UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For The Quarter Ended June 30, 2004
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number: 000-22555
COINSTAR, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 94-3156448 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) | |
1800 114th Avenue SE, Bellevue, Washington | 98004 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(425) 943-8000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class |
Outstanding at July 15, 2004 | |
Common Stock, $0.001 par value | 21,437,892 |
FORM 10-Q
Index
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 43,543 | $ | 38,882 | ||||
Cash being processed |
56,198 | 60,782 | ||||||
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $87 |
2,500 | | ||||||
Inventory |
2,622 | | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
7,337 | 10,161 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
3,976 | 3,043 | ||||||
Total current assets |
116,176 | 112,868 | ||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: |
||||||||
Coinstar units |
185,259 | 176,329 | ||||||
Computers |
9,174 | 9,197 | ||||||
Office furniture and equipment |
1,451 | 1,382 | ||||||
Leased vehicles |
4,063 | 3,957 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
716 | 705 | ||||||
Total property and equipment |
200,663 | 191,570 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(138,887 | ) | (130,800 | ) | ||||
Total property and equipment, net |
61,776 | 60,770 | ||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
27,059 | 28,665 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS |
3,906 | 699 | ||||||
GOODWILL |
3,979 | 454 | ||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net of accumulated amortization of $276 in 2004 and $138 in 2003 |
1,410 | 618 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 214,306 | $ | 204,074 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 9,789 | $ | 2,128 | ||||
Accrued liabilities payable to retailers |
56,198 | 60,782 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
11,445 | 9,513 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
9,169 | 14,188 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
86,601 | 86,611 | ||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS |
899 | 3,273 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
87,500 | 89,884 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par valueAuthorized, 5,000,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding in 2004 or 2003 |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par valueAuthorized, 45,000,000 shares; 22,670,482 and 22,461,525 shares issued and 21,437,268 and 21,228,311 shares outstanding at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively |
194,748 | 191,370 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(46,630 | ) | (55,798 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock |
(22,783 | ) | (22,783 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
1,471 | 1,401 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
126,806 | 114,190 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 214,306 | $ | 204,074 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Six Month Periods Ended June 30, |
Three Month Periods Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
REVENUE |
$ | 90,877 | $ | 81,099 | $ | 47,825 | $ | 43,102 | ||||||||
EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||||||
Direct operating |
43,311 | 36,813 | 23,093 | 19,077 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
4,716 | 4,514 | 3,666 | 3,384 | ||||||||||||
Product research and development |
2,997 | 2,817 | 1,556 | 1,524 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
9,954 | 10,183 | 4,890 | 5,228 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, amortization and other |
15,502 | 13,060 | 7,534 | 6,680 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
14,397 | 13,712 | 7,086 | 7,209 | ||||||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income and other, net |
130 | 184 | 61 | 52 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(372 | ) | (694 | ) | (126 | ) | (336 | ) | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
14,155 | 13,202 | 7,021 | 6,925 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
(4,987 | ) | (5,011 | ) | (2,470 | ) | (2,676 | ) | ||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 9,168 | $ | 8,191 | $ | 4,551 | $ | 4,249 | ||||||||
NET INCOME PER SHARE: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.43 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.20 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.43 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.19 | ||||||||
WEIGHTED SHARES OUTSTANDING: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
21,325 | 21,655 | 21,357 | 21,545 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
21,565 | 22,045 | 21,593 | 21,942 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Six Month Period Ended June 30, 2004
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
Common Stock |
Accumulated Deficit |
Treasury Stock |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Total |
Comprehensive Income | |||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
|||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, January 1, 2004 |
21,228,311 | $ | 191,370 | $ | (55,798 | ) | $ | (22,783 | ) | $ | 1,401 | $ | 114,190 | |||||||||
Issuance of shares under employee stock purchase plan |
31,880 | 371 | 371 | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
171,117 | 1,980 | 1,980 | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
2,393 | 21 | 21 | |||||||||||||||||||
Warrants issued in connection with acquisition |
595 | 595 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net exercise of common stock warrants |
3,567 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit on options and employee stock purchase plan |
411 | 411 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
9,168 | 9,168 | $ | 9,168 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term investments, net of tax expense of $2 |
3 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax expense of $5 |
7 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap on long-term debt, net of tax expense of $36 |
60 | 60 | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 9,238 | ||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, June 30, 2004 |
21,437,268 | $ | 194,748 | $ | (46,630 | ) | $ | (22,783 | ) | $ | 1,471 | $ | 126,806 | |||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Six Month Periods Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 9,168 | $ | 8,191 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation, amortization and other |
15,502 | 13,060 | ||||||
Non-cash stock-based compensation |
21 | (65 | ) | |||||
Deferred taxes |
4,612 | 4,488 | ||||||
Cash provided (used) by changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(436 | ) | | |||||
Inventory |
(92 | ) | | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(772 | ) | (2,305 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
(12 | ) | (92 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
3,693 | (203 | ) | |||||
Accrued liabilities payable to retailers |
(4,679 | ) | 4,197 | |||||
Accrued liabilities |
895 | (1,470 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
27,900 | 25,801 | ||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Purchase of available-for-sale securities |
(12 | ) | (267 | ) | ||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
(14,515 | ) | (11,538 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets |
117 | 13 | ||||||
Acquisition of CellCards of Illinois, net of cash acquired of $1,087 |
(4,893 | ) | | |||||
Purchase of intangible assets |
| (757 | ) | |||||
Fees paid for ACMI acquisition |
(2,416 | ) | | |||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
(21,719 | ) | (12,549 | ) | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Financing costs associated with long-term credit facility amendment |
| (30 | ) | |||||
Principal payments on long-term debt |
(8,605 | ) | (6,983 | ) | ||||
Company stock repurchased |
| (8,290 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and issuance of shares under employee stock purchase plan |
2,351 | 1,472 | ||||||
Net cash used by financing activities |
(6,254 | ) | (13,831 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
150 | 193 | ||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH BEING PROCESSED: |
77 | (386 | ) | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH BEING PROCESSED: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
99,664 | 102,843 | ||||||
End of period |
$ | 99,741 | $ | 102,457 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest |
$ | 433 | $ | 939 | ||||
Cash paid during the period for taxes |
375 | 523 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Purchase of vehicles financed by capital lease obligations |
$ | 1,462 | $ | 897 | ||||
Issuance of warrants for acquisition |
595 | | ||||||
Accrued ACMI acquisition costs |
1,119 | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three and Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003
(unaudited)
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of company: We develop, own and operate a network of automated, self-service coin-counting machines that provide consumers with a convenient means to convert loose coins into cash. As of June 30, 2004, we had a total installed base of over 11,000 coin-counting machines. In addition, acquisitions during the past twelve months have laid the foundation for the distribution of various prepaid products through point-of-sale and non-coin-counting kiosks and we are currently offering our prepaid products in over 13,000 drugstores, universities, shopping malls and convenience stores.
On July 7, 2004, we acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of ACMI Holdings, Inc. and American Coin Merchandising, Inc. (collectively referred to as ACMI.) ACMI is one of the largest vendors of plush toys in the United States with a product line consisting of skill crane machines, bulk vending, kiddie rides and video games. ACMI distributes its equipment to mass merchants, supermarkets, warehouse clubs, restaurants, entertainment centers, truck stops and other distribution channels. For further information regarding this acquisition, refer to Note 7: Subsequent Events.
Basis of presentation: The unaudited consolidated financial statements of Coinstar, Inc. included herein reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
These financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and the accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, filed with the SEC. The results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future quarter or for the entire fiscal year.
Principles of consolidation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our North American business and our wholly owned International business in the United Kingdom. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Stock-based compensation: We account for stock-based awards to employees using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. All options granted under the stock-based compensation plans had an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for our stock option grants. The following illustrates the effect on net income and net income per share had we applied the fair value recognition provision of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to the stock option awards.
