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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Transition Period from                      to                     

 

Commission File Number 001-16707

 


 

Prudential Financial, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

New Jersey   22-3703799

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

751 Broad Street

Newark, New Jersey 07102

(973) 802-6000

(Address and Telephone Number of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x     No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

As of October 29, 2004, 511 million shares of the registrant’s Common Stock (par value $0.01) were outstanding. In addition, 2 million shares of the registrant’s Class B Stock, for which there is no established public trading market, were outstanding.

 



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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page
Number


PART I    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    

Item 1.    Financial Statements:

    

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003

   3

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

   4

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2004

   5

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

   6

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

   7

Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Financial Information:

    

Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Statements of Financial Position as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003

   29

Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Statements of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

   30

Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

   31

Notes to Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Financial Information

   32

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   34

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   98

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

   98

PART II     OTHER INFORMATION

    

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

   100

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   101

Item 6. Exhibits

   102
SIGNATURES    103

 

Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, “Prudential Financial” and the “Registrant” refer to Prudential Financial, Inc., the ultimate holding company for all of our companies. “Prudential Insurance” refers to The Prudential Insurance Company of America, before and after its demutualization on December 18, 2001 (the “date of demutualization”). “Prudential,” the “Company,” “we” and “our” refer to our consolidated operations before and after demutualization.


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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain of the statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including but not limited to those in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “includes,” “plans,” “assumes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends” or variations of such words are generally part of forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects upon Prudential Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting Prudential Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries will be those anticipated by management. These forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and there are certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ, possibly materially, from expectations or estimates reflected in such forward-looking statements, including without limitation: general economic, market and political conditions, including the performance of financial markets, interest rate fluctuations and the economic environment; various domestic or international military or terrorist activities or conflicts; volatility in the securities markets; reestimates of our reserves for future policy benefits and claims; changes in our assumptions related to deferred policy acquisition costs; our exposure to contingent liabilities; catastrophe losses; investment losses and defaults; changes in our claims-paying or credit ratings; competition in our product lines and for personnel; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and foreign securities markets; risks to our international operations; the impact of changing regulation or accounting practices; Prudential Financial, Inc.’s primary reliance, as a holding company, on dividends from its subsidiaries to meet debt payment obligations and the applicable regulatory restrictions on the ability of the subsidiaries to pay such dividends; adverse litigation results; and changes in tax law. Prudential Financial, Inc. is under no obligation to update any particular forward-looking statement included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

 

PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (in millions, except share amounts)

 

     September 30,
2004


    December 31,
2003


 

ASSETS

                

Fixed maturities:

                

Available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2004—$135,888; 2003—$121,193)

   $ 143,456     $ 128,943  

Held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value: 2004—$2,633; 2003—$3,084)

     2,607       3,068  

Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities, at fair value

     12,695       88  

Other trading account assets, at fair value

     3,222       3,214  

Equity securities, available for sale, at fair value (cost: 2004—$3,271; 2003—$2,799)

     3,802       3,401  

Commercial loans

     23,469       19,469  

Policy loans

     8,063       8,152  

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

     190       1,464  

Other long-term investments

     5,585       5,609  

Short-term investments

     4,653       7,633  
    


 


Total investments

     207,742       181,041  

Cash and cash equivalents

     6,302       7,949  

Accrued investment income

     2,106       1,797  

Broker-dealer related receivables

     1,252       1,098  

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     8,108       7,826  

Other assets

     50,809       14,883  

Separate account assets

     105,621       106,680  
    


 


TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 381,940     $ 321,274  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

LIABILITIES

                

Future policy benefits

   $ 96,810     $ 94,845  

Policyholders’ account balances

     69,060       49,691  

Unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses

     1,775       1,687  

Policyholders’ dividends

     4,764       4,688  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     10,627       9,654  

Cash collateral for loaned securities

     5,613       5,786  

Income taxes payable

     2,602       2,282  

Broker-dealer related payables

     2,408       2,364  

Securities sold but not yet purchased

     503       1,598  

Short-term debt

     6,612       4,739  

Long-term debt

     7,458       5,610  

Other liabilities

     46,441       10,358  

Separate account liabilities

     105,621       106,680  
    


 


Total liabilities

     360,294       299,982  
    


 


COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (See Note 10)

                

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Preferred Stock ($.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued)

     —         —    

Common Stock ($.01 par value; 1,500,000,000 shares authorized; 584,608,838 and 584,590,320 shares issued as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively)

     6       6  

Class B Stock ($.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 2,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003)

     —         —    

Additional paid-in capital

     19,632       19,560  

Common Stock held in treasury, at cost (71,048,666 and 49,736,520 shares as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively)

     (2,634 )     (1,632 )

Deferred compensation

     (98 )     (48 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     2,112       2,446  

Retained earnings

     2,628       960  
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     21,646       21,292  
    


 


TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 381,940     $ 321,274  
    


 


 

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (in millions, except per share amounts)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


   

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


 
         2004    

        2003    

        2004    

        2003    

 

REVENUES

                                

Premiums

   $ 3,030     $ 3,261     $ 9,327     $ 9,994  

Policy charges and fee income

     577       509       1,700       1,448  

Net investment income

     2,320       2,138       6,689       6,534  

Realized investment gains (losses), net

     306       82       693       137  

Commissions and other income

     1,094       703       2,551       2,669  
    


 


 


 


Total revenues

     7,327       6,693       20,960       20,782  
    


 


 


 


BENEFITS AND EXPENSES

                                

Policyholders’ benefits

     3,110       3,256       9,622       10,049  

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances

     693       459       1,616       1,366  

Dividends to policyholders

     639       637       1,931       1,943  

General and administrative expenses

     1,829       1,748       5,356       5,846  

Loss on disposition of property and casualty insurance operations

     —         34       —         489  
    


 


 


 


Total benefits and expenses

     6,271       6,134       18,525       19,693  
    


 


 


 


INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES, EXTRAORDINARY GAIN ON ACQUISITION AND CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE

     1,056       559       2,435       1,089  
    


 


 


 


Income tax expense

     326       237       691       377  
    


 


 


 


INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY GAIN ON ACQUISITION AND CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE

     730       322       1,744       712  
    


 


 


 


Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     (3 )     (25 )     (8 )     (23 )

Extraordinary gain on acquisition, net of taxes

     1       —         21       —    

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes

     —         —         (79 )     —    
    


 


 


 


NET INCOME

   $ 728     $ 297     $ 1,678     $ 689  
    


 


 


 


EARNINGS PER SHARE (See Note 7)

                                

Financial Services Businesses

                                

Basic:

                                

Income from continuing operations before extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change per share of Common Stock

   $ 1.12     $ 0.48     $ 2.85     $ 1.11  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     (0.01 )     (0.04 )     (0.01 )     (0.04 )

Extraordinary gain on acquisition, net of taxes

     —         —         0.04       —    

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes

     —         —         (0.15 )     —    
    


 


 


 


Net income per share of Common Stock

   $ 1.11     $ 0.44     $ 2.73     $ 1.07  
    


 


 


 


Diluted:

                                

Income from continuing operations before extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change per share of Common Stock

   $ 1.09     $ 0.48     $ 2.79     $ 1.11  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     (0.01 )     (0.04 )     (0.01 )     (0.04 )

Extraordinary gain on acquisition, net of taxes

     —         —         0.04       —    

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes

     —         —         (0.15 )     —    
    


 


 


 


Net income per share of Common Stock

   $ 1.08     $ 0.44     $ 2.67     $ 1.07  
    


 


 


 


Closed Block Business

                                

Net income per share of Class B Stock

   $ 79.00     $ 29.00     $ 128.50     $ 50.00  
    


 


 


 


 

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 (in millions)

 

    Common Stock

  Class B
Stock


  Additional
Paid-in
Capital


  Retained
Earnings


    Common
Stock
Held In
Treasury


    Deferred
Compensation


    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income


    Total
Stockholders’
Equity


 
    Shares

    Amount

             

Balance, December 31, 2003

  534.9     $ 6   $ —     $ 19,560   $ 960     $ (1,632 )   $ (48 )   $ 2,446     $ 21,292  

Common Stock acquired

  (24.8 )     —       —       —       —         (1,122 )     —         —         (1,122 )

Stock-based compensation programs

  3.5       —       —       72     (10 )     120       (50 )     —         132  

Comprehensive income (loss):

                                                               

Net income

  —         —       —       —       1,678       —         —         —         1,678  

Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes

  —         —       —       —       —         —         —         (334 )     (334 )
                                                           


Total comprehensive income

  —         —       —       —       —         —         —         —         1,344  
   

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


Balance, September 30, 2004

  513.6     $ 6   $ —     $ 19,632   $ 2,628     $ (2,634 )   $ (98 )   $ 2,112     $ 21,646  
   

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (in millions)

 

     2004

    2003

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                

Net income

   $ 1,678     $ 689  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Realized investment (gains) losses, net

     (693 )     (137 )

Policy charges and fee income

     (493 )     (147 )

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances

     1,616       1,366  

Depreciation and amortization, including premiums and discounts

     479       489  

Net loss on business dispositions

     —         494  

Change in:

                

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     (407 )     (377 )

Future policy benefits and other insurance liabilities

     1,447       1,247  

Trading account assets

     295       (1,104 )

Income taxes payable

     303       96  

Broker-dealer related receivables/payables

     4       193  

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

     1,274       103  

Cash collateral for borrowed securities

     —         (116 )

Cash collateral for loaned securities

     (166 )     (511 )

Securities sold but not yet purchased

     (1,095 )     (28 )

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     973       (1,194 )

Other, net

     (328 )     1,465  
    


 


Cash flows from operating activities

     4,887       2,528  
    


 


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                

Proceeds from the sale/maturity/prepayment of:

                

Fixed maturities, available for sale

     52,775       32,923  

Fixed maturities, held to maturity

     490       1,124  

Equity securities, available for sale

     1,626       697  

Commercial loans

     3,855       2,148  

Other long-term investments

     1,276       822  

Payments for the purchase of:

                

Fixed maturities, available for sale

     (64,300 )     (37,250 )

Fixed maturities, held to maturity

     (46 )     (1,437 )

Equity securities, available for sale

     (1,784 )     (739 )

Commercial loans

     (2,746 )     (1,795 )

Other long-term investments

     (496 )     (771 )

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

     (1,870 )     (946 )

Cash of operations contributed to Wachovia Securities, LLC

     —         (229 )

Proceeds from sale of subsidiary, net of cash disposed

     (71 )     133  

Short-term investments

     2,998       (2,259 )
    


 


Cash flows used in investing activities

     (8,293 )     (7,579 )
    


 


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                

Policyholders’ account deposits

     10,059       7,213  

Policyholders’ account withdrawals

     (10,236 )     (7,084 )

Cash dividends paid on Common Stock

     (45 )     (43 )

Net increase in short-term debt

     1,957       3,852  

Treasury stock acquired

     (1,117 )     (750 )

Treasury stock reissued for exercise of stock options

     72       37  

Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt

     1,961       1,495  

Repayments of long-term debt

     (611 )     (832 )

Cash payments to eligible policyholders

     (281 )     (93 )
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities

     1,759       3,795  
    


 


NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (1,647 )     (1,256 )

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

     7,949       9,898  
    


 


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

   $ 6,302     $ 8,642  
    


 


 

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1. BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Prudential Financial, Inc. (“Prudential Financial”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Prudential” or the “Company”) provide a wide range of insurance, investment management, and other financial products and services to both retail and institutional customers throughout the United States and in many other countries. Principal products and services provided include life insurance, annuities, mutual funds, pension and retirement related investments and administration, and asset management. In addition, the Company provides securities brokerage services indirectly through a minority ownership in a joint venture. The Company has organized its principal operations into the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business. The Financial Services Businesses operate through three operating divisions: Insurance, Investment, and International Insurance and Investments. Businesses that are not sufficiently material to warrant separate disclosure and businesses to be divested are included in Corporate and Other operations within the Financial Services Businesses. The Closed Block Business, which includes the Closed Block (see Note 5), is managed separately from the Financial Services Businesses. The Closed Block Business was established on the date of demutualization and includes the Company’s in force participating insurance and annuity products and assets that are used for the payment of benefits and policyholder dividends on these products, as well as other assets and equity that support these products and related liabilities. In connection with the demutualization, the Company has ceased offering these participating products.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Prudential Financial, its majority-owned subsidiaries and those partnerships and joint ventures in which the Company has a majority financial interest, as well as variable interest entities in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary, except in those instances where the Company cannot exercise control because the minority owners have substantive participating rights in the operating and capital decisions of the entity. The Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) on a basis consistent with reporting interim financial information in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, in particular deferred policy acquisition costs, value of business acquired, investments, future policy benefits, disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

 

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2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities

 

Investments for which fair value changes result in changes in experience-rated contractholder liabilities are classified as “Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities, at fair value.” All investment results, which include realized and unrealized investment gains and losses, as well as investment income, for these assets are reported in “Commissions and other income.” Investment results on these assets will ultimately inure to contractholders.

 

Reinsurance

 

The Company participates in reinsurance in order to provide additional capacity for future growth and limit the maximum net loss potential arising from large risks. In addition, as discussed in Note 4, the Company entered into reinsurance agreements with wholly owned subsidiaries of CIGNA Corporation (collectively “CIGNA”) as part of the acquisition of CIGNA’s retirement business. As of September 30, 2004, the statement of financial position includes a reinsurance receivable of $34.8 billion reflected in “Other assets” and a reinsurance payable of $34.5 billion reflected in “Other liabilities” that principally relate to the reinsurance agreements entered into with CIGNA.

 

Adoption of FIN No. 46(R)

 

In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” which revised the original FIN No. 46 guidance issued in January 2003. FIN No. 46(R) addresses whether certain types of entities, referred to as variable interest entities (“VIEs”), should be consolidated in a company’s financial statements. A VIE is an entity that either (1) has equity investors that lack certain essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest (including the ability to control the entity, the obligation to absorb the entity’s expected losses and the right to receive the entity’s expected residual returns) or (2) lacks sufficient equity to finance its own activities without financial support provided by other entities, which in turn would be expected to absorb at least some of the expected losses of the VIE. An entity should consolidate a VIE if, as the primary beneficiary, it stands to absorb a majority of the VIE’s expected losses or to receive a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns. On December 31, 2003, the Company adopted FIN No. 46(R) for all special purpose entities (“SPEs”) and for relationships with all VIEs that began on or after February 1, 2003. On March 31, 2004, the Company implemented FIN No. 46(R) for relationships with potential VIEs that are not SPEs. The transition to FIN No. 46(R) did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations. See Note 4 for further information on the application of FIN No. 46(R) with respect to the acquisition of Hyundai Investment and Securities Co., Ltd.

 

Adoption of SOP 03-1

 

In July 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee (“AcSEC”) of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) issued Statement of Position (“SOP”) 03-1, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts.” AcSEC issued this SOP to address the need for interpretive guidance to be developed in three areas: separate account presentation and valuation; the classification and valuation of certain long-duration contract liabilities; and the accounting recognition given sales inducements (bonus interest, bonus credits and persistency bonuses).

 

The Company adopted SOP 03-1 effective January 1, 2004. One element of this guidance addressed the accounting for liabilities related to insurance products that provide contractholders with a return based on a contractually referenced pool of investments. Effective with the adoption of SOP 03-1, the contractholder liabilities associated with these products are required to be adjusted for changes in the fair value of the related pool of investments. These products pass the economics related to the referenced pool of investments to the contractholder.

 

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The effect of adopting SOP 03-1 was a charge of $79 million, net of $44 million of taxes, reported as a “Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes” in the results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. This charge reflects the net impact of converting a large group annuity contract and certain individual market value adjusted annuity contracts from separate account accounting treatment to general account accounting treatment and the effect of establishing reserves for guaranteed minimum death benefit provisions of the Company’s variable annuity and variable life contracts. The Company also recognized a cumulative effect of accounting change related to unrealized investment gains within “Other comprehensive income, net of taxes” of $73 million, net of $42 million of taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Upon adoption of SOP 03-1, $3.3 billion in “Separate account assets” were reclassified resulting in a $2.8 billion increase in “Fixed maturities, available for sale” and a $0.6 billion increase in “Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities,” as well as changes in other non-separate account assets. Similarly, upon adoption, $3.3 billion in “Separate account liabilities” were reclassified resulting in increases in “Policyholders’ account balances” and “Future policy benefits,” as well as changes in other non-separate account liabilities.

 

In June 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) 97-1, “Situations in Which Paragraphs 17(b) and 20 of FASB Statement No. 97, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized Gains and Losses from the Sale of Investments, Permit or Require Accrual of an Unearned Revenue Liability.” FSP 97-1 clarifies the accounting for unearned revenue liabilities of certain universal-life type contracts under SOP 03-1. The Company’s adoption of FSP 97-1 on July 1, 2004 did not change the accounting for unearned revenue liabilities and, therefore, had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations. In September 2004, the AICPA SOP 03-1 Implementation Task Force issued a Technical Practice Aid (“TPA”) to clarify certain aspects of SOP 03-1. The implementation of this TPA during the third quarter of 2004 had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

EITF 03-1

 

In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) of the FASB reached a final consensus on Issue 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments.” This Issue establishes impairment models for determining whether to record impairment losses associated with investments in certain equity and debt securities. It also requires income to be accrued on a level-yield basis following an impairment of debt securities, where reasonable estimates of the timing and amount of future cash flows can be made. The Company’s policy is generally to record income only as cash is received following an impairment of a debt security. In September 2004, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-1-1, which defers the effective date of a substantial portion of EITF 03-1, from the third quarter of 2004 as originally required by the EITF, until such time as FASB issues further implementation guidance, which is expected in the fourth quarter of 2004. The Company will continue to monitor developments concerning this Issue and is currently unable to estimate the potential effects of implementing EITF 03-1 on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

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Table of Contents

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Effective January 1, 2003, the Company changed its accounting for employee stock options to adopt the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended, prospectively for all new awards granted to employees on or after January 1, 2003. Prior to this date, the Company accounted for employee stock options using the intrinsic value method of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. Under this method, the Company did not recognize any stock-based compensation expense for employee stock options because all options granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying Common Stock on the date of grant. Generally, awards under the Company’s stock option plan vest ratably over three years. The expense related to employee stock options included in the determination of net income for 2004 and 2003 is less than that which would have been recognized if the fair value method had been applied to all awards since the inception of the Company’s stock option plan. If the Company had accounted for all employee stock options under the fair value based accounting method of SFAS No. 123 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, net income and earnings per share would have been as follows:

 

    Three Months Ended
September 30, 2004


  Three Months Ended
September 30, 2003


    Financial
Services
Businesses


    Closed
Block
Business


 

Financial

Services

Businesses


    Closed
Block
Business


    (in millions, except per share amounts)

Net income, as reported

  $ 548     $ 180   $ 220     $ 77

Add: Total employee stock option compensation expense included in reported net income, net of taxes

    5       —       6       —  

Deduct: Total employee stock option compensation expense determined under the fair value based method for all awards, net of taxes

    (11 )     —       (15 )     —  
   


 

 


 

Pro forma net income

  $ 542     $ 180   $ 211     $ 77
   


 

 


 

Earnings per share:

                           

Basic—as reported

  $ 1.11     $ 79.00   $ 0.44     $ 29.00
   


 

 


 

Basic—pro forma

  $ 1.10     $ 79.00   $ 0.42     $ 29.00
   


 

 


 

Diluted—as reported

  $ 1.08     $ 79.00   $ 0.44     $ 29.00
   


 

 


 

Diluted—pro forma

  $ 1.07     $ 79.00   $ 0.42     $ 29.00
   


 

 


 

 

    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2004


  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2003


    Financial
Services
Businesses


    Closed
Block
Business


  Financial
Services
Businesses


    Closed
Block
Business


    (in millions, except per share amounts)

Net income, as reported

  $ 1,357     $ 321   $ 544     $ 145

Add: Total employee stock option compensation expense included in reported net income, net of taxes

    13       —       13       —  

Deduct: Total employee stock option compensation expense determined under the fair value based method for all awards, net of taxes

    (34 )     —       (43 )     —  
   


 

 


 

Pro forma net income

  $ 1,336     $ 321   $ 514     $ 145
   


 

 


 

Earnings per share:

                           

Basic—as reported

  $ 2.73     $ 128.50   $ 1.07     $ 50.00
   


 

 


 

Basic—pro forma

  $ 2.68     $ 128.50   $ 1.02     $ 50.00
   


 

 


 

Diluted—as reported

  $ 2.67     $ 128.50   $ 1.07     $ 50.00
   


 

 


 

Diluted—pro forma

  $ 2.63     $ 128.50   $ 1.02     $ 50.00
   


 

 


 

 

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The fair value of each option issued prior to January 1, 2003 was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. For options issued on or after January 1, 2003, the fair value of each option was estimated on the date of grant using a binomial option-pricing model.

 

3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

Results of operations of discontinued businesses, including charges upon disposition, are as follows:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
     (in millions)  

International securities operations

   $ —       $ (30 )   $ (19 )   $ (69 )

Consumer banking business

     (8 )     (8 )     (7 )     (4 )

Property and casualty operations

     —         (1 )     —         6  

Other

     —         (3 )     6       (7 )
    


 


 


 


Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes

     (8 )     (42 )     (20 )     (74 )

Income tax benefit

     (5 )     (17 )     (12 )     (51 )
    


 


 


 


Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   $ (3 )   $ (25 )   $ (8 )   $ (23 )
    


 


 


 


 

The Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position include total assets and total liabilities related to discontinued operations of $215 million and $162 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2004, and $1,511 million and $1,172 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2003.

 

4. ACQUISITIONS

 

Acquisition of CIGNA Corporation’s Retirement Business

 

On April 1, 2004, the Company purchased the retirement business of CIGNA for $2.124 billion, including $2.103 billion of cash consideration and $21 million of transaction costs. The acquisition of this business included the purchase by the Company of all the shares of CIGNA Life Insurance Company (“CIGNA Life”), which became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Prior to the acquisition, CIGNA Life entered into reinsurance arrangements with CIGNA to effect the transfer of the retirement business included in the transaction to CIGNA Life. Subsequent to the acquisition, the Company changed the name of CIGNA Life to Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company (“PRIAC”).

 

Reinsurance Arrangements

 

The reinsurance arrangements between PRIAC and CIGNA include coinsurance-with-assumption, modified-coinsurance-with-assumption, and modified-coinsurance-without-assumption.

 

The coinsurance-with-assumption arrangement applies to the acquired contracts for defined contribution and defined benefit pension plans. Prior to the acquisition, PRIAC assumed from CIGNA all of the insurance liabilities associated with these contracts, totaling $15.9 billion, and received from CIGNA the related investments. PRIAC has established a trust account for the benefit of CIGNA to secure its obligations to CIGNA under the coinsurance agreement. The Company is in the process of requesting the pension plans to agree to substitute PRIAC for CIGNA in their respective contracts, and expects this process to be substantially complete by the end of 2005. The revenues and benefits and expenses associated with these contracts are presented in the Company’s statement of operations in a manner consistent with the Company’s accounting policies.

 

The modified-coinsurance-with-assumption arrangements apply to the majority of separate account contracts, and the general account defined benefit guaranteed-cost contracts acquired. Under the modified

 

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Table of Contents

coinsurance arrangement associated with the separate account contracts, CIGNA retains the separate account and other assets as well as the related separate account and other liabilities until the agreed upon dates of asset transfer but, beginning on the date of acquisition, cedes all of the net profits or losses and related net cash flows associated with the contracts to PRIAC. At the date of acquisition, the statement of financial position for PRIAC includes a reinsurance receivable of $32.2 billion and reinsurance payable of $32.2 billion both established under these modified coinsurance arrangements and reflected in “Other assets” and “Other liabilities,” respectively. At the agreed upon dates of asset transfer, PRIAC will assume the separate account and other insurance liabilities and concurrently will receive from CIGNA the associated separate account and other assets. The Company expects the assumption of these liabilities and the concurrent asset transfer to be substantially complete by early 2005. The net profits earned by PRIAC both before and after asset transfer are presented in the Company’s statement of operations in a manner consistent with the Company’s accounting policies.

 

The modified-coinsurance-with-assumption arrangement associated with the general account defined benefit guaranteed-cost contracts is similar to the arrangement associated with the separate account contracts; however, beginning two years after the acquisition, the Company may commute this modified coinsurance arrangement in exchange for cash consideration from CIGNA, at which time the defined benefit guaranteed cost contracts would remain with CIGNA. If PRIAC does not commute the modified coinsurance arrangement, this arrangement will convert to a coinsurance-with-assumption arrangement. After the conversion, this coinsurance arrangement will be similar to the arrangement associated with the defined contribution and defined benefit pension plan contracts described above. At the date of acquisition, PRIAC established a reinsurance receivable of $2.0 billion and a reinsurance payable of $2.0 billion under the modified coinsurance arrangement, which are reflected in “Other assets” and “Other liabilities,” respectively. The net profits earned by PRIAC during the two-year period that the modified coinsurance arrangement is in effect are included in “Commissions and other income.”

 

The modified-coinsurance-without-assumption arrangement applies to the remaining separate account contracts acquired and is similar to the modified coinsurance arrangement associated with the separate account contracts described above; however, CIGNA will retain the separate account and other assets and the related liabilities while ceding the net profits or losses and the associated net cash flows to PRIAC for the remaining lives of the contracts. At the date of acquisition, PRIAC established a reinsurance receivable of $1.0 billion and a reinsurance payable of $1.0 billion for this modified coinsurance arrangement, which are reflected in “Other assets” and “Other liabilities,” respectively.

 

Net Assets Acquired

 

The following table presents an allocation of the purchase price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

     (in millions)

 

Total invested assets at fair value(1)

   $ 16,811  

Cash and cash equivalents

     45  

Accrued investment income

     181  

Valuation of business acquired (“VOBA”)

     420  

Goodwill

     577  

Reinsurance recoverable(2)

     35,181  

Other assets

     227  

Separate account assets

     25  
    


Total assets acquired

     53,467  

Future policy benefits – assumed

     (9 )

Policyholders’ account balances – assumed

     (15,896 )

Reinsurance payable(2)

     (35,181 )

Other liabilities

     (232 )

Separate account liabilities

     (25 )
    


Total liabilities assumed

     (51,343 )
    


Net assets acquired

   $ 2,124  
    


 

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Table of Contents

(1) Total invested assets include $11.2 billion of “Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities,” primarily comprised of fixed maturities.
(2) “Reinsurance recoverable” and “Reinsurance payable” represent amounts receivable and payable under the modified coinsurance arrangements described in “—Reinsurance Arrangements” above.

 

VOBA

 

Valuation of business acquired (“VOBA”), which is established in accordance with purchase accounting guidance, represents the present value of future profits embedded in the acquired contracts. VOBA is determined by estimating the net present value of future cash flows expected to result from contracts in force at the date of the transaction. Future positive cash flows include investment spreads, and fees and other charges assessed to the contracts for as long as they remain in force, while future negative cash flows include costs to administer the contracts and taxes. Contract balances, from which the cash flows arise, are projected using assumptions for add-on deposits, participant withdrawals, contract surrenders, and investment returns. VOBA is further explicitly adjusted to reflect the cost associated with the capital invested in the business. VOBA will be amortized over the expected life of the contracts (approximately 40 years) in proportion to estimated gross profits arising principally from fees in excess of actual expenses based upon historical and estimated future experience, which is updated periodically.

 

The following table provides estimated future amortization of VOBA for 2004 from the date of acquisition and each of the five years following the acquisition.

 

     (in millions)

2004

   $ 13

2005

   $ 13

2006

   $ 10

2007

   $ 9

2008

   $ 7

2009 and thereafter

   $ 368

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill is the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the net amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed. As shown above in “—Net Assets Acquired,” goodwill resulting from the acquisition of CIGNA’s retirement business amounted to $577 million, of which the Company currently estimates 100% to be deductible for tax purposes. In accordance with GAAP, goodwill will not be amortized but rather will be tested at least annually for impairment. The goodwill associated with this acquisition is reflected as $441 million in the Retirement segment, and as $136 million in the Asset Management segment.

 

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Table of Contents

Supplemental Unaudited Pro Forma Information

 

The following supplemental information presents selected unaudited pro forma information for the Company assuming the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2003. This pro forma information does not purport to represent what the Company’s actual results of operations would have been if the acquisition had occurred as of the dates indicated or what such results would be for any future periods.

 

    Three months
ended
September 30, 2003


  Nine months
ended
September 30, 2004


  Nine months
ended
September 30, 2003


    (in millions, except per share data)

Total revenues

  $ 7,107   $ 21,476   $ 22,012

Income from continuing operations before extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change

  $ 373   $ 1,768   $ 851

Net income

  $ 348   $ 1,567   $ 828

Earnings per share:

                 

Financial Services Businesses:

                 

Income from continuing operations before extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change per share of Common Stock

                 

Basic

  $ 0.58   $ 2.90   $ 1.37

Diluted

    0.58     2.84     1.37

Net income per share of Common Stock

                 

Basic

  $ 0.53   $ 2.52   $ 1.33

Diluted

    0.53     2.46     1.33

Closed Block Business:

                 

Income from continuing operations before extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change per share of Class B Stock

                 

Basic and diluted

  $ 29.00   $ 128.50   $ 50.00

Net income per share of Class B Stock

                 

Basic and diluted

  $ 29.00   $ 128.50   $ 50.00

 

Acquisition of Hyundai Investment and Securities Co., Ltd.

 

On February 27, 2004, the Company completed the acquisition of an 80% interest in Hyundai Investment and Securities Co., Ltd. and its subsidiary Hyundai Investment Trust Management Co., Ltd. (together, “Hyundai”) from the Korean Deposit Insurance Corp. (“KDIC”), an agency of the Korean government, for $301 million in cash. The Company may choose to acquire, or be required to acquire, from the KDIC the remaining 20% of Hyundai three to six years after closing. Subsequent to the acquisition, the company was renamed Prudential Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.

 

The Company has completed its purchase accounting for the transaction, which resulted in a $21 million extraordinary gain for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, as the fair value of the assets acquired of $2.4 billion less the fair value of liabilities assumed of $2.3 billion exceeded the purchase price. There are no income taxes associated with the extraordinary gain based on the assumption that foreign investment and subsequent earnings are not to be repatriated to the U.S. The Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, includes the operating results of Hyundai from the date of acquisition.

 

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Table of Contents

In addition, the September 30, 2004 Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position includes approximately $1.5 billion of “Other trading account assets” and approximately $1.5 billion of “Other liabilities” associated with certain special purpose entities related to Hyundai (the “Hyundai SPEs”) that the Company has consolidated in accordance with FIN No. 46(R). As part of Hyundai’s asset management business prior to the Company’s acquisition, the Hyundai SPEs issued debt certificates to other funds managed by Hyundai, collateralized by fixed maturity investments for which Hyundai is the asset manager. The debt certificates were issued under arrangements that effectively provide a guarantee by Hyundai of the payment of interest and principal. As part of the Company’s acquisition of Hyundai, the Company obtained an indemnity from the KDIC against losses incurred under these guarantee arrangements. The assets of the Hyundai SPEs comprise invested assets and the amount that would be recoverable from the KDIC under the indemnification agreement. Future changes in the fair market value of the invested assets of the SPEs will be offset by a corresponding change in the Company’s estimate of the amount that will be recoverable from the KDIC under the indemnification agreement.

 

Acquisition of Gibraltar Life

 

During the third quarter of 2004, the Company completed a review of its deferred tax accounts relating to Gibraltar Life that identified a miscalculation of deferred tax assets before valuation allowance. As a result, deferred tax assets before valuation allowance at April 1, 2001 (Gibraltar Life’s acquisition date) have been increased by approximately $130 million. Analysis of the recoverability of these tax benefits as of the same date caused the Company to record a valuation allowance in a substantially equivalent amount, resulting in no material change in net deferred tax assets as of that date.

 

5. CLOSED BLOCK

 

On the date of demutualization, Prudential Insurance established a Closed Block for individual in force participating life insurance policies and annuities issued by Prudential Insurance in the United States. The recorded assets and liabilities were allocated to the Closed Block at their historical carrying amounts. The Closed Block forms the principal component of the Closed Block Business. The Company established a separate closed block for participating individual life insurance policies issued by the Canadian branch of Prudential Insurance. Because of the substantially smaller number of outstanding Canadian policies, this separate closed block is insignificant in size and is not included in the information presented below.

