UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2004 |
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transaction period from to
Commission File Number 0-28414
UROLOGIX, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota | 41-1697237 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
14405 21st Avenue North, Minneapolis, MN 55447
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (763) 475-1400
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2) of the Exchange Act.
Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No ¨
As of April 30, 2004, the Company had outstanding 14,056,815 shares of common stock, $.01 par value.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
Urologix, Inc.
Condensed Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share data)
March 31, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
|||||||
(unaudited) | (*) | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,748 | $ | 727 | ||||
Available-for-sale investments |
2,807 | 3,892 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $349 and $365 |
2,166 | 2,129 | ||||||
Inventories |
2,400 | 2,893 | ||||||
Prepaids and other current assets |
351 | 697 | ||||||
Total current assets |
10,472 | 10,338 | ||||||
Property and equipment: |
||||||||
Machinery, equipment and furniture |
9,224 | 9,843 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(6,516 | ) | (6,029 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
2,708 | 3,814 | ||||||
Other assets |
2,150 | 2,404 | ||||||
Goodwill, net |
10,193 | 10,193 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
8,615 | 9,113 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 34,138 | $ | 35,862 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 759 | $ | 1,271 | ||||
Accrued compensation |
903 | 476 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
1,783 | 2,450 | ||||||
Current portion of lease obligation |
| 351 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
165 | 575 | ||||||
Deferred income |
1,412 | 1,634 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
5,022 | 6,757 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 10 and 11) |
||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 25,000 shares authorized; 14,030 and 13,962 shares issued and outstanding |
140 | 140 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
108,868 | 108,606 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(79,923 | ) | (79,728 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
31 | 87 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
29,116 | 29,105 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 34,138 | $ | 35,862 | ||||
(*) | The Balance Sheet at June 30, 2003 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. |
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
1
Urologix, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 6,668 | $ | 4,558 | $ | 17,348 | $ | 13,606 | |||||||
Cost of goods sold |
2,366 | 1,802 | 6,412 | 5,162 | |||||||||||
Gross profit |
4,302 | 2,756 | 10,936 | 8,444 | |||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
3,096 | 3,739 | 9,068 | 11,509 | |||||||||||
Research and development |
559 | 927 | 1,774 | 2,864 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
166 | 166 | 498 | 498 | |||||||||||
Restructuring |
| | (175 | ) | | ||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
3,821 | 4,832 | 11,165 | 14,871 | |||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
481 | (2,076 | ) | (229 | ) | (6,427 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income, net |
21 | 8 | 34 | 119 | |||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 502 | $ | (2,068 | ) | $ | (195 | ) | $ | (6,308 | ) | ||||
Net earnings (loss) per common share - basic |
$ | 0.04 | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.45 | ) | ||||
Net earnings (loss) per common share - diluted |
$ | 0.03 | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.45 | ) | ||||
Weighted average number of shares used in basic per share calculations |
14,015 | 13,916 | 13,989 | 13,914 | |||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares used in diluted per share calculations |
14,769 | 13,916 | 13,989 | 13,914 | |||||||||||
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
2
Urologix, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
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2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
($195 | ) | ($6,308 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,457 | 1,547 | ||||||
Provision for bad debts |
17 | 10 | ||||||
Change in operating items: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(54 | ) | 2,433 | |||||
Inventories |
698 | (3,639 | ) | |||||
Prepaids and other assets |
600 | 573 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
(512 | ) | (313 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses and deferred income |
(462 | ) | (248 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities |
1,549 | (5,945 | ) | |||||
Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
(58 | ) | (321 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale investments, net |
1,029 | 5,585 | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
971 | 5,264 | ||||||
Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Payments made on capital lease obligations |
(351 | ) | (375 | ) | ||||
Payments made on term debt |
(410 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
262 | 55 | ||||||
Net cash used for financing activities |
(499 | ) | (320 | ) | ||||
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
2,021 | (1,001 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
727 | 1,604 | ||||||
End of period |
$ | 2,748 | $ | 603 | ||||
Supplemental cash-flow information |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest |
$ | 157 | $ | 108 | ||||
Net value of inventory transferred to / (from) property and equipment |
$ | (205 | ) | $ | 1,393 |
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
3
Urologix, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
March 31, 2004
(Unaudited)
1. | Basis of presentation |
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of Urologix, Inc. (the Company or Urologix) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The balance sheet as of March 31, 2004, the statements of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 and the statements of cash flows for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 are unaudited but include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position at such date and the operating results and cash flows for those periods. Certain information normally included in financial statements and related footnotes prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles has been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the Urologix Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003.
Results for any interim period shown in this report are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
2. | New Accounting Pronouncement |
In December 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. EITF 00-21 addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities. In some arrangements, the different revenue-generating activities (deliverables) are sufficiently separable, and there exists sufficient evidence of their fair values to separately account for some or all of the deliverables (that is, there are separate units of accounting). In other arrangements, some or all of the deliverables are not independently functional, or there is not sufficient evidence of their fair values to account for them separately. EITF 00-21 addresses when and, if so, how an arrangement involving multiple deliverables should be divided into separate units of accounting. EITF 00-21 does not change otherwise applicable revenue recognition criteria. We adopted EITF 00-21 effective July 1, 2003, and it did not have an impact on our revenue recognition policy.
3. | Use of Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
4
Urologix, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
March 31, 2004
(Unaudited)
4. | Stock-Based Compensation |
We account for stock-based employee compensation arrangements in accordance with the provisions and related interpretations of Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and have elected to follow the disclosure only alternative prescribed by SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
Had compensation cost for stock-based compensation been determined consistent with SFAS 123, the net earnings (loss) and net earnings (loss) per share would have been adjusted to the following pro-forma amounts (in thousands, except for per share data):
Three months ended March 31, |
Nine months ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss), as reported |
$ | 502 | $ | (2,068 | ) | $ | (195 | ) | $ | (6,308 | ) | |||||
Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method |
(652 | ) | (730 | ) | (1,945 | ) | (2,073 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net loss |
$ | (150 | ) | $ | (2,798 | ) | $ | (2,140 | ) | $ | (8,381 | ) | ||||
Net earnings (loss) per share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic - as reported |
$ | 0.04 | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.45 | ) | |||||
Basic - pro forma |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.20 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.60 | ) | ||||
Diluted - as reported |
$ | 0.03 | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.45 | ) | |||||
Diluted - pro forma |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.20 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.60 | ) |
5. | Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share |
Basic earnings (loss) per share was computed by dividing the net earnings (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share was computed by dividing the net earnings by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus all dilutive potential common shares that result from stock options. The number of shares used in earnings per share computations are as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31, |
Nine months ended March 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic |
14,015 | 13,916 | 13,989 | 13,914 | ||||
Dilutive effect of stock options |
754 | | | | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted |
14,769 | 13,916 | 13,989 | 13,914 |
The dilutive effect of stock options in the above table excludes 270,000 of options for which the exercise price was higher than the average market price for the three month period ended March 31, 2004.
