Back to GetFilings.com

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2004

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 2-31909

SYNTHETIC BLOOD INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

3189 Airway Avenue, Building C, Costa Mesa, California 92626

(Address of Principal Executive Office)

714-427-6363

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  x    NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  ¨    NO  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of September 10, 2004. 116,075,542 shares of common stock, par value $0.01.

Table of Contents

FORM 10-Q

SYNTHETIC BLOOD INTERNATIONAL, INC.

INDEX

2

Table of Contents

Part I-Financial Information

SYNTHETIC BLOOD INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

BALANCE SHEETS

See accompanying condensed notes to financial statements.

3

Table of Contents

SYNTHETIC BLOOD INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

See accompanying condensed notes to financial statements.

4

Table of Contents

SYNTHETIC BLOOD INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

See accompanying condensed notes to financial statements

5

Table of Contents

SYNTHETIC BLOOD INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

CONDENSED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of July 31, 2004, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the three months ended July 31, 2004 and 2003, and for the period from May 26, 1967 (inception) to July 31, 2004,. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). The Company believes that the disclosures in the financial statements are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. However, the financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2004 filed with the Commission on August 13, 2004.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As shown in the accompanying financial statements, the Company is in the development stage and, at July 31, 2004, has an accumulated deficit of $21,423,355, continues to sustain operating losses on a monthly basis, and expects to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future. Since the Company is in the pre-clinical and clinical trial stages of its products, these products must undergo considerable development and testing prior to submission to the FDA for approval to market the products. The Company’s continuation as a going concern is dependent on its ability to obtain additional financing sufficient to fund the required additional development and testing and to meet its obligations on a timely basis. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.

The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation as prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”), and has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure” (“SFAS 148”), that amends Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”). APB 25 provides that compensation expense relative to the Company’s employee stock options is measured based on the intrinsic value of stock options granted. SFAS 123 and 148 require pro forma disclosures of net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share as if the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based awards had been applied for employee grants. They also require disclosure of option status on a more prominent and frequent basis. The Company accounts for stock options and warrants issued to non-employees based on the fair value method, but has not elected this treatment for grants to

6

Table of Contents

employees and board members. Under the fair value based method, compensation cost is recorded based on the value of the award at the grant date and is recognized over the service period.

The fair value of each option grant was estimated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black–Scholes option-pricing valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options and warrants that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company’s stock options and warrants have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its stock options and warrants.

The Company’s calculations are based on a single option valuation approach and forfeitures are recognized as they occur. The pro forma compensation expense related to options granted to employees and directors for the three months ended July 31, 2004 and 2003 was not material, as there was no effect on loss per share. Therefore, the pro forma presentation as required by SFAS 148 has not been presented in these interim financial statements.

On May 25, 2004, Synthetic Blood closed the acceptance of subscription agreements covering the sale of 10,000,000 shares of common stock, 10,000,000 Series A Warrants, 3,400,000 Series B Warrants, and 3,400,000 Series C Warrants for $3,030,000. The subscription agreements are with four foreign investors and were made in reliance on the exemption afforded by Regulation S adopted under the Securities Act of 1933. Synthetic Blood agreed to register the common stock sold in the offering, including the common stock underlying the warrants, for resale under the Securities Act of 1933. Synthetic Blood has received payment from three of the investors in the amount of $680,000 which is shown as Common Stock Subscribed in the accompanying balance sheet as of July 31, 2004, net of $68,000 due to a foreign financial consultant for assistance with the offering. Subsequent to July 31, 2004, the Company issued 2,266,666 shares of common stock for these funds. The fourth subscriber has not made payment as required under the subscription agreement, and we can not determine at this time whether any securities will be issued under that agreement.

Assuming the Company receives the full purchase price for the securities offered, it will pay a total of $303,000 to a foreign financial consultant, as compensation for his assistance with the offering. The Company also agreed to pay him three percent of the funds derived from exercise of the warrants issued to the foreign investors.

During the three months ended July 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company paid $8,100 and $28,080, respectively, to a specialty contract manufacturer of pharmaceutical products to manufacture Oxycyte, the Company’s perfluorocarbon-based blood substitute and therapuetic oxygen carrier, for upcoming clinical trials. An officer of the Company is a minority shareholder and director of this specialty manufacturer. At July 31, 2004, the Company has $45,000 in outstanding purchase orders with this specialty manufacturer.

7

Table of Contents

Synthetic Blood International, Inc., is a New Jersey corporation that, since 1990, has pursued the development of medical products based on perfluorocarbon technology. Since 1993, Synthetic Blood has also pursued development of a glucose biosensor implant.

Perfluorocarbons are biologically inert compounds containing carbon and fluorine. The chemical composition of perfluorocarbons allows them to readily absorb and give up oxygen and carbon dioxide. This property creates opportunities for developing blood substitutes that act as oxygen carriers for human tissue and fluids that carry oxygen to the lungs for remedial uses.