 

The excess of Closed Block Liabilities over Closed Block Assets at the date of the demutualization (adjusted to eliminate the impact of related amounts in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)”) represented the estimated maximum future earnings at that date from the Closed Block expected to result from operations attributed to the Closed Block after income taxes. In establishing the Closed Block, the Company developed an actuarial calculation of the timing of such maximum future earnings. If actual cumulative earnings of the Closed Block from inception through the end of any given period are greater than the expected cumulative earnings, only the expected earnings will be recognized in income. Any excess of actual cumulative earnings over expected cumulative earnings will represent undistributed accumulated earnings attributable to policyholders, which are recorded as a policyholder dividend obligation. The policyholder dividend obligation represents amounts to be paid to Closed Block policyholders as an additional policyholder dividend unless otherwise offset by future Closed Block performance that is less favorable than originally expected. If the actual cumulative earnings of the Closed Block from its inception through the end of any given period are less than the expected cumulative earnings of the Closed Block, the Company will recognize only the actual earnings in income. However, the Company may reduce policyholder dividend scales in the future, which would be intended to increase future actual earnings until the actual cumulative earnings equaled the expected cumulative earnings. As of September 30, 2004, actual cumulative earnings have been less than the expected cumulative earnings of the Closed Block; therefore, the Company has not recognized a policyholder dividend obligation for the excess of actual cumulative earnings over the expected cumulative earnings. However, net unrealized investment gains that have arisen subsequent to the establishment of the Closed Block have been reflected as policyholder dividend

 

15


Table of Contents

obligations of $2.458 billion as of September 30, 2004, to be paid to Closed Block policyholders unless otherwise offset by future experience, with an offsetting amount reported in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).”

 

Closed Block Liabilities and Assets designated to the Closed Block as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, as well as maximum future earnings to be recognized from Closed Block Liabilities and Closed Block Assets, are as follows:

 

     September 30,
2004


    December 31,
2003


 
     (in millions)  

Closed Block Liabilities

                

Future policy benefits

   $ 49,236     $ 48,842  

Policyholders’ dividends payable

     1,247       1,168  

Policyholder dividend obligation

     2,458       2,443  

Policyholders’ account balances

     5,539       5,523  

Other Closed Block liabilities

     10,754       7,222  
    


 


Total Closed Block Liabilities

     69,234       65,198  
    


 


Closed Block Assets

                

Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value

     45,653       40,517  

Equity securities, available for sale, at fair value

     2,345       2,282  

Commercial loans

     6,559       6,423  

Policy loans

     5,457       5,543  

Other long-term investments

     1,010       983  

Short-term investments

     2,152       3,361  
    


 


Total investments

     63,176       59,109  

Cash and cash equivalents

     1,558       2,075  

Accrued investment income

     727       693  

Other Closed Block assets

     882       323  
    


 


Total Closed Block Assets

     66,343       62,200  
    


 


Excess of reported Closed Block Liabilities over Closed Block Assets

     2,891       2,998  

Portion of above representing accumulated other comprehensive income:

                

Net unrealized investment gains

     3,277       3,415  

Allocated to policyholder dividend obligation

     (2,458 )     (2,443 )
    


 


Future earnings to be recognized from Closed Block Assets and Closed Block Liabilities

   $ 3,710     $ 3,970  
    


 


 

Information regarding the policyholder dividend obligation is as follows:

 

     Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2004


     (in millions)

Balance, January 1, 2004

   $ 2,443

Impact on income before gains allocable to policyholder dividend obligation

     —  

Net investment gains

     —  

Unrealized investment gains

     15
    

Balance, September 30, 2004

   $ 2,458
    

 

16


Table of Contents

Closed Block revenues and benefits and expenses are as follows:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,


 
     2004

   2003

    2004

   2003

 
     (in millions)  

Revenues

                              

Premiums

   $ 852    $ 878     $ 2,744    $ 2,814  

Net investment income

     850      820       2,490      2,495  

Realized investment gains (losses), net

     267      109       535      269  

Other income

     16      11       48      51  
    

  


 

  


Total Closed Block revenues

     1,985      1,818       5,817      5,629  
    

  


 

  


Benefits and Expenses

                              

Policyholders’ benefits

     920      935       2,997      3,056  

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances

     33      35       103      103  

Dividends to policyholders

     612      607       1,848      1,830  

General and administrative expenses

     181      187       531      575  
    

  


 

  


Total Closed Block benefits and expenses

     1,746      1,764       5,479      5,564  
    

  


 

  


Closed Block revenues, net of Closed Block benefits and expenses, before income taxes

     239      54       338      65  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     67      (39 )     78      (63 )
    

  


 

  


Closed Block revenues, net of Closed Block benefits and expenses and income taxes

   $ 172    $ 93     $ 260    $ 128  
    

  


 

  


 

6. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

The components of comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,


     2004

   2003

    2004

    2003

     (in millions)

Net income

   $ 728    $ 297     $ 1,678     $ 689

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:

                             

Change in foreign currency translation adjustments

     48      42       113       75

Change in net unrealized investment gains

     572      (1,348 )     (519 )     45

Additional pension liability adjustment

     —        —         (1 )     —  

Cumulative effect of accounting change

     —        —         73       —  
    

  


 


 

Other comprehensive income (loss)(1)

     620      (1,306 )     (334 )     120
    

  


 


 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 1,348    $ (1,009 )   $ 1,344     $ 809
    

  


 


 


(1) Amounts are net of taxes of $294 and $(847) for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $(297) and $(122) for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

17


Table of Contents

The balance of and changes in each component of “Accumulated other comprehensive income” are as follows (net of taxes):

 

     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 
     Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments


    Net
Unrealized
Investment
Gains


    Pension
Liability
Adjustment


    Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income


 
     (in millions)  

Balance, December 31, 2003

   $ (1 )   $ 2,575     $ (128 )   $ 2,446  

Change in component during period

     113       (446 )     (1 )     (334 )
    


 


 


 


Balance, September 30, 2004

   $ 112     $ 2,129     $ (129 )   $ 2,112  
    


 


 


 


 

7. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The Company has outstanding two separate classes of common stock. The Common Stock reflects the performance of the Financial Services Businesses and the Class B Stock reflects the performance of the Closed Block Business. Accordingly, earnings per share is calculated separately for each of these two classes of common stock.

 

Net income for the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business is determined in accordance with GAAP and includes general and administrative expenses charged to each of the respective businesses based on the Company’s methodology for the allocation of such expenses. Cash flows between the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business related to administrative expenses are determined by a policy servicing fee arrangement that is based upon insurance and policies in force and statutory cash premiums. To the extent reported administrative expenses vary from these cash flow amounts, the differences are recorded, on an after tax basis, as direct equity adjustments to the equity balances of the businesses. The direct equity adjustments modify the earnings available to each of the classes of common stock for earnings per share purposes.

 

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Common Stock

 

A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per share computations is as follows:

 

    Three months ended September 30,

    2004

  2003

    Income
(in millions)


  Weighted
Average
Shares
(in millions)


  Per
Share
Amount


  Income
(in millions)


  Weighted
Average
Shares
(in millions)


  Per
Share
Amount


Basic earnings per share

                               

Income from continuing operations before extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change attributable to the Financial Services Businesses

  $ 550             $ 245          

Direct equity adjustment

    22               19          
   

           

         

Income from continuing operations before extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change attributable to the Financial Services Businesses available to holders of Common Stock after direct equity adjustment

  $ 572   513.90   $ 1.12   $ 264   541.48   $ 0.48
   

 
 

 

 
 

Effect of dilutive securities and compensation programs

                               

Stock options

        4.33               1.64      

Deferred and long-term stock-based compensation programs

        2.18               1.57      

Equity security units

        5.30               1.17      
         
             
     

Diluted earnings per share

                               

Income from continuing operations before extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change attributable to the Financial Services Businesses available to holders of Common Stock after direct equity adjustment

  $ 572   525.71   $ 1.09   $ 264   545.86   $ 0.48
   

 
 

 

 
 

 

    Nine months ended September 30,

    2004

  2003

   

Income

(in millions)


 

Weighted

Average

Shares

(in millions)


  Per
Share
Amount


  Income
(in millions)


 

Weighted

Average
Shares

(in millions)


  Per
Share
Amount


Basic earnings per share

                               

Income from continuing operations before extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change attributable to the Financial Services Businesses

  $ 1,423             $ 567          

Direct equity adjustment

    64               45          
   

           

         

Income from continuing operations before extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change attributable to the Financial Services Businesses available to holders of Common Stock after direct equity adjustment

  $ 1,487   521.65   $ 2.85   $ 612   547.67   $ 1.11
   

 
 

 

 
 

Effect of dilutive securities and compensation programs

                               

Stock options

        3.90               1.05      

Deferred and long-term stock-based compensation programs

        2.07               1.43      

Equity security units

        4.93               .39      
         
             
     

Diluted earnings per share

                               

Income from continuing operations before extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change attributable to the Financial Services Businesses available to holders of Common Stock after direct equity adjustment

  $ 1,487   532.55   $ 2.79   $ 612   550.54   $ 1.11
   

 
 

 

 
 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, 5.17 million and 6.63 million options, respectively, weighted for the portion of the period they were outstanding, with weighted average exercise prices of $44.99 and $29.91 per share, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share

 

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because the options, based on application of the treasury stock method, were antidilutive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, 4.37 million and 12.34 million options, respectively, weighted for the portion of the period they were outstanding, with weighted average exercise prices of $44.92 and $31.63 per share, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options, based on application of the treasury stock method, were antidilutive.

 

Class B Stock

 

Net income per share of Class B Stock was $79.00 and $29.00 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $128.50 and $50.00 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The net income attributable to the Closed Block Business available to holders of Class B Stock after direct equity adjustment for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 amounted to $158 million and $58 million, respectively. The direct equity adjustment resulted in a decrease in the net income attributable to the Closed Block Business applicable to holders of Class B Stock for earnings per share purposes of $22 million and $19 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The net income attributable to the Closed Block Business available to holders of Class B Stock after direct equity adjustment for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, amounted to $257 million and $100 million, respectively. The direct equity adjustment resulted in a decrease in the net income attributable to the Closed Block Business applicable to holders of Class B Stock for earnings per share purposes of $64 million and $45 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the weighted average number of shares of Class B Stock used in the calculation of basic earnings per share amounted to 2 million shares. There are no potentially dilutive shares associated with the Class B Stock.

 

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8. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

 

Net periodic (benefit) cost included in “General and administrative expenses” includes the following components:

 

     Three months ended September 30,

 
     Pension Benefits

    Other
Postretirement
Benefits


 
       2004  

      2003  

      2004  

      2003  

 
     (in millions)  

Components of net periodic (benefit) cost:

                                

Service cost

   $ 35     $ 46     $ 2     $ 3  

Interest cost

     104       110       36       37  

Expected return on plan assets

     (206 )     (209 )     (20 )     (20 )

Amortization of transition amount

     (6 )     (27 )     —         —    

Amortization of prior service cost

     6       8       (2 )     —    

Amortization of actuarial loss, net

     5       4       5       2  

Special termination benefits

     —         —         —         1  

Settlements

     —         —         —         —    

Curtailments

     —         (4 )     —         —    
    


 


 


 


Net periodic (benefit) cost

   $ (62 )   $ (72 )   $ 21     $ 23  
    


 


 


 


     Nine months ended September 30,

 
     Pension Benefits

    Other
Postretirement
Benefits


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
     (in millions)  

Components of net periodic (benefit) cost

                                

Service cost

   $ 107     $ 135     $ 7     $ 11  

Interest cost

     312       333       112       114  

Expected return on plan assets

     (622 )     (628 )     (60 )     (62 )

Amortization of transition amount

     (18 )     (80 )     —         2  

Amortization of prior service cost

     19       22       (5 )     —    

Amortization of actuarial loss, net

     17       11       23       7  

Special termination benefits

     —         61       —         1  

Settlements

     —         16       —         —    

Curtailments

     —         29       —         —    
    


 


 


 


Net periodic (benefit) cost

   $ (185 )   $ (101 )   $ 77     $ 73  
    


 


 


 


 

On December 8, 2003, President Bush signed the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (“the Act”) into law. The Act introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare beginning in 2006. Under the Act, employers who sponsor postretirement plans that provide prescription drug benefits that are actuarially equivalent to Medicare qualify to receive subsidy payments.

 

On May 19, 2004, the FASB issued FSP 106-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003.” In accordance with FSP 106-2, the Company remeasured its plan assets and Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation (“APBO”) as of January 1, 2004 to account for the subsidy and other effects of the act, which resulted in a $13 million and $26 million reduction in postretirement benefit cost for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. The reduction in the APBO for the subsidy related to past service was $328 million. The reduction in postretirement benefit costs for the three months ended September 30, 2004 reflects $11 million as a result of

 

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the subsidy and is comprised of a $6 million reduction in the amortization of actuarial loss and a $5 million reduction in interest costs. The reduction in postretirement benefit costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 reflects $22 million as a result of the subsidy and is comprised of a $12 million reduction in the amortization of actuarial loss and a $10 million reduction in interest costs.

 

The Company made cash contributions during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 of $65 million to domestic and non-domestic non-qualified pension plans and $8 million to its postretirement plans. The Company anticipates that it will make cash contributions for the remainder of 2004 of approximately $12 million to domestic and non-domestic non-qualified pension plans and approximately $3 million to the postretirement plans. The Company does not anticipate making any contributions to the qualified pension plan in 2004.

 

Employees were provided special termination benefits in conjunction with their termination of employment related to the Prudential Securities and Prudential Property and Casualty transactions in 2003. These benefits include the cost of vesting plan participants, accruing retirement benefits until year-end, crediting service for vesting purposes and certain early retirement subsidies.

 

9. SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

Segments

 

The Company has organized its principal operations into the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business. Within the Financial Services Businesses, the Company operates through three divisions, which together encompass seven reportable segments. Businesses that are not sufficiently material to warrant separate disclosure and businesses to be divested are included in Corporate and Other operations. Collectively, the businesses that comprise the three operating divisions and Corporate and Other are referred to as the Financial Services Businesses.

 

In the first quarter of 2004, the Company combined the former Other Asset Management segment with the former Investment Management segment to form the Asset Management segment. Prior periods have been restated to conform with the new presentation.

 

Adjusted Operating Income

 

In managing the Financial Services Businesses, the Company analyzes the operating performance of each segment using “adjusted operating income,” which is a non-GAAP measure. Adjusted operating income is calculated by adjusting income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change to exclude certain items. The items excluded are realized investment gains, net of losses, and related charges and adjustments (as discussed further below); net investment gains and losses on trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities and changes in experience-rated contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes (as discussed further below); and the contribution to income/loss of divested businesses that have been or will be sold or exited but that did not qualify for “discontinued operations” accounting treatment under GAAP.

 

The excluded items are important to an understanding of overall results of operations. Adjusted operating income is not a substitute for net income determined in accordance with GAAP, and the Company’s definition of adjusted operating income may differ from that used by other companies. However, the Company believes that the presentation of adjusted operating income as measured for management purposes enhances the understanding of results of operations by highlighting the results from ongoing operations and the underlying profitability factors of the Financial Services Businesses.

 

Adjusted operating income excludes net realized investment gains and losses. A significant element of realized losses is impairments and losses from sales of credit-impaired securities, the timing of which depends

 

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largely on market credit cycles and can vary considerably across periods. The timing of other sales that would result in gains or losses is largely subject to the Company’s discretion and influenced by market opportunities. Trends in the underlying profitability of the Company’s businesses can be more clearly identified without the fluctuating effects of these transactions. Adjusted operating income excludes the results of divested businesses because they are not relevant to understanding the Company’s ongoing operating results.

 

The related charges that are offset against net realized investment gains and losses relate to policyholder dividends, amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, reserves for future policy benefits, and payments associated with the market value adjustment features related to certain of the annuity products we sell. The related charges associated with policyholder dividends include a percentage of net realized investment gains on specified Gibraltar Life assets that is required to be paid as dividends to Gibraltar Life policyholders. Deferred policy acquisition costs for certain investment-type products are amortized based on estimated gross profits, which include net realized investment gains and losses on the underlying invested assets. The related charge for deferred policy acquisition costs represents the portion of this amortization associated with net realized investment gains and losses. The reserves for certain policies are adjusted when cash flows related to these policies are affected by net realized investment gains and losses, and the related charge for reserves for future policy benefits represents that adjustment. Certain of our annuity products contain a market value adjustment feature that requires us to pay to the contractholder or entitles us to receive from the contractholder, upon surrender, a market value adjustment based on the crediting rates on the contract surrendered compared to crediting rates on newly issued contracts. These payments mitigate the realized investment gains or losses incurred upon the disposition of the underlying invested assets. The related charge represents the payments or receipts associated with these market value adjustment features.

 

To address its acquisition of CIGNA’s retirement business, the Company has modified its definition of adjusted operating income. Certain products acquired in the acquisition are experience-rated in that investment results associated with these products will ultimately inure to contractholders. The fixed maturity and equity security investments supporting the experience-rated products acquired from CIGNA, as well as certain Prudential legacy experience-rated products included in the International Insurance segment, are classified as trading. These trading investments are reflected on the balance sheet as “Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities, at fair value” and all investment results are reported in “Commissions and other income.” Mortgage loans that support these experience-rated products are carried at unpaid principal, net of unamortized discounts and an allowance for losses.

 

The Company’s historical definition of adjusted operating income, as discussed above, excludes net realized investment gains and losses. Inclusion in adjusted operating income of investment gains and losses on trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities would not be consistent with the exclusion of investment gains and losses applied with respect to other investments supporting insurance liabilities managed on a consistent basis. Accordingly, adjusted operating income excludes net investment gains and losses on trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities. In addition, to be consistent with the historical treatment of charges related to realized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, adjusted operating income also excludes the change in contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes in the pool of investments (including mortgage loans) supporting these experience-rated contracts, which are reflected in “Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances.” The result of this approach is that adjusted operating income for these products includes only net fee revenue and any interest spread that the Company earns on these experience-rated contracts, and excludes changes in fair value of the pool of investments, both realized and unrealized, that inure to the contractholders. This is consistent with the Company’s other comparable products.

 

Gains and losses pertaining to derivatives contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, other than derivatives used for trading purposes, are included in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.” This includes mark-to-market adjustments of open contracts as well as periodic settlements. As discussed further below, adjusted operating income includes a portion of realized gains and losses pertaining to certain derivative contracts.

 

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Table of Contents

Adjusted operating income of the International Insurance segment reflects the impact of an intercompany arrangement with Corporate and Other operations pursuant to which the International Insurance segment’s results in certain countries for a particular year, including its interim reporting periods, are translated at fixed currency exchange rates. The fixed rates are determined in connection with a currency-hedging program designed to mitigate the risk that unfavorable rate changes will reduce the International Insurance segment’s U.S. dollar equivalent earnings. Pursuant to this program, the Company executes forward sale contracts in the hedged currency in exchange for U.S. dollars at a specified exchange rate. The maturities of these contracts correspond with the future periods in which the non-U.S. earnings are expected to be generated. These contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting under GAAP and, as noted above, all resulting profits or losses from such contracts are included in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.” When the contracts are terminated in the same period that the expected earnings emerge, the resulting positive or negative cash flow effect is included in adjusted operating income (losses of $17 million and $12 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and losses of $64 million and $33 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively). As of September 30, 2004, the fair value of open contracts used for this purpose was a net liability of $47 million.

 

The Company uses interest and currency swaps and other derivatives to manage interest and currency exchange rate exposures arising from mismatches between assets and liabilities, including duration mismatches. For the derivative contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, mark-to-market adjustments of open contracts as well as periodic swap settlements are included in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.” However, the periodic swap settlements, as well as other derivative related yield adjustments, are included in adjusted operating income to reflect the after-hedge yield of the underlying instruments. Adjusted operating income includes gains of zero and $15 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and gains of $8 million and $41 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, of periodic settlements and yield adjustments of such derivatives.

 

As part of the acquisition of CIGNA’s Retirement business, the Company entered into reinsurance agreements with CIGNA, including a modified-coinsurance-with-assumption arrangement that applies to the defined benefit guaranteed-cost contracts acquired. The net results of these contracts are recorded in “Commissions and other income,” as a result of the reinsurance arrangement, and such net results include realized investment gains and losses. These realized investment gains and losses are excluded from adjusted operating income as an adjustment to “Realized investment gains (losses), net” For the three months ended September 30, 2004, realized investment losses of $3 million were excluded.

 

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Table of Contents

The summary below reconciles adjusted operating income, a non-GAAP measure, to income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change:

 

    Three Months
Ended
September 30,


   

Nine Months

Ended
September 30,


 
    2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
    (in millions)  

Adjusted operating income before income taxes for Financial Services Businesses by Segment:

                               

Individual Life and Annuities

  $ 197     $ 153     $ 574     $ 460  

Group Insurance

    48       30       120       122  
   


 


 


 


Total Insurance Division

    245       183       694       582  
   


 


 


 


Asset Management

    58       42       176       140  

Financial Advisory

    (76 )     2       (170 )     (44 )

Retirement

    94       39       238       137  
   


 


 


 


Total Investment Division

    76       83       244       233  
   


 


 


 


International Insurance

    239       215       698       597  

International Investments

    13       8       35       21  
   


 


 


 


Total International Insurance and Investments Division

    252       223       733       618  
   


 


 


 


Corporate and Other

    55       32       144       49  
   


 


 


 


Adjusted operating income before income taxes for Financial Services Businesses

    628       521       1,815       1,482  
   


 


 


 


Items excluded from adjusted operating income:

                               

Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments

    50       (40 )     214       (145 )

Charges related to realized investment gains (losses), net

    (12 )     (6 )     (32 )     (25 )

Investment gains (losses) on trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities, net

    208       —         (64 )     —    

Change in experience-rated contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes

    (100 )     —         33       —    

Divested businesses

    (23 )     (36 )     (53 )     (450 )
   


 


 


 


Income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change for Financial Services Businesses

    751       439       1,913       862  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes for Closed Block Business

    305       120       522       227  
   


 


 


 


Income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change

  $ 1,056     $ 559     $ 2,435     $ 1,089  
   


 


 


 


 

The Individual Life and Annuities segment results reflect deferred policy acquisition costs as if the individual annuity business were a stand-alone operation. The elimination of intersegment costs capitalized in accordance with this policy is included in consolidating adjustments within Corporate and Other operations.

 

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Table of Contents

The summary below presents revenues for the Company’s reportable segments:

 

    Three Months Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
      2004  

    2003  

    2004

    2003

 
    (in millions)  

Individual Life and Annuities

  $ 941   $ 794     $ 2,728     $ 2,225  

Group Insurance

    980     883       2,892       2,755  
   

 


 


 


Total Insurance Division

    1,921     1,677       5,620       4,980  
   

 


 


 


Asset Management

    333     342       1,046       981  

Financial Advisory

    44     122       222       1,217  

Retirement

    877     551       2,284       1,705  
   

 


 


 


Total Investment Division

    1,254     1,015       3,552       3,903  
   

 


 


 


International Insurance

    1,567     1,419       4,800       4,173  

International Investments

    146     102       413       289  
   

 


 


 


Total International Insurance and Investments Division

    1,713     1,521       5,213       4,462  
   

 


 


 


Corporate and Other

    139     156       403       344  
   

 


 


 


Total

    5,027     4,369       14,788       13,689  
   

 


 


 


Items excluded from adjusted operating income:

                             

Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related charges and adjustments

    31     (40 )     179       (145 )

Investment gains (losses) on trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities, net

    208     —         (64 )     —    

Divested businesses

    4     464       22       1,379  
   

 


 


 


Total Financial Services Businesses

    5,270     4,793       14,925       14,923  
   

 


 


 


Closed Block Business

    2,057     1,900       6,035       5,859  
   

 


 


 


Total per Consolidated Financial Statements

  $ 7,327   $ 6,693     $ 20,960     $ 20,782  
   

 


 


 


 

The Asset Management segment revenues include intersegment revenues of $90 million and $76 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $255 million and $261 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, primarily consisting of asset-based management and administration fees. In addition, the Financial Advisory segment revenues include intersegment revenues of $4 million and $86 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, relating to the sale of proprietary investments products. Management has determined the intersegment revenues with reference to market rates. Intersegment revenues are eliminated in consolidation.

 

26


Table of Contents

The summary below presents total assets for the Company’s reportable segments:

 

     Assets

     September 30,
2004


  

December 31,

2003


     (in millions)

Individual Life and Annuities

   $ 80,232    $ 77,313

Group Insurance

     22,557      20,898
    

  

Total Insurance Division

     102,789      98,211
    

  

Asset Management

     24,695      27,124

Financial Advisory

     1,549      2,805

Retirement

     112,564      59,268
    

  

Total Investment Division

     138,808      89,197
    

  

International Insurance

     46,025      45,989

International Investments

     6,613      4,491
    

  

Total International Insurance and Investments Division

     52,638      50,480
    

  

Corporate and Other

     14,820      14,650
    

  

Total Financial Services Businesses

     309,055      252,538
    

  

Closed Block Business

     72,885      68,736
    

  

Total

   $ 381,940    $ 321,274
    

  

 

10. CONTINGENCIES AND LITIGATION

 

Contingencies

 

On an ongoing basis, the Company’s internal supervisory and control functions review the quality of sales, marketing and other customer interface procedures and practices and may recommend modifications or enhancements. In certain cases, if appropriate, the Company may offer customers remediation and may incur charges, including the cost of such remediation, administrative costs and regulatory fines.

 

It is possible that the results of operations or the cash flow of the Company in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected as a result of payments in connection with the matters discussed above depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flow for such period. Management believes, however, that ultimate payments in connection with these matters, after consideration of applicable reserves, should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.

 

Litigation and Regulatory Matters

 

The Company is subject to legal and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of its businesses. Pending legal and regulatory actions include proceedings relating to aspects of our businesses and operations that are specific to the Company and proceedings that are typical of the businesses in which the Company operates, including in both cases businesses that have either been divested or placed in wind-down status. Some of these proceedings have been brought on behalf of various alleged classes of complainants. In certain of these matters, the plaintiffs are seeking large and/or indeterminate amounts, including punitive or exemplary damages.

 

As previously disclosed, the Company has received formal requests for information from regulators and law enforcement authorities relating to the purchase and sale of mutual fund shares and variable annuities. They include, among others, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the New York Stock Exchange, the National Association of Securities Dealers, the New Jersey Bureau of Securities, the State of New York Attorney General’s Office and the United States Attorney, District of Massachusetts. The previously disclosed administrative matter brought by the Securities Division of Massachusetts remains pending. The Company

 

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believes that certain of the matters under investigation, relating to the former Prudential Securities retail broker-dealer operations and the American Skandia entities, are likely to lead to proceedings and/or settlements. The Company is engaged in ongoing discussions with the above regulators and authorities and is fully cooperating with them in all pending matters.

 

Prudential Financial purchased the American Skandia entities in May, 2003. Any regulatory settlement involving an American Skandia entity would be subject to the indemnification provisions of the acquisition agreement between Prudential Financial and Skandia Insurance Company Ltd (publ).

 

In addition to these regulatory proceedings, in October 2004, Prudential Financial and Prudential Securities were named as defendants in several class actions brought on behalf of purchasers and holders of shares in a number of mutual fund complexes. The actions are consolidated as part of a multi-district proceeding, In re: Mutual Fund Investment Litigation, pending in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. The complaints allege that the purchasers and holders were harmed by dilution of the funds’ values and excessive fees, caused by market timing and late trading, and seek unspecified damages.

 

We, along with a number of other insurance companies, have received formal requests for information from the New York State Attorney General’s Office, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Connecticut State Attorney General’s Office, and the Department of Labor relating to payments to insurance intermediaries and certain other practices that may be viewed as anti-competitive. We may receive additional requests from these and other regulators and governmental authorities concerning these and related subjects. We are cooperating fully with these inquiries.

 

Shane v. Humana, et. al is a nationwide class action lawsuit brought on behalf of provider physicians and physician groups alleging that Prudential and other health care companies engaged in an industry-wide conspiracy to defraud physicians by failing to pay under provider agreements and by unlawfully coercing physicians to enter into agreements with unfair and unreasonable terms. In September 2004, the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed class certification with respect to plaintiffs’ RICO claims for conspiracy and aiding-and-abetting RICO violations but reversed the class certification on the contract-based theories of liability. In October 2004, defendants sought review of the Eleventh Circuit’s ruling on class certification in the United States Supreme Court.

 

The Company’s litigation and regulatory matters are subject to many uncertainties, and given their complexity and scope, the outcomes cannot be predicted. It is possible that the results of operations or the cash flow of the Company in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by an ultimate unfavorable resolution of pending litigation and regulatory matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flow for such period. Management believes, however, that the ultimate outcome of all pending litigation and regulatory matters, after consideration of applicable reserves and rights to indemnification, should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.

