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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004

 

OR

 

¨ Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the Transition Periods from              to             .

 

Commission File Number: 001-16805

 


 

RCN CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   22-3498533

(State of other jurisdiction

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

105 Carnegie Center

Princeton, New Jersey 08540

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(609) 734-3700

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days.    YES  x    NO  ¨

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock ($1.00 par value), as of July 31, 2004.

 

Class A Common stock   110,280,710
Class B Common stock     11,424,810

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the 1934 Securities and Exchange Act):    x  Yes    ¨  No

 



Table of Contents

RCN CORPORATION

 

INDEX

 

         Page

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   3

Item 1.

  Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)    3
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003    3
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003    4
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003    6
    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    8

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    23

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    37

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures    37

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

   38

Item 1.

  Legal Proceedings    38

Item 3.

  Defaults Upon Senior Securities    39

Item 5.

  Other Information    40

Item 6.

  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K    40

SIGNATURES

   41

CERTIFICATIONS

    

 

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

RCN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30,


   

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Revenues

   $ 121,281     $ 114,461     $ 242,541     $ 232,055  

Costs and expenses, excluding non-cash stock based compensation, depreciation and amortization

                                

Direct expenses

     44,133       42,139       85,361       82,212  

Operating and selling, general and administrative

     55,765       68,915       123,706       150,912  

Non-cash stock based compensation

     1,553       2,798       2,633       4,847  

Impairments (recoveries) and other charges, net (Note 7)

     1,584       6,571       (238 )     6,651  

Depreciation and amortization

     58,707       45,224       128,414       95,668  
    


 


 


 


Operating loss

     (40,461 )     (51,186 )     (97,335 )     (108,235 )

Investment income

     660       2,041       1,587       3,694  

Interest expense (contract expense of $40,183 and $82,612 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively (Note 16))

     29,184       45,685       71,613       94,906  

Other income, net

     108       2,343       433       8,512  
    


 


 


 


Loss from continuing operations before reorganization items and income taxes

     (68,877 )     (92,487 )     (166,928 )     (190,935 )

Reorganization items, net (Note 13)

     8,025       —         16,698       —    

Income tax provision

     —         —         —         12  
    


 


 


 


Loss from continuing operations before equity in unconsolidated entities

     (76,902 )     (92,487 )     (183,626 )     (190,947 )

Equity in income of unconsolidated entities

     5,327       6,904       14,972       10,686  
    


 


 


 


Net loss from continuing operations

     (71,575 )     (85,583 )     (168,654 )     (180,261 )

Discontinued operations, net of tax of $0 (Note 6)

                                

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, (including net gain (loss) on disposal of ($2,104), $855, $87,674 and $165,989, respectively)

     (2,092 )     2,130       90,108       171,421  
    


 


 


 


Net loss

     (73,667 )     (83,453 )     (78,546 )     (8,840 )

Preferred dividend and accretion requirements (contract dividend and accretion of $33,401 and $65,831 for the three and six six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively (Note 17))

     20,472       42,978       52,902       85,241  
    


 


 


 


Net loss to common shareholders

   $ (94,139 )   $ (126,431 )   $ (131,448 )   $ (94,081 )
    


 


 


 


Basic and diluted loss per common share (Note 10)

                                

Net loss from continuing operations

   $ (0.75 )   $ (1.16 )   $ (1.81 )   $ (2.41 )
    


 


 


 


Net (loss) income from discontinued operations

     (0.02 )     0.02       0.74       1.55  
    


 


 


 


Net loss to common shareholders

   $ (0.77 )   $ (1.14 )   $ (1.07 )   $ (0.86 )
    


 


 


 


Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted

     122,267,810       110,564,300       122,268,231       110,366,753  
    


 


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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RCN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

 

     June 30,
2004


   December 31,
2003


ASSETS

             

Current Assets:

             

Cash and temporary cash investments

   $ 22,922    $ 18,395

Short-term investments

     94,184      —  

Accounts receivable from related parties

     6,608      13,329

Accounts receivable, net of reserve for doubtful accounts of $3,658 and $5,923

     46,635      45,378

Unbilled revenues

     723      1,105

Interest receivable

     804      1,170

Prepayments and other current assets

     25,650      33,064

Short-term restricted investments

     —        134,205

Current assets of discontinued operations

     —        2,375
    

  

Total current assets

     197,526      249,021

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $959,650 and $900,458

     796,054      908,009

Investments in joint ventures and equity securities

     213,768      202,095

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $18,098 and $18,266

     1,416      1,503

Goodwill

     6,130      6,130

Long-term restricted investments

     133,518      100,000

Deferred charges and other assets

     27,368      34,430

Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations

     —        28,168
    

  

Total assets

   $ 1,375,780    $ 1,529,356
    

  

 

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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

                

Current Liabilities:

                

Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 8)

   $ 461,716     $ 1,654,585  

Accounts payable

     18,630       22,697  

Accounts payable to related parties

     2,955       3,715  

Advance billings and customer deposits

     28,523       26,906  

Accrued exit costs (Note 7)

     25,515       38,095  

Accrued expenses

     88,022       140,205  

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

     —         3,330  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     625,361       1,889,533  
    


 


Other deferred credits

     6,152       6,398  

Liabilities subject to compromise (Note 14)

     1,190,586       —    

Commitments and contingencies

                

Redeemable preferred stock, Series A, convertible, par value $1 per share; 708,000 shares authorized, 353,289 and 347,213 shares issued and outstanding, respectively (Note 17)

     350,362       340,293  

Redeemable preferred stock, Series B, convertible, par value $1 per share; 2,681,931 shares authorized, 1,222,250 and 1,201,228 shares issued and outstanding, respectively (Note 17)

     1,474,850       1,432,017  

Shareholders’ deficit:

                

Preferred stock, par value $1 per share, 21,610,069 authorized, none issued and outstanding

     —         —    

Class A Common stock, par value $1 per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 112,163,061 and 112,151,560 shares issued and 110,902,807 and 110,835,000 shares outstanding, respectively

     112,163       112,152  

Class B Common stock, par value $1 per share, 400,000,000 shares authorized, 11,424,810 issued and outstanding

     11,425       11,425  

Additional paid-in-capital

     2,152,630       2,150,418  

Cumulative translation adjustments

     (17,288 )     (13,990 )

Unearned compensation expense

     (176 )     (342 )

Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investments

     (193 )     240  

Treasury stock, 1,260,254 shares at cost

     (10,166 )     (10,310 )

Accumulated deficit

     (4,519,926 )     (4,388,478 )
    


 


Total shareholders’ deficit

     (2,271,531 )     (2,138,885 )
    


 


Total liabilities, redeemable preferred stock and shareholders’ deficit

   $ 1,375,780     $ 1,529,356  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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RCN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

    

For the

Six months ended
June 30, 2004


   

For the

Six months ended
June 30, 2003


 

Cash flows from operating activities

                

Net loss

   $ (78,546 )   $ (8,840 )

Income from discontinued operations

     (2,434 )     (5,432 )

Gain on sale of discontinued operation

     (87,674 )     (165,989 )
    


 


Net loss from continuing operations

     (168,654 )     (180,261 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities:

                

Accretion of discounted debt

     1,677       11,715  

Amortization of financing costs

     6,241       10,981  

Non-cash stock based compensation expense

     2,633       4,847  

Gain on sale of assets

     —         (8,118 )

Depreciation and amortization

     128,414       95,668  

Deferred income taxes, net

     —         12  

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     3,127       10,328  

Equity in income of unconsolidated entities

     (14,972 )     (10,686 )

Impairments (recoveries) and special charges

     (238 )     6,651  
    


 


       (41,772 )     (58,863 )

Net change in working capital

     39,973       (66,456 )
    


 


Net cash used in continuing operations

     (1,799 )     (125,319 )

Cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations

     (2,881 )     7,403  
    


 


Net cash used in operating activities

     (4,680 )     (117,916 )
    


 


 

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Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Additions to property, plant and equipment

     (25,240 )     (34,073 )

(Increase) decrease in short-term investments

     (94,184 )     161,825  

Proceeds from sale of assets

     —         2,628  

Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations

     120,203       242,844  

Discontinued operations

     (402 )     (2,191 )

Decrease (increase) in investments restricted for debt service

     94,184       (221,344 )
    


 


Net cash provided by investing activities

     94,561       149,689  
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Repayment of long-term debt

     (84,546 )     (15,563 )

Repayment of capital lease obligations

     (808 )     (1,427 )

Payments made for debt financing costs

     —         (11,883 )
    


 


Net cash used in financing activities

     (85,354 )     (28,873 )
    


 


Net increase in cash and temporary cash investments

     4,527       2,900  

Cash and temporary cash investments at beginning of period

     18,395       49,365  
    


 


Cash and temporary cash investments at end of period

   $ 22,922     $ 52,265  
    


 


Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

                

Cash paid during the periods for:

                

Interest (net of $416 and $681 capitalized as of June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively)

   $ 16,039     $ 58,986  
    


 


Income taxes

   $ —       $ 56  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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RCN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2004

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

 

1. PROCEEDINGS UNDER CHAPTER 11 OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE

 

On May 27, 2004 (the “Petition Date”) RCN Corporation (referred together with its subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise, as “RCN” or the “Company”) and four of its wholly owned, non-operating subsidiaries: Hot Spots Production, Inc., RCN Finance, LLC, RLH Property Corporation and TEC Air, Inc. (collectively the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (“Bankruptcy Code” or “Chapter 11”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District Court of New York under case numbers 04-13637 – 04-13641 (jointly administered for procedural purposes before the Bankruptcy Court under case number 04-13638(RDD)). The Debtors are currently operating their business as debtors-in-possession pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code. On August 5, 2004, RCN Cable TV of Chicago, Inc. filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11. See Note 19, Subsequent Event.

 

As debtors-in-possession under Chapter 11, the Debtors are authorized to continue to operate as an ongoing business, but may not engage in transactions outside the ordinary course of business without the approval of the Bankruptcy Court. The Company can offer no assurances that in the future, additional subsidiaries will not file Chapter 11.

 

In connection with the Chapter 11 filings, RCN has obtained a waiver from its existing senior secured lenders (“Lenders”), that expires on October 31, 2004, that waives any events of default caused by the Chapter 11 filings, and amends the minimum cash requirements, under its existing senior secured credit facility. The Debtors have also obtained Bankruptcy Court authorization to use the existing Lenders’ cash collateral to fund ongoing operations and administrative expenses, subject to terms and conditions agreed upon with the existing Lenders, which terms include compliance with a 13 week cash flow budget provided to the Administrative Agent for the Lenders monthly, restricted cash can not go below $100,000 and additional reporting requirements to the Administrative Agent for the Lenders summarizing the results of operations.

 

Under Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code, actions to collect pre-petition indebtedness from the Debtors, as well as most other pending pre-petition litigation, are stayed. Absent an order of the Bankruptcy Court, substantially all of the Debtors’ pre-petition liabilities are subject to compromise under a plan of reorganization.

 

Under the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors may also assume or reject certain executory contracts and leases subject to approval of the Bankruptcy Court and certain other conditions. Parties to any executory contracts and leases rejected may file claims for damages resulting from such rejection with the Bankruptcy Court in accordance with applicable notices. The Company cannot currently estimate the amount of claims that may result from the rejected executory contracts and leases.

 

On May 27, 2004, RCN announced that its Lenders and members of an ad hoc committee of holders of its Senior Notes (the “Noteholders’ Committee”) agreed to support a financial restructuring. A summary of the terms of the financial restructuring announced on May 27, 2004 are as follows: (1) on the effective date of a plan of reorganization or sooner, the existing senior secured credit facility will be repaid in full in cash, unless any existing lender elects to roll its outstanding balance into the new facility, and all undrawn letters of credit will be either replaced on the effective date of a plan of reorganization or cash collateralized on terms agreed by the issuing bank; (2) on the effective date of a plan of reorganization, each holder of an allowed general unsecured claim will receive, in exchange for its total claim (including principal and interest in the case of a bond claim), its pro rata portion of 100% of the fully diluted new common stock of reorganized RCN, before giving effect to (i) any management incentive plan and (ii) the exercise of the equity warrants described below, if any; (3) the holders of RCN’s existing preferred stock and common stock will receive, on a basis to be determined, equity warrants that are exercisable into two percent of reorganized RCN’s common stock (before giving effect to any management incentive plan), with a two-year term beginning on the consummation of a plan of reorganization, and set at a strike price equivalent to an enterprise valuation of $1.66 billion, and the holders of existing warrants and options will not be entitled to receive a distribution under the plan of reorganization on account of such interests; (4) on the effective date of a plan of reorganization, all obligations under the Commercial Term Loan and Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2003, among the Company, the lenders party thereto and HSBC Bank USA, as agent (the “Evergreen Facility”), will either (i) remain outstanding on terms agreed upon between the Company and the lenders under the Evergreen Facility or as otherwise permitted by the Bankruptcy Code or (ii) be refinanced in whole or in part; (5) on the effective date of a plan of reorganization, the sole equity interests in reorganized RCN will consist of new common stock, the equity warrants described above and equity interests to be issued in any management incentive plan; and (6) on the effective date of a plan of reorganization, there will be no debt, security or other material obligation of reorganized RCN other than indebtedness or securities described above and obligations arising in the ordinary course of reorganized RCN’s business. In order to facilitate the restructuring, the Debtors filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 as indicated above.

 

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On May 27, 2004, RCN also announced that it had entered into a commitment letter with Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. (“Deutsche Bank”) pursuant to which Deutsche Bank may provide the Company with new financing upon the consummation of a plan of reorganization. The specific terms of the financial commitment are discussed in Note 3, Operations and Liquidity, below.

 

On June 11, 2004, the Company filed with the Bankruptcy Court schedules and statements of financial affairs setting forth, among other things, the assets and liabilities of the Debtors as shown on the Company’s books and records on the Petition Date, subject to the assumptions contained in certain notes filed in connection therewith. All of the schedules are subject to further amendment or modification. The Bankruptcy Code provides for a claims reconciliation and resolution process. The Bankruptcy Court established August 11, 2004, as the deadline for submission of proofs of claim for general unsecured claims. A separate bar date for certain other government claims was established as November 23, 2004. In accordance with the bar date notice approved by the Bankruptcy Court, holders of certain pre-petition claims against the Debtors are required to file a proof of claim on or prior to the applicable bar date to be eligible to participate in any distribution of assets from the Debtors in connection with a plan of reorganization. Until filed claims are investigated and resolved, the ultimate number and amount of allowed claims cannot be determined. Because any recovery of allowed pre-petition claims is subject to a confirmed plan of reorganization, the ultimate distribution with respect to allowed claims is not presently ascertainable.

 

The United States Trustee has appointed an official committee of unsecured creditors. The three-member committee of unsecured creditors consists of two members from the Noteholders’ Committee and a third representing the indenture trustee for the Senior Notes. The official committee and its legal representatives generally have a right to be heard on all matters that come before the Bankruptcy Court.

