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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission File Number 0-13270

 


 

Unizan Financial Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Ohio   34-1442295

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

220 Market Avenue South, Canton, Ohio 44702

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(330) 438-1118

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class   Outstanding as of October 31, 2004

Common Stock, $1.00 Stated Value

  22,062,998

 


 


Table of Contents

INDEX

UNIZAN FINANCIAL CORP.

 

     PAGE NO.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   1

Consolidated Statements of Income

   2

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

   3

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   4

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   5-12

Item 2 . Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   13-22

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   23-24

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

   24

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

    

            Other Information

   25-27

            Item 1. Legal Proceedings

    

            Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

    

            Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

    

            Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

    

            Item 5. Other Information

    

            Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

    

(a) Exhibits on Item 601 of Regulation S-K

    

Signatures

   27


Table of Contents

Unizan Financial Corp.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(Unaudited, except December 31, 2003)

(In thousands except per share data)

 

   September 30,
2004


    December 31,
2003


 

ASSETS

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 61,072     $ 56,558  

Federal funds sold

     1,815       —    

Interest bearing deposits with banks

     6,593       1,942  

Securities held-to-maturity, (Fair value: $2,119 and $2,982, respectively)

     1,993       2,861  

Securities available-for-sale, at fair value

     402,111       471,775  

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

     35,788       34,716  

Loans originated and held for sale

     2,353       2,679  

Loans:

                

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     266,262       261,167  

Aircraft

     117,497       133,277  

Commercial real estate

     610,061       658,699  

Residential real estate

     441,338       450,398  

Consumer

     465,591       464,943  
    


 


Total loans

     1,900,749       1,968,484  

Less allowance for loan losses

     (26,387 )     (24,611 )
    


 


Net loans

     1,874,362       1,943,873  

Premises and equipment, net

     22,787       25,353  

Goodwill

     91,971       91,971  

Other intangible assets

     16,157       18,661  

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

     76,500       76,860  
    


 


Total Assets

   $ 2,593,502     $ 2,727,249  
    


 


LIABILITIES

                

Deposits:

                

Noninterest bearing deposits

   $ 213,621     $ 206,501  

Interest bearing deposits

     1,604,147       1,769,291  
    


 


Total deposits

     1,817,768       1,975,792  

Short-term borrowings

     51,233       56,413  

Other borrowings

     367,548       344,853  

Subordinated note

     20,619       20,619  

Accrued taxes, expenses and other liabilities

     26,148       26,749  
    


 


Total Liabilities

     2,283,316       2,424,426  

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Common stock ($1.00 stated value, 100,000,000 shares authorized and 22,123,069 shares issued)

     22,123       22,123  

Additional paid-in capital

     221,141       223,613  

Retained earnings

     74,560       74,993  

Stock held by deferred compensation plan, 122,209 and 118,616 shares at cost

     (2,112 )     (2,016 )

Treasury stock, 64,059 and 440,276 shares at cost

     (1,647 )     (11,515 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (3,879 )     (4,375 )
    


 


Total Shareholders’ Equity

     310,186       302,823  
    


 


Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 2,593,502     $ 2,727,249  
    


 


 

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Unizan Financial Corp.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

(Unaudited)

(In thousands except per share data)

   Three Months Ended
September 30,


  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


     2004

    2003

   2004

   2003

Interest income:

                            

Interest and fees on loans:

                            

Taxable

   $ 26,658     $ 28,200    $ 81,837    $ 89,420

Tax exempt

     35       38      103      121

Interest and dividends on securities

                            

Taxable

     2,540       3,778      10,426      15,189

Tax exempt

     500       512      1,480      1,429

Interest on bank deposits and federal funds sold

     21       11      42      165
    


 

  

  

Total interest income

     29,754       32,539      93,888      106,324
    


 

  

  

Interest expense:

                            

Interest on deposits

     9,058       10,576      27,024      33,248

Interest on subordinated note

     505       —        1,514      —  

Interest on company obligated mandatorily redeemable trust preferred

     —         505      —        1,514

Interest on borrowings

     4,071       4,643      11,765      13,439
    


 

  

  

Total interest expense

     13,634       15,724      40,303      48,201
    


 

  

  

Net interest income

     16,120       16,815      53,585      58,123

Provision for loan losses

     3,750       1,026      7,700      3,341
    


 

  

  

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     12,370       15,789      45,885      54,782

Other income:

                            

Trust, financial planning, brokerage and insurance sales

     1,793       1,695      5,796      5,508

Customer service fees

     1,854       1,996      5,546      5,257

Gains on sale of loans

     1,008       1,796      2,939      6,132

Security gains/(losses), net

     (60 )     1,821      192      2,275

Other operating income

     2,626       2,535      6,946      5,307
    


 

  

  

Total other income

     7,221       9,843      21,419      24,479
    


 

  

  

Other expenses:

                            

Salaries, wages, pension and benefits

     8,211       8,146      31,479      26,560

Occupancy expense

     875       844      2,537      2,604

Furniture, equipment and data processing expense

     1,437       1,505      4,395      4,452

Taxes other than income taxes

     557       505      1,797      1,547

Other intangible amortization expense

     868       844      2,504      2,548

Other operating expense

     3,735       3,825      12,919      11,468
    


 

  

  

Total other expenses

     15,683       15,669      55,631      49,179
    


 

  

  

Income before income taxes

     3,908       9,963      11,673      30,082

Provision for income taxes

     1,029       3,121      3,251      9,423
    


 

  

  

Net income

   $ 2,879     $ 6,842    $ 8,422    $ 20,659
    


 

  

  

Earnings per share:

                            

Basic

   $ 0.13     $ 0.32    $ 0.39    $ 0.95

Diluted

   $ 0.13     $ 0.31    $ 0.38    $ 0.93
    


 

  

  

Dividends per share

   $ 0.135     $ 0.135    $ 0.405    $ 0.405
    


 

  

  

Weighted average shares outstanding:

                            

Basic

     21,910,942       21,632,719      21,805,547      21,692,316

Diluted

     22,052,059       22,134,304      22,005,003      22,294,153
    


 

  

  

 

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Unizan Financial Corp.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

   Three Months Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Net Income

   $ 2,879     $ 6,842     $ 8,422     $ 20,659  

Unrealized holding gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities

     4,431       13       153       (3,555 )

Reclassification adjustment for (gains)/losses on securities included in net income

     60       (1,821 )     (192 )     (2,275 )
    


 


 


 


Net

     4,491       (1,808 )     (39 )     (5,830 )

Unrealized gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges

     (646 )     265       (418 )     (650 )

Reclassification adjustment for losses on cash flow hedges included in net income

     388       427       1,220       1,209  
    


 


 


 


Net

     (258 )     692       802       559  
    


 


 


 


Total

     4,233       (1,116 )     763       (5,271 )

Tax (expenses)/benefit

     (1,482 )     391       (267 )     1,845  
    


 


 


 


Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax

     2,751       (725 )     496       (3,426 )
    


 


 


 


Comprehensive income

   $ 5,630     $ 6,117     $ 8,918     $ 17,233  
    


 


 


 


 

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Unizan Financial Corp.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

   Nine months ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net income

   $ 8,422     $ 20,659  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     8,024       2,978  

Provision for loan losses

     7,700       3,341  

Net securities gains

     (192 )     (2,275 )

Gain from sale of financial center

     (567 )     —    

Loans originated for resale

     (60,093 )     (261,650 )

Proceeds from sale of loan originations

     63,099       282,855  

Gains from sale of loans originated for sale

     (2,680 )     (5,276 )

Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividend

     (1,072 )     (1,007 )

Net increase in bank owned life insurance

     (1,829 )     (1,833 )

Changes in:

                

Interest receivable

     1,191       1,548  

Interest payable

     (362 )     (535 )

Other assets and liabilities, net

     3,931       (8,391 )
    


 


Net cash from operating activities

     25,572       30,414  
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Net change in interest bearing deposits with banks

     (4,651 )     (2,082 )

Net change in federal funds sold

     (1,815 )     7,650  

Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale

     41,322       89,369  

Proceeds from maturities of securities held-to-maturity

     804       1,899  

Proceeds from maturities of securities available-for-sale

     76,424       196,240  

Purchases of securities available-for-sale

     (51,166 )     (326,972 )

Net (increase)/decrease in loans made to customers

     52,246       (57,249 )

Gains from sale of residential real estate loans from portfolio

     (259 )     (856 )

Proceeds from sale of loans

     7,341       24,372  

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (223 )     (1,705 )
    


 


Net cash from investing activities

     120,023       (69,334 )
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Net change in deposits

     (142,647 )     78,680  

Proceeds from sale of financial center

     (14,566 )     —    

Cash dividends paid

     (8,844 )     (8,792 )

Treasury stock sales

     18,598       5,114  

Treasury stock purchases

     (11,212 )     (14,716 )

Net change in stock held in deferred compensation plan

     (97 )     (604 )

Net change in short-term borrowings

     (5,180 )     (1,161 )

Net change in Federal Home Loan Bank overnight borrowings

     69,535       8,480  

Proceeds from other borrowings

     124,585       109,385  

Repayment of other borrowings

     (171,253 )     (120,679 )
    


 


Net cash from financing activities

     (141,081 )     55,707  
    


 


Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     4,514       16,787  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     56,558       70,082  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 61,072     $ 86,869  
    


 


Supplemental cash flow disclosures:

                

Income taxes paid

   $ 2,975     $ 8,120  

Interest paid

     40,634       48,722  

Non cash transfers:

                

Transfer of loans to other assets owned

     3,573       1,608  

 

See the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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UNIZAN FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2004 (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

The consolidated financial statements for interim periods are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management of Unizan Financial Corp. (“Company”), the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all material adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The unaudited financial statements are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and do not include all disclosures normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Reference should be made to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 for additional disclosures, including a summary of the Company’s accounting policies. The results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

 

1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

 

Basis of Presentation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. Unless otherwise indicated, dollars are in thousands except per share data.

