UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 0-24784
PINNACLE SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California | 94-3003809 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
280 N. Bernardo Ave. Mountain View, CA |
94043 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(650) 526-1600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes x No ¨
The number of shares of the registrants common stock outstanding as of May 4, 2004 was 68,804,059.
2
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
PINNACLE SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands; unaudited)
March 31, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 62,043 | $ | 62,617 | ||||
Marketable securities |
17,209 | 18,804 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, less allowances for doubtful accounts and returns of $4,519 and $9,077 as of March 31, 2004, and $5,204 and $6,602 as of June 30, 2003, respectively |
46,374 | 55,958 | ||||||
Inventories |
43,823 | 36,775 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
9,996 | 9,197 | ||||||
Total current assets |
179,445 | 183,351 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
16,850 | 16,890 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
17,008 | 15,351 | ||||||
Goodwill |
83,588 | 60,632 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
19,319 | 29,341 | ||||||
Other assets |
7,511 | 5,311 | ||||||
$ | 323,721 | $ | 310,876 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 19,623 | $ | 17,146 | ||||
Accrued and other liabilities |
65,822 | 53,025 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
14,121 | 6,564 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
99,566 | 76,735 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
3,881 | 7,826 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities |
669 | 158 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
104,116 | 84,719 | ||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value; authorized 5,000 shares; none issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, no par value; authorized 120,000 shares; 68,288 and 63,388 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively |
372,419 | 337,593 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(158,420 | ) | (115,294 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
5,606 | 3,858 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
219,605 | 226,157 | ||||||
$ | 323,721 | $ | 310,876 | |||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
PINNACLE SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data; unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 93,739 | $ | 88,666 | $ | 254,008 | $ | 241,741 | ||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
46,862 | 40,845 | 137,342 | 110,408 | ||||||||||||
Engineering and product development |
11,065 | 9,722 | 31,440 | 27,269 | ||||||||||||
Sales, marketing and service |
28,407 | 24,679 | 81,414 | 66,878 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
5,944 | 4,787 | 17,421 | 14,391 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets |
1,508 | 4,331 | 7,090 | 11,081 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets |
| | 16,244 | | ||||||||||||
In-process research and development |
| 470 | 2,193 | 470 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring costs |
320 | | 5,338 | | ||||||||||||
Legal judgment |
| 3,861 | | 15,161 | ||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
94,106 | 88,695 | 298,482 | 245,658 | ||||||||||||
Operating loss |
(367 | ) | (29 | ) | (44,474 | ) | (3,917 | ) | ||||||||
Interest and other income (expense), net |
923 | 211 | (532 | ) | 749 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
556 | 182 | (45,006 | ) | (3,168 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
847 | 808 | (1,880 | ) | 2,858 | |||||||||||
Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
(291 | ) | (626 | ) | (43,126 | ) | (6,026 | ) | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
| | | (19,291 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (291 | ) | $ | (626 | ) | $ | (43,126 | ) | $ | (25,317 | ) | ||||
Loss per share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
$ | 0.00 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.65 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | |||||
Cumulative effect per share of change in accounting principle: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (0.32 | ) | |||||||
Net loss per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
$ | 0.00 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.65 | ) | $ | (0.42 | ) | |||||
Shares used to compute net loss per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
68,108 | 62,453 | 66,526 | 60,660 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
PINNACLE SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands; unaudited)
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (43,126 | ) | $ | (25,317 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
13,806 | 15,989 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
91 | 451 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
629 | | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
(5,371 | ) | | |||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
| 19,291 | ||||||
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets |
16,244 | | ||||||
In-process research and development |
2,193 | 470 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
738 | | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
12,188 | (8,397 | ) | |||||
Inventories |
(1,800 | ) | (908 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(1,108 | ) | (1,713 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
370 | 2,088 | ||||||
Accrued and other liabilities |
9,909 | 17,690 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
7,318 | (2,110 | ) | |||||
Long-term liabilities |
(281 | ) | | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
11,800 | 17,534 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(8,701 | ) | (4,299 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(13,222 | ) | (13,257 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from maturity of marketable securities |
1,951 | 7,854 | ||||||
Purchases of marketable securities |
(355 | ) | (15,448 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(20,327 | ) | (25,150 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
5,712 | 11,472 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
5,712 | 11,472 | ||||||
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
2,241 | 988 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(574 | ) | 4,844 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
62,617 | 80,575 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 62,043 | $ | 85,419 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 24 | $ | 8 | ||||
Income taxes |
$ | 5,367 | $ | 1,789 | ||||
Non-cash transactions: |
||||||||
Common stock issued for acquisitions |
$ | 28,485 | $ | 17,769 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pinnacle Systems, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (Pinnacle or the Company). Intercompany transactions and related balances have been eliminated in consolidation. These financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions of Form 10-Q and Rule 10 of Regulation S-X. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. The most significant estimates included in these financial statements include revenue recognition, allowances for doubtful accounts and sales returns, inventory valuation, the valuation of goodwill and intangibles, and the deferred tax asset valuation allowance. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the interim periods. Such adjustments consist of items of a normal recurring nature. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto, which include information as to significant accounting policies, for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003 included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on September 18, 2003. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full fiscal year.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current periods presentation.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue from sales of software in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as modified by SOP 98-9. Revenue from non-software sales is recognized in accordance with the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 101, Revenue Recognition In Financial Statements, SAB 104, Revenue Recognition, and EITF 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.
The Company derives its revenue primarily from the sale of products, including both hardware and perpetual software licenses and, to a lesser extent, from product support and services including product support contracts, installation and training services.
The Company recognizes revenues from sales of products upon shipment, net of estimated returns, provided title and risk of loss has passed to the customer, there is evidence of an arrangement, fees are fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. If applicable to the sales transaction, revenue is only recorded if the revenue recognition criteria of Statement of Position 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended, are met.
Revenue from post-contract customer support (PCS) is recognized ratably over the contractual term (typically one year). Installation and training revenue is deferred and recognized as these services are performed. For systems with complex installation processes where installation is considered essential to the functionality of the product (for example, when the services can only be performed by us), product and installation revenue is deferred until completion of the installation. In addition, if such orders include a customer acceptance provision, no revenue is recognized until the customers acceptance of the products and services has been received, the acceptance period has lapsed, or a certain event, such as achievement of system on-air status, which contractually constitutes acceptance. For shrink-wrapped products with telephone support and bug fixes bundled in as part of the original sale, revenue is recognized at the time of product shipment and the costs to provide this telephone support and bug fixes are accrued, as these costs are deemed insignificant. Shipping and handling amounts billed to customers are included in revenue.
6
Revenue from certain channel partners is subject to arrangements allowing limited rights of return, stock rotation, rebates and price protection. Accordingly, the Company reduces revenue recognized for estimated future returns, estimated funds for marketing development activities, price protection and rebates, at the time the related revenue is recorded. In order to estimate future product returns and reserves for rebates and price protection, the Company analyzes historical returns and credits, current economic trends, changes in customer demand, inventory levels in the distribution channel and general marketplace acceptance of its products.
Revenue from certain channel partners, who have unlimited return rights and payment that is contingent upon the product being sold through to their customers, is recognized when the products are sold through to the customer, instead of being recognized at the time products are shipped to these channel partners.
The Company records OEM licensing revenue, primarily royalties, when OEM partners ship products incorporating Pinnacle software, provided collection of such revenue is deemed probable.
The Companys systems sales frequently involve multiple element arrangements in which a customer purchases a combination of hardware product, PCS, and/or professional services. For multiple element arrangements revenue is allocated to each element of the arrangement based on the relative fair value of each of the elements. When evidence of fair value exists for each of the undelivered elements but not for the delivered elements, the Company uses the residual method to recognize revenue for the delivered elements. Under this method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred until delivered and the remaining portion of the revenue is recognized. If evidence of the fair value of one or more of the undelivered elements does not exist, then revenue is only recognized when delivery of those elements has occurred or fair value has been established. Fair value is based on the prices charged when the same element is sold separately to customers.
For arrangements where undelivered services are essential to the functionality of delivered software, the Company recognizes both the product revenues and service revenues using the percentage-of-completion method in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Position 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts. The Company follows the percentage-of-completion method when reasonably dependable estimates of progress toward completion of a contract can be made. The Company estimates the percentage of completion on contracts using costs incurred to date as a percentage of total costs estimated to complete the contract. Costs incurred include labor costs and equipment placed in service. If the Company does not have a sufficient basis on which to measure the progress toward completion, the Company recognizes revenue using the completed-contract method, and thus recognizes revenue when the Company receives final acceptance from the customer. To the extent that there is no evidence of fair value for the support element, or a gross margin cannot otherwise be estimated since estimating the final outcome of the contract may be impractical except to assure that no loss will be incurred, the Company uses a zero estimate of profit (recognizing revenue to the extent of direct and incremental costs incurred) until such time as a gross margin can be estimated or the contract is completed. Upon contract completion, if a zero estimate of profit was used due to a lack of fair value for support, the profit for the contract will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the support contract period, commonly 12 to 24 months for contracts of this type.
Deferred revenue includes PCS (support) revenue and invoiced fees from arrangements where revenue recognition criteria are not yet met.
Goodwill
The Company reviews its goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives for impairment, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, on an annual basis or whenever significant events or changes occur in its business. If the Company determines that its goodwill has been impaired, it will recognize an impairment charge. The Company has chosen the first quarter of each fiscal year, which ends on September 30, as the date of the annual impairment test.
During the three months ended December 31, 2003, the Company re-assessed its business plan and revised the operating cash flows for each of its reporting units, which triggered an interim impairment analysis of goodwill.
The Company performed an interim goodwill impairment analysis as required by SFAS No. 142 during the three months ended December 31, 2003 and concluded that its goodwill was impaired, as the carrying value of one of its reporting units in the Broadcast and Professional segment exceeded its fair value. As a result, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $6.0 million during the three months ended December 31, 2003 to reduce the carrying amount of its goodwill. As of June 30, 2003 and March 31, 2004, the Company had approximately $60.6 million and approximately $83.6 million of goodwill, respectively. (See Note 6).
7
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews long-lived assets and amortizable intangible assets for impairment, in accordance with SFAS No. 144 Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. The Company assesses these assets for impairment based on estimated undiscounted future cash flows from these assets. If the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated future undiscounted cash flows, a loss is recorded for the excess of the assets carrying value over the fair value.
Acquisition-related intangible assets result from our acquisition of businesses accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and consist of the values of amortizable intangible assets, including core/developed technology, customer-related intangibles, trademarks and trade names, and other amortizable intangibles. Acquisition-related intangibles are being amortized using the straight-line method over periods ranging from three to six years.
The Company restructured its consumer and audio business, which is part of the Business and Consumer segment, during the three months ended December 31, 2003, which triggered an impairment analysis of amortizable intangible assets as required by SFAS No. 144. As a result, the Company concluded that its amortizable intangible assets were impaired and recorded an impairment charge of $10.3 million for amortizable intangible assets during the three months ended December 31, 2003 to reduce the carrying amount of its intangible assets. The $10.3 million impairment loss related entirely to our Business and Consumer segment and was comprised of $7.0 million for the impairment of customer-related intangibles and $3.3 million for the impairment of core/developed technology. The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $3.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003 to reduce the deferred tax liability associated with the impairment of its amortizable intangible assets. As of June 30, 2003 and March 31, 2004, the Company had approximately $29.3 million and approximately $19.3 million of other intangible assets, respectively. (See Note 6).
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for its employee stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and net loss per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, to stock-based employee compensation.
