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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to            

 

Commission File Number 000-26933

 


 

LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   04-3398462
(State of Incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

1050 Winter Street, Waltham, MA 02451

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: 781-434-6000

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, as of October 29, 2004 was 46,785,329.

 



Table of Contents

LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

        Page

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   

ITEM 1.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements:

   
   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2004 (unaudited) and December 31, 2003

  3
   

Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

  4
   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

  5
   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

  6

ITEM 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  11

ITEM 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  18

ITEM 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

  19

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

   

ITEM 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

  20

ITEM 6.

 

Exhibits

  20

SIGNATURE

  21

EXHIBIT INDEX

  22

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

 

LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

     September 30,
2004


    December 31,
2003


 
     (unaudited)        
ASSETS                 

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 38,829     $ 29,496  

Restricted cash

     —         338  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $404 and $591 at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively

     19,850       24,653  

Work in process

     10,485       8,609  

Other current assets

     2,160       2,188  
    


 


Total current assets

     71,324       65,284  

Property and equipment, net

     2,551       4,445  

Goodwill

     34,916       34,994  

Other intangible assets, net

     73       191  

Other assets

     830       1,076  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 109,694     $ 105,990  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                 

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 5,121     $ 8,318  

Accrued compensation and benefits

     5,586       5,956  

Accrued outsourcing

     4,069       3,054  

Accrued merger and restructuring

     472       255  

Other accrued expenses

     5,343       4,779  

Deferred revenue

     3,086       3,850  

Other current liabilities

     195       234  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     23,872       26,446  
    


 


Long-term liabilities

     1,098       1,914  

Contingencies (Note 11)

                

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 46,769,017 and 46,340,587 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively

     468       464  

Additional paid-in capital

     184,119       181,661  

Accumulated deficit

     (100,179 )     (106,029 )

Deferred compensation

     (2,302 )     (1,251 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     2,618       2,785  
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     84,724       77,630  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 109,694     $ 105,990  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


   

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


     2004

   2003

    2004

   2003

Revenue

   $ 37,630    $ 36,701     $ 118,457    $ 104,822

Operating expenses:

                            

Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization included below)

     24,292      21,931       73,422      63,407

Sales and marketing

     3,443      3,411       10,700      9,500

General and administrative

     7,466      7,112       23,276      21,978

Research and development

     79      147       258      498

Depreciation and amortization

     650      747       2,290      2,422

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

     10      115       118      346

Merger, restructuring and other charges

     —        379       1,854      379

Stock-based compensation

     176      69       419      295
    

  


 

  

Total operating expenses

     36,116      33,911       112,337      98,825
    

  


 

  

Income from operations

     1,514      2,790       6,120      5,997

Interest expense:

                            

Interest on outstanding debt

     —        281       —        1,882

Accretion of discount on debt

     —        51       —        356

Accelerated recognition of discount and deferred financing charges on early repayment of debt

     —        2,139       —        2,139

Interest income

     109      26       268      26

Other (income) expense, net

     41      (6 )     108      226
    

  


 

  

Income before income taxes

     1,582      351       6,280      1,420

Provision for income taxes

     136      237       430      22
    

  


 

  

Net income

   $ 1,446    $ 114     $ 5,850    $ 1,398
    

  


 

  

Net income per share of common stock:

                            

Basic

   $ 0.03    $ 0.00     $ 0.13    $ 0.04

Diluted

   $ 0.03    $ 0.00     $ 0.12    $ 0.04

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

                            

Basic

     46,606      39,706       46,474      34,433

Diluted

     49,450      42,246       49,550      37,573

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

4


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LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands)

 

    

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net income

   $ 5,850     $ 1,398  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

     118       346  

Stock-based compensation and debt financing costs

     419       483  

Accretion of discount on debt

     —         356  

Non-cash merger, restructuring and other charges

     146       —    

Accelerated recognition of discount and deferred financing charges on early repayment of debt

     —         2,139  

Depreciation and amortization

     2,290       2,422  

Other

     101       22  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition:

                

Accounts receivable

     4,530       (1,781 )

Work in process

     (1,949 )     (4,149 )

Other current assets

     353       (117 )

Other assets

     237       39  

Accounts payable

     (3,143 )     (1,408 )

Accrued compensation and benefits

     (737 )     556  

Accrued outsourcing

     1,042       25  

Accrued merger and restructuring

     348       (66 )

Other accrued expenses

     13       (1,569 )

Deferred revenue

     (743 )     (1,071 )
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     8,875       (2,375 )
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Purchases of property and equipment

     (660 )     (828 )

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     48       —    

Payments for businesses acquired, net of cash acquired

     —         (21,857 )
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (612 )     (22,685 )
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Net payments of short-term debt

     —         (18,159 )

Payments of long-term debt

     —         (11,998 )

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net

     —         70,413  

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under option and employee stock purchase plans

     1,279       1,695  

Payments of capital lease obligations

     (173 )     (131 )
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     1,106       41,820  
    


 


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     9,369       16,760  

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (36 )     (55 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     29,496       10,916  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 38,829     $ 27,621  
    


 


Supplemental disclosure:

                

Non-cash investing activity—additions to capital lease obligations for fixed asset purchases

   $ —       $ 265  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, “Lionbridge” or the “Company”). These financial statements are unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal, recurring adjustments, necessary for their fair presentation. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results expected for a full year. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of the operations, financial position and cash flows of the Company in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. These statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

The Company’s preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. Estimates are used when accounting for collectibility of receivables, calculating service revenue using a percentage-of-completion assessment and valuing intangible assets, deferred tax assets and net assets of businesses acquired. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related interpretations. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and net income per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Statement No. 123 (“SFAS No. 123”), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, as amended, to stock-based employee compensation:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


   

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Net income, as reported

   $ 1,446,000     $ 114,000     $ 5,850,000     $ 1,398,000  

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

     176,000       69,000       419,000       295,000  

Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (821,000 )     (777,000 )     (3,390,000 )     (2,420,000 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net income (loss)

   $ 801,000     $ (594,000 )   $ 2,879,000     $ (727,000 )
    


 


 


 


Net income (loss) per share:

                                

Basic, as reported

   $ 0.03     $ 0.00     $ 0.13     $ 0.04  

Basic, pro forma

   $ 0.02     $ (0.01 )   $ 0.06     $ (0.02 )

Net income (loss) per share:

                                

Diluted, as reported

   $ 0.03     $ 0.00     $ 0.12     $ 0.04  

Diluted, pro forma

   $ 0.02     $ (0.01 )   $ 0.06     $ (0.02 )

