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Table of Contents

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

x Quarterly Report Pursuant To Section 13 Or 15(d) Of The Securities Exchange Act Of 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004

 

Or

 

¨ Transition Report Pursuant To Section 13 Or 15(d) Of The Securities Exchange Act Of 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM              TO             

 

Commission File Number: 0-21031

 


 

QUADRAMED CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 


 

DELAWARE   52-1992861

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

12110 SUNSET HILLS ROAD, SUITE 600

RESTON, VIRGINIA

  20190
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(703) 709-2300

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 


 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value Per Share

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

As of October 29, 2004, there were 40,098,200 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding, par value -$0.01.

 



Table of Contents

QUADRAMED CORPORATION

REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page

    PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION     

Item 1.

  Financial Statements     
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2004 (unaudited) and December 31, 2003    3
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003    4
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) (unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2004    5
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003    6
    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    7

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    20

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    40

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures    42
    PART II. OTHER INFORMATION     

Item 1.

  Legal Proceedings    44

Item 6.

  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K    45
    Signatures    46

 

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Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

QUADRAMED CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except percentages and per share amounts)

 

     September 30,
2004


    December 31,
2003


 
     (unaudited)        

ASSETS

                

Current assets

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 26,032     $ 36,944  

Accounts receivable, net

     25,040       30,872  

Unbilled and other receivables

     6,590       6,218  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     10,588       11,268  
    


 


Total current assets

     68,250       85,302  

Restricted cash

     3,963       5,523  

Property and equipment, net

     7,227       5,643  

Goodwill

     32,436       18,445  

Capitalized software development costs, net

     1,747       3,219  

Other intangible assets, net

     9,112       6,992  

Other long-term assets

     7,019       8,031  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 129,754     $ 133,155  
    


 


Current liabilities

                

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 4,089     $ 2,914  

Accrued payroll and related

     8,418       11,100  

Accrued interest

     —         1,912  

Accrued dividends payable

     15,772       —    

Other accrued liabilities

     7,770       7,866  

Deferred revenue

     45,472       48,502  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     81,521       72,294  

10% Senior Secured Notes due 2008, net

     —         61,233  

5.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2005

     —         11,931  

Other long-term liabilities

     4,833       4,580  
    


 


Total liabilities

     86,354       150,038  
    


 


Stockholders’ equity (deficit)

                

Preferred stock, $0.01 par, 5,000 shares authorized, 4,000 and 0 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

     81,931       —    

Common stock, $0.01 par, 150,000 shares authorized; 40,007 and 28,871 shares issued, respectively

     400       290  

Treasury stock at cost, 0 and 200 shares, respectively

     —         (822 )

Additional paid-in-capital

     301,198       292,716  

Deferred compensation and accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (2,088 )     (2,884 )

Accumulated deficit

     (338,041 )     (306,183 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

     43,400       (16,883 )
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)

   $ 129,754     $ 133,155  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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QUADRAMED CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
September 30,


    Nine months ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Revenue

                                

Services

   $ 4,219     $ 4,603     $ 13,494     $ 14,065  

Maintenance

     11,342       9,170       31,572       26,935  

Installation and other

     4,772       4,657       14,414       13,213  
    


 


 


 


Services and other revenue

     20,333       18,430       59,480       54,213  

Licenses

     9,562       10,362       33,236       30,079  

Hardware

     2,175       910       7,723       4,081  
    


 


 


 


Total revenues

     32,070       29,703       100,439       88,373  
    


 


 


 


Cost of revenue

                                

Cost of services and other revenue

     9,548       9,802       28,704       31,189  

Cost of licenses revenue

     2,553       1,754       9,109       5,363  

Cost of hardware revenue

     1,829       492       5,435       2,930  
    


 


 


 


Total cost of revenue

     13,930       12,048       43,248       39,482  
    


 


 


 


Gross margin

     18,140       17,654       57,191       48,891  
    


 


 


 


Operating expenses

                                

General and administration

     8,125       7,200       25,653       28,011  

Software development

     7,137       6,027       21,082       17,371  

Sales and marketing

     5,970       5,715       17,825       15,617  

Amortization of intangible assets and depreciation

     1,304       1,475       3,713       4,503  
    


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

     22,536       20,417       68,273       65,502  
    


 


 


 


Loss from operations

     (4,396 )     (2,763 )     (11,082 )     (16,611 )
    


 


 


 


Other income (expense)

                                

Interest expense

     (292 )     (2,662 )     (5,195 )     (6,766 )

Interest income

     107       152       351       438  

Other income (expense), net

     17       42       134       756  

Loss on retirement of debt

     (11,726 )     —         (14,871 )     —    

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     1       10       (161 )     10  
    


 


 


 


Other income (expense)

     (11,895 )     (2,458 )     (19,420 )     (5,562 )
    


 


 


 


Net loss

   $ (16,291 )   $ (5,241 )   $ (30,502 )   $ (22,193 )
    


 


 


 


Preferred stock accretion

     (1,348 )     —         (1,348 )     —    
    


 


 


 


Net loss attributable to common shareholders

     (17,639 )   $ (5,241 )     (31,850 )   $ (22,193 )
    


 


 


 


Loss per share

                                

Basic and diluted

   $ (0.44 )   $ (0.19 )   $ (0.92 )   $ (0.82 )
    


 


 


 


Weighted average shares outstanding

                                

Basic and diluted

     39,779       27,171       34,621       27,094  
    


 


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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QUADRAMED CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

    

(Share #)

Preferred

Stock


  

Preferred

Stock


  

(Share #)

Common

and

Treasury

Stock


   

Common

and

Treasury

Stock


   

Additional

Paid-in

Capital


   

Deferred Comp

and

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income (Loss)


   

Accumulated

(Loss)


   

Total

Stockholders’

Equity

(Deficit)


 

Balance, December 31, 2003

   —      $ —      28,871     $ (532 )   $ 292,716     $ (2,884 )   $ (306,183 )   $ (16,883 )

Issuance of preferred stock

   4,000      80,583    —         —         —         —         —         80,583  

Issuance of common stock

   —        —      758       7       1,677       —         —         1,684  

Issuance of treasury stock upon exercise of options

   —        —      (200 )     819       (819 )     —         —         —    

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants

   —        —      8,019       80       —         —         —         80  

Issuance of common stock for acquisition

   —        —      2,559       26       7,624       —         —         7,650  

Accretion of preferred stock

   —        1,348    —         —         —         —         (1,348 )     —    

Amortization of deferred compensation

   —        —      —         —         —         796       —         796  

Other

   —        —      —         —         —         —         (8 )     (8 )

Net loss

   —        —      —         —         —         —         (30,502 )     (30,502 )
    
  

  

 


 


 


 


 


Balance, September 30, 2004

   4,000    $ 81,931    40,007     $ 400     $ 301,198     $ (2,088 )   $ (338,041 )   $ 43,400  
    
  

  

 


 


 


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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QUADRAMED CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Nine months ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Cash flows from operating activities

                

Net loss attributable to common shareholders

   $ (31,850 )   $ (22,193 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     8,044       8,701  

Provision for bad debts and other

     3,015       638  

Loss on retirement of debt

     14,871       —    

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition:

                

Accounts receivable

     4,728       (1,624 )

Prepaid expenses and other

     957       (4,041 )

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     (3,687 )     7,559  

Deferred revenue

     (5,796 )     9,649  
    


 


Cash used in operating activities

     (9,718 )     (1,311 )

Cash flows from investing activities

                

Proceeds from sale of assets and available-for-sale securities

     114       4,226  

Decrease in restricted cash

     1,560       314  

Acquisition of Détente

     (4,074 )     —    

Acquisition of Tempus

     (5,148 )     —    

Capital expenditures

     (3,469 )     (2,491 )
    


 


Cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (11,017 )     2,049  

Cash flows from financing activities

                

Proceeds from issuance of common and treasury stock

     1,763       238  

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net of issuance cost

     96,120       —    

Issuances (repayments) of Notes, net

     (88,090 )     8,561  

Foreign currency translation effect on cash and cash equivalents

     30       —    
    


 


Cash provided by financing activities

     9,823       8,799  

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (10,912 )     9,537  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     36,944       23,663  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 26,032     $ 33,200  
    


 


Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

                

Cash paid for interest

   $ 4,249     $ 1,854  

Net cash refunded for taxes

     (161 )     (1 )
    


 


Issuance of common stock upon acquisition of Tempus

   $ 7,650     $ —    

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTE 1. THE COMPANY

 

QuadraMed Corporation along with its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “QuadraMed”) is dedicated to improving healthcare delivery by providing innovative healthcare information technology and services. QuadraMed provides healthcare information technology products and services that help healthcare providers to improve the quality of the care they deliver and the efficiency with which it is delivered. QuadraMed does this by developing and implementing sophisticated, user-friendly software applications designed and developed by the healthcare professionals and software specialists we employ.

 

QuadraMed’s products are designed to eliminate paper, improve processes, and decrease error through the efficient management of patient clinical and financial records. Our products are used by acute care hospitals, specialty hospitals, Veterans Health Administration facilities, and associated/affiliated businesses such as outpatient clinics, long-term care facilities, and rehabilitation hospitals of varying size – from small single entity hospitals to large multi-facility care delivery organizations. Approximately 2,000 healthcare provider facilities utilize at least one QuadraMed product. QuadraMed’s products are sold as standalone, bundled, or fully integrated software packages. QuadraMed also provides services to support the hospital’s collection of receivables and its administration of contractual reimbursements from managed care companies.

 

Prior to November 5, 2003, QuadraMed was managed in three distinct business segments: Enterprise Division, Health Information Management (HIM) Software Division and Financial Services Division. On that date, QuadraMed consolidated the organization of the HIM Software Division and Enterprise Division into a single functional software organization. This reorganization was designed to use existing resources more efficiently and to facilitate the integration of products and technologies. The change does not affect the Financial Services Division.

 

NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Financial Statement Presentation

 

These condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. It is suggested that these interim financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods presented herein include all normal and recurring adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for these interim periods. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year ending December 31, 2004.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

These condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and all our significant business divisions and subsidiaries. Since February 2004, results of operations of Détente Systems Pty Limited (“Détente”) have been included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and the results of operations of Tempus Software, Inc. (“Tempus”) have been included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations since July 2004. Please see NOTE 4 for information related to the acquisitions of Détente and Tempus. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions between the Company and our subsidiaries have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period balances to conform to the current year presentation.

 

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Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Significant estimates and assumptions have been made regarding revenue recognition, the allowance for doubtful accounts, contingencies, litigation, intangibles resulting from our purchase business combinations and other amounts. We base our estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other assumptions which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Uncertainties inherent in these estimates include, among other things, significant estimates within percentage-of-completion accounting. In addition, we annually review and test our estimates related to the valuations of intangibles including acquired software, goodwill, customer lists, trademarks and other intangibles, and capitalized software. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Our revenue is principally generated from three sources: (i) licensing arrangements, (ii) services and (iii) hardware.

 

Our license revenue consists of fees for licenses of proprietary and third-party software. Cost of license revenue primarily includes the costs of third-party software and royalties, and amortization of capitalized software. Our service revenue consists of maintenance, software installation, customer training, and consulting services related to our license revenue, fees for providing management services, such as accounts receivable and payment collection outsourcing, specialized staffing, analytical services and seminars. Cost of services consists primarily of salaries, benefits, and allocated costs related to providing such services. Hardware revenue includes third party hardware used to support our software installation. Cost of hardware revenue consists of third party equipment and installation.

 

We sell our products through our direct sales force. Our license agreements for such products do not provide for a right of return; and historically, product returns have not been significant.

 

We recognize revenue on our software products in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended, SOP 81-1; Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts; and the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 104, Revenue Recognition.

 

We recognize revenue when all of the following criteria are met: there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement; the product has been delivered; we no longer have significant obligations with regard to implementation; the fee is fixed and determinable; and collectibility is probable. Delivery is considered to have occurred when title and risk of loss have been transferred to the customer, which generally occurs when media containing the licensed programs is provided to a common carrier. We consider all arrangements with payment terms extending beyond 180 days to be not fixed and determinable. If collectibility is not considered probable, revenue is recognized when the fee is collected.

 

We allocate revenue to each element in a multiple-element arrangement based on the element’s respective fair value, with the fair value determined by the price charged when that element is sold separately. Specifically, we determine the fair value of the maintenance portion of the arrangement based as if sold separately and measured by the renewal rate offered to the customer. The professional services portion of the arrangement is based on hourly rates which we charge for these professional services when sold separately from software. If evidence of fair value of all undelivered elements exists but evidence does not exist for one or more delivered elements, then revenue is recognized using the residual method. Under the residual method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion of the arrangement fee is recognized as revenue. The proportion of revenue recognized upon delivery may vary from quarter to quarter depending upon the mix of licensing arrangements, perpetual or term-based, and the determination of vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of fair value for undelivered elements.

 

Certain of our perpetual and time-based licenses include unspecified upgrades. We recognize revenue from these contracts ratably over the term of the arrangement.