The pro forma effects of stock-based compensation on net loss and net loss per common share have been estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is assumed to be amortized to compensation expense over the options vesting periods. The pro forma effects of recognizing compensation expense under the fair value method on net loss and net loss per common share were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | (291 | ) | $ | (626 | ) | $ | (43,126 | ) | $ | (25,317 | ) | ||||
Add: stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax |
32 | | 628 | | ||||||||||||
Deduct: stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method, net of tax |
(4,202 | ) | (4,813 | ) | (13,341 | ) | (14,119 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma, including stock-based compensation |
$ | (4,461 | ) | $ | (5,439 | ) | $ | (55,839 | ) | $ | (39,436 | ) | ||||
Net loss per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted - As reported |
$ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.65 | ) | $ | (0.42 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted - Pro forma, including stock-based compensation |
$ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.84 | ) | $ | (0.65 | ) | ||||
Shares used to compute net loss per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
68,108 | 62,453 | 66,526 | 60,660 |
8
The fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model was estimated using the following assumptions for the three months ended March 31, 2004: volatility of 138%, no expected dividends, an average risk-free interest rate of 2.8% and an average expected option term of 3.2 years. The fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model were estimated using the following assumptions for the three months ended March 31, 2003: volatility of 85%, no expected dividends, an average risk-free interest rate of 2.7% and an average expected option term of 3.2 years. The weighted average fair value of options granted for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 was $6.21 and $6.10, respectively.
The fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model was estimated using the following assumptions for the three months ended December 31, 2003: volatility of 139%, no expected dividends, an average risk-free interest rate of 3.0% and an average expected option term of 2.8 years. The fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model were estimated using the following assumptions for the three months ended December 31, 2002: volatility of 85%, no expected dividends, an average risk-free interest rate of 2.9% and an average expected option term of 2.8 years. The weighted average fair value of options granted for the three months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 was $5.72 and $6.74, respectively.
The fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model was estimated using the following assumptions for the three months ended September 30, 2003: volatility of 141%, no expected dividends, an average risk-free interest rate of 2.90% and an average expected option term of 3.2 years. The fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model were estimated using the following assumptions for the three months ended September 30, 2002: volatility of 86%, no expected dividends, an average risk-free interest rate of 3.19% and an average expected option term of 3.4 years. The weighted average fair value of options granted for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 was $5.43 and $5.83, respectively.
The fair value of employees stock purchase rights under the 1994 employee stock purchase plan using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model was estimated using the following assumptions for the three months ended March 31, 2004: volatility of 138%, no expected dividends, an average risk-free interest rate of 1.46% and an average expected option term of 0.5 years. The fair value of employees stock purchase rights under the employee purchase plan using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model was estimated using the following assumptions for the three months ended March 31, 2003: volatility of 85%, no expected dividends, an average risk-free interest rate of 1.47% and an average expected option term of 0.5 years.
The fair value of employees stock purchase rights under the 1994 employee stock purchase plan using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model was estimated using the following assumptions for the three months ended December 31, 2003: volatility of 139%, no expected dividends, an average risk-free interest rate of 1.58% and an average expected option term of 0.5 years. The fair value of employees stock purchase rights under the employee purchase plan using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model was estimated using the following assumptions for the three months ended December 31, 2002: volatility of 85%, no expected dividends, an average risk-free interest rate of 1.7% and an average expected option term of 0.5 years.
The fair value of employees stock purchase rights under the 1994 employee stock purchase plan using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model was estimated using the following assumptions for the three months ended September 30, 2003: volatility of 141%, no expected dividends, an average risk-free interest rate of 1.45% and an average expected option term of 0.5 years. The fair value of employees stock purchase rights under the employee purchase plan using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model was estimated using the following assumptions for the three months ended September 30, 2002: volatility of 86%, no expected dividends, an average risk-free interest rate of 2.0% and an average expected option term of 0.5 years.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2003, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No, 104 Revenue Recognition which codifies, revises and rescinds certain sections of SAB No. 101, Revenue Recognition, in order to make this interpretive guidance consistent with current authoritative accounting and auditing guidance and SEC rules and regulations. The adoption of SAB No. 104 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
9
In April 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies the accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In November 2002, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. EITF Issue No. 00-21 provides guidance on how to account for arrangements that involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services and/or rights to use assets. The provisions of EITF Issue No. 00-21 apply to revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of EITF 00-21 had no impact on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
2. Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and potential dilutive common shares from the assumed exercise of options outstanding during the period, if any, using the treasury stock method.
The following table sets forth the common shares that were excluded from the diluted loss per share computations because either the exercise price of the securities exceeded the average fair value of the Companys common stock or the Company had net losses before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, and therefore, these securities were anti-dilutive:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Nine Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Potentially dilutive securities: |
||||||||
Employee stock options |
9,737,600 | 5,972,969 | 10,194,361 | 8,428,905 |
The Company was previously contingently liable to issue up to 399,363 shares of its common stock in connection with the acquisition of the Montage Group, Ltd. in April 2000, and the subsequent related buyout decision in April 2001 of the earnout payments under that acquisition agreement. However, as a result of a settlement agreement between the Company and a former shareholder of DES and Montage, the Company issued 24,960 shares in December 2003 and retained unconditionally 74,881 shares in December 2003 as satisfaction for one of the Montage shareholders indemnification obligation for the Athle-Tech claim. The Company is contingently liable to issue up to an additional 299,522 shares of its common stock. The Companys obligation to issue these 299,522 contingent shares is contingent upon the final legal damages and costs assessed against the Company in the Athle-Tech litigation and the outcome of the Companys claim for indemnification against certain of the former shareholders of Montage for the Athle-Tech damages and costs (see Note 8). If and when the 299,522 contingent shares are issued, the Company would increase the number of basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding and record an increase to common stock of approximately $2.8 million.
3. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The Companys comprehensive income (loss) includes net loss, unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, and foreign currency translation adjustments, which are reflected as a component of shareholders equity. The components of comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (291 | ) | $ | (626 | ) | $ | (43,126 | ) | $ | (25,317 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments |
5 | | (55 | ) | | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(1,768 | ) | 1,202 | 1,803 | 4,307 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (2,054 | ) | $ | 576 | $ | (41,378 | ) | $ | (21,010 | ) | |||||
10
4. Inventories
As of March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003, inventories were comprised of the following:
As of March 31, 2004 |
As of June 30, 2003 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 9,334 | $ | 9,594 | ||
Work in process |
11,549 | 12,599 | ||||
Finished goods |
22,940 | 14,582 | ||||
Total |
$ | 43,823 | $ | 36,775 | ||
The finished goods inventory included approximately $6.0 million as of March 31, 2004 and approximately $2.0 million as of June 30, 2003 located at customer sites related to deferred revenue.
5. Acquisitions
(a) SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc.
In July 2003, the Company acquired certain assets of SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc., a company that specializes in digital media and video solutions. The Company integrated Dazzles digital video business into its existing home video editing business in the Business and Consumer division during the three months ended September 30, 2003.
The purchase price was approximately $24.0 million, of which approximately $2.0 million was subsequently paid in cash on November 7, 2003, $7.7 million was subsequently paid in cash on December 11, 2003, and approximately $13.9 million represents the value of the 1,866,851 shares of the Companys common stock that were issued. The value of the common stock issued was determined based on the average market price of the Companys common stock over a period of two days prior to and two days after the date the terms were agreed to and announced. The amount of shares issued was calculated based on the average closing price of the shares on NASDAQ for thirty consecutive days ending on the date three business days prior to the July 25, 2003 closing date. The $2.0 million cash payment related to purchase price adjustments for inventory and backlog. The Company also incurred approximately $0.4 million in transaction costs. The synergies that the Company plans to generate by using this technology in other products was the justification for a purchase price of approximately $12.4 million higher than the fair value of the net identifiable acquired assets. The Company recorded this $12.4 million amount as goodwill at the acquisition date. The results of the operations for the business acquired from SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc. have been included in the Companys consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date.
According to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company made an additional cash payment of $7.7 million on December 11, 2003 to SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc. as an adjustment to the market price at which the Companys common stock was issued relative to the market price at which the stock was sold.
11
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands):
Current assets |
$ | 2,700 | ||
Identifiable intangible assets |
7,466 | |||
In-process research and development |
2,193 | |||
Goodwill |
12,415 | |||
Total assets acquired |
24,774 | |||
Current liabilities assumed |
(823 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 23,951 | ||
The identifiable intangible assets include developed core technology of $5.6 million, trademarks and trade names of $1.7 million, and customer-related intangibles of $0.2 million, all of which are being amortized over a five-year period. The Company also acquired in-process research and development of $2.2 million, which was subsequently expensed during the three months ended September 30, 2003. The $12.4 million of goodwill was assigned to the Business and Consumer division and has not been amortized, in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 142.
(b) Jungle KK
In July 2003, the Company acquired a 95% interest in Jungle KK, a privately held distribution company based in Tokyo, Japan that specializes in marketing and distributing retail software products in Japan. The Company plans to continue to sell Jungles products and to utilize Jungles marketing and distribution channels to sell and distribute the Companys consumer products into the Japanese market.
The purchase price was approximately $5.0 million, of which approximately $3.6 million was paid in cash and approximately $0.8 million represents the value of the 72,122 shares of the Companys common stock that were issued. The value of the common stock issued was determined based on the average market price of the Companys common stock over a period of two days prior to and two days after the date the terms were agreed to and announced. The Company also incurred approximately $0.6 million in transaction costs. The synergies that the Company plans to generate by using Jungles marketing and distribution channels was the justification for a purchase price of approximately $3.4 million higher than the fair value of the net identifiable acquired assets. The Company recorded this $3.4 million amount as goodwill at the acquisition date. The results of the operations for Jungle KK have been included in the Companys consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands):
Current assets |
$ | 3,357 | ||
Property and equipment |
65 | |||
Other long-term assets |
164 | |||
Identifiable intangible assets |
1,623 | |||
Goodwill |
3,435 | |||
Total assets acquired |
8,644 | |||
Current liabilities assumed |
(2,945 | ) | ||
Long-term liabilities assumed |
(769 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 4,930 | ||
The identifiable intangible assets include trademarks and trade names of $0.8 million and customer-related intangibles of $0.8 million, and are being amortized over a five-year period. The $3.4 million of goodwill was assigned to the Business and Consumer division and has not been amortized, in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 142.
12
(c) Pro Forma Financial Information for Acquisitions (unaudited)
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the results of operations for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, as if the acquisition of certain assets of SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc. in July 2003 occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2004 and 2003. The pro forma financial information excludes charges for acquired in-process research and development. The pro forma financial information has been prepared for comparative purposes only and is not indicative of what operating results would have been if the acquisitions had taken place at the beginning of fiscal 2004 and 2003 or of future operating results.
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 93,739 | $ | 93,248 | $ | 255,535 | $ | 255,488 | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (291 | ) | $ | 166 | $ | (42,862 | ) | $ | (22,942 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) per share: |
|||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
$ | (0.00 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | (0.64 | ) | $ | (0.38 | ) | ||||
Shares used to compute net loss per share: |
|||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
68,108 | 62,453 | 66,526 | 60,660 |
Pro forma results of operations related to the acquisition of a 95% interest in Jungle KK in July 2003 have not been presented, as they would not be materially different from the consolidated financial statements.
(d) In-Process Research and Development
During the three months ended September 30, 2003, the Company recorded in-process research and development costs of approximately $2.2 million, all of which related to the acquisition of certain assets of SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc. in July 2003. The value assigned to purchased in-process research and development was determined by estimating the cost to develop the purchased in-process research and development into commercially viable products, estimating the resulting net cash flows from such projects, and discounting the net cash flows back to the time of acquisition using a risk-adjusted discount rate.
During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company recorded in-process research and development costs of approximately $0.5 million, related to the acquisition of Steinberg. The value assigned to purchased in-process research and development was determined by estimating the cost to develop the purchased in-process research and development into commercially viable products, estimating the resulting net cash flows from such projects, and discounting the net cash flows back to the time of acquisition using a risk-adjusted discount rate.
6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, which the Company adopted on July 1, 2002. As a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company no longer amortizes goodwill and amortizable intangible assets with indefinite lives. Intangible assets with definite lives continue to be amortized.
