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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarterly period ended June 30, 2004

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File Number 1-14007

 


 

SONIC FOUNDRY, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

MARYLAND   39-1783372

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

222 West Washington Ave, Suite 775, Madison, WI 53703

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(608)443-1600

(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

 

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s common equity as of the last practicable date:

 

Class


 

Outstanding August 6, 2004


Common Stock, $0.01 par value

  29,680,187

 



Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         PAGE NO.

PART I

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    

Item 1.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

    
   

Consolidated Balance Sheets – June 30, 2004 (Unaudited) and September 30, 2003

   3
   

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) – Three months and Nine months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003

   4
   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) – Nine months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003

   5
   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

   6

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   10

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   15

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

   15

PART II

 

OTHER INFORMATION

    

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   16

Item 6.

 

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

   16

 

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Table of Contents

Sonic Foundry, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands except for share data)

 

    

June 30,

2004


    September 30,
2003


 
     (unaudited)        
Assets                 

Current Assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 4,545     $ 12,623  

Short-term investments

     4,550       —    

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $49 and $40

     1,062       508  

Accounts receivable, other

     26       139  

Inventories

     240       111  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     443       214  
    


 


Total current assets

     10,866       13,595  

Property and equipment:

                

Leasehold improvements

     180       132  

Computer equipment

     981       741  

Furniture and fixtures

     177       96  
    


 


Total property and equipment

     1,338       969  

Less accumulated depreciation

     555       381  
    


 


Net property and equipment

     783       588  

Other assets:

                

Goodwill and other intangibles, net

     7,688       7,726  

Capitalized software development costs, net of amortization of $717and $508

     683       892  
    


 


Total other assets

     8,371       8,618  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 20,020     $ 22,801  
    


 


Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

                

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 885     $ 1,065  

Accrued liabilities

     763       1,263  

Unearned revenue

     415       194  

Current portion of capital lease obligations

     —         48  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     2,063       2,570  

Deferred rent

     29       —    

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding

     —         —    

5% preferred stock, Series B, voting, cumulative, convertible, $.01 par value (liquidation preference at par), authorized 10,000,000 shares, none issued and outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 100,000,000 shares; 29,661,565 and 28,684,449 issued and 29,591,315 and 28,614,199 outstanding at June 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, respectively

     297       287  

Additional paid-in capital

     169,315       168,106  

Accumulated deficit

     (151,489 )     (147,532 )

Receivable for common stock issued

     (27 )     (462 )

Treasury stock, at cost, 70,250 shares

     (168 )     (168 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     17,928       20,231  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 20,020     $ 22,801  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes

 

3


Table of Contents

Sonic Foundry, Inc

Statements of Operations

(in thousands except for share data)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30,


   

Nine Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Continuing Operations

                                

Revenue:

                                

Product sales

   $ 959     $ 343     $ 2,253     $ 705  

Customer support fees

     110       —         266       25  

Other

     85       —         475       4  
    


 


 


 


Total revenue

     1,154       343       2,994       734  

Cost of revenue

     443       195       1,198       538  
    


 


 


 


Gross margin

     711       148       1,796       196  

Operating expenses:

                                

Selling and marketing expenses

     1,176       641       2,722       2,128  

General and administrative expenses

     738       980       2,063       2,343  

Product development expenses

     420       330       1,181       1,136  
    


 


 


 


Total operating expense

     2,334       1,951       5,966       5,607  
    


 


 


 


Loss from operations

     (1,623 )     (1,803 )     (4,170 )     (5,411 )

Other income (expense), net

     25       (3 )     81       (2 )
    


 


 


 


Loss from continuing operations

     (1,598 )     (1,806 )     (4,089 )     (5,413 )

Discontinued operations:

                                

Loss from operations of discontinued operations including $0 and $89 of income tax benefit in the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003

     —         (923 )     —         (2,768 )

Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations

     —         (1,788 )     132       (1,788 )
    


 


 


 


Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     —         (2,711 )     132       (4,556 )
    


 


 


 


Net loss

   $ (1,598 )   $ (4,517 )   $ (3,957 )   $ (9,969 )
    


 


 


 


Loss per common share:

                                

Continuing operations

   $ (0.05 )   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.14 )   $ (0.20 )

Discontinued operations

     —         (0.10 )     —         (0.16 )
    


 


 


 


Net loss per common share – basic and diluted

   $ (0.05 )   $ (0.16 )   $ (0.14 )   $ (0.36 )
    


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes

 

4


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Sonic Foundry, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Nine months ended

June 30,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Operating activities

                

Net loss

   $ (3,957 )   $ (9,969 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

                

(Gain) loss on sale of discontinued operations

     (132 )     1,788  

Amortization of intangible assets and capitalized software development costs

     247       323  

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

     174       2,132  

Amortization of debt discount and debt issue costs

     —         2,762  

Noncash compensation charges and charges for stock warrants and options

     193       257  

Loss on sale of property and equipment

     —         15  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                

Accounts receivable

     (554 )     747  

Accounts receivable, other

     113       (47 )

Inventories

     (129 )     (43 )

