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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2004

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM             TO            

 

Commission file number: 0-20828

 


 

DANKA BUSINESS SYSTEMS PLC

(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)

 


 

ENGLAND & WALES   98-0052869

(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF

INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)

 

(I.R.S. EMPLOYER

IDENTIFICATION NO.)

 

11101 ROOSEVELT BOULEVARD

ST. PETERSBURG, FLORIDA 33716

     

MASTERS HOUSE

107 HAMMERSMITH ROAD

LONDON W14 0QH ENGLAND

  AND  
     
(ADDRESSES OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)

 

REGISTRANT’S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE:

727-622-2100 in the United States

011-44-207-605-0150 in the United Kingdom

 

NOT APPLICABLE

(FORMER NAME OR FORMER ADDRESS, IF CHANGED SINCE LAST REPORT)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Applicable only to corporate issues:

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of August 1, 2004: The registrant had 251,417,559 ordinary shares outstanding, including 49,367,040 represented by American Depositary Shares (“ADS”). Each ADS represents four ordinary shares.

 



Table of Contents

INDEX

 

RISK FACTORS

   4

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   9

ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   9

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003

   9

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004

   10

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003

   11

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003

   12

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   13

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

   28

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

   42

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

   42

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

   43

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

   43

ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

   44

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

   44

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

   44

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

   44

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

   44

SIGNATURE

   45

 

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements contained herein, or otherwise made by our officers, including statements related to our future performance and our outlook for our businesses and respective markets, projections, statements of our plans or objectives, forecasts of market trends and other matters, are forward-looking statements, and contain information relating to us that is based on our beliefs as well as assumptions, made by, and information currently available to us. The words “goal”, “anticipate”, “expect”, “believe”, “could”, “should”, “intend” and similar expressions as they relate to us are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward looking statements contain such identifying words. No assurance can be given that the results in any forward-looking statement will be achieved. For the forward-looking statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided for in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. Such statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such actual results to differ materially from those reflected in any forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) any inability to successfully implement our strategy; (ii) any inability to successfully implement our cost restructuring plan to achieve and maintain cost savings; (iii) any material adverse change in financial markets, the economy or in our financial position; (iv) increased competition in our industry and the discounting of products by our competitors; (v) new competition as the result of evolving technology; (vi) any inability by us to procure, or any inability by us to continue to gain access to and successfully distribute new products, including digital products, color products, multi-function products and high-volume copiers, or to continue to bring current products to the marketplace at competitive costs and prices; (vii) any inability to arrange financing for our customers’ purchases of equipment from us; (viii) any inability to successfully enhance, unify and effectively utilize our management information systems; (ix) any inability to record and process key data due to ineffective implementation of business processes and policies; (x) any negative impact from the loss of a key vendor or customer; (xi) any negative impact from the loss of any of our senior or key management personnel; (xii) any change in economic conditions in domestic or international markets where we operate or have material investments which may affect demand for our products or services; (xiii) any negative impact from the international scope of our operations; (xiv) fluctuations in foreign currencies; (xv) any incurrence of tax liabilities or tax payments beyond our current expectations, which could adversely affect our liquidity; (xvi) any inability to comply with the financial or other covenants in our debt instruments; (xvii) any delayed or lost sales and other impacts related to the commercial and economic disruption caused by terrorist attacks, the related war on terrorism, and the fear of additional terrorist attacks; and (xviii) other risks including those risks identified in any of our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our analysis only as of the date they are made. Except as required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation, and do not intend, to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date they are made. Furthermore, as a matter of policy, we do not generally make any specific projections as to future earnings, nor do we endorse any projections regarding future performance, which may be made by others outside our company.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

Business Strategy—Danka Business Systems PLC (also referred to herein as “Danka” or the “Company”) believes that in order to stay competitive and generate positive earnings and cash flow, we must successfully implement the strategies discussed elsewhere in this quarterly report.

 

In connection with the implementation of our strategies, we have launched, and expect to continue to launch, several initiatives. However, the success of any of these initiatives may not be achieved if:

 

  they are not accepted by our customers;

 

  they do not generate additional revenue and cash flow, reduce operating costs or reduce our working capital investments; or

 

  we are unable to provide the software, hardware, solutions or services necessary to successfully implement these initiatives.

 

Failure to implement one or more of our strategies and related initiatives could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Profitability—Although we generated operating earnings during the quarter ended June 30, 2004, we incurred operating losses in the past including an operating loss for the year ended March 31, 2004 (fiscal year 2004) of $34.6 million. The operating loss for fiscal year 2004 included a $50.0 million restructuring charge and as we continue to evaluate our business and strategies, future restructuring charges could materially and adversely affect our operations, financial position or results of operations. If we incur losses in the future, our growth potential and our ability to execute our business strategy may be limited. In addition, our ability to service our indebtedness may be impaired because we may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to pay principal or interest when due.

 

Restructuring of Operations—We have implemented a plan to reduce costs in order to become competitive within our industry. This cost reduction plan involves, among other things, significant headcount reductions, the exit of certain non-strategic facility locations and the consolidation of many back-office functions into more centralized locations. If we fail to successfully implement our cost restructuring plan, including the timely sublease of vacant facilities, and fail to achieve our other long-term cost reduction goals, we may not reduce costs quickly enough to become competitive within our industry, may lose valuable institutional knowledge, bear the risk of additional costs and expenses and incur a breakdown in our business and operational functions, including certain critical back-office operations, any of which could result in negative consequences to our customer service and operating results.

 

Economic Uncertainty—The profitability of our business is susceptible to uncertainties in the global economy. Overall demand for our products and services and their profit margins may decline as a direct result of an economic recession, inflation, interest rates or governmental fiscal policy. As a result, our customers may reduce or delay capital expenditures for our products and services.

 

Competition—The industry in which we operate is highly competitive. We have competitors in all markets in which we operate, and our competitors include a number of companies worldwide with significant technological, distribution and financial resources. Competition in our industry is based largely upon technology, performance, pricing, quality, reliability, distribution, customer service and support and lease and rental financing. In addition, our equipment suppliers continue to establish themselves as direct competitors in many of the areas in which we do business.

 

As our suppliers develop new products, there is no guarantee that they will permit us to distribute such products or that such products will meet our customers’ needs and demands. Furthermore, some of our principal competitors design and manufacture new technology, which may give them a competitive advantage over us.

 

Besides competition from within the office imaging industry, we are also experiencing competition from other sources as a result of evolving technology, including the development of alternative means of document processing, retention, storage and printing. Our retail operations are in direct competition with local and regional equipment suppliers and dealers, manufacturers, mass merchandisers and wholesale clubs. We have suffered, and may continue to suffer, a reduction of our market share because of the high level of competition in our industry. The intense competition in our industry may result in pressure on the prices and margins that we can obtain for our products and may affect our ability to retain customers, both of which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

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Furthermore, there is a trend arising within the industry to offer on-demand pricing where the customer does not buy or lease the equipment. Rather, the customer is only charged for the number of images produced by the equipment. This trend could require us to increase our rental equipment investments in order to remain competitive.

 

Additionally the competitive environment creates a risk of employee retention, especially in the sales and service areas. This risk could lead to increased turnover of employees or increased compensation expense.

 

Technological Changes—The industry in which we operate is characterized by rapidly changing technology. Technological changes have contributed to declines in our revenues in the past and may continue to do so in the future. For example, the office imaging industry has changed from analog to digital copiers, multi-function peripherals (“MFPs”) and printers. Most of our digital products replace analog products, which have historically been a significant percentage of our machines in field (“MIF”). Digital copiers and MFPs are increasingly more reliable than analog copiers and require less maintenance. Moreover, color printing and copying represents an important and growing part of our industry. We must improve our execution of color sales and meet the demand for color products if we are to maintain and improve our operating performance and our ability to compete.

 

Another industry change that has been fueled by technological changes, such as the advent of e-mail and the Internet, is the migration of copy volume from traditional stand-alone copiers to network printers as end users print distributed documents on printers linked directly to their personal computers as opposed to receiving copies of such documents that were copied on a traditional stand-alone copier. We will need to provide comprehensive solutions to our customers, such as offering digital copiers, MFPs and printers that are directly linked to their networks, in order to remain competitive. Finally, the speed of technological changes has caused us in the past, and may cause us in the future, to accelerate the write down of our inventory, including, but not limited to, showroom, rental and other equipment and related supplies and parts including parts and supplies for our TechSource initiative, as a result of obsolescence. In order to remain competitive, we must quickly and effectively respond to changing technology. Otherwise, such developments of technologies in our industry may impair our business, financial condition, results of operations or competitive position.

 

Third Party Financing Arrangements—A large majority of our retail equipment and related sales are financed by third party finance or leasing companies. With respect to our qualified United States customers, we have an agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation, or GECC, under which GECC has agreed to provide financing to our United States customers to purchase equipment from us. Although we have other financing arrangements in place, GECC finances a significant part of our United States business. GECC has current and prospective lease financing agreements with our competitors. If these agreements result in more favorable terms to our competitors than our current agreement with GECC, we may be placed at a competitive disadvantage within the industry in arranging third party financing to our customers, which could negatively affect our operating results. With respect to our customers outside the United States, we have country by country arrangements with various third party finance and leasing companies.

 

If we were to breach the covenants or other restrictions in our agreements with one or more of our financing sources, including GECC, such source might refuse to provide financing to our customers. If one or more of our financing sources were to fail to provide financing to our customers, those customers might be unable to purchase equipment from us if we were unable to arrange alternative financing arrangements on similar terms or provide financing ourself. In addition, if we were unable to arrange financing, we would lose sales, which could negatively affect our operating results. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Other Financing Arrangements—General Electric Capital Corporation”.

 

Information Systems—Our European and Non-U.S. Americas operations run on numerous disparate legacy IT systems that are outdated and incompatible. The operation and coordination of these management information systems and billings systems are labor intensive and expensive. As such, we are evaluating what information system investments we should make for the countries within our European and Non-U.S. Americas operations. We have determined that we need to upgrade our information systems in Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Austria, the Netherlands and other countries and expect to spend between $6 million and $10 million for such upgrades. The failure to solve our management information and billing system problems in our European and Non-U.S. Americas operations could materially and adversely affect our operations, internal controls, financial position or results of operations.

 

Due to the delayed investment in our information systems, we have not properly invested in world-wide disaster recovery systems. In the event that one or more of our business systems were to fail, we would be at risk of losing valuable business knowledge in the locations where the failure occurred.

 

Business Processes and Policies—Our past rapid expansion through acquisitions, past financial difficulties and a historical lack of focus on and investment in our information systems have impeded our ability to develop and implement internal controls

 

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and business processes consistently and enforce policies effectively. We have identified instances where our business processes and policies have not been properly implemented or followed in the past, which have resulted in, among other things, poor billing and credit practices, weak customer contract management, excessive and undisciplined issuances of customer credits, inaccurate customer data, inconsistent customer contract terms and conditions, inadequate document retention and inconsistent lease classification. While we believe that some of these issues that relate to the United States have been addressed with the implementation of new manual internal control procedures and the implementation of our Oracle ERP system, which is configured with better system internal controls, there is no assurance that all of these issues will be completely corrected by such changes.

 

Vendor Relationships—We primarily have relationships with Canon, Ricoh, Toshiba, Nexpress, Kodak and Konica-Minolta. These companies manufacture equipment, parts, supplies and software for resale by us in the markets in which we operate. We also rely on our equipment suppliers for related parts and supplies and for financial support in certain competitive transactions and markets which may include vendor rebates and market development funds. An inability to obtain equipment, parts, supplies or software in the volumes required and at competitive prices from our major vendors, or the loss of any major vendor, or the lack of vendor support may seriously harm our business because we may not be able to supply those vendors’ products to our customers on a timely basis in sufficient quantities or at all. In addition, we rely on our vendors to effectively respond to changing technology and manufacture new products to meet the demands of evolving customer needs. There is no guarantee that these vendors or any of our other vendors will effectively respond to changing technology, continue to sell their products and services to us, or that they will do so at competitive prices. Other factors, including reduced access to credit by our vendors resulting from economic conditions, may impair our vendors’ ability to effectively respond to changing technology or provide products in a timely manner or at competitive prices.