7
Six Month Periods Ended |
Three Month Periods Ended |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands except per share data)
|
||||||||||||||||
Net income as reported: |
$ | 9,168 | $ | 8,191 | $ | 4,551 | $ | 4,249 | ||||||||
Total stock-based employee compensation included in the determination of net income as reported, net of $0 and $8 tax effect for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Compensation amounts are net of $0 and $18 tax effect for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively |
| (14 | ) | | 29 | |||||||||||
Total stock-based employee compensation determined under fair value method for all awards, net of $1,205 and $1,505 tax effect for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Fair value compensation amounts are net of $596 and $744 tax effect for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
(2,503 | ) | (2,404 | ) | (1,241 | ) | (1,189 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net income: |
$ | 6,665 | $ | 5,773 | $ | 3,310 | $ | 3,089 | ||||||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.43 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.20 | ||||||||
Pro forma |
0.31 | 0.27 | 0.15 | 0.14 | ||||||||||||
Diluted: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.43 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.19 | ||||||||
Pro forma |
0.31 | 0.26 | 0.15 | 0.14 |
The assumptions used to calculate the fair value of options granted are evaluated and revised, as necessary, to reflect market conditions and the Companys experience.
Goodwill: Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired, which in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, is not being amortized. Also in accordance with SFAS No. 142, we will test goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis or as determined necessary. SFAS No. 142 requires a two-step goodwill impairment test whereby the first step, used to identify potential impairment, compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired. The second step of the impairment test compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss shall be recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
Intangible assets: Our intangible assets are comprised primarily of customer relationships acquired in connection with our acquisition of CellCards of Illinois, LLC (CellCards) during February 2004 and the purchase of technology acquired in connection with our acquisition of Prizm Technology in 2003. An independent consultant used expectations of future cash flows to estimate the fair value of the acquired customer relationships. We will amortize our intangible assets over their expected useful lives. We recognized amortization expense of $84,000 and $38,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $138,000 and $63,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 respectively.
Revenue recognition: We recognize coin processing fee revenue at the time the customers coins are counted by the Coinstar® units. We recognize revenue for our prepaid products at the point of sale based on our commissions earned, net of retailer fees.
8
Recent accounting pronouncements: In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) revised FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. The interpretation addresses consolidation of certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. It also requires consolidation by the primary beneficiary. This interpretation applies to interests in variable interest entities for periods ending after March 15, 2004. We adopted this interpretation which did not have any impact on our financial statements.
Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period balances to conform to the current period presentation.
NOTE 2: CELLCARDS OF ILLINOIS, LLC
On February 13, 2004, we acquired 100% of the equity interests of CellCards for a purchase price of approximately $6.6 million. CellCards is one of the nations largest distributors of prepaid products, including prepaid wireless minutes and prepaid phone cards.
The purchase consisted of a cash payment of $5.8 million, the issuance of 150,000 warrants and other related acquisition expenses totaling approximately $185,000. The warrants have an exercise price of $18.67; and were issued in two tranches of 25,000 and 125,000. The tranches become exercisable in six months and twelve months, respectively, upon achieving certain financial targets, or upon certain change of control provisions. Failure to achieve these targets will result in the expiration of these warrants.
The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase. Accordingly, the purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the basis of their respective fair values on the acquisition date. The respective estimated fair values were determined at the acquisition date and resulted in $3.5 million of excess purchase consideration over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired.
The allocation of the purchase price is summarized below (in thousands):
Current assets |
$ | 5,690 | ||
Long-term assets |
439 | |||
Intangible assets |
929 | |||
Goodwill |
3,525 | |||
Assumed liabilities |
(3,970 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 6,613 | ||
NOTE 3: INCOME PER SHARE
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing the net income available to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing the net income for the period by the weighted average number of common and potential common shares outstanding (if dilutive) during the period. Potential common shares, composed of incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants, are included in the calculation of diluted net income per share to the extent such shares are dilutive.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the periods indicated:
Six Month Periods Ended June 30, |
Three Month Periods Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 | |||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 9,168 | $ | 8,191 | $ | 4,551 | $ | 4,249 | ||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||
Weighted average shares for basic calculation |
21,325 | 21,655 | 21,357 | 21,545 | ||||||||
Warrants |
1 | 4 | | 4 | ||||||||
Incremental shares from employee stock options and awards |
239 | 386 | 236 | 393 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares for diluted calculation |
21,565 | 22,045 | 21,593 | 21,942 | ||||||||
9
NOTE 4: COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income, net of related tax effects, is as follows:
Six Month Periods Ended June 30, |
Three Month Periods Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 | |||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 9,168 | $ | 8,191 | $ | 4,551 | $ | 4,249 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
70 | (29 | ) | (106 | ) | 321 | ||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 9,238 | $ | 8,162 | $ | 4,445 | $ | 4,570 | ||||||
NOTE 5: PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
During 2004, we evaluated our long lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets. In 2004, as a result of our evaluation, we recorded a charge of approximately $1.9 million for the write down of the first generation technology of our prepaid products, which includes our second quarter write down of approximately $580,000. This charge is reported in the line item titled, Depreciation, amortization and other, of our Consolidated Statement of Operations.
NOTE 6: BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
Operating segments as defined in SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, are components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker.
We are organized into two reportable business segments: the North American business (which includes the United States and Canada), and our International business (which includes the United Kingdom).
Six Month Periods Ended June 30, |
Three Month Periods Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 | |||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||
North American business |
$ | 83,243 | $ | 76,639 | $ | 43,824 | $ | 40,668 | ||||
International business |
7,634 | 4,460 | 4,001 | 2,434 | ||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 90,877 | $ | 81,099 | $ | 47,825 | $ | 43,102 | ||||
Net income: |
||||||||||||
North American business |
$ | 7,805 | $ | 7,853 | $ | 3,822 | $ | 4,043 | ||||
International business |
1,363 | 338 | 729 | 206 | ||||||||
Total net income |
$ | 9,168 | $ | 8,191 | $ | 4,551 | $ | 4,249 | ||||
June 30, 2004 |
Dec. 31, 2003 |
|||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Total assets: |
||||||||
North American business |
$ | 207,108 | $ | 199,132 | ||||
International business |
21,907 | 20,174 | ||||||
Intercompany eliminations |
(14,709 | ) | (15,232 | ) | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 214,306 | $ | 204,074 | ||||
10
NOTE 7: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Acquisition: On July 7, 2004, we acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of ACMI Holdings, Inc. and American Coin Merchandising, Inc. (collectively referred to as ACMI) for $235.0 million. The acquisition was effected pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 23, 2004 between ACMI and Coinstar. In addition to the purchase price, we will incur an estimated $4.1 million in transaction costs, including consulting fees and amounts relating to legal and accounting charges.
ACMI is one of the largest vendors of plush toys in the United Sates with a product line consisting of skill crane machines, bulk vending, kiddie rides and video games. A leading owner and operator of coin-operated amusement vending equipment in the United States, ACMI distributes its equipment to mass merchants, supermarkets, warehouse clubs, restaurants, entertainment centers, truck stops and other distribution channels. We acquired ACMI in order to add new classes of trade, broaden our customer base, diversify products and services, expand the reach of field service and create a platform for growth across all businesses, including coin counting, e-payment products and amusement vending.
The acquisition will be recorded under the purchase method of accounting in the third quarter of 2004, and the purchase price will be allocated based on the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We are in the process of valuing the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which will enable us to determine purchase price allocations including amounts assigned to intangible assets and goodwill. The goodwill recorded as a result of the acquisition will not be amortized but will be included in the Companys annual review of goodwill for impairment. The preliminary purchase price allocation is expected to be complete in the third quarter of 2004.
Secured Credit Facility: On July 7, 2004, we entered into a senior secured credit facility funded by a syndicate of lenders led by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Lehman Brothers Inc. to provide for the financing of the ACMI acquisition. The credit agreement provides for advances totaling up to $310.0 million, consisting of a $60.0 million revolving credit facility and a $250.0 million term loan facility. Fees for this facility are estimated to be $5.5 million which will be amortized over the life of the revolving line of credit and the term loan which are 5 years and 7 years, respectively. Loans made pursuant to the credit agreement are secured by a first security interest in substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries, as well as a pledge of our subsidiaries capital stock. The credit facility matures on July 7, 2011. All indebtedness from our previous credit facility totaling $7.8 million was repaid on July 7, 2004.
Advances under this credit facility may be made as either base rate loans (the higher of the Prime Rate or Federal Funds Effective Rate) or LIBOR rate loans at our election. Applicable interest rates are based upon either the LIBOR or base rate plus an applicable margin dependent upon a consolidated leverage ratio of outstanding indebtedness to EBITDA (to be calculated in accordance with the terms specified in the credit agreement). Initially, interest rates payable upon advances were based upon either an initial rate of LIBOR plus 225 basis points or the base rate plus 125 basis points.