 

The Company is a financial holding company organized under the laws of the State of Ohio. It conducts a full-service commercial and retail banking business through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Unizan Bank, National Association. The Company also has wholly owned subsidiaries: Unizan Financial Services Group, National Association; Unizan Banc Financial Services, Inc.; Unizan Financial Advisors, Inc.; Unizan Title Services, Inc. and Unizan, Inc. Unizan Financial Corp. is registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. The Company expects to lose its status as a financial holding company and become a bank holding company. As a result, it will discontinue the activities of Unizan Title Services, Inc. and restructure the way it conducts its insurance sales and activities. It is not expected that these changes will materially affect the Company.

 

Accounting Pronouncements: In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force reached a consensus on Issue No. 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments” (EITF 03-1). Issue 03-1 provides guidance about the criteria that should be used to determine when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. EITF 03-1 also included accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. EITF 03-1 was effective for evaluations of other-than-temporary impairment in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. However, implementation of paragraphs 10-20 of EITF 03-1 has been delayed to further consider whether application guidance is necessary for all securities analyzed for impairment.

 

At September 30, 2004, the Company had $309,369 of available-for-sale securities whose fair value was less than book value. The unrealized loss in these securities totaled $6,317. Management continues to evaluate its options with respect to adopting this new accounting guidance and cannot currently estimate the impact of adopting paragraphs 10-20 of EITF 03-1.

 

In December 2003, the FASB revised FIN No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” FIN 46, as revised in December 2003, changes the accounting model for consolidation from one based on consideration of control through voting interests. Whether to consolidate an entity will now also require the consideration of whether an entity has sufficient equity at risk to enable it to operate without additional financial support, whether the equity owners in that entity lack the obligation to absorb expected losses and the right to receive residual returns at the entity, or whether voting rights in the entity are not proportional to the equity interest and substantially all the entity’s activities are conducted for an investor with few voting rights. As of December 31, 2003, the Company applied the provisions of FIN 46 to a wholly-owned subsidiary trust that issued capital securities to third-party investors. The application of FIN 46 resulted in the deconsolidation of the wholly-owned subsidiary trust. As a result, amounts previously reported as “company obligated mandatorily redeemable trust preferred” in liabilities have been recaptioned “subordinated note” and continue to be presented in liabilities on the balance sheet. The deconsolidation of the Trust increased the Company’s balance sheet by $619, the difference representing the Company’s ownership in the Trust. The adoption of FIN 46 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

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Stock Incentive Plan: Employee compensation expense under stock options is reported using the intrinsic value method. All options granted had an exercise price equal to or greater than the market price of the underlying common stock at the date of grant. Any tax benefit realized by the Company from the exercise of non-qualified stock options is added to paid-in-capital. During the first nine months of 2004, salary expense of $5,065 was recognized in relation to the exercise of certain stock options as a result of the settlement of options for cash or with shares held for less than six months. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if expense was measured using the fair value method of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


   Nine Months Ended
September 30,


     2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

Net income, as reported

   $ 2,879    $ 6,842    $ 8,422    $ 20,659

Deduct: Stock based compensation expense determined under fair value based method

     —        2      15      164
    

  

  

  

Pro forma net income

   $ 2,879    $ 6,840    $ 8,407    $ 20,495

Earnings per share, as reported:

                           

Basic

   $ 0.13    $ 0.32    $ 0.39    $ 0.95

Diluted

   $ 0.13    $ 0.31    $ 0.38    $ 0.93

Pro forma earnings per share:

                           

Basic

   $ 0.13    $ 0.32    $ 0.39    $ 0.94

Diluted

   $ 0.13    $ 0.31    $ 0.38    $ 0.92

 

For purposes of providing the pro forma disclosures required under SFAS No. 123, the fair value of the stock options granted were estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The weighted average assumptions used in the option pricing model were as follows:

 

     2004

    2003

 

Nonqualified Stock Options – Immediate Vesting

            

Risk-free interest rate

   1.02 %   1.96 %

Expected dividend yield

   2.90 %   3.07 %

Expected option life (years)

   0.67     3.0  

Expected volatility

   16.00 %   31.00 %

Nonqualified Stock Options – Delayed Vesting

            

Risk-free interest rate

   N/A     3.15 %

Expected dividend yield

   N/A     2.60 %

Expected option life (years)

   N/A     6.0  

Expected volatility

   N/A     22.00 %

 

2) PENDING MERGER

 

On January 27, 2004, Huntington Bancshares Incorporated (“Huntington”), a $32 billion regional bank holding company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, and Unizan Financial Corp. (“Unizan”) announced the signing of a definitive agreement to merge the two organizations and their subsidiaries. Under terms of the agreement, Unizan shareholders will receive 1.1424 shares of Huntington common stock, on a tax-free basis, for each share of Unizan. Based on the $23.10 closing price of Huntington’s common stock on January 26, 2004, this represents a price of $26.39 per Unizan share, a 15% premium to Unizan’s per share closing price of $22.95, and values the transaction at approximately $587 million. Unizan shareholders approved the merger on May 25, 2004.

 

As reported on June 16, 2004, the Federal Reserve Board informed Huntington that it had extended its review period to coordinate further with the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding the SEC’s ongoing formal investigation of Huntington and to complete its review of the Community Reinvestment Act aspects of the merger. On November 3, 2004, Huntington announced that it expects to enter into formal supervisory agreements with its banking regulators, the Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, providing for a comprehensive action plan designed to address its financial reporting and accounting policies, procedures and controls and its corporate governance practices. Additionally, Huntington intends to withdraw its current application with the Federal Reserve to acquire Unizan and to resubmit the application for

 

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regulatory approval of the merger pending the successful resolution of the regulatory concerns. Also, on November 3, 2004 Unizan indicated that it is negotiating a one-year extension of its merger agreement with Huntington.

 

3) COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The computation of earnings per share follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


   Nine Months Ended
September 30,


     2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic

     21,911      21,633      21,806      21,692

Dilutive effect due to stock incentive plans

     141      501      199      602
    

  

  

  

Weighted average common shares outstanding adjusted for dilutive common stock equivalents

     22,052      22,134      22,005      22,294
    

  

  

  

Net income

   $ 2,879    $ 6,842    $ 8,422    $ 20,659
    

  

  

  

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.13    $ 0.32    $ 0.39    $ 0.95
    

  

  

  

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.13    $ 0.31    $ 0.38    $ 0.93
    

  

  

  

 

For September 30, 2004, there were no stock options that were antidilutive. Stock options for 334,978 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings per common share for September 30, 2003, because they were antidilutive.

 

4) SECURITIES

 

The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities were as follows:

 

     September 30, 2004

  

Amortized

Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


    Fair Value

Securities available-for-sale:

                            

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 1,007    $ —      $ (18 )   $ 989

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     43,782      1,836      (23 )     45,595

Mortgage-backed and related securities

     343,387      860      (3,901 )     340,346

Other debt securities

     228      —        (4 )     224

Other securities

     17,321      7      (2,371 )     14,957
    

  

  


 

Total securities available-for-sale

   $ 405,725    $ 2,703    $ (6,317 )   $ 402,111
    

  

  


 

 

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     December 31, 2003

  

Amortized

Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


    Fair Value

Securities available-for-sale:

                            

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 1,000    $ 7    $ —       $ 1,007

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     46,222      1,627      (36 )     47,813

Corporate obligations

     42,241      794      (1,684 )     41,351

Mortgage-backed and related securities

     367,272      1,205      (3,735 )     364,742

Other debt securities

     314      —        (4 )     310

Other securities

     18,301      39      (1,788 )     16,552
    

  

  


 

Total securities available-for-sale

   $ 475,350    $ 3,672    $ (7,247 )   $ 471,775
    

  

  


 

 

Available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2004 not recognized in income were as follows:

 

     Less than 12 months

    12 months or longer

    Total

 
Description of Securities    Fair Value

   Unrealized
Losses


    Fair Value

   Unrealized
Losses


    Fair Value

   Unrealized
Losses


 

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 989    $ (18 )     —        —       $ 989    $ (18 )

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

     1,411      (12 )   $ 1,159    $ (11 )     2,570      (23 )

Mortgage-backed and related securities

     159,952      (1,470 )     137,505      (2,431 )     297,457      (3,901 )

Other debt securities

     —        —         224      (4 )     224      (4 )
    

  


 

  


 

  


Subtotal, debt securities

     162,352      (1,500 )     138,888      (2,446 )     301,240      (3,946 )

Preferred stock

     —        —         8,129      (2,371 )     8,129      (2,371 )
    

  


 

  


 

  


Total temporarily impaired securities

   $ 162,352    $ (1,500 )   $ 147,017    $ (4,817 )   $ 309,369    $ (6,317 )
    

  


 

  


 

  


 

Management believes the unrealized losses on these securities are temporary in nature. As discussed in Note 1, management continues to evaluate its options with respect to adopting EITF 03-1 and cannot currently estimate the impact of adopting paragraphs 10-20 of EITF 03-1.

 

5) LOANS

 

Impaired loans were as follows:

 

     September 30,
2004


   December 31,
2003


Loans with no allowance for loan losses allocated

   $ 4,749    $ 2,630

Loans with allowance for loan losses allocated

     6,437      4,846

Amount of allowance allocated

     1,291      2,402

 

As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, $5,298 and $5,852, respectively, which are the government guaranteed portions of government guaranteed loans considered impaired are not included in impaired loans.

 

Non-performing loans were as follows:

 

     September 30,
2004


   December 31,
2003


Loans past due over 90 days and still accruing

   $ 2,546    $ 5,333

Nonaccrual loans

     26,628      20,566

 

Restructured loans consisted of one loan that was restructured in May 1999, with an outstanding principal balance of $2,461 and $2,565 at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. This loan is performing in accordance with its restructured terms.

