UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-28240
EXACTECH, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
FLORIDA | 59-2603930 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2320 NW 66TH COURT
GAINESVILLE, FL 32653
(Address of principal executive offices)
(352) 377-1140
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class |
Outstanding at November 5, 2004 | |
Common Stock, $.01 par value | 11,136,129 |
INDEX
Page Number | ||
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
||
Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 |
2 | |
3 | ||
4 | ||
5 | ||
6 | ||
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
12 | |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
19 | |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
20 | |
Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
21 | |
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
21 | |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
21 | |
21 | ||
Item 5. Other Information |
21 | |
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
21 | |
22 |
1
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 3,559 | $ | 3,506 | ||||
Trade receivables, net of allowance of $208 and $782 |
15,540 | 13,577 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
18 | 40 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets, net |
1,078 | 938 | ||||||
Inventories |
28,926 | 24,824 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
348 | 479 | ||||||
Total current assets |
49,469 | 43,364 | ||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: |
||||||||
Land |
865 | 865 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
10,684 | 8,720 | ||||||
Surgical instruments |
15,287 | 14,330 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
1,706 | 1,635 | ||||||
Facilities |
8,008 | 7,968 | ||||||
Total property and equipment |
36,550 | 33,518 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(13,624 | ) | (11,117 | ) | ||||
Net property and equipment |
22,926 | 22,401 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS: |
||||||||
Product licenses and designs, net |
621 | 309 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs, net |
159 | 138 | ||||||
Notes receivable - related party |
503 | | ||||||
Other investments |
935 | 1,062 | ||||||
Advances and deposits |
199 | 428 | ||||||
Patents and trademarks, net |
4,609 | 2,636 | ||||||
Total other assets |
7,026 | 4,573 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 79,421 | $ | 70,338 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 5,846 | $ | 5,272 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
815 | 590 | ||||||
Commissions payable |
1,520 | 1,540 | ||||||
Royalties payable |
659 | 526 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
2,359 | 1,814 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
11,199 | 9,742 | ||||||
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
3,306 | 2,790 | ||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
7,060 | 6,499 | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
10,366 | 9,289 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
21,565 | 19,031 | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||
Common stock |
111 | 110 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
22,250 | 21,149 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
35,495 | 30,048 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
57,856 | 51,307 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 79,421 | $ | 70,338 | ||||
See notes to condensed financial statements
2
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Month Periods Ended September 30, |
Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
NET SALES |
$ | 19,480 | $ | 17,017 | $ | 60,855 | $ | 52,785 | ||||||||
COST OF GOODS SOLD |
6,262 | 5,450 | 20,085 | 17,295 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
13,218 | 11,567 | 40,770 | 35,490 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
5,532 | 5,245 | 17,227 | 15,905 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
2,019 | 1,739 | 6,234 | 5,593 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
1,145 | 864 | 3,463 | 2,776 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
976 | 931 | 2,921 | 2,565 | ||||||||||||
Royalties |
646 | 505 | 1,869 | 1,769 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
10,318 | 9,284 | 31,714 | 28,608 | ||||||||||||
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS |
2,900 | 2,283 | 9,056 | 6,882 | ||||||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
15 | 5 | 25 | 25 | ||||||||||||
Litigation settlement, net of costs |
| 250 | | 750 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(79 | ) | (50 | ) | (205 | ) | (130 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign currency exchange (loss) gain |
(14 | ) | (21 | ) | 52 | (45 | ) | |||||||||
Equity in net (loss) income of other investments |
(134 | ) | 13 | (326 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
2,688 | 2,480 | 8,602 | 7,479 | ||||||||||||
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
1,012 | 944 | 3,155 | 2,732 | ||||||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 1,676 | $ | 1,536 | $ | 5,447 | $ | 4,747 | ||||||||
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE |
$ | 0.15 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.43 | ||||||||
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE |
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.41 | ||||||||
See notes to condensed financial statements
3
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-In |
Retained Earnings |
Total Shareholders | |||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
|||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
11,019 | $ | 110 | $ | 21,149 | $ | 30,048 | $ | 51,307 | |||||
Exercise of stock options |
101 | 1 | 570 | 571 | ||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under the Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
14 | 184 | 184 | |||||||||||
Compensation cost of non-qualified stock options |
184 | 184 | ||||||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
163 | 163 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
5,447 | 5,447 | ||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2004 |
11,134 | $ | 111 | $ | 22,250 | $ | 35,495 | $ | 57,856 | |||||
See notes to condensed financial statements
4
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 5,447 | $ | 4,747 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,229 | 2,687 | ||||||
Compensation benefit on non-qualified stock options |
347 | 140 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of equipment |
169 | 113 | ||||||
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss |
(52 | ) | 45 | |||||
Equity in net loss of other investments |
326 | 3 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
647 | 524 | ||||||
Increase in trade receivables |
(1,963 | ) | (1,446 | ) | ||||
Decrease in income taxes receivable |
22 | | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in prepaids and other assets |
68 | (772 | ) | |||||
Increase in inventories |
(4,102 | ) | (3,003 | ) | ||||
Increase in accounts payable |
626 | 1,676 | ||||||
Decrease in income taxes payable |
| (13 | ) | |||||
Increase in other liabilities |
526 | 1,051 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
5,290 | 5,752 | ||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net investment in notes receivable |
(503 | ) | | |||||
Purchase of product licenses and designs |
(362 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment |
8 | 84 | ||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(3,669 | ) | (6,705 | ) | ||||
Other investments |
(67 | ) | | |||||
Cost of patents and trademarks |
(2,185 | ) | (1,008 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(6,778 | ) | (7,629 | ) | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Principal payments on debt |
(310 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from commercial construction loan |
| 1,948 | ||||||
Proceeds from commercial equipment loan |
1,096 | 404 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
755 | 447 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
1,541 | 2,799 | ||||||
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
53 | 922 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
3,506 | 3,651 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
$ | 3,559 | $ | 4,573 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 176 | $ | 88 | ||||
Income taxes |
2,096 | 2,236 |
See notes to condensed financial statements
5
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND 2003
(Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements, which are for interim periods, have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to interim financial statements. These unaudited condensed financial statements do not include all disclosures provided in the annual financial statements. The condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 of Exactech, Inc. (the Company or Exactech), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
All adjustments of a normal recurring nature which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to fairly present the results for the interim periods have been made. Results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
2. OPTIONS AND STOCK AWARDS
Exactech accounts for stock-based compensation utilizing the intrinsic value method per Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The Companys 2003 Executive Incentive Compensation Plan provides for issuance of stock-based compensation, including the grant of stock, stock appreciation rights, stock options, and other stock-based compensation. Under the plan, the exercise price of option awards equals the market price of Exactechs stock on the date of grant. Option awards typically vest in equal increments over a five year period starting on the first anniversary of the date of grant. An options maximum term is ten years.