As a result of our net loss for the nine month period ended March 31, 2004 and the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2003, potentially dilutive common shares from stock options of 460,000, 9,000 and 57,000, respectively, have been excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for those periods as the effect would be antidilutive.
5
Urologix, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
March 31, 2004
(Unaudited)
6. | Inventories |
Inventories consisted of the following as of (in thousands):
March 31, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 | |||||
Raw materials |
$ | 1,478 | $ | 1,335 | ||
Work in process |
382 | 508 | ||||
Finished goods |
540 | 1,050 | ||||
Total inventories |
$ | 2,400 | $ | 2,893 | ||
7. | Other intangible assets, net |
Other intangible assets consist of developed technologies, customer base and trademarks. Developed technologies and customer base are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 15 and 14 years, respectively. The trademark asset is considered to be an intangible with an indefinite useful life, and it will not be amortized until its useful life is determined to be no longer indefinite. Amortization of intangible assets was $166,000 and $498,000 for the three-month and nine month periods ended March 31, 2004. Future annual amortization expense for acquired intangible assets is expected to be approximately $664,000 for each of the next five fiscal years.
Balances of other intangible assets, net, were as follows (in thousands):
As of March 31, 2004 | |||||||||
Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net | |||||||
Amortizing intangibles: |
|||||||||
Developed technologies |
$ | 7,500 | $ | 1,750 | $ | 5,750 | |||
Customer base |
2,300 | 575 | 1,725 | ||||||
Subtotal |
$ | 9,800 | $ | 2,325 | $ | 7,475 | |||
Non-amortizing intangibles: |
|||||||||
Trademarks |
1,140 | ||||||||
Total other intangible assets |
$ | 8,615 | |||||||
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Urologix, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
March 31, 2004
(Unaudited)
8. | Comprehensive earnings (loss) |
Comprehensive earnings (loss) includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by and distributions to shareholders. Our comprehensive earnings (loss) are as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31, |
Nine months ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 502 | $ | (2,068 | ) | $ | (195 | ) | $ | (6,308 | ) | |||||
Change in net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities |
(10 | ) | 1 | (56 | ) | 49 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive earnings (loss) |
$ | 492 | $ | (2,067 | ) | $ | (251 | ) | $ | (6,259 | ) | |||||
9. | Warranty |
Some of our products are covered by warranties against defects in material and workmanship for periods of up to twenty-four months. We record a liability for warranty claims at the time of sale. The amount of the liability is based on the trend in the historical ratio of product failure rates, material usage and service delivery costs to sales, the historical length of time between the sale and resulting warranty claim and other factors.
Warranty provisions and claims for the nine month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 were as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Year |
Beginning Balance at July 1 |
Warranty Provisions |
Warranty Claims |
Ending Balance at March 31 | ||||||||
2004 |
$ | 159 | $ | 203 | ($127 | ) | $ | 235 | ||||
2003 |
$ | 203 | $ | 124 | ($183 | ) | $ | 144 |
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Urologix, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
March 31, 2004
(Unaudited)
10. | Restructuring Expense |
In May 2003, we announced plans for an organizational restructuring which eliminated 28 positions within the company and also resulted in our vacating a portion of our leased facility. All of the targeted headcount reductions were completed by June 2003, and we reached an agreement to sublet the vacated space beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2004. During the first nine months of fiscal 2004, our restructuring obligations were reduced by approximately $175,000 and, as such, an adjustment to the restructuring liability was recorded. All of the salary related severance obligations have been paid and the remaining severance liability relates primarily to outplacement related expenses. All of the remaining severance obligations will be completed prior to the conclusion of fiscal 2004. The lease term on the vacated space currently runs through fiscal 2008.
Restructuring expense activity for the nine month period ended March 31, 2004 was as follows (in thousands):
Severance |
Lease |
Total |
||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 636 | $ | 264 | $ | 900 | ||||||
Expense accruals / (reversals) |
(185 | ) | 10 | (175 | ) | |||||||
Cash payments |
(426 | ) | (94 | ) | (520 | ) | ||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 25 | $ | 180 | $ | 205 | ||||||
11. | Legal Proceedings |
Our business exposes us to product liability claims that are inherent in the testing, production, marketing and sale of medical devices. Management believes any losses that may occur from these matters are adequately covered by insurance, and the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company. In addition, the Company recently settled the litigation described below.
Urologix v. ProstaLund AB et al
In March 2002, we filed a patent infringement action against ProstaLund AB, ProstaLund Operations AB, and Circon Corporation a/k/a ACMI Corporation in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin (and by a later amended complaint) alleging that the defendants products infringed two United States Patents that were assigned to us: U.S. Patent No. 5,234,004 (004 Patent) and U.S. Patent No. 5,509,929 (929 Patent). The defendants counterclaimed, alleging that they did not infringe our patents and that our patents were invalid.
In October 2002, the Court determined that the 004 patent was not entitled to the benefit of an earlier filing date of a patent application and as a result was invalid (October 2002 Order). In November 2002, in response to our request, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) issued an office action granting Urologix the benefit of an earlier filing date of a patent application relating to the 004 patent. In light of the PTO office action, we filed a motion with the Court requesting that the Court vacate the October 2002 Order. In April 2003, the Court denied our motion to vacate the October 2002 Order (April 2003 Order).