 

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Contract accounting is applied where services include significant software modification, installation or customization. In such instances, the services and license fee is accounted for in accordance with SOP 81-1, whereby the revenue is recognized, generally using the percentage-of-completion method measured on labor input hours. If increases in projected costs-to-complete are sufficient to create a loss contract, the entire estimated loss is charged to operations in the period the loss first becomes known. The complexity of the estimation process and judgment related to the assumptions, risks and uncertainties inherent with the application of the percentage-of-completion method of accounting can affect the amounts of revenue and related expenses reported in our consolidated financial statements.

 

Service revenues from software maintenance and support are recognized ratably over the maintenance term, which in most cases is one year. Service revenues from training, consulting and other service elements are recognized as the services are performed. Service revenues from providing management services such as accounts receivable and payment collection outsourcing are recognized in accordance with SAB 104.

 

Hardware revenue is generated primarily from transactions in which customers purchased bundled solutions that included the Company’s software and third-party hardware. If the bundled solution includes services that provide significant modification, installation or customization, contract accounting is applied in accordance with SOP 81-1, whereby the revenue is recognized, generally using the percentage-of-completion method measured on labor input hours. Otherwise, hardware revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collection is probable.

 

Deferred revenue includes amounts billed to or received from customers for which revenue has not been recognized. This generally results from deferred maintenance; software installation, consulting and training services not yet rendered; and license revenue deferred until all revenue requirements have been met or as services have been performed. Additionally, there are term-based licenses for which revenues are recognized over the term of the contract, which is generally one year. Unbilled receivables are established when revenue is deemed to be recognized based on our revenue recognition policy, however, we do not yet have the right to bill the customer per the contract terms.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments that are comprised principally of taxable, short-term certificates of deposit, money market instruments and commercial paper with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase and demand deposits with financial institutions. These instruments carry insignificant interest rate risk because of their short-term maturities. Cash equivalents are stated at amounts that approximate fair value based on quoted market prices.

 

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

Accounts receivable consist primarily of amounts due us from our normal business activities. We provide an allowance for doubtful accounts to reflect the expected non-collection of accounts receivable based on past collection history and specific risks identified.

 

Intangible Assets

 

QuadraMed’s acquisitions of other companies typically result in the acquisition of certain intangible assets and goodwill.

 

Goodwill. On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are to be separately disclosed on the balance sheet, and are no longer amortized but subject to annual impairment tests or whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of the Company is less than the carrying value.

 

Capitalized Software. Software development costs are capitalized upon the establishment of technological feasibility. In accordance with SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed, we establish technological feasibility upon the completion of a working model and beta testing of the software product. The Company amortizes its capitalized software development costs on a straight-line basis generally over a period of five years.

 

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Other Intangible Assets. Other intangible assets primarily relate to developed technology, trademarks and customer lists acquired in our business acquisitions. Other intangible assets also include acquired software whose amortization is included in cost of sales.

 

Developed technology costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of three years. The majority of other intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of five to ten years. These assets are reviewed annually for impairment and written down to net realizable value, if necessary, in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.

 

NOTE 3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how companies classify and measure certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires companies to classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability or, in some circumstances, an asset. QuadraMed adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 150 effective beginning with the second quarter of fiscal 2004, and such adoption did not have a significant impact on QuadraMed’s financial position and results of operations.

 

In November 2003, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued EITF No. 03-6 “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128,” which provides for a two-class method of calculating earnings per share computations that relate to certain securities that would be considered to be participating in conjunction with certain common stock rights. QuadraMed adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 128 effective beginning with the third quarter of fiscal 2004, and such adoption did not have a significant impact on QuadraMed’s financial position and results of operations.

 

NOTE 4. RECENT ACQUISITIONS

 

The following acquisitions have been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combination.” The acquisition costs are allocated on a preliminary basis to the estimated fair market value of the assets acquired, including management’s estimate for developed technologies and liabilities assumed. The final adjustments to the purchase price allocations are not expected to be material to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Tempus Software, Inc.

 

On June 30, 2004, QuadraMed acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Tempus Software, Inc. (“Tempus”), a Florida corporation located in Jacksonville, Florida. Tempus is a leading enterprise scheduling and patient access software provider.

 

The results of operations of Tempus have been included in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations effective July 2004. The preliminary purchase price consisted of $5.3 million in cash and approximately 2.6 million shares of QuadraMed common stock, as well as approximately $200,000 of transaction and direct acquisition costs. On the closing date of the acquisition, $600,000 in cash and approximately 260,000 shares were deposited into an escrow account.

 

Tempus’ total revenue for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 was approximately $7.3 million. The Company has determined that the acquisition of Tempus is not material and that pro forma disclosure of its financial statements is not required under SFAS No. 141.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands):

 

Assets:

        

Current assets

   $ 3,053  

Property and equipment

     188  

Developed technology

     2,500  

Goodwill

     10,199  
    


       15,940  

Liabilities:

        

Current liabilities

     3,237  
    


Purchase price

     13,736  

Cash and cash equivalents acquired

     (1,033 )
    


Net purchase price

   $ 12,703  
    


 

Developed technology is being amortized on a straight-line basis over three years. Amortization of developed technology for the period from acquisition to September 30, 2004 was $208,000.

 

Détente Systems Pty Limited

 

On February 6, 2004, QuadraMed acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Détente Systems Pty Limited (“Détente”), an Australian proprietary limited company, and all of the units of trust ownership of the Détente Systems Trust (“the Trust”), an Australian business trust. Détente is engaged in the business of developing, selling and supporting clinical and laboratory systems in Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. The Trust holds title to all of the intellectual property used or useful in Détente business.

 

The results of operations of Detente have been included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations effective February 2004. The preliminary purchase price was approximately $4.1 million in cash, which included approximately $200,000 of transaction and direct acquisition costs. Approximately $2.7 million was paid on the closing date of the acquisition, and the balance was deposited into an escrow account to be payable upon the satisfactory performance of certain technology and performance goals relating to the acquired Détente technology. Of the $1.4 million escrowed at closing, $800,000 was paid to the former Détente shareholders on August 30, 2004, upon the successful completion of the first technology performance goal.

 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands):

 

Assets:

        

Current assets

   $ 760  

Property and equipment

     157  

Developed technology

     1,000  

Goodwill

     3,696  
    


       5,613  

Liabilities:

        

Current liabilities

     1,184  
    


Purchase price

     4,429  

Cash and cash equivalents acquired

     (355 )
    


Net purchase price

   $ 4,074  
    


 

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Table of Contents

Developed technology is being amortized on a straight-line basis over three years. Amortization of developed technology for the period from acquisition to September 30, 2004 was $222,000.

 

Detente’s total revenue for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003 was approximately $3.2 million. The Company has determined that the acquisition of Detente is not material and that pro forma disclosure of its financial statements is not required under SFAS No. 141.

 

NOTE 5. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Goodwill and other intangible assets for the nine month period ended September 30, 2004 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     As of
December 31,
2003


    Q1
Activity


    Q2
Activity


    Q3
Activity


    As of
September 30,
2004


 

Cost

                                        

Goodwill

   $ 30,358     $ 3,696     $ 10,199     $ 96     $ 44,349  

Capitalized software

     13,446       —         —         —         13,446  

Other intangible assets

     22,591       1,000       3,269       —         26,860  
    


 


 


 


 


       66,395       4,696       13,468       96       84,655  

Accumulated amortization

                                        

Goodwill

   $ (11,913 )   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ (11,913 )

Capitalized software

     (10,227 )     (552 )     (539 )     (381 )     (11,699 )

Other intangible assets

     (15,599 )     (616 )     (613 )     (920 )     (17,748 )
    


 


 


 


 


       (37,739 )     (1,168 )     (1,152 )     (1,301 )     (41,360 )

Net book value

                                        

Goodwill

   $ 18,445     $ 3,696     $ 10,199     $ 96     $ 32,436  

Capitalized software

     3,219       (552 )     (539 )     (381 )     1,747  

Other intangible assets

     6,992       384       2,656       (920 )     9,112  
    


 


 


 


 


     $ 28,656     $ 3,528     $ 12,316     $ (1,205 )   $ 43,295  
    


 


 


 


 


 

Amortization of acquired software, included in other intangible assets, was $174,000, $543,000, and $174,000, $567,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and is included in cost of license revenue. There were no impairment charges recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.

 

NOTE 6. PREFERRED STOCK

 

On June 17, 2004, QuadraMed issued 4.0 million shares of Series A Cumulative Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) in a private, unregistered offering to “qualified institutional buyers” pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The Series A Preferred Stock was sold for $25 per share, and QuadraMed used the $96.1 million of net proceeds of the offering to repurchase all of its 10% Senior Secured Notes due 2008 and its 5.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2005, together with accrued interest and related redemption premiums; the remainder is to be used for general corporate purposes. See NOTE 7 for additional information on retirement of Notes.

 

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The Series A Preferred Stock holders do not have any relative, participating, optional or other voting rights and powers, except that (i) if four quarterly dividend payments are in arrears, such holders are entitled to elect two substitute directors to the Board of Directors at any annual or special meeting, and (ii) in certain circumstances, such holders are entitled to vote on the authorization or creation of securities ranking on par with or above the Series A Preferred Stock, certain amendments to the certificate of incorporation or the certificate of designation for the Series A Preferred Stock, and the incurrence of new senior indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $8 million. Prior to the authorization or creation of, or increase in the authorized amount of, any shares of any class or series (or any security convertible into shares of any class or series) ranking senior to or on par with the Series A Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of QuadraMed or in the payment of dividends, QuadraMed must have the affirmative vote of a majority of any outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock (along with any shares of every other series or class of common stock ranking on par with the Series A Preferred Stock having like voting rights).

 

The Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to quarterly dividends of $0.34 (5.5% per annum) and is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at an initial conversion price of $3.40, equivalent to a conversion rate of 7.35 shares of common stock for each share of preferred stock. The conversion price decreases to $3.10 in the event that the volume weighted average of the daily market price per share during a period of 30 consecutive trading days equals $2.75 or less during the one year period beginning on the first anniversary of the issue date. The Company has the right to demand conversion on or after May 31, 2007, in the event the volume weighted average of the daily market price per share during a period of 20 consecutive trading days equals or exceeds $5.10.

 

Upon the conversion of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock to shares of common stock on or before May 31, 2007, the Series A Preferred Stock holders have an option to convert and receive, when declared by the board of directors, dividends equal to the total previously unpaid dividends payable from the effective date of conversion through June 1, 2007 at a rate of $1.375 per annum, or 5.5% per annum, discounted to present value at a rate of 5.5% per annum, payable in cash or common shares or any combination thereof at the option of the Company.

 

As a result of the aforementioned feature, the Company recorded dividends payable of $15.5 million, which represents the present value of the three-year dividends. The present value adjustment of $1.4 million is being amortized over three years as interest expense using the effective interest rate method. For three months ended September 30, 2004, approximately $235,000 was recorded as interest expense. The carrying value of the preferred stock was also reduced by $15.5 million, which represents the imputed discount on the Preferred Stock and which is being accreted over three years using effective interest rate method. For three months ended September 30, 2004, approximately $1.3 million was accreted and charged to accumulated deficit. If any preferred shares are converted prior to the end of the three-year period, the related accretion will be accelerated. The Company determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature attributable to the Preferred Stock.

 

The following table summarizes the preferred stock activities (in thousands):

 

Total issued

   $ 100,000  

Less: Issuance cost

     (3,880 )

Less: Unaccreted discount

     (14,189 )
    


Carrying value of Preferred Stock at September 30, 2004

   $ 81,931  

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 7. LONG-TERM DEBT

 

In June 2004, the Company commenced, with net proceeds from the Series A Preferred Stock offering, a cash tender offer to purchase any and all of its outstanding Senior Secured Notes due 2008 (the “2008 Notes”) and its 5.25% Convertible Subordinated 2005 Notes (the “2005 Notes”). In the quarter ended June 30, 2004, a principal balance of $15.1 million of the 2008 Notes was retired with a premium of $754,000 (5%) and a principal balance of $11.9 million of the 2005 Notes was retired with a premium of $89,000 (0.75%). As a result, the Company wrote off prorated portions of debt offering costs, the discount on the 2008 Notes and recorded a $3.1 million loss on the retirement of Notes. In the quarter ended September 30, 2004, the Company retired all of its remaining $58.8 million of the 2008 Notes and $56,000 of the 2005 Notes. Total cash payment in July was $63.2 million, which includes additional interest expense of $54,000. Total loss recorded on the retirement of debt during the third quarter was approximately $11.7 million, which includes redemption premiums of $2.9 million and write-offs of remaining balances of debt offering costs of $577,000, discount to the 2008 Notes of $7.9 million and effective interest rate adjustment of $339,000. The following table sets forth a summary of the 2008 and 2005 Notes as of September 30, 2004 (in thousands):

 

     As of
December 31,
2003


    Q1
Activity


   Q2
Activity


    Q3
Activity


    As of
September 30,
2004


10% Senior Secured Notes due 2008

   $ 72,294     $ —      $ (13,635 )   $ (58,659 )   $ —  

Unamortized discounts

     (11,061 )     457      2,728       7,876       —  
    


 

  


 


 

       61,233       457      (10,907 )     (50,783 )     —  

5.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2005

   $ 11,931     $ —      $ (11,875 )   $ (56 )   $ —  

 

NOTE 8. RESTRICTED STOCK GRANTS

 

QuadraMed grants its common stock as restricted shares under QuadraMed’s 2004 Stock Compensation Plan to certain senior executives for no consideration. The outstanding restricted shares generally vest at the conclusion of a three or four-year period. QuadraMed has recorded the fair market value of the restricted shares granted as deferred compensation within the Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) section of the Consolidated Balance Sheet. QuadraMed amortizes this amount over the related service period as it expects the shares to fully vest. Any changes in the expected or actual outcome of the grants are considered to be changes in estimate and are accordingly, recognized in the period the change becomes known.

