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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004

OR

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 1-5975

HUMANA INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

500 West Main Street

Louisville, Kentucky 40202

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(502) 580-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.

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Humana Inc.

FORM 10-Q

JUNE 30, 2004

INDEX

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Item 1. Financial Statements

Humana Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Humana Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Humana Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Humana Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Unaudited

(1) Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or those normally made in an Annual Report on Form 10-K. References throughout this document to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” and “Humana,” mean Humana Inc. and all entities we own. For further information, the reader of this Form 10-Q should refer to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on March 5, 2004.

The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The areas involving the most significant use of estimates are the estimation of medical expenses payable, the recognition of revenue related to our TRICARE contracts, the valuation and related impairment recognition of investment securities, and the valuation and related impairment recognition of long-lived assets, including goodwill. Although our estimates are based on knowledge of current events and anticipated future events, actual results may ultimately differ materially from those estimates. Refer to “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in Humana’s 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K for information on accounting policies that the Company considers critical in preparing its Consolidated Financial Statements.

The financial information has been prepared in accordance with our customary accounting practices and has not been audited. In our opinion, the information presented reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of interim results. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.

(2) Significant Accounting Policies

Stock-Based Compensation

We have stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements in Humana’s 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We account for our stock option plans under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations, or APB No. 25. No employee compensation cost is reflected in net income related to fixed-based stock option awards because these options had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Generally, if a fixed-based stock option award is subsequently modified, compensation expense, if any, is recorded for the amount that the market price of Humana common stock exceeds the option’s exercise price on the date the option is modified. Compensation expense is recorded for restricted stock grants over their vesting periods based on fair value, which is equal to the market price of Humana common stock on the date of the grant.

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Humana Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Unaudited

The effect on net income and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to our fixed-based stock option and restricted stock awards was as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.

New Accounting Standards

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB 51, or FIN 46. The primary objectives of FIN 46 are to provide guidance on the identification of entities for which control is achieved through means other than through voting rights (variable interest entities, or VIEs) and how to determine when and which business enterprise should consolidate the VIE (the primary beneficiary). In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46-R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities -- an interpretation of ARB 51 (revised December 2003), which amended certain provisions of FIN 46 and delayed implementation for entities that are not considered special purpose entities until the first quarter of 2004. The adoption of FIN 46 and FIN 46-R did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

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Humana Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Unaudited

(3) Acquisition

On April 1, 2004, we acquired Ochsner Health Plan, or Ochsner, from the Ochsner Clinic Foundation. Ochsner is a Louisiana health plan serving approximately 152,600 Commercial medical members, primarily in fully insured large group accounts, and approximately 33,100 members in the MedicareAdvantage program. This acquisition enables us to enter a new market with significant market share which should facilitate new sales opportunities in this and surrounding current markets, including Houston, Texas.

Upon closing, we paid $83.9 million in cash, including transaction costs. Our estimate of the fair value of the tangible assets/(liabilities) as of the acquisition date is as follows:

The purchase price exceeded the estimated fair value of the net tangible assets acquired by approximately $60.3 million. We have allocated the excess purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible assets acquired to other intangible assets estimated at $23.8 million and goodwill estimated at $36.5 million. The other intangible assets, which consist primarily of subscriber and provider contracts, have a weighted-average useful life of approximately 13 years. The other intangible assets and goodwill are not deductible for income tax purposes. We used an independent third party valuation specialist firm to assist us in evaluating the fair value of assets acquired.

The purchase price was subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms and conditions of the purchase agreement. In the third quarter of 2004, we paid the maximum amount payable of $45.0 million plus accrued interest pursuant to resolution of an earnings contingency, increasing the amount assigned to goodwill. Furthermore, the purchase price will be adjusted in the fourth quarter of 2004 to reflect changes in net equity from the amount estimated as of the date the purchase agreement was signed in December 2003 until the transaction closed on April 1, 2004, giving effect for items such as higher cash balances from earnings and changes in Ochsner’s ultimate claims liability as of April 1, 2004 using claims paid data during a 6 month run-out period.

The results of operations and financial condition of Ochsner have been included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and condensed consolidated balance sheets since the acquisition date. The pro forma financial information presented below assumes that the acquisition of Ochsner had occurred as of the beginning of each respective period. The pro forma adjustments include the pro forma effect of amortization of other intangible assets arising from the purchase price allocation and interest expense related to the assumed financing of the cash purchase price and the associated income tax effects of the pro forma adjustments. The pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the Ochsner acquisition been consummated at the beginning of the respective periods.

