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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission File No. 0-24784

 


 

PINNACLE SYSTEMS, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

California   94-3003809

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

280 N. Bernardo Ave.

Mountain View, CA

  94043
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(650) 526-1600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).     Yes  x    No  ¨

 

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of November 1, 2004 was approximately 69,341,026 no par value.

 



Table of Contents

INDEX

 

     Page

PART I— FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    

ITEM 1— Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

    

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2004

   3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

   4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

   5

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   6

ITEM 2— Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   21

ITEM 3— Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   42

ITEM 4— Controls and Procedures

   43

PART II— OTHER INFORMATION

    

ITEM 1— Legal Proceedings

   44

ITEM 6— Exhibits

   45

Signatures

   46

Exhibit Index

   47

Certifications

   48

 

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PART 1—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

PINNACLE SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands; unaudited)

 

     September 30,
2004


   

June 30,

2004


 
ASSETS                 

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 46,443     $ 61,299  

Marketable securities

     16,903       10,955  

Accounts receivable, less allowances for doubtful accounts and returns of $4,162 and $6,860 as of September 30, 2004, and $4,126 and $8,174 as of June 30, 2004, respectively

     39,672       42,168  

Inventories

     44,876       47,162  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     6,374       8,727  
    


 


Total current assets

     154,268       170,311  

Restricted cash

     16,850       16,850  

Property and equipment, net

     16,031       17,223  

Goodwill

     73,612       73,273  

Other intangible assets, net

     15,029       16,298  

Other assets

     8,205       7,789  
    


 


     $ 283,995     $ 301,744  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                 

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 12,562     $ 18,283  

Accrued and other liabilities

     50,849       56,898  

Deferred revenue

     15,825       13,909  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     79,236       89,090  

Deferred income taxes

     1,786       1,972  
    


 


Total liabilities

     81,022       91,062  
    


 


Shareholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock, no par value; authorized 5,000 shares; none issued and outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, no par value; authorized 120,000 shares; 69,320 and 68,839 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2004, respectively

     377,215       375,550  

Accumulated deficit

     (179,418 )     (169,487 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     5,176       4,619  
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     202,973       210,682  
    


 


     $ 283,995     $ 301,744  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PINNACLE SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data; unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Net sales

   $ 70,542     $ 69,343  

Costs and expenses:

                

Cost of sales

     39,871       38,316  

Engineering and product development

     10,115       10,550  

Sales, marketing and service

     19,399       22,184  

General and administrative

     7,076       5,979  

Amortization of other intangible assets

     1,381       2,735  

Restructuring costs

     2,435       —    

In-process research and development

     —         2,193  
    


 


Total costs and expenses

     80,277       81,957  
    


 


Operating loss

     (9,735 )     (12,614 )

Interest and other income, net

     508       334  
    


 


Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

     (9,227 )     (12,280 )

Income tax expense

     704       528  
    


 


Loss from continuing operations

     (9,931 )     (12,808 )

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     —         (172 )
    


 


Net loss

   $ (9,931 )   $ (12,980 )
    


 


Loss per share from continuing operations:

                

Basic and diluted

   $ (0.14 )   $ (0.20 )
    


 


Loss per share from discontinued operations:

                

Basic and diluted

   $ —       $ —    
    


 


Net loss per share:

                

Basic and diluted

   $ (0.14 )   $ (0.20 )
    


 


Shares used to compute net loss per share:

                

Basic and diluted

     69,043       65,086  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PINNACLE SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands; unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations:

                

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (9,931 )   $ (12,808 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     3,708       5,007  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     450       121  

Deferred taxes

     (225 )     (696 )

In-process research and development

     —         2,193  

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

     225       177  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                

Accounts receivable

     2,403       6,429  

Inventories

     2,724       (1,556 )

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     2,058       3,254  

Accounts payable

     (5,869 )     (1,187 )

Accrued and other liabilities

     (6,455 )     (1,787 )

Deferred revenue

     1,843       3,639  

Long-term liabilities

     (14 )     (133 )
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations

     (9,083 )     2,653  
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities of continuing operations:

                

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     —         (3,525 )

Purchases of property and equipment

     (1,250 )     (2,638 )

Purchases of marketable securities

     (5,948 )     —    

Proceeds from maturity of marketable securities

     —         1,084  
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations

     (7,198 )     (5,079 )
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities of continuing operations:

                

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     1,665       2,244  
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations

     1,665       2,244  
    


 


Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (240 )     (249 )
    


 


Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (14,856 )     (431 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period of continuing operations

     61,299       62,617  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period of continuing operations

   $ 46,443     $ 62,186  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations at beginning of period

   $ —       $ —    

Cash provided by acquisition of discontinued operations

   $ —       $ 101  

Cash used in discontinued operations

   $ —       $ (101 )
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations at end of period

   $ —       $ —    
    


 


Supplemental disclosures of cash paid during the period for:

                

Interest

   $ 2     $ —    
    


 


Income taxes

   $ 771     $ 3,528  
    


 


Non-cash transactions:

                

Common stock issued in acquisitions

   $ —       $ 20,934  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PINNACLE SYSTEMS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1. Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pinnacle Systems, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (“Pinnacle” or the “Company”). Intercompany transactions and related balances have been eliminated in consolidation. These financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions of Form 10-Q and Rule 10 of Regulation S-X. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. The most significant estimates included in these financial statements include revenue recognition, allowances for doubtful accounts and sales returns, inventory valuation, the valuation of goodwill and intangibles, and the deferred tax asset valuation allowance. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the interim periods. Such adjustments consist of items of a normal recurring nature. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto, which include information as to significant accounting policies, for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on September 10, 2004. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full fiscal year.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue from sales of software in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition,” as modified by SOP 98-9 and related technical interpretations. Revenue from non-software sales is recognized in accordance with the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 101, “Revenue Recognition In Financial Statements,” SAB 104, “Revenue Recognition,” and EITF 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.”

 

The Company derives its revenue primarily from the sale of products, including both hardware and perpetual software licenses and, to a lesser extent, from product support and services including post-contract customer support, installation and training services.

 

The Company recognizes revenue from sales of products upon shipment, net of estimated returns, provided title and risk of loss has passed to the customer, there is evidence of an arrangement, fees are fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. If applicable to the sales transaction, revenue is only recorded if the revenue recognition criteria of Statement of Position 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition,” as amended, are met.

 

Revenue from post-contract customer support (“PCS”) is recognized ratably over the contractual term (typically one year). Installation and training revenue is deferred and recognized as these services are performed. For systems with complex installation processes where installation is considered essential to the functionality of the product (for example, when the services can only be performed by the Company), product and installation revenue is deferred until completion of the installation. In addition, if such orders include a customer acceptance provision, no revenue is recognized until the customer’s acceptance of the products and services has been received, the acceptance period has lapsed, or a certain event has occurred, such as achievement of system “on-air” status, which contractually constitutes acceptance. For shrink-wrapped products with telephone and email support and bug fixes bundled in as part of the original sale, revenue is recognized at the time of product shipment and the costs to provide this telephone and email support and bug fixes are accrued, as these costs are deemed insignificant. Shipping and handling amounts billed to customers are included in revenue.

 

Revenue from certain channel partners is subject to arrangements allowing limited rights of return, stock rotation, rebates and price protection. Accordingly, the Company reduces revenue recognized for estimated future returns, estimated funds for certain marketing development activities, price protection and rebates, at the time the related revenue is recorded. In order to estimate these future returns and credits, the Company analyzes historical returns and credits, current economic trends, changes in customer demand, inventory levels in the distribution channel and general marketplace acceptance of its products.

 

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Revenue from certain channel partners, who have unlimited return rights and payment that is contingent upon the product being sold through to their customers, is recognized when the products are sold through to the customer, instead of being recognized at the time products are shipped to these channel partners.

 

The Company records OEM licensing revenue, primarily royalties, when OEM partners report product shipment incorporating Pinnacle software, provided collection of such revenue is deemed probable.

 

The Company’s systems sales frequently involve multiple element arrangements in which a customer purchases a combination of hardware product, PCS, and/or professional services. For multiple element arrangements revenue is allocated to each element of the arrangement based on the relative fair value of each of the elements. When evidence of fair value exists for each of the undelivered elements but not for the delivered elements, the Company uses the residual method to recognize revenue for the delivered elements. Under this method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred until delivered and the remaining portion of the revenue is recognized. If evidence of the fair value of one or more of the undelivered elements does not exist, then revenue for the entire arrangement is only recognized when delivery of those elements has occurred or fair value has been established. Fair value is based on the prices charged when the same element is sold separately or based on stated renewal rates for support related to systems sales.

 

For arrangements where undelivered services are essential to the functionality of delivered software, the Company recognizes both the product revenues and service revenues using the percentage-of-completion method in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Position 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts.” The Company follows the percentage-of-completion method when reasonably dependable estimates of progress toward completion of a contract can be made. The Company estimates the percentage of completion on contracts using costs incurred to date as a percentage of total costs estimated to complete the contract. Costs incurred include labor costs and equipment placed into service. If the Company does not have a sufficient basis on which to measure the progress toward completion, the Company recognizes revenue using the completed-contract method, and thus recognizes revenue when the Company receives final acceptance from the customer. To the extent that there is no evidence of fair value for the support element, or a gross margin cannot otherwise be estimated since estimating the final outcome of the contract may be impractical except to assure that no loss will be incurred, the Company uses a zero estimate of profit (recognizing revenue to the extent of direct and incremental costs incurred) until such time as a gross margin can be estimated or the contract is completed. When the estimate indicates a loss, such loss is recorded in the period identified.

 

Goodwill

 

The Company reviews its goodwill for impairment, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, on an annual basis or whenever significant events or changes occur in its business. If the Company determines that goodwill has been impaired, it will recognize an impairment charge. The Company has chosen the first quarter of each fiscal year, which ends on September 30, as the date of the annual impairment test. The Company performed the annual goodwill impairment analysis required by SFAS No. 142 during the three months ended September 30, 2004 and concluded that goodwill was not impaired. As of September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2004, the Company had $73.6 million and $73.3 million of goodwill, respectively. (See Note 7).

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company reviews long-lived assets and amortizable intangible assets for impairment, in accordance with SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. The Company assesses these assets for impairment based on estimated undiscounted future cash flows from these assets. If the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated future undiscounted cash flows, a loss is recorded for the excess of the asset’s carrying value over the fair value.

 

Acquisition-related intangible assets result from the Company’s acquisitions accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and consist of amortizable intangible assets, including core/developed technology, customer-related intangibles, trademarks and trade names, and other amortizable intangibles. Acquisition-related intangibles are being amortized using the straight-line method over periods ranging from three to five years. As of September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2004, the Company had $15.0 million and $16.3 million of other intangible assets, respectively. (See Note 7).

 

Foreign Currency Hedging

 

The Company’s exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations arises in part from intercompany accounts between the parent company in the United States and its foreign subsidiaries. These intercompany accounts are typically denominated in the functional currency of the foreign subsidiary in order to centralize foreign exchange risk with the parent company in the United States. The Company is also exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations as the financial results of foreign subsidiaries are translated into United States dollars for consolidation purposes. As foreign exchange rates vary, these results, when translated, may vary from expectations and may adversely impact the Company’s overall financial results.

 

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The Company attempts to minimize these foreign exchange exposures by taking advantage of natural hedge opportunities. In addition, the Company continually assesses the need to use foreign currency forward exchange contracts to offset the risk associated with the effects of certain large foreign currency exposures. The fair value of these forward contracts is recorded as other current assets or other current liabilities each period and the related gain or loss is recognized as a foreign currency gain or loss included in other income (expense).

 

In the three months ended September 30, 2004 and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004, the Company entered into forward exchange contracts to hedge foreign currency exposures of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries, including one intercompany loan and other intercompany accounts, in order to mitigate subsequent foreign currency fluctuations. The Company marks the forward exchange contracts to market through the statement of operations in accordance with SFAS No. 133. In the three months ended September 30, 2004, foreign currency transaction gains and losses from the forward exchange contracts substantially offset gains and losses recognized on intercompany loans and accounts.

 

At September 30, 2004, the Company had the following outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts to exchange foreign currency for U.S. dollar (in millions, except for weighted average exchange rates):

 

Functional Currency


   Notional
Amount


   Weighted Average
Exchange Rate
per US $


Euro

   $ 16.1    0.8854

British Pounds

     2.7    0.5546

Japanese Yen

     1.2    108.59
    

    

Total

   $ 20.0     
    

    

 

All forward contracts have durations of less than one year. As of September 30, 2004, the cost of all forward contracts approximated their fair value.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for its employee stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and net loss per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure,” to stock-based employee compensation.

 

The pro forma effects of stock-based compensation on net loss and net loss per common share have been estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is assumed to be amortized to compensation expense over the options’ vesting periods. The pro forma effects of recognizing compensation expense under the fair value method on net loss and net loss per common share were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

 
    

(In thousands,

except per share data)

 

Net loss:

                

As reported

   $ (9,931 )   $ (12,980 )

Add: stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net loss, net of tax

     —         —    

Deduct: stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method, net of tax

     (2,338 )     (4,719 )
    


 


Pro forma net loss

   $ (12,269 )   $ (17,699 )
    


 


Net loss per share:

                

Basic and diluted - As reported

   $ (0.14 )   $ (0.20 )
    


 


Basic and diluted - Pro forma

   $ (0.18 )   $ (0.27 )
    


 


Shares used to compute net loss per share:

                

Basic and diluted

     69,043       65,086  
    


 


 

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The fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model was estimated using the following assumptions for the three months ended September 30, 2004: volatility of 135%, no expected dividends, an average risk-free interest rate of 3.4% and an average expected option term of 2.9 years. The fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model was estimated using the following assumptions for the three months ended September 30, 2003: volatility of 141%, no expected dividends, an average risk-free interest rate of 2.9% and an average expected option term of 3.2 years. The weighted average fair value of options granted for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was $2.86 and $5.43, respectively.

 

The fair value of stock issued under the 1994 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model was estimated using the following assumptions for the three months ended September 30, 2004: volatility of 135%, no expected dividends, an average risk-free interest rate of 2.3% and an average expected option term of 0.5 years. The fair value of employees’ stock purchase rights under the 1994 employee stock purchase plan using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model was estimated using the following assumptions for the three months ended September 30, 2003: volatility of 141%, no expected dividends, an average risk-free interest rate of 1.45% and an average expected option term of 0.5 years.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on Issue No. 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.” EITF No. 03-1 requires certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures be made for debt and marketable equity securities classified as available-for-sale under SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” that are impaired at the balance sheet date, but for which an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized. EITF No. 03-1 was effective for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. In September 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) delayed the accounting provisions of EITF No. 03-1; however, the disclosure requirements remain effective for annual periods ending after June 15, 2004. The Company does not expect the adoption of EITF No. 03-1 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

2. Net Loss Per Share

 

Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares from the assumed exercise of options outstanding during the period, if any, using the treasury stock method.