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, zero and 50,000 shares of fully-vested common stock were issued as restricted stock. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, 100,000 and 175,000 shares of restricted stock were issued. Compensation expense associated with the grants of restricted stock of $226,000, $799,000 and $117,000, $311,000 was recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. As of September 30, 2004, 1,144,500 restricted shares remained subject to vesting.

 

NOTE 9. INCOME TAXES

 

The Company received income tax refunds during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and recorded the net amount as benefit for income taxes in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 10. NET LOSS PER SHARE AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

 

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing income/loss by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Common equivalent shares consist of shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants (using the treasury stock method); convertible subordinated debentures (using the as-converted method); and convertible preferred stock. Common equivalent shares are excluded from the diluted computation if their effect is anti-dilutive.

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per common share (in thousands):

 

     Three months ended
September 30,


    Nine months ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Numerator:

                                

Net loss attributable to common shareholders

   $ (17,639 )   $ (5,241 )   $ (31,850 )   $ (22,193 )

Denominator:

                                

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted

     39,779       27,171       34,621       27,094  

Basic and diluted net loss per common share

   $ (0.44 )   $ (0.19 )   $ (0.92 )   $ (0.82 )

 

As QuadraMed recorded net losses for each of the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, no common equivalent shares were included in diluted net loss per share calculation because they were anti-dilutive. If QuadraMed had reported net income, the calculation of diluted earnings per share would have included the following common stock equivalent shares from the indicated equity instruments (in thousands):

 

     September 30,

     2004

   2003

Equity instruments:

         

Convertible preferred stock

   29,412    —  

Warrants

   3,273    11,236

Stock options

   1,775    596

5.25% Convertible debentures (2005 Notes)

   —      331
    
  

Total common stock equivalent shares

   34,460    12,163

 

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Table of Contents

The components of QuadraMed’s comprehensive loss include the unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities and foreign currency translation adjustment. The following table sets forth the computation of comprehensive loss (in thousands):

 

     Three months ended
September 30,


    Nine months ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Net loss attributable to common shareholders

   $ (17,639 )   $ (5,241 )   $ (31,850 )   $ (22,193 )

Unrealized gain (loss)

     20       21       (39 )     (39 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     29       —         30       —    
    


 


 


 


Comprehensive loss

   $ (17,591 )   $ (5,220 )   $ (31,841 )   $ (22,232 )

 

NOTE 11. COMMON STOCK, OPTIONS AND WARRANTS

 

The following table sets forth the activities of the Company’s common stock, stock options and warrants during the year (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2003


  

Q1

Activity


   

Q2

Activity


   

Q3

Activity


    September 30,
2004


 

Shares issued:

   28,671                      28,671  

Options exercised

        328     165     79     572  

Warrants exercised

        1,911     5,910     199     8,020  

ESPP shares issued

        62     —       73     135  

Restricted shares issued

        50     —       —       50  

Shares issued in acquisitions

        —       2,559     —       2,559  
                           

                            40,007  

Options outstanding:

   11,163                      11,163  

Options granted

        383     205     10     598  

Options exercised

        (328 )   (165 )   (79 )   (572 )

Options cancelled

        (325 )   (207 )   (62 )   (594 )
                           

                            10,602  

Warrants outstanding:

   11,304                      11,304  

Warrants exercised

        (1,911 )   (5,910 )   (199 )   (8,020 )
                           

                            3,284  

 

NOTE 12. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, encourages, but does not require, companies to record compensation cost for stock based employee compensation plans at fair value. QuadraMed has chosen to account for stock based employee compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and Related Interpretations. Accordingly, compensation cost for stock options granted to employees is measured as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of QuadraMed’s stock at the date of the grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock.

 

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Table of Contents

QuadraMed has determined pro-forma information regarding net income and earnings per share as if we had accounted for employee stock options under the fair value method as required by SFAS No. 123. The fair value of these stock-based awards to employees was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Had compensation cost for the Company’s stock option plan and employee stock purchase plan been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, the Company’s reported net loss and net loss per share would have been changed to the amounts indicated below (in thousands except per share data):

 

     Three months ended
September 30,


    Nine months ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Net loss attributable to common shareholders, as reported

   $ (17,639 )   $ (5,241 )   $ (31,850 )   $ (22,193 )

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net loss

   $ 226       117       1,236       386  

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards

     (1,405 )     (958 )     (6,465 )     (3,437 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net loss

   $ (18,818 )   $ (6,082 )   $ (37,079 )   $ (25,244 )

Basic and diluted net loss per common share, as reported

   $ (0.44 )   $ (0.19 )   $ (0.92 )   $ (0.82 )

Basic and diluted net loss per common share, pro forma

   $ (0.48 )   $ (0.22 )   $ (1.07 )   $ (0.93 )

 

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,


    Nine months ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Expected dividend yield

   —       —       —       —    

Expected stock price volatility

   117.24 %   138.91 %   119.40 %   140.63 %

Risk-free interest rate

   3.51 %   2.74 %   3.41 %   2.74 %

Expected life of options

   4.24 years     5.00 years     4.28 years     5.00 years  

 

NOTE 13. SEGMENT REPORTING

 

Prior to November 5, 2003, QuadraMed aligned its operations into three business segments for management reporting purposes. These segments were based on product functionality and shared target markets. QuadraMed’s business segments were (i) the Enterprise Division, (ii) the Health Information Management (“HIM”) Software Division, and (iii) the Financial Services Division. On November 5, 2003, QuadraMed consolidated the HIM Software Division and Enterprise Division into a single functional software organization. This reorganization is designed to use existing resources more efficiently and to facilitate the integration of products and technologies. The change does not affect the Financial Services Division. The financial results for these operating segments for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

 

The operations and assets of the Company are primarily located in the United States. Results of operations for the Company are provided to QuadraMed’s Chief Operating Decision Makers (CODMs), which are the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Financial Officer.

 

17


Table of Contents

Summary financial data by business segment as reported to the CODM is presented below for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):

 

     Three months ended September 30,

 
     2004

    2003

 

Description


   Software

   

Financial

Services


   

Consolidated

Total


    Software

   

Financial

Services


   

Consolidated

Total


 

Total revenues

   $ 30,775     $ 1,295     $ 32,070     $ 27,451     $ 2,252     $ 29,703  

Gross margin

   $ 18,142     $ (2 )   $ 18,140     $ 16,997     $ 657     $ 17,654  

Interest expense, net

   $ (283 )   $ (9 )   $ (292 )   $ (2,199 )   $ (463 )   $ (2,662 )

Segment assets

   $ 127,534     $ 2,220     $ 129,754     $ 129,018     $ 4,137     $ 133,155  

Total depreciation and amortization (1)

   $ 2,199     $ 199     $ 2,398     $ 2,423     $ 255     $ 2,678  

(1) Total depreciation and amortization is comprised of capitalized and acquired software amortization reflected in gross margin; equipment depreciation, amortization of deferred compensation and amortization of other intangibles included in operating expenses; and amortization of debt-offering costs and discounts that are reflected in interest expense.

 

     Nine months ended September 30,

 
     2004

    2003

 

Description


   Software

   

Financial

Services


   

Consolidated

Total


    Software

   

Financial

Services


   

Consolidated

Total


 

Total revenues

   $ 95,891     $ 4,548     $ 100,439     $ 80,956     $ 7,417     $ 88,373  

Gross margin

   $ 57,195     $ (4 )   $ 57,191     $ 47,346     $ 1,545     $ 48,891  

Interest expense, net

   $ (4,636 )   $ (559 )   $ (5,195 )   $ (5,575 )   $ (1,191 )   $ (6,766 )

Segment assets

   $ 127,534     $ 2,220     $ 129,754     $ 129,018     $ 4,137     $ 133,155  

Total depreciation and amortization (1)

   $ 7,462     $ 582     $ 8,044     $ 7,941     $ 760     $ 8,701  

(1) Total depreciation and amortization is comprised of capitalized and acquired software amortization reflected in gross margin; equipment depreciation, amortization of deferred compensation and amortization of other intangibles included in operating expenses; and amortization of debt-offering costs and discounts that are reflected in interest expense.

 

NOTE 14. MAJOR CUSTOMERS

 

In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, one single customer, Micron Government Computer Systems (“Micron”), accounted for 11% and 10% of total revenues respectively. Another customer, The County of Los Angeles (“LACO”), accounted for 12% of total revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of total revenues in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003.

 

18


Table of Contents

NOTE 15. LITIGATION AND OTHER MATTERS

 

In October 2002, a series of securities law class action complaints and a derivative suit were filed by certain of our shareholders against us and certain of our officers and directors. On April 21, 2004, the Court approved the final settlement of the shareholders derivative case. On July 30, 2004, the Court approved the final settlement of the federal securities class action litigation.

 

In June 2000, QuadraMed entered into a Separation Agreement with James Durham upon his resignation as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. This agreement was amended in July 2001 when Mr. Durham resigned from our Board of Directors. Pursuant to the agreement, as amended, Mr. Durham received approximately $3.2 million as of the dates of the agreements, a $250,000 per year salary through January 1, 2001, a $2,000 per month salary until December 31, 2003, the vesting of approximately 100,000 unvested options, the vesting of interest in our Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan (the “SERP”), and payments of approximately $500,000 per year by us into his account in the SERP Trust, all subject to the terms and conditions of the agreement, as amended. Among other terms, the Separation Agreement contained a provision for non-disparagement, requiring Mr. Durham to refrain from directly or indirectly disparaging QuadraMed or our stockholders, directors, officers, employees, or agents for the term in which Mr. Durham was receiving payments under the Separation Agreement and for a period of one year thereafter. In a November 2002 article published in the Marin Independent Journal for which he was interviewed, Mr. Durham made repeated disparaging remarks about QuadraMed and our management. The Company notified him that his published remarks were in breach of his Separation Agreement. Subsequent to the publication of this article, Mr. Durham requested a lump sum election for his SERP benefits. The amount of payment called for in the SERP is described in NOTE 14 “Employee Benefit Plans – Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan” to our audited consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2003.

 

In light of Mr. Durham’s breach of his Separation Agreement, QuadraMed has notified Mr. Durham and his counsel that we are not obligated to fund additional SERP payments on behalf of Mr. Durham and that we will not pay him the requested lump sum for his SERP benefits. In January 2004, Mr. Durham filed an amended complaint against QuadraMed in the Superior Court of the State of California, Marin County, alleging a breach of his SERP contract and a breach of good faith and fair dealing under this contract. This amended complaint seeks payment of his lump sum SERP benefits, interest, attorneys’ fees, and other relief. On January 30, 2004, this matter was moved to the United States District Court, Northern District of California. QuadraMed has filed an answer and a counterclaim seeking a declaration that QuadraMed is not obligated to pay Mr. Durham’s SERP benefits as a result of Mr. Durham’s breach of his Separation Agreement. The case is in discovery and a jury trial has been scheduled for May 23, 2005. The parties participated in court-ordered mediation in early October 2004, which did not result in a settlement. Mr. Durham has now filed a motion for partial summary judgment on the issue of liability as to his claim for SERP benefits and for complete summary judgment as to QuadraMed’s counterclaim. QuadraMed has filed an opposition to that motion. A hearing on the summary judgment motion is scheduled for November 19, 2004. QuadraMed intends to defend itself vigorously against these allegations and feels that it is in the best interests of QuadraMed and our stockholders to defend this action, due to Mr. Durham’s disparaging comments after his resignation and his breach of the Separation Agreement, as amended, unless the action can be resolved through an acceptable compromise settlement. The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot presently be determined.

 

19


Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Cautionary Statement on Risks Associated With Forward-Looking Statements

 

You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related footnotes. This Report contains forward-looking statements as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are subject to risks and uncertainties. The words “believe”, “expect”, “target”, “goal”, “project”, “anticipate”, “predict”, “intend”, “plan”, “estimate”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, and similar expressions and their negatives are intended to identify such statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, anticipated trends and growth in businesses, or other characterizations of future events or circumstances and are to be interpreted only as of the date on which they are made. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the risks faced by us described below and elsewhere in this Report, and in other documents we file with the SEC from time to time.

 

Results of Operations (unaudited)

 

The following table sets forth selected data for the indicated periods. Percentages are expressed as a percentage of total revenues, except for cost of revenue, which is expressed as a percentage of the related revenue classification (in thousands, except percentages).

