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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO THE SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission file number 001-14875

 


 

FTI CONSULTING, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 


 

Maryland   52-1261113
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
900 Bestgate Road, Suite 100, Annapolis, Maryland   21401
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(410) 224-8770

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class


 

Outstanding at July 31, 2004


Common stock, par value $0.01 per share   42,631,512

 



Table of Contents

FTI CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INDEX

 

          Page

PART I

   FINANCIAL INFORMATION     

Item 1.

   Consolidated Financial Statements     
     Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2004
   3
     Consolidated Statements of Income
Three months and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2004
   4
     Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
Six months ended June 30, 2004
   5
     Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2004    6
     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    7

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    16

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    27

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures    27

PART II

   OTHER INFORMATION     

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings    29

Item 2.

   Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities    29

Item 3.

   Defaults Upon Senior Securities    30

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    30

Item 5.

   Other Information    30

Item 6.

   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K    31

SIGNATURES

   32


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

 

FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

    

December 31,

2003


   

June 30,

2004


 
           (unaudited)  
Assets                 

Current assets

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 5,765     $ 3,108  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $11,511 in 2003 and $11,041 in 2004

     57,584       75,496  

Unbilled receivables, net of allowance of $4,384 in 2003 and $4,569 in 2004

     26,138       31,237  

Deferred income taxes

     4,798       4,798  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     4,918       11,240  
    


 


Total current assets

     99,203       125,879  

Property and equipment, net

     20,757       20,403  

Goodwill

     514,544       515,191  

Other intangible assets, net

     10,137       7,482  

Other assets

     15,924       15,678  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 660,565     $ 684,633  
    


 


Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                 

Current liabilities

                

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other

   $ 18,869     $ 12,513  

Accrued compensation and benefits

     32,815       32,423  

Current portion of long-term debt

     16,250       18,750  

Billings in excess of services provided

     16,336       8,583  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     84,270       72,269  

Long-term debt, net of current portion

     105,000       106,000  

Capital lease obligations and other, net of current portion

     1,822       1,973  

Deferred income taxes

     14,317       21,431  

Commitments and contingent liabilities (notes 4, 5 and 9)

                

Stockholders’ equity

                

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000 shares authorized; none outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 75,000 shares authorized; 42,253 shares issued and outstanding — 2003 and 42,616 shares issued and outstanding — 2004

     423       426  

Additional paid-in capital

     332,823       335,834  

Unearned compensation

     (5,733 )     (5,277 )

Retained earnings

     127,667       151,977  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (24 )     —    
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     455,156       482,960  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 660,565     $ 684,633  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

(in thousands, except per share data)

Unaudited

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


    Six Months Ended
June 30,


 
     2003

    2004

    2003

    2004

 

Revenues

   $ 94,526     $ 107,445     $ 195,877     $ 217,685  
    


 


 


 


Operating expenses

                                

Direct cost of revenues

     43,074       58,309       89,610       120,175  

Selling, general and administrative expense

     18,787       24,840       39,954       50,598  

Amortization of other intangible assets

     775       1,255       1,550       2,976  
    


 


 


 


       62,636       84,404       131,114       173,749  
    


 


 


 


Operating income

     31,890       23,041       64,763       43,936  
    


 


 


 


Other income (expense)

                                

Interest income

     235       189       363       386  

Interest expense

     (976 )     (1,585 )     (2,934 )     (3,189 )
    


 


 


 


       (741 )     (1,396 )     (2,571 )     (2,803 )
    


 


 


 


Income from continuing operations before income tax provision

     31,149       21,645       62,192       41,133  

Income tax provision

     12,615       8,852       25,190       16,823  
    


 


 


 


Income from continuing operations

     18,534       12,793       37,002       24,310  
    


 


 


 


Discontinued operations

                                

Income from operations of discontinued operations, net of income tax provision of $485 and $1,346

     686       —         1,916       —    

Loss from sale of discontinued operations, net of income tax provision of $3,513 and $3,339

     (7,020 )     —         (7,275 )     —    
    


 


 


 


Loss from discontinued operations

     (6,334 )     —         (5,359 )     —    
    


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 12,200     $ 12,793     $ 31,643     $ 24,310  
    


 


 


 


Earnings per common share — basic

                                

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.45     $ 0.30     $ 0.92     $ 0.58  
    


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 0.30     $ 0.30     $ 0.79     $ 0.58  
    


 


 


 


Earnings per common share — diluted

                                

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.44     $ 0.30     $ 0.89     $ 0.57  
    


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 0.29     $ 0.30     $ 0.76     $ 0.57  
    


 


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

(in thousands)

Unaudited

 

    Common Stock

    Additional
Paid-in
Capital


    Unearned
Compensation


    Retained
Earnings


  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income


    Total

 
    Shares

    Amount

           

Balance, January 1, 2004

  42,253     $ 423     $ 332,823     $ (5,733 )   $ 127,667   $ (24 )   $ 455,156  

Issuance of common stock in connection with:

                                                   

Exercise of options, including income tax benefit of $1,882

  415       4       4,351                             4,355  

Employee stock purchase plan

  202       2       2,838                             2,840  

Restricted share grants, net of forfeitures

  25       —         173       (173 )                   —    

Purchase and retirement of common stock

  (279 )     (3 )     (4,351 )                           (4,354 )

Amortization of unearned compensation

                          629                     629  

Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes of $17

                                        24       24  

Net income

                                  24,310             24,310  
   

 


 


 


 

 


 


Balance, June 30, 2004

  42,616     $ 426     $ 335,834     $ (5,277 )   $ 151,977   $ —       $ 482,960  
   

 


 


 


 

 


 


 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

Unaudited

 

    

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2003

    2004

 

Operating activities

                

Net income

   $ 31,643     $ 24,310  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation and other amortization

     2,856       4,351  

Amortization of other intangible assets

     1,550       2,976  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     3,799       2,554  

Non-cash stock-based compensation

     80       629  

Loss from sale of discontinued operations

     7,275       —    

Income tax benefit from stock option exercises

     11,052       1,882  

Non-cash interest expense and other

     984       103  

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:

                

Accounts receivable, billed and unbilled

     (1,949 )     (25,309 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     710       (3,797 )

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other

     2,620       1,428  

Income taxes payable

     1,344       (479 )

Accrued compensation expense

     (1,622 )     (392 )

Billings in excess of services provided

     (3,369 )     (7,753 )
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     56,973       503  
    


 


Investing activities

                

Purchases of property and equipment

     (5,464 )     (4,099 )

Cash received from sale of discontinued operations

     2,150       —    

Payments for acquisition of businesses, including contingent payments and acquisition costs

     (408 )     (923 )

Change in other assets

     886       603  
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (2,836 )     (4,419 )
    


 


Financing activities

                

Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs

     99,223       —    

Issuance of common stock under equity compensation plans

     11,329       2,473  

Purchase and retirement of common stock

     —         (4,354 )

Borrowings under revolving credit facility

     —         32,000  

Payments of revolving credit facility

     —         (21,000 )

Payments of long-term debt

     (61,954 )     (7,500 )

Payments of capital lease obligations and other

     (148 )     (360 )
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     48,450       1,259  
    


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     102,587       (2,657 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     9,906       5,765  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 112,493     $ 3,108  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(amounts in tables expressed in thousands, except per share data)

Unaudited

 

1. Basis of Presentation

 

Our unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial information. Some of the information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules or regulations. In management’s opinion, the interim financial statements reflect all adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. All adjustments made were normal recurring accruals. You should not expect the results of operations for interim periods to necessarily be an indication of the results for a full year. You should read these financial statements in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies

 

Earnings per Common Share

 

Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share adjusts basic earnings per share for the potentially dilutive effects of shares issued and issuable under our stock option plans using the treasury stock method.