 

International Scope of Operations—We are incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, and we conduct a significant portion of our business outside of the United States. We generated 53% of our revenue outside the United States during the first quarter of fiscal year 2005. We market office imaging equipment, document solutions and related services and supplies directly to customers in 23 countries. The international scope of our operations may lead to volatile financial results and difficulties in managing our operations because of, but not limited to, the following:

 

  difficulties and costs of staffing, social responsibility and managing international operations;

 

  currency restrictions and exchange rate fluctuations;

 

  unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;

 

  potentially adverse tax and tariff consequences;

 

  the burden of complying with multiple and potentially conflicting laws;

 

  the impact of business cycles, including potentially longer payment cycles, in any particular region;

 

  the geographic, time zone, language and cultural differences between personnel in different areas of the world;

 

  greater difficulty in collecting accounts receivables in and moving cash out of certain geographic regions;

 

  the need for a significant amount of available cash to fund operations in a number of geographic and economically diverse locations; and

 

  political, social and economic instability in any particular region, including Central America and South America.

 

With respect to our international operations that are experiencing difficulties as described above, we continue to evaluate the viability and future prospects of these businesses. Further, should we decide to downsize or exit any of these businesses, we could incur costs relating to severance and closure of facilities, and we may also be required to recognize cumulative translation losses that would reduce our earnings.

 

Any of these factors could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Currency Fluctuations—As a multinational company, changes in currency exchange rates affect our revenues, cost of sales and operating expenses. In addition, fluctuations in exchange rates between the United States dollar and the currencies in each of the countries in which we operate affect the results of our operations and the value of the net assets of our non-United States operations when reported in United States dollars in our United States financial statements. These fluctuations may negatively impact our results of operations or financial condition or, in some circumstances, may positively impact our results of operations disproportionately to underlying levels of actual growth or improvement in our businesses.

 

The majority of our revenues outside the United States are denominated in either the euro or the United Kingdom pound. During the quarter ended June 30, 2004, the euro weakened 4.0% against the United States dollar and the United Kingdom pound weakened 1.8% against the United States dollar. This negatively impacted our reported revenue and net earnings on a sequential basis.

 

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Further, our intercompany loans are subject to fluctuations in exchange rates between the United States dollar and the currencies in each of the countries in which we operate, primarily the euro and the United Kingdom pound. Based on the outstanding balance of our intercompany loans at June 30, 2004, a change of 1% in the exchange rate for the euro and United Kingdom pound, would cause a change in our foreign exchange gain of approximately $0.4 million.

 

Moreover, we pay for some inventory in euro countries in United States dollars, but we generally invoice our customers in such countries in euros. If the euro weakens against the United States dollar, our operating margins and cash flow may be negatively impacted when we receive payment in euros but we pay our suppliers in United States dollars.

 

We do not currently hedge our exposure to changes in foreign currency.

 

Tax Payments—We are either currently under audit or may be audited in the key jurisdictions in which we operate. While we believe we are adequately reserved for such liabilities, should revenue agencies impose assessments or require payments in excess of those we currently expect to pay, we could be required to take additional reserves or our liquidity could be adversely affected based upon the size and timing of such payments.

 

Indebtedness—At June 30, 2004, we had consolidated long-term indebtedness, including current maturities of long-term debt and notes payable, of $245.8 million which included $64.5 million in principal amount of 10% subordinated notes due April 1, 2008, or the subordinated notes, and $175.0 million in principal amount of senior notes, less unamortized discount of $3.7 million, or the senior notes. The subordinated notes have interest which is paid every six months on April 1 and October 1 while the senior notes have interest payable every six months on June 15 and December 15.

 

The amount of our indebtedness could have important consequences to us, including the following:

 

  use of a portion of our cash flow to pay interest on our indebtedness will reduce the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, strategic initiatives and other business activities, including keeping pace with the technological, competitive and other changes currently affecting our industry;

 

  increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

  limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;

 

  limit our ability in making strategic acquisitions or exploiting business opportunities; and

 

  limit our operational flexibility, including our ability to borrow additional funds or dispose of assets.

 

Senior Notes and Other Covenants—The indenture governing our senior notes, the $50 million senior secured revolving credit facility with Fleet Capital Corporation or Fleet credit facility and the €25 million ABN Amro Bank credit facility or ABN credit facility, contain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to: (1) incur additional indebtedness or, in the case of our restricted subsidiaries, issue preferred stock; (2) create liens; (3) pay dividends or make other restricted payments; (4) make certain investments; (5) sell or make certain dispositions of assets or engage in sale and leaseback transactions; (6) engage in transactions with affiliates; (7) place restrictions on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends, or make other payments to us; (8) engage in certain business activities; and (9) engage in mergers or consolidations. In addition, the indenture governing the senior notes may require us to use a portion of our excess cash flow (as defined in the indenture) to repay other senior indebtedness or offer to repurchase the senior notes.

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Controls—We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We also maintain internal controls that are designed with the objective of providing reasonable assurance that (1) our transactions are properly authorized; (2) our assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use; and (3) our transactions are properly recorded and reported, in order to permit the preparation of our financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become

 

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inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Further, because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

Share Price—The market price of our ordinary shares and American Depository Shares, or ADSs could be subject to significant fluctuations as a result of many factors. In addition, global stock markets have from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations. These fluctuations may lead to a drop in the market price of our ordinary shares and ADSs. Factors which may add to the volatility of the price of our ordinary shares and ADSs include many of the factors set out above, and may also include changes in liquidity in the market for our ordinary shares and ADSs, sales of our ordinary shares and ADSs, investor sentiment towards the business sector in which we operate and conditions in the capital markets generally. Many of these factors are beyond our control. These factors may change the market price of our ordinary shares and ADSs, regardless of our operating performance.

 

Dividends on Ordinary Shares—We have not paid any cash or other dividends on our ordinary shares since 1998 and we do not expect to do so for the foreseeable future. We are an English company and, under English law, we are allowed to pay dividends to shareholders only if, as determined by reference to our financial statements prepared in accordance with UK GAAP:

 

  we have accumulated, realized profits that have not been previously distributed or capitalized, in excess of our accumulated, realized losses that have not previously been written off in a reduction or reorganization of capital; and

 

  our net assets are not less than the aggregate of our share capital and our non-distributable reserves, either before or as a result of the dividend.

 

As of the date of filing of this quarterly report we have insufficient accumulated, realized profits to pay dividends on our ordinary shares. In addition, our Fleet credit facility prohibits us from paying dividends on our ordinary shares without our lenders’ consent, and the indenture governing the senior notes restricts our ability to pay such dividends. Also, we may only pay dividends on our ordinary shares if we have paid all dividends due on our 6.50% senior convertible participating shares.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AVAILABLE ON COMPANY WEB-SITE

 

Our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports may be viewed or downloaded electronically or as paper copies from our website: http://www.danka.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. Our recent press releases are also available to be viewed or downloaded electronically at http://www.danka.com. We will also provide electronic or paper copies of our SEC filings free of charge on request. Any information on or linked from our website is not incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Danka Business Systems PLC

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003

(In thousands, except per American Depository Share (“ADS”) amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Three Months Ended

 
     June 30,
2004


    June 30,
2003


 

Revenue:

                

Retail equipment and related sales

   $ 99,756     $ 112,777  

Retail service

     157,436       165,923  

Retail supplies and rentals

     29,232       31,840  

Wholesale

     23,901       23,244  
    


 


Total revenue

     310,325       333,784  
    


 


Cost of sales:

                

Retail equipment and related sales costs

     63,903       78,208  

Retail service costs

     90,389       96,455  

Retail supplies and rental costs

     17,461       18,010  

Wholesale costs

     19,264       18,593  
    


 


Total cost of sales

     191,017       211,266  
    


 


Gross profit

     119,308       122,518  

Operating expenses:

                

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     111,329       118,475  

Restructuring charges (credits)

     —         (594 )

Other (income) expense

     68       (362 )
    


 


Total costs and operating expenses

     111,397       117,519  
    


 


Operating earnings

     7,911       4,999  

Interest expense

     (7,513 )     (9,753 )

Interest income

     203       232  
    


 


Earnings (loss) before income taxes

     601       (4,522 )

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     180       (3,726 )
    


 


Net earnings (loss)

   $ 421     $ (796 )
    


 


Calculation of net earnings (loss) per ADS

                

Net earnings (loss)

   $ 421     $ (796 )

Dividends and accretion on participating shares

     (4,960 )     (4,665 )
    


 


Loss available to common shareholders

   $ (4,539 )   $ (5,461 )
    


 


Basic and diluted net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders per ADS:

                

Net earnings (loss) per ADS

   $ (0.07 )   $ (0.09 )
    


 


Weighted average ADSs

     62,756       62,401  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

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Danka Business Systems PLC

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004

(In Thousands)

 

     June 30,
2004


    March 31,
2004


 
     (Unaudited)        

Assets

                

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 85,924     $ 112,790  

Accounts receivable, net

     239,989       246,996  

Inventories

     99,390       93,295  

Prepaid expenses, deferred income taxes and other current assets

     20,559       16,862  
    


 


Total current assets

     445,862       469,943  

Equipment on operating leases, net

     26,901       29,478  

Property and equipment, net

     62,432       65,888  

Goodwill, net

     279,936       282,430  

Other intangible assets, net

     1,165       2,340  

Deferred income taxes

     8,311       7,688  

Other assets

     24,784       25,801  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 849,391     $ 883,568  
    


 


Liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)

                

Current liabilities:

                

Current maturities of long-term debt and notes payable

   $ 5,166     $ 3,212  

Accounts payable

     133,005       135,460  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     108,433       128,963  

Taxes payable

     44,502       47,200  

Deferred revenue

     39,978       45,090  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     331,084       359,925  

Long-term debt and notes payable, less current maturities

     240,631       240,761  

Deferred income taxes and other long-term liabilities

     65,518       68,029  
    


 


Total liabilities

     637,233       668,715  
    


 


6.5% senior convertible participating shares

     284,568       279,608  

Shareholders’ equity (deficit):

                

Ordinary shares, 1.25 pence stated value

     5,204       5,194  

Additional paid-in capital

     328,353       328,070  

Accumulated deficit

     (347,125 )     (342,586 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (58,842 )     (55,433 )
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)

     (72,410 )     (64,755 )
    


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)

   $ 849,391     $ 883,568  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

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Danka Business Systems PLC

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     June 30,
2004


    June 30,
2003


 

Operating activities:

                

Net earnings (loss)

   $ 421     $ (796 )

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     9,907       12,037  

Deferred income taxes

     (714 )     (528 )

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     611       4,117  

Loss on sale of property and equipment and equipment on operating leases

     255       2,028  

Proceeds from sale of equipment on operating leases

     —         662  

Restructuring and other special charges (credits)

     —         (594 )

Changes in net assets and liabilities:

                

Accounts receivable

     7,007       4,198  

Inventories

     (6,095 )     (2,954 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (4,496 )     (939 )

Other non-current assets

     1,556       2,381  

Accounts payable

     (2,455 )     (17,507 )

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     (23,229 )     (3,639 )

Deferred revenue

     (5,111 )     1,265  

Other long-term liabilities

     (1,365 )     1,124  
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (23,708 )     855  
    


 


Investing activities:

                

Capital expenditures

     (6,457 )     (14,810 )

Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment

     2,043       261  
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (4,414 )     (14,549 )
    


 


Financing activities:

                

Net borrowings (payments) under line of credit agreements

     1,971       (5,826 )

Net payments under capital lease arrangements

     (401 )     (861 )

Principal payments of debt

     —         (1,489 )

Proceeds from stock options exercised

     293       —    

Payment of debt issue costs

     —         (2,749 )
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     1,863       (10,925 )
    


 


Effect of exchange rates

     (607 )     3,448  
    


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (26,866 )     (21,171 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     112,790       81,493  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 85,924     $ 60,322  
    


 


 

Capital lease obligations of $0.3 million and $0.2 million were incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, when the Company entered into leases for equipment.