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     (213 )     6  

Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and deferred rent

     (651 )     (653 )

Unearned revenue

     221       90  
    


 


Total adjustments

     (731 )     7,377  
    


 


Net cash used in operating activities

     (4,688 )     (2,592 )

Investing activities

                

Net purchase of short-term investments

     (4,550 )     —    

Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations, net

     132       4,876  

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     —         15  

Purchases of property and equipment

     (369 )     (51 )
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (4,787 )     4,840  

Financing activities

                

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs

     1,445       70  

Proceeds from debt issuances

     —         1,069  

Payments on long-term debt and capital leases

     (48 )     (4,585 )

Payments on line of credit, net

     —         (451 )
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     1,397       (3,897 )

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     —         116  
    


 


Net decrease in cash

     (8,078 )     (1,533 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     12,623       3,704  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 4,545     $ 2,171  
    


 


Supplemental cash flow information:

                

Interest paid

   $ —       $ (561 )

Income taxes refunded (paid)

     (79 )     180  

Non-cash transactions - Capital lease acquisitions

     —         38  

 

See accompanying notes

 

5


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Sonic Foundry, Inc. (the “Company”) is in the business of developing automated rich-media application software and systems, (our “Media Systems” business). Our current operations were formed in October 2001 when we acquired the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Mediasite, Inc. (“Mediasite”). The Mediasite assets included a 33% equity interest in a Japanese entity, Mediasite KK (“MSKK”), formed to distribute Mediasite products in Japan. Since the acquisition we have fully reserved against the value of our equity interest in MSKK.

 

Until last year, we were engaged in three businesses – Media Services, Desktop Software and Media Systems. Our media services operation (“Media Services”) provided format conversion, tape duplication, film restoration and other services to the media, broadcast and entertainment industries. On May 16, 2003, the Company completed the sale of the Media Services business to Deluxe Media Services.

 

The desktop software business (“Desktop Software”) designed, developed, marketed and supported software products for digitizing, converting, editing and publishing audio, video, and/or multimedia content. On July 30, 2003, the Company completed the sale of the Desktop Software business to a subsidiary of Sony Pictures Digital.

 

All revenue and expenses included in the results of operations of both the Media Services business and the Desktop Software business have been presented as discontinued operations (the “Discontinued Operations”) and previously reported consolidated financial statements have been restated to reflect the discontinued operations presentation. See Note 2 – Management’s Plan and Discontinued Operations.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2003 in connection with the Company’s presentation of discontinued desktop software operations. Such reclassifications affect the amount of research and development costs and debt extinguishment costs included in discontinued desktop software operations versus continuing operations; and decrease the loss from continuing operations (and correspondingly increase the loss from discontinued desktop software operations). The reclassification did not impact the Company’s previously reported net loss.

 

Interim Financial Data

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of adjustments of a normal and recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations have been included. Operating results for the three and nine month period ended June 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that might be expected for the year ended September 30, 2004.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

General

 

Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery occurs or services are rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Revenue is deferred when undelivered products or services are essential to the functionality of delivered products, customer acceptance is uncertain, significant obligations remain, or the fair value of undelivered elements is unknown. The Company does not offer customers the right to return product, other than for warranty repairs, and does not offer price protection, rebates or other offerings that occur under sales programs and accordingly, does not reduce revenue for such programs. The following policies apply to the Company’s major categories of revenue transactions.

 

Product Sales

 

Products are considered delivered, and revenue is recognized, when title and risk of loss have been transferred to the customer. Under the terms and conditions of the sale, this occurs at the time of shipment to the customer. Product revenue currently represents sales of our Mediasite product, excluding the revenue generated from service-related solutions, which is discussed below.

 

6


Table of Contents

Customer Support Fees

 

We sell support contracts to our Mediasite customers, typically one year in length, and record the related revenue ratably over the contractual period. Our support contracts cover phone and electronic technical support availability over and above the level provided by our distributors as well as an extension of the standard hardware warranty from 90 days to one year. Hardware warranty service is performed by the manufacturer we contract with to build the units. Time and material contracts, such as training fees, are recognized as revenue when services are rendered. Service amounts invoiced to customers in excess of revenue recognized are recorded as unearned revenue until the revenue recognition criteria are met.

 

Other

 

Other revenue consists of software licensing of our Publisher product and custom software development performed under time and materials or fixed fee arrangements. Software licensing is recorded when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery occurs, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Custom software development includes fees recorded pursuant to long-term contracts (including research grants), using the percentage of completion method of accounting, when significant customization or modification of a product is required.

 

Revenue Arrangements that Include Multiple Elements

 

Revenue for transactions that include multiple elements such as hardware, software, training, and support agreements is allocated to each element based on its relative fair value and recognized for each element when the revenue recognition criteria have been met for such element. Fair value is generally determined based on the price charged when the element is sold separately. In the absence of fair value of a delivered element, revenue is allocated first to the fair value of the undelivered elements and the residual revenue to the delivered elements. The Company recognizes revenue for delivered elements only when all of the following criteria are satisfied: undelivered elements are not essential to the functionality of delivered elements, uncertainties regarding customer acceptance are resolved, and the fair value for all undelivered elements is known.