 

     Three months ended September 30,

 
     2004

    2003

 

Revenue

                          

Services

   $ 4,219    13 %   $ 4,603    15 %

Maintenance

     11,342    36       9,170    31  

Installation and other

     4,772    15       4,657    16  
    

  

 

  

Services and other

     20,333    64       18,430    62  

Licenses

     9,562    30       10,362    35  

Hardware

     2,175    6       910    3  
    

  

 

  

Total revenue

     32,070    100       29,703    100  
    

  

 

  

Cost of revenue

                          

Cost of services and other

     9,548    47       9,802    53  

Cost of licenses

     2,553    27       1,754    17  

Cost of hardware

     1,829    84       492    54  
    

  

 

  

Total cost of revenue

     13,930    44       12,048    41  
    

  

 

  

Gross margin

     18,140    57       17,654    59  
    

  

 

  

Operating expenses

                          

General and administration

     8,037    25       7,200    24  

Software development

     7,137    22       6,027    20  

Sales and marketing

     5,970    19       5,715    19  

Amortization of intangible assets and depreciation

     1,304    4       1,475    5  

Unusual charges

     88    —         —      —    
    

  

 

  

Total operating expenses

   $ 22,536    70 %   $ 20,417    68 %
    

  

 

  

 

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     Nine months ended September 30,

 
     2004

    2003

 

Revenue

                          

Services

   $ 13,494    13 %   $ 14,065    16 %

Maintenance

     31,572    32       26,935    30  

Installation and other

     14,414    14       13,213    15  
    

  

 

  

Services and other

     59,480    59       54,213    61  

Licenses

     33,236    33       30,079    34  

Hardware

     7,723    8       4,081    5  
    

  

 

  

Total revenue

     100,439    100       88,373    100  
    

  

 

  

Cost of revenue

                          

Cost of services and other

     28,704    49       31,189    58  

Cost of licenses

     9,109    28       5,363    18  

Cost of hardware

     5,435    70       2,930    72  
    

  

 

  

Total cost of revenue

     43,248    43       39,482    44  
    

  

 

  

Gross margin

     57,191    57       48,891    56  
    

  

 

  

Operating expenses

                          

General and administration

     23,639    24       20,550    23  

Software development

     21,082    21       17,371    20  

Sales and marketing

     17,825    18       15,617    18  

Amortization of intangible assets and depreciation

     3,713    4       4,503    5  

Unusual charges

     2,014    2       7,461    8  
    

  

 

  

Total operating expenses

   $ 68,273    68 %   $ 65,502    74 %
    

  

 

  

 

Revenue

 

Total revenue. Total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2004 were $32.1 million, an increase of $2.4 million or 8% from $29.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003. Enterprise and Health Information Management (HIM) product solutions contributed $30.7 million, an increase of $3.3 million or 12% from the same period last year. Financial Services contributed approximately $1.3 million, a decrease of $1.0 million or 44% from the same period last year. The discontinuation of the Education service line in the second quarter of 2004 and the reduction in signed contracts contributed to the decrease in Financial Services revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same quarter last year.

 

Total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were $100.4 million, an increase of $12.0 million or 13% from $88.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Enterprise and HIM product solutions contributed $95.9 million, an increase of $15.0 million or 19% from the same period in the prior year. Financial Services contributed approximately $4.5 million, a decrease of $2.9 million or 39% from the same period in the prior year. The decrease in Financial Services Division is attributable to the aforementioned factors.

 

Services and other. Services and other revenue consists of professional services, such as implementation and installation services; training; maintenance, which consists of technical support and product upgrades; reimbursable expenses and other services revenue. Professional services are typically provided over a period of three to six months for the HIM product solutions and two years or more for the Enterprise product solutions. These services are provided subsequent to the signing of a software license agreement and depend almost exclusively on our software license revenues. Financial Services’ revenue is recognized as services are performed. Our maintenance revenues depend on both licenses of our software products and renewals of maintenance agreements by our existing customer base and are recognized ratably over the term of the agreement.

 

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Services revenue of $4.2 million, or 13% of total revenues, in the three months ended September 30, 2004 decreased $400,000 compared to $4.6 million, or 15% of total revenues, in the same period of the prior year. The decrease is due primarily to a reduction of $900,000 in revenues for the Financial Services Division to $1.3 million primarily as a result of a reduction in signed contracts and elimination of the education service line. This was partially offset by an increase in Enterprise and HIM product solutions of $500,000 during the period to $3.4 million: this growth is attributable to a growth in supplemental services provided to our existing customers.

 

Services revenue of $13.5 million, or 13% of total revenues, in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 decreased $600,000 compared to $14.1 million, or 16% of total revenues, in the same period of the prior year. The decrease is due primarily to a reduction of $2.9 million in revenues for the Financial Services Division to $4.5 million primarily as a result of a reduction in signed contracts and elimination of the education service line. This was partially offset by an increase in Enterprise and HIM product solutions of $2.3 million during the period to $8.9 million: this growth is attributable to an increase in supplemental services provided to our existing customers.

 

Maintenance revenue was $11.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $9.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2003, representing an increase of $2.1 million or 23%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004 maintenance revenue was $31.6 million compared to $26.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003, representing an increase of $4.7 million or 17%. Maintenance revenue, as a percentage of total revenue, was 35%, 32% and 31%, 30% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase in maintenance revenue is primarily due to increased customer base for Enterprise and HIM products as well as acquired customer base from Détente and Tempus. Maintenance revenue is recognized ratably over the contract term.

 

Installation and other services revenue increased $100,000 to $4.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $4.6 in the three months ended September 30, 2003. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, installation and other services revenue increased $1.2 million to $14.4 million from $13.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Installation revenue increased primarily due to an increase in the work performed during the current period.

 

Licenses. License revenue consists of fees and licenses of proprietary and third-party software. License revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $9.5 million, a decrease of $900,000 or 9% from $10.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2003. The decrease is primarily attributable to the timing of revenue recognized under the completed contract and percentage of completion methods.

 

License revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $33.2 million, an increase of $3.0 million or 10% from $30.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. License revenue from HIM products solutions increased approximately $600,000 to $15.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004, primarily due to a strong growth in sales to agencies of the US Government and government contractors. License revenue for Enterprise product solutions increased by approximately $2.5 million to $17.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 primarily due to the completion of Company commitments under previously deferred contracts.

 

Hardware. Hardware revenue consists of sale of third-party hardware purchased specifically for use by our software product customers. Hardware revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2004 increased to $2.1 million from $900,000 in the corresponding period of the prior year. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, hardware revenue was $7.7 million and $4.1 million, respectively, an increase of $3.6 million or 88%. The increase was primarily attributable to the completion and acceptance, in the current year, of a large contract signed at the end of fiscal year 2003.

 

Revenue recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 includes:

 

  amounts initially recorded as deferred revenue in which the Company has now completed its contractual commitments;

 

  service revenue relating to installation, training, seminars and financial services during the period; and

 

  revenues recognized on a cash-basis after the Company’s contractual commitment has been completed and cash has been received from the customer.

 

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The following table is a summary roll forward schedule of the deferred revenue (in thousands):

 

     For the three months ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Deferred revenue, beginning balance

   $ 50,325     $ 47,055  

Add: revenue deferred

     20,658       27,085  

Less: deferred revenue recognized

     (25,511 )     (24,999 )
    


 


Deferred revenue, ending balance

   $ 45,472     $ 49,141  
    


 


     For the Nine months ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Deferred revenue, beginning balance

   $ 48,502     $ 39,492  

Add: revenue deferred

     77,696       82,150  

Less: deferred revenue recognized

     (83,492 )     (72,501 )

Add: deferred revenue acquired in acquisitions

     2,766       —    
    


 


Deferred revenue, ending balance

   $ 45,472     $ 49,141  
    


 


 

Cost of Revenue

 

Cost of services and other. Cost of services and other consists of salaries and related expenses associated with services performed for customer support, installation, maintenance and consulting services. Cost of services and other was $9.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and $9.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003. As a percentage of services and other revenue, cost of services and other was 47% and 53% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Cost of services and other for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 decreased $2.5 million from $31.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 to $28.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Cost of services and other, as a percentage of revenue, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was 48% and 58%, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to a $2.5 million decrease in personnel costs and overall expenses for the Financial Services Division.

 

Cost of licenses. Cost of licenses consists primarily of the cost of third-party software, royalties and amortization of capitalized and acquired software. A significant percentage of our total cost of revenue is attributable to the cost of third-party software royalties and licenses relating to software embedded within our software applications. Generally, third-party royalty fees fluctuate based on revenue or the number of the Company’s customers and therefore will fluctuate on a quarter to quarter basis. Cost of licenses in the three months ended September 30, 2004 increased $800,000 to $2.6 million from $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003. As a percentage of license revenue, cost of licenses was 27% and 17% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase in cost of license revenue was primarily due to an increase in the third party software royalties related to government sales of approximately $800,000.

 

Cost of licenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased $3.7 million to $9.1 million from $5.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Cost of licenses as a percentage of license revenue, for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004 was 28% and 18%, respectively. The increase in the cost of license revenue was primarily due to an increase in the cost of third-party software for the Enterprise products of $900,000 as well as an increase in HIM solution royalty fees of $2.8 million.

 

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Table of Contents

Cost of hardware. Cost of hardware consists of third-party hardware and installation costs. Cost of hardware for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $1.8 million, an increase of $1.3 million, compared to $0.5 million for the same period in the prior year. As a percentage of hardware revenue, cost of hardware was 84% and 54% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase is primarily attributable to the completion and acceptance, in the current year, of a large contract signed at the end of fiscal year 2003.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 cost of hardware was $5.4 million and $2.9 million, an increase of $2.5 million or 86%. Hardware cost as a percentage of hardware revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was 70% and 72%, respectively. Cost of hardware was directly affected by the increase in hardware revenue in the first quarter of 2004, primarily attributable to the completion and acceptance, in the current year, of a large contract signed at the end of fiscal year 2003.

 

Gross Margin

 

Gross margin on license revenue declined due to increased royalty expenses associated with governmental sales. Gross margin on services and other revenue improved due to efficiencies within the installation and maintenance departments, and due to lower revenues in the Financial Services Division, which generally has lower gross margins. The margin on hardware revenue improved due to an increase in profitability in hardware contracts signed in the current year.

 

Operating Expenses

 

General and administration. General and administration expense consists of compensation and benefit costs for executive, finance, legal, information technology, and administrative personnel as well as bad debt expense and professional fees. General and administration expense, including unusual charges, increased to $8.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and decreased to $25.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $7.2 and $28.0 million in the same periods in 2003.

 

General and administration expense, excluding unusual charges of $88,000 (see unusual charges below), increased to $8.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $7.2 million in the same quarter prior year. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administration expense was 25% and 24% in the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

For the nine months ending September 30, 2004, general and administration expense, excluding unusual charges of $2.0 million, increased to $23.6 million from $20.6 million in the comparable period in 2003. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administration expense was 24% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to 23% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

 

The increase in general and administration expense, excluding unusual charges, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 is mainly attributable to the increase in bad debt expense for accounts receivable of $1.2 million and $3.0 million, respectively over $100,000 and $200,000 for the same periods in 2003. The $300, 000 increase for the three months ended September 30, 2004 is partially offset by a decrease in contractual and temporary employees of $300,000 from $600,000 as of September 30, 2003. As of September 30, 2004, there were 122 employees in general and administrative departments, compared to 119 employees as of September 30, 2003.

 

Software development. Software development expense includes costs associated with the development of new products for which technological feasibility has not been achieved, enhancements of existing products, and quality assurance activities and primarily relates to compensation and benefits costs. Software development costs in the three months ended September 30, 2004 were $7.1 million compared to $6.0 million in the same period in 2003, representing an increase of $1.1 million. As a percentage of total revenues, software development costs were 22% and 20% for the quarters ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, software development costs were $21.1 million, an increase of $3.7 million or 21% from $17.4 million in the first nine months of 2003.

 

The increase was primarily attributed to an increase in personnel costs and overall expenses for software development departments. As of September 30, 2004, there were 270 employees in software development departments compared to 219 employees as of September 30, 2003 primarily due to acquisitions.

 

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Table of Contents

Sales and marketing. Sales and marketing expense includes costs associated with our sales and marketing personnel and consists primarily of compensation and benefits, commissions and bonuses, promotional and advertising expenses. Sales and marketing expense in the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $6.0 million, an increase of $300,000 or 5% compared to $5.7 million in the corresponding period of 2003. As a percentage of total revenues, sales and marketing expenses was 19% for both quarters ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, sales and marketing expense was $17.8 million, an increase of $2.2 million or 14% compared to $15.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

 

The increase in sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2004 is related to an increase in commission expenses of $700,000 attributable to taking a more conservative approach to expensing 2004 sales commissions. This elevated run rate will continue through the fourth quarter of 2004. The increase in sales commissions was offset by a decrease in advertising and other expenses of $400,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 sales and marketing expenses increased $2.2 million due to an increase of $2.0 million in commission expense and an increase in salaries and wages of $200,000. As of September 30, 2004, there were 120 employees in sales and marketing departments compared to 106 employees as of September 30, 2003.