The following table provides an expanded reconciliation of earnings per share as reported under APB No. 25 and the pro forma impact of stock-based compensation measured under the fair value approach in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 for each of the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 1,676 | $ | 1,536 | $ | 5,447 | $ | 4,747 | ||||||||
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in net income, net of tax |
34 | 31 | 103 | 64 | ||||||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value, net of tax |
(259 | ) | (173 | ) | (587 | ) | (442 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 1,451 | $ | 1,394 | $ | 4,963 | $ | 4,369 | ||||||||
Earnings per share - basic |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.15 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.43 | ||||||||
Pro forma |
0.13 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 0.40 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share - diluted |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
0.14 | 0.13 | 0.47 | 0.41 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma |
0.12 | 0.12 | 0.43 | 0.38 |
3. INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market and include implant inventory provided to customers and agents. Exactech also provides significant amounts of consigned implant inventory to non-distributor customers. The Companys accounting policies provide for
6
write downs to its inventory, as necessary, based on managements evaluation of its excess and obsolete inventory. This impairment write down establishes a new cost basis for such inventory and is not subsequently recovered through income. The following table summarizes the Companys classifications of inventory as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (in thousands):
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Raw materials |
$ | 1,865 | $ | 1,618 | ||
Work in process |
262 | 263 | ||||
Finished goods |
26,799 | 22,943 | ||||
$ | 28,926 | $ | 24,824 | |||
4. DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (in thousands):
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Industrial Revenue Bond note payable in annual principal installments as follows: $300 per year from 2004-2005; $200 per year from 2006-2014; $100 per year from 2015-2017; monthly interest payments based on adjustable rate as determined by the bonds remarketing agent based on market rate fluctuations (1.77% as of September 30, 2004); proceeds used to finance construction of current facility | $ | 2,700 | $ | 2,700 | ||||
Commercial construction loan payable in monthly principal installments of $17.5, beginning October 2003, plus interest based on adjustable rate as determined by one month LIBOR rate (3.33% as of September 30, 2004); proceeds used to finance expansion of current facility | 3,828 | 3,985 | ||||||
Commercial equipment loan payable in monthly principal installments of $25.4, beginning April 2004, plus interest based on adjustable rate as determined by one month LIBOR with a minimum floor of 3.5% (3.5% as of September 30, 2004); proceeds used to finance equipment for facility expansion | 1,347 | 404 | ||||||
Total long-term debt |
7,875 | 7,089 | ||||||
Less current portion |
(815 | ) | (590 | ) | ||||
$ | 7,060 | $ | 6,499 | |||||
The following is a schedule of debt maturities as of September 30, 2004 (in thousands):
Long-Term Debt | |||
2004 |
$ | 429 | |
2005 |
495 | ||
2006 |
490 | ||
2007 |
490 | ||
2008 |
490 | ||
Thereafter |
5,481 | ||
Total |
$ | 7,875 | |
At September 30, 2004, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants provided for in its long-term debt agreements.
7
5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
Centerpulse Orthopedics, Inc. filed a lawsuit in the Civil Court in the Eighth Judicial Circuit, Alachua County, Florida, against Exactech and one of Exactechs former employees. The complaint sought damages in an undisclosed amount alleging that a former employee of Exactech, who is a former employee of Centerpulse, breached a noncompete and confidentiality agreement, and that Exactech is liable for tortious interference with that agreement. This complaint was dismissed by the court on April 21, 2004.
There are various other claims, lawsuits, disputes with third parties and pending actions involving various allegations against Exactech incident to the operation of its business, principally product liability cases. Each of these matters is subject to various uncertainties, and it is possible that some of these matters may be resolved unfavorably to the Company. The Company cannot provide assurance that it will not face claims resulting in substantial liability for which it is not fully insured or that it will be able to maintain adequate levels of insurance on acceptable terms. A partially or completely uninsured successful claim against Exactech of sufficient magnitude could have a material adverse effect on its earnings and cash flows due to the cost of defending itself against such a claim. Exactech establishes accruals for losses that are deemed to be probable and subject to reasonable estimation.
Exactechs insurance policies covering product liability claims must be renewed annually. Although Exactech has been able to obtain insurance coverage concerning product liability claims at a cost and on other terms and conditions that have been acceptable, Exactech may not be able to procure acceptable policies in the future.
Purchase Commitments
At September 30, 2004, Exactech had outstanding commitments for the purchase of inventory and raw materials of $9.5 million, along with commitments to purchase $2.8 million of capital equipment. At September 30, 2004, Exactech had outstanding purchase commitments associated with certain distribution agreements of $3.2 million throughout the remaining two year term of the agreements.