The credit facility contains standard negative covenants and restrictions on actions by us including, without limitation, restrictions on indebtedness, liens, fundamental changes or dispositions of our assets, payments of dividends or common stock repurchases, capital expenditures, foreign investments, acquisitions, sale and leaseback transactions and swap agreements, among other restrictions. In addition, the credit agreement requires that we meet certain financial covenants, ratios and tests, including maintaining a maximum consolidated leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio, as defined in the agreement.
Quarterly principal payments on the term loan totaling $0.6 million begin September 30, 2004 and end March 31, 2011. The remaining principal balance of $233.1 million is due July 7, 2011, the maturity date of the facility. Commitment fees on the unused portion of the facility, initially equal to 50 basis points, may vary and are based on our consolidated leverage ratio.
11
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and related Notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except for the historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our objectives, expectations and intentions. Our actual results could differ materially from results that may be anticipated by such forward-looking statements and discussed elsewhere herein. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed below, those discussed under the caption Factors That May Affect Our Business, Future Operating Results and Financial Condition, and those discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to revise any forward-looking statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that may subsequently arise. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in this report and in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, prospects and results of operations.
Overview
Revenue
Coin Processing Services
We derive substantially all our revenue from coin processing services generated by our installed base of Coinstar units located in supermarket chains and other retail locations in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. We generate revenue based on a processing fee charged on the total dollar amount of coins processed in a transaction. We recognize coin processing fee revenue at the time the customers coins are counted by the Coinstar units. Overall revenue growth is primarily dependent on the growth in coin processing volumes of our installed base and, to a lesser degree, the rate of new installations. Our results to date show that coin processing volumes per unit generally increase with the length of time the unit is in operation as usage levels of the service increase, driving initial trial and repeat usage for the service. We believe that coin processing volumes per unit may also be affected by other factors such as (i) public relations, advertising and other activities that promote trial and usage of the units, (ii) the amount of consumer traffic in the stores in which the units are located and (iii) seasonality.
Prepaid Products
We are beginning to derive some revenue from sales of electronic payment (e-payment) products, such as prepaid wireless, prepaid MasterCard® cards and prepaid phone cards. We generate this revenue based on commissions earned, net of retailer fees, on the sale of our prepaid products. We recognize revenue for our prepaid products at the point of sale. As part of our strategy to increase our prepaid product offerings, we recently acquired CellCards of Illinois, LLC, one of the nations largest distributors of prepaid products, including prepaid wireless minutes, prepaid phone cards and bill payment capabilities. The acquisition adds to our retail base approximately 13,000 new point-of-sale locations, including three nationwide drug store chains: Walgreen Co., CVS Corporation and Eckerd Corporation. In addition, we have relationships with some of the largest wireless carriers, such as VirginMobile, T-Mobile, AT&T Wireless and Cingular. With this acquisition, we intend to broaden our prepaid product offerings and provide an in-lane product delivery option to our retailers.
Expenses
Our direct operating expenses are comprised of the regional expenses associated with our coin-counting unit operations and support. The expenses consist primarily of coin pick-up, transportation and processing, field operations support and related expenses, retail operations support and the service fees that we pay to our retail partners. Direct operating expenses also consist of refurbishment expenses, which represent costs to bring machines to a like-new condition. Recently we began implementing new fee arrangements with our retail partners. These fee arrangements are based on our evaluation of certain factors with the retailer, such as total revenue, e-payment capabilities, long-term non-cancelable contracts, installation of our machines in high traffic and/or urban or rural locations, new product commitments, co-op marketing incentives or other criteria. Coin pick-up, transportation and processing costs, which represent a large portion of direct operating expenses, vary based on the level of total coin processing volume and the density of the units within a region. Field service operations and related expenses vary depending on the number of geographic regions in which Coinstar units are located and the density of the units within a region. Sales and marketing expenses are comprised of ongoing marketing, advertising and public relations efforts in existing market regions and startup marketing expenses incurred to launch our services in new regional markets. Product research and development expenses
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consist of the development costs of the Coinstar unit software, network applications, Coinstar unit improvements and new product development. General and administrative expenses are comprised of administrative support for field operations, our customer service center, systems and engineering support, computer network operations, finance, human resources, occupancy expenses, legal expenses and insurance. Depreciation, amortization and other consists primarily of depreciation charges on Coinstar units, and to a lesser extent, depreciation on computer equipment and leased automobiles.
Since 1995, we have devoted significant resources to building our sales and marketing organization, adding administrative personnel and developing the network systems and infrastructure to support the rapid growth of our installed base of Coinstar units. We expect to continue to evaluate new marketing and promotional programs to increase the breadth and rate of customer utilization of our Coinstar service. We also intend to continue to engage in systems and product research and development. We believe our prime retail locations, including drug store chain locations added through our recent acquisition of CellCards, form a strategic platform from which we will be able to deliver additional value-added products and services to consumers and our retail partners that may create additional revenue streams independent of coin counting. In the future we envision the Coinstar unit as a touch-point for a range of consumer products and services such as prepaid cards, prepaid wireless services and payroll debit cards.
We believe that our future coin-counting and prepaid product revenue growth, operating margins and profitability will depend on the success of our efforts to increase customer usage, retain our current retail partners, respond to competitive pressures, expand our installed base with retail partners in existing markets, expand into new geographies and distribution formats and undertake ongoing marketing and promotional activities that will sustain the growth in unit coin volume over time. Given the unpredictability of the timing of installations with retail partners and the resulting revenues, the growth in coin processing volumes of our installed base and the continued market acceptance of our services by consumers and retail partners, our operating results for any future periods may be subject to significant variation, and we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations are not necessarily predictive and should not be relied on as indications of future performance.
Results of Operations
The following table shows revenue and expense as a percent of revenue for the periods indicated:
Six Month Periods Ended June 30, |
Three Month Periods Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||
Revenue. |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
Direct operating |
47.7 | 45.4 | 48.3 | 44.3 | ||||||||
Sales and marketing |
5.2 | 5.6 | 7.7 | 7.9 | ||||||||
Product research and development |
3.3 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.5 | ||||||||
General and administrative |
10.9 | 12.5 | 10.2 | 12.1 | ||||||||
Depreciation, amortization and other |
17.1 | 16.1 | 15.8 | 15.5 | ||||||||
Income from operations |
15.8 | % | 16.9 | % | 14.8 | % | 16.7 | % | ||||
Three Month Periods Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003
Revenue
Revenue increased to $47.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $43.1 million for the comparable 2003 period, an 11.0% period over period increase. Revenue grew principally as a result of an increase in the number of transactions and the volume of coins processed by the units in service during this period. The total installed base of Coinstar units increased to 11,219 as of June 30, 2004 from 11,053 as of June 30, 2003. The total dollar value of coins processed through our network increased to approximately $538 million during the three month period ended June 30, 2004 from approximately $488 million for the comparable 2003 period.
Direct Operating Expenses
Direct operating expenses increased to $23.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $19.1 million in the comparable prior year period. Direct operating expenses increased primarily due to 1) changes in our fee arrangements with our
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retail partners and 2) increased expenses to develop and provide ongoing support to our retail partners as we make additional products available through the Coinstar units. These increases were partially offset by decreases in field service expenses due to reduced head count and telecommunications expenses. Direct operating expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 48.3% in the three months ended June 30, 2004 from 44.3% in the same period of 2003. We expect coin transportation expenses to increase if the current trend of rising fuel costs continues, combined with increased labor costs as we expand into less densely populated regions.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses increased to $3.7 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2004 from $3.4 million in the comparable prior year quarter. Sales and marketing expenses increased due to increased spending for national cable television and radio broadcasts as well as increased spending to introduce new products in regional markets. The timing of promotional advertising may vary from quarter to quarter. Historically, advertising during the first quarter of our fiscal year has not resulted in significant increases in the volume of coin processed by our customers during our seasonally low first quarter. This year we shifted some of the advertising we originally planned to broadcast in the first quarter to the second and third quarters of the year. Consistent with prior years, we plan to increase advertising levels during the remainder of this year. Sales and marketing as a percentage of revenue decreased to 7.7% in the three months ended June 30, 2004 from 7.9% in the comparable prior year quarter.