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

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Danka Business Systems PLC

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Number of

Ordinary

Shares

(4 Ordinary
Shares
Equal

1 ADS)


   Ordinary
Shares


   Additional
Paid-In
Capital


   Accumulated
Deficit


    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)


    Total

 

Balances at March 31, 2004

   250,812    $ 5,194    $ 328,070    $ (342,586 )   $ (55,433 )   $ (64,755 )

Net earnings

   —        —        —        421       —         421  

Currency translation adjustment, net

   —        —        —        —         (3,409 )     (3,409 )
                                       


Comprehensive loss

                                        (2,988 )

Dividends and accretion on participating shares

   —        —        —        (4,960 )     —         (4,960 )

Shares issued under Employee stock plans

   446      10      283      —         —         293  
    
  

  

  


 


 


Balances at June 30, 2004

   251,258    $ 5,204    $ 328,353    $ (347,125 )   $ (58,842 )   $ (72,410 )
    
  

  

  


 


 


Balances at March 31, 2003

   249,532    $ 5,167    $ 327,173    $ (189,995 )   $ (76,636 )   $ 65,709  

Net loss

   —        —        —        (796 )     —         (796 )

Currency translation adjustment, net

   —        —        —        —         12,226       12,226  
                                       


Comprehensive income

                                        11,430  

Dividends and accretion on participating shares

   —        —        —        (4,634 )     —         (4,634 )

Shares issued under Employee stock plans

   389      8      133      —         —         141  
    
  

  

  


 


 


Balances at June 30, 2003

   249,921    $ 5,175    $ 327,306    $ (195,425 )   $ (64,410 )   $ 72,646  
    
  

  

  


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

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Danka Business Systems PLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except per American Depository Share (“ADS”) amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying financial statements of Danka Business Systems PLC (the “Company”) are unaudited as of June 30, 2004 and 2003. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire fiscal year. The consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2004.

 

The financial statements contained herein for the three months ended June 30, 2004 do not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 240 of the United Kingdom Companies Act 1985. Statutory accounts for the year ended March 31, 2004 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales following our 2004 annual general meeting. The independent auditors’ report on those statutory accounts was unqualified and did not contain a statement under Section 237(2) or 237(3) of the United Kingdom Companies Act 1985.

 

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

 

Note 2. Interim Period Stock Compensation Disclosures

 

As permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”) the Company continues to account for its stock option plans under the intrinsic value recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. As the exercise prices of all options granted under these plans were equal to the market price of the underlying American Depository Shares (“ADS”) on the grant date, no stock-based employee compensation cost was recognized in net earnings. In general, these options expire in ten years and vest over three years. The proceeds from options exercised are credited to shareholders’ equity.

 

The following table illustrates the effect on basic and diluted net earnings (loss) available (attributable) and earnings (loss) available (attributable) per ADS shareholder if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to employee stock benefits, including ADS shares issued under the stock option plans. For purposes of this pro-forma disclosure, the estimated fair value of the options is assumed to be amortized to expense over the options’ vesting periods.

 

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Danka Business Systems PLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except per American Depository Share (“ADS”) amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Three Months Ended
June 30,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Net earnings (loss), as reported

   $ 421     $ (796 )

Less: total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value for all awards, net of tax

     (994 )     (89 )
    


 


Pro forma net earnings (loss)

     (573 )     (885 )

Participating share dividend and accretion

     (4,960 )     (4,665 )
    


 


Earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders

   $ (5,533 )   $ (5,550 )
    


 


Basic earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders per ADS

                

As reported

   $ (0.07 )   $ (0.09 )

Pro forma

   $ (0.09 )   $ (0.09 )

Weighted average ADSs

     62,756       62,401  

Diluted earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders per ADS

                

As reported

   $ (0.07 )   $ (0.09 )

Pro forma

   $ (0.09 )   $ (0.09 )

Weighted average ADSs

     62,756       62,401  

 

Note 3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) revised FASB Statement No. 132 (“SFAS 132”), “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits.” The revised standard mandates additional required disclosures for pensions and other postretirement benefit plans and is designed to improve disclosure transparency within financial statements and requires certain disclosures to be made on a quarterly basis (collectively, “SFAS 132”). The revised standard replaces existing pension disclosure requirements. Compliance with SFAS 132 was generally effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2003. However, since all of the required disclosures relate to the Company’s international plans, the implementation rules are effective for the Company’s year ending March 31, 2005 and as such, no interim period disclosures have been made in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. The Company does not anticipate the adoption of SFAS 132 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (the “EITF”) reached a consensus on Issue 03-6, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FAS 128, Earnings per Share.” EITF Topic No. D-95 “Effect of Participating Convertible Securities on the Computation of Basic Earnings Per Share” stated that convertible participating securities should be included in basic earnings per share (EPS), if the effect is dilutive, using either the two-class method or the if-converted method. The EITF nullified EITF Topic No. D-95 and requires the use of the two-class method in calculating basic earnings per share by issuers with participating convertible securities. Companies are required to retroactively apply the consensus in the EITF to participating securities in the quarter beginning April 1, 2004. The Company adopted the EITF in the quarter beginning April 1, 2004. The adoption had no impact on its consolidated financial statements presented herein.

 

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Danka Business Systems PLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except per American Depository Share (“ADS”) amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 4. Restructuring and Other Special Charges

 

Fiscal Year 2004 Charge: In fiscal year 2004, the Company formulated plans to significantly reduce its selling, general and administrative costs by consolidating its back-office functions in the United States, exiting non-strategic real estate facilities and reducing headcount in the Americas and Europe/Australia. As part of these plans, the Company recorded a $50.6 million restructuring charge in fiscal year 2004 that included $26.9 million related to severance for employees and $23.7 million related to future lease obligations for facilities that were vacated by March 31, 2004. The Company expects severance costs to be paid over the next two years with most of the severance costs to be paid by December 31, 2004. Cash outlays for the employee severance during the quarter ended June 30, 2004 were $5.7 million. Cash outlays for the buyouts of facility leases and the remaining term of the facility leases during the quarter were $2.7 million. If these leases are not terminated, the Company’s payments will continue through their respective terms unless otherwise disposed of. The remaining liability of the 2004 restructuring charge is categorized within “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” and “Deferred income taxes and other long-term liabilities.”

 

The following table summarizes the fiscal year 2004 restructuring charge:

 

2004 Restructuring Charge:

 

     Fiscal 2004
Expense


   Reserve at
March 31,
2004


   Cash
Outlays


    Other
Non-Cash
Changes


    Reserve at
June 30,
2004


Severance

   $ 26,910    $ 21,524    $ (5,664 )   $ (184 )   $ 15,676

Future lease obligations on facility closures

     23,684      20,842      (2,679 )     (80 )     18,083
    

  

  


 


 

Total

   $ 50,594    $ 42,366    $ (8,343 )   $ (264 )   $ 33,759
    

  

  


 


 

 

2004 Restructuring Severance Charge by Operating Segment:

 

     Fiscal 2004
Expense


   Reserve at
March 31,
2004


   Cash
Outlays


    Other
Non-Cash
Changes


    Reserve at
June 30,
2004


Americas

   $ 8,768    $ 5,946    $ (2,578 )   $ (10 )   $ 3,358

Europe/Australia

     17,957      15,393      (3,086 )     (174 )     12,133

Other

     185      185      —         —         185
    

  

  


 


 

Total

   $ 26,910    $ 21,524    $ (5,664 )   $ (184 )   $ 15,676
    

  

  


 


 

 

2004 Restructuring Facility Charge by Operating Segment:

 

     Fiscal 2004
Expense


   Reserve at
March 31,
2004


   Cash
Outlays


    Other
Non-Cash
Changes


    Reserve at
June 30,
2004


Americas

   $ 13,552    $ 10,840    $ (1,709 )   $ 9     $ 9,140

Europe/Australia

     6,126      6,354      (360 )     (89 )     5,905

Other

     4,006      3,648      (610 )     —         3,038
    

  

  


 


 

Total

   $ 23,684    $ 20,842    $ (2,679 )   $ (80 )   $ 18,083
    

  

  


 


 

 

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Danka Business Systems PLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except per American Depository Share (“ADS”) amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Fiscal Year 2002 Charge: The Company’s fiscal year 2002 restructuring charge included $4.9 million related to severance for 355 employees in the U.S., Canada and Europe. Cash outlays for the reductions during the quarter ended June 30, 2004 were less than $0.1 million. The restructuring charge also included $6.1 million for future lease obligations on 39 facilities that were vacated by March 31, 2002. Due to a change in estimate, the Company reversed $0.5 million of fiscal year 2002 severance and facility charges during the first quarter of fiscal year 2004. The remaining liability of the 2002 restructuring charge is categorized within “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities.”

 

The following table summarizes the fiscal year 2002 restructuring charge:

 

2002 Restructuring Charge:

 

(In thousands)    Fiscal 2002
Expense


   Reserve at
March 31,
2004


   Cash
Outlays


   Other
Non-Cash
Changes


   Reserve at
June 30,
2004


Severance

   $ 4,967    $ 132    $ —      $ —      $ 132

Future lease obligations on facility closures

     6,074      215      —        —        215
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 11,041    $ 347    $ —      $ —      $ 347
    

  

  

  

  

 

The remaining balance of the 2002 Restructuring Charge is for the Company’s Europe/Australia operating segment.

 

Note 5. Income Taxes

 

The Company recorded an income tax provision of $0.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 compared to a benefit of $3.7 million in the prior year quarter. The combined effective income tax rate was 30.0% provision for the current quarter as compared to 82.4% benefit for the year-ago quarter. The change in the tax rate in the current quarter is due to a change from pre-tax loss to pre-tax income and to the reversal of $3.2 million of foreign tax accruals in the prior year quarter.

 

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences which give rise to the deferred tax asset become deductible. The Company’s past financial performance is a significant factor which contributes to its inability, pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (SFAS 109), to use projections of future taxable income in assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets. Management therefore is limited to considering the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Due to the inability to use projections of future taxable income in making its assessment, management concluded that it is not “more likely than not” that the Company will realize the benefits of certain deferred tax assets at June 30, 2004. The Company has a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets in most jurisdictions at June 30, 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

Danka Business Systems PLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except per American Depository Share (“ADS”) amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 6. Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

The effect of the Company’s 6.5% senior convertible participating shares, which represent the ADSs shown in the table below are not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 because they are anti-dilutive as the Company is in a loss position. Stock options representing the ADSs shown in the table below are not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 because they are anti-dilutive as the Company is in a loss position. Additional dilutive potential common shares consisting of employee stock options to purchase approximately 132,334 and 190,182 shares for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, are not included in the computation of dilutive shares shown below because the exercise price of these shares was greater than the average share price of the common shares as of June 30, 2004 and therefore, the effect would have been anti-dilutive had the Company been in an earnings position.

 

Potential ADSs issuance from:

 

     June 30,

     2004

   2003

6.5% senior convertible participating shares

   23,105    21,663

Stock options

   1,941    2,002

 

Note 7. Segment Reporting

 

Historically, the Company had been organized into three reporting segments: United States, Europe and International segments. The International segment included the Company’s operations in Canada, Central America, South America and Australia. Recently, the Company has changed its operating organization into two reporting segments, the Americas and Europe/Australia. The geographical areas covered by the Americas segment include the United States: Canada, Central America and South America while the Europe/Australia segment includes operations in Europe and Australia. Consequently, the Company’s primary areas of management and decision-making are now the Americas and Europe/Australia. Danka’s Americas and Europe/Australia segments provide office imaging equipment, document solutions and related services and supplies on a direct basis to retail customers. The Company’s Europe/Australia segment also provides office imaging equipment and supplies on a wholesale basis to independent dealers. The Company’s management relies on an internal management reporting process that provides segment revenue and operating earnings. Management believes that this is an appropriate measure of evaluating the operating performance of our segments. The following tables present information about the Company’s segments. Fiscal year 2004 numbers have been restated to reflect the Company’s new operating organization.

 

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Table of Contents

Danka Business Systems PLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except per American Depository Share (“ADS”) amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Three Months Ended

 
     June 30,
2004


    June 30,
2003


 

Revenues

                

Americas

   $ 161,893     $ 183,495  

Europe/Australia

     148,432       150,289  
    


 


Total Revenues

   $ 310,325     $ 333,784  
    


 


Gross Profit

                

Americas

   $ 69,817     $ 73,294  

Europe/Australia

     49,491       49,224  
    


 


Total Gross Profit

   $ 119,308     $ 122,518  
    


 


Operating Earnings

                

Americas

   $ 9,732     $ 2,443  

Europe/Australia

     5,078       5,826  

Other (1)

     (6,899 )     (3,270 )
    


 


Total Operating Earnings

   $ 7,911     $ 4,999  
    


 


Capital Expenditures

                

Americas

   $ 2,262     $ 11,786  

Europe/Australia

     3,531       2,852  

Other

     664       172  
    


 


Total Capital Expenditures

   $ 6,457     $ 14,810  
    


 


Depreciation and Amortization

                

Americas

   $ 6,838     $ 8,709  

Europe/Australia

     2,565       2,920  

Other (1)

     504       408  
    


 


Total Depreciation and Amortization

   $ 9,907     $ 12,037  
    


 


 

18


Table of Contents

Danka Business Systems PLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except per American Depository Share (“ADS”) amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     June 30,
2004


   March 31,
2004


Assets

             

Americas

   $ 301,997    $ 312,224

Europe/Australia

     479,960      471,535

Other (2)

     67,434      99,809
    

  

Total Assets

   $ 849,391    $ 883,568
    

  

Long-lived Assets

             

Americas

   $ 128,927    $ 137,139

Europe/Australia

     257,362      260,000

Other (2)

     17,240      16,486
    

  

Total Long-lived Assets

   $ 403,529    $ 413,625
    

  


(1) Other primarily includes corporate expenses, restructuring credits for all segments in fiscal year 2004 and foreign exchange gains/losses.
(2) Other includes corporate assets and deferred tax assets.