 

Shipping and Handling

 

Costs related to shipping and handling are included in cost of sales for all periods presented.

 

Credit Evaluation

 

We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition and generally do not require collateral. We maintain allowances for potential credit losses and such losses have been within our expectations.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments, generally with a maturity of three months or less, to be cash equivalents.

 

Inventories

 

Inventory at June 30, 2004 consists of the following:

 

Raw Materials

   $ 10

Work in Process

     83

Finished Goods

     147
    

     $ 240
    

 

Stock Based Compensation

 

As permitted by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” the Company follows Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” in accounting for its stock option plans. Had the Company accounted for its stock option plans based upon the fair value at the grant date for options granted under the plan, based on the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Company’s pro forma net loss and pro forma net loss per share would have been as follows (for purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options’ vesting period):

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30,


   

Nine Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Net loss as reported

   $ (1,598 )   $ (4,517 )   $ (3,957 )   $ (9,969 )

Stock-based compensation using fair value method

     (113 )     21       (225 )     (394 )

Impact of discounted employee stock purchase plan using fair value method

     (1 )     (7 )     (7 )     (26 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net loss

   $ (1,712 )   $ (4,503 )   $ (4,189 )   $ (10,389 )

Pro forma net loss per share – basic and diluted

   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.16 )   $ (0.14 )   $ (0.37 )

 

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Table of Contents

Pro forma information regarding net loss and net loss per share and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the minimum value method of SFAS No. 123 for option grants made prior to the Company’s initial public offering and the Black-Scholes method for grants made subsequent to such offering. With the exception of volatility (which is ignored in the case of the minimum value method), the following weighted-average assumptions were used for all periods presented: risk-free interest rates of 1.7% to 6%, dividend yields of 0%; expected common stock market price volatility factors ranging from .50 to 2.59 and a weighted-average expected life of the option of one to five years.

 

Effective July 1, 2004 the Company terminated the discounted employee stock purchase plan.

 

Per share computation

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share:

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30,


  

Nine Months Ended

June 30,


     2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

Denominator

                   

Denominator for basic and diluted loss per share – weighted average common shares

   29,571,762    27,788,900    29,386,536    27,758,695

Securities outstanding at the end of each period, but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they are antidilutive:

                   

Options and warrants

   1,911,650    6,847,512    1,736,650    6,876,304

 

Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2002, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” (EITF 00-21). EITF 00-21 establishes criteria to determine whether an arrangement that contains multiple deliverables should be divided into separate units of accounting and how the arrangement consideration should be allocated among the separate units. EITF 00-21 was effective for arrangements entered into after June 30, 2003.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (FIN 46). FIN 46 requires a company to consolidate any variable interest entities for which the company has a controlling financial interest. FIN 46 also requires disclosures about the variable interest entities that the Company is not required to consolidate, but in which it has a significant variable interest. The Company adopted the consolidation requirements of FIN 46 on February 1, 2003.

 

The adoption of EITF 00-21 and FIN 46 had no effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or stockholders’ equity.

 

2. Management’s Plan and Discontinued Operations

 

In the fall of 2002, the Company determined that operations of our Desktop Software and Media Services businesses, along with our existing cash reserves, would not provide sufficient cash flow to fund planned growth of the systems division and make remaining subordinated debt payments. In response, the Company retained an advisor to evaluate the sale of certain operating assets.

 

8


Table of Contents

Media Services

 

The Company completed the sale of assets utilized in the Media Services business on May 16, 2003 with Deluxe Media Services (“Deluxe”). The transaction included all assets utilized in the Company’s Media Services business primarily affecting business conducted from and employees in the Company’s Santa Monica California and Toronto Canada facilities. Under terms of the agreement, Deluxe acquired the Media Services business for approximately $5.6 million including cash of $4.5 million plus an estimate of $1.1 million for net working capital and assumption of certain capital leases. The Company received $5.2 million at close with the remainder due upon a final determination of actual working capital. The Company received $350 thousand of the remainder in September 2003 and settled on a final payment of $241 thousand in January 2004. The Company recorded a gain on sale of discontinued operations of $185 thousand in 2004 to reflect the amount that the January 2004 payment and other settlements exceeded the working capital estimates. Overall, the disposition of the Media Services business resulted in a cumulative loss of $1.8 million. Details of the discontinued Media Services business are as follows (in thousands):

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30,


   

Nine Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2004

   2003

    2004

   2003

 

Revenues

   —      $ 998     —      $ 4,943  

Cost of revenues

   —        770     —        4,036  
    
  


 
  


Gross margin

   —        228     —        907  

Operating expenses

   —        662     —        2,741  
    
  


 
  


Operating loss

   —        (434 )   —        (1,834 )

Other income

   —        69     —        138  
    
  


 
  


Loss from operations

   —      $ (365 )   —      $ (1,696 )
    
  


 
  


 

Desktop Software

 