Synthetic Blood developed Oxycyte as a synthetic blood substitute. We received approval of our Investigational New Drug application filed with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and began Phase I clinical studies in October 2003, which were completed in December 2003. The results of the Phase I study were in line with our expectations for the performance of Oxycyte. Our goal is to begin Phase II studies during calendar 2004. We expect to commit a substantial portion of our financial and business resources over the next 3 years to testing Oxycyte and advancing this product to commercial distribution.

Fluorovent is an oxygen exchange fluid for facilitating the treatment of lung conditions, which is currently under development. We have not filed any applications on this product with the FDA and do not expect we will do so for at least one year.

Our biosensor product uses an enzyme process for measuring the glucose level in the blood stream. It is a subcutaneous implant programmed to measure the glucose level and transmit the results to a wearable receiver. This product is also under development and we do not expect we will file any applications with the FDA for at least the next 2 years.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three months ended July 31, 2004 and 2003

Research and Development expenses for the three months ended July 31, 2004 were $219,466, compared to $233,080 for the same period in the prior year. During the quarter ended July 31, 2004, we continued to concentrate our research activities on our Oxycyte product in an effort to begin Phase II clinical trials during calendar 2004. Because of the nature of our ongoing research and development activities, accounting periods may reflect significant changes in expenses resulting from the timing of research related to our developmental products.

General and Administrative expenses for the three months ended July 31, 2004 were $255,614, compared to $226,297 for the same period in the prior year. Legal and Accounting fees increased $29,000 from the previous year as a result of our recently filed

8

Table of Contents

registration statement in connection with our increased financing activities during the current period. Additionally, Contract Management Fees increased $12,000 during the current quarter resulting primarily from the amortization of deferred compensation resulting from the issuance of employee incentive stock options.

The net loss for the three months ended July 31, 2004 was $473,422, compared to a net loss of $451,910 for the same period in the prior year. Total expenses increased $15,703 during the three months ended July 31, 2004 over the comparable period in 2003, as discussed above. In addition, other income, consisting principally of interest income, decreased $5,809, resulting from a decline in interest rates on invested funds and a decline in invested balances over the same period in 2003.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Synthetic Blood has financed its operations since September 1990 through the issuance of debt and equity securities and loans from stockholders. As of July 31, 2004, we had $577,841 of total current assets and working capital of $237,830. Our practice is to invest excess cash in short-term money market investment instruments. Management believes cash and cash equivalents at July 31, 2004 will be sufficient to meet the Company’s projected liquidity needs at least through October 2004.

We are in the pre-clinical and clinical trial stages in the development of our products. Under an Investigational New Drug application filed with the FDA, we completed Phase I clinical studies on Oxycyte in December 2003. The results of the Phase I study were in line with our expectations for the performance of Oxycyte. We are in the process of completing our report on the test results for submission to the FDA, together with written protocols for two Phase II clinical studies on Oxycyte. We estimate that pursuing the review process with the FDA and implementing the Phase II clinical study will take approximately one year and cost approximately $2 million. Even if we are successful with our Phase II study, we must then conduct Phase III clinical studies and, if they are successful, file with the FDA and obtain approval of a Biologics License Application to begin commercial distribution, all of which will take more time and funding to complete. Our other products, Fluorovent and the glucose biosensor, must undergo further development and testing prior to submission to the FDA for approval to initiate clinical trials, which also requires additional funding. Management is actively pursuing private and institutional financing, as well as strategic alliances and/or joint venture agreements to obtain the necessary additional financing and reduce the cost burden related to the development and commercialization of our products. We expect our primary focus will be on funding the continued testing of Oxycyte, since this product is the furthest along in the regulatory review process. Our ability to continue to pursue testing and development of our products beyond October 2004 depends on obtaining outside financial resources, and there is no assurance we will succeed in obtaining the necessary resources.

We have had and continue to have difficulty raising additional capital for research and development activities.

On May 25, 2004, Synthetic Blood closed the acceptance of subscription agreements covering the sale of 10,000,000 shares of common stock, 10,000,000 Series A Warrants, 3,400,000 Series B Warrants, and 3,400,000 Series C Warrants for $3,030,000. The

9

Table of Contents

subscription agreements are with four foreign investors. Synthetic Blood agreed to register the common stock sold in the offering, including the common stock underlying the warrants, for resale under the Securities Act of 1933. Synthetic Blood has received payment from three of the investors in the amount of $680,000 for the purchase of 2,266,666 common shares and Series A Warrants to purchase an additional 2,266,666 common shares. We registered all of these shares, including the shares underlying the warrants, for sale by the holders under the Securities Act of 1933.

We are advised by the fourth investor that funds in the amount of $2,350,000 will be wired to us. The investor has made numerous written and verbal assertions regarding the delivery of the funds, none of which we have been able to verify. There is no assurance that the investor will make payment on its subscription agreement. Failure to receive payment on this subscription or financing from other sources in a similar amount by the end of October 2004 will cause us to suspend testing and other activities to advance Oxycyte for lack of capital. We are currently pursuing other sources of financing in the United States to fund our operations beyond October, but there is no assurance that our efforts will result in additional financing on acceptable terms.