 

Note 8. Debt

 

Debt consisted of the following at June 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004:

 

     June 30,
2004


    March 31,
2004


 

10.0% subordinated notes due April 2008

   $ 64,520     $ 64,520  

11.0% senior notes due June 2010

     175,000       175,000  

Capital lease obligations

     6,165       6,411  

Various notes payable bearing interest from prime to 12.0% maturing principally over the next 5 years

     3,798       1,834  
    


 


Total long-term debt and notes payable

     249,483       247,765  

Less unamortized discount on senior notes

     (3,686 )     (3,792 )
    


 


Total long-term debt and notes payable less unamortized discount

     245,797       243,973  

Less current maturities of long-term debt and notes payable

     (5,166 )     (3,212 )
    


 


Long-term debt and notes payable, less current maturities

   $ 240,631     $ 240,761  
    


 


 

The 10.0% subordinated notes due April 1, 2008 have interest payments every six months on April 1 and October 1.

 

The 11.0% senior notes due June 15, 2010 have a fixed annual interest rate of 11.0% and interest payments will be paid every six months on June 15 and December 15. The senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by all of the Company’s Australian and Canadian subsidiaries, a Luxembourg subsidiary, two UK subsidiaries, one of which is the Company’s primary UK operating subsidiary, and all of its United States subsidiaries other than certain dormant entities.

 

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Table of Contents

Danka Business Systems PLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except per American Depository Share (“ADS”) amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

If, for any fiscal year commencing with the fiscal year ending March 31, 2004, there is excess cash flow, as such term is defined in the indenture governing the senior notes, in an amount in excess of $5.0 million, the Company will be required to make an offer in cash to holders of the senior notes to use 50% of such excess cash flow to purchase their senior notes at 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the senior notes to be repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts, if any.

 

The Company incurred $7.2 million in debt issuance costs relating to the senior notes and is amortizing these costs over the term of the senior notes. The balance of these costs as of June 30, 2004 is $6.2 million. The $4.1 million discount related to the senior notes is being accreted to interest expense using the effective interest method over the life of the related debt.

 

The Company has a three year credit facility, which ends June 30, 2006, with Fleet Capital Corporation (the ‘Fleet Credit Facility”) to provide a $50.0 million, senior secured revolver, which includes a $30.0 million sub-limit for standby and documentary letters of credit. In addition, under the terms of the Fleet Credit Facility, extensions of credit to the borrowers will be further limited to the lesser of the commitment and the borrowing base, in each case subject to a minimum availability reserve equal to $20.0 million. Accordingly, unless the lenders otherwise agree, at no time can credit available under the Fleet Credit Facility exceed $30.0 million. As of June 30, 2004, the borrowing base for the credit facility was $14.2 million and the Company had no borrowings under the Fleet Credit Facility.

 

The Company incurred $1.7 million in debt issuance costs relating to the Fleet Credit Facility and is amortizing these costs over the term of the credit facility. The balance of these costs as of June 30, 2004 is $1.1 million.

 

On December 31, 2003, the Company entered into a one year letter of credit facility with ABN for €15.0 million (US $18.2 million). This facility is secured by certain of its Netherlands and Belgium subsidiaries’ assets. The availability of this credit facility is subject to a borrowing base, which totaled approximately €14.7 million (US $17.9 million) as of June 30, 2004, and complying with certain requirements, including maintaining certain levels of tangible net worth (as defined) by the lender. At June 30, 2004, the Company was not in compliance with the tangible net worth requirement (as a result of the restructuring charge the Company recorded during fiscal year 2004). However, ABN continues to make available letters of credit under the terms of the facility. The €15.0 million (US $18.2 million) letter of credit facility bears a commission of 1.25%.

 

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Table of Contents

Danka Business Systems PLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except per American Depository Share (“ADS”) amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 9. Contingencies

 

In June 2003, Danka was served with a putative class action complaint titled Stephen L. Edwards, et al., Plaintiffs vs Danka Industries, Inc., et al., including American Business Credit Corporation, Defendants, alleging claims of breach of contract, fraud/intentional misrepresentation, unjust enrichment, violation of the Florida Deception and Unfair Trade Protection Act and injunctive relief. The claim was filed in the state court in Tennessee, and the Company has sought to remove the claim to Federal court for further proceedings. The plaintiffs have filed a motion to certify the class, which the Company has opposed. The Company has filed a motion for summary judgment, which plaintiffs have opposed. The Company has removed the action to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee, Nashville Division for further proceedings and has also filed a Motion for Summary Judgment seeking dismissal of the claims. The Company will continue to vigorously defend the claims alleged by the plaintiff in this action.

 

The Company is also subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of its business. The Company does not expect these legal proceedings to have a material effect upon its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

Note 10. Supplemental Consolidating Financial Data for Subsidiary Guarantors of 11.0% Senior Notes

 

On July 1, 2003, the Company issued its 11.0% senior notes. The senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by all of the Company’s Australian and Canadian subsidiaries, a Luxembourg subsidiary, two UK subsidiaries, one of which is the primary UK operating subsidiary, and all of its United States subsidiaries other than certain dormant entities (collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). The Subsidiary Guarantors generated 61.4% of the Company’s total revenue during the first three months of fiscal year 2005. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year classification.

 

21


Table of Contents

Danka Business Systems PLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except per American Depository Share (“ADS”) amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Supplemental Consolidating Statement of Operations

For the Three Months Ended

June 30, 2004


 
     Parent
Company
(1)


    Subsidiary
Guarantors
(2)


    Subsidiary
Non-
Guarantors
(3)


    Eliminations

    Consolidated
Total


 

Revenue:

                                        

Retail equipment and related sales

   $ —       $ 66,055     $ 33,701     $ —       $ 99,756  

Retail service

     —         103,037       54,399       —         157,436  

Retail supplies and rentals

     —         21,504       7,728       —         29,232  

Wholesale

     —         —         23,901       —         23,901  
    


 


 


 


 


Total revenue

     —         190,596       119,729       —         310,325  
    


 


 


 


 


Cost of sales:

                                        

Retail equipment sales costs

     —         41,257       22,646       —         63,903  

Retail service costs

     —         57,408       32,981       —         90,389  

Retail supplies and rental costs

     —         13,132       4,329       —         17,461  

Wholesale costs

     —         —         19,264       —         19,264  
    


 


 


 


 


Total cost of sales

     —         111,797       79,220       —         191,017  
    


 


 


 


 


Gross Profit

     —         78,799       40,509       —         119,308  

Operating expenses:

                                        

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     1,403       74,927       34,999       —         111,329  

Equity (income) loss

     (2,538 )     (7,985 )     16,105       (5,582 )     —    

Other (income) expense

     (4,517 )     (6,347 )     9,741       1,191       68  
    


 


 


 


 


Total costs and operating expenses

     (5,652 )     60,595       60,845       (4,391 )     111,397  
    


 


 


 


 


Operating earnings

     5,652       18,204       (20,336 )     4,391       7,911  

Interest expense

     (6,723 )     (680 )     (2,446 )     2,336       (7,513 )

Interest income

     1,492       150       897       (2,336 )     203  
    


 


 


 


 


Earnings (loss) before income taxes

     421       17,674       (21,885 )     4,391       601  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     —         180       —         —         180  
    


 


 


 


 


Net earnings (loss)

   $ 421     $ 17,494     $ (21,885 )   $ 4,391     $ 421  
    


 


 


 


 


 

22


Table of Contents

Danka Business Systems PLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except per American Depository Share (“ADS”) amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Supplemental Consolidating Statement of Operations

For the Three Months Ended

June 30, 2003


 
     Parent
Company
(1)


    Subsidiary
Guarantors
(2)


    Subsidiary
Non-
Guarantors
(3)


    Eliminations

    Consolidated
Total


 

Revenue:

                                        

Retail equipment and related sales

   $ —       $ 78,341     $ 34,436     $ —       $ 112,777  

Retail service

     —         110,278       55,645       —         165,923  

Retail supplies and rentals

     —         23,884       7,956       —         31,840  

Wholesale

     —         —         23,244       —         23,244  
    


 


 


 


 


Total revenue

     —         212,503       121,281       —         333,784  
    


 


 


 


 


Costs of sales:

                                        

Retail equipment sales costs

     —         55,324       22,884       —         78,208  

Retail service costs

     —         61,664       34,791       —         96,455  

Retail supplies and rental costs

     —         13,591       4,419       —         18,010  

Wholesale costs

     —         —         18,593       —         18,593  
    


 


 


 


 


Total cost of sales

     —         130,579       80,687       —         211,266  
    


 


 


 


 


Gross Profit

     —         81,924       40,594       —         122,518  

Operating expenses:

                                        

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     1,001       82,972       34,502       —         118,475  

Restructuring charges (credits)

     —         —         (594 )     —         (594 )

Equity (income) loss

     9,387       1,168       (10,443 )     (112 )     —    

Other (income) expense

     (12,231 )     152       11,717       —         (362 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total costs and operating expenses

     (1,843 )     84,292       35,182       (112 )     117,519  
    


 


 


 


 


Operating earnings (loss)

     1,843       (2,368 )     5,412       112       4,999  

Interest expense

     (8,937 )     (422 )     (16,034 )     15,640       (9,753 )

Interest income

     15,063       729       80       (15,640 )     232  
    


 


 


 


 


Earnings (loss) before income taxes

     7,969       (2,061 )     (10,542 )     112       (4,522 )

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     8,765       (3,448 )     (9,043 )     —         (3,726 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net earnings (loss)

   $ (796 )   $ 1,387     $ (1,499 )   $ 112     $ (796 )
    


 


 


 


 


 

23


Table of Contents

Danka Business Systems PLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except per American Depository Share (“ADS”) amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Supplemental Consolidating Balance Sheet Information

June 30, 2004


 
     Parent
Company (1)


    Subsidiary
Guarantors (2)


   

Non-

Guarantors (3)


    Eliminations

    Consolidated
Total


 

Assets

                                        

Current assets:

                                        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 24,247     $ 28,215     $ 33,462     $ —       $ 85,924  

Accounts receivable, net

     —         125,231       114,758       —         239,989  

Inventories

     —         52,062       47,328       —         99,390  

Due (to)/from affiliate

     (526,467 )     470,488       51,934       4,045       —    

Prepaid expenses, deferred income taxes and other current assets

     878       8,952       10,729       —         20,559  
    


 


 


 


 


Total current assets

     (501,342 )     684,948       258,211       4,045       445,862  

Equipment on operating leases, net

     —         16,154       10,747       —         26,901  

Property and equipment, net

     27       55,414       6,991       —         62,432  

Goodwill, net

     —         143,368       136,568       —         279,936  

Other intangible assets, net

     —         993       172       —         1,165  

Investment in subsidiaries

     948,064       132,316       1,003,172       (2,083,552 )     —    

Deferred income taxes

     —         7,479       832       —         8,311  

Other assets

     5,170       14,201       5,413       —         24,784  
    


 


 


 


 


Total assets

   $ 451,919     $ 1,054,873     $ 1,422,106     $ (2,079,507 )   $ 849,391  
    


 


 


 


 


Liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)

                                        

Current liabilities:

                                        

Current maturities of long-term debt and notes payable

   $ —       $ 1,411     $ 3,755     $ —       $ 5,166  

Accounts payable

     269       72,636       60,100       —         133,005  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     3,705       73,223       31,505       —         108,433  

Taxes Payable

     (47 )     56,316       (11,767 )     —         44,502  

Deferred revenue

     —         20,188       19,790       —         39,978  
    


 