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


   Six Months Ended
June 30,


     2003

    2004

   2003

    2004

Numerator — basic and diluted

                             

Income from continuing operations

   $ 18,534     $ 12,793    $ 37,002     $ 24,310

Loss from discontinued operations

     (6,334 )     —        (5,359 )     —  
    


 

  


 

Net income

   $ 12,200     $ 12,793    $ 31,643     $ 24,310
    


 

  


 

Denominator

                             

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — basic

     41,343       42,172      40,003       42,135

Effect of dilutive restricted shares

     —         4      —         3

Effect of dilutive stock options

     1,181       341      1,435       423
    


 

  


 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — diluted

     42,524       42,517      41,438       42,561
    


 

  


 

Earnings per common share — basic

                             

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.45     $ 0.30    $ 0.92     $ 0.58

Loss from discontinued operations

     (0.15 )     —        (0.13 )     —  
    


 

  


 

Net income

   $ 0.30     $ 0.30    $ 0.79     $ 0.58
    


 

  


 

Earnings per common share — diluted

                             

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.44     $ 0.30    $ 0.89     $ 0.57

Loss from discontinued operations

     (0.15 )     —        (0.13 )     —  
    


 

  


 

Net income

   $ 0.29     $ 0.30    $ 0.76     $ 0.57
    


 

  


 

Antidilutive stock options and restricted shares

     374       3,338      369       3,242
    


 

  


 

 

7


Table of Contents

FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(amounts in tables expressed in thousands, except per share data)

Unaudited

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

We record compensation expense for stock-based compensation for employees and non-employee members of our board of directors using the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board, or APB, Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” Under APB Opinion No. 25, compensation expense is recorded over the vesting period to the extent that the fair value of the underlying stock on the grant date exceeds the exercise or acquisition price of the stock or stock-based award.

 

All options granted under our stock-based employee compensation plans had an exercise price greater than or equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. We also periodically issue restricted and unrestricted stock to employees in connection with new hires and performance evaluations. The fair market value on the date of issue of unrestricted stock is immediately charged to compensation expense, and the fair value on the date of issue of restricted stock is charged to compensation expense ratably over the restriction period.

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” encourages companies to recognize expense for stock-based awards based on their estimated fair value on the date of grant. Statement No. 123 requires the disclosure of pro forma income and earnings per share data in the notes to the financial statements if the fair value method is not adopted. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if we had determined compensation costs by applying the fair value recognition provisions of Statement No. 123 to stock-based employee awards.

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


    Six Months Ended
June 30,


 
     2003

    2004

    2003

    2004

 

Net income, as reported

   $ 12,200     $ 12,793     $ 31,643     $ 24,310  

Add — Stock-based employee compensation cost included in reported net income, net of income taxes

     56       208       117       372  

Deduct — Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under a fair value based method for all awards, net of income taxes

     (2,888 )     (1,911 )     (5,042 )     (3,539 )
    


 


 


 


Net income, pro forma

   $ 9,368     $ 11,090     $ 26,718     $ 21,143  
    


 


 


 


Earnings per common share

                                

Basic, as reported

   $ 0.30     $ 0.30     $ 0.79     $ 0.58  
    


 


 


 


Basic, pro forma

   $ 0.23     $ 0.26     $ 0.67     $ 0.50  
    


 


 


 


Diluted, as reported

   $ 0.29     $ 0.30     $ 0.76     $ 0.57  
    


 


 


 


Diluted, pro forma

   $ 0.22     $ 0.26     $ 0.65     $ 0.50  
    


 


 


 


 

The Black-Scholes option-pricing model and other models were developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility. Because our stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, we believe the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable measure of the fair value of our stock-based awards. The fair value of our stock-based awards was estimated on the measurement date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model along with the following assumptions.

 

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Table of Contents

FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(amounts in tables expressed in thousands, except per share data)

Unaudited

 

   

Three Months Ended

June 30,


 

Six Months Ended

June 30,


    2003

  2004

  2003

  2004

Assumptions

                 

Risk-free interest rate — option plan grants

    2.04%   2.97% — 3.31%   1.86% — 2.21%   1.90% — 3.31%

Risk-free interest rate — purchase plan grants

    —     —    

1.16%

 

0.96%

Dividend yield

    0  

0%

 

0%

 

0%

Expected life of option grants

    3 years   3 years   3 years   3 years

Expected life of stock purchase plan grants

    —     —     0.5 years   0.5 years

Stock price volatility — option plan grants

    56.1%   57.2% — 57.8%   56.1% — 59.4%   54.6% — 59.6%

Stock price volatility — purchase plan grants

    —     —     61.0%   56.9%

Weighted average fair value of grants

                 

Stock options:

                 

Grant price = fair market value

  $ —     $  6.89   $10.84   $  6.76

Grant price > fair market value

  $ 10.99   $  6.13   $11.19   $  6.19

Employee stock purchase plan shares

  $ —     $   —     $  8.62   $  7.26

Restricted shares

  $ —     $15.65   $   —     $15.52

 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

We perform impairment tests on the carrying value of our goodwill as of October 1st of each year. No impairment of goodwill was identified as a result of these tests. Due to the resignation of a number of our professional staff, we performed an impairment test of our goodwill in February 2004. No impairment of goodwill was identified as a result of our test.

 

Other intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2004, are as follows:

 

Balance as of January 1, 2004

   $ 514,544

Goodwill acquired during the year:

      

Costs related to acquisitions completed in 2003

     423

Adjustments to allocation of purchase price

     224
    

Balance as of June 30, 2004

   $ 515,191
    

 

The table below summarizes our other intangible assets subject to amortization. The amortizable assets acquired in 2003 are based on our estimated valuations, which we will finalize in 2004. The final purchase price allocations may differ from our preliminary estimates.

 

    

Useful Life

in Years


   December 31, 2003

   June 30, 2004

     

Gross Carrying

Amount


  

Accumulated

Amortization


  

Gross Carrying

Amount


  

Accumulated

Amortization


Contracts, backlog

   1.5 to 3    $ 12,700    $ 4,247    $ 12,691    $ 6,710

Intellectual property

   3      360      160      540      347

Non-compete agreement

   3      1,790      306      1,940      632
         

  

  

  

          $ 14,850    $ 4,713    $ 15,171    $ 7,689
         

  

  

  

 

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FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(amounts in tables expressed in thousands, except per share data)

Unaudited

 

Intangible asset amortization is estimated to be $2.4 million for the remainder of 2004, $3.3 million in 2005 and $1.8 million in 2006.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain amounts in the 2003 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2004 presentation.

 

3. Discontinued Operations

 

During 2003, we sold our applied sciences practice group, consisting of the LWG asset disposal group and the SEA asset disposal group. Because we eliminated the operations and cash flows of the business components comprising the applied sciences practice group from our ongoing operations as a result of the disposition transactions, and because we did not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations after the disposition transactions, we presented the results of the applied sciences practice group’s operations as a discontinued operation through 2003. Summarized operating results of the applied sciences practice group for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2003 are as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2003


  

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2003


       

Revenues

   $ 8,052    $ 17,516

Income before income taxes

     1,172      3,263

Net income

     686      1,916

 

4. Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations

 

    

December 31,

2003


  

June 30,

2004


Bank credit facility

             

Term loans, interest payable quarterly (3.1% to 3.2% — 2003; 2.9% — 2004)

   $ 121,250    $ 113,750

Revolving loan commitment of $100.0 million, interest payable quarterly (2.9% to 4.3% — 2004)

     —        11,000
    

  

Total long-term debt

     121,250      124,750

Less current portion

     16,250      18,750
    

  

Long-term debt, net of current portion

   $ 105,000    $ 106,000
    

  

Total capital lease obligations

   $ 949    $ 607

Less current portion

     583      386
    

  

Capital lease obligations, net of current portion

   $ 366    $ 221
    

  

 

Bank credit facility. Our bank credit facility provides for up to $225.0 million of secured financing, consisting of a $100.0 million revolving credit facility and $125.0 million in term loans. Principal payments on the term loans began on December 31, 2003, and are payable quarterly thereafter through September 30, 2008. The maturity date of the $100.0 million revolving credit facility is November 28, 2008. However, we may choose to repay outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility at any time before maturity without penalty. Debt under the credit facility bears interest at an annual rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus an applicable margin or an alternative base rate defined as the higher of (1) the lender’s announced U.S. prime rate or (2) the federal funds rate plus the sum of 50 basis points and an applicable margin. Under the credit facility, the lenders have a security interest in substantially all of our assets.

 

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FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(amounts in tables expressed in thousands, except per share data)

Unaudited

 

As of June 30, 2004, substantially all of our subsidiaries are guarantors of borrowings under our bank credit facility in the amount of $124.8 million.

 

The bank credit facility contains covenants which limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness; create liens; pay dividends on, make distributions or repurchases of our capital stock or make specified other restricted payments; consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets; guarantee obligations of other entities; enter into hedging agreements; enter into transactions with affiliates or related persons or engage in any business other than the consulting business. The credit facility requires compliance with financial ratios, including total indebtedness to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA; EBITDA to specified charges and the maintenance of a minimum net worth, each as defined under the amended credit facility. As of June 30, 2004, we were in compliance with all covenants as stipulated in the credit facility agreements.

 

Interest rate swaps. We have previously entered into interest rate swap transactions on a portion of our outstanding term loans. At December 31, 2003, the notional amount of our outstanding interest rate swap agreement was $8.6 million. The interest rate swap expired in January 2004. We recognize changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps in the consolidated financial statements as changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). During 2003 and 2004, we did not recognize a net gain (loss) related to the interest rate swap transactions as there was no ineffective portion of the cash flow hedge nor was there any portion of the hedged instrument excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

 

Future maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations. For years subsequent to December 31, 2003, scheduled annual maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2003 are as follows.

 

    

Long-Term

Debt


   Capital
Lease
Obligations


   Total

Remainder of 2004

   $ 8,750    $ 250    $ 9,000

2005

     21,250      282      21,532

2006

     26,250      89      26,339

2007

     31,250      16      31,266

2008

     37,250      2      37,252
    

  

  

       124,750      639      125,389

Less imputed interest

     —        32      32
    

  

  

     $ 124,750    $ 607    $ 125,357
    

  

  

 

5. Contingencies

 

See “Part II — Other Information, Item 1. Legal Proceedings.”

 

6. Stock Option and Employee Stock Purchase Plans

 

Stock Option Plans. Our 1997 Stock Option Plan provides for the issuance of up to 11,587,500 shares of common stock to employees and non-employee directors. Under the terms of the 1997 plan, we may grant option rights or shares of restricted and unrestricted common stock to employees. As of June 30, 2004, 422,413 shares of common stock are available for grant under our 1997 Stock Option Plan.

 

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FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(amounts in tables expressed in thousands, except per share data)

Unaudited

 

On May 19, 2004, our stockholders approved the FTI Consulting, Inc. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The 2004 plan provides for grants of option rights, appreciation rights, restricted or unrestricted shares, performance awards or other stock-based awards to our officers, employees, non-employee directors and individual service providers. We are authorized to issue up to 3,000,000 shares of common stock under the 2004 plan. As of June 30, 2004, 2,681,251 shares of common stock are available for grant under our 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan.

 

Vesting provisions for individual awards under our stock option plans are at the discretion of our board of directors. Generally, outstanding options have been granted at prices equal to or exceeding the market value of the stock on the grant date, vest over periods of up to three years, and expire ten years subsequent to award.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2004, we granted 56,749 shares of restricted common stock to employees at a weighted-average fair value of $15.52. We did not grant any shares of common stock to employees during the six months ended June 30, 2003.

 

The following table summarizes the option activity under the plans for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2004.

 

     2003

   

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price


   2004

   

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price


Option outstanding, January 1

   5,807     $ 14.72    4,330     $ 18.54

Options granted during the period:

                         

Options granted = fair market value

   68     $ 26.15    655     $ 16.58

Options granted > fair market value

   45     $ 31.37    45     $ 17.82

Options exercised

   (1,661 )   $ 6.82    (415 )   $ 5.95

Options forfeited

   (41 )   $ 18.58    (437 )   $ 22.26
    

        

     

Options outstanding, June 30

   4,218     $ 17.65    4,178     $ 19.09
    

        

     

Options exercisable, June 30

   1,053     $ 14.62    1,866     $ 17.26
    

        

     

 

Following is a summary of the status of stock options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2004.

 

Exercise Price Range


   Shares

   Options Outstanding

   Options Exercisable

     

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price


  

Weighted Average

Remaining

Contractual Life


   Shares

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price


$  1.90 — $12.36

   968    $ 9.20    6.4 years    721    $ 8.18

$14.14 — $16.80

   640    $ 16.08    9.6 years    30    $ 14.48

$17.73 — $21.97

   1,080    $ 20.78    8.3 years    524    $ 20.35

$22.39 — $24.28

   881    $ 24.14    8.2 years    291    $ 24.12

$25.67 — $33.25

   609    $ 27.70    8.4 years    300    $ 27.29
    
              
      
     4,178    $ 19.09         1,866    $ 17.26
    
              
      

 

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Table of Contents

FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(amounts in tables expressed in thousands, except per share data)

Unaudited

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

The FTI Consulting, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan allows eligible employees to subscribe to purchase shares of common stock through payroll deductions of up to 15% of eligible compensation, subject to limitations. The purchase price is the lower of 85% of the fair market value of our common stock on the first trading day or the last trading day of each semi-annual offering period. A total of 2,050,000 shares are authorized for purchase under the plan. As of June 30, 2004, 580,126 shares of common stock are available for sale to plan participants. Employees purchased shares under this plan during the following periods at the weighted average prices per share as indicated: six months ended June 30, 2003 — 113,297 at $21.23; and six months ended June 30, 2004 — 202,396 at $14.03.

 

7. Comprehensive Income

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


   Six Months Ended
June 30,


     2003

   2004

   2003

   2004

Net income

   $ 12,200    $ 12,793    $ 31,643    $ 24,310

Other comprehensive income — change in fair value of interest rate swaps

     172      —        337      24
    

  

  

  

Total comprehensive income, net of income taxes

   $ 12,372    $ 12,793    $ 31,980    $ 24,334
    

  

  

  

 

8. Segment Reporting

 

Prior to September 1, 2002, we were organized into three operating segments: Financial Consulting, Litigation Consulting and Applied Sciences. As a result of the acquisition of the domestic Business Recovery Services division of PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP in August 2002 and the decision to sell the applied sciences practice group, we began managing our operations as one segment. During the fourth quarter of 2003, we completed three acquisition transactions. As part of the integration of the acquired businesses, we reorganized our operations into three operating segments. During the first quarter of 2004, we completed the reorganization and appointed a manager for each operating segment.

 

Our reportable operating segments are business units that offer distinct services. Within our forensic and litigation consulting practice, we help clients assess complex financial transactions and reconstruct events from incomplete and/or corrupt data, uncover vital evidence, identify potential claims and assist in the pursuit of economic recoveries. We also provide asset tracing investigative services and expert witness services. Our litigation practice serves clients in all phases of litigation, including pre-filing, discovery, jury selection, trial preparation, expert testimony and the actual trial. We assist with refining issues in litigation and venue selection, and provide fraud investigation and securities litigation assistance. Our trial graphics and technology and electronic evidence experts assist clients in preparing for and presenting their cases in court.

 

Our corporate finance/restructuring practice provides turnaround, performance improvement, lending solutions, financial and operational restructuring, restructuring advisory, mergers and acquisitions and interim management services. We assist under performing companies in making decisions to improve their financial and operational position given their current situation. We analyze, recommend and implement strategic alternatives for our corporate finance/restructuring clients, such as rightsizing infrastructure, improving working capital management, selling non-core assets or business units, restructuring capital and borrowings, and assessing long-term viability and business strategy. We also lead and manage the financial aspects of the in-court restructuring process, such as assessing the impact of a bankruptcy filing on the client’s financial and operational

 

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FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(amounts in tables expressed in thousands, except per share data)

Unaudited

 

situation, planning for the smooth transition in and out of bankruptcy, facilitating the sale of assets and assisting to arrange debtor-in-possession financing. Through our corporate finance services, we can help financially distressed companies implement their plans by providing interim management teams.

 

Within our economic consulting practice, we provide our clients with analyses of complex economic issues for use in legal and regulatory proceedings, strategic decision-making and public policy debates. Our services include providing advice and testimony related to

 

  antitrust and competition issues that arise in the context of potential mergers and acquisitions;

 

  other antitrust issues, including alleged price fixing, cartels and other forms of exclusionary behavior;

 

  the application of modern finance theory to issues arising in securities litigation; and

 

  public policy studies on behalf of companies, trade associations and governmental agencies.

 

We evaluate the performance of these operating segments based on operating income before depreciation, amortization and corporate general and administrative expenses. In general, our assets are not specifically attributable to any particular segment; therefore, we do not allocate assets to our reportable segments. Accordingly, asset information by reportable segment is not presented. The reportable segments use the same accounting policies as those used by the company. There are no significant intercompany sales or transfers.

 

Substantially all of our revenues and assets are attributed to or are located in the United States. We do not have a single customer that represents ten percent or more of our consolidated revenues.

 

In 2003, we did not operate our business practices as segments. Accordingly, we did not report results of operations by segment. The table below presents revenues, gross margin and segment profits for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2004. For the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2003, the table presents segment revenues and gross margin that are estimates derived from classifying client engagements by the principal nature of the service.