On January 27, 2004, we entered into a settlement agreement relating to this litigation. Under the terms of the settlement, the parties agreed to dismiss all pending legal claims against each other and we granted ProstaLund a non-exclusive, royalty-free license under the 004 patent, the 929 patent and U.S. Patent No. 5,480,417 to sell the ProstaLund transurethral microwave thermotherapy system marketed in the United States by ACMI Corporation as the CoreTherm® device. ProstaLund and ACMI Corporation also agreed to consent to a motion by us to vacate the October 2002 Order and the April 2003 Order, both of which are interlocutory orders as to which no final judgment had been entered. On February 11, 2004, the Court denied this motion.
8
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following is a discussion and analysis of Urologix financial condition and results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. This section should be read in conjunction with the condensed financial statements and related notes in Item 1 of this report and Urologix Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains, in addition to historical information, forward-looking statements that are based on our current expectations, beliefs, intentions or future strategies. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the statements, including the extent to which the physicians performing Cooled ThermoTherapy procedures are able to obtain third-party reimbursement, changes in the reimbursement environment, market acceptance and the rate of adoption of Cooled ThermoTherapy for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) by the medical community, our ability to successfully protect our intellectual property rights, the ability of our key suppliers to provide product, the impact of new and existing competitive treatments, products and pricing, and the effectiveness of our sales and marketing organization. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. A detailed discussion of risks and uncertainties may be found below in Factors That May Affect Our Future Results and The Trading Price of Our Common Stock and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003.
OVERVIEW
Urologix, Inc., based in Minneapolis, develops, manufactures and markets minimally invasive medical products for the treatment of urological disorders.
We have developed and offer non-surgical, catheter-based therapies that use a proprietary cooled microwave technology for the treatment of BPH, a disease that dramatically affects more than 23 million men worldwide by causing adverse changes in urinary voiding patterns. We market our products under the Targis and Prostatron names. Both systems utilize Cooled ThermoTherapy, a targeted microwave energy combined with a unique cooling mechanism that protects healthy tissue and enhances patient comfort while providing safe, effective, lasting relief from the symptoms of BPH. Cooled ThermoTherapy can be performed without anesthesia or intravenous sedation and, as a result, can be performed in a physicians office or an outpatient clinic. We believe Cooled ThermoTherapy provides an efficacious, safe and cost-effective solution for BPH that is superior to medication without the complications and side effects inherent in surgical procedures.
We believe that third-party reimbursement is essential to the acceptance of Cooled ThermoTherapy, and that clinical efficacy, overall cost effectiveness and physician advocacy will be keys to obtaining this reimbursement. We estimate that 60% to 80% of patients who receive Cooled ThermoTherapy treatment in the United States will be eligible for Medicare coverage. The remaining patients will either be covered by private insurers, including traditional indemnity health insurers and managed care organizations, or they will be private-paying patients. As a result, Medicare reimbursement is particularly critical for widespread market acceptance of Cooled ThermoTherapy in the United States.
The level of Medicare reimbursement for Cooled ThermoTherapy is dependent on the site of service. Beginning on August 1, 2000, the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) replaced the reasonable cost basis of reimbursement for outpatient hospital-based procedures, including Cooled ThermoTherapy, with a new fixed rate or prospective payment system. Under this method of reimbursement, a hospital receives a fixed reimbursement for each Cooled ThermoTherapy treatment performed in its facility, although the rate varies depending on a wage index and other factors for each hospital. The urologist performing the Cooled ThermoTherapy treatment continues to be reimbursed approximately $500 per procedure.
9
In January 2001, CMS began to reimburse for Cooled ThermoTherapy treatments performed in the urologists office. The average reimbursement rate (inclusive of the physicians fee) for Cooled ThermoTherapy procedures performed in the urologists office was approximately $2,700 in calendar year 2003 and approximately $4,000 in calendar year 2004, subject to geographic adjustment. The calendar year 2004 rate became effective January 1, 2004.
Our goal is to grow Cooled ThermoTherapy as a standard of care for the treatment of BPH. Our business strategy to achieve this goal is to (i) increase the use of Cooled ThermoTherapy by physicians who already have access to a Cooled ThermoTherapy system, (ii) satisfy additional demand for Cooled ThermoTherapy systems through the efficient use of our installed base of Cooled ThermoTherapy system control units, and (iii) increase market awareness of Cooled ThermoTherapy.
Our revenues are primarily generated through the sale of our disposable treatment catheters, and to a lesser extent, sales of our Cooled ThermoTherapy system control units. We believe that continued growth in revenue from the sale of our disposable treatment catheters will be key to maintaining profitability and positive cash flow.
We will continue to invest and focus our resources on growing our revenues, developing new products that expand our product platform, and continuing clinical trials in support of regulatory and reimbursement approvals. Our ability to maintain profitability in the future will be dependent upon, among other factors, our success in achieving increased treatment volume and market acceptance of the Cooled ThermoTherapy procedures in the physicians office, our success in obtaining and maintaining necessary regulatory clearances, our ability to manufacture at the volumes and quantities the market requires, the extent to which Medicare and other health care payers continue to reimburse costs of Cooled ThermoTherapy procedures performed in hospitals, ambulatory surgery centers and physicians offices and the amount of reimbursement provided.
We expect total fiscal 2004 revenues to be in the range of $23.8 million to $24.2 million, a 27% to 29% increase over fiscal 2003 revenues. We expect diluted net earnings per share for fiscal 2004 to be in the range of $0.01 to $0.03 per share.
Critical Accounting Policies:
In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission guidance, we set forth below those material accounting policies that we believe are the most critical to an investors understanding of our financial statements, financial results and condition, and require complex management judgment.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue from the sale of Cooled ThermoTherapy system control units upon delivery to the customer. We recognize revenue from disposable product sales at the time of shipment. In addition to our sales of Cooled ThermoTherapy system control units, we place our Cooled ThermoTherapy system control units with customers under a variety of programs for both evaluation and long-term use. We retain title to these control units and do not recognize any revenue on these control units until title has transferred. These programs are designed to expand access to our technology, and thus expand the market for our disposable catheters. Under these programs, we generally charge a higher price for each disposable treatment catheter to include the use of our Cooled ThermoTherapy system control unit by the customer. We recognize revenue on these disposable treatment catheters at the time of shipment. Revenue for warranty service contracts is deferred and recognized over the contract period. We record a provision for estimated sales returns on product sales in the same period as the related revenue is recorded. The provision for estimated sales returns is based on historical sales returns, analysis of credit memo data and other known factors. If the historical data we used to calculate these estimates does not properly reflect future returns, our revenues could be overstated.