 


 


 


Total current liabilities

     3,927       223,774       103,383       —         331,084  

Long-term debt and notes payables, less current maturities

     235,834       3,679       1,118       —         240,631  

Deferred income taxes and other long-term liabilities

     —         50,019       15,499       —         65,518  
    


 


 


 


 


Total liabilities

     239,761       277,472       120,000       —         637,233  
    


 


 


 


 


6.5% convertible participating shares

     284,568       —         —         —         284,568  
    


 


 


 


 


Shareholders’ equity (deficit)

                                        

Ordinary shares, 1.25 pence stated value

     5,204       1,188,957       237,011       (1,425,968 )     5,204  

Additional paid-in capital

     328,353       26,729       442,079       (468,808 )     328,353  

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

     (347,125 )     (464,495 )     916,069       (451,574 )     (347,125 )

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

     (58,842 )     26,210       (293,053 )     266,843       (58,842 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total shareholder’s equity (deficit)

     (72,410 )     777,401       1,302,106       (2,079,507 )     (72,410 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total liabilities & shareholders’ equity (deficit)

   $ 451,919     $ 1,054,873     $ 1,422,106     $ (2,079,507 )   $ 849,391  
    


 


 


 


 


 

24


Table of Contents

Danka Business Systems PLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except per American Depository Share (“ADS”) amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Supplemental Consolidating Balance Sheet Information

March 31, 2004


 
     Parent
Company (1)


    Subsidiary
Guarantors (2)


   

Non-

Guarantors (3)


    Eliminations

    Consolidated
Total


 

Assets

                                        

Current assets:

                                        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 68,389     $ 22,092     $ 22,309     $ —       $ 112,790  

Accounts receivable, net

     —         131,432       115,564       —         246,996  

Inventories

     —         48,239       45,056       —         93,295  

Due (to)/from affiliate

     (607,012 )     483,128       119,839       4,045       —    

Prepaid expenses, deferred income taxes and other current assets

     932       6,580       9,350       —         16,862  
    


 


 


 


 


Total current assets

     (537,691 )     691,471       312,118       4,045       469,943  

Equipment on operating leases, net

     —         18,130       11,348       —         29,478  

Property and equipment, net

     27       58,736       7,125       —         65,888  

Goodwill, net

     —         144,144       138,286       —         282,430  

Other intangible assets, net

     —         2,168       172       —         2,340  

Investment in subsidiaries

     993,301       114,351       854,497       (1,962,149 )     —    

Deferred income taxes

     —         7,688       —         —         7,688  

Other assets

     5,428       14,673       5,700       —         25,801  
    


 


 


 


 


Total assets

   $ 461,065     $ 1,051,361     $ 1,329,246     $ (1,958,104 )   $ 883,568  
    


 


 


 


 


Liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)

                                        

Current liabilities:

                                        

Current maturities of long-term debt and notes payable

   $ —       $ 1,315     $ 1,897     $ —       $ 3,212  

Accounts payable

     95       83,219       52,146       —         135,460  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     10,559       73,368       45,036       —         128,963  

Taxes Payable

     (169 )     59,753       (12,384 )     —         47,200  

Deferred revenue

     —         24,941       20,149       —         45,090  
    


 


 


 


 


Total current liabilities

     10,485       242,596       106,844       —         359,925  

Long-term debt and notes payables, less current maturities

     235,727       3,814       1,220       —         240,761  

Deferred income taxes and other long-term liabilities

     —         52,801       15,228       —         68,029  
    


 


 


 


 


Total liabilities

     246,212       299,211       123,292       —         668,715  
    


 


 


 


 


6.5% convertible participating shares

     279,608       —         —         —         279,608  
    


 


 


 


 


Shareholders’ equity (deficit)

                                        

Ordinary shares, 1.25 pence stated value

     5,194       1,188,947       237,022       (1,425,969 )     5,194  

Additional paid-in capital

     328,070       26,743       442,065       (468,808 )     328,070  

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

     (342,586 )     (491,934 )     822,105       (330,171 )     (342,586 )

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)

     (55,433 )     28,394       (295,238 )     266,844       (55,433 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total shareholder’s equity (deficit)

     (64,755 )     752,150       1,205,954       (1,958,104 )     (64,755 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total liabilities & shareholders’ equity

   $ 461,065     $ 1,051,361     $ 1,329,246     $ (1,958,104 )   $ 883,568  
    


 


 


 


 


 

25


Table of Contents

Danka Business Systems PLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except per American Depository Share (“ADS”) amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

For the Three Months Ended

June 30, 2004


 
     Parent
Company
(1)


    Subsidiary
Guarantors
(2)


    Subsidiary
Non-
Guarantors
(3)


    Eliminations

   Consolidated
Total


 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ (43,400 )   $ 6,934     $ 12,758     $ —      $ (23,708 )

Investing activities

                                       

Capital expenditures

     (664 )     (957 )     (4,836 )     —        (6,457 )

Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment

     —         207       1,836       —        2,043  
    


 


 


 

  


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (664 )     (750 )     (3,000 )     —        (4,414 )
    


 


 


 

  


Financing activities

                                       

Net (payment) borrowing of debt

     (365 )     (6 )     1,941       —        1,570  

Proceeds from stock options exercised

     293       —         —         —        293  
    


 


 


 

  


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (72 )     (6 )     1,941       —        1,863  
    


 


 


 

  


Effect of exchange rates

     (6 )     (55 )     (546 )     —        (607 )
    


 


 


 

  


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (44,142 )     6,123       11,153       —        (26,866 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     68,389       22,092       22,309       —        112,790  
    


 


 


 

  


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 24,247     $ 28,215     $ 33,462     $ —      $ 85,924  
    


 


 


 

  


 

26


Table of Contents

Danka Business Systems PLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except per American Depository Share (“ADS”) amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

For the Three Months Ended

June 30, 2003


 
     Parent
Company
(1)


    Subsidiary
Guarantors
(2)


    Subsidiary
Non-
Guarantors
(3)


    Eliminations

   Consolidated
Total


 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ (11,329 )   $ 10,479     $ 1,705     $ —      $ 855  

Investing activities

     —         —         —         —           

Capital expenditures

     —         (10,393 )     (4,417 )     —        (14,810 )

Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment

     —         72       189       —        261  
    


 


 


 

  


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     —         (10,321 )     (4,228 )     —        (14,549 )
    


 


 


 

  


Financing activities

                                       

Net (payment) borrowing of debt

     (6,027 )     (2,352 )     203       —        (8,176 )

Payment of debt issue costs

     (2,749 )     —         —         —        (2,749 )
    


 


 


 

  


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (8,776 )     (2,352 )     203       —        (10,925 )
    


 


 


 

  


Effect of exchange rates

     —         —         3,448       —        3,448  
    


 


 


 

  


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (20,105 )     (2,194 )     1,128       —        (21,171 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     42,709       13,898       24,886       —        81,493  
    


 


 


 

  


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 22,604     $ 11,704     $ 26,014     $ —      $ 60,322  
    


 


 


 

  



(1) Danka Business Systems PLC
(2) Subsidiary Guarantors include the following subsidiaries:
  Danka Australasia Pty Limited, Danka Australia Pty Limited, Danka Tower Pty Ltd, Danka Distributors Pty Ltd, Danka Datakey Pty Ltd, Datakey Alcatel Pty. Ltd. and Danka Systems Pty Limited, representing all of the Company’s Australian Subsidiaries;
  Danka Business Finance Ltd., Danka Canada Inc. and Kalmara Inc., representing all of our Canadian subsidiaries;
  Dankalux S.à r.L., a Luxembourg subsidiary;
  Danka UK Plc, the Company’s primary UK operating subsidiary, and Danka Services International Ltd., a UK subsidiary; and
  Danka Holding Company, American Business Credit Corporation, Danka Management II Company, Inc., Herman Enterprises, Inc. of South Florida, D.I. Investment Management, Inc., Quality Business, Inc., Danka Management Company, Inc., Corporate Consulting Group, Inc., Danka Imaging Distribution, Inc. and Danka Office Imaging Company, which represent all of the Company’s United States Subsidiaries other than certain dormant entities.
(3) Subsidiaries of Danka Business Systems PLC other than Subsidiary Guarantors

 

27


Table of Contents

Item 2.

 

Danka Business Systems PLC

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Danka’s mission is to deliver value to clients worldwide by using our expert technical and professional services to implement effective document information solutions and services. We enable choice, convenience, and continuity. Our vision is to empower our customers to benefit fully from the convergence of image and document technologies in a connected environment. This approach will strengthen our client relationships and expand Danka’s strategic value.

 

Our strategy to accomplish our mission is to:

 

  enhance customer relationships;

 

  grow revenues by providing value-added and cost-driven solutions and services;

 

  re-engineer processes and systems;

 

  maximize free cash flow generation and reduce net debt; and

 

  develop an efficient and productive organization.

 

Based on revenue, we are one of the largest independent providers of office imaging equipment, document solutions and related services and supplies in the United States and Europe. We offer a wide range of state of the art office imaging products, peripherals and solutions that primarily include digital and color copiers, digital and color MFPs, facsimile machines and software. We also provide a wide range of contract services, including professional and consulting services, maintenance, supplies, leasing arrangements, technical support and training on the installed base of equipment created primarily by our retail equipment and related sales.

 

We currently operate in 23 countries. Our reportable segments are the Americas and Europe/Australia which include operations that are experiencing political, social and/or economic difficulty. We continue to evaluate the viability and future prospects of these businesses in those countries in light of uncertain conditions. Should we decide to downsize or exit any of these businesses, we could incur costs in respect of severance and closure of facilities and we may also be required to recognize cumulative translation losses that would reduce our earnings, all or any of which may have a material impact on our operating results.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Reclassification—Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts—We provide an allowance on our accounts receivable for estimated losses. Our estimates are based upon the aging of our receivable accounts and expected credits to our customers due to billing disputes and inaccuracies. If the financial condition of any of our customers were to deteriorate and result in the impairment of their ability to make payments to us or if actual credits exceed estimated credits, an additional allowance may be required. Subsequent to the implementation of our Vision 21/Oracle ERP system, we formulated a plan to validate the credits in our United States customer accounts from the legacy systems in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2004. As part of this plan, all active customers received statements by the end of the first quarter of fiscal year 2005. After allowing time for statement reconciliations, we will true-up customers’ credit balances in the second quarter of fiscal year 2005.

 

The following table summarizes our net accounts receivable:

 

     June 30,
2004


    March 31,
2004


 

Accounts receivable, gross

   $ 278,717     $ 294,249  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (38,728 )     (47,253 )
    


 


Accounts receivable, net

   $ 239,989     $ 246,996  
    


 


Allowance for doubtful accounts as a % of gross accounts receivable

     13.9 %     16.1 %

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Inventories — We acquire inventory based on our projections of future demand and market conditions. Any unexpected decline in demand and/or rapid product improvements or technological changes may cause us to have excess and/or obsolete inventories. We have provided appropriate reserves against these inventory items in current and prior periods. On an ongoing basis, we review for estimated obsolete or unmarketable inventories and write-down our inventories to their estimated net realizable value based upon our forecasts of future demand and market conditions using historical trends and analysis. If actual market conditions are less favorable than our forecasts due, in part, to a greater acceleration within the industry to digital office imaging equipment, additional inventory write-downs may be required. Our estimates are influenced by a number of considerations including, but not limited to, the following: decline in demand due to economic downturns, rapid product improvements and technological changes, and our ability to return to vendors a certain percentage of our purchases.

 

Revenue Recognition—Wholesale and retail equipment and related sales are recognized upon acceptance of delivery by the customer. In the case of equipment sales financed by third party finance/leasing companies or financed by us, retail equipment and related sales are recognized upon acceptance of delivery by the customer and credit acceptance by the finance/leasing company or us, if later. In addition, for the sale of certain digital equipment that requires a comprehensive setup by us before it can be used by a customer, such as a Heidelberg 9110/9150 or equivalent type of equipment, revenue is recognized upon acceptance of delivery and installation by the customer and written confirmation of installation by a company representative. Supply sales to customers are recognized at the time of shipment unless supply sales are included in a service contract, in which case supply sales are recognized upon equipment usage by the customer.

 

Rental operating lease income is recognized straight-line over the lease term. Retail service revenues, which include TechSource service contract revenues, are generally recognized ratably over the term of the underlying maintenance contracts. Under the terms of the retail service contract, the customer is billed a flat periodic charge and/or a usage-based fee. We record revenue for the flat periodic charge each period and for actual or estimated usage every period.