 

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Table of Contents
6) ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES:

 

An analysis of activity in the allowance for loan losses follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 24,922     $ 24,917     $ 24,611     $ 25,271  

Provision charged to expense

     3,750       1,026       7,700       3,341  

Loans charged off

     (2,952 )     (1,901 )     (8,007 )     (5,619 )

Recoveries on loans previously charged off

     667       570       2,083       1,619  
    


 


 


 


Balance at end of period

   $ 26,387     $ 24,612     $ 26,387     $ 24,612  
    


 


 


 


 

7) OTHER BORROWINGS:

 

Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances and other borrowings were as follows:

 

     September 30, 2004

    December 31, 2003

 
     Amount

   Average
Rate


    Amount

   Average
Rate


 

FHLB advances

   $ 286,915    3.74 %   $ 268,721    5.57 %

Term repurchase agreements

     45,000    5.44       45,000    5.44  

Line of credit with financial institution

     35,000    3.00       15,500    2.03  

Term debt with a financial institution

     —      —         15,000    3.61  

Capital leases

     398    6.77       482    4.35  

Subordinated term notes

     235    3.33       150    2.61  
    

        

      
     $ 367,548          $ 344,853       
    

        

      

 

Pursuant to collateral agreements with the FHLB, advances are secured by FHLB stock and qualifying first mortgage loans. At September 30, 2004, FHLB advances outstanding were comprised of the following:

 

Maturity


   Interest
Rate


    Amount

Within 1 year

   3.20 %   $ 99,690

1 year thru 2 years

   3.13       85,653

2 years thru 3 years

   4.93       22,052

3 years thru 4 years

   5.28       43,708

More than 5 years

   4.07       35,812
          

Total

         $ 286,915
          

 

FHLB advances must be secured by eligible collateral as specified by the FHLB and the collateral is subject to periodic review and assessment with respect to eligibility requirements. Accordingly, the Company has a blanket pledge of its one-to-four family residential mortgages, multi-family, commercial real estate and home equity loans held in the loan portfolio as collateral for the advances outstanding at September 30, 2004 with a required minimum ratio of collateral to advances of 135%. Also, the Company has an investment in FHLB stock of $35,788 at September 30, 2004 of which approximately $32,987 is pledged as collateral for outstanding advances. FHLB advances comprise a combination of fixed and variable rate advances. Variable rate advances can be paid off, in part or in full, on any interest reset date without penalty. Fixed rate advances are generally subject to early prepayment fees approximately equal to the present value of the lost cash flow to the FHLB.

 

The Company has a line of credit of $35,000 from a financial institution that is used for liquidity purposes and to facilitate additional investment in subsidiaries. The line of credit is secured by common stock of Unizan Bank, National Association. The total outstanding balance at September 30, 2004 was $35,000. The interest on each draw is variable and is priced off the Federal Funds Rate plus 1.00% per annum and is paid quarterly. Also, the Company had a term loan of $15,000 from a financial institution that was used to facilitate additional investment in subsidiaries that was paid off in August 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

At September 30, 2004, the Company had $45,000 in term repurchase agreements with Salomon Brothers, Inc. under which the Company sold mortgage-backed and related securities classified as available-for-sale with a fair value of $47,688 at September 30, 2004. The repurchase agreements had a weighted average maturity of 3.7 years at September 30, 2004. Also, such repurchase agreements are callable at the option of the counter-party. The securities are held at Salomon Brothers, Inc.

 

The Bank entered into two capital lease arrangements in order to finance the purchase of equipment. The aggregate outstanding balance of the leases as of September 30, 2004 was $398.

 

In 2003, Unizan Banc Financial Services, Inc. began offering subordinated term notes with maturity dates of one, two or three years from the date of issue in order to finance additional loan growth. The outstanding balance of the subordinated term notes as of September 30, 2004 was $235.

 

8) STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN:

 

In 1987, the shareholders approved a Stock Option and Performance Unit Plan reserving 764,040 shares of common stock, adjusted for stock dividends and splits, for the granting of options to executive officers and other senior management personnel. Options are not exercisable for at least four years from the date of grant and are not fully exercisable until six years from the date of grant. The duration of the exercise period is ten years. In 1997, the shareholders approved a Stock Option Plan reserving 1,000,000 shares of common stock, adjusted for stock dividends and splits for the granting of options to directors and employees of the Corporation and its affiliates. In 2003, shareholders approved an amendment to the 1997 Stock Option Plan increasing the number of share authorized under the Plan by 1,800,000. Non-qualified stock options granted to directors are immediately exercisable. Stock options granted to employees of the Company and its affiliates are partially exercisable one year from the date of grant and become fully exercisable five years from grant date. The duration of the exercise period is ten years. In accordance with provisions of the Plan, upon shareholder approval of a change in control, as defined in the Plan, all options outstanding at the time of such change in control fully vested, became 100% exercisable and were eligible for cash surrender for 30 days following shareholder approval. As options are exercised, shareholders’ equity will be credited with the proceeds. The summary of stock option activity was as follows:

 

1987 Plan

 

   Available
for Grant


   Exercised

   Options
Outstanding


    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price


   Range of Option
Price per Share


Balance, January 1, 2003

   —      528,046    226,470     8.35    6.00    15.00

Exercised

   —      173,779    (173,779 )   7.14    6.00    15.00
    
  
  

             

Balance, December 31, 2003

   —      701,825    52,691     12.34    9.63    15.00

Exercised

   —      42,263    (42,263 )   12.42    9.63    15.00
    
  
  

             

September 30, 2004

   —      744,088    10,428     12.03    9.63    15.00
    
  
  

             

 

1997 Plan

 

   Available
for Grant


    Exercised

   Options
Outstanding


    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price


   Range of Option
Price per Share


Balance, January 1, 2003

   123,534     113,774    762,692     16.18    12.69    20.25

New shares authorized for grant

   1,800,000     —      —                  

Granted

   (256,351 )   —      256,351     17.60    17.33    19.56

Forfeited

   33,193     —      (33,193 )   19.48    17.33    20.00

Exercised

   —       53,040    (53,040 )   16.08    12.83    20.00
    

 
  

             

Balance, December 31, 2003

   1,700,376     166,814    932,810     16.46    12.69    20.25

Granted

   (19,000 )        19,000     26.37    26.37    26.37

Forfeited

   3,667     —      (3,667 )   17.33    17.33    17.33

Exercised

   —       603,969    (603,969 )   16.27    12.69    26.37
    

 
  

             

September 30, 2004

   1,685,043     770,783    344,174     17.33    12.69    26.37
    

 
  

             

 

BancFirst Ohio Corp. had a 1997 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the BFOH Plan), which provided for the granting of stock options and other stock related awards to officers and employees. Upon the completion of the merger, all outstanding options of BancFirst were converted to Unizan Financial Corp. at the exchange ratio of 1.325 and no additional options will be granted under the BFOH Plan. In accordance with provisions of the Plan, upon a change in

 

10


Table of Contents

control, as defined in the Plan, all options outstanding at the time of such change in control fully vested and became 100% exercisable. The duration of the exercise period is twenty years. All options granted were at a price that equaled or exceeded the market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. The summary of stock option activity was as follows:

 

1997 BFOH Plan

 

   Available
for Grant


   Exercised

   Options
Outstanding


    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price


   Range of Option
Price per Share


Balance, January 1, 2003

   —      157,918    641,279     $ 17.11    $ 10.06    $ 25.88

Forfeited

   —      —      (16,902 )     19.42      11.32      25.88

Exercised

   —      54,918    (54,918 )     16.39      11.32      20.13
    
  
  

 

  

  

Balance, December 31, 2003

   —      212,836    569,459       17.20      10.06      25.88

Forfeited

   —      —      (1,497 )     21.47      16.60      25.88

Exercised

   —      320,278    (320,278 )     16.63      10.06      25.88
    
  
  

 

  

  

September 30, 2004

   —      533,114    247,684       17.90      11.32      25.88
    
  
  

 

  

  

 

The weighted average remaining option life for outstanding options issued under the 1987 Stock Option Plan was 1.3 years, 6.5 years for outstanding options issued under the 1997 Stock Option Plan and 15.7 years for outstanding options issued under the 1997 BFOH Stock Option Plan. Upon the completion of the merger with Huntington, all option plans will be assumed by Huntington and outstanding options will be converted to Huntington options at the exchange ratio of 1.1424.

 

For options granted during 2004 and 2003, the weighted-average fair values at the grant dates are as follows:

 

     2004

   2003

Nonqualified Stock Options- Immediate Vesting

             

Exercise Price

   $ 26.37    $ 19.56

Fair Value

   $ 1.20    $ 3.54

Nonqualified Stock Options- Delayed Vesting

             

Exercise Price

     N/A    $ 17.33

Fair Value

     N/A    $ 3.34

 

9) SEGMENT REPORTING:

 

The Company manages and operates two major lines of businesses: community banking and investment and funds management. Community banking includes lending and related services to businesses and consumers, mortgage banking, and deposit gathering. Investment and funds management includes trust and investment services and retail sales of brokerage and insurance products. These business lines are identified by the entities through which the product or service is delivered.

 

The reported line of business results reflect the underlying core operating performance within the business units. Parent and Other includes activities that are not directly attributed to the identified lines of businesses and is comprised of the parent company and its special purpose trust subsidiary. Substantially all of the Company’s assets are part of the community banking line of business. Selected segment information is included in the following tables:

 

Three months ended September 30, 2004:

 

   Community
Banking


   Investment
and Funds
Management


   Parent
and Other


    Total

Net interest income (expense)

   $ 16,844    $ 5    $ (729 )   $ 16,120

Provision for loan losses

     3,750      —        —         3,750

Non-interest income

     5,493      1,795      (67 )     7,221

Non-interest expense

     14,191      1,086      406       15,683

Income tax expense (benefit)

     1,205      245      (421 )     1,029
    

  

  


 

Net income (loss)

   $ 3,191    $ 469    $ (781 )   $ 2,879
    

  

  


 

 

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Table of Contents

Three months ended September 30, 2003:

 

   Community
Banking


   Investment
and Funds
Management


   Parent
and Other


    Total

Net interest income (expense)

   $ 17,348    $ 7    $ (540 )   $ 16,815

Provision for loan losses

     1,026      —        —         1,026

Non-interest income

     8,140      1,703      —         9,843

Non-interest expense

     14,116      1,106      447       15,669

Income tax expense (benefit)

     3,259      207      (345 )     3,121
    

  

  


 

Net income (loss)

   $ 7,087    $ 397    $ (642 )   $ 6,842
    

  

  


 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2004:

 

   Community
Banking


   Investment
and Funds
Management


   Parent
and Other


    Total

Net interest income (expense)

   $ 55,686    $ 15    $ (2,116 )   $ 53,585

Provision for loan losses

     7,700      —        —         7,700

Non-interest income

     15,685      5,801      (67 )     21,419

Non-interest expense

     46,440      4,365      4,826       55,631

Income tax expense (benefit)

     5,409      499      (2,657 )     3,251
    

  

  


 

Net income (loss)

   $ 11,822    $ 952    $ (4,352 )   $ 8,422
    

  

  


 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2003:

 

   Community
Banking


   Investment
and Funds
Management


   Parent
and Other


    Total

Net interest income (expense)

   $ 59,714    $ 22    $ (1,613 )   $ 58,123

Provision for loan losses

     3,341      —        —         3,341

Non-interest income

     18,961      5,518      —         24,479

Non-interest expense

     44,334      3,658      1,187       49,179

Income tax expense (benefit)

     9,730      673      (980 )     9,423
    

  

  


 

Net income (loss)

   $ 21,270    $ 1,209    $ (1,820 )   $ 20,659
    

  

  


 

 

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Table of Contents

ITEM 2:

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

UNIZAN FINANCIAL CORP.