 

The Company has not yet filed a plan of reorganization with the Bankruptcy Court. The understanding reached between RCN and certain of its creditors to support a financial restructuring covers the broad economic terms of the financial restructuring and not all material terms expected to be contained in a plan of reorganization. The terms are not binding on RCN or the creditors with whom it was negotiated and not all RCN stakeholders have participated in its negotiation. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the current terms will result in a binding definitive agreement and a fully consensual plan of reorganization, or if such consensual plan of reorganization is filed, when or if such plan will be approved by all RCN stakeholders entitled to vote thereon and/or confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court. In addition, the implementation of a plan of reorganization is dependent upon a number of conditions typical in similar reorganizations, including court approval of the plan and related solicitation materials and approval by the requisite stakeholders of RCN. In addition, the financing by Deutsche Bank is subject to material conditions that must be satisfied as of December 31, 2004 and, include consummation of a plan of reorganization, no material adverse financial effect on the business, operations, financing or finances of RCN and its subsidiaries, no material change in market conditions or on the ability of Deutsche Bank to syndicate the new financing and the achievement of certain financial performance criteria. There can be no assurances that the conditions to the financing will be met. Additional terms and conditions of a plan of reorganization will be set forth in a Disclosure Statement which after approval by the Bankruptcy Court will be sent to creditors and security holders entitled to vote on the plan of reorganization.

 

At this time, it is not possible to predict the effect of the Chapter 11 reorganization on the Company’s business, various creditors and security holders, or when the Debtors will emerge from Chapter 11. The Company’s future results are dependent on its obtaining the Bankruptcy Court’s confirmation of, and the Company’s implementing, a plan of reorganization.

 

The ultimate recovery, if any, by creditors and shareholders will not be determined until confirmation of a plan of reorganization. No assurance can be given as to the value, if any, which will be ascribed in the bankruptcy proceedings to any of these constituencies. However, the restructuring as currently contemplated will likely result in a conversion of the Company’s outstanding 10 1/8% Senior Notes due 2010, 9.8% Senior Notes due 2007, 10% Senior Notes due 2007, 11 1/8% Senior Discount Notes due 2007 and 11% Senior Discount Notes due 2008 (collectively, the “Senior Notes”) into equity and an extremely significant, if not complete, dilution of current equity. Accordingly, RCN urges appropriate caution be exercised with respect to existing and future investments in any of its securities.

 

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of RCN have been prepared in accordance with rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q (the “Report”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted.

 

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In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, which consist of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented. The results of operations for the period ended June 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of operating results expected for the full year or future interim periods. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s December 31, 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Amendment No. 1 thereto filed on Form 10-K/A with the SEC. Certain reclassifications of prior period financial statements have been made to conform to the current interim period presentation.

 

The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement have been prepared in accordance with Statement of Position 90-7 (“SOP 90-7”), “Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code”. Accordingly, all pre-petition liabilities subject to compromise are separately classified. Additional pre-petition claims (liabilities subject to compromise) may arise due to the rejection of executory contracts or unexpired leases, or as a result of the allowance of contingent or disputed claims. Revenues, expenses, realized gains and losses and provision for losses resulting from the reorganization are reported separately as Reorganization items in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

Upon emergence from bankruptcy, the amounts reported in subsequent financial statements could materially change due to the restructuring of the Company’s assets and liabilities as a result of any plan of reorganization and the application of the provision of SOP 90-7 with respect to reporting upon emergence from Chapter 11. Changes in accounting principles required under GAAP within twelve months of emerging from bankruptcy are required to be adopted at the date of emergence. Additionally, the Company may choose to make changes in accounting practices and policies at that time. For all these reason, the financial statements for periods subsequent to emergence from Chapter 11 may not be comparable with those of prior periods.

 

As a result of the current financial position of the Company, there are a number of material risks and uncertainties surrounding its operating results, including those associated with Chapter 11. There are also numerous material operational risks inherent in the telecommunications industry. Each of these risks and uncertainties could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition and operating results.

 

3. OPERATIONS AND LIQUIDITY

 

As outlined in Note 1, Proceedings Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, at this time, it is not possible to predict accurately the effect of the Chapter 11 reorganization on the Company’s business. While the Company’s Lenders and Noteholders’ Committee have agreed to support a financial restructuring of the Company, the understanding reached between RCN and its creditors covers the broad economic terms of the financial restructuring and not all material terms expected to be contained in a plan of reorganization. The terms are not binding on RCN or the creditors with whom it was negotiated and not all RCN stakeholders have participated in its negotiation. Therefore, there can be no assurance that those terms will result in a binding definitive agreement and a fully consensual plan of reorganization, or if such consensual plan of reorganization is filed, when or if such plan will be approved by all RCN stakeholders entitled to vote thereon and/or the Bankruptcy Court. The implementation of a plan of reorganization is dependent upon a number of conditions typical in similar reorganizations, including court approval of the plan and related solicitation materials and approval by the requisite stakeholders of RCN.

 

On May 26, 2004, the Company entered into a commitment letter with Deutsche Bank pursuant to which Deutsche Bank may provide the Company with new financing upon the consummation of the plan of reorganization. The proposed financing will consist of (i) a $310 million first lien facility, including a $285 million term loan facility and a $25 million letter of credit facility, and (ii) a $150 million second lien facility. As contemplated, each of the facilities will be guaranteed by all of RCN’s wholly owned domestic subsidiaries and secured by substantially all the assets of RCN and its wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. Each of the facilities will contain prepayment provisions, covenants and events of default customary for facilities of this nature. Closing and funding for each of the facilities is subject to satisfaction of customary conditions precedent for facilities of this nature. In addition, the financing by Deutsche Bank is subject to material conditions that must be satisfied as of December 31, 2004 and include consummation of a plan of reorganization, no material adverse effect on the business, operations, financing or finances of RCN and its subsidiaries, no material change in market conditions or on the ability of Deutsche Bank to syndicate the new financing and the achievement of certain financial performance criteria. It is anticipated that each of the facilities will be funded into escrow following completion of syndication. Once the funds are escrowed, certain conditions to closing (including those related to a material adverse effect on RCN and syndication) will no longer be applicable. The funds will be released from escrow upon satisfaction of the remaining conditions, including consummation of the bankruptcy plan.

 

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Since a plan of reorganization has not yet been filed or confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court, and reorganization plan negotiations are ongoing, the treatment of existing creditor and stockholder interests in the Company is uncertain at this time. The restructuring, as currently contemplated, will likely result in a conversion of the Company’s outstanding Senior Notes into equity and an extremely significant, if not complete, dilution of current equity.

 

Available cash and temporary cash investments was $22,922 at June 30, 2004. In addition, at June 30, 2004 approximately $100,000 of cash was restricted under the terms of the Company’s Credit Facility. Because the Company’s cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2004 and projected 2004 cash flows from operations are not sufficient to meet its anticipated cash needs for working capital, capital expenditures and other activities for the next twelve months, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going-concern.

 

4. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities an Interpretation of ARB No. 51.” FIN 46 addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities. In December 2003, the FASB then issued FIN 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities an Interpretation of ARB No. 51,” which replaced FIN 46. Application of FIN 46(R) is required in financial statements of public entities that have interests in variable interest entities or potential variable interest entities commonly referred to as special-purpose entities for periods ending after December 15, 2003. Application by public entities for all other types of entities is required in financial statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004. The Company has adopted both FIN 46 and FIN 46(R), and their adoption had no impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a final consensus regarding Issue 03-6, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FAS 128.” The issue addresses a number of questions regarding the computation of earnings per share (“EPS”) by companies that have issued securities other than common stock that participate in dividends and earnings of the issuing entity. Such securities are contractually entitled to receive dividends when and if the entity declares dividends on common stock. The issue also provides further guidance in applying the two-class method of calculating EPS once it is determined that a security is participating. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The Company has adopted EITF 03-6 and its adoption had no impact on the Company’s earnings per share.

 

In March 2004, the EITF reached a final consensus on Issue 03-16, “Accounting for Investments in Limited Liability Companies” (“EITF 03-16”). EITF 03-16 will require investors in limited liability corporations that have specific ownership accounts to follow the equity method accounting for investments that are more than minor (e.g. greater than 3% ownership interest) as prescribed in SOP 78-9, “Accounting for Investments in Real Estate Ventures” and EITF Topic No. D-46, “Accounting for Limited Partnership Investments”. Investors that do not have specific ownership accounts or minor ownership interests should follow the significant influence model prescribed in APB Opinion No. 18, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”, for corporate investments. EITF 03-16 excludes securities that are required to be accounted for as debt securities based on the guidance in paragraph 14 of SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”, and EITF 99-20. EITF 03-16 is effective for quarters beginning after June 15, 2004 and should be applied as a change in accounting principle. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of EITF 03-16 will have on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

5. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

 

In connection with the Company’s fourth quarter 2003 asset impairment assessment, the Company reviewed the useful life estimates of its long-lived assets. The Company capitalizes the cost of technical labor and material associated with the installation of new customers. Effective January 1, 2004 the Company changed the useful life of these assets to 5 years from 10. This represents a change in accounting estimate. The change resulted in approximately $14,894 and $42,803 of additional depreciation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively.

 

In the first quarter of 2003, based on regulatory changes and the Company’s ability to estimate reciprocal compensation revenues, RCN changed its method for estimating reciprocal compensation revenues. Reciprocal compensation revenue is the fee local exchange carriers pay to terminate calls on each other’s networks. The Company had historically recognized such revenue as it was received due to the uncertainty of various legal and regulatory rulings, as well as the Company’s inability to accurately determine the amount of reciprocal compensation revenue to recognize prior to the point in time such amounts were paid, principally due to the manner in which the information was reported by the counterparty. During 2002, the FCC ruled on various tariff/interconnect rules that enabled the Company to estimate the amount of reciprocal compensation revenue earned in the period such services are rendered. Accordingly, during the first three months of 2003, the Company recognized approximately $7,100 of incremental reciprocal compensation revenue. Approximately $4,100 of this amount related to services rendered in fiscal 2002.

 

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6. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

On March 8, 2004, the Company closed the sale of its Carmel, New York (“Carmel”) cable system assets and customers serviced by this network for net cash proceeds of approximately $120,203. The Carmel network served approximately 29,000 customers. The transaction was structured as an asset purchase, with the buyer assuming certain liabilities related to the business. The Company recorded a gain of approximately $89,778 from sale of the assets of the discontinued operations net of taxes and transaction fees, during the first quarter of 2004. In the second quarter the gain was reduced by $2,104 to $87,674 primarily due to establishing a reserve on the escrow based on claims made during the quarter by the buyer. At June 30, 2004, approximately $5,001 of the cash proceeds from the sale of assets are being held in an escrow account for potential losses for which the purchaser of the Carmel cable system may be entitled to indemnification under the terms of the agreement governing the sale of the Carmel cable system. This amount is included in prepayments and other current assets on the balance sheet. This amount, less any claims, is expected to be released to the Company by March 9, 2005.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results of operations for Carmel are reported as discontinued operations and depreciation and amortization were no longer recognized on assets to be sold since the date of the agreement. The following are the summarized results of the Carmel operations:

 

    

Three Months

Ended

June 30,


  

Six Months

Ended

June 30,


         2004    

          2003      

         2004      

         2003      

Revenues

   $ 21     $ 7,187    $ 5,928    $ 14,053

Direct expenses

     12       2,360      1,850      4,439

Operating and selling, general and administrative, and depreciation and amortization expense

     58       3,263      2,226      6,695

(Loss) Income before tax

     (51 )     1,601      1,857      2,934

(Loss) Income after tax

   $ (51 )   $ 1,601    $ 1,857    $ 2,934

 

The current and noncurrent assets and liabilities of the Carmel operation were as follows:

 

     December 31,
2003


Current assets

      

Accounts receivable from related parties

   $ 19

Accounts receivable, net of reserve for doubtful accounts

     2,221

Other current assets

     135
    

Current assets of discontinued operations

   $ 2,375
    

Noncurrent assets

      

Property, plant and equipment, net

   $ 28,168
    

Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations

   $ 28,168
    

Current liabilities

      

Accounts payable from related parties

   $ 16

Account payable

     293

Advance billings and customer deposits

     662

Deferred revenue

     616

Accrued liabilities

     1,743
    

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

   $ 3,330
    

 

During the first quarter of 2003, the Company closed the sale of its central New Jersey cable system assets and customers serviced by this network for net cash proceeds of approximately $239,644 after transaction fees and amounts paid to acquire minority interests. In addition, the Company has been reimbursed for certain post-signing expenditures related to upgrades to the central New Jersey network performed by the Company. The central New Jersey network served approximately 80,000 customers. The transaction was structured as an asset purchase, with the buyer assuming certain liabilities related to the business.

 

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The Company recorded a gain of approximately $165,989 from sale of the assets of the discontinued operations net of taxes, transaction fees and minority interest. At December 31, 2003, approximately $14,690 of the cash proceeds from the sale of assets were being held in an escrow account for potential losses for which the purchaser of the central New Jersey cable system and its affiliates may be entitled to indemnification under the terms of the agreement governing the sale of the central New Jersey cable system. This amount is included in prepayments and other current assets on the balance sheet. The Company agreed to accept $10,800 of the escrow and forego the remainder as a settlement of all purchase price adjustment claims. This amount was released to the Company on February 9, 2004.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results of operations for central New Jersey are reported as discontinued operations and depreciation and amortization were no longer recognized on assets to be sold since the date of the agreement. The following are the summarized results of the central New Jersey operations:

 

    

Three Months

Ended

June 30,


   

Six Months

Ended

June 30,


     2004

    2003

      2004  

    2003

Revenues

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 7,428

Direct expenses

     —         —         —         2,907

Operating and selling, general and administrative, and depreciation and amortization expense

     (62 )     (282 )     (65 )     1,694

Income before tax

     62       532       577       3,227

Income after tax

   $ 62     $ 527     $ 577     $ 2,501

 

7. IMPAIRMENT CHARGES (RECOVERIES) AND ACCRUED EXIT COSTS

 

The total asset impairment (recoveries) and other charges are comprised of the following:

 

    

      Three Months      

Ended

June 30,


      

        Six Months        

Ended

June 30,


     2004

      2003  

       2004

      2003  

Abandoned assets

   $ 1,683     $ —          $ 1,683     $ —  

Exit costs (recoveries) for excess facilities - net

     (99 )     6,571          (1,921 )     6,651
    


 

      


 

Total impairment (recoveries) and other charges

   $ 1,584     $ 6,571        $ (238 )   $ 6,651
    


 

      


 

 

The Company reviews its facility requirements against lease obligations to identify excess space and opportunities to consolidate, exit or sublease excess facilities. As transactions occur, exit costs are recognized accordingly. During the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, the Company recognized approximately $913 and $6,621 and during the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, the Company recognized approximately $3,420 and $6,991, respectively of additional accrued costs to exit excess real estate facilities. Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 2004, the Company abandoned approximately $2,627 in furniture and fixtures as additional consideration, as part of a lease settlement. During the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, the Company recognized approximately $1,012 and $50, and during the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, the Company recognized approximately $7,968 and $340, respectively of recoveries resulting from settlements and changes in estimates related to certain lease obligations as a result of negotiations with landlords and/or better than expected sublease rentals.

 

Based on the Company’s revised business plan, previously planned expansion projects were abandoned. This stoppage is deemed to be other than temporary. The cost related to these stranded assets of $1,683 were expensed in the quarter ended June 30, 2004.

 

The total activity for the six months ended June 30, 2004 for accrued exit costs, representing estimated damages, costs and penalties relating to franchises and real estate facilities is presented below.

 

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     Franchise

   

Exit Costs

Facility


    Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2003

   $ 16,833     $ 21,262     $ 38,095  

Additional accrued costs

     40       2,507       2,547  

Recoveries

     (622 )     (6,956 )     (7,578 )

Payments

     (1,157 )     (2,073 )     (3,230 )
    


 


 


Balance, March 31, 2004

     15,094       14,740       29,834  
    


 


 


Additional accrued costs

     150       913       1,063  

Recoveries

     (2,530 )     (1,012 )     (3,542 )

Payments

     (33 )     (1,807 )     (1,840 )
    


 


 


Balance, June 30, 2004

   $ 12,681     $ 12,834     $ 25,515  
    


 


 


 

Recoveries are recorded when sublease or settlement agreements are executed at more favorable rates than originally anticipated or franchise issues are resolved for lower expense than anticipated.