 

2. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment, net consists of the following:

 

     September 30,
2004


    December 31,
2003


 

Computer software and equipment

   $ 18,662,000     $ 18,638,000  

Furniture and office equipment

     3,477,000       3,507,000  

Leasehold improvements

     2,041,000       1,992,000  
    


 


       24,180,000       24,137,000  

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (21,629,000 )     (19,692,000 )
    


 


     $ 2,551,000     $ 4,445,000  
    


 


 

6


Table of Contents

LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

3. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

 

In September 2003, Lionbridge acquired all of the capital stock of Mentorix Technologies, Inc., a California corporation, and its Mumbai-India based subsidiary, Mentorix Learning Technologies Pvt. Ltd. (collectively, “Mentorix”), an application code developer and eLearning content provider. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Total purchase consideration was $28.7 million, consisting of a cash payment of $28.2 million made at closing ($21.5 million, net of cash acquired with the business) and an additional $520,000 of direct acquisition costs. In connection with the acquisition, Lionbridge recorded $20.4 million of goodwill. Additionally, the Company recorded $110,000 in intangible assets associated with internally developed software.

 

4. DEBT

 

Line of Credit

 

Lionbridge has $15.0 million available for borrowing under a line of credit agreement with a commercial bank. Borrowings outstanding under the line of credit agreement are collateralized by the Company’s accounts receivable. The facility bears interest at the lender’s prime rate plus 0.5% (5.25% at September 30, 2004) and may be adjusted if the Company achieves certain operating results, down to the lender’s prime rate, but no less than 4.5%. As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, Lionbridge had no borrowings outstanding under this line of credit.

 

5. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

In January 2002, Lionbridge recorded deferred compensation of $537,000, representing the fair market value of 298,500 shares of restricted common stock issued to certain employees at that time. These restricted shares vested after one and two years of continued employment with the Company. In September 2003, Lionbridge recorded deferred compensation of $513,000, representing the fair market value of 66,000 shares of restricted common stock issued to certain employees at that time. In October 2003, the Company recorded deferred compensation of $812,000, representing the fair market value of 90,000 shares of restricted common stock issued to certain employees at that time. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, upon the separation of an employee, deferred compensation of $423,000, representing the fair market value of 37,500 shares of restricted common stock originally issued to the employee in October 2003, was reversed. The restricted common stock issued in 2003 vests over four years from the date of grant on each anniversary date.

 

In February 2004, Lionbridge recorded deferred compensation of $510,000, representing the fair market value of 69,761 shares of restricted common stock issued to certain employees at that time. Restrictions on disposition lapse over eighteen months from the date of grant on each nine month anniversary date. In March 2004, Lionbridge recorded deferred compensation of $28,000, representing the fair market value of 3,000 shares of restricted common stock issued to an employee at that time. Restrictions on disposition lapse over two years from the date of grant on each anniversary date. On August 19, 2004, Lionbridge recorded deferred compensation of $1.4 million, representing the fair market value of 171,887 restricted common stock units issued to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Restrictions on disposition lapse over five years from the date of grant on each anniversary date.

 

Total amortization of deferred compensation was $176,000 and $69,000 for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively and $419,000 and $295,000 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The amortization of deferred compensation for the nine month period ended September 30, 2004 is net of a reversal of $56,000 previously recorded in relation to the 37,500 shares of restricted common stock terminated during that period.

 

6. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

Total comprehensive income consists of net income and the net change in foreign currency translation adjustment, which is the only component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Total comprehensive income was approximately $1.5 million and $42,000 for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $5.7 million and $1.3 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

7


Table of Contents

LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

7. NET INCOME PER SHARE

 

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. For purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share, the denominator includes both the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and the number of dilutive common stock equivalents such as stock options, unvested restricted stock and warrants, as determined using the treasury stock method.

 

Shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


     2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding—basic

   46,606,000    39,706,000    46,474,000    34,433,000

Dilutive common stock equivalents relating to options, restricted stock and warrants

   2,844,000    2,540,000    3,076,000    3,140,000
    
  
  
  

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding—diluted

   49,450,000    42,246,000    49,550,000    37,573,000
    
  
  
  

 

Options, unvested restricted stock and warrants to purchase 2,270,960 and 988,013 shares of common stock for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and 1,346,194 and 976,086 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were not included in the calculation of diluted net income per share, as their effect would be anti-dilutive.

 

8. MERGER, RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, Lionbridge recorded restructuring and other charges of $1.9 million primarily related to the acquisition and integration of Mentorix. The $1.9 million of restructuring and other charges included $705,000 for anticipated losses recorded on vacated facilities, $146,000 for the impairment of long-lived assets, and $1.0 million for workforce reductions in the U.S., Brazil, France, Ireland, Germany, the Netherlands and China, consisting of fifty-nine technical, twelve administrative, and four sales staff. Of the $1.9 million of restructuring and other charges recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, $1.1 million relates to the Company’s Globalization reporting segment, $511,000 to the Testing segment and $233,000 to Corporate and Other. As of June 30, 2004, Lionbridge had completed its restructuring plan, initiated in the third quarter of 2003, in conjunction with the acquisition and integration of Mentorix. Since inception of this restructuring plan, Lionbridge has recorded $2.8 million in related restructuring and other charges.

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, Lionbridge recorded a restructuring charge of $379,000 reflecting workforce reductions in the U.S. and Paris, France, consisting of ten technical and ten administrative staff. All employees had been informed of their termination and related benefits in the period that the charge was recorded.

