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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004

 

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission file number 000-32717

 


 

Instinet Group Incorporated

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   13-4134098

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

3 Times Square, New York, NY   10036
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(212) 310-9500

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No

 

As of August 5, 2004 there were 334,052,845 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 



Instinet Group Incorporated

 

FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT

For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2004

 

Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION     
     Item 1. Financial Statements     
                 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003    3
                 Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003    4
                 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003    5
                 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    6
     Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    16
     Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    34
     Item 4. Controls and Procedures    36
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION     
     Item 1. Legal Proceedings    37
     Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds    37
     Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities    37
     Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    37
     Item 5. Other Information    38
     Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K    38
     Signatures    40
     Exhibit Index    41

 

Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references to the “company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” mean Instinet Group Incorporated and its subsidiaries.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

We have made forward-looking statements in this report on Form 10-Q that are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. From time to time, we may also include oral or written forward-looking statements in other materials released to the public. Forward-looking statements include information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations, business strategies, financing plans, competitive position, potential growth opportunities and the effects of competition and regulation. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts. You can identify these statements by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “may” or “might” or other similar expressions. The forward-looking statements contained in this report speak only as of the date hereof, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any of them publicly in light of new information or future events.

 

Forward-looking statements involve significant risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. You should understand that many important factors could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or suggested in forward-looking statements, including those discussed below under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” and under the caption “Certain Factors that May Affect Our Business” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

2


Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

Instinet Group Incorporated

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,

    Six Months Ended June 30,

 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Revenues

                                

Transaction fees

   $ 276,600     $ 275,909     $ 586,516     $  531,133  

Interest income

     4,250       6,651       8,670       12,998  

Interest expense

     (806 )     (2,106 )     (1,868 )     (4,217 )
    


 


 


 


Interest income, net

     3,444       4,545       6,802       8,781  
    


 


 


 


Total revenues, net

     280,044       280,454       593,318       539,914  
    


 


 


 


Cost of Revenues

                                

Soft dollar and commission recapture

     53,103       49,604       113,203       98,662  

Broker-dealer rebates

     62,388       58,630       130,535       109,050  

Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees

     42,321       33,446       86,725       67,471  
    


 


 


 


Total cost of revenues

     157,812       141,680       330,463       275,183  
    


 


 


 


Gross margin

     122,232       138,774       262,855       264,731  
    


 


 


 


Direct Expenses

                                

Compensation and benefits

     55,844       60,749       115,377       124,733  

Communications and equipment

     16,950       31,617       38,592       62,337  

Depreciation and amortization

     15,855       23,534       30,892       47,608  

Occupancy

     9,260       13,175       18,567       29,633  

Professional fees

     8,172       7,228       13,189       13,566  

Marketing and business development

     5,302       3,480       8,624       6,261  

Other

     2,830       6,301       5,706       12,050  
    


 


 


 


Total direct expenses

     114,213       146,084       230,947       296,188  
    


 


 


 


Contractual settlement

     (7,250 )     —         (7,250 )     —    

Investments

     —         (2,841 )     (4,674 )     18,837  

Insurance recovery

     —         —         (5,116 )     (5,000 )
    


 


 


 


Total expenses

     264,775       284,923       544,370       585,208  
    


 


 


 


Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     15,269       (4,469 )     48,948       (45,294 )

Income tax provision (benefit)

     6,827       732       21,692       (5,775 )
    


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 8,442     $ (5,201 )   $ 27,256     $ (39,519 )
    


 


 


 


Earnings Per Share

                                

Basic

   $ 0.03     $ (0.02 )   $ 0.08     $ (0.12 )
    


 


 


 


Diluted

   $ 0.03     $ (0.02 )   $ 0.08     $ (0.12 )
    


 


 


 


Weighted Average Shares Outstanding

                                

Basic

     332,282       330,841       331,765       330,803  
    


 


 


 


Diluted

     335,119       330,841       334,713       330,803  
    


 


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Instinet Group Incorporated

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

     June 30,
2004


    December 31,
2003


 
ASSETS                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 604,987     $ 534,562  

Cash and securities segregated under federal regulations

     65,050       177,400  

Securities owned, at market value

     161,592       261,552  

Securities borrowed

     198,356       307,795  

Receivable from broker-dealers

     297,662       188,006  

Receivable from customers

     103,168       107,221  

Commissions and other receivable, net

     86,995       91,611  

Investments

     29,499       29,499  

Fixed assets and leasehold improvements, net

     94,474       119,051  

Deferred tax asset, net

     76,934       73,658  

Intangible assets, net

     73,714       82,281  

Other assets

     95,291       94,003  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 1,887,722     $ 2,066,639  
    


 


LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                 

LIABILITES

                

Short-term borrowings

   $ 24,101     $ 21,372  

Securities loaned

     199,382       220,465  

Payable to broker-dealers

     169,516       141,821  

Payable to customers

     129,687       306,763  

Taxes payable

     64,775       60,538  

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

     294,441       344,897  
    


 


Total liabilities

     881,902       1,095,856  
    


 


Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

                

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Common stock, $0.01 par value (950,000 shares authorized, 332,900 and 331,032 issued as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, and 332,900 and 330,991 outstanding as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively)

     3,329       3,310  

Additional paid-in capital

     1,668,265       1,661,476  

Accumulated deficit

     (707,666 )     (734,922 )

Treasury stock, at cost (41 shares as of December 31, 2003)

     —         (78 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     40,960       41,339  

Restricted stock units

     12,400       —    

Unearned compensation

     (11,468 )     (342 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     1,005,820       970,783  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,887,722     $ 2,066,639  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Instinet Group Incorporated

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,

 
     2004

    2003

 

Cash flows from operating activities

                

Net income (loss)

   $ 27,256     $ (39,519 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash used in operating activities:

                

Unrealized loss on investments

     —         19,258  

Insurance recovery of fixed assets

     —         (5,000 )

Depreciation, amortization and other non-cash items

     38,297       49,691  

Deferred tax assets, net

     (3,276 )     (347 )

Stock based compensation

     1,352       900  

Income tax benefit on stock options exercised

     1,233       —    

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                

Cash and securities segregated under federal regulation

     112,350       62,318  

Securities borrowed, net of securities loaned

     88,356       137,152  

Net receivable/payable from/to broker-dealers

     (81,961 )     (53,747 )

Net receivable/payable from/to customers

     (173,023 )     (104,488 )

Receivables and other assets

     3,328       (14,429 )

Payables and other liabilities

     (46,219 )     (84,839 )
    


 


Net cash used in operating activities

     (32,307 )     (33,050 )
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities

                

Maturities and sales of securities, net of purchases

     99,960       75,686  

Proceeds from insurance recovery of fixed assets

     —         5,000  

Purchase of fixed assets and leasehold improvements

     (5,153 )     (11,626 )

Sale of investments

     —         3,080  
    


 


Net cash provided by investing activities

     94,807       72,140  
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities

                

Short-term borrowings, net

     2,729       (17,947 )

Issuance of common stock

     5,575       4  
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     8,304       (17,943 )
    


 


Effect of exchange rate differences

     (379 )     8,155  
    


 


Increase in cash and cash equivalents

     70,425       29,302  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     534,562       275,837  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 604,987     $ 305,139  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Instinet Group Incorporated

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

Instinet Group Incorporated (the “Company” or “Instinet Group”) is a Delaware holding company that through its operating subsidiaries provides agency and other brokerage services to broker-dealers, institutional customers, hedge funds and professional traders. The Company is approximately 63% owned by a subsidiary of Reuters Group PLC (“Reuters” or “Parent”).

 

During the first quarter of 2004, the Company completed a business restructuring plan to separate the Company’s two primary businesses. The Company is providing segment financial information for the following business segments.

 

  Instinet, the Unconflicted Institutional Broker, which includes the Company’s U.S. and international institutional agency brokers as well as Lynch, Jones & Ryan, the Company’s commission recapture subsidiary, and Instinet Clearing Services, Inc. (ICS), our clearing broker.

 

  INET, the electronic marketplace, which represents the consolidation of the order flow of the former Instinet ECN and former Island ECN.

 

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant transactions and balances between and among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. These financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC.

 

USE OF ESTIMATES

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

6


Instinet Group Incorporated

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Common shares outstanding include common stock and treasury stock for which no future service is required as a condition to the delivery of the underlying common stock. Diluted EPS includes the determinants of basic EPS plus the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options, stock awards and performance stock awards for which future service is required as a condition to the delivery of the underlying common stock (potential common shares). The dilutive effect is included in the calculation of weighted average shares for periods that we have net income. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, potential common shares were not included in the computation because they were antidilutive. The computations of basic and diluted EPS are set forth below:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,

    Six Months Ended June 30,

 
     2004

   2003

    2004

   2003

 

Numerator for basic and diluted EPS available to common shareholders

   $ 8,442    $ (5,201 )   $ 27,256    $ (39,519 )

Denominator for basic EPS - weighted average number of common shares

     332,282      330,841       331,765      330,803  

Dilutive effect of employee stock based compensation

     2,837      —         2,948      —    
    

  


 

  


Denominator for diluted EPS - weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares

     335,119      330,841       334,713      330,803  
    

  


 

  


Basic EPS

   $ 0.03    $ (0.02 )   $ 0.08    $ (0.12 )
    

  


 

  


Diluted EPS

   $ 0.03    $ (0.02 )   $ 0.08    $ (0.12 )
    

  


 

  


 

SOFT DOLLAR AND COMMISSION RECAPTURE

 

Soft dollar and commission recapture expenses primarily relate to the purchase of third party research products for customers as well as payments made as part of the Company’s commission recapture services. The Company reports its transaction fee revenue from these businesses separately from its soft dollar and commission recapture expenses.

 

INVESTMENTS

 

Investments with no ready market are stated at estimated fair value as determined in good faith by management. Generally, management will initially value investments at cost and require that changes in value be established by meaningful third-party transactions or a significant impairment in the financial condition or operating performance of the issuer, unless meaningful developments occur that otherwise warrant a change in the valuation of an investment. Factors considered in valuing individual investments include, without limitation, available market prices, type of security, purchase price, purchases of the same or similar securities by other investors, marketability, restrictions on disposition, current financial position and operating results and other pertinent information.