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Humana Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Unaudited

(4) 2003 Long-lived Asset Impairment

A decision to eliminate the Jacksonville, Florida customer service center prompted a review for the possible impairment of long-lived assets associated with this center. Under a transition plan, we continued to use the long-lived assets of the Jacksonville customer service center until mid-2003, the completion date for consolidating this customer service center. The long-lived assets of this customer service center were supported by the future cash flows expected to result from members serviced by that center. Cash flows from members serviced by the service center represented the lowest level of independently identifiable cash flows. For example, cash flows from members located primarily in the state of Florida and serviced by the Jacksonville service center supported the Jacksonville center’s long-lived assets until those members’ service was transitioned elsewhere.

Our impairment review during the first quarter of 2003 indicated that estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the remaining use of the Jacksonville, Florida customer service center long-lived assets, primarily a building, were insufficient to recover their carrying value. Accordingly, we reduced the carrying value of these long-lived assets to their estimated fair value resulting in non-cash impairment expenses of $17.2 million ($10.5 million after tax) during the first quarter of 2003.

We used an independent third party appraisal to assist us in evaluating the fair value of the building. The non-cash impairment expenses are included with selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.

Based upon our decision to sell the building previously used in our Jacksonville customer service operations, we classified it as held for sale and ceased depreciating the building effective July 1, 2003. The impact of ceasing depreciation of the building was not material to our results of operations. During the first quarter of 2004, we completed the sale of the Jacksonville building, recording proceeds of $14.8 million and a loss of $0.2 million.

Accelerated Depreciation

After finalizing plans during the first quarter of 2003 to abandon software used in our operations by March 2003, we reduced the estimated useful life of the software effective January 1, 2003. Accordingly, we accelerated the depreciation of the remaining software balance of approximately $13.5 million ($8.3 million after tax) during the first quarter of 2003.

The allocation of the non-cash pretax expenses related to the writedown and accelerated depreciation of certain long-lived assets to our Commercial and Government segments was as follows for the six months ended June 30, 2003:

(5) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by operating segment, for the six months ended June 30, 2004 were as follows:

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Humana Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Unaudited

Other intangible assets primarily relate to acquired subscriber, provider, and government contracts, and the cost of acquired licenses and are included with other long-term assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Amortization expense for other intangible assets was approximately $5.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and $6.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. The following table presents our estimate of amortization expense for the remaining six months of 2004, and for each of the five succeeding fiscal years:

The following table presents details of our other intangible assets included in other non-current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003:

(6) Comprehensive Income

The following table presents details supporting the computation of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003:

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Humana Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Unaudited

(7) Earnings Per Common Share

We compute basic earnings per common share on the basis of the weighted average number of unrestricted common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of unrestricted common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of outstanding employee stock options and restricted shares using the treasury stock method. There were no adjustments required to be made to net income for purposes of computing basic or diluted earnings per common share.

The following table presents details supporting the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003:

(8) Stock Repurchase Plan

In July 2003, the Board of Directors authorized the use of up to $100 million for the repurchase of our common shares exclusive of shares repurchased in connection with employee stock plans. The shares may be purchased from time to time at prevailing prices in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, 2,853,500 common shares were acquired in open market transactions at an aggregate cost of $50.0 million, or an average of $17.53 per share. As of August 3, 2004, $41.8 million of the July 2003 authorization remains available for share repurchases. See also the chart in Part II, Item 2 on page 35.

(9) Long-term Debt

Long-term debt outstanding was as follows at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003:

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Humana Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Unaudited

(10) Guarantees and Contingencies

Indemnifications and Guarantees

Our 5-year and 7-year airplane operating leases provide for a residual value payment of no more than $9.2 million at the end of the lease terms, which expire December 29, 2004 for the 5-year lease and January 1, 2010 for the 7-year lease. We have the right to exercise a purchase option with respect to the leased airplanes or the airplanes can be sold to a third party. If we decide not to exercise our purchase option at the end of the lease, we must pay the lessor a maximum amount of $4.4 million related to the 5-year lease and $4.8 million related to the 7-year lease. The amount will be reduced by the net sales proceeds of the airplanes to a third party.

Through indemnity agreements approved by the state regulatory authorities, certain of our regulated subsidiaries generally are guaranteed by Humana Inc., our parent company, in the event of insolvency for (1), member coverage for which premium payment has been made prior to insolvency; (2), benefits for members then hospitalized until discharged; and (3), payment to providers for services rendered prior to insolvency. Our parent also has guaranteed the obligations of our TRICARE subsidiary.