 

     Forensic and
Litigation
Consulting


  

Corporate
Finance/

Restructuring


  

Economic

Consulting


   Total

Three months ended June 30, 2003

                           

Revenues

   $ 25,472    $ 66,226    $ 2,828    $ 94,526

Gross margin

     11,717      38,612      1,123      51,452

Segment profit

     N/A      N/A      N/A      38,362

Three months ended June 30, 2004

                           

Revenues

   $ 45,742    $ 39,576    $ 22,127    $ 107,445

Gross margin

     22,128      18,625      8,383      49,136

Segment profit

     14,408      12,622      5,346      32,376

Six months ended June 30, 2003

                           

Revenues

   $ 51,317    $ 138,259    $ 6,301    $ 195,877

Gross margin

     24,515      79,076      2,676      106,267

Segment profit

     N/A      N/A      N/A      78,773

Six months ended June 30, 2004

                           

Revenues

   $ 89,855    $ 82,863    $ 44,967    $ 217,685

Gross margin

     42,396      38,623      16,491      97,510

Segment profit

     27,029      25,259      10,758      63,046

N/A – Not available

 

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Table of Contents

FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(amounts in tables expressed in thousands, except per share data)

Unaudited

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of segment profit to income from continuing operations before income taxes.

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


   Six Months Ended
June 30,


     2003

   2004

   2003

   2004

Operating profit

                           

Total segment profit

   $ 38,362    $ 32,376    $ 78,773    $ 63,046

Corporate general and administrative expenses

     4,396      5,829      9,604      11,783

Depreciation and amortization

     1,301      2,251      2,856      4,351

Amortization of other intangible assets

     775      1,255      1,550      2,976

Interest expense, net

     741      1,396      2,571      2,803
    

  

  

  

Income from continuing operations before income tax provision

   $ 31,149    $ 21,645    $ 62,192    $ 41,133
    

  

  

  

 

9. Subsequent Event

 

We entered into a new lease agreement for office space in New York City. The lease commenced on July 22, 2004 and expires in November 2021. In accordance with the lease terms, we received a cash inducement of $8.1 million that we will amortize over the future life of the lease as a reduction to the cash rent expense. We plan on consolidating our New York City area offices and relocating our employees into the new space during the fourth quarter of 2004. As a result of this decision, we will be vacating leased office facilities prior to the lease termination dates. Although we plan on subleasing the facilities, we expect to record a loss of about $3.2 million related to the subleased facilities during the second half of 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Introduction and Overview.

 

The following is a discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, and significant factors that could affect our prospective financial condition and results of operations. You should read this discussion together with the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements and notes and with our consolidated financial statements and notes included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Historical results may not indicate our future performance. See “— Forward Looking Statements.”

 

We are one of the largest providers of forensic and litigation consulting, corporate finance/restructuring and economic consulting services in the United States. Within our forensic and litigation consulting practice, we help clients assess complex financial transactions and reconstruct events from incomplete and/or corrupt data, uncover vital evidence, identify potential claims and assist in the pursuit of economic recoveries. We also provide asset tracing investigative services and expert witness services. Our litigation practice serves clients in all phases of litigation, including pre-filing, discovery, jury selection, trial preparation, expert testimony and the actual trial. We assist with refining issues in litigation and venue selection, and provide fraud investigation and securities litigation assistance. Our trial graphics and technology and electronic evidence experts assist clients in preparing for and presenting their cases in court.

 

Our corporate finance/restructuring practice provides turnaround, performance improvement, lending solutions, financial and operational restructuring, restructuring advisory, mergers and acquisitions and interim management services. We assist under performing companies in making decisions to improve their financial and operational position given their current situation. We analyze, recommend and implement strategic alternatives for our corporate finance/restructuring clients, such as rightsizing infrastructure, improving working capital management, selling non-core assets or business units, restructuring capital and borrowings, and assessing long-term viability and business strategy. We also lead and manage the financial aspects of the in-court restructuring process, such as assessing the impact of a bankruptcy filing on the client’s financial and operational situation, planning for the smooth transition in and out of bankruptcy, facilitating the sale of assets and assisting to arrange debtor-in-possession financing. Through our corporate finance services, we can help financially distressed companies implement their plans by providing interim management teams.

 

Within our economic consulting practice, we provide our clients with analyses of complex economic issues for use in legal and regulatory proceedings, strategic decision-making and public policy debates. Our services include providing advice and testimony related to

 

  antitrust and competition issues that arise in the context of potential mergers and acquisitions;

 

  other antitrust issues, including alleged price fixing, cartels and other forms of exclusionary behavior;

 

  the application of modern finance theory to issues arising in securities litigation; and

 

  public policy studies on behalf of companies, trade associations and governmental agencies.

 

All of our practices have experience providing testimony in the following areas: fraud, damages, lost profits, valuation, accountant’s liability and malpractice, contract disputes, patent infringement, price fixing, purchase price disputes, solvency and insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, preferences, disclosure statements, trademark and copyright infringement and the financial impact of government regulations.

 

Recent Events Affecting Our Operations. During the fourth quarter of 2003, we completed three strategic business acquisitions. The Lexecon business, which we acquired as of November 28, 2003, is one of the leading economic consulting firms in the United States, concentrating in litigation support and expert analysis, public policy analysis, anti-trust and competition and general business services. We acquired substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Lexecon Inc. from its parent Nextera Enterprises, Inc. We added 122 billable Lexecon professionals. These professionals now operate as part of our economic consulting practice.

 

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Table of Contents

We acquired specified assets and liabilities of the dispute advisory services business of KPMG LLP, as of October 31, 2003. The dispute advisory services business assists clients in the analysis and resolution of all phases of complex claims and disputes. We added 151 billable professionals with the dispute advisory services business. These professionals now operate as part of our forensic and litigation consulting practice.

 

As of October 15, 2003, we acquired substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Ten Eyck Associates, P.C., which expanded our consulting services relating to SEC investigations, securities law litigation, SEC accounting and enforcement, fraud investigations and The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. With the Ten Eyck asset acquisition, we added approximately 20 billable professionals. These professionals now operate as part of our forensic and litigation consulting practice.

 

During the first quarter of 2004, we announced the unanticipated departure of a number of senior professionals in our corporate finance/restructuring practice. Some or all of those professionals have formed a company to compete with us. In addition, some of our clients have transferred their engagements to those former employees and their company. See “Part II—Other Information, Item 1. Legal Proceedings.” These clients requested refunds of their retainer balances, which negatively impacted our cash flows during the first half of 2004.

 

We entered into a new lease agreement for office space in New York City. The lease commenced on July 22, 2004 and expires in November 2021. In accordance with the lease terms, we received a cash inducement of $8.1 million that we will amortize over the future life of the lease as a reduction to the cash rent expense. We plan on consolidating our New York City area offices and relocating our employees into the new space during the fourth quarter of 2004. As a result of this decision, we will be vacating leased office facilities prior to the lease termination dates. Although we plan on subleasing the facilities, we expect to record a loss of about $3.2 million related to the subleased facilities during the second half of 2004.

 

Selected Financial and Operating Data. Over the past several years the growth in our revenues and profitability has resulted primarily from the acquisitions we have completed and also from our ability to attract new and recurring engagements. During the second quarter of 2004, our revenues increased $12.9 million, or 13.7%, as compared to the second quarter of 2003. During the first half of 2004, our revenues increased $21.8 million, or 11.1%, as compared to the first half of 2003. This growth was primarily due to the acquisitions we completed during the fourth quarter of 2003. Although total revenues increased, the reduced volume of new business in the restructuring market and the unanticipated departure of a number of billable professional staff in our corporate finance/restructuring practice resulted in lower revenues from those services during 2004 as compared to 2003.

 

Our financial results are primarily driven by:

 

  the utilization rates of the billable professionals we employ;

 

  the number of billable professionals we employ;

 

  the rates per hour we charge our clients for service; and

 

  the number and size of engagements we secure.

 

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Table of Contents

Utilization Rates of Billable Professionals

 

    

2003


   

2004


   

Percent

Change


 
      

Three Months Ended June 30,

                  

Forensic and Litigation Consulting

   73 %   76 %   4.1 %

Corporate Finance/Restructuring

   90 %   84 %   (6.7 )%

Economic Consulting

   92 %   81 %   (12.0 )%

Total

   85 %   79 %   (7.1 )%

Six Months Ended June 30,

                  

Forensic and Litigation Consulting

   79 %   76 %   (3.8 )%

Corporate Finance/Restructuring

   94 %   84 %   (10.6 )%

Economic Consulting

   96 %   83 %   (13.5 )%

Total

   89 %   80 %   (10.1 )%

 

We calculate the utilization rate for our professional staff by dividing the number of hours all of our professionals charged our clients during a period by the total available working hours for all of our professionals assuming a 40-hour work week and a 52-week year. Available working hours includes vacation and professional training days, but excludes holidays. During the first half of 2004, we experienced a decrease in utilization rates across all practice areas as compared to the same period of 2003. During the first half of 2003, utilization rates were high and our financial performance was strong across all practice areas. However, during the third quarter of 2003, demand for our corporate finance/restructuring services began to decline, primarily resulting from a strengthening economy coupled with a decline in the volume of new business in the restructuring market. As a result of economic conditions, utilization rates decreased in our corporate finance/restructuring practice during 2003. The unanticipated departures of professionals from this practice area during the first quarter of 2004 resulted in a further reduction to utilization rates in 2004, since these professionals were highly utilized.