 

The following table summarizes the accrual activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, by initiative:

 

     2004

    2003

 

Beginning balance, January 1

   $ 255,000     $ 871,000  

Employee severance and related items:

                

Charges recorded

     1,003,000       379,000  

Revisions of estimated liabilities

     (27,000 )     (14,000 )

Reclassification of accrual balance

     —         (68,000 )

Cash payments

     (1,018,000 )     (43,000 )
    


 


       (42,000 )     254,000  
    


 


Lease termination costs and other items:

                

Charges recorded

     705,000       —    

Revisions of estimated liabilities

     —         (284,000 )

Cash payments

     (287,000 )     (477,000 )
    


 


       418,000       (761,000 )
    


 


Ending balance, September 30

   $ 631,000     $ 364,000  
    


 


 

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Table of Contents

During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, Lionbridge recorded $27,000 in revisions of estimated liabilities which related to employee severance and related items, due to the reversal of excess accruals for employee termination costs previously estimated and recorded as part of its restructuring plan related to the acquisition and integration of Mentorix.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, Lionbridge recorded $14,000 in revisions of estimated liabilities which related to employee severance and related items, due to the reversal of excess accruals for employee termination costs previously estimated and recorded in connection with its May 2000 acquisition of INTL.com and July 2002 acquisition of eTesting Labs. These accruals had been initially recorded in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Abstract 95-3, Recognition of Liabilities in Connection With a Purchase Business Combination (“EITF 95-3”), and related literature.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, Lionbridge also recorded $284,000 in revisions of lease termination costs and other charges, resulting from the renegotiation and termination of leases for vacated facilities in the United States obtained in connection with the Data Dimensions and eTesting Labs acquisitions in June 2001 and July 2002, respectively. Lionbridge had originally established these reserves in accordance with EITF 95-3. The resulting credit from these revisions was recorded as a reduction to goodwill previously recognized. The reserves initially established in connection with the acquisition of Data Dimensions were based on the Company’s expectations of future lease costs on vacant facilities, adjusted for sub-lease income. In May 2003, after the premises had been vacant for twenty-three months, the Company was able to negotiate an early termination of one of the lease arrangements such that future lease costs were less than originally anticipated. The reserve initially established in connection with the acquisition of eTesting Labs was based on the Company’s expectations of future lease costs for a vacant facility, as well as other facility exit costs. The Company was able to exit and turn over the property sooner and under more favorable terms than initially anticipated. These favorable negotiations and events had not been anticipated by the Company at the time the original reserves were recorded, and resulted in the revisions of estimated liabilities recorded.

 

At September 30, 2004, the consolidated balance sheet included accruals totaling $631,000 primarily related to the integration of the Company’s India operation. Lionbridge currently anticipates that $472,000 of this total will be fully utilized within twelve months. The remaining $159,000 relates to lease obligations on unused facilities expiring through 2007 and is included in long-term liabilities.

 

9. SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

Lionbridge has determined that its operating segments are those that are based on its method of internal reporting, which separately presents its business based on the services performed. Lionbridge has combined those segments, which meet the aggregation criteria of SFAS No. 131 in determining its reportable segments. The Company is organized into two reportable operating segments: Globalization and Testing.

 

The Globalization segment provides product and content globalization services that enable the development, worldwide multilingual release and ongoing maintenance of products, content and related technical support, training materials, and sales and marketing information. The Testing segment provides comprehensive testing of software, hardware and Web sites, as well as product certification programs. All other unallocated enterprise costs are reflected in the “Corporate and Other” category.

 

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LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

The table below presents information about the reported net income of the Company for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. Asset information by reportable segment is not reported, since the Company does not produce such information internally.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


   

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

External revenue:

                                

Globalization

   $ 29,169,000     $ 26,238,000     $ 90,721,000     $ 74,563,000  

Testing

     8,461,000       10,463,000       27,736,000       30,259,000  
    


 


 


 


     $ 37,630,000     $ 36,701,000     $ 118,457,000     $ 104,822,000  
    


 


 


 


Net income:

                                

Globalization

   $ 4,160,000     $ 3,602,000     $ 15,218,000     $ 9,554,000  

Testing

     717,000       3,351,000       3,478,000       8,893,000  

Less: corporate and other expenses

     (3,431,000 )     (6,839,000 )     (12,846,000 )     (17,049,000 )
    


 


 


 


     $ 1,446,000     $ 114,000     $ 5,850,000     $ 1,398,000  
    


 


 


 


 

10. OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

The following table summarizes other intangible assets at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively:

 

     September 30, 2004

   December 31, 2003

     Gross
Carrying
Value


   Accumulated
Amortization


   Balance

   Gross
Carrying
Value


   Accumulated
Amortization


   Balance

ILE installed customer base

   $ 1,800,000    $ 1,800,000    $ —      $ 1,800,000    $ 1,710,000    $ 90,000

Mentorix internally developed software

     110,000      37,000      73,000      110,000      9,000      101,000
    

  

  

  

  

  

     $ 1,910,000    $ 1,837,000    $ 73,000    $ 1,910,000    $ 1,719,000    $ 191,000
    

  

  

  

  

  

 

Future amortization expense related to intangible assets held at September 30, 2004 is expected to be $9,000, $37,000 and $27,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

 

11. CONTINGENCIES

 

Lionbridge is a party to a proposed settlement of purported securities class action litigation filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Lionbridge and approximately 300 other public companies relating to their initial public offerings. If approved by the Court, the proposed settlement would result in the dismissal of the securities class action claims filed against the Company and certain of its officers and directors in that court on or about July 24, 2001 (an amended complaint was filed on April 19, 2002), as well as the securities class action claims filed in that court against the other public companies participating in the proposed settlement. With respect to this proposed settlement in principle, since the filing of Lionbridge’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, formal settlement documents have been executed by the parties and filed with the Court. The plaintiffs in the case against Lionbridge, along with the plaintiffs in the other related cases against the other issuer defendants who have agreed to the proposed settlement, have requested preliminary approval by the Court of the settlement, including the form of notice of the proposed settlement that will be sent to members of the proposed classes in each settling case. Certain underwriters who were named as defendants in the settling cases, and who are not parties to the proposed settlement, have filed an opposition to preliminary approval of the settlement of these cases. In mid-September 2004, the Court requested additional information concerning the adequacy of the settlement amount and how plaintiffs intend to allocate any consideration paid under the settlement among the more than 300 separate class actions that are included in the settlement, and counsel for the plaintiffs and for the issuer defendants are in the process of providing to the Court the information that it has requested. Consummation of the proposed settlement remains conditioned on, among other things, both preliminary and final Court approval of the proposed settlement. If the Court preliminarily approves the proposed settlement, it will direct that notice of the terms of the proposed settlement be published in the newspaper and mailed to all proposed class members and schedule a fairness hearing, at which objections to the proposed settlement will be heard. Thereafter, the Court will determine whether to grant final approval to the proposed settlement.

 

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12. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on Issue 03-6, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.” This issue involves the computation of earnings per share for companies that have multiple classes of common stock or have issued securities other than common stock that participate in dividends with common stock (participating securities). The EITF concluded that companies having participating securities are required to apply the two-class method to compute earnings per share. The two-class method is an earnings allocation method under which earnings per share is calculated for each class of common stock and participating security considering both dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings as if all such earnings had been distributed during the period. This issue is effective for fiscal periods beginning after March 31, 2004. Lionbridge does not have any participating securities, therefore EITF 03-6 has no effect on its earnings per share, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004.