 

The Company is continuing to review its obligations under the associated franchise agreements due to the decisions not to complete the development of certain markets. The estimated costs less recoveries associated to exit certain franchises for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 were $(2,380), $(2,002), $(2,962), and $(2,002) respectively, and were included in the Operating, selling, general & administrative expense line.

 

8. LONG-TERM DEBT

 

Because of covenant violations for which waivers do not cover the next twelve months and therefore the debt could be due on demand within one year by the terms of the debt agreements, the Company has classified all its outstanding debt that is not subject to compromise under Chapter 11 as current.

 

Long-term debt, including capital leases, outstanding at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 is as follows:

 

     June 30,
2004


   December 31,
2003


Long-term Debt Not Subject to Compromise:

             

Term Loans

   $ 422,197    $ 506,744

Evergreen Facility

     29,332      27,252

Senior Notes 10% due 2007

     —        160,879

Senior Discount Notes 11.125% due 2007

     —        315,995

Senior Discount Notes 9.8% due 2008

     —        290,289

Senior Discount Notes 11% due 2008

     —        139,472

Senior Notes 10.125% due 2010

     —        202,871

Capital Leases

     10,187      11,084
    

  

Total Debt Not Subject to Compromise

     461,716      1,654,585

Due with in one year

     461,716      1,654,585
    

  

Total Long-Term Debt

   $ —      $ —  
    

  

Long-term Debt Subject to Compromise:

             

Senior Notes 10.00% due 2007

     160,879      —  

Senior Discount Notes 11.125% due 2007

     315,995      —  

Senior Discount Notes 9.80% due 2008

     290,289      —  

Senior Discount Notes 11.00% due 2008

     139,472      —  

Senior Notes 10.125% due 2010

     202,871      —  
    

  

Total Debt Subject to Compromise

   $ 1,109,506    $ —  
    

  

 

In accordance with the Credit Agreement, the Company repaid approximately $62,400 in Term Loans from the proceeds from the sale of Carmel during the quarter ended March 31, 2004. As a result of the $62,400 repayment, the Company amortized an additional $1,897 of deferred debt issuance costs during the six months ended June 30, 2004.

 

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Contractual maturities of long-term debt over the next 5 years are as follows:

 

For the period July 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004

   $ 27,476

For the year ended December 31, 2005

   $ 69,210

For the year ended December 31, 2006

   $ 206,629

For the year ended December 31, 2007

   $ 122,943

For the year ended December 31, 2008

   $ 35,458

 

9. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION AND REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK

 

The Company follows the recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 - “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”. Under SFAS No.123, the fair value of an option on the date of the grant is amortized over the vesting period of the option in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 28 “Accounting For Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans”.

 

The table below reflects the fair value of Incentive Stock Option (“ISO”) and Outperform Stock Option (“OSO”) grants during the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

     Three Months Ending June 30,

   Six Months Ending June 30,

     2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

     Granted

   Fair Value

   Granted

   Fair Value

   Granted

   Fair Value

   Granted

   Fair Value

ISO

   —      $ —      77,200    $ 72    —      $ —      111,200    $ 88

OSO

   —      $ —      —      $ —      —      $ —      750,000    $ 423

 

As of June 30, 2004 the Company has not recorded approximately $542 of unamortized compensation expense in its financial statements for ISOs previously granted as of June 30, 2004. The unamortized compensation expense is recognized over the ISO’s vesting period, which is three years.

 

As of June 30, 2004 the Company has not recorded approximately $3,769 of unamortized compensation expense in its financial statements for OSOs previously granted as of June 30, 2004. The unamortized compensation expense is recognized over the OSO’s vesting period, which is five years.

 

Non-cash stock based compensation was recognized in connection with the following plans in the following amounts during the periods ended:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


   Six Months Ended
June 30,


     2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

ISO

   $ 257    $ 629    $ 515    $ 1,259

OSO

     725      1,197      1,450      2,522

Employee Stock Purchase

     34      101      98      229

Restricted Stock

     537      871      570      837
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 1,553    $ 2,798    $ 2,633    $ 4,847
    

  

  

  

 

As of June 30, 2004, the Company had unearned compensation costs of approximately $176 related to restricted stock which is being amortized to expense over the restriction period.

 

Redeemable Preferred Stock

 

At June 30, 2004, the Company had paid cumulative dividends in the amount of $107,078 in the form of additional Series A Preferred stock. At June 30, 2004, the number of common shares that would be issued upon conversion of the Series A Preferred stock was 9,224,446.

 

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At June 30, 2004, the Company had paid cumulative dividends in the amount of $544,894 in additional shares of Series B Preferred stock. At June 30, 2004, the number of common shares that would be issued upon conversion of the Series B Preferred stock was 24,119,622.

 

10. LOSSES PER SHARE

 

Basic loss per share is computed based on net loss after Preferred stock dividend and accretion requirements divided by the weighted average number of shares of Common stock outstanding during the period.

 

Diluted loss per share is computed based on net loss after Preferred stock dividend and accretion requirements divided by the weighted average number of shares of Common stock outstanding during the period after giving effect to convertible securities considered to be dilutive Common stock equivalents. The conversion of Preferred stock and stock options during the periods in which the Company incurs a loss from continuing operations before giving effect to gains from the sale of the discontinued operations is not assumed since the effect is anti-dilutive. The number of shares of Preferred stock and stock options that would have been assumed to be converted and have a dilutive effect if the Company had income from continuing operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 is 33,344,068. The number of shares of Preferred stock and stock options that would have been assumed to be converted and have a dilutive effect if the Company had income from continuing operations in the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 is 42,495,025 and 42,503,775, respectively.

 

The following table is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per share calculations:

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30,


   

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Net loss from continuing operations

   $ (71,575 )   $ (85,583 )   $ (168,654 )   $ (180,261 )

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (2,092 )     2,130       90,108       171,421  
    


 


 


 


Net loss

     (73,667 )     (83,453 )     (78,546 )     (8,840 )

Preferred dividend and accretion requirements

     20,472       42,978       52,902       85,241  
    


 


 


 


Net loss to common shareholders

   $ (94,139 )   $ (126,431 )   $ (131,448 )   $ (94,081 )
    


 


 


 


Basic and diluted loss per average common share:

                                

Weighted average shares outstanding

     122,267,810       110,564,300       122,268,231       110,366,753  
    


 


 


 


Loss per average common share from continuing operations

   $ (0.75 )   $ (1.16 )   $ (1.81 )   $ (2.41 )
    


 


 


 


(Loss) gain from discontinued operations

     (0.02 )     0.02       0.74       1.55  
    


 


 


 


Net loss to common shareholders

   $ (0.77 )   $ (1.14 )   $ (1.07 )   $ (0.86 )
    


 


 


 


 

11. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

 

The Company primarily has two components of comprehensive loss: cumulative translation adjustments and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. The following table reflects the components of comprehensive loss and its effect on net loss.

 

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Table of Contents
     Three Months Ended
June 30,


   

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Net loss

   $ (73,667 )   $ (83,453 )   $ (78,546 )   $ (8,840 )

Cumulative foreign currency translation loss

     —         —         (3,298 )     (6,773 )

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (381 )     549       (433 )     (105 )
    


 


 


 


Comprehensive loss

   $ (74,048 )   $ (82,904 )   $ (82,277 )   $ (15,718 )
    


 


 


 


 

12. SEGMENT REPORTING

 

The Company reports its results as one reportable operating segment, which contains many shared expenses generated by the various revenue streams. Shared expenses incurred on a single network are not allocated to the Company’s revenue streams, as any such allocation would be costly, impractical and arbitrary. Management monitors the financial and operational performance of the Company in a way that differs from that depicted in the historical general-purpose financial statements. These measurements include the consolidation of results of operations of Starpower, which is not consolidated under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Such information, however, does not represent a separate segment under GAAP and, therefore, it is not separately disclosed. The use of non-GAAP financial disclosures represents management’s view of the total consolidated, operational results.

 

13. REORGANIZATION ITEMS, NET

 

Reorganization items represent amounts the Company incurred as a result of the Chapter 11 process and are presented separately in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30,


  

Six Months Ended

June 30,


     2004

    2003

   2004

    2003

Professional fees

   $ 6,324     $ —      $ 14,232     $ —  

Employee costs

     1,765       —        2,530       —  

Interest income

     (64 )     —        (64 )     —  
    


 

  


 

Total

   $ 8,025     $ —      $ 16,698     $ —  
    


 

  


 

 

Cash paid for reorganization items during the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 was $10,238 and $15,344, respectively.

 

The following paragraphs provide additional information relating to the above reorganization items:

 

  Professional fees

 

Professional fees include financial, legal and valuation services directly associated with the reorganization process.

 

  Employee costs

 

The Debtors have implemented a Bankruptcy Court approved retention plan that provides for cash incentives to key members of the management team of RCN Corporation and its affiliates. The retention plan is a milestone-based plan expected to encourage employees to continue their employment through the completion of the reorganization process.

 

  Interest income

 

Interest income represents interest income earned by the Debtors as a result of excess cash balances due to the Chapter 11 filing.

 

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14. LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE

 

Under U.S. bankruptcy law, actions by creditors to collect indebtedness the Debtors owed prior to the Petition Date are generally stayed and certain other pre-petition contractual obligations may not be enforced against the Debtors. All pre-petition liabilities of the Debtors have been classified as liabilities subject to compromise in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Adjustments to these amounts may result from negotiations, payments authorized by the Bankruptcy Court, and/or rejection of executory contracts and leases. Amounts recorded may ultimately be different than amounts filed by the creditors under the Bankruptcy Court claims reconciliation and resolution process.

 

Notices to creditors and equity holders of the commencement of the cases were mailed on June 10, 2004. The Bankruptcy Court established August 11, 2004 as the general deadline for submission of proofs of claim for general unsecured claims. A separate bar date for certain other government claims was established as November 23, 2004. In accordance with the bar date notice approved by the Bankruptcy Court, holders of certain pre-petition claims against the Debtors are required to be filed through a proof of claim on or prior to the applicable bar date to be eligible to participate in any distribution of assets from the Debtors in connection with a plan of reorganization. Until filed claims are investigated and resolved, the ultimate number and amount of allowed claims cannot be determined. Because any recovery on allowed pre-petition claims is subject to a confirmed plan of reorganization, the ultimate distribution with respect to allowed claims is not presently ascertainable.

 

The following table summarizes the components of the liabilities classified as Liabilities subject to compromise in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets:

 

     June 30,
2004


   December 31,
2003


Accounts payable

   $ 195    $ —  

Accrued expenses

     80,070      —  

Accrued cost of sales

     815      —  

Long-term debt

     1,109,506      —  
    

  

Total liabilities subject to compromise

   $ 1,190,586    $ —  
    

  

 

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15. DEBTORS’ FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The unaudited condensed combined financial statements of the Debtors are presented below. These statements reflect the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the combined Debtors, including certain amounts and activities between the Debtors and non-Debtor subsidiaries of the Company which are eliminated in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The unaudited condensed combined financial statements of the Debtors are presented as follows:

 

RCN Corporation, Hot Spots Production, Inc., RCN Finance,LLC

RLH Property Corporation and TEC Air, Inc.

(Debtors-in-Possession)

Unaudited Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

 

    

For the Period

May 27, 2004 through

June 30, 2004


 

Revenues

   $ —    

Cost and expenses

     36  

Non-cash stock based compensation

     506  

Reorganization items, net (Note 13)

     2,744  
    


Operating loss

     (3,286 )

Interest expense (contract interest of $14,446 (Note 16))

     3,447  

Other expense

     14  
    


Loss before income taxes

     (6,747 )

(Benefit)/provision for income taxes

     —    

Equity in the income of non-combined subsidiaries

     2,101  
    


Net loss

   $ (4,646 )
    


 

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RCN Corporation, Hot Spots Production, Inc., RCN Finance,LLC

RLH Property Corporation and TEC Air, Inc.

(Debtors-in-Possession)

Unaudited Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

 

    

June 30,

2004


 

ASSETS

        

Current assets

        

Cash and temporary cash investments

   $ 775  

Other current assets

     753  
    


Total current assets

     1,528  

Accounts receivable from non-combined subsidiaries

     913,390  

Investment in and advances to non-combined subsidiaries

     1,511,823  

Deferred charges and other assets

     250,929  
    


Total assets

   $ 2,677,670  
    


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

        

Current liabilities

        

Current maturities of long-term debt

   $ 451,538  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     5,715  
    


Total current liabilities

     457,253  

Accounts payable to non-combined subsidiaries

     1,476,150  

Pre-petition liabilities subject to compromise

        

Liabilities subject to compromise

     1,190,586  

Series A redeemable Preferred stock

     350,362  

Series B redeemable Preferred stock

     1,474,850  

Shareholders’ deficit

        

Common stock

     123,588  

Additional paid in capital

     2,152,630  

Cumulative translation adjustment

     (17,288 )

Unearned compensation expense

     (176 )

Treasury stock

     (10,166 )

Unrealized appreciation on investments

     (193 )

Accumulated deficit

     (4,519,926 )
    


Total shareholders’ deficit

     (2,271,596 )
    


Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit

   $ 2,677,670  
    


 

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Table of Contents

RCN Corporation, Hot Spots Production, Inc., RCN Finance,LLC

RLH Property Corporation and TEC Air, Inc.

(Debtors-in-Possession)

Unaudited Condensed Combined Statement of Cash Flows

 

    

For the Period

May 27, 2004 through

June 30, 2004


 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

        

Net loss

   $ (4,646 )

Non-cash stock based compensation

     506  

Equity income of non-combined subsidiaries

     (2,101 )

Amortization of financing costs

     537  
    


Net cash (used in) operating activities

     (11,055 )
    


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

        

Payment of long-term debt

     (10,256 )

Intercompany receipts from non-combined subsidiaries, net

     15,960  
    


Net cash provided by financing activities

     5,704  
    


Net increase/(decrease) in cash and temporary cash investments

     —    

Beginning cash & temporary cash investments

     775  
    


Ending cash & temporary cash investments

   $ 775  
    


 

16. INTEREST EXPENSE

 

As of the Petition Date, the Company ceased accruing interest on certain unsecured pre-petition debt classified as Liabilities subject to compromise in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets in accordance with SOP 90-7. Interest at the stated contractual amount on pre-petition debt that was not charged to results of operations for the period May 27, 2004 through June 30, 2004 was approximately $10,999.

 

17. PREFERRED DIVIDENDS

 

As of the Petition Date, the Company ceased accreting interest and recording dividends on its Series A and B Preferred stock in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations in accordance with SOP 90-7. Dividends and accretion requirements at the stated contractual amount on the Series A and B Preferred stock that were not recognized for the period May 27, 2004 through June 30, 2004 was approximately $12,929.

 

18. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

LITIGATION

 

The Company is currently a party to various legal proceedings, including those noted below. While it currently believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or overall trends in results of operations, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties. If an unfavorable ruling were to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the Company’s net loss in the period in which the ruling occurs. The estimate of the potential impact from the following legal proceedings on the Company’s financial position or overall results of operations could change in the future.