 

For the first half of 2004, the utilization rates in our forensic and litigation consulting practice are lower than the first half of 2003. This is primarily attributable to the dispute advisory services business of KPMG that we acquired in the fourth quarter of 2003. The overall utilization rate of these professionals was lower than anticipated during the first few months after completion of the acquisition. However, throughout the first quarter and continuing into the second quarter of 2004, the utilization rates of these professionals improved significantly. As a result the utilization rate of our forensic and litigation consulting practices during the second quarter of 2004 is higher than to the second quarter of 2003.

 

The economic consulting practice predominately reflects the results of the Lexecon business we acquired in the fourth quarter of 2003. Prior to the Lexecon acquisition, our economic consulting practice was relatively small and the utilization rates in 2003 primarily reflect the impact of several large engagements that were ongoing at that time.

 

Although utilization rates our generally lower than we experienced in 2003, the rates for the second quarter of 2004 are fairly stable in comparison to the first quarter of 2004. We continue to manage our utilization rates by redeploying our professionals to work on assignments in practice areas where demand is currently higher. We expect that utilization rates will be lower during the third quarter as a result of customary seasonal factors, such as vacations. In addition, we expect our overall utilization rates will also be lower in 2004 than 2003 as a result of the previously mentioned economic factors and the departures of some of our billable professionals who had historically generated among the highest utilization rates in our business.

 

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Table of Contents

Number of Billable Professionals

 

     June 30, 2003

    June 30, 2004

   

Percent

Change


 
     Headcount

   % of Total

    Headcount

   % of Total

   

Forensic and Litigation Consulting

   226    38.5 %   375    50.0 %   65.9 %

Corporate Finance/Restructuring

   334    56.9 %   229    30.5 %   (31.4 )%

Economic Consulting

   27    4.6 %   146    19.5 %   440.7 %
    
  

 
  

 

Total

   587    100.0 %   750    100.0 %   27.8 %
    
  

 
  

 


* The headcount information for 2003 excludes employees associated with our discontinued operations.

 

The number of billable employees increased from June 30, 2003 to June 30, 2004 largely due to the integration of Lexecon into our economic consulting practice and Ten Eyck and KPMG’s dispute advisory services business into our forensic and litigation consulting practice. We acquired about 290 billable employees as a result of these transactions in the fourth quarter of 2003. During the latter part of 2003, our corporate finance/restructuring practice experienced a decrease in billable employees related to the decreased demand for these services. In addition, during the first quarter of 2004, about 60 of our professionals departed from our former FTI/Policano & Manzo restructuring practice.

 

Average Billable Rate per Hour

 

     2003

   2004

  

Percent

Change


 

Three Months Ended June 30,

                    

Forensic and Litigation Consulting

   $ 295    $ 291    (1.4 )%

Corporate Finance/Restructuring

     406      419    3.2 %

Economic Consulting

     272      376    38.2 %

Total

     350      349    (0.3 )%

Six Months Ended June 30,

                    

Forensic and Litigation Consulting

   $ 273    $ 286    4.8 %

Corporate Finance/Restructuring

     392      427    8.9 %

Economic Consulting

     253      377    49.0 %

Total

     347      351    1.2 %

 

Our average billable rate per hour for the first half of 2004 was $351, an increase from an average of $347 for 2003. The improvement in our billable rates is the result of several factors, including:

 

  planned bill rate increases implemented during the second half of 2003;

 

  a decrease in billable professionals in our corporate finance/restructuring practice primarily at the lower levels, which resulted in an increasing percentage of our professional employees being billable at higher rates; and

 

  an increase in the billable rates in our economic practice attributable to the Lexecon acquisition.

 

Although billable rates increased across most of our practice areas during the second quarter of 2004 as compared to the second quarter of 2003, the total company billable rate decreased slightly. This decrease is primarily due to a larger percentage of our business being generated in 2004 by the forensic and litigation consulting practice which has lower billable rates than our corporate finance/restructuring practice.

 

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Table of Contents

Segment Profits.

 

     2003

    2004

   

Percent

Change


 
    

Segment

Profits


   

% of

Segment
Revenues


   

Segment

Profits


   

% of

Segment
Revenues


   
     (dollars in thousands)  

Three Months Ended June 30,

                                  

Forensic and Litigation Consulting

     N/A     N/A     $ 14,408     31.5 %   N/A  

Corporate Finance/Restructuring

     N/A     N/A       12,622     31.9 %   N/A  

Economic Consulting

     N/A     N/A       5,346     24.2 %   N/A  

Corporate

   $ (4,396 )   N/A       (5,829 )   N/A     (32.6 )%
    


       


           

Total

   $ 33,966     35.9 %   $ 26,547     24.7 %   (21.8 )%
    


       


           

Six Months Ended June 30,

                                  

Forensic and Litigation Consulting

     N/A     N/A     $ 27,029     30.1 %   N/A  

Corporate Finance/Restructuring

     N/A     N/A       25,259     30.5 %   N/A  

Economic Consulting

     N/A     N/A       10,758     23.9 %   N/A  

Corporate

   $ (9,604 )   N/A       (11,783 )   N/A     (22.7 )%
    


       


           

Total

   $ 69,169     35.3 %   $ 51,263     23.5 %   (25.9 )%
    


       


           

N/A – Not available

 

In 2003, we did not operate our business practices as segments. Accordingly, we did not report results of operations by segment. The table above presents segment profits for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2004. We evaluate the performance of these segments based on operating income before depreciation, amortization and corporate general and administrative expenses.

 

Total segment profits decreased during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the comparable periods of 2003. This decrease was driven by several factors, including the following:

 

  the decrease in demand for our corporate finance/restructuring related services, which began late in the third quarter of 2003;

 

  the unanticipated departure during the first quarter of 2004 of a number of billable professional staff in our corporate finance/restructuring practice that operated at high utilization rates;

 

  lower utilization rates generated by our recently acquired businesses relative to our historical experience;

 

  lower gross profit margins generated by our recently acquired businesses, particularly Lexecon, an economic consulting business that operates in a competitive environment that typically generates lower gross margins than those experienced by our financial and litigation consulting and our corporate finance/restructuring practices; and

 

  an increase in corporate overhead expenses driven largely by increased staffing and consulting costs to address the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and to further strengthen our corporate governance activities.

 

We have addressed the decrease in demand for our corporate finance/restructuring services through the voluntary and involuntary turnover of our professionals as well as through reassignments of professionals to other practice areas. Any decrease in revenues without a corresponding reduction in our costs will likely harm our profitability. In the second quarter of 2004, our efforts have been successful and segment margins as a percentage of segment revenues have increased across all three operating segments as compared to the first quarter of 2004. We expect segment profits to be lower in the third quarter as a result of customary seasonal factors which result in lower utilization rates and lower revenues than we generally experience during the first half of the year.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

 

General. Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which we have prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to bad debts, goodwill, income taxes and contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. These results form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

We believe that the following critical accounting policies reflect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

 

Revenue Recognition. We derive substantially all of our revenue from providing professional services to our clients. Most of these services are rendered under arrangements that require the client to pay us a fee for the hours that we incur at agreed-upon rates. We also bill our clients for the cost of the production of our work products and other direct expenses that we incur on behalf of the client, such as travel costs and materials that we purchase to produce presentations for courtroom proceedings. We recognize revenue from our professional services as work is performed and expenses are incurred. The basis for our policy is the fact that we normally obtain engagement letters or other agreements from our clients prior to performing any services. In these letters and other agreements, the clients acknowledge that they will pay us based upon our time spent on the matter and at our agreed-upon hourly rates. Revenues recognized but not yet billed to clients are recorded at net realizable value as unbilled receivables in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Billings in excess of services provided represent amounts billed to clients, such as retainers, in advance of work being performed.