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The matters discussed in this Form 10-Q include forward-looking statements that involve risks or uncertainties. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but are based on various assumptions by management regarding future circumstances over many of which Lionbridge has little or no control. A number of important risks and uncertainties, including those identified under the captions “Factors That May Affect Future Results” in Lionbridge’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed March 11, 2004 (SEC File No. 000-26933) and “Risk Factors” in Lionbridge’s Registration Statements on Form S-3 (SEC File Nos. 333-106693 and 333-107753) as well as risks and uncertainties discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q could cause Lionbridge’s actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Those risks and uncertainties include the following: (i) the success of Lionbridge’s continued diversification of its customer base; (ii) termination of customer contracts prior to the end of their term; (iii) Lionbridge’s dependence on clients’ product releases to generate revenues, in particular with respect to technology clients; (iv) the loss of a major client or customer; (v) the size, timing and recognition of revenue from major clients; (vi) customer delays or postponements of services; (vii) the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on its operating results and revenue growth; (viii) risks associated with the management of growth; (ix) market acceptance of new service offerings; (x) the timing, impact and success of cost reduction initiatives; (xi) the timing, impact and success of efforts to optimize its scalable model; (xii) the failure to keep pace with the rapidly changing requirements of its customers; (xiii) benefits realized from the acquisition of Mentorix (“Lionbridge India”); (xiv) the ability to implement and realize cost efficiencies, the ability to recognize the benefits from offshore production capabilities and restructuring activities, and the timing and size of such restructuring activities; (xv) Lionbridge’s ability to attract and retain key personnel; (xvi) Lionbridge being held liable for defects or errors in its solutions or services; (xvii) political, economic and business fluctuations in international markets; as well as risks of additional downturns in conditions generally, and in the information technology and software industries specifically, and the risks associated with competition and competitive price pressures; and (xviii) Lionbridge’s ability to forecast revenue and operating results. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. The forward-looking statements in this 10-Q are made as of the date of this filing only, and Lionbridge does not undertake to update or supplement these statements due to changes in circumstances or otherwise.

 

Introduction

 

Founded in 1996, Lionbridge is a leading provider of globalization and testing services that enable clients to develop, release, manage and maintain their technology applications and enterprise content globally. Globalization is the process of adapting content and products to meet the language and cultural requirements of users throughout the world. Globalization also includes the development and maintenance of content and applications. Testing is the process of ensuring the quality, interoperability, usability and performance of clients’ software, hardware, Web sites and content. Testing also includes product certification and competitive analysis. Lionbridge offers its testing services under the VeriTest brand.

 

Lionbridge provides a suite of globalization and testing outsourcing services to businesses, particularly in the technology, consumer, retail, industrial, financial services, manufacturing, life sciences and publishing industries. Lionbridge’s solutions include content development; product and content globalization; software and hardware testing, product certification and competitive analysis; and application development and maintenance.

 

As of September 30, 2004, there are no material changes in Lionbridge’s critical accounting policies and estimates as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, Lionbridge’s income from operations was $6.1 million, with net income of $5.9 million. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company’s income from operations was $7.5 million, with net income of $2.5 million. Prior to 2002, the Company experienced operating losses, as well as net losses, for each year of its operations and, as of September 30, 2004, had an accumulated deficit of $100.2 million.

 

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Revenue Recognition

 

Lionbridge recognizes revenue in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition”. Accordingly, we recognize revenue when: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services rendered; (3) the fee is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured. Determination of criteria (3) and (4) are based on management’s judgments regarding the fixed nature of the fee charged for services rendered and products delivered and the collectibility of those fees.

 

Lionbridge’s revenue is derived from project-by-project fees and, to a lesser extent, long-term service agreements. Projects are generally billed on a time and expense basis. Amounts billed in excess of revenue are recorded as deferred revenue. Revenue is generated from the provision of services to its customers for content development; product and content globalization; software and hardware testing; product certification; and application development and maintenance.

 

Content development, software and hardware testing, and application development and maintenance projects are time and expense priced contacts, and revenue is recognized using a time and expense basis, primarily on labor costs incurred to date.

 

Product and content globalization and product certification projects are fixed price contracts and revenue is recognized as services are delivered using a percentage-of-completion assessment based primarily on labor costs incurred to date as a percentage of management’s estimate of total costs of individual projects.

 

The delivery of Lionbridge’s product and content globalization involves, and is dependent on, the translation of content by subcontractors and in-house employees. As the time to translate each word of content within a project is relatively uniform, labor input is truly reflective of the delivery of the contracted service and an appropriate metric for the measurement of progress in delivering such services.

 

The use of a percentage-of-completion assessment of service delivery requires significant judgment relative to estimating total contract costs, including assumptions relative to the length of time to complete the project, the nature and complexity of the work to be performed, anticipated increases in employee wages and prices for subcontractor services, and the availability of subcontractor services. When adjustments in estimated project costs are identified, anticipated losses, if any, are recognized in the period in which they are determined.

 

Lionbridge’s product and content globalization agreements with its customers may provide the customer with a fixed and limited time period following delivery during which Lionbridge will attempt to address any non-conformity to previously agreed upon objective specifications relating to the work, either in the form of a limited acceptance period or a post-delivery warranty period. Management believes recognition of revenue at the time the services are delivered is appropriate, because its obligations under such provisions are limited in time, limited in scope, and historically have not involved significant costs. In the future, if the post delivery acceptance or warranty provisions become more complex or include subjective acceptance criteria, Lionbridge may have to revise its revenue recognition policy appropriately, which could affect the timing of revenue recognition.

 

Merger, Restructuring and Other Charges

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, Lionbridge recorded restructuring and other charges of $1.9 million primarily related to the acquisition and integration of Mentorix. The $1.9 million of restructuring and other charges included $705,000 for anticipated losses recorded on vacated facilities, $146,000 for the impairment of long-lived assets, and $1.0 million for workforce reductions in the U.S., Brazil, France, Ireland, Germany, the Netherlands and China, consisting of fifty-nine technical, twelve administrative, and four sales staff. Of the $1.9 million of restructuring and other charges recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, $1.1 million relates to the Company’s Globalization reporting segment, $511,000 to the Testing segment and $233,000 to Corporate and Other. As of June 30, 2004, Lionbridge had completed its restructuring plan, initiated in the third quarter of 2003, in conjunction with the acquisition and integration of Mentorix. Since inception of this restructuring plan, Lionbridge has recorded $2.8 million in related restructuring and other charges.