 

For a comprehensive understanding of the Company’s financial condition and performance, this discussion should be considered in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, accompanying notes, and other information contained elsewhere herein.

 

This discussion contains forward-looking statements defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involves risks and uncertainties. Although the Company believes that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included herein will prove to be accurate. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: the extended delay in the closing of the merger with Huntington could cause further difficulty in retaining and attracting new employees, retaining existing customers and obtaining new customers; economic conditions (both generally and more specifically in the markets in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate); competition for the Company’s customers from other providers of financial services; government legislation and regulation (which changes from time to time and over which the Company has no control); changes in interest rates; pre-payments of loans and securities; material unforeseen changes in the liquidity, results of operations, or financial position of the Company’s customers, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of the Company.

 

Overview

 

The reported results of the Company primarily reflect the operations of the Company’s bank subsidiary, Unizan Bank, National Association. The Company’s results of operations are dependent on a variety of factors, including the general interest rate environment, competitive conditions in the industry, governmental policies and regulations and conditions in the markets for financial assets. Like most financial institutions, the primary contributor to the Company’s income is net interest income, which is defined as the difference between the interest the Company earns on interest-earning assets, such as loans and securities, and the interest the Company pays on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. The Company’s operations are also affected by non-interest income, such as checking account and trust fees and gains from sales of loans. The Company’s principal operating expenses, aside from interest expense, consist of salaries and employee benefits, occupancy costs, and other general and administrative expenses.

 

On November 3, 2004, Huntington announced that it expects to enter into formal supervisory agreements with its banking regulators, the Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, providing for a comprehensive action plan designed to address its financial reporting and accounting policies, procedures and controls and its corporate governance practices. Additionally, Huntington intends to withdraw its current application with the Federal Reserve to acquire Unizan and to resubmit the application for regulatory approval of the merger pending the successful resolution of the regulatory concerns. Also, on November 3, 2004 Unizan indicated that it is negotiating a one-year extension of its merger agreement with Huntington. Some of the risks associated with an extended delay include, but are not limited to: loss of business due to turnover of relationship managers especially in areas where there is significant market overlap with Huntington; a difficulty in retaining and attracting new employees and the risk of internal control weaknesses associated with increased turnover and shortages of staff; and an increased difficulty in retaining existing and attracting new clients, particularly commercial clients. Also, due to the extended delay of the merger and due to the loss of personnel, the Company has engaged extensive outside resources to assist with activities related to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As part of this process, the Company has been reviewing, documenting and testing key processes and implementing remediation efforts as warranted. At the time of the filing of this report, control deficiencies have been identified, which if not remediated could result in a material weakness. Management is currently pursuing the remediation of control deficiencies that have been identified.

 

Average Balances and Yields

 

The following table presents, for each of the periods indicated, the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resultant yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and percentage rates, and the net interest margin. Net interest margin is calculated by dividing net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis (FTE) by total interest-earning assets. The net interest margin is influenced by the level and relative mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. FTE income includes tax-exempt income, restated to a pre-tax equivalent, based on the statutory federal income tax rate. All average balances are daily average balances. Non-accruing loans are included in average loan balances.

 

13


Table of Contents

Unizan Financial Corp.

Average Balance Sheet and Related Yields

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,

    Nine Months Ended September 30,

 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

   Average
Balance


    Income/
Expense


   Rate (1)

    Average
Balance


    Income/
Expense


   Rate (1)

    Average
Balance


    Income/
Expense


   Rate (1)

    Average
Balance


    Income/
Expense


   Rate (1)

 

Interest-earning assets

                                                                                    

Interest bearing deposits and federal funds sold

   $ 9,113     $ 21    0.92 %   $ 5,592     $ 11    0.78 %   $ 6,535     $ 42    0.86 %   $ 19,778     $ 165    1.12 %

Securities

     431,971       3,309    3.05       530,913       4,548    3.40       480,472       12,703    3.53       530,491       17,371    4.38  

Total loans (2)

     1,935,094       26,704    5.49       1,946,693       28,268    5.76       1,956,844       81,978    5.60       1,953,226       89,606    6.13  
    


 

  

 


 

  

 


 

  

 


 

  

Total interest-earning assets (3)

     2,376,178       30,034    5.03       2,483,198       32,827    5.24       2,443,851       94,723    5.18       2,503,495       107,142    5.72  
    


 

  

 


 

  

 


 

  

 


 

  

Nonearning assets:

                                                                                    

Cash and due from banks

     58,010                    62,423                    58,164                    59,170               

Other nonearning assets

     206,434                    211,902                    208,312                    213,549               

Allowance for loan losses

     (24,783 )                  (24,663 )                  (24,607 )                  (25,025 )             
    


              


              


              


            

Total assets

   $ 2,615,839                  $ 2,732,860                  $ 2,685,720                  $ 2,751,189               
    


              


              


              


            

Interest bearing liabilities:

                                                                                    

Demand deposits

   $ 231,466     $ 308    0.53 %   $ 289,340     $ 598    0.82 %   $ 245,507     $ 997    0.54 %   $ 284,634     $ 1,931    0.91 %

Savings deposits

     505,279       1,561    1.23       529,680       1,420    1.06       513,807       4,058    1.05       489,716       4,043    1.10  

Time deposits

     886,615       7,189    3.23       1,017,192       8,558    3.34       920,700       21,969    3.19       1,045,657       27,274    3.49  

Subordinated note (4)

     20,619       505    9.74       —         —      —         20,619       1,514    9.81       —         —      —    

Company obligated mandatorily redeemable trust preferred (4)

     —         —      —         20,000       505    10.02       —         —      —         20,000       1,514    10.12  

Other borrowings

     418,646       4,071    3.87       343,660       4,643    5.36       436,032       11,765    3.60       381,575       13,439    4.71  
    


 

  

 


 

  

 


 

  

 


 

  

Total interest bearing liabilities

     2,062,625       13,634    2.63       2,199,872       15,724    2.84       2,136,665       40,303    2.52       2,221,582       48,201    2.90  
    


 

  

 


 

  

 


 

  

 


 

  

Noninterest bearing liabilities:

                                                                                    

Demand deposits

     222,458                    203,217                    218,612                    193,231               

Other liabilities

     22,138                    30,090                    23,554                    35,132               

Shareholders’ equity

     308,618                    299,681                    306,889                    301,244               
    


              


              


              


            

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 2,615,839                  $ 2,732,860                  $ 2,685,720                  $ 2,751,189               
    


              


              


              


            

Net interest income and interest rate spread (3)

           $ 16,400    2.40 %           $ 17,103    2.40 %           $ 54,420    2.66 %           $ 58,941    2.82 %
            

  

         

  

         

  

         

  

Net interest margin (5)

                  2.75 %                  2.73 %                  2.97 %                  3.15 %
                   

                

                

                


(1) Calculated on an annualized basis.
(2) Loan fees are included in interest income on loans.
(3) Interest income is computed on a fully tax equivalent (FTE) basis, using a tax rate of 35%.
(4) As of December 31, 2003, based on new accounting guidance issued under FASB Interpretation No. 46, the amounts previously reported as “company obligated mandatorily redeemable trust preferred” have been recaptioned “subordinated note”. The deconsolidation of the Trust increased the Company’s balance sheet by $619, the difference representing the Company’s common ownership in the Trust.
(5) The net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

 

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Comparison of Operating Results For The Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

 

Net Income. Net income for the third quarter of 2004 was $2,879, or $0.13 per diluted share. This compares with net income of $6,842, or $0.31 per diluted share for the third quarter of 2003. During the third quarter of 2004, a pre-tax net gain of $488 was recognized on the sale of the Wooster Financial Center and $476 pre-tax expense was recognized for merger-related professional fees and certain severance and benefit expenses. As part of the evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, a provision expense of $3,750 was recognized in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $1,026 for the same period in 2003. During the third quarter of 2004, net interest income decreased by 4.1% and non-interest income, excluding security gains, decreased by 9.2%, as compared to the same period in 2003. The net interest margin increased to 2.75% for the third quarter of 2004, compared to 2.73% for the same period in 2003. The Company’s return on average assets and return on average equity were 0.44% and 3.71%, respectively, in the third quarter of 2004, compared to 0.99% and 9.06%, respectively, for the third quarter of 2003.

 

Interest Income. Total interest income decreased 8.6% to $29,754 for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $32,539 for the third quarter of 2003. In 2004, interest income has declined in part due to a lower level of interest-earning assets as compared to the same period in 2003. During the third quarter of 2004, the yield on interest-earning assets declined by 21 basis points from the same period in 2003. The Company’s yield on average loans was 5.49% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 5.76% for the comparable year ago period. The decrease in the yield on loans was primarily impacted by sustained lower market rates throughout 2003 and the first six months of 2004. As a result, a large portion of the loan portfolio automatically repriced or borrowers chose to refinance to lower rates. The yield on loans was also negatively impacted during the third quarter of 2004 by faster than projected amortization of the purchase accounting adjustments associated with the mark-to-market of UNB Corp.’s loan portfolio at the time of the merger of equals between UNB Corp. and BancFirst Ohio Corp. in March of 2002. During the third quarter of 2004, $1,200 of amortization was recognized compared with $616 expected based on the projected life of the portfolio.