 

Amortization of intangible assets and depreciation. Amortization of intangible assets and depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $1.3 million, a decrease of $200,000 compared to $1.5 million in the same period in 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, amortization of intangible assets and depreciation expense decreased to $3.7 million from $4.5 million in the corresponding period of 2003. This is mainly due to a decrease in depreciation expense as assets became fully depreciated, offset by an increase in the amortization of identifiable intangible assets related to the developed technologies of Détente and Tempus.

 

Unusual charges. Unusual charges of $83,000 and $2.0 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 includes $842,000 in retention bonuses and severance payments made to the San Rafael employees in connection with moving the Corporate offices to Reston, Virginia, $365,000 in salaries paid to transitioning the corporate offices to Reston and $807,000 in legal fees associated with the settlement of securities class action litigation and the shareholder derivative litigation. Unusual charges $7.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 represents restatement costs.

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

Other income (expense), net. Net other expense was $11.9 million and $2.5 million for the three month period ended on September 30, 2004 and 2003, and $19.6 million and $5.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase was primarily due to the additional interest expense on the 2008 Notes issued in April 2003, amortization of debt discount for the related warrants and loss on the early retirement of debt: these items totalled approximately $12.1 million and $20.1 million for the three and nine months ending September 30,2004.

 

Income Taxes

 

Provision (benefits) for income taxes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company had income tax benefit of $161,000, which represents tax refunds received in the first quarter of the current year as a result of the restatement of the Company’s 2001 financial statements. The Company’s provision for income taxes for the three month and nine months ended September 30, 2003 was $10,000.

 

Preferred Stock Accretion

 

Preferred stock accretion. The carrying value of the preferred stock was reduced by $15.5 million, which represents the present value of the three-year dividends. This amount is accreted over three years using the effective interest rate method. For three months ended September 30, 2004, approximately $1.3 million was accreted and charged to accumulated deficit.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Balance Sheet

 

As of September 30, 2004, we had $26.0 million in cash and cash equivalents, compared to $36.9 million as of December 31, 2003. As of September 30, 2004, we had working capital of $(13.4) million compared to $13.0 million as of December 31, 2003. Working capital, net of deferred revenue and related accounts receivable, was $26.9 million as of September 30, 2004 compared to $52.5 million as of December 31, 2003.

 

Accounts receivable, net, decreased by $5.9 million to $25.0 million as of September 30, 2004 from $30.9 million as of December 31, 2003 in spite of approximately $1.9 million of accounts receivable acquired from Détente and Tempus. Accounts receivable decreased primarily because of increased collection efforts and write-offs of approximately $2.0 million during the year. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, bad debt expense was $1.2 million and $3.0 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2004, the allowance for doubtful accounts increased to $3.7 million from $3.4 million as of December 31, 2003. QuadraMed maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts to reflect the expected non-collection of accounts receivable based on past collection history and specific risks identified within the portfolio. If the financial condition of QuadraMed’s customers were to deteriorate resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, or if payments from customers are significantly delayed, additional allowance might be required.

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets decreased by $800,000 as of September 30, 2004 to $10.6 million compared from $11.3 million in December 31, 2003. The decrease is due primarily to amortization of prepaid commissions and amortization of prepaid expenses for maintenance contracts, insurance policies, and rent expenses of $1.9 million. The decrease is partially offset by the addition of prepaid HIM and Government royalty expenses of $1.2 million.

 

Goodwill increased by approximately $14.0 million from $18.4 million as of December 31, 2003 to $32.4 million as of September 30, 2004 due to the acquisitions of Détente and Tempus in the first and second quarters of 2004, respectively.

 

Other intangible assets increased by $2.1 million from $7.0 million as of December 31, 2003 to $9.1 million as of September 30, 2004 related to the aforementioned acquisitions.

 

Other long-term assets decreased slightly by $1.0 million from $8.0 million at December 31, 2003 to $7.0 as of September 30, 2004. This decrease is primarily related to the retirement of our debt, and the related debt offering costs of $1.0 million.

 

Accrued payroll and related expenses decreased by $2.7 million to $8.4 million at September 30, 2004 from $11.1 million at December 31, 2003 principally due to decreases in accrued severance expenses and incentive bonuses of $2.7 million.

 

Accrued interest decreased to $0 from $1.9 million as of December 31, 2003. This is directly related to the retirement of QuadraMed’s outstanding debt in the second and third quarters of 2004.

 

Dividends payable of $15.8 million, as of September 2004, are related to the Series A Preferred Stock issuance which occurred in the second quarter of 2004.

 

Other accrued liabilities decreased approximately $100,000 from $7.9 million in December 31, 2003 to $7.8 million September 30, 2004. This decrease is primarily related to a reduction in accrued contract costs.

 

Deferred revenue decreased by $3.0 million from $48.5 million as of December 31, 2003 to $45.5 million at September 30, 2004 in spite of approximately $2.8 million of deferred revenue acquired from Détente and Tempus. The decrease in deferred revenue is due to timing of reaching billing milestones and revenue recognition criteria. In most instances, except for training, seminars and financial services, deferred revenue is increased when the Company invoices a customer, and is decreased when revenue is recognized based on percentage completion or attainment of a milestone in the customer contract. Unbilled revenue is revenue recorded which has not been invoiced. Invoices that have been issued and remain uncollected are recorded in the deferred revenue and accounts receivable balances. In determining the allowance for doubtful accounts the Company excludes invoices that remain recorded both in deferred revenue and accounts receivable since no revenue has been recognized on these balances.

 

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Other long-term liabilities increased by $200,000 from $4.6 million at December 31, 2003 to $4.8 million as of September 30, 2004. This is mainly attributable to an increase in the Company’s SERP liability.

 

Long-term debt decreased by $73.2 million from $73.2 million as of December 31, 2003 to $0 at September 30, 2004. The decrease is directly attributable to the retirement of the 2008 and the 2005.

 

Cash Flows

 

The Company’s consolidated statement of cash flows is summarized below (in thousands):

 

     For the Nine months ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Cash used in operating activities

   $ (9,718 )   $ (1,311 )

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (11,017 )     2,049  

Cash provided by financing activities

     9,823       8,799  

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (10,912 )     9,537  

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, $9.7 million was used in operating activities, compared to $1.3 million used in the same period in the prior year. The net loss of $31.9 million was reduced by non-cash charges totaling approximately $25.9 million, including depreciation and amortization of $8.0 million, bad debt expense of $3.0 million, and loss on retirement of debt of $14.9 million. A decrease in accounts receivable increased cash from operating activities by $4.7 million and a decrease in prepaid and other assets increased cash by $1.0 million. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and deferred revenue used $3.7 million and $5.8 million, respectively.

 

Cash flows used in investing activities totaled approximately $11.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The acquisition of Détente and Tempus used cash of approximately $4.1 million and $5.1 million, respectively. Capital expenditures used cash of $3.5 million. These cash outlays were partially offset by the change in restricted cash of $1.6 million resulted from a release of an escrow related to HIM sale in 2003.

 

Financing activities provided cash of $9.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 principally from the issuance of preferred and common stock, offset by cash used in the repayment of our 2005 and 2008 Notes.

 

At September 30, 2004, the Company’s balance of cash and cash equivalents was approximately $26.0 million. The Company believes that its current balance of cash and cash equivalents and funds generated from operations, if any, will be sufficient to fund the Company’s current projected cash needs for the foreseeable future. If the Company were to modify its business plan, the Company may need additional funding. Such funding needs could be met through a combination of equity investments, debt financings or other sources of capital and funds.

 

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Commitments

 

The following table summarizes financial data for our contractual obligations and other commercial commitments, including interest obligations, as of September 30, 2004 (in thousands):

 

          Payments Due by Period

     Total

  

Less

than 1

year


  

1-3

years


  

4-5

years


  

After 5

years


Contractual Obligations

                                  

Long-term debt

   $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —  

Interest on long term debt

     —        —        —        —        —  

Operating leases (1)

     27,948      4,949      9,330      8,477      5,192

Accrued dividends (2)

     16,928      5,928      11,000      —        —  

Other long-term obligations

     966      966             —        —  
    

  

  

  

  

Total contractual cash obligations

   $ 45,842    $ 11,843    $ 20,330    $ 8,477    $ 5,192
    

  

  

  

  

Other Commercial Commitments

                                  

Standby letters of credit (3)

   $ 4,012    $ —      $ 3,620    $ —      $ 392
    

  

  

  

  

Total commercial commitments

   $ 4,012    $ —      $ 3,620    $ —      $ 392
    

  

  

  

  


(1) The Company may vacate or sublease the San Rafael, California facility in 2004 in connection with the relocation of our headquarters to Reston, Virginia. The San Rafael minimum lease payments total approximately $5.4 million for years 2004 through 2009, which is included in the schedule above. As a result, these amounts may become payable prior to the original contract term.
(2) The preferred stock holders have an option to convert and receive, when declared by the Board, dividends equal to the total previously unpaid dividends payable from effective date of conversion through June 1, 2007 at a rate of $1.375 per annum, discounted to present value at a rate of 5.5% per annum, payable in cash or common shares or any combination thereof at the option of the Company. See NOTE 6 for additional information on preferred stock.
(3) The 1-3 year amount of $3.6 million represents collateral securing a performance bond. The amount of this collateral may be less in the future.

 

We believe that we will have sufficient liquidity and capital resources to fund our obligations through the next twelve months.

 

Business Risks

 

Our business and future performance may be affected by the following. You should carefully consider the following factors and other information set forth in this report, including our financial statements and the related debt. The risks set forth below are in addition to risks that apply to most businesses.

 

We Have Incurred Losses from Continuing Operations for the Past Five Years, Except 2001. Our Losses Have Adversely Affected Our Ability to Compete.

 

We incurred losses from continuing operations of $23.9 million and $20.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We also incurred a loss from continuing operations of $30.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Although we had income from continuing operations of $12.0 million in 2001, we incurred losses for continuing operations of $39.4 million in 2000.

 

Our losses have impaired our ability to market our products and services in competition against companies that are more profitable. If we are unable to achieve or sustain profitability, it may impair our ability to compete effectively.

 

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Our Auditing Firms Have Found Material Weaknesses in Our System of Internal Controls, Policies, and Procedures, Which Could Adversely Affect Our Ability to Record, Process, Summarize and Report Certain Financial Data.

 

In April 2003, PricewaterhouseCoopers (“PwC”) informed our management and Audit Committee of its concerns regarding material weaknesses in our system of internal controls, policies and procedures, including the adequacy and reliability of certain financial information, and certain financial personnel. Specifically, PwC reported material weaknesses in:

 

  the accounting for software revenue and related expense recognition,

 

  the reporting of discontinued operations,

 

  the accounting for our investment in certain non-consolidated subsidiaries,

 

  the accounting for certain life insurance contracts and the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan,

 

  the accounting and reporting of non-recurring charges,

 

  the accounting for stock-based compensation,

 

  the accounting and reporting of capitalized software development costs,

 

  the accounting for income taxes,

 

  the documentation supporting the accounting for certain business combinations, and

 

  timely analysis and reconciliation of general ledger accounts.

 

PwC further stated that these material weaknesses would require PwC to expand the scope of its uncompleted audit of fiscal year 2002, and that its findings to date may materially impact the fairness and reliability of our previously issued financial statements as previously filed with the SEC and the report of the prior independent public accountants on those financial statements.

 

We implemented certain new procedures and corrective actions that addressed the cited weaknesses. These corrective actions included:

 

  We engaged Deloitte & Touche LLP (D&T) to perform a forensic analysis of the Company’s accounting records and reported results for the years 2000 through 2002. D&T’s forensic analysis also covered years 1999 and prior to the extent any items originating in earlier years impact 2000, 2001 or 2002;

 

  We engaged a team of accounting consultants, most of whom are certified public accountants with technology industry experience, to lead the restatement effort of the financial statements for 1999, 2000 and 2001 and the first quarter of 2002. D&T transitioned detailed work and reconciliations to this group of professionals. These professionals filled in gaps in the financial organization where temporary vacancies had occurred. They reviewed all material business transactions including revenue, contracts, acquisitions and dispositions of businesses, impairment of assets, accrued and actual expenses, stockholders’ equity transactions and accounting and financial reporting thereof for 1999, 2000 and 2001 and the first quarter of 2002;

 

  We retained Charles Stahl, formerly an audit partner with Deloitte & Touche, LLP, as a full-time consultant and then hired him as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer to lead the final phase of the restatement effort and the strengthening of our internal controls; and

 

  Our Audit Committee engaged a financial expert to advise them and strengthen the Audit Committee’s role in corporate governance.

 

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The Company and our Chief Financial Officer have built a complete permanent finance department to replace the one that was based, in part, on consultants.

 

In February 2004, BDO Seidman, LLP (“BDO”) informed our management and Audit Committee of its concern regarding a material weakness in our system of internal controls, policies and procedures to track movements in deferred revenue on a roll forward basis. As a result, it was difficult for management to continually monitor movements in the account. Analytical review was done at the end of each period but not on an overall roll forward basis.

 

The Company has now implemented procedures to report movements in deferred revenue on an overall roll forward basis. We are also in the process of upgrading our computer software which is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2004. The Company believes the costs associated with implementing these processes and computer software to be immaterial.