 

Non-Cash Charges

 

Stock-Based Compensation. Lionbridge recorded deferred compensation of $3.8 million in 1999, representing the difference between the exercise price of stock options granted and the fair market value for accounting purposes of the underlying common stock at the date of the grant. As of September 30, 2004, the deferred compensation balance, adjusted for forfeitures, has been fully amortized. Of the total deferred compensation amount, $2.7 million had been amortized and $1.1 million had been reversed due to cancellation of the underlying options. The amortization of this deferred compensation was recorded as an operating expense and totaled $106,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003.

 

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In January 2002, Lionbridge recorded deferred compensation of $537,000, representing the fair market value of 298,500 shares of restricted common stock issued to certain employees at that time. The deferred compensation has been amortized over the two-year period during which the restrictions on the common stock lapsed. The amortization of this deferred compensation was recorded as an operating expense and totaled $60,000 and $180,000, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003.

 

In September 2003, Lionbridge recorded deferred compensation of $513,000, representing the fair market value of 66,000 shares of restricted common stock issued to certain employees at that time. Restrictions on disposition lapse over four years from the date of grant on each anniversary date. The deferred compensation is being amortized over the four-year period during which the restrictions on the common stock lapse. The amortization of this deferred compensation is recorded as an operating expense and totaled $32,000 and $96,000, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 and $9,000 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003.

 

In October 2003, Lionbridge recorded deferred compensation of $812,000, representing the fair market value of 90,000 shares of restricted common stock issued to certain employees at that time. Restrictions on disposition lapse over four years from the date of grant on each anniversary date. The deferred compensation is being amortized over the four-year period during which the restrictions on the common stock lapse. During the quarter ended June 30, 2004, unamortized deferred compensation of $423,000, representing the fair market value of 37,500 shares of restricted common stock issued to an employee at that time, was reversed upon the separation of the employee. The amortization of this deferred compensation is recorded as an operating expense and totaled $23,000 and $77,000, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004, net of a reversal of $56,000 of amortization previously recorded in relation to the 37,500 shares of restricted common stock terminated during the quarter ended June 30, 2004.

 

In February 2004, Lionbridge recorded deferred compensation of $510,000, representing the fair market value of 69,761 shares of restricted common stock issued to certain employees at that time. Restrictions on disposition lapse over eighteen months from the date of grant on each nine month anniversary date. The deferred compensation is being amortized over the eighteen month period during which the restrictions on the common stock lapse. The amortization of this deferred compensation is recorded as an operating expense and totaled $86,000 and $206,000, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004.

 

In March 2004, Lionbridge recorded deferred compensation of $28,000, representing the fair market value of 3,000 shares of restricted common stock issued to an employee at that time. Restrictions on disposition lapse over two years from the date of grant on each anniversary date. The deferred compensation is being amortized over the two-year period during which the restrictions on the common stock lapse. The amortization of this deferred compensation is recorded as an operating expense and totaled $3,000 and $8,000, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004.

 

On August 19, 2004, Lionbridge recorded deferred compensation of $1.4 million, representing the fair market value of 171,887 shares of restricted common stock units issued to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Restrictions on disposition lapse over five years from the date of grant on each anniversary date. The deferred compensation is being amortized over the five-year period during which the restrictions on the common stock lapse. The amortization of this deferred compensation is recorded as an operating expense and totaled $32,000 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004.

 

Lionbridge currently expects to amortize the following remaining amounts of deferred compensation existing as of September 30, 2004 in the fiscal periods as follows:

 

December 31, 2004

     213,000

December 31, 2005

     722,000

December 31, 2006

     492,000

December 31, 2007

     433,000

December 31, 2008

     271,000

December 31, 2009

     171,000
    

     $ 2,302,000
    

 

Accretion of Discount on Debt. Interest expense for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 includes $51,000 and $356,000, respectively, for the accretion of a $3.0 million discount on subordinated debt with a principal amount of $8.0 million. The $3.0 million discount on the note was accreted as interest expense on a straight-line basis over the period from November 1, 2001 to July 31, 2003. In August 2003, the Company repaid the principal balance of $8.0 million outstanding on this note. Due to the early extinguishment of this debt, the unamortized balance of the $3.0 million discount of $1.9 million was recorded as interest expense at the time of repayment.

 

Accretion of Warrants Issued for Common Stock. In May 2002, Lionbridge issued two seven-year warrants, related to certain subordinated debt agreements for the purchase of up to 400,000 shares, in the aggregate, of common stock at an exercise price of

 

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$1.69 per share. One quarter of the shares issuable under the warrants were vested at the time of issuance and the remaining shares vested ratably each three-month period thereafter through the maturity date of the notes based upon the then-current principal amount outstanding. The warrants, valued at $551,000 in the aggregate, had been recorded as a deferred financing cost and were being amortized as interest expense over the remaining term of the notes, resulting in interest expense of $230,000 and $367,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. An incremental $207,000 was recognized as accelerated deferred financing costs in July 2003 upon early repayment of this debt.

 

In August 2002, Lionbridge issued two seven-year warrants related to certain subordinated debt agreements for the purchase of up to 50,612 shares, in the aggregate, of common stock at an exercise price of $1.69 per share. One quarter of the shares issuable under the warrants were vested at the time of issuance and the remaining shares vested ratably each three-month period thereafter through the maturity date of the notes based upon the then-current principal amount outstanding. The warrants, valued at $47,000 in the aggregate, had been recorded as a deferred financing cost and were being amortized as interest expense over the remaining term of the notes, resulting in interest expense of $3,000 and $27,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. In August 2003, the Company paid the balance outstanding on these notes.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated certain unaudited consolidated financial data as a percentage of total revenue.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


   

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Revenue

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Operating expenses:

                        

Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization included below)

   64.6     59.8     62.0     60.5  

Sales and marketing

   9.2     9.3     9.0     9.1  

General and administrative

   19.8     19.4     19.6     21.0  

Research and development

   0.2     0.4     0.2     0.5  

Depreciation and amortization

   1.7     2.0     1.9     2.3  

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

   —       0.3     0.1     0.3  

Merger, restructuring and other charges

   —       1.0     1.6     0.4  

Stock-based compensation

   0.5     0.2     0.4     0.3  
    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

   96.0     92.4     94.8     94.4  
    

 

 

 

Income from operations

   4.0     7.6     5.2     5.6  

Interest expense:

                        