 

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Newtown Borough, PA

 

Newtown Borough, Pennsylvania has served notice on the Company’s subsidiary, RCN-Telecom Services of Philadelphia, Inc. (“RCN-Philadelphia”) alleging breach of the cable television franchise agreement between RCN-Philadelphia and the Borough, on the ground that RCN-Philadelphia failed to complete construction and fully activate the cable system within the time required pursuant to Section 6.1 of the agreement and also failed to complete an Institutional Network pursuant to Section 25A of the agreement. As a result of the alleged breach, the Borough Council entered a judgment against RCN-Philadelphia in the amount of $2,530, representing the Borough’s alleged damages through the end of the franchise term. RCN-Philadelphia then filed a petition for review and appeal of the Borough’s judgment in the Court of Common Pleas for Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The petition is now pending. While RCN-Philadelphia has raised numerous points on the petition, and believes that the issues raised warrant a reversal of the judgment in favor of Newtown Borough, the law in this area is uncertain and RCN-Philadelphia can make no assurances that it will be successful in overturning the judgment. In addition to the petition for review of the Newtown Borough judgment, RCN-Philadelphia has filed a proceeding in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania seeking a modification of the Newtown Borough franchise agreement. That proceeding is currently pending. While RCN- Philadelphia has raised numerous points in that proceeding, the Company can make no assurances that RCN-Philadelphia will be successful in obtaining the relief sought.

 

On May 5, 2004, RCN-Philadelphia and Newtown Borough reached an agreement in principle to settle all of the claims relating to the franchise agreement, including both the proceedings in the Court of Common Pleas of Bucks County and the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. RCN-Philadelphia and Newtown Borough executed a settlement agreement on June 29, 2004 which terminated the franchise agreement.

 

Newtown Township, PA

 

In November 2001, Newtown Township, Pennsylvania served notice on the Company’s subsidiary, RCN Telecom Services of Philadelphia, Inc. (“RCN-Philadelphia”), alleging breach of the cable television franchise agreement between RCN-Philadelphia and the Township on the ground that RCN-Philadelphia failed to complete construction and fully activate the cable system within the time required pursuant to Section 6.1 of the agreement and also failed to complete an Institutional Network pursuant to Section 25A of the agreement. As a result of the alleged breach, the Township’s Board of Supervisors entered a judgment against RCN-Philadelphia in the amount of $2,192, representing the Township’s alleged damages through the end of the franchise term. RCN-Philadelphia then filed a petition for review and appeal of the Township’s judgment in the Court of Common Pleas for Bucks County, Pennsylvania. On July 2, 2003, the Court of Common Pleas denied the petition for review and affirmed the judgment against RCN-Philadelphia. RCN-Philadelphia appealed that decision to Commonwealth Court and oral argument on that appeal was held on March 3, 2004. On May 7, 2004, the Commonwealth Court affirmed the decision of the Court of Common Pleas. RCN-Philadelphia thereafter timely filed a Petition for Allowance of Appeal with the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. That appeal is currently pending. While RCN-Philadelphia has raised numerous points on appeal, and believes that the issues raised warrant a reversal of the judgment in favor of Newtown Township, the law in this area is uncertain and the Company can make no assurances that RCN-Philadelphia will be successful in overturning the judgment. In addition to the appeal of the judgment in Newtown Township, RCN-Philadelphia has filed a proceeding in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, seeking a modification of the Newtown Township franchise agreement. The District Court entered summary judgment in favor of the Township on February 11, 2004. On March 3, 2004, RCN-Philadelphia filed an appeal of that decision with the U.S. Third Circuit Court of Appeals. This appeal is also pending.

 

City of Chicago, IL

 

As previously reported, in December 2003, the Company’s subsidiary, RCN Cable TV of Chicago, Inc. (“RCN-Chicago”), filed a modification petition under Section 625 of the Communications Act of 1934, 47 U.S.C. Section 545, with the City of Chicago’s Cable Television Commission seeking modification of certain of the franchise agreements with the City of Chicago. Notwithstanding the filing of the modification petition, in February 2004, the Commission declared the Company in default of the obligations of the franchise agreements for failure to construct in certain areas of the City and to make certain payments to the Chicago Access Corporation. As a result of these alleged defaults, and notwithstanding federal court cases holding that a local municipality may not impose sanctions on a cable operator for alleged violations of obligations that are the subject of a modification petition, the Commission assessed multiple fines of approximately $1 per day per alleged offense and per affected customer, some retroactive to January 7, 2004, and some continuing through the end of the franchise term in the year 2015. Although the precise calculation of the assessments is impossible to discern from the Commission’s resolutions, it has been reported that the City believes that they amount to approximately $1,000 per day in the aggregate. In connection with these claims, the City has drawn down the Company’s letters of credit and demanded payment in full on the Company’s performance bonds posted pursuant to the franchise agreements. On April 9, 2004, the Commission denied RCN-Chicago’s modification petition.

 

On August 5, 2004, RCN announced that RCN-Chicago filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. RCN-Chicago also sought relief, including injunctive relief, from the Bankruptcy Court under the Federal Communications Act and the Bankruptcy Code. The City of Chicago and RCN-Chicago agreed to a standstill with respect to the Company’s performance bonds pending a hearing before the Bankruptcy Court on an application for a preliminary injunction to prevent the City of Chicago from taking further action to enforce the franchise agreements subject to RCN-Chicago’s modification petition until the merits of the litigation are finally determined.

 

The Company cannot provide assurances that it will reach a satisfactory resolution with the Commission or that, if it does not obtain satisfactory relief as a result of the petition to the Commission, such relief would be obtained from the federal court proceedings. To the extent that the City is ultimately successful either in asserting a right to penalties at the level imposed by the Commission or in obtaining a judgment requiring RCN-Chicago to complete construction of the remaining areas of the City, such result(s) would have a material adverse effect on RCN-Chicago.

 

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Daly City, CA

 

The City of Daly City and the Company’s subsidiary, RCN Telecom Services of California, Inc., now RCN Telecom Services, Inc. (“RCN-California”), entered into a Cable System Franchise Agreement, effective July 1, 1999. Section 3.1 of the Franchise Agreement provides: “No later than forty eight (48) months from the date of the first encroachment permit issued by Grantor to Grantee, Grantee shall construct, install, activate, operate and maintain, at its sole cost and expense, and make available to all residents of the City a Hybrid Fiber Coax HFC Subscriber Network designed for at least seven hundred fifty Megahertz (750 MHz), fully capable of carrying one hundred ten (110) NTSC video channels in the downstream direction and up to three (3) NTSC video channels in the upstream direction.” The City alleges that, pursuant to this provision, RCN-California was obliged to complete its Network and provide service to all residents of the City by no later than January 6, 2004. The City has issued a Notice to Correct Violation of Franchise Agreement and of Intent to Impose Liquidated Damages, dated June 1, 2004. The Notice states that such liquidated damages will consist of a daily fine of $200 for each day that the system is uncompleted or inoperative, and shall accrue effective from January 6, 2004. Pursuant to the Notice, “RCN must correct the violations and complete construction of the Subscriber Network within 30 days” The City subsequently extended the period for response to the Notice 45 days, to August 14, 2004. On July 19, 2004, RCN-California was informed by the City of the City’s intention to proceed against the letter of credit provided by RCN-California pursuant to the Franchise Agreement. On July 22, 2004, RCN-California submitted to Daly City a petition for modification of its Daly City franchise to eliminate the requirements that RCN-California allegedly is in default of, based upon commercial impracticability. That petition is now pending. The Company cannot provide assurances that it will obtain satisfactory relief as a result of the petition for modification of its Daly City franchise. To the extent that the City is ultimately successful either in asserting a right to penalties through the remainder of the franchise terms or in obtaining a judgment requiring RCN-California to complete construction of the remaining areas of the City, such result(s) would have a material adverse effect on RCN-California.

 

City of Chicago v. AT&T Broadband, et al.

 

The Company, like most if not all other cable providers, currently does not pay a franchise fee on its high-speed data services on the basis that the FCC has determined that such Internet services are not “cable services” as defined in the Communications Act. The Company’s position has been challenged by the City of Chicago, which has brought suit against the Company, as well as AT&T Broadband (now Comcast), the incumbent cable operator in the Company’s franchise service area, and the other franchised cable television operator in the City of Chicago (together the “Defendants”). The Defendants removed the action to federal court and succeeded in obtaining dismissal of the action on the ground that high-speed data service, as a matter of law, is not a “cable television service” within the scope of the Franchise Agreements and therefore cannot be subject to the Agreements’ franchise fee provision, which by its express terms is to be interpreted and applied in accordance with the federal Communications Act. The City of Chicago has appealed both the removal to federal District Court and the District Court’s dismissal of its case to the U.S. Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals. The Company will continue to vigorously defend its position in this action but can provide no assurances that the Defendants will prevail on appeal. If the City of Chicago prevails on appeal, it would mean that the City’s complaint would be remanded for further proceedings, to either the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois or the Circuit Court for Cook County, Illinois. In the event the City were ultimately to prevail on its complaint, the Company would need to pay the franchise fee on its high-speed data revenues and therefore to pass through the additional fees to its high-speed data service customers. However, because any adverse result will affect all of the Company’s competitors in the Chicago market, such a ruling would likely not have any material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to compete in the Chicago market. The Company also notes that this question is one of nationwide significance to local franchising authorities and cable television franchisees, and is the subject of litigation between other local franchising authorities and cable providers in other jurisdictions. Consequently, the ultimate result of all of these actions, including the action brought by the City of Chicago, will likely determine whether the Company’s high-speed data service fees are required to be included as cable service revenues for purposes of franchise fee payments.

 

Edward T. Joyce, as representative of former stockholders and warrant holders (including LaSalle options holders) of 21st Century Telecom Group, Inc. v. RCN Corporation and RCN Telecom Services of Illinois, Inc. Edward T. Joyce, as representative of the former stockholders and warrant holders of 21st Century Telecom Group, Inc. (“21st Century”) has sued RCN Corporation in the Delaware Court of Chancery. Mr. Joyce is a former member of the Board of Directors of 21st Century. RCN acquired the stock of 21st Century pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger that closed in April 2000 (the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, RCN held back 10% of its common stock consideration (the “10% Holdback”) for a period of one year to allow for any indemnity claims. The Merger Agreement stated that the 10% Holdback would be based upon RCN’s stock price at the time the Merger Agreement was executed. The suit seeks reformation of the Merger Agreement to reflect what Plaintiffs allege was actually negotiated and agreed to: that the 10% Holdback would be based upon RCN’s stock price as of the end of the one year holdback period. Because RCN’s stock had fallen in value during this period, if Plaintiffs prevail RCN would have to distribute approximately 5 million additional shares in consideration of the Merger Agreement. RCN has filed a motion to dismiss this matter.

 

In February, 2000, RCN-BecoCom and Level 3 Communications, LLC entered into a participants agreement relating to construction of certain facilities in Boston, Massachusetts. RCN-BecoCom notified Level 3 that it was withdrawing from participation in certain of the segments prior to the commencement of construction of those segments. Level 3 has disputed RCN-BecoCom’s right to withdraw and has demanded payment for RCN-BecoCom’s share of the charges for that construction in the amount of $1.7 million. Negotiations between RCN-BecoCom and Level 3 to resolve this dispute have been unsuccessful. On July 12, 2004, Level 3 filed a demand for arbitration under the participants agreement. The parties are in the process of selecting arbitrators. RCN-BecoCom believes that it has valid defenses to the claims by Level 3, but can make no assurances that RCN-BecoCom will be successful in the arbitration proceeding.

 

19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On August 5, 2004, RCN announced that RCN Cable TV of Chicago, Inc., an indirect subsidiary of RCN, filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11. The Debtors’ anticipate prior to the end of August 2004 filing a plan of reorganization and related disclosure statement consistent with the financial restructuring.

 

WHERE TO FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

RCN Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, as a reporting company, are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and accordingly file an annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any materials filed with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at (800) SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room. As an electronic filer, the Company’s public filings are maintained on the SEC’s Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is http://www.sec.gov. The annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act may be accessed free of charge through the Company’s website as soon as reasonably practicable after these reports are electronically filed or furnished to the SEC. The address of that website is http://www.rcn.com/investor/secfilings.php. Additionally, the Company’s filings with the Bankruptcy Court can be accessed electronically. The address of that website is http://www.bsillc.com.

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes for the period ended June 30, 2004, and with the audited financial statements and notes included in the Company’s December 31, 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) and Amendment No. 1 thereto filed on Form 10-K/A with the SEC.

 

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As a result of the current financial position of the Company, there are a number of material risks and uncertainties surrounding its operating results, including those associated with Chapter 11. There are also numerous material operational risks inherent in the telecommunications industry. Each of these risks and uncertainties could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition and operating results. The information contained in the Report, particularly the risk factors, should be carefully reviewed along with other documents filed with the SEC. Some of the statements and information contained in the Report are “forward-looking,” outlining future expectations or projections of results of operations or financial conditions. Such forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those outlined in the Report. The forward-looking information is based on information currently available to Management. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date of this document. The risks and uncertainties described below can be summarized into three main areas: the Company’s present financial condition, operational issues inherent in the telecommunication industry and managing through the restructuring process. Actual results could differ materially from anticipated results contained in any forward-looking statements in the Report if the Company fails to do any of the following:

 

Present Financial Position

 

  Access restricted cash during the restructuring process

 

  Effectively manage operations while it negotiates with Lenders, the Creditors’ Committee and others

 

Operational Issues

 

  Achieve improved customer profitability and expense reductions in direct, operating and general administrative expenses outlined in the Company’s business plan

 

  Effectively compete and manage changes within its industry

 

  Obtain and maintain appropriate regulatory approvals

 

  Retain and attract qualified management and other personnel

 

  Maintain strategic alliances to provide services in key markets

 

  Maintain relationships with key vendors

 

  Manage programming services

 

  Manage conflicts of interest with other companies

 

  Manage the networks to minimize failures and disruptions

 

Restructuring Process

 

  Reach agreement on a consensual plan of reorganization and obtain its confirmation by the Bankruptcy Court

 

  Satisfy the conditions of the financing to be provided by Deutsche Bank

 

  Comply with all reporting requirements of the Bankruptcy Court

 

  Finance operations during the restructuring

 

  Manage Company operations during the restructuring – including relationships with customers, key vendors and key personnel

 

In addition, any restructuring of the Company may have an adverse effect on the Company’s ability to retain and utilize certain tax attributes, including net operating loss carry-forwards and certain built-in losses and deductions.

 

The cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section also should be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that may be issued by the Company or persons acting on the Company’s behalf. RCN undertakes no duty to update these forward-looking statements due to new information or as the result of future events.

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes provided in Part 1, Item 1 herein, and with the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in RCN’s Annual Report and Amendment No. 1 thereto filed on Form 10-K/A with the SEC.

 

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Except as discussed in Note 5, Change in Accounting Estimates, to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, there has been no change to the Company’s critical accounting policies and use of estimates that are reported in the December 31, 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Overview

 

The Company delivers bundled communication services, including local and long distance telephone, video programming (including digital cable and high definition television), and data services (including high speed and dial-up Internet access) primarily to residential customers over a broadband network predominantly owned by the Company. The Company reports its results as one reportable segment based on the manner in which it manages the business. The dollar amounts discussed in this section are in thousands, except where otherwise noted. Statistics and other disclosed non-dollar amounts are in whole numbers.

