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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission file number 0-12255

 


 

YELLOW ROADWAY CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   48-0948788

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

10990 Roe Avenue, Overland Park, Kansas   66211
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(913) 696-6100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

No Changes

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class


 

Outstanding at July 31, 2004


Common Stock, $1 Par Value Per Share

  48,109,159 shares

 



Table of Contents

IN DEX

 

Item


        Page

     PART I     

1.

   Financial Statements     
     Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003    3
     Statements of Consolidated Operations - Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003    4
     Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows - Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003    5
     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    6
2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    21
3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    31
4.    Controls and Procedures    32
     PART II     
4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    33
6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K    33
     Signatures    35

 

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Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financi al Statements

 

CO NSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Yellow Roadway Corporation and Subsidiaries

(Amounts in thousands except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

    

June 30,

2004


   

December 31,

2003


 

Assets

                

Current Assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 33,567     $ 75,166  

Accounts receivable, net

     794,278       699,142  

Prepaid expenses and other

     121,605       110,128  
    


 


Total current assets

     949,450       884,436  
    


 


Property and Equipment:

                

Cost

     2,638,092       2,538,614  

Less – accumulated depreciation

     1,192,490       1,135,346  
    


 


Net property and equipment

     1,445,602       1,403,268  
    


 


Goodwill

     622,152       617,313  

Intangibles, net

     472,381       467,114  

Other assets

     83,037       91,098  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 3,572,622     $ 3,463,229  
    


 


Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                

Current Liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 270,673     $ 260,175  

Wages, vacations and employees’ benefits

     436,563       351,287  

Other current and accrued liabilities

     213,530       178,478  

Asset backed securitization (“ABS”) borrowings

     57,000       71,500  

Current maturities of long-term debt

     750       1,757  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     978,516       863,197  
    


 


Other Liabilities:

                

Long-term debt, less current portion

     734,624       836,082  

Deferred income taxes, net

     298,711       298,256  

Accrued pension and postretirement

     270,902       256,187  

Claims and other liabilities

     215,152       207,422  
    


 


Total other liabilities

     1,519,389       1,597,947  
    


 


Shareholders’ Equity:

                

Common stock, $1 par value per share

     50,455       50,146  

Capital surplus

     663,447       653,739  

Retained earnings

     431,229       366,157  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (24,542 )     (23,167 )

Unamortized restricted stock awards

     (4,862 )     (567 )

Treasury stock, at cost (2,217 and 2,359 shares)

     (41,010 )     (44,223 )
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     1,074,717       1,002,085  
    


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 3,572,622     $ 3,463,229  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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Table of Contents

STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS

Yellow Roadway Corporation and Subsidiaries

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30

(Amounts in thousands except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months

    Six Months

 
     2004

    2003

    2004

   2003

 

Operating Revenue

   $ 1,674,131     $ 713,453     $ 3,226,266    $ 1,394,546  
    


 


 

  


Operating Expenses:

                               

Salaries, wages and employees’ benefits

     1,031,120       458,036       2,024,670      896,784  

Operating expenses and supplies

     249,128       103,908       487,485      213,851  

Operating taxes and licenses

     43,187       19,492       83,752      39,259  

Claims and insurance

     36,282       10,730       66,295      23,454  

Depreciation and amortization

     42,982       20,818       83,588      41,086  

Purchased transportation

     183,384       68,106       350,648      135,979  

(Gains) losses on property disposals, net

     (193 )     30       269      41  
    


 


 

  


Total operating expenses

     1,585,890       681,120       3,096,707      1,350,454  
    


 


 

  


Operating Income

     88,241       32,333       129,559      44,092  
    


 


 

  


Nonoperating (Income) Expenses:

                               

Interest expense

     11,497       2,625       23,407      5,271  

Other

     462       (343 )     342      (436 )
    


 


 

  


Nonoperating expenses, net

     11,959       2,282       23,749      4,835  
    


 


 

  


Income Before Income Taxes

     76,282       30,051       105,810      39,257  

Income tax provision

     29,365       11,691       40,737      15,271  
    


 


 

  


Net Income

   $ 46,917     $ 18,360     $ 65,073    $ 23,986  
    


 


 

  


Average Common Shares Outstanding – Basic

     47,958       29,586       47,885      29,585  

Average Common Shares Outstanding – Diluted

     48,436       29,834       48,348      29,826  

Basic Earnings Per Share

   $ 0.98     $ 0.62     $ 1.36    $ 0.81  

Diluted Earnings Per Share

   $ 0.97     $ 0.62     $ 1.35    $ 0.80  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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Table of Contents

STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS

Yellow Roadway Corporation and Subsidiaries

For the Six Months Ended June 30

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     2004

    2003

 

Operating Activities:

                

Net income

   $ 65,073     $ 23,986  

Noncash items included in net income:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     83,588       41,086  

Losses on property disposals, net

     269       41  

Deferred income tax provision, net

     (3,602 )     —    

Changes in assets and liabilities, net:

                

Accounts receivable

     (85,659 )     (6,447 )

Accounts payable

     (32,347 )     (43,706 )

Other working capital items

     124,498       55,861  

Claims and other

     18,465       (2,653 )

Other, net

     10,404       1,603  
    


 


Net cash from operating activities

     180,689       69,771  
    


 


Investing Activities:

                

Acquisition of property and equipment

     (107,043 )     (48,038 )

Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment

     3,728       1,204  

Acquisition of companies

     (7,881 )     —    
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (111,196 )     (46,834 )
    


 


Financing Activities:

                

ABS borrowings, net

     (14,500 )     —    

Repayment of long-term debt

     (100,036 )     (43 )

Treasury stock purchases

     —         (2,921 )

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     3,444       1,124  
    


 


Net cash used in financing activities

     (111,092 )     (1,840 )
    


 


Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash and Cash Equivalents

     (41,599 )     21,097  

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period

     75,166       28,714  
    


 


Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

   $ 33,567     $ 49,811  
    


 


Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

                

Income taxes paid, net

   $ 15,784     $ 4,170  

Interest paid

     38,893       4,491  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Yellow Roadway Corporation and Subsidiaries

(Unaudited)

 

1. Description of Business

 

Yellow Roadway Corporation (also referred to as “Yellow Roadway,” “we” or “our”), one of the largest transportation service providers in the world, is a holding company that through wholly owned operating subsidiaries offers its customers a wide range of asset and non-asset-based transportation services. Yellow Technologies, Inc., a captive corporate resource, provides technology solutions and services exclusively for Yellow Roadway companies. Our operating subsidiaries include the following:

 

  Yellow Transportation, Inc. (“Yellow Transportation”) is a leading transportation services provider that offers a full range of regional, national and international services for the movement of industrial, commercial and retail goods, primarily through centralized management and customer facing organizations. Approximately 40 percent of Yellow Transportation shipments are completed in two days or less.

 

  Roadway Express, Inc. (“Roadway Express”) is a leading transportation services provider that offers a full range of regional, national and international services for the movement of industrial, commercial and retail goods, primarily through decentralized management and customer facing organizations. Approximately 30 percent of Roadway Express shipments are completed in two days or less. Roadway Express owns 100 percent of Reimer Express Lines Ltd. located in Canada that specializes in shipments into, across and out of Canada.

 

  Roadway Next Day Corporation is a holding company focused on business opportunities in the regional and next-day delivery lanes. Roadway Next Day Corporation owns 100 percent of New Penn Motor Express, Inc. (“New Penn”), which provides regional, next-day ground services through a network of facilities located in the Northeastern United States (“U.S.”), Quebec, Canada and Puerto Rico.

 

  Meridian IQ, Inc. (“Meridian IQ”) is a non-asset-based global transportation management company that plans and coordinates the movement of goods throughout the world, providing customers a quick return on investment, more efficient supply-chain processes and a single source for transportation management solutions.

 

On December 11, 2003, we successfully closed the acquisition of Roadway Corporation (“Roadway”). Roadway became Roadway LLC (“Roadway Group”) and a subsidiary of Yellow Roadway. Consideration for the acquisition included $494 million in cash and 18.0 million shares of Yellow Roadway common stock for a total purchase price of approximately $1.1 billion. The Roadway Group has two operating segments, Roadway Express and New Penn.

 

2. Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Yellow Roadway Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries. We have prepared the consolidated financial statements, without audit by independent public accountants, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In management’s opinion, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods included herein have been made. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted from these statements pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

3. Stock-Based Compensation

 

Yellow Roadway has various stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. Yellow Roadway accounts for stock options issued under those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. We do not reflect compensation costs in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.

 

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Table of Contents

We estimated the fair value per option for each option granted in the periods presented using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for the three and six months ended June 30:

 

     Three Months

    Six Months

 
     2004

   2003

    2004

    2003

 

Actual options granted

   0      40,700       28,000       54,700  

Dividend yield

   n/a      %     %     %

Expected volatility

   n/a      46.8 %     45.2 %     46.9 %

Risk-free interest rate

   n/a      2.2 %     2.6 %     2.1 %

Expected option life (years)

   n/a      3.0       3.6       3.0  

Fair value per option

   n/a    $ 8.91     $ 12.61     $ 8.90  

 

The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if Yellow Roadway had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, for the three and six months ended June 30:

 

     Three Months

   Six Months

(in millions except per share data)


   2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

Net income, as reported

   $ 46.9    $ 18.4    $ 65.1    $ 24.0

Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     0.4      0.6      0.9      1.1
    

  

  

  

Pro forma net income

   $ 46.5    $ 17.8    $ 64.2    $ 22.9
    

  

  

  

Basic earnings per share:

                           

Net income – as reported

   $ 0.98    $ 0.62    $ 1.36    $ 0.81

Net income – pro forma

     0.97      0.60      1.34      0.77

Diluted earnings per share:

                           

Net income – as reported

     0.97      0.62      1.35      0.80

Net income – pro forma

     0.96      0.60      1.33      0.76

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2004, we issued 113,585 performance share units to certain executive officers under the long-term incentive plan implemented in 2002. According to the plan provisions, the performance share units provide the holders the right to receive one share of common stock upon vesting of one performance share unit. Fifty percent of the awarded performance share units vest three years from the date of grant and the remaining 50 percent vest six years from the date of grant. Additionally, on February 27, 2004, we issued 27,647 shares of restricted stock from the 2002 stock option plan at $31.59 per share. These shares will vest ratably over three years. The related compensation expense for the performance share units and restricted stock is included in the consolidated statements of operations ratably over the service period, defined as the performance period and vesting period combined. The performance share units and restricted stock are not reflected in the fair value or pro forma results above.

 

4. Acquisitions

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (“Statement No. 141”), Yellow Roadway allocates the purchase price of its acquisitions to the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of the acquired entity based on their fair values. We record the excess purchase price over the fair values as goodwill. The fair value assigned to intangible assets acquired is based on valuations prepared by independent third party appraisal firms using estimates and assumptions provided by management. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“Statement No. 142”), goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized but are reviewed at least annually for impairment. An impairment loss would be recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the assets’ fair value. Intangible assets with estimatable useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective useful lives.