 

Some clients pay us retainers before we begin any work for them. We hold retainers on deposit until we have completed the work. We apply these retainers to final billings and refund any excess over the final amount billed to clients, as appropriate, upon our completion of the work. If the client is in bankruptcy, fees for our professional services may be subject to approval by the court. In some cases, a portion of the fees to be paid to us by a client is required by a court to be held until completion of our work. We make a determination whether to record all or a portion of such a holdback as revenue prior to collection on a case-by-case basis.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our clients to pay our fees or for disputes that affect our ability to fully collect our billed accounts receivable as well as potential fee reductions or refunds imposed by bankruptcy courts. We estimate this allowance by reviewing the status of all accounts and recording reserves based on our experiences in these cases and historical bad debt expense. Our actual experience has not varied significantly from our estimates. However, if the financial condition of our clients were to deteriorate, resulting in their inability to pay our fees, we may need to record additional allowances in future periods. This risk is mitigated to the extent that we may receive retainers from some of our clients prior to performing significant services.

 

Goodwill. As of June 30, 2004, we have goodwill of $515.2 million that we recorded for business combinations completed principally in the last five years. The majority of this goodwill was generated from our acquisitions completed during 2002 and the fourth quarter of 2003. Goodwill represented 75.3% of our total assets at June 30, 2004. We make at least annual assessments of impairment of our goodwill in accordance with our stated accounting policy. In making these impairment assessments, we must make subjective judgments regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the reporting units of our business that are associated with this goodwill. It is possible that these judgments may change over time as market conditions or our strategies change, and these changes may cause us to record impairment charges to adjust our goodwill to its estimated implied fair value. Due to the departures of former members of our professional staff, we performed an impairment test of our goodwill in February 2004. No impairment of goodwill was identified as a result of our test.

 

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Table of Contents

Results of Continuing Operations

 

Revenues.

 

     2003

    2004

   

Percent

Change


 
     Revenues

   % of Total

    Revenues

   % of Total

   
     (dollars in thousands)  

Three Months Ended June 30,

                                

Forensic and Litigation Consulting

   $ 25,472    26.9 %   $ 45,742    42.6 %   79.6 %

Corporate Finance/Restructuring

     66,226    70.1 %     39,576    36.8 %   (40.2 )%

Economic Consulting

     2,828    3.0 %     22,127    20.6 %   682.4 %
    

  

 

  

     

Total

   $ 94,526    100.0 %   $ 107,445    100.0 %   13.7 %
    

  

 

  

     

Six Months Ended June 30,

                                

Forensic and Litigation Consulting

   $ 51,317    26.2 %   $ 89,855    41.3 %   75.1 %

Corporate Finance/Restructuring

     138,259    70.6 %     82,863    38.1 %   (40.1 )%

Economic Consulting

     6,301    3.2 %     44,967    20.6 %   613.6 %
    

  

 

  

     

Total

   $ 195,877    100.0 %   $ 217,685    100.0 %   11.1 %
    

  

 

  

     

 

Revenues from continuing operations increased for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the comparable periods of 2003. This increase is primarily attributable to the acquisitions we completed during the fourth quarter of 2003 offset by the decreased demand for our corporate finance/restructuring services, which began during the third quarter of 2003. The growth in our forensic and litigation consulting practice is primarily due to the acquisitions of Ten Eyck and the dispute advisory services business from KPMG. The increase in revenues related to our economic consulting practice is attributable to the acquisition of Lexecon.

 

Our corporate finance/restructuring practice accounted for about 70% to 71% of our revenues during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2003 as compared to about 37% to 38% during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2004. Late in the third quarter of 2003, we began to experience a decrease in demand for our corporate finance/restructuring related services, which has negatively impacted our revenues from that segment. The departure of a number of our billable professionals in the corporate finance/restructuring practice during the first quarter of 2004 also contributed to the decrease in revenues from that segment.

 

We believe total revenues will be higher in 2004 than 2003. We attribute this expected growth primarily to the businesses we acquired in 2003 and their expected growth during 2004, as well as the stabilization of our corporate finance/restructuring practice.

 

Direct Cost of Revenues.

 

     2003

    2004

   

Percent

Change


 
     Cost of
Revenues


  

% of

Segment
Revenues


    Cost of
Revenues


  

% of

Segment
Revenues


   
     (dollars in thousands)  

Three Months Ended June 30,

                                

Forensic and Litigation Consulting

   $ 13,755    54.0 %   $ 23,614    51.6 %   71.7 %

Corporate Finance/Restructuring

     27,614    41.7 %     20,951    52.9 %   (24.1 )%

Economic Consulting

     1,705    60.3 %     13,744    62.1 %   706.1 %
    

        

            

Total

   $ 43,074    45.6 %   $ 58,309    54.3 %   35.4 %
    

        

            

Six Months Ended June 30,

                                

Forensic and Litigation Consulting

   $ 26,802    52.2 %   $ 47,459    52.8 %   77.1 %

Corporate Finance/Restructuring

     59,183    42.8 %     44,240    53.4 %   (25.2 )%

Economic Consulting

     3,625    57.5 %     28,476    63.3 %   685.5 %
    

        

            

Total

   $ 89,610    45.7 %   $ 120,175    55.2 %   34.1 %
    

        

            

 

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Our direct cost of revenues consists primarily of employee compensation and related payroll benefits, the cost of outside consultants assigned to revenue-generating activities and other related expenses billable to clients. Direct cost of revenues increased as a percentage of revenues across all operating segments primarily due to lower utilization rates experienced across all practices during the first half of 2004 as compared to the first half of 2003. This resulted due to revenues growing at a slower pace than direct costs. In addition:

 

  The acquisition of KPMG’s dispute advisory services business, which has generated a lower gross margin than we have historically experienced, contributed to the increase in our forensic and litigation consulting practice.

 

  The departure of some of our professionals in the corporate finance/restructuring practice during the first quarter of 2004 contributed to the increase in that practice, primarily because these professionals generally operated at higher utilization rates and higher billable rates than our other professionals.

 

  The acquisition of Lexecon, which operates at a lower gross margin than our other operating segments, contributed to the increase in our economic consulting practice.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expense.

 

     2003

    2004

   

Percent

Change


 
     SG & A

  

% of

Segment
Revenues


    SG & A

  

% of

Segment
Revenues


   
     (dollars in thousands)  

Three Months Ended June 30,

                                

Forensic and Litigation Consulting

     N/A    N/A     $ 8,741    19.1 %   N/A  

Corporate Finance/Restructuring

     N/A    N/A       6,251    15.8 %   N/A  

Economic Consulting

     N/A    N/A       3,266    14.8 %   N/A  

Corporate

   $ 4,809    N/A       6,582    N/A     36.9 %
    

        

            

Total

   $ 18,787    19.9 %   $ 24,840    23.1 %   32.2 %
    

        

            

Six Months Ended June 30,

                                

Forensic and Litigation Consulting

     N/A    N/A     $ 16,992    18.9 %   N/A  

Corporate Finance/Restructuring

     N/A    N/A       14,196    17.1 %   N/A  

Economic Consulting

     N/A    N/A       6,177    13.7 %   N/A  

Corporate

   $ 10,393    N/A       13,233    N/A     27.3 %
    

        

            

Total

   $ 39,954    20.4 %   $ 50,598    23.2 %   26.6 %
    

        

            

N/A – Not available

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits paid to office and corporate staff, rent, marketing, corporate overhead expenses and depreciation and amortization of property and equipment. Selling, general and administrative expense increased as a percentage of our total revenues for the three- and six- month periods ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the same periods in 2003. This increase is largely attributable to increased personnel, facilities and general corporate expenses, including advertising and legal costs, associated with the acquisitions completed in 2003 and other business activities.

 

Our corporate selling, general and administrative expense increased as a percentage of revenues from about 5% for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2003 to about 6% for the comparable periods of 2004. The increase in corporate overhead expenses is primarily related to increased staffing and consulting costs to address the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and to further strengthen our corporate governance activities. In particular, during the latter part of 2003 we created internal legal and audit departments and enhanced our regulatory reporting functions. We have also increased our back-office staffing during 2004 to support our growing organization.

 

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Table of Contents

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment classified within selling, general and administrative expense increased by $677,000 or 52.0% from the three-months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to the same period in 2004. Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment increased by $1.0 million or 36.2% from the six-months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to the same period in 2004. These increases are a result of the increase in the furniture and equipment and office build-out necessary to support a larger organization.