10
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. This allowance is a significant estimate and is regularly evaluated by us for adequacy by taking into consideration factors such as past experience, credit quality of the customer base, age of the receivable balances, both individually and in the aggregate, and current economic conditions that may affect a customers ability to pay. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.
Product Warranty
We record a liability for warranty claims at the time of sale. The amount of the liability is based on the trend in the historical ratio of product failure rates, material usage and service delivery costs to sales, the historical length of time between the sale and resulting warranty claim and other factors. Should actual product failure rates, material usage or repair costs differ from our estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required.
Inventories and Related Allowance for Excess and Obsolete Inventory
We value our inventories, consisting primarily of control units, disposable single-use treatment catheters, and raw materials to produce the control units and treatment catheters, at the lower of cost or market value on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis. The inventory cost includes both merchandise and freight. A periodic review of the inventory on hand is performed to determine if the inventory is properly stated at the lower of cost or market. In performing this analysis we consider, at a minimum, the following factors: average selling prices, reimbursement changes, and changes in demand for our products due to competitive conditions or market acceptance. Each type of inventory is analyzed to determine net realizable values. A provision is recorded to reduce the cost of inventories to the estimated net realizable values, if required.
We also analyze the level of inventory on hand on a periodic basis, in relation to estimated customer requirements to determine whether write-downs for excess, obsolete, or slow-moving inventory are required. Any significant or unanticipated change in the factors noted above could have a significant impact on the value of our inventories and on our reported operating results.
Valuation of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets and Goodwill
In fiscal 2002, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and as a result, we have ceased to amortize approximately $10.2 million of goodwill and $1.1 million of trademarks. Goodwill and trademarks are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if changes in circumstance or the occurrence of events suggests an impairment exists. The test for impairment requires us to make several estimates about fair value, most of which are based on projected future cash flows. Our estimates associated with the impairment tests are considered critical, due to the amount of goodwill and trademarks recorded on our balance sheet and the judgment required in determining fair value amounts, including projected future cash flows.
Other intangible assets consist of developed technologies, customer base and trademarks. Developed technologies and customer base are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 15 and 14 years, respectively. The trademark asset is considered to be an intangible asset with an indefinite useful life, and it will not be amortized until its useful life is determined to be no longer indefinite. We review the definite lived intangible assets for impairment as changes in circumstance or the occurrence of events suggests the remaining value is not recoverable.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Sales
Net sales increased to $6.7 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2004, from $4.6 million during the same period of the prior fiscal year. The sales growth in the three month period ended March 31, 2004 was primarily attributable to increased sales of disposables, which accounted for over 91% of quarterly revenues, a modest increase in the average per unit selling prices of our disposables, and to a lesser extent, increased sales of Cooled ThermoTherapy system control units. We believe that our sales and marketing efforts focused on improving office based utilization through physician education on the clinical benefits of Cooled ThermoTherapy combined with the increased Medicare reimbursement rate for Cooled ThermoTherapy procedures performed in the urologists office, which went into effect January 1, 2004, resulted in increased interest and demand for our products during the quarter. We expect demand for our disposables to continue to increase as we continue to focus on increasing the utilization rates of our existing customers while economically providing access to our technology to new accounts through our scheduled access program and our mobile partners.
Net sales increased to $17.3 million for the nine month period ended March 31, 2004, from $13.6 million during the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increased revenues resulted from increased sales of our disposables partially offset by a decrease in revenue from the sale of Cooled ThermoTherapy system control units. Although the number of control units sold increased in the first nine months on fiscal 2004 compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2003, a decrease in the average per unit sales price of these systems more than offset the increased unit volume. Sales of disposables accounted for 92% of total revenue in the nine month period March 31, 2004, compared to 88% in the same period in fiscal 2003. At March 31, 2004, we had a domestic installed base of 414 Cooled ThermoTherapy systems, including the units that are being used by customers pursuant to our evaluation and long-term use programs, compared to an installed base of 381 units at June 30, 2003.
Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit
Cost of goods sold includes raw materials, labor, overhead and royalties incurred in connection with the production of our Cooled ThermoTherapy system control units and disposable treatment catheters. Cost of goods sold for the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2004 increased to $2.4 million and $6.4 million, respectively, from $1.8 million and $5.2 million, respectively, during the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2003. The increase in cost of goods sold in both the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2004 resulted from higher sales volumes of both disposable treatment catheters and control units, partially offset by lower per unit manufacturing costs. Cost of goods sold for the nine month period ended March 31, 2004 includes a $160,000 charge for a commitment to purchase additional control unit inventory at prices which exceed the expected future sales value. Delivery of these control units is expected to be completed prior to the end of fiscal 2004.
Gross profit as a percentage of sales for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004 increased to 65% from 60% in the three-month period ended March 31, 2003. For the nine month period ended March 31, 2004 gross profit as a percentage of sales increased to 63% from 62% in the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase in gross profit rates in both periods resulted from an increased volume of disposable treatment catheters sold combined with a modest increase in their average per unit selling prices, partially offset by a decrease in the average per unit selling price of Cooled ThermoTherapy system control units. We expect gross profit rates as a percentage of revenue to continue to improve as we focus on growing disposable treatment revenue.
Selling, General & Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $3.1 million and $9.1 million for the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2004, respectively, from $3.7 million and $11.5 million in the same periods of fiscal year 2003. The decreased expenses in both the three and nine month periods are primarily attributable to the organizational restructuring and workforce reduction that occurred in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2003, and a reduction in legal expenses related to the patent infringement suit we filed to protect our intellectual property and that was settled in January 2004. We expect selling, general and administrative expenses in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 to increase from current quarter levels due primarily to higher variable selling expenses and incremental marketing investments.
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Research and Development
Research and development expenses, which include expenditures for product development, regulatory compliance and clinical studies, decreased to $559,000 and $1.8 million from $927,000 and $2.9 million for three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease in expenses in both periods resulted primarily from the organizational restructuring and workforce reduction that occurred in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2003, and decreased expenditures on product development activities and clinical trial expenses. We expect research and development expenses to increase in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 from current quarter levels as product development activities increase.
Amortization of intangible assets
Amortization of intangible assets was $166,000 and $498,000 for both the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The amortization of intangible assets is a result of the purchase of the Prostatron Cooled ThermoTherapy product line from EDAP in October 2000.