 

Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of these investments. There are inherent limitations in any estimation technique. The fair value estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of an amount that the Company could realize in a current transaction. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated fair values do not necessarily represent amounts that might be ultimately realized, since such amounts depend on future circumstances and the differences could be material.

 

7


Instinet Group Incorporated

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Investments are accounted for under the equity method if the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control over the investee. Significant influence is deemed to exist if the Company has ownership of between 20% and 50%.

 

Realized and unrealized gains and losses from investments are included in investment income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company accounts for employee and director compensation expense resulting from stock options and restricted stock units granted under the intrinsic-value-based method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123. Therefore, no compensation expense was, or will be, recognized for those unmodified stock options issued that had no intrinsic value on the date of grant. Compensation expense for restricted stock units issued will be recognized over the relevant service periods using amortization schedules based on the applicable vesting provisions.

 

If the Company were to recognize compensation expense over the relevant service period under the fair-value method of SFAS No. 123 with respect to stock options granted, the Company’s pro forma net income (loss) and EPS would have been as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,

    Six Months Ended June 30,

 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Net income (loss), as reported

   $ 8,442     $ (5,201 )   $ 27,256     $ (39,519 )

Add: Stock based employee compensation expense included in net income (loss), net of related tax benefit

     695       288       902       576  

Deduct: Stock based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based methods for all awards, net of related tax benefit

     (4,721 )     (7,690 )     (9,754 )     (15,640 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net income (loss)

   $ 4,416     $ (12,603 )   $ 18,404     $ (54,583 )
    


 


 


 


Weighted Average Shares Outstanding

                                

Basic

     332,282       330,841       331,765       330,803  
    


 


 


 


Diluted

     335,119       330,841       334,713       330,803  
    


 


 


 


Net income (loss) per share - as reported

                                

Basic

   $ 0.03     $ (0.02 )   $ 0.08     $ (0.12 )
    


 


 


 


Diluted

   $ 0.03     $ (0.02 )   $ 0.08     $ (0.12 )
    


 


 


 


Net income (loss) per share - proforma

                                

Basic

   $ 0.01     $ (0.04 )   $ 0.06     $ (0.17 )
    


 


 


 


Diluted

   $ 0.01     $ (0.04 )   $ 0.05     $ (0.17 )
    


 


 


 


 

The Company granted approximately 5,173 and 10,000 stock options during the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These options generally vest 50% after 1 year and on a pro rata basis over the next 36 months.

 

The Company granted approximately 2,300 shares of restricted stock units during the three and six months ended June 30, 2004. These shares cliff-vest on December 31, 2006 and actual shares delivered will vary based on return on equity during the three year period end December 31, 2006.

 

8


Instinet Group Incorporated

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

SECURITIES BORROWED AND LOANED

 

Securities borrowed and loaned are recorded at the amount of cash collateral advanced or received. Securities borrowed require the Company to deposit cash with the lender. For securities loaned, the Company receives collateral in the form of cash in an amount generally in excess of the market value of the securities loaned. The Company monitors the market value of the securities borrowed and loaned on a daily basis, with additional collateral obtained or refunded, as necessary.

 

RECEIVABLE FROM AND PAYABLE TO BROKER-DEALERS

 

Receivable from broker-dealers is primarily comprised of fails to deliver with broker-dealers. Fails to deliver arise when the Company does not deliver securities on settlement date. The Company records the selling price as a receivable due from the purchasing broker-dealer. The receivable is collected upon delivery of the securities. Payable to broker-dealers are primarily comprised of fails to receive. Fails to receive arise when the Company does not receive securities on settlement date. The Company records the amount of the purchase price as a payable due to the selling broker-dealer. The liability is paid upon receipt of the securities.

 

RECEIVABLE FROM AND PAYABLE TO CUSTOMERS

 

Receivable from customers are primarily comprised of institutional debit balances and payable to customers primarily represent free credit balances in customer accounts.

 

COMMISSIONS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES, NET

 

Commissions and other receivables are reported net of a provision for doubtful accounts of $20,295 and $21,670 as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.

 

As of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, included in commissions and other receivables are approximately $30,958 and $23,566, respectively, from Archipelago Holdings LLC and REDIBook ECN LLC of which approximately $9,208 is in arbitration. The Company has commenced arbitration proceedings before the NASD and has established a reserve against the disputed amount based upon a review of the facts and circumstances surrounding the dispute.

 

9


Instinet Group Incorporated

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

SECURITIES PURCHASED UNDER AGREEMENTS TO RESELL AND SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE

 

Transactions involving purchases of securities under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase are treated as collateralized financing transactions and are recorded at their contracted resale amounts plus accrued interest. It is the Company’s policy to take possession of securities with a market value in excess of the principal amount loaned plus the accrued interest thereon, in order to collateralize reverse repurchase agreements. Similarly, the Company is required to provide securities to counterparties in order to collateralize repurchase agreements. The Company’s agreements with counterparties generally contain contractual provisions allowing for additional collateral to be obtained, or excess collateral returned, when necessary. It is the Company’s policy to value collateral daily and to obtain additional collateral, or to retrieve excess collateral from counterparties, when deemed appropriate.

 

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

 

Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar are translated based on the end of period exchange rates from local currency to U.S. dollars. Results of operations are translated at the average exchange rates in effect during the period. The resulting gains or losses are reported as comprehensive income (loss) on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

 

DERIVATIVES

 

The Company may enter into forward foreign currency contracts to facilitate customers’ settling transactions in various currencies, primarily the U.S. dollar, British pound or Euro. These forward foreign currency contracts are entered into with third parties and with terms generally identical to the Company’s customers’ transactions, thereby mitigating exposure to currency risk. Forward foreign currency contracts generally do not extend beyond 14 days and realized and unrealized gains and losses resulting from these transactions are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period they are incurred. These activities have not resulted in a material impact to the Company’s operations to date.

 

TREASURY STOCK

 

The Company’s purchases of shares of its own common stock are recorded as treasury stock under the cost method and are shown as a reduction to stockholders’ equity on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

 

RESTRUCTURING

 

The Company has accounted for its cost reduction initiatives and resulting restructuring charges in accordance with EITF 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring),” SFAS No. 112, “Employer’s Accounting for Post Employment Benefits,” and SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” SFAS No. 146, which the Company adopted January 1, 2003, eliminates the future use of EITF 94-3 for restructuring initiatives. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 has not had a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

RECLASSIFICATIONS

 

Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made for consistent presentation.

 

10


Instinet Group Incorporated

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 3. SECURITIES OWNED

 

Securities owned are recorded on a trade date basis and are carried at their market value with unrealized gains and losses reported in investments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Securities owned, with the exception of shares in stock exchanges, have maturities of less than 3 years and consist of the following:

 

     June 30,
2004


   December 31,
2003


Municipal bonds

   $ 102,558    $ 150,866

Corporate bonds

     12,625      28,228

Foreign sovereign obligations

     33,124      50,018

Shares of stock exchanges

     13,285      32,440
    

  

Total

   $ 161,592    $ 261,552
    

  

 

NOTE 4. INVESTMENTS

 

The Company makes strategic alliances and long-term investments in other companies. The changes in the carrying values at the end of each period result from additional investments, sales and unrealized and realized gains and losses. The carrying values of the Company’s investments for both June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 are as follows:

 

Archipelago Holdings LLC

   $ 20,000

The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc.

     7,499

Starmine Corporation

     2,000
    

Total

   $ 29,499
    

 

11


Instinet Group Incorporated

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Information regarding the Company’s identifiable intangible assets consists of the following:

 

     Estimated
Life
(Years)


   June 30, 2004

   December 31, 2003

        Gross

   Accumulated
Amortization


    Net

   Gross

   Accumulated
Amortization


    Net

Technology

   7.0    $ 102,916    $ (39,277 )   $ 63,639    $ 102,916    $ (32,260 )   $ 70,656

Customer relationships

   4.0      15,500      (5,425 )     10,075      15,500      (3,875 )     11,625
         

  


 

  

  


 

     Total    $ 118,416    $ (44,702 )   $ 73,714    $ 118,416    $ (36,135 )   $ 82,281
         

  


 

  

  


 

 

Intangible assets arose in connection with the Company’s acquisitions of ProTrader Securities, L.P. in 2001 and Island Holding Company, Inc., the parent company of the Island ECN, Inc., in 2002. The intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective estimated useful lives.

 

Amortization expense was $4,283 and $6,292 for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $8,567 and $12,585 for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003. Estimated amortization expense for each of the next 5 years is as follows:

 

Year ending December 31, 2005

   $ 17,133

Year ending December 31, 2006

   $ 17,133

Year ending December 31, 2007

   $ 16,359

Year ending December 31, 2008

   $ 11,524

Year ending December 31, 2009

   $ 2,997

 

NOTE 6. RESTRUCTURING

 

The Company has initiated several cost reduction programs, which have resulted in restructuring charges.

 

In March 2002, the Company announced that it would reduce its annualized fixed operating costs in order to offset the impact of reduced revenues due to its price reductions to U.S. broker-dealer customers. This restructuring included reducing staff levels and related occupancy costs, improving system and network efficiencies and restructuring non-core businesses. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company incurred a charge of $58,395. This restructuring was substantially completed in the three months ended March 31, 2004.

 

In December 2002, the Company announced that it had commenced a cost-reduction plan to reduce operating costs in order to achieve cost synergies in connection with its acquisition of Island. This restructuring included reducing staff levels and related occupancy costs. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company incurred a charge of $62,405. As of June 30, 2004, the Company carried a liability of $14,055 associated with this restructuring on its Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, which is reflected as follows:

 

     December 31,
2003


   Payments

    June 30,
2004


Workforce reductions

   $ 1,008    $ (272 )   $ 736

Office closures/consolidations

     19,481      (6,162 )     13,319
    

  


 

Total

   $ 20,489    $ (6,434 )   $ 14,055
    

  


 

 

12


Instinet Group Incorporated

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

The Company expects to pay approximately $4,000 to $6,000 of the remaining liability of the December 2002 cost-reduction plan by December 31, 2004.