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into contractual arrangements under which we may agree to indemnify a third party to such arrangement from any losses incurred relating to the services they perform on behalf of us, or for losses arising from certain events as defined within the particular contract, which may include, for example, litigation or claims relating to past performance. Such indemnification obligations may not be subject to maximum loss clauses. Historically, payments made related to these indemnifications have been immaterial.

Government Contracts

Our MedicareAdvantage contracts with the federal government are renewed for a one-year term each December 31 unless notice of termination is received at least 90 days prior thereto. In December 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act, or MMA, was signed into law. MMA includes provisions that require the 2004 stabilization funding to be directed toward increased reimbursement for providers, increased benefits or access for members, or decreased member premiums. CMS has approved all of our MedicareAdvantage (formerly Medicare+Choice) plans filed in February 2004. CMS also announced MedicareAdvantage rates for 2005. Given that risk adjusters have a 50 percent impact in 2005, our initial expectation for 2005 net MedicareAdvantage rate increases is less than the program’s overall CMS estimated average of 6.6 percent.

We have continued to work on transitioning our TRICARE business after being awarded the South Region contract in 2003, one of three newly-created regions under the government’s revised TRICARE program. On July 1, 2004, our Regions 2 and 5 contracts servicing approximately 1.1 million TRICARE members became part of a new North Region, which was awarded to another contractor. On August 1, 2004, our current Regions 3 and 4 contracts became part of our new South Region contract. On November 1, 2004, the Region 6 contract currently administered by another contractor, with approximately 1 million members, is scheduled to become part of the South Region.

On June 1, 2004, another administrator began providing retail pharmacy services for TRICARE beneficiaries under the new nationwide Department of Defense TRICARE Retail Pharmacy Program. At the same time, the Department of Defense moved responsibility for processing claims for our TRICARE for Life beneficiaries in Regions 2 and 5 to a new claims processor. This resulted in a 271,000 ASO member decline during the second quarter of 2004, and a decline in our Government segment administrative service fees. However, the impact on pretax margins was not material.

On May 1, 2004, we began to administer TRICARE health benefits for participants in Puerto Rico. The ASO contract includes a term of approximately four years, subject to annual renewal terms. While relatively small in potential annual revenues, we believe this opportunity further leverages our Puerto Rico operations.

We currently have Medicaid contracts with the Puerto Rico Health Insurance Administration through June 30, 2005. During the second quarter of 2004, we signed amendments to the Puerto Rico Medicaid contracts regarding a premium rate increase for the annual period ending June 30, 2005. Our other Medicaid contracts are in Florida and Illinois, and are annual contracts. As of June 30, 2004, Puerto Rico accounted for approximately 83% of our total Medicaid membership.

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Humana Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Unaudited

Other than as described herein, the loss of any of our existing or pending government contracts or significant changes in these programs as a result of legislative action, including reductions in premium payments to us, or increases in member benefits without corresponding increases in premium payments to us, may have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

Legal Proceedings

Managed Care Industry Purported Class Action Litigation

We have been involved in several purported class action lawsuits that are part of a wave of generally similar actions that target the health care payer industry and particularly target managed care companies. These include a lawsuit against us and originally nine of our competitors that purports to be brought on behalf of physicians who have treated our members. As a result of action by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (“JPML”), the case was consolidated in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, and has been styled In re Managed Care Litigation.

The plaintiffs assert that we and other defendants improperly paid providers’ claims and “downcoded” their claims by paying lesser amounts than they submitted. The complaint alleges, among other things, multiple violations under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, or RICO, as well as various breaches of contract and violations of regulations governing the timeliness of claim payments. We moved to dismiss the complaint on September 8, 2000, and the other defendants filed similar motions thereafter. The complaint was subsequently amended to add as plaintiffs several medical societies, including the Texas Medical Association, the Medical Association of Georgia, the California Medical Association, the Florida Medical Association, and the Louisiana State Medical Society, each of which purports to bring its action against specified defendants.

On September 26, 2002, the Court certified a global class consisting of all medical doctors who provided services to any person insured by any defendant from August 4, 1990, to September 26, 2002. The class includes two subclasses. A national subclass consists of medical doctors who provided services to any person insured by a defendant when the doctor has a claim against such defendant and is not required to arbitrate that claim. A California subclass consists of medical doctors who provided services to any person insured in California by any defendant when the doctor was not bound to arbitrate the claim.