 

In its report, BDO also identified reportable conditions related to:

 

  internal controls over analysis and review of customer contracts;

 

  the revenue transactions cycle;

 

  unbilled and deferred revenue balances; and

 

  percentage of completion revenue recognition.

 

During the third quarter of 2004, the Company continued to address these items by implementing the following procedures:

 

  documenting the formal review of contracts in the determination of proper revenue accounting;

 

  redesigning the contracting process and review procedures;

 

  upgrading computer software relating to contracts and billing; and

 

  strengthening documentation standards and maintaining detailed historical records for each customer for revenue recognition.

 

These material weaknesses and reportable conditions in internal control over financial reporting have been discussed in detail among management, our Audit Committee and BDO Seidman. Management has adopted a plan to resolve these issues, as detailed above, and believes that the overriding issue is the lack of documented accounting policies and procedures along with inadequate accounting information technology and certain other accounting information processes.

 

Failure to Achieve and Maintain Effective Internal Controls Could Have a Material Adverse Effect on Our Business, Operating Results and Stock Price.

 

We are in the process of documenting and testing our internal control procedures in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting and a report by our Independent Auditors addressing these assessments. As indicated in the previous risk factor, our auditors have identified a material weakness and certain reportable conditions in internal control over financial reporting. During the course of our testing we may identify other deficiencies. We may not be able to remediate such material weakness or reportable conditions and deficiencies in time to meet the deadline imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for compliance with the requirements of Section 404. In addition, if we fail to achieve and maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Moreover, effective internal controls, particularly those related to revenue recognition, are necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and are important to helping prevent financial fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our business and operating results could be harmed, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information, and the trading price of our stock could drop significantly.

 

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Additional Costs for Complying With Recent and Proposed Future Changes in Securities and Exchange Commission, American Stock Exchange and Accounting Rules Could Adversely Affect Our Profits.

 

Recent and proposed future changes in the Securities and Exchange Commission and American Stock Exchange rules, as well as changes in accounting rules, will cause us to incur additional costs including professional fees, as well as additional personnel costs, in order to keep informed of the changes and operate in a compliant manner. In addition, we expect to incur additional general and administrative expense as we implement Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which requires management to report on, and our independent auditors to attest to, our internal controls. These additional costs may be significant enough to cause our financial position and results of operation to be negatively impacted. In addition, compliance with these new rules could also result in continued diversion of management’s time and attention, which could prove to be disruptive to our normal business operations. Failure to comply with any of the new laws and regulations could adversely impact market perception of our company, which could make it difficult to access the capital markets or otherwise finance our operations in the future.

 

Our Ability to Borrow or Issue Additional Shares of Preferred Stock Is Restricted by the Terms of Our Series A Preferred Stock.

 

The certificate of designation governing our Series A Preferred Stock provides that so long as at least 600,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, at least 66-2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be required to approve the incurrence by QuadraMed of any long term, senior indebtedness of QuadraMed in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $8,000,000, excluding certain prior existing indebtedness. Furthermore, the certificate of designation requires the affirmative vote of a majority of any outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock prior to the authorization or creation of, or increase in the authorized amount of, any shares of any class or series (or any security convertible into shares of any class or series) ranking senior to or on par with the Series A Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of QuadraMed or in the payment of dividends. This may hinder or delay our ability to borrow funds or issue Preferred Stock.

 

We Were Subject to a Formal SEC Inquiry as a Result of the Restatement of Our Financial Statements, and the SEC Has Issued a Cease and Desist Order to which We Have Consented.

 

Following our August 12, 2002 announcement that we intended to restate prior period financial statements, the staff of the San Francisco District Office of the SEC requested certain information concerning the anticipated restatement as part of an informal, preliminary inquiry.

 

On February 28, 2003, we reported that the SEC had issued a formal non-public order of investigation concerning our accounting and financial reporting practices for the period beginning January 1, 1998. On October 10, 2003, we announced that the Staff of the San Francisco District Office of the Securities and Exchange Commission informed us that the Staff intended to recommend to the SEC that it institute an enforcement action against us for violations of the antifraud, periodic filing and books and records provisions of the federal securities laws. The proposed recommendation concerned our accounting for transactions that we entered into with Health+Cast LLP in 1998 and 1999. The 1999 transactions were restated as part of the restatement of our 1999 financial statements. None of the individuals who were involved with the Health+Cast transactions are no longer associated with QuadraMed. On April 30, 2004, that matter was settled with the issuance by the SEC of a Cease and Desist Order, to which QuadraMed consented without admitting or denying the findings in the Order. No fine was assessed against QuadraMed in the Order, which requires QuadraMed to cease and desist from violations of the antifraud, periodic reporting and books and records provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

The Trading Price of Our Common Stock Has Been, and Is Expected to Continue to Be, Volatile.

 

The Nasdaq National Market on which our common stock was listed, the “Pink Sheets” over-the-counter market, the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, and the American Stock Exchange, where our stock currently trades, and stock markets in general, have historically experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected companies unrelated to their individual operating performance. The trading price of our common stock has been and is likely to continue to be volatile due to such factors as:

 

  Variations in quarterly results of operations;

 

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  Announcements of new products or acquisitions by our competitors;

 

  Government regulatory action;

 

  Resolution of pending or unasserted litigation;

 

  Developments or disputes with respect to proprietary rights; and

 

  General trends in our industry and overall market conditions.

 

Movements in prices of equity securities in general may also affect the market price of our common stock.

 

Our Quarterly Operating Results Are Subject to Fluctuations, which Could Adversely Affect Our Financial Results and the Market Price of Our Common Stock.

 

Our quarterly operating results have varied significantly in the past and may fluctuate in the future as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are outside our control. Accordingly, quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results may not be indicative of our future performance. Some of the factors causing these fluctuations include:

 

  Variability in demand for products and services;

 

  Introduction of product enhancements and new products by us and our competitors;

 

  Timing and significance of announcements concerning present or prospective strategic alliances;

 

  Discontinuation of, or reduction in, the products and services we offer;

 

  Loss of customers due to consolidation in the healthcare industry;

 

  Delays in product delivery requested by our customers;

 

  Customer budget cycle fluctuation;

 

  Investment in marketing, sales, software development, and administrative personnel necessary to support anticipated operations;

 

  Costs incurred for marketing and sales promotional activities;

 

  Software defects and other product quality factors;

 

  General economic conditions and their impact on the healthcare industry;

 

  Cooperation from competitors on interfaces and implementation when a customer chooses a QuadraMed software application to use with various vendors;

 

  Delays in implementation due to product readiness, customer induced delays in training or installation, and third party interface development delays;

 

  Final negotiated sales prices of systems;

 

  Federal regulations (i.e., OIG, HIPAA, ICD-10) that can increase demand for new, updated systems;

 

  Federal regulations that directly affect reimbursements received, and therefore the amount of money available for purchasing information systems; and

 

  The fines and penalties a healthcare provider or system may incur due to fraudulent billing practices.

 

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In addition to the foregoing, a significant percentage of our total cost of license revenue is attributable to the cost of third party software royalties and licenses relating to third party software embedded within our software applications. The cost of third-party software royalties and licenses, as a percentage of total cost of revenue, was approximately 19% and 21% for the quarters ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Generally, royalty fees for third party licenses will fluctuate based on revenue or the number of our customers and therefore will fluctuate on a quarter to quarter basis.

 

Our operating expense levels, which increase with the addition of acquired businesses, are relatively fixed. Accordingly, if future revenues are below expectations, we would experience a disproportionate adverse affect on our net income and financial results. In the event of a revenue shortfall, we will likely be unable to, or may elect not to, reduce spending quickly enough to offset any such shortfall. As a result, it is possible that our future revenues or operating results may fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. In such a case, the price of our publicly traded securities may be adversely affected.

 

Future Sales of Our Common Stock in the Public Market, Warrants or Option Exercises and Sales Could Lower Our Stock Price.

 

A substantial number of shares of our common stock are subject to stock options and warrants, and are issuable upon conversion of our Series A Preferred Stock. We cannot predict the effect, if any, that future sales of shares of common stock, or the availability of shares of common stock for future sale, will have on the market price of our common stock. Sales of substantial amounts of common stock, including shares registered under this registration statement, or issued upon the exercise of stock options or the conversion of our Series A Preferred Stock, or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock.

 

Provisions in Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and Delaware Law Could Delay or Discourage a Takeover which Could Adversely Affect the Price of Our Common Stock.

 

Our Board of Directors has the authority to issue up to five million shares of Preferred Stock and to determine the price, rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions, including voting rights, of those shares without any further vote or action by holders of our common stock. If Preferred Stock is issued, the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock may be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of our Preferred Stock. The issuance of Preferred Stock may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of QuadraMed that could have been at a premium price to our stockholders. Our Board of Directors has issued four million shares of such Preferred Stock as Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have certain voting and board appointment rights.

 

Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could discourage potential takeover attempts and make attempts to change management by stockholders difficult. Our Board of Directors has the authority to impose various procedural and other requirements that could make it more difficult for our stockholders to effect certain corporate actions. In addition, our certificate of incorporation provides that directors may be removed only by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the shares of our capital stock entitled to vote. Any vacancy on our Board of Directors may be filled only by a vote of the majority of directors then in office. Further, our certificate of incorporation provides that the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote, voting together as a single class, subject to certain exceptions, is required for certain business combination transactions. These provisions, and certain other provisions of our certificate of incorporation, could have the effect of delaying or preventing (i) a tender offer for our common stock or other changes of control of QuadraMed that could be at a premium price or (ii) changes in our management.

 

In addition, certain provisions of Delaware law could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of QuadraMed. Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, for example, prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years from the date the person became an interested stockholder unless certain conditions are met.

 

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We Do Not Expect to Pay Cash Dividends on Common Stock in the Foreseeable Future.

 

We have not declared or paid cash or other dividends on our common stock and do not expect to pay cash dividends for the foreseeable future. Our ability to pay dividends is also restricted by the terms of our Series A Preferred Shares which require us to pay full cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock before making any dividend payment on our common stock. We currently intend to retain all future earnings for use in the operation of our business and to fund future growth. Any future cash dividends will depend upon our results of operations, financial conditions, cash requirements, the availability of a surplus and other factors.

 

We May Be Liable for Violating the Intellectual Property Rights of Third Parties, which Could Lead Us to Incur Substantial Litigation Expenses, and, If There Were an Adverse Judgment, Liability for Any Infringement.

 

We do not believe that the intellectual property important to the operation of our business, whether owned by us or licensed to us by a third party, infringes or violates the intellectual property rights of any other party. However, intellectual property litigation is increasingly common in the software industry. The risk of an infringement claim against us may increase over time as the number of competitors in our industry segment grows and the functionality of products overlaps. Third parties have, in the past, asserted infringement claims and could assert infringement claims against us in the future. Regardless of the merits, we could incur substantial litigation expenses in defending any such asserted claim. In the event of an unfavorable ruling on any such claim, a license or similar agreement may not be available to us on reasonable terms, if at all. Infringement may also result in significant monetary liabilities that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. We may not be successful in the defense of these or similar claims. We have taken steps to contractually limit our liability for the use of intellectual property licensed to us by third parties. However, there can be no guarantee that we have adequate protection.

 

Our Inability to Protect Our Intellectual Property Could Lead to Unauthorized Use of Our Products, which Could Have an Adverse Effect on Our Business.

 

We rely on a combination of trade secret, copyright and trademark laws, nondisclosure, non-compete, and other contractual provisions to protect our proprietary rights. In 2001, we filed our first patent application covering our developed technology, the Affinity CPOE software application. This application lapsed, and we have no patents. Measures taken by us to protect our intellectual property may not be adequate, and our competitors could independently develop products and services that are substantially equivalent or superior to our products and services. Any infringement or misappropriation of our proprietary software and databases could put us at a competitive disadvantage in a highly competitive market and could cause us to lose revenues, incur substantial litigation expense, and divert management’s attention from other operations.

 

We are Dependent Upon Third Party Software Licenses in Connection with the Sale of Our Software. If These Licenses Are Not Renewed or Are Terminated, We May Not Be Able to Continue to Use the Related Technology on Commercially Reasonable Terms or at All.

 

We depend on licenses from a number of third party vendors for certain technology, including the computer hardware, operating systems, database management systems, programming language, and runtime environment, upon which we develop and operate our products. We are materially reliant upon licenses with the following third party vendors: InterSystems Corporation, Oracle, Microsoft, Quovadx, the American Medical Association (AMA), and the American Hospital Association (AHA). Most of these licenses expire within three to five years. Such licenses can be renewed only by mutual consent and may be terminated if we breach the license terms and fail to cure the breach within a specified time period. If such licenses are terminated, we may not be able to continue using the technology on commercially reasonable terms or at all. As a result, we may have to discontinue, delay or reduce product shipments until equivalent technology is obtained, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. However, as all application software companies, including QuadraMed and our competitors, are reliant on licensed technology and third party components, we believe our reliance on such technology and licenses places us at no competitive disadvantage.