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per common share:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

 
     (In thousands, except per share data)  

Numerator:

                

Net loss

   $ (9,931 )   $ (12,980 )

Denominator:

                

Basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding

     69,043       65,086  

Net loss per share:

                

Basic and diluted

   $ (0.14 )   $ (0.20 )

 

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The following table sets forth the common shares that were excluded from the diluted loss per share computations because the Company had net losses, and therefore, these securities were anti-dilutive:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


     2004

   2003

Potentially dilutive securities:

         

Common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options

   13,932,936    9,107,933

 

The Company was previously contingently liable to issue up to 399,363 shares of its common stock in connection with the acquisition of the Montage Group, Ltd. in April 2000, and the subsequent related buyout decision in April 2001 of the earnout payments under that acquisition agreement. However, as a result of a settlement agreement between the Company and a former shareholder of DES and Montage, the Company issued 24,960 shares in December 2003 and retained unconditionally 74,881 shares in December 2003 as satisfaction for one of the Montage shareholder’s indemnification obligation for the Athle-Tech claim. At September 30, 2004, the Company is contingently liable to issue 299,522 shares of its common stock. The Company’s obligation to issue these shares is contingent upon the final legal damages and costs assessed against the Company in the Athle-Tech litigation and the outcome of the Company’s claim for indemnification against certain of the former shareholders of Montage for the Athle-Tech damages and costs (see Note 9). If and when the 299,522 contingent shares are issued, the Company would increase the number of basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding.

 

3. Comprehensive Loss

 

The Company’s comprehensive loss includes net loss, unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, and foreign currency translation adjustments, which are reflected as a component of shareholders’ equity. The components of comprehensive loss, net of tax, were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

 
     (In thousands)  

Net loss

   $ (9,931 )   $ (12,980 )

Unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments

     (3 )     (39 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     560       1,878  
    


 


Comprehensive loss

   $ (9,374 )   $ (11,141 )
    


 


 

4. Balance Sheet Components

 

    

September 30,

2004


   

June 30,

2004


 
     (In thousands)  

Inventories, net:

                

Raw materials

   $ 8,056     $ 8,674  

Work in process

     18,094       15,356  

Finished goods

     18,726       23,132  
    


 


     $ 44,876     $ 47,162  
    


 


Property and equipment:

                

Computers and equipment

   $ 25,723     $ 25,539  

Leasehold improvements

     7,463       7,446  

Office furniture and fixtures

     5,180       4,953  

Demonstration equipment

     4,302       4,332  

Internal use software

     8,869       8,757  
    


 


       51,537       51,027  

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (35,506 )     (33,804 )
    


 


     $ 16,031     $ 17,223  
    


 


Other intangible assets:

                

Core/developed technology

   $ 56,195     $ 56,047  

Trademarks and trade names

     12,030       12,007  

Customer-related intangibles

     11,545       11,502  
    


 


       79,770       79,556  

Accumulated amortization

     (64,741 )     (63,258 )
    


 


     $ 15,029     $ 16,298  
    


 


Other assets:

                

Service inventory

   $ 7,451     $ 7,028  

Other

     754       761  
    


 


     $ 8,205     $ 7,789  
    


 


Accrued and other liabilities:

                

Payroll and commission-related

   $ 5,321     $ 6,303  

Income taxes payable

     3,857       3,094  

Warranty

     3,176       3,075  

Royalties

     4,073       4,628  

Sales incentive programs

     5,350       6,175  

Restructuring

     2,403       1,285  

Customer advance payments

     1,051       1,231  

Legal judgment

     14,200       14,200  

Sales tax

     295       2,784  

Other

     11,123       14,123  
    


 


     $ 50,849     $ 56,898  
    


 


 

The finished goods inventory included $5.3 million as of September 30, 2004 and $7.0 million as of June 30, 2004 located at customer sites.

 

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5. Financial Instruments

 

The Company’s policy is to diversify its investment portfolio to reduce risk to principal that could arise from credit, geographic and investment sector risk. As of September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2004, marketable securities were classified as available-for-sale securities and consisted principally of government agency notes and commercial paper. Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities are reflected as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss within shareholders’ equity.

 

The estimated fair value of investments is based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. Cash and cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities consisted of the following:

 

     Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Loss


    Estimated
Fair
Value


     (In thousands)

As of September 30, 2004

                     

Cash and cash equivalents:

                     

Cash

   $ 24,033    $  —       $ 24,033

Money market funds

     5,461      —         5,461

Certificates of deposits

     10,948      —         10,948

Commercial paper

     6,001      —         6,001
    

  


 

Total cash and cash equivalents

   $ 46,443    $ —       $ 46,443
    

  


 

Short-term marketable securities:

                     

Government agency notes

   $ 12,953    $ (15 )   $ 12,938

Commercial paper

     3,965      —         3,965
    

  


 

Total short-term marketable securities

   $ 16,918    $ (15 )   $ 16,903
    

  


 

As of June 30, 2004

                     

Cash and cash equivalents:

                     

Cash

   $ 23,514    $ —       $ 23,514

Money market funds

     23,071      —         23,071

Certificates of deposits

     14,714      —         14,714
    

  


 

Total cash and cash equivalents

   $ 61,299    $ —       $ 61,299
    

  


 

Short-term marketable securities:

                     

Government agency notes

   $ 10,967    $ (12 )   $ 10,955
    

  


 

 

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The total unrealized loss for impaired investments, comprised of debt securities maturing within one year or less, was not material.

 

6. Acquisitions

 

(a) SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc.

 

In July 2003, the Company acquired certain assets of SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc., a company that specializes in digital media and video solutions. The Company integrated Dazzle’s digital video editing products into its existing home video editing business in the Business and Consumer segment during the three months ended September 30, 2003.

 

The purchase agreement guaranteed the value of consideration to be $21.6 million. The purchase price totaled $24.0 million which was comprised of $13.9 million, representing 1,866,851 shares of the Company’s common stock that were issued, as well as $2.0 million of cash paid on November 7, 2003 and $7.7 million of cash paid on December 11, 2003. The amount of shares issued was calculated based on the average closing price of the shares on NASDAQ for thirty consecutive days ending on the date three business days prior to the July 25, 2003 closing date. The $2.0 million cash payment related to purchase price adjustments for inventory and backlog. The Company also incurred approximately $0.4 million in transaction costs. The synergies that the Company plans to generate by using this technology in other products was the justification for a purchase price of approximately $12.5 million higher than the fair value of the net identifiable acquired assets. The Company recorded this $12.5 million amount as goodwill at the acquisition date. The results of the operations for certain assets acquired from SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc. have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date.

 

According to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company made an additional cash payment of $7.7 million on December 11, 2003 to SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc. as an adjustment to the market price at which the Company’s common stock was issued relative to the market price at which the stock was sold.

 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands):

 

Current assets

   $ 2,700  

Identifiable intangible assets

     7,590  

In-process research and development

     2,193  

Goodwill

     12,535  
    


Total assets acquired

     25,018  

Current liabilities assumed

     (985 )
    


Net assets acquired

   $ 24,033  
    


 

The identifiable intangible assets include developed core technology of $5.6 million, trademarks and trade names of $1.7 million, and customer-related intangibles of $0.3 million, all of which are being amortized over their estimated useful life of five years. The Company also acquired in-process research and development of $2.2 million, which was subsequently expensed during the three months ended September 30, 2003.

 

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(b) Jungle KK

 

In July 2003, the Company acquired a 95% interest in Jungle KK, a privately held distribution company based in Tokyo, Japan that specializes in marketing and distributing retail software products in Japan.

 

The purchase price was approximately $5.0 million, of which approximately $3.6 million was paid in cash and approximately $0.8 million represents the value of the 72,122 shares of the Company’s common stock that were issued. The value of the common stock issued was determined based on the average market price of the Company’s common stock over a period of two days prior to and two days after the date the terms were agreed to and announced. The Company also incurred approximately $0.6 million in transaction costs. The synergies that the Company planned to generate by using Jungle’s marketing and distribution channels was the justification for a purchase price of approximately $3.5 million higher than the fair value of the net identifiable acquired assets. The Company recorded this $3.5 million amount as goodwill at the acquisition date.

 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands):

 

Current assets

   $ 3,357  

Property and equipment

     65  

Other long-term assets

     164  

Identifiable intangible assets

     1,623  

Goodwill

     3,489  
    


Total assets acquired

     8,698  

Current liabilities assumed

     (2,945 )

Long-term liabilities assumed

     (769 )
    


Net assets acquired

   $ 4,984  
    


 

The identifiable intangible assets included trademarks and trade names of $0.8 million and customer-related intangibles of $0.8 million, and were to be amortized over their estimated useful life of five years.

 

On June 30, 2004, the Company sold its 95% interest in Jungle KK. The Company received and canceled 72,122 of its shares of common stock as consideration for the sale of Jungle KK. On the sale date of June 30, 2004, the shares were valued at $0.5 million and recorded as proceeds. These shares were originally issued and held in escrow in connection with the acquisition of Jungle KK on July 1, 2003. Concurrent with the sale, the Company entered into a distribution agreement with Jungle KK to localize, promote and sell its consumer software products into the Japanese market for a royalty based on the percentage of net sales of our products sold by Jungle KK which does not constitute continuing involvement with Jungle KK.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets,” the Company has reported the results of operations and financial position of Jungle KK in discontinued operations within the statement of operations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004. Since the Company acquired Jungle KK on July 1, 2003 and subsequently sold Jungle KK on June 30, 2004, the results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2003 for Jungle KK are reflected in discontinued operations. Since the Company sold Jungle KK on June 30, 2004, the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2004 do not include the financial position for Jungle KK.

 

(c) Pro Forma Financial Information for Acquisitions (unaudited)

 

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, as if the acquisition of certain assets of SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc. in July 2003 occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2004. The pro forma financial information excludes charges for acquired in-process research and development. The pro forma financial information has been prepared for comparative purposes only and is not indicative of what operating results would have been if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of fiscal 2004 or of future operating results.

 

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     Three Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

 
     (In thousands, except per
share data)
 

Net sales

   $ 70,542     $ 70,870  

Net loss

   $ (9,931 )   $ (12,716 )

Net loss per share:

                

Basic and diluted

   $ (0.14 )   $ (0.20 )

Shares used to compute net loss per share:

                

Basic and diluted

     69,043       65,086  

 

(d) In-Process Research and Development

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2003, the Company recorded in-process research and development costs of approximately $2.2 million, all of which related to the acquisition of certain assets of SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc. in July 2003. This amount was expensed as “In-process research and development” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations because the purchased research and development had no alternative uses and had not reached technological feasibility. One in-process research and development project identified related to the DVC 150 product and had a value of $1.8 million at the acquisition date. The second project identified related to the Acorn product and had a value of $0.4 million at the acquisition date. The value assigned to in-process research and development projects was determined utilizing the income approach by segregating cash flow projections related to in process projects. The stage of completion of each in-process project was estimated to determine the appropriate discount rate to be applied to the valuation of the in process technology. Based upon the level of completion at the acquisition date and the risk associated with in-process technology, a discount rate of 23% was deemed appropriate for valuing in-process research and development projects.

 

7. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the Company evaluates, on an annual basis or whenever significant events or changes occur in its business, whether its goodwill has been impaired. If the Company determines that its goodwill has been impaired, it will recognize an impairment charge. The Company has chosen the first quarter of each fiscal year, which ends on September 30, as the period of the annual impairment test.

 

The transitional, annual and interim goodwill impairment analysis, each consist of the following two-step process:

 

Step 1. The Company compared the fair value of its reporting units to its carrying amount, including the existing goodwill and other intangible assets. If the carrying amount of any of the Company’s reporting units exceeded their fair value, the comparison indicated that the reporting units’ goodwill was impaired (see Step 2 below).

 

Step 2. For purposes of performing the second step, the Company used a purchase price allocation methodology to assign the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets, including unrecognized intangibles, and liabilities of each of these reporting units, respectively. The residual fair value after the purchase price allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill. If the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill was less than the carrying amount of goodwill, an impairment loss was recorded for the excess of the reporting unit’s carrying value over the implied fair value.

 

In both Step 1 and Step 2, above, the fair value of each reporting unit was determined by estimating the present value of future cash flows for each reporting unit.

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2004

 

The Company performed the annual goodwill impairment analysis required by SFAS No. 142 during the three months ended September 30, 2004 and concluded that goodwill was not impaired. As of September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2004, the Company had $73.6 million and $73.3 million of goodwill, respectively. As of September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2004, the Company had approximately $15.0 million and approximately $16.3 million of amortizable intangible assets, respectively.

 

Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2004

 

The Company performed the annual goodwill impairment analysis required by SFAS No. 142 during the three months ended September 30, 2003 and concluded that goodwill was not impaired.

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2003, the Company re-assessed its business plan and revised the projected operating cash flows for each of its reporting units, which triggered an interim impairment analysis of goodwill. The Company performed an interim goodwill impairment analysis as required by SFAS No. 142 during the three months ended December 31, 2003 and concluded that its goodwill was impaired, as the carrying value of one of its reporting units in the Broadcast and Professional segment exceeded its fair value. As a result, the Company performed the second step as required by SFAS No. 142 and determined that the carrying amount of goodwill in one of the reporting units in the Broadcast and Professional segment exceeded the implied fair value of goodwill and recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $6.0 million during the three months ended December 31, 2003.

 

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During the three months ended December 31, 2003, the Company restructured its consumer and audio business, which is part of the Business and Consumer segment, and triggered an impairment analysis of amortizable intangible assets as required by SFAS No. 144. As a result, the Company concluded that certain amortizable intangible assets were impaired and recorded an impairment charge of $10.3 million for amortizable intangible assets during the three months ended December 31, 2003. The $10.3 million impairment loss related entirely to the Company’s Business and Consumer segment and was comprised of $7.0 million for the impairment of customer-related intangibles and $3.3 million for the impairment of core/developed technology. The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $3.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003 to reduce the deferred tax liability associated with the impairment of its amortizable intangible assets.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2004, the Company re-assessed its business plan, in conjunction with Patti S. Hart joining the Company on March 1, 2004 as its Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer, and revised the projected operating cash flows for each of its reporting units, which triggered an interim impairment analysis of goodwill. The Company performed an interim goodwill impairment analysis as required by SFAS No. 142 during the three months ended June 30, 2004, and concluded that its goodwill was impaired since the carrying value of one of its reporting units in the Broadcast and Professional segment exceeded its fair value. As a result, the Company performed the second step as required by SFAS No. 142 and determined that the carrying amount of goodwill in one of the reporting units in the Broadcast and Professional segment exceeded the implied fair value of goodwill and recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $6.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2004.

 

In summary, the Company recorded a total impairment charge of $22.6 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004, which was comprised of goodwill impairment charges of approximately $12.3 million and amortizable intangible assets impairment charge of approximately $10.3 million.