Financing Commitments
Exactech has committed to make loans available to Altiva Corporation in an amount of up to $5 million for a period of five years, the proceeds of which are to be used for the acquisition of various spine and spine-related product lines. As of September 30, 2004, the Company has extended $500,000 to Altiva under this commitment. On November 2, 2004, the Company extended an additional $515,000 for a product line acquisition by Altiva. These loans can be converted into shares of the capital stock of Altiva, and in the event that Exactech loans the full $5 million commitment, upon exercise of all outstanding balances under the loans, Exactech will own a 54.5% interest in Altiva. In addition, Exactech is committed to provide Altiva with, or guarantee on behalf of Altiva, a working capital credit line in an amount up to $6 million, which would be collateralized by all of Altivas assets, subject to the prior liens of the lender that provides the working capital line to Altiva. Pursuant to this commitment, the Company has guaranteed an initial $3 million line of credit with Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services, Inc. (Merrill Lynch). At September 30, 2004, there was $312,000 outstanding under this line. The Company recognized a contingent liability of $132,000 based on the fair value of this guarantee. Altiva, all other holders of Altivas preferred stock and certain officers of Altiva have also entered into a stockholders agreement (the Stockholders Agreement) under the terms of which Exactech was granted an option (the Buyout Option), exercisable any time between October 29, 2005 and October 28, 2008, to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Altivas common stock, preferred stock and securities that are convertible into common stock or preferred stock, or all or substantially all of the assets of Altiva. The purchase price payable under the Buyout Option will be based on a valuation of Altiva that is obtained by reference to a multiple which is indexed to the price of Exactechs common stock and multiplied by Altivas trailing twelve months revenue at the time the Buyout Option is exercised. The valuation of Altiva used to compute the purchase price of the Buyout Option may not be less than $25 million. Pursuant to the requirements of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46R (FIN 46R), Exactech has evaluated its investment in Altiva related to these financing commitments to determine if Altiva should be
8
consolidated in Exactechs financial statements. As of September 30, 2004, based on this evaluation, management believes that Altiva should not be consolidated. Moving forward, we will conduct the same evaluation each interim period to determine the necessity to consolidate Altiva into our financial statements. Should Exactech fully fund all of the commitments, dependent on the operating performance of Altiva, future funding by Exactech and draws on the line of credit guaranteed by Exactech, Exactech may be required to consolidate Altiva under the provisions of FIN 46R.
6. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company reports segment information by its major product lines: knee products, hip products, tissue services, and other products. The other products segment includes miscellaneous sales categories, such as surgical instruments held for sale, bone cement, instrument rental fees, shipping charges, and other implant product lines. The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on their respective income from operations before taxes, interest income and expense, and nonrecurring items. Intersegment sales and transfers are not significant.
Summarized financial information concerning the Companys reportable segments is shown in the following table (in thousands):
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Knee |
Hip |
Tissue Services |
Other |
Total | ||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 11,079 | $ | 3,762 | $ | 2,586 | $ | 2,053 | $ | 19,480 | ||||||
Segment income (loss) from operations |
$ | 2,371 | $ | 552 | $ | 242 | $ | (265 | ) | $ | 2,900 | |||||
2003 |
||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 9,434 | $ | 3,692 | $ | 2,560 | $ | 1,331 | $ | 17,017 | ||||||
Segment income (loss) from operations |
1,861 | 332 | 280 | (190 | ) | 2,283 | ||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 36,329 | $ | 11,689 | $ | 7,874 | $ | 4,963 | $ | 60,855 | ||||||
Segment income (loss) from operations |
7,480 | 1,809 | 565 | (798 | ) | 9,056 | ||||||||||
2003 |
||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 30,562 | $ | 11,200 | $ | 7,096 | $ | 3,927 | $ | 52,785 | ||||||
Segment income (loss) from operations |
5,402 | 1,250 | 1,062 | (832 | ) | 6,882 |
Segment assets are summarized in the following table. Capitalized surgical instruments are reported as assets of the segment associated with the appropriate implant product line supported by those assets:
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Knee |
Hip |
Tissue Services |
Other |
Total | |||||||||||
September 30, 2004 |
|||||||||||||||
Total assets, net |
$ | 20,987 | $ | 15,505 | $ | 2,357 | $ | 3,520 | $ | 42,369 | |||||
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
Total assets, net |
$ | 18,935 | $ | 13,486 | $ | 2,485 | $ | 1,146 | $ | 36,052 |
Total assets not identified with a specific segment (in thousands of dollars) were $37,052 at September 30, 2004 and $34,286 at December 31, 2003. Assets not identified with a specific segment include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, refundable income taxes, prepaid expenses, land, facilities, office furniture and computer equipment, and other assets. During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, Exactech invested (in thousands of dollars) $2,462 and $3,488 respectively, on non-segment specific capital expenditures.
9
Geographic distribution of sales is summarized in the following table:
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Three months ended September 30, |
||||||
Domestic sales revenue |
$ | 16,133 | $ | 14,752 | ||
Sales revenue from Spain |
1,226 | 726 | ||||
Other international sales revenue |
2,121 | 1,539 | ||||
Total sales revenue |
$ | 19,480 | $ | 17,017 | ||
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||
Domestic sales revenue |
$ | 49,674 | $ | 43,345 | ||
Sales revenue from Spain |
4,592 | 3,999 | ||||
Other international sales revenue |
6,589 | 5,441 | ||||
Total sales revenue |
$ | 60,855 | $ | 52,785 | ||
7. SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computations for net income and net income available to common shareholders (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Income (Numerator) |
Shares (Denominator) |
Per Share |
Income (Numerator) |
Shares (Denominator) |
Per Share | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,676 | $ | 1,536 | ||||||||||||
Basic EPS: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders |
$ | 1,676 | 11,122 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 1,536 | 10,993 | $ | 0.14 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options |
594 | 548 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted EPS: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders plus assumed conversions |
$ | 1,676 | 11,716 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 1,536 | 11,541 | $ | 0.13 | ||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 5,447 | $ | 4,747 | ||||||||||||
Basic EPS: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders |
$ | 5,447 | 11,081 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 4,747 | 10,964 | $ | 0.43 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options |
553 | 487 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted EPS: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders plus assumed conversions |
$ | 5,447 | 11,634 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 4,747 | 11,451 | $ | 0.41 | ||||||
At September 30, 2004, there were 1,055,246 options to purchase shares of common stock at prices ranging from $3.34 to $21.09 per share outstanding. For the three months ended September 30, 2004, there were 12,000 options at an exercise price of $21.09 per share excluded from the computation
10
of diluted EPS because the options exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares. At September 30, 2003, there were 1,024,280 options to purchase shares of common stock at prices ranging from $3.34 to $14.46 per share outstanding. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, there were no options excluded from the computation of diluted EPS.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, there were 12,000 options at an exercise price of $21.09 per share excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because the options exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, there were 89,000 options at an exercise price of $14.46 per share excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because the options exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares.