 

Roadway Corporation

 

On December 11, 2003, we closed the acquisition of Roadway. Consideration for the acquisition included $494 million in cash and 18.0 million shares of Yellow Roadway common stock for a total purchase price of approximately $1.1 billion. We initially allocated $597.0 million of the purchase price to goodwill and $461.3 million to intangible assets. Refer to our goodwill and intangibles note for further details.

 

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Table of Contents

In connection with the acquisition, we incurred $13.4 million of restructuring costs as a result of severance (administrative, sales and operations personnel) and relocation of workforce and contract terminations. We have recognized such costs as a liability assumed as of the acquisition date, resulting in additional goodwill. These restructuring costs consisted of $12.2 million of employee termination (including wages, health benefits and outplacement services) and relocation costs for approximately 800 employees and $1.2 million for contract terminations. All of these restructuring items will have been effectuated within one year of the acquisition in accordance with purchase accounting requirements. During the six months ended June 30, 2004, we paid $2.0 million of restructuring costs resulting in a $11.4 million accrued liability at June 30, 2004.

 

In accordance with Statement No. 141, we accounted for the acquisition under purchase accounting. As a result, our Statements of Consolidated Operations and Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows include results of Roadway Express and New Penn from the date of acquisition. Our results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 do not reflect the operations of the Roadway Group.

 

Pro Forma Results

 

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of Yellow Roadway as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2003. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not intended to represent or be indicative of the consolidated results of operations of Yellow Roadway that would have been reported had the acquisition been completed as of the date presented, and should not be taken as representative of the future consolidated results of operations of Yellow Roadway. Summarized unaudited pro forma results were as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003:

 

(in millions except per share data)


   Three Months

   Six Months

Operating revenue

   $ 1,456.1    $ 2,897.4

Operating income

     46.9      81.3

Income from continuing operations

     21.8      34.5

Net income

     21.5      34.4

Diluted earnings per share:

             

Income from continuing operations

     0.46      0.72

Net income

     0.45      0.72

 

GPS Logistics

 

In February 2004, MIQ LLC (formerly known as Yellow GPS), a subsidiary of Meridian IQ, exercised and closed its option to purchase GPS Logistics (EU) Ltd. MIQ LLC made a payment of $7.6 million, which is subject to upward and downward adjustments based on the financial performance of GPS Logistics (EU) Ltd. The initial payment and acquisition expenses of $0.3 million were allocated as follows: $3.3 million to goodwill, $3.2 million to amortizable intangible assets, and $1.4 million to miscellaneous assets and liabilities. The results of GPS Logistics (EU) Ltd. have been included in our financial statements since the date of acquisition. The pro forma effect of this acquisition is not material to our results of operations. MIQ LLC also has an option to acquire the Asian business of GPS Logistics Group Ltd. (not previously acquired) at a price that varies with the performance of that business. If MIQ LLC does not exercise the Asian option, it will be required to pay a deferred option price to the shareholders of GPS Logistics Group Ltd.

 

5. Goodwill and Intangibles

 

The following table shows the amount of goodwill attributable to our operating segments with goodwill balances and changes therein:

 

(in millions)

 


  

December 31,

2003


   Acquisitions

  

Purchase

Accounting

Reclasses /

Other


    June 30,
2004


Roadway Express

   $ 474.5    $  —      $ 68.7     $ 543.2

New Penn

     122.3      —        (67.0 )     55.3

Meridian IQ

     20.5      3.3      (0.1 )     23.7
    

  

  


 

Goodwill

   $ 617.3    $ 3.3    $ 1.6     $ 622.2
    

  

  


 

 

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As the Roadway acquisition occurred in December 2003, the allocation of the purchase price included in the December 31, 2003 Consolidated Balance Sheets was preliminary and subject to refinement. During the six months ended June 30, 2004, an independent asset valuation was received and certain reallocations were made related to tangible and intangible assets. In addition, the fair value of certain post-employment benefit obligations was determined by an actuary. The purchase price allocation has been modified to reflect the results of these analyses. These changes did not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations.

 

As of June 30, 2004, refinements to the purchase price allocation are substantially complete. We do expect additional changes during the third quarter of 2004 with respect to the determination of the fair value of certain tax-related contingencies and certain other minor refinements. We do not expect these subsequent changes will have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations.

 

The components of amortizable intangible assets are as follows:

 

          June 30, 2004

   December 31, 2003

(in millions)


  

Weighted
Average

Life
(years)


  

Gross

Carrying
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


  

Gross

Carrying
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


Customer related

   17    $ 118.2    $ 5.1    $ 117.4    $ 1.3

Marketing related

   6      0.9      0.3      0.7      0.2

Technology based

   3      17.5      3.3      17.1      0.6
         

  

  

  

Intangible assets

        $ 136.6    $ 8.7    $ 135.2    $ 2.1
         

  

  

  

 

Total marketing related intangible assets with indefinite lives were $344.5 million at June 30, 2004 and $334.1 million at December 31, 2003. These intangible assets are not subject to amortization. The change between periods related to a reclassification arising from modifications to the purchase price allocation, as discussed above, and foreign currency translation adjustments.

 

6. Employee Benefits

 

Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost

 

In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board revised SFAS No. 132, Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (“Statement No. 132R”). Statement No. 132R requires the disclosure of the components of the net periodic pension cost recognized during interim periods. The following table sets forth the components of our pension costs for the three and six months ended June 30:

 

     Three Months

    Six Months

 

(in millions)


   2004

    2003(a)

    2004

    2003(a)

 

Service cost

   $ 9.7     $ 4.0     $ 19.9     $ 8.0  

Interest cost

     14.2       6.6       28.7       13.2  

Expected return on plan assets

     (13.2 )     (6.7 )     (26.5 )     (13.4 )

Amortization of net transition asset

     —         (0.3 )     —         (0.6 )

Amortization of prior service cost

     0.3       0.4       0.6       0.8  

Amortization of net loss

     1.2       0.5       3.0       1.0  
    


 


 


 


Net periodic pension cost

   $ 12.2     $ 4.5     $ 25.7     $ 9.0  
    


 


 


 



(a) Data for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 does not include Roadway Group.

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, our other postretirement costs were $0.6 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Prior to the acquisition of Roadway, we did not provide postretirement benefits; therefore, there are no such amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003.

 

Employer Contributions

 

On July 1, 2004, we contributed $22.3 million to our company-sponsored pension plans. We expect to make additional contributions to these plans of $20.7 million prior to December 31, 2004.

 

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Table of Contents
7. Business Segments

 

Yellow Roadway reports financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments on a basis consistent with that used internally for evaluating segment performance and allocating resources to segments. We manage the segments separately because each requires different operating, marketing and technology strategies. We evaluate performance primarily on adjusted operating income and return on capital.

 

Yellow Roadway has four reportable segments, which are strategic business units that offer complementary transportation services to their customers. Yellow Transportation and Roadway Express are unionized carriers that provide comprehensive regional, national and international transportation services. New Penn is also a unionized carrier that focuses on business opportunities in the regional and next-day delivery lanes. Meridian IQ, our non-asset-based segment, provides transportation management services, domestic and international freight forwarding and multi-modal brokerage services.

 

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Summary of Accounting Policies note in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. We charge management fees and other corporate services to our segments based on the direct benefits received or as a percentage of revenue. Corporate losses represent operating expenses of the holding company, including salaries, wages and benefits, along with incentive compensation and professional services, that have not been allocated to the operating segments. Corporate identifiable assets primarily refer to cash, cash equivalents and deferred debt issuance costs. Intersegment revenue relates to transportation services provided by Yellow Transportation to Meridian IQ and Roadway Express as well as charges to Yellow Transportation for use of various Meridian IQ service names.

 

The following table summarizes our operations by business segment:

 

(in millions)


  

Yellow

Transportation


  

Roadway

Express


   

New

Penn


   

Meridian

IQ


   

Corporate/

Eliminations


    Consolidated

 

 

As of June 30, 2004

                                               

Identifiable assets

   $  1,005.2    $  2,140.6     $  248.9     $  114.1     $ 63.8     $  3,572.6  

As of December 31, 2003

                                               

Identifiable assets

     986.5      2,002.4       340.7       79.9       53.7       3,463.2  

Three months ended June 30, 2004

                                               

External revenue

     791.8      767.9       64.3       50.1       —         1,674.1  

Intersegment revenue

     0.8      0.3       —         0.5       (1.6 )     —    

Operating income (loss)

     45.7      36.4       9.2       0.6       (3.7 )     88.2  

Adjustments to operating income(a)

     —        (0.2 )     —         —         —         (0.2 )

Adjusted operating income (loss)

     45.7      36.2       9.2       0.6       (3.7 )     88.0  

Three months ended June 30, 2003(b)

                                               

External revenue

     690.8      —         —         22.7       —         713.5  

Intersegment revenue

     0.6      —         —         0.5       (1.1 )     —    

Operating income (loss)

     36.4      —         —         0.1       (4.2 )     32.3  

Adjustments to operating income(a)

     —        —         —         —         —         —    

Adjusted operating income (loss)

     36.4      —         —         0.1       (4.2 )     32.3  

Six months ended June 30, 2004

                                               

External revenue

     1,525.7      1,485.0       120.4       95.2       —         3,226.3  

Intersegment revenue

     1.4      0.3       —         1.1       (2.8 )     —    

Operating income (loss)

     72.1      51.4       15.0       1.2       (10.1 )     129.6  

Adjustments to operating income(a)

     0.5      (0.1 )     (0.1 )     (0.1 )     —         0.2  

Adjusted operating income (loss)

     72.6      51.3       14.9       1.1       (10.1 )     129.8  

Six months ended June 30, 2003(b)

                                               

External revenue

     1,350.4      —         —         44.1       —         1,394.5  

Intersegment revenue

     1.2      —         —         1.2       (2.4 )     —    

Operating income (loss)

     55.9      —         —         (0.8 )     (11.0 )     44.1  

Adjustments to operating income(a)

     —        —         —         —         —         —    

Adjusted operating income (loss)

     55.9      —         —         (0.8 )     (11.0 )     44.1  

(a) Management excludes these items when evaluating operating income and segment performance to better evaluate the results of our core operations. In the periods presented, adjustments consisted of losses (gains) on property disposals.
(b) As of June 30, 2003, Roadway Express and New Penn had not been acquired; therefore segment information is not reported for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003.