 

A summary of changes in the Company’s goodwill during the three months ended September 30, 2004 by reportable segment is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Broadcast and
Professional


   Business and
Consumer


   Total

Goodwill                     

Net carrying amount as of June 30, 2004

   $ 28,948    $ 44,325    $ 73,273

Foreign currency translation

     —        339      339
    

  

  

Net carrying amount as of September 30, 2004

   $ 28,948      44,664    $ 73,612
    

  

  

 

The following tables set forth the carrying amount of other intangible assets that will continue to be amortized (in thousands):

 

     As of September 30, 2004

     Gross Carrying
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


    Net Carrying
Amount


Other Intangible Assets                      

Core/developed technology

   $ 56,195    $ (44,424 )   $ 11,771

Trademarks and trade names

     12,030      (9,569 )     2,461

Customer-related intangibles

     11,545      (10,748 )     797
    

  


 

Total

   $ 79,770    $ (64,741 )   $ 15,029
    

  


 

 

     As of June 30, 2004

     Gross Carrying
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


    Net Carrying
Amount


Other Intangible Assets                      

Core/developed technology

   $ 56,047    $ (43,297 )   $ 12,750

Trademarks and trade names

     12,007      (9,360 )     2,647

Customer-related intangibles

     11,502      (10,601 )     901
    

  


 

Total

   $ 79,556    $ (63,258 )   $ 16,298
    

  


 

 

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The total amortization expense related to other intangible assets is set forth in the table below (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


     2004

   2003

Amortization of Other Intangible Assets              

Core/developed technology

   $ 1,069    $ 1,546

Trademarks and trade names

     201      462

Customer-related intangibles

     111      705

Other identifiable intangibles

     —        22
    

  

Total amortization

   $ 1,381    $ 2,735
    

  

 

The total estimated future annual amortization related to other intangible assets is set forth in the table below (in thousands):

 

     Future
Amortization
Expense


For the Nine-Month Period October 1, 2004 through June 30, 2005

   $ 4,161

For the Fiscal Years Ending June 30:

      

2006

     4,282

2007

     3,861

2008

     2,603

2009

     122
    

Total

   $ 15,029
    

 

8. Segment Information

 

The Company organizes its divisions, which equate to reportable segments, by evaluating criteria such as economic characteristics, the nature of products and services, the nature of the production process, and the type of customers. The Company operates its business as two reportable segments: (1) Broadcast and Professional, and (2) Business and Consumer. For the period July 1, 2003 through June 30, 2004, the Company’s chief operating decision maker evaluated the performance of these two segments based on net sales, cost of sales, operating income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, excluding the effects of certain nonrecurring or non-cash charges including the amortization of other intangibles, the impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, restructuring costs, legal judgment, and in-process research and development costs. Operating results also include allocations of certain corporate expenses.

 

On July 1, 2004, the Company realigned its business to a functional organizational structure to manage its continuing operations and still remains organized and operates as two reporting segments: (1) Broadcast and Professional, and (2) Business and Consumer. Since July 1, 2004, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who is the chief operating decision maker, has primarily evaluated the performance of these two segments based only on net sales and cost of sales. Operating expenses, however, are managed functionally on a global basis and include worldwide operations, engineering and product development, sales, marketing and service, and general and administrative expenses. Operating expenses are not allocated among the Company’s reporting segments.

 

The following table presents a summary of operating information for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands). The Company’s segment disclosure for the three months ended September 30, 2003 was revised to conform to the current period presentation.

 

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Table of Contents
     Three Months Ended September 30, 2004:

 
     Reporting Segments

           
     Business and
Consumer


   Broadcast and
Professional


   Unallocated

   Total

 

Net sales

   $ 43,164    $ 27,378    $ —      $ 70,542  

Cost of sales

     22,679      17,192      —        39,871  

Operating expenses

     —        —        40,406      40,406  

Operating loss

     —        —        —        (9,735 )

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2003:

 
     Reporting Segments

           
     Business and
Consumer


   Broadcast and
Professional


   Unallocated

   Total

 

Net sales

   $ 35,060    $ 34,283    $ —      $ 69,343  

Cost of sales

     21,501      16,815      —        38,316  

Operating expenses

     —        —        43,641      43,641  

Operating loss

     —        —        —        (12,614 )

 

9. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Lease Obligations

 

The Company leases facilities and vehicles under non-cancelable operating leases. Future minimum lease payments are as follows (in thousands):

 

For the Nine-Month Period:

      

October 1, 2004 through June 30, 2005

   $ 4,118

For the Fiscal Years Ending June 30,

      

2006

     3,583

2007

     2,767

2008

     1,617

2009

     693

Thereafter

     423
    

Total operating lease obligations

   $ 13,201
    

 

Indemnification

 

From time to time, the Company agrees to indemnify its customers against liability if its products infringe a third party’s intellectual property rights. As of September 30, 2004, the Company was not subject to any pending litigation alleging that its products infringe the intellectual property rights of any third parties.

 

As permitted under California law, the Company has agreements whereby it indemnifies its officers and directors and certain other employees for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was serving, at the Company’s request in such capacity. The indemnification period covers all pertinent events and occurrences during the indemnified party’s lifetime. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, the Company has director and officer insurance coverage that limits the Company’s exposure and enables the Company to recover a portion of any future amounts paid.

 

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Table of Contents

Royalties

 

The Company has certain royalty commitments associated with the shipment and licensing of certain products. Royalty expense is generally based on a dollar amount per unit shipped or a percentage of the underlying revenue and was $2.3 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Other Contractual Obligations

 

The Company’s contractual obligations include operating lease obligations and purchase obligations for the procurement of materials that are required to produce its products for sale.

 

The most significant contractual financial obligations the Company has, other than specific balance sheet liabilities and facility leases, are the purchase order (“PO”) commitments the Company places with vendors and subcontractors to procure and guarantee a supply of the electronic components required to manufacture its products for sale. The Company places POs with its vendors on an ongoing basis based on its internal demand forecasts. The amount of outstanding POs can range from the value of material required to supply one half of the sales in a quarter to as much as the full amount needed for a quarter. As of September 30, 2004, the amount of outstanding POs was approximately $16.4 million. The total amount of these commitments can vary from quarter to quarter based on a variety of factors, including but not limited to, the total amount of expected future sales, lead times in the electronic components markets, the mix of projected sales and the mix of components required for those sales. Most of these POs are firm commitments that cannot be canceled, though some POs can be rescheduled without penalty and some can be completely canceled with little or no penalty.

 

Legal Actions

 

In September 2003, the Company was served with a complaint in YouCre8, a/k/a/ DVDCre8 v. Pinnacle Systems, Inc., Dazzle Multimedia, Inc., and SCM Microsystems, Inc. (Superior Court of California, Alameda County Case No. RG03114448). The complaint was filed by a software company whose software was distributed by Dazzle Multimedia (“Dazzle”). The complaint alleges that in connection with the Company’s acquisition of certain assets of Dazzle, the Company tortiously interfered with DVDCre8’s relationship with Dazzle and others, engaged in acts to restrain competition in the DVD software market, distributed false and misleading statements which caused harm to DVDCre8, misappropriated DVDCre8’s trade secrets, and engaged in unfair competition. The complaint seeks unspecified damages and injunctive relief. The Company believes the complaint is without merit and intends to vigorously defend the action, but there can be no assurance that the Company will prevail. Pursuant to the SCM/Dazzle Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company is seeking indemnification from SCM and Dazzle for all or part of the damages and the expenses incurred to defend such claims. SCM and Dazzle, in turn, are seeking indemnification from the Company for all or part of the damages and expenses incurred by them to defend such claims. Although the Company believes that it is entitled to indemnification in whole or in part for any damages and costs of defense and that SCM and Dazzle’s claim for indemnification is without merit, there can be no assurance that the Company will recover all or a portion of any damages assessed or expenses incurred. In addition, the adjudication of the Company’s and SCM’s and Dazzle’s claims for indemnification may be a time-consuming and protracted process.

 

In August 2000, a lawsuit entitled Athle-Tech Computer Systems, Incorporated v. Montage Group, Ltd. (Montage) and Digital Editing Services, Inc. (DES), wholly owned subsidiaries of Pinnacle Systems, No. 00-005956-C1-021 was filed in the Sixth Judicial Circuit Court for Pinellas County, Florida (the “Athle-Tech Claim”). The Athle-Tech Claim alleges that Montage breached a software development agreement between Athle-Tech Computer Systems, Incorporated (Athle-Tech) and Montage. The Athle-Tech Claim also alleges that DES intentionally interfered with Athle-Tech’s claimed rights with respect to the Athle-Tech Agreement and was unjustly enriched as a result. Finally, Athle-Tech seeks a declaratory judgment against DES and Montage. During a trial in early February 2003, the court found that Montage and DES were liable to Athle-Tech on the Athle-Tech Claim. The jury rendered a verdict on several counts on February 13, 2003, and on April 4, 2003, the court entered a final judgment of $14.2 million (inclusive of prejudgment interest). As a result of this verdict, the Company accrued $14.2 million plus $1.0 million in related legal costs, for a total legal judgment accrual of $15.2 million as of March 31, 2003, of which $11.3 million was accrued during the three months ended December 31, 2002 and $3.9 million was accrued during the quarter ended March 31, 2003. On April 17, 2003, the Company posted a $16.0 million bond staying execution of the judgment pending appeal. In order to secure the $16.0 million bond, the Company obtained a Letter of Credit through a financial institution on April 11, 2003, which will expire on April 11, 2005, for $16.9 million. The Company filed a notice of appeal, and Athle-Tech filed a cross appeal seeking additional prejudgment interest of $3.5 million. The hearing before the Florida Second District Court of Appeal was held on March 12, 2004. On October 13, the Florida Second District Court of Appeal ruled with respect to the Company’s appeal in its pending lawsuit entitled Athle-Tech Computer Systems, Incorporated v. Montage Group, Ltd. (Montage) and Digital Editing Services, Inc. (DES), wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company. Although the ruling is not yet final, it may reduce the original judgment of $14.2 million to approximately $7.0—$7.3 million (plus post-judgment interest of approximately $0.7 million), subject to Athle-Tech’s right to retry a portion of the case. There remain certain issues that make the exact calculation uncertain, and both parties have filed motions for reconsideration by the Court of Appeal. As a result, the final outcome of this lawsuit is still subject to uncertainty. The Company is currently evaluating the opinion and its options in the case. The Company believes it is entitled, pursuant to the Montage and DES acquisition agreements, to indemnification from certain of the former shareholders of each of Montage and DES for all or at least a portion of the damages assessed against the Company in the Athle-Tech Claim and has provided notice of such claim to the former shareholders. The Company has entered into a settlement agreement with one of the former shareholders of DES and Montage regarding his indemnification obligations. Pursuant to

 

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such settlement agreement, the Company has held back approximately $3.8 million to be used to satisfy such shareholder’s indemnification obligations as agreed by the parties. In the event that the amount of the shareholder’s indemnification obligations as agreed by the parties is less than $3.8 million, the Company is obligated to refund the difference in cash to such shareholder. The appellate court decision, although not final, makes it possible that the Company will be obligated to refund a portion of the amount heldback. Although the Company believes it is also entitled to indemnification from the other former shareholders of Montage for all or at least a portion of the damages assessed against the Company in the Athle-Tech Claim, and is contingently liable to issue 299,522 shares pending resolution of its indemnification claim, there can be no assurance that the Company will recover all or a portion of these damages. The arbitration that may be required to adjudicate the Company’s claim for indemnification will likely be a time consuming and protracted process.

 

In March 2004, Athle-Tech, the same plaintiff in the lawsuit discussed above, filed another lawsuit against various entities (the “2004 Athle-Tech Claim”). The 2004 Athle-Tech Claim (Athle-Tech Computer Systems, Incorporated v. David Engelke, Bryan Engelke, Montage Group, Ltd. (Montage), Digital Editing Services, Inc. n/k/a 1117 Acquisition Corp. (DES) and Pinnacle Systems, Inc., No. 04-002507-C1-021) was filed in the Sixth Judicial Circuit Court for Pinellas County, Florida. On May 4, 2004, the defendants filed a petition to remove the case to the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida, and the case was subsequently remanded to the Sixth Judicial Circuit Court for Pinellas County, Florida. The court issued an order staying all proceedings until October 28, 2004 or until the appellate court renders a decision on the Athle-Tech Claim, whichever is earlier. On October 28, 2004, the court lifted the stay. The 2004 Athle-Tech Claim essentially alleges the same causes of action as the original Athle-Tech Claim but seeks additional damages. More particularly, the complaint alleges that: i) Montage breached the same software development agreement at issue in the original Athle-Tech Claim; ii) DES and Pinnacle intentionally interfered with Athle-Tech’s claimed rights in such agreement; and iii) the Engelkes and DES were unjustly enriched when DES acquired certain source code from Montage. The Company believes the complaint is barred by the judgment in the Athle-Tech Claim and is without merit, and intends to vigorously defend the action. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will prevail in defending the action. In addition, the adjudication of both the 2004 Athle-Tech Claim and the Company’s claim for indemnification may be time-consuming and protracted.

 

From time to time, in addition to those identified above, the Company is subject to legal proceedings, claims, investigations and proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including claims of alleged infringement of third-party patents and other intellectual property rights, commercial, employment and other matters. In accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” the Company makes a provision for a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed at least quarterly and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular case.

 

10. Restructuring

 

Second Quarter 2004 Restructuring Plan

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2003, the Company implemented a restructuring plan that included several organizational and management changes in the Business and Consumer segment, specifically in the consumer and audio businesses, and in the Broadcast and Professional segment. The Company also exited certain leased facilities in New Jersey and terminated a total of 77 of its employees worldwide, 37 of whom were located in the U.S. and 40 of whom were located in Europe.

 

As a result of the restructuring plan during the three months ended December 31, 2003, the Company recorded restructuring costs of $5.0 million, which consisted of $3.8 million for workforce reductions, including severance and benefits costs for 77 employees, and $1.2 million of costs resulting from exiting certain leased facilities. $3.0 million of the restructuring costs related to the Business and Consumer segment and $2.0 million of the restructuring costs related to the Broadcast and Professional segment. $1.3 million of the total $3.8 million severance charge for the three months ended December 31, 2003 was attributable to J. Kim Fennell’s resignation on October 31, 2003 from his positions as President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. Approximately $0.6 million of this $1.3 million severance charge for J. Kim Fennell was a non-cash charge and was due to the acceleration and immediate vesting of 50% of Mr. Fennell’s unvested stock options as of October 31, 2003.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company recorded restructuring costs of approximately $0.3 million for severance and benefits. The second quarter 2004 restructuring plan was completed during the three months ended March 31, 2004. The Company did not incur any additional restructuring costs during the three months ended June 30, 2004, and does not expect to incur any additional future costs related to the second quarter 2004 restructuring plan.

 

The Company’s accrual as of September 30, 2004 for severance and benefits that related to the second quarter 2004 restructuring plan will be paid through June 30, 2006. The Company’s accrual as of September 30, 2004 for leased facilities that related to the second quarter 2004 restructuring plan will be paid over their respective lease terms through August 2006.

 

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First Quarter 2005 Restructuring Plan

 

In July 2004, the Company announced a restructuring plan, which it began to implement during the three months ended September 30, 2004 and will continue to implement during the three months ending December 31, 2004. The restructuring plan includes a reduction of workforce associated with the Company’s realignment of its business to a functional organizational structure. The Company is also in the process of evaluating whether to vacate excess leased space in U.S. and European locations.

 

As a result of the restructuring plan, the Company recorded restructuring costs of $2.4 million for severance and benefits, which constituted a 5% reduction in workforce, during the three months ended September 30, 2004. The Company expects to incur additional restructuring costs of approximately $2 to $3 million during the three months ending December 31, 2004 for severance and benefits, which constitutes an additional 5% reduction in workforce, and costs related to vacating excess leased space in U.S. and European locations.