Product Research and Development
Product research and development expenses increased to $1.6 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2004 from $1.5 million in the comparable prior year quarter. Product research and development expenses grew primarily as the result of an increase in staffing and consulting levels to support research and development to design complementary new product ideas and continue our ongoing efforts to enhance our existing coin processing system. Product research and development expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 3.2% in the three months ended June 30, 2004 compared to 3.5% in the same period of 2003.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses decreased to $4.9 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2004 from $5.2 million in the comparable prior year quarter. General and administrative expenses decreased primarily from staffing decreases that have occurred over the last year. We intend to carefully monitor our level of administrative costs to provide support for operations in the most cost effective manner. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 10.2% in the quarter ended June 30, 2004 from 12.1% in the comparable prior year quarter.
Depreciation, Amortization and Other
Depreciation, amortization and other expense increased to $7.5 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2004 from $6.7 million in the comparable prior year quarter. Depreciation expense increased due to losses booked on capital assets associated with upgrading our Coinstar units and depreciation on our existing installed units including recently capitalized costs of retrofitting our backlit units and computers in some of our Coinstar units. Additionally, amortization of financing fees increased in the three months ended June 30, 2004 over the same quarter ended June 30, 2003. Depreciation and amortization as a percentage of revenue increased to 15.8% in the three months ended June 30, 2004 from 15.5% in the same period in the prior year.
Other Income and Expense
Interest income decreased to $16,000 in the quarter ended June 30, 2004 from $56,000 in the comparable prior year quarter. The decrease in interest income was attributed to both lower interest rates earned on investments and lower amounts of funds invested in the quarter ended June 30, 2004 than in the same period in the prior year.
Interest expense decreased to $0.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $0.3 million in the comparable prior year period. The decrease was attributed to a combination of reduced interest rates on our variable rate debt and the decreased amount of outstanding debt in the three month period ended June 30, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. As of June 30, 2004, we had $7.8 million of long term debt outstanding on our credit facility. With the acquisition of American Coin Merchandising, Inc. on July 7, 2004, we replaced our existing credit facility and now hold a substantially larger debt balance. We anticipate significantly higher interest expense in the foreseeable future.
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Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003
Revenue
Revenue increased to $90.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $81.1 million for the comparable 2003 period, a 12.1% period over period increase. Revenue grew principally as a result of an increase in the number of transactions and the volume of coins processed by the units in service during this period. The total dollar value of coins processed through our network increased to approximately $1.0 billion during the six month period ended June 30, 2004 from approximately $0.9 billion for the comparable 2003 period.
Direct Operating Expenses
Direct operating expenses increased to $43.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $36.8 million in the comparable prior year period. Direct operating expenses increased primarily due to 1) changes in our fee arrangements with our retail partners and 2) increased expenses to develop and provide ongoing support to our retail partners as we make additional products available through the Coinstar units. These increases were partially offset by decreases in field service and telecommunications expenses. Direct operating expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 47.7% in the six months ended June 30, 2004 from 45.4% in the same period of 2003. We expect coin transportation expenses to increase if the current trend of rising fuel costs continues, combined with increased labor costs as we expand into less densely populated regions.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses increased to $4.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $4.5 million in the comparable prior year period. Sales and marketing expenses increased due to increased spending for national cable television and radio broadcasts as well as increased spending to introduce new products in regional markets. The timing of promotional advertising may vary from quarter to quarter. Historically, advertising during the first quarter of our fiscal year has not resulted in significant increases in the volume of coin processed by our customers during our seasonally low first quarter. This year we shifted some of the advertising we originally planned to broadcast in the first quarter to the second and third quarters of the year. Consistent with prior years, we plan to increase advertising levels during the remainder of this year. Sales and marketing as a percentage of revenue decreased to 5.2% in the six months ended June 30, 2004 from 5.6% in the comparable prior year period.
Product Research and Development
Product research and development expenses increased to $3.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $2.8 million in the comparable prior year period. Product research and development expenses grew primarily as the result of an increase in staffing and consulting levels to support research and development to design complementary new product ideas and continue our ongoing efforts to enhance our existing coin processing system. Product research and development expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 3.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from 3.5% in the comparable prior year period.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses decreased to $10.0 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2004 from $10.2 million in the comparable prior year period. General and administrative expenses decreased primarily from staffing decreases that have occurred over the last year. We intend to carefully monitor our level of administrative costs to provide support for operations in the most cost effective manner. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 10.9% in the six months ended June 30, 2004 from 12.5% in the comparable prior year period.
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Depreciation, Amortization and Other
Depreciation, amortization and other expense increased to $15.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $13.1 million in the comparable prior year period. Depreciation expense increased due to losses booked on capital assets associated with upgrading our Coinstar units and amortization of financing fees increased in the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the same period ended June 30, 2003. Depreciation and amortization as a percentage of revenue increased to 17.1% in the six months ended June 30, 2004 from 16.1% in the same period in the prior year.
Other Income and Expense
Interest income decreased to $52,000 in the six month period ended June 30, 2004 from $127,000 in the comparable prior year period. The decrease in interest income was attributed to both lower interest rates earned on investments and lower amounts of funds invested in the six months ended June 30, 2004 than in the same period in the prior year.
Interest expense decreased to $0.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $0.7 million in the comparable prior year period. The decrease is due to a combination of reduced interest rates and the decreased amount of outstanding debt during the first half of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. As of June 30, 2004, we had $7.8 million of long term debt outstanding on our credit facility. With the acquisition of American Coin Merchandising, Inc. on July 7, 2004, we replaced our existing credit facility and now hold a substantially larger debt balance. We anticipate significantly higher interest expense in the foreseeable future.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2004, we had cash, cash equivalents and cash due to retailers totaling $99.7 million, which consisted of cash and cash equivalents available to fund our operations of $43.5 million and cash being processed of $56.2 million. Cash being processed represents cash residing in Coinstar units, cash in transit or cash which is payable to our retail partners as service fees. Working capital was $29.6 million at June 30, 2004 compared with $26.3 million at December 31, 2003.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $27.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $25.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. Cash provided by operating activities increased primarily as the result of an increase in net income of $1.0 million and by an increase in non-cash transactions on our income statement of $2.7 million offset by a net decrease in cash provided by changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $1.6 million. The cash provided by operating assets and liabilities decreased in 2004 by $1.5 million mainly from the timing of payments to retailers compared to the prior year.
Net cash used by investing activities for the six month period ended June 30, 2004 was $21.7 million compared to $12.5 million in the comparable prior year. Net cash used by investing activities consisted of capital expenditures made in each of the six month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, mainly for the purchase of Coinstar units. Additionally we have paid $7.3 million in 2004 in connection with acquisitions and acquisition related costs, of which $4.9 million relates to the acquisition of CellCards and $2.4 million relates to fees for the ACMI acquisition.
Net cash used by financing activities for the six month period ended June 30, 2004 was $6.3 million. This amount represented cash used to make principal payments of $8.6 million on our long-term debt offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases of $2.4 million. Net cash used by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2003 was $13.8 million. This amount represented cash used to make principal payments of $6.4 million on our term loan and cash used to repurchase 472,774 shares of our own stock for $8.3 million, offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases of $1.5 million.
Under our previous credit facility, which ended on July 7, 2004, our board of directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing purchases of up to $30.0 million of common stock, plus additional amounts equal to proceeds received from option exercises or other equity purchases under our equity compensation plans, in open market or private transactions. As of June 30, 2004, the cumulative proceeds received from option exercises or other equity purchases under our equity compensation plans totaled approximately $6.1 million bringing the total authorized for purchase under this plan to $36.1 million of common stock. Under this program we have repurchased 1,233,214 shares of our common stock for $22.8 million.
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Also under the terms of our previous credit agreement, there were no restrictions on our share repurchases provided our debt levels remained under $40.0 million. Under the terms of the credit agreement we entered into on July 7, 2004, we are limited during the term of the credit agreement to repurchasing $3.0 million of our common stock plus shares equal to the proceeds received from option exercises.
As of June 30, 2004, we had five irrevocable letters of credit that totaled $13.3 million. These letters of credit, which expire at various times through May 31, 2005, are available to collateralize certain obligations to third parties. As of June 30, 2004, no amounts were outstanding under these letters of credit agreements.
On April 18, 2002, we entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., for itself and as agent for US Bank National Association, Silicon Valley Bank, KeyBank National Association and Comerica Bank-California. The credit agreement provided for a senior secured credit facility of $90.0 million, consisting of a revolving loan commitment of $50.0 million and a term loan commitment of $40.0 million. Loans made pursuant to the credit agreement were secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries, including the pledge of the subsidiaries capital stock we own. As of June 30, 2004, we had $7.8 million of debt outstanding on our credit facility which was paid in full on July 7, 2004.