11
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere herein.
Overview of Exactech
Exactech develops, manufactures, markets and sells orthopaedic implant devices, related surgical instrumentation and supplies, as well as distributes services for biologic materials to hospitals and physicians in the United States and internationally. Our revenues are primarily derived from sales of our knee and hip joint replacement systems; however, revenues from worldwide distribution of bone paste products processed for use in non-spinal musculoskeletal orthopaedic procedures have steadily increased as a percentage of our total revenues. Revenue from sales of other products, including surgical instrumentation, Cemex® bone cement and the InterSpace pre-formed cement hip and knee spacers, are expected to contribute to our anticipated revenue growth. Except where the context otherwise requires, the terms we, us, or our refer to the business of Exactech, Inc.
Exactechs operating expenses consist of sales and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses, research and development expenses, depreciation and amortization expenses and royalty expenses. The largest component of operating expenses, sales and marketing expenses, primarily consists of payments made to independent sales representatives for their services to hospitals and surgeons on our behalf. As a result of the nature of these sales and marketing expenses, these expenses tend to be variable in nature and related to sales growth. Research and development expenses primarily consist of expenditures on projects concerning active knee, hip, shoulder and biological products. Royalty expenses consist primarily of payments made to the owners of patents and surgeons who have licensed the use of their inventions or contributed their professional expertise to us for our product development and manufacturing uses. Knee implant products generally carry a higher royalty charge than other implant products.
In marketing our products, Exactech uses a combination of direct customer contact and service to orthopaedic surgeons as our primary marketing focus and traditional targeted media marketing. Since surgeons are the primary decision makers when it comes to the choice of products and services that best meet the needs of their patients, Exactechs marketing strategy is focused on developing relationships and meeting the needs of the surgeon community in the orthopaedic industry. In cooperation with our independent domestic sales agencies and network of independent distributors internationally, we conduct this effort through continuing education forums, training programs and product development advisory panels.
Overview of the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
Net revenue for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 increased 15% to $19.5 million, from $17.0 million in the third quarter of 2003. Net income for the quarter increased 9% to $1.7 million, or $.14 per diluted share, compared to $1.5 million, or $.13 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2003.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, revenue increased 15% to $60.9 million from $52.8 million in the first nine months of 2003. Net income for the first nine months of 2004 was up 15% to $5.4 million, or $.47 per diluted share, compared to $4.7 million, or $.41 per diluted share, in the first nine months of 2003.
Gross margins for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 of 68% remained constant as compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, gross margins were 67%, the same as the nine months ended September 30, 2003. For the third quarter of 2004, total operating expenses increased 11% to $10.3 million from $9.3 million in the same quarter last year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, total operating expenses increased at the same rate of 11% to $31.7 million as compared to $28.6 million in the comparable nine month period ended September 30, 2003.
12
As expected, increases in inventory caused inventory turns in the third quarter to decrease to .90 compared with .98 in the third quarter a year ago. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, inventory turns were down to 1.00 as compared to 1.07 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Accounts receivable days sales outstanding, on an average annualized basis, decreased from 76 days in the quarter ended September 30, 2003 to 74 days in the quarter ended September 30, 2004 and 65 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, down from 69 days for the same period last year.
The following table includes the net revenue and percentage of net sales for each of Exactechs product lines for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003:
Sales Revenue by Product Line
(dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2004 |
September 30, 2003 |
September 30, 2004 |
September 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Knee Products |
$ | 11,079 | 56.9 | % | $ | 9,434 | 55.4 | % | $ | 36,329 | 59.7 | % | $ | 30,562 | 57.9 | % | ||||||||
Hip Products |
3,762 | 19.3 | % | 3,692 | 21.7 | % | 11,689 | 19.2 | % | 11,200 | 21.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Tissue Services |
2,586 | 13.3 | % | 2,560 | 15.1 | % | 7,874 | 12.9 | % | 7,096 | 13.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Other Products |
2,053 | 10.5 | % | 1,331 | 7.8 | % | 4,963 | 8.2 | % | 3,927 | 7.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 19,480 | 100.0 | % | $ | 17,017 | 100.0 | % | $ | 60,855 | 100.0 | % | $ | 52,785 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
The following table includes items from the Condensed Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, the dollar and percentage change from period to period and the percentage relationship to net sales (dollars in thousands):
Comparative Statement of Income Data
Three Months Ended September 30, |
2004 - 2003 Incr (decr) |
% of Sales |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
$ |
% |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
19,480 | 17,017 | 2,463 | 14.5 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
6,262 | 5,450 | 812 | 14.9 | % | 32.1 | % | 32.0 | % | ||||||||
Gross profit |
13,218 | 11,567 | 1,651 | 14.3 | % | 67.9 | % | 68.0 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
5,532 | 5,245 | 287 | 5.5 | % | 28.4 | % | 30.8 | % | ||||||||
General and administrative |
2,019 | 1,739 | 280 | 16.1 | % | 10.4 | % | 10.2 | % | ||||||||
Research and development |
1,145 | 864 | 281 | 32.5 | % | 5.9 | % | 5.1 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
976 | 931 | 45 | 4.8 | % | 5.0 | % | 5.5 | % | ||||||||
Royalties |
646 | 505 | 141 | 27.9 | % | 3.3 | % | 3.0 | % | ||||||||
Total operating expenses |
10,318 | 9,284 | 1,034 | 11.1 | % | 53.0 | % | 54.6 | % | ||||||||
Income from operations |
2,900 | 2,283 | 617 | 27.0 | % | 14.9 | % | 13.4 | % | ||||||||
Other (expenses) income, net |
(212 | ) | 197 | (409 | ) | -207.6 | % | -1.1 | % | 1.2 | % | ||||||
Income before taxes |
2,688 | 2,480 | 208 | 8.4 | % | 13.8 | % | 14.6 | % | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
1,012 | 944 | 68 | 7.2 | % | 5.2 | % | 5.5 | % | ||||||||
Net income |
1,676 | 1,536 | 140 | 9.1 | % | 8.6 | % | 9.0 | % | ||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
2004 - 2003 Incr (decr) |
% of Sales |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
$ |
% |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