Restructuring Expense (Benefit)
In May 2003, we announced plans for an organizational restructuring which eliminated 28 positions within the Company and also resulted in our vacating a portion of our leased facility. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 we recorded a $1.3 million restructuring charge to cover the expenses associated with these items. All of the targeted headcount reductions were completed by June 2003, and we reached an agreement to sublet the vacated space beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2004.
During the three month period ended December 31, 2003, we recorded a $175,000 restructuring benefit, which resulted from a reduction in our obligations related to the May 2003 restructuring. All salary related severance obligations have been paid and the remaining severance liability relates primarily to outplacement related expenses. All of the remaining severance obligations will be completed prior to the conclusion of fiscal 2004. The lease term on the vacated space currently runs through fiscal 2008.
Net interest income
Net interest income for the three month period ended March 31, 2004 increased to $21,000 from $8,000 in the same period of the prior fiscal year due to a reduction in interest expense associated with the lease obligation assumed as part of the Prostatron acquisition in October 2000, and that was completed during the quarter. Net interest income for the nine month period ended March 31, 2004 decreased to $34,000 from $119,000 in the same period of the prior fiscal year due to lower interest income resulting from lower cash and investment balances, partially offset by lower interest expense.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We have financed our operations since inception through sales of equity securities and, to a lesser extent, sales of our Cooled ThermoTherapy system control units and single-use treatment catheters. As of March 31, 2004, we had total cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale investments of $5.6 million and working capital of $5.5 million.
During the nine months ended March 31, 2004, we generated $1.5 million of cash in operating activities. Our net loss of $195,000 combined with a decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and deferred income of $974,000 was more than offset by depreciation and amortization of $1.5 million and reductions in inventory and prepaid and other assets of $698,000 and $600,000 respectively. The decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and deferred income is primarily due to payments of severance and lease obligations associated with the May 2003 restructuring and a $175,000 adjustment to the restructuring reserve, combined with payments to our attorneys for previously incurred expenses associated with our patent litigation, partially offset by an increase in accrued compensation associated with our annual employee bonus program. The decrease in inventory resulted primarily from an increase in the number of Cooled ThermoTherapy system control units sold in the first nine months of fiscal 2004. The reduction in prepaid and other assets resulted primarily from the elimination of a down-payment made in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 for inventory that was delivered in fiscal 2004, and the expensing of royalties and insurance premiums that were paid in prior periods.
We generated $971,000 from investing activities, resulting from the net sale of $1.0 million of available-for-sale investments partially offset by the purchase of $58,000 of property and equipment. We do not expect to make significant capital expenditures during the remainder of fiscal 2004.
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During the nine months ended March 31, 2004, we used $499,000 in financing activities as a result of $351,000 of payments on capital lease obligations that were concluded during the third quarter of fiscal 2004, and a $410,000 debt payment to EDAP TMS S.A. (EDAP), partially offset by $262,000 of proceeds from the exercise of stock options. On December 30, 2003, a final payment of $705,000, including interest, was due to EDAP under a promissory note dated October 1, 2000 in the original principal amount of $575,000 issued to EDAP by us pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement dated the same date (the Note). Pursuant to the terms of the Note, on December 30, 2003, we paid EDAP $130,000 of accrued interest and $410,000 of principal and have deferred payment of $165,000 for offset against future anticipated product claims against EDAP.
We plan to continue offering customers a variety of programs for both evaluation and long-term use of our Cooled ThermoTherapy system control units in addition to purchase options. As of March 31, 2004, our property and equipment, net, included approximately $2.1 million of control units used in evaluation or long-term use programs. Depending on the growth of these programs, we may use additional capital to finance the units used by these customers.
Based upon our financial performance in the first nine months of fiscal 2004, we believe our $5.6 million in cash, cash equivalents, and available-for-sale investments at March 31, 2004, together with the funds generated from product sales, will be sufficient to fund our working capital and capital resources needs for the next 12 months. There can be no assurance, however, that we will not require additional financing in the future or that any additional financing will be available to us on satisfactory terms, if at all.
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FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT OUR FUTURE RESULTS AND THE TRADING PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK
The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our operations. The occurrence of any of the following risks could harm our business. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and investors may lose all or part of their investment.
We have a limited operating history and may not continue to maintain profitability.
Although we produced quarterly earnings of $502,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2004, we have incurred substantial losses since our inception and, if physicians do not continue to purchase and use our Cooled ThermoTherapy systems to treat patients with BPH, we may not be able to maintain profitability. We have incurred a net loss of $195,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, and have incurred losses of nearly $80 million since our inception. We expect to operate profitably in the near future, but we will continue to invest in sales and marketing activities to increase sales and fund research and development activities. We will need to maintain and possibly increase the revenues we receive from sales of our products, as a result of these operating expenses, in order to continue to operate in a profitable manner. We cannot be certain that we will be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis or that our profits will be significant enough to enable us to implement all aspects of our business plan to take advantage of business opportunities.
We have limited cash resources and may not have additional financing available to us.
We generated approximately $1.5 million of cash and cash equivalents from operating activities in the nine month period ended March 31, 2004 and ended that period with approximately $5.6 million of cash, cash equivalents, and available-for-sale investments. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, we implemented a restructuring and cost reduction initiative that eliminated 28 positions and vacated a portion of our leased facility that we have sublet. These actions have resulted in significant reductions to our operating expenses, and as a result, we do not expect to use existing cash resources to fund our operations in the near future. We believe our $5.6 million in cash, cash equivalents, and available-for-sale investments, together with the funds generated from product sales, will be sufficient to fund our working capital and capital resources needs for the next 12 months. There can be no assurance, however, that we will not require additional financing in the future or that any additional financing will be available to us on satisfactory terms, if at all.
Our products may not achieve market acceptance, which could limit our future revenue.