 

In December 2003, the Company announced a cost restructuring plan and recorded a charge of $59,497 related to the reduction of workforce by approximately 185 employees and the consolidation of the Company’s office space. This cost-reduction is primarily due to the strategic decisions related to the separation of Instinet and INET, formerly the Island ECN, Inc., and the Company’s ongoing efforts to streamline its operations. As of June 30, 2004, the Company carried a liability of $29,395 associated with this restructuring on its Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, which is reflected as follows:

 

     December 31,
2003


   Payments

    June 30,
2004


Workforce reductions

   $ 7,378    $ (3,458 )   $ 3,920

Office closures/consolidations

     41,024      (15,549 )     25,475
    

  


 

Total

   $ 48,402    $ (19,007 )   $ 29,395
    

  


 

 

The Company expects to pay approximately $14,000 to $16,000 of the remaining liability of the December 2003 cost-reduction plan by December 31, 2004.

 

NOTE 7. COLLATERAL ARRANGEMENTS

 

As of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the fair value of collateral held by the Company that can be sold or repledged totaled $188,578 and $456,366, respectively. Such collateral is generally obtained under resale and securities borrowing agreements. Of this collateral, $169,988 and $448,662 had been sold or repledged generally to cover short sales or effect deliveries of securities as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.

 

NOTE 8. NET CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

 

The Company’s broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to the SEC Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 administered by the SEC, the New York Stock Exchange and the National Association of Securities Dealers, which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital. The subsidiaries have elected to use the alternative method, which requires that they maintain minimum net capital equal to the greater of $250 (general broker-dealers) or $1,000 (market makers) or 2% of aggregate debit items (clearing firms) arising from customer transactions.

 

13


Instinet Group Incorporated

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

The table below summarizes the minimum capital requirements for the Company’s U.S. broker-dealer subsidiaries.

 

     June 30, 2004

   December 31, 2003

     Net Capital

   Net Capital
Requirement


   Excess Net
Capital


   Net Capital

   Net Capital
Requirement


   Excess Net
Capital


Instinet Clearing Services, Inc.

   $ 106,361    $ 4,520    $ 101,841    $ 109,124    $ 5,372    $ 103,752

Instinet, LLC (formerly Instinet Corporation)

     179,515      250      179,265      133,627      250      133,377

Inet ATS, Inc. (formerly The Island ECN, Inc.)

     56,119      1,000      55,119      28,112      1,000      27,112

Lynch, Jones & Ryan, Inc.

     11,758      250      11,508      8,602      250      8,352

Island Execution Services, LLC

     2,421      1,000      1,421      2,360      1,000      1,360

Harborview, LLC

     1,564      250      1,314      785      250      535
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 357,738    $ 7,270    $ 350,468    $ 282,610    $ 8,122    $ 274,488
    

  

  

  

  

  

 

The Company’s international broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to capital adequacy requirements promulgated by authorities of the countries in which they operate. As of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, these subsidiaries had met their local capital adequacy requirements.

 

NOTE 9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Litigation

 

From time to time, the Company is involved in various legal and regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company is also subject to periodic regulatory audits and inspections. While any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, management believes, after consultation with counsel, that the outcomes of such proceedings or claims are unlikely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

 

Leases

 

The Company has contractual obligations to make future payments primarily for operating leases for office space with Reuters and third parties. Certain leases contain renewal options and escalation clauses. Our aggregate minimum lease commitments after 5 years primarily relate to the Company’s office space leases in New York City and Jersey City, New Jersey, expiring on various dates through 2021. As of June 30, 2004, future minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases (net of non-cancelable sublease proceeds) for future periods are as follows:

 

     Gross Rental
Commitments


   Sublease
Income


   Net Rental
Commitments


Remainder of the year ending December 31, 2004

   $ 21,096    $ 5,541    $ 15,555

Year ending December 31, 2005

     41,040      12,737      28,303

Year ending December 31, 2006

     38,933      13,389      25,544

Year ending December 31, 2007

     36,663      13,270      23,393

Year ending December 31, 2008

     35,633      13,158      22,475

Year ending December 31, 2009 - Thereafter

     274,796      149,034      125,762
    

  

  

Total

   $ 448,161    $ 207,129    $ 241,032
    

  

  

 

14


Instinet Group Incorporated

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 10. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) and changes in stockholders’ equity except those resulting from investments by, or distributions to stockholders. Comprehensive income (loss) is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,

    Six Months Ended June 30,

 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 8,442     $ (5,201 )   $ 27,256     $ (39,519 )

Changes in other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (3,952 )     7,079       (379 )     8,155  
    


 


 


 


Total comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 4,490     $ 1,878     $ 26,877     $ (31,364 )
    


 


 


 


 

NOTE 11. SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

In reporting to management and upon completion of our business restructuring during the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company’s operating results were categorized into two business segments, Instinet and INET. Prior year information has been restated to reflect our reportable segments as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30, 2004

   Three Months Ended June 30, 2003

 
     Instinet

    INET

   Eliminations
& Corporate


    Total

   Instinet

    INET

   Eliminations
& Corporate


     Total

 

Transaction fees

   $ 169,636     $ 111,059    $ (4,095 )   $ 276,600    $ 168,291     $ 111,736    $ (4,118 )    $ 275,909  

Interest income, net

     3,001       443      —         3,444      4,419       126      —          4,545  
    


 

  


 

  


 

  


  


Total revenue, net

     172,637       111,502      (4,095 )     280,044      172,710       111,862      (4,118 )      280,454  

Total expenses

     175,786       100,334      (11,345 )     264,775      184,707       107,175      (6,959 )      284,923  
    


 

  


 

  


 

  


  


Pre-tax earnings (loss)

   $ (3,149 )   $ 11,168    $ 7,250     $ 15,269    $ (11,997 )   $ 4,687    $ 2,841      $ (4,469 )
    


 

  


 

  


 

  


  


Quarter-end total assets

   $ 1,016,426     $ 189,801    $ 681,495     $ 1,887,722    $ 1,900,230     $ 94,195    $ 222,406      $ 2,216,831  
    


 

  


 

  


 

  


  


 

     Six Months Ended June 30, 2004

   Six Months Ended June 30, 2003

 
     Instinet

   INET

  

Eliminations

& Corporate


    Total

   Instinet

    INET

  

Eliminations

& Corporate


     Total

 

Transaction fees

   $ 365,438    $ 230,858    $ (9,780 )   $ 586,516    $ 328,088     $ 210,343    $ (7,298 )    $ 531,133  

Interest income, net

     6,144      658      —         6,802      8,546       235      —          8,781  
    

  

  


 

  


 

  


  


Total revenue, net

     371,582      231,516      (9,780 )     593,318      336,634       210,578      (7,298 )      539,914  

Total expenses

     356,987      214,203      (26,820 )     544,370      375,394       203,275      6,539        585,208  
    

  

  


 

  


 

  


  


Pre-tax earnings (loss)

   $ 14,595    $ 17,313    $ 17,040     $ 48,948    $ (38,760 )   $ 7,303    $ (13,837 )    $ (45,294 )
    

  

  


 

  


 

  


  


 

NOTE 12. CONTRACTUAL SETTLEMENT

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2004, the Company received $7,250 associated with the mutual release of Instinet Group, Zone Trading Partners and affiliated parties of obligations in final settlement of an execution contract.

 

15


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Overview

 

Instinet Group is the largest global electronic agency securities broker, and we have been providing investors with electronic trading solutions and execution services for more than 30 years. We provide sophisticated electronic trading solutions and execution services to enable buyers and sellers worldwide to trade securities directly and anonymously with each other. We also give our customers the opportunity to use our sales-trading expertise and sophisticated technology tools to interact with global securities markets, improve their trading and investment performance and lower their overall trading costs. Through our electronic platforms, our customers can access other U.S. trading venues, including NASDAQ and the NYSE and almost 30 securities markets throughout the world, including stock exchanges in Frankfurt, Hong Kong, London, Paris, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto and Zurich. Our customers primarily consist of broker-dealers and institutional investors, such as mutual funds, pension funds, insurance companies and hedge funds.

 

Our total revenues, net of interest, were $280.0 million for the second quarter of 2004 comparable to $280.5 million in the second quarter of 2003. However, cost of revenues increased to $157.8 million in the second quarter of 2004 from $141.7 million in the comparable period in 2003, which resulted in our gross margin decreasing to $122.2 million in the second quarter of 2004 from $138.8 million in the comparable period in 2003.

 

Business Environment

 

U.S. equity market volumes decreased during the second quarter of 2004 with NASDAQ-listed equity share volume down 15% over the first quarter of 2004 and down 3% from the second quarter of 2003. Outside of the U.S., market volumes were lower during the second quarter of 2004 compared to the first quarter of 2004 with international market consideration, or total value traded, decreasing approximately 4% primarily due to weaker European markets partially offset by slightly stronger Asian markets. Total international market consideration increased 35% over the second quarter of 2003.

 

Strategic Developments

 

In the first quarter of 2004, we completed our business restructuring plan to establish two distinct business lines:

 

  Instinet, the Unconflicted Institutional Broker, which includes our U.S. and international institutional agency brokers as well as Lynch, Jones & Ryan, our commission recapture subsidiary, and Instinet Clearing Services, Inc. (ICS), our clearing broker.

 

  INET, the electronic marketplace, which represents the consolidation of the order flow of the former Instinet ECN and former Island ECN.

 

As we implemented our new segment reporting, we also reformatted our income statements and enhanced our operating data. We have presented similar historical data in order to provide meaningful comparison.