60,855 | 52,785 | 8,070 | 15.3 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
20,085 | 17,295 | 2,790 | 16.1 | % | 33.0 | % | 32.8 | % | ||||||||
Gross profit |
40,770 | 35,490 | 5,280 | 14.9 | % | 67.0 | % | 67.2 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
17,227 | 15,905 | 1,322 | 8.3 | % | 28.3 | % | 30.1 | % | ||||||||
General and administrative |
6,234 | 5,593 | 641 | 11.5 | % | 10.2 | % | 10.6 | % | ||||||||
Research and development |
3,463 | 2,776 | 687 | 24.7 | % | 5.7 | % | 5.3 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,921 | 2,565 | 356 | 13.9 | % | 4.8 | % | 4.9 | % | ||||||||
Royalties |
1,869 | 1,769 | 100 | 5.7 | % | 3.1 | % | 3.4 | % | ||||||||
Total operating expenses |
31,714 | 28,608 | 3,106 | 10.9 | % | 52.1 | % | 54.2 | % | ||||||||
Income from operations |
9,056 | 6,882 | 2,174 | 31.6 | % | 14.9 | % | 13.0 | % | ||||||||
Other (expenses) income, net |
(454 | ) | 597 | (1,051 | ) | -176.0 | % | -0.7 | % | 1.1 | % | ||||||
Income before taxes |
8,602 | 7,479 | 1,123 | 15.0 | % | 14.1 | % | 14.2 | % | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
3,155 | 2,732 | 423 | 15.5 | % | 5.2 | % | 5.2 | % | ||||||||
Net income |
5,447 | 4,747 | 700 | 14.7 | % | 9.0 | % | 9.0 | % | ||||||||
13
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
Net Sales
Worldwide sales, reported net of discounts, increased 15% to $19.5 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2004 from $17.0 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2003. Sales of knee implant products continued to drive our sales growth, increasing 17% to $11.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 from $9.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, as we experienced growth in units and growth in average selling prices in the range of 6% to 8%. Sales of hip implant products increased modestly to $3.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 from $3.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. Revenue from the distribution of tissue services remained relatively the same at $2.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 from the comparable quarter in 2003. Sales of bone cement products, including the Cemex® hip and knee spacers, increased to $823,000 in the quarter ended September 30, 2004 from $189,000 in the comparable quarter ended September 30, 2003, primarily due to the contribution of the spacers. Sales of all other product lines, including surgical instrumentation, increased 8% to $1.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 from $1.1 million for the comparable quarter ended September 30, 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, worldwide sales, reported net of discounts, increased 15% to $60.9 million from $52.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 with the increases in sales of knee implant products continuing to pace the growth. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, sales of knee implant products increased 19% to $36.3 million from $30.6 million for the first nine months ended September 30, 2003.
In the United States, sales revenue increased 9% to $16.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, which represented 83% of total sales, from $14.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, which represented 87% of total sales revenue. This increase was primarily due to unit sales growth, aided by increases in average selling prices in the United States in the range of 4% to 8%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, domestic sales revenue increased 15% to $49.7 million, which represented 82% of worldwide sales, as compared to $43.3 million, which also represented 82% of worldwide sales, for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. This increase was primarily due to unit sales growth, again, aided by increases in average selling prices in the United States in the range of 4% to 8%. International sales increased 48% to $3.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, representing 17% of total sales, from $2.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, representing 13% of total sales, as we continued to benefit from expansion of our distribution in Europe. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, international sales revenue of $11.2 million, representing 18% of total worldwide revenue, was an increase of 18% from $9.4 million, representing 18% of total sales, during the same period last year.
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased 14% to $13.2 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2004, as compared to $11.6 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2003. As a percentage of sales, gross profit remained unchanged at 68% in each of the quarters ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, as the higher mix of international to domestic sales offset cost improvements from internal manufacturing expansion due to the lower gross margins realized on international distribution. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, gross profit increased 15% to $40.8 million from $35.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. As a percentage of sales, gross profit remained constant at 67% for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses increased 11% to $10.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 from $9.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. As a percentage of sales, total operating expenses decreased to 53% for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, as compared to 55% for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, total operating expenses increased 11%, to $31.7 million from $28.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. As a percentage of sales, total operating expenses decreased to 52% for the nine
14
months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to 54% for the same nine month period ended September 30, 2003. The decrease, as a percentage of sales, of total operating expenses is largely due to our commitment to expense control, matching expenditures to revenue growth.
Sales and marketing expenses, the largest and most variable component of total operating expenses, increased 6% to $5.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 from $5.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. The increase was primarily due to the variable nature of these expenses related to sales growth, with the largest component being payments to independent sales representatives for their services to hospitals and surgeons on our behalf. As a percentage of sales, sales and marketing expenses decreased to 28% for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 as compared to 31% for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, due to relatively lower payments to independent sales representatives, as a percentage of worldwide sales, and comparatively lower production costs of marketing materials. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, sales and marketing expenses increased 8% to $17.2 million as compared to $15.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, primarily due to the variable nature of these expenses related to our growth in sales. As a percentage of sales, sales and marketing expenses decreased to 28% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to 30% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Looking forward, growth rates in sales and marketing expenses are expected to increase to support new product introductions in the fourth quarter and into the first half of next year.