 

The Company’s accrual as of September 30, 2004 for severance and benefits that related to the first quarter 2005 restructuring plan will be paid through January 2005. The Company’s accrual as of September 30, 2004 for leased facilities that related to the first quarter 2005 restructuring plan will be paid over their respective lease terms through July 2005.

 

The following table summarizes the accrued restructuring balances as of September 30, 2004:

 

(In thousands)

 

   Severance
and
Benefits


   

Leased

Facilities


    Total

 

Balance as of June 30, 2004 for second quarter 2004 restructuring plan

   $ 469     $ 816     $ 1,285  

Cash payments for second quarter 2004 restructuring plan

     (164 )     (94 )     (258 )
    


 


 


Balance as of September 30, 2004 for second quarter 2004 restructuring plan

     305       722       1,027  
    


 


 


Costs incurred for first quarter 2005 restructuring plan

     2,378       57       2,435  

Cash payments for first quarter 2005 restructuring plan

     (1,010 )     (49 )     (1,059 )
    


 


 


Balance as of September 30, 2004 for first quarter 2005 restructuring plan

     1,368       8       1,376  
    


 


 


Total accrued restructuring balance as of September 30, 2004

   $ 1,673     $ 730     $ 2,403  
    


 


 


 

11. Discontinued Operations

 

On June 30, 2004, the Company sold its 95% interest in Jungle KK. The Company received and canceled 72,122 of its shares of common stock as consideration for the sale of Jungle KK. On the sale date of June 30, 2004, the shares were valued at $0.5 million and recorded as proceeds. These shares were originally issued and held in escrow in connection with the acquisition of Jungle KK on July 1, 2003. Concurrent with the sale, the Company entered into a distribution agreement with Jungle KK to localize, promote and sell its consumer software products into the Japanese market for a royalty based on the percentage of net sales of products sold by Jungle KK which does not constitute continuing involvement with Jungle KK.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets,” the Company has reported the results of operations and financial position of Jungle KK in discontinued operations within the statements of operations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004. Since the Company acquired Jungle KK on July 1, 2003 and subsequently sold Jungle KK on June 30, 2004, the results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2003 for Jungle KK are reflected in discontinued operations. Since the Company sold Jungle KK on June 30, 2004, the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2004 do not include the financial position for Jungle KK.

 

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The results from discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2003 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30, 2003


 

Net sales

   $ 1,584  

Cost of sales

     (1,266 )

Operating expenses

     (607 )
    


Operating loss

     (289 )

Interest and other expense, net

     (8 )
    


Loss before income taxes

     (297 )

Income tax benefit

     (125 )
    


Loss from discontinued operations

   $ (172 )
    


 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Certain Forward-Looking Information

 

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks and other factors include those listed under “Factors That Could Affect Future Results” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those statements regarding the following: any projections regarding changes in our management transition matters, product focus and organizational structure; operating results; sales; general and administrative expenses; restructuring costs; cash flow from operations; and critical accounting estimates.

 

Business Overview

 

We are a supplier of digital video products to a variety of customers, ranging from individuals with little or no video experience to broadcasters with specific and sophisticated requirements. Our digital video products allow our customers to capture, edit, store, view and play video, and allow them to burn that programming onto a compact disc (CD) or digital versatile disc (DVD). The increase in the number of video distribution channels including cable television, direct satellite broadcast, video-on-demand, DVDs, and the Internet have led to a rapid increase in demand for video content. This is driving a market need for affordable, easy-to-use video creation, storage, distribution and streaming tools, from beginner to broadcaster.

 

Our products use standard computer and network architecture, along with specialized hardware and software designed by us to provide digital video solutions to users around the world. In order to address the broadcast market, we offer products that provide solutions for live-to-air, play-out, editing, news and sports markets. In order to address the consumer market, we offer low cost, easy-to-use home video editing and viewing solutions that allow consumers to edit their home videos using a personal computer and/or view television programming on their computers. In addition, we provide products that allow consumers to view, on their television set, video and other media content stored on their computers.

 

The Company operates its business as two reportable segments: (1) Broadcast and Professional, and (2) Business and Consumer. See Note 8 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to our operating segments.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Overview of Results - First Quarter of Fiscal Year 2005

 

Our overall net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2004 were $70.5 million, an increase of 1.7%, compared to

 

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overall net sales of $69.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2003. Our net sales were generated by geographic region as follows: 50.4% of sales from Europe, 37.3% of sales from the Americas, 8.8% of sales from Asia Pacific, and 3.5% of sales from Japan.

 

Our net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $9.9 million, or $0.14 per share, compared to a net loss of $13.0 million, or $0.20 per share, for the three months ended September 30, 2003. In the three months ended September 30, 2004, we incurred amortization of other intangible assets of $1.4 million and restructuring costs of $2.4 million. In the three months ended September 30, 2003, we incurred amortization of other intangible assets of $2.7 million and in-process research and development costs of $2.2 million.

 

Our cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and short-term marketable securities balance decreased $8.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2004, from $89.1 million as of June 30, 2004 to $80.2 million as of September 30, 2004. We made no payments for acquisitions during the three months ended September 30, 2004.

 

Restructuring Plan

 

On March 1, 2004, the Board of Directors appointed Patti S. Hart to the positions of Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer. As part of this management change and in order to better implement our strategy, we initiated a review of our various businesses to determine which are core and non-core to our future. That review led to the implementation of a restructuring plan that is currently being executed. We plan to focus on, and invest in, those businesses that we have determined are core businesses, and will consider discontinuing or selling any non-core businesses. In order to better organize and structure our company, we plan to rationalize our product lines, improve organizational efficiency, make operational improvements, and invest in new information technology systems.

 

In order to rationalize our product lines, we conducted a review of our products and decided to focus on markets where we enjoy a strong position and can potentially generate superior operating margins. For example, we plan to focus on our Studio and Liquid products by moving them to a common software platform which will allow us to leverage R&D costs and create a more seamless path for Studio users to upgrade to our more advanced Liquid products. In addition, in the Broadcast market, we expect to de-emphasize the sale and deployment of customized systems and focus instead on more standardized systems.

 

In July 2004, we implemented a plan to reorganize from a divisional structure to a more functional organization, which we believe will lead to better organizational efficiency through the elimination of duplicative functions within our company. We have combined the operational and development functions of our previous two divisions in order to create cost savings and generate efficiencies in manufacturing, product development and services. In order to reduce operating costs, we initiated a plan to reduce our workforce by up to 10% during fiscal 2005. Our plan to create operational improvements includes the outsourcing of certain operational functions, including manufacturing and service functions, and the move to develop certain projects in lower-cost regions. We also plan to close and consolidate certain disparate facilitates to gain operational efficiencies. In addition, we believe we can increase the visibility and predictability of our forecasts by using better metrics to benchmark and track our progress from customer relationship management to sales force automation tools, all of which requires certain changes and investments in new information technology systems.

 

Net Sales

 

Overall net sales increased 1.7% from $69.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2003 to $70.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004.

 

The following is a summary of net sales by segment (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended September 30:

       
     2004

   % of
Net Sales


    2003

   % of
Net Sales


    %
Change


 
Net Sales by Segment                                 

Business and Consumer

   $ 43,164    61.2 %   $ 35,060    50.6 %   23.1 %

Broadcast and Professional

     27,378    38.8 %     34,283    49.4 %   (20.1 )%
    

        

            

Total

   $ 70,542    100.0 %   $ 69,343    100.0 %   1.7 %
    

        

            

 

The increase in sales from our Business and Consumer segment was primarily due to increased sales of our TV viewing products. The decrease in sales from our Broadcast and Professional segment was primarily due to decreased sales of our live-to-air production products, decreased sales of our content creation products, decreased sales of our content delivery products, which were partially offset by an increase in our support revenue.

 

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The following is a summary of net sales by geographic region (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended September 30:

       
     2004

   % of
Net Sales


    2003

   % of
Net Sales


    %
Change


 
Net Sales by Geographic Region                                 

Americas

   $ 26,289    37.3 %   $ 30,641    44.2 %   (14.2 )%

Europe

     35,572    50.4 %     29,610    42.7 %   20.1 %

Asia Pacific

     6,181    8.8 %     7,377    10.6 %   (16.2 )%

Japan

     2,500    3.5 %     1,715    2.5 %   45.8 %
    

        

            

Total

   $ 70,542    100.0 %   $ 69,343    100.0 %   1.7 %
    

        

            

 

The decrease in sales from the Americas was primarily due to decreased sales of our live-to-air production products and decreased sales of our content delivery products, which were partially offset by an increase in our support revenue. The increase in sales from Europe was primarily due to increased sales of our TV viewing products in the consumer market. The decrease in sales from Asia Pacific was primarily due to decreased sales of our live-to-air production products and decreased sales of our content creation products.

 

We expect that international sales will continue to represent a significant portion of our net sales. We make foreign currency denominated sales in many, primarily European, countries. This exposes us to risks associated with currency exchange fluctuations. We expect that in fiscal year 2005 and beyond, a majority of our European sales will continue to be denominated in local currencies, primarily the Euro. We have developed natural hedges for some of this risk since most of the European operating expenses are also denominated in local currency. As these local currencies, and especially the Euro, fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar, our sales, cost of sales, expenses and income may fluctuate when converted back into U.S. dollars.

 

Deferred revenue increased 13.8% from $13.9 million as of June 30, 2004 to $15.8 million as of September 30, 2004. The increase in deferred revenue was due to an increase in post-contract customer support revenue, as well as an increase in billings for certain customers for whom we did not yet recognize the associated revenue since the revenue recognition criteria were not yet met.

 

Cost of Sales

 

     Three Months Ended September 30:

       
     2004

   % of
Net Sales


    2003

   % of
Net Sales


    %
Change


 
Cost of Sales by Market Segment                                 

Business and Consumer

   $ 22,679    52.5 %   $ 21,501    61.3 %   5.5 %

Broadcast and Professional

     17,192    62.8 %     16,815    49.0 %   2.2 %
    

        

            

Total

   $ 39,871    56.5 %   $ 38,316    55.3 %   4.1 %
    

        

            

 

We distribute and sell our products to users through a combination of independent distributors, dealers and VARs (value-added resellers), OEMs, retail chains, and, to a lesser extent, a direct sales force. Sales to independent distributors, dealers and VARs, OEMs, and retail chains, are generally at a discount to the published list prices. The amount of discount, and consequently, our net sales less cost of sales, as a percentage of net sales, varies depending on the product, the channel of distribution, the volume of product purchased, and other factors.

 

Cost of sales consists primarily of costs related to the procurement of components and subassemblies, labor and overhead associated with procurement, assembly and testing of finished products, inventory management, service costs from our product lines serving the broadcast market, warehousing, shipping, warranty costs, royalties, and provisions for obsolescence and shrinkage. The decrease in Business and Consumer cost of sales, as a percentage of Business and Consumer net sales, was primarily due to a favorable product mix. The increase in Broadcast and Professional cost of sales, as a percentage of Broadcast and Professional net sales, was primarily due to a $2.2 million write-down of inventory related to our products that serve the broadcast segment, including the write-down of inventory resulting from the termination of a contract with Global Television Network on August 25, 2004, and higher material costs.

 

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Engineering and Product Development

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,

       

(In thousands)

 

   2004

    2003

    % Change

 

Engineering and product development expenses

   $ 10,115     $ 10,550     (4.1 )%

As a percentage of net sales

     14.3 %     15.2 %      

 

Engineering and product development expenses include costs associated with the development of new products and enhancements of existing products, and consist primarily of employee salaries and benefits, prototype and development expenses, and facility costs. The decrease in engineering and product development expenses was primarily due to lower consulting services. We believe that continued investment in research and development is critical to attaining our strategic objectives and as a result we expect these expenses will continue to be significant in future periods.

 

Sales, Marketing and Service

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,

       

(In thousands)

 

   2004

    2003

    % Change

 

Sales, marketing and service expenses

   $ 19,399     $ 22,184     (12.6 )%

As a percentage of net sales

     27.5 %     32.0 %      

 

Sales, marketing and service expenses include compensation and benefits for sales, marketing and customer service personnel for consumer markets, commissions, travel, advertising and promotional expenses including trade shows and professional fees for marketing services. The decrease in sales, marketing and service expenses was primarily due to lower compensation and related costs from the decrease in headcount resulting from our restructuring plan.

 

General and Administrative

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,

       

(In thousands)

 

   2004

    2003

    % Change

 

General and administrative expenses

   $ 7,076     $ 5,979     18.3 %

As a percentage of net sales

     10.0 %     8.6 %      

 

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits for administrative, executive, finance and management information systems personnel, legal, accounting and consulting fees, information technology infrastructure costs, facility costs, and other corporate administrative expenses. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to a reclass of certain headcount related expenses from sales, marketing and service expense to general and administrative expense, and increased costs for bad debt expense and information technology-based initiatives, which were partially offset by lower legal fees.

 

Amortization of Other Intangible Assets

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,

       

(In thousands)

 

   2004

    2003

    % Change

 

Amortization of other intangible assets

   $ 1,381     $ 2,735     (49.5 )%

As a percentage of net sales

     2.0 %     3.9 %      

 

Acquisition-related intangible assets result from our acquisitions accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and consist of amortizable intangible assets, including core/developed technology, customer-related intangibles, trademarks and trade names, and other amortizable intangibles. Acquisition-related intangibles are being amortized using the straight-line method over periods ranging from three to five years.

 

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The decrease in amortization was primarily due to the impairment charge of $10.3 million for amortizable intangible assets that we recorded during the three months ended December 31, 2003, which lowered the carrying amount of our intangible assets, as well as several intangible assets that became fully amortized.

 

Restructuring Costs

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,

       

(In thousands)

 

   2004

    2003

    % Change

 

Restructuring costs

   $ 2,435     $  —       —   %

As a percentage of net sales

     3.5 %     —   %      

 

Second Quarter 2004 Restructuring Plan

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2003, we implemented a restructuring plan that included several organizational and management changes in the Business and Consumer segment, specifically in the consumer and audio businesses, and in the Broadcast and Professional segment. We also exited certain leased facilities in New Jersey and terminated a total of 77 of its employees worldwide, 37 of whom were located in the U.S. and 40 of whom were located in Europe.

 

As a result of the restructuring plan during the three months ended December 31, 2003, we recorded restructuring costs of $5.0 million, which consisted of $3.8 million for workforce reductions, including severance and benefits costs for 77 employees, and $1.2 million of costs resulting from exiting certain leased facilities. $3.0 million of the restructuring costs related to the Business and Consumer segment and $2.0 million of the restructuring costs related to the Broadcast and Professional segment. $1.3 million of the total $3.8 million severance charge for the three months ended December 31, 2003 was attributable to J. Kim Fennell’s resignation on October 31, 2003 from his positions as President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board of Directors. Approximately $0.6 million of this $1.3 million severance charge for J. Kim Fennell was a non-cash charge and was due to the acceleration and immediate vesting of 50% of Mr. Fennell’s unvested stock options as of October 31, 2003.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2004, we recorded restructuring costs of approximately $0.3 million for severance and benefits. The second quarter 2004 restructuring plan was completed during the three months ended March 31, 2004. We did not incur any additional restructuring costs during the three months ended June 30, 2004, and do not expect to incur any additional future costs related to the second quarter 2004 restructuring plan.