 

Yields on the securities portfolio decreased from 3.40% during the third quarter of 2003 to 3.05% during the third quarter of 2004. The decrease in the yield on securities was also primarily impacted by sustained lower market rates throughout 2003 and the first six months of 2004. During 2003, the securities portfolio experienced significant pre-payments on collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage backed securities resulting in more cash flows being reinvested at lower market rates.

 

Interest Expense. Total interest expense decreased 13.3% to $13,634 for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $15,724 for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The Company’s cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 2.63% in the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to 2.84% in the same period of 2003. The decrease in the cost of funds was primarily from lower market rates affecting the rates paid on demand and time deposit products and the cost of borrowings. Based on the current trends in market rates, the Company will have limited opportunities to decrease rates on deposits. As market rates trend upward, the Company could benefit from assets repricing more quickly than liabilities.

 

Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses is the expense necessary to maintain an allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level for management’s estimate of probable losses incurred in the loan portfolio. The evaluation of the allowance for loan losses takes into consideration such factors as current period net charge-offs that are charged against the allowance and a review of general economic conditions and uncertainties. The provision for loan losses was $3,750 for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $1,026 in the third quarter of 2003. This increase was mainly due to an increase in net charge-offs for the three months ended September 30, 2004 to $2,285 compared to net charge-offs of $1,330 for the same period in 2003. Charge-offs were made in accordance with the Company’s standard policy and, for the three months ended September 30, 2004, net charge-offs were mainly comprised of $772 of commercial real estate loans, $353 of government guaranteed loans and $796 of consumer loans. Additionally, the increase in the provision for loan losses was due to an increase in non-performing and impaired loans from December 31, 2003 and due to higher loss factors applied for certain loan types. The provision for loan losses was considered sufficient by management for maintaining an appropriate allowance for loan losses. Additional information regarding the allowance for loan losses and non-performing assets is included in the section captioned “Asset Quality”.

 

Management analyzes the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses regularly through reviews of historical loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors. The allowance for loan losses is a material estimate that is particularly susceptible to significant changes in the near term and is established through a provision for loan losses based on management’s evaluation of the risk in the Company’s loan portfolio and the general economy. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses was appropriate at September 30, 2004.

 

Non-Interest Income. Total non-interest income decreased by $2,622, to $7,221 for the three months ended

 

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September 30, 2004, compared to $9,843 for the three months ended September 30, 2003. Excluding security gains and losses, total non-interest income decreased by $741, to $7,281 for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $8,022 for the same period in 2003.

 

Customer service fees, representing service charges on deposits and fees for other banking services, decreased by $142, or 7.1%, to $1,854 in the third quarter of 2004 from $1,996 in the third quarter of 2003. The decrease in service charges was mainly due to the rising short term interest rate environment increasing the earnings credit applied to business demand deposit accounts which was used to offset service charges.

 

Gains on sales of loans totaled $1,008 for the third quarter of 2004 compared to $1,796 for the same period in 2003. During the third quarter of 2004, the Company sold $9,806 of the guaranteed portion of its Small Business Administration (“SBA”) and other government guaranteed loan originations in the secondary market compared to $8,410 during the third quarter of 2003, realizing gains of $898 in the third quarter of 2004 and $909 in the third quarter of 2003. Also, in the third quarter of 2004, the Company sold $11,698 of residential loans originated for sale compared to $79,014 during the same period in 2003, realizing gains of $110 in the third quarter 2004 and $887 in the third quarter 2003. In 2003, residential loan sale activity had been impacted by an increase in origination volumes in the favorable interest rate environment. However, due to the recent increase in rates and there being fewer customers who can benefit from refinancing, the trend of mortgage refinancing has slowed. As a result, fees associated with the mortgage related business have declined as refinancing activity slowed. Also, residential loan sale activity was impacted by the exiting of the wholesale lending business in 2004.

 

The Company intends to continue to place emphasis on its small business lending activities. The nature of the political climate in Washington, D.C. may periodically subject many existing government programs to much scrutiny and possible cutbacks. At the beginning of the first quarter of 2004 the SBA released a policy notice reducing the maximum loan size of regular 7(a) loans to $750 from $2,000. On April 5, 2004, legislation was signed into law, which extends programs under the Small Business Act. This law lifts the 7(a) loan cap from $750 to gross amount of $2,000 and increases the loan guaranty limit from $1,000 to $1,500. Several changes to the fee structure were also enacted. On October 1, 2004, the SBA issued a policy announcing the expiration of certain temporary provisions enacted in April 2004 regarding its programs. The key changes include a reduction in the maximum guarantee limit to $1,000 from $1,500 along with slightly higher borrower and lender fees. Management believes any future cutbacks could negatively affect the Company’s activities in the SBA lending programs as well as the planned expansion of such activities.

 

Net security losses in the third quarter of 2004 were $60 compared to a net gain of $1,821 in the third quarter of 2003. The security losses in the third quarter of 2004 related to the sale of equity securities and these losses were partially offset by a small gain above the recoded book value on the sale of the trust preferred security issued by North Country Financial Corporation.

 

Other income increased by $91, or 3.6%, to $2,626 for the third quarter of 2004 from $2,535 in the third quarter of 2003. The increase in other operating income was mainly attributed to a gain of $567 that was recognized on the sale of the Wooster Financial Center. This increase was partially offset by a decline in servicing income related to the mortgage servicing right (“MSR”) portfolio. During the third quarter of 2004, a recovery of $57 of previously recognized impairment charges was recorded compared with a recovery of $531 that was recognized in the third quarter of 2003. The value of the MSR portfolio is analyzed quarterly by considering critical assumptions for pre-payment speeds, the targeted investor yield to a buyer of MSRs, and float on escrows. Market interest rates are an external factor that can have a material influence on this valuation process, as interest rates influence pre-payment speeds and targeted investor yield. Management believes that the estimated aggregate fair value of the MSRs was fairly stated at September 30, 2004. Future impairment could be realized if pre-payment speeds increase beyond the assumption rates. If rates continue to rise and pre-payment activity slows, the value of the servicing rights should be positively impacted.

 

Non-Interest Expense. Total non-interest expense increased $14 to $15,683 in the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $15,669 in the three months ended September 30, 2003. It is expected that non-interest expenses will increase beginning in the fourth quarter of 2004 due to professional services associated with activities related to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and due to staffing vacancies.

 

Salaries and employee benefits increased to $8,211 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $8,146 for the same period in 2003. Excluding the $357 merger-related severance and benefit accrual, salaries and employee benefits decreased to $7,854 and represented approximately 54.3% of total operating expenses (non-interest expense less amortization of intangibles) for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $8,146, or 54.9% of total operating expenses in the third quarter of 2003. As a result of the delay in the merger, it is expected that salary and employee benefit costs will increase due to the continued effort to retain employees and recruit new employees.

 

Taxes, other than income taxes, for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 were $557 compared with $505 in the third quarter 2003. The increase in franchise tax expense was mainly due to higher capital levels within the Company’s Bank subsidiary.

 

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Provision for Income Taxes. The Company’s provision for federal income taxes was $1,029, or 26.3% of pre-tax income, for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $3,121, or 31.3% of pre-tax income, for the same period in 2003. The effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate principally as a result of tax-exempt income from obligations of states and political subdivisions, loans and earnings on bank owned life insurance. The Company’s effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2004 was also impacted by tax-exempt income being a larger portion of pre-tax income which had the effect of reducing the effective tax rate from the same period in 2003.

 

Comparison of Operating Results For The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

 

Net Income. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $8,422, or $0.38 per diluted share. This compares with net income of $20,659, or $0.93 per diluted share for the same period in 2003. During the first nine months of 2004, salary expense of $5,065 pre-tax, or $3,292 after-tax, was recognized in relation to the exercise of certain stock options and $2,502 pre-tax, or $1,831 after-tax, of expense was recognized for merger-related professional fees and severance accrual. The salary charge and merger-related expenses impacted net income by $0.23 per diluted share for the first nine months of 2004. During the first nine months of 2004, net interest income decreased by 7.8% and non-interest income decreased by 12.5%, as compared to the same period in 2003. The net interest margin decreased to 2.97% for the first nine months of 2004, compared to 3.15% for the same period in 2003. The decrease in the net interest margin was primarily due to the yields on interest-earning assets declining faster than the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. The Company’s return on average assets and return on average equity were 0.42% and 3.67%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to 1.00% and 9.17%, respectively, for the same period in 2003.

 

Interest Income. Total interest income decreased 11.7% to $93,888 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $106,324 for the same period in 2003. In 2004, interest income has declined in part due to a lower level of interest-earning assets as compared to the same period in 2003. During the first nine months of 2004, the yield on interest-earning assets declined by 54 basis points from the same period in 2003. The Company’s yield on average loans was 5.60% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 6.13% for the comparable year ago period. The decrease in the yield on loans was primarily impacted by sustained lower market rates throughout 2003 and the first six months of 2004. As a result, a large portion of the loan portfolio automatically repriced or borrowers chose to refinance to lower rates.

 

Yields on the securities portfolio decreased from 4.38% during the first nine months of 2003 to 3.53% during the same period in 2004. The decrease in the yield on securities was also primarily impacted by sustained lower market rates throughout 2003 and the first six months of 2004. During 2003, the securities portfolio experienced significant pre-payments on collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage backed securities resulting in more cash flows being reinvested at lower market rates.

 

Interest Expense. Total interest expense decreased 16.4% to $40,303 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $48,201 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The Company’s cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 2.52% in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to 2.90% in the same period of 2003. The decrease in the cost of funds was primarily from lower market rates affecting the rates paid on all deposit products and the cost of borrowings. Based on the current trends in market rates, the Company will have limited opportunities to decrease rates on deposits.