General and administrative expenses increased 16% to $2.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 from $1.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, primarily as a result of increases in our product liability insurance costs. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expenses remained unchanged at 10% for each of the quarters ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, general and administrative expenses increased 12% to $6.2 million from $5.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, primarily driven by increases in product liability costs, including increases in insurance premiums. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expenses decreased slightly to 10.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from 10.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
Research and development expenses increased 33% to $1.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 from $864,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, as a result of expenditures on new implant product lines, including the Novation hip system, the Equinoxe shoulder system, as well as the OpteCure biologic service development project. As a percentage of sales, research and development expenses increased to 6% for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 from 5% for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, research and development expenses increased 25% to $3.5 million from $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, as a result of increased investment in hip development projects and development of new technology in biologics and alternative bearing surfaces. As a percentage of sales, research and development expenses increased to 6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from 5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Looking forward, we anticipate expenditures for research and development to continue to increase as we bring new and innovative products, which improve our patients outcomes, to market. As a percentage of sales, research and development expenses are anticipated to be in the range of 6% to 7% next year.
Depreciation and amortization increased 5% to $976,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 from $931,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. Depreciation expenses increased primarily as a result of our continued investment in surgical instrumentation and manufacturing equipment. During the quarter ended September 30, 2004, $414,000 of surgical instruments and $276,000 of manufacturing equipment was placed in service. As a percentage of sales, depreciation and amortization remained unchanged at 5% for each of the quarters ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, depreciation and amortization increased 14% to $2.9 million from $2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we have invested $1.5 million in surgical instruments and $1.6 million in manufacturing equipment. As a percentage of sales, depreciation and amortization was unchanged at 5% in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.
Royalty expenses increased 28% to $646,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 from $505,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 primarily as a result of the strong sales growth in knee implant products, which carry a higher royalty charge than other implant products. As a percentage
15
of sales, royalty expenses remained relatively constant at 3% for the quarters ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, royalty expenses increased 6% to $1.9 million from $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, as a result of the overall increase in sales. As a percentage of sales, royalty expenses remained constant at 3% for the each of the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.
Income from Operations
Our income from operations increased 27% to $2.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 from $2.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. The increase was primarily due to the increase in sales revenue, augmented by a reduction in total operating expenses, as a percentage of sales. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, income from operations increased 32% to $9.0 million from $6.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, again, primarily from increases in sales revenue accompanied by a reduction in total operating expenses, as a percentage of sales.
Other Income and Expenses
For the quarter ended September 30, 2004, we incurred net interest expense of $64,000, as compared to $45,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, primarily as a result of increased borrowing associated with the expansion of our current facility. For the quarter ended September 30, 2004, interest expense of $79,000 was partially offset by $15,000 of interest income, while for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, interest expense of $50,000 was partially offset by $5,000 of interest income. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we incurred net interest expense of $180,000, as compared to $105,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 of $205,000 was partially offset by $25,000 of interest income. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 of $130,000 was partially offset by $25,000 of interest income. We recognized a gain of $250,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 and a gain of $750,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from the settlement of litigation with RTI. These settlement payments ended in the fourth quarter of 2003.
Our share of the net loss of our other investments in Altiva and our Chinese joint venture for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 was $134,000, as compared to net income of $13,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the net loss in these other investments was $326,000 as compared to $3,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Due to the startup nature of these investments, we expect these losses in other investments to continue in the near term consistent with those experienced during the nine months ended September 30, 2004. During the quarter ended September 30, 2004, we incurred a loss on foreign currency exchange of $14,000, as compared to $21,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, as a result of Euro denominated accounts payable related to purchases of inventory. See Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in this report. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we realized a foreign currency exchange gain $52,000, as compared to a loss of $45,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
Net Income
Income before provision for income taxes increased 8% to $2.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 from $2.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. The provision for income taxes was $1.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 compared to $944,000 in the quarter ended September 30, 2003. The effective tax rate in the quarter ended September 30, 2004 was 37.6%, as compared to 38.1% in the quarter ended September 30, 2003, primarily as a result of the tax benefit from international sales growth during the quarter. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, income before provision for income taxes increased 15% to $8.6 million from $7.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The provision for income taxes was $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was 36.7%, as compared to 36.5% in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The relative stability in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same period last year resulted from the domestic international sales revenue mix remaining relatively constant.
16
As a result of the foregoing, we realized net income of $1.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, compared to $1.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, an increase of 9%. As a percentage of sales, net income decreased slightly to 8.6% for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 from 9.0% for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. Earnings per share on a diluted basis were $0.14 for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $0.13 for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we realized net income of $5.4 million, as compared to $4.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, an increase of 15%. As a percentage of sales, net income remained unchanged at 9.0% for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. Earnings per share on a diluted basis were $0.47 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $0.41 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, we have financed our operations through a combination of commercial debt financing, sales of equity securities and cash flows from our operating activities. At September 30, 2004, we had working capital of $38.3 million, an increase of 13% from $33.9 million at September 30, 2003. Our cash and cash equivalents increased slightly to $3.6 million at September 30, 2004 from $3.5 million at December 31, 2003. While we expected a cash position decrease due to inventory increases associated with new product rollouts, ongoing capital acquisitions and our funding of our investment commitment to Altiva, the slight cash increase resulted from lower than anticipated funding for Altiva and improved management of accounts receivable. We believe that cash flows from operations and borrowing under our existing line of credit facility will be sufficient to meet our commitments and cash requirements in the following twelve months.