The Company entered into an amended and restated asset purchase agreement with a subsidiary of Sony Pictures Digital, dated June 6, 2003 and effective May 2, 2003, to sell the assets of the Company’s Desktop Software business for $19 million cash and assumption of certain trade payables, accrued liabilities and capital leases associated with the Desktop Software business. The transaction was completed on July 30, 2003. The negotiated price of the transaction contemplated net working capital balances at March 31, 2003 with any difference between the values at March 31, 2003 and the date of close reflected as a post closing adjustment. The Company’s net working capital decreased during the period preceding close due to improved collections of customer accounts, leading to an adjustment in the purchase price of $497 thousand which was paid to Sony Pictures Digital in December 2003. The Company recorded a gain on the disposal of the Desktop Software business in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2003 of $13.9 million. Upon final settlement in December 2003, the Company recorded a $53 thousand loss. Details of the discontinued Desktop Software business are as follows (in thousands):

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30,


   

Nine Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2004

   2003

    2004

   2003

 

Revenues

   —      $ 3,068     —      $ 11,119  

Cost of revenues

   —        443     —        1,829  
    
  


 
  


Gross margin

   —        2,625     —        9,290  

Operating expenses

   —        2,147     —        6,794  
    
  


 
  


Operating income

   —        478     —        2,496  

Interest and other expense

   —        (1,036 )   —        (3,568 )
    
  


 
  


Loss from operations

   —      $ (558 )   —      $ (1,072 )
    
  


 
  


 

3. Related Party Transactions

 

During the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2004, the Company recorded Mediasite product revenue of $48 thousand and $96 thousand to MSKK, a Japanese reseller in which the Company has a 33% equity interest.

 

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ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The following discussion of the consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Company should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this form 10-Q and the Company’s annual report filed on form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003. In addition to historical information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements such as statements of the Company’s expectations, plans, objectives and beliefs. These statements use such words as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” and other similar terminology.

 

Actual results could differ materially from expectations due to changes in the market acceptance of our products, competition, market introduction or product development delays; all of which would impact our strategy to develop a network of inside regional sales managers and distribution partners that target customer opportunities for multi-unit and repeat purchases. If the Company does not achieve multi-unit and repeat purchases our business will be harmed.

 

Other factors that may impact actual results include: our ability to effectively integrate acquired businesses, global and local business conditions, legislation and governmental regulations, competition, our ability to effectively maintain and update our product portfolio, shifts in technology, political or economic instability in local markets, and currency and exchange rate fluctuations, as well as other issues which may be identified from time to time in Sonic Foundry’s Securities and Exchange Commission filings and other public announcements.

 

Overview

 

Sonic Foundry, Inc. is in the business of developing automated rich-media application software and systems, (our “Media Systems” business). The Media Systems business was formed in October 2001, when our wholly-owned subsidiary, Sonic Foundry Systems Group, Inc. acquired the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Mediasite. Our internally developed software code, coupled with our acquired systems technology, includes advanced publishing tools and media access technologies operating across multiple digital delivery platforms to significantly enhance a host of enterprise-based media applications. Our solutions are based on unique and, in some cases, patented technologies that enhance media communications through the extensive use of rich-media, defined as a media element that combines graphics, text, video, audio and metadata in a single data file. The core products include Mediasite (formerly called Mediasite Live) and Publisher. Mediasite is a system that can record presentations and stream them live over the Internet or archive them for on-demand playback. Publisher is a software product for creating accessible and searchable rich media presentations.

 

Our Media Services and Desktop Software businesses were sold in fiscal 2003 and are reported under the caption of discontinued operations. The sale of our Media Services and Desktop Software businesses significantly affect the comparability of our results of operations from year to year. You should read the following discussion of our results of operations and financial condition in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in this quarterly report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

We have identified the following as critical accounting policies of our Company and have discussed the development, selection of estimates and the disclosure regarding them with the audit committee of the board of directors:

 

  Revenue recognition and allowance for doubtful accounts;

 

  Impairment of long-lived assets; and

 

  Valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets.

 

Revenue Recognition and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

We recognize revenue for product sales and licensing of software products upon shipment, provided that collection is determined to be probable and no significant obligations remain. The Company does not offer rights of return and typically delivers products either to value added resellers based on end-user customer orders or direct to the end user. We sell post-contract support (“PCS”) contracts on our Mediasite units. Revenue is recorded separately from the sale of the product and recognized over the life of the support contract using vendor specific objective evidence of the value of the support services. Please refer to Note 1 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on our revenue recognition policies.

 

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The preparation of our consolidated financial statements also requires us to make estimates regarding the collectability of our accounts receivables. We specifically analyze the age of accounts receivable and historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

We assess the impairment of goodwill and capitalized software development costs on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of these assets is less than the carrying value. Factors we consider important which could trigger an impairment review include the following:

 

  poor economic performance relative to historical or projected future operating results;

 

  significant negative industry, economic or company specific trends;

 

  changes in the manner of our use of the assets or the plans for our business; and

 

  loss of key personnel

 

If we determine that the fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying value, based upon the annual test or the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment, we would then measure impairment based on a comparison of the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying amount of goodwill. To the extent the carrying amount of goodwill is greater than the implied fair value of goodwill, we would record an impairment charge for the difference.