 

Our accrual as of September 30, 2004 for severance and benefits that related to the second quarter 2004 restructuring plan will be paid through June 30, 2006. Our accrual as of September 30, 2004 for leased facilities that related to the second quarter 2004 restructuring plan will be paid over their respective lease terms through August 2006.

 

First Quarter 2005 Restructuring Plan

 

In July 2004, we announced a restructuring plan, which we began to implement during the three months ended September 30, 2004 and will continue to implement during the three months ending December 31, 2004. The restructuring plan includes a reduction of workforce associated with the realignment of our business to a functional organizational structure. We are also in the process of evaluating whether to vacate excess leased space in U.S. and European locations.

 

As a result of the restructuring plan, we recorded restructuring costs of $2.4 million for severance and benefits, which constituted a 5% reduction in workforce, during the three months ended September 30, 2004. We expect to incur additional restructuring costs of approximately $2 to $3 million during the three months ending December 31, 2004 for severance and benefits, which constitutes an additional 5% reduction in workforce, and costs related to vacating excess leased space in U.S. and European locations.

 

Our accrual as of September 30, 2004 for severance and benefits that related to the first quarter 2005 restructuring plan will be paid through January 2005. Our accrual as of September 30, 2004 for leased facilities that related to the first quarter 2005 restructuring plan will be paid over their respective lease terms through July 2005.

 

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The following table summarizes the accrued restructuring balances as of September 30, 2004:

 

(In thousands)

 

   Severance
and
Benefits


    Leased
Facilities


    Total

 

Balance as of June 30, 2004 for second quarter 2004 restructuring plan

   $ 469     $ 816     $ 1,285  

Cash payments for second quarter 2004 restructuring plan

     (164 )     (94 )     (258 )
    


 


 


Balance as of September 30, 2004 for second quarter 2004 restructuring plan

     305       722       1,027  
    


 


 


Costs incurred for first quarter 2005 restructuring plan

     2,378       57       2,435  

Cash payments for first quarter 2005 restructuring plan

     (1,010 )     (49 )     (1,059 )
    


 


 


Balance as of September 30, 2004 for first quarter 2005 restructuring plan

     1,368       8       1,376  
    


 


 


Total accrued restructuring balance as of September 30, 2004

   $ 1,673     $ 730     $ 2,403  
    


 


 


 

Our restructuring costs and any resulting accruals involve significant estimates made by management using the best information available at the time the estimates were made. Actual results may differ significantly from our estimates and may require adjustments to our restructuring accruals and operating results in future periods.

 

In-Process Research and Development

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,

       

(In thousands)

 

   2004

    2003

    % Change

 

In-process research and development costs

   $  —       $ 2,193     (100.0 )%

As a percentage of net sales

     —   %     3.2 %      

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2003, we recorded in-process research and development costs of approximately $2.2 million, all of which related to the acquisition of certain assets of SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc. in July 2003. This amount was expensed as “In-process research and development” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations because the purchased research and development had no alternative uses and had not reached technological feasibility. One in-process research and development project identified related to the DVC 150 product and had a value of $1.8 million at the acquisition date. The second project identified related to the Acorn product and had a value of $0.4 million at the acquisition date. The value assigned to in-process research and development projects was determined utilizing the income approach by segregating cash flow projections related to in-process projects. The stage of completion of each in-process project was estimated to determine the appropriate discount rate to be applied to the valuation of the in process technology. Based upon the level of completion at the acquisition date and the risk associated with in-process technology, a discount rate of 23% was deemed appropriate for valuing in-process research and development projects.

 

Interest and Other Income, Net

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,

       

(In thousands)

 

   2004

    2003

    % Change

 

Interest and other income

   $ 424     $ 352     20.5 %

Foreign currency remeasurement and transaction gain (loss)

     84       (18 )   566.7 %
    


 


     

Interest and other income, net

   $ 508     $ 334     52.1 %
    


 


     

As a percentage of net sales

     0.7 %     0.5 %      

 

Interest and other income, net, consists primarily of interest income generated from our investments in money market funds, government securities, and foreign currency remeasurement or transaction gains or losses. The increase in interest and other income, net, was primarily due to foreign currency transaction gains.

 

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Income Tax Expense

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,

       

(In thousands)

 

   2004

    2003

    % Change

 

Income tax expense

   $ 704     $ 528     33.3 %

As a percentage of net sales

     1.0 %     0.8 %      

 

Income taxes are comprised of state and foreign income taxes. We recorded a provision for income taxes from continuing operations of $0.7 million and $0.5 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, primarily relating to income from our international subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2004, and September 30, 2004, we have provided a valuation allowance for our net U.S. deferred tax assets, as we are presently unable to conclude that all of the deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized. The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 was signed into law on October 22, 2004. We are currently evaluating the impact that the law will have on our provision for income taxes.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,

       

(In thousands)

 

   2004

    2003

    % Change

 

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   $  —       $ (172 )   (100.0 )%

As a percentage of net sales

     —   %     (0.2 )%      

 

On June 30, 2004, we sold our 95% interest in Jungle KK. We received and canceled 72,122 of our shares of common stock as consideration for the sale of Jungle KK. On the sale date of June 30, 2004, the shares were valued at $0.5 million and recorded as proceeds. These shares were originally issued and held in escrow in connection with the acquisition of Jungle KK on July 1, 2003. Concurrent with the sale, we entered into a distribution agreement with Jungle KK to localize, promote and sell its consumer software products into the Japanese market for a royalty based on the percentage of net sales of our products sold by Jungle KK which does not constitute continuing involvement with Jungle KK.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets,” we have reported the results of operations and financial position of Jungle KK in discontinued operations within the statements of operations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004. Since we acquired Jungle KK on July 1, 2003 and subsequently sold Jungle KK on June 30, 2004, the results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2003 for Jungle KK are reflected in discontinued operations. Since we sold Jungle KK on June 30, 2004, our consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2004 do not include the financial position for Jungle KK.

 

The results from discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2003 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30, 2003


 

Net sales

   $ 1,584  

Cost of sales

     (1,266 )

Operating expenses

     (607 )
    


Operating loss

     (289 )

Interest and other expense, net

     (8 )
    


Loss before income taxes

     (297 )

Income tax benefit

     (125 )
    


Loss from discontinued operations

   $ (172 )
    


 

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term marketable securities balances as of September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2004 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

     As of
September 30,
2004


   As of
June 30,
2004


Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 46,443    $ 61,299

Short-term marketable securities

     16,903      10,955
    

  

Total cash and cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities

   $ 63,346    $ 72,254
    

  

 

Cash and cash equivalents were $46.4 million as of September 30, 2004, compared to $61.3 million as of June 30, 2004. Cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2004 do not include $16.9 million of cash that was classified as restricted cash, since the funds are restricted for the Athle-Tech Claim (see Note 9 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).

 

Cash and cash equivalents decreased $14.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to a decrease of $0.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2003. We have funded our operations to date through sales of equity securities, the exercise of employee stock options and employee stock purchase plans, as well as through cash flows from operations. Although we believe our existing cash, cash equivalents and cash flow anticipated to be generated by future operations will be sufficient to meet our operating requirements for the next twelve months, we may be required to seek additional financing within this period.

 

Our operating, investing and financing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations

   $ (9,083 )   $ 2,653  

Cash used in investing activities

     (7,198 )     (5,079 )

Cash provided by financing activities

     1,665       2,244  

 

Operating Activities

 

Our operating activities used cash of $9.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to generating cash of $2.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2003.

 

Cash used in operations of $9.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2004 was primarily attributable to our negative operating cash flow after adjusting for non-cash items such as depreciation, amortization, provision for doubtful accounts, deferred taxes, and the loss on disposal of property and equipment. Our negative operating cash flow was primarily due to decreases in accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities, which were partially offset by decreases in accounts receivable, inventories, and prepaid and other assets, and an increase in deferred revenue.

 

Cash generated from operations of $2.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2003 was primarily attributable to decreases in accounts receivable and prepaid and other assets, as well as an increase in deferred revenues, which were partially offset by decreases in accrued and other liabilities and accounts payable and an increase in inventories. As a result, we maintained positive cash flows from operations, despite incurring a net loss of $13.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and after adjusting for non-cash items such as depreciation, amortization, provision for doubtful accounts, deferred taxes, in-process research and development, and the loss on disposal of property and equipment. As discussed in the section entitled “In-Process Research and Development” above, we recorded in-process research and development costs of $2.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2003, related to the acquisition of certain assets of SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc. in July 2003.

 

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Investing Activities

 

Our investing activities consumed cash of $7.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to consuming cash of $5.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2003.

 

Cash consumed by investing activities of $7.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2004 was due to the purchase of marketable securities and the purchase of property and equipment.

 

Cash consumed by investing activities of $5.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2003 was due to the cash payment for the acquisition of a 95% interest in Jungle KK in July 2003. In addition, cash was consumed for the purchase of property and equipment, which was partially offset by the proceeds received from the maturity of marketable securities during the three months ended September 30, 2003.

 

Financing Activities

 

Our financing activities generated cash of $1.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to generating cash of $2.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2003.

 

Cash generated from financing activities of $1.7 million during the months ended September 30, 2004 was due to the proceeds from the purchase of our common stock through the employee stock purchase plan, or ESPP, and the exercise of employee stock options.

 

Cash generated from financing activities of $2.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2003 was due to the proceeds received from the exercise of employee stock options.

 

Indemnification

 

From time to time, we agree to indemnify our customers against liability if our products infringe a third party’s intellectual property rights. As of September 30, 2004, we were not subject to any pending litigation alleging that its products infringe the intellectual property rights of any third parties.

 

As permitted under California law, we have agreements whereby we indemnify our officers and directors and certain other employees for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was serving, at our request in such capacity. The indemnification period covers all pertinent events and occurrences during the indemnified party’s lifetime. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, we have director and officer insurance coverage that limits our exposure and enables us to recover a portion of any future amounts paid.

 

Royalties

 

We have certain royalty commitments associated with the shipment and licensing of certain products. Royalty expense is generally based on a dollar amount per unit shipped or a percentage of the underlying revenue and was $2.3 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

Our contractual obligations include operating lease obligations and purchase obligations for the procurement of materials that are required to produce our products for sale.

 

The impact that our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2004 are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods is as follows:

 

          Payments Due by Period

     Total

   Less than
1 Year


   1-3
Years


   3-5
Years


   More than
5 Years


     (In thousands)

Operating lease obligations (1)

   $ 13,201    $ 4,118    $ 6,350    $ 2,310    $ 423

Purchase obligations

     16,419      16,419      —        —        —  
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 29,620    $ 20,537    $ 6,350    $ 2,310    $ 423
    

  

  

  

  


(1) This represents the future minimum lease payments.

 

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Foreign Exchange Contracts

 

At September 30, 2004, we had the following outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts to exchange foreign currency for U.S. dollar (in millions, except for weighted average exchange rates):

 

Functional Currency


   Notional
Amount


   Weighted Average
Exchange Rate
per US $


Euro

   $ 16.1    0.8854

British Pounds

     2.7    0.5546

Japanese Yen

     1.2    108.59
    

    

Total

   $ 20.0     
    

    

 

All forward contracts have durations of less than one year. As of September 30, 2004, the cost of all forward contracts approximated their fair value.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We review the accounting policies we use in reporting our financial results on a regular basis. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

 

The methods, estimates and judgments we use in applying our accounting policies have a significant impact on the results we report in our financial statements. Some of our accounting policies require us to make difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including but not limited to those related to revenue recognition, product returns, accounts receivable and bad debts, inventories, investments, intangible assets, income taxes, warranty obligations, restructuring, contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The financial impact of these estimates and judgments is reviewed by management on an ongoing basis at the end of each quarter prior to public release of our financial results. Management believes that these estimates are reasonable; however, actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

We have identified the accounting policies below as the policies most critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations. The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on our business operations are discussed throughout Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations where such policies affect our reported and expected financial results. For a detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 10, 2004. Our critical accounting policies are as follows:

 

Revenue recognition

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

Valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets

 

Valuation of inventory

 

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We derive our revenue primarily from the sale of products, including both hardware and perpetual software licenses and, to a lesser extent, from product support and services including product support contracts, installation and training services.

 

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We recognize revenue from sales of products upon shipment, net of estimated returns, provided title and risk of loss has passed to the customer, there is evidence of an arrangement, fees are fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. If applicable to the sales transaction, revenue is only recorded if the revenue recognition criteria of Statement of Position 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition,” as amended, are met.

 

Revenue from post-contract customer support (“PCS”) is recognized ratably over the contractual term (typically one year). Installation and training revenue is deferred and recognized as these services are performed. For systems with complex installation processes where installation is considered essential to the functionality of the product (for example, when the services can only be performed by us), product and installation revenue is deferred until completion of the installation. In addition, if such orders include a customer acceptance provision, no revenue is recognized until the customer’s acceptance of the products and services has been received, the acceptance period has lapsed, or a certain event has occurred, such as achievement of system “on-air” status, which contractually constitutes acceptance. For shrink-wrapped products with telephone and email support and bug fixes bundled in as part of the original sale, revenue is recognized at the time of product shipment and the costs to provide this telephone and email support and bug fixes are accrued, as these costs are deemed insignificant. Shipping and handling amounts billed to customers are included in revenue.

 

Revenue from certain channel partners is subject to arrangements allowing limited rights of return, stock rotation, rebates and price protection. Accordingly, we reduce revenue recognized for estimated future returns, estimated funds for certain marketing development activities, price protection and rebates, at the time the related revenue is recorded. In order to estimate these future returns and credits, we analyze historical returns and credits, current economic trends, changes in customer demand, inventory levels in the distribution channel and general marketplace acceptance of our products.

 

Revenue from certain channel partners, who have unlimited return rights and payment that is contingent upon the product being sold through to their customers, is recognized when the products are sold through to the customer, instead of being recognized at the time products are shipped to these channel partners.

 

We record OEM licensing revenue, primarily royalties, when OEM partners report product shipments incorporating Pinnacle software, provided collection of such revenue is deemed probable.

 

Our systems sales frequently involve multiple element arrangements in which a customer purchases a combination of hardware product, PCS, and/or professional services. For multiple element arrangements revenue is allocated to each element of the arrangement based on the relative fair value of each of the elements. When evidence of fair value exists for each of the undelivered elements but not for the delivered elements, we use the residual method to recognize revenue for the delivered elements. Under this method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred until delivered and the remaining portion of the revenue is recognized. If evidence of the fair value of one or more of the undelivered elements does not exist, then revenue for the entire arrangement is only recognized when delivery of those elements has occurred or fair value has been established. Fair value is based on the prices charged when the same element is sold separately or based on stated renewal rates for support related to systems sales. Changes to the elements in a software arrangement and the ability to identify fair value for those elements could materially impact the amount of earned and unearned revenues. Judgment is also required to assess whether future releases of certain software represent new products or software updates.