Operating Activities- Operating activities provided net cash of $5.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The primary reason for the decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was the increase in inventory. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the increase in inventory used net cash of $4.1 million as compared to $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in accounts receivable used net cash of $2.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to $1.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in other liabilities during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 provided net cash of $526,000 as compared to $1.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, while the increases in accounts payable provided net cash of $626,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $1.7 million in the same nine month period ended September 30, 2003. As we continue to prepare for the introduction of new implant and biologic service product lines, we anticipate increases in inventory to continue to use cash for the remainder of the year and into first half of next year.
Investing Activities- We used net cash in investing activities of $6.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to $7.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, primarily for the purchase of property and equipment associated with the expansion of our manufacturing capacity and the acquisition of technology licenses and patents. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we used cash of $2.2 million for the purchase of patents as compared to $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. For the purchase of property and equipment, we used cash of $3.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $6.7 million in the same period last year. In the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we used cash of $503,000 as part of our commitment to lend Altiva Corporation up to $5 million to fund product line acquisitions (see the discussion in Financing Activities below). On November 2, 2004, we funded an additional principal amount of $515,000 for a new product line acquisition by Altiva.
Financing Activities- Financing activities provided net cash of $1.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to $2.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. In the first nine months of 2004, borrowings under our commercial loan agreements to finance the facility expansion and equipment acquisitions provided net cash of $1.1 million, as compared to $2.4 million in the comparable period ended September 30, 2003, while net payments on our commercial loans in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 used cash of $310,000. Proceeds from the exercise of outstanding stock options provided cash of $755,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to $447,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
17
Exactech renewed its credit facility in July 2004 with Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services, Inc., which is secured by substantially all of Exactechs assets. As a part of the renewal, the credit line limit was increased to a maximum amount of $21.0 million less amounts owed by Altiva Corporation to Merrill Lynch, payment of which has been guaranteed by Exactech (as described below). In addition to this maximum, the credit line may not exceed (a) the sum of 80% of the value of qualified accounts receivable, plus the lesser of (i) 50% of the value of finished goods inventory plus 25% of consigned inventory, which consigned inventory shall not exceed $4 million or (ii) $10.5 million, less (b) the maximum amount of guaranteed obligations for the benefit of Altiva with respect to obligations owed by Altiva to Merrill Lynch. The renewed credit line expires June 30, 2006. Borrowings under the Merrill Lynch credit facility bear interest at One-Month LIBOR plus an applicable margin which ranges from 150 to 200 basis points depending upon our ratio of funded debt to EBITDA. At September 30, 2004, there were no amounts outstanding under Exactechs line and $312,000 was outstanding on the Altiva guaranteed line of credit bearing an interest rate of 3.34%.
In 1998, we entered into an industrial revenue bond financing secured by a letter of credit with a local lending institution for construction of our current facility. The balance due under the bond as of September 30, 2004 was $2.7 million bearing a variable rate of interest of 1.77%. In November 2002, Exactech entered into a long-term commercial construction loan of up to $4.2 million, bearing interest at a rate equal to one month LIBOR plus 1.5%, with a local lending institution, secured by an existing letter of credit, to fund the expansion of our corporate facility. At September 30, 2004, there was $3.8 million outstanding under this loan bearing a variable rate of interest equal to 3.33%. During February 2003, we entered into an additional long-term loan of up to $1.5 million, bearing interest at a rate of one month LIBOR plus 1.75% with a minimum rate equal to 3.5%, with a local lending institution for purposes of acquiring office and manufacturing equipment for our facility expansion. At September 30, 2004, $1.3 million was outstanding under this loan bearing a variable rate of interest equal to 3.5%. Our credit facility and other loans contain customary affirmative and negative covenants including certain financial covenants with respect to Exactechs consolidated net worth, interest and debt coverage ratios and limits on capital expenditures and dividends in addition to other restrictions. We were in compliance with such covenants at September 30, 2004.
At September 30, 2004, Exactech had outstanding commitments for the purchase of inventory and raw materials of $9.5 million and $2.8 million of capital equipment, as well as purchase commitments related to certain distribution agreements of $3.2 million.
On October 30, 2003, Exactech acquired a 16.7% minority interest in Altiva Corporation. As part of the agreement, we have committed to make loans available to Altiva in an amount of up to $5 million for a period of five years, the proceeds of which shall be used for the acquisition of various spine and spine-related product lines. As of September 30, 2004, we had extended to Altiva the principal sum of $500,000 under this commitment. On November 2, 2004, we extended an additional principal sum of $515,000. These loans can be convertible into shares of the capital stock of Altiva, at our option any time between October 29, 2005 and October 28, 2008, and in the event that Exactech loans the full $5 million commitment, upon conversion of all outstanding balances under the loans, Exactech will own a 54.5% interest in Altiva. In addition, we have committed to provide Altiva with, or guarantee on behalf of Altiva, a working capital credit line in an amount up to $6 million, which would be collateralized by substantially all of Altivas assets, subject to the prior liens of the lender that provides the working capital line to Altiva. Pursuant to this commitment, we have guaranteed an initial $3 million line of credit with Merrill Lynch. This guaranty is limited to a principal amount not to exceed $6 million and a term not to exceed October 30, 2008. As of September 30, 2004, there was $312,0000 outstanding under this line. Based upon the expected present values of probability weighted future cash flows of Altiva pursuant to requirements in FASB Interpretation No. 45, we have recorded a liability of $132,000 related to our guarantee of Altivas debt with Merrill Lynch. Exactech, Altiva, all other holders of Altivas preferred stock and certain officers of Altiva have also entered into a stockholders agreement under the terms of which Exactech was granted an option, exercisable any time between October 29, 2005 and October 28, 2008, to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Altivas common stock, preferred stock and securities that are convertible into common stock or preferred stock, or all or substantially all of the assets of Altiva. The purchase price payable under this buyout option will be based on an Altiva valuation that is a multiple which is indexed to the price of Exactechs common stock and multiplied by Altivas trailing twelve months revenue at the time the buyout option is exercised. The valuation of Altiva used to compute the purchase price of the buyout option may not be less than $25 million. Pursuant to the requirements of FIN 46R, Exactech has evaluated its investment in Altiva related to these financing commitments to determine if Altiva should be
18
consolidated in Exactechs financial statements. As of September 30, 2004, based on this evaluation, management believes that Altiva should not be consolidated. Moving forward, we will conduct the same evaluation each interim period to determine the necessity to consolidate Altiva into our financial statements. Should Exactech fully fund all of the commitments, dependent on the operating performance of Altiva, future funding by Exactech and draws on the line of credit guaranteed by Exactech, Exactech may be required to consolidate Altiva under the provisions of FIN 46R.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT RELATING TO FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains various forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which represent our expectations or beliefs concerning future events, including, but not limited to, statements regarding growth in sales of our products, profit margins and the sufficiency of our cash flow for our future liquidity and capital resource needs. These forward looking statements are further qualified by important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward looking statements. These factors include, without limitation, the effect of significant expenditures to maintain and increase inventory levels, competitive pricing, our dependence on the ability of our third-party suppliers to produce components on a cost-effective basis to us, market acceptance of our products, the outcome of litigation (including product liability claims), development of new products and improvement of existing products and the effects of governmental regulation. Results actually achieved may differ materially from expected results included in these statements as a result of these or other factors, including those factors discussed in Risk Factors in our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Forward looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. We assume no obligation to update forward looking information to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward looking information.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Exactech is exposed to market risk from interest rates. For our cash and cash equivalents, a change in interest rates affects the amount of interest income that can be earned. For our debt instruments, changes in interest rates affect the amount of interest expense incurred.