Upon adoption, the Company evaluated the remaining useful lives of its other intangible assets to determine if any adjustments to the useful lives were necessary or if any of these assets had indefinite lives and were, therefore, not subject to amortization. The Company determined that no adjustments to the useful lives of its other intangible assets were necessary.
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the Company evaluates, on an annual basis or whenever significant events or changes occur in its business, whether its goodwill has been impaired. If the Company determines that its goodwill has been impaired, it will recognize an impairment charge. The Company has chosen the first quarter of each fiscal year, which ends on September 30, as the period of the annual impairment test.
13
The Company performed the transitional goodwill impairment analysis required by SFAS No. 142 as of July 1, 2002 and concluded that goodwill was impaired, as the carrying value of two of its reporting units in the Broadcast and Professional division exceeded their fair value. As a result, the Company recorded a charge of $19.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2002 to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill. This charge was reflected as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle during the nine months ended March 31, 2003 in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The Company performed the annual goodwill impairment analysis required by SFAS No. 142 as of July 1, 2003 and concluded that goodwill was not impaired.
During the three months ended December 31, 2003, the Company re-assessed its business plan and revised the operating cash flows for each of its reporting units, which triggered an interim impairment analysis of goodwill.
The Company performed an interim goodwill impairment analysis as required by SFAS No. 142 during the three months ended December 31, 2003 and concluded that its goodwill was impaired, as the carrying value of its reporting units in the Broadcast and Professional segment exceeded its fair value. As a result, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $6.0 million during the three months ended December 31, 2003 to reduce the carrying amount of its goodwill. As of June 30, 2003 and March 31, 2004, the Company had approximately $60.6 million and approximately $83.6 million of goodwill, respectively.
The Company restructured its consumer and audio business, which is part of the Business and Consumer segment, during the three months ended December 31, 2003, which triggered an impairment analysis of amortizable intangible assets as required by SFAS No. 144. As a result, the Company concluded that its amortizable intangible assets were impaired and recorded an impairment charge of $10.3 million for amortizable intangible assets during the three months ended December 31, 2003. The $10.3 million impairment loss related entirely to the Companys Business and Consumer segment and was comprised of $7.0 million for the impairment of customer-related intangibles and $3.3 million for the impairment of core/developed technology. The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $3.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003 to reduce the deferred tax liability associated with the impairment of its amortizable intangible assets. As of June 30, 2003 and March 31, 2004, the Company had approximately $29.3 million and approximately $19.3 million of other intangible assets, respectively.
In summary, the Company recorded a total impairment charge of $16.3 million during the three months ended December 31, 2003, which was comprised of a goodwill impairment charge of approximately $6.0 million and an amortizable intangible assets impairment charge of approximately $10.3 million.
The transitional, annual and interim goodwill impairment analysis, each consisted of the following two-step process:
In both Step 1 and Step 2, below, the fair value of each reporting unit was determined by estimating the present value of future cash flows for each reporting unit.
Step 1. The Company compared the fair value of its reporting units to its carrying amount, including the existing goodwill and other intangible assets. If the carrying amount of any of the Companys reporting units exceeded their fair value, the comparison indicated that the reporting units goodwill was impaired (see Step 2 below).
Step 2. For purposes of performing the second step, the Company used a purchase price allocation methodology to assign the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets, including unrecognized intangibles, and liabilities of each of these reporting units, respectively. The residual fair value after the purchase price allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill. If the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill was less than the carrying amount of goodwill, an impairment loss was recorded for the excess of the reporting units carrying value over the implied fair value.
The impairment analysis for long-lived assets and amortizable intangible assets consisted of the Company assessing these assets for impairment based on estimated undiscounted future cash flows from these assets. If the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated future undiscounted cash flows, a loss was recorded for the excess of the assets carrying value over the fair value.
14
A summary of changes in the Companys goodwill during the nine months ended March 31, 2004 by business segment is as follows (in thousands):
Goodwill |
Broadcast and Professional Division |
Business and Consumer Division |
Total |
|||||||||
Net carrying amount as of June 30, 2003 |
$ | 29,482 | $ | 31,150 | $ | 60,632 | ||||||
Goodwill acquired from SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc. |
| 12,415 | 12,415 | |||||||||
Goodwill acquired from Jungle KK |
| 3,435 | 3,435 | |||||||||
Reduction to goodwill acquired from Steinberg Media Technologies AG |
| (820 | ) | (820 | ) | |||||||
Additional goodwill acquired from Digital Editing Services (DES) |
11,569 | | 11,569 | |||||||||
Additional goodwill acquired from The Montage Group, Ltd (Montage) |
230 | | 230 | |||||||||
Goodwill impairment charge |
(5,950 | ) | | (5,950 | ) | |||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| 2,077 | 2,077 | |||||||||
Net carrying amount as of March 31, 2004 |
$ | 35,331 | $ | 48,257 | $ | 83,588 | ||||||
In December 2003, the Company reduced its estimated accrual for lease obligations related to its acquisition of Steinberg Media Technologies in January 2003 by $0.8 million, which was accounted for as a decrease to both goodwill and accrued liabilities. In December 2003, the Company issued 1,452,929 shares in connection with the settlement of the DES earnout, which was accounted for as a $11.6 million increase to both goodwill and common stock. In December 2003, the Company issued 24,960 shares in connection with the settlement of the Companys claim for indemnification from one Montage shareholder, which was accounted for as a $0.2 million increase to both goodwill and common stock.
The following tables set forth the carrying amount of other intangible assets that will continue to be amortized (in thousands):
As of March 31, 2004 | ||||||||||
Other Intangible Assets |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount | |||||||
Core/developed technology |
$ | 56,106 | $ | (42,249 | ) | $ | 13,857 | |||
Trademarks and trade names |
12,994 | (9,308 | ) | 3,686 | ||||||
Customer-related intangibles |
12,281 | (10,513 | ) | 1,768 | ||||||
Other amortizable intangibles |
3,857 | (3,849 | ) | 8 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 85,238 | $ | (65,919 | ) | $ | 19,319 | |||
The Company recorded a total impairment charge of $10.3 million for amortizable intangible assets during the three months ended December 31, 2003, which was reflected as an operating expense in our consolidated results of operations. The $10.3 million impairment charge related entirely to our Business and Consumer segment and was comprised of $7.0 million for the impairment of customer-related intangibles and $3.3 million for the impairment of core/developed technology.
As of June 30, 2003 | ||||||||||
Other Intangible Assets |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount | |||||||
Core/developed technology |
$ | 54,798 | $ | (37,719 | ) | $ | 17,079 | |||
Trademarks and trade names |
10,219 | (7,977 | ) | 2,242 | ||||||
Customer-related intangibles |
18,756 | (8,791 | ) | 9,965 | ||||||
Assembled workforce |
2,750 | (2,741 | ) | 9 | ||||||
Other amortizable intangibles |
3,857 | (3,811 | ) | 46 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 90,380 | $ | (61,039 | ) | $ | 29,341 | |||
15
The total amortization expense related to goodwill and other intangible assets is set forth in the table below (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Nine Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
Amortization of Other Intangible Assets |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 | ||||||||
Core/developed technology |
$ | 1,089 | $ | 2,838 | $ | 4,259 | $ | 7,438 | ||||
Trademarks and trade names |
251 | 426 | 1,294 | 1,215 | ||||||||
Customer-related intangibles |
155 | 924 | 1,489 | 1,915 | ||||||||
Other amortizable intangibles |
13 | 143 | 48 | 513 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,508 | $ | 4,331 | $ | 7,090 | $ | 11,081 | ||||
The total estimated future annual amortization related to other intangible assets is set forth in the table below (in thousands):
Future Amortization Expense | |||
For the three-month period April 1, 2004 through June 30, 2004 |
$ | 1,483 | |
For the fiscal years ending June 30: |
|||
2005 |
5,900 | ||
2006 |
4,634 | ||
2007 |
4,213 | ||
2008 |
2,966 | ||
Thereafter |
123 | ||
Total |
$ | 19,319 | |
7. Segment and Geographic Information
The Company is organized into two customer-focused lines of business: (1) Broadcast and Professional, and (2) Business and Consumer. On July 1, 2002, the Company renamed the Business and Consumer division from its prior name, the Personal Web Video division, but did not change the structure or operations of this division.
The Company organizes its divisions, which equate to reportable segments, by evaluating criteria such as economic characteristics, the nature of products and services, the nature of the production process, and the type of customers. The Company currently operates its business as two reportable segments: (1) Broadcast and Professional, and (2) Business and Consumer, formerly Personal Web Video.
The Companys chief operating decision maker evaluates the performance of these divisions based on net sales, cost of sales, and operating income (loss) before income taxes, interest and other income, net, excluding the effects of certain nonrecurring or non-cash charges including the amortization of other intangibles, the impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, certain restructuring costs, in-process research and development costs, and the legal judgment. Operating results also include allocations of certain corporate expenses.
16
The following is a summary of the Companys operations by operating segment for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Broadcast and Professional: |
||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 34,830 | $ | 35,602 | $ | 100,032 | $ | 105,142 | ||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
15,016 | 14,721 | 44,513 | 43,540 | ||||||||||||
Engineering and product development |
5,995 | 5,694 | 16,993 | 17,758 | ||||||||||||
Sales, marketing and service |
12,218 | 10,175 | 35,125 | 29,971 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
2,401 | 2,272 | 8,189 | 7,589 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets |
434 | 2,373 | 1,312 | 7,602 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
| | 5,950 | | ||||||||||||
Restructuring costs |
160 | | 2,193 | | ||||||||||||
Legal judgment |
| 3,861 | | 15,161 | ||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
36,224 | 39,096 | 114,275 | 121,621 | ||||||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | (1,394 | ) | $ | (3,494 | ) | $ | (14,243 | ) | $ | (16,479 | ) | ||||
Business and Consumer: |
||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 58,909 | $ | 53,064 | $ | 153,976 | $ | 136,599 | ||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
31,846 | 26,124 | 92,829 | 66,868 | ||||||||||||
Engineering and product development |
5,070 | 4,028 | 14,447 | 9,511 | ||||||||||||
Sales, marketing and service |
16,189 | 14,504 | 46,289 | 36,907 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
3,543 | 2,515 | 9,232 | 6,802 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets |
1,074 | 1,958 | 5,778 | 3,479 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of other intangible assets |
| | 10,294 | | ||||||||||||
Restructuring costs |
160 | | 3,145 | | ||||||||||||
In-process research and development |
| 470 | 2,193 | 470 | ||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
57,882 | 49,599 | 184,207 | 124,037 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 1,027 | $ | 3,465 | $ | (30,231 | ) | $ | 12,562 | |||||||
Combined: |
||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 93,739 | $ | 88,666 | $ | 254,008 | $ | 241,741 | ||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
46,862 | 40,845 | 137,342 | 110,408 | ||||||||||||
Engineering and product development |
11,065 | 9,722 | 31,440 | 27,269 | ||||||||||||
Sales, marketing and service |
28,407 | 24,679 | 81,414 | 66,878 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
5,944 | 4,787 | 17,421 | 14,391 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets |
1,508 | 4,331 | 7,090 | 11,081 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets |
| | 16,244 | | ||||||||||||
Restructuring costs |
320 | | 5,338 | | ||||||||||||
In-process research and development |
| 470 | 2,193 | 470 | ||||||||||||
Legal judgment |
| 3,861 | | 15,161 | ||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
94,106 | 88,695 | 298,482 | 245,658 | ||||||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | (367 | ) | $ | (29 | ) | $ | (44,474 | ) | $ | (3,917 | ) | ||||
17
The Company markets its products globally through its network of sales personnel, dealers, distributors, retailers and subsidiaries. Export sales account for a significant portion of the Companys net sales. Foreign sales are reported based on the sale destination. The following table presents a summary of net sales by geographic region for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Nine Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
Net Sales by Geographic Region |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 | ||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
United States |
$ | 35,815 | $ | 37,680 | $ | 83,070 | $ | 101,018 | ||||
United Kingdom, Ireland |
4,145 | 4,894 | 12,924 | 14,388 | ||||||||
Germany |
11,271 | 10,951 | 31,620 | 27,305 | ||||||||
France |
5,769 | 5,479 | 17,236 | 15,135 | ||||||||
Spain, Italy, Benelux |
10,171 | 7,607 | 26,703 | 21,091 | ||||||||
Japan, China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Korea, Australia |
9,442 | 9,010 | 31,620 | 24,427 | ||||||||
Other foreign countries |
17,126 | 13,045 | 50,835 | 38,377 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 93,739 | $ | 88,666 | $ | 254,008 | $ | 241,741 | ||||
8. Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Obligations
The Company leases facilities and vehicles under non-cancelable operating leases. Future minimum lease payments are as follows (in thousands):
For the Three-Month Period: |
|||
April 1, 2004 through June 30, 2004 |
$ | 1,433 | |
For the Fiscal Years Ending June 30, |
|||
2005 |
5,086 | ||
2006 |
3,349 | ||
2007 |
2,576 | ||
2008 |
1,844 | ||
Thereafter |
929 | ||
Total |
$ | 15,217 | |
The lease obligation remaining for the current fiscal year 2004 represents only a three-month period from April 1, 2004 through June 30, 2004. The lease obligation disclosure above represents a four-year and three-month period from April 1, 2004 through June 30, 2008 and any lease obligations thereafter.