Interest on outstanding debt

   —       0.7     —       1.8  

Accretion of discount on debt

   —       0.1     —       0.3  

Accelerated recognition of discount and deferred financing charges on early repayment of debt

   —       5.8     —       2.0  

Interest income

   0.3     —       0.2     —    

Other expense

   0.1     —       0.1     0.2  
    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   4.2     1.0     5.3     1.3  

Provision for income taxes

   0.4     0.6     0.4     —    
    

 

 

 

Net income

   3.8 %   0.4 %   4.9 %   1.3 %
    

 

 

 

 

Revenue. The following table shows Globalization and Testing revenues in dollars and as a percentage of total revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively:

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30,


   

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Globalization

   $ 29,169,000    78 %   $ 26,238,000    71 %   $ 90,721,000    77 %   $ 74,563,000    71 %

Testing

     8,461,000    22 %     10,463,000    29 %     27,736,000    23 %     30,259,000    29 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total revenue

   $ 37,630,000    100 %   $ 36,701,000    100 %   $ 118,457,000    100 %   $ 104,822,000    100 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Revenue for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 was $37.6 million, an increase of $929,000, or 2.5%, from $36.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. The increase was due to $2.9 million of revenue growth in Globalization, partially offset by a decrease of $2.0 million in Testing revenue as compared to the corresponding period of 2003. The $2.9 million, or 11.2%, increase in

 

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Globalization revenue from $26.2 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2003 to $29.2 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2004 was due to approximately $2.5 million of revenue attributable to Lionbridge’s acquisition of Mentorix in September 2003 and the remainder due to revenue growth from new customer engagements. The decrease of $2.0 million, or 19.1%, in Testing revenue from $10.5 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2003 to $8.5 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2004 was primarily due to a general slow down in market demand for technology applications products and certification testing, and corresponding customer delays and cancellations of testing engagements. Testing revenues, and to a lesser extent Globalization revenues, were also negatively impacted by project delays, and by a decline in the number and scope of short term, project-based engagements from the Company’s technology clients that occurred principally in the latter part of the quarter ended September 30, 2004.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, revenue was $118.5 million, an increase of $13.6 million, or 13.0%, as compared to $104.8 million for the same period of the prior year. Globalization revenue increased $16.2 million, or 21.7%, to $90.7 million from $74.6 million. This increase was primarily due to approximately $9.8 million of Globalization revenue attributable to Lionbridge’s acquisition of Mentorix with the remainder attributable to organic revenue growth. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in Testing revenue of $2.5 million, or 8.3%, to $27.7 million from $30.3 million in the comparable period of 2003 for reasons noted above.

 

Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue consists primarily of expenses incurred for translation services provided by third parties as well as salaries and associated employee benefits for personnel related to client projects. The following table shows Globalization and Testing cost of revenues, the percentage variance from the prior year three and nine month periods and as a percentage of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2004


    % Change
Q3 03
to Q3 04


    Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2003


    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2004


    % Change
Nine Months
03 to Nine
Months 04


    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2003


 

Globalization:

                                            

Cost of revenue

   $ 18,960,000     11.7 %   $ 16,979,000     $ 57,140,000     17.5 %   $ 48,611,000  

Percentage of revenue

     65.0 %           64.7 %     63.0 %           65.2 %

Testing:

                                            

Cost of revenue

     5,332,000     7.7 %     4,952,000       16,282,000     10.0 %     14,796,000  

Percentage of revenue

     63.0 %           47.3 %     58.7 %           48.9 %
    


       


 


       


Total cost of revenue

   $ 24,292,000           $ 21,931,000     $ 73,422,000           $ 63,407,000  
    


       


 


       


Percentage of revenue

     64.6 %           59.8 %     62.0 %           60.5 %

 

For the quarter ended September 30, 2004, as a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue increased to 64.6% as compared to 59.8% for the corresponding quarter of the prior year. Globalization cost of revenue increased slightly to 65.0% as compared to 64.7% for the corresponding period of the prior year. Testing cost of revenue increased to 63.0% for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 as compared to 47.3% for the corresponding quarter of the prior year. The increase was primarily the result of the unfavorable impact of under-utilized capacity in the VeriTest testing laboratories due to lower than anticipated Testing revenue during the quarter, and certain costs incurred in the establishment of a testing consulting practice and the integration of the Storage Solutions Lab.

 

For the quarter ended September 30, 2004, cost of revenue increased $2.4 million to $24.3 million as compared to $21.9 million for the corresponding period of the prior year. This increase was primarily due to the incremental expense required to support the growth in related revenue, approximately $1.0 million of additional costs related to the acquisition of Mentorix and $735,000 of costs incurred in the establishment of a testing consulting practice and the integration of the Storage Solutions Lab. These increases were partially offset by the favorable impact of cost savings resulting from restructuring activities initiated in 2003.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, as a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue increased to 62.0% as compared to 60.5% for the corresponding period of the prior year. Globalization cost of revenue decreased to 63.0% as compared to 65.2% for the corresponding period of the prior year, primarily due to the benefit of lower labor costs in India and restructuring activities primarily in Europe. These decreases were partially offset by increased outsourcing costs resulting from variations in mix of localization services provided as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year. Testing cost of revenue increased to 58.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to 48.9% for the corresponding period of the prior year. The increase was primarily the result of the unfavorable impact of under-utilized capacity caused by lower than anticipated Testing revenue during the period and certain costs incurred in the establishment of a testing consulting practice and the integration of the Storage Solutions Lab.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, cost of revenue was $73.4 million, an increase of $10.0 million, or 15.8%, as compared to $63.4 million for the same period of 2003. Of this $10.0 million increase, approximately $4.0 million represents incremental costs related to the acquisition of Mentorix and $1.5 million is attributable to certain costs incurred in the establishment of a testing consulting practice and the integration of the Storage Solutions Lab. The remainder of the increase relates primarily to incremental expense required to support the growth in related revenue. Globalization cost of revenue increased $8.5 million to $57.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $48.6 million in the comparable period of 2003. Approximately $4.0

 

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million of the increase represents incremental costs related to the acquisition of Mentorix. The remainder relates primarily to increased labor and outsourcing costs required to support the growth in related revenue. Testing cost of revenue increased $1.5 million to $16.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, from $14.8 million in the comparable period of 2003. This increase is primarily attributable to certain costs incurred in the establishment of a testing consulting practice and the integration of the Storage Solutions Lab.