 

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Table of Contents
8. Comprehensive Income

 

Our comprehensive income for the periods presented includes net income and foreign currency translation adjustments. The three and six months ended June 30, 2003 also included changes in the fair value of an interest rate swap. Comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30 follows:

 

     Three Months

   Six Months

(in millions)


   2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

Net income

   $ 46.9    $ 18.4    $ 65.1    $ 24.0

Changes in foreign currency translation adjustments

     1.4      0.7      1.4      1.3

Changes in the fair value of an interest rate swap

     —        0.4      —        0.7
    

  

  

  

Comprehensive income

   $ 48.3    $ 19.5    $ 66.5    $ 26.0
    

  

  

  

 

9. Rental Expenses

 

Yellow Roadway incurs rental expenses under non-cancelable lease agreements for certain buildings and operating equipment. Rental expense is charged to “operating expenses and supplies” on the Statements of Consolidated Operations. The following table represents the actual rental expense, as reflected in operating income, incurred for the three and six months ended June 30:

 

     Three Months

   Six Months

(in millions)


   2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

Rental expense

   $ 24.4    $ 9.6    $ 47.9    $ 19.2
    

  

  

  

 

10. Multi-Employer Pension Plans

 

Yellow Transportation, Roadway Express and New Penn contribute to approximately 90 separate multi-employer health, welfare and pension plans for employees covered by collective bargaining agreements (approximately 77 percent of total employees). The largest of these plans, the Central States Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Plan (the “Central States Plan”) provides retirement benefits to approximately 53 percent of our total employees. The amounts of these contributions are determined by contract and established in the agreements. The health and welfare plans provide health care and disability benefits to active employees and retirees. The pension plans provide defined benefits to retired participants. We recognize as net pension cost the required contribution for the period and recognize as a liability any contributions due and unpaid.

 

Under current legislation regarding multi-employer pension plans, a termination, withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any multi-employer plan in an under-funded status would render us liable for a proportionate share of the multi-employer plans’ unfunded vested liabilities. This potential unfunded pension liability also applies to our unionized competitors who contribute to multi-employer plans. Based on the limited information available from plan administrators, which we cannot independently validate, we believe that our portion of the contingent liability in the case of a full withdrawal or termination would be material to our financial position and results of operations. Yellow Transportation, Roadway Express and New Penn have no current intention of taking any action that would subject us to obligations under the legislation.

 

Yellow Transportation, Roadway Express and New Penn each have collective bargaining agreements with their unions that stipulate the amount of contributions each company must make to union-sponsored, multi-employer pension plans. The Internal Revenue Code and related regulations establish minimum funding requirements for these plans. Under recent legislation, qualified multi-employer plans are permitted to exclude certain recent investment losses from the minimum funding formula through 2005. The Central States Plan, in particular, has informed us that its recent investment performance has adversely affected its funding levels and that the fund is seeking corrective measures to address its funding. During the benefit period of the recent legislation, the Central States Plan is expected to meet the minimum funding requirements. If any of these plans, including the Central States Plan, fails to meet minimum funding requirements and the trustees of such a plan are unable to obtain a waiver of the requirements or certain changes in how the applicable plan calculates its funding level from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or reduce pension benefits to a level where the requirements are met, the IRS could impose an excise tax on all employers participating in these plans and contributions in excess of our contractually agreed upon rates could be required to correct the funding deficiency. If an excise tax were imposed on the participating employers and additional contributions required, it could have a material adverse impact on the financial results of Yellow Roadway.

 

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Table of Contents
11. Guarantees of the Contingent Convertible Senior Notes

 

In August 2003, Yellow Roadway issued 5.0 percent contingent convertible senior notes due 2023. In November 2003, we issued 3.375 percent contingent convertible senior notes due 2023 (the August and November issuances, collectively, may also be known as the “contingent convertible senior notes”). In connection with the contingent convertible senior notes, the following 100 percent owned subsidiaries of Yellow Roadway have issued guarantees in favor of the holders of the contingent convertible senior notes: Yellow Transportation, Inc., Mission Supply Company, Yellow Relocation Services, Inc., Yellow Technologies, Inc., Meridian IQ, Inc., MIQ LLC (formerly Yellow GPS, LLC), Globe.com Lines, Inc., Roadway LLC, Roadway Next Day Corporation, and Roadway Express, Inc. Each of the guarantees is full and unconditional and joint and several.

 

The summarized consolidating financial statements are presented in lieu of separate financial statements and other related disclosures of the subsidiary guarantors and issuer because management does not believe that such separate financial statements and related disclosures would be material to investors. There are currently no significant restrictions on the ability of Yellow Roadway or any guarantor to obtain funds from its subsidiaries by dividend or loan.

 

The following represents summarized condensed consolidating financial information as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 with respect to the financial position, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 for results of operations and for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 for the statements of cash flows of Yellow Roadway and its subsidiaries. The Parent column presents the financial information of Yellow Roadway, the primary obligor of the contingent convertible senior notes. The Guarantor Subsidiaries column presents the financial information of all guarantor subsidiaries of the contingent convertible senior notes. The Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries column presents the financial information of all non-guarantor subsidiaries, including those subsidiaries governed by foreign laws, Yellow Roadway Receivables Funding Corporation, Yellow Receivables Corporation and Roadway Funding, Inc., the special-purpose entities that are or were associated with our asset backed securitization (“ABS”) agreements.

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

 

June 30, 2004

(in millions)


   Parent

    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


   

Non-

Guarantor

Subsidiaries


   Eliminations

    Consolidated

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 9     $ 4     $ 21    $ —       $ 34

Intercompany advances receivable

     —         106       44      (150 )     —  

Accounts receivable, net

     3       31       760      —         794

Prepaid expenses and other

     4       110       7      —         121
    


 


 

  


 

Total current assets

     16       251       832      (150 )     949

Property and equipment at cost

     —         2,525       113      —         2,638

Less – accumulated depreciation

     —         1,181       11      —         1,192
    


 


 

  


 

Net property and equipment

     —         1,344       102      —         1,446

Investment in subsidiaries

     1,178       85       —        (1,263 )     —  

Receivable from affiliate

     137       (71 )     11      (77 )     —  

Goodwill, intangibles and other assets

     235       772       171      —         1,178
    


 


 

  


 

Total assets

   $ 1,566     $ 2,381     $ 1,116    $ (1,490 )   $ 3,573
    


 


 

  


 

Intercompany advances payable

   $ 57     $ (649 )   $ 673    $ (81 )   $ —  

Accounts payable

     3       248       20      —         271

Wages, vacations and employees’ benefits

     9       408       20      —         437

Other current and accrued liabilities

     12       182       19      —         213

ABS borrowings

     —         —         57      —         57

Current maturities of long-term debt

     1       —         —        —         1
    


 


 

  


 

Total current liabilities

     82       189       789      (81 )     979

Payable to affiliate

     (25 )     20       155      (150 )     —  

Long-term debt, less current portion

     474       260       1      —         735

Deferred income taxes, net

     (12 )     271       40      —         299

Claims and other liabilities

     20       452       13      —         485

Shareholders’ equity

     1,027       1,189       118      (1,259 )     1,075
    


 


 

  


 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,566     $ 2,381     $ 1,116    $ (1,490 )   $ 3,573
    


 


 

  


 

 

12


Table of Contents

December 31, 2003

(in millions)


   Parent

    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


  

Non-

Guarantor

Subsidiaries


   Eliminations

    Consolidated

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 19     $ 20    $ 36    $ —       $ 75

Intercompany advances receivable

     180       4      —        (184 )     —  

Accounts receivable, net

     3       351      345      —         699

Prepaid expenses and other

     5       97      8      —         110
    


 

  

  


 

Total current assets

     207       472      389      (184 )     884

Property and equipment at cost

     —         2,443      96      —         2,539

Less – accumulated depreciation

     —         1,130      6      —         1,136
    


 

  

  


 

Net property and equipment

     —         1,313      90      —         1,403

Investment in subsidiaries

     1,374       131      —        (1,505 )     —  

Receivable from affiliate

     —         150      —        (150 )     —  

Goodwill, intangibles and other assets

     39       884      253      —         1,176
    


 

  

  


 

Total assets

   $ 1,620     $ 2,950    $ 732    $ (1,839 )   $ 3,463
    


 

  

  


 

Intercompany advances payable

   $ —       $ —      $ 184    $ (184 )   $ —  

Accounts payable

     12       231      17      —         260

Wages, vacations and employees’ benefits

     6       330      15      —         351

Other current and accrued liabilities

     (7 )     173      12      —         178

ABS borrowings

     —         —        72      —         72

Current maturities of long-term debt

     2       —        —        —         2
    


 

  

  


 

Total current liabilities

     13       734      300      (184 )     863

Payable to affiliate

     —         —        150      (150 )     —  

Long-term debt, less current portion

     573       263      —        —         836

Deferred income taxes, net

     (12 )     263      47      —         298

Claims and other liabilities

     14       437      13      —         464

Shareholders’ equity

     1,032       1,253      222      (1,505 )     1,002
    


 

  

  


 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,620     $ 2,950    $ 732    $ (1,839 )   $ 3,463
    


 

  

  


 

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2004

(in millions)


   Parent

    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


  

Non-

Guarantor

Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

    Consolidated

Operating revenue

   $ 12     $ 1,555    $ 120     $ (13 )   $ 1,674
    


 

  


 


 

Operating expenses:

                                     

Salaries, wages and employees’ benefits

     8       965      58       —         1,031

Operating expenses and supplies

     6       214      40       (11 )     249

Operating taxes and licenses

     —         40      3       —         43

Claims and insurance

     1       34      1       —         36

Depreciation and amortization

     —         39      4       —         43

Purchased transportation

     —         162      24       (2 )     184
    


 

  


 


 

Total operating expenses

     15       1,454      130       (13 )     1,586
    


 

  


 


 

Operating income (loss)

     (3 )     101      (10 )     —         88
    


 

  


 


 

Nonoperating (income) expenses:

                                     

Interest expense

     8       27      10       (34 )     11

Other

     (29 )     27      (56 )     58       —  
    


 

  


 


 

Nonoperating (income) expenses, net

     (21 )     54      (46 )     24       11
    


 

  


 


 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     18       47      36       (24 )     77

Income tax provision (benefit)

     (2 )     19      13       —         30

Subsidiary earnings

     54       37      —         (91 )     —  
    


 

  


 


 

Net income (loss)

   $ 74     $ 65    $ 23     $ (115 )   $ 47
    


 

  


 


 

 

13


Table of Contents

For the three months ended June 30, 2003

(in millions)


   Parent

    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


  

Non-

Guarantor

Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

    Consolidated

Operating revenue

   $ 3     $ 707    $ 7     $ (3 )   $ 714
    


 

  


 


 

Operating expenses:

                                     

Salaries, wages and employees’ benefits

     3       453      2       —         458

Operating expenses and supplies

     4       96      7       (3 )     104

Operating taxes and licenses

     —         19      —         —         19

Claims and insurance

     —         11      —         —         11

Depreciation and amortization

     —         21      —         —         21

Purchased transportation

     —         66      2       —         68
    


 

  


 


 

Total operating expenses

     7       666      11       (3 )     681
    


 

  


 


 

Operating income (loss)

     (4 )     41      (4 )     —         33
    


 

  


 


 

Nonoperating (income) expenses:

                                     

Interest expense

     2       —        2       (2 )     2

Other

     (1 )     13      (15 )     3       —  
    


 

  


 


 