 

Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses is the expense necessary to maintain an allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level for management’s estimate of probable losses incurred in the loan portfolio. The evaluation of the allowance for loan losses takes into consideration such factors as current period net charge-offs that are charged against the allowance and a review of general economic conditions and uncertainties. The provision for loan losses was $7,700 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $3,341 in the same period of 2003. This increase was mainly due to an increase in net charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to $5,924 compared to net charge-offs of $4,000 for the same period in 2003. Charge-offs were made in accordance with the Company’s standard policy and, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, occurred primarily in the commercial, commercial real estate, aircraft, SBA and consumer loan portfolios. Additionally, the increase in the provision for loan losses was due to an increase in non-performing and impaired loans from December 31, 2003 and due to higher loss factors applied for certain loan types. The provision for loan losses was considered sufficient by management for maintaining an appropriate allowance for loan losses. Additional information regarding the allowance for loan losses and non-performing assets is included in the section captioned “Asset Quality”.

 

Non-Interest Income. Total non-interest income decreased by $3,060, to $21,419 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $24,479 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Excluding net security gains, total non-interest income decreased by $977, to $21,227 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $22,204 for the same period in 2003.

 

Trust, brokerage and insurance sales income increased by $288, or 5.2%, to $5,796 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $5,508 in the same period of 2003. Brokerage and insurance sales revenue increased by $266 due to the hiring of additional brokers and due to more favorable market conditions.

 

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Customer service fees, representing service charges on deposits and fees for other banking services, increased by $289, or 5.5%, to $5,546 in the first nine months of 2004 from $5,257 in the same period of 2003. The increase was mainly attributed to increased activity and charges within demand deposit accounts.

 

Gains on sales of loans totaled $2,939 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $6,132 for the same period in 2003. During 2004, the Company sold $21,996 of the guaranteed portion of its SBA and other government guaranteed loan originations in the secondary market compared to $20,645 during the same period in 2003, realizing gains of $2,175 in 2004 and $2,460 in 2003. Also, in 2004, the Company sold $38,097 of residential loans originated for sale compared to $241,005 during the same period in 2003, realizing gains of $505 in 2004 and $2,816 in 2003. In addition, in 2004, the Company sold $7,082 of loans from the residential loan portfolio compared to $23,516 during the same period in 2003, realizing gains of $259 in 2004 and $856 in 2003. During the first quarter of 2004, $7,082 of construction loans that became eligible for sale upon conversion to permanent financing, were sold from the residential real estate loan portfolio as part of a strategy to manage the interest rate risk and the prepayment risk profile of the portfolio. In 2003, residential loan sale activity had been impacted by an increase in origination volumes in the favorable interest rate environment. However, due to the recent increase in rates and there being fewer customers who can benefit from refinancing, the trend of mortgage refinancing has slowed. As a result, fees associated with the mortgage related business have declined as refinancing activity slowed. Also, residential loan sale activity was impacted by the exiting of the wholesale lending business in 2004.

 

Other income increased by $1,639, or 30.9%, to $6,946 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $5,307 in the same period of 2003. The increase in other operating income was mainly attributed to a recovery in previously recognized impairment charges on the MSR portfolio. During the first nine months of 2004, a recovery of $248 of previously recognized impairment charges was recognized compared with a $579 impairment charge that was recognized in the same period of 2003 as a reduction to servicing income. The value of the MSR portfolio is analyzed quarterly by considering critical assumptions for pre-payment speeds, the targeted investor yield to a buyer of MSRs, and float on escrows. Market interest rates are an external factor that can have a material influence on this valuation process, as interest rates influence pre-payment speeds and targeted investor yield. Management believes that the estimated aggregate fair value of the MSRs was fairly stated at September 30, 2004. Future impairment could be realized if pre-payment speeds increase beyond the assumption rates. If rates continue to rise and pre-payment activity slows, the value of the servicing rights should be positively impacted. Other income was also positively impacted during 2004 by a gain of $567 that was recognized on the sale of the Wooster Financial Center.

 

Non-Interest Expense. Total non-interest expense increased $6,452 to $55,631 in the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $49,179 in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Excluding the salary expense of $5,065 recognized in relation to the exercise of certain stock options and $2,502 of expense recognized for merger-related professional fees and severance accrual, total non-interest expense decreased $1,115, or 2.3%. It is expected that non-interest expenses will increase beginning in the fourth quarter of 2004 due to professional services associated with activities related to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and due to staffing vacancies.

 

Including salary expense of $5,065 recognized in relation to the exercise of certain stock options and $782 merger-related severance and benefit accrual, salaries and employee benefits increased to $31,479 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $26,560 for the same period in 2003. The $5,065 of expense was recognized as a result of the settlement of options for cash or with shares held for less than six months. Excluding the $5,065 option expense and $782 merger-related severance accrual, salaries and employee benefits decreased to $25,632 and represented approximately 54.2% of total operating expenses (non-interest expense less amortization of intangibles) for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $26,560, or 57.0% of total operating expenses in the same period in 2003. The second quarter of 2003 includes $1,232 of expense that was recognized for the termination of the defined benefit plan. As a result of the delay in the merger, it is expected that salary and employee benefit costs will increase due to the continued effort to retain employees and recruit new employees.

 

Taxes, other than income taxes, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were $1,797 compared with $1,547 for the same period in 2003. The increase in franchise tax expense was mainly due to higher capital levels within the Company’s Bank subsidiary.

 

Other non-interest expenses increased $1,451, to $12,919 during the first nine months of 2004 compared to $11,468 in the same period of 2003. The increase was mainly due to $1,720 of expense that was recognized in 2004 for merger-related professional fees.

 

Provision for Income Taxes. The Company’s provision for federal income taxes was $3,251, or 27.9% of pre-tax income, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $9,423, or 31.3% for pre-tax income, for the same period in 2003. The effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate principally as a result of tax-exempt income

 

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from obligations of states and political subdivisions, loans and earnings on bank owned life insurance. The Company’s effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2004 was also impacted by tax-exempt income being a larger portion of pre-tax income which had the effect of reducing the effective tax rate from the same period in 2003.

 

Asset Quality

 

Non-performing Assets. To maintain the loan portfolio’s level of credit risk at an appropriate level, management sets underwriting standards and internal lending limits and provides for proper diversification of the portfolio by placing constraints on the concentration of credits within the portfolio. In monitoring the level of credit risk within the loan portfolio, management utilizes a formal loan review process to monitor, review, and consider relevant factors in evaluating specific credits in determining the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses. The Company formally documents its evaluation of the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis and the evaluation is approved by its board of directors.

 

Failure to receive principal and interest payments when due on a loan results in efforts by the Company to restore such loan to current status. Loans are classified as non-accrual when, in the opinion of management, full collection of principal and accrued interest is in doubt. Continued unsuccessful collection efforts generally lead to initiation of foreclosure or other legal proceedings. Property acquired by the Company as a result of foreclosure, or by deed in lieu of foreclosure, is classified as “other assets owned” until such time as it is sold or otherwise disposed of. The Company owned $2,254 of such property at September 30, 2004 compared to $2,143 at December 31, 2003.

 

Non-performing loans totaled $29,174, or 1.53% of total loans, at September 30, 2004, compared to $25,899, or 1.32% of total loans, at December 31, 2003. Non-performing assets totaled $31,428, or 1.65% of loans and other assets owned at September 30, 2004, compared to $28,042, or 1.42%, at December 31, 2003. Non-performing loans were mainly comprised of $8,577 of residential mortgage loans, $2,450 of aircraft loans, $5,620 of commercial real estate loans and $9,438 of SBA and other government guaranteed loans, of which $7,023 is guaranteed by the government. Non-performing loans, excluding the $7,023 of non-performing loans guaranteed by the government, totaled $22,151, or 1.17% of total loans, at September 30, 2004 compared to 0.98%, excluding $6,537 of non-performing loans guaranteed by the government, at December 31, 2003. While delinquencies and non-performing assets include the guaranteed portion of government guaranteed loans, management believes there is little risk of loss as these loans are submitted for liquidation and processed by the SBA. The SBA has historically not paid the Company the guaranteed portion of a defaulted loan until some time after the primary collateral securing the loan has been liquidated. The remaining increase in non-performing loans resulted primarily from delinquency trends in general. Residential delinquency trends are consistent with Ohio and national trends; bankruptcies are a significant part of non-performing loans. While the delinquency trends have caused increased delinquencies and non-performing assets, there continues to be little translation into losses. Management continues to remain cautious as the economic uncertainty extends in certain areas of the Company’s markets. Management of the Company is not aware of any material amounts of loans outstanding, not disclosed in the tables below, for which there is significant uncertainty as to the ability of the borrower to comply with present payment terms. The following is an analysis of the composition of non-performing assets and restructured loans:

 

     September 30,
2004


    December 31,
2003


 

Non-accrual

   $ 26,628     $ 20,566  

Accruing loans 90 days or more past due

     2,546       5,333  
    


 


Total non-performing loans

     29,174       25,899  

Other assets owned and other non-performing assets

     2,254       2,143  
    


 


Total non-performing assets

   $ 31,428     $ 28,042  
    


 


Restructured loans

   $ 2,461     $ 2,565  
    


 


Non-performing loans to total loans

     1.53 %     1.32 %

Non-performing assets to total assets

     1.21 %     1.03 %

Non-performing assets to total loans plus other assets owned

     1.65 %     1.42 %

 

Restructured loans consist of one loan that was restructured in May 1999 and has been performing in accordance with its restructured terms since such time. The restructured loan is not included in non-performing assets.

 

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As of September 30, 2004, impaired loans were $11,186 compared with $7,476 at December 31, 2003. As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, $5,298 and $5,852, respectively, which are the government guaranteed portions of government guaranteed loans considered impaired are not included in impaired loans. The increase in impaired loans from December 31, 2003 was mainly attributed to an aircraft loan of $2,209 which is isolated to a single borrower. Commercial, commercial real estate and aircraft loans are classified as impaired if full collection of principal and interest in accordance with the terms of the loan documents is not probable. Impaired loans and non-performing loans have been considered in management’s analysis of the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses. The Company records a provision necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level sufficient to provide for probable incurred credit losses. The provision is charged against earnings when it is established. An allowance for loan losses is established based on management’s best judgment, which involves an ongoing review of prevailing national and local economic conditions, changes in the size and composition of the portfolio and review of individual credits. Growth of the loan portfolio, loss experience, economic conditions, delinquency levels, credit mix, and an evaluation of selected credits are factors that affect judgments concerning the appropriateness of the allowance. Actual losses on loans are charged against the allowance.