 

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At present, there is no equivalent technology for the InterSystems Corporation technology which is an integral component of our Affinity product line. The Company has entered into several agreements with InterSystems Corporation regarding the licensed technology relating to our Affinity product line. However, if InterSystems Corporation ceased to offer this technology and no other vendor provided the technology, we would be required to migrate our Affinity products to a new database platform or redesign our products to work with new software tools. This could be very costly and difficult to achieve and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. There can be no assurance that we would successfully migrate our Affinity products to a new platform. Most of our third-party licenses are non-exclusive and competitors may obtain the same or similar technology. In addition, if vendors choose to discontinue support of the licensed technology, we may not be able to modify or adapt our products.

 

We Face Product Development Risks Associated with Rapid Technological Changes.

 

The healthcare software market is highly fragmented and characterized by ongoing technological developments, evolving industry standards, and rapid changes in customer requirements. Our success depends on our ability to timely and effectively:

 

  Offer a broad range of software products;

 

  Enhance existing products and expand product offerings;

 

  Respond promptly to new customer requirements and industry standards;

 

  Remain compatible with popular operating systems and develop products that are compatible with the new or otherwise emerging operating systems; and

 

  Develop new interfaces with competing HIS vendors to fully integrate our Quantim product suite in order to maximize features and functionality of the new products.

 

Our performance depends in large part upon our ability to provide the increasing functionality required by our customers through the timely development and successful introduction of new products and enhancements to our existing suite of products. We may not successfully, or in a timely manner, develop, acquire, integrate, introduce, or market new products or product enhancements. Product enhancements or new products developed by us also may not meet the requirements of hospitals or other healthcare providers and payers or achieve or sustain market acceptance. Our failure to either estimate accurately the resources and related expenses required for a project, or to complete our contractual obligations in a manner consistent with the project plan upon which a contract was based, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, our failure to meet a customer’s expectations in the performance of our services could damage our reputation and adversely affect our ability to attract new business.

 

A Significant Amount of Our Assets Comprise Goodwill, Customer Lists and Other Intangible Items Subject to Impairment and Adjustment That Could Possibly Negatively Impact Our Results of Operations and Stockholders’ Equity.

 

A significant amount of our assets comprise intangible assets, such as the value of the installed customer base, core technology, capitalized software, goodwill, and other identifiable intangible assets acquired through our acquisitions, such as trademarks.

 

Pursuant to SFAS No. 142, we must test goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment at least annually and adjust them when impaired to the appropriate net realizable value. We performed an impairment test on the carrying value of our goodwill and intangibles as of January 1, 2004 and 2003. We determined that there was no impairment as of these dates. In addition, our internally developed software has been capitalized assuming our earnings from these product developments exceeds the costs incurred to develop them. If it is determined that these assets have been impaired and our future operating results will not support the existing carrying value of our intangible assets, we will be required to adjust the carrying value of such assets to net realizable value.

 

We, however, cannot predict that all of our intangible assets will continue to remain unimpaired. Our future operating results and stockholders’ equity could possibly decrease with any future impairment and write-down of goodwill, customer lists, or other such intangibles.

 

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The Nature of Our Products Makes Us Particularly Vulnerable to Undetected Errors or Bugs that Could Reduce Revenues, Market Share or Demand for Our Products and Services.

 

Products such as those we offer may contain errors or failures, especially when initially introduced or when new versions are released. Although we conduct extensive testing on our products, software errors have been discovered in certain enhancements and products after their introduction. Despite such testing by us and by our current and potential customers, products under development, enhancements, or shipped products may contain errors or performance failures, resulting in, among other things:

 

  Loss of customers and revenue;

 

  Delay in market acceptance;

 

  Diversion of resources;

 

  Damage to our reputation; or

 

  Increased service and warranty costs.

 

Any of these consequences could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

If Our Products Fail to Accurately Assess, Process, or Collect Healthcare Claims or Administer Managed Care Contracts, We Could Be Subject to Costly Litigation and Be Forced to Make Costly Changes to Our Products.

 

Some of our products and services are used in the payment, collection, coding, and billing of healthcare claims and the administration of managed care contracts. If our employees or products fail to accurately assess, process, or collect these claims, customers could file claims against us. Our insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover such claims. A successful claim that is in excess of, or is not covered by, insurance coverage could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Even a claim without merit could result in significant legal defense costs and could consume management time and resources. In addition, claims could increase our premiums such that appropriate insurance could not be found at commercially reasonable rates. Furthermore, if we were found liable, we may have to significantly alter one or more of our products, possibly resulting in additional unanticipated software development expenses.

 

Changes in Procurement Practices of Hospitals Have and May Continue to Have a Negative Impact on Our Revenues.

 

A substantial portion of our revenues has been and is expected to continue to be derived from sales of software products and services to hospitals. Consolidation in the healthcare industry, particularly in the hospital and managed care markets, could decrease the number of existing or potential purchasers of products and services and could adversely affect our business. In addition, the decision to purchase our products often involves a committee approval. Consequently, it is difficult for us to predict the timing or outcome of the buying decisions of our customers or potential customers. In addition, many healthcare providers are consolidating to create integrated delivery networks with greater regional market power. These emerging systems could have greater bargaining power, which may lead to decreases in prices for our products, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

Changes in the Health Care Financing and Reimbursement System Could Adversely Affect the Amount of and Manner in which Our Customers Purchase Our Products And Services.

 

Changes in current health care financing and reimbursement systems (e.g. Medicaid) could result in unplanned product enhancements, delays, or cancellations of product orders or shipments, or reduce the need for certain systems. We could also have the endorsement of products by hospital associations or other customers revoked. Any of these occurrences could have a material adverse effect on our business. Alternatively, the federal government recently mandated that all but small health care providers submit claims to Medicare in electronic format, which may positively affect our systems and product.

 

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The health care industry in the United States is subject to changing political, economic, and regulatory influences that may affect the procurement practices and operations of health care organizations. The traditional hospital delivery system is evolving as more hospital services are being provided by niche, free standing practices and outpatient providers. The commercial value and appeal of our products may be adversely affected if the current health care financing and reimbursement systems were to change. During the past several years, the health care industry has been subject to increasing levels of governmental regulation. Proposals to reform the health care system have been and are being considered by the United States Congress. These proposals, if enacted, could adversely affect the commercial value and appeal of our products or change the operating environment of our customers in ways that cannot be predicted. Health care organizations may react to these proposals by curtailing or deferring investments, including those for our products and services. In addition, the regulations promulgated under HIPAA could lead health care organizations to curtail or defer investments in non-HIPAA related features in the next several years.

 

The Variability and Length of Our Sales Cycle for Our Products May Exacerbate the Unpredictability and Volatility of Our Operating Results.

 

We cannot accurately forecast the timing of customer purchases due to the complex procurement decision processes of most healthcare providers and payers. How and when to implement, replace, expand or substantially modify an information system are major decisions for hospitals, and such decisions require significant capital expenditures by them. As a result, we typically experience sales cycles that extend over several quarters. In particular, our Affinity enterprise software has a higher average selling price and longer sales cycle than many of our other products. As a result, we have only a limited ability to forecast the timing and size of specific sales, making the prediction of quarterly financial performance more difficult.

 

We Operate in a Highly Competitive Market.

 

Competition for our products and services is intense and is expected to increase. Increased competition could result in reductions in our prices, gross margins, and market share and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. We compete with other providers of healthcare information software and services, as well as healthcare consulting firms. Some competitors have formed business alliances with other competitors that may affect our ability to work with some potential customers. In addition, if some of our competitors merge, a stronger competitor may emerge. Some principal competitors include:

 

  In the market for enterprise healthcare information systems: McKesson Corporation, Inc., Shared Medical Systems, Inc., a division of Siemens, MediTech Corporation, Eclipsys Corporation, Cerner, and IDX Corporation;

 

  In the market for electronic document management products: McKesson Corporation, SoftMed Corporation Inc., FileNet, Lanvision, MedPlus, and Eclipsys Corporation;

 

  In the market for MPI products and services: Madison Technologies, Inc., McKesson Corporation, Shared Medical Systems, Inc., a division of Siemens, and Medibase;

 

  In the market for decision support products: Eclipsys Corporation, Healthcare Microsystems, Inc., a division of Health Management Systems Inc., McKesson Corporation, Shared Medical Systems, Inc., a division of Siemens, and MediQual Systems, Inc., a division of Cardinal Health, Inc.;

 

  In the market for coding, compliance, data, and record management products in the Health Information Management Software Division: 3M Corporation, SoftMed Corporation, Inc., MetaHealth, Eclipsys Corporation and HSS, Inc.;

 

  In the market for financial services: Advanced Receivables Strategy, Inc., a division of Perot Systems Corporation, NCO Group, Inc., Outsourcing Solutions, Inc., Health Management Systems, Inc., and Triage Consulting Group.

 

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Current and prospective customers also evaluate our products’ capabilities against the merits of their existing information systems and expertise. Major software information systems companies, including those specializing in the healthcare industry, that do not presently offer competing products may enter our markets. Many of our competitors and potential competitors have significantly greater financial, technical, product development, marketing and other resources, and market recognition than we have. Many of these competitors also have, or may develop or acquire, substantial installed customer bases in the healthcare industry. As a result of these factors, our competitors may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies, changes in customer requirements, and changes in the political, economic or regulatory environment in the healthcare industry.

 

These competitors may be in a position to devote greater resources to the development, promotion, and sale of their products than we can. We may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors, and such competitive pressures could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and operating results.

 

We Have Encountered Significant Challenges Integrating Acquired Businesses, and Future Transactions May Adversely Affect Our Business, Operations, and Financial Condition.

 

From 1993 to 1999, we completed 28 acquisitions, and we encountered significant challenges integrating the acquired businesses into our operations. From 2000 through 2003, we made significant progress toward that integration. However, we continue to support several different technology platforms. In February 2004, we acquired Détente Systems Pty Limited, an Australian proprietary limited company, and Détente Systems Trust, an Australian business trust, and in June 2004, we acquired Tempus Software, Inc., a Florida corporation. In the future, we plan to make investments in or acquire additional complementary businesses, products, services or technologies. These investments and acquisitions will create new integration challenges. Some of the challenges we have encountered, and may encounter with acquisitions in the future, in integrating acquired businesses have included:

 

  Interruption, disruption or delay of our ongoing business;

 

  Distraction of management’s attention from other matters;

 

  Additional operational and administrative expenses;

 

  Difficulty managing geographically dispersed operations;

 

  Failure of acquired businesses to achieve expected results, resulting in our failure to realize anticipated benefits;

 

  Write-down or reclassification of acquired assets;

 

  Failure to retain key acquired personnel and difficulty and expense of training those retained;

 

  Increases in stock compensation expense and increased compensation expense resulting from newly hired employees;

 

  Assumption of liabilities and potential for disputes with the sellers of acquired businesses;

 

  Customer dissatisfaction or performance problems related to acquired businesses;

 

  Failure to maintain good relations with customers or suppliers;

 

  Exposure to the risks of entering markets in which we have no direct prior experience and to risks associated with market acceptance of acquired products and technologies; and

 

  Platform and technical issues related to integrating systems from various acquired companies.

 

All of these factors have had an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations in the past, and could have an adverse effect in the future.

 

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No Mirror Processing Site for Our Customer Data Processing Facilities Exists; Our Business, Financial Condition, and Results of Operations Could Be Adversely Affected if These Facilities Were Subject to a Closure from a Catastrophic Event or Otherwise.

 

We currently process substantially all of our customer data at several of our facilities across the United States. Although we back up our data nightly and have safeguards for emergencies, such as power interruption or breakdown in temperature controls, we have no mirror processing site to which processing could be transferred in the case of a catastrophic event at any of these facilities. If a major catastrophic event occurs at these facilities possibly leading to an interruption of data processing, or any other interruption or closure, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

We May Be Required to Make Substantial Changes to Our Products if They Become Subject to FDA Regulation, which Could Require a Significant Capital Investment.

 

Computer products used or intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of diseases or other conditions or that affect the structure or function of the body are subject to regulation by the FDA under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. At present, none of our software products are so regulated. In the future, the FDA could determine that some of our products, because of their predictive aspects, are clinical decision tools and subject them to regulation. Compliance with FDA regulations could be burdensome, time consuming, and expensive. Other new laws and regulations affecting healthcare software development and marketing also could be enacted in the future. If so, it is possible that our costs and the length of time for product development and marketing could increase and that other unforeseeable consequences could arise.

 

Governmental Regulation of the Confidentiality of Patient Health Information Could Result in Our Customers Being Unable to Use Our Products Without Significant Modification, which Could Require Us to Expend Substantial Amounts.

 

There is substantial state and federal regulation of the confidentiality of patient health information and the circumstances under which such information may be used by, disclosed to, or processed by us as a consequence of our contacts with various health plans and health care providers. Although compliance with these laws and regulations is presently the principal responsibility of the health plan, hospital, physician, or other health care provider, regulations governing patient confidentiality rights are dynamic and rapidly evolving. As such, laws and regulations could be modified so that they could directly apply to us. Also, changes may be made which require us to change our systems and our methods which could require significant expenditure of capital and decrease future business prospects. Also, additional federal and state legislation governing the dissemination of patient health information may be proposed and may be adopted, which may also significantly affect our business. Finally, certain existing laws and regulations require health care entities to pass-on their obligations to other entities with which they do business, through a contract; as such, QuadraMed is indirectly impacted by various additional laws and regulations.