 

16


Market Share and Market Volumes

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2004, trading volumes in the U.S. equity markets decreased 1.4% to 236.0 billion shares from 239.4 billion shares in the comparable period in 2003. Total NASDAQ-listed share volume decreased 4.5% to 107.6 billion shares for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from 112.6 billion shares in the comparable period in 2003. U.S. exchange-listed share volume increased 1.3% to 128.5 billion shares for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from 126.8 billion shares in the comparable period in 2003.

 

Instinet’s overall market share increased to 2.7% or 6.3 billion shares of total U.S. equity trading volume compared to 2.5% or 6.0 billion shares in the comparable period in 2003. Instinet’s international market consideration increased approximately 34.5% from the three months ended June 30, 2003.

 

INET’s overall market share decreased to 13.2% or 31.3 billion of total U.S. market share volume, which comprised 25.0% or 26.8 billion of NASDAQ-listed share volume, and 3.4% or 4.4 billion of U.S. exchange-listed share volume, for the three months ended June 30, 2004. In the comparable 2003 period, INET’s overall market share was 13.6% or 29.3 billion of total U.S. market share volume, which comprised 26.0% or 29.3 billion of NASDAQ share volume, and 2.6% or 3.3 billion of U.S. exchange-listed share volume.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our accounting policies related to our strategic alliances and long term investments (investments), allowance for doubtful accounts, and goodwill and intangible assets are the most critical accounting policies that require us to make estimates and use judgments that could affect our results.

 

Investments

 

Our investments are stated at estimated fair value as determined in good faith by management. Generally, we will initially value investments at cost as a proxy for fair value, and require that changes in value be established by meaningful third-party transactions or a significant impairment in the financial condition or operating performance of the issuer, unless meaningful developments occur that otherwise warrant a change in the valuation of an investment. Factors considered in valuing individual investments include, without limitation, available market prices, type of security, purchase price, purchases of the same or similar securities by other investors, marketability, restrictions on disposition, current financial position and operating results, and other pertinent information.

 

We use our best judgment in estimating the fair value of these investments. There are inherent limitations to any estimation technique. The fair value estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of an amount that we could realize in a current transaction. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated fair values do not necessarily represent amounts that might be ultimately realized, since such amounts depend on future circumstances, and the differences could be material. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, we wrote down our investments in NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc., Archipelago Holding LLC, TP Group LDC, Tradeware S.A. and, JapanCross Securities Co. Ltd. by an aggregate $4.9 million and $22.3 million, respectively, based upon management’s best judgment of each investment’s respective fair market value.

 

17


Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on our assessment of the collectibility of customer accounts. We regularly review the allowance by considering factors such as historical experience, credit quality, and age of the accounts receivable balances, and current economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay. If a major customer’s creditworthiness deteriorates, or if actual defaults are higher than our historical experience, or if other circumstances arise, our estimates of the recoverability of amounts due to us could be overstated, and additional allowances could be required, which could have an adverse impact on our revenue. The allowance for doubtful accounts as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 was $20.3 million and $21.7 million, respectively.

 

Accounting for Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” requires that goodwill and certain intangible assets be assessed for impairment using fair value measurement techniques and that management perform a detailed review of the carrying value of the Company’s tangible and intangible assets. In this process, management is required to make estimates and assumptions in order to determine the fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities and projected future earnings using various valuation techniques. Management uses its best judgment and information available to it at the time to perform this review, as well as the services of an expert valuation specialist. Because management’s assumptions and estimates are used in the valuation, actual results may differ. There were no adjustments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.

 

18


Key Statistical Information

 

The following table presents operating data and market share that reflects our reorganization of the company into two separate business lines.

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,

    Six Months Ended June 30,

 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

U.S. Market

                                

Trade Days

     62       63       124       124  

Average daily NASDAQ-listed equity share volume (millions)

     1,735       1,788       1,882       1,626  

Average daily U.S. exchange-listed equity share volume (millions)

     2,072       2,012       2,168       1,956  
    


 


 


 


Average daily U.S. equity share volume (millions)

     3,807       3,800       4,050       3,582  

Total U.S. equity share volume (millions)

     236,023       239,387       502,152       444,195  

Instinet, the Unconflicted Institutional Broker

                                

A. U.S. Equities 1

                                

Our total average daily volume (million shares)

     102       96       107       94  

Our share of total market

     2.7 %     2.5 %     2.6 %     2.6 %

Our average daily volume (million shares) - Institutional and Crossing

     78       79       84       78  

Average amount charged to client per share (cents per share) 2 - Institutional and Crossing

     1.50       1.57       1.50       1.55  

Our average daily volume (million shares) - Institutional Correspondents

     24       17       23       16  

Average amount charged to client per share (cents per share) 2 - Institutional Correspondents

     0.08       0.09       0.10       0.07  

B. Non-US Equities 3

                                

Our average daily consideration (millions)

   $ 896     $ 666     $ 914     $ 729  

Average basis points charged to client per consideration traded

     5.1       5.7       5.2       5.2  

INET, the Electronic Marketplace

                                

A. Our Matched Average Daily Volume 4

                                

Our NASDAQ-listed equity share volume (million shares)

     433       465       470       434  

Our share of total market

     25.0 %     26.0 %     25.0 %     26.7 %

Our U.S. exchange-listed equity share volume (million shares)

     71       52       67       54  

Our share of total market

     3.4 %     2.6 %     3.1 %     2.7 %

Our total U.S. equity share volume (million shares)

     504       517       537       488  

Our share of total market

     13.2 %     13.6 %     13.3 %     13.6 %

B. Our Routed Average Daily Volume (million shares) 5

     115       28       103       25  

Headcount 6

     1,090       1,311       1,090       1,311  

1 For a description of how we calculate Instinct's share volumes, see - "Calculation of Volume - - Instinct, the Unconflicted Institutional Broker."
2 The amount charged per share is the average cents per share charged net of soft dollar and commission recapture expenses.
3 Commissions on international transactions are presented as basis points (one hundred of one percent) of the total value (consideration) of the transaction.
4 For a description of how we calculate INET's share volumes, see – "Calculation of Volume – INET, the Electronic Marketplace."
5 Routed volume reflects transactions where the trade was not matched on INET.
6 Instinct Group headcount is as of the end of the reporting period.

 

19


Calculation of Volume

 

Instinet, the Unconflicted Institutional Broker

 

Instinet average daily U.S. equity share volume is counted as the sum of our customers share volume per side related to a trade. For example a matched trade where one customer buys 100 shares and the other sells 100 shares is counted as 200 shares; if the buy or sell order were routed out we would count 100 shares on the customer side. Upon completion of our reorganization, we identified two primary customer groups and as a result, we changed methods in recognizing customer activity and prior quarter statistics have been recalculated.

 

Institutional and Crossing comprise certain U.S. buy-side clients, all of the clients of Lynch, Jones & Ryan and our international business. They include fund managers, pension plans, hedge funds and other clients. Crossing includes order flow from both buy-side and sell-side clients who execute though our after hours cross. Institutional Correspondents represent our direct market access U.S. buy-side clients.

 

INET, the Electronic Marketplace

 

In computing our U.S. share volume for INET in either NASDAQ-listed or U.S. exchange-listed equities, we count the customer share volume on one side of the matched trade. Matched volume reflects transactions where the buyer and seller are matched on INET.

 

For example, where a customer sells 100 shares to another customer as a matched trade, we count 100 shares. INET share volume includes transactions sent to it by Instinet, the Institutional Broker and prior quarters have been recalculated to include this volume.

 

In computing our total market share, our numerator share volume is counted as described above for each market where we disclose a market share statistic. The denominator for NASDAQ market share is total NASDAQ share volume as published by NASDAQ. For U.S. exchange-listed market share, the denominator is the total share volume of U.S. listed markets obtained from a widely recognized market data vendor. Listed markets include the New York Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange, Boston Stock Exchange, Philadelphia Stock Exchange, National Stock Exchange, Chicago Stock Exchange and Pacific Stock Exchange. Historical amounts may be restated due to updates of volume information from these sources.

 

20


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2004 VERSUS THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003

 

Overview

 

Our net income was $8.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 compared to a net loss of $5.2 million in the comparable period in 2003. Our total revenues, net were $280.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 compared to $280.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2003. Total expenses decreased $20.1 million to $264.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $284.9 million in the comparable period in 2003 primarily due to lower direct expenses, a $7.3 million contractual settlement partially offset by an increase in cost of revenues. Cost of revenues increased 11.4% to $157.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $141.7 million in the comparable period in 2003 and cost of revenues as a percentage of total revenues increased to 56.4% from 50.5% primarily due to increased routed average daily volume and higher rebate rates. Direct expenses were down 21.8% to $114.2 million from $146.1 million due to lower overall expenses as a result of our reduced headcount, cost reduction initiatives, impairment and restructuring charge in the fourth quarter of 2003.

 

Revenues

 

Transaction fees

 

Transaction fee revenue increased 0.3% to $276.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $275.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. The increase was primarily due to higher average daily consideration in our international markets and higher routed volumes partially offset by lower average daily NASDAQ-listed volume and average amount charged to clients.

 

Interest income, net

 

Interest income, net decreased 24.4% to $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $4.5 million in the comparable period in 2003. This decrease was primarily due to a shift to shorter-term investments and a decrease in stock borrowings partially offset by higher cash balances compared to the prior year.

 

Cost of Revenues

 

Soft dollar and commission recapture

 

Soft dollar and commission recapture expense increased 7.1% to $53.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $49.6 million in the comparable period in 2003. This expense is offset by soft dollar revenues and revenues that are subject to commission recapture. The increase was primarily due to increases in volume from our soft dollar and commission recapture clients.

 

Broker-dealer rebates

 

Broker-dealer rebates expense increased 6.5% to $62.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $58.6 million in the comparable period in 2003. The increase was primarily due to higher rebate rates.

 

21


Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees

 

Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees increased 26.6% to $42.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $33.4 million in the comparable period in 2003. The increase was primarily due to the impact of higher routed volume as a result of our price reduction for routing orders partially offset by lower clearing costs, mainly in the U.S., due to a decline in trade reporting expenses and benefits realized from technology efficiencies.