Nonoperating (income) expenses, net

     1       13      (13 )     1       2
    


 

  


 


 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (5 )     28      9       (1 )     31

Income tax provision (benefit)

     (2 )     12      3       —         13

Subsidiary earnings

     10       —        —         (10 )     —  
    


 

  


 


 

Net income (loss)

   $ (7 )   $ 16    $ 6     $ (11 )   $ 18
    


 

  


 


 

For the six months ended June 30, 2004

(in millions)


   Parent

    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


  

Non-

Guarantor
Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

    Consolidated

Operating revenue

   $ 23     $ 3,004    $ 225     $ (26 )   $ 3,226
    


 

  


 


 

Operating expenses:

                                     

Salaries, wages and employees’ benefits

     19       1,895      111       —         2,025

Operating expenses and supplies

     11       439      60       (23 )     487

Operating taxes and licenses

     —         79      5       —         84

Claims and insurance

     2       62      2       —         66

Depreciation and amortization

     —         76      8       —         84

Purchased transportation

     —         310      43       (2 )     351
    


 

  


 


 

Total operating expenses

     32       2,861      229       (25 )     3,097
    


 

  


 


 

Operating income (loss)

     (9 )     143      (4 )     (1 )     129
    


 

  


 


 

Nonoperating (income) expenses:

                                     

Interest expense

     16       35      11       (39 )     23

Other

     (60 )     38      (67 )     89       —  
    


 

  


 


 

Nonoperating (income) expenses, net

     (44 )     73      (56 )     50       23
    


 

  


 


 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     35       70      52       (51 )     106

Income tax provision (benefit)

     (5 )     28      18       —         41

Subsidiary earnings

     76       34      —         (110 )     —  
    


 

  


 


 

Net income (loss)

   $ 116     $ 76    $ 34     $ (161 )   $ 65
    


 

  


 


 

 

14


Table of Contents

For the six months ended June 30, 2003

(in millions)


   Parent

    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


  

Non-

Guarantor

Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

    Consolidated

Operating revenue

   $ 7     $ 1,382    $ 13     $ (7 )   $ 1,395
    


 

  


 


 

Operating expenses:

                                     

Salaries, wages and employees’ benefits

     6       887      4       —         897

Operating expenses and supplies

     11       196      14       (7 )     214

Operating taxes and licenses

     —         39      —         —         39

Claims and insurance

     —         23      —         —         23

Depreciation and amortization

     —         41      —         —         41

Purchased transportation

     —         131      5       —         136
    


 

  


 


 

Total operating expenses

     17       1,317      23       (7 )     1,350
    


 

  


 


 

Operating income (loss)

     (10 )     65      (10 )     —         45
    


 

  


 


 

Nonoperating (income) expenses:

                                     

Interest expense

     4       2      3       (4 )     5

Other

     (2 )     27      (29 )     4       —  
    


 

  


 


 

Nonoperating (income) expenses, net

     2       29      (26 )     —         5
    


 

  


 


 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (12 )     36      16       —         40

Income tax provision (benefit)

     (4 )     14      6       —         16

Subsidiary earnings

     32       10      —         (42 )     —  
    


 

  


 


 

Net income (loss)

   $ 24     $ 32    $ 10     $ (42 )   $ 24
    


 

  


 


 

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2004

(in millions)


   Parent

    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


   

Non-

Guarantor
Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

    Consolidated

 

Operating activities:

                                        

Net cash from (used in) operating activities

   $ (52 )   $ 548     $ (286 )   $ (29 )   $ 181  
    


 


 


 


 


Investing activities:

                                        

Acquisition of property and equipment

     —         (107 )     —         —         (107 )

Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment

     —         4       —         —         4  

Acquisition of companies

     —         (8 )     —         —         (8 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     —         (111 )     —         —         (111 )
    


 


 


 


 


Financing activities:

                                        

ABS borrowings, net

     —         (15 )     —         —         (15 )

Repayment of long-term debt

     —         (43 )     (57 )     —         (100 )

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     —         3       —         —         3  

Intercompany advances / repayments

     42       (398 )     328       29       1  
    


 


 


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     42       (453 )     271       29       (111 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (10 )     (16 )     (15 )     —         (41 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     19       20       36       —         75  
    


 


 


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 9     $ 4     $ 21     $  —       $ 34  
    


 


 


 


 


 

15


Table of Contents

For the six months ended June 30, 2003

(in millions)


   Parent

    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


   

Non-

Guarantor
Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

   Consolidated

 

Operating activities:

                                       

Net cash from (used in) operating activities

   $ (2 )   $ 57     $ (35 )   $  —      $ 20  
    


 


 


 

  


Investing activities:

                                       

Acquisition of property and equipment

     —         (26 )     —         —        (26 )

Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment

     —         1       —         —        1  
    


 


 


 

  


Net cash used in investing activities

     —         (25 )     —         —        (25 )
    


 


 


 

  


Financing activities:

                                       

Repayment of long-term debt

     —         —         —         —        —    

Intercompany advances / repayments

     (5 )     (31 )     36       —        —    
    


 


 


 

  


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (5 )     (31 )     36       —        —    
    


 


 


 

  


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (7 )     1       1       —        (5 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     22       2       4       —        28  
    


 


 


 

  


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 15     $ 3     $ 5     $  —      $ 23  
    


 


 


 

  


 

16


Table of Contents
12. Guarantees of the Senior Notes Due 2008

 

In connection with the senior notes due 2008 that Yellow Roadway assumed by virtue of its merger with Roadway, and in addition to the primary obligor, Roadway LLC, Yellow Roadway and its following 100 percent owned subsidiaries have issued guarantees in favor of the holders of the senior notes due 2008: Roadway Next Day Corporation, New Penn Motor Express, Inc., Roadway Express, Inc., Roadway Reverse Logistics, Inc. and Roadway Express International, Inc. Each of the guarantees is full and unconditional and joint and several.

 

The summarized consolidating financial statements are presented in lieu of separate financial statements and other related disclosures of the subsidiary guarantors and issuer because management does not believe that such separate financial statements and related disclosures would be material to investors. There are currently no significant restrictions on the ability of Yellow Roadway or any guarantor subsidiary to obtain funds from its subsidiaries by dividend or loan.

 

The following represents summarized condensed consolidating financial information of Yellow Roadway and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 with respect to the financial position, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, for results of operations and for the six months ended June 30, 2004 for statements of cash flows. The primary obligor column presents the financial information of Roadway LLC. The Guarantor Subsidiaries column presents the financial information of all guarantor subsidiaries of the senior notes due 2008 including Yellow Roadway, the holding company. The Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries column presents the financial information of all non-guarantor subsidiaries, including those subsidiaries that are governed by foreign laws and Yellow Roadway Receivables Funding Corporation, Yellow Receivables Corporation and Roadway Funding, Inc., the special-purpose entities that are or were associated with our ABS agreements.

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

 

June 30, 2004

(in millions)


   Primary
Obligor


    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


   

Non-

Guarantor
Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

    Consolidated

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —       $ 21     $ 13     $ —       $ 34

Intercompany advances receivable

     71       144       (92 )     (123 )     —  

Accounts receivable, net

     —         10       784       —         794

Prepaid expenses and other

     —         78       43       —         121
    


 


 


 


 

Total current assets

     71       253       748       (123 )     949

Property and equipment at cost

     —         858       1,780       —         2,638

Less – accumulated depreciation

     —         36       1,156       —         1,192
    


 


 


 


 

Net property and equipment

     —         822       624       —         1,446

Investment in subsidiaries

     612       1225       8       (1,845 )     —  

Receivable from affiliate

     650       —         —         (650 )     —  

Goodwill, intangibles and other assets

     20       1,072       86       —         1,178
    


 


 


 


 

Total assets

   $ 1,353     $ 3,372     $ 1,466     $ (2,618 )   $ 3,573
    


 


 


 


 

Intercompany advances payable

   $ 8     $ (413 )   $ 528     $ (123 )   $ —  

Accounts payable

     —         130       141       —         271

Wages, vacations and employees’ benefits

     2       243       192       —         437

Other current and accrued liabilities

     (16 )     119       110       —         213

ABS borrowings

     —         —         57       —         57

Current maturities of long-term debt

     —         1       —         —         1
    


 


 


 


 

Total current liabilities

     (6 )     80       1,028       (123 )     979

Payable to affiliate

     —         (30 )     30       —         —  

Long-term debt, less current portion

     246       1,124       15       (650 )     735

Deferred income taxes, net

     (12 )     208       103       —         299

Claims and other liabilities

     1       349       135       —         485

Shareholders’ equity

     1,124       1,641       155       (1,845 )     1,075
    


 


 


 


 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,353     $ 3,372     $ 1,466     $ (2,618 )   $ 3,573
    


 


 


 


 

 

17


Table of Contents

December 31, 2003

(in millions)


   Primary
Obligor


    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


  

Non-

Guarantor
Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

    Consolidated

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —       $ 62    $ 13     $ —       $ 75

Intercompany advances receivable

     38       109      104       (251 )     —  

Accounts receivable, net

     —         329      370       —         699

Prepaid expenses and other

     —         39      71       —         110
    


 

  


 


 

Total current assets

     38       539      558       (251 )     884

Property and equipment at cost

     —         812      1,727       —         2,539

Less – accumulated depreciation

     —         3      1,133       —         1,136
    


 

  


 


 

Net property and equipment

     —         809      594       —         1,403

Investment in subsidiaries

     593       1,402      8       (2,003 )     —  

Receivable from affiliate

     650       —        —         (650 )     —  

Goodwill, intangibles and other assets

     21       1,073      82       —         1,176
    


 

  


 


 

Total assets

   $ 1,302     $ 3,823    $ 1,242     $ (2,904 )   $ 3,463
    


 

  


 


 

Intercompany advances payable

   $ —       $ —      $ 251     $ (251 )   $ —  

Accounts payable

     1       123      136       —         260

Wages, vacations and employees’ benefits

     1       188      162       —         351

Other current and accrued liabilities

     (31 )     110      99       —         178

ABS borrowings

     —         —        72       —         72

Current maturities of long-term debt

     —         2      —         —         2
    


 

  


 


 

Total current liabilities

     (29 )     423      720       (251 )     863

Payable to affiliate

     —         650      —         (650 )     —  

Long-term debt, less current portion

     249       573      14       —         836

Deferred income taxes, net

     (11 )     205      104       —         298

Claims and other liabilities

     1       347      116       —         464

Shareholders’ equity

     1,092       1,625      288       (2,003 )     1,002
    


 

  


 


 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,302     $ 3,823    $ 1,242     $ (2,904 )   $ 3,463
    


 

  


 


 

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2004

(in millions)


   Primary
Obligor


    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


  

Non-

Guarantor

Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

    Consolidated

Operating revenue

   $  —       $ 782    $ 879     $ 13     $ 1,674
    


 

  


 


 

Operating expenses:

                                     