Also on July 7, 2004, we entered into a senior secured credit facility funded by a syndicate of lenders led by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Lehman Brothers Inc. to provide for the financing of the ACMI acquisition. The credit agreement provides for advances totaling up to $310.0 million, consisting of a $60.0 million revolving credit facility and a $250.0 million term loan facility. Fees for this facility are estimated to be $5.5 million which will be amortized over the life of the revolving line of credit and the term loan which are 5 years and 7 years, respectively. Loans made pursuant to the credit agreement are secured by a first security interest in substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries, as well as a pledge of our subsidiaries capital stock. The credit facility matures on July 7, 2011.
Advances under this credit facility may be made as either base rate loans (the higher of the Prime Rate or Federal Funds Effective Rate) or LIBOR rate loans at our election. Applicable interest rates are based upon either the LIBOR or base rate plus an applicable margin dependent upon a consolidated leverage ratio of outstanding indebtedness to EBITDA (to be calculated in accordance with the terms specified in the credit agreement). Initially, interest rates payable upon advances were based upon either an initial rate of LIBOR plus 225 basis points or the base rate plus 125 basis points.
The credit facility contains standard negative covenants and restrictions on actions by us including, without limitation, restrictions on indebtedness, liens, fundamental changes or dispositions of our assets, payments of dividends or common stock repurchases, capital expenditures, foreign investments, acquisitions, sale and leaseback transactions and swap agreements, among other restrictions. In addition, the credit agreement requires that we meet certain financial covenants, ratios and tests, including maintaining a maximum consolidated leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio, as defined in the agreement.
Quarterly principal payments on the term loan totaling $0.6 million begin September 30, 2004 and end March 31, 2011. The remaining principal balance of $233.1 million is due July 7, 2011, the maturity date of the facility. Commitment fees on the unused portion of the facility, initially equal to 50 basis points, may vary and are based on our consolidated leverage ratio.
As of June 30, 2004, our deferred income tax assets totaled $34.4 million. In the quarter ended June 30, 2004, we recorded $2.5 million in income tax expense, which, as a result of our NOL carryforwards, will not result in cash payments for income taxes other than those required by some states and alternative minimum taxes.
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The tables below summarize our contractual obligations and other commercial commitments as of June 30, 2004:
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
Payments Due by Period | |||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations as of June 30, 2004 |
Total |
Less than 1 year |
1 3 years |
4 5 years |
After 5 years | ||||||||||
(in thousands)
| |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 7,750 | $ | 7,750 | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Capital lease obligations |
2,401 | 1,478 | 923 | | | ||||||||||
Operating leases |
2,554 | 536 | 872 | 912 | 234 | ||||||||||
Purchase obligations* |
13,082 | 13,082 | | | | ||||||||||
Total contractual cash obligations |
$ | 25,787 | $ | 22,846 | $ | 1,795 | $ | 912 | $ | 234 | |||||
*Purchase | obligations consist of outstanding purchase orders issued in the ordinary course of our business. |
Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period | |||||||||||||||
Other Commercial Commitments as of June 30, 2004 |
Total |
Less than 1 year |
1 3 years |
4 5 years |
After 5 years | ||||||||||
(in thousands)
| |||||||||||||||
Letters of credit |
13,342 | 13,152 | 190 | | | ||||||||||
Total commercial commitments |
$ | 13,342 | $ | 13,152 | $ | 190 | $ | | $ | | |||||
We believe our existing cash, cash equivalents and amounts available to us under our credit facility will be sufficient to fund our cash requirements and capital expenditure needs for at least the next 12 months. After that time, the extent of additional financing needed, if any, will depend on the success of our business. If we significantly increase installations beyond planned levels, or if unit coin processing volumes generated are lower than historical levels, our cash needs may increase. Furthermore, our future capital requirements will depend on a number of factors, including cash required by or generated by our recently acquired subsidiary, ACMI, customer usage, the timing and number of installations, the number of available Coinstar units held in inventory, the type and scope of service enhancements, the cost of developing potential new product and service offerings and enhancements and potential future acquisitions.
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Quarterly Financial Results
The following table sets forth selected unaudited quarterly financial information and operating data for the last eight quarters. This information has been prepared on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements and includes, in the opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments that management considers necessary for a fair statement of the quarterly results for the periods. The operating results and data for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results for future periods.
Three Month Periods Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2004 |
March 31, 2004 |
Dec. 31, 2003 |
Sept. 30, 2003 |
June 30, 2003 |
March 31, 2003 |
Dec. 31, 2002 |
Sept. 30, 2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share, per unit data and where noted) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 47,825 | $ | 43,052 | $ | 46,366 | $ | 48,671 | $ | 43,102 | $ | 37,997 | $ | 41,651 | $ | 42,941 | ||||||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct operating |
23,093 | 20,218 | 20,904 | 20,870 | 19,077 | 17,736 | 18,440 | 18,540 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
3,666 | 1,050 | 5,262 | 3,440 | 3,384 | 1,130 | 3,530 | 3,062 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product research and development |
1,556 | 1,441 | 1,389 | 1,566 | 1,524 | 1,293 | 1,249 | 1,170 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
4,890 | 5,064 | 4,376 | 4,783 | 5,228 | 4,955 | 4,789 | 4,534 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, amortization and other |
7,534 | 7,968 | 7,282 | 6,802 | 6,680 | 6,380 | 6,428 | 6,409 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
7,086 | 7,311 | 7,153 | 11,210 | 7,209 | 6,503 | 7,215 | 9,226 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income and other, net |
61 | 69 | 41 | 38 | 52 | 132 | 92 | 67 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(126 | ) | (246 | ) | (216 | ) | (300 | ) | (336 | ) | (358 | ) | (457 | ) | (535 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income from operations before income taxes |
7,021 | 7,134 | 6,978 | 10,948 | 6,925 | 6,277 | 6,850 | 8,758 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
(2,470 | ) | (2,517 | ) | (2,548 | ) | (4,014 | ) | (2,676 | ) | (2,335 | ) | 42,555 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,551 | $ | 4,617 | $ | 4,430 | $ | 6,934 | $ | 4,249 | $ | 3,942 | $ | 49,405 | $ | 8,758 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income per share : |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 2.25 | $ | 0.40 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.32 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 2.17 | 0.38 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarterly cash flow information: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 21,963 | $ | 5,937 | $ | 20,397 | $ | 7,304 | $ | 24,334 | $ | 1,467 | $ | 17,334 | $ | 10,775 | ||||||||||||||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
(11,142 | ) | (10,577 | ) | (7,680 | ) | (5,770 | ) | (5,009 | ) | (7,540 | ) | (6,088 | ) | (6,485 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net cash used by financing activities |
(3,193 | ) | (3,061 | ) | (4,600 | ) | (13,176 | ) | (8,411 | ) | (5,420 | ) | (9,145 | ) | (4,179 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of GAAP measurement to EBITDA(1): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 21,963 | $ | 5,937 | $ | 20,397 | $ | 7,304 | $ | 24,334 | $ | 1,467 | $ | 17,334 | $ | 10,775 | ||||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
(7,535 | ) | 8,938 | (6,369 | ) | 10,186 | (11,224 | ) | 11,097 | (4,094 | ) | 4,434 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-cash items(2) |
(12 | ) | (9 | ) | | | (28 | ) | 93 | 38 | (42 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest expense |
110 | 210 | 182 | 251 | 280 | 287 | 363 | 449 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash paid for taxes |
139 | 236 | 232 | 260 | 523 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA(1) |
$ | 14,665 | $ | 15,312 | $ | 14,442 | $ | 18,001 | $ | 13,885 | $ | 12,944 | $ | 13,641 | $ | 15,616 | ||||||||||||||||
EBITDA margin as a percentage of revenue |
30.7 | % | 35.6 | % | 31.1 | % | 37.0 | % | 32.2 | % | 34.1 | % | 32.8 | % | 36.4 | % |
(1) | EBITDA represents earnings before net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, and amortization. EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure which is provided as a complement to results provided in accordance with GAAP. However, non-GAAP measures are not a substitute for measures computed in accordance with GAAP. We believe EBITDA is an important non-GAAP measure as it provides useful cash flow information regarding our ability to service, incur or pay down indebtedness and for purposes of calculating certain debt covenants. In addition, management uses such non-GAAP measures internally to evaluate the Companys performance and manage its operations. See above for the reconciliation of EBITDA to net cash provided by operating activities, the most directly comparable GAAP measurement to EBITDA. |
(2) | Other non-cash items generally consist of non-cash stock-based compensation. |
Seasonality
Our coin processing volumes appear to be affected by seasonality. In particular, coin processing volumes generally have been lowest in the first quarter of the year and volumes generally have been highest in the third quarter, followed by the fourth quarter of the year. There can be no assurance, however, that the seasonal trends we have historically experienced will continue. Any projections of future seasonality are inherently uncertain due to the lack of comparable companies engaged in the coin processing business. An exception to our usual seasonality trend occurred in 2001 from events surrounding September 11, 2001.