 

We evaluate all of our long-lived assets, including intangible assets other than goodwill, for impairment in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”. SFAS No. 144 requires that long-lived assets and intangible assets other than goodwill be evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable based on expected undiscounted cash flows attributable to that asset. Should events indicate that any of our long-lived assets are impaired, the amount of such impairment will be measured as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the impaired asset and recorded in earnings during the period of such impairment.

 

Valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets

 

Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences between financial reporting and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, and are measured using currently enacted tax rates and laws. Deferred income taxes also arise from the future benefits of net operating loss carryforwards. A valuation allowance equal to 100% of the net deferred tax assets has been recognized due to uncertainty regarding future realization.

 

Results of Continuing Operations

 

Revenue

 

Revenue from our Media Systems business include the sales of our Mediasite product and Mediasite customer support contracts as well as fees charged for the licensing of Mediasite Publisher products and custom software development. The primary focus is on the platform of Mediasite, and, to a lesser extent, Mediasite Publisher. These products are marketed to government agencies, educational institutions, and corporations who need to deploy, manage, index and distribute video content on IP-based networks. We reach our customers through reseller networks, a direct sales effort and partnerships with system integrators.

 

Q3-2004 compared to Q3-2003

 

Revenues in Q3-2004 totaled $1.15 million compared to Q3-2004 sales of $343 thousand. Significant revenue items included:

 

  $959 thousand of product revenue from the sale of 68 Mediasite units versus $343 thousand from the sale of 27 Mediasite units in 2003.

 

  $110 thousand from Mediasite service plans and training and installation services. Service plans are typically 18% of the product sales price and recognized over the term (usually 12 months) of the service contract. As of June 30, 2004 our balance in unamortized service contracts was $415 thousand. We will recognize approximately $150 thousand of that balance in the upcoming quarter.

 

  $71 thousand from the research grant with the Department of Justice. To date, we have recognized $185 thousand from the grant total of nearly $500 thousand. The remainder is expected to be recognized over the next 4 to 5 quarters as costs are incurred.

 

  $6 thousand of Mediasite Publisher license fees and related consulting services to suppliers of the Federal government.

 

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YTD-2004 (nine months) compared to YTD-2003 (nine months)

 

Revenues for YTD-2004 totaled $2.99 million compared to YTD-2003 sales of $734 thousand. Revenues consisted of the following:

 

  $2.3 million product revenue from the sale of 178 Mediasite units versus $705 thousand from the sale of 66 Mediasite units in 2003.

 

  $266 thousand from Mediasite service plans and services versus $25 thousand in 2003.

 

  $185 thousand from the research grant from the Department of Justice.

 

  $242 thousand of Mediasite Publisher license fees and related consulting services to suppliers of the Federal Government.

 

Gross Margin

 

The significant components of cost of systems include:

 

  Material and freight costs for the Mediasite units. Costs for Q3-2004 and YTD-2004 amounted to $353 thousand and $909 thousand, which resulted in Mediasite gross margins – excluding support revenue – of 63% and 60%. The gross margin on Mediasite sales varies with product and customer mix; our rack mount (“RL”) units carry a higher margin than our mobile units (“ML”) and we offer reduced pricing on units used to establish new markets such as ASP, and to demonstrate Mediasite to end customers. The table below highlights key measurements over the past 3 quarters:

 

     Q1-2004

    Q2-2004

    Q3-2004

 

Units Sold

     44       66       68  

Mobile to Rack Ratio

     1.5 to 1       2.5 to 1       2.8 to 1  

Average Sales Price, excluding support (000’s)

   $ 13.7     $ 10.5     $ 14.1  

Gross Margins, excluding support

     62 %     51 %     63 %

 

We expect that Mediasite margins will continue to exceed 60% in the upcoming quarters. We expect the release of the new RL design in June 2004 (and of enhanced rack designs in the fall of 2004) will reduce the Mobile to Rack ratio and positively impact gross margins. We also anticipate royalty revenues from ASP customers beginning in Q4-2004 and license revenues from separate server software applications in the fall, which will also improve margins.

 

  Q3-2004 costs included $3 thousand of amortization related to a new RL design released in June 2004. We capitalized $86 thousand related to development and purchase of initial prototype units paid to our Mediasite hardware supplier. Those capitalized costs are included in inventory and will be expensed over the next 2 years.

 

  Amortization of Mediasite acquisition amounts assigned to purchased technology and other identified intangibles. We will amortize approximately $85 thousand per quarter over the next 2 years for the identified intangibles of the Mediasite purchase.

 

  Royalties to Carnegie Mellon University on the sales of Mediasite Publisher technology for 2004 totaled $10 thousand.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Selling and Marketing Expenses

 

Selling and marketing expenses include wages and commissions for sales, marketing, business development and customer support personnel, print advertising, tradeshows and various other promotional expenses for our products. Timing of these costs may vary greatly depending on introduction of new products and services, entrance into new markets or participation in major tradeshows.

 

Q3-2004 compared to Q3-2003

 

The $535 thousand or 83% increase from Q3-2003 to Q3-2004 resulted from numerous items. Significant differences included:

 

  In June of 2004 we presented at the InfoComm tradeshow. The show targets the professional audiovisual systems market. Our total expenditures for show related activities and travel, including InfoComm, was $150 thousand. In Q3-2003 our total trade show activity was $80 thousand.

 

  Growth in sales staff from five to thirteen positions during fiscal 2004 increased salaries, benefits, recruiting and travel and entertainment by $193 thousand over Q3-2003.

 

  Growth in revenues led to an increase in commissions and incentives of $85 thousand over Q3-2003.

 

  Mediasite units used by sales, training and support staff are expensed when they are removed from inventory. Units used as “loaners” to key accounts for 30 to 90 trial periods are also expensed when removed from inventory. The cost of internal and loaner units for Q3-2004 was $70 thousand.

 

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  Professional fees to research and marketing groups, state and federal government lobbyists and to our public relations firm amounted to nearly $190 thousand in Q3-2004, a $100 thousand increase over the prior year. In Q2-2004 we issued 50,000 warrants valued at approximately $90 thousand to a public relations firm. The value of the warrants is being amortized over the 11 month term of a services agreement. $24 thousand of non-cash amortization is included in the Q3-2004 total.

 

YTD-2004 compared to YTD-2003

 

The $594 thousand or 28% increase from YTD-2004 to YTD-2003 resulted from many of the same items mentioned in the quarter discussion above, offset by Q1-2003 severance expense of just over $300 thousand related to the elimination of two executive level positions. YTD increases in the major categories include:

 

  Excluding the $300 thousand of severance expense, YTD-2004 salaries, benefits, travel and entertainment and recruiting increased by over $200 thousand.

 

  YTD-2004 commissions exceeded YTD-2003 by over $175 thousand due to the growth in revenues.

 

  YTD-2004 fees to research groups, state and federal government lobbyists and our public relations firm amounted to $410 thousand, a $250 thousand increase over the prior year.

 

  YTD-2004 cost associated with increasing the pool of internal and key account loaner equipment amounted to approximately $130 thousand.

 

As of June 30, 2004 we had 19 employees in Selling, Marketing and Customer Support. We anticipate Selling and Marketing headcount of 21 in Q4-2004 and modest growth in fiscal 2005.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses consist of personnel and related costs associated with the facilities, finance, legal, human resource and information technology departments, as well as other expenses not fully allocated to functional areas.

 

Q3-2004 compared to Q3-2003

 

G&A decreased $242 thousand or 25% from Q3-2003 to Q3-2004. In Q3-2003 we accrued $335 thousand of remaining lease expense for two Pittsburgh, PA facilities no longer utilized in operations. Fees for strategy, investor relations and advisory groups that were not in place last year amounted to $81 thousand (including $54 thousand of non-cash fees related to issuance of warrants) in Q3-2004. With the exception of professional fees, unallocated G&A costs remained fairly constant from period to period. Professional fees (accounting, legal, consulting, advisory board and transfer/registration fees) and insurance premiums made up 44% of the Q3-2004 G&A total while salaries and benefits were 34%.

 

YTD-2004 compared to YTD-2003

 

G&A decreased $280 thousand or 12% from YTD-2003 to YTD-2004. The lease charge and professional fees mentioned above were the primary contributors to the variance. Professional fees (accounting, legal, consulting, advisory board and transfer/registration fees) and insurance premiums made up 49% of the YTD-2004 G&A total while salaries and benefits were 35%. Advisory board and investor relation fees include $126 thousand of non-cash fees related to issuance of warrants.

 

As of June 30, 2004 we had 10 full-time employees in G&A. We do not anticipate additional growth in G&A headcount in fiscal 2005.

 

Product Development Expenses

 

Product development expenses include salaries and wages of the software research and development staff and an allocation of benefits, facility and administrative expenses. Fluctuations in product development expenses correlate directly to changes in headcount.

 

Q3-2004 compared to Q3-2003

 

Q3-2004 R&D expenses increased $90 thousand, or 27% from Q3-2003. In 2004 we hired three additional engineers in order to accelerate development of enhancements to our existing Mediasite product as well as development of channel specific add-on components and future versions of the Mediasite product. We also added three additional employees to staff the Department of Justice and other contract work. In Q3-2004, 80% of R&D costs related to salaries and benefits.

 

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YTD-2004 compared to YTD-2003

 

YTD-2004 R&D expenses increased $45 thousand, or 4% from YTD-2003. 2003 Attrition and workforce reductions of the now closed Pittsburgh location offset a portion the recent growth in staff. The prior year reduction in staff reflected a decision to focus on the Mediasite product and offer no near term upgrades of the Mediasite Publisher product. In YTD-2004, 80% of R&D costs related to salaries and benefits.

 

As of June 30, 2004 we had 16 employees in Research and Development. We do not anticipate additional growth in R&D headcount in fiscal 2005. We do not anticipate that any fiscal 2004 software development efforts will qualify for capitalization under SFAS No. 86 “Accounting for the Cost of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed.”

 

Other Income

 

Other income is primarily interest income. We are currently investing in a certificates of deposit and overnight investment vehicles.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

In the fall of 2002, the Company determined that operations of our Desktop Software and Media Services business would not provide sufficient cash flow along with our existing cash reserves to fund planned growth of the systems division and make remaining subordinated debt payments. In response, the Company retained an advisor to evaluate the sale of certain operating assets. On May 16, 2003, we completed the sale of the assets used in our Media Services business to Deluxe Media Services for gross proceeds of $5.6 million cash, including an estimate of net working capital, plus assumption of certain leases and other obligations. On July 30, 2003 we completed the sale of the assets of our Desktop Software business to SP Acquisition Company, for $19.0 million cash and assumption of certain trade payables, accrued liabilities and capital leases associated with the Desktop Software business. We have accounted for the sale of both businesses as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” Accordingly, the results of the Media Services business and the Desktop Software business for all periods presented are included in the consolidated financial statements and MD&A as discontinued operations.

 

Details of the discontinued Media Services business are as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30,


   

Nine Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2004

   2003

    2004

   2003

 

Revenues

   —      $ 998     —      $ 4,943  

Cost of revenues

   —        770     —        4,036  
    
  


 
  


Gross margin

   —        228     —        907  

Operating expenses

   —        662     —        2,741  
    
  


 
  


Operating loss

   —        (434 )   —        (1,834 )

Other income

   —        69     —        138  
    
  


 
  


Loss from operations

   —      $ (365 )   —      $ (1,696 )
    
  


 
  


 

Details of discontinued Desktop Software business are as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30,


   

Nine Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2004

   2003

    2004

   2003

 

Revenues

   —      $ 3,068     —      $ 11,119  

Cost of revenues

   —        443     —        1,829  
    
  


 
  


Gross margin

   —        2,625     —        9,290  

Operating expenses

   —        2,147     —        6,794  
    
  


 
  


Operating income

   —        478     —        2,496  

Interest and other expense

   —        (1,036 )   —        (3,568 )
    
  


 
  


Loss from operations

   —      $ (558 )   —      $ (1,072 )
    
  


 
  


 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Cash used in operating activities was $4.7 million for YTD-2004 compared to $2.6 million in YTD-2003. Significant YTD-2004 changes included: 1) increase in accounts receivable of $554 thousand, primarily related to timing of sales in Q3-2004 (the majority of sales for the quarter occurred in June); 2) increase of $129 thousand in inventory primarily related to $86 of development and prototype costs, for an updated rack unit, that have been capitalized and are being amortized over two years; 3) $651 thousand decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities that had accumulated prior to the Desktop Software transaction; 4) a $221 thousand increase in unearned revenue related to Mediasite service plans; and 4) an increase in prepaid assets primarily related to $100 thousand of tax deposits In YTD-2003 we had significant cash flows from the collection of accounts receivable related to the Desktop Software business and the release of a new upgrade to a Desktop Software product. In YTD-2003 operations included the Media Services division through mid May.

 

Cash used in investing activities was $4.8 million in YTD-2004. YTD-2003 included the sale of Media Services which netted $4.9 million. The $4.6 million of short-term investments at June 30, 2004 include certificates of deposits maturing between December 2004 and June 2005. We anticipate maintaining short-term investments in the 3 to 12 month range. Investing activities for the current year also included net proceeds from the final settlements from the sales of the Company’s Media Services and Desktop Software businesses. Fixed asset additions of $369 thousand in YTD-2004 include leasehold improvements for new office space, various equipment purchases and a $75 thousand investment in tradeshow equipment.

 

Cash provided by financing activities was $1.4 million in YTD-2004. Nearly the entire amount received related to option and warrant exercise proceeds. The majority of option and warrant holders who exercised were employees terminated in the Desktop Software transaction. In YTD-2004, we also received $13 thousand in proceeds from our Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Prior activity included significant debt, interest and capital lease payments, offset by borrowed funds. All debt and all but $48 thousand of capital leases were paid off at or soon after the closing of the Desktop Software sale.

 

We believe we can fund at least the next 12 months of operations with funds on hand and have no plans to pursue any debt or lease arrangements at this time. In order to fund long term cash requirements and/or pursue complimentary business strategies, we may evaluate the issuance of stock to investors or strategic partners.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company is not party to any derivative financial instruments or other financial instruments for which the fair value disclosure would be required under SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”. The Company’s cash equivalents consist of overnight investments in money market funds that are carried at cost which approximates fair value. Accordingly, we believe that the market risk of such investments is minimal.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

The Company’s cash equivalents and short-term investments are subject to interest rate fluctuations, however, we believe this risk is immaterial due to the short-term nature of these investments.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

 

All international sales of our products are denominated in US dollars.

 

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Based on evaluations at June 30, 2004, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, with the participation of our management team, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15 (e) under the Securities Exchange Act) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and regulations of the SEC.

 

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Changes in Internal Controls

 

There were no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these internal controls subsequent to the date of their most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

The Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on May 24, 2004. A quorum consisting of approximately 76.7% of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding was represented either in person or by proxy. At the meeting the following proposals were approved by the stockholders:

 

  1. To elect David C. Kleinman and Paul S. Peercy as Class 1 Directors and Gary R. Weis as Class V Director. Arnold B. Pollard, Frederick H. Kopko, Jr, Rimas P. Buinevicius and Monty R. Schmidt continued as directors following the meeting.