Customer Indemnification
From time to time, the Company agrees to indemnify its customers against liability if its products infringe a third partys intellectual property rights. As of March 31, 2004, the Company was not subject to any pending litigation alleging that its products infringe the intellectual property rights of any third parties.
18
Royalties
The Company has certain royalty commitments associated with the shipment and licensing of certain products. Royalty expense is generally based on a dollar amount per unit shipped or a percentage of the underlying revenue.
Other Contractual Obligations
The Companys contractual obligations include operating lease obligations and purchase obligations for the procurement of materials that are required to produce its products for sale.
The most significant contractual financial obligations the Company has, other than specific balance sheet liabilities and facility leases, are the purchase order (PO) commitments the Company places with vendors and subcontractors to procure and guarantee a supply of the electronic components required to manufacture its products for sale. The Company places POs with its vendors on an ongoing basis based on its internal sales forecasts. The amount of outstanding POs can range from the value of material required to supply one half of the sales in a quarter to as much as the full amount needed for a quarter. As of March 31, 2004, the amount of outstanding POs was approximately $28.6 million. The total amount of these commitments can vary from quarter to quarter based on a variety of factors, including but not limited to, the total amount of expected future sales, lead times in the electronic components markets, the mix of projected sales and the mix of components required for those sales. Most of these POs are firm commitments that cannot be canceled, though some POs can be rescheduled without penalty and some can be completely canceled with little or no penalty.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
As of March 31, 2004, the Company had forward contracts to sell 15 million Euros at an average rate of 1.167. All forward contracts have durations of less than 12 months. As of March 31, 2004, the carrying amount of the forward contracts approximated the fair value.
Legal Actions
In September 2003, the Company was served with a complaint in YouCre8, a/k/a/ DVDCre8 v. Pinnacle Systems, Inc., Dazzle Multimedia, Inc., and SCM Microsystems, Inc. (Superior Court of California, Alameda County Case No. RG03114448). The complaint was filed by a software company whose software was distributed by Dazzle Multimedia (Dazzle). The complaint alleges that in connection with the Companys acquisition of certain assets of Dazzle, the Company tortiously interfered with DVDCre8s relationship with Dazzle and others, engaged in acts to restrain competition in the DVD software market, distributed false and misleading statements which caused harm to DVDCre8, misappropriated DVDCre8s trade secrets, and engaged in unfair competition. The complaint seeks unspecified damages and injunctive relief. The Company believes the complaint is without merit and intends vigorously to defend the action, but there can be no assurance that we will prevail. Pursuant to the SCM/Dazzle Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company is seeking indemnification from SCM and Dazzle for all or part of the damages and the expenses incurred to defend such claims. SCM and Dazzle, in turn, are seeking indemnification from the Company for all or part of the damages and expenses incurred by them to defend such claims. Although the Company believes that it is entitled to indemnification in whole or in part for any damages and costs of defense and that SCM and Dazzles claim for indemnification is without merit, there can be no assurance that the Company will recover all or a portion of any damages assessed or expenses incurred. In addition, the adjudication of the Companys and SCMs and Dazzles claims for indemnification may be a time-consuming and protracted process.
In October 2002, the Company filed a claim against XOS Technologies, its principals, and certain former employees of the Company and Avid Sports, Inc. in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (Case No. C02-03804 RMW) arising out of XOSs activities in the development, sale, and support of digital video systems. The complaint alleges misappropriation of the Companys trade secrets, false advertising, and unfair business practices. On February 24, 2003, XOS filed counterclaims against the Company, alleging antitrust violations, slander, false advertising, and intentional interference with economic advantage. The Company believes the counterclaims are without merit and intends vigorously to defend the action. The Company moved to dismiss the counterclaims, and the court dismissed the false advertising and intentional interference with economic advantage claims, with leave to amend. On June 6, 2003, XOS filed an amended countercomplaint alleging the same causes of action. The Company again moved to dismiss and, on August 25, 2003, the court entered a ruling dismissing the economic advantage claim and one of the antitrust claims but not the false advertising claim. Subsequently, the Company and the individual defendants entered into a settlement agreement, whereby the Company dismissed the action as against the individual defendants. A jury trial on the Company claims commenced January 20, 2004, and the jury rendered a verdict in favor of XOS on the Companys trade secret misappropriation claim. No trial date has been set for XOS Technologies counterclaims.
In August 2000, a lawsuit entitled Athle-Tech Computer Systems, Incorporated v. Montage Group, Ltd. (Montage)
19
and Digital Editing Services, Inc. (DES), wholly owned subsidiaries of Pinnacle Systems, No. 00-005956-C1-021 was filed in the Sixth Judicial Circuit Court for Pinellas County, Florida (the Athle-Tech Claim). The Athle-Tech Claim alleges that Montage breached a software development agreement between Athle-Tech Computer Systems, Incorporated (Athle-Tech) and Montage. The Athle-Tech Claim also alleges that DES intentionally interfered with Athle-Techs claimed rights with respect to the Athle-Tech Agreement and was unjustly enriched as a result. Finally, Athle-Tech seeks a declaratory judgment against DES and Montage. During a trial in early February 2003, the court found that Montage and DES were liable to Athle-Tech on the Athle-Tech Claim. The jury rendered a verdict on several counts on February 13, 2003, and on April 4, 2003, the court entered a final judgment of $14.2 million (inclusive of prejudgment interest). As a result of this verdict, the Company accrued $14.2 million plus $1.0 million in related legal costs, for a total legal judgment accrual of $15.2 million as of March 31, 2003, of which $11.3 million was accrued during the three months ended December 31, 2002 and $3.9 million was accrued during the quarter ended March 31, 2003. On April 17, 2003, the Company posted a $16.0 million bond staying execution of the judgment pending appeal. In order to secure the $16.0 million bond, the Company obtained a Letter of Credit through a financial institution on April 11, 2003, which will expire on April 11, 2005, for $16.9 million. The Company filed a notice of appeal, and Athle-Tech filed a cross appeal seeking additional prejudgment interest. The hearing before the Florida Second District Court of Appeal was held on March 12, 2004. The Company has not yet received a decision from the court. The Company believes it is entitled, pursuant to the Montage and DES acquisition agreements, to indemnification from certain of the former shareholders of each of Montage and DES for all or at least a portion of the damages assessed against the Company in the Athle-Tech Claim and has provided notice of such claim to the former shareholders. The Company has entered into a settlement agreement with one of the former shareholders of DES and Montage regarding his indemnification obligations. Pursuant to such settlement agreement, the Company has retained approximately $3.8 million to be used to satisfy such shareholders indemnification obligations as agreed by the parties. In the event that the amount of the shareholders indemnification obligations as agreed by the parties is less than $3.8 million, the Company is obligated to refund the difference in cash to such shareholder. Although the Company believes it is also entitled to indemnification from the other former shareholders of Montage for all or at least a portion of the damages assessed against the Company in the Athle-Tech Claim, and is contingently liable to issue 299,522 shares pending resolution of its indemnification claim, there can be no assurance that the Company will recover all or a portion of these damages. The arbitration that may be required to adjudicate the Companys claim for indemnification will likely be a time consuming and protracted process.
In March 2004, Athle-Tech, the same plaintiff in the lawsuit discussed above, filed another lawsuit against various entities (the 2004 Athle-Tech Claim). The 2004 Athle-Tech Claim (Athle-Tech Computer Systems, Incorporated v. David Engelke, Bryan Engelke, Montage Group, Ltd. (Montage), Digital Editing Services, Inc. n/k/a 1117 Acquisition Corp. (DES) and Pinnacle Systems, Inc., No. 04-002507-C1-021) was filed in the Sixth Judicial Circuit Court for Pinellas County, Florida. On May 4, 2004, the defendants filed a petition to remove the case to the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida, and the case was assigned Case No. 04-CV-1010. The 2004 Athle-Tech Claim essentially alleges the same causes of action as the original Athle-Tech Claim but seeks additional damages. More particularly, the complaint alleges that: i) Montage breached the same software development agreement at issue in the original Athle-Tech Claim; ii) that DES and Pinnacle intentionally interfered with Athle-Techs claimed rights in such agreement; and iii) that the Engelkes and DES were unjustly enriched when DES acquired certain source code from Montage. The Company believes the complaint is barred by the judgment in the Athle-Tech Claim and is without merit, and the Company intends vigorously to defend the action. There can be, however, no assurance that the Company will prevail in defending the action. In addition, the adjudication of both the 2004 Athle-Tech Claim and the Companys claim for indemnification may be time-consuming and protracted.
In March 2000, the Company acquired DES. Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of March 29, 2000 between DES, 1117 Acquisition Corporation, the former DES shareholders and the Company, the former DES shareholders were entitled to an earnout payable in shares of our common stock if the DES operating profits exceeded at least 10% of the DES revenues during the period from March 30, 2000 until March 30, 2001. In October 2000, the Company entered into an amendment to the DES Agreement and Plan of Merger with the former DES shareholders to provide for an earnout based on the combined revenues, expenses and operating profits of DES and Avid Sports, Inc. due to the combination of the DES and Avid Sports, Inc. divisions in July 2000. In April 2001, the Company determined that no earnout payment was payable. In May 2001, the former DES shareholders asserted that an earnout payment was payable. In accordance with the DES Agreement and Plan of Merger, in October 2001 the parties submitted this matter to an independent arbitrator. The arbitrator in the case ruled that an earnout was payable. The arbitrators ruling, along with a settlement agreement with one former DES shareholder, required that the Company issue 1,452,929 shares of our common stock to the former shareholders of DES. Those shares were issued in December 2003. The DES shareholders also asserted a claim for interest on the earnout payment, and in February 2004 the Company issued an additional 275,167 shares of our common stock in settlement of such claim. In connection with this interest liability, the Company recorded interest expense of approximately $2.1 million during the three months ended December 31, 2003.
From time to time, in addition to those identified above, the Company is subject to legal proceedings, claims,
20
investigations and proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including claims of alleged infringement of third-party patents and other intellectual property rights, commercial, employment and other matters. In accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, the Company makes a provision for a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed at least quarterly and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular case. Litigation is inherently unpredictable. However, the Company believes that it has adequate legal defenses with respect to the legal matters pending against it. It is possible, nevertheless, that cash flows or results of operations could be affected in any particular period by the resolution of one or more of these contingencies.
9. Restructuring
During the three months ended December 31, 2003, the Company implemented a restructuring plan that included several organizational and management changes in the Business and Consumer segment, specifically in the consumer and audio businesses, and in the Broadcast and Professional segment. The Company also exited certain leased facilities in New Jersey and terminated a total of 77 of its employees worldwide, 37 of whom were located in the U.S. and 40 of whom were located in Europe. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating whether to vacate excess leased space in both U.S and European locations, and therefore may incur additional restructuring costs in the next three to six months.
As a result of the restructuring plan during the three months ended December 31, 2003, the Company recorded restructuring costs of $5.0 million, which consisted of $3.8 million for workforce reductions, including severance and benefits costs for approximately 77 employees, and $1.2 million of costs resulting from exiting certain leased facilities. Approximately $3.0 million of the restructuring costs related to the Business and Consumer segment and approximately $2.0 million of the restructuring costs related to the Broadcast and Professional segment. Approximately $1.3 million of the total $3.8 million severance charge for the three months ended December 31, 2003 was attributable to J. Kim Fennells resignation on October 31, 2003 from his positions as President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board of Directors. Approximately $0.6 million of this $1.3 million severance charge for J. Kim Fennell was a non-cash charge and was due to the acceleration and immediate vesting of 50% of Mr. Fennells unvested stock options as of October 31, 2003.
During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company recorded restructuring costs of approximately $0.3 million for severance and benefits.
The following table summarizes the accrued restructuring balances as of December 31, 2003:
(In thousands) | Severance and Benefits |
Leased Facilities |
Total |
|||||||||
Costs incurred |
$ | 3,801 | $ | 1,217 | $ | 5,018 | ||||||
Cash payments |
(1,166 | ) | (94 | ) | (1,260 | ) | ||||||
Non-cash settlements |
( | ) | (37 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2003 |
$ | 2,635 | $ | 1,086 | $ | 3,721 | ||||||
The following table summarizes the accrued restructuring balances as of March 31, 2004:
(In thousands) | Severance and Benefits |
Leased Facilities |
Total |
|||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2003 |
$ | 2,635 | $ | 1,086 | $ | 3,721 | ||||||
Costs incurred |
320 | | 320 | |||||||||
Cash payments |
(1,369 | ) | (71 | ) | (1,440 | ) | ||||||
Non-cash settlements |
(596 | ) | (94 | ) | (690 | ) | ||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2004 |
$ | 990 | $ | 921 | $ | 1,911 | ||||||
The Companys accrual as of March 31, 2004 for severance and benefits will be paid over the next few years through July 1, 2006. The Companys accrual as of March 31, 2004 for leased facilities will be paid over their respective lease terms through August 2006.
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ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Certain Forward-Looking Information
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our or our industrys actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks and other factors include those listed under Factors That Could Affect Future Results and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, will, should, expects, plans, anticipates, believes, estimates, predicts, potential, continue or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those statements regarding the following: any projections regarding changes in business terms and conditions with several of our Business and Consumer division channel partners in the United States; changes in our management transition matters and organizational structure; operating results; sales; cost of sales; sales, marketing and service expenses; general and administrative expenses; restructuring costs; cash and cash equivalent balances; cash flow from operations; operating activities; contractual obligations; and critical accounting estimates.
Overview
We are a supplier of digital video products that provide customers, ranging from individuals with little video experience to broadcasters, with simple or advanced products depending on their needs. Our digital video products include capture, editing, storage, play-out, graphics, compact disc (CD) and digital versatile disc (DVD) burning, audio editing and television viewing features for customers, whether they are at home, at work or on the air. Our products are used to create, store, and distribute video content for television programs, television commercials, pay-per-view, sports videos, corporate communications and personal home movies. The dramatic increase in distribution channels including cable television, direct satellite broadcast, video-on-demand, DVDs, and the Internet have led to a rapid increase in demand for video content. This is driving a market need for affordable, easy-to-use video creation, storage, distribution and streaming tools.
Our products use standard computer platforms and networks and combine our technologies to provide digital video solutions to users around the world. In order to address the broadcast market, we offer networked systems solutions based on information technology in four areas: on-air graphics, news and sports, play-out of programs and commercials, and program editing and post-production. Our sports applications include solutions used by sports teams to enhance player training. In order to address the consumer market, we offer low cost, easy-to-use video editing and viewing solutions that allow consumers to view television on their computers and to edit their home videos using a personal computer, camcorder and video cassette recorder (VCR), and to output their productions to tape, CD, DVD or the Internet. We offer editing applications for both consumers and business users. These editing applications include intuitive interfaces and streamlined workflows and enable the addition of special effects, graphics and titles. We also offer applications that address CD/DVD burning for audio, video and data and special purpose audio editing applications for consumers and music enthusiasts.
Until recently, we were organized into two divisions: (1) Broadcast and Professional and (2) Business and Consumer. In May 2004, we announced a new management structure, reorganizing ourselves away from the divisional structure to a functional structure. Under the functional structure, the organization will comprise of an eight member executive team responsible for various functional areas and reporting to the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Patti S. Hart. In addition, we are organizing our sales organization around three main geographic regions: the Americas and Japan; Europe, Middle East and Africa; and Asia Pacific. Each regional team will be lead by a senior vice president of sales.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Our overall net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2004 were $93.7 million, an increase of 5.7% compared to the same period last year. Sales in the Business and Consumer division increased 11.0% in the three months ended March 31, 2004, compared to the same period last year, due to strong sales in both Europe and the U.S., which was primarily due to the introduction of our Studio 9 product. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, sales were also augmented by the favorable currency impact resulting from the strengthening of the EURO against the U.S dollar, since a significant portion of our Business and Consumer sales were generated from Europe and denominated in the EURO currency. Sales in our Broadcast and Professional division decreased 2.2% in the three months ended March 31, 2004, compared to the same period
22
last year, which was primarily due to lower OEM sales. A majority of our overall net sales were generated outside of the United States during the three months ended March 31, 2004: 46% of sales in Europe, 12% of sales in Asia and 42% of sales in the Americas.
Our net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was $0.3 million, or $0.00 per share. Our cash, restricted cash, and short-term securities balance decreased by $2.2 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2004, from $98.3 million as of June 30, 2003 to $96.1 million as of March 31, 2004. During the nine months ended March 31, 2004, we made cash payments for acquisitions totaling $13.3 million, including cash payments of $9.7 million to SCM Microsystems, Inc. related to the acquisition of certain assets of SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc., and a cash payment of $3.6 million to Jungle KK related to the acquisition of a 95% interest in Jungle KK.
Change in Business Terms and Conditions
During the three months ended December 31, 2003, we changed certain business terms and conditions with several of our channel partners in the United States in our Business and Consumer division. We made similar changes to certain terms and conditions with a few more of our channel partners in the United States during the three months ending March 31, 2004. We do not anticipate changes in business terms and conditions for our remaining channel partners in the United States. The revised business terms and conditions include unlimited stock rotation rights and payment that is contingent upon the product sold through to their customers. As a result of these revised business terms and conditions, instead of recognizing revenue at the time products were shipped to these channel partners, we recognized this revenue when the products were sold through to the customer. This was a change in business terms and conditions and was not a change in accounting policy. This resulted in a decrease in our Business and Consumer net sales during the three months ended December 31, 2003 and during the three months ended March 31, 2004, compared to what the revenue would have been had we not made these changes to our business terms and conditions. The impact of this change in business terms and conditions during the three months ended December 31, 2003 was a decrease of approximately $5.0 million to Business and Consumer net sales, an increase of approximately $2.5 million to our net loss, a decrease to our accounts receivable of approximately $2.3 million, and an increase to our inventory of approximately $2.5 million. The impact of this change in business terms and conditions during the three months ended March 31, 2004 was a decrease of approximately $2.7 million to Business and Consumer net sales, an increase of approximately $1.4 million to our net loss, a decrease to our accounts receivable of approximately $1.4 million, and an increase to our inventory of approximately $1.3 million.
Net Sales
Overall net sales increased 5.7% from $88.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $93.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004. Overall net sales increased 5.1% from $241.7 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2003 to $254.0 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2004.
In the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Business and Consumer division represented 62.8% of our total sales, while the Broadcast and Professional division represented 37.2% of our total sales in the same period. In the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Business and Consumer division represented 59.8% of our total sales, while the Broadcast and Professional division represented 40.2% of our total sales in the same period.
In the nine months ended March 31, 2004, the Business and Consumer division represented 60.6% of our total sales, while the Broadcast and Professional division represented 39.4% of our total sales in the same period. In the nine months ended March 31, 2003, the Business and Consumer division represented 56.5% of our total sales, while the Broadcast and Professional division represented 43.5% of our total sales in the same period.
The following is a summary of net sales by division (in thousands):
Net Sales by Division |
Three Months Ended March 31: |
% Change |
|||||||||||||
2004 |
% of Net Sales |
2003 |
% of Net Sales |
||||||||||||
Business and Consumer |
$ | 58,909 | 62.8 | % | $ | 53,064 | 59.8 | % | 11.0 | % | |||||
Broadcast and Professional |
34,830 | 37.2 | % | 35,602 | 40.2 | % | (2.2 | )% | |||||||
Total |
$ | 93,739 | 100.0 | % | $ | 88,666 | 100.0 | % | 5.7 | % | |||||
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Nine Months Ended March 31: |
% Change |
||||||||||||||
Net Sales by Division |
2004 |
% of Net Sales |
2003 |
% of Net Sales |
|||||||||||
Business and Consumer |
$ | 153,976 | 60.6 | % | $ | 136,599 | 56.5 | % | 12.7 | % | |||||
Broadcast and Professional |
100,032 | 39.4 | % | 105,142 | 43.5 | % | (4.9 | )% | |||||||
Total |
$ | 254,008 | 100.0 | % | $ | 241,741 | 100.0 | % | 5.1 | % | |||||
In the Business and Consumer division, net sales increased 11.0% from $53.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $58.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004. This Business and Consumer sales increase was primarily due to the addition of product lines acquired from SCM Microsystems Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia Inc. in July 2003, the release of our MovieBox product and the release of our Studio 9 version product. In addition, our Business and Consumer sales increased due to the favorable currency impact resulting from the strengthening of the EURO against the U.S dollar, since a significant portion of our Business and Consumer sales were generated in Europe and denominated in the EURO currency. These sales increases were partially offset by decreased sales of our Instant product, as well as decreased sales due to the change of certain business terms and conditions with several of our channel partners in the United States in our Business and Consumer division, compared to what the revenue would have been had we not made these changes to our business terms and conditions.
In the Business and Consumer division, net sales increased 12.7% from $136.6 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2003 to $154.0 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2004. This Business and Consumer sales increase was primarily due to the addition of product lines acquired from SCM Microsystems Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia Inc. in July 2003, the release of our MovieBox product and the release of our ShowCenter product. In addition, our Business and Consumer sales increased due to the favorable currency impact resulting from the strengthening of the EURO against the U.S dollar, since a significant portion of our Business and Consumer sales were generated in Europe and denominated in the EURO currency. These sales increases were partially offset by decreased sales of our ProOne product, as well as decreased sales due to the change of certain business terms and conditions with several of our channel partners in the United States in our Business and Consumer division, compared to what the revenue would have been had we not made these changes to our business terms and conditions.
In the Broadcast and Professional division, net sales decreased 2.2% from $35.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $34.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004. In the Broadcast and Professional division, net sales decreased 4.9% from $105.1 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2003 to $100.0 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The Broadcast and Professional sales decrease was primarily due to lower OEM sales, which were mostly offset by an increase in support revenue.
Deferred revenue increased 115.1% from $6.6 million as of June 30, 2003 to $14.1 million as of March 31, 2004. This increase in deferred revenue was due to an increase in support revenue from our team sports systems that were billed on July 1, 2003 but recognized ratably over the support period, generally one year. The increase in deferred revenue was also attributable to the change of certain business terms and conditions with several of our channel partners in the United States in the Business and Consumer division.