In addition to fluctuations in revenue resulting from factors affecting customer usage, timing of unit installations or de-installations may result in significant fluctuations in quarterly results. The rate of installations does not follow a regular pattern, as it depends principally on installation schedules determined by agreements between us and our retail partners, variable length of partner trial periods and the planned coordination of multiple partner installations in a given geographic region.
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Factors That May Affect Our Business, Future Operating Results and Financial Condition
You should carefully consider the risks described below before making an investment decision. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair our business operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business could be harmed. In such case, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Our business is dependent on maintaining our retail partner relationships, which are highly concentrated. We currently derive substantially all of our revenue from coin processing services through Coinstar units installed in retail locations, which are primarily high traffic supermarkets in higher density locations. Further, our retail partnerships are highly concentrated. For example, we had two retail partners which accounted for over 10% of our revenue for the six month period ended June 30, 2004; the Kroger Company (24.0%) and Albertsons, Inc. (14.4%). The success of our business depends in large part on our ability to maintain relationships with existing retail partners in locations where we can operate profitably. If we are unable to persuade existing retail partners that our service provides direct and indirect benefits that are superior to or competitive with other coin-counting systems (including systems which the retail partners could operate themselves or through a third party) or alternative potential uses of the floor space that our units occupy, we may encounter difficulties maintaining existing relationships.
The termination, non-renewal or renegotiation on materially adverse terms of our contracts with any one or more of our significant retail partners could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. We typically operate pursuant to separate agreements with each of our retail partners to provide coin processing services in retail locations. Our typical contract is for a set term, which typically ranges from one to three years and automatically renews until we or our partner gives notice of termination before a certain time prior to the end of the initial term or renewal period. Contracts usually renew for one-year periods. There are variations on certain contract provisions with some of our retail partners, including product offerings, the service fee we pay our retail partner and the ability to cancel the contract upon notice after a certain period of time. The majority of our contracts are currently in renewal periods.
Our success depends upon our ability to continue to pay our retail partners a service fee that allows us to operate the units profitably. We have faced and are currently facing ongoing pricing pressure from our current retail partners to increase the service fee we pay or to make other financial concessions to win or retain business. If we are unable to respond effectively to ongoing pricing pressures, we may fail to retain our retail partners. Recently we began implementing new fee arrangements with our retail partners. These fee arrangements are based on our evaluation of certain factors with the retailer, such as total revenue, e-payment capabilities, long-term non-cancelable contracts, installation of our machines in high traffic and/or urban or rural locations, new product commitments, co-op marketing incentives or other criteria. Together with other factors, these new arrangements could increase our expenses significantly in future periods. We believe that we will be able to partially offset these increased costs through process improvement and cost reduction efforts. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to offset these costs, partially or at all, through process improvement and costs reduction efforts.
Our future success may depend in part on our ability to attract new retail partners and penetrate new markets and distribution channels. In order to continue our Coinstar unit installation growth, we will need to attract new retail partners and develop operational or unit production cost efficiencies that make it feasible for us to penetrate lower density markets and/or new distribution channels. For example, in 2003, we began installing more units in lower density markets and intend to continue to install in these areas as we are able to obtain continued economies of scale. We may be unable to attract new retail partners and drive down costs relating to the manufacture, installation or servicing of Coinstar units or transportation and coin-processing costs to levels that would enable us to operate profitably in such markets.
Our acquisition of American Coin Merchandising, Inc. may adversely affect our business. On May 24, 2004, we issued a press release announcing that we had entered into an agreement to acquire ACMI Holdings, Inc. (Holdings) and American Coin Merchandising, Inc. (ACMI), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings, for $235.0 million in cash. ACMI is one of the largest vendors of plush toys in the United States with a product line consisting of skill crane machines, bulk vending, kiddie rides and video games. We announced the closing of this acquisition on July 7, 2004, shortly after the close of the fiscal quarter that is the subject of this quarterly report. ACMI will operate as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Coinstar.
To finance our acquisition of ACMI, on July 7, 2004, we entered into a senior secured credit facility funded by a syndicate of lenders led by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Lehman Brothers Inc. The credit agreement provides for advances totaling up to $310.0 million, consisting of a $60.0 million revolving credit facility and a $250.0 million term loan facility. Loans made pursuant to the credit agreement are secured by a first security interest in substantially all of our assets and the assets of our
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subsidiaries, as well as a pledge of our subsidiaries capital stock. The credit facility matures on July 7, 2011. This debt financing may negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. Substantial financial leverage poses the risk that we may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to service the indebtedness, or to adequately fund our operations. There can be no assurance that we will be able to increase our revenue and leverage the acquisition of ACMI to achieve sufficient cash flow to meet our debt service obligations. Our indebtedness could limit our ability to affect future financings or may otherwise restrict our operations and growth.
ACMIs business entails additional financial and operational risks that may have a material impact on our business, including, for example:
| the primary key to ACMIs financial success is the weekly revenue generated per ACMI machine. This weekly revenue has a history of fluctuating and may decline or fluctuate in the future, |
| there can be no assurance that ACMIs business will continue to grow at historical rates, or at all. ACMIs ability to generate increased revenue and achieve higher levels of profitability will depend upon its ability to place additional machines in retail accounts, as well as to increase the average financial performance of the ACMI machines, |
| the loss of ACMIs major retail accounts, or a significant reduction in the number of ACMI machines placed at such retail accounts, for any reason, could have a material adverse effect on the ACMIs business, financial condition and results of operations. ACMIs largest account, Wal-Mart, accounted for approximately 44% of ACMIs total revenue in 2003, |
| ACMI competes with a number of regional and local operators of amusement vending machines, many of whom are engaged in aggressive expansion programs. There can be no assurance that ACMI will be able to compete effectively with these companies in the future, |
| substantially all of the plush toys and other products dispensed from the ACMI machines are produced by foreign manufacturers. ACMI is therefore subject to changes in governmental policies, the imposition of tariffs, import and export controls, transportation delays and interruptions, political and economic disruptions and labor strikes that could disrupt the supply of products from such manufacturers, |
| the financial performance of amusement vending equipment is substantially dependent on the level of retail traffic at a particular location. ACMIs business, financial condition and results of operations of could be materially and adversely affected by factors that reduce retail traffic at such locations. |
We face competition. We face competition from supermarket retailers, banks and others that purchase and operate coin-counting equipment from companies such as ScanCoin AB, Cummins-Allison Corporation and others, and service such equipment themselves or through third parties. For example, in 2003, Safeway, Inc., then one of our largest retail partners, decided to purchase and operate its own coin-counting machines. We cannot assure you that other major retail customers will not replace our coin-counting machines with self-installed machines.
Additionally, some banks or other competitors provide coin counting free of charge or for an amount that yields very low margins or that may not generate a profit at all. We cannot assure you that additional banks will not compete with us by offering free-of-charge coin-counting services.
With respect to coin counting or the development of new products, services and enhancements, many of our potential competitors have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, larger customer bases and significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and public relations resources than we have. These potential competitors may succeed in developing technologies, products or services that are more effective, less costly or more widely used than those that have been or are being developed by us or that would render our technologies or products obsolete or noncompetitive. Competitive pressures could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our future success may depend in part on our ability to develop and commercialize new products and services. Our future growth will depend in part on our success in developing and commercializing new products and services. For example, we have recently begun to upgrade certain Coinstar units to provide consumers with a means to purchase prepaid products, including MasterCard cards, wireless airtime and stored value cards. We are currently offering these services through our Coinstar coin-counting machines in over 1,400 locations. In order to develop and commercialize new products or services, we will need to enhance the capabilities of our units and our network and establish market acceptance of such products or services. Furthermore, we may need to hire additional qualified employees and enter into relationships with third parties to assist in the development and
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commercialization of new products and enhancements. We may be unable to develop new products or services that generate acceptable market acceptance or establish third party relationships necessary to develop and commercialize such products or services. Moreover, additional products or services that we may attempt to commercialize may not prove successful.