On October 10, 2002, the defendants asked the Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit to review the class certification decision. On November 20, 2002, the Court of Appeals agreed to review the class issue. The appellate court heard oral argument on September 11, 2003, but no ruling has been issued. Discovery is ongoing, and the Court has set a new trial date of March 15, 2005.

Also, on January 15, 2004, the Court filed a notice with the JPML that would have permitted the JPML to decide whether the case should remain in Miami, Florida for trial or be separately remanded for trial to the courts in which the actions were filed prior to their transfer to and consolidation in Miami, Florida. In the case of the Company, that would be the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky. On April 12, 2004, the JPML ruled that the issue should only be decided after the Court of Appeals rules on the class certification motion. Thereafter, on June 30, 2004, the plaintiffs filed a new complaint which is substantially similar to the pending complaint in an effort to create a new action that would not be subject to remand to the courts in which the original complaints were filed. The plaintiffs have asked the Court to apply all of the previous pleadings and rulings to the new action.

In the meantime, two of the defendants, Aetna Inc. and Cigna Corporation, have entered into settlement agreements which have been approved by the Court.

We intend to continue to defend this action vigorously.

Government Audits and Other Litigation and Proceedings

In July 2000, the Office of the Florida Attorney General initiated an investigation, apparently relating to some of the same matters that are involved in the managed care industry purported class action litigation described above. On September 21, 2001, the Texas Attorney General initiated a similar investigation. No actions have been filed against us by either state. These investigations are ongoing, and we have cooperated with the regulators in both states.

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Humana Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Unaudited

On May 31, 2000, we entered into a five-year Corporate Integrity Agreement, or CIA, with the Office of Inspector General, or OIG, of the Department of Health and Human Services. Under the CIA, we are obligated to, among other things, provide training, conduct periodic audits and make periodic reports to the OIG.

In addition, our business practices are subject to review by various state insurance and health care regulatory authorities and federal regulatory authorities. There has been increased scrutiny by these regulators of the managed health care companies’ business practices, including allegations of anticompetitive and unfair business activities, claims payment practices and utilization management practices. We have been and continue to be subject to such reviews. Some of these have resulted in fines and could require changes in some of our practices and could also result in additional fines or other sanctions.

We also are involved in other lawsuits that arise in the ordinary course of our business operations, including claims of medical malpractice, bad faith, nonacceptance or termination of providers, improper rate setting, failure to disclose network discounts and various other provider arrangements, as well as challenges to subrogation practices. We also are subject to claims relating to performance of contractual obligations to providers, members, and others, including failure to properly pay claims and challenges to the use of certain software products in processing claims. Pending state and federal legislative activity may increase our exposure for any of these types of claims.

In addition, some courts have issued rulings which make it easier to hold plans liable for medical negligence on the part of network providers on the theory that providers are agents of the plans and that the plans are therefore vicariously liable for the injuries to members by providers.

Personal injury claims and claims for extracontractual damages arising from medical benefit denials are covered by insurance from our wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary and excess carriers, except to the extent that claimants seek punitive damages, which may not be covered by insurance in certain states in which insurance coverage for punitive damages is not permitted. In addition, insurance coverage for all or certain forms of liability has become increasingly costly and may become unavailable or prohibitively expensive in the future.

The likelihood or outcome of current or future suits, like the purported class action lawsuit described above, or governmental investigations, cannot be accurately predicted with certainty. In addition, the potential for increased liability for medical negligence arising from claims adjudication, along with the increased litigation that has accompanied the negative publicity and public perception of our industry, adds to this uncertainty. Therefore, such legal actions and government audits and investigations could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

(11) Segment Information

We manage our business with two segments: Commercial and Government. The Commercial segment consists of members enrolled in products marketed to employer groups and individuals, and includes three lines of business: fully insured medical, administrative services only, or ASO, and specialty. The Government segment consists of members enrolled in government-sponsored programs, and includes three lines of business: MedicareAdvantage, Medicaid, and TRICARE. We identified our segments in accordance with the aggregation provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information which is consistent with information used by our Chief Executive Officer in managing our business. The segment information aggregates products with similar economic characteristics. These characteristics include the nature of customer groups and pricing, benefits and underwriting requirements.

The results of each segment are measured by income before income taxes. We allocate all selling, general and administrative expenses, investment and other income, interest expense, and goodwill, but no other assets or liabilities, to our segments. Members served by our two segments generally utilize the same medical provider networks, enabling us to obtain more favorable contract terms with providers. Our segments also share overhead costs and assets. As a result, the profitability of each segment is interdependent.

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Humana Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Unaudited

Our segment results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 are as follows: