FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For Quarter Ended June 30, 2004 Commission File Number 1-8052
TORCHMARK CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE | 63-0780404 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
2001 3rd Avenue South, Birmingham, Alabama | 35233 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (205) 325-4200
NONE
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨
Indicate the number of shares outstanding for each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date.
CLASS |
OUTSTANDING AT July 30, 2004 | |
Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value |
109,666,275 |
Index of Exhibits (Page 42)
Total number of pages included are 43.
INDEX
Page | ||||||
Part I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | |||||
1 | ||||||
2 | ||||||
3 | ||||||
4 | ||||||
5 | ||||||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 13 | ||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 36 | ||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 36 | ||||
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | |||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 37 | ||||
Item 2. | Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 40 | ||||
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 41 | ||||
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 42 |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
June 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||
Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value |
$ | 8,135,740 | $ | 8,102,810 | ||||
Equity securities, at fair value |
34,177 | 57,364 | ||||||
Mortgage loans, at cost |
107,083 | 115,411 | ||||||
Investment real estate, at depreciated cost |
13,313 | 14,774 | ||||||
Policy loans |
298,797 | 294,108 | ||||||
Other long-term investments, at fair value |
34,860 | 53,577 | ||||||
Short-term investments |
32,304 | 51,648 | ||||||
Total investments |
8,656,274 | 8,689,692 | ||||||
Cash |
5,142 | 12,706 | ||||||
Accrued investment income |
147,428 | 142,719 | ||||||
Other receivables |
86,249 | 85,369 | ||||||
Deferred acquisition costs |
2,436,008 | 2,330,010 | ||||||
Value of insurance purchased |
83,289 | 89,849 | ||||||
Property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation) |
29,665 | 29,835 | ||||||
Goodwill |
378,436 | 378,436 | ||||||
Other assets |
12,708 | 13,009 | ||||||
Separate account assets |
1,597,916 | 1,693,900 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 13,433,115 | $ | 13,465,525 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Future policy benefits |
$ | 6,415,658 | $ | 6,204,226 | ||||
Unearned and advance premiums |
96,760 | 96,628 | ||||||
Policy claims and other benefits payable |
259,570 | 248,937 | ||||||
Other policyholders funds |
88,263 | 86,878 | ||||||
Total policy liabilities |
6,860,251 | 6,636,669 | ||||||
Accrued income taxes |
865,819 | 905,126 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
105,783 | 107,303 | ||||||
Short-term debt |
154,327 | 182,448 | ||||||
Long-term debt (fair value: 2004 - $613,129; 2003 - $626,208) |
538,935 | 543,403 | ||||||
Due to affiliates |
156,577 | 156,577 | ||||||
Separate account liabilities |
1,597,916 | 1,693,900 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
10,279,608 | 10,225,426 | ||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $1 per share - Authorized 5,000,000 shares; outstanding: -0-in 2004 and in 2003 |
0 | 0 | ||||||
Common stock, par value $1 per share - Authorized 320,000,000 shares; outstanding: (2004 - 113,783,658 issued, less 3,662,861 held in treasury and 2003 - 113,783,658 issued, less 1,069,053 held in treasury) |
113,784 | 113,784 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
504,807 | 501,034 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
240,160 | 393,052 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
2,475,128 | 2,273,448 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost |
(180,372 | ) | (41,219 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
3,153,507 | 3,240,099 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 13,433,115 | $ | 13,465,525 | ||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited and in thousands except per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||
Life premium |
$ | 350,625 | $ | 326,743 | $ | 693,702 | $ | 647,281 | ||||||||
Health premium |
263,482 | 256,576 | 533,712 | 518,982 | ||||||||||||
Other premium |
6,928 | 8,147 | 14,032 | 15,676 | ||||||||||||
Total premium |
621,035 | 591,466 | 1,241,446 | 1,181,939 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
144,002 | 136,861 | 285,727 | 272,387 | ||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses) |
(1,144 | ) | 5,668 | 9,184 | (2,307 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income |
66 | 415 | 144 | 907 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
763,959 | 734,410 | 1,536,501 | 1,452,926 | ||||||||||||
Benefits and expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Life policyholder benefits |
235,510 | 216,383 | 461,030 | 428,498 | ||||||||||||
Health policyholder benefits |
173,501 | 173,069 | 352,197 | 347,280 | ||||||||||||
Other policyholder benefits |
5,636 | 9,918 | 13,943 | 18,997 | ||||||||||||
Total policyholder benefits |
414,647 | 399,370 | 827,170 | 794,775 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
84,036 | 77,617 | 168,644 | 155,363 | ||||||||||||
Commissions and premium taxes |
39,963 | 42,759 | 81,897 | 85,245 | ||||||||||||
Other operating expense |
38,001 | 34,059 | 75,235 | 70,132 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
14,078 | 14,066 | 28,085 | 28,205 | ||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
590,725 | 567,871 | 1,181,031 | 1,133,720 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
173,234 | 166,539 | 355,470 | 319,206 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
(56,673 | ) | (56,947 | ) | (119,395 | ) | (108,981 | ) | ||||||||
Net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
116,561 | 109,592 | 236,075 | 210,225 | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (less applicable income tax benefit of $3,857 in 2004) |
0 | 0 | (7,163 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 116,561 | $ | 109,592 | $ | 228,912 | $ | 210,225 | ||||||||
Basic net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
$ | 1.05 | $ | 0.95 | $ | 2.11 | $ | 1.81 | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (net of tax) |
0.00 | 0.00 | (0.06 | ) | 0.00 | |||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1.05 | $ | 0.95 | $ | 2.05 | $ | 1.81 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
$ | 1.04 | $ | 0.95 | $ | 2.08 | $ | 1.80 | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (net of tax) |
0.00 | 0.00 | (0.06 | ) | 0.00 | |||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1.04 | $ | 0.95 | $ | 2.02 | $ | 1.80 | ||||||||
Dividends declared per common share |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited and in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 116,561 | $ | 109,592 | $ | 228,912 | $ | 210,225 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period |
(422,779 | ) | 321,051 | (239,747 | ) | 430,194 | ||||||||||
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) on securities included in net income |
(5,962 | ) | 3,862 | (6,199 | ) | 15,959 | ||||||||||
Less: reclassification adjustment for amortization of discount and premium |
757 | (242 | ) | 1,375 | (718 | ) | ||||||||||
Less: foreign exchange adjustment on securities marked to market |
274 | (4,483 | ) | 2,857 | (7,473 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities |
(427,710 | ) | 320,188 | (241,714 | ) | 437,962 | ||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on other investments |
225 | (1,455 | ) | (999 | ) | (1,495 | ) | |||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) adjustment to deferred acquisition costs |
28,140 | (21,562 | ) | 14,819 | (26,831 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign exchange translation adjustments |
(461 | ) | 5,497 | (2,903 | ) | 8,859 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax |
(399,806 | ) | 302,668 | (230,797 | ) | 418,495 | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) related to other comprehensive income (loss) |
139,918 | (103,869 | ) | 77,905 | (143,373 | ) | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(259,888 | ) | 198,799 | (152,892 | ) | 275,122 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
($ | 143,327 | ) | $ | 308,391 | $ | 76,020 | $ | 485,347 | |||||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited and in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash provided from operations |
$ | 395,450 | $ | 387,220 | ||||
Cash provided from (used for) investment activities: |
||||||||
Investments sold or matured: |
||||||||
Fixed maturities available for sale - sold |
40,581 | 40,871 | ||||||
Fixed maturities available for sale - matured, called, and repaid |
317,243 | 310,144 | ||||||
Other long-term investments |
42,329 | 3,072 | ||||||
Total investments sold or matured |
400,153 | 354,087 | ||||||
Investments acquired: |
||||||||
Fixed maturities |
(631,444 | ) | (533,239 | ) | ||||
Other long-term investments |
(10,683 | ) | (36,487 | ) | ||||
Total investments acquired |
(642,127 | ) | (569,726 | ) | ||||
Net (increase) decrease in short-term investments |
19,344 | (53,540 | ) | |||||
Net effect of change in payable or receivable for securities |
(14,731 | ) | 13,249 | |||||
Disposition of properties |
129 | 25 | ||||||
Additions to properties |
(1,990 | ) | (1,642 | ) | ||||
Cash used for investment activities |
(239,222 | ) | (257,547 | ) | ||||
Cash provided from (used for) financing activities: |
||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
18,461 | 3,168 | ||||||
Repayments of debt |
(28,121 | ) | (68,017 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of treasury stock |
(160,426 | ) | (137,407 | ) | ||||
Cash dividends paid to shareholders |
(24,708 | ) | (21,085 | ) | ||||
Net receipts (withdrawals) from deposit product operations |
31,002 | 94,156 | ||||||
Cash used for financing activities |
(163,792 | ) | (129,185 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
(7,564 | ) | 488 | |||||
Cash at beginning of year |
12,706 | 7,181 | ||||||
Cash at end of period |
$ | 5,142 | $ | 7,669 | ||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
Note AAccounting Policies
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Therefore, they do not include all of the disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). However, in the opinion of management, these statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position at June 30, 2004, and the consolidated results of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows for the periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with current period presentations.
Note BEarnings Per Share Giving Effect to Stock Options
Torchmark accounts for its employee stock options in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation as amended by SFAS 148Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition which defines a fair value method of measuring and accounting for compensation expense from employee stock options. This standard also allows accounting for such options under the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and related interpretations. If a company elects to use the intrinsic value method, then pro forma disclosures of earnings and earnings per share are required as if the fair value method of accounting were applied.
Torchmark accounts for stock options under the intrinsic value method as outlined in APB 25, whereby compensation expense is recognized only if the exercise price of the employee stock option is less than the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant. As required by SFAS 123, Torchmark has computed the required pro forma earnings disclosures utilizing the fair value method. The fair value method requires the use of an option valuation model, such as the Black-Scholes option valuation model, to value employee stock options. Pro forma compensation expense is based on these values. The expense is then charged to pro forma earnings over the option vesting period.
5
TORCHMARK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTCONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
Note BEarnings Per Share Giving Effect to Stock Options (continued)
Torchmarks pro forma earnings information giving effect to stock option expense is presented in the following table.
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net income as reported |
$ | 116,561 | $ | 109,592 | $ | 228,912 | $ | 210,225 | ||||||||
After tax stock-based compensation, as reported |
66 | 127 | 218 | 199 | ||||||||||||
After tax effect of stock-based compensation, fair value method |
(2,055 | ) | (2,140 | ) | (4,291 | ) | (4,242 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 114,572 | $ | 107,579 | $ | 224,839 | $ | 206,182 | ||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basicas reported |
$ | 1.05 | $ | .95 | $ | 2.05 | $ | 1.81 | ||||||||
Basicpro forma |
$ | 1.03 | $ | .93 | $ | 2.01 | $ | 1.77 | ||||||||
Dilutedas reported |
$ | 1.04 | $ | .95 | $ | 2.02 | $ | 1.80 | ||||||||
Dilutedpro forma |
$ | 1.01 | $ | .93 | $ | 1.98 | $ | 1.77 | ||||||||
Note CEarnings Per Share
A reconciliation of basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding is as follows:
For the three months ended June 30, |
For the six months ended June 30, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
110,771,195 | 115,392,083 | 111,600,864 | 116,425,796 | ||||
Weighted average dilutive options outstanding |
1,843,823 | 370,448 | 1,738,107 | 351,853 | ||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
112,615,018 | 115,762,531 | 113,338,971 | 116,777,649 | ||||
Antidilutive shares* |
1,676 | 4,494,050 | 42,183 | 6,869,132 | ||||
* | Antidilutive shares are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share. |
Unless otherwise specified, earnings per share data is assumed to be on a diluted basis.
6
TORCHMARK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
Note DPostretirement Benefit Plans
Components of Post-Retirement Benefit Costs
Six Months ended June 30, |
||||||||||||||||
Pension Benefits |
Other Benefits |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Service cost - benefits earned during the period |
$ | 3,558 | $ | 3,026 | $ | 376 | $ | 365 | ||||||||
Interest cost on benefit obligation |
5,295 | 5,033 | 450 | 431 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(6,675 | ) | (5,876 | ) | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
36 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Recognition of net actuarial (gain)/loss |
39 | 328 | (178 | ) | (69 | ) | ||||||||||
Net periodic pension cost |
$ | 2,253 | $ | 2,516 | $ | 648 | $ | 727 | ||||||||
As of June 30, 2004, Torchmark has contributed $9.4 million to the pension plans during 2004. Torchmark does not anticipate any further contributions during the remainder of 2004.
Note EBusiness Segments
Torchmark is comprised of life insurance companies which market primarily individual life and supplemental health insurance products through niche distribution systems to middle income Americans. To a limited extent the Company also markets annuities. Torchmarks core operations are insurance marketing and underwriting, and management of investments. Insurance marketing and underwriting is segmented by the types of insurance products offered: life, health and annuity. Managements measure of profitability for each segment is insurance underwriting income before other income and insurance administrative expenses. It represents the profit margin on insurance products before administrative expenses, and is calculated by deducting net policy obligations, commissions and other acquisition expenses from premium revenue. Torchmark further views the profitability of each insurance product segment by the marketing groups that distribute the products of that segment: direct response, independent, or captive/career agencies.
7
TORCHMARK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
Note EBusiness Segments (continued)
The investment management operations is the segment that includes the management of its investment portfolio, debt and cash flow. Managements measure of profitability for this segment is excess investment income, which is the income earned on the investment portfolio less the interest credited on net policy liabilities and financing costs associated with Torchmarks debt. Financing costs include the interest on Torchmarks debt and the difference between the fixed-rate and floating-rate payments on Torchmarks swap instruments. Other income and insurance administrative expense are classified in a separate other segment.
As mentioned previously, Torchmarks core operations are insurance and investment management. The insurance segments issue policies for which premiums are collected for the eventual payment of policy benefits. In addition to policy benefits, operating expenses are incurred including acquisition costs, administrative expenses, and taxes. Because life and health contracts can be long term, premium receipts in excess of current expenses are invested. Investment activities, conducted by the investment segment, focus on seeking quality investments with a yield and term appropriate to support the insurance product obligations. These investments generally consist of fixed maturities, and the expected yields are taken into account when setting insurance premium rates and product profitability expectations. As a result, fixed maturities are generally held for long periods to support the liabilities, and Torchmark generally expects to hold investments until maturity. Although they are long-term investments, they are marketable and available for sale at any time.
Because Torchmark holds a large and diverse investment portfolio, investments are sometimes disposed of prior to maturity, resulting in realized gains or losses. These gains and losses occur only incidentally, and are usually the result of sales for tax reasons, sales or writedowns caused by deterioration in investment quality of issuers, or calls by the issuers. Torchmark does not engage in trading investments for profit. Therefore, gains or losses are incidental to Torchmarks core insurance operations.
Realized gains and losses can be significant in relation to the earnings from core insurance operations, and as a result, can have a material positive or negative impact on net income. They are not considered in determining premium rates or product profitability of Torchmarks insurance products, nor are they a component of ongoing investment income. Therefore, they have no bearing on core insurance or investment results as management views these segments, and, if included in operating results, could cause such results to not be indicative of the past or future performance of core operations. For these reasons, Torchmark management removes the effects of realized gains and losses when evaluating its overall operating results.
8
TORCHMARK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
Note EBusiness Segments (continued)
The following tables total the components of Torchmarks operating segments and reconcile these operating results to its pretax income and each significant line item in its Statement of Operations.
9
TORCHMARK CORPORATION
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
Note EBusiness Segments (continued)
Reconciliation of Segment Operating Information to the Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the six months ended June 30, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life |
Health |
Annuity |
Investment |
Other & Corporate(1) |
Adjustments |
Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premium |
$ | 693,702 | $ | 533,712 | $ | 14,032 | $ | 1,241,446 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 285,547 | $ | 180 | (2) | 285,727 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income |
$ | 881 | (737 | )(4) | 144 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
693,702 | 533,712 | 14,032 | 285,547 | 881 | (557 | ) | 1,527,317 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Policy benefits |
461,030 | 352,197 | 13,943 | 827,170 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Required interest on reserves |
(157,055 | ) | (9,592 | ) | (15,724 | ) | 182,371 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquisition costs |
118,705 | 44,311 | 5,628 | 168,644 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commissions and premium tax |
37,251 | 45,338 | 45 | (737 | )(4) | 81,897 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Required interest on acquisition costs |
62,858 | 11,080 | 3,131 | (77,069 | ) | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Insurance administrative expense(3) |
70,325 | 70,325 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent expense(1) |
4,910 | 4,910 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing costs: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt |
27,905 | 180 | (2) | 28,085 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit from interest rate swaps |
(13,171 | ) | (13,171 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
522,789 | 443,334 | 7,023 | 120,036 | 75,235 | (557 | ) | 1,167,860 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Measure of segment profitability |
$ | 170,913 | $ | 90,378 | $ | 7,009 | $ | 165,511 | $ | (74,354 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 359,457 | |||||||||||||
Deduct applicable income taxes |
(123,792 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment profits after tax |
235,665 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Add back income taxes applicable to segment profitability |
123,792 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remove benefit from interest rate swaps (included in realized investment gains) |
(13,171 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Add realized investment gains (losses) |
9,184 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pretax income per income statement |
$ | 355,470 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Parent expense is assigned to the Corporate segment, other income and insurance administrative expense are components of the Other segment. |
(2) | Reclassification of interest amount due to adoption of FIN46R (accounting rule requiring deconsolidation of Trust Preferred Securities). |
(3) | Administrative expense is not allocated to insurance segments. |
(4) | Elimination of intersegment commission. |
10
TORCHMARK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
Note EBusiness Segments (continued)
Reconciliation of Segment Operating Information to the Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the six months ended June 30, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life |
Health |
Annuity |
Investment |
Other & Corporate(1) |
Adjustments |
Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premium |
$ | 647,281 | $ | 518,982 | $ | 15,676 | $ | 1,181,939 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 272,207 | $ | 180 | (2) | 272,387 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income |
$ | 1,859 | $ | (952 | )(4) | 907 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
647,281 | 518,982 | 15,676 | 272,207 | 1,859 | (772 | ) | 1,455,233 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Policy benefits |
428,498 | 347,280 | 18,997 | 794,775 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Required interest on reserves |
(145,679 | ) | (8,454 | ) | (19,379 | ) | 173,512 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquisition costs |
110,202 | 38,594 | 6,567 | 155,363 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commissions and premium tax |
36,519 | 49,493 | 185 | (952 | )(4) | 85,245 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Required interest on acquisition costs |
58,338 | 10,211 | 3,812 | (72,361 | ) | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Insurance administrative expense(3) |
64,751 | 64,751 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent expenses(1) |
5,381 | 5,381 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing costs: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt |
28,025 | 180 | (2) | 28,205 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit from interest rate swaps |
(12,918 | ) | (12,918 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
487,878 | 437,124 | 10,182 | 116,258 | 70,132 | (772 | ) | 1,120,802 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Measure of segment profitability |
$ | 159,403 | $ | 81,858 | $ | 5,494 | $ | 155,949 | $ | (68,273 | ) | $ | 0 | 334,431 | ||||||||||||||
Deduct applicable income taxes |
(114,310 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment profits after tax |
220,121 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Add back income taxes applicable to segment profitability |
114,310 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remove benefit from interest rate swaps (included in realized investment losses) |
(12,918 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deduct realized investment losses |
(2,307 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pretax income per income statement |
$ | 319,206 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Parent expense is assigned to the Corporate segment, other income and insurance administrative expense are components of the Other segment. |
(2) | Reclassification of interest amount due to adoption of FIN46R (accounting rule requiring deconsolidaton of Trust Preferred Securities). |
(3) | Administrative expense is not allocated to insurance segments. |
(4) | Elimination of intersegment commission adjustment. |
11
TORCHMARK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
Note EBusiness Segments (continued)
The table below summarizes the measures of segment profitability for comparison. It also reconciles segment profits to net income.
Six months ended June 30, |
Increase (Decrease) |
||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Amount |
% |
||||||||||||
Life insurance |
$ | 170,913 | $ | 159,403 | $ | 11,510 | 7 | ||||||||
Health insurance |
90,378 | 81,858 | 8,520 | 10 | |||||||||||
Annuity |
7,009 | 5,494 | 1,515 | 28 | |||||||||||
Other insurance: |
|||||||||||||||
Other income |
881 | 1,859 | (978 | ) | (53 | ) | |||||||||
Administrative expense |
(70,325 | ) | (64,751 | ) | (5,574 | ) | 9 | ||||||||
Investment |
165,511 | 155,949 | 9,562 | 6 | |||||||||||
Corporate |
(4,910 | ) | (5,381 | ) | 471 | (9 | ) | ||||||||
Pretax total |
359,457 | 334,431 | 25,026 | 7 | |||||||||||
Applicable taxes |
(123,792 | ) | (114,310 | ) | (9,482 | ) | 8 | ||||||||
After-tax total |
235,665 | 220,121 | 15,544 | 7 | |||||||||||
Remove benefit from interest rate swaps (after tax) from Investment Segment |
(8,561 | ) | (8,397 | ) | (164 | ) | |||||||||
Realized gains (losses) (after tax) |
5,968 | (1,499 | ) | 7,467 | |||||||||||
Tax settlement (after tax) |
3,003 | 0 | 3,003 | ||||||||||||
Change in accounting principle (after tax) |
(7,163 | ) | 0 | (7,163 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 228,912 | $ | 210,225 | $ | 18,687 | 9 | ||||||||
Note FChanges in Accounting Standards
Guaranteed Minimum Policy Benefits. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position 03-1, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts (SOP 03-1), which was adopted by Torchmark on January 1, 2004. This Statement covers various aspects of accounting for nontraditional product features in order to increase uniformity in practice. The primary issue in the Statement affecting Torchmark is the accounting for liabilities for certain guaranteed minimum policy benefits on Torchmarks variable annuities. Upon adoption, Torchmark recorded a charge in the amount of $11.0 million before tax ($7.2 million after tax) to reflect the additional liability to recognize these benefits. This charge was reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. Torchmark does not expect the provision for guaranteed minimum policy benefits to have a material impact on its ongoing operations.
12
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations
Summary of Operations. Torchmarks operations are segmented into its insurance underwriting and investment operations as described in Note EBusiness Segments. Torchmarks segments consist of its insurance segments: life, health, annuity, and other; the investment segment; and the corporate segment. The measures of profitability described in Note E are highly useful in evaluating the performance of the segments and the underlying marketing groups within each insurance segment, because each of Torchmarks distribution units tend to operate in a niche market. These measures enable management to view period-to-period trends, and to make informed decisions regarding future courses of action.
The tables in Note EBusiness Segments demonstrate how the measures of profitability are determined. Those tables also reconcile Torchmarks revenues and expenses by segment to its major income statement line items for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003. Additionally, this note provides a summary of the profitability measures that demonstrates year-to-year comparability and which reconciles those measures to Torchmarks net income. That summary is reproduced below from the Consolidated Financial Statements to present Torchmarks overall operations in the manner that management views the business.
Analysis of Profitability by Segment
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Six months ended June 30, |
Increase (Decrease) |
||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Amount |
% |
||||||||||||
Life insurance |
$ | 170,913 | $ | 159,403 | $ | 11,510 | 7 | ||||||||
Health insurance |
90,378 | 81,858 | 8,520 | 10 | |||||||||||
Annuity |
7,009 | 5,494 | 1,515 | 28 | |||||||||||
Other insurance: |
|||||||||||||||
Other income |
881 | 1,859 | (978 | ) | (53 | ) | |||||||||
Administrative expense |
(70,325 | ) | (64,751 | ) | (5,574 | ) | 9 | ||||||||
Investment |
165,511 | 155,949 | 9,562 | 6 | |||||||||||
Corporate |
(4,910 | ) | (5,381 | ) | 471 | (9 | ) | ||||||||
Pretax total |
359,457 | 334,431 | 25,026 | 7 | |||||||||||
Applicable taxes |
(123,792 | ) | (114,310 | ) | (9,482 | ) | 8 | ||||||||
After-tax total |
235,665 | 220,121 | 15,544 | 7 | |||||||||||
Remove benefit from interest rate swaps (after tax) from Investment Segment |
(8,561 | ) | (8,397 | ) | (164 | ) | |||||||||
Realized gains (losses) (after tax)* |
5,968 | (1,499 | ) | 7,467 | |||||||||||
Tax settlement (after tax) |
3,003 | 0 | 3,003 | ||||||||||||
Change in accounting principle (after tax) |
(7,163 | ) | 0 | (7,163 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 228,912 | $ | 210,225 | $ | 18,687 | 9 | ||||||||
* | See the discussion of Realized gains (losses) in this report |
13
During the second quarter of 2004, Torchmark received a state tax refund of $3.0 million, after federal tax, in settlement of certain tax issues. As described in Note F-Changes in Accounting Standards, Torchmark adopted accounting rule SOP 03-1 concerning guaranteed minimum policy benefits on variable annuities in the first quarter of 2004, recognizing a $7.1 million after-tax charge upon adoption.
A discussion of operations by each of Torchmarks segments follows later in this report. These discussions compare the first six months of 2004 with the same period of 2003, unless otherwise noted.
Highlights, comparing the first six months of 2004 with the first six months of 2003. Net income per diluted share increased 12% in the 2004 first six months to $2.02. Before the one-time charge for the adoption of an accounting principle (SOP 03-1) in 2004, net income per diluted share rose 16% to $2.08. Included in net income are realized investment gains of $.05 per share in 2004, compared with losses of $.01 in 2003. Also included in 2004 is a one-time benefit from a tax litigation settlement which reduced taxes in the amount of $3 million or $.03 per share.
Torchmarks total premium income rose 5% to $1.2 billion. First-year collected premium rose 14% to $204 million. First-year premium is the premium collected on policies in their first year. Torchmark management believes that first-year collected premium is indicative of future premium growth because in addition to new premium issues, it takes into account lapses on newly issued business at the time they are most likely to occur. Life insurance premium grew 7% to $694 million, while life first-year collected premium rose 10% to $120 million. Three out of Torchmarks four major life distribution groups had double-digit growth in life first-year premium during the period. Life underwriting margins increased 7% to $171 million, but the four major life distribution channels grew10%.
Health insurance premium rose 3% to $534 million. First-year collected health premium increased 19% to $83 million, however. Non-Medicare first-year premium grew 49% while Medicare first-year premium declined 12%, as sales efforts have emphasized supplemental health products other than Medicare Supplement.
Excess investment income of $166 million grew 6%, and rose 9% on a per-share basis, aided by a 5% growth in net investment income and a 2% decline in Torchmarks financing costs as a result of lower short-term rates. The tax-equivalent yield on the fixed-maturity portfolio was 7.2%. The fixed-maturity portfolio at market value accounted for 94% of total investments at June 30, 2004. Tax-equivalent yield includes an adjustment to the yield on tax-exempt securities to produce a yield equivalent to the pretax yield on taxable securities. The annual effective yield on new investments acquired during the 2004 six months was 6.4%, compared with 6.8% in the prior-year period.
Torchmark acquired 3.1 million shares of Torchmark common stock in the open market at a cost of $160 million ($51.26 average price per share) during the 2004 six
14
months. $153 million of the $160 million was from excess operating cash flow, repurchasing 3.0 million shares. $7 million was from cash received from stock options exercised by current and former employees, which was used to repurchase 138 thousand shares, approximately the number of dilutive shares issued as a result of the option exercises. These purchases were made under the Companys on-going share repurchase program which began in 1986 and was reaffirmed at the July 29, 2004 Board of Directors meeting.
A detailed discussion of Torchmarks operations follows.
Life insurance, comparing the first six months of 2004 with the first six months of 2003. Life insurance is Torchmarks predominant segment, representing 56% of premium income and 64% of insurance underwriting margin in the first six months of 2004. In addition, investments supporting the reserves for life business generate the majority of excess investment income attributable to the investment segment. Torchmarks life insurance premium income increased 7% to $694 million. The following table presents Torchmarks life insurance premium and policy charges by distribution method.
Life Insurance
Premium Income by Distribution Method
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Six months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Increase |
|||||||||||||||
Amount |
% of Total |
Amount |
% of Total |
Amount |
% |
||||||||||||
Direct Response |
$ | 193,615 | 28 | $ | 174,182 | 27 | $ | 19,433 | 11 | ||||||||
American Income Exclusive Agency |
170,897 | 25 | 151,869 | 23 | 19,028 | 13 | |||||||||||
Liberty National Exclusive Agency |
153,264 | 22 | 152,765 | 24 | 499 | 0 | |||||||||||
Military |
90,736 | 13 | 80,885 | 12 | 9,851 | 12 | |||||||||||
Other Agencies |
85,190 | 12 | 87,580 | 14 | (2,390 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||
Total life premium |
$ | 693,702 | 100 | $ | 647,281 | 100 | $ | 46,421 | 7 | ||||||||
Production of new business is reflected by first-year collected premium, a measure believed by Torchmark to be indicative of future premium growth. First-year collected life premium of $120 million rose 10% over the prior-year period. An analysis of first-year collected life premium is presented in the table below.
15
Life Insurance
First Year Collected Premium
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Six months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Increase |
|||||||||||||||
Amount |
% to Total |
Amount |
% to Total |
Amount |
% |
||||||||||||
American Income Exclusive Agency |
$ | 38,914 | 33 | $ | 34,906 | 32 | $ | 4,008 | 11 | ||||||||
Direct Response |
37,622 | 31 | 30,374 | 28 | 7,248 | 24 | |||||||||||
Liberty National Exclusive Agency |
20,646 | 17 | 20,771 | 19 | (125 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||
Military |
13,510 | 11 | 11,717 | 11 | 1,793 | 15 | |||||||||||
Other Agencies |
9,487 | 8 | 11,150 | 10 | (1,663 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 120,179 | 100 | $ | 108,918 | 100 | $ | 11,261 | 10 | ||||||||
The Direct Response operation is conducted through direct mail, co-op mailings and television solicitations endorsed by groups, unions, and associations. Direct Responses life premium was $194 million, representing 28% of Torchmarks total life premium, the largest contribution of any distribution system. First-year collected premium of $38 million increased 24%, the largest increase of the life distribution channels in terms of both percentage and dollar amount. These increases have resulted in part from a new juvenile product first offered a few years ago resulting in more profitable, higher face amount policies being issued. Not only did the new product result in improved margins, but also in the reopening of certain juvenile markets where the previous product had become unprofitable.
Sales of direct response life insurance to the juvenile market have long been a major market for the Direct Response channel. Not only is the juvenile market an important source of sales, but it also is a vehicle to reach the parents and grandparents of the juvenile policyholders. Parents and grandparents of these juvenile policyholders are more likely to respond favorably to a Direct Response solicitation for life coverage on themselves than is the general adult population. Also, both the juveniles and their parents are low-acquisition cost targets for sales of additional coverage over time. Given the success of the change in product offering to the juvenile market and the parents, sales to this demographic group will continue as one of Direct Responses premier markets.
The American Income Agency markets primarily to members of labor unions, and also to credit unions and other associations. This agency produced premium income of $171 million, an increase of 13%. First-year collected premium rose 11% to $39 million. Growth in sales of the American Income Agency has traditionally been attributable to the growth in the number of agents. American Income had 2,253 agents at June 30, 2003 and 2,291 at year-end 2003. During 2003, American Income changed its agents compensation package to improve the quality of business and to improve margins. Not only did these changes cause the loss of some agents who had been writing lower quality business, but they also had the unintended result of a disruption in recruiting activities. In March of 2004,
16
certain of these earlier changes were rolled back with the anticipation that agent growth would return and sales volume would increase. The agent count has since grown 1% to 2,051 from the March 31, 2004 count of 2,027.
The Liberty National Agency markets life insurance to middle-income customers in several Southeastern states. Life premium was $153 million, increasing slightly over the 2003 period. First-year collected premium declined 1% to $20.6 million, as a new procedure was implemented to improve persistency in the second quarter of 2003. Liberty stopped accepting cash for the initial premium with the application, a type of business prone to higher lapse rates. This type of sale had accounted for 25% of Libertys life sales prior to the change. As a result of the change, sales in the Liberty group declined throughout the latter part of 2003. The lower life sales from this change appear to have been temporary, however, as first-year collected premium for the first six months of 2004 rose 5% over the last six months of 2003 first-year premium.
Libertys total agent count declined 18% to 1,809. However, the count of renewal agents, those agents who have been with Liberty for more than one year, rose slightly from 917 at June 30, 2003 to 921 at June 30, 2004, and has risen 8% since year-end 2003. Renewal agents are generally higher producers than first-year agents. Liberty has recently restructured its agents compensation system to reward production and to encourage recruiting and retention of productive agents.
Libertys margins rose in the second quarter of 2004 over the prior-year period from 21% to 23%. Management believes that these margin improvements resulted in large part from the reductions in acquisition costs due to the revisions in agents compensation. The larger proportion of more persistent business resulting from the change in collection procedure was also a factor in the 2004 margin improvements.
Torchmarks Military Agency is an independent agency comprised of former military officers who sell exclusively to military officers and their families. Life premium in the Military Agency of $91 million rose 12%. First-year premium collections for this agency rose 15% to $14 million. Margins in this distribution group fell to 21% from 23%, in part due to the military actions in the Middle East.
Torchmarks Other Distribution systems offering life insurance include United Investors, United American Independent and Branch Office Agencies, and various minor distribution channels. The Other Distribution group contributed $85 million of life premium to Torchmark, or 12% of Torchmarks total.
17
Life Insurance
Summary of Results
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Six months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Increase | |||||||||||||
Amount |
% to Total |
Amount |
% to Total |
Amount |
% | ||||||||||
Premium and policy charges |
$ | 693,702 | 100 | $ | 647,281 | 100 | $ | 46,421 | 7 | ||||||
Net policy obligations |
303,975 | 44 | 282,819 | 44 | 21,156 | 7 | |||||||||
Commissions and acquisition expense |
218,814 | 31 | 205,059 | 31 | 13,755 | 7 | |||||||||
Insurance underwriting margin |
$ | 170,913 | 25 | $ | 159,403 | 25 | $ | 11,510 | 7 | ||||||
Life insurance underwriting income before insurance administrative expenses was $171 million, increasing 7%. As a percentage of life premium, underwriting income remained steady at 25%.
Health insurance, comparing the first six months of 2004 with the first six months of 2003.. Torchmarks health products are supplemental health plans that include Medicare Supplements sold to Medicare enrollees as well as other limited-benefit plans including cancer and hospital-surgical plans sold to customers under age 65. In the first six months of 2004, Torchmarks health insurance premium accounted for 43% of total premium, and health insurance underwriting margin accounted for 34% of the total underwriting margin. Health insurance premium income increased 3% to $534 million. The table below is an analysis of Torchmarks health premium by distribution method.
Health Insurance
Premium Income by Distribution Method
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Six months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Increase | |||||||||||||
Amount |
% to Total |
Amount |
% to Total |
Amount |
% | ||||||||||
United American Independent Agency |
$ | 241,275 | 45 | $ | 238,945 | 46 | $ | 2,330 | 1 | ||||||
United American Branch Office Agency |
163,259 | 31 | 159,071 | 31 | 4,188 | 3 | |||||||||
Liberty National Exclusive Agency |
82,935 | 16 | 80,786 | 16 | 2,149 | 3 | |||||||||
American Income Exclusive Agency |
29,002 | 5 | 27,151 | 5 | 1,851 | 7 | |||||||||
Direct Response |
17,241 | 3 | 13,029 | 2 | 4,212 | 32 | |||||||||
Total health premium |
$ | 533,712 | 100 | $ | 518,982 | 100 | $ | 14,730 | 3 | ||||||
18
The following table presents health insurance first-year collected premium by distribution method.
Health Insurance
First Year Collected Premium by Distribution Method
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Six months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Increase | |||||||||||||
Amount |
% to Total |
Amount |
% to Total |
Amount |
% | ||||||||||
United American Independent Agency |
$ | 35,336 | 43 | $ | 30,736 | 44 | $ | 4,600 | 15 | ||||||
United American Branch Office Agency |
31,764 | 38 | 25,740 | 37 | 6,024 | 23 | |||||||||
American Income Exclusive Agency |
6,007 | 7 | 5,615 | 8 | 392 | 7 | |||||||||
Direct Response |
5,308 | 6 | 2,977 | 4 | 2,331 | 78 | |||||||||
Liberty National Exclusive Agency |
4,915 | 6 | 4,712 | 7 | 203 | 4 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 83,330 | 100 | $ | 69,780 | 100 | 13,550 | 19 | |||||||
The following table is an additional presentation of first-year collected health premium by product type.
Health Insurance
First Year Collected Premium by Product
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Six months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Increase |
|||||||||||||||
Amount |
% to Total |
Amount |
% to Total |
Amount |
% |
||||||||||||
Other limited-benefit plans |
$ | 47,810 | 57 | $ | 31,620 | 45 | $ | 16,190 | 51 | ||||||||
Medicare Supplement |
29,551 | 36 | 33,615 | 48 | (4,064 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||||||
Cancer |
5,969 | 7 | 4,545 | 7 | 1,424 | 31 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 83,330 | 100 | $ | 69,780 | 100 | $ | 13,550 | 19 | ||||||||
Historically, Torchmarks predominant health insurance product has been Medicare Supplemental insurance. Non-Medicare Supplement products are becoming more prominent components of Torchmarks health business, as Medicare Supplement represented 64% of Torchmarks total health premium, compared with 68% a year earlier.
Medicare Supplement first-year collected premium was 36% of health collections in the 2004 six months, compared with first-year collections of 57% for other limited-benefit hospital-surgical health products. These percentages contrast with 48% Medicare Supplement and 45% other hospital/surgical products in the 2003 period, reflecting the change in product mix in Torchmarks health insurance business.
19
The United American Branch Office and Independent Agencies are the predominant distributors of Torchmarks health products. These agencies accounted for $405 million or 76% of 2004 health premium income. In recent periods, Medicare Supplement sales have not been the predominant health product being sold by these two agencies as their focus has shifted to distributing limited-benefit hospital/surgical policies sold to customers under age 65. Medicare Supplement sales have been under pressure for the last several years from increased price competition. Accordingly, these agencies have expanded their product lines as increased consumer demand for under age 65 supplemental health products has resulted from the growing unavailability of individual major medical plans and decreased coverage offered by employers. Margins on the hospital/surgical products are higher than those of Medicare Supplement, as the Medicare plans have higher mandated loss ratios, but persistency on the Medicare product is superior.
Medicare Supplements will continue to be a major health product offering of Torchmark. Medicare beneficiaries represent a large and growing group of potential customers. It continues to be a profitable line of business to Torchmark. While price competition has been a factor, price pressures have moderated as Torchmarks premium rate increases have declined to annual percentages in the mid-single digits.
Cancer business is produced primarily by the Liberty National Agency. Approximately half of Libertys health premium income was from a closed block of cancer business. Significant rate increases to offset deteriorating margins on this block of business have been a continuing factor to the growth in cancer premium in force, which rose 5% to $179 million. First-year collected cancer premium rose 31% from $4.5 million to $6.0 million in the 2004 period, indicative of the growth in new business.
The following table presents underwriting margin data for health insurance.
Health Insurance
Summary of Results
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Six months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Increase | |||||||||||||
Amount |
% of Total |
Amount |
% of Total |
Amount |
% | ||||||||||
Premium and policy charges |
$ | 533,712 | 100 | $ | 518,982 | 100 | $ | 14,730 | 3 | ||||||
Net policy obligations |
342,605 | 64 | 338,826 | 65 | 3,779 | 1 | |||||||||
Commissons and acquisition expense |
100,729 | 19 | 98,298 | 19 | 2,431 | 2 | |||||||||
Insurance underwriting margin |
$ | 90,378 | 17 | $ | 81,858 | 16 | $ | 8,520 | 10 | ||||||
20
Underwriting margins for health insurance increased 10% to $90 million. As a percentage of health premium, underwriting margins rose 1% to 17%. The health margin increase resulted primarily from the improvement in the net policy obligations of the previously-mentioned closed block of Liberty National cancer policies. Despite the semi-annual rate increases over the past several years, this block has experienced a high loss ratio (claim/premium) impacting health underwriting margins. The Company recently announced that it has reached a proposed agreement with parties in a class-action lawsuit (Roberts v. Liberty National Life Insurance Company) related to this block of business, which is subject to final Court approval (see Part II, Item 1Legal Proceedings), by which it is hoped that margin pressures on this business will be stabilized. Slightly improved claims experience for the cancer in force business during the 2004 period has been a factor in the 2004 margin improvements.
21
Annuities, comparing the first six months of 2004 with the first six months of 2003. Torchmark markets both fixed and variable annuities. Annuity revenue represents approximately 1% of Torchmarks total premium income and annuity underwriting income represents less than 3% of the total.
The following table presents underwriting margin results for Torchmarks fixed and variable annuities.
Annuities
Summary of Results
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Six months Ended June 30, |
Increase |
||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Amount |
% |
||||||||||||
Policy charges |
$ | 14,032 | $ | 15,676 | $ | (1,644 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||
Net policy obligations |
(1,781 | ) | (382 | ) | (1,399 | ) | 366 | ||||||||
Commissions and acquisition expense |
8,804 | 10,564 | (1,760 | ) | (17 | ) | |||||||||
Insurance underwriting margin |
$ | 7,009 | $ | 5,494 | $ | 1,515 | 28 | ||||||||
Underwriting margins rose 28% to $7.0 million in the 2004 period. The primary factor in this increase was the reduction in policy obligations resulting from the decline in guaranteed minimum death benefits from $2.9 million in the 2003 six months to $1.0 million in 2004 due to higher equity markets in the 2004 six months when compared with the prior-year period. A significant portion of product profitability on fixed annuities is derived from the spread of investment income earned versus contractual interest requirements credited to the policies. Because this interest spread exceeds policy benefit obligations, net policy obligations result in a negative balance.
22
Operating expense, comparing the first six months of 2004 with the first six months of 2003.. Torchmarks operating expense consists of its insurance administrative expense and its parent company expense. An analysis of these expenses and their relationship to revenues are disclosed in the table below.
Operating Expenses Selected Information
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Six months ended June 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Insurance administrative expenses |
$ | 70,325 | $ | 64,751 | ||||
Parent company expense |
4,910 | 5,381 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 75,235 | $ | 70,132 | ||||
Insurance administrative expenses: |
||||||||
Increase over prior year |
8.6 | % | 5.3 | % | ||||
Expenses as percentage of premium |
5.7 | 5.5 | ||||||
Total operating expenses: |
||||||||
Increase over prior year |
7.3 | % | 4.7 | % | ||||
Expenses as percentage of revenues* |
4.9 | 4.8 |
* | Revenues include a realized investment gain of $9.2 million in 2004, and a realized investment loss of $2.3 million in 2003. |
Insurance administrative expense increased primarily due to an increase in litigation expense at Liberty and United Investors from $2.3 million to $3.6 million.
23
Investment, comparing the first six months of 2004 with the first six months of 2003.. The following table summarizes Torchmarks investment income and excess investment income.
Excess Investment Income
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Six months ended June 30, |
Increase |
||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Amount |
% |
||||||||||||
Net investment income (per segment analysis) |
$ | 285,547 | $ | 272,207 | $ | 13,340 | 5 | ||||||||
Required interest on net insurance policy liabilities |
(105,302 | ) | (101,151 | ) | (4,151 | ) | 4 | ||||||||
Financing costs: |
|||||||||||||||
Debt |
(22,081 | ) | (22,202 | ) | 121 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Trust Preferred Distribution |
(5,824 | ) | (5,824 | ) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
13,171 | 12,919 | 252 | 2 | |||||||||||
Total financing costs |
(14,734 | ) | (15,107 | ) | 373 | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Excess investment income |
$ | 165,511 | $ | 155,949 | $ | 9,562 | 6 | ||||||||
Excess investment income per share |
$ | 1.46 | $ | 1.34 | $ | 0.12 | 9 | ||||||||
The investment segment is responsible for the management of capital resources, including investments, debt, and cash flow. As defined in Note EBusiness Segments, excess investment income is the profitability measure used by management to evaluate the performance of the investment segment. Management also views excess investment income per diluted share as an important performance measure for this segment. Since 1986, Torchmark has used over $2 billion of cash flow to repurchase Torchmark shares under its ongoing share repurchase program after determining that the repurchases provided a greater return than other investment alternatives. Share repurchases reduce excess investment income because of the foregone earnings on the cash that would otherwise have been invested in interest-bearing assets, but they also reduce the number of shares outstanding. In order to put all capital resource uses on a comparable basis, management believes that excess investment income per diluted share is the best measure of the investment segment.
Excess investment income rose 6% to $166 million. On a per share basis, excess investment income per share rose 9% to $1.46.
The largest component of excess investment income is net investment income, which increased 5% to $286 million, compared with $272 million. The increase resulted from the 7% growth in the investment portfolio (based on average invested assets). However, the lower yields available on new investments in recent periods have partially
24
offset the portfolios growth in investment income. Investments during the 2004 six months were made at an effective annual tax-equivalent yield of 6.4%, compared with 6.8% in the year-earlier period. Average invested assets, which include fixed maturities at amortized cost, were $8.3 billion, compared with $7.7 billion. The $571 million increase in average invested assets over the prior-year period was achieved even though Torchmark used $248 million to repurchase Torchmark shares under its share repurchase program during the prior twelve months.
Financing costs declined 2% to $15 million. This reduction was due to slightly lower interest rates compared with the prior period resulting in a slight increase in the benefit from the interest-rate swap instruments and lower interest cost on commercial paper borrowings.
Approximately 94% of Torchmarks investments at fair market value are in a diversified fixed-maturity portfolio. The balance of investments is in mortgages (1.2%), short-terms (0.4%), policy loans (3.4%), which are secured by policy cash values, and other investments (1.0%). At June 30, 2004, fixed maturities had a fair value of $8.1 billion, compared with $8.1 billion at December 31, 2003 and $7.8 billion at June 30, 2003. An analysis of Torchmarks fixed-maturity portfolio by component at June 30, 2004 is as follows.
Fixed Maturities by Component
(Dollar amounts in millions)
Cost or Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
% of Total Fixed | |||||||||||
Fixed maturities available for sale: |
|||||||||||||||
Bonds: |
|||||||||||||||
U. S. Government direct obligations & agencies |
$ | 62 | $ | 3 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 63 | 0.8 | |||||
GNMA pools and other mortgage- backed securities |
125 | 10 | 135 | 1.7 | |||||||||||
Corporates |
5,933 | 386 | (69 | ) | 6,250 | 76.8 | |||||||||
Other |
174 | 10 | (4 | ) | 180 | 2.2 | |||||||||
Redeemable preferred stocks |
1,449 | 74 | (15 | ) | 1,508 | 18.5 | |||||||||
Total fixed maturities |
$ | 7,743 | $ | 483 | $ | (90 | ) | $ | 8,136 | 100.0 | |||||
* | At fair value |
25
An analysis of the fixed-maturity portfolio by quality rating at June 30, 2004 is as follows.
Fixed Maturities by Rating*
(Dollar amounts in millions)
Amortized Cost |
% |
Fair Market Value |
% | |||||||
AAA |
$ | 326 | 4.2 | $ | 340 | 4.2 | ||||
AA |
271 | 3.5 | 290 | 3.6 | ||||||
A |
3,089 | 39.9 | 3,291 | 40.4 | ||||||
BBB |
3,325 | 42.9 | 3,463 | 42.6 | ||||||
BB |
521 | 6.7 | 524 | 6.4 | ||||||
B |
183 | 2.4 | 198 | 2.4 | ||||||
Below B |
28 | 0.4 | 30 | 0.4 | ||||||
$ | 7,743 | 100.0 | $ | 8,136 | 100.0 | |||||
* | Rating based on Bloomberg composite |
The portfolio has an average quality rating of BBB+. Approximately 91% of the portfolio at amortized cost was considered investment grade.
The majority of fixed-maturity holdings are in corporate securities. Investments in corporate fixed maturities are diversified in a wide range of industry sectors. At fair value, the following table presents the largest ten holdings of Torchmarks corporate fixed maturities by industry sector at June 30, 2004.
Industry |
% | |
Depository institutions |
16.8 | |
Electric, gas, sanitation services |
14.1 | |
Insurance carriers |
13.8 | |
Nondepository credit institutions (finance) |
7.0 | |
Communications |
4.3 | |
Chemicals & allied products |
4.2 | |
Transportation equipment |
3.5 | |
Oil & gas extraction |
3.0 | |
Food & kindred products |
2.7 | |
Petroleum refining & related industries |
2.6 | |
All other sectors * |
28.0 | |
100.0 | ||
* | No other individual industry sector represented more than 2.4% of Torchmarks corporate fixed maturities. |
26
During the first six months of 2004, Torchmark continued to make investments in investment-grade fixed-maturity corporate bonds and trust preferred securities (classified as redeemable preferred stocks) with a diversity of issuers and industry sectors. The chart below summarizes selected information for fixed-maturity purchases. Both yield and average life calculations on new purchases of noncallable bonds are based on the maturity date. In the case of callable bonds, the average life is based on the call date or maturity date, whichever produces the lowest yield (yield to worst).
Fixed Maturity Acquisitions Selected Information
(Dollar amounts in millions)
For the six months ended June 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cost of acquisitions: |
||||||||
Investment-grade corporate securities |
$ | 628.1 | $ | 503.3 | ||||
Other investment-grade securities |
3.3 | 28.2 | ||||||
Below investment-grade securities |
0.0 | 1.7 | ||||||
Total fixed-maturity acquisitions |
$ | 631.4 | $ | 533.2 | ||||
Average yield * |
6.32 | % | 6.69 | % | ||||
Effective annual yield * |
6.42 | % | 6.81 | % | ||||
Average life (in years, to worst call) |
23.24 | 20.00 |
* | Tax-equivalent basis, whereby the yield on tax-exempt securities is adjusted to produce a yield equivalent to the pretax yield on taxable securities. |
The decline in interest rates in financial markets over the past several quarters has resulted in significant reductions in yields on investment-grade corporate purchases. While the downtrend in rates seemed to reverse in the second quarter of 2004, yields available on these securities in 2004 were still lower than in the prior year. As a result, new money was invested at an average effective yield of 6.4% in the first six months of 2004, compared with 6.8% in the same period of 2003. While the lower yields available to Torchmark could reduce the increase in investment income in the near term, the impact of the lower rates on excess investment income and total net income has been minimized due to Torchmarks ability to reduce the crediting rates on the majority of its interest-sensitive and annuity products. Additionally, the lower interest rate environment reduces the cost of Torchmarks commercial paper borrowings and enhances the benefits from its interest rate swaps, further reducing financing costs and minimizing the impact of lower investment rates on income. In the event of an increase in rates, excess investment income will benefit as new acquisitions are made at higher yields. While higher rates will increase floating-rate financing costs, they only partially offset the benefit to Torchmark as incoming investable cash flows on an annual basis far exceed the amount of floating-rate debt.
27
Additional information concerning the fixed-maturity portfolio is as follows.
Fixed Maturity Portfolio Selected Information
At June 30, 2004 |
At December 31, 2003 |
At June 30, 2003 |
||||||||||
Amortized cost (millions) |
$ | 7,743 | $ | 7,472 | $ | 7,058 | ||||||
Gross unrealized gains (millions) |
483 | 670 | 788 | |||||||||
Gross unrealized losses (millions) |
(90 | ) ** | (39 | ) | (54 | ) | ||||||
Fair market value (millions) |
$ | 8,136 | $ | 8,103 | $ | 7,792 | ||||||
Average yield (tax-equivalent book basis) |
7.17 | % | 7.24 | % | 7.37 | % | ||||||
Average life (in years, to worst call) |
12.0 | 11.3 | 10.0 | |||||||||
Average life (in years, to maturity) |
15.2 | 14.7 | 13.8 | |||||||||
Effective duration (to worst call) * |
6.6 | 6.5 | 6.2 | |||||||||
Effective duration (to maturity)* |
7.8 | 7.8 | 7.6 |
* | A measure of the price sensitivity of a fixed-income security to a particular change in interest rates. |
** | Of the $90 million gross unrealized losses, only $1 million had a fair value less than 80% of book value; the remainder all had fair values greater than 80% of book value. |
Net unrealized gains were $393 million at June 30, 2004, $631 million at December 31, 2003 and $734 million at June 30, 2003. The reduction in net unrealized gains is due primarily from an increase in interest rates in financial markets in the second quarter of 2004.
Torchmark calculates the average life and duration of the fixed-maturity portfolio two ways: (1) based on the same date used to calculate the yield, which is the worst call date for callable bonds and the maturity date for all other bonds, and (2) based on the maturity date of all bonds, whether callable or not.
Realized Gains and Losses, comparing the first six months of 2004 with the first six months of 2003. Torchmarks core business of providing insurance coverage requires it to maintain an investment portfolio to support its insurance liabilities. The management of this portfolio results in the occurrence of realized investment gains and losses from time to time. As discussed in Note EBusiness Segments, Torchmark does not consider realized gains or losses to be a part of its core insurance or investment operations. As a result, they are excluded from Torchmarks operating segments. However, realized gains and losses can be a significant component of net income. The following table summarizes Torchmarks tax-effected realized gains (losses) by component.
28
Analysis of Realized Gains (Losses)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for per share data)
Six months ended June 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||
Amount |
Per Share |
Amount |
Per Share |
|||||||||||||
Realized gains (losses), net of tax, from: |
||||||||||||||||
Investment sales |
$ | 5,012 | $ | 0.04 | $ | (3,637 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | ||||||
Writedown of fixed maturities |
0 | 0.00 | (6,305 | ) | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||||
Writedown of other investments |
0 | 0.00 | (155 | ) | 0.00 | |||||||||||
Valuation of interest rate swap agreements |
(7,605 | ) | (0.07 | ) | 201 | 0.00 | ||||||||||
Cash from spread on interest rate swap agreements |
8,561 | 0.08 | 8,397 | 0.07 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 5,968 | 0.05 | $ | (1,499 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | |||||||
In the first quarter of 2003, Torchmark wrote down certain fixed maturities to estimated fair value as a result of other-than-temporary impairment. Pretax charges for these impairments were $9.7 million ($6.3 million after tax). There were no writedowns for impairment in the 2004 six months.
Accounting rules require Torchmark to value its interest-rate swaps at their fair value at the end of each accounting period. The fair values of these instruments fluctuate with interest rates in financial markets and diminish with the passage of time so that their value will be zero when they ultimately expire. Torchmark intends to hold its swaps until they expire. Therefore, while period-to-period fluctuations can be substantial, the value of the swaps and the cumulative unrealized gains and losses from marking the swaps to market value from inception will be zero when the swap agreements expire. Torchmark management does not believe that these period-to-period fluctuations in value have any relevance to its ongoing operations. Accounting regulations require that these temporary unrealized changes in swap values be included as a component of Realized Investment Gains (Losses) on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. This fair value adjustment for all swaps on an after-tax basis was a negative $7.6 million in the six months of 2004, compared with a positive $.2 million in the same period of 2003, as interest rates have risen in 2004.
The Securities and Exchange Commission currently requires that all income and expenses related to a nonhedged derivative be recorded in the same line item on the income statement that the adjustment to fair value is recorded. Therefore, the cash settlements of the swap are combined with the noncash unrealized fair value adjustments as a component of realized investment gains and losses. Torchmarks pretax interest cost reduction from the cash settlements included in realized investment gains and losses was a positive $13.2 million in 2004 and a positive $12.9 million 2003. Torchmark continues to reduce interest cost for this benefit in its segment analysis, prepared in accordance with GAAP because Torchmark views the benefit from lower interest rates as a reduction in its financing costs.
29
Financial Condition
Liquidity. Liquidity is represented by positive cash flow, a portfolio of marketable investments, and the availability of a line of credit facility. The insurance operations have historically generated cash flows well in excess of immediate requirements. Torchmarks net cash inflows from operations were $395 million in the first six months of 2004, compared with $387 million in the same period of 2003. Additionally, Torchmark received $31 million from net deposit product collections in the first six months of 2004, compared with $94 million in the same period of 2003. Torchmark also received $317 million in investment maturities or repayments during the first six months of 2004.
The cash and short-term investments were $37 million at June 30, 2004, compared with $64 million at December 31, 2003 and $134 million at the end of June, 2003. In addition to these liquid assets, the entire $8.2 billion (fair value at June 30, 2004) portfolio of fixed-income and equity securities is available for sale should any need arise. Substantially all fixed-income and equity securities are publicly traded. Torchmark generally expects to hold fixed-income securities to maturity. Even though these securities are available for sale, management maintains Torchmark has the ability and intent to hold any security which is temporarily impaired until it is recoverable.
Torchmark has in place a line of credit facility with a group of lenders that allows unsecured borrowings and stand-by letters of credit up to $625 million. The facility consists of two parts: a $325 million 364-day tranche maturing November 24, 2004 and a $300 million five-year tranche maturing November 30, 2006. The company has the ability to request up to $200 million in letters of credit to be issued against the $300 million five-year tranche. Under either tranche, interest is charged at variable rates. The line of credit is further designated as a back-up credit line for a commercial paper program not to exceed $600 million, whereby Torchmark may borrow from either the credit line or issue commercial paper at any time, with total commercial paper outstanding not to exceed $600 million. Commercial paper borrowings and letters of credit on a combined basis may not exceed $625 million. At June 30, 2004, Torchmark had $154 million face amount of commercial paper outstanding ($154 million book value), $159 million letters of credit issued, and there were no borrowings under the line of credit. A facility fee is charged on the entire $625 million facility. The facility has no ratings-based acceleration triggers which would require early repayment. In accordance with the agreements, Torchmark is subject to certain covenants regarding capitalization and interest coverage. At June 30, 2004, Torchmark was in full compliance with these covenants.
30
Capital resources. The capital structure consists of short-term debt (the commercial paper facility described above), long-term funded debt, and shareholders equity.
The outstanding long-term debt at book value, including the Junior Subordinated Debentures, was $694 million at June 30, 2004. This compares with a total book value of $698 million at December 31, 2003. An analysis of long-term debt issues outstanding is as follows at June 30, 2004.
Long Term Debt at June 30, 2004
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Instrument |
Year Due |
Interest Rate |
Par Value |
Book Value |
Fair Value |
|||||||||||
Senior Debentures |
2009 | 8 1/4 | % | $ | 99,450 | $ | 99,450 | $ | 116,615 | |||||||
Notes |
2023 | 7 7/8 | 168,912 | 165,899 | 197,070 | |||||||||||
Notes |
2013 | 7 3/8 | 94,050 | 93,089 | 107,546 | |||||||||||
Senior Notes |
2006 | 6 1/4 | 180,000 | 186,036 | 191,898 | |||||||||||
Issue expenses (1) |
(5,539 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total long-term debt |
542,412 | 538,935 | 613,129 | |||||||||||||
Junior Subordinated Debentures (2) |
2041 | 7 3/4 | 154,639 | 154,639 | 157,250 | (3) | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 697,051 | $ | 693,574 | $ | 770,379 | ||||||||||
(1) | Unamortized issue expenses incurred upon issuance of the Trust Preferred Securities. |
(2) | Included in due to affiliates in accordance with accounting regulations. |
(3) | Market value of the Trust Preferred Securities which are obligations of the unconsolidated corporate trust. |
The carrying value of Torchmarks 6.25% Senior Note is adjusted each period to reflect the fair value of a swap instrument which hedges the value of the note. This instrument increased the value of long-term debt by $7.2 million, $12.0 million, and $17.6 million at June 30, 2004, December 31, 2003, and June 30, 2003, respectively.
Torchmark acquired 3.0 million of its outstanding common shares on the open market at a cost of $153 million during the first six months of 2004 under its share repurchase program. Please refer to the description of Torchmarks ongoing share repurchase program on pages 14-15. If the $153 million free cash flow used for the repurchase of Torchmark common stock during the six months had alternatively been invested in corporate bonds, an estimated $1.3 million of additional investment income, after-tax, would have resulted. Net income for the period would have been $2.01 share, an 11.7% share increase, compared with the year-ago six months. Actual results including the buyback were $2.02 per share, a 12.2% increase. Torchmark intends to continue the repurchase of its common shares when financial markets are favorable.
Diluted shares outstanding at June 30, 2004 were 112.0 million, compared with 113.9 million at December 31, 2003. Although purchases of 3.1 million shares were made during the first six months of 2004, the impact on diluted shares outstanding was offset by
31
536 thousand shares issued for stock option exercises and the addition of approximately 827 thousand shares in the dilution computation due to the increase in Torchmarks average share price during the six-month period.
Shareholders equity was $3.15 billion at June 30, 2004. This compares with $3.24 billion at December 31, 2003 and $3.18 billion at June 30, 2003. The primary factors causing the reduction in shareholders equity during the 2004 six-month period were an unrealized investment loss of $153 million and Torchmark share purchases of $160 million. These reductions were mostly offset by net income of $229 million.
Torchmark is required by an accounting rule (SFAS 115) to revalue its available-for-sale fixed-maturity portfolio to fair market value at the end of each accounting period. These changes, net of their associated impact on deferred acquisition costs and income tax, are reflected directly in shareholders equity. Changes in the fair value of the portfolio compared with prior periods result primarily from changes in interest rates in financial markets. While SFAS 115 requires invested assets to be revalued, it does not permit interest-bearing insurance policy liabilities to be valued at fair value in a consistent manner. If these liabilities were revalued in the same manner as the assets, the effect on equity would be largely offset. The size of both the investment portfolio and its policy liabilities are quite large in relation to its shareholders equity. Therefore, this inconsistency in measurement usually has a material impact on the reported value of shareholders equity. Fluctuations in interest rates cause volatility in the period-to-period presentation of Torchmarks shareholders equity, capital structure, and financial ratios which would be essentially removed if interest-bearing liabilities were valued in the same manner as assets. For this reason, Torchmarks management, credit rating agencies, lenders, many industry analysts, and certain other financial statement users remove the effect of SFAS 115 when analyzing Torchmarks balance sheet, capital structure, and financial ratios.
The following tables present selected data related to Torchmarks capital resources. Additionally, the tables present the effect of SFAS 115 on relevant line items, so that investors and other financial statement users may determine its impact on Torchmarks capital structure.
32
Selected Financial Data
At June 30, 2004 |
At December 31, 2003 |
At June 30, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
GAAP |
Effect of SFAS 115* |
GAAP |
Effect of SFAS 115* |
GAAP |
Effect of SFAS 115* |
|||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities (millions) |
$ | 8,136 | $ | 393 | $ | 8,103 | $ | 631 | $ | 7,792 | $ | 734 | ||||||||||||
Deferred acquisition costs (millions) ** |
2,519 | (22 | ) | 2,420 | (37 | ) | 2,333 | (44 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total assets (millions) |
13,433 | 371 | 13,466 | 594 | 13,102 | 690 | ||||||||||||||||||
Short-term debt (millions) |
154 | 0 | 182 | 0 | 133 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt (millions) |
694 | 0 | 698 | 0 | 703 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity (millions) |
3,154 | 241 | 3,240 | 386 | 3,183 | 448 | ||||||||||||||||||
Book value per diluted share |
28.15 | 2.15 | 28.45 | 3.39 | 27.69 | 3.90 | ||||||||||||||||||
Debt to capitalization *** |
21.2 | % | (1.3 | )% | 21.4 | % | (2.2 | )% | 20.8 | % | (2.6 | )% | ||||||||||||
Diluted shares outstanding (thousands) |
112,034 | 113,887 | 114,948 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Actual shares outstanding (thousands) |
110,121 | 112,715 | 114,600 |
* | Amount added to (deducted from) comprehensive income to produce the stated GAAP item |
** | Includes the value of insurance purchased |
*** | Torchmarks debt covenants require that the effect of SFAS 115 be removed to determine this ratio. |
Interest coverage was 13.7 times in the 2004 first six months, compared with 12.3 times in the same 2003 period. Had the reduction in interest cost from the swaps been treated as reduced interest expense, as management views it, instead of realized gains, coverage would have been 24.8 times in the first six months of 2004 and 21.9 times in the same period of 2003.
33
Pension assets. The following chart presents assets at fair value for Torchmarks defined-benefit pension plans at June 30, 2004 and the prior-year end.
Pension Assets by Component
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
June 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 | |||||||||
Amount |
% |
Amount |
% | |||||||
Corporate debt |
$ | 58,646 | 36.5 | $ | 62,278 | 38.5 | ||||
Other fixed maturities |
1,690 | 1.1 | 2,078 | 1.3 | ||||||
Equity securities |
89,773 | 55.9 | 70,015 | 43.3 | ||||||
Securities of Torchmark |
0 | 0.0 | 13,273 | 8.2 | ||||||
Short-term investments |
5,841 | 3.6 | 8,669 | 5.4 | ||||||
Annuity contract issued by Torchmark |
3,813 | 2.4 | 3,759 | 2.3 | ||||||
Other |
778 | 0.5 | 1,660 | 1.0 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 160,541 | 100.0 | $ | 161,732 | 100.0 | ||||
The liability for qualified defined-benefit pension plans was $165 million at December 31, 2003.
Cautionary statements. Torchmark cautions readers regarding certain forward-looking statements contained in the previous discussion and elsewhere in this document, and in any other statements made by, or on behalf of Torchmark whether or not in future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any statement that is not a historical fact, or that might otherwise be considered an opinion or projection concerning Torchmark or its business, whether express or implied, is meant as and should be considered a forward-looking statement. Such statements represent managements opinions concerning future operations, strategies, financial results or other developments.
Forward-looking statements are based upon estimates and assumptions that are subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties, many of which are beyond Torchmarks control. If these estimates or assumptions prove to be incorrect, the actual results of Torchmark may differ materially from the forward-looking statements made on the basis of such estimates or assumptions. Whether or not actual results differ materially from forward-looking statements may depend on numerous foreseeable and unforeseeable events or developments, which may be national in scope, related to the insurance industry generally, or applicable to Torchmark specifically. Such events or developments could include, but are not necessarily limited to:
1) | Changing general economic conditions leading to unexpected changes in lapse rates and/or sales of Torchmarks policies, as well as levels of mortality, morbidity, and utilization of health care services that differ from Torchmarks assumptions; |
34
2) | Regulatory developments, including changes in governmental regulations (particularly those impacting taxes and changes to the Federal Medicare program that would affect Medicare Supplement insurance); |
3) | Market trends in the senior-aged health care industry that provide alternatives to traditional Medicare (such as Health Maintenance Organizations and other managed care or private plans) and that could affect the sales of traditional Medicare Supplement insurance; |
4) | Interest rate changes that affect product sales and/or investment portfolio yield; |
5) | General economic, industry sector or individual debt issuers financial conditions that may affect the current market value of securities owned by Torchmark, or that may impair issuers ability to make principal and/or interest payments due Torchmark on those securities; |
6) | Changes in pricing competition; |
7) | Litigation results; |
8) | Levels of administrative and operational efficiencies that differ from Torchmarks assumptions; |
9) | The inability of Torchmark to obtain timely and appropriate premium rate increases for health insurance policies due to regulatory delay; |
10) | The customer response to new products and marketing initiatives; and |
11) | Reported amounts in the financial statements which are based on managements estimates and judgments which may differ from the actual amounts ultimately realized. |
35
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
There have been no quantitative or qualitative changes with respect to market risk exposure during the three months ended June 30, 2004.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Torchmark, under the direction of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, has established disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Torchmark in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. The disclosure controls and procedures are also intended to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to Torchmarks management, including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
As of the end of the fiscal quarter completed June 30, 2004, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of Torchmark management, including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of Torchmarks disclosure controls and procedures (as those terms are defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon their evaluation, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that Torchmarks disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the date of this Form 10-Q. In compliance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. §1350), each of these officers executed a Certification included as an exhibit to this Form 10-Q.
As of the date of this Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, there have not been any significant changes in Torchmarks internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control over financial reporting subsequent to the date of their evaluation. No material weaknesses in such internal controls were identified in the evaluation and as a consequence, no corrective action was required to be taken.
36
Torchmark and its subsidiaries, in common with the insurance industry in general, are subject to litigation, including claims involving tax matters, alleged breaches of contract, torts, including bad faith and fraud claims based on alleged wrongful or fraudulent acts of agents of Torchmarks subsidiaries, employment discrimination, and miscellaneous other causes of action. A number of such actions involving Torchmarks subsidiary Liberty also name Torchmark as a defendant. Based upon information presently available, and in light of legal and other factual defenses available to Torchmark and its subsidiaries, management does not believe that such litigation will have a material adverse effect on Torchmarks financial condition, future operating results or liquidity, however, assessing the eventual outcome of litigation necessarily involves forward-looking speculation as to judgments to be made by judges, juries and appellate courts in the future. This bespeaks caution, particularly in states with reputations for high punitive damage verdicts such as Alabama and Mississippi.
Many of these lawsuits involve claims for punitive damages in state courts of Alabama and Mississippi. Torchmarks management recognizes that large punitive damage awards continue to occur bearing little or no relation to actual damages awarded by juries in jurisdictions in which Torchmark has substantial business, particularly Alabama and Mississippi, creating the potential for unpredictable material adverse judgments in any given punitive damage suit. As of June 30, 2004, Liberty was a party to approximately 86 active lawsuits, 61 of which were Alabama proceedings and 11 of which were Mississippi proceedings in which punitive damages were sought.
As previously reported in Forms 10-K and 10-Q, beginning in October 1999, Liberty was served with subpoenas from the Departments of Insurance of several states (Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Texas, South Carolina and Minnesota) in connection with investigations into Libertys sales practices and disclosures regarding industrial and low face amount coverage life insurance policies, specifically the historical use of race-distinct mortality in the design or pricing of industrial insurance, a practice discontinued by Liberty years ago. Liberty responded to all of these subpoenas in a timely fashion. To date, no further directives or findings against Liberty have been made by these states.
Liberty is a party to a number of lawsuits (both a large number of lawsuits brought by individual plaintiffs and purported class action litigation with extremely broad class periods and relief sought) involving allegations of racially discriminatory pricing in the sale of insurance to African Americans. This litigation began with the filing on December 8, 1999 of Moore v Liberty National Life Insurance Company, Case No. CV-99-BU-3262-S in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama. There are currently a total of 19 race-distinct mortality cases with in excess of 700 named plaintiffs, which have been
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consolidated in the Moore case that are pending in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama (either originally filed with the Court or transferred to that Court), one pending case in Alabama Circuit Court (Baldwin v. Liberty National Life Insurance Company, Case No. CV 00-684), which is currently stayed pending disposition of the Moore case, and one individual, multi-plaintiff lawsuit which was originally filed in state court in Mississippi and subsequently transferred to U.S. District Court for the North District of Mississippi. The federal claims in Edwards v. Liberty National Life Insurance Company (Case No. CV0005872), which had been pending in Alabama Circuit Court were transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama on April 19, 2004. On March 5, 2004, Billingsley v. Liberty National Life Insurance Company (Civil Action No. 2002-532), a case originally filed in Mississippi state court and initially transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi, was consolidated with the Moore case and transferred to the Northern District of Alabama.
The U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama issued an order certifying a Rule 23(b)(2) plaintiff class in the Moore case on March 31, 2004. Liberty has moved the Court to reconsider its class certification decision. Plaintiffs have also sought to file an amended complaint and to have the Court reconsider its decisions to deny class certification pursuant to Rule 23(b)(3) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and to exclude potential class members who purchased policies from companies acquired by or in blocks of insurance business reinsured by Liberty. Additional information regarding the race-distinct mortality/dual pricing litigation can be found in the Companys prior Forms 10-K and Forms 10-Q.
As previously reported in Forms 10-K and Forms 10-Q, Torchmark and two current members of Torchmarks Board of Directors remain defendants in litigation filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas by Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. (Waddell & Reed) (Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. v. Torchmark Corporation, Civil Action No. 01-2372-KHV). Torchmarks subsidiary, United Investors Life Insurance Company (UILIC) is also a plaintiff in litigation in Circuit Court in Jefferson County, Alabama against Waddell & Reed and Waddell & Reed, Inc. (W&R) (United Investors Life Insurance Company v. Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc., Case No. CV 00-2720). On March 17, 2004, a trial jury in the Jefferson County Circuit Court awarded UILIC verdicts totaling $45 million against three Waddell & Reed entities on UILICs remaining claims in the Alabama litigation. Defendants filed various post judgment motions with the Circuit Court to set aside or reduce the verdicts, all of which were denied by the Circuit Court in its July 14, 2004 order. Additional information regarding the Kansas District Court litigation and the Alabama Circuit Court litigation can be found in the Companys prior Forms 10-K and Forms 10-Q.
As previously reported in Form 10-K and Forms 10-Q, Liberty and Torchmark were parties to purported class action litigation filed in the Circuit Court of Choctaw County, Alabama on behalf of all persons who currently or in the past were insured under Liberty cancer policies which were no longer being marketed, regardless of whether the policies remained in force or lapsed (Roberts v. Liberty National Life Insurance Company, Case No. CV-2002-009-B). These cases were based on allegations of breach of contract in the
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implementation of premium rate increases, misrepresentation regarding the premium rate increases, fraud and suppression concerning the closed block of business and unjust enrichment. On December 30, 2003 the Alabama Supreme Court issued an opinion granting Libertys and Torchmarks petition for a writ of mandamus, concluding that the Choctaw Circuit Court did not have subject matter jurisdiction and ordering that Circuit Court to dismiss the action. The plaintiffs then filed their purported class action litigation against Liberty and Torchmark in the Circuit Court of Barbour County, Alabama on December 30, 2003 (Roberts v. Liberty National Life Insurance Company, Civil Action No. CV2003 0137). On April 16, 2004 the parties filed a written Stipulation of Agreement of Compromise and Settlement with the Barbour County, Alabama Circuit Court seeking potential settlement of the Roberts case. A fairness hearing on the potential settlement was held by the Barbour County Circuit Court on July 15, 2004. The Court continued that hearing until September 23, 2004, pending receipt of briefs on certain issues and directed submission of materials relating to objections to the proposed settlement to the Court-appointed special master. Additional information regarding the Roberts case can be found in the Companys prior Form 10-K and Forms 10-Q.
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Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
(e) Purchases of Certain Equity Securities by the Issuer and Others
Period |
(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased |
(b) Average Price Paid Per Share |
(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced |
(d) Maximum Number of Shares (or Approximate Dollar Amount) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | |||||
April 1-30, 2004 |
597,000 | $ | 51.69 | 597,000 | |||||
May 1-31, 2004 |
1,273,351 | 51.31 | 1,273,351 | ||||||
June 1-30, 2004 |
52,769 | 53.94 | 52,769 |
On July 29, 2004, Torchmarks Board reaffirmed its continued authorization of the Companys stock repurchase program in amounts and with timing that management, in consultation with the Board, determined to be in the best interest of the Company. The program has no defined expiration date or maximum shares to be purchased.
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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The following matters were submitted to a vote of shareholders at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held April 29, 2004:
1. | Directors elected at Annual Meeting: |
Votes For |
Votes Withheld | |||
Charles E. Adair |
96,560,203 | 1,472,325 | ||
Joseph M. Farley |
93,620,071 | 4,412,457 | ||
C.B. Hudson |
94,724,946 | 3,307,582 | ||
Joseph L. Lanier, Jr. |
95,248,944 | 2,783,584 | ||
R.K. Richey |
93,607,510 | 4,425,018 |
Directors continuing to serve:
David L. Boren, Mark S. McAndrew, Harold T. McCormick, George J. Records, Lamar C. Smith and Paul J. Zucconi.
2. | Ratification of Deloitte & Touche, LLP as independent auditors: |
For |
Against |
Abstain | ||
94,839,471 |
2,561,642 | 631,415 |
3. | Shareholder proposal regarding use of performance and time-based restricted shares in lieu of stock options in developing future senior executive equity compensation plans: |
For |
Against |
Abstain | ||
9,035,316 |
73,837,973 | 1,340,979 |
Broker Non-Vote: 13,818,280
4. | Shareholder proposal regarding no longer continuing to hold tobacco equities in the Companys investment portfolios: |
For |
Against |
Abstain | ||
4,243,340 |
73,694,046 | 6,276,882 |
Broker Non-Vote: 13,818,260
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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
(a) | Exhibits |
(11) Statement re computation of per share earnings
(31.1) Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by C.B. Hudson
(31.2) Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Gary L. Coleman
(32.1) Section 1350 Certification by C.B. Hudson and Gary L. Coleman
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
A Form 8-K dated April 21, 2004 was filed in the second quarter of 2004 furnishing a press release announcing Torchmark Corporations first quarter 2004 financial results. The Form 8-K contained no financial statements.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
TORCHMARK CORPORATION | ||
Date: August 6, 2004 |
/s/ C. B. Hudson | |
C. B. Hudson, Chairman of the | ||
Board and Chief Executive Officer | ||
Date: August 6, 2004 |
/s/ Gary L. Coleman | |
Gary L. Coleman, Executive Vice | ||
President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Chief Accounting Officer) |
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