 

Deferred Income Taxes—As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we have to estimate our income and corporation taxes in each of the taxing jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating our actual current tax expense and loss carryforwards together with assessing any temporary differences resulting from the different treatment of certain items, such as the timing for recognizing revenues and expenses for tax and accounting purposes. These differences and loss carryforwards may result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in our consolidated balance sheet.

 

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Our past financial performance is a significant factor which contributes to our inability, pursuant to SFAS 109, to use projections of future taxable income in assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets. Management therefore is limited to considering the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Due to the inability to use projections of future taxable income in making its assessment, management concluded that it is not “more likely than not” we will realize the benefits of the deferred tax assets at June 30, 2004. We have a valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets in most jurisdictions at June 30, 2004.

 

In addition, we operate within multiple taxing jurisdictions and are subject to audit in these jurisdictions. These audits can involve complex issues, which may require an extended period of time to resolve. In management’s opinion, adequate provisions for income and corporation taxes have been made for all years.

 

Goodwill—We review our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets annually for possible impairment, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. Separable intangible assets that have finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives.

 

We had goodwill of $279.9 million as of June 30, 2004. If it is determined under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”) that our goodwill is impaired, we will be required to write-down the value of such goodwill in amounts that could have a material impact on our operations.

 

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We performed our annual impairment test during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year 2004, under the requirements of SFAS 142. Based on the results of that impairment test, no adjustments for impairment were necessary.

 

Accounting for Stock Based Compensation—As permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”) we account for our stock option plans under the intrinsic value recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. As the exercise prices of all options granted under these plans were equal to the market price of the underlying American Depository Shares (“ADS”) on the grant date, no stock-based employee compensation cost was recognized in net earnings. In general, these options expire in ten years and vest over three years. The proceeds from options exercised are credited to shareholders’ equity (deficit).

 

For disclosure purposes we compute the impact to earnings (loss) of stock-based compensation using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. SFAS 123 requires the use of option pricing models that were not developed for use in valuing employee stock options. The Black-Scholes option pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of short-lived exchange traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the option’s expected life and price volatility of the underlying stock. Because our stock options have characteristics significantly different from those traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in the opinion of management, the existing model does not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of employee stock options.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage of total revenue represented by certain items in our Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 

     For the Three Months Ended

 
     June 30,
2004


    June 30,
2003


 

Revenue:

            

Retail equipment and related sales

   32.1 %   33.8 %

Retail service

   50.7     49.7  

Retail supplies and rentals

   9.4     9.5  

Wholesale

   7.8     7.0  
    

 

Total revenue

   100.0     100.0  

Cost of sales

   (61.6 )   (63.3 )
    

 

Gross profit

   38.4     36.7  
    

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   35.9     35.5  

Restructuring charges (credits)

   —       (0.2 )

Other (income) expense

   —       (0.1 )
    

 

Operating earnings

   2.5     1.5  

Interest expense

   (2.4 )   (2.9 )

Interest income

   0.1     0.1  
    

 

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

   0.2     (1.3 )

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

   0.1     (1.1 )
    

 

Net earnings (loss)

   0.1 %   (0.2 )%
    

 

 

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The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the percentage of revenue change from the year-ago period:

 

     For the Three
Months Ended


 
     June 30,
2004


    June 30,
2003


 

Retail equipment and related sales

   (11.5 )%   2.4 %

Retail service

   (5.1 )   (7.4 )

Retail supplies and rentals

   (8.2 )   (14.1 )

Wholesale

   2.8     12.1  

Total revenue

   (7.0 )%   (3.8 )%

 

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the gross profit margin percentage for each of our revenue classifications:

 

     For the Three
Months Ended


 
     June 30,
2004


    June 30,
2003


 

Retail equipment and related sales

   35.9 %   30.7 %

Retail service

   42.6     41.9  

Retail supplies and rentals

   40.3     43.4  

Wholesale

   19.4     20.0  

Total gross margin

   38.4 %   36.7 %

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following tables set forth for the periods indicated the revenue, gross profit, operating earnings (loss), capital expenditures and depreciation-amortization for each of our operating segments:

 

     For the Three Months
Ended


 
     June 30,
2004


    June 30,
2003


 

Revenues

                

Americas

   $ 161,893     $ 183,495  

Europe/Australia

     148,432       150,289  
    


 


Total Revenues

   $ 310,325     $ 333,784  
    


 


Gross Profit

                

Americas

   $ 69,817     $ 73,294  

Europe/Australia

     49,491       49,224  
    


 


Total Gross Profit

   $ 119,308     $ 122,518  
    


 


Operating earnings (loss)

                

Americas

   $ 9,732     $ 2,443  

Europe/Australia

     5,078       5,826  

Other (1)

     (6,899 )     (3,270 )
    


 


Total operating earnings (loss)

   $ 7,911     $ 4,999  
    


 


Capital Expenditures

                

Americas

   $ 2,262     $ 11,786  

Europe/Australia

     3,531       2,852  

Other

     664       172  
    


 


Total Capital Expenditures

   $ 6,457     $ 14,810  
    


 


Depreciation and Amortization

                

Americas

   $ 6,838     $ 8,709  

Europe/Australia

     2,565       2,920  

Other (1)

     504       408  
    


 


Total Depreciation and Amortization

   $ 9,907     $ 12,037  
    


 



(1) Other primarily includes corporate expenses, restructuring credits for all segments in fiscal year 2004 and foreign exchange gains/losses.

 

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The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the percentage of revenue change over the year-ago period for each of our operating segments:

 

     For the Three
Months Ended


 
     June 30,
2004


    June 30,
2003


 

Americas

   (11.8 )%   (12.2 )%

Europe/Australia

   (1.2 )   8.9  

 

The following tables set forth for the periods indicated the gross profit margin percentage and operating earnings margin percentages for each of our operating segments:

 

     For the Three
Months Ended


 
     June 30,
2004


    June 30,
2003


 

Gross profit margin

            

Americas

   43.1 %   39.9 %

Europe/Australia

   33.3     32.8  

Operating earnings margin

            

Americas

   6.0 %   1.3 %

Europe/Australia

   3.4     3.9  

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2003

 

Revenue

 

Total revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 declined by $23.5 million or 7.0% to $310.3 million compared to the year-ago quarter with the Americas segment down 11.8% and the Europe/Australia segment down 1.2%. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2005, 52.2% of our revenue was generated by our Americas segment and 47.8% by our Europe/Australia segment. Our total revenue in the current year first quarter was impacted by a $10.2 million positive foreign currency movement compared to the year-ago quarter, all of which was attributable to Europe/Australia. Although total revenue declined, service revenue remained in a stabilized range for the last four quarters.

 

Retail equipment and related sales revenue decreased by $13.0 million or 11.5% from the year ago quarter to $99.8 million. The Americas segment was down 15.6% and the Europe/Australia segment down 5.7%. The decrease in the retail equipment and related sales revenue was due to a competitive marketplace and the goal of achieving higher margins, which resulted in lower sales for the quarter, partially offset by a positive foreign currency movement of 6.7% for Europe/Australia.

 

Retail service revenue declined by $8.5 million or 5.1% to $157.4 million. The Americas segment was down 8.0% and the Europe/Australia segment down 0.9%. This decrease was due to the continuing industry-wide conversion from analog-to-digital equipment, partially offset by a positive foreign currency movement of 6.8% for Europe/Australia.

 

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Retail supplies and rental revenues declined by $2.6 million or 8.2% to $29.2 million. The Americas segment was down 17.8% and the Europe/Australia segment up 6.2%. These decreases were primarily due to the past downsizing of the capital intensive Americas and Europe/Australia rental business, a reduction in our Americas supplies business, partially offset by increased Europe/Australia supply business and a positive foreign currency movement of 9.4% for Europe/Australia. There was a negative foreign currency movement of 1.7% for the Americas.

 

Wholesale revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 increased by $0.7 million or 2.8% to $23.9 million which was attributable to a $1.4 million positive foreign currency movement, partially offset by reduced business activity.

 

Gross Profit Margin

 

Our total gross profit margin increased to 38.4% in the first quarter ended June 30, 2004 from 36.7% in the year-ago quarter. The increase in our gross profit margin is primarily due to increased Americas retail equipment margins, increased Europe/Australia service margins and a positive foreign currency movement of $3.4 million. The gross profit margin for the Americas segment increased to 43.1% from 39.9% and the Europe/Australia segment increased slightly to 33.3% from 32.8%.

 

The retail equipment and related sales margin increased to 35.9% in the first quarter from 30.7% in the year-ago quarter, primarily due to the shift in the mix of our sales toward higher margin equipment sales in all segments. Retail service margins increased to 42.6% in the first quarter from 41.9% in the year-ago quarter primarily due to our focus on higher margin sales. Retail supplies and rental margins decreased to 40.3% in the first quarter from 43.4% in the year-ago quarter due to unfavorability in our Europe/Australia segment offset by improved profitability in our Americas segment. Wholesale margins decreased to 19.4% in the first quarter from 20.0% in the year-ago quarter.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 decreased by $7.1 million or 6.0% from the year ago quarter to $111.3 million due to the ongoing cost reduction efforts and the progress in the implementation of our worldwide cost reduction program. The cost reduction program allowed us to reduce our compensation expense, lower our professional fees, and lower our facility costs. The foreign currency movement increased SG&A by 3.0% or $3.2 million. As a percentage of total revenue, SG&A expenses increased slightly to 35.9% from 35.5% due to our revenue decreasing faster than our costs decreased.

 

Restructuring Charges

 

In the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, we reversed $0.6 million of restructuring charges for facilities and severance due to employee attrition and a lower estimate of facility charges.

 

Other (Income) Expense

 

Other expense was $0.1 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to other income of $0.4 million in the year-ago quarter. Other expense consisted primarily of amortization expense for other intangibles, while other income for the year-ago quarter included a foreign currency gain of $0.4 million.

 

Operating Earnings (Loss)

 

For the first quarter of fiscal 2005, operating income was $7.9 million compared to earnings of $5.0 million in the year-ago quarter. This improvement was largely due to higher gross margins and lower SG&A expenses.

 

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense decreased by $2.2 million to $7.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2005. The decrease was due to a lower effective interest rate on our indebtedness.

 

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Income Taxes

 

We recorded an income tax provision of $0.2 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to a $3.7 million income tax benefit for the year-ago quarter. The combined effective income tax rate was 30% provision for the current quarter as compared to 82.4% benefit for the year-ago quarter. The change in the tax rate in the current quarter is due to a change from pre-tax loss to pre-tax income and the reversal of $3.2 million of foreign tax accruals in the prior year quarter.

 

Net Earnings (Loss)

 

For the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we generated net earnings of $0.4 million compared to a net loss of $0.8 million in the year-ago quarter. After allowing for the dilutive effect of dividends on our participating shares, we generated a net loss attributable to common shareholders of $0.07 per ADS in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to a net loss available to common shareholders of $0.09 per ADS in the year-ago quarter.

 

Exchange Rates

 

Fluctuations in the exchange rates between the pound sterling and the United States dollar affect the pound sterling market price of our ordinary shares on the London Stock Exchange and the dollar market price of our American Depository Shares.

 

We operate in 23 countries worldwide. Fluctuations in exchange rates between the United States dollar and the currencies in each of the countries in which we operate affect:

 

  the results of our international operations reported in United States dollars; and

 

  the value of the net assets of our international operations reported in United States dollars.

 

The results of operations are affected by the relative strength of currencies in the countries where our products are sold. During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, 53.2% of our revenue was generated outside the United States with 47.8% of our revenues generated in Europe and 5.4% in other foreign locations. We generated 50.7% of our revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2004 outside the United States with 45.0% generated in Europe and 5.7% in other foreign locations.

 

In comparing the average exchange rates between the first three months of fiscal 2005 and the year-ago period, the Euro currency and the United Kingdom pound strengthened against the dollar by approximately 6.1% and 11.7%, respectively. The change in exchange rates positively impacted revenue by approximately $10.2 million.

 

Our inter-company loans are subject to fluctuations in exchange rates between the United States dollar and the currencies in each of the countries in which we operate, primarily the Euro and the United Kingdom pound. Based on the outstanding balance of our inter-company loans at June 30, 2004, a change of 1% in the exchange rate for the Euro and United Kingdom pound would cause a change in our foreign exchange result of approximately $0.4 million.