Future acquisitions and investments may harm our business. As part of our business strategy, we have in the past sought and may in the future seek, to acquire or invest in businesses, products or technologies that we feel could complement or expand our business. If we identify an appropriate acquisition or investment opportunity, we may not be able to negotiate the terms of that transaction successfully, finance it, or effectively integrate it into our existing business and operations. Further, the evaluation and negotiation of potential acquisitions, as well as the integration of an acquired business, will divert management time and other resources. We may have to use a substantial portion of our available cash or incur additional indebtedness to consummate a transaction. On the other hand, if we consummate acquisitions through an exchange of our securities, our stockholders could suffer significant dilution. In addition, we cannot assure you that any particular transaction, even if successfully completed, will ultimately benefit our business. Certain financial and operational risks related to acquisitions that may have a material impact on our business are:
| difficulties and expenses in assimilating the operations, products, technology, information systems or personnel of the acquired company, |
| impairment of relationships with employees, retailers and affiliates of our business and the acquired business, |
| the amount and impact of amortization expenses related to acquired intangible assets, |
| costs incurred in identifying and performing due diligence on potential acquisition targets that may or may not be successful, |
| the assumption of known and unknown liabilities of the acquired company, including intellectual property claims, and |
| entrance into markets in which we have no direct prior experience. |
We may be unable to adequately protect or enforce our patents and proprietary rights. Our success depends, in part, on our ability to protect our intellectual property and maintain the proprietary nature of our technology through a combination of patents, licenses and other intellectual property arrangements, without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties. We have significant United States and international patents relevant to aspects of self-service coin counting, machine networking, fraud avoidance and voucher authentication, among other areas. We also have additional patent applications pending in the United States and several foreign jurisdictions directed to this technology.
Our patents may not be held valid if challenged, pending patent applications may not be issued, and other parties may claim rights in or ownership of our patents and other proprietary rights. Moreover, patents issued to us may be circumvented or fail to provide adequate protection of our technologies. Further, our competitors might independently develop or patent technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to our technologies.
Since many patent applications in the United States are not publicly disclosed until the patent is issued, others may have filed applications, which, if issued as patents, could cover our products. Accordingly, others may assert claims of patent infringement or misappropriation against us based on current or pending United States and/or foreign patents, copyrights or trade secrets. If such claims were successful, our business could be harmed. In addition, defending our company and our retail partners against these types of claims, regardless of their merits, could require us to incur substantial costs and divert the attention of key personnel. Parties making these types of claims may be able to obtain injunctive or other equitable relief which could effectively block our ability to provide our coin processing service and use our processing equipment in the United States and abroad, and could result in an award of substantial damages. If third parties have or obtain proprietary rights that our products infringe, we may be unable to obtain necessary licenses from others at a reasonable cost or at all. We have from time to time engaged in discussions with a former supplier, ScanCoin AB, in an effort to clarify certain contract rights and obligations as well as ownership of certain of our intellectual property.
We also rely on trade secrets to develop and maintain our competitive position. Although we protect our proprietary technology in part by confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, vendors and corporate partners, these parties may breach these agreements, we may have inadequate remedies for any breach and our trade secrets may otherwise become known or be discovered independently by our competitors. The failure to protect our intellectual property rights effectively or to avoid infringing the intellectual property rights of others could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if we instigate litigation to enforce our patents or proprietary rights, to protect our trade secrets or to determine the validity and scope of other parties proprietary rights, such litigation could cause us to spend significant financial and management resources.
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Our future operating results may fluctuate. Our future operating results will depend significantly on our ability to continue to drive new and repeat customer utilization of our coin-counting service, our ability to develop and commercialize new products and services and the costs incurred to do so, and our ability to successfully integrate our newly acquired subsidiary into our operations. Our future operating results also may fluctuate based upon many other factors, including:
| the transaction fee we charge consumers to use our service, |
| the amount of our service fee that we pay to our retail partners, |
| our ability to maintain relationships with significant retail partners, |
| the commercial success of our retail partners, which could be affected by such factors as severe weather or strikes, |
| the timing of, and our ability to, develop and successfully commercialize product enhancements and new products, |
| the level of product and price competition, |
| our success in maintaining and expanding our network and managing our growth, |
| the successful operation of our coin processing network, |
| our ability to control costs, and |
| activities of and acquisitions by competitors. |
Our stock price has been and may continue to be volatile. Our stock price has fluctuated substantially since our initial public offering in July 1997. For example, during the last twelve months, the price of our common stock ranged from $11.65 to $22.06 per share. The market price of our stock could decline from current levels or continue to fluctuate. The market price of our stock may be significantly affected by the following factors:
| the termination, modification or non-renewal of one or more retail partner relationships, |
| operating results below market expectations and changes in, or our failure to meet, financial estimates by securities analysts or our own guidance, |
| trends and fluctuations in the use of our Coinstar units, |
| period-to-period fluctuations in our financial results, |
| release of analyst reports, |
| announcements regarding the establishment, modification or termination of relationships regarding the development of new products and services, |
| announcements of technological innovations or new products or services by us or our competitors, |
| industry developments, and |
| economic or other external factors. |
In addition, the securities markets have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also seriously harm the market price of our common stock.
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We depend upon third-party manufacturers, suppliers and service providers. We do not currently conduct manufacturing operations and depend, and will continue to depend, on outside parties to manufacture Coinstar units and key components of these units. We intend to continue to expand our installed base both in North America and in the United Kingdom and such expansion may be limited by the manufacturing capacity of our third-party manufacturers and suppliers. Although we expect that our current contract manufacturers will be able to produce sufficient units to meet projected demand, they may not be able to meet our manufacturing needs in a satisfactory and timely manner. If there is an unanticipated increase in demand for Coinstar unit installations, we may be unable to meet such demand due to manufacturing constraints.
We obtain some key hardware components used in the Coinstar units from a limited number of suppliers. We may be unable to continue to obtain an adequate supply of these components in a timely manner or, if necessary, from alternative sources. If we are unable to obtain sufficient quantities of components or to locate alternative sources of supply on a timely basis, we may experience delays in installing or maintaining Coinstar units, either of which could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We rely on third-party service providers for substantial support and service efforts that we currently do not provide directly. In particular, we contract with armored car carriers and other third-party providers to arrange for pick-up, processing and deposit of coins. We generally contract with a single transportation provider and coin processor to service a particular region and either party generally can terminate the contracts with advance notice ranging from 30 to 90 days. We do not currently have nor do we expect to have in the foreseeable future the internal capability to provide back-up coin processing service in the event of a sudden disruption in service from a commercial coin processor. Any failure by us to maintain our existing coin processing relationships or to establish new relationships on a timely basis or on acceptable terms would harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We depend upon key personnel. Our performance is substantially dependent on the continued services of certain executive officers and key employees. Our long-term success will depend on our ability to retain and motivate highly skilled personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense. Recruiting qualified personnel can be a time-consuming and lengthy process, and we may experience difficulties in the future which could lead to certain positions being unfilled for a period of time. The inability to attract and retain essential technical and managerial personnel could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business is subject to federal, state, local and foreign laws and government regulation. Our current business is subject to federal, state, local and foreign laws and government regulation, including government regulation relating to coins, consumer protection, vehicle safety, access to machines in public places, charitable fundraising, the transfer of money or things of value, and sweepstakes and contests. Given the unique nature of our business and new products and services we may develop in the future, the application of various laws and regulations to our business is or in the future may be uncertain. The application of existing laws and regulations, changes in or enactment of new laws and regulations that apply or may in the future apply to our current or future products or services, or changes in governmental authorities interpretation of the application of various government regulations to our business, may materially affect our business in the future.
Our credit agreement restricts us from taking certain actions that could be beneficial to our business. As of the close of our acquisition of ACMI on July 7, 2004, we had an outstanding credit facility of $310.0 million which included a $250.0 million term loan facility and a $60.0 million revolving credit facility. The credit agreement governing our indebtedness contains financial and other covenants that could impair our flexibility and restrict our ability to pursue growth opportunities. The credit agreement contains negative covenants and restrictions on actions by us including, without limitation, restrictions on certain common stock repurchases, liens, investments, capital expenditures, indebtedness, restricted payments including cash payments of dividends, and fundamental changes or dispositions of our assets, among other restrictions. In addition, the credit agreement requires that we meet certain financial covenants, ratios and tests, including maintaining a maximum consolidated leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio, all as defined in the agreement. If the covenants are not met our lenders would be entitled, under certain circumstances, to declare such indebtedness immediately due and payable.