 

ResiLinkSM , PowerSM and EssentialsSM are the brand names of the bundled service offerings of cable television, phone and high-speed Internet available to residential customers for a flat monthly rate. MegaModemSM is the brand name of the Company’s high capacity modem for customers looking to download movie videos, MP3 music files and other web-based forms of entertainment. In addition to bundled service offerings, the Company sells cable television, phone, high-speed cable modem and dial-up Internet to residential customers on an a-la-carte basis. The Company also provides communication services to commercial customers using the broadband network in markets where it serves residential customers. The Company’s business plan calls for continuing to improve customer profitability, by migrating customers to the Company’s higher margin products and services, and achieving further reductions in direct operating and general and administrative expenses through continuous improvements in operations.

 

The Company delivers its services over a predominantly owned high-speed, high-capacity, fiber-optic network. The network is a hybrid broadband fiber-optic platform. This fiber-rich architecture brings the Company’s broadband network to customers, with typically fewer electronics than existing incumbent cable companies.

 

Services

 

The Company provides services in Boston, including 18 surrounding communities, New York City, the Philadelphia suburbs, Chicago, San Francisco and several of its suburbs, along with two communities in the Los Angeles area. The Company also

serves the Lehigh Valley in Pennsylvania, and until March 8, 2004, served the communities in and around Carmel, NY. RCN was also the incumbent franchised cable operator in many communities in central New Jersey until these operations were sold on February 19, 2003. (See Note 6, Discontinued Operations, to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.) The Company holds 50% membership interest in Starpower, LLC (“Starpower”), a joint venture with PEPCO Holdings, Inc. (“PEPCO”), which serves the Washington, D.C. metropolitan market.

 

Joint Ventures

 

To increase market entry and gain access to Right of Ways, the Company formed key alliances in the Boston and Washington D.C. markets.

 

RCN-BecoCom, LLC

 

RCN was one of the two members of RCN-BecoCom, LLC (“RCN-BecoCom”). NSTAR and certain of its subsidiaries (“NSTAR”), pursuant to an agreement with RCN, converted its ownership interest in RCN-BecoCom into shares of the Company’s Common stock as a result of three exchanges of NSTAR’s interest in RCN-BecoCom for that stock. As of December 24, 2003, a total of 11,597,193 shares, or 9.49%, of the Company’s common stock, were held by NSTAR. NSTAR’s profit and loss sharing ratio in RCN-BecoCom was reduced to zero in 2002 upon the completion of the third exchange. However, NSTAR retained its investment percentage and the right to invest in future capital calls by RCN-BecoCom as if it owned a 29.76% interest. The investment percentage was also subject to decrease to the extent NSTAR failed to meet future capital calls or NSTAR disposed of any such RCN Common Stock. In connection with the exchange, NSTAR on behalf of itself and controlled affiliates, complied with the “standstill” restrictions for the period of one year from June 19, 2002, including refraining from further acquisitions of the Company’s Common stock beyond 10.75% in aggregate of the total number of voting shares and refraining from activities designed to solicit proxies or otherwise influence shareholders or management of RCN. On December 24, 2003 NSTAR notified the Company that it voluntarily and unconditionally waived, surrendered and discharged any and all ownership interest in both RCN-BecoCom and in the shares of the Company’s stock held by NSTAR.

 

RCN-BecoCom and NSTAR entered into a Construction and IRU Agreement dated as of June 17, 1997 and amended June 19, 2002. Under the agreement, NSTAR provides construction and construction management services to RCN-BecoCom and access to and use of portions of NSTAR’s broadband network, rights of way and certain equipment sites in the Boston metropolitan area. The cost of such services provided to RCN-BecoCom by NSTAR are believed to be equivalent to that which would be obtained from third party contractors.

 

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Despite NSTAR’s surrendering its ownership interest in the joint venture and the Company’s Common stock, the shares of RCN Common stock previously held by NSTAR are treated as outstanding as of June 30, 2004, since NSTAR has not specifically assigned them to the Company. NSTAR’s contractual relationship with the Company under the IRU Agreement remains in effect.

 

RCN continues to own and operate RCN-BecoCom as a wholly owned subsidiary. The financial results of RCN-BecoCom are consolidated in the Company’s financial statements, and since June 19, 2002 the Company’s profit and loss sharing ratio in the joint venture has been 100%.

 

Starpower Communications, LLC

 

RCN and PEPCO are each 50% owners of Starpower Communications, LLC (“Starpower”), which constructs and operates a broadband network and telecommunications business in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area, including parts of Virginia and Maryland. Through other subsidiaries, PEPCO is engaged in regulated utility operations and in diversified competitive energy and telecommunications businesses. The Starpower joint venture is accounted for in the financial statements under the equity method of accounting and the Company’s pro-rata portion of Starpower’s operating results is included in the equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated entities line.

 

On January 24, 2004, PEPCO announced its intention to sell its 50% percent interest in Starpower as part of its ongoing efforts to redirect its focus on energy related investments. The Company will attempt to ensure the continued operation of Starpower without adverse impact to customers or overall financial results of the joint venture. The Company can provide no assurances that a suitable buyer, willing to operate the joint venture on a comparable level, will be identified. In a letter dated July 28, 2004 PEPCO stated, it had received an offer from a third party to purchase PEPCO’s 50% interest in Starpower. The Company is studying this offer pursuant to its right of first refusal. In 1997, Starpower and PEPCO entered into an agreement for the lease of certain portions of PEPCO’s fiber system and under which PEPCO provides construction and construction management services to Starpower. The costs of such services provided by RCN and PEPCO to Starpower are believed to be equivalent to those that would be obtained from third party contractors. Starpower’s agreement with PEPCO remains in effect.

 

Segment Reporting

 

The Company reports its results as one reportable operating segment, which contains many shared expenses generated by the various revenue streams. Shared expenses incurred on a single network are not allocated to the Company’s revenue streams, as any such allocation would be costly, impractical and arbitrary. Management monitors the financial and operational performance of the Company in a way that differs from that depicted in the historical general purpose financial statements. These measurements include the consolidation of results of operations of Starpower, which is not consolidated under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Such information, however, does not represent a separate segment under GAAP and, therefore, it is not separately disclosed. The use of non-GAAP financial disclosures represents management’s view of the total consolidated, operational results.

 

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The following unaudited non-GAAP financial summary, highlights the results of operations on a consolidated basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, had Starpower been consolidated with the Company’s financial statements for these periods:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30, 2004

    Six Months Ended June 30, 2004

 
     RCN
Including
Starpower (1)


    Less
Starpower (2)


    RCN
GAAP


    RCN
Including
Starpower (1)


    Less
Starpower (2)


    RCN
GAAP


 

Total revenues

   $ 140,520     $ 19,239     $ 121,281     $ 282,082     $ 39,541     $ 242,541  

Total direct costs

     49,531       5,398       44,133       96,284       10,923       85,361  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Margin

     90,989       13,841       77,148       185,798       28,618       157,180  

Total operating and selling, general and administrative costs

     65,728       9,963       55,765       144,278       20,572       123,706  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Adjusted EBITDA (3)

     25,261       3,878       21,383       41,250       8,046       33,474  

Non-cash stock-based compensation

     1,553       —         1,553       2,633       —         2,633  

Impairment and special charges

     1,584       —         1,584       (238 )     —         (238 )

Depreciation and amortization

     65,590       6,883       58,707       141,335       12,921       128,414  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Operating loss

   $ (43,466 )   $ (3,005 )   $ (40,461 )   $ (102,210 )   $ (4,875 )   $ (97,335 )
    


 


 


 


 


 



(1) Excludes results of central New Jersey operations which were sold February 19, 2003 and Carmel, New York operations, which were sold on March 8, 2004, both of which are included as discontinued operations for GAAP purposes. See Note 6, Discontinued Operations, to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2) RCN owns 50% of Starpower, a joint venture in the Washington, D.C. market, which is accounted for as an equity investment in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Results of operations of Starpower have been presented here, net of related party transactions with RCN.
(3) Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) - Non GAAP measure calculated as net income (loss) before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization, stock based compensation, extraordinary gains and special charges that management uses to measure performance and liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA is a meaningful indicator of profitability for capital-intensive businesses, and is a key valuation metric in the investment community. Other companies may calculate and define EBITDA differently than RCN.

 

Voluntary Reorganization in Chapter 11

 

On May 27, 2004 RCN Corporation and four of its wholly owned non-operating subsidiaries, Hot Spots Productions, Inc., RCN Finance, LLC, RLH Property Corporation, and TEC Air, Inc. (collectively, the “Debtors”), filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (“Chapter 11”). The Debtors are currently operating their business as debtors-in-possession pursuant Chapter 11. On August 5, 2004, RCN Cable Television of Chicago, Inc. filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11. See Note 19, Subsequent Event, to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

On May 27, 2004, RCN announced that its senior secured lenders (the “Lenders”) and members of an ad hoc committee of holders of its Senior Notes (the “Noteholders’ Committee”) agreed to support a financial restructuring. A summary of the terms of the financial restructuring announced on May 27, 2004 are as follows: (1) on the effective date of a plan of reorganization or sooner, the existing senior secured credit facility will be repaid in full in cash, unless any existing lender elects to roll its outstanding balance into the new facility, and all undrawn letters of credit will be either replaced on the effective date of a plan of reorganization or cash collateralized on terms agreed by the issuing bank; (2) on the effective date of a plan of reorganization, each holder of an allowed general unsecured claim will receive, in exchange for its total claim (including principal and interest in the case of a bond claim), its pro rata portion of 100% of the fully diluted new common stock of reorganized RCN, before giving effect to (i) any management incentive plan and (ii) the exercise of the equity warrants described below, if any; (3) the holders of RCN’s existing preferred stock and common stock will receive, on a basis to be determined, equity warrants that are exercisable into two percent of reorganized RCN’s common stock (before giving effect to any management incentive plan), with a two-year term beginning on the consummation of a plan of reorganization, and set at a strike price equivalent to an enterprise valuation of $1.66 billion, and the holders of existing warrants and options will not be entitled to receive a distribution under the plan of reorganization on account of such interests; (4) on the effective date of a plan of reorganization, all obligations under the Commercial Term Loan and Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2003, among the Company, the lenders party thereto and HSBC Bank USA, as agent (the “Evergreen Facility”), will either (i) remain outstanding on terms agreed upon between the Company and the lenders under the Evergreen Facility or as otherwise permitted by the Bankruptcy Code or (ii) be refinanced in whole or in part; (5) on the effective date of a plan of reorganization, the sole equity interests in reorganized RCN will consist of new common stock, the equity warrants described above and equity interests to be issued in any management incentive plan; and (6) on the effective date of a plan of reorganization, there will be no debt, security or other material obligation of reorganized RCN other than indebtedness or securities described above and obligations arising in the ordinary course of reorganized RCN’s business. In order to facilitate the restructuring, the Debtors filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 as indicated above.

 

At this time, it is not possible to predict accurately the effect of the Chapter 11 reorganization on the Company’s business. The understanding reached between RCN and certain of its creditors covers the broad economic terms of the financial restructuring and not all material terms expected to be contained in a plan of reorganization. The terms are not binding on RCN or the creditors with whom it was negotiated and not all RCN stakeholders have participated in its negotiations. Therefore, there can be no assurance that those terms will result in a binding definitive agreement and a fully consensual plan of reorganization, or if such consensual plan of reorganization is filed, when or if such plan will be approved by all RCN stakeholders entitled to vote thereon and/or the Bankruptcy Court. The implementation of a plan of reorganization is dependent upon a number of conditions typical in similar reorganizations, including court approval of the plan and related solicitation materials and approval by the requisite stakeholders of RCN.

 

On May 26, 2004, the Company entered into a commitment letter with Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (“Deutsche Bank”) pursuant to which Deutsche Bank may provide the Company with new financing upon the consummation of the plan of reorganization. The proposed financing consists of (i) a $310 million first lien facility, including a $285 million term loan facility and a $25 million letter of credit facility, and (ii) a $150 million second lien facility. As contemplated, each of the facilities will be guaranteed by all of RCN’s wholly owned domestic subsidiaries and secured by substantially all the assets of RCN and its wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. Each of the facilities will contain prepayment provisions, covenants and events of default customary for facilities of this nature. Closing and funding for each of the facilities is subject to satisfaction of customary conditions precedent for facilities of this nature. In addition, the financing by Deutsche Bank is subject to material conditions that must be satisfied by December 31, 2004 and include consummation of a plan of reorganization, no material adverse effect on the business, operations, financing or finances of RCN and its subsidiaries, no material change in market conditions or on the ability of Deutsche Bank to syndicate the new financing and the achievement of certain financial performance criteria. It is anticipated that each of the facilities will be funded into escrow following completion of syndication. Once the funds are escrowed, certain conditions to closing (including those related to a material adverse effect on RCN Corporation and syndication) will no longer be applicable. The funds will be released from escrow upon satisfaction of the remaining conditions, including consummation of the bankruptcy plan.

 

Since a plan of reorganization has not yet been filed or confirmed, and plan negotiations are ongoing, the treatment of existing creditor and stockholder interests in the Company is uncertain at this time. The restructuring, as currently contemplated, will likely result in a conversion of the Company’s outstanding Senior Notes into equity and an extremely significant, if not complete, dilution of current equity.

 

Overview of Operations

 

Approximately 97.8% of the Company’s revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2004 is attributable to monthly telephone line service charges, local toll, special features and long-distance telephone service fees, monthly subscription fees for basic, premium, and pay-per-view cable television services, and fees or high-speed data services, dial up telephone modems, web hosting and dedicated access. The remaining 2.2% of revenue is derived mostly from reciprocal compensation. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, approximately 98.1% of the Company’s revenue is attributable to its primary services, while 1.9% is derived mostly from reciprocal compensation.

 

Expenses primarily consist of direct expenses, operating, selling and general and administrative expenses, stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, and interest expense. Direct expenses include the cost of providing services such as cable programming, franchise costs and network access fees. Operating, selling and general and administrative expenses include customer service costs, advertising, sales, marketing, order processing, telecommunications network maintenance and repair (“technical expenses”), general and administrative expenses, installation and provisioning expenses, and other corporate overhead.

 

In connection with the Company’s fourth quarter 2003 asset impairment assessment, the Company reviewed the useful life estimates of its long-lived assets. The Company capitalizes the cost of technical labor and material associated with the installation of new customers. Effective January 1, 2004, the Company changed the useful life of these assets to 5 years from 10. This represents a change in accounting estimate. The change resulted in $14,894 of additional depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and $42,803 for the six months ended June 30, 2004.

 

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The Company reviews its facility requirements against lease obligations to identify excess space and opportunities to consolidate, exit or sublease excess facilities. As transactions occur, exit costs are recognized accordingly. During three months ended June 30, 2004, the Company recorded net recoveries of $99 due to favorable settlements of lease commitments associated with exited facilities. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, the Company recorded net recoveries of $1,921. (See Note 7, Impairment Charges and Accrued Exit Costs, to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.)