Salaries, wages and employees’ benefits

     —         509      522       —         1,031

Operating expenses and supplies

     —         102      135       12       249

Operating taxes and licenses

     —         22      21       —         43

Claims and insurance

     —         16      20       —         36

Depreciation and amortization

     —         20      23       —         43

Purchased transportation

     —         74      109       1       184
    


 

  


 


 

Total operating expenses

     —         743      830       13       1,586
    


 

  


 


 

Operating income (loss)

     —         39      49       —         88
    


 

  


 


 

Nonoperating (income) expenses:

                                     

Interest expense

     4       10      6       (9 )     11

Other

     (14 )     16      (12 )     10       —  
    


 

  


 


 

Nonoperating (income) expenses, net

     (10 )     26      (6 )     1       11
    


 

  


 


 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     10       13      55       (1 )     77

Income tax provision

     3       7      20       —         30

Subsidiary earnings

     41       35      —         (76 )     —  
    


 

  


 


 

Net income (loss)

   $ 48     $ 41    $ 35     $ (77 )   $ 47
    


 

  


 


 

 

18


Table of Contents

For the six months ended June 30, 2004

(in millions)


   Primary
Obligor


    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


   

Non-

Guarantor
Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

    Consolidated

 

Operating revenue

   $  —       $ 1,533     $ 1,693     $ —       $ 3,226  
    


 


 


 


 


Operating expenses:

                                        

Salaries, wages and employees’ benefits

     —         1,000       1,025       —         2,025  

Operating expenses and supplies

     —         229       258       —         487  

Operating taxes and licenses

     —         40       44       —         84  

Claims and insurance

     —         31       35       —         66  

Depreciation and amortization

     —         38       46       —         84  

Purchased transportation

     —         144       207       —         351  
    


 


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

     —         1,482       1,615       —         3,097  
    


 


 


 


 


Operating income (loss)

     —         51       78       —         129  
    


 


 


 


 


Nonoperating (income) expenses:

                                        

Interest expense

     7       31       12       (27 )     23  

Other

     (27 )     10       (10 )     27       —    
    


 


 


 


 


Nonoperating (income) expenses, net

     (20 )     41       2       —         23  
    


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) before income taxes

     20       10       76       —         106  

Income tax provision

     7       6       28       —         41  

Subsidiary earnings

     52       48       —         (100 )     —    
    


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 65     $ 52     $ 48     $ (100 )   $ 65  
    


 


 


 


 


 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2004

(in millions)


   Primary
Obligor


    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


   

Non-

Guarantor
Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

    Consolidated

 

Operating activities:

                                        

Net cash from (used in) operating activities

   $ 25     $ 319     $ (162 )   $ (1 )   $ 181  
    


 


 


 


 


Investing activities:

                                        

Acquisition of property and equipment

     —         —         (107 )     —         (107 )

Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment

     —         —         4       —         4  

Acquisition of companies

     —         —         (8 )     —         (8 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     —         —         (111 )     —         (111 )
    


 


 


 


 


Financing activities:

                                        

ABS borrowings, net

     —         —         (15 )     —         (15 )

Repayment of long-term debt

     —         (3 )     (97 )     —         (100 )

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     —         —         3       —         3  

Intercompany advances / repayments

     (25 )     (357 )     382       1       1  
    


 


 


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (25 )     (360 )     273       1       (111 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     —         (41 )     —         —         (41 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     —         62       13       —         75  
    


 


 


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $  —       $ 21     $ 13     $  —       $ 34  
    


 


 


 


 


 

19


Table of Contents

Item 2. Ma nagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of Yellow Roadway Corporation (also referred to as “Yellow Roadway,” “we” or “our”). MD&A and certain statements in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (each a “forward-looking statement”). Forward-looking statements include those preceded by, followed by or include the words “should,” “could,” “may,” “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “estimates” or similar expressions. Our actual results could differ materially from those projected by these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including (without limitation), inflation, inclement weather, price and availability of fuel, competitor pricing activity, expense volatility, changes in and customer acceptance of new technology, our ability to capture cost synergies from our acquisition of Roadway Corporation, changes in equity and debt markets, a downturn in general or regional economic activity and labor relations, including (without limitation) the impact of work rules, our obligations arising out of our participation in multi-employer health, welfare and pension plans, wage requirements, employee satisfaction, work stoppages, strikes or other disruptions.

 

On December 11, 2003, we successfully closed the acquisition of Roadway Corporation (“Roadway”). Roadway became Roadway LLC (“Roadway Group”) and a subsidiary of Yellow Roadway. Consideration for the acquisition included $494 million in cash and 18.0 million shares of Yellow Roadway common stock for a total purchase price of approximately $1.1 billion. The Roadway Group has two operating segments, Roadway Express, Inc. (“Roadway Express”) and New Penn Motor Express, Inc. (“New Penn”).

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, we accounted for the acquisition under purchase accounting. As a result, our Statements of Consolidated Operations and Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows include results for Roadway Express and New Penn from the date of acquisition. Our second quarter 2003 results and our results for the six months ended June 30, 2003 do not reflect the operations of the Roadway Group; however, our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements do include limited pro forma information that presents the combined results of operations of Yellow Roadway as if the Roadway acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the period presented. Management has provided the pro forma information to facilitate comparison of results among periods. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not intended to represent or be indicative of the consolidated results of operations of Yellow Roadway that would have been reported had the acquisition been completed as of the date presented and should not be taken as representative of the future consolidated results of operations of Yellow Roadway.

 

Results of Operations

 

Our Results of Operations section focuses on the highlights and significant items that impacted our operating results during the second quarter as well as the year to date. Our discussion will also explain the adjustments to operating income that management excludes when internally evaluating segment performance since the items are not related to the segments’ core operations. Please refer to our Business Segments note for further discussion.

 

Yellow Transportation Results

 

As one of our largest operating units, Yellow Transportation represented approximately 47 percent and 97 percent of our consolidated revenue in the second quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively, and in the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. On a pro forma basis, assuming the acquisition of Roadway had occurred on January 1, 2003, Yellow Transportation revenue would have represented approximately 47 percent of our consolidated revenue in the second quarter of 2003 and in the six months ended June 30, 2003. The table below provides summary financial information for Yellow Transportation for the three and six months ended June 30:

 

     Three months

    Six months

 

(in millions)


   2004

    2003

    Percent
Change


    2004

    2003

    Percent
Change


 

Operating revenue

   $ 792.6     $ 691.4     14.6 %   $ 1,527.1     $ 1,351.6     13.0 %

Operating income

     45.7       36.4     25.7 %     72.1       55.9     29.1 %

Adjustments to operating income(a)

     —         —       n/m       0.5       —       n/m (b)

Adjusted operating income

     45.7       36.4     25.7 %     72.6       55.9     29.9 %

Operating ratio

     94.2 %     94.7 %   0.5pp       95.3 %     95.9 %   0.6pp (c)

Adjusted operating ratio

     94.2 %     94.7 %   0.5pp       95.2 %     95.9 %   0.7pp  

(a) Represents charges that management excludes when evaluating segment performance to better understand our core operations (see discussion below).
(b) Not meaningful.
(c) Percentage points.

 

20


Table of Contents

Three months ended June 30, 2004 compared to three months ended June 30, 2003

 

Yellow Transportation reported record second quarter revenue in 2004 of $792.6 million, representing an increase of $101.2 million or 14.6 percent from the second quarter of 2003. The revenue increase resulted from a combination of continued improvement in economic conditions, continued emphasis on premium services and meeting customer expectations. The two primary components of less-than-truckload (“LTL”) revenue are tonnage, comprised of the number of shipments and the weight per shipment, and price, usually evaluated on a per hundred weight basis. In the second quarter of 2004, Yellow Transportation LTL tonnage increased by 9.3 percent per day, and LTL revenue per hundred weight, excluding the fuel surcharge, improved by 2.5 percent from the second quarter of 2003. The fuel surcharge, adjusted weekly based on a national index, represents an amount passed on to customers due to higher fuel costs and is common throughout the transportation industry. Because we receive the fuel surcharge from customers and it has a high degree of volatility, we typically evaluate our pricing excluding this surcharge.

 

Premium services, an integral part of our strategy to offer a broad portfolio of services and meet the increasingly complex transportation needs of our customers, continued to deliver significant revenue growth. Premium services at Yellow Transportation include, among others, Exact Express®, an expedited and time-definite ground service with a 100 percent satisfaction guarantee; and Definite Delivery®, a guaranteed on-time service with constant shipment monitoring and notification. In the second quarter of 2004, total Exact Express revenue increased by nearly 60 percent and Definite Delivery revenue was consistent with the second quarter of 2003. Yellow Transportation also offers Standard Ground Regional Advantage, a high-speed service for shipments moving between 500 and 1,500 miles. Standard Ground Regional Advantage revenue represented approximately 24 percent of total Yellow Transportation revenue in the second quarter of 2004 and increased nearly 11 percent from the second quarter of 2003. This service provides higher utilization of assets by use of more direct loading and bypassing intermediate handling at distribution centers.

 

Yellow Transportation operating income improved by $9.3 million in the second quarter of 2004 compared to the second quarter of 2003. Operating income increased due to higher revenue and our continued ability to effectively balance volume and price. Increased wage and benefit rates, primarily contractual, and increased property damage and claims liability reserves, including $3.5 million specifically accrued during the second quarter of 2004 for a large accident, partially offset the operating income improvement. In addition, the second quarter of 2003 included a $3.7 million reduction in claims and insurance expense for an insurance recovery related to two former employees falsifying claims over several years. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased in the second quarter of 2004 by 0.5 percentage points compared to the second quarter of 2003, resulting in an operating ratio of 94.2 percent. Operating ratio refers to a common industry measurement calculated by dividing a company’s operating expenses by its operating revenue.

 

In addition to the operating ratio, we evaluate our results based on incremental margins, or the change in operating income divided by the change in revenue. The incremental margin at Yellow Transportation from the second quarter of 2003 to the second quarter of 2004 was approximately 9 percent. This incremental margin did not meet our 15 to 20 percent long-term goal primarily due to the reduction in claims and insurance expense in the second quarter of 2003, as discussed above, and increased property damage and claims liability reserves, higher performance incentive accruals and increased corporate-allocated management fees in the second quarter of 2004. Absent the effect of the 2004 increased reserves and the 2003 insurance recovery, our incremental margin was 16 percent. In any given quarter, our incremental margin may be above or below our targeted level of 15 to 20 percent. However, over the longer-term, our expectation is to average a 15 to 20 percent incremental margin.

 

Adjustments to operating income represent charges that management excludes when evaluating segment performance to better understand the results of our core operations. Management excludes the impact of gains and losses from the disposal of property as they reflect charges not related to the segment’s primary business. For the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, adjustments to operating income were insignificant to our results of operations.

 

Six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to six months ended June 30, 2003

 

Yellow Transportation revenue increased $175.5 million or 13 percent in the six months ended June 30, 2004 versus the year ago period. In the six months ended June 30, 2004, Yellow Transportation LTL tonnage increased 8.8 percent compared to the year ago period primarily due to improved economic conditions and increased penetration in premium services. In addition, LTL revenue per hundred weight, excluding the fuel surcharge, increased during the six months ended June 30, 2004 by 2.6 percent compared to the six months ended June 30, 2003.