Physicians will not recommend Cooled ThermoTherapy procedures unless they conclude, based on clinical data and other factors, that it is an effective alternative to other methods of enlarged prostate treatment, including more established methods. Patient acceptance of the procedure will depend in part upon physician recommendations and on other factors, including the degree of invasiveness and the rate and severity of complications associated with the Cooled ThermoTherapy procedure compared with other therapies. Patient acceptance of the Cooled ThermoTherapy procedure also will depend upon the ability of physicians to educate these patients on their treatment choices. Health care payer acceptance of our procedure will require, among other things, evidence of the clinical and cost effectiveness of Cooled ThermoTherapy compared to other BPH therapies. Our marketing strategy must overcome the difficulties inherent in the introduction of new technology to the medical community. If our Cooled ThermoTherapy procedure is not accepted by physicians, patients or payers, or is accepted more slowly than expected, we may not continue to operate profitably.
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Third- party reimbursement is critical to market acceptance of our products.
Our future revenues are subject to uncertainties regarding health care reimbursement and reform. In the United States, health care providers, such as hospitals and physicians, generally rely on third-party payers.
Third-party reimbursement is dependent upon decisions by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), contract Medicare carriers, individual managed care organizations, private insurers, foreign governmental health programs and other payers of health care cost. Failure to receive or maintain favorable coding, coverage and reimbursement determinations for Cooled ThermoTherapy by these organizations could discourage physicians from using our products. We may be unable to sell our products on a profitable basis if third-party payers deny coverage, provide low reimbursement rates or reduce their current levels of reimbursement.
The continuing efforts of government, insurance companies, health maintenance organizations and other payers of health care costs to contain or reduce costs of health care may affect our future revenues and profitability. With recent federal and state government initiatives directed at lowering the total cost of health care, the United States Congress and state legislatures will likely continue to focus on health care reform including the reform of Medicare and Medicaid systems, and on the cost of medical products and services. Additionally, third-party payers are increasingly challenging the prices charged for medical products and services. Also, the trend toward managed health care in the United States and the concurrent growth of organizations such as HMOs that could control or significantly influence the purchase of health care services and products, as well as legislative proposals to reform health care or reduce government insurance programs, may also result in lower prices for, or rejection of, our products. The cost containment measures that health care payers and providers are instituting and the effect of any health care reform could cause reductions in the amount of reimbursement available, and could have a materially adverse affect on our revenues and ability to continue to operate profitably.
We are faced with intense competition and rapid technological and industry change.
The medical device industry is characterized by rapid technological change, changing customer needs and frequent new product introductions. Our products may be rendered obsolete as a result of future innovations. We face intense competition from other device manufacturers and surgical manufacturers, as well as from pharmaceutical companies. Many of our competitors are significantly larger than we are and have greater financial, technical, research, marketing, sales, distribution and other resources than we do. We have experienced intense price competition over the past 18 months which resulted in a significant decrease in the average per unit sales price of our control units. We believe that this price competition will continue among products developed in our markets and that the average per unit sales price of our control units could decline further. Our competitors may develop or market technologies and products, including drug-based treatments that are more effective or commercially attractive than any we are developing or marketing. Our competitors may succeed in obtaining regulatory approval and introducing or commercializing products before we do. Such developments could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition. Even if we are able to compete successfully, we may not be able to do so in a consistently profitable manner.
We are dependent on adequate protection of our patent and proprietary rights.
We rely on patents, trade secrets, trademarks, copyrights, know-how, license agreements and contractual provisions to establish and protect our intellectual property rights. However, these legal means afford us only limited protection and may not adequately protect our rights or remedies to gain or keep any advantages we may have over our competitors.
In March 2002, we filed a patent infringement action against ProstaLund AB, ProstaLund Operations AB, and Circon Corporation a/k/a ACMI Corporation in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. This litigation has been settled and we have granted ProstaLund and ACMI Corporation a non-exclusive, royalty free license under certain of our patents to sell the ProstaLund transurethral microwave thermotherapy system marketed in the United States by ACMI Corporation as the CoreTherm device. See Part II. Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings, for a description of the settlement.
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Additional litigation against other parties may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our patents and trade secrets, and to determine the validity and scope of our proprietary rights. Future litigation may require us to incur substantial litigation expense and may divert substantial time and attention of our personnel. The occurrence of this litigation or the effect of an adverse determination on similar future litigation could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Furthermore, we cannot ensure that others have not developed or will not develop similar products or manufacturing processes, duplicate any of our products or manufacturing processes, or design around any of our patents.
We depend upon our Cooled ThermoTherapy systems for all of our revenues.
All of our revenues are derived from sales of our Cooled ThermoTherapy system control units and single-use disposable treatment catheters. As a result, our success is solely dependent upon the success of our Cooled ThermoTherapy systems. To date, our Cooled ThermoTherapy systems have not received widespread market acceptance. If we are unable to commercialize the use of these systems successfully, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.
We have limited manufacturing experience and are dependent upon a limited number of third-party suppliers to manufacture our products.
We have previously contracted with third parties for the production of the Prostatron product line and the Targis control unit pursuant to written supply agreements. Our supply agreement for the production of the Prostatron control unit with EDAP ended on October 1, 2003. At this time, we do not have plans to enter into another supply agreement for the manufacture of Prostatron control units, as we believe our current inventory of Prostatron control units combined with Company owned control units located at customer sites and current purchase commitments with EDAP will adequately support future customer requirements. If, for any reason, customer demand exceeds our current projections, we could experience significant delays and expend significant resources in obtaining a new supply agreement with EDAP or another manufacturer. If, for any reason, any of our third-party manufacturers are unable or unwilling to manufacture the products for us in the future, we could incur significant delays in obtaining a substitute contract manufacturer. Also, we purchase additional components used in our products from various suppliers and rely on single sources for several components. One such component is obtained from a source that has a patent for the technology. Delays could be caused if supply of this component or other components were interrupted. These delays could be extended in certain situations in which a substitute contract manufacturer or a component substitution would require approval by the FDA of a PMA supplement. The termination or interruption of any of these relationships, or the failure of these manufacturers or suppliers to supply products or components to us on a timely basis or in sufficient quantities, likely would cause us to be unable to meet customer orders for our products and harm our business.
We produce the disposable treatment catheters for the Targis system and in January 2004 we began manufacturing the Targis system control unit. We have limited experience in rapidly scaling up production. Manufacturers often encounter difficulties in scaling up production of new products, including problems involving production yields, product recalls, quality control and assurance, component supply and lack of qualified personnel.