 

For arrangements where undelivered services are essential to the functionality of delivered software, we recognize both the product revenues and service revenues using the percentage-of-completion method in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Position 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts.” We follow the percentage-of-completion method when reasonably dependable estimates of progress toward completion of a contract can be made. We estimate the percentage of completion on contracts using costs incurred to date as a percentage of total costs estimated to complete the contract. Costs incurred include labor costs and equipment placed into service. If we do not have a sufficient basis on which to measure the progress toward completion, we recognize revenue using the completed-contract method, and thus recognize revenue when we receive final acceptance from the customer. To the extent that there is no evidence of fair value for the support element, or a gross margin cannot otherwise be estimated since estimating the final outcome of the contract may be impractical except to assure that no loss will be incurred, we use a zero estimate of profit (recognizing revenue to the extent of direct and incremental costs incurred) until such time as a gross margin can be estimated or the contract is completed. When the estimate indicates a loss, such loss is recorded in the period identified. If estimates change, the adjustment could have a material effect on our results of operations in the period of the change.

 

Management is required to make and apply significant judgments and estimates in connection with the recognition of revenue. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of our revenue for any period if our management were to make different judgments or apply different estimates.

 

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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts at an amount we estimate to be sufficient to provide adequate protection against losses resulting from collecting less than full payment on our receivables. We record an allowance for receivables based on a percentage of accounts receivable. Additionally, individual overdue accounts are reviewed, and an additional allowance is recorded when determined necessary to state receivables at realizable value. In estimating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts, we consider multiple factors including historical bad debt experience, the general economic environment, and the aging of our receivables.

 

We must make significant judgments and estimates in connection with establishing the uncollectibility of our accounts receivables. We assess the realization of receivables, including assessing the probability of collection and the current creditworthiness of each customer. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, an additional provision for doubtful accounts may be required. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of our bad debt expense for any period if we were to make different judgments or apply different estimates.

 

Valuation of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

We review our long-lived assets, including goodwill and amortizable intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. In addition, we review goodwill annually for impairment. Factors we consider important and which could trigger an impairment review include the following:

 

significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results

 

significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business

 

significant negative industry or economic trends

 

significant decline in our stock price for a sustained period

 

our market capitalization relative to net book value

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 142, we evaluate, on an annual basis or whenever significant events or changes occur in our business, whether our goodwill has been impaired. If we determine that our goodwill has been impaired, we will recognize an impairment charge. We have chosen the first quarter of each fiscal year, which ends on September 30, as the period of the annual impairment test.

 

The transitional, annual and interim goodwill impairment analysis, each consist of the following two-step process:

 

Step 1. We compared the fair value of our reporting units to its carrying amount, including the existing goodwill and other intangible assets. If the carrying amount of any of our reporting units exceeded their fair value, the comparison indicated that the reporting units’ goodwill was impaired (see Step 2 below).

 

Step 2. For purposes of performing the second step, we used a purchase price allocation methodology to assign the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets, including unrecognized intangibles, and liabilities of each of these reporting units, respectively. The residual fair value after the purchase price allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill. If the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill was less than the carrying amount of goodwill, an impairment loss was recorded for the excess of the reporting unit’s carrying value over the implied fair value.

 

In both Step 1 and Step 2, above, the fair value of each reporting unit was determined by estimating the present value of future cash flows for each reporting unit.

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2004

 

We performed the annual goodwill impairment analysis required by SFAS No. 142 during the three months ended September 30, 2004 and concluded that goodwill was not impaired. As of September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2004, we had $73.6 million and $73.3 million of goodwill, respectively. As of September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2004, we had approximately $15.0 million and approximately $16.3 million of amortizable intangible assets, respectively.

 

Fiscal Year 2004

 

We performed the annual goodwill impairment analysis required by SFAS No. 142 during the three months ended September 30, 2003 and concluded that goodwill was not impaired.

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2003, we re-assessed our business plan and revised the projected operating cash flows for each of our reporting units, which triggered an interim impairment analysis of goodwill. We performed an interim goodwill impairment analysis as required by SFAS No. 142 during the three months ended December 31, 2003 and concluded that our goodwill was impaired, as the carrying value of one of our reporting units in the Broadcast and Professional segment exceeded its fair

 

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value. As a result, we performed the second step as required by SFAS No. 142 and determined that the carrying amount of goodwill in one of the reporting units in the Broadcast and Professional segment exceeded the implied fair value of goodwill and recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $6.0 million during the three months ended December 31, 2003.

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2003, we restructured our consumer and audio business, which is part of the Business and Consumer segment, and triggered an impairment analysis of amortizable intangible assets as required by SFAS No. 144. As a result, we concluded that certain amortizable intangible assets were impaired and recorded an impairment charge of $10.3 million for amortizable intangible assets during the three months ended December 31, 2003. The $10.3 million impairment loss related entirely to our Business and Consumer segment and was comprised of $7.0 million for the impairment of customer-related intangibles and $3.3 million for the impairment of core/developed technology. We recorded an income tax benefit of $3.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003 to reduce the deferred tax liability associated with the impairment of our amortizable intangible assets.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2004, we re-assessed our business plan, in conjunction with Patti S. Hart joining our company on March 1, 2004 as our Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer, and revised the projected operating cash flows for each of our reporting units, which triggered an interim impairment analysis of goodwill. As a result, we revised the projected operating cash flows for each of our reporting units, which triggered an interim impairment analysis of goodwill. We performed an interim goodwill impairment analysis as required by SFAS No. 142 during the three months ended June 30, 2004 and concluded that our goodwill was impaired, as the carrying value of one of our reporting units in the Broadcast and Professional segment exceeded its fair value. As a result, we performed the second step as required by SFAS No. 142 and determined that the carrying amount of goodwill in one of the reporting units in the Broadcast and Professional segment exceeded the implied fair value of goodwill and recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $6.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2004.

 

In summary, we recorded a total impairment charge of $22.6 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004, which was comprised of a goodwill impairment charge of approximately $12.3 million and an amortizable intangible assets impairment charge of approximately $10.3 million.

 

The impairment analysis for long-lived assets and amortizable intangible assets consisted of us assessing these assets for impairment based on estimated undiscounted future cash flows from these assets. If the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated future undiscounted cash flows, a loss was recorded for the excess of the asset’s carrying value over the fair value.

 

We must make significant judgments and estimates in connection with the valuation of our goodwill and other intangible assets. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of an impairment charge or amortization expense for any period if we were to make different judgments or apply different estimates.

 

Valuation of Inventory

 

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market value. Inventory is purchased as a result of the monthly internal demand forecast that we produce, which drives the issuance of purchase orders with our suppliers. We capitalize all labor and overhead costs associated with the manufacture of our products.

 

Inventory is reviewed quarterly and written down to adjust for excess or obsolete material. We identify excess material by comparing the internal demand forecasts, based on product sales forecasts, to current inventory levels. Inventory that is deemed to be excess is written down to its estimated resale value in the secondary material resale market or to zero if there is no resale value. Inventory is identified as obsolete if we discontinue the use of a specific inventory item. Inventory that is deemed to be obsolete is written down to its estimated resale value or to zero if it has no resale value. Active inventory is written down to its net realizable value if the sales price falls below our carrying value.

 

We must make significant judgments and estimates in connection with the valuation of our inventory. Material differences may result in the amount of our cost of sales for any period if we were to make different judgments or apply different estimates.

 

Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance

 

We record deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the net tax effects of tax credits, operating loss carryforwards and temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. We then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we establish a valuation allowance. The valuation allowance is based on our estimates of taxable income in each jurisdiction in which we operate and the period over which our deferred tax assets will be recoverable. Through September 30, 2004, we believe it is more likely than not that substantially all of our deferred tax assets will not be realized and, accordingly, we have recorded a valuation allowance against substantially all of our deferred tax assets. If results of operations in the future indicate that some or all of the deferred tax assets will be recovered, the reduction of the valuation allowance will be recorded as a tax benefit in the period in which such determination is made. A credit to shareholders’ equity would result if the reduction of the valuation allowance were related to tax benefits arising from the exercise of stock options. If the reduction of the valuation allowance were related to any acquired companies, the credit would be to goodwill.

 

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on Issue No. 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.” EITF No. 03-1 requires certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures be made for debt and marketable equity securities classified as available-for-sale under SFAS No. 115 that are impaired at the balance sheet date, but for which an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized. EITF No. 03-1 was effective for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. In September 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) delayed the accounting provisions of EITF No. 03-1; however, the disclosure requirements remain effective for annual periods ending after June 15, 2004. We do not expect the adoption of EITF No. 03-1 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

FACTORS THAT COULD AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

 

There are various factors that may cause our future net revenue and operating results to fluctuate. As a result, quarter-to-quarter variations could result in a substantial decrease in our stock price if our net revenue and operating results are below analysts’ expectations.

 

Our net revenue and operating results have varied significantly in the past and may continue to fluctuate because of a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include:

 

adverse changes in general economic conditions in any of the countries in which we do business;

 

increased competition and pricing pressure;

 

the timing of significant orders from and shipments to major customers, including OEMs and our large broadcast accounts;

 

the timing and market acceptance of our new products and upgrades;

 

the timing of customer acceptance on large system sales;

 

our success in developing, marketing and shipping new products;

 

our dependence on the distribution channels through which our products are sold;

 

the accuracy of our and our resellers’ forecasts of end-user demand;

 

the accuracy of inventory forecasts;

 

our ability to obtain sufficient supplies from our subcontractors on a timely basis;

 

our ability to retain, recruit and hire key executives, technical personnel and other employees in the positions and numbers, with the experience and capabilities and at the compensation levels that we need to implement our business and product plans;

 

the timing and level of consumer product returns;

 

foreign currency fluctuations;

 

our ability to successfully integrate the operations of acquired businesses and to retain the customers of acquired businesses;

 

delays and significantly higher costs associated with integrating the operations of acquired businesses than we anticipated;

 

failure to realize expected synergies from the acquisition of businesses and the resulting disposition of such businesses;

 

the discontinuation or sale of businesses resulting from our restructuring plan;

 

excess or obsolete inventories;

 

overdue or uncollectible accounts receivables;

 

the introduction of new products by major competitors;

 

intellectual property infringement claims (by or against us); and

 

changes to business terms and conditions with our large broadcast customers.

 

We also experience significant fluctuations in orders and sales due to seasonal fluctuations, the timing of major trade shows and the sale of consumer products in anticipation of the holiday season. Sales usually slow down during the summer months of July and August, especially in our consumer business in Europe. Also, we attend a number of annual trade shows, which can influence the order pattern of products, including CEBIT in March, the NAB convention in April and the IBC convention in September.

 

Our operating expense levels are based, in part, on our expectations of future revenue. Such future revenue levels are difficult to forecast. Any shortfall in our quarterly net sales would have a disproportionate, negative impact on our quarterly net income. The resulting quarter-to-quarter variations in our revenue and operating results could create uncertainty about the direction or progress of our business, which could cause our stock price to decline.

 

Due to these factors, our future net revenue and operating results are not predictable with any significant degree of accuracy. As a result, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as indicators of future performance.

 

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Our goodwill and other intangible assets may become impaired, rendering their carrying amounts unrecoverable, and, as a result, we may be required to record a substantial impairment charge that would adversely affect our financial position.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 142, we will evaluate, on an annual basis or whenever significant events or changes occur in our business, whether our goodwill has been impaired. We have chosen the first quarter of each fiscal year, which ends on September 30, as the period of the annual impairment test. The recent general economic slowdown has adversely affected demand for our products, increasing the likelihood that our goodwill and other intangible assets will become impaired.

 

In the second and fourth quarters of fiscal 2004, certain events triggered an interim impairment analysis of goodwill as required by SFAS No. 142 and an impairment analysis of amortizable intangible assets as required by SFAS No. 144. As a result, in the second and fourth quarters of 2004 we concluded that our goodwill was impaired and recorded goodwill impairment charges of $6.0 million and $6.3 million during the three months ended December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2004, respectively. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2004, we also concluded that our amortizable intangible assets were impaired and recorded impairment charges for other intangible assets of $10.3 million during the three months ended December 31, 2003. In summary, we recorded a total impairment charge of $22.6 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004, which was comprised of a goodwill impairment charge of approximately $12.3 million and an amortizable intangible assets impairment charge of approximately $10.3 million.

 

We performed the annual goodwill impairment analysis required by SFAS No. 142 during the three months ended September 30, 2004 and concluded that goodwill was not impaired. As of September 30, 2004, we had approximately $73.6 million of goodwill and $15.0 million of other intangible assets.

 

If we determine that our goodwill has been impaired in future quarters, we will be required to record impairment charges that may be substantial and would adversely affect our financial position and operating results.

 

Our failure to successfully implement our reorganization plan could adversely affect the growth of our revenue and stock price.

 

In July 2004, we implemented a reorganization plan from a divisional structure to a functional structure that included several organizational and management changes in the Business and Consumer segment and in the Broadcast and Professional segment. The management changes included a new management structure that is comprised of an eight member executive team responsible for various functional areas and reporting to our Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, Patti S. Hart. We believe this consolidation of our segment divisions will result in higher operational efficiencies and cost reductions. However, our expenses will increase to the extent we are not successful in achieving these results.

 

As part of this management change, and the ensuing restructuring plan, and in order to better implement our strategy, we initiated a review of our various businesses to determine which are core and non-core to our future. We plan to focus on, and invest in, those businesses that we have determined are core businesses, and will consider discontinuing or selling any non-core businesses. In the event that we discontinue or sell any businesses, it is likely that our revenue and operating results will be adversely affected until revenue from the discontinued or sold business are replaced by revenue from remaining businesses.

 

In July 2004, we announced a restructuring plan, which we began to implement during the three months ended September 30, 2004 and will continue to implement during the three months ending December 31, 2004. The restructuring plan includes a reduction of workforce associated with the realignment of our business to a functional organizational structure. We are also in the process of evaluating whether to vacate excess leased space in U.S. and European locations.

 

As a result of the restructuring plan, we recorded restructuring costs of $2.4 million for severance and benefits during the three months ended September 30, 2004. We expect to incur additional costs for severance and benefits, and may incur additional costs related to vacating excess leased space in U.S. and European locations during the three months ending December 31, 2004.

 

We incurred losses in fiscal year 2004 and the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 and we may generate losses in the second, third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2005.

 

In fiscal year 2004, we recorded net losses of approximately $54.2 million, which included acquisition-related amortization charges, in-process research and development costs related to the acquisition of certain assets of SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc., restructuring costs, goodwill and other acquisition-related intangible asset impairment charges, interest expense related to the DES earnout settlement, and a loss from discontinued operations related to Jungle KK.

 

We incurred a net loss of $9.9 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2005, and may incur net losses during the second, third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2005, and our operating results and the price of our common stock may decline as a result if economic conditions deteriorate, our revenue grows at a slower rate than in the past or declines, our expenses increase without a commensurate increase in our revenue, or we take any additional restructuring charges or charges related to the sale of assets.

 

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Our stock price may be volatile.

 

The trading price of our common stock has in the past, and could in the future, fluctuate significantly. These fluctuations have been, or could be, in response to numerous factors, including:

 

quarterly variations in our operating results;

 

announcements of technological innovations or new products by us, our customers or our competitors;

 

changes in securities analysts’ recommendations;

 

announcements of acquisitions or restructuring activities;

 

changes in earnings estimates made by independent analysts; and

 

general stock market fluctuations.