 

Amortization of Other Intangible Assets. The amortization expense related to other intangible assets increased by $480,000, or 61.9%, for the three months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003. Amortization expense increased by $1.4 million, or 92.0%, for the six months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003. This increase is related to the identifiable intangible assets recorded in connection with the acquisitions we completed during the fourth quarter of 2003. Amortization expense increased less during the three month period as compared to the six-month period as a result of some intangible assets becoming fully amortized during the first quarter of 2004.

 

We amortize other intangible assets over their useful lives ranging from 18 to 36 months. We are in the process of completing valuations of the intangible assets that we acquired during 2003. At June 30, 2004, the estimated valuation of these intangible assets, totaling $10.1 million, is based on data that we have developed to date. We will finalize our valuations in 2004. The final purchase price allocation may differ from our preliminary allocation, which may have an effect on our estimates of future amortization expense.

 

Interest Expense. Interest expense consists primarily of interest on debt we incurred to purchase businesses over the past several years, including the amortization of deferred bank financing fees. Interest expense increased by $609,000, or 62.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2003. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, interest expense increased by $255,000, or 8.7%, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2003. This increase is primarily attributable to higher average borrowings outstanding during 2004 as compared to 2003. During the first quarter of 2003, we wrote-off about $513,000 of deferred bank financing fees as a result of the early extinguishment of long-term debt. This resulted in interest expense increasing by a lesser percentage for the six month periods as compared to the three month periods.

 

Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate was approximately 40.5% from continuing operations during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 40.9% during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2004. We expect our effective tax rate from continuing operations to remain about the same for the remainder of the current year.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Cash Flows.

 

     Six months Ended
June 30,


   

Percent

Change


 
     2003

    2004

   

Cash provided by operating activities

   $ 56,973     $ 503     (99.1 )%

Cash used in investing activities

     (2,836 )     (4,419 )   55.8 %

Cash provided by financing activities

     48,450       1,259     (97.4 )%

 

We have historically financed our operations and capital expenditures solely through cash flows from operations. However, during the first half of 2004, our operating income declined as compared to 2003 and our cash flow from operations was not sufficient to fund our capital expenditures. As a result we have used borrowings under our revolving credit facility to finance some of our cash needs during the first half of 2004. Specifically, we have used cash provided by financing activities to fund investing activities and the increase in our working capital needs, including but not limited to the following payments made during 2004:

 

  capital expenditures of $4.1 million related to furniture, computer equipment and leasehold improvements to support our growing business;

 

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Table of Contents
  working capital requirements during the first quarter of 2004 for the dispute advisory services business of KPMG that we acquired as of October 31, 2004;

 

  annual incentive compensation payments which we generally pay in the first quarter of each year and quarterly incentive compensation payments;

 

  refunds of retainer balances associated with the loss of client engagements resulting from the departure of corporate finance/restructuring professionals; and

 

  estimated income tax payments due during the first half of 2004.

 

Our operating assets and liabilities consist primarily of billed and unbilled accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses and accrued compensation expense. The timing of billings and collections of receivables as well as payments for compensation arrangements affect the changes in these balances. During 2004, we experienced an increase in our billed and unbilled accounts receivable, net of billings in excess of services provided. Our customary collection terms range from 30 to 60 days for all of our clients. Our average collection period during the first half of 2004 is higher than the same period of 2003, primarily due to a decrease in retainers we collected from clients prior to the performance of our services. In addition, the average collection periods for the economic consulting practice we acquired in the fourth quarter of 2003 is longer than the collection periods for our other practices.

 

Net cash used in investing activities for the first quarter of 2004 increased $1.6 million as compared to the same period in 2003, primarily due to $2.15 million received from the sale of a portion of our applied sciences practice during the first quarter of 2003; offset by a $0.5 million increase in our acquisition related payments during 2004 as compared to 2003. We had no material outstanding purchase commitments as of June 30, 2004.

 

Our financing activities have consisted principally of borrowings and repayments under long-term debt arrangements as well as issuances of common stock. Our long-term debt arrangements have principally been obtained to provide financing for our business acquisitions. During the first quarter of 2003, we completed the public offering of 4.0 million shares of our common stock, generating net cash proceeds of $99.2 million. We used about half of the net proceeds from the stock offering to repay our long-term debt. We also used all of the net cash proceeds from the sale of our applied sciences practice to repay debt. During the first half of 2004, our financing activities consisted principally of $11.0 million of net borrowings under our revolving credit facility and $7.5 million of principal payments on our term loans.

 

In October 2003, our board of directors approved a share repurchase program under which we may purchase, from time to time, up to $50.0 million of our common stock over the next twelve months. The shares of common stock may be purchased through open market or privately negotiated transactions and will be funded with a combination of cash on hand, existing bank credit facilities or new credit facilities. During the first half of 2004, we purchased and retired 278,900 shares of our common stock at a total cost of about $4.4 million. From October 2003 through June 30, 2004, we have purchased and retired a total of 473,100 shares of our common stock for a total of about $8.4 million.

 

Future Capital Needs and Resources. Effective as of November 28, 2003, our bank credit agreements were amended and restated. The amended bank credit facility provides for up to $225.0 million of secured financing, consisting of a $100.0 million revolving loan and $125.0 million in term loans. The maturity date of the $100.0 million revolving credit facility is November 28, 2008. However, we may choose to repay outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility at any time before maturity without penalty. Principal payments on the term loans began on December 31, 2003, and are payable quarterly thereafter through September 30, 2008. Debt under the credit facility bears interest at an annual rate equal to LIBOR plus an applicable margin or an alternative base rate defined as the higher of (1) the lender’s announced prime rate or (2) the federal funds rate plus the sum of 50 basis points and an applicable margin. Under the credit facility, the lenders have a security interest in substantially all of our assets. As of June 30, 2004, we had outstanding aggregate debt under the credit facility of $124.8 million, bearing interest at rates ranging from 2.9% to 4.3%. We are not subject to any penalties for early payment of debt under the credit facility.

 

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Table of Contents

Our amended and restated bank credit facility contains covenants which limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness; create liens; pay dividends on, make distributions or repurchases of our capital stock or make specified other restricted payments; consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets; guarantee obligations of other entities; enter into hedging agreements; enter into transactions with affiliates or related persons or engage in any business other than the consulting business. The credit facility requires compliance with financial ratios, including total indebtedness to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA; EBITDA to specified charges and the maintenance of a minimum net worth, each as defined under the amended credit facility. At June 30, 2004, we were in compliance with all covenants as stipulated in the credit facility agreements.

 

As of June 30, 2004, our capital resources included $3.1 million of cash and cash equivalents and an $89.0 million revolving loan commitment under our amended and restated bank credit facility. The availability of borrowings under our revolving credit facility is subject to specified borrowing conditions. We use letters of credit primarily as security deposits for our office facilities. Letters of credit reduce the availability under our revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 2004, we have $10.0 million of outstanding letters of credit, including an $8.0 million letter of credit used in place of a security deposit for the New York City lease we entered into in July 2004. As of June 30, 2004, we have $79.0 million of available borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

 

We currently anticipate that our future capital needs will principally consist of funds required for:

 

  operating expenses, general corporate and capital expenditures relating to the operation of our business, including costs related to our new office lease in New York City;

 

  debt service requirements; and

 

  up to $41.6 million of discretionary funding for our share repurchase program.

 

We believe that our anticipated operating cash flow, including the $8.1 million of cash inducements we received in July 2004 related to our New York City office lease, and our $82.1 million in total liquidity, consisting of our cash on hand and the total borrowings available under our bank credit facility are sufficient to fund our capital and liquidity needs for at least the next 12 months. In making this assessment, we have considered:

 

  funds required for the integration of our acquisitions of Ten Eyck, Lexecon and the dispute advisory services business of KPMG;

 

  funds required for debt service payments and capital expenditures;

 

  funds required to support our ongoing and acquired operations, including estimated income taxes;

 

  the financial impact, including a decrease in operating cash flows related to the departure of a number of senior professionals in our corporate finance/restructuring practice; and

 

  the discretionary funding of our share repurchase program.

 

Our conclusion that we will be able to fund our capital requirements for at least the next 12 months by using existing capital resources and cash generated from operations does not take into account the impact of any acquisition transactions or any further unexpected departures of significant numbers of billable professionals. The anticipated cash needs of our business could change significantly if we pursue and complete additional business acquisitions, if our business plans change, if economic conditions change from those currently prevailing or from those now anticipated, or if other unexpected circumstances arise that may have a material effect on the cash flow or profitability of our business. We expect that we would seek additional sources of funds, which may include new borrowings to pursue and complete any additional business acquisitions. Any new borrowings, if available, may be on terms less favorable to us than our current credit facility.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We have no off-balance sheet financing arrangements other than operating leases and we have not entered into any transactions involving unconsolidated subsidiaries or special purpose entities.