There are risks associated with conducting business internationally. We currently have operations in Canada and the United Kingdom and intend to continue increasing our deployment of Coinstar units internationally. Exposure to exchange rate risks, restrictions on the repatriation of funds, adverse changes in tax, tariff and trade regulations, difficulties with foreign distributors and difficulties in managing an organization that is not based in the United States are risks that could seriously harm the development of our business and ability to operate our machines profitably.
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Defects, lack of confidence in, or failures of our operating system could harm our business. We collect financial and operating data and monitor performance of Coinstar units, through a two-way wide-area communications network connecting each of the Coinstar units with a central computing system at our headquarters. This information is used to track the flow of coins, verify coin counts and schedule maintenance and repair services and coin pick-up. The operation of Coinstar units depends on sophisticated software, computing systems and communication services that may contain undetected errors or may be subject to failures. These errors may arise particularly when new services or service enhancements are added. The accuracy of the coin-counting functionality of our machines is important to our customers and our retail partners. The failure to maintain customer confidence in our technology and systems could harm our business. Although each Coinstar unit is designed to store all data collected, this functionality may fail. Our inability to collect the data from our Coinstar units could lead to a delay in processing coins and crediting the accounts of our retail partners for vouchers that have already been redeemed. The design of the operating systems to prevent loss of data may not operate as intended. Any loss or delay in collecting coin processing data could seriously harm our operations.
We have in the past experienced limited delays and disruptions resulting from upgrading or improving our operating systems. Although such disruptions have not had a material effect on our operations, future upgrades or improvements could result in delays or disruptions that may seriously harm our operations.
We rely on a long distance telecommunication network that is not owned by us and is subject to service disruptions. Further, while we have taken significant steps to protect the security of our network, security breaches may result from intentional acts of third parties or from computer viruses. Any service disruptions, whether due to errors or delays in our software or computing systems, interruptions or breaches in the communications network, or security breaches of the system, could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Some anti-takeover provisions may affect the price of our common stock and make it harder for a third party to acquire us without the consent of our board of directors. We have implemented anti-takeover provisions that may discourage takeover attempts and depress the market price of our stock. Provisions of our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and rights plan could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would be beneficial to our stockholders. Delaware law also imposes some restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us and any acquirer of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock. Furthermore, Washington law may impose additional restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us and any acquirer of 10% or more of our outstanding common stock. These provisions may make it harder for a third party to acquire us without the consent of our board of directors, even if the offer from a third party may be considered beneficial by some stockholders.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to the risk of fluctuating interest rates in the normal course of business, primarily as a result of our credit agreement with Bank of America and investment activities that generally bear interest at variable rates. Because most of our investments have maturities of three months or less, and our credit facility interest rates are based upon either the LIBOR or base rate plus an applicable margin, we believe that the risk of material loss is low and that the carrying amount approximates fair value.
The table below presents principal amounts, at book value, by year of maturity and related weighted average interest rates.
Liabilities* |
Expected Maturity Date |
June 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
Total |
Fair Value | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Variable rate |
$ | 5,250 | $ | 2,500 | | | | $ | 7,750 | $ | 7,750 | ||||||||||
Average interest rate |
3.66 | % | 4.43 | % | | | | 4.01 | % | * |
* | Interest rates may increase or decrease based on the fluctuations in the LIBOR rate as well as Coinstars consolidated leverage ratio. Since January 15, 2003, interest rates have been based on LIBOR plus 175 basis points. |
We have variable-rate debt that, at June 30, 2004, had an outstanding balance of $7.8 million. Based on our variable-rate obligations outstanding at June 30, 2004, an increase or decrease of 1.0% in interest rates would increase or decrease our annual interest expense and related cash payments by approximately $39,000. Such potential increases or decreases are based on certain simplified assumptions, including minimum quarterly principal repayments made on variable-rate debt for all maturities and an immediate, across-the-board increase or decrease in the level of interest rates with no other subsequent changes for the remainder of the periods.
On March 2, 2004 we terminated an interest rate swap. We originally entered into this swap on July 26, 2002, in order to manage our exposure to interest rate and cash flow changes related to our floating interest rate debt. The notional principal amount of the swap was $10.0 million.
On July 7, 2004, we entered into a senior secured credit facility funded by a syndicate of lenders led by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Lehman Brothers Inc. to provide for the financing of the ACMI acquisition. The credit agreement provides for advances totaling up to $310.0 million, consisting of a $60.0 million revolving credit facility and a $250.0 million term loan facility. Included in the terms of this agreement is a requirement to enter into an interest rate protection agreement for a minimum notional amount of $125.0 million by October 6, 2004. Loans made pursuant to the credit agreement are secured by a first security interest in substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries, as well as a pledge of our subsidiaries capital stock. The credit facility matures on July 7, 2011. All indebtedness from our previous credit facility totaling $7.8 million was repaid on July 7, 2004.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our filings under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. Management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report and has determined that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
We also maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act). No changes in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the second quarter ended June 30, 2004 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Item 2. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
On March 18, 2004, we issued two-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 150,000 shares of common stock to 103 Corporation in connection with our acquisition of 100% of the equity interest in CellCards of Illinois, LLC. The exercise price of the warrants is $18.67 per share, and the warrants become exercisable upon achieving certain revenue targets for CellCards of Illinois, LLC. Warrants to purchase 25,000 shares will become exercisable upon the achievement of six-month revenue targets, and warrants to purchase 125,000 shares will become exercisable upon the achievement of twelve-month revenue targets. The warrants were issued without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), in reliance on the exemption from such registration requirements provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for transactions not involving any public offering.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
At our Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on June 10, 2004, the following actions were taken:
1. | Election of Directors |
For |
Withheld | |||
Keith D. Grinstein |
18,759,570 | 1,065,813 | ||
Ronald B. Woodard |
19,278,812 | 546,571 |
2. | To approve amendments to the Coinstar, Inc. 1997 Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan to increase the total number of shares available for issuance by 1,000,000 shares and to increase the limit on the number of shares that can be issued as stock awards. |
For |
Against |
Abstain |
Broker Non-Votes | |||
9,119,717 |
3,677,195 | 38,821 | 6,989,650 |
3. | To advise on the appointment of KPMG LLP as independent auditors of Coinstar for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2004. |
For |
Against |
Abstain | ||
19,315,340 |
483,570 | 26,473 |
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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) | Exhibits: |
Exhibit Number |
Description of Document | |
10.1 | Employment agreement between Randall J. Fagundo and the Registrant dated July 8, 2004 | |
31.1 | Certification of David W. Cole, Chief Executive Officer of Coinstar, Inc., Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of Item 601 of Regulation S-K. | |
31.2 | Certification of Brian V. Turner, Chief Financial Officer of Coinstar, Inc., Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of Item 601 of Regulation S-K. | |
32.1 | Certification of David W. Cole, Chief Executive Officer of Coinstar, Inc., Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 of Item 601 of Regulation S-K. | |
32.2 | Certification of Brian V. Turner, Chief Financial Officer of Coinstar, Inc., Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 of Item 601 of Regulation S-K. |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K: |
On April 29, 2004, we filed a current report on Form 8-K dated April 29, 2004 under Item 9 issuing a press release announcing results for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
On May 24, 2004, we filed a current report on Form 8-K dated May 24, 2004 under Item 13 issuing a press release announcing the execution of a definitive agreement and plan of merger between Coinstar, Inc. and American Coin Merchandising, Inc.
On July 7, 2004, we filed a current report on Form 8-K dated July 7, 2004 Under Item 2 announcing the purchase of American Coin Merchandising, Inc.
Where You Can Get Information We File with the SEC
We maintain an Internet site at http://www.coinstar.com. We make available free of charge on or through our Internet site, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. We will voluntarily provide electronic or paper copies of our filings free of charge upon request.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
COINSTAR, INC. | ||
By: | /S/ BRIAN V. TURNER | |
Brian V. Turner | ||
Authorized Officer and Chief Financial Officer | ||
July 29, 2004 |
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