The following is a summary of net sales by region (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31: |
% Change |
||||||||||||||
Net Sales by Region |
2004 |
% of Net Sales |
2003 |
% of Net Sales |
|||||||||||
North America |
$ | 39,202 | 41.8 | % | $ | 38,370 | 43.3 | % | 2.2 | % | |||||
International |
54,537 | 58.2 | % | 50,296 | 56.7 | % | 8.4 | % | |||||||
Total |
$ | 93,739 | 100.0 | % | $ | 88,666 | 100.0 | % | 5.7 | % | |||||
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Nine Months Ended March 31: |
% Change |
||||||||||||||
Net Sales by Region |
2004 |
% of Net Sales |
2003 |
% of Net Sales |
|||||||||||
North America |
$ | 92,211 | 36.3 | % | $ | 103,825 | 42.9 | % | (11.2 | )% | |||||
International |
161,797 | 63.7 | % | 137,916 | 57.1 | % | 17.3 | % | |||||||
Total |
$ | 254,008 | 100.0 | % | $ | 241,741 | 100.0 | % | 5.1 | % | |||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003, North America sales represented 41.8% and 43.3% of our net sales, respectively, while international sales (sales outside of North America) represented 58.2% and 56.7% of our net sales, respectively. For the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003, North America sales represented 36.3% and 42.9% of our net sales, respectively, while international sales (sales outside of North America) represented 63.7% and 57.1% of our net sales, respectively. We expect that international sales will continue to represent a significant portion of our total net sales. As a result, net sales and expenses will continue to be affected by changes in the relative strength of the United States dollar against certain major international currencies, primarily the EURO.
North American sales increased 2.2% from $38.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $39.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004. This North American sales increase was primarily due to the addition of product lines acquired from SCM Microsystems Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia Inc. in July 2003, and the release of our Studio 9 version product, which were partially offset by decreased OEM sales and decreased sales from the change of certain business terms and conditions with several of our channel partners in the United States in our Business and Consumer division, compared to what the revenue would have been had we not made these changes to our business terms and conditions.
North American sales decreased 11.2% from $103.8 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2003 to $92.2 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2004. This North American sales decrease was primarily due to decreased sales of our OEM business and decreased sales from the change of certain business terms and conditions with several of our channel partners in the United States in our Business and Consumer division, compared to what the revenue would have been had we not made these changes to our business terms and conditions. This sales decrease was partially offset by increased sales from the addition of product lines acquired from SCM Microsystems Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia Inc. in July 2003.
International sales increased 8.4% from $50.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $54.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004. This international sales increase was primarily due to the addition of product lines acquired from SCM Microsystems Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia Inc. in July 2003, the release of our MovieBox product and the release of our Studio 9 version product. In addition, our Business and Consumer sales increased due to the favorable currency impact resulting from the strengthening of the EURO against the U.S dollar, since a significant portion of our Business and Consumer sales were generated in Europe and denominated in the EURO currency.
International sales increased 17.3% from $137.9 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2003 to $161.8 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2004. This international sales increase was primarily due to the addition of product lines acquired from SCM Microsystems Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia Inc. in July 2003, the release of our MovieBox product and the release of our ShowCenter product. In addition, our Business and Consumer sales increased due to the favorable currency impact resulting from the strengthening of the EURO against the U.S dollar, since a significant portion of our Business and Consumer sales were generated in Europe and denominated in the EURO currency.
Our sales were relatively linear throughout the first, second and third quarters of fiscal 2003. However, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 and the first quarter of fiscal 2004, we recognized a substantial portion of our revenues in the last month or weeks of the quarter, and our revenues depended substantially on orders booked during the last month or weeks of the quarter. Although our sales were relatively linear throughout the second and third quarters of fiscal 2004, our sales may not be relatively linear throughout the remaining fourth quarter of fiscal 2004. In addition, economic uncertainty, seasonality of our business, or the introduction of new products at the end of a given quarter could require us to recognize a substantial portion of our revenues in the last month or weeks of a given quarter. This makes it difficult for us to accurately predict total sales for the quarter until late in the quarter.
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Cost of Sales
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
$ | 46,862 | $ | 40,845 | 14.7 | % | $ | 137,342 | $ | 110,408 | 24.4 | % | ||||||||||
As a percentage of net sales |
50.0 | % | 46.1 | % | 54.1 | % | 45.7 | % |
We distribute and sell our products to users through the combination of independent distributors, dealers and VARs (value-added resellers), OEMs (original equipment manufacturers), retail chains, and, to a lesser extent, a direct sales force. Sales to independent distributors, dealers and VARs, OEMs, and retail chains, are generally at a discount to the published list prices. The amount of discount, and consequently, our net sales less cost of sales, as a percentage of net sales, vary depending on the product, the channel of distribution, the volume of product purchased, and other factors.
Cost of sales consists primarily of costs related to the procurement of components and subassemblies, labor and overhead associated with procurement, assembly and testing of finished products, inventory management, warehousing, shipping, warranty costs, royalties, and provisions for obsolescence and shrinkage.
Our total cost of sales increased 14.7% from $40.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $46.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004. Our total cost of sales increased 24.4% from $110.4 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2003 to $137.3 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2004. As a percentage of total net sales, total cost of sales increased from 46.1% in the three months ended March 31, 2003 to 50.0% in the three months ended March 31, 2004. As a percentage of total net sales, total cost of sales increased from 45.7% in the nine months ended March 31, 2003 to 54.1% in the nine months ended March 31, 2004. Certain royalty expenses of $3.8 million were included in our cost of sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The $3.8 million of royalty expenses were recorded during the three months ended December 31, 2003 in our Business and Consumer division. The overall increase in our total cost of sales, as a percentage of total net sales, for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2003, was due to increased cost of sales, as a percentage of net sales, in both the Business and Consumer division and the Broadcast and Professional division.
Business and Consumer cost of sales increased 21.9% from $26.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $31.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004. Business and Consumer cost of sales increased 38.8% from $66.9 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2003 to $92.8 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2004. As a percentage of Business and Consumer net sales, our Business and Consumer cost of sales increased from 49.2% in the three months ended March 31, 2003 to 54.1% in the three months ended March 31, 2004. As a percentage of Business and Consumer net sales, our Business and Consumer cost of sales increased from 49.0% in the nine months ended March 31, 2003 to 60.3% in the nine months ended March 31, 2004. Certain royalty expenses of $3.8 million were included in our cost of sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The $3.8 million of royalty expenses were recorded during the three months ended December 31, 2003 in our Business and Consumer division. The increase in Business and Consumer cost of sales was primarily due to increased sales for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2004 compared to March 31, 2003, as well as an increase in certain royalty expenses and the scrapping of products resulting from product transitions. In addition, our Business and Consumer cost of sales increased due to the unfavorable currency impact resulting from the strengthening of the EURO against the U.S dollar, since a portion of our Business and Consumer products were procured in Europe and denominated in the EURO currency. Our Business and Consumer cost of sales will continue to be affected by changes in the relative strength of the United States dollar against certain major international currencies, primarily the EURO. Our Business and Consumer cost of sales may fluctuate in the future based on the mix of hardware and software products sold.
Broadcast and Professional cost of sales increased 2.0% from $14.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $15.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004. Broadcast and Professional cost of sales increased 2.2% from $43.5 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2003 to $44.5 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2004. As a percentage of Broadcast and Professional net sales, our Broadcast and Professional cost of sales increased from 41.3% in the three months ended March 31, 2003 to 43.1% in the three months ended March 31, 2004. As a percentage of Broadcast and
26
Professional net sales, our Broadcast and Professional cost of sales increased from 41.4% in the nine months ended March 31, 2003 to 44.5% in the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in Broadcast and Professional cost of sales was primarily due to the write down of certain obsolete inventory, which was partially offset by lower material costs.
Engineering and Product Development
Three Months Ended March 31, |
% |
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
% |
|||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||||
Engineering and product development expenses |
$ | 11,065 | $ | 9,722 | 13.8 | % | $ | 31,440 | $ | 27,269 | 15.3 | % | ||||||||||
As a percentage of net sales |
11.8 | % | 11.0 | % | 12.4 | % | 11.3 | % |
Engineering and product development expenses include costs associated with the development of new products and enhancements of existing products, and consist primarily of employee salaries and benefits, prototype and development expenses, depreciation and facility costs.
Engineering and product development expenses increased 13.8% from $9.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $11.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004. As a percentage of net sales, engineering and product development expenses increased from 11.0% in the three months ended March 31, 2003 to 11.8% in the three months ended March 31, 2004. This increase in engineering and product development expenses was primarily due to higher costs associated with the development of new products.
Engineering and product development expenses increased 15.3% from $27.3 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2003 to $31.4 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2004. As a percentage of net sales, engineering and product development expenses increased from 11.3% in the nine months ended March 31, 2003 to 12.4% in the nine months ended March 31, 2004. This increase in engineering and product development expenses was primarily due to increased headcount related to our acquisitions of Steinberg Media Technologies AG in January 2003 and higher costs associated with the development of new products.
Sales, Marketing and Service
Three Months Ended March 31, |
% Change |
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||||
Sales, marketing and service expenses |
$ | 28,407 | $ | 24,679 | 15.1 | % | $ | 81,414 | $ | 66,878 | 21.7 | % | ||||||||||
As a percentage of net sales |
30.3 | % | 27.8 | % | 32.1 | % | 27.7 | % |
Sales, marketing and service expenses include compensation and benefits for sales, marketing and customer service personnel, commissions, travel, advertising and promotional expenses including trade shows and professional fees for marketing services.
Sales, marketing and service expenses increased 15.1% from $24.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $28.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004. As a percentage of net sales, sales, marketing and service expenses increased from 27.8% in the three months ended March 31, 2003 to 30.3% in the three months ended March 31, 2004. This increase in sales, marketing and service expenses was primarily due to increased headcount related to our acquisition of Jungle KK in July 2003. In addition, our Business and Consumer sales, marketing and service expenses increased due to the unfavorable currency impact resulting from the strengthening of the EURO against the U.S dollar during the three months ended March 31, 2004, compared to the same period last year, since a significant portion of our Business and Consumer sales were generated in Europe and denominated in the EURO currency.
27
Sales, marketing and service expenses increased 21.7% from $66.9 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2003 to $81.4 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2004. As a percentage of net sales, sales, marketing and service expenses increased from 27.7% in the nine months ended March 31, 2003 to 32.1% in the nine months ended March 31, 2004. This increase in sales, marketing and service expenses was primarily due to increased headcount related to our acquisitions of Jungle KK in July 2003 and Steinberg Media Technologies AG in January 2003, as well as higher marketing costs associated with the launch of our new products. In addition, our Business and Consumer sales, marketing and service expenses increased due to the unfavorable currency impact resulting from the strengthening of the EURO against the U.S dollar during the nine months ended March 31, 2004, compared to the same period last year, since a significant portion of our Business and Consumer sales were generated in Europe and denominated in the EURO currency.
Our Business and Consumer sales, marketing and service expenses will continue to be affected by changes in the relative strength of the United States dollar against certain major international currencies, primarily the EURO.
General and Administrative
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
$ | 5,944 | $ | 4,787 | 24.2 | % | $ | 17,421 | $ | 14,391 | 21.0 | % | ||||||||||
As a percentage of net sales |
6.3 | % | 5.4 | % | 6.9 | % | 6.0 | % |
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits for administrative, executive, finance and management information systems personnel, legal, accounting and consulting fees, information technology infrastructure costs, facility costs, and other corporate administrative expenses.
General and administrative expenses increased 24.2% from $4.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $5.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses increased from 5.4% in the three months ended March 31, 2003 to 6.3% in the three months ended March 31, 2004. This increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher legal fees related to the DES earnout arbitration and the XOS Technologies claim, as well as higher accounting and consulting fees.
General and administrative expenses increased 21.0% from $14.4 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2003 to $17.4 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2004. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses increased from 6.0% in the nine months ended March 31, 2003 to 6.9% in the nine months ended March 31, 2004. This increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher legal fees related to the DES earnout arbitration and the XOS Technologies claim, higher accounting and consulting fees, and additional general and administrative expenses that resulted from the acquisition of Steinberg Media Technologies AG in January 2003.