 

Results of Operations

 

Three and six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2003:

 

Revenues:

 

Total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2004 increased $6,820, or 6.0%, to $121,281 from $114,461 for the three months ended June 30, 2003. Revenues from residential customers receiving voice, video and high-speed data increased $8,139, or 8.0%, to $109,827 for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $101,688 for the three months ended June 30, 2003. Due to increased competition in all markets, the Company is currently experiencing slower revenue growth than what was disclosed in its previous public filings. While the average number of customers increased slightly for the quarter, services per residential customer increased to 2.46 for the three months ended June 30, 2004, or 7.4% from 2.29 services per residential customer for the comparable period in 2003. The growth in services resulted from increases in network connections for voice, video and high-speed data of 6.3%, 2.4% and 22.6%, respectively. Additionally, video revenues reflect the benefit of rate increases implemented in the first quarter of 2004.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2004, total revenues increased $10,486, or 4.5%, to $242,541 from $232,055 for the six months ended June 30, 2003. Revenues from residential customers receiving voice, video and high-speed data increased $20,199, or 10.1%, to $219,863 for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $199,664 for the six months ended June 30, 2003. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, the average number of customers increased slightly, while services per residential customer increased to 2.44, or 8.0% from 2.26 services per residential customer for the comparable period in 2003. The growth in services resulted from increases in network connections for voice, video and high-speed data of 7.2%, 2.8% and 23.6%, respectively.

 

Dial-up revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 continued to decline as customers migrate to high-speed data products to access the Internet. Commercial revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2004 increased 9.9%, as increases in transport related revenues more than offset declines in the Company’s wholesale long-distance business. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, declines in the Company’s wholesale long-distance business outpaced increases in other commercial revenues.

 

Reciprocal compensation and other revenues, which is largely comprised of reciprocal compensation, declined $1,090, or 28.9%, for the three months ended June 30, 2004 reflecting lower reciprocal compensation rates being paid by the incumbent local exchange carriers. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, reciprocal compensation and other revenues was $6,680, or 58.1% lower than the comparable period in 2003. The Company adopted a change in accounting estimate in the first quarter of 2003 surrounding the recognition of reciprocal compensation. When this change in accounting estimate was adopted, approximately $4,100 of the reciprocal compensation was recorded related to services rendered in calendar 2002. Excluding the amount related to 2002, reciprocal compensation and other revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2004 declined $2,580 reflecting lower reciprocal compensation rates.

 

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     For the Three months ended June 30, 2004

    For the Six months ended June 30, 2004

 
     2004

   2003

   Change

    %

    2004

   2003

   Change

     %

 

Residential

                                                         

Voice

   $ 33,824    $ 33,980                  $ 68,265    $ 68,059                

Video

     53,831      50,177                    107,232      98,007                

High-speed data

     21,078      16,618                    42,039      32,158                

Advertising

     1,094      913                    2,327      1,440                
    

  

                

  

               

Sub-Total

   $ 109,827    $ 101,688      8,139     8.0 %   $ 219,863    $ 199,664      20,199      10.1 %

Commercial & Other

                                                         

Dial-up

     3,491      4,196      (705 )   -16.8 %     7,520      9,916      (2,396 )    -24.2 %

Commercial

     5,282      4,805      477     9.9 %     10,348      10,985      (637 )    -5.8 %

Reciprocal compensation & other

     2,682      3,772      (1,090 )   -28.9 %     4,810      11,490      (6,680 )    -58.1 %
    

  

  


       

  

  


      

Total

   $ 121,281    $ 114,461    $ 6,820     6.0 %   $ 242,541    $ 232,055    $ 10,486      4.5 %
    

  

  


       

  

  


      

Average customers

     385,997      385,054      943     0.2 %     387,038      386,591      448      0.1 %

Average services per customer

     2.46      2.29                    2.44      2.26                

 

     Average Residential Monthly Revenue per Customer

 
    

For the Three months ended

June 30,


   

For the Six months ended

June 30,


 
     2004

   2003

   Change

   %

    2004

   2003

   Change

   %

 

Residential

   $ 94.84    $ 88.03    $ 6.81    7.7 %   $ 94.68    $ 86.08    $ 8.60    10.0 %

 

Direct Expenses:

 

The increase in direct expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 is mainly attributable to higher video costs resulting from increases in video connections and programming rates. The decrease in direct voice and high-speed data expenses reflect operating efficiencies resulting from network optimization, while the increase in other direct expenses represents higher television production costs.

 

     For the three months ended June 30,

    For the six months ended June 30,

 
     2004

   2003

   Change

    2004

   2003

   Change

 

Voice

   $ 7,975    $ 10,565    $ 2,590     $ 15,192    $ 20,130    $ 4,938  

Video

     32,866      27,483    $ (5,383 )     64,137      54,426    $ (9,711 )

High-speed Data

     2,559      3,582    $ 1,023       5,049      7,001    $ 1,952  

Other

     733      509    $ (224 )     983      655    $ (328 )
    

  

  


 

  

  


     $ 44,133    $ 42,139    $ (1,994 )   $ 85,361    $ 82,212    $ (3,149 )
    

  

  


 

  

  


 

Operating, Selling and General and Administrative Expenses:

 

Operating, selling, and general and administrative expenses decreased $13,150 or 19.1%, to $55,765 for three months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2003. During the second quarter ended June 30, 2004, $4,618 of expense was reversed for amounts associated with the elimination of the Chairman’s Bonus Plan. Additionally, the Company reached favorable settlements on disputed property taxes and litigation on Newtown Borough, and reversed provisions of $1,000 and $2,530, respectively. Excluding these one-time benefits, operating, selling and general and administrative expenses decreased $5,002, or 7.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2004. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, excluding one-time benefits, operating, general and administrative expenses declined $19,058, or 12.6%. The lower expenses for the three and six month ended June 30, 2004 reflect the Company’s continued implementation of plans to reduce general and administrative expenses. Customer service operations were consolidated into one call center in September 2003, which resulted in personnel and facilities savings. The reductions in operating, general and administrative expenses are mainly due to a reduction of personnel and lower information technology expenses.

 

Components of Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses are as follows:

 

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     For the three months ended
June 30,


   For the six months ended
June 30,


     2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

Network operations and construction

   $ 23,274    $ 24,886    $ 48,575    $ 50,357

Marketing and advertising

     5,605      5,974      9,810      9,750

Sales

     6,061      8,293      12,413      16,155

Customer service

     6,225      10,405      13,457      20,749

Operating, general and administrative

     14,665      19,357      39,516      53,901
    

  

  

  

     $ 55,830    $ 68,915    $ 123,771    $ 150,912
    

  

  

  

 

Non-cash Stock-Based Compensation:

 

The non-cash stock-based compensation decreased $1,245, or 44.5%, to $1,553 for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and $2,214, or 45.7%, to $2,633 for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The continued decrease in expense is due to the attribution of expense associated with fewer stock option grants with lower fair values.

 

Depreciation and Amortization:

 

Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2004, increased $13,484 or 29.8%, to $58,708 from $45,224. Depreciation and amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2004 increased $32,747 or 33.1% to $128,415 from $95,668. The increase in both periods is due to additional depreciation due to the change in accounting estimate adopted on January 1, 2004 (see Note 5, Change in Accounting Estimates, to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) and depreciation on new capital expenditures, partially offset by, the effect of previous disposition and impairment in the value of network construction materials, equipment and leasehold improvements as network expansion plans were curtailed to preserve capital.

 

Investment Income:

 

The decreases in investment income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 reflect the decline in average cash, temporary cash investments, short-term investments and restricted investments compared to comparable periods in 2003.

 

Interest Expense:

 

The decrease in interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 reflects the Company’s implementation of Statement of Position 90-7 (“SOP 90-7”), Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code. On May 27, 2004 the Debtors filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11. The Company stopped recording interest on its Senior Notes and Senior Discount Notes as it considers this debt a pre-petition liability subject to compromise and does not anticipate paying the interest accrued beyond date of the Chapter 11 filing.

 

Other Income, Net:

 

Other income, net of $108 for the three months ended June 30, 2004, decreased from $2,343 primarily due to the receipt of an insurance reimbursement in the comparable period in 2003. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, the decrease in other income, net also reflects a gain recorded from the buyout of a capital lease during the three months ended March 31, 2003.

 

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Reorganization Items, Net:

 

Reorganization items represent expenses the Company has incurred as a result of its negotiations to restructure the balance sheet and subsequent Chapter 11 filing. In accordance with SOP 90-7, these expenses have been reclassified on the statement of operations.

 

Equity in Income of Unconsolidated Entities:

 

Equity in income of unconsolidated entities decreased $1,577 or 22.8% to $5,327 for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $6,904. The results included income of $6,610 from Megacable and a loss from Starpower of $1,283. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, equity in income of unconsolidated entities increased $4,286, or 40.1%, to $14,972, representing income from Megacable of $17,182 and a loss from Starpower of $2,210.

 

Discontinued Operations:

 

On March 8, 2004, the Company completed the sale of its Carmel, NY (“Carmel”) cable system for proceeds of approximately $120,203 and a gain on the sale of approximately $89,778. The transaction was structured as an asset purchase, with the buyer assuming certain liabilities related to the business. Approximately $5,000 was placed into escrow for future claims of the buyer. As of June 30, 2004, $2,000 was reserved against the escrow based on the initial claims received from the buyer. In accordance with the Fifth Amendment to the Credit Facility (see Liquidity and Capital Resources for discussion regarding the Fifth

Amendment), proceeds of approximately $62,400 were applied as a partial pay-down of the Company’s Credit Facility. In addition, approximately $44,858 of the net proceeds were placed into a collateral account that is restricted to prepay term loans under the Company’s Credit Facility or for the purchase of telecommunication assets, by the terms of the senior secured bank facility. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results of operations for Carmel are reported as discontinued operations.

 

On February 19, 2003, the sale of the central New Jersey cable system assets was completed. At the time of the sale, the Company recorded a gain of $165,134 net of taxes. On February 9, 2004, the Company agreed to accept $10,800 of the $14,690 escrow and to forgo the remaining as settlement of all purchase price adjustment claims. At December 31, 2003, the Company reflected an adjustment to the gain on sale to reflect the settlement agreement. In addition, the Company recorded net income of $2,860 from operations of the system from January 1, 2003 to February 19, 2003. In accordance with the Credit Facility, an amount equal to the net cash proceeds of the sale of the central New Jersey cable system assets in excess of $5,000 was deposited into a cash collateral account. Other than the minimum $100,000 required to be maintained on deposit in the cash collateral account under the Fifth Amendment (see Liquidity and Capital Resources for discussion regarding the Fifth Amendment), proceeds on deposit in the cash collateral account may be used (i) to repay any loans outstanding under the Credit Facility, or (ii) to purchase telecommunications assets and/or for working capital if the Company does not have other available cash on hand to fund such expenditures. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results of operations for central New Jersey cable system have been reported as discontinued operations.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

On May 27, 2004 the Debtors filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11. The Debtors are currently operating their business as debtors-in-possession pursuant the Bankruptcy Code. On August 5, 2004, RCN Cable Television of Chicago, Inc. filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11. See Note 19, Subsequent Event, to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

As debtors-in-possession under Chapter 11, the Debtors are authorized to continue to operate as an ongoing business, but may not engage in transactions outside the ordinary course of business without the approval of the Bankruptcy Court. The Company can offer no assurances that in the future, additional subsidiaries will not file Chapter 11.

 

In connection with the Chapter 11 filings, RCN has obtained a waiver from its Lenders, that expires October 31, 2004, that waives any events of default caused by the Chapter 11 filings, and amends the minimum cash requirements, under its existing senior secured credit facility. The Debtors have also obtained Bankruptcy Court authorization to use the existing Lenders’ cash collateral to fund ongoing operations and administrative expenses, subject to terms and conditions agreed upon with the existing Lenders which terms include compliance with a 13 week cash flow budget provided to the Administrative Agent for the Lenders monthly, restricted cash can not go below $100,000 and additional reporting requirements to the Administrative Agent for the Lenders summarizing the results of operations.

 

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Under Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code, actions to collect pre-petition indebtedness from the Debtors, as well as most other pending pre-petition litigation, are stayed. Absent an order of the Bankruptcy Court, substantially all of the Debtors’ pre-petition liabilities are subject to settlement under a plan of reorganization.

 

Under the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors may also assume or reject certain executory contracts and leases subject to approval of the Bankruptcy Court and certain other conditions. Parties to any executory contracts and leases rejected may file claims for damages resulting from such rejection with the Bankruptcy Court, in accordance with applicable notices. The Company cannot currently estimate the amount of claims that may result from the rejected executory contracts and leases.

 

On May 27, 2004, RCN announced that its Lenders and members of an ad hoc committee of holders of its Senior Notes (the “Noteholders’ Committee”) agreed to support a financial restructuring. A summary of the terms of the financial restructuring announced on May 27, 2004 are as follows: (1) on the effective date of a plan of reorganization or sooner, the existing senior secured credit facility will be repaid in full in cash, unless any existing lender elects to roll its outstanding balance into the new facility, and all undrawn letters of credit will be either replaced on the effective date of a plan of reorganization or cash collateralized on terms agreed by the issuing bank; (2) on the effective date of a plan of reorganization, each holder of an allowed general unsecured claim will receive, in exchange for its total claim (including principal and interest in the case of a bond claim), its pro rata portion of 100% of the fully diluted new common stock of reorganized RCN, before giving effect to (i) any management incentive plan and (ii) the exercise of the equity warrants described below, if any; (3) the holders of RCN’s existing preferred stock and common stock will receive, on a basis to be determined, equity warrants that are exercisable into two percent of reorganized RCN’s common stock (before giving effect to any management incentive plan), with a two-year term beginning on the consummation of a plan of reorganization, and set at a strike price equivalent to an enterprise valuation of $1.66 billion, and the holders of existing warrants and options will not be entitled to receive a distribution under the plan of reorganization on account of such interests; (4) on the effective date of a plan of reorganization, all obligations under the Commercial Term Loan and Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2003, among the Company, the lenders party thereto and HSBC Bank USA, as agent (the “Evergreen Facility”), will either (i) remain outstanding on terms agreed upon between the Company and the lenders under the Evergreen Facility or as otherwise permitted by the Bankruptcy Code or (ii) be refinanced in whole or in part; (5) on the effective date of a plan of reorganization, the sole equity interests in reorganized RCN will consist of new common stock, the equity warrants described above and equity interests to be issued in any management incentive plan; and (6) on the effective date of a plan of reorganization, there will be no debt, security or other material obligation of reorganized RCN other than indebtedness or securities described above and obligations arising in the ordinary course of reorganized RCN’s business. In order to facilitate the restructuring, the Debtors filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 as indicated above.

 

On May 27, 2004, the Company also announced that it entered into a commitment letter with Deutsche Bank pursuant to which Deutsche Bank may provide the Company with new financing upon the consummation of the plan of reorganization. The new financing will consist of (i) a $310 million first lien facility, including a $285 million term loan facility and a $25 million letter of credit facility, and (ii) a $150 million second lien facility. As contemplated, each of the facilities will be guaranteed by all of RCN’s wholly owned domestic subsidiaries and secured by substantially all the assets of RCN and its wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. Each of the facilities will contain prepayment provisions, covenants and events of default customary for facilities of this nature. Closing and funding for each of the facilities is subject to satisfaction of customary conditions precedent for facilities of this nature. In addition, the financing to be provided by Deutsche Bank is subject to material conditions that must be satisfied as of December 31, 2004 and include consummation of a plan of reorganization, no material adverse effect on the business, operations, financing or finances of RCN and its subsidiaries, no material change in market conditions or on the ability of Deutsche Bank to syndicate the new financing and the achievement of certain financial performance criteria. It is anticipated that each of the facilities will be funded into escrow following completion of syndication. Once the funds are escrowed, certain conditions to closing (including those related to a material adverse effect on RCN Corporation and syndication) will no longer be applicable. The funds will be released from escrow upon satisfaction of the remaining conditions, including consummation of the bankruptcy plan.