 

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Statements of Financial Position

September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (in millions)

 

    September 30, 2004

  December 31, 2003

    Financial
Services
Businesses


  Closed
Block
Business


  Consolidated

  Financial
Services
Businesses


  Closed
Block
Business


  Consolidated

ASSETS

                                   

Fixed maturities:

                                   

Available for sale, at fair value

  $ 93,889   $ 49,567   $ 143,456   $ 84,353   $ 44,590   $ 128,943

Held to maturity, at amortized cost

    2,607     —       2,607     3,068     —       3,068

Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities, at fair value

    12,695     —       12,695     88     —       88

Other trading account assets, at fair value

    3,222     —       3,222     3,214     —       3,214

Equity securities, available for sale, at fair value

    1,457     2,345     3,802     1,119     2,282     3,401

Commercial loans

    16,315     7,154     23,469     12,463     7,006     19,469

Policy loans

    2,606     5,457     8,063     2,609     5,543     8,152

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

    190     —       190     1,464     —       1,464

Other long-term investments

    4,518     1,067     5,585     4,568     1,041     5,609

Short-term investments

    2,399     2,254     4,653     4,052     3,581     7,633
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total investments

    139,898     67,844     207,742     116,998     64,043     181,041

Cash and cash equivalents

    4,471     1,831     6,302     5,791     2,158     7,949

Accrued investment income

    1,317     789     2,106     1,046     751     1,797

Broker-dealer related receivables

    1,252     —       1,252     1,098     —       1,098

Deferred policy acquisition costs

    6,923     1,185     8,108     6,605     1,221     7,826

Other assets

    49,573     1,236     50,809     14,320     563     14,883

Separate account assets

    105,621     —       105,621     106,680     —       106,680
   

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

  $ 309,055   $ 72,885   $ 381,940   $ $252,538   $ 68,736   $ 321,274
   

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND ATTRIBUTED EQUITY LIABILITIES                                    

Future policy benefits

  $ 47,574   $ 49,236   $ 96,810   $ 46,003   $ 48,842   $ 94,845

Policyholders’ account balances

    63,521     5,539     69,060     44,168     5,523     49,691

Unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses

    1,775     —       1,775     1,687     —       1,687

Policyholders’ dividends

    1,059     3,705     4,764     1,077     3,611     4,688

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

    4,957     5,670     10,627     5,196     4,458     9,654

Cash collateral for loaned securities

    2,978     2,635     5,613     3,571     2,215     5,786

Income taxes payable

    2,427     175     2,602     2,234     48     2,282

Broker-dealer related payables

    2,408     —       2,408     2,364     —       2,364

Securities sold but not yet purchased

    503     —       503     1,598     —       1,598

Short-term debt

    6,135     477     6,612     4,739     —       4,739

Long-term debt

    5,708     1,750     7,458     3,860     1,750     5,610

Other liabilities

    43,932     2,509     46,441     9,021     1,337     10,358

Separate account liabilities

    105,621     —       105,621     106,680     —       106,680
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    288,598     71,696     360,294     232,198     67,784     299,982
   

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

                                   

ATTRIBUTED EQUITY

                                   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    1,462     650     2,112     1,777     669     2,446

Other attributed equity

    18,995     539     19,534     18,563     283     18,846
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total attributed equity

    20,457     1,189     21,646     20,340     952     21,292
   

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND ATTRIBUTED
EQUITY

  $ 309,055   $ 72,885   $ 381,940   $ 252,538   $ 68,736   $ 321,274
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Financial Information

 

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Statements of Operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (in millions)

 

    Three months ended September 30,

 
    2004

    2003

 
    Financial
Services
Businesses


    Closed
Block
Business


  Consolidated

    Financial
Services
Businesses


    Closed
Block
Business


  Consolidated

 

REVENUES

                                           

Premiums

  $ 2,178     $ 852   $ 3,030     $ 2,383     $ 878   $ 3,261  

Policy charges and fee income

    577       —       577       509       —       509  

Net investment income

    1,401       919     2,320       1,246       892     2,138  

Realized investment gains (losses), net

    36       270     306       (37 )     119     82  

Commissions and other income

    1,078       16     1,094       692       11     703  
   


 

 


 


 

 


Total revenues

    5,270       2,057     7,327       4,793       1,900     6,693  
   


 

 


 


 

 


BENEFITS AND EXPENSES

                                           

Policyholders’ benefits

    2,190       920     3,110       2,321       935     3,256  

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances

    660       33     693       424       35     459  

Dividends to policyholders

    27       612     639       30       607     637  

General and administrative expenses

    1,642       187     1,829       1,545       203     1,748  

Loss on disposition of property and casualty insurance operations

    —         —       —         34       —       34  
   


 

 


 


 

 


Total benefits and expenses

    4,519       1,752     6,271       4,354       1,780     6,134  
   


 

 


 


 

 


INCOME FROM CONTINUING
OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES, EXTRAORDINARY GAIN ON ACQUISITION AND CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE

    751       305     1,056       439       120     559  
   


 

 


 


 

 


Income tax expense

    201       125     326       194       43     237  
   


 

 


 


 

 


INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY GAIN ON ACQUISITION AND CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE

    550       180     730       245       77     322  
   


 

 


 


 

 


Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

    (3 )     —       (3 )     (25 )     —       (25 )

Extraordinary gain on acquisition, net of taxes

    1       —       1       —         —       —    

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes

    —         —       —         —         —       —    
   


 

 


 


 

 


NET INCOME

  $ 548     $ 180   $ 728     $ 220     $ 77   $ 297  
   


 

 


 


 

 


 

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Financial Information

 

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Table of Contents

PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Statements of Operations

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (in millions)

 

    Nine months ended September 30,

 
    2004

    2003

 
    Financial
Services
Businesses


    Closed
Block
Business


  Consolidated

    Financial
Services
Businesses


    Closed
Block
Business


  Consolidated

 

REVENUES

                                           

Premiums

  $ 6,583     $ 2,744   $ 9,327     $ 7,180     $ 2,814   $ 9,994  

Policy charges and fee income

    1,700       —       1,700       1,448       —       1,448  

Net investment income

    3,981       2,708     6,689       3,814       2,720     6,534  

Realized investment gains (losses), net

    158       535     693       (137 )     274     137  

Commissions and other income

    2,503       48     2,551       2,618       51     2,669  
   


 

 


 


 

 


Total revenues

    14,925       6,035     20,960       14,923       5,859     20,782  
   


 

 


 


 

 


BENEFITS AND EXPENSES

                                           

Policyholders’ benefits

    6,625       2,997     9,622       6,993       3,056     10,049  

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances

    1,513       103     1,616       1,263       103     1,366  

Dividends to policyholders

    83       1,848     1,931       113       1,830     1,943  

General and administrative expenses

    4,791       565     5,356       5,203       643     5,846  

Loss on disposition of property and casualty insurance operations

    —         —       —         489       —       489  
   


 

 


 


 

 


Total benefits and expenses

    13,012       5,513     18,525       14,061       5,632     19,693  
   


 

 


 


 

 


INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES, EXTRAORDINARY GAIN ON ACQUISITION AND CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE

    1,913       522     2,435       862       227     1,089  
   


 

 


 


 

 


Income tax expense

    490       201     691       295       82     377  
   


 

 


 


 

 


INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY GAIN ON ACQUISITION AND CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE

    1,423       321     1,744       567       145     712  
   


 

 


 


 

 


Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

    (8 )     —       (8 )     (23 )     —       (23 )

Extraordinary gain on acquisition, net of taxes

    21       —       21       —         —       —    

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes

    (79 )     —       (79 )     —         —       —    
   


 

 


 


 

 


NET INCOME

  $ 1,357     $ 321   $ 1,678     $ 544     $ 145   $ 689  
   


 

 


 


 

 


 

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Financial Information

 

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Table of Contents

PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes to Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Financial Information

 

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The supplemental combining financial information presents the consolidated financial position and results of operations for Prudential Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries (together, the “Company”), separately reporting the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business. The Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business are both fully integrated operations of the Company and are not separate legal entities. The supplemental combining financial information presents the results of the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business as if they were separate reporting entities and should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

The Company has outstanding two classes of common stock. The Common Stock reflects the performance of the Financial Services Businesses and the Class B Stock reflects the performance of the Closed Block Business.

 

The Closed Block Business was established on the date of demutualization and includes the assets and liabilities of the Closed Block (see Note 5 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the Closed Block). It also includes assets held outside the Closed Block necessary to meet insurance regulatory capital requirements related to products included within the Closed Block; deferred policy acquisition costs related to the Closed Block policies; the principal amount of the IHC debt (see Note 2 below) and related unamortized debt issuance costs and an interest rate swap related to the IHC debt; and certain other related assets and liabilities. The Financial Services Businesses consist of the Insurance, Investment, and International Insurance and Investments divisions and Corporate and Other operations.

 

2. ALLOCATION OF RESULTS

 

This supplemental combining financial information reflects the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses directly attributable to the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business, as well as allocations deemed reasonable by management in order to fairly present the financial position and results of operations of each business on a stand alone basis. While management considers the allocations utilized to be reasonable, management has the discretion to make operational and financial decisions that may affect the allocation methods and resulting assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of each business. In addition, management has limited discretion over accounting policies and the appropriate allocation of earnings between the two businesses. The Company is subject to agreements which provide that, in most instances, the Company may not change the allocation methodology or accounting policies for the allocation of earnings between the Financial Services Businesses and Closed Block Business without the prior consent of the Class B Stock holders and IHC debt bond insurer.

 

General corporate overhead not directly attributable to a specific business that has been incurred in connection with the generation of the businesses’ revenues is generally allocated based on the historical general and administrative expenses of each business as a percentage of the total for the Company.

 

Prudential Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc., has outstanding senior secured notes (the “IHC debt”), of which net proceeds of $1.66 billion were allocated to the Financial Services Businesses concurrent with the demutualization on December 18, 2001. The IHC debt is serviced by the cash flows of the Closed Block Business, and the results of the Closed Block Business reflect interest expense associated with the IHC debt.

 

Income taxes are allocated between the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business as if they were separate companies based on the taxable income or losses and other tax characterizations of each business. If a business generates benefits, such as net operating losses, it is entitled to record such tax benefits to the extent they are expected to be utilized on a consolidated basis.

 

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Table of Contents

Holders of Common Stock have no interest in a separate legal entity representing the Financial Services Businesses; holders of the Class B Stock have no interest in a separate legal entity representing the Closed Block Business; and holders of each class of common stock are subject to all of the risks associated with an investment in the Company.

 

In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, holders of Common Stock and holders of Class B Stock would be entitled to receive a proportionate share of the net assets of the Company that remain after paying all liabilities and the liquidation preferences of any preferred stock.

 

The results of the Financial Services Businesses are subject to certain risks pertaining to the Closed Block. These include any expenses and liabilities from litigation affecting the Closed Block policies as well as the consequences of certain potential adverse tax determinations. In connection with the sale of the Class B Stock and IHC debt, the cost of indemnifying the investors with respect to certain matters will be borne by the Financial Services Businesses.

 

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Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) addresses the consolidated financial condition of Prudential Financial as of September 30, 2004, compared with December 31, 2003, and its consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003. You should read the following analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the Company’s MD&A and audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, and Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Overview

 

Prudential Financial has two classes of common stock outstanding. The Common Stock, which is publicly traded (NYSE:PRU), reflects the performance of the Financial Services Businesses, while the Class B Stock, which was issued through a private placement and does not trade on any exchange, reflects the performance of the Closed Block Business. The Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business are discussed below.

 

Financial Services Businesses

 

Our Financial Services Businesses consist of (i) three operating divisions, which together encompass seven segments and (ii) our Corporate and Other operations. The Insurance division consists of our Individual Life and Annuities and Group Insurance segments. The Investment division consists of our Asset Management, Financial Advisory, and Retirement segments. In the first quarter of 2004, we combined the former Other Asset Management segment with the former Investment Management segment to form the Asset Management segment. The International Insurance and Investments division consists of our International Insurance and International Investments segments. Our Corporate and Other operations include our real estate and relocation services business, as well as corporate items and initiatives that are not allocated to business segments. Corporate and Other operations also include businesses that have been or will be divested and businesses that we have placed in wind-down status.

 

We attribute financing costs to each segment based on the amount of financing used by each segment. The net investment income of each segment includes earnings on the amount of equity that management believes is necessary to support the risks of that segment.

 

We seek growth internally and through acquisition, joint ventures or other forms of business combination or investment. Our principal acquisition focus is in our current business lines, both domestic and international.

 

Closed Block Business

 

In connection with the demutualization, we ceased offering domestic participating products. The liabilities for our individual in force participating products were segregated, together with assets, in a regulatory mechanism referred to as the “Closed Block.” The Closed Block is designed generally to provide for the reasonable expectations for future policy dividends after demutualization of holders of policies included in the Closed Block by allocating assets that will be used exclusively for payment of benefits, including policyholder dividends, expenses and taxes with respect to these products. See Note 5 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the Closed Block. We selected the amount and type of Closed Block assets and Closed Block liabilities included in the Closed Block so that the Closed Block assets initially had a lower book value than the Closed Block liabilities. We expect that the Closed Block assets will generate sufficient cash flow, together with anticipated revenues from the Closed Block policies, over the life of the Closed Block to fund payments of all expenses, taxes, and policyholder benefits to be paid to, and the reasonable dividend expectations of, holders of the Closed Block policies. We also segregated for accounting purposes the

 

34


Table of Contents

assets that we must hold outside the Closed Block to meet capital requirements related to the Closed Block policies. No policies sold after demutualization will be added to the Closed Block, and its in force business is expected to ultimately decline as we pay policyholder benefits in full. We also expect the proportion of our business represented by the Closed Block to decline as we grow other businesses.

 

Also concurrently with our demutualization, Prudential Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial that owns the capital stock of Prudential Insurance, issued $1.75 billion in senior secured notes (the “IHC debt”). The net proceeds from the issuances of the Class B Stock and IHC debt, except for $72 million used to purchase a guaranteed investment contract to fund a portion of the bond insurance cost associated with that debt, were allocated to the Financial Services Businesses. However, we expect that the IHC debt will be serviced by the net cash flows of the Closed Block Business over time, and we include interest expenses associated with the IHC debt when we report results of the Closed Block Business.

 

The Closed Block Business consists principally of the Closed Block, assets that we must hold outside the Closed Block to meet capital requirements related to the Closed Block policies, invested assets held outside the Closed Block that represent the difference between the Closed Block assets and Closed Block liabilities and the interest maintenance reserve, deferred policy acquisition costs related to Closed Block policies, the principal amount of the IHC debt and related hedging activities, and certain other related assets and liabilities.

 

Executive Summary

 

Prudential Financial, one of the largest financial services firms in the U.S., offers clients a wide array of financial products and services, including individual life insurance, annuities, group life and disability insurance and pension and retirement services. We also offer mutual funds, asset management, real estate and relocation services and, through our investment in Wachovia Securities, securities brokerage services. We serve individual and institutional customers in approximately 30 countries through a variety of channels, including one of the largest proprietary distribution forces in the life insurance industry.

 

The significant developments and events in the first nine months of 2004 reflect our continued efforts to effectively redeploy capital to seek enhanced returns. These developments included:

 

  The continuation of our share repurchase program. In the first nine months of 2004 we repurchased 24.8 million shares of Common Stock at a total cost of $1.1 billion and are authorized, under a stock repurchase program authorized by Prudential Financial’s Board of Directors in early 2004, to repurchase up to approximately $380 million more of Common Stock during the year.

 

  The completion of the acquisition, on April 1, 2004, of the retirement business of CIGNA Corporation for cash consideration of $2.1 billion.

 

  The completion of the acquisition, on February 27, 2004, of an 80% interest in Hyundai Investment and Securities Co., Ltd. and its subsidiary Hyundai Investment Trust Management Co., Ltd. (together, “Hyundai”), a Korean asset management firm, subsequently renamed Prudential Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.

 

On February 19, 2004, A.M. Best Company upgraded the financial strength ratings of Prudential Insurance and its core domestic operations to “A+” (Superior) from “A” (Excellent). On October 13, 2004, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. upgraded the insurance financial strength rating of Prudential Insurance and its core operations to “Aa3” (Excellent) from “A1” (Good).

 

We analyze performance of the segments of the Financial Services Business using a non-GAAP measure called adjusted operating income. See “—Consolidated Results of Operations” for a definition of adjusted operating income and a discussion of its use as a measure of operating performance.

 

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Table of Contents

Shown below are the contributions of each segment to our adjusted operating income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, their comparable contributions in the same periods of the prior year and a reconciliation of adjusted operating income of our segments to income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change. See Note 9 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the presentation of segment results.

 

    Three Months
Ended
September 30,


   

Nine Months

Ended
September 30,


 
    2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
    (in millions)  

Adjusted operating income before income taxes for segments of the Financial Services Businesses:

                               

Individual Life and Annuities

  $ 197     $ 153     $ 574     $ 460  

Group Insurance

    48       30       120       122  

Asset Management

    58       42       176       140  

Financial Advisory

    (76 )     2       (170 )     (44 )

Retirement

    94       39       238       137  

International Insurance

    239       215       698       597  

International Investments

    13       8       35       21  

Corporate and Other

    55       32       144       49  

Items excluded from adjusted operating income:

                               

Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments

    50       (40 )     214       (145 )

Charges related to realized investment gains (losses), net

    (12 )     (6 )     (32 )     (25 )

Investment gains (losses) on trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities, net

    208       —         (64 )     —    

Change in experience-rated contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes

    (100 )     —         33       —    

Divested businesses

    (23 )     (36 )     (53 )     (450 )
   


 


 


 


Income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change for Financial Services Businesses

    751       439       1,913       862  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes for Closed Block Business

    305       120       522       227  
   


 


 


 


Income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change

  $ 1,056     $ 559     $ 2,435     $ 1,089  
   


 


 


 


 

Results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 presented above reflect the following:

 

  Continued strong performance of our international insurance operations, including pre-tax adjusted operating income of $100 million and $309 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, from our Gibraltar Life operations, and pre-tax adjusted operating income of $139 million and $389 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, from our international insurance operations other than Gibraltar Life.

 

  Improved results of our Individual Life and Annuities segment for the three months ended September 30, 2004, reflecting a $26 million improvement from the year ago quarter in our individual life business and an $18 million improvement from the year ago quarter in our annuities business. Results of our American Skandia operations contributed $184 million of pre-tax adjusted operating income in the first nine months of 2004 and $102 million in the first nine months of 2003, representing Prudential’s first five months of results from that business following the May 2003 acquisition.

 

 

Improved results of our Retirement segment reflecting $46 million and $82 million in pre-tax adjusted operating income in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, from the

 

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retirement business acquired from CIGNA on April 1, 2004. Pre-tax adjusted operating income from our original retirement business of $48 million and $156 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, reflects improved results from our defined contribution business, partially offset by declines in our guaranteed products business.

 

  Improved results of our Asset Management segment, which benefited from increased asset-based fees due to greater assets under management, primarily as a result of the acquisition of CIGNA’s retirement business and market appreciation.

 

  Losses, on a pre-tax adjusted operating income basis, of $76 million and $170 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 from our Financial Advisory segment. Our 38% share of earnings from our Wachovia Securities joint venture, before transition costs, contributed pre-tax adjusted operating income of $28 million in the current quarter and $118 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. However, the segment’s results included transition costs of $59 million and $127 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. The segment’s losses also included costs of $39 million for the current quarter and $157 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 related to obligations we retained in connection with the businesses we contributed to the joint venture, primarily retained litigation and regulatory matters.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 2 to the Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements, including a discussion of the cumulative effect of accounting change from the adoption of Statement of Position 03-1, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts” (“SOP 03-1”), which became effective on January 1, 2004.

 

Other Information

 

On August 20, 2004, the Office of Professional Employees International Union (“OPEIU”), Local 153 (AFL-CIO) and Prudential Insurance reached a tentative agreement on the terms of a collective bargaining agreement covering approximately 850 Prudential Insurance agents. The terms were ratified by a majority of the covered Prudential Insurance agents voting on the matter on October 8, 2004 and became effective on that date.

 

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Results of Operations

 

The following table summarizes income from continuing operations before extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change for the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business as well as other components comprising net income.

 

    Three Months
Ended
September 30,


   

Nine Months

Ended

September 30,


 
    2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
    (in millions)  

Financial Services Businesses by segment:

                               

Individual Life and Annuities

  $ 194     $ 141     $ 556     $ 415  

Group Insurance

    60       28       185       92  
   


 


 


 


Total Insurance Division

    254       169       741       507  

Asset Management

    58       43       182       144  

Financial Advisory

    (76 )     2       (170 )     (44 )

Retirement

    158       81       224       161  
   


 


 


 


Total Investment Division

    140       126       236       261  

International Insurance

    236       230       740       516  

International Investments

    13       8       (7 )     20  
   


 


 


 


Total International Insurance and Investments Division

    249       238       733       536  

Corporate and Other

    108       (94 )     203       (442 )
   


 


 


 


Income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change for Financial Services Businesses

    751       439       1,913       862  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes for Closed Block Business

    305       120       522       227  
   


 


 


 


Income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change

    1,056       559       2,435       1,089  

Income tax expense

    326       237       691       377  
   


 


 


 


Income from continuing operations before extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change

    730       322       1,744       712  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

    (3 )     (25 )     (8 )     (23 )

Extraordinary gain on acquisition, net of taxes

    1       —         21       —    

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes

    —         —         (79 )     —    
   


 


 


 


Net income

  $ 728     $ 297     $ 1,678     $ 689  
   


 


 


 


 

In managing our business, we analyze operating performance separately for our Financial Services Businesses and our Closed Block Business. For the Financial Services Businesses, we analyze our segments’ operating performance using a non-GAAP measure we call “adjusted operating income.” Results of the Closed Block Business for all periods are evaluated and presented only in accordance with GAAP. We calculate adjusted operating income for the segments of the Financial Services Businesses by adjusting our income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change to exclude the following items:

 

  realized investment gains, net of losses, and related charges and adjustments;

 

  net investment gains and losses on trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities and changes in experience-rated contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes; and

 

  the contribution to income/loss of divested businesses that have been or will be sold or exited that do not qualify for “discontinued operations” accounting treatment under GAAP.

 

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The contributions to income/loss of wind-down businesses that we have not divested remain in adjusted operating income.

 

The excluded items are important to an understanding of our overall results of operations. Adjusted operating income is not a substitute for net income determined in accordance with GAAP, and our definition of adjusted operating income may differ from that used by other companies. However, we believe that the presentation of adjusted operating income as we measure it for management purposes enhances understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the results from ongoing operations and the underlying profitability of the Financial Services Businesses. Adjusted operating income excludes net realized investment gains and losses. A significant element of realized investment losses is impairments and losses from sales of credit-impaired securities, the timing of which depends largely on market credit cycles and can vary considerably across periods. The timing of other sales that would result in gains or losses is largely subject to our discretion and influenced by market opportunities. Trends in the underlying profitability of our businesses can be more clearly identified without the fluctuating effects of these transactions. Similarly, adjusted operating income excludes investment gains and losses on trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities and changes in experience-rated contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes, because these recorded changes in asset and liability values will ultimately inure to the contractholders. Adjusted operating income also excludes the results of divested businesses because they are not relevant to understanding our ongoing operating results.

 

Results of Operations for Financial Services Businesses by Segment

 

Insurance Division

 

Individual Life and Annuities

 

Operating Results

 

The following table sets forth the Individual Life and Annuities segment’s operating results for the periods indicated.

 

    

Three Months

Ended
September 30,


   

Nine Months

Ended

September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
     (in millions)  

Operating results:

                                

Revenues:

                                

Individual Life

   $ 543     $ 464     $ 1,565     $ 1,428  

Individual Annuities

     398       330       1,163       797  
    


 


 


 


       941       794       2,728       2,225  
    


 


 


 


Benefits and expenses:

                                

Individual Life

     442       389       1,279       1,134  

Individual Annuities

     302       252       875       631  
    


 


 


 


       744       641       2,154       1,765  
    


 


 


 


Adjusted operating income:

                                

Individual Life

     101       75       286       294  

Individual Annuities

     96       78       288       166  
    


 


 


 


       197       153       574       460  
    


 


 


 


Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments(1)

     7       (7 )     7       (37 )

Related charges(1)(2)

     (10 )     (5 )     (25 )     (8 )
    


 


 


 


Income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change

   $ 194     $ 141     $ 556     $ 415  
    


 


 


 


 

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Table of Contents

(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains (losses), net, and related charges and adjustments. The related charges represent payments related to the market value adjustment features of certain of our annuity products. For a discussion of these items see “—Realized Investment Gains and General Account Investments—Realized Investment Gains.”
(2) Benefits and expenses exclude related charges which represent the unfavorable (favorable) impact of realized investment gains (losses), net, on change in reserves and the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired. For a discussion of these items see “—Realized Investment Gains and General Account Investments —Realized Investment Gains.”

 

On May 1, 2003, we acquired Skandia U.S. Inc., which included American Skandia, for a total purchase price of $1.184 billion. Beginning May 1, 2003, the results of American Skandia have been included in our consolidated results and are included as a component of our annuity business discussed below.

 

Adjusted Operating Income

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. The segment’s individual life business adjusted operating income increased $26 million, from $75 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $101 million in the third quarter of 2004. Results for the third quarter of 2004 benefited from claims experience, net of reinsurance, at a more favorable level than in the prior year period. Partially offsetting the effect of this experience on comparative results was the impact of market value declines on variable life insurance assets in the current quarter, compared to market value increases in the prior year quarter.

 

The segment’s individual annuity business adjusted operating income increased $18 million, from $78 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $96 million in the third quarter of 2004. The increase in adjusted operating income came primarily from higher fees resulting from greater variable annuity account values, and improved net interest spread on our general account annuities reflecting reductions of credited interest rates effective as of January 1, 2004 as well as higher asset balances and increased yields. Partially offsetting these benefits was a higher level of amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs reflecting the higher level of gross profits.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. The segment’s individual life business adjusted operating income decreased $8 million, from $294 million in the first nine months of 2003 to $286 million in the first nine months of 2004. The decline reflected a lower contribution from investment income in comparison to the prior year period, due to a decrease in the level of capital required to support the business. The decrease in the level of capital required to support the business reflected changes in statutory reserving requirements for certain products and reinsurance arrangements we initiated during the second half of 2003. In addition, results for the first nine months of 2004 include a decline in recovery of costs of our agency distribution system associated with the distribution of property and casualty insurance products, due to our sale of the property and casualty business in late 2003. Partially offsetting these items, however, was more favorable claims experience, net of reinsurance, in the 2004 period.

 

Results of the segment’s individual annuity business for the first nine months of 2004 included adjusted operating income of $184 million from the operations of American Skandia, compared to $102 million in the first nine months of 2003, which included only the initial five months of results for these operations. Adjusted operating income of $184 million for the first nine months of 2004 consisted of revenues of $543 million and total benefits and expenses of $359 million. American Skandia’s revenues consisted primarily of policy charges and fee income of $304 million, asset management and service fees of $156 million and net investment income of $66 million. Benefits and expenses consisted primarily of general and administrative expenses of $230 million, interest credited to policyholder account balances of $62 million and policyholder benefits, including related change in reserves, of $67 million.

 

Adjusted operating income of the segment’s individual annuity business, excluding American Skandia, increased $40 million, from $64 million in the first nine months of 2003 to $104 million in the first nine months

 

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Table of Contents

of 2004. The increase in adjusted operating income came primarily from improved net interest spread on our general account annuities reflecting improved investment yields, reductions of credited interest rates effective as of January 1, 2004 as well as higher asset balances, higher fees resulting from greater variable annuity account values, and a decline in costs associated with the guaranteed minimum death benefit feature of certain annuity contracts. Increased amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs reflecting the higher level of gross profits partially offset the foregoing factors.

 

Revenues

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. The segment’s individual life insurance business reported revenues, as shown in the table above under “—Operating Results,” of $543 million in the third quarter of 2004, compared to $464 million in the third quarter of 2003. Premiums increased $18 million, from $77 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $95 million in the third quarter of 2004, primarily due to increased premiums on term insurance, reflecting growth of our in force block of term insurance products, as well as increased premiums on term insurance we issued under policy provisions to customers who previously had lapsing variable life insurance policies. In addition, since the sale of our property and casualty insurance businesses in late 2003, our agents have been offering products of the purchasers of our businesses. Revenues, and related expenses, from distribution of these third party products are included in the results of our individual life insurance business. Commissions and other income increased by $52 million, primarily reflecting an increase in revenue from the distribution of property and casualty insurance products by our agents, which is substantially offset by a related increase in operating expenses, including agent commissions.

 

Revenues from the segment’s individual annuity business increased $68 million, from $330 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $398 million in the third quarter of 2004, due primarily to a $45 million increase in net investment income, reflecting a higher level of invested assets, and increased yields. In addition, policy charges and fees increased $22 million, reflecting an increase in the average market value of variable annuity customer accounts.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. The segment’s individual life insurance business reported revenues of $1.565 billion in the first nine months of 2004, compared to $1.428 billion in the first nine months of 2003. Commissions and other income increased, primarily reflecting an increase in revenue from the distribution of property and casualty insurance products by our agents, which was substantially offset by a related increase in operating expenses, including agent commissions. Net investment income declined, reflecting a decrease in the level of capital required to support the business discussed above.

 

Revenues from the segment’s individual annuity business increased $366 million, from $797 million in the first nine months of 2003 to $1.163 billion in the first nine months of 2004, which included increased revenues of $286 million from American Skandia. Revenues of the segment’s individual annuity business, excluding American Skandia, increased $80 million, from $540 million in the first nine months of 2003 to $620 million in the first nine months of 2004, due primarily to a $54 million increase in net investment income, reflecting a higher level of invested assets, as well as increased yields. In addition, policy charges and fees increased $27 million, reflecting an increase in the average market value of variable annuity customer accounts.

 

Benefits and Expenses

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. Benefits and expenses of the segment’s individual life insurance business, as shown in the table above under “—Operating Results,” increased $53 million from $389 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $442 million in the third quarter of 2004. The increase reflects a $62 million increase in operating expenses, including costs related to the distribution of property and casualty insurance products discussed above. Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs increased $19 million in the third quarter of 2004 from the third quarter of 2003, reflecting an increased volume of business, market value declines on variable life assets in the current quarter compared to market value increases in the prior year quarter, and greater

 

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Table of Contents

gross profits in the current quarter. Partially offsetting these items was a decline in policyholders’ benefits and related changes in reserves of $32 million, from $187 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $155 million in the third quarter of 2004, primarily due to claims experience, net of reinsurance, at a more favorable level than in the year ago period.

 

Benefits and expenses of the segment’s individual annuity business increased $50 million, from $252 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $302 million in the third quarter of 2004. Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances increased $22 million, due to an increase in customer account balances, partially offset by lower credited interest rates effective as of January 1, 2004. Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs increased $21 million, primarily as a result of a higher level of gross profits in the current period.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. Benefits and expenses of the segment’s individual life insurance business increased $145 million from $1.134 billion in the first nine months of 2003 to $1.279 billion in the first nine months of 2004. The increase reflects a $154 million increase in operating expenses, including costs related to the distribution of property and casualty insurance products discussed above. Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs increased $41 million in the first nine months of 2004 from the first nine months of 2003, reflecting a lower level of amortization in the prior year due to the strong equity market performance in that period. Partially offsetting these items was a decline in policyholder benefits and related changes in reserves of $63 million, from $531 million in the first nine months of 2003 to $468 million in the first nine months of 2004, primarily due to claims experience, net of reinsurance, at a more favorable level than in the prior year period.

 

Benefits and expenses of the segment’s individual annuity business increased $244 million, from $631 million in the first nine months of 2003 to $875 million in the first nine months of 2004, which included increased benefits and expenses of $204 million related to American Skandia. Benefits and expenses of the segment’s individual annuity business, excluding American Skandia, increased $40 million, from $476 million in the first nine months of 2003 to $516 million in the first nine months of 2004. Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs increased $44 million, primarily as a result of a higher level of gross profits in the current period. Partially offsetting this was a $12 million decline in costs associated with the guaranteed minimum death benefit feature of certain annuity contracts.

 

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Table of Contents

Sales Results and Account Values

 

The following table sets forth the individual life insurance business’s sales, as measured by scheduled premiums from new sales on an annualized basis and first year excess premiums and deposits on a cash-received basis, and changes in account value for the individual annuity business, for the periods indicated. Sales of the individual life insurance business do not correspond to revenues under GAAP. They are, however, a relevant measure of business activity. In managing our individual life insurance business, we analyze new sales on this basis because it measures the current sales performance of the business, while revenues primarily reflect the renewal persistency and aging of in force policies written in prior years and net investment income as well as current sales. For our individual annuity business, assets are reported at account value and net sales (redemptions) are gross sales minus redemptions or surrenders and withdrawals, as applicable.

 

   

Three Months

Ended
September 30,


   

Nine Months

Ended
September 30,


 
    2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
    (in millions)  

Life insurance sales(1):

                               

Excluding corporate-owned life insurance:

                               

Variable life

  $ 25     $ 20     $ 78     $ 72  

Universal life

    48       24       119       78  

Term life

    28       26       88       81  
   


 


 


 


Total excluding corporate-owned life insurance

    101       70       285       231  

Corporate-owned life insurance

    4       3       11       20  
   


 


 


 


Total

  $ 105     $ 73     $ 296     $ 251  
   


 


 


 


Life Insurance sales by distribution channel(1)(2):

                               

Prudential Agents

  $ 56     $ 53     $ 178     $ 169  

Third party

    45       17       107       62  
   


 


 


 


Total

  $ 101     $ 70     $ 285     $ 231  
   


 


 


 


Variable Annuities(3):

                               

Beginning total account value

  $ 44,927     $ 39,780     $ 43,949     $ 15,338  

Sales

    1,259       1,469       4,518       2,870  

Surrenders and withdrawals

    (1,266 )     (1,159 )     (3,881 )     (2,501 )
   


 


 


 


Net sales (redemptions)

    (7 )     310       637       369  

Benefit payments

    (154 )     (136 )     (458 )     (316 )
   


 


 


 


Net flows

    (161 )     174       179       53  

Change in market value, interest credited and other activity

    (146 )     990       781       3,257  

Policy charges

    (146 )     (129 )     (435 )     (264 )

Acquisition of American Skandia

    —         —         —         22,431  
   


 


 


 


Ending total account value

  $ 44,474     $ 40,815     $ 44,474     $ 40,815  
   


 


 


 


Fixed Annuities:

                               

Beginning total account value

  $ 3,722     $ 3,498     $ 3,514     $ 3,396  

Sales

    175       47       463       214  

Surrenders and withdrawals

    (44 )     (33 )     (146 )     (99 )
   


 


 


 


Net sales

    131       14       317       115  

Benefit payments

    (41 )     (39 )     (124 )     (126 )
   


 


 


 


Net flows

    90       (25 )     193       (11 )

Interest credited and other activity

    49       51       156       141  

Policy charges

    (1 )     (1 )     (3 )     (3 )
   


 


 


 


Ending total account value

  $ 3,860     $ 3,523     $ 3,860     $ 3,523  
   


 


 


 


 

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Table of Contents

(1) Scheduled premiums from new sales on an annualized basis and first year excess premiums and deposits on a cash-received basis.
(2) Excluding corporate-owned life insurance.
(3) Variable annuities include only those sold as retail investment products. Investments through defined contribution plan products are included with such products.