 

The allowance for loan losses totaled $26,387 at September 30, 2004, representing 1.39% of total loans, compared to $24,611 at December 31, 2003, or 1.25% of total loans outstanding. Net charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were $5,924, compared to net charge-offs of $4,000 for the same period in 2003. Charge-offs were made in accordance with the Company’s standard policy and, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, occurred primarily in the commercial, commercial real estate, aircraft, SBA and consumer loan portfolios.

 

The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans (“coverage ratio”) was 90.4% at September 30, 2004, compared to 95.0% at December 31, 2003. Although used as a general indicator, the coverage ratio is not a primary factor in the determination of the appropriateness of the allowance by management, particularly given the extent to which the Company’s non-performing loans consist of single-family residential mortgage loans and that $7,023 of non-performing loans are guaranteed by the government. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans, excluding the $7,023 of non-performing loans that are guaranteed by the government, was 119.1% at September 30, 2004 compared to 127.1%, excluding the $6,537 of non-performing loans that are guaranteed by the government, at December 31, 2003.

 

As of September 30, 2004, the aircraft portfolio of $117,497 represented 6.2% of the total loan portfolio. Management continues to carefully analyze the aircraft portfolio and the risk profile of the portfolio especially in light of decreasing collateral values in certain classes of aircraft. As of September 30, 2004, the aircraft portfolio consisted of $83,895 of non-jet aircraft and values of non-jet aircrafts have historically been more stable than jet aircrafts. The remainder of the portfolio consists of loans secured by jets. These loans are predominately to businesses that use their planes as a business tool and not actually within the aircraft industry, i.e. charters or flight schools, thus reducing the Bank’s exposure to the aircraft industry as a whole. No new originations of aircraft loans are expected due to the closing of the aircraft lending centers.

 

Comparison of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 Financial Condition

 

Total assets were $2.59 billion at September 30, 2004, a decrease of $133,747, or 4.9%, from December 31, 2003. Total securities decreased by $70,532, or 14.9%, to $404,104 from December 31, 2003. The decline in securities was mainly related to the sale of the Company’s $40,000 trust preferred securities portfolio in order to reduce its credit exposure. Also, the cash flows on collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage backed securities were not being re-invested into securities due to the expected closing of the merger. Management has begun implementing a strategy to re-invest portfolio cash flows. The Company’s general investment strategy is to manage the portfolio to include rate sensitive assets, matched against interest sensitive liabilities to reduce interest rate risk. In recognition of this strategy, as well as to provide a secondary source of liquidity to accommodate loan demand and possible deposit withdrawals, the Company has chosen to classify the majority of its securities as available-for-sale. At September 30, 2004, 99.5% of the total securities portfolio was classified as available-for-sale, while those securities that the Company intends to hold to maturity represented the remaining 0.5%.

 

Management periodically reviews the securities portfolio for possible impairment. Within the securities portfolio, an impairment charge of $1,410 was recognized during 2003 on a $2,000 trust preferred security issued by North Country Financial Corporation. During the third quarter of 2004, the trust preferred security issued by North Country Financial Corporation was sold for a slight gain above the recorded book value of the security. Management believes that the unrealized losses on securities available for sale are temporary in nature and due primarily to changes in interest rates and not a result of credit related issues. Management believes that the Company has the ability to hold securities with unrealized losses to maturity or until such time as the unrealized losses reverse.

 

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Total loans declined by 4.6%, on an annualized basis, to $1.90 billion at September 30, 2004 compared to $1.97 billion at December 31, 2003. Within the loan portfolio, commercial real estate loans declined by $48,638, or 9.8% on an annualized basis, and aircraft loans declined by $15,780, or 15.8%, on an annualized basis. The decline in commercial real estate loans was attributed to competitive factors involving rate and structure and as a result of fewer lending officers originating new loans. Origination of new loans is expected to continue to be lower due to the turnover of relationship managers in areas where there is significant market overlap with Huntington. The decline in aircraft was mainly due to the closing of the aircraft lending centers. As a result, no new originations of aircraft loans are expected.

 

Total deposits decreased $158,024, or 10.7% on an annualized basis, to $1.82 billion at September 30, 2004 from $1.98 billion at December 31, 2003. A total of $15,377 of this decline was due to the sale of the Wooster Financial Center, of which $10,307 were certificates of deposits. Savings deposits, including money market accounts, declined by $13,839, interest-bearing demand deposits declined by $46,099, and certificate of deposits declined by $105,206 from December 31, 2003. These declines were partially offset by an increase in non-interest bearing demand deposits of $7,120 from December 31, 2003. During the first half of 2003, the Bank executed a deposit gathering strategy utilizing introductory rates within the interest bearing demand and money market deposit products. A portion of the funds gathered were rate sensitive and have shifted to other higher yielding alternatives. Also, the decline in certificate of deposits was partially due to the maturity of $60,170 of brokered certificates of deposits and is consistent with management’s overall strategy to change the deposit mix.

 

Short-term borrowings, which include sweep repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased, decreased by $5,180 to $51,233 at September 30, 2004, compared to $56,413 at December 31, 2003. Other borrowings increased by $22,695 to $367,548 at September 30, 2004, compared to $344,853 at December 31, 2003. During the first nine months of 2004, brokered certificates of deposits of $60,170 were paid off at maturity and replaced with overnight borrowings.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The Company follows financial accounting and reporting policies that are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. These policies are presented in Note 1 to the consolidated audited financial statements in Unizan Financial Corp.’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. Some of these accounting policies, as discussed below, are considered to be critical accounting policies. Critical accounting policies are those policies that require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. The Company has identified two accounting policies that are critical accounting policies and an understanding of these policies is necessary to understand the financial statements. These policies relate to determining the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of the MSR. Additional information regarding these policies is included in the sections captioned “Provision for Loan Losses” and “Non-Interest Income,” respectively.

 

Management believes that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The objective of liquidity management is to ensure the availability of funds to accommodate customer loan demand as well as deposit withdrawals while continuously seeking higher yields from longer-term lending and investing opportunities. This is accomplished principally by maintaining sufficient cash flows and liquid assets along with consistent stable core deposits and the capacity to maintain immediate access to funds. These immediately accessible funds may include federal funds sold, unpledged marketable securities, reverse repurchase agreements or available lines of credit from the Federal Reserve Bank, FHLB, or other financial institutions. An important factor in the preservation of liquidity is the maintenance of public confidence, as this facilitates the retention and growth of a large, stable supply of core deposits.

 

The Company’s principal source of funds to satisfy short-term liquidity needs comes from cash, due from banks, federal funds sold and borrowing capabilities through the FHLB, Federal Reserve Bank primary credit as well as other sources. Changes in the balance of cash and due from banks are due to changes in volumes of federal funds sold, and the float and reserves related to deposit accounts, which may fluctuate significantly on a day-to-day basis. As of September 30, 2004, cash, due from banks and federal funds sold totaled $69,480 compared with $58,500 at December 31, 2003. The securities portfolio serves as an additional source of liquidity for the Company. Securities with a market value of $402,111 were classified as available-for-sale as of September 30, 2004, representing 99.5% of the total

 

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securities portfolio. Classification of securities as available-for-sale provides for flexibility in managing net interest margin, interest rate risk, and liquidity. Securities with a market value of $318,565 at September 30, 2004 were pledged to secure public funds and other obligations.

 

The Company’s bank subsidiary is a member of the FHLB. Membership provides an opportunity to control the bank’s cost of funds by providing alternative funding sources, to provide flexibility in the management of interest rate risk through the wide range of available funding sources, to manage liquidity via immediate access to such funds, and to provide flexibility through utilization of customized funding products to fund various loan and investment products and strategies.

 

Shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2004 was $310,186, compared to shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2003 of $302,823, an increase of $7,363. The increase in shareholders’ equity was mainly attributed to a reduction in the number of shares held in treasury stock due to treasury share activity associated with the exercise of stock options.

 

Under the risk-based capital guidelines, a minimum capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 8.0% is required, of which, at least 4.0% must consist of Tier 1 capital (equity capital net of goodwill). Additionally, a minimum leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital to total assets) of 3.0% must be maintained. At September 30, 2004, the Company had a total risk-based capital ratio of 12.91%, of which 11.65% consisted of Tier 1 capital. The leverage ratio for the Company at September 30, 2004, was 9.00%.

 

Cash dividends declared and paid to shareholders of the Company totaled $8,844, or $0.405 per share, during the first nine months of 2004. This compares to dividends of $8,792, or $0.405 per share, for the same period in 2003.

 

The Company’s ability to obtain funds for the payment of dividends and for other cash requirements is largely dependent on the amount of dividends which may be declared by the Bank and other subsidiaries. However, the Federal Reserve Board expects the Company to serve as a source of strength to its subsidiary Bank, which may require the Company to retain capital for further investment in its subsidiary bank, rather than pay dividends to shareholders. Payment of dividends by the Bank may be restricted at any time at the discretion of its applicable regulatory authorities, if they deem such dividends to constitute an unsafe and/or unsound banking practice. These provisions could have the effect of limiting the ability to pay dividends on its common shares.

 

In addition, bank regulators limit the amount of dividends a subsidiary bank can declare in any calendar year without obtaining prior approval. Banks must have the approval of its regulatory authority if a dividend in any year would cause the total dividends for that year to exceed the sum of the Bank’s current year’s “net profits” (or net income, less dividends declared during the period based on regulatory accounting principles) and the retained net profits for the preceding two years, less required transfers to surplus. As of September 30, 2004, $9,081 was available to pay as dividends to the holding company. Dividends in excess of this amount require regulatory approval prior to being paid.

 

Considering the Company’s capital adequacy, profitability, available liquidity sources and funding sources, the Company’s liquidity is considered by management to be adequate to meet current and projected needs.

 

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Item 3:

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to interest rate risk caused by the differences in cash flows and repricing characteristics that occur in various assets and liabilities as a result of changes in interest rates. The asset and liability management process is designed to measure and manage that risk to maintain consistent levels of net interest income and net present value of equity under any interest rate scenario.