 

Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions and associated employee benefits, travel expenses of sales and marketing personnel, promotional expenses and the costs of programs aimed at increasing revenue, such as advertising, trade shows, public relations and other market development programs. The following table shows sales and marketing expenses in dollars, the dollar variance as compared to the prior year and as a percentage of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,

    Nine Months Ended September 30,

 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Total sales and marketing expenses

   $ 3,443,000     $ 3,411,000     $ 10,700,000     $ 9,500,000  

Increase from prior year

     32,000               1,200,000          

Percentage of revenue

     9.2 %     9.3 %     9.0 %     9.1 %

 

Sales and marketing expenses of $3.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 increased $32,000 from the corresponding quarter of 2003. The increase was primarily the result of higher employee-related expenses and travel costs in the sales organization to support of the 2.5% increase in revenue.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, sales and marketing expenses increased 12.6% to $10.7 million from $9.5 million in the comparable period of 2003. The increase was primarily the result of increased employee-related expenses and travel costs incurred in support of the 13.0% increase in revenue during the period. As a percentage of revenue, sales and marketing expenses decreased slightly to 9.2% in the third quarter of 2004 from 9.3% in the corresponding period in 2003, and decreased slightly to 9.0% during the first nine months of 2004, from 9.1% during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, primarily as a result of the increased revenue levels from period to period.

 

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist of salaries of the management, purchasing, process and technology, finance and administrative groups, and associated employee benefits and travel; facilities costs; information systems costs; professional fees; business reconfiguration costs and all other site and corporate costs. The following table shows general and administrative expenses in dollars, the dollar variance as compared to the prior year and as a percentage of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,

    Nine Months Ended September 30,

 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Total general and administrative expenses

   $ 7,466,000     $ 7,112,000     $ 23,276,000     $ 21,978,000  

Increase from prior year

     354,000               1,298,000          

Percentage of revenue

     19.8 %     19.4 %     19.6 %     21.0 %

 

General and administrative expenses increased $354,000 or 5.0%, to $7.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $7.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. This increase is primarily due to $486,000 of incremental costs related to the addition of Mentorix and approximately $120,000 of fees incurred in relation to compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, partially offset by lower compensation expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, general and administrative expenses increased $1.3 million to $23.3 million from $22.0 million during the corresponding period of 2003. The increase is primarily due to $1.6 million of incremental costs related to the addition of Mentorix and approximately $180,000 of fees incurred in relation to compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, partially reduced by lower consulting fees and insurance costs for the nine-months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year, and by the impact of approximately $534,000 of business reconfiguration expenses associated with the resizing of the Paris, France operations recorded during the second quarter of 2003. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses increased to 19.8% in the quarter ended September 30, 2004, as compared to 19.4% for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, and decreased to 19.6% from 21.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, due primarily to the items noted above as well as the impact of the increase in revenue from period to period.

 

Research and Development. Research and development expenses relate to LionStream, an array of configurable technologies used in the globalization process, and include salaries and associated employee benefits and third-party contractor expenses. Research and development expense decreased 46.3% to $79,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $147,000 for the

 

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quarter ended September 30, 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, research and development expenses decreased 48.2% to $258,000 from $498,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The Company has been deploying LionStream for customers during the past two years, resulting in certain project personnel being redeployed to custom implementations of the technology for customers, and their cost being charged to cost of revenue, resulting in decreased research and development headcount-related expenses for the quarter and the nine months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the corresponding periods of the prior year.

 

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization consist of the expense related to property and equipment that is being depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method. The following table shows depreciation and amortization expense in dollars, the dollar variance as compared to the prior year and as a percentage of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,

    Nine Months Ended September 30,

 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Total depreciation and amortization expense

   $ 650,000     $ 747,000     $ 2,290,000     $ 2,422,000  

Decrease from prior year

     97,000               132,000          

Percentage of revenue

     1.7 %     2.0 %     1.9 %     2.3 %

 

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased 13.0% to $650,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $747,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, depreciation and amortization expense decreased 5.5% to $2.3 million from $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The culmination of depreciable lives of certain assets acquired in prior years resulted in decreased depreciation and amortization expense for the quarter and the nine months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the corresponding periods of the prior year.

 

Interest Expense. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, Lionbridge had no outstanding debt, and as a result, no interest expense. In 2003, interest expense represented interest paid or payable on debt, the amortization of deferred financing costs and the accretion of discounts on subordinated notes. Interest on outstanding debt and the accretion of discount on debt were $281,000 and $51,000, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and $1.9 million and $356,000, respectively for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. During the third quarter of 2003, the Company used a portion of the net proceeds from its follow-on public offering of common stock to repay all amounts due under its senior subordinated notes, subordinated promissory notes, and line of credit facility. The early repayment of debt accelerated recognition of $2.1 million in discount and deferred financing charges during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The following table shows cash and cash equivalents and working capital at September 30, 2004 and at December 31, 2003:

 

     September 30, 2004

   December 31, 2003

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 38,829,000    $ 29,496,000

Working capital

     47,452,000      38,838,000

 

Lionbridge’s working capital increased $8.6 million to $47.5 million at September 30, 2004 as compared to $38.8 million at December 31, 2003. The increase was primarily due to the growth and profitability of the business during the nine months ended September 30, 2004. As of September 30, 2004, cash and cash equivalents totaled $38.8 million, an increase of $9.3 million from $29.5 million at December 31, 2003; accounts receivable and work in process totaled $30.3 million, a decrease of $3.0 million compared to December 31, 2003; and other current assets decreased by $28,000 as compared to December 31, 2003. Current liabilities totaled $23.9 million, a decrease of $2.6 million from $26.4 million at December 31, 2003.

 

The following table shows the net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, net cash used in investing activities, and net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,

 
     2004

   2003

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 8,875,000    $ (2,375,000 )

Net cash used in investing activities

     612,000      22,685,000  

Net cash provided by financing activities

     1,106,000      41,820,000  

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $8.9 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2004, as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $2.4 million for the corresponding period of the prior year. The primary source of cash in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was the growth and profitability of the business, including net income of $5.9 million

 

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(reflecting $3.1 million in depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses), and a $5.1 million reduction in accounts receivable and certain other operating assets, partially offset by other changes including a net $2.5 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses, a $1.9 million increase in work-in-process and a $743,000 decrease in deferred revenue. The primary uses of cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 included a $1.8 million increase in accounts receivable and a $4.1 million increase in work-in-process, largely the result of increased revenue during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003, partially offset by other changes, including a $1.1 million decrease in deferred revenue. This use of cash was reduced in part by $5.8 million in net adjustments for depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses, including $2.1 million of accelerated recognition of discount on debt and deferred financing charges on early retirement of debt.