Under the Series A Warrants the holders have the right to purchase a total of 10,000,000 common shares at a price of $0.47 per share, or a total of $4,700,000, that expires on May 31, 2009. Under the Series B Warrants the holders have the right to purchase a total of 3,400,000 common shares at a price of $0.60 per share, or a total of $2,040,000, that expires on the earlier of 90 days following the date the shares are registered for resale under the Securities Act of 1933, and May 31, 2005. Under the Series C Warrants the holders have the right to purchase a total of 3,400,000 common shares at a price of $0.60 per share, or a total of $2,040,000, that expires on May 31, 2009.

Cash used in operating activities during the three months ended July 31, 2004 was $302,565, compared to $372,852 for the comparable period of the prior year. Operating activities consisted primarily of product research and development and the general operation of the Company’s corporate office. Cash used in operating activities is primarily dependent on the timing and extent of the Company’s research and development activities.

Cash used in investing activities during the three months ended July 31, 2004 was $75,124, compared to $10,021 for the comparable period of the prior year. Investing activities consisted primarily of the purchase of laboratory equipment and expenditures related to the Company’s patent rights. The Company does not anticipate significant future capital expenditures in the near term.

Cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended July 31, 2004 was $612,000, compared to cash provided by financing activities of $1,018,107 for the comparable period of the prior year. Cash provided by financing activities consists primarily of the sale of the Company’s common stock to outside investors. The Company is attempting to raise additional funds that may take the form of equity or debt securities.

10

Table of Contents

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements:

Stock-Based Compensation - We account for stock-based employee compensation as prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and, effective April 30, 2003, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure (“SFAS 148”) that supercedes Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS 123”). SFAS 148 requires pro forma disclosures of net income and net income per share as if the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based awards had been applied for both employee and non-employee grants. It also requires disclosure of option status on a more prominent and frequent basis. We account for stock options and warrants issued to non-employees based on the fair value method, but have not elected this treatment for grants to employees and board members. Under the fair value based method, compensation cost is recorded based on the value of the award at the grant date and is recognized over the service period.

The fair value of each option grant was estimated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black–Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options and warrants that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility. Because our employee stock options and warrants have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of our employee stock options.

Long-Lived Assets - Our intangible assets consist of patents related to our various technologies. These assets are amortized on a straight-line method over their estimated useful life, which ranges from eight to ten years. We review these intangible assets for impairment on a quarterly basis in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS 144”). At July 31, 2004, management believes no indications of impairment existed.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Except for the historical information contained herein, the discussion and information presented in this report contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those presented in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this section and those discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2004 and subsequent filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company cannot guarantee future results, levels of performance or achievements. Moreover, neither the Company nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the forward-looking statements. The Company is under no obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements after the filing of this report to conform such statements to actual results or changes in expectations.

11

Table of Contents

The Company has no derivative financial instruments and no exposure to foreign currency exchange rates or interest rate risk.

Management is responsible for maintaining effective disclosure controls and procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, we evaluated the effectiveness and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective and provide for timely collection and evaluation of information that may need to be disclosed to investors. There have been no significant changes in internal controls or other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our evaluation. Accordingly, no corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses were required or undertaken.

Part II-Other Information

On May 25, 2004, Synthetic Blood closed the acceptance of subscription agreements covering the sale of 10,000,000 shares of common stock, 10,000,000 Series A Warrants, 3,400,000 Series B Warrants, and 3,400,000 Series C Warrants for $3,030,000. The subscription agreements are with four foreign investors and were made in reliance on the exemption afforded by Regulation S adopted under the Securities Act of 1933. Synthetic Blood agreed to register the common stock sold in the offering, including the common stock underlying the warrants, for resale under the Securities Act of 1933. Synthetic Blood has received payment from three of the investors in the amount of $680,000 for the purchase of 2,266,666 common shares and Series A Warrants to purchase an additional 2,266,666 common shares. We registered all of these shares, including the shares underlying the warrants, for sale by the holders under the Securities Act of 1933.

We are advised by Remobo AG, the fourth investor and a company controlled by Giuseppe Coniglione, that funds in the amount of $2,350,000 will be wired to us. Mr. Coniglione has made numerous written and verbal assertions regarding the delivery of the funds, none of which we have been able to verify. There is no assurance that Remobo will make payment on its subscription agreement.

Assuming we receive the full purchase price for the securities offered, we will pay a total of $303,000 to Andreas Camenzind, a foreign financial consultant, as compensation for his assistance with the offering. We also agreed to pay him three percent of the funds derived from exercise of the warrants issued to the foreign investors.

Under the Series A Warrants the holders have the right to purchase a total of 10,000,000

12

Table of Contents

common shares at a price of $0.47 per share, or a total of $4,700,000, that expires on May 31, 2009. Under the Series B Warrants the holders have the right to purchase a total of 3,400,000 common shares at a price of $0.60 per share, or a total of $2,040,000, that expires on the earlier of 90 days following the date the shares are registered for resale under the Securities Act of 1933, and May 31, 2005. Under the Series C Warrants the holders have the right to purchase a total of 3,400,000 common shares at a price of $0.60 per share, or a total of $2,040,000, that expires on May 31, 2009.

The registrant filed Form 8-K on May 26, 2004 reporting under Item 5 the issuance of a press release regarding an overseas private placement.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

13