 

Operating income for Yellow Transportation increased $16.2 million or 29.1 percent in the six months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2003. As discussed above, the increase in operating income is related to the increased revenue and our continued success in negotiating appropriate prices for the related business volumes. Our operating income was adversely impacted by an increase in our property damage and claims liability expense, in large part due to one specific accident, which increased over 50 percent. We also experienced wage and benefit increases that further offset the increase in operating income.

 

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Table of Contents

Roadway Express Results

 

Three months ended June 30, 2004 compared to three months ended June 30, 2003

 

As one of our recently acquired subsidiaries, Roadway Express results were not included in our second quarter 2003 results of operations, which make 2004 results more challenging to evaluate against prior periods. In the second quarter of 2003, Roadway Express results reflected different accounting policies, and the effect of asset and liability valuations prior to adjusting them to their fair value, as required by purchase accounting. In addition, the entity reported results based on a twelve-week period instead of a calendar quarter resulting in five fewer business days than the second quarter of 2004. For these reasons, management evaluates the segment’s results primarily based on a combination of sequential growth month over month, attainment of plan performance and comparison to adjusted second quarter 2003 results.

 

Roadway Express reported revenue of $768.2 million in the second quarter of 2004 compared to adjusted revenue of $742.4 million in the second quarter of 2003, an increase of 3.5 percent. Prior year second quarter revenue was adjusted to reflect the current revenue recognition policy and the conversion to a calendar quarter. Roadway Express represented approximately 46 percent of our consolidated revenue in the second quarter of 2004. On a pro forma basis, assuming the acquisition of Roadway had occurred on January 1, 2003, Roadway Express revenue would have represented approximately 51 percent of our consolidated revenue in the second quarter of 2003. The revenue increase resulted from a 2.7 percent improvement in LTL revenue per hundred weight, excluding the fuel surcharge, partially offset by a 2.0 percent decline in LTL tonnage per day compared to the second quarter of 2003. Although LTL business volumes are lower, Roadway Express is experiencing an improved trend in LTL tonnage per day when comparing second quarter 2004 versus first quarter 2004.

 

Roadway Express reported operating income of $36.4 million in the second quarter of 2004, which included approximately $.0.2 million of gains on property disposals. Operating income results exceeded management’s expectations for the second quarter of 2004, as the segment lowered operating costs in response to the lower volumes. Reduced salaries, wages and employees’ benefits contributed significantly to the favorable operating results. Efficiency improvements more than offset the increased contractual wage and benefit rates. In addition, operating expenses and supplies decreased from earlier projections despite significant fluctuations in fuel costs throughout the quarter. In the second quarter of 2004, Roadway Express recognized $2.2 million of amortization related to intangible assets identified in the purchase price allocation. Roadway Express reported a second quarter 2004 operating ratio of 95.3 percent compared to 98.3 percent for the second quarter of 2003 when stated on a comparable basis.

 

Six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to six months ended June 30, 2003

 

Roadway Express reported revenue of $1,485.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to $1,452.6 million, as adjusted, for the six months ended June 30, 2003, an increase of $32.7 million or 2.3 percent. The prior period revenue was adjusted to reflect the current revenue recognition policy and the conversion into a six-month period versus a twenty-four week period. The increased revenue is attributed to favorable pricing changes partially offset by a 3.0 percent decline in LTL tonnage per day. Roadway Express represented approximately 46 percent of our consolidated revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2004.

 

Roadway Express reported operating income of $51.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to $33.1 million, as adjusted, for the six months ended June 30, 2003. The current period operating income significantly benefited from various cost savings initiatives. These initiatives, primarily centered on reduced salaries, wages and employees’ benefits, more than compensated for increased contractual wage and benefit rates and higher fuel costs. During the six months ended June 30, 2004, Roadway Express recognized $3.9 million of amortization of intangible assets. There was no such amount in the comparable prior year period.

 

New Penn Results

 

Three months ended June 30, 2004 compared to three months ended June 30, 2003

 

Similar to Roadway Express, New Penn results for the second quarter of 2004 include purchase accounting valuations and reflect different accounting policies than the second quarter of 2003. In addition, the entity reported prior year results based on a twelve-week period instead of a calendar quarter resulting in five fewer business days than the second quarter of 2004.

 

New Penn reported revenue of $64.3 million in the second quarter of 2004 compared to adjusted revenue of $54.7 million in the second quarter of 2003. Prior year second quarter revenue was adjusted to reflect the conversion to a calendar quarter. Due to the focus on next-day services, New Penn did not record a significant revenue recognition adjustment in the second quarter of 2004 or the second quarter of 2003. Please refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for a detailed discussion of our revenue recognition policies.

 

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New Penn represented approximately 4 percent of our consolidated revenue in the second quarter of 2004. On a pro forma basis, assuming the acquisition of Roadway had occurred on January 1, 2003, New Penn revenue would have represented approximately 4 percent of our consolidated revenue in the second quarter of 2003. The 17.6 percent revenue improvement from the second quarter of 2003 to the second quarter of 2004 resulted primarily from a 15.0 percent increase in LTL tonnage per day, and a 0.8 percent increase in revenue per hundred weight, excluding the fuel surcharge. New Penn effectively gained profitable new customers upon the closure of a competitor, USF Red Star, on May 24, 2004. Strong sales initiatives, coupled with one month of the USF Red Star business, and continued improvement in the economy in the second quarter of 2004 contributed to the tonnage growth.

 

Operating income at New Penn was $9.2 million in the second quarter of 2004, including approximately $42 thousand of gains on property disposals. Operating income results exceeded management’s expectations for the second quarter of 2004 and significantly increased from the entity’s reported results in the second quarter of 2003. In the second quarter of 2004, New Penn recognized $0.8 million of amortization related to intangible assets identified in the purchase price allocation. Increased revenue combined with good cost management significantly contributed to an operating ratio improvement of 5.1 percentage points from the prior year period resulting in a second quarter 2004 operating ratio of 85.7 percent.

 

Six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to six months ended June 30, 2003

 

New Penn reported revenue of $120.4 million and operating income of $15.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The revenue growth at New Penn is directly attributed to the increase in LTL tonnage per day in addition to one month benefit of new customers gained from the closure of USF Red Star in the Northeast. The improved economy also contributed to the strong revenue results at New Penn. The segment’s operating income also benefited from the strong revenue improvements as well as continued emphasis on cost containment and profitable growth strategies. During the six months ended June 30, 2004, New Penn recognized $1.9 million of amortization of intangible assets. There was no such amount in the comparable prior year period.

 

Meridian IQ Results

 

Meridian IQ is our non-asset-based segment that plans and coordinates the movement of goods throughout the world. Meridian IQ represented approximately 3 percent of our consolidated revenue in the second quarter of 2004 and 2003 and approximately 3 percent in the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003. On a pro forma basis, assuming the acquisition of Roadway had occurred on January 1, 2003, Meridian IQ revenue would have represented approximately 2 percent of our consolidated revenue in the second quarter of 2003 and approximately 2 percent in the six months ended June 30, 2003. The table below provides summary financial information for Meridian IQ for the three and six months ended June 30:

 

     Three months

    Six months

 

(in millions)


   2004

   2003

   Percent
Change


    2004

   2003

    Percent
Change


 

Operating revenue

   $ 50.6    $ 23.2    118.4 %   $ 96.3    $ 45.3     112.8 %

Operating income

     0.6      0.1    n/m       1.2      (0.8 )   n/m  

 

Three months ended June 30, 2004 compared to three months ended June 30, 2003

 

In the second quarter of 2004, Meridian IQ revenue increased by $27.4 million or 118.4 percent from the second quarter of 2003. The significant increase in revenue resulted from a combination of strong organic growth within Meridian IQ existing services and recent acquisitions. Operating income also increased from $0.1 million in the second quarter of 2003 to $0.6 million in the second quarter of 2004. Increased revenue partially offset by higher marketing costs produced the improved operating results.

 

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Six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to six months ended June 30, 2003

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2004, Meridian IQ revenue increased by $51.0 million or 112.8 percent from the six months ended June 30, 2003. Meridian IQ had an operating loss of $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to an operating profit of $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Organic growth within Meridian IQ and the positive results from recent acquisitions contributed to the overall improved operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2003.

 

Consolidated Results

 

Our consolidated results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 include the results of each of the operating segments previously discussed, including Roadway Express and New Penn. The reported results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 include the former Yellow Corporation entities only, consisting of Yellow Transportation and Meridian IQ. Pro forma information provided presents the combined results of operations of Yellow Roadway as if the Roadway acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the period presented. The following discussion focuses on items that management evaluates on a consolidated basis, as segment results have been discussed previously.

 

Three months ended June 30, 2004 compared to three months ended June 30, 2003

 

The table below provides summary consolidated financial information for the three months ended June 30:

 

                     Percent Change

 

(in millions)


   2004

  

2003

Pro Forma


    2003
Reported


   2004 vs. 2003
Pro Forma


   

2004 vs. 2003

Reported


 

Operating revenue

   $ 1,674.1    $ 1,456.1     $ 713.5    15.0 %   134.7 %

Operating income

     88.2      46.9       32.3    88.1 %   173.9 %

Nonoperating expenses, net

     12.0      10.8       2.3    11.1 %   421.7 %

Income from continuing operations

     46.9      21.8       18.4    115.1 %   155.5 %

Income from discontinued operations

     —        (0.3 )     —      n/m     n/m  

Net income

   $ 46.9    $ 21.5     $ 18.4    118.1 %   155.5 %

 

Operating revenue in the second quarter of 2004 increased by $218.0 million compared to pro forma revenue in the second quarter of 2003. Each of our operating segments contributed to the revenue growth, which resulted from a combination of improving economic conditions, increased premium services and non-asset-based acquisitions. Operating revenue increased by $960.6 million from second quarter 2003 reported revenue to the second quarter of 2004, primarily due to the acquisition of Roadway Express and New Penn in addition to the improved results at Yellow Transportation and Meridian IQ.

 

Consolidated operating income improved by $41.3 million from pro forma second quarter 2003 operating income to the second quarter 2004. The improved results primarily related to increased revenue and effective cost management at each of our operating segments. Reported second quarter 2003 operating income increased by $55.9 million compared to the second quarter of 2004, mostly due to the acquisition of Roadway Express and New Penn, and increased revenue at Yellow Transportation and Meridian IQ. Corporate expenses in the second quarter of 2004 decreased by $0.5 million from the second quarter of 2003 as higher performance incentive accruals, based on our improved operating results, were more than offset by corporate-allocated management fees.