 

Lionbridge has not experienced any significant trends in accounts receivable and work in process other than changes relative to the increase in revenue, as previously noted. Fluctuations in accounts receivable from period to period relative to changes in revenue are a result of timing of customer invoicing and receipt of payments from customers.

 

Net cash used in investing activities decreased $22.1 million to $612,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2004, from $22.7 million for the corresponding period of 2003. The primary investing activity for the nine month period ended September 30, 2004 was the purchase of equipment, partially offset by $48,000 in proceeds from the sale of property and equipment. The primary investing activity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003 was $21.9 million for the acquisition of Mentorix, net of cash acquired and to a lesser extent, purchases of equipment.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities decreased $40.7 million to $1.1 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004 as compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $41.8 million for the corresponding period of 2003. The primary financing source of funds in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004 was $1.3 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock under option and employee stock purchase plans. The primary use of funds from financing activities in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004 was the payment of $173,000 in capital lease obligations. The primary financing source of funds during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003, was the $70.4 million in net proceeds from the Company’s issuance of 12,340,000 common shares in a public offering. The primary use of funds from financing activities during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003, was the repayment of $31.7 million of debt during the third quarter of 2003.

 

As of September 30, 2004, Lionbridge had $15.0 million available for borrowing under its bank line of credit which represented the total available under the line. Lionbridge’s future financing requirements will depend upon a number of factors, including its operating performance and increases in operating expenses associated with growth in its business. Lionbridge anticipates that its present cash position and available financing should provide adequate cash to fund its currently anticipated cash needs for the next twelve months and foreseeable future.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

As of September 30, 2004, there are no material changes in Lionbridge’s contractual obligations as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company does not have any special purpose entities or off-balance sheet financing arrangements.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on Issue 03-6, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.” This issue involves the computation of earnings per share for companies that have multiple classes of common stock or have issued securities other than common stock that participate in dividends with common stock (participating securities). The EITF concluded that companies having participating securities are required to apply the two-class method to compute earnings per share. The two-class method is an earnings allocation method under which earnings per share is calculated for each class of common stock and participating security considering both dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings as if all such earnings had been distributed during the period. This issue is effective for fiscal periods beginning after March 31, 2004. Lionbridge does not have any participating securities, therefore EITF 03-6 has no effect on its earnings per share, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Lionbridge is exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. Lionbridge does not currently use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

 

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Interest Rate Risk. Lionbridge is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates solely with respect to its line of credit with a commercial bank. There was no outstanding balance at September 30, 2004 under this credit facility. Lionbridge is exposed to market risk through its investing activities. Lionbridge’s investment portfolio consists primarily of investments in high-grade, commercial bank money market accounts. A hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would not have a material impact on the carrying value of Lionbridge’s investments due to their immediately available liquidity or their short maturity.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk. The majority of Lionbridge’s contracts with clients are denominated in U.S. dollars. However, 43% and 49% of its costs and expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were denominated in foreign currencies. Thirty-one percent and 28% of its assets were recorded in foreign currencies as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. Twenty-seven percent and 30% of its liabilities were recorded in foreign currencies as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The principal foreign currencies applicable to Lionbridge’s business are the Euro, the Yen, and the Rupee. Lionbridge is exposed to foreign currency exchange risks as it relates to the volatility in the Euro, Yen and Rupee exchange rates. Lionbridge has not historically tried to reduce its exposure to exchange rate fluctuations by using formal hedging transactions. However, it may choose to do so in the future. Lionbridge may not be able to do this successfully. Accordingly, Lionbridge may experience economic loss and a negative impact on earnings and equity as a result of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. As of September 30, 2004, Lionbridge, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2004, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, including ensuring that such material information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Changes in internal controls. There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 2004.

 

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LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

Lionbridge is a party to a proposed settlement of purported securities class action litigation filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Lionbridge and approximately 300 other public companies relating to their initial public offerings. If approved by the Court, the proposed settlement would result in the dismissal of the securities class action claims filed against the Company and certain of its officers and directors in that court on or about July 24, 2001 (an amended complaint was filed on April 19, 2002), as well as the securities class action claims filed in that court against the other public companies participating in the proposed settlement. With respect to this proposed settlement in principle, since the filing of Lionbridge’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, formal settlement documents have been executed by the parties and filed with the Court. The plaintiffs in the case against Lionbridge, along with the plaintiffs in the other related cases against the other issuer defendants who have agreed to the proposed settlement, have requested preliminary approval by the Court of the settlement, including the form of notice of the proposed settlement that will be sent to members of the proposed classes in each settling case. Certain underwriters who were named as defendants in the settling cases, and who are not parties to the proposed settlement, have filed an opposition to preliminary approval of the settlement of these cases. In mid-September 2004, the Court requested additional information concerning the adequacy of the settlement amount and how plaintiffs intend to allocate any consideration paid under the settlement among the more than 300 separate class actions that are included in the settlement, and counsel for the plaintiffs and for the issuer defendants are in the process of providing to the Court the information that it has requested. Consummation of the proposed settlement remains conditioned on, among other things, both preliminary and final Court approval of the proposed settlement. If the Court preliminarily approves the proposed settlement, it will direct that notice of the terms of the proposed settlement be published in the newspaper and mailed to all proposed class members and schedule a fairness hearing, at which objections to the proposed settlement will be heard. Thereafter, the Court will determine whether to grant final approval to the proposed settlement.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

(a) Exhibits.

 

10.1 *   Form of Restricted Stock Units Agreement.
31.1     Certification of Rory J. Cowan, the Company’s principal executive officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2     Certification of Stephen J. Lifshatz, the Company’s principal financial officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1     Certifications of Rory J. Cowan, the Company’s principal executive officer, and Stephen J. Lifshatz, the Company’s principal financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

* Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

 

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LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
By:  

/S/ STEPHEN J. LIFSHATZ


   

Stephen J. Lifshatz

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

 

Dated: November 5, 2004

 

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Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit
Number


 

Description


10.1*   Form of Restricted Stock Units Agreement.
31.1     Certification of Rory J. Cowan, the Company’s principal executive officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2     Certification of Stephen J. Lifshatz, the Company’s principal financial officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1     Certifications of Rory J. Cowan, the company’s principal executive officer, and Stephen J. Lifshatz, the company’s principal financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

* Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

 

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