 

Our revenue and operating results for any given quarter or year may be below the expectations of public market securities analysts or investors. This could result in a sharp decline in the market price of our common stock. For example, in July 2004, during the conference call in which we announced financial results for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2004, which ended June 30, 2004, we provided certain financial guidance for the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 which was below the then current analyst consensus estimates for that quarter. During the day following this announcement, our share price lost more than 22% of its value. Our shares continue to trade in a price range lower than the range held by our shares just prior to this announcement.

 

With the advent of the Internet, new avenues have been created for the dissemination of information. We do not have control over the information that is distributed and discussed on electronic bulletin boards and investment chat rooms. The motives of the people or organizations that distribute such information may not be in our best interest or in the interest of our shareholders. This, in addition to other forms of investment information, including newsletters and research publications, could result in a sharp decline in the market price of our common stock.

 

In addition, stock markets have from time to time experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. The market prices for high technology companies have been particularly affected by these market fluctuations and such effects have often been unrelated to the operating performance of such companies. These broad market fluctuations may cause a decline in the market price of our common stock.

 

In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s stock, securities class action litigation has been brought against the issuing company. This type of litigation has been brought against us in the past and could be brought against us in the future. Any such litigation could result in substantial costs and would likely divert management’s attention and resources from the day-to-day operations of our business. Any adverse determination in such litigation could also subject us to significant liabilities.

 

In the past we have recognized a substantial portion of our revenue in the last month or weeks of a given quarter, and may do so again in future quarters.

 

Our sales were relatively linear throughout the quarters in the first, second and third quarters of fiscal year 2003 and the second, third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2004. However, during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2003, the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, and the first quarter of fiscal year 2005, we recognized a substantial portion of our revenue in the last month or weeks of the quarter, and our revenue depended substantially on orders booked during the last month or weeks of the quarter. We may recognize a substantial portion of our revenue in the last month or weeks of future quarters. This makes it difficult for us to accurately predict total sales for the quarter until late in the quarter. If certain sales cannot be closed during those last weeks, sales may be recognized in subsequent quarters. This may cause our quarterly revenue to fall below analysts’ expectations.

 

If we do not compete effectively against other companies in our target markets, our business and operating results will be harmed.

 

We compete in the broadcast, professional, business and consumer video production markets. Each of these markets is highly competitive and diverse, and the technologies for our products can change rapidly. The competitive nature of these markets results in pricing pressure and drives the need to incorporate product upgrades and accelerate the release of new products. New products are introduced frequently and existing products are continually enhanced. We anticipate increased competition in each of the broadcast, professional, business and consumer video production markets, particularly since the industry continues to undergo a period of rapid technological change and consolidation. Competition for our broadcast, professional, business and consumer video products is generally based on:

 

product performance;

 

breadth of product line;

 

quality of service and support;

 

market presence and brand awareness;

 

price; and

 

ability of competitors to develop new, higher performance, lower cost consumer video products.

 

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Certain competitors in the broadcast, professional, business and consumer video markets have larger financial, technical, marketing, sales and customer support resources, greater name recognition and larger installed customer bases than we do. In addition, some competitors have established relationships with current and potential customers of ours, and offer a wide variety of video equipment that can be bundled in certain large system sales.

 

Our principal competitors in the broadcast and professional markets include:

 

Adobe Systems, Inc.

Avid Technology, Inc.

Chyron Corporation

Leitch Technology Corporation

Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd.

Quantel Ltd.

SeaChange Corporation

Sony Corporation

Thomson Multimedia

 

Our principal competitors in the business and consumer markets are:

 

Adobe Systems, Inc.

Apple Computer Inc.

Avid Technology, Inc.

Hauppauge Digital, Inc.

Matrox Electronics Systems, Ltd.

Microsoft Corporation

Roxio, Inc.

Sonic Solutions

Sony Corporation

Ulead Systems, Inc.

 

These lists are not all-inclusive.

 

Increased competition in the broadcast, professional, business or consumer markets could result in price reductions, reduced margins and loss of market share. If we cannot compete effectively in these markets by offering products that are comparable in functionality, ease of use and price to those of our competitors, our revenue will decrease and our operating results will be adversely affected.

 

Because we sell products internationally, we are subject to additional risks and governmental regulation.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2004, sales of our products by geographic region were comprised of the following: approximately 50.4% of sales from Europe, 37.3% of sales from the Americas, 8.8% of sales from Asia Pacific, and 3.5% of sales from Japan. Sales of our products outside of North America represented approximately 62.0% of net sales in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004. We expect that international sales will continue to represent a significant portion of our net sales. We make foreign currency denominated sales in many, primarily European, countries. This exposes us to risks associated with currency exchange fluctuations. We expect that in fiscal year 2005 and beyond, a majority of our European sales will continue to be denominated in local currencies, primarily the Euro. We have developed natural hedges for some of this risk since most of the European operating expenses are also denominated in local currency. As these local currencies, and especially the Euro, fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar, our sales, cost of sales, expenses and income may fluctuate when converted back into U.S. dollars.

 

We attempt to minimize these foreign exchange exposures by taking advantage of natural hedge opportunities. In addition, we continually assess the need to use foreign currency forward exchange contracts to offset the risk associated with the effects of certain foreign currency exposures. The fair value of these forward contracts is recorded as other current assets or other current liabilities each period and the related gain or loss is recognized as a foreign currency gain or loss included in other income (expense). In the three months ended September 30, 2004 and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004, we entered into forward exchange contracts to hedge foreign currency exposures of our foreign subsidiaries, including one intercompany loan and other intercompany accounts. In the three months ended September 30, 2004 and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004, foreign currency transaction losses from the forward contracts substantially offset losses and gains recognized on intercompany loans and accounts.

 

As of September 30, 2004, our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term marketable securities balance totaled approximately $80.2 million, with approximately $56.0 million located in the U.S. and approximately $24.2 million located at international locations. Our cash balance from international operations included various foreign currencies, primarily the Euro, but also included the British Pound and Japanese Yen. Our operational structure is such that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates can impact and cause fluctuations in our cash balances.

 

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In addition to foreign currency risks, our international sales and operations may also be subject to the following risks:

 

unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;

 

export license requirements;

 

Restrictions and controls on the export of critical technology;

 

political instability;

 

trade restrictions;

 

changes in tariffs;

 

difficulties in staffing and managing international operations; and

 

potential insolvency of international dealers and difficulty in collecting accounts.

 

We are also subject to the risks of changing economic conditions in other countries around the world. These risks may harm our future international sales and, consequently, our business.

 

If our products do not keep pace with the technological developments in the rapidly changing video production industry, our business may be materially adversely affected.

 

The video production industry is characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards and frequent new product introductions. The introduction of products embodying new technologies or the emergence of new industry standards can render existing products obsolete or unmarketable. For example, the broadcast market is currently undergoing a transition from tape-based systems to information technology-based systems. Demand for our products may decrease if this transition slows or if we are unable to adapt to the next generation of industry standards. In addition, our future growth will depend, in part, upon our ability to introduce new features and increased functionality for our existing products, improve the performance of existing products, respond to our competitors’ new product offerings and adapt to new industry standards and requirements. Delays in the introduction or shipment of new or enhanced products, our inability to timely develop and introduce such new products, the failure of such products to gain significant market acceptance or problems associated with new product transitions could materially harm our business, particularly on a quarterly basis.

 

We are critically dependent on the successful introduction, market acceptance, manufacture and sale of new products that offer our customers additional features and enhanced performance at competitive prices. Once a new product is developed, we must rapidly commence volume production. This process requires accurate forecasting of customer requirements and attainment of acceptable manufacturing costs. The introduction of new or enhanced products also requires us to manage the transition from older, displaced products to minimize disruption in customer ordering patterns, avoid excessive levels of older product inventories and ensure that adequate supplies of new products can be delivered to meet customer demand. In addition, as is typical with any new product introduction, quality and reliability problems may arise. Any such problems could result in reduced bookings, manufacturing rework costs, delays in collecting accounts receivable, additional service warranty costs and limited market acceptance of the product.

 

We are dependent on contract manufacturers and single or limited source suppliers for our components. If these manufacturers and suppliers do not meet our demand, either in volume or quality, our business and financial condition could be materially harmed.

 

We rely on subcontractors to manufacture our professional and consumer products and the major subassemblies of our broadcast products. We and our manufacturing subcontractors are dependent upon single or limited source suppliers for a number of components and parts used in our products, including certain key integrated circuits. Our strategy to rely on subcontractors and single or limited source suppliers involves a number of significant risks, including:

 

loss of control over the manufacturing process;

 

potential absence of adequate manufacturing capacity;

 

potential delays in lead times;

 

unavailability of certain process technologies;

 

reduced control over delivery schedules, manufacturing yields, quality and cost; and

 

unexpected increases in component costs.

 

As a result of these risks, the financial stability of, and our continuing relationships with, our subcontractors and single or limited source suppliers are important to our success. If any significant subcontractor or single or limited source supplier becomes unable or unwilling to continue to manufacture these subassemblies or provide critical components in required volumes, we will have to identify and qualify acceptable replacements or redesign our products with different components. Additional sources may not be available and product redesign may not be feasible on a timely basis. This could materially harm our business. Any extended interruption in the supply of or increase in the cost of the products, subassemblies or components manufactured by third party subcontractors or suppliers could materially harm our business.

 

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We may be unable to attract, retain and motivate key senior management and technical personnel, which could seriously harm our business.

 

If certain of our key senior management and technical personnel leave as a result of our management change or are no longer able to perform services for us, this could materially and adversely affect our business and may result in certain payments to those managers. We have entered into Change of Control Severance Agreements with the executive team which could result in the payment of certain benefits if management changes trigger benefits in accordance with those agreements. In the past we have failed to retain key senior management and may do so in the future. We believe that the efforts and abilities of our senior management and key technical personnel are very important to our continued success. As a result, our success is dependent upon our ability to attract and retain qualified technical and managerial personnel. We may not be able to retain our key technical and managerial employees or attract, assimilate and retain such other highly qualified technical and managerial personnel as are required in the future. Also, employees may leave our company and subsequently compete against us, or contractors may perform services for competitors of ours.

 

In addition, effective October 20, 2004, Arthur D. Chadwick resigned from his position as our Senior Vice President, Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Suzy Seandel, our current Vice President of Finance and Accounting, has assumed the responsibilities of interim Chief Financial Officer. We are currently conducting a search for a successor Chief Financial Officer. If we are unable to attract a suitable successor to Mr. Chadwick or if we lose the services of Ms. Seandel prior to hiring her successor, our business could be adversely affected. We anticipate that the recruitment of a successor Chief Financial Officer will continue to require increased attention and effort from our Board of Directors and management personnel.

 

Any failure to successfully integrate the businesses we have acquired or which we acquire in the future could have an adverse effect on our business or operating results.

 

Over the past several years, we have acquired a number of businesses and technologies. In July 2003, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc. In January 2003, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH, based in Hamburg, Germany. In October 2002, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of VOB Computersysteme GmbH, based in Dortmund, Germany. In October 2001, we acquired the business and substantially all of the assets, and assumed certain liabilities, of FAST Multimedia Holdings Inc. and FAST Multimedia AG, based in Munich, Germany. In December 2000, we acquired DVD authoring technology from Minerva. In June 2000, we acquired Avid Sports, Inc. and Propel. In April 2000, we acquired Montage. In March 2000, we acquired DES and Puffin. In August 1999, we acquired the Video Communications Division of HP. Although we have acquired businesses in the past, we plan to focus more on developing growth through organic means rather than through the acquisition of other businesses. Integrating acquired operations is a complex, time-consuming and potentially expensive process. All acquisitions involve risks that could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results. These risks include:

 

distracting management from the day-to-day operations of our business;

 

litigation arising from disputes related to these acquisitions;

 

costs, delays and inefficiencies associated with integrating acquired operations, products and personnel;

 

failure to realize the anticipated synergies from the acquisition of businesses and the resulting disposition of such businesses;

 

difficulty in maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies;

 

possible impairment of relationships with employees and customers as a result of the integration of new businesses and management personnel;

 

potentially dilutive issuances of our equity securities; and

 

incurring debt and amortization expenses related to goodwill and other intangible assets.

 

We may be adversely affected if we are subject to intellectual property disputes or litigation.

 

There has been substantial litigation regarding patent, trademark and other intellectual property rights involving technology companies. Companies are more frequently seeking to patent software and business methods because of developments in the law that may extend the ability to obtain such patents, which may result in an increase in the number of patent infringement claims. We are also exposed to litigation arising from disputes in the ordinary course of business. This litigation, regardless of its validity, may:

 

be time-consuming and costly to defend;

 

divert management’s attention away from the operation of our business;

 

subject us to significant liabilities;

 

require us to enter into royalty and licensing agreements that we would not normally find acceptable; and

 

require us to stop manufacturing or selling or to redesign our products.

 

Any of these results could materially harm our business.

 

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In the course of business, we have received communications asserting that our products infringe patents or other intellectual property rights of third parties. We are currently investigating the factual basis of any such communications and will respond accordingly. It is likely that, in the course of our business, we will receive similar communications in the future. While it may be necessary or desirable in the future to obtain licenses relating to one or more of our products, or relating to current or future technologies, we may not be able to do so on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. These disputes may not be settled on commercially reasonable terms and may result in long and costly litigation. In the event there is a successful claim of patent infringement against us requiring us to pay royalties to a third party and we fail to develop or license a substitute technology, our business, operating results or financial condition could be materially adversely affected. In cases where we may choose to avoid litigation and agree to certain royalty terms, the payment of those royalties could have a material impact on our financial results. The magnitude of such royalties would be even higher if they pertained to intellectual property contained within our consumer products since the volume and numbers of consumer products sold by our company have increased significantly during the last few years.

 

We may be adversely affected if we initiate intellectual property litigation.

 

It may be necessary for us to initiate litigation against other companies in order to protect the patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trademarks and other intellectual property rights owned by us. Such litigation can be costly and there can be no assurance that companies involved in such litigation would be prevented from using our intellectual property. In addition, such actions could:

 

divert management’s attention away from the operation of our business;

 

result in costly litigation that could materially affect our financial results; and

 

result in the loss of our proprietary rights.

 

We may be unable to protect our proprietary information and procedures effectively.

 

We must protect our proprietary technology and operate without infringing the intellectual property rights of others. We rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws and other intellectual property protection methods to protect our proprietary technology. In addition, we generally enter into confidentiality and nondisclosure agreements with our employees and OEM customers and limit access to, and distribution of, our proprietary technology. These steps may not adequately protect our proprietary information nor give us any competitive advantage. Others may independently develop substantially equivalent intellectual property (or otherwise gain access to our trade secrets or intellectual property), or disclose such intellectual property or trade secrets. Additionally, policing the unauthorized use of our proprietary technology is costly and time-consuming, and software piracy can be expected to be a persistent problem. If we are unable to protect our intellectual property, our business could be materially harmed.

 

We rely on independent distributors, dealers, VARs, OEMs and retail chains to market, sell and distribute many of our products. In turn, we depend heavily on the success of these resellers. If these resellers are not successful in selling our products or if we are not successful in opening up new distribution channels, our financial performance will be negatively affected.