 

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”) is a federal law that affects the use, disclosure, transmission and storage of individually identifiable health information referred to as protected health information or “PHI.” As directed by HIPAA, the United States Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) must promulgate standards or rules for certain electronic health transactions, code sets, data security, unique identification numbers, and privacy of protected health information. HHS has issued some of these rules in final form, while others remain in development. In general, under these rules, we function as a “business associate” to our customers (who are considered to be “covered entities” under HIPAA). In some instances, we also may function as a health care clearing house. The three rules relevant to QuadraMed – the Transaction Rule, the Privacy Rule, and the Security Rule – are discussed below. It is important to note that, HHS could, at any time in the future, modify any existing final rule in a manner that could require us to change our systems or operations.

 

First, HHS has published a final rule governing transactions and code set standards (“Transactions Rule”). This Rule, had a compliance date of October 16, 2003. To the extent necessary to help our covered entity customers conduct transactions, our current products and services meet the requirements of HIPAA. Nevertheless, as noted above, HHS may make further revisions to the Transactions Rule which could require us to change our products and systems to enable our covered entity customers to meet such obligations.

 

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Second, HHS has published a final HIPAA privacy rule (“Privacy Rule”) which had a compliance date of April 14, 2003. The HIPAA Privacy Rule is complex and far reaching. Similar to the HIPAA Transactions Rule, and as noted above, the Privacy Rule directly applies to covered entities. Also, covered entities are, in most instances, required to execute a contract with any business associate that performs certain services on the covered entity’s behalf involving protected health information. QuadraMed’s hospital and health plan customers are covered entities, and to the extent that QuadraMed is required by its customer contracts to ensure that it complies with various aspects of the Privacy Rule. The Privacy Rule and other similar state health care privacy regulations could materially restrict the ability of health care providers to disclose protected health information from patient records using our products and services or could require us to make additional capital expenditures to be in compliance. Accordingly, the Privacy Rule and state privacy laws may significantly impact our product’s use in the health care delivery system and therefore, decrease our revenue, increase working capital requirements and decrease future business prospects. Further, in QuadraMed’s capacity as a health care clearinghouse, it is directly subject to the Privacy Rules’ requirements.

 

Third, HHS has published the final HIPAA security rule (“Security Rule”) with a compliance date of April 20, 2005. The Security Rule applies to the use, disclosure, transmission, storage and destruction of electronic protected health information by covered entities. Per this Rule, covered entities must implement stringent administrative, technical and physical security measures to safeguard electronic protected health information. Implementing such measures (for our own compliance and as part of the services we provide to our customers) may require us to expend substantial capital due to required product, service, and procedure changes.

 

QuadraMed has completed modifications to its business practices and software offerings and is currently in full compliance with HIPAA Rules. However, HHS continues to publish change notices to existing Rules and propose new rules. There is no certainty that QuadraMed will be able to respond to all such rules in a timely manner and our inability to do so could adversely affect our business.

 

Government Regulation to Adopt and Implement ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS Medical Code Set Standards Could Require Substantial Modification of our Coding and Compliance Software.

 

The American Health Information Management Association (“AHIMA”) and other prominent health care industry advocacy groups are calling on the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the health care industry to take action to adopt and implement ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS code sets, rules, and guidelines as a replacement for current ICD-9-CM guidelines used in our software products. Adoption of these new code sets would require us to change our systems and our methods which could require a significant expenditure of software development capital and decrease future business prospects for our current product line.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates primarily relates to our investment portfolio. It is our intent to ensure the safety and preservation of our invested principal funds by limiting default risk, market risk, and re-investment risk. We invest in high-quality issuances, including money market funds and corporate and United States government debt securities. We have a policy of investing in securities with maturities of two years or less. We do not invest in derivatives or foreign investments.

 

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The table below presents fair values of principal amounts and weighted average interest rates for our investment portfolio as of September 30, 2004 (in thousands, except average interest rates):

 

     Aggregate
Fair Value


   Weighted Average
Interest Rate


 

Cash and cash equivalents:

             

Cash

   $ 10,721       

Money Market funds

     15,311    0.34 %
    

      

Total cash and cash equivalents (1)

   $ 26,032       

Long-term investments:

             

Corporate debt securities

   $ 451    5.23 %

Debt issued by the U.S. government

     801    5.00 %
    

      

Total long-term investments

   $ 1,252       
    

      

(1) Excluded from the fair value of the principal amounts of cash is $3,975 which is restricted cash that is held in escrow for rental properties, and meeting customer performance expectations.

 

Performance of Equity Markets

 

The performance of equity markets can have an effect on our operations. Declines in equity markets could have an adverse effect on us related to certain variable life insurance policies in which we have an investment interest.

 

Foreign Currency Risk

 

Our primary market risk exposure relates to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and potentially adverse effects of differing tax structures. Changes in foreign exchange rates did not materially impact our results of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, less than 1% of total revenue was denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar and less than 1% of our total direct and operating costs were incurred in currencies other than the United States dollar.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

As of September 30, 2004, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e), and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s disclosure controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2004, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our disclosure controls over financial reporting.

 

Management believes that the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting for the first nine months of 2004 are effective. However, we note the following. In connection with performing its audit of our financial results for 2003, BDO Seidman, LLP informed us that they noted a matter involving internal control that they considered to be a material weakness. A material weakness is a reportable condition in which the design or operation of one or more internal control components does not reduce to a relatively low level the risk that errors or fraud in amounts that would be material in relation to the financial statements being audited may occur and not be detected within a timely period by employees in the normal course of performing their assigned functions. Reportable conditions are matters coming to the auditor’s attention that relate to significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal control and could adversely affect the organization’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data consistent with the assertions of management in the financial statements.

 

The material weakness noted by BDO concerned the fact that the Company had not implemented procedures to track movements in deferred revenue on an overall roll forward basis. As a result, it was difficult for management to continually monitor movements in the account. Analytical review was done at the end of each period but not on an overall roll forward basis.

 

The Company has now implemented procedures to report movements in deferred revenue on an overall roll forward basis. We are also in the process of upgrading our computer software which is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2004. The Company believes that the costs associated with implementing these processes and computer software to be immaterial.

 

In its report, BDO also identified reportable conditions related to:

 

  internal controls over analysis and review of customer contracts;

 

  the revenue transactions cycle;

 

  unbilled and deferred revenue balances; and

 

  percentage of completion revenue recognition.

 

During the third quarter of 2004, the Company continued to address these items by implementing the following procedures:

 

  documenting the formal review of contracts in the determination of proper revenue accounting;

 

  redesigning the contracting process and review procedures;

 

  upgrading computer software relating to contracts and billing; and

 

  strengthening documentation standards for revenue recognition for percentage completion revenue accounting.

 

These material weaknesses and reportable conditions in internal control over financial reporting have been discussed in detail among management, our Audit Committee and BDO Seidman. Management has adopted a plan to resolve these issues, as detailed above, and believes that the overriding issue is the lack of documented accounting policies and procedures along with inadequate accounting information technology and certain other accounting information processes.

 

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Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that management document and test the internal controls over financial reporting and assert in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2004, whether the internal controls over financial reporting at December 31, 2004 are effective. In addition, the Company’s independent external auditors must attest to and report on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. Any material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting existing at that date, including the matters discussed above, will preclude management’s making a positive assertion. In the event that management is unable to complete its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting or our independent auditors are unable to attest to management’s assessment, then the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission may not be deemed to be a timely filing. This could result in an adverse reaction in the financial marketplace due to a loss of investor confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which ultimately could negatively impact the market price of our shares.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

In October 2002, a series of securities law class action complaints and a derivative suit were filed by certain of our shareholders against us and certain of our officers and directors. On April 21, 2004, the Court approved the final settlement of the shareholders derivative case. On July 30, 2004, the Court approved the final settlement of the federal securities class action litigation.

 

In June 2000, QuadraMed entered into a Separation Agreement with James Durham upon his resignation as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. This agreement was amended in July 2001 when Mr. Durham resigned from our Board of Directors. Pursuant to the agreement, as amended, Mr. Durham received approximately $3.2 million as of the dates of the agreements, a $250,000 per year salary through January 1, 2001, a $2,000 per month salary until December 31, 2003, the vesting of approximately 100,000 unvested options, the vesting of interest in our Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan (the “SERP”), and payments of approximately $500,000 per year by us into his account in the SERP Trust, all subject to the terms and conditions of the agreement, as amended. Among other terms, the Separation Agreement contained a provision for non-disparagement, requiring Mr. Durham to refrain from directly or indirectly disparaging QuadraMed or our stockholders, directors, officers, employees, or agents for the term in which Mr. Durham was receiving payments under the Separation Agreement and for a period of one year thereafter. In a November 2002 article published in the Marin Independent Journal for which he was interviewed, Mr. Durham made repeated disparaging remarks about QuadraMed and our management. The Company notified him that his published remarks were in breach of his Separation Agreement. Subsequent to the publication of this article, Mr. Durham requested a lump sum election for his SERP benefits. The amount of payment called for in the SERP is described in NOTE 14 “Employee Benefit Plans – Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan” to our audited consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2003.

 

In light of Mr. Durham’s breach of his Separation Agreement, QuadraMed has notified Mr. Durham and his counsel that we are not obligated to fund additional SERP payments on behalf of Mr. Durham and that we will not pay him the requested lump sum for his SERP benefits. In January 2004, Mr. Durham filed an amended complaint against QuadraMed in the Superior Court of the State of California, Marin County, alleging a breach of his SERP contract and a breach of good faith and fair dealing under this contract. This amended complaint seeks payment of his lump sum SERP benefits, interest, attorneys’ fees, and other relief. On January 30, 2004, this matter was moved to the United States District Court, Northern District of California. QuadraMed has filed an answer and a counterclaim seeking a declaration that QuadraMed is not obligated to pay Mr. Durham’s SERP benefits as a result of Mr. Durham’s breach of his Separation Agreement. The case is in discovery and a jury trial has been scheduled for May 23, 2005. The parties participated in court-ordered mediation in early October 2004, which did not result in a settlement. Mr. Durham has now filed a motion for partial summary judgment on the issue of liability as to his claim for SERP benefits and for complete summary judgment as to QuadraMed’s counterclaim. QuadraMed has filed an opposition to that motion. A hearing on the summary judgment motion is scheduled for November 19, 2004. QuadraMed intends to defend itself vigorously against these allegations and feels that it is in the best interests of QuadraMed and our stockholders to defend this action, due to Mr. Durham’s disparaging comments after his resignation and his breach of the Separation Agreement, as amended, unless the action can be resolved through an acceptable compromise settlement. The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot presently be determined.

 

Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

  (c) On August 31, 2004, Mellon HBV Alternative Strategies, LLC, for Mellon HBV Master Multi-Strategy Fund, Mellon HBV Special Situations Fund, and Mellon HBV Master Multi-Strategy Fund exercised 199,011 warrants and was issued 199,011 shares of unregistered common stock. Upon the exercise of Mellon’s warrants with an exercise price of $0.01 per share, our total gross proceeds were $199,011.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

  (a) Exhibits

 

  2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 30, 2004, by and among QuadraMed Corporation, Sawgrass, LLC, Tempus Software, Inc. and each of the shareholders of Tempus Software, Inc. (Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 15, 2004)

 

  3.1 Certificate of Designation, Powers, Preferences and Rights of the Series A Cumulative Mandatory Convertible Preferred Shares. (Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on June 17, 2004)

 

  3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws. (Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on November 1, 2004)

 

  4.1 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 15, 2004, by and between QuadraMed and the investors identified on the signature pages thereto. (Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on June 17, 2004)

 

  4.2 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2004, by and among QuadraMed Corporation and the shareholders identified on the signature page thereto. (Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 15, 2004)

 

  10.1 Escrow Agreement dated as of September 30, 2004 by and among QuadraMed Corporation, the Representative of the Shareholders of Tempus Software, Inc. and The Bank of New York as escrow agent. (Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 15, 2004)

 

  31.1* Certification of the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

  31.2* Certification of the Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

  32.1* Certification of the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

  32.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

* Filed herewith

 

  (b) Reports on Form 8-K

 

On August 6, 2004, the Company filed a Form 8-K for Item 5, announcing that on August 19, 2004, the Company would be trading its common stock on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “QD;” and for Item 12, announcing its earnings and financial results for its fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2004.

 

On August 16, 2004, the Company filed a Form 8-K for Item 12, announcing that an investor call was held regarding earnings and other financial results for its fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2004.

 

On September 8, 2004, the Company filed a Form 8-K for Item 8.01, announcing that Chief Executive Officer Lawrence P. English was interviewed by the American Stock Exchange and by Forbes Magazine regarding the Company’s common stock trading on the American Stock Exchange.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    QUADRAMED CORPORATION
Date: November 8, 2004   By:  

/s/ Lawrence P. English


        Lawrence P. English
        Chairman of the Board
        Chief Executive Officer
Date: November 8, 2004   By:  

/s/ John Wright


        John Wright
        Chief Financial Officer

 

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