If we or any of our third-party manufacturers or suppliers experience production problems, we may not be able to locate an alternate manufacturer promptly. Identifying and qualifying alternative suppliers of components takes time and involves significant additional costs and may delay the production of our products. The FDA requires us to identify any supplier we use. The FDA may require additional testing of any component from new suppliers prior to our use of these components. The termination of our relationships with these single source suppliers or the failure of these parties to supply us with the components on a timely basis and in sufficient quantities likely would cause us to be unable to meet customer orders for our products in a timely manner or within our budget and harm our business.
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We are dependent on distributors for international sales.
To date, a majority of our revenues outside the United States have been derived from sales through third-party distributors. For the nine month period ended March 31, 2004 international revenue declined 33% from the same period in the prior fiscal year and represented only 2% of total revenue. We expect international sales to continue to decline as we focus our resources on developing the United States market. Although we will continue to sell internationally through distributors, the failure of our distributors to market our products in the international markets effectively or our failure to locate and establish relationships with reputable distributors could have an adverse effect on our ability to achieve penetration of these markets and establish long-term acceptance of Cooled ThermoTherapy.
We are dependent on key personnel.
Failure to attract and retain skilled personnel could hinder our research and development as well as our sales and marketing efforts. Our future success depends to a significant degree upon the continued services of key technical and senior management personnel, including Fred B. Parks, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. We have an employment agreement with Mr. Parks that provides that Mr. Parks will serve as our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and that either party may terminate Mr. Parks employment at any time with or without cause. If we terminate Mr. Parks employment without cause, however, we would be required to make specified payments to him as described in his employment agreement. We do not have key person life insurance on Mr. Parks. Our future success also depends on our continuing ability to attract, retain and motivate highly qualified managerial, technical and sales personnel. Our inability to retain or attract qualified personnel could have a significant negative effect and thereby materially harm our business and financial condition.
Government regulation can have a significant impact on our business.
Government regulation in the United States and other countries is a significant factor affecting the research and development, manufacture and marketing of our products. In the United States, the FDA has broad authority under the federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and the Public Health Service Act to regulate the distribution, manufacture and sale of medical devices. Sales of drugs and medical devices outside the United States are subject to government regulation and restrictions that vary from country to country. The process of obtaining FDA and other required regulatory approvals is lengthy and expensive.
We may not be able to obtain necessary approvals for clinical testing or for the manufacturing or marketing of our products in the United States or in other countries. Failure to comply with applicable regulatory approvals can, among other things, result in fines, suspension of regulatory approvals, product recalls, operating restrictions and criminal prosecution. In addition, government regulations may be established that could prevent, delay, modify or rescind regulatory approval of our products. Any such position or change of position by the FDA may adversely impact our business and financial condition. Regulatory approvals, if granted, may include significant limitations on the indicated uses for which our products may be marketed in the United States or in other countries. In addition to obtaining such approvals, the FDA and foreign regulatory authorities may impose numerous other requirements on us. The FDA prohibits the marketing of approved medical devices for unapproved uses. In addition, product approvals can be withdrawn for failure to comply with regulatory standards or the occurrence of unforeseen problems following initial marketing. We may not be able to obtain regulatory approvals for our products on a timely basis, or at all, and delays in receipt of or failure to receive such approvals, the loss of previously obtained approvals, or failure to comply with existing or future regulatory requirements would have a significant negative effect on our financial condition. In addition, the health care industry in the United States is generally subject to fundamental change due to regulatory, as well as political, influences. We anticipate that Congress and state legislatures will continue to review and assess alternative health care delivery and payment systems. Potential approaches that have been considered include controls on health care spending through limitations on the growth of private purchasing groups and price controls. We cannot predict what impact the adoption of any federal or state health care reform measures may have on our business.
We, as well as our distributors and health care providers who purchase our products and services, are subject to state and federal laws prohibiting kickbacks or other forms of bribery in the health care industry. We may be subject to civil and criminal prosecution and penalties if we or our agents violate any of these laws.
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We may be required to pay damages that exceed our insurance coverage for product liability claims.
Our business exposes us to potential product liability claims that are inherent in the testing, production, marketing and sale of medical devices. While we believe that we are reasonably insured against these risks, we may not be able to obtain insurance in amounts or scope sufficient to provide us with adequate coverage against all potential liabilities. Currently, we maintain product liability insurance in amounts we deem to be reasonable. A product liability claim in excess of our insurance coverage would have to be paid out of cash reserves and would harm our reputation in the industry and our business.
Our products may be subject to product recalls even after receiving FDA clearance or approval, which would harm our reputation and our business.
The FDA and similar governmental authorities in other countries in which our products are sold, have the authority to request and, in some cases, require the recall of our products in the event of material deficiencies or defects in design or manufacture. A government-mandated or voluntary recall by us could occur as a result of component failures, manufacturing errors or design defects. Any recall of product would divert managerial and financial resources and harm our reputation with our customers and our business.
In December 2003, we determined that a component of one of our Cooled ThermoTherapy system control units may not perform properly under certain conditions. We advised our customers who are using the affected units of an appropriate product protocol to follow pending our implementation of a software solution that will resolve the performance issue. We have submitted the software update addressing the problem to the FDA for its approval and we expect to have the software solution implemented by July 2004.
Fluctuations in our future operating results may negatively affect the market price of our common stock.
Our operating results have fluctuated in the past and can be expected to fluctuate from time to time in the future. Some of the factors that may cause these fluctuations include but are not limited to:
| the timing, volume and pricing of customer orders for both equipment and single-use treatment catheters, |
| costs and expenses related to our effort to protect intellectual property, |
| the timing of expenditures related to sales and marketing, and research and development, and |
| product availability. |
If our operating results are below the expectations of securities analysts or investors, the market price of our common stock may fall abruptly and significantly.
Our business is exposed to risks related to acquisitions and mergers.
As part of our strategy to commercialize our products, we may acquire one or more businesses. On October 1, 2000, we purchased the Transurethral Microwave ThermoTherapy (TUMT or Cooled ThermoTherapy) product line and related patents and technologies from EDAP. We may not be able to integrate our business effectively with any other business we may acquire. The failure to integrate an acquired company or acquired assets into our operations may cause a drain on our financial and managerial resources, and thereby have a significant negative effect on our business and financial results.