 

On June 11, 2004, the Company filed with the Bankruptcy Court schedules and statements of financial affairs setting forth, among other things, the assets and liabilities of the Debtors as shown on the Company’s books and records on the Petition Date, subject to the assumptions contained in certain notes filed in connection therewith. All of the schedules are subject to further amendment or modification. The Bankruptcy Code provides for a claims reconciliation and resolution process. The Bankruptcy Court established August 11, 2004, as the deadline for submission of proofs of claim for general unsecured claims. A separate bar date for certain other government claims was established as November 23, 2004. In accordance with the bar date notice approved by the Bankruptcy Court, holders of certain pre-petition claims against the Debtors are required to file a proof of claim on or prior to the applicable bar date to be eligible to participate in any distribution of assets from the Debtors in connection with a plan of reorganization. Until filed claims are investigated and resolved, the ultimate number and amount of allowed claims cannot be determined. Because any recovery of allowed pre-petition claims is subject to a confirmed plan of reorganization, the ultimate distribution with respect to allowed claims is not presently ascertainable.

 

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The United States Trustee has appointed an official committee of unsecured creditors. The three-member committee of unsecured creditors consists of two-members of the Noteholders’ Committee and a third representing the indenture trustee for the Senior Notes. The official committee and its legal representatives generally have a right to be heard on all matters that come before the Bankruptcy Court.

 

The Company has not yet filed a plan of reorganization with the Bankruptcy Court. The understanding reached between RCN and certain of its creditors covers the broad economic terms of the financial restructuring and not all material terms expected to be contained in a plan of reorganization. The terms not binding on RCN or the creditors with whom it was negotiated and not all RCN stakeholders have participated in its negotiation. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the current agreement will result in a binding definitive agreement and a fully consensual plan of reorganization, or if such consensual plan of reorganization is filed, when or if such plan will be approved by all RCN stakeholders entitled to vote thereon and/or confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court. In addition, the implementation of a plan of reorganization is dependent upon a number of conditions typical in similar reorganizations, including court approval of the plan and related solicitation materials and approval by the requisite stakeholders of RCN. In addition, the financing by Deutsche Bank is subject to material conditions, as outlined above. There can be no assurances that these conditions or the other conditions to the financing will be met. Additional terms and conditions of a plan of reorganization will be set forth in a Disclosure Statement which after approval by the Bankruptcy Court will be sent to creditors and security holders entitled to vote on the plan of reorganization.

 

At this time, it is not possible to predict the effect of the Chapter 11 reorganization process on the Company’s business, various creditors and security holders, or when the Debtors will emerge from Chapter 11. The Company’s future results are dependent on its obtaining the Bankruptcy Court’s confirmation of, and the Company’s implementing, a plan of reorganization.

 

The ultimate recovery, if any, by creditors and shareholders will not be determined until confirmation of a plan of reorganization. No assurance can be given as to the value, if any, which will be ascribed in the bankruptcy proceedings to any of these constituencies. The restructuring, as currently contemplated, will likely result in a conversion the Company’s outstanding Senior Notes into equity and an extremely significant, if not complete, dilution of current equity. Accordingly, RCN urges appropriate caution be exercised with respect to existing and future investments in any of its securities.

 

On August 5, 2004, RCN announced that RCN Cable TV of Chicago, Inc., an indirect subsidiary of RCN Corporation, filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District Court of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”).

 

Available cash and temporary cash investments was $22,922 at June 30, 2004. In addition, at June 30, 2004 approximately $100,000 of cash was restricted under the terms of the Company’s Credit Facility. Because the Company’s cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2004 and projected 2004 cash flows from operations are not sufficient to meet its anticipated cash needs for working capital, capital expenditures and other activities for the next twelve months, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going-concern.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2004, net cash increased by $4,527. Net cash used in operating activities of $4,680 consisted of $126,882 in adjustments to reconcile net losses for non-cash items, which included $128,414 in depreciation and amortization, $3,127 for losses on accounts receivable, offset by equity in income in unconsolidated entities of $14,972. Furthermore, working capital provided $39,973. Investing activities provided $94,561 primarily from the sale of Carmel offset by property, plant and equipment. The Company repaid $85,354 of its long-term debt obligations.

 

Senior Secured Credit Facility

 

The following summarizes the Company’s existing Credit Facility:

 

  Original Transaction — In June 1999, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries (together the “Borrowers”), entered into a $1,000,000 Senior Secured Credit Facility (the “Credit Facility”) with the JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank) and certain other lenders. The collateralized facilities were comprised of a $250,000 seven-year revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”), a $250,000 seven-year multi-draw term loan facility (the “Term Loan A”) and a $500,000 eight-year term loan facility (the “Term Loan B”). All three facilities are governed by a single credit agreement dated as of June 3, 1999 (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement has been most recently amended as described below.

 

  Fifth Amendment to the Credit Agreement – The Company is presently operating under the Fifth Amendment to the Credit Agreement dated March 7, 2003 (the “Fifth Amendment”). The Fifth Amendment amends certain financial

 

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covenants and certain other negative covenants to reflect the Company’s then current business plan and amends certain other terms of the Credit Agreement, including increases to the margins payable there under if the aggregate amount of outstanding loans exceeds certain thresholds on July 1, 2004. In connection with the Fifth Amendment, the Company agreed to pay to certain lenders an aggregate fee of approximately $7,062 and to permanently reduce the amount available under the Revolver from $187,500 to $15,000. The Fifth Amendment permits the Company to incur up to $500,000 of additional indebtedness that may be secured by a junior lien on the Company’s assets and permits the use of

 

up to $125,000 of existing cash and proceeds of this new indebtedness to repurchase its outstanding Senior Notes and Senior Discount Notes. The Company also agreed to repay outstanding term loans with 50% of the first $100,000 of net proceeds received from asset sales, 80% of net proceeds received from asset sales in excess of $100,000 and 50% of cash interest savings realized by the Company from repurchases of its outstanding Senior Notes. Further, the Company agreed to maintain a cash collateral account for the benefit of the lenders under the Credit Agreement that will have at least $100,000 on deposit at all times (the “Minimum Cash Balance Requirement”). The Fifth Amendment requires that, starting on December 31, 2003, the Minimum Cash Balance Requirement was increased by an amount, to be recalculated each quarter, equal to $125,000 minus the amount of cash the Company used to repurchase its outstanding Senior Notes and Senior Discount Notes during such quarter less the amount of interest savings not realized as a result of such repurchases being in an amount less than $125,000. In addition, if the Company withdraws money from the cash collateral account, it must replenish the account with future cash obtained by the Company or any subsidiary in excess of $25,000. As a result of the Fifth Amendment, the Company will not be able to borrow money that may otherwise have previously been available to it under the Revolver, and can make no assurances that it will be able to raise any of the $500,000 of additional indebtedness now permitted under the terms of the Amendment. In addition, the requirement that the Company maintain a minimum balance of at least $100,000 in the cash collateral account significantly reduces the amount of cash available to the Company to invest in its business and execute its current business plan. The Company also entered into four previous amendments to the Credit Agreement, as described below.

 

At June 30, 2004 there were no outstanding loans under the Revolver. In accordance with the Amendment, the Revolver can also be utilized for letters of credit up to a maximum of $15,000. At June 30, 2004, there were $15,000 in letters of credit outstanding under the Revolver and the Company also had letters of credit outside the Revolver of $19,032 collateralized by restricted cash. As of June 30, 2004, a total of $422,197 was outstanding under Terms loans A and B.

 

Evergreen Facility

 

In June 2003, the Company entered into a $41,500 Commercial Term Loan and Credit Agreement (the “Evergreen Facility”) with Evergreen Investment Management Company, LLC and certain of its affiliates (“Evergreen”). Evergreen’s commitment initially expired September 4, 2003 but had been extended, and subsequently expired, on November 3, 2003. Any term loans made under the Evergreen Facility will mature on June 30, 2008. The interest rate on the Evergreen loans is 12.5% per annum; however, no cash interest is payable until April 1, 2006. The interest rate is subject to upward adjustment in the event the Company incurs new indebtedness within 90 days after closing at a higher rate. In the event the Company or certain of its subsidiaries receive net proceeds in respect of certain prepayment events such as asset sales or casualty events and such net proceeds are not applied to the repayment of amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility, the Company must repay the Evergreen loans in an aggregate amount equal to such net proceeds or use such proceeds to acquire telecommunications assets, or for working capital. Following the termination of the Credit Facility, the Company must apply 50% of the net proceeds from such assets sales or casualty events to repay the Evergreen loans and not to reinvestment. The Company must apply 50% of excess cash flow for each fiscal year commencing on the earlier of (i) the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007 or (ii) the fiscal year in which all amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility have been paid in full or the Credit Facility does not prohibit such payment to prepay the Evergreen loans, provided that any lender may waive its right to receive the amount of such mandatory prepayment, and any amount will be applied to the mandatory prepayment of other Evergreen loans on a pro rata basis. Evergreen has a second priority lien on substantially all assets of the Company. The Evergreen Facility contains affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default substantially similar to those set forth in the Credit Facility. Upon closing, the Company paid a 4% or $1,660 funding fee to Evergreen. As of June 30, 2004 approximately $29,332 was outstanding under the Evergreen Facility.

 

In connection with the signing of the Evergreen Facility, the Company issued warrants to Evergreen to purchase 4,150,000 shares of Common stock at an initial exercise price of $1.25 per share. The warrants are exercisable any time following three months from their issuance. The Company valued the warrants using the Black-Scholes pricing model, applying an expected life of 5 years, a weighted average risk-free rate of 3.5%, a volatility rate of 70% and a deemed value of Common stock of $1.67 per share. The estimated value of the warrant, $4,026 was recorded as a contra long-term debt liability to be amortized over the next 5 years. The balance of the debt discount was $3,153 at June 30, 2004.

 

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The Company had the following contractual obligations at June 30, 2004:

 

Contractual Obligations


   Total

   Less than 1
year


   1-3 years

   4-5 years

   After 5
years


Senior Notes (1)

   $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —  

Interest on aggregate debt (2)

     12,758      356      4,847      7,555      —  

Term Loans and Evergreen Facility

     451,529      26,833      272,688      152,008      —  

Capital Leases

     10,187      643      3,151      564      5,829

Operating Leases

     221,209      11,202      41,653      54,585      113,769

Nonbinding purchase and other commitments (3)

     56,874      56,874      —        —        —  
    

  

  

  

  

Total Contractual Obligations

   $ 752,557    $ 95,908    $ 322,339    $ 214,712    $ 119,598
    

  

  

  

  


(1) RCN’s estimate of its cash requirement for Senior Notes is based on the assumption that the Senior Notes will be converted into equity upon successful completion of Chapter 11. There can be no assurances that such conversion will take place.
(2) RCN’s estimate of its cash requirement for interest payments is based on known future cash interest payments related to its fixed rate debt instruments, not subject to compromise under Chapter 11, as of June 30, 2004. These estimates also assume that the debt is repaid and not refinanced at maturity.
(3) Includes unfulfilled purchase orders, construction commitments and various other commitments arising in the normal course of business.

 

At June 30, 2004, the Company had the following other commercial commitments:

 

Other Commercial Commitments


   Total

   Less than 1
year


   1-3 years

   4-5 years

   After 5
years


Letters of Credit - Collateralized by Revolver

   $ 15,000    $ 15,000    $ —      $ —      $ —  

Letters of Credit - Collateralized by Restricted Cash

     19,032      69      3,662      210      15,091
    

  

  

  

  

Total Contractual Obligations

   $ 34,032    $ 15,069    $ 3,662    $ 210    $ 15,091
    

  

  

  

  

 

Preferred Stock

 

The Company has two tranches of redeemable Preferred stock, Series A and Series B. At June 30, 2004 the Company had paid cumulative dividends in the amount of $651,972 in the form of additional Series A and B Preferred Stock. At June 30, 2004 the number of common shares that would be issued upon conversion of the Series A and B Preferred stock was 33,344,068.

 

As of the Petition Date, the Company ceased accreting interest and recording dividends on its Series A and B Preferred stock in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations in accordance with SOP 90-7. Interest and dividends at the stated contractual amount on the Series A and B Preferred stock that was not charged to results of operations for the period May 27, 2004 through June 30, 2004 was approximately $12,929.

 

New Accounting Standards

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities an Interpretation of ARB No. 51.” FIN 46 addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities. In December 2003, the FASB then issued FIN 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities an Interpretation of ARB No. 51,” which replaced FIN 46. Application of FIN 46(R) is required in financial statements of public entities that have interests in variable interest entities or potential variable interest entities commonly referred to as special-purpose entities for periods ending after December 15, 2003. Application by public entities for all other types of entities is required in financial statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004. The Company has adopted both FIN 46 and FIN 46(R), and their adoption had no impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a final consensus regarding Issue 03-6, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FAS 128.” The issue addresses a number of questions regarding the computation of earnings per share (“EPS”) by companies that have issued securities other than common stock that participate in dividends and earnings of the issuing entity. Such securities are contractually entitled to receive dividends when and if the entity declares dividends on common stock. The issue also provides further guidance in applying the two-class method of calculating EPS once it is determined that a security is participating. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. This consensus is effective for the period ended June 30, 2004, and should be applied by restating prior period earnings per share. The Company has adopted EITF 03-6 and its adoption had no impact on the Company’s earnings per share.

 

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In March 2004, the EITF reached a final consensus on Issue 03-16, “Accounting for Investments in Limited Liability Companies” (“EITF 03-16”). EITF 03-16 will require investors in limited liability corporations that have specific ownership accounts to follow the equity method accounting for investments that are more than minor (e.g. greater than 3% ownership interest) as prescribed in SOP 78-9, “Accounting for Investments in Real Estate Ventures” and EITF Topic No. D-46, “Accounting for Limited Partnership Investments”. Investors that do not have specific ownership accounts or minor ownership interests should follow the significant influence model prescribed in APB Opinion No. 18, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”, for corporate investments. EITF 03-16 excludes securities that are required to be accounted for as debt securities based on the guidance in paragraph 14 of SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”, and EITF 99-20. EITF 03-16 is effective for quarters beginning after June 15, 2004 and should be applied as a change in accounting principle. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of EITF 03-16 will have on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

The Company adopted Item 305 of Regulation S-K “Quantitative & qualitative disclosures about market risk” which is effective in financial statements for fiscal years ending after June 15, 1998. RCN currently has no items that relate to “trading portfolios”. Under the “other than trading portfolios” the Company does have four short-term investment portfolios categorized as available for sale securities that are stated at cost, which approximates market, and which are re-evaluated at each balance sheet date and one portfolio that is categorized as held to maturity which is an escrow account against a defined number of future interest payments related to the Company’s 10% Senior Discount Notes. These portfolios consist of Federal Agency notes, Commercial Paper, Corporate Debt Securities, Certificates of Deposit, U.S. Treasury notes, and Asset Backed Securities. The Company believes there is limited exposure to market risk due primarily to the small amount of market sensitive investments that have the potential to create material market risk. Furthermore, RCN’s internal investment policies have set maturity limits, concentration limits, and credit quality limits to minimize risk and promote liquidity. RCN does not include trade accounts payable and trade accounts receivable in the “other than trading portfolio” because their carrying amounts approximate fair value.