 

A significant portion of our sales are sourced, developed and closed through independent distributors, dealers, VARs, OEMs and retail chains. We believe that these resellers have a substantial influence on customer purchase decisions, especially purchase decisions by large enterprise customers. These resellers may not effectively promote or market our products or may experience financial difficulties or even close operations. In addition, our dealers and retailers are not contractually obligated to sell our products. Therefore, they may, at any time, refuse to promote or distribute our products. Also, since many of our distribution arrangements are non-exclusive, our resellers may carry our competitors’ products and could discontinue our products in favor of our competitors’ products. We also rely on certain information provided to us by several of our distributors and retail chains to recognize revenue on a quarterly basis.

 

Also, since these distribution channels exist between us and the actual market, we may not be able to accurately gauge current demand for products and anticipate demand for newly introduced products. For example, dealers may place large initial orders for a new product based on their forecasted demand, which may or may not materialize.

 

With respect to consumer product offerings, we have expanded our distribution network to include several consumer channels, including large distributors of products to computer software and hardware retailers, which in turn sell products to end users. We also sell our consumer products directly to certain retailers. Our consumer product distribution network exposes us to the following risks, some of which are out of our control:

 

we are obligated to provide price protection to our retailers and distributors and, while the agreements limit the conditions under which product can be returned to us, we may be faced with product returns or price protection obligations;

 

these distributors or retailers may not continue to stock and sell our consumer products; and

 

retailers and distributors often carry competing products.

 

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As a result of these risks, we could experience unforeseen variability in our revenue and operating results.

 

If we account for employee stock options using the fair value method, it could significantly increase our net loss.

 

There has been ongoing public debate whether stock options granted to employees should be treated as a compensation expense and, if so, how to properly value such charges. On March 31, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) issued an Exposure Draft, “Share-Based Payment: an amendment of FASB statements No. 123 and 95 (“Exposure Draft”),” which would require a company to recognize, as an expense, the fair value of stock options and other stock-based compensation to employees beginning in 2005 and subsequent reporting periods. If we elect or are required to record an expense for our stock-based compensation plans using the fair value method as described in the Exposure Draft, we could have significant and ongoing expenses, which could significantly increase our net losses.

 

Compliance with new rules and regulations concerning corporate governance may be costly and time consuming.

 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or Sarbanes-Oxley, requires, among other things, that companies adopt new corporate governance measures and impose comprehensive reporting and disclosure requirements, set stricter independence and financial expertise standards for Board and audit committee members and imposes increased civil and criminal penalties for companies, their chief executive officers and chief financial officers for securities law violations. In addition, the Nasdaq National Market, on which our common stock is traded, has adopted additional comprehensive rules and regulations relating to corporate governance. These laws, rules and regulations will increase the scope, complexity and cost of our corporate governance, reporting and disclosure practices, which could harm our results of operations and divert management’s attention from business operations. These new rules and regulations may also make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance and make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee.

 

In the event we are unable to satisfy regulatory requirements relating to internal controls, or if these internal controls over financial reporting are not effective, our business and our stock price could suffer.

 

Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley requires companies to do a comprehensive and costly evaluation of their internal controls. As a result, during our fiscal year ending June 30, 2005, we will be required to perform an evaluation of our internal controls over financial reporting and have our auditor publicly attest to such evaluation. We have prepared an internal plan of action for compliance, which includes a timeline and scheduled activities with respect to preparation of such evaluation. Our efforts to comply with Section 404 and related regulations regarding our management’s required assessment of internal control over financial reporting and our independent auditors’ attestation of that assessment has required, and continues to require, the commitment of significant financial and managerial resources. While we anticipate being able to fully implement the requirements relating to internal controls and all other aspects of Section 404 in a timely fashion, we cannot be certain as to the timing of completion of our evaluation, testing and remediation actions or the impact of the same on our operations since there is no precedent available by which to measure compliance adequacy. If we fail to timely complete this evaluation, or if our auditors cannot timely attest to our evaluation, we could be subject to regulatory investigations or sanctions, costly litigation or a loss of public confidence in our internal controls, which could have an adverse effect on our business and our stock price.

 

We may need additional capital in the future to support our growth, and such additional funds may not be available to us

 

We intend to expend substantial funds for capital expenditures and working capital related to our future expected net loss, new information technology systems, restructuring, and other working capital and general corporate purposes. Although we believe our existing cash, cash equivalents and cash flow anticipated to be generated by future operations will be sufficient to meet our operating requirements for the next twelve months, we may be required to seek additional financing within this period.

 

If we need additional capital in the future, we may seek to raise additional funds through public or private financing, or other arrangements. Any additional equity or debt financing may be dilutive to our existing shareholders or have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of our existing shareholders. If we raise additional capital through borrowings, the terms of such borrowings may impose limitations on how our management may operate the business in the future. Our failure to raise capital on acceptable terms when needed could prevent us from developing our products and our business.

 

We have made use of a device to limit the possibility that we are acquired, which may mean that a transaction that shareholders are in favor of or are benefited by may be prevented.

 

Our board of directors has the authority to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock and to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of such shares without any further vote or action by our shareholders. To date, our board of directors has designated 25,000 shares as Series A participating preferred stock in connection with our “poison pill” anti-takeover plan. The issuance of preferred stock under certain circumstances could have the effect of delaying or preventing an acquisition of our company or otherwise adversely affecting the rights of the holders of our stock. The “poison pill” may have the effect of rendering more difficult or discouraging an acquisition of our company which is deemed undesirable by our board of directors. The “poison pill” may cause substantial dilution to a person or group attempting to acquire us on terms or in a manner not approved by our board of directors, except pursuant to an offer conditioned on the negation, purchase or redemption of the rights issued under the “poison pill.”

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Fixed Income Investments

 

Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our investment portfolio of marketable securities. We generally do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. We invest primarily in government agency notes, which are classified as available-for-sale securities. Consequently, we do not expect any material loss with respect to our investment portfolio.

 

We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio to manage interest rate risk. We do, however, limit our exposure to interest rate and credit risk by establishing and strictly monitoring clear policies and guidelines for our fixed income portfolios. At the present time, the maximum duration of all portfolios is two years. Our guidelines also establish credit quality standards, limits on exposure to any one issue as well as the type of instruments. Due to the limited duration and credit risk criteria established in our guidelines, we do not expect that our exposure to market and credit risk will be material.

 

Foreign Currency Hedging

 

Our exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations arises in part from intercompany accounts between the parent company in the United States and its foreign subsidiaries. These intercompany accounts are typically denominated in the functional currency of the foreign subsidiary in order to centralize foreign exchange risk with the parent company in the United States. We are also exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations as the financial results of foreign subsidiaries are translated into United States dollars for consolidation purposes. As foreign exchange rates vary, these results, when translated, may vary from expectations and may adversely impact our overall financial results.

 

We attempt to minimize these foreign exchange exposures by taking advantage of natural hedge opportunities. In addition, we continually assess the need to use foreign currency forward exchange contracts to offset the risk associated with the effects of certain large foreign currency exposures. The fair value of these forward contracts is recorded as other current assets or other current liabilities each period and the related gain or loss is recognized as a foreign currency gain or loss included in other income (expense).

 

In the three months ended September 30, 2004 and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004, we entered into forward exchange contracts to hedge foreign currency exposures of our foreign subsidiaries, including one intercompany loan and other intercompany accounts. In the three months ended September 30, 2004 and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004, foreign currency transaction losses from the forward contracts substantially offset losses and gains recognized on intercompany loans and accounts.

 

At September 30, 2004, we had the following outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts to exchange foreign currency for U.S. dollar (in millions, except for weighted average exchange rates):

 

Functional Currency


   Notional
Amount


   Weighted Average
Exchange Rate
per US $


Euro

   $ 16.1    0.8854

British Pounds

     2.7    0.5546

Japanese Yen

     1.2    108.59
    

    

Total

   $ 20.0     
    

    

 

All forward contracts have durations of less than one year. As of September 30, 2004, the cost of all forward contracts approximated their fair value.

 

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

 

Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a – 15(e) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.

 

Changes in internal controls over financial reporting.

 

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a – 15(e) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

In September 2003, we were served with a complaint in YouCre8, a/k/a/ DVDCre8 v. Pinnacle Systems, Inc., Dazzle Multimedia, Inc., and SCM Microsystems, Inc. (Superior Court of California, Alameda County Case No. RG03114448). The complaint was filed by a software company whose software was distributed by Dazzle Multimedia (“Dazzle”). The complaint alleges that in connection with our acquisition of certain assets of Dazzle, we tortiously interfered with DVDCre8’s relationship with Dazzle and others, engaged in acts to restrain competition in the DVD software market, distributed false and misleading statements which caused harm to DVDCre8, misappropriated DVDCre8’s trade secrets, and engaged in unfair competition. The complaint seeks unspecified damages and injunctive relief. We believe the complaint is without merit and intend to vigorously defend the action, but there can be no assurance that we will prevail. Pursuant to the SCM/Dazzle Asset Purchase Agreement, we are seeking indemnification from SCM and Dazzle for all or part of the damages and the expenses incurred to defend such claims. SCM and Dazzle, in turn, are seeking indemnification from us for all or part of the damages and expenses incurred by them to defend such claims. Although we believe that we are entitled to indemnification in whole or in part for any damages and costs of defense and that SCM and Dazzle’s claim for indemnification is without merit, there can be no assurance that we will recover all or a portion of any damages assessed or expenses incurred. In addition, the adjudication of our and SCM’s and Dazzle’s claims for indemnification may be a time-consuming and protracted process.

 

In August 2000, a lawsuit entitled Athle-Tech Computer Systems, Incorporated v. Montage Group, Ltd. (Montage) and Digital Editing Services, Inc. (DES), wholly owned subsidiaries of Pinnacle Systems, No. 00-005956-C1-021 was filed in the Sixth Judicial Circuit Court for Pinellas County, Florida (the “Athle-Tech Claim”). The Athle-Tech Claim alleges that Montage breached a software development agreement between Athle-Tech Computer Systems, Incorporated (Athle-Tech) and Montage. The Athle-Tech Claim also alleges that DES intentionally interfered with Athle-Tech’s claimed rights with respect to the Athle-Tech Agreement and was unjustly enriched as a result. Finally, Athle-Tech seeks a declaratory judgment against DES and Montage. During a trial in early February 2003, the court found that Montage and DES were liable to Athle-Tech on the Athle-Tech Claim. The jury rendered a verdict on several counts on February 13, 2003, and on April 4, 2003, the court entered a final judgment of $14.2 million (inclusive of prejudgment interest). As a result of this verdict, we accrued $14.2 million plus $1.0 million in related legal costs, for a total legal judgment accrual of $15.2 million as of March 31, 2003, of which $11.3 million was accrued during the three months ended December 31, 2002 and $3.9 million was accrued during the quarter ended March 31, 2003. On April 17, 2003, we posted a $16.0 million bond staying execution of the judgment pending appeal. In order to secure the $16.0 million bond, we obtained a Letter of Credit through a financial institution on April 11, 2003, which will expire on April 11, 2005, for $16.9 million. We filed a notice of appeal, and Athle-Tech filed a cross appeal seeking additional prejudgment interest of $3.5 million. The hearing before the Florida Second District Court of Appeal was held on March 12, 2004. On October 13, the Florida Second District Court of Appeal ruled with respect to our appeal in our pending lawsuit entitled Athle-Tech Computer Systems, Incorporated v. Montage Group, Ltd. (Montage) and Digital Editing Services, Inc. (DES), wholly owned subsidiaries of ours. Although the ruling is not yet final, it may reduce the original judgment of $14.2 million to approximately $7.0 - $7.3 million (plus post-judgment interest of approximately $0.7 million), subject to Athle-Tech’s right to retry a portion of the case. There remain certain issues that make the exact calculation uncertain, and both parties have filed motions for reconsideration by the Court of Appeal. As a result, the final outcome of this lawsuit is still subject to uncertainty. We are currently evaluating the opinion and our options in the case. We believe we are entitled, pursuant to the Montage and DES acquisition agreements, to indemnification from certain of the former shareholders of each of Montage and DES for all or at least a portion of the damages assessed against us in the Athle-Tech Claim and have provided notice of such claim to the former shareholders. We have entered into a settlement agreement with one of the former shareholders of DES and Montage regarding his indemnification obligations. Pursuant to such settlement agreement, we have held back approximately $3.8 million to be used to satisfy such shareholder’s indemnification obligations as agreed by the parties. In the event that the amount of the shareholder’s indemnification obligations as agreed by the parties is less than $3.8 million, we are obligated to refund the difference in cash to such shareholder. The appellate court decision, although not final, makes it possible that we will be obligated to refund a portion of the amount heldback. Although we believe we are also entitled to indemnification from the other former shareholders of Montage for all or at least a portion of the damages assessed against us in the Athle-Tech Claim, and we are contingently liable to issue 299,522 shares pending resolution of its indemnification claim, there can be no assurance that we will recover all or a portion of these damages. The arbitration that may be required to adjudicate our claim for indemnification will likely be a time consuming and protracted process.

 

In March 2004, Athle-Tech, the same plaintiff in the lawsuit discussed above, filed another lawsuit against various entities (the “2004 Athle-Tech Claim”). The 2004 Athle-Tech Claim (Athle-Tech Computer Systems, Incorporated v. David Engelke, Bryan Engelke, Montage Group, Ltd. (Montage), Digital Editing Services, Inc. n/k/a 1117 Acquisition Corp. (DES) and Pinnacle Systems,

 

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Inc., No. 04-002507-C1-021) was filed in the Sixth Judicial Circuit Court for Pinellas County, Florida. On May 4, 2004, the defendants filed a petition to remove the case to the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida, and the case was subsequently remanded to the Sixth Judicial Circuit Court for Pinellas County, Florida. The court issued an order staying all proceedings until October 28, 2004 or until the appellate court renders a decision on the Athle-Tech Claim, whichever is earlier. On October 28, 2004, the court lifted the stay. The 2004 Athle-Tech Claim essentially alleges the same causes of action as the original Athle-Tech Claim but seeks additional damages. More particularly, the complaint alleges that: i) Montage breached the same software development agreement at issue in the original Athle-Tech Claim; ii) DES and Pinnacle intentionally interfered with Athle-Tech’s claimed rights in such agreement; and iii) the Engelkes and DES were unjustly enriched when DES acquired certain source code from Montage. We believe the complaint is barred by the judgment in the Athle-Tech Claim and is without merit, and we intend to vigorously defend the action. However, there can be no assurance that we will prevail in defending the action. In addition, the adjudication of both the 2004 Athle-Tech Claim and our claim for indemnification may be time-consuming and protracted.

 

From time to time, in addition to those identified above, we are subject to legal proceedings, claims, investigations and proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including claims of alleged infringement of third-party patents and other intellectual property rights, commercial, employment and other matters. In accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” we make a provision for a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed at least quarterly and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular case.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibits

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

PINNACLE SYSTEMS, INC.

 

    By:  

/ S / PATTI S. HART


Date: November 9, 2004   Name:   Patti S. Hart
    Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer
    By:  

/ S / SUZY SEANDEL


Date: November 9, 2004   Name:   Suzy Seandel
    Title:  

Vice President, Finance and Accounting and

Interim Chief Financial Officer

 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Number

  

Description


31.1    Certifications of Chief Executive Officer under Rule 13a–14(a)
31.2    Certifications of Chief Financial Officer under Rule 13a–14(a)
32    Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer under Rule 13a–14(b)

 

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