 

  2. To vote on a Proposal to amend the 1995 Stock Option Plan by increasing the aggregate number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock that may be subject to options thereunder from 4,000,000 to 7,000,000 and to amend the last date upon which options may be granted from January 1, 2005 to January 1, 2010.

 

  3. To vote on a Proposal to amend the Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan by increasing the aggregate number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock that may be subject to options thereunder from 600,000 to 900,000.

 

  4. To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors of Sonic Foundry for the year ending September 30, 2004.

 

    

For


  

Against


  

Abstain/Withheld


Proposal #1:

              

David C. Kleinman

   22,110,092         556,139

Paul S. Peercy

   22,277,662         388,569

Gary R. Weis

   22,113,882         552,349

Proposal #2

   7,363,113    1,647,328    55,961

Proposal #3

   7,337,334    1,686,177    42,891

Proposal #4

   22,416,609    230,419    19,203

 

Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

(a) Exhibits (see exhibit list)

 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

 

On May 11, 2004, Registrant filed a report dated May 11, 2004 on Items 7 and 12 of Form 8-K with respect to second quarter fiscal 2004 financial results.

 

On July 19, 2004, Registrant filed a report dated July 12, 2004 on Item 4 of Form 8-K with respect to dismissal of Ernst & Young LLP as its independent public accountants and the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as its new independent public accountants.

 

On August 3, 2004, Registrant filed a report dated August 3, 2004 on Items 7 and 12 of Form 8-K with respect to third quarter fiscal 2004 financial results.

 

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ITEM 6(a)

 

NUMBER

  

DESCRIPTION


  3.1    Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, filed as Exhibit No. 3.1 to the registration statement on amendment No. 2 to Form SB-2 dated April 3, 1998 (Reg. No. 333-46005) (the “Registration Statement”), and hereby incorporated by reference.
  3.2    Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant, filed as Exhibit No. 3.2 to the Registration Statement, and hereby incorporated by reference.
10.1*    Registrant’s 1995 Stock Option Plan, as amended, filed as Exhibit No. 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 on September 8, 2000, and hereby incorporated by reference.
10.2*    Registrant’s Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan, filed as Exhibit No. 10.2 to the Registration Statement, and hereby incorporated by reference.
10.3*    Employment Agreement between Registrant and Rimas Buinevicius dated as of January 1, 2001, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001, and hereby incorporated by reference.
10.4*    Employment Agreement between Registrant and Monty R. Schmidt dated as of January 1, 2001, filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001, and hereby incorporated by reference.
10.5    Commercial Lease between Ewart Associates, L.P. and Sonic Foundry Systems Group, Inc. (now known as Sonic Foundry Media Systems, Inc.), regarding 925 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222, dated November 30, 2001, filed as Exhibit No. 10.23 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, and hereby incorporated by reference.
10.6*    Registrant’s 2001 Deferred Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Form S-8 on November 21, 2001 and hereby incorporated by reference.
10.7*    Registrant’s Amended 1999 Non-Qualified Plan, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Form S-8 on December 21, 2001, and hereby incorporated by reference.
10.8    Amended and Restated License Agreement effective October 15, 2001 between Carnegie Mellon University and MediaSite, Inc. filed as Exhibit No. 10.31 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 , and hereby incorporated by reference.
10.9    Warrant Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registration Statement No. 333-98795 on Form S-3 filed on August 27, 2002 and hereby incorporated by reference.
10.10    Promissory Note between Registrant and Aris A. Buinevicius and Claire Horne for $1,250,000 dated November 18, 2002 filed as Exhibit No. 10.27 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2002 and hereby incorporated by reference.
10.11    Asset Purchase Agreement among Deluxe Media Services, Inc. the Registrant, Sonic Foundry Media Services, Inc. and International Image Services, Inc., dated April 30, 2003 filed as Exhibit 99.2 to Form 8-K filed on May 21, 2003, and hereby incorporated by reference.
10.12    Amended and Restated Asset Purchase Agreement, incorporated by reference from Appendix A of Schedule 14A filed on June 19, 2003 and hereby incorporated by reference.
10.14    Commercial Lease between West Washington Associates LLC and Sonic Foundry, Inc. regarding 222 West Washington Ave., Suite 775, Madison, WI, dated August 1, 2003 filed as Exhibit 10.21 to Form 10-K filed on December 23, 2003 and hereby incorporated by reference.

 

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31.1    Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2    Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32    Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

Registrant will furnish upon request to the Securities and Exchange Commission a copy of all exhibits, annexes and schedules attached to each contract referenced in item 10.


* Compensatory Plan or Arrangement

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

Sonic Foundry, Inc.

   

(Registrant)

August 6, 2004

 

By:

 

/s/ Rimas P. Buinevicius


       

Rimas P. Buinevicius

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

August 6, 2004

 

By:

 

/s/ Kenneth A. Minor


       

Kenneth A. Minor

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

 

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