 

The objective of the Company’s “other than trading portfolio” is to invest in high quality securities and seeks to preserve principal, meet liquidity needs, and deliver a suitable return in relationship to these guidelines.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

 

The Company has performed an evaluation of disclosure controls and internal controls over financial reporting. As reported in the 2003 Annual Report filed with the SEC on Form 10-K, given the impending restructuring and associated employee turnover, significant deficiencies in internal controls in the areas of non-customer payment processing, technical capital labor and customer adjustments were recently identified. The Company has enhanced policies and procedures surrounding technical capital labor and non-customer payment processing, and is in the process of putting in place enhanced policies and procedures to address customer adjustments. Additionally, as reported on Form 10-Q/A Amendment No. 1 for the three months ended March 31, 2004, Company employees identified material weaknesses in internal control surrounding oversight controls over non-routine transactions and the training of existing personnel, who took on additional responsibilities with respect to the use of accounting software. The Company plans to remediate these weaknesses through improvements to training and enhanced oversight over non-routine transactions.

 

All of these matters have been communicated to the Company’s Audit Committee. The known and estimable impact of these reportable conditions has been reported in the financial statements for the period June 30, 2004.

 

(b) Changes in Internal Controls

 

Except for the enhanced policies and procedures surrounding technical capital labor and non-customer deposits, there have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a - 15(f) and 15d - 15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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Part II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

Newton Borough, PA

 

As previously reported, Newtown Borough, Pennsylvania has served notice on the Company’s subsidiary, RCN-Telecom Services of Philadelphia, Inc. (“RCN-Philadelphia”) alleging breach of the cable television franchise agreement between RCN-Philadelphia and the Borough, on the ground that RCN-Philadelphia failed to complete construction and fully activate the cable system within the time required pursuant to Section 6.1 of the agreement and also failed to complete an Institutional Network pursuant to Section 25A of the agreement. As a result of the alleged breach, the Borough Council entered a judgment against RCN-Philadelphia in the amount of $2,530, representing the Borough’s alleged damages through the end of the franchise term. RCN-Philadelphia then filed a petition for review and appeal of the Borough’s judgment in the Court of Common Pleas for Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The petition is now pending. While RCN-Philadelphia has raised numerous points on the petition, and believes that the issues raised warrant a reversal of the judgment in favor of Newtown Borough, the law in this area is uncertain and RCN-Philadelphia can make no assurances that it will be successful in overturning the judgment. In addition to the petition for review of the Newtown Borough judgment, RCN-Philadelphia has filed a proceeding in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania seeking a modification of the Newtown Borough franchise agreement. That proceeding is currently pending. While RCN- Philadelphia has raised numerous points in that proceeding, the Company can make no assurances that RCN-Philadelphia will be successful in obtaining the relief sought.

 

On May 5, 2004, RCN-Philadelphia and Newtown Borough reached an agreement in principle to settle all of the claims relating to the franchise agreement, including both the proceedings in the Court of Common Pleas of Bucks County and the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. RCN-Philadelphia and Newtown Borough executed a settlement agreement on June 29, 2004 which terminated the franchise agreement.

 

Newtown Township, PA

 

In November 2001, Newtown Township, Pennsylvania served notice on the Company’s subsidiary, RCN Telecom Services of Philadelphia, Inc. (“RCN-Philadelphia”), alleging breach of the cable television franchise agreement between RCN-Philadelphia and the Township on the ground that RCN-Philadelphia failed to complete construction and fully activate the cable system within the time required pursuant to Section 6.1 of the agreement and also failed to complete an Institutional Network pursuant to Section 25A of the agreement. As a result of the alleged breach, the Township’s Board of Supervisors entered a judgment against RCN-Philadelphia in the amount of $2,192, representing the Township’s alleged damages through the end of the franchise term. RCN-Philadelphia then filed a petition for review and appeal of the Township’s judgment in the Court of Common Pleas for Bucks County, Pennsylvania. On July 2, 2003, the Court of Common Pleas denied the petition for review and affirmed the judgment against RCN-Philadelphia. RCN-Philadelphia appealed that decision to Commonwealth Court and oral argument on that appeal was held on March 3, 2004. On May 7, 2004, the Commonwealth Court affirmed the decision of the Court of Common Pleas. RCN-Philadelphia thereafter timely filed a Petition for Allowance of Appeal with the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. That appeal is currently pending. While RCN-Philadelphia has raised numerous points on appeal, and believes that the issues raised warrant a reversal of the judgment in favor of Newtown Township, the law in this area is uncertain and the Company can make no assurances that RCN-Philadelphia will be successful in overturning the judgment. In addition to the appeal of the judgment in Newtown Township, RCN-Philadelphia has filed a proceeding in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, seeking a modification of the Newtown Township franchise agreement. The District Court entered summary judgment in favor of the Township on February 11, 2004. On March 3, 2004, RCN-Philadelphia filed an appeal of that decision with the U.S. Third Circuit Court of Appeals. This appeal is also pending.

 

City of Chicago, IL

 

As previously reported, in December 2003, the Company’s subsidiary, RCN Cable TV of Chicago, Inc. (“RCN-Chicago”), filed a modification petition under Section 625 of the Communications Act of 1934, 47 U.S.C. Section 545, with the City of Chicago’s Cable Television Commission seeking modification of certain of the franchise agreements with the City of Chicago. Notwithstanding the filing of the modification petition, in February 2004, the Commission declared the Company in default of the obligations of the franchise agreements for failure to construct in certain areas of the City and to make certain payments to the Chicago Access Corporation. As a result of these alleged defaults, and notwithstanding federal court cases holding that a local municipality may not impose sanctions on a cable operator for alleged violations of obligations that are the subject of a modification petition, the Commission assessed multiple fines of approximately $1 per day per alleged offense and per affected customer, some retroactive to January 7, 2004, and some continuing through the end of the franchise term in the year 2015. Although the precise calculation of the assessments is impossible to discern from the Commission’s resolutions, it has been reported that the City believes that they amount to approximately $1,000 per day in the aggregate. In connection with these claims, the City has drawn down the Company’s letters of credit and demanded payment in full on the Company’s performance bonds posted pursuant to the franchise agreements. On April 9, 2004, the Commission denied RCN-Chicago’s modification petition.

 

On August 5, 2004, RCN announced that RCN-Chicago filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. RCN-Chicago also sought relief, including injunctive relief, from the Bankruptcy Court under the Federal Communications Act and the Bankruptcy Code. The City of Chicago and RCN-Chicago agreed to a standstill with respect to the Company’s performance bonds pending a hearing before the Bankruptcy Court on an application for a preliminary injunction to prevent the City of Chicago from taking further action to enforce the franchise agreements subject to RCN-Chicago’s modification petition until the merits of the litigation are finally determined.

 

The Company cannot provide assurances that it will reach a satisfactory resolution with the Commission or that, if it does not obtain satisfactory relief as a result of the petition to the Commission, such relief would be obtained from the federal court proceedings. To the extent that the City is ultimately successful either in asserting a right to penalties at the level imposed by the Commission or in obtaining a judgment requiring RCN-Chicago to complete construction of the remaining areas of the City, such result(s) would have a material adverse effect on RCN-Chicago.

 

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Daly City, CA

 

The City of Daly City and the Company’s subsidiary, RCN Telecom Services of California, Inc., now RCN Telecom Services, Inc. (RCN-California), entered into a Cable System Franchise Agreement, effective July 1, 1999. Section 3.1 of the Franchise Agreement provides: “No later than forty eight (48) months from the date of the first encroachment permit issued by Grantor to Grantee, Grantee shall construct, install, activate, operate and maintain, at its sole cost and expense, and make available to all residents of the City a Hybrid Fiber Coax HFC Subscriber Network designed for at least seven hundred fifty Megahertz (750 MHz), fully capable of carrying one hundred ten (110) NTSC video channels in the downstream direction and up to three (3) NTSC video channels in the upstream direction.” The City alleges that, pursuant to this provision, RCN-California was obliged to complete its Network and provide service to all residents of the City by no later than January 6, 2004. The City has issued a Notice to Correct Violation of Franchise Agreement and of Intent to Impose Liquidated Damages, dated June 1, 2004. The Notice states that such liquidated damages will consist of a daily fine of $200 for each day that the system is uncompleted or inoperative, and shall accrue effective from January 6, 2004. Pursuant to the Notice, “RCN must correct the violations and complete construction of the Subscriber Network within 30 days . . .. ” The City subsequently extended the period for response to the Notice 45 days, to August 14, 2004. On July 19, 2004, RCN-California was informed by the City of the City’s intention to proceed against the letter of credit provided by RCN-California pursuant to the Franchise Agreement. On July 22, 2004, RCN-California submitted to Daly City a petition for modification of its Daly City franchise to eliminate the requirements that RCN-California allegedly is in default of, based upon commercial impracticability. That petition is now pending. The Company cannot provide assurances that it will obtain satisfactory relief as a result of the petition for modification of its Daly City franchise. To the extent that the City is ultimately successful either in asserting a right to penalties through the remainder of the franchise terms or in obtaining a judgment requiring RCN-California to complete construction of the remaining areas of the City, such result(s) would have a material adverse effect on future performance.

 

In February, 2000, RCN-BecoCom and Level 3 Communications, LLC entered into a participants agreement relating to construction of certain facilities in Boston, Massachusetts. RCN-BecoCom notified Level 3 that it was withdrawing from participation in certain of the segments prior to the commencement of construction of those segments. Level 3 has disputed RCN-BecoCom’s right to withdraw and has demanded payment for RCN-BecoCom’s share of the charges for that construction in the amount of $1.7 million. Negotiations between RCN-BecoCom and Level 3 to resolve this dispute have been unsuccessful. On July 12, 2004, Level 3 filed a demand for arbitration under the participants agreement. The parties are in the process of selecting arbitrators. RCN-BecoCom believes that it has valid defenses to the claims by Level 3, but can make no assurances that RCN-BecoCom will be successful in the arbitration proceeding.

 

For a discussion of the Company’s other pending legal proceedings, see Part I Item 3 of the Company’s December 31, 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Amendment No. 1 thereto filed on Form 10-K/A, previously filed with the SEC.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

For a discussion of the current defaults on certain of the Company’s Senior Notes, See Part I, Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis, particularly discussion of Liquidity and Capital Resources.

 

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Item 5. Other Information

 

Updating Form 10-K, Part I, Item 1. Business

 

Employees

 

On March 25, 2004, Local 1101, Communications Workers of America (“CWA”) filed a petition with the New York Region (also known as Region 2) of the National Labor Relations Board (“NLRB”) seeking union representation of certain technical employees in the Company’s New York Market. The Company objected to the petition, and on April 7, 8, 14, and 15, 2004, a formal hearing was held before a hearing officer designated by the NLRB’s Regional Director for Region 2. On May 7, 2004, the Regional Director issued a Decision and Order Dismissing Petition (“Order of Dismissal”). The Order of Dismissal dismissed the CWA’s petition on the grounds that the unit of employees petitioned for by the CWA “does not constitute a unit appropriate for collective bargaining.” The CWA had fourteen (14) days to appeal the Order of Dismissal to the NLRB in Washington, D.C. No such appeal has been filed and the time to file such appeal has lapsed. The Company can provide no assurances at this time as to the ultimate outcome of the CWA’s efforts to unionize certain employees. The Company intends to continue to respond legally and proactively to unionization attempts. The Company’s goal is to retain the direct working relationship with its employees which the Company believes is necessary to meet its daily business challenges.

 

Updating Form 10-K, Part III, Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

On July 21, 2004, the Company announced that David C. McCourt, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of RCN, will lead a search committee to identify and select a successor to serve as RCN’s chief executive officer subject to approval by the new equity holders. Mr. McCourt will retain his role as Chairman of the Board and continue to act as Chief Executive Officer until the selection of that successor. In addition, the Company appointed Alfred Fasda, as Lead Director.

 

On July 1, 2004, the Company entered into a separation agreement with W. Terrell Wingfield, Jr., Senior Vice President – Legal Affairs. The separation agreement provided for Mr. Wingfield to continue to be paid his base salary of $225 and medical insurance coverage for a period of six months, (the “Severance Period”). During the Severance Period, any previously granted restricted stock and options will continue to vest. Following the expiration of the Severance Period, Mr. Wingfield will have ninety days to exercise any vested options or they will be deemed forfeited. In addition, upon the consummation of the Chapter 11 case filed by the Company, Mr. Wingfield will receive a cash bonus of $90.

 

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a.) Exhibits

 

31.1   Certification of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2   Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1   Certification of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2   Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(b.) Reports on Form 8-K

 

On April 1, 2004, RCN announced that it is continuing financial restructuring negotiations. In connection with the negotiations, RCN’s Lenders and Noteholders’ Committee agreed to extend expiration of their previously announced forbearance agreements until 11:59 p.m. on May 3, 2004. The press release with respect thereto is attached thereto as Exhibit 99.1.

 

On April 15, 2004, RCN announced that negotiations with its Lenders, Noteholders’ Committee and others on a consensual financial restructuring of its balance sheet are continuing. In connection with these negotiations, RCN said that it has chosen to defer the decision to make interest payments scheduled to be made on April 15, 2004, of approximately $8.0 million with respect to its 10% Senior Notes due 2007 and approximately $17.6 million with respect to its 11.125% Senior Discount Notes due 2007. The press release with respect thereto is attached thereto as Exhibit 99.1.

 

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On May 3, 2004, RCN announced that it is continuing financial restructuring negotiations. In connection with the negotiations, RCN’s Lenders and Noteholders’ Committee agreed to extend expiration of their previously announced forbearance agreements until 11:59 p.m. on May 17, 2004. The Company also announced that its Common stock will be delisted from the Nasdaq SmallCap Market at the opening of business on May 12, 2004, and effective at the open of business on May 12, 2004, the Company’s Common stock may be immediately eligible for quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board with its present symbol of RCNC. The press release with respect thereto is attached thereto as Exhibit 99.1.

 

On May 10, 2004, RCN announced its results for the quarter ended March 31, 2004. The press release with respect thereto is attached thereto as Exhibit 99.1.

 

On May 17, 2004, RCN announced that negotiations with RCN’s Lenders and Noteholders’ Committee and others on a consensual financial restructuring of its balance sheet were continuing. In connection with these negotiations, the Company, the Lenders and certain members of the Noteholders’ Committee have agreed to extend expiration of their previously announced forbearance agreements until 11:59 p.m. on June 1, 2004. The press release with respect thereto is attached thereto as Exhibit 99.1.

 

On May 27, 2004, RCN announced that it and several of its non-operating subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. The press release with respect thereto is attached thereto as Exhibit 99.1.

 

On June 9, 2004, RCN disclosed, at the request of the members of the Noteholders’ Committee and their advisors and pursuant to the terms of the their confidentiality agreements, specific non-public information, in the form of projected financial information provided during the course of restructuring negotiations, to the members of the Noteholders’ Committee and their advisors. However, this Form 8-K, which was furnished solely with a view toward compliance with Regulation FD, will not be deemed as an admission to the materiality of any information provided herein. The press release with respect thereto is attached thereto as Exhibit 99.1

 

On July 21, 2004, RCN announced that David C. McCourt, Chairman and CEO of RCN, will lead a search committee to identify and select a successor to serve as RCN’s chief executive officer subject to approval by the new equity holders. The press release with respect thereto is attached thereto as Exhibit 99.1

 

On August 4, 2004, RCN announced that it had deployed Voice over Internet Protocol technology in its Chicago market. The press release with respect thereto is attached thereto as Exhibit 99.1

 

On August 5, 2004, RCN announced that RCN Cable TV of Chicago, Inc., an indirect subsidiary of RCN, filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. The press release with respect thereto is attached thereto as Exhibit 99.1

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

RCN Corporation

Date: August 16, 2004

/s/ PATRICK T. HOGAN


Patrick T. Hogan

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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