 

Nonoperating expenses in the second quarter of 2004 increased by $1.2 million from the pro forma nonoperating expenses in the second quarter of 2003 as a result of lower interest income partially offset by lower interest expense. The lower interest expense resulted from lower average debt balances in the second quarter of 2004 compared to those included in the pro forma results. Reported second quarter 2003 interest expense increased by $9.7 million in the second quarter of 2004 due to the additional debt we either assumed or issued to consummate the Roadway acquisition, including the assumption of $225.0 million of principal senior notes issued by Roadway.

 

Our effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2004 was 38.5 percent compared to 38.9 percent in the second quarter of 2003. As we record our tax provision based on our full year forecasted results, we expect this rate to approximate 38.5 percent for the remainder of the year. Variations in the rate could result from our income allocation among subsidiaries and their relative state tax rates, in addition to tax planning strategies that may be implemented throughout the year.

 

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Six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to six months ended June 30, 2003

 

The table below provides summary consolidated financial information for the six months ended June 30:

 

                     Percent Change

 

(in millions)


   2004

  

2003

Pro Forma


    2003
Reported


   2004 vs. 2003
Pro Forma


   

2004 vs. 2003

Reported


 

Operating revenue

   $ 3,226.3    $ 2,897.4     $ 1,394.5    11.4 %   134.7 %

Operating income

     129.6      81.3       44.1    59.4 %   173.9 %

Nonoperating expenses, net

     23.7      23.6       4.8    0.4 %   421.7 %

Income from continuing operations

     65.1      34.5       24.0    88.7 %   155.5 %

Income from discontinued operations

     —        (0.1 )     —      n/m     n/m  

Net income

   $ 65.1    $ 34.4     $ 24.0    89.2 %   155.5 %

 

Consolidated operating revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2004 increased by $328.9 million compared to pro forma revenue in the six months ended June 30, 2003. Each of our operating segments, especially Yellow Transportation, contributed to revenue growth, which resulted from both improved economic conditions and increased premium services. Consolidated operating revenue increased by $1.8 billion from the reported revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2003 to the current comparable period primarily due to the acquisition of the Roadway Group in addition to the improved results at Yellow Transportation as previously discussed.

 

Consolidated operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2004 increased by $48.3 million compared to pro forma operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2003. The improved results are primarily attributable to increased consolidated revenue and the successful integration of cost reduction programs within the Roadway Group and Yellow Transportation. Consolidated operating income as reported for the six months ended June 30, 2003 increased by $85.5 million when compared to the comparable current year period due to the acquisition of the Roadway Group, as well as the previously mentioned successes within Yellow Transportation. Corporate expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2004 decreased $0.9 million versus the six months ended June 30, 2003 primarily due to increased incentive accruals related to our improved operating results and increased professional services costs which were more than offset by the higher corporate-allocated management fees and the absence of costs associated with sponsoring a trade conference that generally occurs every other year.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2004, we were able to capture approximately $12.0 million of cost synergies through the cost reduction programs mentioned above. We expect further cost synergies to be realized during the balance of the year.

 

Consolidated nonoperating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2004 were comparable to the pro forma amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and greater than the nonoperating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2003 by $18.9 million due to the additional debt we either assumed or issued to consummate the Roadway acquisition.

 

Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2004 was 38.5 percent compared to 38.9 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2003. As discussed above, we expect this rate to approximate 38.5 percent for the remainder of the year.

 

Financial Condition

 

Liquidity

 

Our liquidity needs arise primarily from capital investment in new equipment, land and structures, and information technology, as well as funding working capital requirements. To provide short-term and longer-term liquidity, we maintain capacity under a $525 million secured credit agreement and a $300 million asset backed securitization (“ABS”) agreement involving Yellow Transportation and Roadway Express accounts receivable. We believe these facilities provide adequate capacity to fund our current working capital and capital expenditure requirements. It is not unusual for us to have a deficit working capital position, as we can operate in this position due to rapid turnover of accounts receivable, effective cash management and ready access to funding.

 

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Secured Credit Agreement

 

Our secured credit agreement consists of three parts: a term loan, a letters of credit facility and a revolver loan. As of June 30, 2004, we had $75 million outstanding on the term loan. As we repay the term loan, our total capacity under the secured credit agreement decreases since we cannot borrow the funds again in the future. The entire $175 million of the term loan was borrowed in December 2003 to pay a portion of the Roadway acquisition. We reduced the outstanding amount of the term loan in the first quarter of 2004 by $25 million through streamlining our cash processes and working capital management. In the second quarter of 2004 we further reduced the amount of the term loan by $75 million through cash from operations and borrowings under our more economic ABS facility. We may use the letters of credit facility for issuance of standby letters of credit and the revolver loan for short-term borrowings and additional letters of credit. Letters of credit serve primarily as collateral for our self-insurance programs, primarily in the areas of workers’ compensation, property damage and liability claims. Collateral requirements for letters of credit and availability of surety bonds, an alternative form of self-insurance collateral, fluctuate over time with general conditions in the insurance market. The revolver loan initially provided capacity of $250 million. In conjunction with the modifications to our ABS facility in May 2004 as discussed below, the capacity of the revolver loan was reduced to $200 million.

 

Our interest rate on the secured credit agreement is based on the London inter-bank offer rate (“LIBOR”) plus a fixed increment. We have secured the credit facility with substantially all of our domestic assets except for those assets that secure our ABS facility. Under the terms of the agreement, we must comply with certain covenants primarily relating to our interest expense, fixed charges, senior secured leverage and total leverage. In addition, the agreement limits our activities regarding acquisitions, sales of assets, dividends, share repurchases, and capital expenditures. As of June 30, 2004, we were in compliance with all terms of the agreement. We do not consider these covenants overly restrictive and we believe we have considerable flexibility in operating our business in a prudent manner. Presently we are considering opportunities to replace our secured financing agreement with an unsecured credit facility containing more attractive rates and covenants. If we replace our secured financing agreement, the related deferred debt costs presently being amortized would be written off as a non-cash charge. At June 30, 2004, these costs totaled approximately $18.9 million. The following table provides details of the outstanding components and available unused capacity under the current bank credit agreement at each period end:

 

(in millions)


   June 30,
2004


    December 31,
2003


 

Total capacity

   $ 525.0     $ 675.0  

Term loan

     (75.0 )     (175.0 )

Letters of credit facility outstanding

     (250.0 )     (250.0 )

Letters of credit under revolver loan outstanding

     (28.8 )     (24.4 )
    


 


Available unused capacity

   $ 171.2     $ 225.6  
    


 


 

On September 30, 2002, we completed the 100 percent distribution (“the spin-off”) of all of the shares of SCS Transportation, Inc. (“SCST”) to our shareholders. As part of the spin-off, we agreed to maintain the letters of credit outstanding at the spin-off date until SCST obtained replacement letters of credit or third party guarantees. SCST agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain these letters of credit or guarantees, which in many cases would allow us to obtain a release of our letters of credit. SCST also agreed to indemnify us for any claims against the letters of credit that we provide. SCST reimburses us for all fees incurred related to the remaining outstanding letters of credit. Our outstanding letters of credit at June 30, 2004 included $3.4 million for workers’ compensation, property damage and liability claims against SCST. We also provided a guarantee regarding certain lease obligations of SCST at the spin-off date. The remaining lease obligations are $5.0 million at June 30, 2004.

 

Asset Backed Securitization Facility

 

Our ABS facility provides us with additional liquidity and lower borrowing costs through access to the asset backed commercial paper market. By using the ABS facility, we obtain a variable rate based on the A1/P1 commercial paper rate plus a fixed increment for utilization and administration fees.

 

On May 21, 2004, we replaced our existing ABS facility with a new ABS facility. The new ABS facility involves receivables of Yellow Transportation and Roadway Express and has an increased limit of $300 million, up from the previous limit of $200 million. Under the terms of the agreement, Yellow Transportation and Roadway Express provide servicing of the receivables and retain the associated collection risks. The termination date of the ABS facility is May 20, 2005. Accordingly, the outstanding borrowings of $57 million as of June 30, 2004 have been classified as a current liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

The new ABS facility is operated by Yellow Roadway Receivables Funding Corporation (“YRRFC”), a special purpose entity and wholly owned subsidiary of Yellow Roadway. Management will continue to evaluate the financial position of Yellow Transportation and Roadway Express including the transferred receivables and related borrowings. As a result, the Yellow Roadway consolidated financial statements and segment reporting will not be impacted by this change. However, as the receivables will be legally owned by YRRFC, separate subsidiary financial statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission due to the issuance of public debt will not reflect the transferred receivables and related borrowings.

 

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The following table provides details of the available unused capacity under the asset backed securitization funding at each period end:

 

(in millions)


   June 30,
2004


    December 31,
2003


 

Total capacity

   $ 300.0     $ 200.0  

Amount outstanding

     (57.0 )     (71.5 )
    


 


Available unused capacity

   $ 243.0     $ 128.5  
    


 


 

Cash Flow Measurements

 

We use free cash flow as a measurement to manage working capital and capital expenditures. Free cash flow indicates cash available after normal capital expenditures have been funded. Free cash flow may be used to fund additional capital expenditures, to reduce outstanding debt (including current maturities), to invest in our growth strategies or other prudent uses of cash. This measurement is used for internal management purposes and should not be construed as a better measurement than net cash from operating activities as defined by generally accepted accounting principles. The following table illustrates our calculation for determining free cash flow for the six months ended June 30:

 

(in millions)


   2004

    2003

 

Net cash from operating activities

   $ 180.7     $ 69.8  

Net property and equipment acquisitions

     (103.3 )     (46.8 )

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     3.4       1.1  
    


 


Free cash flow

   $ 80.8     $ 24.1  
    


 


 

The $56.7 million increase in free cash flow from the second quarter of 2003 to the second quarter of 2004 resulted from increased operating cash flow of $110.9 million partially offset by increased net property and equipment acquisitions of $56.5 million. Operating cash flows increased from the second quarter of 2003 to the second quarter of 2004 primarily due to improved operating results of $41.1 million and other working capital fluctuations of $68.6 million, offset by an increase in the change in accounts receivable of $79.2 million due to increased revenue. Other working capital fluctuations mostly related to timing differences in employee wage and benefit accruals, increased performance incentive accruals, and accrued interest and taxes. In addition, approximately $32 million of the fluctuation related to employee wage and benefit accruals, accrued income taxes and miscellaneous prepaids for Roadway Express and New Penn, as these entities were not included in our reported results for the second quarter of 2003.

 

Other items considered in evaluating free cash flow include net property and equipment acquisitions and proceeds from the exercise of stock options. In the first six months of 2004, net property and equipment acquisitions increased by $56.5 million compared to the first six months of 2003, due to a combination of increased investments in revenue equipment at Yellow Transportation and the impact of capital expenditures for Roadway Express and New Penn. Our proceeds received from the exercise of stock options increased by $2.3 million in the first six months of 2004 compared to the first six months of 2003 primarily due to the increase in the exercise of stock options, primarily attributable to the increase in our average common stock price during 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments

 

The following tables provide aggregated information regarding our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of June 30, 2004.

 

Contractual Cash Obligations

 

    

Payments Due by Period


      

(in millions)


   Less than 1 year

   2-3 years

   4-5 years

   After 5 years

   Total

 

Balance sheet obligations:

                                    

ABS borrowings

   $ 57.0    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 57.0  

Long-term debt

     0.8      7.4      299.8      406.0      714.0  

Off balance sheet obligations:

                                    

Operating leases

     66.4      78.8      26.5      11.2      182.9 (a)

Capital expenditures

     51.6      —        —        —        51.6  
    

  

  

  

  


Total contractual obligations

   $ 175.8    $ 86.2    $ 326.3    $ 417.2    $ 1,005.5  
    

  

  

  

  



(a) The net present value of operating leases, using a discount rate of 10 percent, was $155.3 million at June 30, 2004.

 

On April 30, 2004, we notified Bandag, Inc. that we plan to terminate the tire lease agreement between Roadway Express and Bandag effective August 1, 2004. The agreement contains a provision for us to buy the remaining tire inventory. At June 30, 2004, we have recorded a liability of $33.5 million classified as accounts payable in the consolidated balance sheets with the related asset included in property and equipment. We believe termination of this agreement supports both our near and long-term economic objectives and is consistent with our business policies. We do not expect the lease termination to have a material impact on our results of operations.

 

In June 2004, we deposited with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) $41.4 million ($32.3 million net of tax benefit) to stop the accrual of additional interest related to a preliminary tax settlement. The IRS challenged the timing of a deduction by Roadway Express related to prior years’ contributions to certain union pension plans. Additional state tax and interest payments of approximately $9.0 million ($7.4 million net of tax benefit) resulting from the federal adjustments are expected to be made during the second half of 2004. We had specifically established reserves related to these payments in purchase accounting and do not expect this matter to have a material impact on our results of operations.

 

On July 1, 2004, we contributed $22.3 million to our company-sponsored pension plans in accordance with our funding requirements. We expect to make additional contributions to these plans during the remainder of 2004 of $20.7 million.

 

Other Commercial Commitments

 

The following table reflects other commercial commitments or potential cash outflows that may result from a contingent event, such as a need to borrow short-term funds due to insufficient free cash flow.

 

     Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period

 

(in millions)


   Less than 1 year

   2-3 years

   4-5 years

   After 5 years

   Total

 

Available line of credit

   $ —      $ —      $ 171.2    $  —      $ 171.2  

Letters of credit

     278.8      —        —        —        278.8  (a)

Lease guarantees for SCST

     1.7      2.4      0.9      —        5.0  

Surety bonds

     53.0      8.1      1.3      —        62.4  (b)
    

  

  

  

  


Total commercial commitments

   $ 333.5    $ 10.5    $ 173.4    $  —      $ 517.4  
    

  

  

  

  



(a) Includes $1.5 million in letters of credit that are not currently covered under a credit facility.
(b) Includes $1.8 million of surety bonds for SCST related to workers’ compensation, property damage and liability claims.

 

Outlook

 

At its July 2004 meeting, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) reached a tentative conclusion on EITF Issue No. 04-8, “The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt of Diluted Earnings Per Share,” that would require the contingent shares issuable under our contingent convertible senior notes to be included in our diluted earnings per share calculation retroactive to the date of issuance by applying the “if converted” method under SFAS Statement No. 128, “Earnings Per Share” (Statement No. 128). We have followed the existing interpretation of Statement No. 128, which requires inclusion of the

 

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impact of the conversion of our contingent convertible senior notes only when and if the conversion threshold, as defined, is reached. If this proposed rule is adopted, our diluted earnings per share will be lower than previously reported. We estimate this proposed rule would increase our average shares outstanding used in our calculation of diluted earnings per share by approximately 9.6 million shares. In addition, we estimate that the numerator used in the calculation of our diluted earnings per share would increase by an amount equal to the interest cost, net of tax, on our contingent convertible senior notes. The annual interest on these notes is $17.6 million ($10.8 million net of tax).

 

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It em 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We have exposure to a variety of market risks, including the effects of interest rates, equity prices, foreign exchange rates and fuel prices.

 

Risk from Interest Rates and Equity Prices

 

To provide adequate funding through seasonal business cycles and minimize overall borrowing costs, we utilize both fixed rate and variable rate financial instruments with varying maturities. Given the favorable interest rate markets in 2003, we issued and entered into a significant amount of fixed-rate debt for the acquisition of Roadway. At June 30, 2004, we had approximately 80 percent of our debt at fixed rates with the balance at variable rates.

 

The table below provides information regarding our interest rate risk related to fixed-rate debt as of June 30, 2004. Principal cash flows are stated in millions and weighted average interest rates are by contractual maturity. We estimate the fair value of our industrial development bonds by discounting the principal and interest payments at current rates available for debt of similar terms and maturity. The fair values of our principal senior notes due 2008 and contingent convertible senior notes have been calculated based on the quoted market prices at June 30, 2004. The market price for the contingent convertible senior notes reflects the combination of debt and equity components of the convertible instrument. We consider the fair value of variable-rate debt to approximate the carrying amount due to the fact that the interest rates are generally set for periods of three months or less, and therefore, we exclude it from the table below.

 

     2004

   2005

    2006

   2007

   2008

    Thereafter

    Total

   Fair
Value


Fixed-rate debt
(in millions)

   $  —      $ 4.4     $  —      $  —      $ 227.5     $ 407.0     $ 638.9    $ 789.1

Average interest
rate

     —        5.25 %     —        —        8.22 %     4.42 %             

 

Foreign Exchange Rates

 

Revenue, operating expenses, assets and liabilities of our Canadian, Mexican and United Kingdom subsidiaries are denominated in local currencies, thereby creating exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates. The risks related to foreign currency exchange rates are not material to our consolidated financial position or results of operations. On June 30, 2004, we entered into a foreign currency hedge with a notional amount of $5 million and a maturity of December 31, 2004. This instrument is to effectively hedge our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations on certain intercompany debt with GPS Logistics (EU) Ltd.

 

Fuel Price Volatility

 

Yellow Transportation, Roadway Express and New Penn currently have effective fuel surcharge programs in place. As discussed under “Results of Operations – Yellow Transportation,” these programs are well established within the industry and customer acceptance of fuel surcharges remains high. Because the amount of fuel surcharge is based on average, national diesel fuel prices and is reset weekly, our exposure to fuel price volatility is significantly reduced.

 

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I tem 4. Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain a rigorous set of disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our filings under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Our principal executive and financial officers have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report and have determined that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

Subsequent to the evaluation by our principal executive and financial officers, there were no significant changes in internal controls or other factors that could significantly affect internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

(a) Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 20, 2004.

 

(b) The following directors were elected with the indicated number of votes set forth below.

 

Nominees


   For

   Withheld

Cassandra C. Carr

   41,331,222    1,204,995

Howard M. Dean

   40,699,134    1,837,083

Frank P. Doyle

   42,185,162    351,055

John F. Fiedler

   41,484,029    1,052,188

Dennis E. Foster

   41,353,965    1,182,252

John C. McKelvey

   41,561,579    974,638

Phillip J. Meek

   41,365,100    1,171,117

William L. Trubeck

   42,026,648    509,569

Carl W. Vogt

   42,196,604    339,613

William D. Zollars

   41,739,261    796,956

 

(c) Votes were cast with respect to the approval of the Yellow Roadway 2004 Long-Term Incentive and Equity Award Plan:

 

For: 28,719,351

  Against: 5,238,508   Abstain: 111,954

 

(d) Votes were cast with respect to the ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as independent public accountants of Yellow Roadway for 2004:

 

For: 41,872,179

  Against: 521,727   Abstain: 142,311

 

Item 6. Ex hibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a) Exhibits

 

  3.1   Bylaws of Yellow Roadway Corporation, as amended.
10.1   Receivables Sale Agreement, dated as of May 21, 2004, between Yellow Transportation, Inc. and Roadway Express, Inc., as the Originators; and Yellow Roadway Receivables Funding Corporation, as the Buyer.
10.2   Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 21, 2004, among Yellow Roadway Receivables Funding Corporation, as Seller; Falcon Asset Securitization Corporation, Blue Ridge Asset Funding Corporation, as Conduits; the Financial Institutions Party to the Agreement, as Committed Purchasers; Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Blue Ridge Agent; and Bank One, NA (Main Office Chicago), as Falcon Agent and as Administrative Agent.
31.1   Certification of William D. Zollars pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2   Certification of Donald G. Barger, Jr. pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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32.1    Certification of William D. Zollars pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2    Certification of Donald G. Barger, Jr. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.1    Roadway LLC and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements; Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, Statements of Consolidated Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and twelve and twenty-four weeks ended June 21, 2003 and Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and twenty-four weeks ended June 21, 2003.
99.2    Roadway Express, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements; Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, Statements of Consolidated Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and twelve and twenty-four weeks ended June 21, 2003 and Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and twenty-four weeks ended June 21, 2003.
99.3    Roadway Next Day Corporation and Subsidiary Consolidated Financial Statements; Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, Statements of Consolidated Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and twelve and twenty-four weeks ended June 21, 2003 and Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and twenty-four weeks ended June 21, 2003.

 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

 

On April 23, 2004, a Form 8-K was furnished under Item 12, Results of Operations and Financial Condition, in which Yellow Roadway made available its results of operations and financial condition for the three months ending March 31, 2004.

 

On May 11, 2004, a Form 8-K was furnished under Item 9, Regulation FD Disclosure, to make available a presentation given at the Bear Stearns Global Transportation Conference on May 11, 2004.

 

On May 20, 2004, a Form 8-K was filed under Item 5, Other Events, to make available unaudited pro forma financial information by quarter for 2003.

 

On May 21, 2004, a Form 8-K was furnished under Item 9, Regulation FD Disclosure, to announce that Yellow Roadway held its annual stockholders’ meeting on May 20, 2004, and to make available the preliminary results of the proxy vote.

 

On May 25, 2004, a Form 8-K was filed under Item 5, Other Events, to announce Yellow Roadway replaced its current asset backed securitization (“ABS”) facility with a new ABS facility.

 

On June 15, 2004, a Form 8-K was furnished under Item 9, Regulation FD Disclosure, in which Yellow Roadway announced via a press release that it increased second quarter 2004 earnings per share guidance.

 

On June 18, 2004, a Form 8-K was filed under Item 5, Other Events, to announce Roadway Express, a subsidiary of Yellow Roadway, had reached an oral preliminary agreement with the IRS to settle pending tax litigation regarding the timing of the Roadway Express deduction for contributions to its union pension plans.

 

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SI GNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    YELLOW ROADWAY CORPORATION
    Registrant
Date: August 9, 2004  

/s/ William D. Zollars


    William D. Zollars
   

Chairman of the Board of

Directors, President & Chief

Executive Officer

Date: August 9, 2004  

/s/ Donald G. Barger, Jr.


    Donald G. Barger, Jr.
   

Senior Vice President

& Chief Financial Officer

 

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