 

The Company uses a dynamic computer model to generate earnings simulations, duration and net present value forecasts and gap analyses, each of which measures interest rate risk from a different perspective. The model incorporates a large number of assumptions, including the absolute level of future interest rates, the slope of the yield curve, various spread relationships, pre-payment speeds, repricing opportunities, cash flow characteristics of instruments without contractual maturity dates and changes in the volumes of multiple loan, investment and deposit categories. Management believes that individually and in the aggregate these assumptions are reasonable, but the complexity of the simulation modeling process results in a sophisticated estimate, not a precise calculation of exposure.

 

One of the most significant assumptions is the assignment of deposit balances without a stated maturity date to specific time frames. Since these deposits are subject to withdrawal on demand, and have rates that can be changed at any time, they could be considered immediately repriceable and assigned to the shortest maturity, resulting in a significant level of liability sensitivity. However, actual practice indicates that balances are withdrawn and replaced over a much longer time frame, and rates are modified less frequently and in smaller increments than changes which occur in financial market rates. The Company uses an estimated average decay rate to approximate deposit behavior over the simulation time horizon. As more data is developed over time, a statistical analysis of historical deposit behavior will replace the estimated average decay rates.

 

The model then applies a predetermined immediate parallel increase or decrease in the level of interest rates to forecast the impact on both net interest income and capital one year forward. While this methodology provides a comprehensive appraisal of interest rate risk, it is not necessarily indicative of actual or expected financial performance. Changes in interest rates that affect the entire yield curve equally at a single point in time are not typical, and the Company makes assumptions regarding the magnitude of changes that are applied to various deposit products. The residential mortgage pre-payment assumptions are based on industry medians and could differ from the Company’s actual results due to non-financial pre-payment incentives and other local factors. The behavior of depositors is based on an analysis of historical changes in balances and might not fully reflect current attitudes toward other investment alternatives. Moreover, the model does not include any interim changes in strategy the Company might instate in response to shifts in interest rates.

 

At September 30, 2004, assuming an immediate, parallel 100 basis point shift in market yields, the Company’s net interest income for the next twelve months was calculated to decrease by 2.2% if rates decline and to increase by 1.8% if rates increase. At December 31, 2003, assuming an immediate, parallel 100 basis point shift in market yields, the Company’s net interest income for the next twelve months was calculated to decrease by 3.5% if rates declined and to increase by 1.0% if rates increased. Since interest rates on deposit products are very low, the Company would not realize any significant future benefit from lower rates, but as market rates trend upward, could profit from assets repricing more quickly than liabilities. The net present value of equity is defined as the difference between the present value of the Company’s assets and liabilities. In general, the present value of fixed rate financial instruments declines as market rates increase and increases as rates fall. Using the yield scenario defined above, the net present value of equity was forecasted to decline in a rising rate environment and to rise in a falling rate scenario.

 

Interest rate risk can be managed by using a variety of techniques, including but not limited to, selling existing assets or repaying liabilities, pricing loans and deposits to attract preferred maturities and developing alternative sources of funding or structuring new products to hedge existing exposures. In addition to these balance sheet strategies, the Company can also use derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps, caps, and floors to manage the potential impact of adverse changes in interest rates.

 

The Company has interest rate swaps on which it pays fixed rates and receives variable rates. The two swaps, which have a total notional principal of $30,000, were executed to convert variable rate borrowings to fixed rates to reduce the risk of increased interest expense in a rising rate environment. Since they are cash flow hedges, they are recorded at a fair value of ($2,121) with changes recognized in other comprehensive income. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, $1,220 has been recognized in interest expense related to the interest rate swaps compared with $1,367 for the same period in 2003.

 

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Also, the Company has a program to provide long-term fixed rate loans to commercial borrowers without incurring interest rate risk by executing simultaneous interest rate swaps. Each swap is structured to have the same amortization and rate reset schedule as its underlying loan, which results in an effective fair value hedge. At September 30, 2004, the notional value of swaps in this program totaled $28,481 at a fair value of ($280). Changes in the market value of the swap and the loan are included in earnings.

 

The Company also has a notional balance of $3,000 of options on the S & P 500 which offsets the equivalent risk of certificate of deposit liabilities that have a return contractually linked to the index. The effective portion of the options and the embedded derivative are carried at a fair value of ($239). For the year-to-date, the Company has recognized $19 in current income for the ineffective portion of the derivative.

 

Item 4:

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective disclosure controls and procedures as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, management concluded the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2004, were effective in ensuring material information required to be disclosed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was recorded, processed, summarized, and reported on a timely basis.

 

During the period covered by this report, the Company engaged extensive outside resources to assist with activities related to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act due to the extended delay of the merger and due to the loss of personnel. As part of this process, the Company has been reviewing, documenting and testing key processes and is currently pursuing the remediation of control deficiencies that have been identified which if not remediated could result in a material weakness. An internal control deficiency was identified within the finance department due to significant turnover in financial and accounting personnel causing a concentration of duties to exist. To mitigate this weakness, management instituted additional supervisory reviews during the period covered by this report and is actively working to further strengthen our accounting and finance team to eliminate control deficiencies. Other than the changes noted above, no additional changes were made to the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2004 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

None

 

Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

     Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased


   Average
Price
Paid per
Share


   Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plan


   Maximum
Number of
Shares that May
Yet Be
Purchased
Under the Plan


July 1, 2004 – July 31, 2004

   3,326    27.41    —       

August 1, 2004 – August 31, 2004

   3,546    27.35    —       

September 1, 2004 – September 30, 2004

   1,670    27.91    —       
    
  
  
  
     8,542    27.48    —       
    
  
  
  

 

The above shares were purchased from shareholders who are selling less than 500 shares and participate in the dividend reinvestment plan.

 

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

None

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None

 

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a) Exhibits Required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K

 

Exhibit 2(a) – Agreement and plan of merger by and between Unizan Financial Corp. and Huntington Bancshares Incorporated dated January 27, 2004, incorporated by reference to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, Exhibit 2(a).

 

Exhibit 3(a) – Articles of Incorporation, as amended incorporated by reference to Appendix A to UNB Corp.’s Form S-4 dated October 15, 2001.

 

Exhibit 3(b) – Code of Regulations, incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4)B to UNB Corp.’s registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 33-27471).

 

Exhibit 10.2 – Indenture of the Company relating to the Junior Subordinated Debentures incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration Statement (No. 333-30570).

 

Exhibit 10.3 – Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of BFOH Capital Trust I incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement of Form S-4, Registration Statement (No. 333-30570).

 

Exhibit 10.e - UNB Corp. 1997 Stock Option Plan, filed on February 28, 1998, is incorporated herein by reference to Form Definitive 14-A, dated April 15, 1997, Appendix A, as amended by Form S-8 filed on July 11, 2003.

 

Exhibit 10.y – Split Dollar Agreement for Salary Continuation Agreement Roger L. Mann and Scott E. Dodds, dated May 1, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference to Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 2001, Exhibit 10.y.

 

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Exhibit 10.z – Key Man Split Dollar Agreement for Roger L. Mann, dated July 18, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference to Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 2001, Exhibit 10.z.

 

Exhibit 10.aa – Group Term Carve Out Plan, dated June 19, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, Exhibit 10.aa.

 

Exhibit 10.ab – Unizan Financial Corp. Severance Agreement for Roger L. Mann entered into as of August 1, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference to Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 2002, Exhibit 10.ab.

 

Exhibit 10.ac – Unizan Bank, National Association Amended Salary Continuation Agreement for Roger L. Mann entered into as of August 1, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference to Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 2002, Exhibit 10.ac.

 

Exhibit 10.af – Unizan Financial Corp. Severance Agreement for Scott E. Dodds entered into as of August 1, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference to Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 2002, Exhibit 10.af.

 

Exhibit 10.ag – Unizan Bank, National Association Amended Salary Continuation Agreement for Scott E. Dodds entered into as of August 1, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference to Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 2002, Exhibit 10.ag.

 

Exhibit 10.ah – Unizan Financial Corp. Severance Agreement for James H. Nicholson entered into as of August 1, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference to Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 2002, Exhibit 10.ah.

 

Exhibit 10.ai – Unizan Financial Corp. Severance Agreement for Edward N. Cohn entered into as of August 1, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference to Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 2002, Exhibit 10.ai.

 

Exhibit 10.aj – Unizan Financial Corp. Severance Agreement for Robert J. Blackburn entered into as of August 1, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference to Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 2002, Exhibit 10.aj.

 

Exhibit 10.ak – Unizan Financial Corp. Severance Agreement for James B. Baemel entered into as of August 1, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference to Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 2002, Exhibit 10.ak.

 

Exhibit 10.al – Unizan Financial Corp. Severance Agreement for Gary L. McGlaughlin entered into as of August 1, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference to Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 2002, Exhibit 10.al.

 

Exhibit 10.am – Unizan Financial Corp. Severance Agreement for Thomas J. Selock entered into as of August 1, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference to Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 2002, Exhibit 10.am.

 

Exhibit 10.an – Consulting and Noncompetition Agreement for James J. Pennetti entered into as of December 1, 2003, is included herein by reference to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, Exhibit 10.an.

 

Exhibit 31.1 – Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Roger L. Mann, President and Chief Executive Officer.

 

Exhibit 31.2 – Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by James H. Nicholson, Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Principal Financial Officer.

 

Exhibit 32.1 – Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Roger L. Mann, President and Chief Executive Officer.

 

Exhibit 32.2 – Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by James H. Nicholson, Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Principal Financial Officer.

 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter ended September 30, 2004:

 

Report on Form 8-K dated July 27, 2004 announced second quarter 2004 financial results.

 

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Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2004 announced that the company’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.135 per common share payable on September 28, 2004, to shareholders of record on September 14, 2004.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    Unizan Financial Corp. (Registrant)
Date November 9, 2004  

/s/ Roger L. Mann


    Roger L. Mann
    President and
    Chief Executive Officer
Date November 9, 2004  

/s/ James H. Nicholson


    James H. Nicholson
    Executive Vice President,
    Chief Operating Officer and
    Principal Financial Officer

 

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