 

Gross Margin

 

Gross margin decreased 11.9% to $122.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $138.8 million in the comparable period in 2003. The decrease was primarily due to higher charges for routing shares and higher rebate rates partially offset by higher international consideration traded.

 

Expenses

 

Compensation and benefits expense

 

Compensation and benefits expense decreased 8.1% to $55.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $60.7 million in the comparable period in 2003. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in our worldwide headcount as part of our cost reduction initiatives and lower severance charge of $3.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and $7.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. Partially offsetting this decrease was an increase in incentive compensation due to increased profitability for the three months ended June 30, 2004. Our total headcount decreased to 1,090 as of June 30, 2004 from 1,311 employees as of June 30, 2003.

 

Communications and equipment

 

Communications and equipment expense decreased 46.2% to $17.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $31.6 million in the comparable period in 2003. This decrease was primarily due to the migration of clients to a third-party network, which was substantially completed during the third quarter of 2003.

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased 32.3% to $15.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $23.5 million in the comparable period in 2003. This decrease was primarily due to lower amortization of intangible assets resulting from our impairment charge in the fourth quarter of 2003 and lower amortization of leasehold improvements due to our restructuring charge in the fourth quarter of 2003.

 

Occupancy

 

Occupancy expense decreased 29.5% to $9.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $13.2 million in the comparable period in 2003. This decrease was primarily due to space consolidation as part of our restructuring.

 

22


Professional fees

 

Professional fees increased 13.9% to $8.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $7.2 million in the comparable period in 2003. This increase was primarily due to higher consultant and legal fees.

 

Marketing and business development

 

Marketing and business development expenses increased 52.3% to $5.3 million for the three months ended June 20, 2004 from $3.5 million in the comparable period in 2003. This increase was primarily due to higher advertising costs.

 

Other expenses

 

Other expenses decreased 55.6% to $2.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $6.3 million in the comparable period in 2003. The decrease was due to lower bad debt expense as well as lower discretionary and office related expenses.

 

Contractual settlement

 

We received $7.3 million associated with the mutual release of Instinet Group, Zone Trading Partners and affiliated parties of obligations in final settlement of an execution contract.

 

Investments

 

Unrealized mark to market losses on securities owned were offset by gains on shares we own in various stock exchanges for the three months ended June 30, 2004. This compares with a gain of $2.8 million in the comparable period in 2003 when gains on the stock exchanges and other investments were partially offset by write-downs of $5.0 million on our investments in TP Group LDC and e-Xchange Advantage Corporation for the three months ended June 30, 2003.

 

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2004 our income tax provision was $6.8 million and $1.0 million in the comparable period in 2003. The effective tax rate was 44.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and benefit of 16.0% in the comparable period in 2003. The effective tax rate in 2003 was reflective of investment impairments and accrued severance for which full tax benefits will not be realized.

 

23


OPERATING RESULTS BY SEGMENT

 

     Three Months Ended June 30, 2004

    Three Months Ended June 30, 2003

 
     Instinet

    INET

    Eliminations &
Corporate


    Total

    Instinet

    INET

   Eliminations &
Corporate


     Total

 

Revenues

                                                                

Transaction fees

   $ 169,636     $ 111,059     $ (4,095 )   $ 276,600     $ 168,291     $ 111,736    $ (4,118 )    $ 275,909  

Interest income, net

     3,001       443       —         3,444       4,419       126      —          4,545  
    


 


 


 


 


 

  


  


Total revenue, net

     172,637       111,502       (4,095 )     280,044       172,710       111,862      (4,118 )      280,454  
    


 


 


 


 


 

  


  


Cost of revenues

                                                                

Soft dollar and commission recapture

     53,103       —         —         53,103       49,604       —        —          49,604  

Broker-dealer rebates

     —         62,388       —         62,388       —         58,630      —          58,630  

Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees

     26,825       19,591       (4,095 )     42,321       26,311       11,253      (4,118 )      33,446  
    


 


 


 


 


 

  


  


Total cost of revenues

     79,928       81,979       (4,095 )     157,812       75,915       69,883      (4,118 )      141,680  
    


 


 


 


 


 

  


  


Gross margin

     92,709       29,523       —         122,232       96,795       41,979      —          138,774  
    


 


 


 


 


 

  


  


Direct Expenses

                                                                

Compensation and benefits

     47,647       3,072       5,125       55,844       39,466       3,565      17,718        60,749  

Communications and equipment

     14,957       1,501       492       16,950       27,373       3,419      825        31,617  

Depreciation and amortization

     13,206       2,411       238       15,855       13,998       7,160      2,376        23,534  

Occupancy

     7,862       384       1,014       9,260       6,830       1,225      5,120        13,175  

Professional fees

     4,925       603       2,644       8,172       4,683       228      2,317        7,228  

Marketing and business development

     3,068       1,346       888       5,302       1,480       42      1,958        3,480  

Other

     2,799       (502 )     533       2,830       2,456       3,630      215        6,301  

Technology service company charges

     (6,664 )     6,664       —         —         (8,834 )     8,834      —          —    

Corporate overhead charges

     8,058       2,876       (10,934 )     —         21,340       9,189      (30,529 )      —    
    


 


 


 


 


 

  


  


Total direct expenses

     95,858       18,355       —         114,213       108,792       37,292      —          146,084  
    


 


 


 


 


 

  


  


Contractual settlement

     —         —         (7,250 )     (7,250 )     —         —        —          —    

Investments

     —         —         —         —         —         —        (2,841 )      (2,841 )
    


 


 


 


 


 

  


  


Total expenses

     175,786       100,334       (11,345 )     264,775       184,707       107,175      (6,959 )      284,923  
    


 


 


 


 


 

  


  


Net income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

   $ (3,149 )   $ 11,168     $ 7,250     $ 15,269     $ (11,997 )   $ 4,687    $ 2,841      $ (4,469 )
    


 


 


 


 


 

  


  


 

Instinet

 

Total revenues, net of interest, were $172.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 comparable to $172.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2003. Higher transaction volumes in U.S. equity securities as well as non-U.S. equities were offset by lower average amounts charged to our clients per share. Total average daily volume of U.S. equities was 102 million shares for the three months ended June 30, 2004, up 6.2% from 96 millions shares in the comparable period in 2003. International consideration increased 34.5% to $896.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $666.0 million in the comparable period in 2003 and the average basis points charged to our clients decreased 10.5% to 5.1 basis points from 5.7 basis points in the comparable period in 2003.

 

Cost of revenues was up 5.3% to $79.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $75.9 million in the comparable period in 2003 primarily due to increases in volume from our soft dollar and commission recapture clients. Cost of revenues as a percentage of total revenues was 46.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 43.9% in the comparable period in 2003.

 

Gross margin decreased 4.2% to $92.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $96.8 million in the comparable period in 2003 primarily due to lower average amounts charged to our clients per share.

 

Direct expenses decreased 11.9% to $95.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $108.8 million in the comparable period in 2003 primarily due to lower communication and equipment expense and lower corporate overhead charges offset by higher compensation and benefits. The decreases were primarily due to our migration of clients to a third-party network and cost reduction initiatives realized at the corporate level. Corporate overhead charges were lower by 62.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2003 primarily due to savings from our cost reduction initiatives.

 

24


Net income from continuing operations before income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2004 was a loss of $3.1 million and a loss of $12.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003.

 

INET

 

Total revenues, net of interest, were $111.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 down from $111.9 million in the comparable period in 2003 primarily due to lower overall average daily matched volumes. Transaction fees decreased primarily due to a decrease of 2.5% in total average matched daily volume to 504 million shares from 517 million shares and by lower amount per share charged to our clients partially offset by higher routed volumes.

 

Cost of revenues was up 17.3% to $82.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $69.9 million in the comparable period in 2003 primarily due to increased transaction volume routed to other market destinations as a result of our price reduction for routing orders and higher rebate rates. Cost of revenues as a percentage of total revenues was 73.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 62.5% in the comparable period in 2003.

 

Gross margin decreased 29.8% to $29.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $42.0 million in the comparable period in 2003 primarily due to increased routed charges as a result of our routed average daily volume increasing to 115 million shares compared to 28 million shares in the comparable period in 2003 and higher rebate rates.

 

Direct expenses decreased 50.8% to $18.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $37.3 million in the comparable period in 2003 primarily due to lower depreciation and amortization and lower corporate overhead charges. These decreases were a result of savings from an impairment charge on intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2003 and cost reduction initiatives realized at the corporate level, respectively.

 

Net income from continuing operations before income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2004 was $11.2 million and $4.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2004 VERSUS SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003

 

Overview

 

Our net income was $27.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to a net loss of $39.5 million in the comparable period in 2003. Our total revenues, net increased 9.9% to $593.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $539.9 million in the comparable period in 2003 primarily due to higher transaction fees due to increased transaction volumes. Total expenses decreased $40.8 million to $544.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $585.2 million in the comparable period in 2003 primarily due to lower direct expenses, gains on investments and contractual settlements partially offset by higher cost of revenues. Cost of revenues increased 20.1% to $330.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $275.2 million in the comparable period in 2003 primarily due to increased transaction volumes. Cost of revenues as a percentage of total revenues increased to 55.7% from 51.0% primarily due to increased routed share transactions at INET. Direct expenses were down 22.0% to $230.9 million from $296.2 million due to lower overall expenses as a result of our reduced headcount, cost reduction initiatives, impairment and restructuring charge in the fourth quarter of 2003.

 

25


Revenues

 

Transaction fees

 

Transaction fee revenue increased 10.4% to $586.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $531.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. The increase was primarily due to a 13.0% increase in total U.S. equity share volume for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2003 partially offset by lower pricing.

 

Interest income, net

 

Interest income, net decreased 22.7% to $6.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $8.8 million in the comparable period in 2003. This decrease was primarily due to a shift to shorter-term investments and a decrease in stock borrowings partially offset by higher cash balances compared to the prior year.