 

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Table of Contents

Future Contractual Obligations. The following table sets forth our estimates as to the amounts and timing of contractual payments for our most significant contractual obligations and commitments as of June 30, 2004. The table also includes our obligation related to the New York City office lease agreement we entered into in July 2004. The information in the table reflects future unconditional payments and is based on the terms of the relevant agreements and appropriate classification of items under generally accepted accounting principles currently in effect. Future events could cause actual payments to differ from these amounts. The amounts shown under long-term debt are based solely on the current payment schedule and exclude interest payments and any additional borrowings under the revolving loan commitment.

 

Contractual Obligations


   Total

   2004

   2005

   2006

   2007

   2008

   2009

   Thereafter

     (in thousands)

Long-term debt

   $ 124,750    $ 8,750    $ 21,250    $ 26,250    $ 31,250    $ 37,250    $ —      $ —  

Operating leases

     161,236      6,044      13,003      13,871      12,964      11,858      11,940      91,556

Capital lease obligations

     639      250      282      89      16      2      —        —  
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total obligations

   $ 286,625    $ 15,044    $ 34,535    $ 40,210    $ 44,230    $ 49,110    $ 11,940    $ 91,556
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Some of the statements under “— Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this report contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements not to be fully achieved. These forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform such statements to actual results and do not intend to do so. Factors, which may cause the actual results of operations in future periods to differ materially from intended or expected results include, but are not limited to, the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We are subject to market risk associated with changes in interest rates on our variable rate debt. We have managed this risk by entering into interest rate swaps. These hedges reduce our exposure to rising interest rates, but also reduce the benefits from lower interest rates.

 

We have entered into interest rate swap transactions on a portion of our outstanding term loans. Our interest rate swap agreement in effect at December 31, 2003 expired in January 2004. This interest rate swap was designated as a hedge against a portion of our outstanding debt and was used to convert the interest rate on a portion of our variable rate debt to fixed rates for the life of the swap. Because of the effectiveness of our hedge of variable interest rates associated with our debt, the change in fair value of our interest rate swaps resulting from changes in market interest rates is reported as a component of other comprehensive income.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as

 

27


Table of Contents

of June 30, 2004, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to FTI Consulting, Inc., including its consolidated subsidiaries, required to be included in our periodic Securities and Exchange Commission filings. Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the deterioration of the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

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Table of Contents

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time in the ordinary course of business, we are subject to claims, asserted or unasserted, or named as a party to lawsuits or investigations. Litigation can be costly and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of legal proceedings cannot be predicted with any certainty and, in the case of more complex legal proceedings, the results may not be predictable at all. Legal proceedings may adversely affect stock price and trading, as well as financial results, whether or not such claims or allegations have any merit.

 

On February 18, 2004, we filed suit in Superior Court of New Jersey, Bergen County, against a number of former employees and the new corporation they formed. In our complaint, we assert that these former employees breached their duties of loyalty by wrongfully soliciting numerous employees of ours to leave us and to join them in a competitive venture, wrongly soliciting our clients, and unlawfully using and disclosing our confidential and proprietary information in the new business venture. We are seeking money damages and equitable relief relating to the non-solicitation and hiring away of our employees. The parties are now actively exploring alternative dispute resolution options to resolve the matter.

 

On December 23, 2003, we filed an action in the Supreme Court of the State of New York against PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP seeking damages, and injunctive and other equitable relief, and the enforcement of the non-competition covenants contained in our asset purchase agreement with PricewaterhouseCoopers relating to the acquisition of its domestic Business Recovery Services division. On February 10, 2004, the court granted and denied in part our motion for preliminary injunction. PricewaterhouseCoopers appealed the ruling and in June 2004, the Supreme Court of the State of New York upheld the preliminary injunction and affirmed our interpretation of the non-competition sections of the Asset Purchase Agreement. The parties are now engaged in discovery and expect trial to follow in the fall of 2004.

 

We are unable to predict the outcome of any of the above proceedings.

 

Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Purchases of Equity Securities

 

The following table provides information with respect to purchases we made of our common stock during the second quarter of 2004.

 

     Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (a)


  

Average Price
Paid

per Share


  

Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced

Program


  

Approximate Dollar
Value that May Yet Be
Purchased Under

the Program (b)


April 1 through April 30, 2004

   —      $ —      —      $ 44,807,134

May 1 through May 31, 2004

   156,900    $ 15.22    156,900    $ 42,419,531

June 1 through June 30 2004

   50,000    $ 16.07    50,000    $ 41,616,011
    
         
      

Total

   206,900    $ 15.42    206,900    $ 41,616,011
    
         
      

(a) We purchased all of these shares of our common stock through our publicly announced stock repurchase program.
(b) In October 2003, we announced that our board of directors approved a $50.0 million stock repurchase program. This program expires in October 2004. These amounts represent gross purchase prices and include the transaction costs we may incur, such as commissions, on the related purchases.

 

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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

We held our 2004 annual meeting of stockholders on May 19, 2004. At the 2004 annual meeting, the stockholders elected Denis J. Callaghan, Dennis J. Shaughnessy and George P. Stamas as Class II directors for a term of three years. The stockholders voted as follows.

 

     For

  

Authority

Withheld


Denis J. Callaghan

   33,473,865    1,808,708

Dennis J. Shaughnessy

   32,780,165    2,502,408

George P. Stamas

   33,426,492    1,856,081

 

In addition, the terms of the following directors continued after the 2004 annual meeting: Jack B. Dunn, IV, James A. Flick, Jr. and Peter F. O’Malley. Stewart J. Kahn resigned as a director at the 2004 annual meeting of our Board of Directors held immediately following the 2004 annual meeting of stockholders. The Board also authorized increasing the size of the Board of Directors to eight members at that meeting, by adding one Class III director. On June 7, 2004, the Board of Directors appointed Mark H. Berey and Gerard E Holthaus to fill the vacancies on the Board as Class III directors.

 

At the 2004 annual meeting, the stockholders also took the following actions:

 

1. Approved and adopted the FTI Consulting, Inc. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The stockholders voted as follows.

 

For


  

Against


  

Abstain


21,393,363

   6,300,389    50,547

 

2. Approved and adopted an amendment to the FTI Consulting, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended, to increase the number of shares authorized by 250,000 shares of common stock, from a total of 1,800,000 to 2,050,000 shares of our common stock. The stockholders voted as follows.

 

For


  

Against


  

Abstain


25,844,436

   1,854,304    45,559

 

3. Ratified the selection of Ernst & Young, LLP as our independent auditors for the year ending December 31, 2004. The shareholders voted as follows.

 

For


  

Against


  

Abstain


34,091,658

   1,142,582    48,333

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a) Exhibits

 

3.2    By-Laws of FTI Consulting, Inc., as amended (filed May 7, 2004 as an exhibit to FTI Consulting’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 28, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.1    Employment Agreement dated July 17, 2002 between Dominic DiNapoli and FTI Consulting.
10.2    Letter Agreement dated March 24, 2004 to amend Employment Agreement between Dominic DiNapoli and FTI Consulting.
31.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002).
31.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002).
32.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002).
32.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002).

 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

 

1.   Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 28, 2004 and filed on April 29, 2004, reporting under Item 9 and Item 12 and furnishing under Item 7 a press release announcing our financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2004.
2.   Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 29, 2004 and filed on April 30, 2004, reporting under Item 9 and Item 12 and furnishing under Item 7 a transcript of the conference call we held to discuss our financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2004 and other information.
3.   Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 28, 2004 and filed on May 7, 2004, reporting under Item 5 and furnishing under Item 7 the By-Laws of FTI Consulting, Inc., as amended.
4.   Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on May 19, 2004, reporting under Item 10 and furnishing under Item 7 the FTI Consulting, Inc. Policy on Ethics and Business Conduct.
5.   Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 19, 2004 and filed May 20, 2004, reporting under Item 5 and furnishing under Item 7 a press release announcing the results of the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of FTI Consulting, Inc. held on May 19, 2004.
6.   Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 2004 and filed on June 9, 2004, reporting under Item 5 and furnishing under Item 7 a press release announcing that effective June 7, 2004, our board of directors appointed two independent directors to fill all open board positions, bringing the total number of directors to eight.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    FTI CONSULTING, INC.

Date: August 6, 2004

  By  

/s/    THEODORE I. PINCUS        


       

THEODORE I. PINCUS

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(principal financial officer)

 

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