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. Sales of new life insurance, excluding corporate-owned life insurance, measured as described above, increased $31 million in the third quarter of 2004 from the third quarter of 2003. Sales of our universal life products, which were updated as to features and pricing in June 2003, increased $24 million.

 

Sales by Prudential Agents increased $3 million in the third quarter of 2004 from the third quarter of 2003, reflecting an increase in sales from existing agents that more than offset a decline in the average number of agents from approximately 4,300 in the year-ago quarter to approximately 4,000 in the third quarter of 2004. The decline in the average number of agents from the prior year quarter came primarily from attrition of agents who failed to satisfy production requirements. In addition, we experienced some agent attrition following the sale of our property and casualty insurance business in 2003. We expect to continue to recruit agents selectively and to manage this distribution channel with primary emphasis on cost effectiveness rather than growth in the number of agents. Sales by the third party distribution channel, excluding corporate-owned life insurance, increased $28 million in the third quarter of 2004 from the third quarter of 2003, reflecting increased universal and term life sales through this distribution channel.

 

Total account values for fixed and variable annuities amounted to $48.3 billion as of September 30, 2004, a decrease of $0.3 billion from June 30, 2004, reflecting decreases in market value and negative net asset flows during the quarter. Individual variable annuity gross sales declined by $210 million from the prior year quarter. Current quarter variable annuity gross and net sales were affected by less favorable market conditions. Fixed annuity gross sales increased $128 million in the third quarter of 2004 from the third quarter of 2003 reflecting the introduction of a new product in 2004.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. Sales of new life insurance, excluding corporate-owned life insurance, measured as described above, increased $54 million in the first nine months of 2004 from the first nine months of 2003. Sales of our universal life products, which were updated as to features and pricing in June 2003, increased $41 million.

 

Sales by Prudential Agents increased $9 million from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004, reflecting an increase in agent productivity that more than offset a decline in the average number of agents from approximately 4,300 in the prior year period to approximately 4,100 in the first nine months of 2004. Sales by the third party distribution channel, excluding corporate-owned life insurance, increased $45 million from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004, reflecting increased universal and term life sales through this distribution channel.

 

Total account values for fixed and variable annuities amounted to $48.3 billion as of September 30, 2004, an increase of $0.8 billion from December 31, 2003. The increase came primarily from increases in the market value of customers’ variable annuities, as well as net sales of $954 million. Individual variable annuity gross sales increased by $1.6 billion, to $4.5 billion in the current period from $2.9 billion for the first nine months of 2003, primarily due to the inclusion of only the initial five months of variable annuity sales from American Skandia in the 2003 period. Fixed annuities gross sales increased by $249 million in the first nine months of 2004 from the first nine months of 2003, reflecting a new product introduced in 2004. Surrenders and withdrawals increased $1.4 billion in the first nine months of 2004 from the first nine months of 2003, reflecting the additional period of activity from American Skandia, as well as the impact of higher average account values.

 

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Table of Contents

Policy Surrender Experience

 

The following table sets forth the individual life insurance business’s policy surrender experience for variable life insurance, measured by cash value of surrenders, for the periods indicated. These amounts do not correspond to expenses under GAAP. In managing this business, we analyze the cash value of surrenders because it is a measure of the degree to which policyholders are maintaining their in force business with us, a driver of future profitability. Our term life insurance products do not provide for cash surrender values.

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,


   

Nine Months

Ended

September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
     (in millions)  

Cash value of surrenders

   $ 167     $ 154     $ 483     $ 506  
    


 


 


 


Cash value of surrenders as a percentage of mean future benefit reserves, policyholders’ account balances, and separate account balances

     3.6 %     3.5 %     3.5 %     4.0 %
    


 


 


 


 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. The total cash value of surrenders increased $13 million in the third quarter of 2004 from the third quarter of 2003. The level of surrenders as a percentage of mean future policy benefit reserves, policyholders’ account balances and separate account balances increased in the third quarter of 2004 from the third quarter of 2003, reflecting a higher level of lapses in 2004 due to declines in the growth of variable life insurance account values during this period.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. The total cash value of surrenders decreased $23 million in the first nine months of 2004 from the first nine months of 2003. The level of surrenders as a percentage of mean future policy benefit reserves, policyholders’ account balances and separate account balances decreased in the first nine months of 2004 from the first nine months of 2003, reflecting a lower level of surrenders in 2004 associated with increases in 2003 in variable life insurance account values due to market performance in the early part of that year.

 

Group Insurance

 

Operating Results

 

The following table sets forth the Group Insurance segment’s operating results for the periods indicated.

 

    Three Months
Ended
September 30,


   

Nine Months

Ended

September 30,


 
    2004

  2003

    2004

  2003

 
    (in millions)  

Operating results:

                           

Revenues

  $ 980   $ 883     $ 2,892   $ 2,755  

Benefits and expenses

    932     853       2,772     2,633  
   

 


 

 


Adjusted operating income

    48     30       120     122  

Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments(1)

    12     (2 )     65     (30 )
   

 


 

 


Income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change

  $ 60   $ 28     $ 185   $ 92  
   

 


 

 



(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments. For a discussion of these items see “—Realized Investment Gains and General Account Investments—Realized Investment Gains.”

 

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Table of Contents

Adjusted Operating Income

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income increased $18 million from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004. Adjusted operating income for the third quarter of 2003 included a net favorable effect of $8 million from refinements in group life reserves for waiver of premium features and estimates of amounts due policyholders on experience rated cases. Excluding these items, adjusted operating income increased $26 million, primarily due to more favorable mortality experience in our group life insurance business.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income was essentially unchanged from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004. Adjusted operating income for the first nine months of 2003 included a net favorable effect of $8 million from refinements in group life reserves for waiver of premium features and estimates of amounts due policyholders on experience rated cases. Excluding these items, adjusted operating income increased $6 million primarily due to more favorable mortality experience in our group life insurance business which was partially offset by less favorable claims experience in our group disability business.

 

Revenues

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. Revenues, as shown in the table above under “—Operating Results,” increased by $97 million from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004. Group life insurance premiums increased by $33 million to $562 million primarily due to growth in business in force resulting from new sales and continued strong persistency. Group disability premiums, which include long-term care products, increased by $16 million to $172 million, also reflecting growth in business in force resulting from new sales and continued strong persistency. The increase in premiums reflects the negative effect in the prior year quarter of a $9 million increase in our estimate of amounts due policyholders on experience rated cases, as discussed above. Policy charges and fee income increased by $43 million primarily reflecting an increase in cost of insurance charges to customers associated with less favorable mortality experience on experience-rated contracts and the negative effect in the prior year quarter of $17 million due to an increase in our estimate of amounts due policyholders on experience rated cases, as discussed above.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. Revenues increased by $137 million from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004. Group life insurance premiums increased by $72 million to $1.703 billion, primarily due to growth in business in force resulting from new sales and continued strong persistency, which remained unchanged at approximately 94% for both periods. Group disability premiums, which include long-term care products, increased by $27 million to $503 million, also reflecting growth in business in force resulting from new sales and continued strong persistency, which declined slightly to 87% in the first nine months of 2004. Policy charges and fee income increased by $57 million, reflecting an increase in cost of insurance charges to customers associated with less favorable mortality experience on experience-rated contracts and lower fees on experienced rated contracts in the prior year period, as discussed above. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease in net investment income of $25 million, due primarily to a decrease in income from policyholder loans. The decrease in income from policyholder loans reflects reductions in the balances of these loans, which also results in a corresponding decline in interest credited to policyholders’ account balances.

 

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Table of Contents

Benefits and Expenses

 

The following table sets forth the Group Insurance segment’s benefits and administrative operating expense ratios for the periods indicated.

 

    

Three Month
Ended

September 30,


        

Nine Months
Ended

September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

         2004

    2003

 
     (in millions)  

Benefits ratio(1):

                             

Group life

   88.7 %   91.2 %        89.7 %   91.0 %

Group disability

   95.5     93.1          95.3     91.3  

Administrative operating expense ratio(2):

                             

Group life

   10.8     10.0          10.5     9.4  

Group disability

   22.0     22.4          21.6     21.9  

(1) Ratio of policyholder benefits to earned premiums, policy charges and fee income. Group disability ratios include long-term care products.
(2) Ratio of administrative operating expenses (excluding commissions) to gross premiums, policy charges and fee income. Group disability ratios include long-term care products.

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. Benefits and expenses, as shown in the table above under “—Operating Results,” increased by $79 million from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004. The increase was principally driven by an increase of $70 million in policyholders’ benefits, including the change in policy reserves, which reflects a $34 million reduction in benefits in the prior year quarter due to refinements in group life reserves for waiver of premium features, as discussed above. The increase in policyholders’ benefits also reflects the unfavorable effect of the increase in the group disability benefits ratio discussed below and the growth of business in force.

 

The group life benefits ratio for the third quarter of 2004 decreased by 2.5 percentage points from the third quarter of 2003. Absent the prior year refinements in group life reserves for waiver of premium features and estimates of amounts due policyholders discussed above, the group life benefits ratio improved 4.6 percentage points due to more favorable claims experience in the third quarter of 2004. The group disability benefits ratio increased by 2.4 percentage points from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004. Absent the impact of the prior year refinements discussed above, the group disability benefits ratio deteriorated 4.1 percentage points, reflecting less favorable claims experience in our group disability business in the current quarter.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. Benefits and expenses increased by $139 million from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004. The increase was primarily driven by an increase of $135 million in policyholders’ benefits, including the change in policy reserves, which reflects the unfavorable effect of an increase in the group disability benefits ratio, the growth of business in force, and the prior year waiver of premium reserve refinement discussed above. Also contributing to the increase in benefits and expenses was an increase of $28 million in operating expenses as a result of growth in the business. Partially offsetting the increases in benefits and expenses was a $27 million decrease in interest credited to policyholders’ account balances, primarily as a result of the decrease in outstanding policyholder loans discussed above.

 

The group life benefits ratio for the first nine months of 2004 decreased 1.3 percentage points from the first nine months of 2003, reflecting more favorable claims experience. The group disability benefits ratio increased by 4.0 percentage points from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004 due to less favorable claims experience in our group disability business. The group life administrative operating expense ratio increased from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004 due to increases in operating expenses during the 2004 period. The group disability administrative operating expense decreased slightly from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

Sales Results

 

The following table sets forth the Group Insurance segment’s new annualized premiums for the periods indicated. In managing our group insurance business, we analyze new annualized premiums, which do not correspond to revenues under GAAP, because new annualized premiums measure the current sales performance of the business unit, while revenues primarily reflect the renewal persistency and aging of in force policies written in prior years and net investment income, in addition to current sales.

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,


   Nine Months
Ended
September 30,


     2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

     (in millions)

New annualized premiums(1):

                           

Group life

   $ 34    $ 30    $ 195    $ 153

Group disability(2)

     38      24      143      120
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 72    $ 54    $ 338    $ 273
    

  

  

  


(1) Amounts exclude new premiums resulting from rate changes on existing policies, from additional coverage under our Servicemembers’ Group Life Insurance contract and from excess premiums on group universal life insurance that build cash value but do not purchase face amounts and include premiums from the takeover of claim liabilities.
(2) Includes long-term care products.

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. Total new annualized premiums increased $18 million, or 33%, from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004, primarily due to group disability sales to existing large case customers.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. Total new annualized premiums increased $65 million, or 24%, from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004, primarily due to several large case sales in 2004, including group disability sales to existing customers.

 

Investment Division

 

Asset Management

 

Operating Results

 

The following table sets forth the Asset Management segment’s operating results for the periods indicated.

 

    Three Months
Ended
September 30,


  Nine Months
Ended
September 30,


      2004  

    2003  

    2004  

    2003  

    (in millions)

Operating results:

                       

Revenues

  $ 333   $ 342   $ 1,046   $ 981

Expenses

    275     300     870     841
   

 

 

 

Adjusted operating income

    58     42     176     140

Realized investment gains (losses), net(1)

    —       1     6     4
   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change

  $ 58   $ 43   $ 182   $ 144
   

 

 

 


(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains (losses), net. For a discussion of these items see “—Realized Investment Gains and General Account Investments—Realized Investment Gains.”

 

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Table of Contents

Adjusted Operating Income

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income increased $16 million from $42 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $58 million in the third quarter of 2004, which includes $9 million from the management of assets associated with the retirement business acquired from CIGNA. Current quarter earnings benefited from higher asset-based fees resulting from wrap-fee and managed account programs reflecting the segment’s assumption of administrative responsibilities under agreements with Wachovia and from market appreciation. Reduced income from other asset management activities partially offset the foregoing factors.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income increased $36 million from $140 million for the first nine months of 2003 to $176 million for the first nine months of 2004, which includes $20 million from the management of assets associated with the retirement business acquired from CIGNA. Expenses of $7 million in the first nine months of 2004 to exit an operating facility partially offset this contribution. The first nine months of 2004 benefited from higher asset-based fees resulting from market appreciation, partially offset by reduced income from other asset management activities.

 

Revenues

 

The following tables set forth the Asset Management segment’s revenues, presented on a basis consistent with the table above under “—Operating Results,” by source and assets under management for the periods indicated. In managing our business we analyze assets under management, which do not correspond to GAAP assets, because our primary sources of revenues are fees based on assets under management.

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,


   Nine Months
Ended
September 30,


     2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

     (in millions)

Revenues by source:

                           

Investment Management & Advisory Services:

                           

Retail customers(1)

   $ 53    $ 50    $ 161    $ 138

Institutional customers

     106      92      318      258

General account

     58      56      170      161
    

  

  

  

Sub-total

     217      198      649      557

Mutual fund and other segment revenues(2)

     116      144      397      424
    

  

  

  

Total revenues

   $ 333    $ 342    $ 1,046    $ 981
    

  

  

  


(1) Consists of individual mutual funds and both variable annuities and variable life insurance asset management revenues from our separate accounts. This also includes funds invested in proprietary mutual funds through our defined contribution plan products. Revenues from fixed annuities and the fixed rate options of both variable annuities and variable life insurance are included in the general account.
(2) Represents mutual fund and other segment revenues other than asset management fees paid to affiliates, which are included in the appropriate categories above.

 

     September 30,
2004


       

December 31,

2003


     (in billions)

Assets Under Management (at fair market value):

                  

Retail customers(1)

   $ 62.3         $ 81.2

Institutional customers(2)

     108.9           94.8

General account(3)

     152.3           127.8
    

       

Total Investment Management & Advisory Services

   $ 323.5         $ 303.8
    

       

 

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Table of Contents

(1) Consists of individual mutual funds, including investments in our mutual funds through wrap-fee products, and both variable annuities and variable life insurance assets in our separate accounts. Fixed annuities and the fixed rate options of both variable annuities and variable life insurance are included in the general account. Amounts include money market mutual fund balances of $17.8 billion as of December 31, 2003, which, as of September 30, 2004, were essentially eliminated due to the replacement of these funds as investment alternatives for brokerage clients of Wachovia Securities.
(2) Consists of third party institutional assets and group insurance contracts. Includes assets associated with the retirement business acquired from CIGNA of $9.0 billion as of April 1, 2004.
(3) Includes assets associated with the retirement business acquired from CIGNA of $18.7 billion as of April 1, 2004.

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. Revenues, as shown in the table above under “—Operating Results,” decreased by $9 million from $342 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $333 million in the third quarter of 2004. The decrease is due primarily to reduced income from our commercial mortgage securitization operations, reflecting the timing of mortgage loan securitizations. This decrease was offset partially by higher fees from the management of institutional and retail customer assets, reflecting growth in asset values resulting primarily from market appreciation, an increase in transaction and performance based incentive fees related to real estate assets under management and the inclusion of assets associated with the retirement business acquired from CIGNA. Revenues include asset management fees of $5 million and $20 million, for the third quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively, associated with certain money market mutual fund balances of brokerage clients of Wachovia Securities. These balances were essentially eliminated as of September 30, 2004 due to the replacement of those funds with other investment alternatives for those brokerage clients. The resulting reduction in asset management fees is expected to be substantially offset by payments from Wachovia Corporation (“Wachovia”) under an agreement dated as of July 30, 2004 implementing arrangements with respect to money market mutual funds in connection with the combination of our retail securities brokerage and clearing operations with those of Wachovia. The agreement extends for ten years after termination of the joint venture with Wachovia. The amount due from Wachovia under these arrangements was $10 million for the third quarter of 2004.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. Revenues increased by $65 million from $981 million for the first nine months of 2003 to $1.046 billion for the first nine months of 2004, due primarily to higher fees from the management of institutional and retail customer assets as a result of increased asset values primarily from market appreciation, an increase in transaction and performance based incentive fees related to real estate assets under management and assets associated with the retirement business acquired from CIGNA. Reduced income from our commercial mortgage securitization operations, reflecting the timing of mortgage loan securitizations, partially offset this increase. Revenues include asset management fees of $28 million and $62 million, for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively, associated with certain money market mutual fund balances of brokerage clients of our joint venture with Wachovia subject to the arrangements with Wachovia described above. The amount due from Wachovia under these arrangements was $21 million for the first nine months of 2004.

 

Expenses

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. Expenses, as shown in the table above under “—Operating Results,” decreased by $25 million from $300 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $275 million in the third quarter of 2004. The decrease is primarily related to the decline in certain money market mutual fund balances of brokerage clients of Wachovia Securities, as discussed above.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. Expenses increased by $29 million from $841 million for the first nine months of 2003 to $870 million for the first nine months of 2004, due primarily to higher incentive based compensation costs associated with increased revenues and costs to exit an operating facility in the first nine months of 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

Financial Advisory

 

Operating Results

 

The following table sets forth the Financial Advisory segment’s operating results for the periods indicated.

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,


   Nine Months
Ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

   2004

    2003

 
     (in millions)  

Operating results:

                               

Revenues

   $ 44     $ 122    $ 222     $ 1,217  

Expenses

     120       120      392       1,261  
    


 

  


 


Adjusted operating income(1)

   $ (76 )   $ 2    $ (170 )   $ (44 )
    


 

  


 



(1) Results of this segment are the same on both an adjusted operating income basis and a GAAP basis.

 

On July 1, 2003, we completed our previously announced agreement with Wachovia to combine each company’s respective retail securities brokerage and clearing operations forming Wachovia Securities Financial Holdings, LLC (“Wachovia Securities”), a joint venture headquartered in Richmond, Virginia. We have a 38% ownership interest in the joint venture, while Wachovia owns the remaining 62%. The transaction included our securities brokerage operations but did not include our equity sales, trading and research operations. As part of the transaction we retained certain assets and liabilities related to the contributed businesses, including liabilities for certain litigation and regulatory matters. We account for our 38% ownership of the joint venture under the equity method of accounting; periods prior to July 1, 2003 continue to reflect the results of our previously wholly owned securities brokerage operations on a fully consolidated basis. Accordingly “—Operating Results”, as shown above, presents our securities brokerage operations on a consolidated basis for the first six months of 2003 and earnings from the joint venture on the equity basis for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004.

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. The Financial Advisory segment reported a loss, on an adjusted operating income basis, of $76 million in the third quarter of 2004, compared to income of $2 million in the third quarter of 2003. The segment’s loss for the third quarter of 2004 includes our share of earnings from Wachovia Securities, on a pre-tax basis and excluding transition costs, of $28 million, compared to $47 million on that basis in the third quarter of 2003. Expenses relating primarily to obligations for litigation and regulatory matters we retained in connection with the contributed businesses were $39 million in the third quarter of 2004, compared to $28 million in the third quarter of 2003. Results of our securities brokerage operations for the third quarter of 2004 include $59 million of transition costs, of which $37 million represents our share of costs incurred by the joint venture. Results of our securities brokerage operations for the third quarter of 2003 include $34 million of transition costs, of which $16 million represents our share of costs incurred by the joint venture, as well as a $19 million pre-tax gain recognized on the combination of the businesses. In addition, results for the third quarter of 2004 include a loss of $6 million from our equity sales and trading operations that were not contributed to the joint venture, compared to a loss of $2 million in the third quarter of 2003.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. The Financial Advisory segment reported a loss, on an adjusted operating income basis, of $170 million in the first nine months of 2004. The segment’s loss for the first nine months of 2004 includes our share of earnings from Wachovia Securities, on a pre-tax basis and excluding transition costs, of $118 million. Offsetting these results were expenses of $157 million relating primarily to obligations for litigation and regulatory matters we retained in connection with the contributed businesses. Results of our securities brokerage operations for the first nine months of 2004 include $127 million of transition costs, of which $84 million represents our share of costs incurred by the joint venture. Results for the first nine months of 2004 include a loss of $4 million from our equity sales and trading operations that were not contributed to the new entity.

 

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Table of Contents

In the first nine months of 2003 the segment reported a loss, on an adjusted operating basis, of $44 million. The loss consisted of a $53 million loss from our securities brokerage operations prior to combination of these operations with Wachovia, as well as our share of earnings from Wachovia Securities, LLC and related items, as discussed above. In addition, the first nine months of 2003 included adjusted operating income of $5 million from our equity sales and trading operations.

 

Retirement

 

Operating Results

 

The following table sets forth the Retirement segment’s operating results for the periods indicated.

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,


  

Nine Months

Ended
September 30,


     2004

    2003

   2004

    2003

     (in millions)

Operating results:

                             

Revenues

   $ 877     $ 551    $ 2,284     $ 1,705

Benefits and expenses

     783       512      2,046       1,568
    


 

  


 

Adjusted operating income

     94       39      238       137
    


 

  


 

Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments(1)

     (42 )     42      21       18

Related charges(2)

     (2 )     —        (4 )     6

Investment gains (losses) on trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities, net(3)

     221       —        (110 )     —  

Change in experience-rated contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes(4)

     (113 )     —        79       —  
    


 

  


 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change

   $ 158     $ 81    $ 224     $ 161
    


 

  


 


(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments. For a discussion of these items see “—Realized Investment Gains and General Account Investments—Realized Investment Gains.”
(2) Benefits and expenses exclude related charges which represent the unfavorable (favorable) impact of net realized investment gains (losses), net, on change in reserves and deferred policy acquisition cost amortization. For a discussion of these items see “—Realized Investment Gains and General Account Investments—Realized Investment Gains.”
(3) Revenues exclude net investment gains and losses on trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities. For a discussion of these items see “—Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities.”
(4) Benefits and expenses exclude changes in contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes in the pool of investments supporting these experience-rated contracts. For a discussion of these items see “—Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities.”

 

On April 1, 2004, we completed the acquisition of the retirement business of CIGNA Corporation for cash consideration of $2.1 billion. Beginning April 1, 2004, the results of the former CIGNA retirement business have been included in our consolidated results. The majority of these results are reflected within our Retirement segment, as discussed below, and the remaining portion is reflected in our Asset Management segment. See Note 4 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of this acquisition and its purchase price allocation.

 

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Table of Contents

Adjusted Operating Income

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income increased $55 million in the third quarter of 2004 from the third quarter of 2003. Results for the segment include $46 million of adjusted operating income from the inclusion of CIGNA’s retirement business from the date of acquisition, which consisted of revenues of $270 million, and total benefits and expenses of $224 million. Revenues from the acquired business included in “—Operating Results” consisted in the current quarter primarily of $161 million in commissions and other income, comprised mainly of investment income related to trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities and asset management and service fees, and $91 million in net investment income. Benefits and expenses from the acquired business included in “—Operating Results” consisted in the current quarter primarily of $122 million of interest credited to policyholders’ account balances and $101 million of general and administrative expense. Transition costs related to the acquisition were $11 million in the third quarter of 2004.

 

Adjusted operating income from the segment’s original defined contribution business, excluding the business acquired from CIGNA, increased $17 million from a loss of $3 million in the third quarter of 2003 to income of $14 million in the third quarter of 2004, primarily reflecting lower crediting rates on general account customer balances and higher asset management and service fees from a larger base of customer account values. Adjusted operating income from the segment’s original guaranteed products business, excluding the business acquired from CIGNA, decreased $8 million from $42 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $34 million in the third quarter of 2004, as the prior year quarter benefited from investment market value changes.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income increased $101 million in the first nine months of 2004 from the first nine months of 2003. Results for the segment include $82 million of adjusted operating income from the inclusion of CIGNA’s retirement business from the date of acquisition, which consisted of revenues of $524 million and total benefits and expenses of $442 million. Revenues from the acquired business consisted in the current period primarily of $325 million in commissions and other income, comprised mainly of investment income related to trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities and asset management and service fees, and $163 million in net investment income. Benefits and expenses from the acquired business consisted in the current period primarily of $251 million of interest credited to policyholders’ account balances and $192 million of general and administrative expense. Transition costs related to the acquisition were $22 million in the first nine months of 2004.

 

Adjusted operating income from the segment’s original defined contribution business increased $41 million from a loss of $5 million in the first nine months of 2003 to income of $36 million in the first nine months of 2004, primarily reflecting lower crediting rates on general account customer balances and higher asset management and service fees from a larger base of customer account values. Adjusted operating income from the segment’s original guaranteed products business decreased $22 million from $142 million in the first nine months of 2003 to $120 million in the first nine months of 2004, as the prior period benefited from investment market value changes.

 

Revenues

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. Revenues, as shown in the table above under “—Operating Results,” increased $326 million from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004 and include $270 million of revenue in the third quarter of 2004 from the business acquired from CIGNA, as discussed above. Revenue for the segment’s original businesses, excluding the business acquired from CIGNA, increased by $56 million. Premiums increased $40 million, primarily due to an increase in sales of structured settlements following the upgrade of Prudential Insurance’s financial strength rating by A.M. Best on February 19, 2004 to “A+ (Excellent).”

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. Revenues increased $579 million from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004 and include $524 million of revenue in first nine months of 2004 from the

 

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Table of Contents

business acquired from CIGNA, as discussed above. Revenue for the segment’s original businesses, excluding the business acquired from CIGNA, increased by $55 million. Premiums increased $57 million, primarily due to higher structured settlement sales, as discussed above. Commissions and other income increased $22 million as a result of growth in customer account values. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease in net investment income of $19 million as the prior period benefited from investment market value changes.

 

Benefits and Expenses

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. Benefits and expenses, as shown in the table above under “—Operating Results,” increased $271 million from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004 and include $224 million of benefits and expenses in the third quarter of 2004 from the business acquired from CIGNA, as discussed above. Benefits and expenses for the segment’s original businesses, excluding the business acquired from CIGNA, increased by $47 million as policyholders’ benefits, including the change in policy reserves, increased $48 million, primarily reflecting the increase in premiums discussed above.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. Benefits and expenses increased $478 million from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004 and include $442 million of benefits and expenses in the first nine months of 2004 from the business acquired from CIGNA, as discussed above. Benefits and expenses for the segment’s original businesses, excluding the business acquired from CIGNA, increased by $36 million. The increase in benefits and expenses are primarily due to a $50 million increase in policyholders’ benefits, including the change in policy reserves, reflecting the increase in premiums discussed above, partially offset by lower crediting rates on customer balances.

 

Sales Results and Account Values

 

The following table shows the changes in the account values and net sales of Retirement segment products for the periods indicated. Net sales are total sales minus withdrawals or withdrawals and benefits, as applicable. Sales and net sales do not correspond to revenues under GAAP, but are used as a relevant measure of business activity.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


   

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
     (in millions)  

Defined Contribution:

                                

Beginning total account value

   $ 63,841     $ 24,315     $ 28,658     $ 22,914  

Sales

     2,791       2,484       6,154       4,388  

Withdrawals

     (3,041 )     (613 )     (7,096 )     (2,521 )

Change in market value, interest credited and other activity

     (110 )     580       1,108       1,985  

Acquisition of CIGNA’s retirement business(3)

     —         —         34,657       —    
    


 


 


 


Ending total account value

   $ 63,481     $ 26,766     $ 63,481     $ 26,766  
    


 


 


 


Net sales (withdrawals)

   $ (250 )   $ 1,871     $ (942 )   $ 1,867  
    


 


 


 


Guaranteed Products(1):

                                

Beginning total account value

   $ 60,365     $ 40,372     $ 41,955     $ 39,058  

Sales

     1,676       966       3,881       2,168  

Withdrawals and benefits

     (2,113 )     (1,045 )     (5,276 )     (3,110 )

Change in market value and interest income

     945       381       1,845       2,382  

Other(2)

     (29 )     53       (704 )     229  

Acquisition of CIGNA’s retirement business(3)

     —         —         19,143       —    
    


 


 


 


Ending total account value

   $ 60,844     $ 40,727     $ 60,844     $ 40,727  
    


 


 


 


Net withdrawals

   $ (437 )   $ (79 )   $ (1,395 )   $ (942 )
    


 


 


 


 

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Table of Contents

(1) Prudential’s retirement plan accounted for 7% and 13% of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Prudential’s retirement plan accounted for 9% and 17% of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. This sales activity predominantly represents repricing of scheduled maturities. These scheduled maturities are also reflected in withdrawals and therefore have no impact on net sales. Ending total account value includes assets of Prudential’s retirement plan of $9.3 billion as of both September 30, 2004 and 2003.
(2) Represents changes in asset balances for externally managed accounts. Includes a $152 million reduction in account value as of January 1, 2004 reflecting the adoption of SOP 03-1.
(3) Account values and activity related to the CIGNA retirement business include amounts acquired under reinsurance agreements. Amount related to defined contribution has been revised from what was previously reported to reflect refinements in the calculation of the acquired account values.

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. Account values in our full service defined contribution business amounted to $63.5 billion as of September 30, 2004, a decrease of $360 million from June 30, 2004, primarily reflecting net withdrawals of $250 million. The decline in net sales from the 2003 quarterly period was primarily due to a single large case sale in the third quarter of 2003. Account values for guaranteed products amounted to $60.8 billion as of September 30, 2004, an increase of $479 million from June 30, 2004, primarily reflecting a $945 million increase in the market value of separate accounts, partially offset by net withdrawals of $437 million. The increase in net withdrawals from the 2003 quarterly period reflects transfers in the third quarter of 2004 from the guaranteed products business to our Asset Management segment and a single sale in the third quarter of 2003 related to the large defined contribution case sale discussed above.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. Account values in our full service defined contribution business amounted to $63.5 billion as of September 30, 2004, an increase of $34.8 billion from December 31, 2003, primarily reflecting $34.7 billion of defined contribution account value acquired from CIGNA. In addition, increases of $1.1 billion in the market value of mutual funds and separate accounts were mostly offset by net withdrawals of $942 million, which reflect the withdrawal of approximately $600 million in the first quarter of 2004 relating to retirement plans of our retail securities brokerage operations due to the earlier combination of these operations with Wachovia Securities. The decline in net sales from the 2003 period was primarily due to a single large case sale in the third quarter of 2003. Account values for guaranteed products amounted to $60.8 billion as of September 30, 2004, an increase of $18.9 billion from December 31, 2003, primarily reflecting $19.1 billion of defined benefit account value acquired from CIGNA. The increase in net withdrawals from the 2003 period reflects transfers in the first nine months of 2004 from the guaranteed products business to our Asset Management segment and a single sale in the third quarter of 2003 related to the large defined contribution case sale discussed above.

 

International Insurance and Investments Division

 

International Insurance

 

Our international insurance operations are subject to currency fluctuations that can materially affect their U.S. dollar results from period to period even if results on a local currency basis are relatively constant. Exchange rates fluctuated significantly for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. The financial results of our International Insurance segment reflect the impact of a currency hedging program designed to mitigate the risk that unfavorable rate changes will reduce the segment’s U.S. dollar equivalent earnings. This program is primarily associated with our Japanese and Korean insurance businesses. Under the program, local earnings are translated into U.S. dollar equivalent earnings at fixed rates based upon forward currency contracts executed with third parties reflected in Corporate and Other operations. Results of Corporate and Other operations include any differences between gains or losses from the contracts with third parties and the translation adjustments recorded by the International Insurance segment. These hedging transactions decreased adjusted operating income of the International Insurance segment by $18 million and $54 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, and $9 million and $21 million for the three and nine

 

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months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. Unless otherwise stated, we have translated all information in this section, including the impact of the currency hedging transactions, on the basis of actual exchange rates for the periods indicated. To provide a better understanding of local operating performance, where indicated below, we have analyzed local results both on the basis of actual exchange rates and on the basis of constant exchange rates. When we discuss constant exchange rate information below, it is on the basis of the average exchange rates for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

Operating Results

 

The following table sets forth the International Insurance segment’s operating results for the periods indicated.

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
     (in millions)  

Operating Results:

                                

Revenues:

                                

International Insurance, excluding Gibraltar Life

   $ 854     $ 750     $ 2,525     $ 2,146  

Gibraltar Life

     713       669       2,275       2,027  
    


 


 


 


       1,567       1,419       4,800       4,173  
    


 


 


 


Benefits and expenses:

                                

International Insurance, excluding Gibraltar Life

     715       639       2,136       1,826  

Gibraltar Life

     613       565       1,966       1,750  
    


 


 


 


       1,328       1,204       4,102       3,576  
    


 


 


 


Adjusted operating income:

                                

International Insurance, excluding Gibraltar Life

     139       111       389       320  

Gibraltar Life

     100       104       309       277  
    


 


 


 


       239       215       698       597  
    


 


 


 


Realized investment gains (losses), net(1)

     (3 )     16       45       (58 )

Related charges(2)

     —         (1 )     (3 )     (23 )

Investment gains (losses) on trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities, net(3)

     (13 )     —         46       —    

Change in experience-rated contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes(3)

     13       —         (46 )     —    
    


 


 


 


Income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change

   $ 236     $ 230     $ 740     $ 516  
    


 


 


 



(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains (losses), net. For a discussion of these items see “—Realized Investment Gains and General Account Investments—Realized Investment Gains.”
(2) Benefits and expenses exclude related charges that represent the element of “Dividends to policyholders” that is based on a portion of certain realized investment gains required to be paid to policyholders. For a discussion of these items see “—Realized Investment Gains and General Account Investments—Realized Investment Gains.”
(3) Revenues exclude net investment gains and losses on trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities. For a discussion of these items see “—Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities.”
(4) Benefits and expenses exclude changes in contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes in the pool of investments supporting these experience-rated contracts. For a discussion of these items see “—Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities.”

 

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Adjusted Operating Income

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. Gibraltar Life’s adjusted operating income declined $4 million, from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004, including a $5 million favorable impact of currency fluctuations. Excluding the impact of currency fluctuations, adjusted operating income of Gibraltar Life declined $9 million, reflecting a $9 million benefit in the prior year quarter from a decrease in our estimated liability for guaranty fund assessments for which the current quarter includes only a minimal benefit. The impact of a lower than anticipated level of surrenders in the current quarter, requiring increases to reserves to reflect the continuation of business in force that we had expected to terminate, was essentially offset by a lower level of general and administrative expenses.

 

Adjusted operating income from our international insurance operations, other than Gibraltar Life, increased $28 million, from $111 million in third quarter of 2003 to $139 million in the third quarter of 2004, including a $3 million favorable impact of currency fluctuations. Excluding the impact of currency fluctuations, adjusted operating income increased $25 million, reflecting continued growth of our Japanese insurance operation, other than Gibraltar Life, as well as a more favorable level of policyholder benefits and expenses in the current quarter. On the same basis, adjusted operating income of our operations in countries other than Japan increased $4 million from the third quarter of 2003.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. Gibraltar Life’s adjusted operating income increased $32 million, from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004, including a $14 million favorable impact of currency fluctuations. Excluding the impact of currency fluctuations, adjusted operating income of Gibraltar Life increased $18 million, reflecting a $9 million benefit in the prior year period resulting from a decrease in our estimated liability for guaranty fund assessments for which the current period includes only a minimal benefit. The increase from the prior year period came primarily from a more favorable level of policyholders’ benefits and expenses, including the extinguishment, during the 2004 period, of a liability established in connection with Gibraltar Life’s reorganization, partially offset by the effect of a lower than anticipated level of surrenders in the current period.

 

Adjusted operating income from our international insurance operations, other than Gibraltar Life, increased $69 million, from $320 million in the first nine months of 2003 to $389 million in the first nine months of 2004, including a $12 million favorable impact of currency fluctuations. Excluding the impact of currency fluctuations, adjusted operating income of our international insurance operations, other than Gibraltar Life, increased $57 million, reflecting continued growth of our Japanese insurance operation, other than Gibraltar Life. Additionally, the prior year results include costs of relocating to a new home office in Tokyo. A less favorable level of policyholder benefits and expenses in the 2004 period was a partial offset. On this same basis, adjusted operating income of our operations in countries other than Japan increased $11 million from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004.

 

Revenues

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. Revenues, as shown in the table above under “—Operating Results,” increased $148 million from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004, which includes a net favorable impact of $81 million relating to currency fluctuations. Excluding the impact of currency fluctuations, revenues increased $67 million, from $1.443 billion in the third quarter of 2003 to $1.510 billion in the third quarter of 2004. Revenues on this basis from our international insurance operations, other than Gibraltar Life, increased $76 million. This increase in revenues came primarily from an increase in premiums and policy charges and fee income of $53 million, from $696 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $749 million in the third quarter of 2004. Premiums and policy charges and fee income from our Japanese insurance operation other than Gibraltar Life increased $11 million, from $505 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $516 million in the third quarter of 2004, including a $29 million decline in premiums from single premium insurance contracts for which there was a corresponding decline in policyholders’ benefits, including changes in reserves. Premiums and policy charges and fee income, excluding the premiums from single premium insurance contracts, increased $40 million. Premiums and policy charges and fee income from our Korean operation increased $27 million, from

 

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$148 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $175 million in the third quarter of 2004. The increase in premium and policy charges and fee income in both operations, excluding the effect of the single premium insurance contracts, was primarily the result of new sales and strong persistency. Premiums and policy charges and fee income in all other countries increased $15 million from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004 including a $7 million increase from our operation in Taiwan.

 

Revenues for Gibraltar Life increased $44 million from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004, including a $53 million favorable impact of currency fluctuations. Excluding the impact of the currency fluctuations, revenues declined $9 million, due primarily to a decline in premium and fee revenues partially offset by increased premiums from single premium insurance contracts. The decline in premium and fee revenue, excluding the effect of the single premium insurance contracts, reflects a reduction in the in force business.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. Revenues increased $627 million from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004, which includes a net favorable impact of $321 million relating to currency fluctuations. Excluding the impact of currency fluctuations, revenues increased $306 million, from $4.283 billion in the first nine months of 2003 to $4.589 billion in the first nine months of 2004. Revenues on this basis from our international insurance operations, other than Gibraltar Life, increased $246 million. This increase in revenues came primarily from an increase in premiums and policy charges and fee income of $185 million, from $2.018 billion in the first nine months of 2003 to $2.203 billion in the first nine months of 2004. Premiums and policy charges and fee income from our Japanese insurance operation other than Gibraltar Life increased $70 million, from $1.465 billion in the first nine months of 2003 to $1.535 billion in the first nine months of 2004, including a $60 million decline in premiums from single premium insurance contracts for which there was a corresponding decline in policyholders’ benefits, including changes in reserves. Premiums and policy charges and fee income, excluding the premiums from single premium insurance contracts, increased $130 million. Premiums and policy charges and fee income from our Korean operation increased $84 million, from $423 million in the first nine months of 2003 to $507 million in the first nine months of 2004. The increase in premium and policy charges and fee income in both operations, excluding the effect of the single premium insurance contracts, was primarily the result of new sales and strong persistency. Premiums and policy charges and fee income in all other countries increased $31 million from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004, including an increase of $15 million from our operation in Taiwan.

 

Revenues for Gibraltar Life increased $248 million from $2.027 billion to $2.275 billion, including a $188 million favorable impact of currency fluctuations. Excluding the impact of the currency fluctuations, revenues increased $60 million from $2.096 billion to $2.156 billion, due primarily to increased premiums from single premium insurance contracts for which there was a corresponding increase in policyholders’ benefits. In the first nine months of 2003, revenues from single premium insurance contracts were less favorable than the current year period as sales of these contracts consisted primarily of endowment policies for which there is no immediate favorable impact on revenues. Excluding the effect of single premium insurance contracts, revenue declined due to a reduction in the in force business.

 

Benefits and Expenses

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. Benefits and expenses, as shown in the table above under “—Operating Results,” increased $124 million, from $1.204 billion in the third quarter of 2003 to $1.328 billion in the third quarter of 2004, which includes an unfavorable impact of $73 million related to currency fluctuations. Excluding the impact of currency fluctuations, benefits and expenses increased $51 million, reflecting a $51 million increase in our international insurance operations other than Gibraltar Life. On this same basis, benefits and expenses of our Japanese insurance operation, other than Gibraltar Life, increased only modestly, but reflected lower policyholders’ benefits, including changes in reserves, in the current period related to the single premium insurance contracts noted above. Benefits and expenses from our Korean operation increased $27 million, from $125 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $152 million in the third quarter of 2004. The increase in benefits and expenses in both operations, excluding the effect of the single premium insurance contracts,

 

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reflects an increase in policyholders’ benefits, including changes in reserves, resulting from the aging of business in force and a greater volume of business in force, which was driven by new sales and continued strong persistency.

 

Gibraltar Life’s benefits and expenses increased $48 million, from $565 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $613 million in the third quarter of 2004, which includes an increase of $48 million relating to year over year fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Excluding the impact of the currency fluctuations, benefits and expenses were unchanged, reflecting a lower level of general and administrative expenses offset by the unfavorable effect, in the current quarter, of a lower than anticipated level of surrenders and an increase in policyholders’ benefits, including changes in reserves, related to single premium insurance contracts noted above. In addition, benefits and expenses for the prior period include a $9 million benefit from decreases in our estimated liability for guaranty fund assessments for which the current quarter includes only a minimal benefit.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. Benefits and expenses increased $526 million, from $3.576 billion in the first nine months of 2003 to $4.102 billion in the first nine months of 2004, which includes an unfavorable impact of $295 million related to currency fluctuations. Excluding the impact of currency fluctuations, benefits and expenses increased $231, million reflecting a $189 million increase in our international insurance operations other than Gibraltar Life, and a $42 million increase from Gibraltar Life. On this same basis, benefits and expenses of our Japanese insurance operation, other than Gibraltar Life, increased $65 million from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004, but reflect lower policyholders’ benefits, including changes in reserves, in the current period related to the single premium insurance contracts noted above. Benefits and expenses from our Korean operation increased $88 million from $363 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $451 million in the third quarter of 2004. The increase in benefits and expenses in both periods, excluding the effect of the single premium insurance contracts, reflects an increase in policyholders’ benefits, including changes in reserves, resulting from the aging of business in force and a greater volume of business in force, which was driven by new sales and continued strong persistency.

 

Gibraltar Life’s benefits and expenses increased $216 million, from $1.750 billion in the first nine months of 2003 to $1.966 billion in the first nine months of 2004, which includes an increase of $174 million relating to year over year fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Excluding the impact of the currency fluctuations, benefits and expenses increased $42 million from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004, reflecting an increase in policyholders’ benefits, including changes in reserves associated with single premium insurance contracts and the unfavorable effect, in the current quarter, of a lower than anticipated level of surrenders. In addition, benefits and expenses for the prior period include a $9 million benefit from decreases in our estimated liability for guaranty fund assessments for which the current period includes only a minimal benefit. These increases were partially offset by the reduction in reserves related to the extinguishment of a liability established in connection with Gibraltar Life’s restructuring and a more favorable level of general and administrative expenses compared to the prior year period.

 

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Sales Results

 

In managing our international insurance business, we analyze new annualized premiums, which do not correspond to revenues under GAAP, as well as revenues, because new annualized premiums measure the current sales performance of the segment, while revenues reflect the renewal persistency and aging of in force policies written in prior years and net investment income, in addition to current sales. New annualized premiums on an actual and constant exchange rate basis are as follows for the periods indicated.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


   Nine Months Ended
September 30,


       2004  

     2003  

     2004  

     2003  

     (in millions)

New annualized premiums:

                           

On an actual exchange rate basis:

                           

International Insurance, excluding Gibraltar Life

   $ 153    $ 148    $ 474    $ 435

Gibraltar Life

     68      75      211      228
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 221    $ 223    $ 685    $ 663
    

  

  

  

On a constant exchange rate basis:

                           

International Insurance, excluding Gibraltar Life

   $ 150    $ 148    $ 454    $ 443

Gibraltar Life

     64      77      198      235
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 214    $ 225    $ 652    $ 678
    

  

  

  

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. On a constant exchange rate basis, new annualized premiums declined $11 million from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004. On the same basis, new annualized premiums from our Japanese insurance operation, other than Gibraltar Life, increased $5 million. Sales in all other countries, also on a constant exchange rate basis, declined $3 million, reflecting a decline in sales in Korea, resulting from the appointment of life planners to sales management positions in newly opened agencies as well as weakness in economic conditions in that country. New annualized premiums from our Gibraltar Life operation declined $13 million, on a constant exchange rate basis, from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004 as the sales results in the prior year quarter benefited $29 million from the sales of single premium insurance contracts for which the current quarter benefited $9 million. Sales of our single premium insurance contracts declined due to a reduction in guaranteed rates in the latter half of 2003. Sales other than single premium insurance contracts increased 15%.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. On a constant exchange rate basis, new annualized premiums declined $26 million from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004. On the same basis, new annualized premiums from our Japanese insurance operation other than Gibraltar Life increased $16 million. Sales in all other countries, also on a constant exchange rate basis, declined $5 million, primarily reflecting a decline in sales in Korea noted above. New annualized premiums from our Gibraltar Life operation declined $37 million, on a constant exchange rate basis, from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004 as sales results in the prior year benefited $90 million from the sales of single premium insurance contracts for which the current year benefited $33 million. Sales of our single premium insurance contracts declined due to a reduction in guaranteed rates in the latter half of 2003. Sales other than single premium insurance contracts increased 14%.

 

Investment Margins and Other Profitability Factors

 

Many of our insurance products sold in international markets provide for the buildup of cash values for the policyholder at mandated guaranteed interest rates. Japanese authorities regulate interest rates guaranteed in our Japanese insurance contracts. The regulated guaranteed interest rates do not match the actual returns on the underlying investments. The spread between the actual investment returns and these guaranteed rates of return to the policyholder is an element of the profit or loss that we will experience on these products. We request changes

 

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in guaranteed rates from the regulators and change interest rates when approval is obtained. While these actions enhance our ability to set rates commensurate with available investment returns, the major sources of profitability on our products sold in Japan, other than at Gibraltar, are margins on mortality, morbidity and expense charges rather than investment spreads.

 

We base premiums and cash values in most countries in which we operate on mandated mortality and morbidity tables. Our mortality and morbidity experience in the International Insurance segment on an overall basis for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003 was well within our pricing assumptions and below the guaranteed levels reflected in the premiums we charge.

 

International Investments

 

Operating Results

 

The following table sets forth the International Investments segment’s operating results for the periods indicated.

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,


   Nine Months
Ended
September 30,


 
     2004

   2003

   2004

    2003

 
     (in millions)  

Operating results:

                              

Revenues

   $ 146    $ 102    $ 413     $ 289  

Expenses

     133      94      378       268  
    

  

  


 


Adjusted operating income

     13      8      35       21  

Realized investment gains (losses), net(1)

     —        —        (42 )     (1 )
    

  

  


 


Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change

   $ 13    $ 8    $ (7 )   $ 20  
    

  

  


 



(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains (losses), net. For a discussion of these items see “—Realized Investment Gains and General Account Investments—Realized Investment Gains.”

 

Adjusted Operating Income

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income increased $5 million in the third quarter of 2004 from the third quarter of 2003. Results for the third quarter of 2004 include $16 million attributable to our recent acquisition of a Korean asset management firm, completed on February 27, 2004, as well as earnings from the sale of assets associated with the trading operations of our global derivatives businesses. Partially offsetting these items were lower earnings from certain of our existing businesses.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income increased $14 million in the first nine months of 2004 from the first nine months of 2003. Results for the first nine months of 2004 include $35 million attributable to our recent acquisition of a Korean asset management firm, as well as earnings from the sale of assets associated with the trading operations of our global derivatives businesses. Partially offsetting these items were lower earnings from certain of our existing businesses.

 

Revenues

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. Revenues, as shown in the table above under “—Operating Results,” increased $44 million in the third quarter of 2004 from the third quarter of 2003 primarily as a result of our acquisition of a Korean asset management firm.

 

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2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. Revenues increased $124 million in the first nine months of 2004 from the first nine months of 2003 primarily as a result of our acquisition of a Korean asset management firm and, to a lesser extent, higher revenues from our global derivatives businesses.

 

Expenses

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. Expenses, as shown in the table above under “—Operating Results,” increased $39 million in the third quarter of 2004 from the third quarter of 2003, corresponding to the increase in revenues discussed above, as well as increased costs associated with cost reduction initiatives.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. Expenses increased $110 million in the first nine months of 2004 from the first nine months of 2003, corresponding to the increase in revenues discussed above, as well as increased costs associated with cost reduction initiatives.

 

Corporate and Other Operations

 

Corporate and Other operations include corporate-level activities that we do not allocate to our business segments, real estate and relocation services, international ventures and businesses that we have placed in wind-down status but have not divested, which, collectively, we refer to as “Other Businesses.”

 

Corporate-level activities consist primarily of corporate-level income and expenses not allocated to any of our business segments, income from our qualified pension plans and investment returns on capital that is not deployed in any of our segments. Corporate-level activities includes returns from investments that we do not allocate to any of our business segments, as well as the impact of transactions with other segments. Corporate-level activities also includes certain retained obligations relating to policyholders with whom we had previously agreed to provide insurance for reduced or no premium in accordance with contractual settlements related to prior individual life sales practices remediation.

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
     (in millions)  

Operating Results:

                                

Corporate-level activities(1)

   $ 18     $ 7     $ 80     $ 9  

Other businesses:

                                

Real Estate and Relocation Services

     42       29       79       50  

Other

     (5 )     (4 )     (15 )     (10 )
    


 


 


 


Adjusted operating income

     55       32       144       49  
    


 


 


 


Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments(2)

     76       (90 )     112       (41 )

Divested businesses(3)

     (23 )     (36 )     (53 )     (450 )
    


 


 


 


Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change

   $ 108     $ (94 )   $ 203     $ (442 )
    


 


 


 



(1) Includes consolidating adjustments.
(2) See “—Realized Investment Gains and General Account Investments—Realized Investment Gains.” for a discussion of these items.
(3) See “—Divested Businesses” for a discussion of the results of our divested businesses.

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. Corporate and Other operations resulted in adjusted operating income of $55 million for the third quarter of 2004 compared to $32 million for the same period in 2003. Adjusted operating income from Corporate-level activities increased by $11 million, from $7 million in the third

 

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quarter of 2003 to $18 million in the third quarter of 2004. On a consolidated basis, income from our qualified pension plan decreased $5 million from $96 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $91 million in the current quarter. This decrease includes the impact of a reduction in the discount rate from 6.50% to 5.75%. For Corporate-level activities, income from our qualified pension plan increased $24 million, from $93 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $117 million in the third quarter of 2004, reflecting an increase in the allocation to other segments of pension service costs. The increase in allocated pension service costs in the third quarter of 2004 was largely offset by other costs retained in Corporate-level activities, including a reduction in the allocation to other segments of other benefit costs related to non-active employees. Corporate-level activities general and administrative expenses were $132 million in the third quarter of 2004, before qualified pension income, compared to $137 million in 2003, a decrease of $5 million. Current quarter results reflect a $13 million benefit from reduction in postretirement benefit costs to account for the subsidy and other effects of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. Under this program, the federal government shares, on a continuing basis commencing in 2006, costs of the company’s prescription drug benefits provided to eligible retirees.

 

Adjusted operating income of our real estate and relocation services increased by $13 million, from $29 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $42 million in the third quarter of 2004. The improvement is the result of higher revenues in our real estate franchise operations and higher operating income in our real estate financing business due to increased real estate transaction volumes and home prices.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. Corporate and Other operations resulted in adjusted operating income of $144 million for the first nine months of 2004 compared to $49 million for the same period in 2003. Adjusted operating income from Corporate-level activities increased by $71 million from $9 million in the first nine months of 2003 to $80 million in 2004. On a consolidated basis, income from our qualified pension plan decreased $16 million from $288 million in the first nine months of 2003 to $272 million in the first nine months of 2004. This decrease includes the impact of a reduction in the discount rate from 6.50% to 5.75%. For Corporate-level activities, income from our qualified pension plan increased $71 million from $279 million for the first nine months of 2003 to $350 million in 2004, reflecting an increase in the allocation to other segments of pension service costs. The increase in allocated pension service costs in the third quarter of 2004 was partially offset by a reduction in the allocation to other segments of other benefit costs related to non-active employees which are now retained in Corporate-level activities. Corporate-level activities general and administrative expenses for the first nine months of 2004 were $414 million, compared to $415 million in 2003. In the first nine months of 2003, general and administrative expenses included $37 million of costs related to a structured financing transaction we entered into prior to our demutualization. General and administrative expenses, other than this cost, increased $36 million in comparison to prior year period, reflecting the reduction in the allocation to other segments of other benefit costs related to non-active employees discussed above. Current period results reflect an initial $26 million benefit from reduction in postretirement benefit costs relating to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, as discussed above.

 

Adjusted operating income of our real estate and relocation services increased by $29 million, from $50 million in the first nine months of 2003 to $79 million in 2004. The improvement is the result of higher revenues in our real estate franchise operations and higher operating income in our real estate financing business due to increased real estate transaction volumes and home prices.

 

Results of Operations of Closed Block Business

 

We established the Closed Block Business effective at the date of demutualization. The Closed Block Business includes our in force traditional participating life insurance and annuity products and assets that are being used for the payment of benefits and policyholder dividends on these policies, as well as other assets and equity and related liabilities that support these policies. We no longer offer these traditional participating policies. See “—Overview—Closed Block Business” for additional details.

 

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At the end of each year, the Board of Directors of Prudential Insurance determines the dividends payable for participating policies for the following year based on its statutory results and past experience, including investment income, net realized investment gains over a number of years, mortality experience and other factors. As required by GAAP, we developed an actuarial calculation of the timing of the maximum future earnings from the policies included in the Closed Block, and if actual cumulative earnings in any given period are greater than the cumulative earnings we expect, we will record this excess as a policyholder dividend obligation. We will subsequently pay this excess to Closed Block policyholders as an additional dividend unless it is otherwise offset by future Closed Block performance that is less favorable than we originally expected. The policyholder dividends we charge to expense within the Closed Block Business will include any policyholder dividend obligations that we recognize for the excess of actual cumulative earnings in any given period over the cumulative earnings we expect in addition to the actual policyholder dividends declared by the Board of Directors of Prudential Insurance. If cumulative performance is less favorable than we expected, the policyholder dividends we charge to expense within the Closed Block Business will be the actual dividends declared by the Board of Directors. Subsequent to the date of demutualization, there was no required charge to expense to recognize a policyholder dividend obligation for the excess of actual cumulative earnings in any given period over the cumulative earnings we expect. However, net unrealized investment gains that have arisen subsequent to the establishment of the Closed Block have been reflected as a policyholder dividend obligation to be paid to Closed Block policyholders, unless otherwise offset by future experience, with an offsetting amount reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, and, as such, we have recorded a policyholder dividend obligation to Closed Block policyholders of $2.458 billion as of September 30, 2004.

 

Operating Results

 

Management does not consider adjusted operating income to assess operating performance of the Closed Block Business. Consequently, results of the Closed Block Business for all periods are presented only in accordance with GAAP. The following table sets forth the Closed Block Business GAAP results for the periods indicated.

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,


   Nine Months
Ended
September 30,


     2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

     (in millions)

GAAP results:

                           

Revenues

   $ 2,057    $ 1,900    $ 6,035    $ 5,859

Benefits and expenses

     1,752      1,780      5,513      5,632
    

  

  

  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change

   $ 305    $ 120    $ 522    $ 227
    

  

  

  

 

Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes, Extraordinary Gain on Acquisition and Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. Income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change increased $185 million to $305 million in the third quarter of 2004, from $120 million in the third quarter of 2003. The increase reflects net realized investment gains of $270 million in the third quarter of 2004, compared to $119 million in the third quarter of 2003. For a discussion of Closed Block Business realized investment gains (losses), net, see “—Realized Investment Gains and General Account Investments—Realized Investment Gains.”

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. Income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change increased $295 million to $522 million in the first nine months of 2004, from $227 million in the first nine months of 2003. The increase reflects net realized investment gains of $535 million in the first nine months of 2004, compared to $274 million in the first nine months of 2003. For a discussion of Closed Block Business realized investment gains (losses), net, see “—Realized Investment Gains and General Account Investments—Realized Investment Gains.”

 

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Revenues

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. Revenues, as shown in the table above under “—Operating Results,” increased $157 million in the third quarter of 2004 from the third quarter of 2003. Net realized investment gains increased $151 million, from $119 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $270 million in the third quarter of 2004. In addition, net investment income increased $27 million from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004. Partially offsetting these items was a decline in premiums of $26 million, from $878 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $852 million in the third quarter of 2004. We expect the decline in premiums for this business to continue as the policies in force mature or terminate in the Closed Block.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. Revenues increased $176 million in the first nine months of 2004 from the first nine months of 2003. Net realized investment gains increased $261 million, from $274 million in the first nine months of 2003 to $535 million in the first nine months of 2004. Premiums decreased $70 million from $2.814 billion in the first nine months of 2003 to $2.744 billion in the first nine months of 2004. We expect the decline in premiums for this business to continue as the policies in force mature or terminate in the Closed Block.

 

Benefits and Expenses

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. Benefits and expenses, as shown in the table above under “—Operating Results,” decreased $28 million in the third quarter of 2004 from the third quarter of 2003. Policyholder benefits and related changes in reserves, including interest credited to policyholders’ accounts, decreased $17 million, from $970 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $953 million in the third quarter of 2004, consistent with the decline in policies in force, as discussed above. Operating expenses, including distribution costs that we charge to expense, decreased $17 million in the third quarter of 2004 from the third quarter of 2003, reflecting our continued efforts to reduce operating cost levels.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. Benefits and expenses decreased $119 million in the first nine months of 2004 from the first nine months of 2003. Policyholder benefits and related changes in reserves, including interest credited to policyholders’ accounts, decreased $59 million, from $3.159 billion in the first nine months of 2003 to $3.100 billion in the first nine months of 2004, consistent with the decline in policies in force, as discussed above. Operating expenses, including distribution costs that we charge to expense, decreased $61 million in the first nine months of 2004 from the first nine months of 2003, reflecting our continued efforts to reduce operating cost levels.

 

Policy Surrender Experience

 

The following table sets forth policy surrender experience for the Closed Block Business, measured by cash value of surrenders, for the periods indicated. In managing this business, we analyze the cash value of surrenders because it is a measure of the degree to which policyholders are maintaining their in force business with us, a driver of future profitability.

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,


   

Nine Months

Ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
     (in millions)  

Cash value of surrenders

   $ 369     $ 360     $ 1,093     $ 1,027  
    


 


 


 


Cash value of surrenders as a percentage of mean future policy benefit reserves

     3.0 %     3.0 %     3.0 %     2.9 %
    


 


 


 


 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. The total cash value of surrenders increased $9 million in the third quarter of 2004 from the third quarter of 2003. The increase reflects the surrender of several large cash value policies in the third quarter of 2004. The level of surrenders as a percentage of mean future policy benefit reserves was unchanged in the third quarter of 2004 compared to third quarter of 2003.

 

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2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. The total cash value of surrenders increased $66 million in the first nine months of 2004 from the first nine months of 2003. The increase reflects the surrender of several large cash value policies in the first nine months of 2004 and an overall increase in the level of surrender activity during the period. The level of surrenders as a percentage of mean future policy benefit reserves increased to 3.0% in the first nine months of 2004 from 2.9% in the first nine months of 2003.

 

Income Taxes

 

Our income tax provision amounted to $326 million in the third quarter of 2004, compared to $237 million in the third quarter of 2003, representing 31% and 42% of income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change in the third quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively. The rate for the third quarter of 2004 reflects non-recurring favorable adjustments to our income tax liabilities while the 2003 rate reflects the assumed cost of the repatriation of our Japanese insurance operations earnings, offset by the benefit of the disposition of our property and casualty insurance operations.

 

Our income tax provision amounted to $691 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $377 million in the first nine months of 2003, representing 28% and 35% of income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change in the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively. The rate for the first nine months of 2004 reflects non-recurring favorable adjustments to our income tax liabilities while the 2003 rate reflects the assumed cost of the repatriation of our Japanese insurance operations earnings offset by the benefit of the disposition of our property and casualty insurance operations.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Included within net income are the results of businesses which are reflected as discontinued operations under GAAP. A summary of the results of discontinued operations by business is as follows for the periods indicated:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,


   

Nine Months
Ended

September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
     (in millions)  

International securities operations

   $ —       $ (30 )   $ (19 )   $ (69 )

Consumer banking business

     (8 )     (8 )     (7 )     (4 )

Property and casualty operations

     —         (1 )     —         6  

Other

     —         (3 )     6       (7 )
    


 


 


 


Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes

     (8 )     (42 )     (20 )     (74 )

Income tax benefit

     (5 )     (17 )     (12 )     (51 )
    


 


 


 


Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   $ (3 )   $ (25 )   $ (8 )   $ (23 )
    


 


 


 


 

Realized Investment Gains and General Account Investments

 

Realized Investment Gains

 

Realized investment gains, net of losses, primarily include gains and losses resulting from sales and impairments of fixed income and equity investments, prepayment premiums we receive on private bond issues, and gains and losses in connection with derivative contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. We perform impairment reviews on an ongoing basis and record an impairment charge when we determine that a decline in value is other than temporary. The level of impairments generally reflects economic conditions and is expected to increase when economic conditions worsen and to decrease when economic conditions improve. We

 

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may realize additional credit-related losses through sales of investments pursuant to our credit risk and portfolio management objectives. We require most issuers of private fixed maturity securities to pay us make-whole yield maintenance payments when they prepay the securities. Prepayments are driven by factors specific to the activities of our borrowers as much as by the interest rate environment.

 

We use derivative contracts to hedge the risk that changes in interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates will affect the market value of certain investments. We also use derivative contracts to mitigate the risk that unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates will reduce U.S. dollar equivalent earnings generated by certain of our non-U.S. businesses. Derivative contracts also include forward purchases and sales of to-be-announced mortgage-backed securities primarily related to our mortgage dollar roll program. Many of these derivative contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting, and consequently we recognize the changes in fair value of such contracts from period to period in current earnings, although we do not necessarily account for the hedged assets or liabilities the same way. Accordingly, realized investment gains and losses from our hedging activities can contribute significantly to fluctuations in net income.

 

The comparisons below describe realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments. Related charges, which are not applicable to the Closed Block Business, pertain to policyholder dividends, deferred policy acquisition costs, reserves for future policy benefits, and payments associated with the market value adjustment features related to certain of the annuity products we sell. A percentage of net realized investment gains on specified Gibraltar Life assets is required to be paid as dividends to Gibraltar Life policyholders. We amortize deferred policy acquisition costs for interest sensitive products based on estimated gross profits, which include net realized investment gains on the underlying invested assets. The related charge for deferred policy acquisition costs represents the amortization related to net realized investment gains. We adjust the reserves for some of our policies when cash flows related to these policies are affected by net realized investment gains, and the related charge for reserves for future policy benefits represents that adjustment. Certain of our annuity products contain a market value adjustment feature that requires us to pay to the contractholder or entitles us to receive from the contractholder, upon surrender, a market value adjustment based on the crediting rates on the contract surrendered compared to crediting rates on newly issued contracts or based on an index rate at the time of purchase compared to an index rate at time of surrender, as applicable. These payments mitigate the realized investment gains or losses incurred upon the disposition of the underlying invested assets. The related charge represents the payments or receipts associated with these market value adjustment features. The changes in these related charges from one period to another may be disproportionate to the changes in realized investment gains, net of losses, because the indicated adjustments relate to realized investment gains evaluated over several periods.

 

A portion of realized gains, pertaining to certain derivative results, is included in adjusted operating income. Pursuant to a currency hedging program, we execute forward sale contracts in the hedged currencies in exchange for U.S. dollars at a specified exchange rate. The maturities of these contracts correspond with future periods in which non-U.S. earnings are expected to be generated. These contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting under GAAP. All resulting profits or losses from such contracts, including mark-to-market adjustments of open contracts, are included in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.” When the contracts are terminated in the same period that the expected earnings emerge, the resulting positive or negative cash flow is included in adjusted operating income. In addition, we utilize interest and currency swaps and other derivatives to manage interest and currency exchange rate exposures arising from mismatches between assets and liabilities, including duration mismatches. For the derivative contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, mark-to-market adjustments of open contracts as well as periodic swap settlements are included in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.” However, the periodic swap settlements as well as other derivative related yield adjustments are included in adjusted operating income to reflect the after-hedge yield of the underlying instruments.

 

As part of the acquisition of CIGNA’s retirement business, we entered into reinsurance agreements with CIGNA, including a modified-coinsurance-with-assumption arrangement that applies to the defined-benefit guaranteed-cost contracts acquired. The net results of these contracts are recorded in “Commissions and other

 

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income,” as a result of the reinsurance arrangement, and such net results include realized investment gains and losses. Adjustments to “Realized investment gains (losses), net” include the adjustment necessary to exclude these realized investment gains and losses from adjusted operating income.

 

The following tables set forth realized investment gains (losses), net, by investment type for the Financial Services Businesses and Closed Block Business, as well as related charges and adjustments associated with the Financial Services Businesses, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. For a discussion of our investment portfolio and related results, including overall income yield and investment income, as well our policies regarding other than temporary declines in investment value, see “—General Account Investments” below.

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
     (in millions)  

Realized investment gains (losses), net:

                                

Financial Services Businesses

   $ 36     $ (37 )   $ 158     $ (137 )

Closed Block Business

     270       119       535       274  
    


 


 


 


Consolidated realized investment gains (losses), net

   $ 306     $ 82     $ 693     $ 137  
    


 


 


 


Financial Services Businesses:

                                

Realized investment gains (losses), net:

                                

Fixed maturity investments

   $ 50     $ 25     $ 93     $ (38 )

Equity securities

     15       17       93       (79 )

Derivative instruments

     (23 )     (153 )     (59 )     (129 )

Other

     (6 )     74       31       109  
    


 


 


 


Total

     36       (37 )     158       (137 )

Related adjustments

     14       (3 )     56       (8 )
    


 


 


 


Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments

   $ 50     $ (40 )   $ 214     $ (145 )
    


 


 


 


Related charges

   $ (12 )   $ (6 )   $ (32 )   $ (25 )
    


 


 


 


Closed Block Business:

                                

Realized investment gains (losses), net

                                

Fixed maturity investments

   $ 110     $ 87     $ 197     $ 237  

Equity securities

     95       11       234       (52 )

Derivative instruments

     26       (6 )     50       20  

Other

     39       27       54       69  
    


 


 


 


Total

   $ 270     $ 119     $ 535     $ 274  
    


 


 


 


 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison. The Financial Services Businesses’ net realized investment gains in the third quarter of 2004 were $36 million, compared to net realized investment losses of $37 million in the third quarter of 2003. Realized gains in both periods reflect gains from private bond prepayment premiums and net gains on sales of fixed maturity securities. Partially offsetting these gains were fixed maturity impairments of $9 million and credit-related losses of $2 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared with $37 million of fixed maturity impairments in the third quarter of 2003. Impairments on fixed maturities in the third quarter of 2004 were concentrated in the public utilities and services sectors and were primarily driven by downgrades in credit, bankruptcy or other adverse financial conditions of the respective issuers. Impairments on fixed maturities in the third quarter of 2003 were concentrated in the manufacturing and other sectors and were primarily driven by downgrades in credit, bankruptcy or other adverse financial conditions of the respective issuers. We realized net gains on equity securities of $15 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to net gains of $17 million in the third quarter of 2003. The realized gains on equity securities in the third quarter of 2004 were primarily the result

 

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of sales in our domestic private equity portfolio. Realized gains in the third quarter of 2004 included net derivative losses of $23 million, compared to net derivative losses of $153 million in the third quarter of 2003. The losses in the third quarter of 2003 were primarily the result of negative mark-to-market adjustments of $137 million on forward contracts used to hedge the future income of non-U.S. businesses, driven by the weakening of the U.S. dollar. Realized investment gains in the third quarter of 2003 also include $41 million of gains in connection with the divestiture of a private equity investment.

 

For the Closed Block Business, net realized investment gains in the third quarter of 2004 were $270 million, compared to $119 million in the third quarter 2003. Realized gains in both periods include net realized gains on sales of fixed maturity securities and private bond prepayment premiums. Partially offsetting these gains are fixed maturity impairments and credit-related losses of $2 million and $2 million, respectively, in the third quarter of 2004 and $27 million and $1 million, respectively, in the third quarter of 2003. Impairments on fixed maturities in the third quarter of 2004 were concentrated in the public utility sector and were primarily driven by downgrades in credit, bankruptcy or other adverse financial conditions of the respective issuers. Impairments on fixed maturities in the third quarter of 2003 were concentrated in the manufacturing and other sectors and were primarily driven by downgrades in credit, bankruptcy or other adverse financial conditions of the respective issuers. We realized net gains on equity securities of $95 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to net gains of $11 million in the third quarter of 2003. The net realized gains on equity securities in the third quarter of 2004 were principally the result of sales pursuant to our active management strategy. Net gains on derivatives were $26 million in the third quarter of 2004, compared to net losses of $6 million in the third quarter of 2003. Realized investment gains in the third quarter of 2004 also include $37 million of gains in connection with the partial divestiture of an equity investment in a real estate operating company.

 

2004 to 2003 Nine Month Comparison. The Financial Services Businesses’ net realized investment gains in the first nine months of 2004 were $158 million, compared to net realized investment losses of $137 million in the first nine months of 2003. Realized gains in the first nine months of 2004 included fixed maturity impairments of $87 million and credit-related losses of $7 million, compared with impairments of $167 million and credit-related losses of $20 million in the first nine months of 2003. Impairments on fixed maturities in 2004 were concentrated in the services, manufacturing and public utilities sectors and were primarily driven by downgrades in credit, bankruptcy or other adverse financial conditions of the respective issuers. Impairments on fixed maturities in 2003 were concentrated in the transportation, asset-backed securities and other sectors and were primarily driven by downgrades in credit, bankruptcy or other adverse financial conditions of the respective issuers. The impact of these fixed maturity impairments and credit-related losses were more than offset in 2004 and partly offset in 2003 by realized gains on both fixed maturity sales and private bond prepayment premiums. We realized net gains on equity security sales of $100 million in the first nine months of 2004, primarily related to activity in our Gibraltar Life operations and sales in our domestic private equity portfolio, compared to net gains on sales of $20 million in the first nine months of 2003. We also recognized $7 million of equity security impairments in the first nine months of 2004 compared with $99 million of impairments in the first nine months of 2003, primarily related to our Gibraltar Life operations. Realized gains in the first nine months of 2004 include net derivative losses of $59 million, compared to net derivative losses of $129 million in the first nine months of 2003. In the first nine months of 2004 we experienced losses on hedges of investments in foreign businesses and treasury futures contracts used to manage the duration of the Company’s fixed maturity investment portfolio. These losses were partially offset by positive mark-to-market adjustments, driven by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar, on foreign currency forward contracts used to hedge the future income of non-U.S. businesses. Derivative losses in the first nine months of 2003 were primarily the result of negative mark-to-market adjustments of $95 million on foreign currency forward contracts used to hedge the future income of non-U.S. businesses, driven by the weakening of the U.S. dollar. Realized investment gains in the first nine months of 2003 also include $41 million of gains in connection with the divestiture of a private equity investment.

 

For the Closed Block Business, net realized investment gains in the first nine months of 2004 were $535 million, compared to net gains of $274 million in the first nine months of 2003. Realized gains in the first nine months of 2004 and 2003 reflected net realized gains on sales of fixed maturity securities and private bond

 

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prepayment premiums, partially offset by fixed maturity impairments of $32 million and credit-related losses of $4 million and fixed maturity impairments of $78 million and credit-related losses of $44 million in the nine months ended 2004 and 2003, respectively. Impairments in 2004 were concentrated in the asset-backed securities, public utilities and services sectors and were primarily driven by downgrades in credit, bankruptcy or other adverse financial conditions of the respective issuers. Impairments in 2003 were concentrated in the asset-backed securities, manufacturing and other sectors and were primarily driven by downgrades in credit, bankruptcy or other adverse financial conditions of the respective issuers. We realized net gains on equity securities of $234 million in the first nine months of 2004, net of $9 million of impairments, compared to losses of $52 million in the first nine months of 2003, including $57 million of impairments. The net realized gains in equity sales in the first nine months of 2004 were primarily the result of a shift from a passive index to active management strategy. Net gains on derivatives were $50 million in the first nine months of 2004, compared to gains of $20 million in the first nine months of 2003. Derivative gains in the first nine months of 2004 include gains of $28 million on treasury futures contracts used to manage the duration of the Company’s fixed maturity investment portfolio. Realized investment gains in the first nine months of 2004 and 2003 also included $37 million and $41 million, respectively, of gains in connection with the partial divestiture of an equity investment in a real estate operating company.

 

General Account Investments

 

Portfolio Composition

 

Our investment portfolio consists of public and private fixed maturity securities, commercial loans, equity securities and other invested assets. The composition of our general account reflects, within the discipline provided by our risk management approach, our need for competitive results and the selection of diverse investment alternatives available primarily through our Asset Management segment. The size of our portfolio enables us to invest in asset classes that may be unavailable to the typical investor.

 

Our total general account investments were $203.4 billion and $174.9 billion as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, which are segregated between the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business. Total general account investments attributable to the Financial Services Businesses were $135.5 billion and $110.9 billion as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, while total general account investments attributable to the Closed Block Business were $67.8 billion and $64.0 billion as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The following table sets forth the composition of the investments of our general account as of the dates indicated.

 

     As of September 30, 2004

 
     Financial
Services
Businesses


   Closed
Block
Business


   Total

   % of Total

 
     ($ in millions)  

Fixed Maturities:

                           

Public, available for sale, at fair value

   $ 76,743    $ 35,136    $ 111,879    55.0 %

Public, held to maturity, at amortized cost

     2,510      —        2,510    1.2  

Private, available for sale, at fair value

     16,871      14,431      31,302    15.4  

Private, held to maturity, at amortized cost

     97      —        97    0.1  

Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities, at fair value

     12,695      —        12,695    6.2  

Other trading account assets, at fair value

     153      —        153    0.1  

Equity securities, available for sale, at fair value

     1,434      2,345      3,779    1.9  

Commercial loans, at book value

     16,315      7,154      23,469    11.5  

Policy loans, at outstanding balance

     2,606      5,457      8,063    4.0  

Other long-term investments(1)

     3,707      1,067      4,774    2.3  

Short-term investments

     2,399      2,254      4,653    2.3  
    

  

  

  

Total general account investments

     135,530      67,844      203,374    100.0 %
                         

Invested assets of other entities and operations(2)

     4,368      —        4,368       
    

  

  

      

Total investments

   $ 139,898    $ 67,844    $ 207,742       
    

  

  

      

 

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     As of December 31, 2003

 
     Financial
Services
Businesses


   Closed
Block
Business


   Total

   % of Total

 
     ($ in millions)  

Fixed Maturities:

                           

Public, available for sale, at fair value

   $ 66,430    $ 29,538    $ 95,968    54.9 %

Public, held to maturity, at amortized cost

     3,010      —        3,010    1.7  

Private, available for sale, at fair value

     17,921      15,052      32,973    18.9  

Private, held to maturity, at amortized cost

     58      —        58    —    

Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities, at fair value

     88      —        88    —    

Other trading account assets, at fair value

     138      —        138    0.1  

Equity securities, available for sale, at fair value

     1,101      2,282      3,383    1.9  

Commercial loans, at book value

     11,774      7,006      18,780    10.7  

Policy loans, at outstanding balance

     2,609      5,543      8,152    4.7  

Other long-term investments(1)

     3,702      1,041      4,743    2.7  

Short-term investments

     4,052      3,581      7,633    4.4  
    

  

  

  

Total general account investments

     110,883      64,043      174,926    100.0 %
                         

Invested assets of other entities and operations(2)

     6,115      —        6,115       
    

  

  

      

Total investments

   $ 116,998    $ 64,043    $ 181,041       
    

  

  

      

(1) Other long-term investments consist of real estate and non-real estate related investments in joint ventures (other than our equity investment in Wachovia Securities) and partnerships, investment real estate held through direct ownership, our interest in separate account investments and other miscellaneous investments.
(2) Includes invested assets of securities brokerage, securities trading, and banking operations, as well as assets related to special purpose entities consolidated in accordance with FIN No. 46(R). Excludes assets of our asset management operations managed for third parties and separate account assets for which the customer assumes risks of ownership.

 

As of September 30, 2004, our general account investment portfolio attributable to the Financial Services Businesses consisted primarily of $96.2 billion of fixed maturity securities (71% of the total portfolio as of September 30, 2004 and 79% as of December 31, 2003), $12.7 billion of trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities (9% of the total portfolio as of September 30, 2004 and less than 1% as of December 31, 2003), $16.3 billion of commercial loans (12% of the total portfolio as of September 30, 2004 and 11% as of December 31, 2003), $1.4 billion of equity securities (1% of the total portfolio as of September 30, 2004 and 1% as of December 31, 2003) and $8.9 billion of other investments (7% of the total portfolio as of September 30, 2004 and 9% as of December 31, 2003). The increase in general account investments and resulting change in portfolio composition in 2004 was due primarily to approximately $17 billion of investments added as part of the acquisition of the retirement business of CIGNA Corporation on April 1, 2004. The majority of the investments added from the acquisition are reflected in “trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities” and “commercial loans,” which are discussed below. In addition, upon the adoption of SOP 03-1 on January 1, 2004, $3.3 billion in “separate account assets” were reclassified, primarily resulting in a $2.8 billion increase in “fixed maturities, available for sale” and a $0.6 billion increase in “trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities.”

 

As of September 30, 2004, our general account investment portfolio attributable to the Closed Block Business consisted primarily of $49.6 billion of fixed maturity securities (73% of the total portfolio as of September 30, 2004 and 70% as of December 31, 2003), $7.1 billion of commercial loans (11% of the total portfolio as of September 30, 2004 and 11% as of December 31, 2003), $2.3 billion of equity securities (3% of the total portfolio as of September 30, 2004 and 3% as of December 31, 2003) and $8.8 billion of other investments (13% of the total portfolio as of September 30, 2004 and 16% as of December 31, 2003). The increase in general account investments in 2004 was primarily due to portfolio growth as a result of the reinvestment of net investment income, partially offset by net operating outflows.

 

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Table of Contents

Investment Results

 

The following tables set forth the income yield and investment income, excluding realized investment gains (losses), for each major investment category of our general account for the periods indicated.

 

     Three months ended September 30, 2004

 
     Financial Services
Businesses


    Closed Block
Business


    Combined

 
     Yield (1)

    Amount

    Yield (1)

    Amount

    Yield (1)

    Amount

 
     ($ in millions)  

Fixed maturities

   4.52 %   $ 1,012     6.50 %   $ 679     5.14 %   $ 1,691  

Equity securities

   3.70       11     1.94       9     2.63       20  

Commercial loans

   6.20       251     8.55       151     6.91       402  

Policy loans

   4.99       32     6.23       85     5.83       117  

Short-term investments and cash equivalents

   1.59       24     7.00       19     2.13       43  

Other investments

   8.64       126     14.45       38     9.72       164  
          


       


       


Gross investment income before investment expenses

   4.81       1,456     6.73       981     5.43       2,437  

Investment expenses

   (0.16 )     (70 )   (0.23 )     (62 )   (.18 )     (132 )
    

 


 

 


 

 


Investment income after investment expenses

   4.65 %     1,386     6.50 %     919     5.25 %     2,305  
    

         

         

       

Investment results of other entities and operations(2)

           15             —               15  
          


       


       


Total investment income

         $ 1,401           $ 919           $ 2,320  
          


       


       


     Three months ended September 30, 2003

 
     Financial Services
Businesses


    Closed Block
Business


    Combined

 
     Yield (1)

    Amount

    Yield (1)

    Amount

    Yield (1)

    Amount

 
     ($ in millions)  

Fixed maturities

   4.69 %   $ 931     6.51 %   $ 666     5.31  %   $ 1,597  

Equity securities

   2.16       5     2.15       10     2.15       15  

Commercial loans

   6.95       198     8.08       141     7.38       339  

Policy loans

   4.70       33     6.30       88     5.76       121  

Short-term investments and cash equivalents

   2.18       31     1.31       18     1.86       49  

Other investments

   7.95       79     5.87       18     7.54       97  
          


       


       


Gross investment income before investment expenses

   4.98       1,277     6.35       941     5.48       2,218  

Investment expenses

   (0.12 )     (48 )   (0.23 )     (49 )   (0.16 )     (97 )
    

 


 

 


 

 


Investment income after investment expenses

   4.86 %     1,229     6.12 %     892     5.32 %     2,121  
    

         

         

       

Investment results of other entities and operations(2)

           17             —               17  
          


       


       


Total investment income

         $ 1,246           $ 892           $ 2,138  
          


       


       



(1) Yields are annualized, for interim periods, and based on quarterly average carrying values except for fixed maturities, equity securities and securities lending activity. Yields for fixed maturities are based on amortized cost. Yields for equity securities are based on cost. Yields for securities lending activity are calculated net of corresponding liabilities and rebate expenses. Yields exclude investment income on assets other than those included in invested assets of the Financial Services Businesses.Yields for 2003 are presented on a basis consistent with our current reporting practices.
(2) Investment income of securities brokerage, securities trading and banking operations.

 

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The overall income yield on our general account investments after investment expenses, excluding realized investment gains (losses), was 5.26% and 5.32% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

The net investment income yield attributable to the Financial Services Businesses was 4.67% for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to 4.86% for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The decrease in yield between periods was primarily due to declines in fixed maturities and commercial loan yields primarily attributable to the impact of investment activities in a low interest rate environment and the inclusion of investments related to CIGNA’s retirement business at yields that are below the average portfolio yields. The yields on the investments related to CIGNA’s retirement business reflect the adjustment to fair value at the purchase date. These decreases were partially offset by more favorable results from limited partnerships within other investments. The yield on the Financial Services Businesses portfolio includes the income yield on the investment portfolio of our Japanese insurance operations, which was 2.18% for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to 2.05% for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in yield on the Japanese insurance portfolio between periods is primarily attributable to an increase in U.S. dollar investments and more favorable foreign exchange rates.

 

The net investment income yield attributable to the Closed Block Business was 6.50% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to 6.12% for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in yield for the three months ended September 30, 2004 reflects the impact of fewer lower yielding investments in “to-be-announced” securities in the 2004 calculation as compared to 2003, as well as an increase in commercial loan prepayment premiums. The increase was partially offset by reinvestment activities in a low interest rate environment.

 

     Nine months ended September 30, 2004

 
     Financial Services
Businesses


    Closed Block
Business


    Combined

 
     Yield (1)

    Amount

    Yield (1)

    Amount

    Yield (1)

    Amount

 
     ($ in millions)  

Fixed maturities

   4.61 %   $ 2,946     6.77 %   $ 2,016     5.30 %   $ 4,962  

Equity securities

   2.62       22     2.37       32     2.46       54  

Commercial loans

   6.20       691     8.02       415     6.75       1,106  

Policy loans

   4.77       92     6.31       254     5.81       346  

Short-term investments and cash equivalents

   1.54       71     3.16       52     1.85       123  

Other investments

   8.51       301     13.62       103     9.49       404  
          


       


       


Gross investment income before investment expenses

   4.85       4,123     6.79       2,872     5.49       6,995  

Investment expenses

   (0.17 )     (185 )   (0.24 )     (164 )   (0.19 )     (349 )
    

 


 

 


 

 


Investment income after investment expenses

   4.68  %     3,938     6.55 %     2,708     5.30 %     6,646  
    

         

         

       

Investment results of other entities and operations(2)

           43             —               43  
          


       


       


Total investment income

         $ 3,981           $ 2,708           $ 6,689  
          


       


       


 

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     Nine months ended September 30, 2003

 
     Financial Services
Businesses


    Closed Block
Business


    Combined

 
     Yield (1)

    Amount

    Yield (1)

    Amount

    Yield (1)

    Amount

 
     ($ in millions)  

Fixed maturities

   4.87 %   $ 2,798     6.69 %   $ 2,034     5.50 %   $ 4,832  

Equity securities

   1.56       12     2.26       30     2.00       42  

Commercial loans

   7.06       598     8.25       421     7.50       1,019  

Policy loans

   5.40       117     6.34       261     6.01       378  

Short-term investments and cash equivalents

   2.04       84     1.98       58     2.02       142  

Other investments

   8.21       264     8.81       68     8.33       332  
          


       


       


Gross investment income before investment expenses

   5.14       3,873     6.60       2,872     5.67       6,745  

Investment expenses

   (0.16 )     (168 )   (0.24 )     (152 )   (0.19 )     (320 )
    

 


 

 


 

 


Investment income after investment expenses

   4.98 %     3,705     6.36 %     2,720     5.48 %     6,425  
    

         

         

       

Investment results of other entities and operations(2)

           109             —               109  
          


       


       


Total investment income

         $ 3,814           $ 2,720           $ 6,534  
          


       


       



(1) Yields are annualized, for interim periods, and based on quarterly average carrying values except for fixed maturities, equity securities and securities lending activity. Yields for fixed maturities are based on amortized cost. Yields for equity securities are based on cost. Yields for securities lending activity are calculated net of corresponding liabilities and rebate expenses. Yields exclude investment income on assets other than those included in invested assets of the Financial Services Businesses. Yields for 2003 are presented on a basis consistent with our current reporting practices.
(2) Investment income of securities brokerage, securities trading and banking operations.

 

The overall income yield on our general account investments after investment expenses, excluding realized investment gains (losses), was 5.31% and 5.48% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

The net investment income yield attributable to the Financial Services Businesses was 4.70% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to 4.98% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The decrease in yield between periods was primarily due to declines in fixed maturities and commercial loan yields primarily attributable to the impact of investment activities in a low interest rate environment and the inclusion of investments related to CIGNA’s retirement business at yields that are below the average portfolio yields. The yields on the investments related to CIGNA’s retirement business reflect the adjustment to fair value at the purchase date. Also contributing to the decrease in yield were lower commercial loan prepayment premiums in the current period. The yield on the Financial Services Businesses includes the income yield on the investment portfolio of our Japanese insurance operations, which was 2.13% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to 2.02% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in yield on the Japanese insurance portfolio between periods is primarily attributable to an increase in U.S. dollar investments and more favorable foreign exchange rates.

 

The net investment income yield attributable to the Closed Block Business was 6.55% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to 6.36% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in yield for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 reflects the impact of fewer lower yielding investments in “to-be-announced” securities in the 2004 calculation as compared to 2003. Also contributing to the increase in yield are more favorable results from limited partnerships within other investments, partially offset by reinvestment activities in a low interest rate environment and a decrease in commercial loan prepayment premiums.

 

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Fixed Maturity Securities

 

Our fixed maturity securities portfolio consists of publicly traded and private debt securities across an array of industry categories. Our international insurance portfolios are predominantly comprised of foreign government securities. Investments in fixed maturity securities attributable to the Financial Services Businesses were $92.0 billion at amortized cost with an estimated fair value of $96.2 billion as of September 30, 2004 versus $83.0 billion at amortized cost with an estimated fair value of $87.4 billion as of December 31, 2003. Investments in fixed maturity securities attributable to the Closed Block Business were $46.3 billion at amortized cost with an estimated fair value of $49.6 billion as of September 30, 2004 versus $41.3 billion at amortized cost with an estimated fair value of $44.6 billion as of December 31, 2003.

 

Fixed Maturity Securities and Unrealized Gains and Losses by Industry Category

 

The following table sets forth the composition of the portion of our fixed maturity securities portfolio by industry category attributable to the Financial Services Businesses as of the dates indicated and the associated gross unrealized gains and losses.

 

     As of September 30, 2004

   As of December 31, 2003

Industry(1)


   Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains(2)


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses(2)


   Fair
value


   Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains(2)


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses(2)


   Fair
Value


     (in millions)

Corporate Securities:

                                                 

Manufacturing

   $ 14,298    1,021    39    15,280    $ 13,115    $ 996    $ 61    $ 14,050

Finance 10

     13,012    555    54    13,513      10,839      569      57      11,351

Utilities

     7,749    656    14    8,391      6,467      630      28      7,069

Services

     7,207    525    23    7,709      6,646      570      26      7,190

Energy

     3,187    294    9    3,472      2,829      289      10      3,108

Retail and Wholesale

     2,598    142    18    2,722      2,402      147      24      2,525

Transportation

     2,305    152    21    2,436      1,800      166      4      1,962

Other

     645    25    17    653      646      31      14      663
    

  
  
  
  

  

  

  

Total Corporate Securities

     51,001    3,370    195    54,176      44,744      3,398      224      47,918

Foreign Government

     23,239    681    197    23,723      23,075      892      91      23,876

Asset-Backed Securities

     7,070    101    14    7,157      6,189      121      19      6,291

Mortgage Backed

     6,490    138    20    6,608      4,966      94      28      5,032

U.S. Government

     4,171    415    3    4,583      3,992      333      7      4,318
    

  
  
  
  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 91,971    4,705    429    96,247    $ 82,966    $ 4,838    $ 369    $ 87,435
    

  
  
  
  

  

  

  


(1) Investment data has been classified based on Lehman industry categorizations for domestic public holdings and similar classifications by industry for all other holdings.
(2) Includes $26 million of gross unrealized gains and $0 million of gross unrealized losses as of September 30, 2004, compared to $42 million of gross unrealized gains and $26 million of gross unrealized losses as of December 31, 2003 on securities classified as held to maturity, which are not reflected in other comprehensive income.

 

As a percentage of amortized cost, fixed maturity investments attributable to the Financial Services Businesses as of September 30, 2004, consist primarily of 25% foreign government sector, 16% manufacturing sector, 14% finance sector, 8% utilities sector, and 8% services sector, compared to 28% foreign government sector, 16% manufacturing sector, 13% finance sector, 8% services sector, and 8% utilities sector as of December 31, 2003. As of September 30, 2004, 92% of the mortgage-backed securities in the Financial Services Businesses were publicly traded agency pass-through securities related to residential mortgage loans. Collateralized mortgage obligations represented the remaining 8% of mortgage-backed securities, and less than 1% of fixed maturities.

 

The gross unrealized losses related to our fixed maturity portfolio attributable to the Financial Services Businesses were $0.4 billion as of September 30, 2004, compared to $0.4 billion as of December 31, 2003. The gross unrealized losses as of September 30, 2004 were concentrated primarily in the foreign government sector, and gross unrealized losses as of December 31, 2003 were concentrated primarily in the foreign government, manufacturing and finance sectors.

 

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The following table sets forth the composition of the portion of our fixed maturity securities portfolio by industry category attributable to the Closed Block Business as of the dates indicated and the associated gross unrealized gains and losses.

 

     As of September 30, 2004

   As of December 31, 2003

Industry(1)


   Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


   Fair
value


   Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


   Fair
Value


     (in millions)

Corporate Securities:

                                                       

Manufacturing

   $ 8,909    $ 741    $ 15    $ 9,635    $ 9,412    $ 770    $ 33    $ 10,149

Finance

     6,180      310      10      6,480      5,587      368      5      5,950

Utilities

     5,885      544      18      6,411      5,398      584      24      5,958

Services

     4,929      470      19      5,380      5,088      554      10      5,632

Energy

     2,293      271      2      2,562      2,280      267      3      2,544

Retail and Wholesale

     2,033      181      3      2,211      1,990      200      1      2,189

Transportation

     1,291      103      5      1,389      1,196      112      4      1,304

Other

     28      6           34      29      5           34
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total Corporate Securities

     31,548      2,626      72      34,102      30,980      2,860      80      33,760

U.S. Government

     5,404      488      5      5,887      4,844      284      31      5,097

Asset-Backed Securities

     4,089      42      2      4,129      2,842      45      8      2,879

Mortgage Backed

     3,866      82      5      3,943      1,372      50      2      1,420

Foreign Government

     1,343      167      4      1,506      1,255      182      3      1,434
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 46,250    $ 3,405    $ 88    $ 49,567    $ 41,293    $ 3,421    $ 124    $ 44,590
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  


(1) Investment data has been classified based on Lehman industry categorizations for domestic public holdings and similar classifications by industry for all other holdings.

 

As a percentage of amortized cost, fixed maturity investments attributable to the Closed Block Business as of September 30, 2004 consist primarily of 19% manufacturing sector, 13% finance sector, 13% utilities sector, 12% U.S. Government sector, and 11% services sector, compared to 23% manufacturing sector, 14% finance sector, 13% utilities sector, 12% services sector, and 12% U.S. Government as of December 31, 2003. As of September 30, 2004, 88% of the mortgage-backed securities in the Closed Block Business were publicly traded agency pass-through securities related to residential mortgage loans. Collateralized mortgage obligations represented the remaining 12% of mortgage-backed securities and 1% of fixed maturities.

 

The gross unrealized losses related to our fixed maturity portfolio attributable to the Closed Block Business were $0.1 billion as of September 30, 2004, compared to $0.1 billion as of December 31, 2003. The gross unrealized losses as of September 30, 2004, were concentrated primarily in the services and utilities sectors, while gross unrealized losses as of December 31, 2003 were concentrated primarily in the manufacturing, U.S. Government and utilities sectors.

 

Fixed Maturity Securities Credit Quality

 

The Securities Valuation Office (“SVO”) of the NAIC evaluates the investments of insurers for regulatory reporting purposes and assigns fixed maturity securities to one of six categories called “NAIC Designations.” NAIC designations of “1” or “2” include fixed maturities considered investment grade, which include securities rated Baa3 or higher by Moody’s or BBB- or higher by Standard & Poor’s. NAIC Designations of “3” through “6” are referred to as below investment grade, which include securities rated Ba1 or lower by Moody’s and BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s. As a result of time lags between the funding of investments, the finalization of legal documents and the completion of the SVO filing process, the fixed maturity portfolio generally includes securities that have not yet been rated by the SVO as of each balance sheet date. Pending receipt of SVO ratings, the categorization of these securities by NAIC designation is based on the expected ratings indicated by internal analysis.

 

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Non-U.S. dollar denominated investments of our Japanese insurance companies are not subject to NAIC guidelines; however, they are regulated locally by the Financial Services Agency, an agency of the Japanese government. The Financial Services Agency has its own investment quality criteria and risk control standards. Our Japanese insurance companies comply with the Financial Services Agency’s credit quality review and risk monitoring guidelines. The credit quality ratings of the non-U.S. dollar denominated investments of our Japanese insurance companies are based on ratings assigned by Moody’s or rating equivalents based on Japanese government ratings.

 

The amortized cost of our public and private below-investment grade fixed maturities attributable to the Financial Services Businesses totaled $5.2 billion, or 6%, of the total fixed maturities as of September 30, 2004, compared to $5.7 billion, or 7%, of total fixed maturities as of December 31, 2003. Non-investment grade securities represented 6% of the gross unrealized losses attributable to the Financial Services Businesses as of September 30, 2004, versus 13% of gross unrealized losses as of December 31, 2003.

 

The amortized cost of our public and private below-investment grade fixed maturities attributable to the Closed Block Business totaled $5.4 billion, or 12%, of the total fixed maturities as of September 30, 2004, compared to $5.9 billion, or 14%, of total fixed maturities as of December 31, 2003. Non-investment grade securities represented 27% of the gross unrealized losses attributable to the Closed Block Business as of September 30, 2004, versus 40% of gross unrealized losses as of December 31, 2003.

 

Public Fixed Maturities—Credit Quality

 

The following table sets forth our public fixed maturity portfolios by NAIC rating attributable to the Financial Services Businesses as of the dates indicated.

 

    As of September 30, 2004

  As of December 31, 2003

(1)(2)

NAIC
Designation


  

Rating Agency

Equivalent


  Amortized
Cost


  Gross
Unrealized
Gains(3)


  Gross
Unrealized
Losses(3)


  Fair
Value


  Amortized
Cost


  Gross
Unrealized
Gains(3)


  Gross
Unrealized
Losses(3)


  Fair
Value


         (in millions)

1

   Aaa, Aa, A   $ 57,135   $ 2,259   $ 307   $ 59,087   $ 50,133   $ 2,247   $ 210   $ 52,170

2

   Baa     16,478     989     66     17,401     13,767     900     91     14,576
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Subtotal Investment Grade

    73,613     3,248     373     76,488     63,900     3,147     301     66,746

3

   Ba     1,763     163     7     1,919     1,580     167     11     1,736

4

   B     696     69     4     761     757     89     3     843

5

   C and lower     61     20     1     80     67     30     2     95

6

   In or near default     26     5     —       31     34     3     1     36
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Subtotal Below Investment Grade

    2,546     257     12     2,791     2,438     289     17     2,710
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Total Public Fixed Maturities

  $ 76,159   $ 3,505   $ 385   $ 79,279   $ 66,338   $ 3,436   $ 318   $ 69,456
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1) Reflects equivalent ratings for investments of the international insurance operations that are not rated by U.S. insurance regulatory authorities.
(2) Includes, as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, 26 securities with amortized cost of $175 million (fair value, $175 million) and 27 securities with amortized cost of $149 million (fair value, $151 million) that have been categorized based on expected NAIC designations pending receipt of SVO ratings.
(3) Includes $26 million of gross unrealized gains and zero gross unrealized losses as of September 30, 2004, compared to $41 million of gross unrealized gains and $25 million of gross unrealized losses as of December 31, 2003 on securities classified as held to maturity that are not reflected in other comprehensive income.

 

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The following table sets forth our public fixed maturity portfolios by NAIC rating attributable to the Closed Block Business as of the dates indicated.

 

    As of September 30, 2004

  As of December 31, 2003

(1)
NAIC
Designation


  

Rating Agency
Equivalent


  Amortized
Cost


  Gross
Unrealized
Gains


  Gross
Unrealized
Losses


  Fair
Value


  Amortized
Cost


  Gross
Unrealized
Gains


  Gross
Unrealized
Losses


 

Fair

Value


         (in millions)

1

   Aaa, Aa, A   $ 22,639   $ 1,297   $ 24   $ 23,912   $ 17,277   $ 1,071   $ 48   $ 18,300

2

   Baa     7,191     537     14     7,714     7,052     551     16     7,587
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Subtotal Investment Grade

    29,830     1,834     38     31,626     24,329     1,622     64     25,887

3

   Ba     2,104     169     9     2,264     1,954     190     2     2,142

4

   B     1,057     71     4     1,124     1,283     109     5     1,387

5

   C and lower     101     11     3     109     91     17     1     107

6

   In or near default     9     4     —       13     12     3     —       15
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Subtotal Below Investment Grade

    3,271     255     16     3,510     3,340     319     8     3,651
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Total Public Fixed Maturities

  $ 33,101   $ 2,089   $ 54   $ 35,136   $ 27,669   $ 1,941   $ 72   $ 29,538
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1) Includes, as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, 15 securities with amortized cost of $10 million (fair value, $10 million) and 65 securities with amortized cost of $204 million (fair value, $211 million) that have been categorized based on expected NAIC designations pending receipt of SVO ratings.

 

Private Fixed Maturities—Credit Quality

 

The following table sets forth our private fixed maturity portfolios by NAIC rating attributable to the Financial Services Businesses as of the dates indicated.

 

    As of September, 2004

  As of December 31, 2003

(1)(2)
NAIC
Designation


  

Rating Agency
Equivalent


  Amortized
Cost


  Gross
Unrealized
Gains(3)


  Gross
Unrealized
Losses(3)


  Fair
Value


  Amortized
Cost


  Gross
Unrealized
Gains(3)


  Gross
Unrealized
Losses(3)


 

Fair

Value


         (in millions)

1

   Aaa, Aa, A   $ 4,490   $ 316   $ 13   $ 4,793   $ 4,647   $ 400   $ 7   $ 5,040

2

   Baa     8,714     672     16     9,370     8,749     749     13     9,485
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Subtotal Investment Grade

    13,204     988     29     14,163     13,396     1,149     20     14,525

3

   Ba     1,688     128     2     1,814     2,004     146     13     2,137

4

   B     351     28     5     374     508     38     3     543

5

   C and lower     355     51     4     402     552     62     12     602

6

   In or near default     214     5     4     215     168     7     3     172
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Subtotal Below Investment Grade

    2,608     212     15     2,805     3,232     253     31     3,454
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Total Private Fixed Maturities

  $ 15,812   $ 1,200   $ 44   $ 16,968   $ 16,628   $ 1,402   $ 51   $ 17,979
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1) Reflects equivalent ratings for investments of the international insurance operations that are not rated by U.S. insurance regulatory authorities.
(2) Includes, as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, 434 securities with amortized cost of $2,689 million (fair value, $2,742 million) and 196 securities with amortized cost of $2,803 million (fair value, $2,876 million) that have been categorized based on expected NAIC designations pending receipt of SVO ratings.
(3) Includes zero gross unrealized gains and zero gross unrealized losses as of September 30, 2004, compared to $1 million of gross unrealized gains and $1 million of gross unrealized losses as of December 31, 2003 on securities classified as held to maturity that are not reflected in other comprehensive income.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table sets forth our private fixed maturity portfolios by NAIC rating attributable to the Closed Block Business as of the dates indicated.

 

    As of September 30, 2004

  As of December 31, 2003

(1)
NAIC
Designation


  

Rating Agency

Equivalent


  Amortized
Cost


  Gross
Unrealized
Gains


  Gross
Unrealized
Losses


  Fair
Value


  Amortized
Cost


  Gross
Unrealized
Gains


  Gross
Unrealized
Losses


  Fair
Value


         (in millions)

1

   Aaa, Aa, A   $ 2,906   $ 327   $ 4   $ 3,229   $ 2,862   $ 336   $ 2   $ 3,196

2

   Baa     8,128     822     22     8,928     8,205     950     9     9,146
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Subtotal Investment Grade

    11,034     1,149     26     12,157     11,067     1,286     11     12,342

3

   Ba     1,356     117     1     1,472     1,615     139     9     1,745

4

   B     409     25     2     432     440     31     3     468

5

   C and lower     281     21     1     301     362     20     6     376

6

   In or near default     69     4     4     69     140     4     23     121
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Subtotal Below Investment Grade

    2,115     167     8     2,274     2,557     194     41     2,710
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Total Private Fixed Maturities

  $ 13,149   $ 1,316   $ 34   $ 14,431   $ 13,624   $ 1,480   $ 52   $ 15,052
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1) Includes, as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, 269 securities with amortized cost of $1,139 million (fair value, $1,148 million) and 110 securities with amortized cost of $1,157 million (fair value, $1,188 million) that have been categorized based on expected NAIC designations pending receipt of SVO ratings.

 

Unrealized Losses from Fixed Maturity Securities

 

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and gross unrealized losses of fixed maturity securities attributable to the Financial Services Businesses where the estimated fair value had declined and remained below amortized cost by 20% or more for the following timeframes:

 

     As of September 30, 2004

   As of December 31, 2003

     Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


   Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


     (in millions)

Less than six months

   $ 7    $ 2    $ 51    $ 13

Six months or greater but less than nine months

     26      5      —        —  

Nine months or greater but less than twelve months

     2      1      7      2

Twelve months and greater

     —        —        —        —  
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 35    $ 8    $ 58    $ 15
    

  

  

  

 

The gross unrealized losses as of September 30, 2004 were primarily concentrated in the other corporate sector while the gross unrealized losses as of December 31, 2003 were concentrated in the manufacturing and asset-backed securities sectors, as well as other corporate securities.

 

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and gross unrealized losses of fixed maturity securities attributable to the Closed Block Business where the estimated fair value had declined and remained below amortized cost by 20% or more for the following timeframes:

 

     As of September 30, 2004

   As of December 31, 2003

     Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


   Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


     (in millions)

Less than six months

   $ —      $ —      $ 74    $ 24

Six months or greater but less than nine months

     —        —        —        —  

Nine months or greater but less than twelve months

     —        —        —        —  

Twelve months and greater

     —        —        —        —  
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ —      $ —      $ 74    $ 24
    

  

  

  

 

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Table of Contents

There were no gross unrealized losses as of September 30, 2004, while the gross unrealized losses as of December 31, 2003 were concentrated in the manufacturing, utilities, and transportation sectors.

 

Impairments of Fixed Maturity Securities

 

We classify our fixed maturity securities as either held to maturity or available for sale. Securities classified as held to maturity are those securities where we have the intent and ability to hold the securities until maturity. These securities are reflected at amortized cost in our consolidated statement of financial position. Securities not classified as held to maturity are considered available for sale, and, as a result, we record unrealized gains and losses to the extent that amortized cost is different from estimated fair value. All held to maturity securities and all available for sale securities with unrealized losses are subject to our review to identify other-than-temporary impairments in value. In evaluating whether a decline in value is other-than-temporary, we consider several factors including, but not limited to, the following:

 

  whether the decline is substantial;

 

  the duration of the decline (generally greater than six months);

 

  the reasons for the decline in value (credit event or interest rate related);

 

  our ability and intent to hold our investment for a period of time to allow for a recovery of value; and

 

  the financial condition of and near-term prospects of the issuer.

 

When we determine that there is an other-than-temporary impairment, we record a writedown to estimated fair value, which reduces the cost basis. The new cost basis of an impaired security is not adjusted for subsequent increases in estimated fair value. Estimated fair values for fixed maturities, other than private placement securities, are based on quoted market prices or prices obtained from independent pricing services. Estimated fair values for private placement fixed maturities are determined primarily by using a discounted cash flow model which considers the current market spreads between the U.S. Treasury yield curve and corporate bond yield curve, adjusted for type of issue, its current credit quality and its remaining average life. The estimated fair value of certain non-performing private placement fixed maturities is based on management’s estimates. For a further discussion of impairments, see “—Realized Investment Gains” above.

 

Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities

 

“Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities” is comprised of investments that support experience-rated contracts of our Retirement and International Insurance segments. These assets are classified as trading and are carried at fair value. All investment results, which include realized and unrealized gains and losses, as well as net investment income, for these investments are reported in “Commissions and other income.” Investment results on these assets will ultimately inure to contractholders. The following table sets forth the composition of our “trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities” portfolio as of the dates indicated.

 

    As of September 30, 2004

  As of December 31, 2003

    Amortized
Cost


  Fair Value

  Amortized
Cost


  Fair Value

    (in millions)

Short Term Investments

  $ 591   $ 591   $ —     $ —  

Fixed Maturities:

                       

U.S. Government

    297     296     3     3

Foreign Government

    210     210     37     38

Corporate Securities

    9,846     9,744     17     15

Asset-Backed Securities

    651     648     —       —  

Mortgage Backed

    828     824     —       —  
   

 

 

 

Total Fixed Maturities

    11,832     11,722     57     56

Equity Securities

    334     382     32     32
   

 

 

 

Total trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities

  $ 12,757   $ 12,695   $ 89   $ 88
   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

As of September 30, 2004, 63% of the portfolio was comprised of publicly traded securities, versus 100% of the portfolio as of December 31, 2003. As of September 30, 2004, 97% of the fixed maturity portion of the portfolio was investment grade investments, versus 100% of the fixed maturity portion of the portfolio as of December 31, 2003. The change in the net holding gain or loss on these securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was a loss of $62 million.

 

Commercial Loans

 

As of September 30, 2004, we held approximately 12% of our general account investments in commercial loans, versus 11% as of December 31, 2003. These percentages are gross of a $0.5 billion allowance for losses as of September 30, 2004 compared to $0.5 billion as of December 31, 2003.

 

Our loan portfolio strategy emphasizes diversification by property type and geographic location. The following tables set forth the breakdown of the gross carrying values of our commercial loan portfolio by geographic region and property type as of the dates indicated. The commercial loans that support experience-rated contracts of our Retirement segment are shown separately in the tables below.

 

     As of September 30, 2004

    As of December 31, 2003

 
    

Financial

Services
Businesses


    Closed Block
Business


   

Financial

Services
Businesses


   

Closed Block

Business


 
     Gross
Carrying
Value


   % of
Total


    Gross
Carrying
Value


   % of
Total


    Gross
Carrying
Value


   % of
Total


    Gross
Carrying
Value


  

% of

Total


 
     ($ in millions)  

Commercial loans by region:

                                                    

U.S. Regions:

                                                    

Pacific

   $ 2,943    17.6 %   $ 2,767    38.4 %   $ 2,694    22.1 %   $ 2,607    36.9 %

South Atlantic

     1,673    10.0       1,323    18.4       1,654    13.5       1,392    19.7  

Middle Atlantic

     1,648    9.8       1,198    16.6       1,780    14.6       1,161    16.4  

East North Central

     829    4.9       509    7.1       849    7.0       513    7.3  

West South Central

     611    3.6       381    5.3       558    4.6       308    4.4  

Mountain

     497    3.0       461    6.4       478    3.9       420    5.9  

West North Central

     462    2.8       244    3.4       410    3.4       254    3.6  

New England

     224    1.3       221    3.1       323    2.6       280    4.0  

East South Central

     196    1.2       91    1.3       202    1.6       124    1.8  
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Subtotal—U.S.

     9,083    54.2       7,195    100.0       8,948    73.3       7,059    100.0  

Asia

     2,717    16.2       —      —         3,020    24.7       —      —    

Other

     214    1.3       —      —         242    2.0       —      —    

Commercial loans supporting experience-rated contracts of the Retirement segment

     4,738    28.3       —      —         —      —         —      —    
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total Commercial Loans

   $ 16,752    100.0 %   $ 7,195    100.0 %   $ 12,210    100.0 %   $ 7,059    100.0 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

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Table of Contents
    As of September 30, 2004

    As of December 31, 2003

 
   

Financial
Services

Businesses


   

Closed Block

Business


   

Financial

Services
Businesses


   

Closed Block

Business


 
   

Gross

Carrying

Value


 

% of

Total


    Gross
Carrying
Value


  % of
Total


    Gross
Carrying
Value


  % of
Total


    Gross
Carrying
Value


 

% of

Total


 
    ($ in millions)  

Commercial loans by property type:

                                               

Apartment complexes

  $ 2,813   16.8 %   $ 1,832   25.5 %   $ 2,909   23.8 %   $ 1,733   24.5 %

Industrial buildings

    2,150   12.8       1,766   24.5       1,805   14.8       1,574   22.3  

Office buildings

    1,748   10.4       1,434   19.9       1,770   14.5       1,585   22.4  

Residential properties

    1,261   7.6       4   0.1       1,360   11.1       6   0.1  

Agricultural properties

    1,003   6.0       819   11.4       1,010   8.3       854   12.1  

Retail stores

    835   5.0       793   11.0       906   7.4       833   11.9  

Other

    287   1.7       547   7.6       290   2.4       474   6.7  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal of collateralized loans

    10,097   60.3       7,195   100.0       10,050   82.3       7,059   100.0  

Uncollateralized loans

    1,917   11.4       —     —         2,160   17.7       —     —    

Commercial loans supporting experience-rated contracts of the Retirement segment

    4,738   28.3       —     —         —     —         —     —    
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Commercial Loans

  $ 16,752   100 %   $ 7,195   100.0 %   $ 12,210   100.0 %   $ 7,059   100.0 %
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Loan Quality

 

We establish valuation allowances for loans that are determined to be non-performing as a result of our loan review process. We define a non-performing loan as a loan for which it is probable that amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. Valuation allowances for a non-performing loan are recorded based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or based on the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. We record subsequent adjustments to our valuation allowances when appropriate.

 

The following tables set forth the gross carrying value for commercial loans by loan classification as of the dates indicated:

 

     As of
September 30, 2004


   As of
December 31, 2003


     Financial
Services
Businesses


   Closed
Block
Business


   Financial
Services
Businesses


  

Closed

Block

Business


     (in millions)

Performing

   $ 11,545    $ 7,193    $ 11,709    $ 7,029

Delinquent, not in foreclosure

     387      2      391      1

Delinquent, in foreclosure

     1      —        23      5

Restructured

     81      —        87      24

Commercial loans supporting experience-rated contracts of the Retirement segment

     4,738      —        —        —  
    

  

  

  

Total Commercial Loans

   $ 16,752    $ 7,195    $ 12,210    $ 7,059
    

  

  

  

 

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Table of Contents

The following table sets forth the change in valuation allowances for our commercial loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:

 

    

As of

September 30, 2004


 
     Financial
Services
Businesses


    Closed
Block
Business


 
     (in millions)  

Allowance, beginning of year

   $ 436     $ 53  

Release of allowance for losses

     (7 )     (14 )

Charge-offs, net of recoveries

     (5 )     2  

Change in foreign exchange

     10       —    

Commercial loans supporting experience-rated contracts of the Retirement segment

     3       —    
    


 


Allowance, end of period

   $ 437     $ 41  
    


 


 

Equity Securities

 

Our equity securities consist principally of investments in common stock of publicly traded companies. The following table sets forth the composition of our equity securities portfolio attributable to the Financial Services Businesses and the associated gross unrealized gains and losses as of the dates indicated:

 

     As of September 30, 2004

   As of December 31, 2003

     Cost

   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


   Fair
Value


   Cost

   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


   Fair
Value


     (in millions)

Public equity

   $ 1,229    $ 190    $ 23    $ 1,396    $ 984    $ 97    $ 38    $ 1,043

Private equity

     30      9      1      38      44      15      1      58
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total Equity

   $ 1,259    $ 199    $ 24    $ 1,434    $ 1,028    $ 112    $ 39    $ 1,101
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

The following table sets forth the composition of our equity securities portfolio attributable to the Closed Block Business and the associated gross unrealized gains and losses as of the dates indicated:

 

     As of September 30, 2004

   As of December 31, 2003

     Cost

   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


   Fair
Value


   Cost

   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


   Fair
Value


     (in millions)

Public equity

   $ 1,983    $ 428    $ 72    $ 2,339    $ 1,748    $ 574    $ 50    $ 2,272

Private equity

     6      —        —        6      6      4      —        10
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total Equity

   $ 1,989    $ 428    $ 72    $ 2,345    $ 1,754    $ 578    $ 50    $ 2,282
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

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Table of Contents

Unrealized Losses from Equity Securities

 

The following table sets forth the cost and gross unrealized losses of our equity securities attributable to the Financial Services Businesses where the estimated fair value had declined and remained below cost by 20% or more for the following timeframes:

 

     As of
September 30, 2004


   As of
December 31, 2003


     Cost

   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


   Cost

   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


     (in millions)

Less than six months

   $ 18    $ 5    $ 11    $ 3

Six months or greater but less than nine months

     2      1      —        —  

Nine months or greater but less than twelve months

     —        —        —        —  

Twelve months and greater

     —        —        3      1
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 20    $ 6    $ 14    $ 4
    

  

  

  

 

The gross unrealized losses as of September 30, 2004 were primarily concentrated in the manufacturing sector, while the gross unrealized losses as of December 31, 2003 were concentrated in the manufacturing and transportation sectors.

 

The following table sets forth the cost and gross unrealized losses of our equity securities attributable to the Closed Block Business where the estimated fair value had declined and remained below cost by 20% or more for the following timeframes:

 

     As of
September 30, 2004


   As of
December 31, 2003


     Cost

   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


   Cost

   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


     (in millions)

Less than six months

   $ 26    $ 8    $ 13    $ 4

Six months or greater but less than nine months

     —        —        —        —  

Nine months or greater but less than twelve months

     —        —        —        —  

Twelve months and greater

     —        —        —        —  
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 26    $ 8    $ 13    $ 4
    

  

  

  

 

The gross unrealized losses as of September 30, 2004 were primarily concentrated in the utilities sector, while the gross unrealized losses as of December 31, 2003 were concentrated in the retail and wholesale, manufacturing, and services sectors.

 

Impairments of Equity Securities

 

We classify all of our equity securities as available-for-sale, and, as a result, we record unrealized gains and losses to the extent cost is different from estimated fair value. All securities with unrealized losses are subject to our review to identify other-than-temporary impairments in value. In evaluating whether a decline in value is other-than-temporary, we consider several factors including, but not limited to, the following:

 

  whether the decline is substantial;

 

  the duration of the decline (generally greater than six months);

 

  the reasons for the decline in value (credit event or market fluctuation);

 

  our ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time to allow for a recovery of value; and

 

  the financial condition of and near-term prospects of the issuer.

 

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Table of Contents

Where we have determined that there is an other-than-temporary impairment, we record a writedown to estimated fair value, which adjusts the cost basis. The new cost basis of an impaired security is not adjusted for subsequent increases in fair value. Estimated fair values for publicly traded equity securities are based on quoted market prices or prices obtained from independent pricing services. Fair values for privately traded equity securities are established using valuation and discounted cash flow models that call for a substantial level of judgment from management. For a further discussion of impairments, see “—Realized Investment Gains” above.

 

Other Long-Term Investments

 

“Other long-term investments” are comprised as follows:

 

    

As of

September 30, 2004


  

As of

December 31, 2003


 
     Financial
Services
Businesses


   Closed
Block
Business


   Financial
Services
Businesses


  

Closed
Block

Business


 
     (in millions)  

Joint ventures and limited partnerships:

                             

Real estate related

   $ 207    $ 245    $ 84    $ 284  

Non real estate related

     475      766      482      758  

Real estate held through direct ownership

     1,464      38      1,160      21  

Separate accounts

     1,243      —        1,273      —    

Other

     318      18      703      (22 )
    

  

  

  


Total other long-term investments

   $ 3,707    $ 1,067    $ 3,702    $ 1,041  
    

  

  

  


 

Trading Account Assets Supporting Insurance Liabilities

 

In the second quarter of 2004, we modified our definition of adjusted operating income to address our acquisition of CIGNA’s retirement business. Certain products acquired in the acquisition, as well as certain Prudential legacy products included in the International Insurance segment, are experience-rated in that the investment results associated with these products will ultimately inure to contractholders. The investments supporting these experience-rated products are classified as trading. These trading investments are reflected on the balance sheet as “Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities, at fair value” and all investment results are reported in “Commissions and other income.” Results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 include the recognition of $208 million of investment gains and $64 million of investment losses, respectively, on “Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities, at fair value.” These gains and losses primarily represent interest-rate related mark-to-market adjustments on fixed maturity securities. Consistent with our treatment of “Realized investment gains (losses), net,” these gains and losses, which will ultimately inure to the contractholders, are excluded from adjusted operating income. In addition, results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 include additions of $100 million and reductions of $33 million, respectively, in contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes in the pool of investments that support these experience-rated contracts. These liability changes are reflected in “Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances” and are also excluded from adjusted operating income. As prescribed by GAAP, changes in the value of mortgage loans are not recognized in income in the current period, while the impact of these changes in mortgage loan value are reflected as a change in the liability to contractholders in the current period. The change in the contractholder liability above related to mortgage loans was a decrease of $15 million and an increase of $29 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

Divested Businesses

 

Our income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change includes results from several businesses that have been or will be sold or exited that do not qualify for “discontinued operations” accounting treatment under GAAP. The results of divested business are reflected in our Corporate and Other operations. A summary of the income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change for these businesses is as follows for the periods indicated:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
     (in millions)  

Property and casualty insurance

   $ (4 )   $ 25     $ (14 )   $ (356 )

Prudential Securities capital markets

     (10 )     (18 )     (19 )     (40 )

Other divested businesses

     (9 )     (42 )     (20 )     (63 )
    


 


 


 


Total loss from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary gain on acquisition and cumulative effect of accounting change

     (23 )     (35 )     (53 )     (459 )

Less: Realized investment gains (losses), net

     —         1       —         (9 )
    


 


 


 


Divested business excluding realized investment gains (losses), net

   $ (23 )   $ (36 )   $ (53 )   $ (450 )
    


 


 


 


 

Results of the property and casualty insurance business for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 include a charge of $455 million related to the sale of these operations, which was completed in the fourth quarter of 2003.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Prudential Financial Liquidity

 

The principal sources of funds available to Prudential Financial, the parent holding company, to meet its obligations, including the payment of shareholder dividends, debt service, capital contributions and obligations to subsidiaries and operating expenses, are cash and short-term investments, dividends, returns of capital and interest income from its subsidiaries. These sources of funds are complemented by Prudential Financial’s capital markets access. We believe that cash flows from these sources are sufficient to satisfy the current liquidity requirements of Prudential Financial. As of September 30, 2004, Prudential Financial had cash and short-term investments of approximately $1.0 billion, a decrease of $713 million, or 41%, from December 31, 2003. Principal sources and uses of cash and short-term investments at Prudential Financial for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were as follows:

 

     Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2004


 
     (in millions)  

Sources:

        

Dividends and returns of capital from subsidiaries(1)

   $ 1,074  

Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt(2)

     1,494  

Proceeds from the issuance of retail medium-term notes(3)

     284  

Proceeds from the issuance of short-term debt, net of repayments(2)

     94  

Other

     110  
    


Total sources

     3,056  
    


Uses:

        

Capital contributions to subsidiaries(4)

     (245 )

Share repurchases

     (1,117 )

Demutualization consideration(5)

     (731 )

Loans to subsidiaries, net of maturities(2)

     (1,093 )

Transfer of cash and liabilities to subsidiary

     (78 )

Shareholder dividends

     (45 )

Purchase of funding agreements from Prudential Insurance(3)

     (284 )

Other

     (176 )
    


Total uses

     (3,769 )
    


Net decrease in cash and short-term investments

   $ (713 )
    



(1) Includes dividends and/or returns of capital of $376 million from Prudential Insurance, $260 million from our international insurance and investments subsidiaries, $210 million from our bank holding company, $87 million from our asset management subsidiaries, $117 million from American Skandia, and $24 million from our other subsidiaries.
(2) For a discussion of this activity see “— Financing Activities.”
(3) Proceeds from the issuance of retail medium-term notes under our retail note program are used to purchase funding agreements from Prudential Insurance. See “—Financing Activities” for a discussion of our retail note program.
(4) Includes capital contributions of $173 million to our international insurance and investments subsidiaries and $72 million to our other subsidiaries.
(5) See “—Uses of Capital—Demutualization Consideration” for a discussion of this activity.

 

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Prudential Financial Capital Adequacy – Financial Services Businesses

 

Prudential Financial seeks to capitalize its businesses consistent with risk and ratings objectives and regulatory requirements, all of which are considered when determining the capital requirements for the Company. Our ratings objectives are “AA/Aa/AA” for Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”), Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”), respectively, and “A+” for A.M. Best Company (“A.M. Best”) for our core domestic life insurance companies. Our debt rating objectives are “A” for S&P, Moody’s and Fitch and “a” for A.M. Best for Prudential Financial. For updates to our ratings since December 31, 2003, see “—Ratings.”

 

The primary components of capitalization for the Financial Services Businesses consist of the equity we attribute to the Financial Services Businesses (excluding unrealized gains and losses on investments), the contractual obligations of holders of our Equity Security Units to purchase Prudential Financial, Inc. Common Stock in November, 2004, and outstanding borrowings of the Financial Services Businesses that are ascribed to “general corporate purposes” as discussed below under “—Financing Activities.” Based on these components, the capital position of the Financial Services Businesses as of September 30, 2004, was as follows:

 

     September 30,
2004


     (in millions)

Attributed equity (excluding unrealized gains and losses on investments)

   $ 18,987

Equity Security Units

     690

Debt used for general corporate purposes

     3,080
    

Total capital

   $ 22,757
    

 

As shown in the table above, as of September 30, 2004, the Financial Services Businesses had approximately $23 billion in capital, all of which was available to support the aggregate capital requirements of its three divisions and its Corporate and Other operations. Based on our assessments of these businesses and operations, we believe that the capital of the Financial Services Businesses exceeds the amount required to support its current business risks. We believe that this excess capital, combined with unused borrowing capacity as discussed below, totals $2.5 billion to $3.0 billion. Although some of these resources are in our regulated subsidiaries, and their availability is subject to prior regulatory notice, approval or non-disapproval, we believe these resources give us substantial financial flexibility.

 

The Risk Based Capital (“RBC”) ratio is the primary measure by which we evaluate the capital adequacy of Prudential Insurance, which encompasses businesses of both the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business. We manage Prudential Insurance’s RBC ratio to a level consistent with our ratings targets. RBC is determined by statutory formulas that consider risks related to the type and quality of the invested assets, insurance-related risks associated with Prudential Insurance’s products, interest rate risks and general business risks. The RBC ratio calculations are intended to assist insurance regulators in measuring the adequacy of Prudential Insurance’s statutory capitalization.

 

We are continuing the process of arranging reinsurance of the Closed Block. As of September 30, 2004, we have reinsured 48% of the Closed Block. Entering into these arrangements allows the RBC formula treatment of the Closed Block to more closely reflect its economics.

 

On April 1, 2004, Prudential Insurance purchased CIGNA’s retirement business, which was subsequently renamed Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company (“PRIAC”), for $2.1 billion. After considering the effects of the acquisition of PRIAC, the Prudential Insurance distribution (see “—Restrictions on Dividends and Returns of Capital from Subsidiaries”) and Closed Block reinsurance, we expect that Prudential Insurance will continue to meet or exceed its RBC target level.

 

We also consider borrowing capacity in evaluating the capital position and financial flexibility of the Financial Services Businesses. We believe that a ratio of debt used for general corporate purposes to total capital

 

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equal to 20% or less is consistent with our ratings objectives for Prudential Financial. Our ratio as of September 30, 2004 of 14.1% implies that the Financial Services Businesses could incur up to $1.7 billion in additional borrowing for general corporate purposes (including reallocating some investment related and other borrowings at Prudential Financial) and remain consistent with our ratings objectives.

 

Uses of Capital and Liquidity

 

CIGNA Retirement Acquisition. As noted above, we used $2.1 billion of capital to fund the purchase price for the acquisition of CIGNA’s retirement business, which closed on April 1, 2004.

 

Share Repurchases. During the first nine months of 2004, the Company acquired 24.8 million shares of its Common Stock at a total cost of approximately $1.121 billion.

 

On February 10, 2004, Prudential Financial’s Board of Directors authorized a new stock repurchase program under which Prudential Financial is authorized to purchase up to $1.5 billion of its outstanding Common Stock in 2004. The timing and amount of any repurchases under the authorization will be determined by management based on market conditions and other considerations, and such repurchases may be effected in the open market or through negotiated transactions. As of September 30, 2004, $379 million of the $1.5 billion remains available for share repurchases. This stock repurchase program supersedes all previous repurchase programs.

 

Demutualization Consideration. During the first nine months of 2004, Prudential Financial paid out $281 million in demutualization consideration to eligible policyholders whom we have located since the time of demutualization and to governmental authorities in respect of other eligible policyholders we continue to be unable to locate. We remain obligated to disburse additional payments of $531 million to governmental authorities to the extent we are still unable to locate remaining eligible policyholders within a prescribed period of time specified by state escheat laws. These laws historically required remittance to the states in periods that typically ranged from three to seven years, but many states have enacted new legislation that reduces the escheatment time period and a number of other states are pursuing similar legislation. Liabilities relating to demutualization consideration payments were established at the time of demutualization in 2001. In addition, at the time of demutualization, Prudential Financial made a contribution of $1.050 billion to Prudential Insurance to cover demutualization consideration for eligible policyholders who received policy credits as a part of our demutualization. The contribution was financed with proceeds from the purchase by Prudential Insurance of a series of notes issued by Prudential Financial with market rates of interest and maturities ranging from nineteen months to three years. During the first nine months of 2004, $450 million of notes matured. Of the remaining notes, $150 million matures in the fourth quarter of 2004 and $150 million matures in the first quarter of 2005.

 

Restrictions on Dividends and Returns of Capital from Subsidiaries

 

Our insurance and various other companies are subject to regulatory limitations on the payment of dividends and on other transfers of funds to affiliates. With respect to Prudential Insurance, New Jersey insurance law provides that, except in the case of extraordinary dividends or distributions, all dividends or distributions paid by Prudential Insurance may be declared or paid only from unassigned surplus, as determined pursuant to statutory accounting principles, less unrealized investment gains and revaluation of assets. Prudential Insurance also must notify the New Jersey insurance regulator of its intent to pay a dividend. If the dividend, together with other dividends or distributions made within the preceding twelve months, would exceed a specified statutory limit, Prudential Insurance must also obtain a non-disapproval from the New Jersey insurance regulator. The current statutory limitation applicable to New Jersey life insurers generally is the greater of 10% of the prior calendar year’s statutory surplus or the prior calendar year’s statutory net gain from operations (excluding realized investment gains and losses). In addition to these regulatory limitations, the terms of the IHC debt contain restrictions potentially limiting dividends by Prudential Insurance applicable to the Financial Services Businesses in the event the Closed Block Business is in financial distress and under other circumstances. On April 28, 2004,

 

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Prudential Insurance made a distribution of $590 million to Prudential Holdings, LLC. Prudential Holdings, LLC in turn paid $376 million of such distribution to Prudential Financial. The remainder of the distribution is held as collateral at Prudential Holdings, LLC for the benefit of the IHC debt holders.

 

The laws regulating dividends of the other states and foreign jurisdictions where our other insurance companies are domiciled are similar, but not identical, to New Jersey’s. Pursuant to Gibraltar Life’s reorganization, in addition to regulatory restrictions, there are certain restrictions on Gibraltar Life’s ability to pay dividends to Prudential Financial. There are also regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends by Prudential Life Insurance Company Ltd (“Prudential of Japan”). We anticipate that it will be several years before these restrictions will allow Gibraltar Life and Prudential of Japan to pay dividends. The ability of our asset management subsidiaries, and the majority of our other operating subsidiaries, to pay dividends is unrestricted.

 

Liquidity of Subsidiaries

 

Domestic Insurance Subsidiaries

 

General Liquidity

 

Liquidity refers to a company’s ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the needs of its operations. We manage the liquidity of our domestic insurance operations to ensure stable, reliable and cost-effective sources of cash flows to meet all of our obligations. Liquidity is provided by a variety of sources, as described more fully below, including portfolios of liquid assets. The investment portfolios of our domestic and foreign insurance operations are integral to the overall liquidity of those operations. We segment our investment portfolios and employ an asset/liability management approach specific to the requirements of our product lines. This enhances the discipline applied in managing the liquidity, as well as the interest and credit risk profiles, of each portfolio in a manner consistent with the unique characteristics of the product liabilities.

 

Liquidity is monitored through the use of internally developed benchmarks, which take into account the characteristics of the asset portfolio. The results are affected substantially by the overall quality of our investments.

 

Our domestic insurance companies’ flexibility and liquidity are enhanced through access to a variety of instruments available for funding and/or to manage short-term cash flow mismatches, including securities lending and repurchase agreements, commercial paper (issued through Prudential Funding, LLC, discussed below), medium- and long-term debt and other capital securities. Although our domestic insurance companies generate adequate cash flow to meet the needs of their normal operations, they may incur indebtedness from time to time to fund expansion, investment opportunities, temporary cash flow timing mismatches and the retirement of debt.

 

Cash Flow from Operations

 

The principal sources of liquidity of Prudential Insurance and our other domestic insurance subsidiaries are premiums and annuity considerations, investment and fee income and investment maturities and sales associated with our insurance, annuities and guaranteed products operations. Principal uses of liquidity relate to benefits, claims, dividends paid to policyholders, and payments to policyholders and contractholders in connection with surrenders, withdrawals and net policy loan activity. Uses of liquidity also include commissions, general and administrative expenses, purchases of investments, and repayments in connection with financing activities.

 

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We believe that cash flows from our insurance, annuity and guaranteed products operations are adequate to satisfy liquidity requirements of these operations based on our current liability structure and considering a variety of reasonably foreseeable stress scenarios. The continued adequacy of this liquidity will depend upon factors including future securities market conditions, changes in interest rate levels and policyholder perceptions of our financial strength, which could lead to reduced cash inflows or increased cash outflows.

 

The domestic insurance operations’ cash flows from investment activities result from repayments of principal, proceeds from maturities and sales of invested assets and investment income, net of amounts reinvested. The primary liquidity risks with respect to these flows are the risk of default by debtors, our counterparties’ willingness to extend repurchase and/or securities lending arrangements, and market volatility. We closely monitor and manage these risks through the credit risk management process and regular monitoring of our liquidity position.

 

In managing the liquidity of our domestic insurance operations, we consider the risk of policyholder and contractholder withdrawals of funds earlier than our assumptions in selecting assets to support these contractual obligations. We use surrender charges and other contract provisions to mitigate the extent, timing and profitability impact of withdrawals of funds by customers from annuity contracts and deposit liabilities. The following table sets forth withdrawal characteristics of our general account annuity reserves and deposit liabilities (based on statutory liability values) as of the dates indicated.

 

     September 30,
2004


    December 31,
2003


 
     Amount

   % of
Total


    Amount

   % of
Total


 
     ($ in millions)  

Not subject to discretionary withdrawal provisions

   $ 21,241    35 %   $ 18,869    43 %

Subject to discretionary withdrawal, with adjustment:

                          

With market value adjustment

     18,410    30       5,603    12  

At market value

     1,108    2       919    2  

At contract value, less surrender charge of 5% or more

     2,706    5       2,535    6  
    

  

 

  

Subtotal

     43,465    72       27,926    63  

Subject to discretionary withdrawal at contract value with no surrender charge or surrender charge of less than 5%

     17,082    28       16,202    37  
    

  

 

  

Total annuity reserves and deposit liabilities

   $ 60,547    100 %   $ 44,128    100 %
    

  

 

  

 

Gross account withdrawals for our domestic insurance operations’ products amounted to $9.0 billion, including $2.8 billion associated with the businesses of PRIAC, and $5.8 billion for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively. These withdrawals include contractually scheduled maturities of general account guaranteed investment contracts of $1,134 million and $1,025 million for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively. Since these contractual withdrawals, as well as the level of surrenders experienced, were consistent with our assumptions in asset/liability management, the associated cash outflows did not have an adverse impact on our overall liquidity.

 

Individual life insurance policies are less susceptible to withdrawal than our annuity reserves and deposit liabilities because policyholders may incur surrender charges and undergo a new underwriting process in order to obtain a new insurance policy. Annuity benefits under group annuity contracts are generally not subject to early withdrawal. Included in the table above are approximately 35% of annuity reserves and deposit fund liabilities that are not subject to early withdrawal provisions as of September 30, 2004.

 

Total annuity reserves and deposit liabilities as of September 30, 2004, shown in the table above include $15.1 billion related to the businesses of PRIAC. Approximately 86% of the reserves and deposit liabilities of PRIAC are subject to discretionary withdrawal with a market value adjustment.

 

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Liquid Assets

 

Liquid assets include cash, cash-equivalents, short-term investments, fixed maturities and public equity securities. As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, our domestic insurance operations had $130.6 billion and $108.2 billion in liquid assets, respectively. As of September 30, 2004, $108.9 billion, or 91% of the fixed maturity investments held in our domestic insurance company general account portfolios were rated investment grade. The remaining $11.1 billion, or 9%, of fixed maturity investments were rated non-investment grade. We consider attributes of the various categories of liquid assets (for example, type of asset and credit quality) in calculating internal liquidity benchmark results in order to evaluate the adequacy of our domestic insurance operations’ liquidity under a variety of stress scenarios. We believe that the liquidity profile of our assets is sufficient to satisfy liquidity requirements under reasonably foreseeable stress scenarios.

 

Prudential Funding, LLC

 

Prudential Funding, LLC (“Prudential Funding”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential Insurance, continues to serve as a source of financing for Prudential Insurance and its subsidiaries, as well as for other subsidiaries of Prudential Financial. Prudential Funding operates under a support agreement with Prudential Insurance whereby Prudential Insurance has agreed to maintain Prudential Funding’s positive tangible net worth at all times. Prudential Funding borrows funds primarily through the direct issuance of commercial paper and private placement medium-term notes. Prudential Funding’s outstanding loans to other subsidiaries of Prudential Financial are expected to decline over time as it transitions into a financing company primarily for Prudential Insurance and its remaining subsidiaries. We anticipate that our other subsidiaries will borrow directly from third parties and from Prudential Financial, as well as from Prudential Funding from time to time. The impact of Prudential Funding on liquidity is considered in the internal liquidity benchmarks of the domestic insurance operations.

 

As of September 30, 2004, Prudential Financial, Prudential Insurance and Prudential Funding had unsecured committed lines of credit totaling $2.5 billion. Currently, Prudential Insurance and Prudential Funding have access to $1.5 billion of these lines and there were no outstanding borrowings under these facilities as of September 30, 2004 or December 31, 2003. For a further discussion on lines of credit, see “—Financing Activity—Lines of Credit and Other Credit Facilities.”

 

Funding Agreement Notes Issuance Program

 

In 2003, Prudential Insurance established a Funding Agreement Notes Issuance Program pursuant to which a Delaware statutory trust issues medium-term notes (which are included in our consolidated balance sheet in “Policyholders’ account balances”) secured by funding agreements issued to the trust by Prudential Insurance and included in our Retirement segment. The funding agreements provide cash flow sufficient for the debt service on the medium-term notes. The medium-term notes are sold in transactions not requiring registration under the Securities Act of 1933. As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 issuance of such notes totaled approximately $1.8 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, out of an aggregate authorized of $3 billion (subject to increase to up to $6 billion). The notes have fixed or floating interest rates and original maturities ranging from two years to five years.

 

International Insurance Subsidiaries

 

In our international insurance operations, liquidity is provided through ongoing operations as well as portfolios of liquid assets. In managing the liquidity and the interest and credit risk profiles of our international insurance portfolios, we employ a discipline similar to the discipline employed for domestic insurance subsidiaries. Liquidity is monitored through the use of internal liquidity benchmarks taking into account the liquidity of the asset portfolios.

 

Similar to our domestic operations, in managing the liquidity of these operations we consider the risk of policyholder and contractholder withdrawals of funds earlier than our assumptions in selecting assets to support

 

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these contractual obligations. As of September 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, our international insurance subsidiaries had total general account insurance related liabilities (other than dividends payable to policyholders) of $39.3 billion and $38.3 billion, respectively. Of those amounts, $27.9 billion and $28.8 billion are associated with Gibraltar Life, our largest international insurance subsidiary. Concurrent with our acquisition of Gibraltar Life in April 2001, substantially all of its insurance liabilities were restructured, under a reorganization, to include special surrender penalties on existing policies. These charges mitigate the extent, timing, and profitability impact of withdrawals of funds by customers and apply to $24.4 billion and $25.8 billion of Gibraltar Life’s insurance related reserves as of September 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively. The following table sets forth the schedule (for each fiscal year ending March 31) of special surrender charges on policies that were in force at the time of the acquisition:

 

2002


 

2003


 

2004


 

2005


 

2006


 

2007


 

2008


 

2009


15%

  14%   12%   10%   8%   6%   4%   2%

 

Policies issued by Gibraltar Life post-acquisition are not subject to the above restructured policy surrender charge schedule. Policies issued post-acquisition are subject to discretionary withdrawal at contract value, less applicable surrender charges, which are currently 5% or more.

 

Prudential of Japan, with $9.2 billion and $7.8 billion of general account insurance related liabilities (other than dividends to policyholders) as of September 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively, is our second largest international insurance subsidiary. Prudential of Japan did not have a material amount of general account annuity reserves and deposit liabilities subject to discretionary withdrawal as of September 30, 2004 or December 31, 2003. Additionally, we believe that the individual life insurance policies sold by Prudential of Japan do not have significant withdrawal risk because policyholders may incur surrender charges and must undergo a new underwriting process in order to obtain a new insurance policy.

 

As of September 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, our international insurance subsidiaries had cash and short-term investments of approximately $1.3 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively, and fixed maturity investments with fair values of $32.1 billion and $30.3 billion, respectively. We believe that ongoing operations and the liquidity profile of our international insurance assets provide sufficient liquidity in reasonably foreseeable stress scenarios.

 

Prudential Securities Group Capital and Liquidity

 

Prudential Securities Group’s assets totaled $7.4 billion and $7.5 billion as of September 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively. The businesses within Prudential Securities Group, including our investment in Wachovia Securities, continue to maintain sufficiently liquid balance sheets consisting mostly of cash and cash equivalents, segregated client assets, short-term collateralized receivables from clients and broker-dealers, and collateralized loans to clients. Prudential Securities Group’s total capitalization, including equity, subordinated debt and long-term debt, was $2.0 billion and $2.4 billion as of September 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively. As of September 30, 2004, Prudential Securities Group had remaining assets amounting to approximately $398 million related to its former institutional fixed income activities, compared to $700 million as of December 31, 2003.

 

Financing Activities

 

As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, total short- and long-term debt of the Company was $14.1 billion and $10.3 billion, respectively, including debt associated with the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business. Outstanding short- and long-term debt of the parent company amounted to $4.5 billion as of September 30, 2004 and $2.6 billion as of December 31, 2003, which is included in the total consolidated outstanding short- and long-term debt of the Company.

 

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Prudential Financial is authorized to borrow funds from various sources to meet its capital needs, as well as the capital needs of its subsidiaries. The following table sets forth the outstanding short- and long-term debt of Prudential Financial, including that related to the Equity Security Units, as of the dates indicated:

 

     September 30, 2004

   December 31, 2003

     (in millions)

Borrowings:

             

General obligation short-term debt

   $ 506    $ 412
    

  

General obligation long-term debt:

             

Senior debt

     2,986      1,492

Retail medium-term notes

     285      —  

Debt related to Equity Security Units(1)

     680      711
    

  

Total general obligations

   $ 4,457    $ 2,615
    

  


(1) The $680 million and $711 million represent the carrying value of the debt associated with the Equity Security Units that was issued at the time of demutualization.

 

Prudential Financial’s short-term debt includes commercial paper borrowings of $506 million and $412 million as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on the commercial paper borrowings under this program was 1.23% and 1.25% for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

To enhance financial flexibility, Prudential Financial filed a $5 billion shelf registration statement, effective April 25, 2003, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which permits the issuance of public debt, equity and hybrid securities. The total principal amount of debt outstanding under this shelf program as of September 30, 2004 was $4.0 billion.

 

The total principal amount of debt outstanding under Prudential Financial’s domestic medium-term note program as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 was $3.0 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on Prudential Financial’s long-term debt, including the effect of interest rate hedging activity, was 4.22% for the first nine months of 2004 compared to 3.57% for the first nine months of 2003.

 

On September 15, 2004, Prudential Financial issued $1 billion of senior debt under the above registration statement having a stated coupon interest rate of 5.10% and maturing on September 20, 2014. The net proceeds from the sale of the notes were used for general corporate purposes, including primarily a loan to one of our domestic insurance subsidiaries. The Individual Life business used the majority of this financing to replace reliance on 364 day letter of credit facilities supporting reserve credits achieved through reinsurance on certain term insurance business. This transaction eliminated rollover and repricing risks with respect to those letter of credit facilities.

 

In connection with Prudential Financial’s initial public offering in December 2001, Prudential Financial and Prudential Financial Capital Trust I (“PFCTI”) issued equity security units (“the units”). Each unit originally consisted of (i) a contract to purchase shares of Prudential Financial’s Common Stock on November 15, 2004 (the “settlement date”); and (ii) a capital security of PFCTI. At the settlement date, holders of the units will receive between 1.47 and 1.82 shares of Common Stock per purchase contract associated with the units. Currently, the Company expects to settle the purchase contracts associated with the units by issuing approximately 20.2 million new shares of Common Stock (based on 1.47 shares of Common Stock per purchase contract) for proceeds of approximately $690 million.

 

In accordance with the terms of the units, PFCTI was dissolved on July 29, 2004, and $690 million aggregate principal amount of 5.34% debentures of Prudential Financial, the sole assets of PFCTI, were distributed to the owners of PFCTI’s capital securities in exchange for their capital securities. The Prudential

 

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Financial debentures were remarketed on behalf of the debenture holders on August 11, 2004, and the interest rate on the Prudential Financial debentures was reset as of August 16, 2004 to 4.104% per annum for a yield to maturity of 3.424%. The final maturity of the Prudential Financial debentures is November 15, 2006.

 

On March 25, 2004, Prudential Financial allocated $1.0 billion of the $5.0 billion shelf registration for the purpose of issuing retail medium-term notes. This retail note program represents a funding source for a spread product of our Retirement segment that is economically similar to funding agreement-backed Guaranteed Investment Contracts (“GICs”) issued to institutional investors, except that the notes are senior obligations of Prudential Financial and are purchased by retail investors. The total principal amount of debt outstanding under this program as of September 30, 2004 was $285 million. The weighted average interest rate on this debt, including the effect of interest rate hedging activity, was 2.06% for the first nine months of 2004.

 

Effective June 2004, we formally allocated all of the $1.0 billion of the unsecured committed line of credit expiring in May of 2009 to Prudential Financial. There were no outstanding borrowings under this facility as of September 30, 2004. For a discussion of our lines of credit, see “—Lines of Credit and Other Credit Facilities” below.

 

Current capital markets activities for the consolidated company principally consist of unsecured short-term and long-term debt borrowings issued by Prudential Funding and Prudential Financial, unsecured third party bank borrowing, and asset-based or secured forms of financing. The secured financing arrangements include transactions such as securities lending and repurchase agreements, which we generally use to finance liquid securities in our short-term spread portfolios, primarily within Prudential Insurance.

 

The following table sets forth total consolidated borrowings of the Company as of the dates indicated:

 

     September 30, 2004

   December 31, 2003

     (in millions)

Borrowings:

             

General obligation short-term debt

   $ 6,611    $ 4,738
    

  

General obligation long-term debt:

             

Senior debt

     4,279      2,400

Surplus notes

     692      691

Debt related to Equity Security Units(1)

     680      711
    

  

Total general obligation long-term debt

     5,651      3,802
    

  

Total general obligations

     12,262      8,540
    

  

Limited and non-recourse borrowing:

             

Limited and non-recourse short-term debt

     1      1

Limited and non-recourse long-term debt(2)

     1,807      1,808
    

  

Total limited and non-recourse borrowing

     1,808      1,809
    

  

Total borrowings(3)

     14,070      10,349
    

  

Total asset-based financing

     16,743      17,038
    

  

Total borrowings and asset-based financings

   $ 30,813    $ 27,387
    

  


(1) The $680 million and $711 million represent the carrying value of the debt associated with the Equity Security Units that was issued at the time of demutualization.
(2) As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, $1.75 billion of limited and non-recourse debt outstanding is attributable to the Closed Block Business.
(3) Does not include $1.8 billion and $1.1 billion of medium-term notes of consolidated trust entities secured by funding agreements purchased with the proceeds of such notes as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. These notes are included in “Policyholders’ account balances”. For additional information see”—Liquidity of Subsidiaries—Domestic Insurance Subsidiaries—Funding Agreement Notes Issuance Program.”

 

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Total general debt obligations increased by $3.722 billion, or 44%, from December 31, 2003 to September 30, 2004, reflecting a $1.849 billion net increase in long-term debt and a $1.873 billion net increase in short-term debt. The increase in long-term debt was driven primarily by $1.500 billion of long-term debt issuance by Prudential Financial, as well as $284 million of retail medium-term notes issued under our retail note program by Prudential Financial. The net increase in short-term debt was driven by the increased aggregate needs of our businesses.

 

Asset-based financing decreased by approximately $295 million primarily due to market opportunities in our spread and hedge portfolios.

 

Prudential Funding’s commercial paper borrowings as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, were $5.0 billion and $2.8 billion, respectively. In the second quarter of 2002, Prudential Financial issued a subordinated guarantee covering Prudential Funding’s domestic commercial paper program. The weighted average interest rates on the commercial paper borrowings under this program were 1.17% and 1.16% for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

The total principal amount of debt outstanding under Prudential Funding’s domestic medium-term note programs as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 was $772 million and $1.2 billion, respectively. The weighted average interest rates on Prudential Funding’s long-term debt, including the effect of interest rate hedging activity, were 1.97% for the first nine months of 2004 compared to 1.91% for the first nine months of 2003.

 

We had outstanding surplus notes totaling $692 million and $691 million as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003. These debt securities, which are included as surplus of Prudential Insurance on a statutory accounting basis, are subordinate to other Prudential Insurance borrowings and to policyholder obligations and are subject to regulatory approvals for principal and interest payments.

 

Our total borrowings consist of amounts used for general corporate purposes, investment related debt, securities business related debt and debt related to specified other businesses. Borrowings used for general corporate purposes include those used for cash flow timing mismatches at Prudential Financial, Prudential Financial’s investments in equity and debt securities of subsidiaries and amounts utilized for regulatory capital purposes. Investment related borrowings consist of debt issued to finance specific investment assets or portfolios of investment assets, including institutional spread lending investment portfolios, real estate and real estate related investments held in consolidated joint ventures, as well as institutional and insurance company portfolio cash flow timing differences. Securities business related debt consists of debt issued to finance primarily the liquidity of our broker-dealers and our capital markets and other securities business related operations. Debt related to specified other businesses consists of borrowings associated with our discontinued consumer banking business, the individual annuity business, real estate franchises and relocation services. Borrowings under which either the holder is entitled to collect only against the assets pledged to the debt as collateral, or has only very limited rights to collect against other assets, have been classified as limited and non-recourse debt. Consolidated borrowings as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 include $1.75 billion of limited and non-recourse debt attributable to the Closed Block Business.

 

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The following table summarizes our borrowings, categorized by use of proceeds, as of the dates indicated:

 

     September 30, 2004

   December 31, 2003

     (in millions)

General obligations:

             

General corporate purposes

   $ 3,080    $ 1,966

Investment related

     4,754      1,542

Securities business related

     2,959      2,909

Specified other businesses

     789      1,412

Equity Security Units(1)

     680      711
    

  

Total general obligations

     12,262      8,540
    

  

Limited and non-recourse debt

     1,808      1,809
    

  

Total borrowings

   $ 14,070    $ 10,349
    

  

Long-term debt

   $ 7,458    $ 5,610

Short-term debt

     6,612      4,739
    

  

Total borrowings

   $ 14,070    $ 10,349
    

  

Borrowings of Financial Services Businesses

   $ 11,843    $ 8,599

Borrowings of Closed Block Business

     2,227      1,750
    

  

Total borrowings

   $ 14,070    $ 10,349
    

  


(1) The $680 million and $711 million represent the carrying value of the debt associated with the Equity Security Units issued at the time of demutualization.

 

Lines of Credit and Other Credit Facilities

 

As of September 30, 2004, Prudential Financial, Prudential Insurance and Prudential Funding had unsecured committed lines of credit totaling $2.5 billion. Of this amount, $1.0 billion is under a facility entered into during May 2004, which expires in May 2009, and $1.5 billion is under a facility that expires in October 2006. Borrowings under the outstanding facilities will mature no later than the respective expiration dates of the facilities. The facility expiring in May 2009 includes 19 financial institutions, many of which are also among the 27 financial institutions participating in the October 2006 facility. We use these facilities primarily as back-up liquidity lines for our commercial paper programs, and there were no outstanding borrowings under these facilities as of September 30, 2004 or December 31, 2003. Effective June 2004, we formally allocated the $1.0 billion of the May 2009 facility to Prudential Financial. As a result, Prudential Insurance and Prudential Funding now have access to the October 2006 facility.

 

Our ability to borrow under these facilities is conditioned on our continued satisfaction of customary conditions, including maintenance at all times by Prudential Insurance of total adjusted capital of at least $5.5 billion based on statutory accounting principles prescribed under New Jersey law. Prudential Insurance’s total adjusted capital as of June 30, 2004, was approximately $10.3 billion and continues to be well above the $5.5 billion threshold as of September 30, 2004. The ability of Prudential Financial to borrow under these facilities is conditioned on its maintenance of consolidated net worth of at least $12.5 billion, based on GAAP. Prudential Financial’s consolidated net worth totaled $21.6 billion and $21.3 billion as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. In addition, we have a credit facility expiring in December 2004 utilizing a third party-sponsored, asset-backed commercial paper conduit, under which we can borrow up to $500 million. This facility is supported in its entirety by unsecured committed lines of credit from many of the financial institutions included in our other facilities. Our actual ability to borrow under this facility depends on market conditions, and with respect to the lines of credit, Prudential Financial is subject to the same net worth requirement as with our other facilities. We also use uncommitted lines of credit from banks and other financial institutions.

 

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Contractual Obligations

 

As of September 30, 2004, our contractual obligations as they relate to policyholders’ account balances with contractual maturities have increased by approximately $1.0 billion as a result of the acquisition of CIGNA’s retirement business. Of this amount, we anticipate that approximately $100 million will be paid during the remainder of 2004, approximately $550 million will be paid during 2005 and 2006, approximately $250 million will be paid during 2007 and 2008, and approximately $100 million will be paid during 2009 or thereafter.

 

Ratings

 

On October 13, 2004, Moody’s upgraded the insurance financial strength rating of The Prudential Insurance Company of America to “Aa3” (Excellent) from “A1” (Good), the senior unsecured debt rating to “A1” from “A2,” and the surplus notes rating to “A2” from “A3.” Moody’s also upgraded PRICOA Global Funding I’s senior secured rating to “Aa3” from “A1,” Pruco Life Insurance Company’s insurance financial strength rating to “Aa3” from “A1,” Dryden Investor Trust’s senior debt rating to “A1” from “A2,” the senior unsecured debt rating of Prudential Funding, LLC to “A1” from “A2,” and the senior unsecured debt rating of Prudential Holdings, LLC to “A2” from “A3.”

 

On February 19, 2004, A.M. Best upgraded the financial strength ratings of The Prudential Insurance Company of America, American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation, Pruco Life Insurance Company and Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey to “A+” (Superior) from “A” (Excellent). Additionally, A.M. Best upgraded the long-term debt ratings of Prudential Holdings, LLC and Prudential Funding, LLC to “a+” from “a,” and the surplus notes ratings of The Prudential Insurance Company of America to “a” from “a-.”

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Market risk is the risk of change in the value of financial instruments as a result of absolute or relative changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates or equity or commodity prices. To varying degrees, the investment and trading activities supporting all of our products and services generate market risks. There have been no material changes in our market risk exposures from December 31, 2003, a description of which may be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” filed with the Securities Exchange Commission.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

In order to ensure that the information we must disclose in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported on a timely basis, the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as of September 30, 2004. Based on such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of September 30, 2004, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to us (and our consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in our periodic SEC filings. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2004, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. These conclusions are not affected by the matters discussed in the following paragraph.

 

During the third quarter of 2004, the Company identified errors in the amount of deferred tax assets before valuation allowance recorded in 2001 for Gibraltar Life. As a result, deferred tax assets before valuation allowance at April 1, 2001 (Gibraltar Life’s acquisition date) have been increased by approximately $130 million. Analysis of the recoverability of these tax benefits as of the same date caused the Company to record a valuation allowance in a substantially equivalent amount, resulting in no material change in net deferred tax

 

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assets as of that date. While the Company was required to establish a valuation allowance, had it not been established, or been established in a lesser amount, there would have been a one-time increase in the Company’s provision for income taxes of up to approximately $200 million in the third quarter of 2003 and a similar decrease in net income for the same quarter, when the effect of changing the Company’s assumption regarding the repatriation of earnings from Japan was recorded. The Company has implemented enhancements to its internal control over the determination of deferred taxes relating to acquired companies that provide reasonable assurance that these or similar errors will not recur.

 

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

We are subject to legal and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of our businesses, including class action lawsuits. Our pending legal and regulatory actions include proceedings specific to us and proceedings generally applicable to business practices in the industries in which we operate. We are also subject to litigation arising out of our general business activities, such as our investments, contracts, leases and labor and employment relationships, including claims of discrimination and harassment. In some of our pending legal and regulatory actions, parties are seeking large and/or indeterminate amounts, including punitive or exemplary damages.

 

As previously disclosed, the Company has received formal requests for information from regulators and law enforcement authorities relating to the purchase and sale of mutual fund shares and variable annuities. They include, among others, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the New York Stock Exchange, the National Association of Securities Dealers, the New Jersey Bureau of Securities, the State of New York Attorney General’s Office and the United States Attorney, District of Massachusetts. The previously disclosed administrative matter brought by the Securities Division of Massachusetts remains pending. The Company believes that certain of the matters under investigation, relating to the former Prudential Securities retail broker-dealer operations and the American Skandia entities, are likely to lead to proceedings and/or settlements. The Company is engaged in ongoing discussions with the above regulators and authorities and is fully cooperating with them in all pending matters.

 

Prudential Financial purchased the American Skandia entities in May, 2003. Any regulatory settlement involving an American Skandia entity would be subject to the indemnification provisions of the acquisition agreement between Prudential Financial and Skandia Insurance Company Ltd (publ).

 

In addition to these regulatory proceedings, in October 2004, Prudential Financial and Prudential Securities were named as defendants in several class actions brought on behalf of purchasers and holders of shares in a number of mutual fund complexes. The actions are consolidated as part of a multi-district proceeding, In re: Mutual Fund Investment Litigation, pending in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. The complaints allege that the purchasers and holders were harmed by dilution of the funds’ values and excessive fees, caused by market timing and late trading, and seek unspecified damages.

 

We, along with a number of other insurance companies, have received formal requests for information from the New York State Attorney General’s Office, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Connecticut State Attorney General’s Office, and the Department of Labor relating to payments to insurance intermediaries and certain other practices that may be viewed as anti-competitive. We may receive additional requests from these and other regulators and governmental authorities concerning these and related subjects. We are cooperating fully with these inquiries.

 

Shane v. Humana, et. al is a nationwide class action lawsuit brought on behalf of provider physicians and physician groups alleging that Prudential and other health care companies engaged in an industry-wide conspiracy to defraud physicians by failing to pay under provider agreements and by unlawfully coercing physicians to enter into agreements with unfair and unreasonable terms. In September 2004, the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed class certification with respect to plaintiffs’ RICO claims for conspiracy and aiding-and-abetting RICO violations but reversed the class certification on the contract-based theories of liability. In October 2004, defendants sought review of the Eleventh Circuit’s ruling on class certification in the United States Supreme Court.

 

In April 2004, the parties entered into a settlement agreement in Lakin et. al v. Prudential Securities, et. al pending in the Circuit Court, Cole County, Missouri. In September 2004, the settlement was approved by the court and the four liquidation courts overseeing the administration of the estates of the insolvent insurance companies.

 

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Our litigation and regulatory matters are subject to many uncertainties, and given their complexity and scope, the outcomes cannot be predicted. It is possible that our results of operations or cash flow in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by an ultimate unfavorable resolution of pending litigation and regulatory matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flow for such period. Management believes, however, that the ultimate outcome of all pending litigation and regulatory matters, after consideration of applicable reserves and rights to indemnification, should not have a material adverse effect on our financial position.

 

See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, for a discussion of our litigation.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

(c) The following table provides information about purchases by the Company during the quarter ended September 30, 2004, of its Common Stock.

 

Period


  Total Number of
Shares
Purchased(1) (2)


  Average
Price Paid
per Share


  Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Program(1)


  Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet be Purchased
under the Program


July 1, 2004 through July 31, 2004

  2,660,148   $ 45.79   2,652,000      

August 1, 2004 through August 31, 2004

  2,799,093   $ 45.41   2,795,000      

September1, 2004 through September 30, 2004

  2,618,261   $ 47.26   2,613,000      
   
 

 
 

Total

  8,077,502   $ 46.14   8,060,000   $ 378,832,581
   
 

 
 


(1) In March 2003, Prudential Financial’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program under which Prudential Financial was authorized to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of its outstanding Common Stock through September 2004. In February 2004, the March 2003 program was terminated, and the Board of Directors authorized a new repurchase program for up to $1.5 billion of Common Stock during the calendar year 2004.
(2) Includes shares of Common Stock withheld from participants for income tax withholding purposes whose shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units vested during the period. Restricted stock and restricted stock units were issued to participants pursuant to the Prudential Financial Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan that was adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors in March 2003.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

12.1    Statement of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
31.1    Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.
31.2    Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.
32.1    Section 906 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.
32.2    Section 906 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.

 

Prudential Financial, Inc. will furnish upon request a copy of any exhibit listed above upon the payment of a reasonable fee covering the expense of furnishing the copy. Requests should be directed to:

 

Shareholder Services

Prudential Financial, Inc.

751 Broad Street, 22nd Floor

Newark, NJ 07102

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

By:   /s/    RICHARD J. CARBONE        
    Richard J. Carbone
    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
    (Authorized signatory and principal financial officer)

 

Date: November 4, 2004

 

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Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit Number and Description

 

12.1    Statement of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
31.1    Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.
31.2    Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.
32.1    Section 906 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.
32.2    Section 906 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.

 

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