 

Cost of Revenues

 

Soft dollar and commission recapture

 

Soft dollar and commission recapture expense increased 14.7% to $113.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $98.7 million in the comparable period in 2003. This expense is offset by soft dollar revenues and revenues that are subject to commission recapture. The increase was primarily due to increases in volume from our soft dollar and commission recapture clients.

 

Broker-dealer rebates

 

Broker-dealer rebates expense increased 19.6% to $130.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $109.1 million in the comparable period in 2003. The increase was primarily due to a 10.0% increase in matched average daily volume to 537 million shares for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from 488 million shares in the comparable period in 2003 and higher rebate rates.

 

Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees

 

Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees increased 28.4% to $86.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $67.5 million in the comparable period in 2003. The increase was primarily due to the impact of higher transaction volumes and higher routed volume as a result of our price reduction for routing orders partially offset by lower clearing costs, mainly in the U.S., due to a decline in trade reporting expenses and benefits realized from technology efficiencies.

 

Gross Margin

 

Gross margin decreased 0.7% to $262.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $264.7 million in the comparable period in 2003. The decrease was primarily due to higher charges for routing shares partially offset by increased equity share volume and international consideration traded.

 

26


Expenses

 

Compensation and benefits expense

 

Compensation and benefits expense decreased 7.5% to $115.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $124.7 million in the comparable period in 2003. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in our worldwide headcount as part of our cost reduction initiatives and lower severance charge of $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, and $17.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. Partially offsetting this decrease was an increase in incentive compensation due to increased profitability and higher revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2004.

 

Communications and equipment

 

Communications and equipment expense decreased 38.0% to $38.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $62.3 million in the comparable period in 2003. This decrease was primarily due to the migration of clients to a third-party network, which was substantially completed during the third quarter of 2003.

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased 35.1% to $30.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $47.6 million in the comparable period in 2003. This decrease was primarily due to lower amortization of intangible assets resulting from our impairment charge in the fourth quarter of 2003 and lower amortization of leasehold improvements due to our restructuring charge in the fourth quarter of 2003.

 

Occupancy

 

Occupancy expense decreased 37.2% to $18.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $29.6 million in the comparable period in 2003. This decrease was primarily due to space consolidation as part of our restructuring.

 

Professional fees

 

Professional fees decreased 2.9% to $13.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $13.6 million in the comparable period in 2003. This decrease was primarily due to lower consultant and legal fees.

 

Marketing and business development

 

Marketing and business development expenses increased 37.7% to $8.6 million for the six months ended June 20, 2004 from $6.3 million in the comparable period in 2003. This increase was primarily due to higher advertising costs.

 

Other expenses

 

Other expenses decreased 52.9% to $5.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $12.1 million in the comparable period in 2003. The decrease was due to lower bad debt expense as well as lower discretionary and office related expenses.

 

27


Contractual settlement

 

We received $7.3 million associated with the mutual release of Instinet Group, Zone Trading Partners and affiliated parties of obligations in final settlement of an execution contract.

 

Investments

 

Gains on our investments were $4.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to a loss of $18.8 million in the comparable period in 2003. This change was primarily due to gains on shares we own in various stock exchanges for the six months ended June 30, 2004 partially offset by unrealized losses on securities owned compared with write-downs of $22.3 million on our investments in NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc., Archipelago Holding LLC, TP Group LDC, Tradeware S.A., JapanCross Securities Co. Ltd. and e-Xchange Advantage Corporation partially offset by gains in carrying value of other investments for the six months ended June 30, 2003.

 

Insurance recoveries

 

Insurance recoveries related to the events of September 11, 2001 were $5.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and $5.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. We do not anticipate any additional recoveries related to the events of September 11, 2001.

 

Income tax provision

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2004, our income tax provision was $21.7 million and a benefit of $5.8 million for the comparable period in 2003. The effective tax rate was 44.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 12.8% in the comparable period in 2003. The effective tax rate in 2003 was reflective of investment impairments and accrued severance for which full tax benefits will not be realized.

 

28


OPERATING RESULTS BY SEGMENT

 

     Six Months Ended June 30, 2004

    Six Months Ended June 30, 2003

 
     Instinet

    INET

    Eliminations &
Corporate


    Total

    Instinet

    INET

   Eliminations &
Corporate


     Total

 

Revenues

                                                                

Transaction fees

   $ 365,438     $ 230,858     $ (9,780 )   $ 586,516     $ 328,088     $ 210,343    $ (7,298 )    $ 531,133  

Interest income, net

     6,144       658       —         6,802       8,546       235      —          8,781  
    


 


 


 


 


 

  


  


Total revenue, net

     371,582       231,516       (9,780 )     593,318       336,634       210,578      (7,298 )      539,914  
    


 


 


 


 


 

  


  


Cost of revenues

                                                                

Soft dollar and commission recapture

     113,203       —         —         113,203       98,662       —        —          98,662  

Broker-dealer rebates

     —         130,535       —         130,535       —         109,050      —          109,050  

Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees

     55,470       41,035       (9,780 )     86,725       52,464       22,305      (7,298 )      67,471  
    


 


 


 


 


 

  


  


Total cost of revenues

     168,673       171,570       (9,780 )     330,463       151,126       131,355      (7,298 )      275,183  
    


 


 


 


 


 

  


  


Gross margin

     202,909       59,946       —         262,855       185,508       79,223      —          264,731  
    


 


 


 


 


 

  


  


Direct Expenses

                                                                

Compensation and benefits

     92,788       6,880       15,709       115,377       86,693       7,899      30,141        124,733  

Communications and equipment

     31,488       5,844       1,260       38,592       53,510       7,030      1,797        62,337  

Depreciation and amortization

     25,246       4,994       652       30,892       28,889       14,542      4,177        47,608  

Occupancy

     16,068       953       1,546       18,567       14,368       3,043      12,222        29,633  

Professional fees

     7,941       880       4,368       13,189       8,502       602      4,462        13,566  

Marketing and business development

     5,857       2,068       699       8,624       3,271       85      2,905        6,261  

Other

     5,204       (625 )     1,127       5,706       6,288       4,998      764        12,050  

Technology service company charges

     (14,810 )     14,810       —         —         (17,667 )     17,667      —          —    

Corporate overhead charges

     18,532       6,829       (25,361 )     —         40,414       16,054      (56,468 )      —    
    


 


 


 


 


 

  


  


Total direct expenses

     188,314       42,633       —         230,947       224,268       71,920      —          296,188  
    


 


 


 


 


 

  


  


Contractual settlement

     —         —         (7,250 )     (7,250 )     —         —        —          —    

Investments

     —         —         (4,674 )     (4,674 )     —         —        18,837        18,837  

Insurance recovery

     —         —         (5,116 )     (5,116 )     —         —        (5,000 )      (5,000 )
    


 


 


 


 


 

  


  


Total expenses

     356,987       214,203       (26,820 )     544,370       375,394       203,275      6,539        585,208  
    


 


 


 


 


 

  


  


Net income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

   $ 14,595     $ 17,313     $ 17,040     $ 48,948     $ (38,760 )   $ 7,303    $ (13,837 )    $ (45,294 )
    


 


 


 


 


 

  


  


 

Instinet

 

Total revenues, net of interest, were up 10.4% to $371.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $336.6 in the comparable period in 2003 primarily due to higher transaction volume in U.S. equity securities as well as non-U.S. equities associated with stronger global markets. Transactions fees increased primarily due to a 15.1% increase in Instinet’s total average daily volume to 107 million shares from 94 million shares partially offset by lower average amounts charged to our clients per share. International consideration increased 25.4% to $914.0 million from $729.0 million in the comparable period in 2003 and the average basis points charged to our clients remained flat at 5.2 basis points.

 

Cost of revenues was up 11.6% to $168.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $151.1 million in the comparable period in 2003 primarily due to increases in volume from our soft dollar and commission recapture clients. Cost of revenues as a percentage of total revenues were 45.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 44.9% in the comparable period in 2003.

 

Gross margin increased 9.4% to $202.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $185.5 million in the comparable period in 2003 primarily due to higher revenues.

 

Direct expenses decreased 16.0% to $188.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $224.3 million in the comparable period in 2003 primarily due to lower communication and equipment expense and lower corporate overhead charges. These decreases were primarily due to our migration of clients to a third-party network and cost reduction initiatives realized at the corporate level. Corporate overhead charges were lower by 54.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2003 primarily due to savings from our cost reduction initiatives.

 

29


Net income from continuing operations before income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2004 was $14.6 million and a loss of $38.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003.

 

INET

 

Total revenues, net of interest, were up 9.9% to $231.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $210.6 million in the comparable period in 2003 primarily due to higher overall average daily matched volumes. Transaction fees increased primarily due to an increase of 10.0% in total average matched daily volume to 537 million shares from 488 million shares partially offset by lower amount per share charged to our clients.

 

Cost of revenues was up 30.6 % to $171.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $131.4 million in the comparable period in 2003 primarily due to increased transaction volume routed to other market destinations as a result of our price reduction for routing orders and higher rebate rates. Cost of revenues as a percentage of total revenues was 74.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 62.4% in the comparable period in 2003.

 

Gross margin decreased to 24.4% to $59.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $79.2 million in the comparable period in 2003 primarily due to increased routed charges as a result of our routed average daily volume increasing to 103 million shares compared to 25 million shares in the comparable period in 2003 and higher rebate rates.

 

Direct expenses decreased 40.6% to $42.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $71.9 million in the comparable period in 2003 primarily due to lower depreciation and amortization and lower corporate overhead charges. These decreases were a result of savings from an impairment charge on intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2003 and cost reduction initiatives realized at the corporate level, respectively.

 

Net income from continuing operations before income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2004 was $17.3 million and $7.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003.

 

30


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

We finance our business primarily through cash generated by our operating activities. In addition, we have access to a number of uncommitted credit facilities, although our borrowings under these facilities have been traditionally low. Our financial liquidity is primarily determined by the performance of our business. We maintain a highly liquid balance sheet that can fluctuate significantly between financial statement dates. Our cash equivalents and securities owned are primarily comprised of highly liquid investments that can be sold in the secondary market, if necessary. We currently anticipate that our existing cash resources and credit facilities will be more than sufficient to meet our anticipated working capital, capital expenditures, regulatory capital requirements, operating losses, restructuring charges as well as other anticipated requirements for at least the next twelve months. To the extent that overall market volumes and our trading volumes decrease beyond certain levels, we may be required to obtain additional financing from third parties or Reuters.

 

Cash, cash equivalents and assets readily convertible into cash accounted for 75.2% and 70.6% of our total assets as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents increased to $605.0 million as of June 30, 2004 from $534.6 million as of December 31, 2003.

 

Changes in our total assets and liabilities, in particular, receivable from broker-dealers and customers, securities borrowed, commissions receivable and payable to broker-dealers and customers, generally lead to large fluctuations in our cash flows from operating activities from period to period and within periods.

 

Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities was $32.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared with $33.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. As of June 30, 2004, we generated operating income of $27.3 million, which when adjusted for non-cash charges of $37.6 million would be $64.9 million. These positive cash flows were offset by negative customer settlement activities and cash used for our annual compensation payments

 

Investing Activities. Net cash provided by investing activities was $94.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared with $72.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. For the six months ended June 30, 2004 we generated $100.0 million from maturities and sales of securities, net of purchases partially offset by $5.2 million in purchases of fixed assets and leasehold improvements.

 

Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities was $8.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared with cash use of $17.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. For the six months ended June 30, 2004 we received $2.7 million in proceeds from our short-term borrowings, net of repayments and $5.6 million from the issuance of common stock.

 

Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2004 decreased from $635.4 million as of March 31, 2004 primarily due to increased customer financing requirements as of June 30, 2004.

 

31


Contractual Obligations

 

We have contractual obligations to make future payments primarily for operating leases for office space and capital leases for equipment under non-cancelable operating leases with Reuters and third parties. Our aggregate minimum lease commitments after 5 years primarily relate to our office space leases in New York City and Jersey City, New Jersey, expiring on various dates through 2021. The following table sets forth our contractual obligations, net of non-cancelable sublease proceeds, as of June 30, 2004 (in millions):

 

     Contractual Payments Due by Period

     Total

   Remainder
of 2004


  

2005 -

2006


   2007 -
2008


   2009 -
Thereafter


Operating leases

   $ 241.0    $ 15.6    $ 53.8    $ 45.9    $ 125.8

Capital lease obligation

     3.0      0.7      1.4      0.9      —  
    

  

  

  

  

Total contractual obligations

   $ 244.0    $ 16.3    $ 55.2    $ 46.8    $ 125.8
    

  

  

  

  

 

Other Obligations

 

As of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, we had letter of credit agreements and guarantees totaling $241.3 million and $250.1 million, respectively, issued by commercial banking institutions on our behalf to various non-U.S. securities clearing and regulatory agencies, as well as other corporate services and obligations. We pay an annual fee of up to one percent of the value of the agreement.

 

As of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, we had access to $200.0 million of uncommitted credit lines from commercial banking institutions to meet the funding needs of our U.S. operations. These credit lines are collateralized by a combination of customer securities and our marketable securities. As of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, there were no borrowings outstanding under these credit lines. We currently pay no annual fees to maintain these facilities. In addition, as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, we had access to $95.2 million and $95.6 million, respectively, of uncommitted credit lines from commercial banking institutions to meet the funding needs of our European and Asian subsidiaries. The credit lines are uncollateralized, and we currently pay no annual fees to maintain these facilities. As of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, there were $24.1 million and $21.4 million, respectively, outstanding under these credit lines.

 

Our broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to regulatory requirements intended to ensure their respective general financial soundness and liquidity, which require that they comply with certain minimum capital requirements. These regulations, which differ in each country, generally prohibit a broker-dealer subsidiary from repaying borrowings from us or our affiliates, paying cash dividends, making loans to us or our affiliates or otherwise entering into transactions that would result in a significant reduction in its regulatory net capital position without prior notification or approval of its principal regulator. Our capital structure is designed to provide each of our subsidiaries with capital and liquidity consistent with its business and regulatory requirements.

 

The table below summarizes the minimum capital requirements for our U.S. broker-dealer subsidiaries (in millions):

 

     June 30, 2004

   December 31, 2003

     Net Capital

   Net Capital
Requirement


   Excess Net
Capital


   Net Capital

   Net Capital
Requirement


   Excess Net
Capital


Instinet Clearing Services, Inc.

   $ 106.4    $ 4.5    $ 101.8    $ 109.1    $ 5.4    $ 103.8

Instinet, LLC (formerly Instinet Corporation)

     179.5      0.3      179.3      133.6      0.3      133.4

Inet ATS, Inc. (formerly The Island ECN, Inc.)

     56.1      1.0      55.1      28.1      1.0      27.1

Lynch, Jones & Ryan, Inc.

     11.8      0.3      11.5      8.6      0.3      8.4

Island Execution Services, LLC

     2.4      1.0      1.4      2.4      1.0      1.4

Harborview, LLC

     1.6      0.3      1.3      0.8      0.3      0.5
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 357.7    $ 7.3    $ 350.5    $ 282.6    $ 8.1    $ 274.5
    

  

  

  

  

  

 

32


Our international broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to capital adequacy requirements promulgated by authorities of the countries in which they operate. As of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, these subsidiaries had met their local capital adequacy requirements.

 

We participate in securities borrowing and lending activities, where we borrow securities from one party and lend them to another, primarily to facilitate the settlement process to meet our customers’ needs. Under these transactions, we either receive or provide collateral, generally cash. When we borrow securities, we provide cash to the lenders as collateral and earn interest on the cash. Similarly, when we loan securities, we receive cash as collateral and pay interest to the borrower. The initial collateral advanced or received approximates, or is greater than, the fair value of the securities borrowed or loaned. In the event the counterparty is unable to meet its contractual obligations to return the pledged collateral, we may be exposed to the market risk of acquiring the collateral at prevailing market prices. We provided $198.3 million and $307.8 million as collateral for securities borrowed as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. We also received $199.4 million and $220.5 million as collateral for securities loaned as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.

 

As of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, included in commissions and other receivables is approximately $31.0 million and $23.6 million, respectively, from Archipelago Holdings LLC and REDIBook ECN LLC of which we have commenced arbitration proceedings before the NASD for approximately $9.2 million. We have established an appropriate reserve against the disputed amount based upon a review of the facts and circumstances surrounding the dispute.

 

In connection with our correspondent clearing business, we are required to maintain segregated funds in a special reserve bank account for the exclusive benefit of our customers. As of June 30, 2004, the balance in these funds decreased to $65.1 million from $177.4 million as of December 31, 2003 primarily due to our decision to terminate our correspondent clearing services to securities brokers. Over the next several months we will gradually phase out these services.

 

In addition, so long as Reuters owns a majority of our common stock, we will need Reuters’ consent to incur net indebtedness (indebtedness for borrowed money less cash on hand) in excess of an aggregate of $400.0 million and any indebtedness incurred by us in the ordinary course of our brokerage or similar business or in connection with the clearance of securities or obligations to securities exchanges or clearing systems. We cannot assure you that we will receive Reuters consent to incur indebtedness above this amount in the future if we need to do so for any reason.

 

33


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Market risk generally represents the risk of changes in value of a financial instrument that might result from fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and equity prices. We have established policies, procedures and internal processes governing our management of market risks in the normal course of our business operations.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

We invest a portion of our available cash in marketable securities, classified as securities owned in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, to maximize yields while continuing to meet our cash and liquidity needs and the net capital requirements of our regulated subsidiaries. We maintain a portfolio of securities consisting of the following (in millions):

 

     June 30,
2004


   December 31,
2003


Municipal bonds

   $ 102.6    $ 150.9

Corporate bonds

     12.6      28.2

Foreign sovereign obligations

     33.1      50.0
    

  

Total

   $ 148.3    $ 229.1
    

  

 

These securities are subject to interest rate risk and will fall in value if interest rates increase. If interest rates had increased immediately and uniformly by 100 basis points, or 65 basis points in the case of municipal bonds, as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the fair value of the portfolio would have declined by $0.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively. We generally hold these securities until maturity and therefore would not expect our financial condition, operating results or cash flows to be affected to any significant degree by a sudden change in interest rates.

 

In addition, as a part of our brokerage business, we invest portions of our excess cash in short-term interest earning assets (mainly cash and money market instruments), which totaled $605.0 million and $534.6 million as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. We also had short-term borrowings of $24.1 million and $21.4 million as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, on which we are generally charged rates that approximate the U.S. Federal Funds rate or the local equivalent rate. As a result, we do not anticipate that changes in interest rates will have a material impact on our financial condition, operating results or cash flows.

 

Exchange Rate Risk

 

A portion of our operations consists of brokerage services provided outside of the United States. Therefore, our results of operations could be adversely affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or economic conditions in the foreign markets in which we have operations. We are primarily exposed to changes in exchange rates on the British pound and the Euro. When the U.S. dollar strengthens against these currencies, the U.S. dollar value of non-U.S. dollar-based revenues decreases. When the U.S. dollar weakens against these currencies, the U.S. dollar value of non-U.S. dollar-based revenues increases. Correspondingly, the U.S. dollar value of non-U.S. dollar-based costs increases when the U.S. dollar weakens and decreases when the U.S. dollar strengthens. Accordingly, changes in exchange rates may affect our results. However, we do not believe that our exchange rate exposure will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows; therefore, we have not hedged this exposure. In the future, we may enter into derivative financial instruments as a means of hedging this risk.

 

34


We manage currency exposure related to our brokerage business on a geographic basis. We generally match each of the non-U.S. subsidiary’s liabilities with assets denominated in the same local currency and manage each subsidiary’s balance sheet in local currency. This generally results in the net equity of the subsidiary being reported in its functional currency and subject to the effect of changes in currency exchange rates when translated into the U.S. dollar, our reporting currency. We currently do not seek to mitigate this exchange rate exposure, but we may in the future.

 

We may enter into forward foreign currency contracts to facilitate our customers’ settling transactions in various currencies, primarily the U.S. dollar, British pound or Euro. These forward foreign currency contracts are with third parties and with terms generally identical to our customers’ transactions. Because our customers’ transactions are matched to the forward foreign exchange contract, our exposure to exchange rate risk is not material.

 

The following is a breakdown of the currency denominations of our non-U.S. securities owned (in millions):

 

     June 30,
2004


   December 31,
2003


British pounds

   $ 22.3    $ 29.7

Euros

     6.5      34.7

Japanese yen

     9.3      9.3

Canadian dollar

     8.3      8.7
    

  

Total

   $ 46.4    $ 82.4
    

  

 

Our resulting exposure to exchange rate risk is estimated as the potential loss in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in foreign exchange rates due to functional versus reporting currency exposure and was $4.2 million and $7.5 million as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.

 

A portion of our revenues is denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies. Approximately 16.3% 13.5%, 14.1% and 15.8% of our revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were so denominated. Our profits are therefore exposed to foreign currency risk — not of a loss of funds but rather of a loss for financial reporting purposes. We estimate this risk as the potential loss in revenue resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in foreign exchange rates on the mix in our profits between our functional currency and the respective reporting currencies of our subsidiaries. On this basis, the estimated risk of revenue was approximately $4.6 million, $3.8 million, $8.4 million and $8.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Equity Price Risk

 

As an agency broker, we do not trade securities for our own account nor maintain inventories of securities for sale. However, as of June 30, 2004 we owned marketable securities of the London stock exchange and as of December 31, 2003 we owned marketable securities of the London and Euronext stock exchanges as a result of their demutualization. Because of our ownership is these exchanges we are exposed to market price risk. This risk is estimated as the potential loss in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in quoted market prices and amounted to approximately $1.3 million and $3.2 million as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.

 

35


Credit Risk on Unsettled Trades

 

We are exposed to substantial credit risk from both parties to a securities transaction during the period between the transaction date and the settlement date. This period is three business days in the U.S. equities markets and can be as much as 30 days in some international markets. In addition, we have credit exposure that extends beyond the settlement date in the case of a party that does not settle in a timely manner by failing either to make payment or to deliver securities. We hold the securities that are the subject of the transaction as collateral for our customer receivables. Adverse movements in the prices of these securities can increase our credit risk. Over the last three years, our loss from transactions in which a party refused or was unable to settle and other credit losses has been immaterial.

 

We are also exposed to credit risks from third parties that owe us money, securities or other obligations. These parties include our customers, trading counterparties, clearing agents, exchanges and other financial institutions. These parties may default on their obligations due to bankruptcy, lack of liquidity, operational failure or other reasons. Over the last three years, our loss from a counterparty refusing to pay or being unable to settle with us has been immaterial.

 

We are exposed to the credit worthiness of agencies with which we invest a portion of our available cash, primarily U.S and non-U.S. government and agency obligations, as well as corporate and municipal bonds. For investments maturing within three months, our credit policy is that all investments have at least an A1/P1 credit rating from Standard & Poors and Moody’s Investors Service. We also maintain counterparty concentration limits that specify the amount that we can invest with any one counterparty.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls And Procedures

 

As of the end of the quarter ended June 30, 2004, management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon the evaluation, and as of the end of the quarter for which this report is made, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.

 

Changes In Internal Controls

 

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2004 has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

36


Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

For a description of our previously reported legal and administrative proceedings, see “Legal Proceedings” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. Except as described below, there have been no material developments with respect to the legal and administrative proceedings.

 

Datamize Inc. v. Fidelity Brokerage Services, LLC, Scottrade, Inc., Interactive Brokers Group, LLC, Instinet Corporation, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., CyberTrader, Inc., E*Trade Securities, LLC, TradeStation Securities, Inc., and TerraNova Trading LLC

 

With respect to Datamize Inc. v. Fidelity Brokerage Services, LLC et al., on May 20, 2004, the court granted Instinet’s motion to dismiss the action against it for improper venue. On that same date, Instinet filed a complaint against Datamize in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, seeking a declaration of invalidity and non-infringement of the patents in question. In July 2004, the parties agreed to dismiss that action without prejudice, and Datamize agreed that it will not file any subsequent action against Instinet concerning the patents in question in any court other than the United States District Court, Northern District of California. The notice of dismissal of the California action was filed on July 19, 2004.

 

NexTrade Holdings, Inc. v. ProTrader Group, LP, ProTrader Securities Corp., ProTrader Technologies LP, ProTrader Trading LLC, ProTrader Services, LP and ProTrader.com LP

 

In June 2004, the court ordered that Instinet Group Incorporated as well as certain former officers of the ProTrader entities be named as additional defendants in the action.

 

Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

There have been no share repurchases for quarterly period ended June 30, 2004.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

We held our Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 19, 2004.

 

The following individuals were nominated and elected to serve as directors:

 

Sir Peter J.D. Job, John Kasich, Kay Koplovitz, Stephen Pagliuca and Devin Wenig

 

The stockholders voted as follows on the following matters:

 

  1. Election of Directors. The voting results for each nominee were as follows:

 

NAME


   VOTES FOR

   VOTES WITHHELD

Sir Peter J.D. Job

   285,445,992    22,785,704

John Kasich

   300,538,445    7,693,251

Kay Koplovitz

   301,891,110    6,340,586

Stephen Pagliuca

   287,539,887    20,691,809

Devin Wenig

   287,378,141    20,853,555

 

37


  2. The reappointment of the Company’s independent auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP was approved by a count of 306,737,500 votes for, 1,330,916 votes against and 163,280 votes abstaining.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

On May 19, 2004, the Company announced that Margaret M. Eisen, previously elected to the Company’s Board of Directors effective May 19, 2004, had decided not to join the Instinet Group Board as a result of conflicts which might jeopardize her “independence” status on other boards in which she participates. Separately, Mark Nienstedt resigned from the Company’s Board of Directors, effective May 19, 2004. Mr. Nienstedt will remain an employee of the Company, acting as an advisor to both senior management and the Board. Mr. Nienstedt had earlier served as acting President and Chief Executive Officer, following his role as Chief Financial Officer for the Company.

 

The Company, through its subsidiary Instinet Clearing Services, Inc., provides a package of clearing services (known as correspondent clearing) to several securities brokers in the United States. In July 2004, the Company decided to terminate its provision of correspondent clearing services to these securities brokers and over the next several months will gradually phase out these services.

 

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a) The following exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q:

 

EXHIBIT
NUMBER


 

DESCRIPTION


3.1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Instinet Group Incorporated (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Commission on September 23, 2002).
3.2   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Instinet Group Incorporated (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Commission on September 23, 2002).
4.1   Form of Common Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-55190))
4.2   Rights Agreement between Instinet Group Incorporated and Mellon Investor Service LLC, dated May 15, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2001).
4.3   Amendment No. 1 to the Rights Agreement, by and between Instinet and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent, dated as of September 3, 2002 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Commission on September 13, 2002).

 

38


10.1*   Instinet 2004 Performance Share Plan
10.2*   Instinet 2000 Stock Option Plan, as Amended and Restated, March 30, 2004
10.3*   Asset Purchase Agreement between Instinet Group Incorporated, Instinet Clearing Services, Inc., Protrader Group Limited Partnership, Protrader Group Management, LLC, Protrader Securities, LP, Instinet Brokerage Solutions, L.P., Zone Technology Partners, LLC, Zone Trading Partners, LLC, Overunder, LLC, and Andrew S. Kershner, effective as of June 1, 2004.
10.4*   Co-Location Agreement between Instinet Group Incorporated and Zone Technology Partners, LLC, effective as of June 1, 2004.
10.5*   License-Back Agreement between Instinet Group Incorporated and Zone Technology Partners, LLC, effective as of June 1, 2004.
31*   Certificates of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 dated August 9, 2004.
32*   Certificate of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 dated August 9, 2004.

* Filed herewith

 

  (b) The following reports on Form 8-K were filed or furnished for the last quarter covered by this report, and subsequently through August 6, 2004:

 

Date of Report


   Item Number

   Financial Statements Required to be Filed

April 8, 2004

   Item 5    No

April 28, 2004

   Item 12    No

May 19, 2004

   Item 5    No

July 27, 2004

   Item 12    No

 

39


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: August 9, 2004

 

INSTINET GROUP INCORPORATED

By:  

/s/ JOHN F. FAY


Name:   John F. Fay
Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
By:  

/s/ TIMOTHY A. SMITH


Name:   Timothy A. Smith
Title:   Chief Accounting Officer

 

40


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

EXHIBIT
NUMBER


 

DESCRIPTION


3.1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Instinet Group Incorporated (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Commission on September 23, 2002).
3.2   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Instinet Group Incorporated (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Commission on September 23, 2002).
4.1   Form of Common Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-55190))
4.2   Rights Agreement between Instinet Group Incorporated and Mellon Investor Service LLC, dated May 15, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2001).
4.3   Amendment No. 1 to the Rights Agreement, by and between Instinet and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent, dated as of September 3, 2002 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Commission on September 13, 2002).
10.1*   Instinet 2004 Performance Share Plan
10.2*   Instinet 2000 Stock Option Plan, as Amended and Restated, March 30, 2004
10.3*   Asset Purchase Agreement between Instinet Group Incorporated, Instinet Clearing Services, Inc., Protrader Group Limited Partnership, Protrader Group Management, LLC, Protrader Securities, LP, Instinet Brokerage Solutions, L.P., Zone Technology Partners, LLC, Zone Trading Partners, LLC, Overunder, LLC, and Andrew S. Kershner, effective as of June 1, 2004.
10.4*   Co-Location Agreement between Instinet Group Incorporated and Zone Technology Partners, LLC, effective as of June 1, 2004.
10.5*   License-Back Agreement between Instinet Group Incorporated and Zone Technology Partners, LLC, effective as of June 1, 2004.
31*   Certificates of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 dated August 9, 2004.
32*   Certificate of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 dated August 9, 2004.

* Filed herewith

 

41