 

Our results of operations and financial condition have been, and in the future may be, adversely affected by the fluctuations in foreign currencies and by translation of the financial statements of our non-United States subsidiaries, including our European, South American and Central American subsidiaries, from local currencies to the United States dollar. Currently, we do not hedge our exposure to changes in foreign currency. Gains and losses included in the consolidated statements of operations from foreign currency transactions included a $0.4 million gain in the first three months of fiscal 2004. There was no foreign currency gain or loss for the first three months of fiscal 2005.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our generation and use of cash is cyclical within a quarter. We generate a significant portion of our cash toward the end of each quarter while our use of cash is more evenly spread over the quarter with a greater use of cash toward the beginning of the quarter. In the first and third quarter of every fiscal year, we must make interest payments of $12.9 million for the 10.0% subordinated notes and the 11.0% senior notes.

 

Cash provided by operations continues to be our primary source of funds to finance operating needs and capital expenditures. Our net cash flow used in operating activities was $23.7 million, compared to net cash flow provided by operating activities of $0.9 for the first three months of fiscal year 2005 and 2004, respectively. The $24.6 million decrease in fiscal 2005 operating cash flow was primarily due to restructuring cash payments of $8.3 million and interest payments made during the quarter of $13.0 million.

 

Net cash flow used in investing activities was $4.4 million and $14.5 million for the first three months of fiscal year 2005 and 2004, respectively. The decrease in fiscal year 2005 cash outlays from investing activities was primarily due to decreased spending for property and equipment related, in part, to the Vision 21 project and the new United States headquarters that were completed in fiscal year 2004.

 

Net cash flow provided by financing activities was $1.9 million compared to net cash flow used in financing activities of $10.9 million for the first three months of fiscal year 2005 and 2004, respectively. In fiscal 2005, we generated cash from financing activities due to increases in advances under our lines of credit in Europe. In fiscal year 2004, we used cash to pay down our existing debt.

 

The Oracle ERP implementation has allowed us to issue customer statements in the United States and more readily reconcile customer accounts. The reconciliation of our United States customer accounts has resulted in the issuance of customer refunds in the current quarter. These payments have not been nor are expected to be material.

 

Fiscal Year 2004 Restructuring Charge-In fiscal year 2004, we formulated plans to significantly reduce our selling, general and administrative costs by consolidating our back-office functions in the United States, exiting non-strategic real estate facilities and reducing headcount in the Americas and Europe/Australia. As part of these plans, we recorded a $50.6 million restructuring charge in fiscal year 2004 that included $26.9 million related to severance for employees and $23.7 million related to future lease obligations for facilities that were vacated by March 31, 2004. We expect severance costs to be paid over the next two years with most of the severance costs to be paid by December 31, 2004. Cash outlays for the employee severance during the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 were $5.7 million. The majority of these employee reductions were completed by March 31, 2004, but approximately $15.7 million of severance payments will be made during the balance of fiscal year 2005 and fiscal year 2006. Cash outlays for the buyouts of facility leases and the remaining term of the facility leases during the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 were $2.7 million. If these leases are not terminated, our payments will continue through their respective terms unless otherwise disposed of. The remaining liability of the 2005 restructuring charge is categorized within “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” and “Deferred income taxes and other long-term liabilities.”

 

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2004 Restructuring Charge:

 

     Fiscal 2004
Expense


  

Reserve at
March 31,

2004


   Cash
Outlays


    Other
Non-Cash
Changes


    Reserve at
June 30,
2004


Severance

   $ 26,910    $ 21,524    $ (5,664 )   $ (184 )   $ 15,676

Future lease obligations on facility closures

     23,684      20,842      (2,679 )     (80 )     18,083
    

  

  


 


 

Total

   $ 50,594    $ 42,366    $ (8,343 )   $ (264 )   $ 33,759
    

  

  


 


 

 

2004 Restructuring Severance Charge by Operating Segment:

 

     Fiscal 2004
Expense


  

Reserve at
March 31,

2004


   Cash
Outlays


    Other
Non-Cash
Changes


    Reserve at
June 30,
2004


Americas

   $ 8,768    $ 5,946    $ (2,578 )   $ (10 )   $ 3,358

Europe/Australia

     17,957      15,393      (3,086 )     (174 )     12,133

Other

     185      185      —         —         185
    

  

  


 


 

Total

   $ 26,910    $ 21,524    $ (5,664 )   $ (184 )   $ 15,676
    

  

  


 


 

 

2004 Restructuring Facility Charge by Operating Segment:

 

     Fiscal 2004
Expense


  

Reserve at
March 31,

2004


   Cash
Outlays


    Other
Non-Cash
Changes


    Reserve at
June 30,
2004


Americas

   $ 13,552    $ 10,840    $ (1,709 )   $ 9     $ 9,140

Europe/Australia

     6,126      6,354      (360 )     (89 )     5,905

Other

     4,006      3,648      (610 )     —         3,038
    

  

  


 


 

Total

   $ 23,684    $ 20,842    $ (2,679 )   $ (80 )   $ 18,083
    

  

  


 


 

 

Fiscal Year 2002 Restructuring Charge-The Company’s fiscal year 2002 restructuring charge included $4.9 million related to severance for 355 employees in the U.S., Canada and Europe. Cash outlays for the reductions during the quarter ended June 30, 2004 were less than $0.1 million. The restructuring charge also included $6.1 million for future lease obligations on 39 facilities that were vacated by March 31, 2002. Due to a change in estimate, we reversed $0.5 million of fiscal year 2002 severance and facility charges during the first quarter of fiscal year 2004. The remaining liability of the 2002 restructuring charge is categorized within “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities.”

 

The following table summarizes the fiscal year 2002 restructuring charge:

 

2002 Restructuring Charge:

 

(In thousands)    Fiscal 2002
Expense


  

Reserve at
March 31,

2004


   Cash
Outlays


   Other
Non-Cash
Changes


   Reserve at
June 30,
2004


Severance

   $ 4,967    $ 132    $ —      $ —      $ 132

Future lease obligations on facility closures

     6,074      215      —        —        215
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 11,041    $ 347    $ —      $ —      $ 347
    

  

  

  

  

 

The remaining balance of the 2002 Restructuring Charge is for our Europe/Australia operating segment.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined under Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K.

 

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

 

The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations at June 30, 2004, and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods. This table excludes amounts already recorded on our balance sheet as current liabilities at June 30, 2004.

 

          Amount of contractual obligations per period

(in 000’s)    Total

   Less than 1 year

   1 – 3 years

   4 – 5 years

   After 5 years

Long-term debt – 11.0% Notes

   $ 175,000    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 175,000

Long-term debt – 10.0% Notes

     64,520      —        —        64,520      —  

Capital lease obligations

     6,165      1,926      3,266      973      —  

Covenants

     307      102      205      —        —  

Other long-term obligations

     3,491      3,138      57      65      231

Operating lease obligations

     46,117      12,434      20,218      8,479      4,986

Purchase obligations

     48,388      43,396      2,380      989      1,623

Pension obligations

     17,673      1,359      3,625      3,626      9,063
    

  

  

  

  

Total contractual obligations

   $ 361,661    $ 62,355    $ 29,751    $ 78,652    $ 190,903
    

  

  

  

  

 

The 10.0% subordinated notes due April 1, 2008 have interest payable every six months on April 1 and October 1.

 

The senior notes have a fixed annual interest rate of 11.0% and interest payments for the senior notes will be paid every six months on June 15 and December 15. The senior notes mature on June 15, 2010. The senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by all of our Australian and Canadian subsidiaries, a Luxembourg subsidiary, two UK subsidiaries, one of which is our primary UK operating subsidiary, and all of our United States subsidiaries other than certain dormant entities.

 

If, for any fiscal year commencing with the fiscal year ending March 31, 2004, there is excess cash flow, as such term is defined in the indenture governing the senior notes, in an amount in excess of $5.0 million, we will be required to make an offer in cash to holders of the senior notes to use 50% of such excess cash flow to purchase their senior notes at 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the senior notes to be repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts, if any.

 

We incurred $7.2 million in debt issuance costs relating to the senior notes and are amortizing these costs over the term of the senior notes. The balance of these costs as of June 30, 2004 is $6.2 million. The $4.1 million discount related to the senior notes is being accreted to interest expense using the effective interest method over the life of the related debt.

 

 

We incurred $1.7 million in debt issuance costs relating to the Fleet Credit Facility and are amortizing these costs over the term of the credit facility. The balance of these costs as of June 30, 2004 is $1.1 million.

 

 

On December 31, 2003, the Company entered into a one year letter of credit facility with ABN for €15.0 million (US $18.2 million). This facility is secured by certain of its Netherlands and Belgium subsidiaries’ assets. The availability of this credit facility is subject to a borrowing base, which totaled approximately €14.7 million (US $17.9 million) as of June 30, 2004, and complying with certain requirements, including maintaining certain levels of tangible net worth (as defined) by the lender. At June 30, 2004, we were not in compliance with the tangible net worth requirement (as a result of the restructuring charge we recorded during fiscal year 2004). We are in active discussions with ABN regarding a waiver or modification to the tangible net worth requirement. However, ABN continues to make available letters of credit under the terms of the facility. The €15.0 million (US $18.2 million) letter of credit facility bears a commission of 1.25%.

 

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Danka Business Systems PLC

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Other Financing Arrangements

 

Senior Convertible Participating Shares—On December 17, 1999, we issued 218,000 6.50% senior convertible participating shares for $218.0 million. The participating shares are entitled to dividends equal to the greater of 6.50% per annum or ordinary share dividends on an as converted basis. Dividends are cumulative and are paid in the form of additional participating shares through December 2004. At that time, we will be obliged to pay the participating share dividends in cash. However, the terms of the participating shares permit us to continue to pay payment-in-kind dividends following December 17, 2004 if our then existing principal indebtedness, which would include our new credit facility and debt securities issued in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $50.0 million which were issued in a bona fide underwritten public or private offering, prohibits us from paying cash dividends. Further, if we are not permitted by the terms of the participating shares to pay payment-in-kind dividends following December 17, 2004 and we have insufficient distributable reserves under English law to pay cash dividends, the amount of any unpaid dividend will be added to the “liquidation return” of each participating share.

 

The participating shares are currently convertible into ordinary shares at a conversion price of $3.11 per ordinary share (equal to $12.44 per ADS), subject to adjustment in certain circumstances to avoid dilution of the interests of participating shareholders. As of June 30, 2004, the participating shares have voting rights, on an as converted basis, currently corresponding to approximately 26.7% of the total voting power of our capital stock which includes an additional 62,585 participating shares in respect of payment-in-kind dividends.

 

If, by December 17, 2010, we have not converted or otherwise redeemed the participating shares, we are required, subject to compliance with applicable laws and the instruments governing our indebtedness, to redeem the participating shares for cash at the greater of (a) the then liquidation value and (b) the then market value of the ordinary shares into which the participating shares are convertible, in each case plus accumulated and unpaid dividends from the most recent dividend payment date. If the price set out in (b) above is applicable, we are permitted to convert the participating shares into the number of ordinary shares into which they are convertible instead of making the cash payment.

 

In the event of liquidation of Danka, participating shareholders will be entitled to receive a distribution equal to the greater of (a) the liquidation return per share (initially $1,000 and subject to upward adjustment on certain default events by us) plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends accumulating from the most recent dividend date and (b) the amount that would have been payable on each participating share if it had been converted into ordinary shares if the market value of those shares exceed the liquidation value of the participating shares.

 

We are not permitted to pay dividends, other than payment-in-kind dividends on our participating shares, under our new credit facility or the senior notes and we do not anticipate the payment of a dividend on our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future.

 

We are an English company and, under English law, we are allowed to pay cash dividends to shareholders only if as determined by reference to our financial statements prepared in accordance with U.K. GAAP:

 

  we have accumulated, realized profits that have not been previously distributed or capitalized, in excess of our accumulated, realized losses that have not previously been written off in a reduction or reorganization of capital; and

 

  our net assets are not less than the aggregate of our share capital and our non-distributable reserves, either before, or as a result of, dividends or other distributions.

 

At this time, we have insufficient, accumulated realized profits to pay dividends to shareholders. Since December 2000, we have satisfied our obligation to make payment-in-kind dividends on our participating shares by capitalizing part of our share premium account, which is a reserve required by English company law and which consists of premiums paid to us on the issuance of our shares.