The following table provides information about Exactechs financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. The amounts presented approximate the financial instruments fair market value as of September 30, 2004, and the weighted average interest rates are those experienced during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 (in thousands, except percentages):
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
Thereafter |
Total | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|||||||||||||||||||
Overnight repurchase account at variable interest rate |
$ | 2,583 | $ | 2,583 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
0.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Short-term money market at variable interest rate |
$ | 971 | $ | 971 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
1.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||
Industrial Revenue Bond at variable interest rate |
$ | 300 | $ | 300 | $ | 200 | $ | 200 | $ | 1,700 | $ | 2,700 | |||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
1.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial construction loan at variable interest rate |
$ | 53 | $ | 210 | $ | 210 | $ | 210 | $ | 3,145 | $ | 3,828 | |||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
2.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial equipment loan at variable interest rate |
$ | 76 | $ | 305 | $ | 305 | $ | 305 | $ | 356 | $ | 1,347 | |||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
3.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Line of credit guarantee at variable interest rate |
$ | | $ | 132 | $ | 132 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
3.1 | % |
19
We invoice and receive payment from international distributors in U. S. Dollars and are, as a result, not subject to risk associated with foreign currency exchange rates on accounts receivable. In connection with certain distribution agreements, we are subject to risk associated with foreign currency exchange rates on purchases of inventory payable in Euros. We do not invest in foreign currency derivatives. The U.S. dollar is considered our primary currency and transactions that are completed in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars and recorded in the financial statements. Translation gains or losses were not material in any of the periods presented and we do not believe we are currently exposed to any material risk of loss from such currency translations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) | Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures- Based on their evaluation as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this Form 10-Q, Exactechs principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. |
(b) | Changes in internal control- During the three months ended September 30, 2004, we completed the upgrade of our formally documented internal financial controls system. While this system did not fundamentally change Exactechs internal control system over financial reporting, it does provide for expanded documentation of our controls and procedures and strengthen our existing controls in the following areas: financial reporting and disclosure, independent review of income tax provisions, inventory systems integration, and management review and evaluation of fixed assets and intangibles. This upgrade in our financial controls did not have a material effect on our financial statements. |
Other than as described in the preceding paragraph, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
20
Centerpulse Orthopedics, Inc. filed a lawsuit in the Civil Court in the Eighth Judicial Circuit, Alachua County, Florida, against Exactech and one of Exactechs former employees. The complaint sought damages in an undisclosed amount alleging that a former employee of Exactech, who is a former employee of Centerpulse, breached a noncompete and confidentiality agreement, and that Exactech is liable for tortious interference with that agreement. This complaint was dismissed by the court on April 21, 2004.
There are various other claims, lawsuits, disputes with third parties and pending actions involving various allegations against Exactech incident to the operation of its business, principally product liability cases. Each of these matters is subject to various uncertainties, and it is possible that some of these matters may be resolved unfavorably to the Company. The Company cannot provide assurance that it will not face claims resulting in substantial liability for which it is not fully insured or that it will be able to maintain adequate levels of insurance on acceptable terms. A partially or completely uninsured successful claim against Exactech of sufficient magnitude could have a material adverse effect on its earnings and cash flows due to the cost of defending ourselves against such a claim. Exactech establishes accruals for losses that are deemed to be probable and subject to reasonable estimation.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
During the quarter ended September 30, 2004, there were no purchases of Exactechs shares of Common Stock made by or on behalf of Exactech or any affiliated purchaser of Exactech (as such term is defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended). Exactechs board of directors has not adopted a repurchase program.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Previously reported in the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004.
None
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
a) Exhibits
3.1 | Companys Articles of Incorporation, as amended(1)(2) | |
3.2 | Companys Bylaws (1) | |
3.3 | Forms of Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation(1) | |
31.1 | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350. | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350. |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-02980). |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to exhibit 3 filed with the Registrants Quarter Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. |
21
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Exactech, Inc. | ||||
Date: November 5, 2004 | By: | /s/ William Petty | ||
William Petty, M.D. | ||||
President, Chief Executive Officer and | ||||
Chairman of the Board | ||||
Date: November 5, 2004 | By: | /s/ Joel C. Phillips | ||
Joel C. Phillips | ||||
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
22
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
31.1 | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350. | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350 |
23