These difficulties could disrupt our ongoing business, distract our management and employees or increase our expenses. Furthermore, any physical expansion in facilities due to an acquisition may result in disruptions that seriously impair our business. We are not experienced in managing facilities or operations in geographically distant areas. In addition, our profitability may suffer because of acquisition-related costs, amortization costs, and potential impairment of acquired goodwill and other intangible assets. Finally, in connection with any future acquisitions, we may incur debt or issue equity securities as part or all of the consideration for the acquired companys assets or capital stock. We may be unable to obtain sufficient additional financing on favorable terms or at all. Equity issuances would be dilutive to our existing shareholders.
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Our stock price may be volatile and a shareholders investment could decline in value.
Our stock price has fluctuated in the past and may continue to fluctuate significantly, making it difficult for an investor to resell shares or to resell shares at an attractive price. The market prices for securities of emerging companies have historically been highly volatile. Future events concerning us or our competitors could cause such volatility, including:
| actual or anticipated variations in our operating results, |
| developments regarding government and third-party reimbursement, |
| changes in government regulation, |
| government investigation of us or our products, |
| changes in reimbursement rates or methods affecting our products, |
| developments concerning proprietary rights, |
| litigation or public concern as to the safety of our products or our competitors products, |
| technological innovations or new commercial products by us or our competitors, |
| investor perception of us and our industry |
| general economic and market conditions including market uncertainty, |
| national or global political events, |
| public confidence in the securities markets and regulation by or of the securities markets, and |
| changes in senior management. |
In addition, the stock market is subject to price and volume fluctuations that affect the market prices for companies in general, and small-capitalization, high-technology companies in particular, which are often unrelated to the operating performance of these companies. Any failure by us to meet or exceed estimates of financial analysts is likely to cause a decline in our common stock price.
Future sales of shares of our common stock may negatively affect our stock price.
Future sales of our common stock, including shares issued upon the exercise of outstanding options or hedging or other derivative transactions with respect to our stock, could have a significant negative effect on the market price of our common stock. These sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that we would deem appropriate.
Anti-takeover provisions in our articles of incorporation may have a possible negative effect on our stock price.
Certain provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws may make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or discourage a third party from attempting to acquire, control of us. We have in place several anti-takeover measures that could discourage or prevent a takeover, even if an acquisition would be beneficial to our shareholders. Our stock option plans contain provisions that allow for the acceleration of vesting or payments of awards granted under the plans in the event of specified events that result in a change in control. In addition, we have adopted a shareholder rights plan that would cause substantial dilution to any person or group attempting to acquire our company on terms not approved in advance by our board of directors.
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ITEM 3. | QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Our financial instruments include cash, cash equivalents, and investment securities. The fair value of our financial investment portfolio at March 31, 2004, approximated carrying value. Increases and decreases in prevailing interest rates generally translate into decreases and increases in the fair value of these instruments. Also, fair values of interest rate sensitive instruments may be affected by the credit worthiness of the issuer, prepayment options, relative values of alternative instruments, the liquidity of the instrument and other general market conditions.
Market risk was estimated as the potential decrease in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 1% change in interest rates for the issues contained in the investment portfolio and was not materially different from the March 31, 2004 carrying value. Due to the nature of our short-term investments, we have concluded that we do not have a material market risk exposure.
Our policy is not to enter into derivative financial instruments. We do not have any significant foreign currency exposure since we do not generally transact business in foreign currencies. Therefore, we do not have significant overall currency exposure. In addition, we do not enter into any future or forward contracts and, therefore, do not have significant market risk exposure with respect to commodity prices.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
The Companys Chief Executive Officer, Fred B. Parks, and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Todd E. Paulson, have evaluated the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon this review, these officers believe that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that material information related to the Company is made known to them by others within the Company.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls.
There were no significant changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
Our business exposes us to product liability claims that are inherent in the testing, production, marketing and sale of medical devices. Management believes any losses that may occur from these matters are adequately covered by insurance, and the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company. In addition, the Company recently settled the litigation described below.
Urologix v. ProstaLund AB et al
In March 2002, we filed a patent infringement action against ProstaLund AB, ProstaLund Operations AB, and Circon Corporation a/k/a ACMI Corporation in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin (and by a later amended complaint) alleging that the defendants products infringed two United States Patents that were assigned to us: U.S. Patent No. 5,234,004 (004 Patent) and U.S. Patent No. 5,509,929 (929 Patent). The defendants counterclaimed, alleging that they did not infringe our patents and that our patents were invalid.
In October 2002, the Court determined that the 004 patent was not entitled to the benefit of an earlier filing date of a patent application and as a result was invalid (October 2002 Order). In November 2002, in response to our request, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) issued an office action granting Urologix the benefit of an earlier filing date of a patent application relating to the 004 patent. In light of the PTO office action, we filed a motion with the Court requesting that the Court vacate the October 2002 Order. In April 2003, the Court denied our motion to vacate the October 2002 Order (April 2003 Order).
On January 27, 2004, we entered into a settlement agreement relating to this litigation. Under the terms of the settlement, the parties agreed to dismiss all pending legal claims against each other and we granted ProstaLund a non-exclusive, royalty-free license under the 004 patent, the 929 patent and U.S. Patent No. 5,480,417 to sell the ProstaLund transurethral microwave thermotherapy system marketed in the United States by ACMI Corporation as the CoreTherm® device. ProstaLund and ACMI Corporation also agreed to consent to a motion by us to vacate the October 2002 Order and the April 2003 Order, both of which are interlocutory orders as to which no final judgment had been entered. On February 11, 2004, the Court denied this motion.
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ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
(a) | Exhibits |
Exhibit 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Exchange Act. | |
Exhibit 31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Exchange Act. | |
Exhibit 32 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350. |
(b) | Report on Form 8-K |
In the quarter covered by this report, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 27, 2004 reporting under Items 5 and 7 a press release relating to the settlement of the patent infringement lawsuit between the Company, Prostalund Operations AB, Prostalund AB and ACMI Corporation.
In the quarter covered by this report, the Company furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 22, 2004 reporting under Items 7 and 12 a press release disclosing material non-public information regarding its results of operations for the quarter ended December 31, 2003 and certain statements of the Companys Chief Executive Officer made at a related telephone conference held on January 23, 2004.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date May 14, 2004
Urologix, Inc.
(Registrant) |
/s/ Fred B. Parks. |
Fred B. Parks |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
/s/ Todd E. Paulson |
Todd E. Paulson |
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
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