 

General Electric Capital Corporation—We have an agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation (“GECC”) under which GECC agrees to provide financing to our qualified United States customers to purchase equipment. The agreement expires March 31, 2009. In connection with this agreement, we are obligated to provide a minimum level of customer leases to GECC. The minimum level of customer leases is equal to a specified percentage of United States retail equipment and related sales revenues. If we

 

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Danka Business Systems PLC

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

fail to provide a minimum level of customer leases under the agreement, we are obligated to pay penalty payments to GECC. We were not required to make any penalty payments for the years ended March 31, 2003 and 2004. We have not accrued any penalty payments for the three months ended June 30, 2004.

 

Tax Payments

 

We have not paid substantial amounts of income tax in the prior three years because of our net operating losses. However, we are subject to audits by multiple tax authorities with respect to prior years and certain of these audits, including those in the Netherlands, are in the latter stages. Where we disagree with any of these positions adopted by the tax authorities, we may formally protest them. However we could be required to pay amounts, which could be material, during the next 12 months, as a result of tax audits and settlements.

 

Market Risk Management

 

Our market risk is primarily limited to fluctuations in interest rates as it pertains to our borrowings under our credit facilities while the senior notes and the 10% subordinated notes bear a fixed rate.

 

Interest Rate Risk—We are exposed to interest rate risk primarily on our Fleet credit facility and our ABN credit facility. We have fixed interest rates on our senior and subordinated notes. Our exposure to interest rate risk primarily relates to our Fleet and ABN credit facilities. We estimate that a 1% change in interest rates would not have a material impact on our results of operations for 2005.

 

The Fleet credit facility bears interest at an annual rate equal to, at our option, (a) the sum of the rate of interest publicly announced from time to time by Fleet National Bank as its prime or base rate of interest plus the applicable margin thereon or (b) the sum of LIBOR for interest periods at our option of one, two, three or six months plus the applicable margin thereon. The applicable interest rate margin on loans for which interest is calculated by reference to the base or prime rate, or base rate loans, will range from 0% to 0.50% per annum, and the applicable interest rate margin on loans for which interest is calculated by reference to the LIBOR rate, or LIBOR rate loans, will range from 1.75% to 2.50% per annum, in each case based on average adjusted availability, or availability under the Fleet credit facility plus cash. The ABN credit facility bears interest at an annual rate equal to ABN’s Euro base rate plus 1.25%. As of June 30, 2004, we did not have a balance outstanding under either of the credit facilities discussed above. ABN’s Euro base rate as of June 30, 2004 was approximately 4.0%.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk—Operating in international markets involves exposure to the possibility of volatile movements in foreign exchange rates. These exposures may impact future earnings and/or cash flows. Revenue from foreign locations (primarily Europe, Canada, South America, Central America and Australia) represented approximately 53% of our consolidated revenue in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005. The economic impact of foreign exchange rate movements is complex because such changes are often linked to variability in real growth, inflation, interest rates, governmental actions and other factors. These changes, if material, could cause us to adjust our financing and operating strategies. Therefore, to solely isolate the effect of changes in currency does not accurately portray the effect of these other important economic factors. As foreign exchange rates change, translation of the income statements of our international subsidiaries into U.S. dollars affects year-over-year comparability of operating results. While we may hedge specific transaction risks, we currently do not hedge translation risks because we believe there is no long-term economic benefit in doing so.

 

At June 30, 2004, we had no outstanding forward contracts or option contracts to buy or sell foreign currency. For the three year period ended June 30, 2004, there were no gains or losses included in our consolidated statements of operations on forward contracts and option contracts.

 

Assets and liabilities are matched in the local currency, which reduces the need for dollar conversion. Any foreign currency impact on translating assets and liabilities into dollars is included as a component of shareholders’ equity. Our revenue results for the first quarter of 2005, as compared to the prior year-ago quarter, were positively impacted by a $10.2 million foreign currency movement, primarily due to the strengthening of the Euro and the United Kingdom pound against the dollar.

 

Changes in foreign exchange rates that had the largest impact on translating our international operating profits for the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 related to the euro and the British pound versus the U.S. dollar. We estimate that a 1% adverse change in foreign exchange rates would have decreased our revenues by approximately $1.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005, assuming no changes other than the exchange rate itself. As discussed above, this quantitative measure has inherent limitations. Further, the sensitivity analysis disregards the possibility that rates can move in opposite directions and that gains from one currency may or may not be offset by losses from another currency.

 

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Danka Business Systems PLC

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Seasonality

 

We have experienced some seasonality in our business. Our European and Canadian operations have historically experienced lower revenue for the second quarter of our fiscal year, which is the three month period ended September 30th. This is primarily due to increased vacation time by European and Canadian residents during July and August. This has historically resulted in reduced sales activity and reduced usage of photocopiers, facsimiles and other office imaging equipment during that period.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) revised FASB Statement No. 132 (“SFAS 132”), “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits.” The revised standard mandates additional required disclosures for pensions and other postretirement benefit plans and is designed to improve disclosure transparency within financial statements and requires certain disclosures to be made on a quarterly basis (collectively, “SFAS 132”). The revised standard replaces existing pension disclosure requirements. Compliance with SFAS 132 was generally effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2003. However, since all of the required disclosures relate to our Non-U.S. plans, the implementation rules are effective for our fiscal year ending March 31, 2005 and as such, no interim period disclosures have been made in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. We do not anticipate the adoption of SFAS 132 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (the “EITF”) reached a consensus on Issue 03-6, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FAS 128, Earnings per Share.” EITF Topic No. D-95 “Effect of Participating Convertible Securities on the Computation of Basic Earnings Per Share” stated that convertible participating securities should be included in basic earnings per share (EPS), if the effect is dilutive, using either the two-class method or the if-converted method. The EITF nullified EITF Topic No. D-95 and requires the use of the two-class method in calculating basic earnings per share by issuers with participating convertible securities. Companies are required to retroactively apply the consensus in the EITF to participating securities in the quarter beginning April 1, 2004. The Company adopted the EITF in the quarter beginning April 1, 2004. The adoption had no impact on its consolidated financial statements presented herein.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Our market risk is primarily limited to fluctuations in interest rates as it pertains to our borrowings under our credit facilities while the senior notes and the 10% subordinated notes bear a fixed rate. Other than as described below, there have been no material changes to the information under Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004.

 

We have outstanding $175 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes that have a fixed annual interest rate of 11.0% and interest payments for the senior notes will be paid every six months on June 15 and December 15. The senior notes mature on June 15, 2010.

 

We also have a three year credit facility with Fleet Capital Corporation to provide a $50.0 million, senior secured revolver, which includes a $30.0 million sublimit for standby and documentary letters of credit. The Fleet credit facility will bear interest at an annual rate equal to, at our option (a) the sum of the rate of interest publicly announced from time to time by Fleet National Bank as its prime or base rate of interest plus the applicable margin thereon or (b) the sum of LIBOR for interest periods at our option of one, two, three or six months plus the applicable margin thereon.

 

On December 31, 2003, the Company entered into a one year letter of credit facility with ABN for €15.0 million (US $18.2 million). This facility is secured by certain of its Netherlands and Belgium subsidiaries’ assets. The availability of this credit facility is subject to a borrowing base, which totaled approximately €14.7 million (US $17.9 million) as of June 30, 2004, and complying with certain requirements, including maintaining certain levels of tangible net worth (as defined) by the lender. At June 30, 2004, we were not in compliance with the tangible net worth requirement (as a result of the restructuring charge we recorded during fiscal year 2004). However, ABN continues to make available letters of credit under the terms of the facility. The €15.0 million (US $18.2 million) letter of credit facility bears a commission of 1.25%.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer (together our “Certifying Officers”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Certifying Officers, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Certifying Officers have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act.

 

We were advised by our independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, as of March 31, 2004 and KPMG Audit Plc as of March 31, 2003 of a “reportable condition” under standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants related to certain matters involving our internal control and operation. Such condition related to deficiencies in the design and operation of internal controls as they related solely to our U.S. billing and issuance of credits against accounts receivable.

 

During fiscal year 2004, we implemented several initiatives which were designed to remedy this condition, including:

 

  completed the implementation of our Oracle ERP system, which (1) reduced the number of platforms used to record, summarize and report the results of operations and financial position; (2) integrated various databases into consolidated files; and (3) reduced the number of manual processes employed by the Company;

 

  designed and implemented new policies and procedures as they related to billing, cash applications, credit issuance and processing, and sales order processing, including communicating them to our staff, who also underwent training on these new policies and procedures; and

 

  imposed mitigating and redundant controls where changes to certain processes were underway and not completed.

 

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Other than as discussed above, there have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period covered by this report, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

APPROVAL OF NON-AUDIT SERVICES

 

The audit committee has approved Ernst & Young LLP and its affiliates to perform services regarding certain tax issues during the three months ended June 30, 2004.

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements contained herein, or otherwise made by our officers, including statements related to our future performance and our outlook for our businesses and respective markets, projections, statements of our plans or objectives, forecasts of market trends and other matters, are forward-looking statements, and contain information relating to us that is based on our beliefs as well as assumptions, made by, and information currently available to us. The words “goal”, “anticipate”, “expect”, “believe”, “could”, “should”, “intend” and similar expressions as they relate to us are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward looking statements contain such identifying words. No assurance can be given that the results in any forward-looking statement will be achieved. For the forward-looking statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided for in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. Such statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such actual results to differ materially from those reflected in any forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) any inability to successfully implement our strategy; (ii) any inability to successfully implement our cost restructuring plan to achieve and maintain cost savings; (iii) any material adverse change in financial markets, the economy or in our financial position; (iv) increased competition in our industry and the discounting of products by our competitors; (v) new competition as the result of evolving technology; (vi) any inability by us to procure, or any inability by us to continue to gain access to and successfully distribute new products, including digital products, color products, multi-function products and high-volume copiers, or to continue to bring current products to the marketplace at competitive costs and prices; (vii) any inability to arrange financing for our customers’ purchases of equipment from us; (viii) any inability to successfully enhance, unify and effectively utilize our management information systems; (ix) any inability to record and process key data due to ineffective implementation of business processes and policies; (x) any negative impact from the loss of a key vendor or customer; (xi) any negative impact from the loss of any of our senior or key management personnel; (xii) any change in economic conditions in domestic or international markets where we operate or have material investments which may affect demand for our products or services; (xiii) any negative impact from the international scope of our operations; (xiv) fluctuations in foreign currencies; (xv) any incurrence of tax liabilities or tax payments beyond our current expectations, which could adversely affect our liquidity; (xvi) any inability to comply with the financial or other covenants in our debt instruments; (xvii) any delayed or lost sales and other impacts related to the commercial and economic disruption caused by terrorist attacks, the related war on terrorism, and the fear of additional terrorist attacks; and (xviii) other risks including those risks identified in any of our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our analysis only as of the date they are made. Except as required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation, and do not intend, to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date they are made. Furthermore, as a matter of policy, we do not generally make any specific projections as to future earnings, nor do we endorse any projections regarding future performance, which may be made by others outside our company.

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

In June 2003, Danka was served with a putative class action complaint titled Stephen L. Edwards, et al., Plaintiffs vs Danka Industries, Inc., et al., including American Business Credit Corporation, Defendants, alleging claims of breach of contract, fraud/intentional misrepresentation, unjust enrichment, violation of the Florida Deception and Unfair Trade Protection Act and injunctive relief. The claim was filed in the state court in Tennessee, and we have sought to remove the claim to Federal court for further proceedings. The plaintiffs have filed a motion to certify the class, which we have opposed. We have file a motion for summary judgment, which plaintiffs have opposed. We have removed the action to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee, Nashville Division for further proceedings and have also filed a Motion for Summary Judgment seeking dismissal of the claims. We will continue to vigorously defend the claims alleged by the plaintiff in this action.

 

We are also subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of our business. We do not expect these legal proceedings to have a material effect upon our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

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Item 2 Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

  (a) Exhibits.

 

  31.1 Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

  31.2 Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

  32.1 Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

  (b) Reports on Form 8-K:

 

Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 19, 2004 (Item 12) regarding the press release announcing financial and operating results for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2004.

 

Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 12, 2004 (Item 4) regarding the change in certifying accountant for the Danka 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan.

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    Danka Business Systems PLC
   

                (Registrant)

Date: August 6, 2004  

/s/ F. Mark Wolfinger


    F. Mark Wolfinger
    Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial Officer and Chief
    Accounting Officer)

 

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