We expect to continue to incur significant legal fees, since we currently have several pending legal matters. (See Note 8 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
Amortization of Other Intangible Assets
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets |
$ | 1,508 | $ | 4,331 | (65.2 | )% | $ | 7,090 | $ | 11,081 | (36.0 | )% | ||||||||||
As a percentage of net sales |
1.6 | % | 4.9 | % | 2.8 | % | 4.6 | % |
28
Acquisition-related intangible assets result from our acquisition of businesses accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and consist of the values of identifiable intangible assets, including core/developed technology, customer-related intangibles, trademarks and trade names, and other net identifiable intangibles. Acquisition-related intangibles are being amortized using the straight-line method over periods ranging from three to six years.
The amortization of our intangible assets decreased 65.2% from $4.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $1.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004. As a percentage of net sales, the amortization of our intangible assets decreased from 4.9% in the three months ended March 31, 2003 to 1.6% in the three months ended March 31, 2004. This decrease in amortization was primarily due to the impairment charge of $10.3 million for amortizable intangible assets that we recorded during the three months ended December 31, 2003, which lowered the carrying amount of our intangible assets, as well as several intangible assets that became fully amortized. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in intangible amortization resulting from the acquisition of certain assets of SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc. in July 2003, and the acquisition of a 95% interest in Jungle KK in July 2003.
The amortization of our intangible assets decreased 36.0% from $11.1 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2003 to $7.1 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2004. As a percentage of net sales, the amortization of our intangible assets decreased from 4.6% in the nine months ended March 31, 2003 to 2.8% in the nine months ended March 31, 2004. This decrease in amortization was primarily due to the impairment charge of $10.3 million for amortizable intangible assets that we recorded during the three months ended December 31, 2003, which lowered the carrying amount of our intangible assets, as well as several intangible assets that became fully amortized. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in intangible amortization resulting from the acquisition of Steinberg Media Technologies AG in January 2003, the acquisition of certain assets of SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc. in July 2003, and the acquisition of a 95% interest in Jungle KK in July 2003.
Impairment of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets |
$ | | $ | | | % | $ | 16,244 | $ | | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
As a percentage of net sales |
| % | | % | 6.4 | % | | % |
During the three months ended December 31, 2003, we re-assessed our business plan and revised the operating cash flows for each of our reporting units, which triggered an interim impairment analysis of goodwill as required by SFAS No. 142. As a result, we concluded that our goodwill was impaired, as the carrying value of one of our reporting units in the Broadcast and Professional segment exceeded its fair value. As a result, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $6.0 million during the three months ended December 31, 2003 to reduce the carrying amount of our goodwill.
During the three months ended December 31, 2003, we restructured our consumer and audio business, which is part of the Business and Consumer segment, which triggered an impairment analysis of amortizable intangible assets as required by SFAS No. 144. As a result, we concluded that our amortizable intangible assets were impaired and we recorded an impairment charge of $10.3 million for amortizable intangible assets during the three months ended December 31, 2003. The $10.3 million impairment loss related entirely to our Business and Consumer segment and was comprised of $7.0 million for the impairment of customer-related intangibles and $3.3 million for the impairment of core/developed technology. We recorded an income tax benefit of $3.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003 to reduce the deferred tax liability associated with the impairment of our amortizable intangible assets.
In summary, we recorded a total impairment charge of $16.3 million during the three months ended December 31, 2003, which was comprised of a goodwill impairment charge of approximately $6.0 million and an amortizable intangible assets impairment charge of approximately $10.3 million.
29
Restructuring Costs
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||
Restructuring costs |
$ | 320 | $ | | 100.0 | % | $ | 5,338 | $ | | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
As a percentage of net sales |
| % | | % | | | % | | % |
During the three months ended December 31, 2003, we implemented a restructuring plan that included several organizational and management changes in the Business and Consumer segment, specifically in the consumer and audio businesses, and in the Broadcast and Professional segment. We also exited certain leased facilities in New Jersey, and terminated a total of 77 of our employees worldwide, 37 of whom were located in the U.S. and 40 of whom were located in Europe. We are currently in the process of evaluating whether to vacate excess leased space in both U.S and European locations, and therefore, may incur additional restructuring costs in the next three to six months.
As a result of the restructuring plan during the three months ended December 31, 2003, we recorded restructuring costs of $5.0 million, which consisted of $3.8 million for workforce reductions, including severance and benefits costs for approximately 77 employees, and $1.2 million of costs resulting from exiting certain leased facilities. Approximately $3.0 million of the restructuring costs related to our Business and Consumer segment and approximately $2.0 million of the restructuring costs related to our Broadcast and Professional segment. Approximately $1.3 million of the total $3.8 million severance charge for the three months ended December 31, 2003 was attributable to J. Kim Fennells resignation on October 31, 2003 from his positions as President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board of Directors. Approximately $0.6 million of this $1.3 million severance charge for J. Kim Fennell was a non-cash charge and was due to the acceleration and immediate vesting of 50% of Mr. Fennells unvested stock options as of October 31, 2003.
On October 31, 2003, J. Kim Fennell resigned from his positions as President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board of Directors. On March 1, 2004, the Board of Directors appointed Patti S. Hart to the positions of Chairman of the Board of Directors, and President and Chief Executive Officer, replacing Charles J. Vaughan who had served as interim President and Chief Executive Officer from November 2003 through February 2004 and replacing Mark L. Sanders who held the position of Chairman of the Board of Directors from July 2002 through February 2004. Charles J. Vaughan and Mark L. Sanders continue to serve on the Board of Directors.
During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company recorded restructuring costs of approximately $0.3 million for severance and benefits.
The following table summarizes the accrued restructuring balances as of December 31, 2003:
(In thousands) | Severance and Benefits |
Leased Facilities |
Total |
|||||||||
Costs incurred |
$ | 3,801 | $ | 1,217 | $ | 5,018 | ||||||
Cash payments |
(1,166 | ) | (94 | ) | (1,260 | ) | ||||||
Non-cash settlements |
( | ) | (37 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2003 |
$ | 2,635 | $ | 1,086 | $ | 3,721 | ||||||
The following table summarizes the accrued restructuring balances as of March 31, 2004:
(In thousands) | Severance and Benefits |
Leased Facilities |
Total |
|||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2003 |
$ | 2,635 | $ | 1,086 | $ | 3,721 | ||||||
Costs incurred |
320 | | 320 | |||||||||
Cash payments |
(1,369 | ) | (71 | ) | (1,440 | ) | ||||||
Non-cash settlements |
(596 | ) | (94 | ) | (690 | ) | ||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2004 |
$ | 990 | $ | 921 | $ | 1,911 | ||||||
Our accrual as of March 31, 2004 for severance and benefits will be paid over the next few years through July 1, 2006. Our accrual as of March 31, 2004 for leased facilities will be paid over their respective lease terms through August 2006.
Our restructuring costs and any resulting accruals involve significant estimates made by management using the best information available at the time the estimates were made. Actual results may differ significantly from our estimates and may require adjustments to our restructuring accruals and operating results in future periods.
30
In-Process Research and Development
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||
In-process research and development costs |
$ | | $ | 470 | (100.0 | )% | $ | 2,193 | $ | 470 | 366.6 | % | ||||||||||
As a percentage of net sales |
| % | 0.5 | % | 0.9 | % | 0.2 | % |
During the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2003, we recorded in-process research and development costs of approximately $0.5 million, related to the acquisition of Steinberg. The value assigned to purchased in-process research and development was determined by estimating the cost to develop the purchased in-process research and development into commercially viable products, estimating the resulting net cash flows from such projects, and discounting the net cash flows back to the time of acquisition using a risk-adjusted discount rate.
During the nine months ended March 31, 2004, we recorded in-process research and development costs of approximately $2.2 million, related to the acquisition of certain assets of SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc. in July 2003. The value assigned to purchased in-process research and development into commercially viable products, estimating the resulting net cash flows from such projects, and discounting the net cash flows back to the time of acquisition using a risk-adjusted discount rate.
Legal Judgment
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||
Legal judgment |
$ | | $ | 3,861 | (100.0 | )% | $ | | $ | 15,161 | (100.0 | )% | ||||||||||
As a percentage of net sales |
| % | 4.4 | % | | % | 6.3 | % |
In August 2000, a lawsuit entitled Athle-Tech Computer Systems, Incorporated (Athle-Tech) v. Montage Group, Ltd. (Montage) and Digital Editing Services, Inc. (DES), wholly owned subsidiaries of Pinnacle was filed (referred to as the Athle-Tech Claim). The Athle-Tech Claim alleges that Montage breached a software development agreement between Athle-Tech and Montage. The Athle-Tech Claim also alleges that DES intentionally interfered with Athle-Techs claimed rights with respect to the Athle-Tech Agreement and was unjustly enriched as a result. During a trial in early February 2003, the court found that Montage and DES were liable to Athle-Tech on the Athle-Tech Claim. The jury rendered a verdict on several counts on February 13, 2003, and on April 4, 2003, the court entered a final judgment of $14.2 million (inclusive of prejudgment interest). As a result of this verdict, we accrued $14.2 million plus $1.0 million in related legal costs, for a total legal judgment accrual of $15.2 million as of March 31, 2003, of which $11.3 million was accrued during the three months ended December 31, 2002 and $3.9 million was accrued during the three months ended March 31, 2003. On April 17, 2003, we posted a $16.0 million bond staying execution of the judgment pending appeal. In order to secure the $16.0 million bond, we obtained a letter of credit through one of our financial institutions on April 11, 2003, which expires on April 11, 2005, for $16.9 million and was classified as restricted cash as of March 31, 2004. (See Note 8 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
Interest and Other Income (Expense), Net
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
$ | 923 | $ | 211 | 337.4 | % | $ | 1,518 | $ | 749 | 102.7 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense on DES earnout settlement |
| | | (2,050 | ) | | (100.0 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Interest and other income (expense), net |
923 | 211 | (532 | ) | 749 | |||||||||||||||||
As a percentage of net sales |
1.0 | % | 0.2 | % | (0.2 | )% | 0.3 | % |
31
Interest and other income (expense), net, consists primarily of interest income (expense) generated from our investments in money market funds, government securities and high-grade commercial paper, and foreign currency remeasurement or transaction gains or losses.
We recorded interest expense of approximately $2.1 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2004 in connection with the DES earnout settlement. (See Note 8 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
Excluding this $2.1 million interest expense for the DES earnout settlement, interest and other income (expense), net, increased approximately 337.4% from $0.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $0.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004. Excluding this $2.1 million interest expense for the DES earnout settlement, interest and other income (expense), net, increased approximately 102.7% from $0.7 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2003 to $1.5 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2004. This increase in interest and other income (expense), net, was primarily due an increase in foreign transaction gains due to the strengthening of the EURO against the U.S dollar during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2004, compared to the same period last year.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
$ | 847 | $ | 808 | 4.8 | % | $ | (1,880 | ) | $ | 2,858 | (165.8 | )% | |||||||||
As a percentage of net sales |
0.9 | % | 0.9 | % | (0.7 | )% | 1.2 | % |
Income taxes are comprised of federal, state and foreign income taxes. We recorded a provision for income taxes of $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 primarily relating to income from our international subsidiaries. We recorded a benefit for income taxes of $1.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 primarily relating to the tax impact of the impairment of certain intangible assets offset by taxes on income from our international subsidiaries. Included in the income tax benefit of $1.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 is a $3.5 million income tax benefit that we recorded to reduce the deferred tax liability associated with the impairment of our amortizable intangible assets. (See Note 6 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). We recorded a provision for income taxes of $0.8 million and $2.9 million for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2003, respectively, primarily relating to income from our international subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2003, and March 31, 2004, we have provided a valuation allowance for our net U.S. deferred tax assets, as we are presently unable to conclude that all of the deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized.
Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle
Three Months Ended March 31, |
% |
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
$ | | $ | | | % | $ | | $ | (19,291 | ) | (100.0 | )% | |||||||||
As a percentage of net sales |
| % | | % | | % | (8.0 | )% |
32
We performed the transitional goodwill impairment analysis as required by SFAS No. 142 as of July 1, 2002 and concluded that goodwill was impaired, as the carrying value of two of our reporting units in the Broadcast and Professional segment exceeded their fair value. As a result, we recorded a charge of $19.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2002 to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill. This charge was reflected as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle during the nine months ended March 31, 2003 in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. (See Note 6 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
We recorded no such cumulative effect of change in accounting principle charge during the nine months ended March 31, 2004. However, we performed an interim goodwill impairment analysis as required by SFAS No. 142 and an impairment analysis for long-lived assets and amortizable intangible assets as required by SFAS No. 144 during the three months ended December 31, 2003 and determined that our goodwill and other intangibles assets were impaired. As a result, we recorded an impairment charge of $6.0 million for goodwill and an impairment charge of $10.3 million for amortizable intangible assets during the three months ended December 31, 2003 to reduce the carrying amount of our goodwill and other intangible assets as of December 31, 2003. This charge was reflected as an operating expense entitled impairment of goodwill and intangible assets during the nine months ended March 31, 2004 in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. (See Note 6 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term marketable securities balances as of March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
As of March 31, 2004 |
As of June 30, 2003 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 62,043 | $ | 62,617 | ||
Restricted cash |
16,850 | 16,890 | ||||
Short-term marketable securities |
17,209 | 18,804 | ||||
Total cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term marketable securities |
$ | 96,102 | $ | 98,311 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents were $62.0 million as of March 31, 2004, compared to $62.6 million as of June 30, 2003. Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003 do not include $16.9 million of cash that was classified as restricted cash, since the funds are restricted for the Athle-Tech Claim (see Note 8 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
Cash and cash equivalents decreased $0.6 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2004, compared to an increase of $4.8 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2003. We have funded our operations to date through sales of equity securities, the exercise of employee stock options and employee stock purchase plans, as well as through cash flows from operations. We believe that existing cash and cash equivalent balances as well as anticipated cash flow from operations will be sufficient to support our operating and capital requirements for at least the next twelve months.
Our operating, investing and financing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 11,800 | $ | 17,534 | ||||
Cash used in investing activities |
(20,327 | ) | (25,150 | ) | ||||
Cash provided by financing activities |
5,712 | 11,472 |
33
Operating Activities
Our operating activities generated cash of $11.8 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2004, compared to generating cash of $17.5 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2003.
Cash generated from operations of $11.8 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2004 was primarily attributable to a decrease in accounts receivable, an increase in accrued and other liabilities, and an increase in deferred revenue, which were partially offset by increases in inventories and prepaid expenses and other assets, and our net loss after adjusting for non-cash items such as depreciation, amortization, provision for doubtful accounts, deferred taxes, the loss on disposal of property and equipment, in-process research and development, the impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, and stock-based compensation. As discussed in the section entitled In-Process Research and Development above, we recorded in-process research and development costs of $2.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2003, related to the acquisition of certain assets of SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc. in July 2003. As discussed in the section entitled Impairment of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets above, we recorded an impairment charge for goodwill and other intangible assets of $16.3 million during the three months ended December 31, 2003.
Cash generated from operations of $17.5 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2003 was primarily attributable to the Company generating net income excluding non-cash items such as depreciation, amortization, provision for doubtful accounts, in-process research and development, and the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle related to the goodwill impairment that resulted from our adoption of SFAS No. 142 on July 1, 2002. Also contributing to this generated cash from operations was a significant increase in accrued expenses, in addition to an increase in accounts payable, which was partially offset by increases in accounts receivables, inventories, and prepaid expenses. The significant increase in accrued expenses was primarily attributable to the accrual of the Athle-Tech legal judgment (See Legal Judgment section, above). Inventory management remains an area of focus as we balance the need to maintain strategic inventory levels to ensure competitive lead times and avoid stock-outs with the risk of inventory excess or obsolescence caused by, among other things, rapidly changing technology, customer requirements and change in demand. As discussed in the Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle section, above, we recorded a charge of $19.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2002 to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill. As discussed in the In-Process Research and Development section, above, we recorded in-process research and development costs of $0.5 million, related to the acquisition of Steinberg Media Technologies AG, during the three months ended March 31, 2003.
Some of the future collections of our accounts receivables may be delayed due to the change of certain business terms and conditions with several of our channel partners in the United States in our Business and Consumer division, which may cause a negative impact on our future cash flows from operations. However, this impact may not have a significant effect on our future cash flows.
Investing Activities
Our investing activities consumed cash of $20.3 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2004 compared to consuming cash of $25.2 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2003.
Cash consumed by investing activities of $20.3 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2004 was primarily due to cash payments for the acquisition of a 95% interest in Jungle KK in July 2003 and the acquisition of certain assets of SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc. in July 2003. In addition, cash was consumed for the purchase of property and equipment, and the purchase of marketable securities, which was partially offset by the proceeds from the maturity of marketable securities.
Cash consumed by investing activities of $25.2 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2003 was primarily due to the purchase of marketable securities and the cash payments for the acquisitions of Steinberg Media Technologies AG in January 2003 and VOB Computersysteme GmbH in October 2002, which were partially offset by the proceeds from the maturity of marketable securities. Cash was also consumed for the purchase of property and equipment.
Financing Activities
Our financing activities generated cash of $5.7 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2004 compared to generating cash of $11.5 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2003.
34
Cash generated from financing activities of $5.7 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and $11.5 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2003 was due to the proceeds from the purchase of our common stock through the employee stock purchase plan, or ESPP, and the exercise of employee stock options.
Lease Obligations
We lease facilities and vehicles under non-cancelable operating leases. Future minimum lease payments are as follows (in thousands):
For the Three-Month Period: |
|||
April 1, 2004 through June 30, 2004 |
$ | 1,433 | |
For the Fiscal Years Ending June 30, |
|||
2005 |
5,086 | ||
2006 |
3,349 | ||
2007 |
2,576 | ||
2008 |
1,844 | ||
Thereafter |
929 | ||
Total operating lease obligations |
$ | 15,217 | |
The lease obligation remaining for the current fiscal year 2004 represents only a three-month period from April 1, 2004 through June 30, 2004. The lease obligation disclosure above represents a four-year and three-month period from April 1, 2004 through June 30, 2008 and any lease obligations thereafter.
Customer Indemnification
From time to time, we agree to indemnify our customers against liability if our products infringe a third partys intellectual property rights. As of March 31, 2004, we were not subject to any pending litigation alleging that our products infringe the intellectual property rights of any third parties.
Royalties
We have certain royalty commitments associated with the shipment and licensing of certain products. Royalty expense is generally based on a dollar amount per unit shipped or a percentage of the underlying revenue.
Other Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations include operating lease obligations and purchase obligations for the procurement of materials that are required to produce our products for sale.
The impact that our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2004 are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods is as follows:
Payments Due by Period | |||||||||||||||
Total |
Less than 1 Year |
1-3 Years |
3-5 Years |
More than 5 Years | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations |
$ | 15,217 | $ | 1,433 | $ | 11,011 | $ | 2,773 | $ | | |||||
Purchase obligations |
28,619 | 28,619 | | | | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 43,836 | $ | 30,052 | $ | 11,011 | $ | 2,773 | $ | | |||||
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Foreign Exchange Contracts
As of March 31, 2004, we had forward contracts to sell 15 million Euros at an average rate of 1.167. All forward contracts have durations of less than 12 months. As of March 31, 2004, the carrying amount of the forward contracts approximated the fair value.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Managements discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We review the accounting policies we use in reporting our financial results on a regular basis. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
The methods, estimates and judgments we use in applying our accounting policies have a significant impact on the results we report in our financial statements. Some of our accounting policies require us to make difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including but not limited to those related to revenue recognition, product returns, accounts receivable and bad debts, inventories, investments, intangible assets, income taxes, warranty obligations, restructuring, contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The financial impact of these estimates and judgments is reviewed by management on an ongoing basis at the end of each quarter prior to public release of our financial results. Management believes that these estimates are reasonable; however, actual results could differ from these estimates.
We have identified the accounting policies below as the policies most critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations. The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on our business operations are discussed throughout Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations where such policies affect our reported and expected financial results. For a detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 18, 2003. Our critical accounting policies are as follows:
| Revenue recognition |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts |
| Valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets |
| Valuation of inventory |
| Deferred tax asset valuation allowance |
Revenue Recognition
We derive our revenue primarily from the sale of products, including both hardware and perpetual software licenses and, to a lesser extent, from product support and services including product support contracts, installation and training services.
We recognize revenues from sales of products upon shipment, net of estimated returns, provided title and risk of loss has passed to the customer, there is evidence of an arrangement, fees are fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. If applicable to the sales transaction, revenue is only recorded if the revenue recognition criteria of Statement of Position 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended, are met.
Revenue from post-contract customer support (PCS) is recognized ratably over the contractual term (typically one year). Installation and training revenue is deferred and recognized as these services are performed. For systems with complex installation processes where installation is considered essential to the functionality of the product (for example, when the services can only be performed by us), product and installation revenue is deferred until completion of the installation. In addition, if such orders include a customer acceptance provision, no revenue is recognized until the customers acceptance of
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the products and services has been received, the acceptance period has lapsed, or a certain event, such as achievement of system on-air status, which contractually constitutes acceptance. For shrink-wrapped products with telephone support and bug fixes bundled in as part of the original sale, revenue is recognized at the time of product shipment and the costs to provide this telephone support and bug fixes are accrued, as these costs are deemed insignificant. Shipping and handling amounts billed to customers are included in revenue.
Revenue from certain channel partners is subject to arrangements allowing limited rights of return, stock rotation, rebates and price protection. Accordingly, we reduce revenue recognized for estimated future returns, estimated funds for marketing development activities, price protection and rebates, at the time the related revenue is recorded. In order to estimate future product returns and reserves for rebates and price protection, we analyze historical returns and credits, current economic trends, changes in customer demand, inventory levels in the distribution channel and general marketplace acceptance of our products.
Revenue from certain channel partners, who have unlimited return rights and payment that is contingent upon the product being sold through to their customers, is recognized when the products are sold through to the customer, instead of being recognized at the time products are shipped to these channel partners.
We record OEM licensing revenue, primarily royalties, when OEM partners ship products incorporating Pinnacle software, provided collection of such revenue is deemed probable.
Our systems sales frequently involve multiple element arrangements in which a customer purchases a combination of hardware product, PCS, and/or professional services. For multiple element arrangements revenue is allocated to each element of the arrangement based on the relative fair value of each of the elements. When evidence of fair value exists for each of the undelivered elements but not for the delivered elements, we use the residual method to recognize revenue for the delivered elements. Under this method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred until delivered and the remaining portion of the revenue is recognized. If evidence of the fair value of one or more of the undelivered elements does not exist, then revenue is only recognized when delivery of those elements has occurred or fair value has been established. Fair value is based on the prices charged when the same element is sold separately to customers.
For arrangements where undelivered services are essential to the functionality of delivered software, we recognize both the product revenues and service revenues using the percentage-of-completion method in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Position 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts. We follow the percentage-of-completion method when reasonably dependable estimates of progress toward completion of a contract can be made. We estimate the percentage of completion on contracts using costs incurred to date as a percentage of total costs estimated to complete the contract. Costs incurred include labor costs and equipment placed in service. If we do not have a sufficient basis on which to measure the progress toward completion, we recognize revenue using the completed-contract method, and thus recognize revenue when we receive final acceptance from the customer. To the extent that there is no evidence of fair value for the support element, or a gross margin cannot otherwise be estimated since estimating the final outcome of the contract may be impractical except to assure that no loss will be incurred, we use a zero estimate of profit (recognizing revenue to the extent of direct and incremental costs incurred) until such time as a gross margin can be estimated or the contract is completed. Upon contract completion, if a zero estimate of profit was used due to a lack of fair value for support, the profit for the contract will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the support contract period, commonly 12 to 24 months for contracts of this type.
Deferred revenue includes PCS (support) revenue and invoiced fees from arrangements where revenue recognition criteria are not yet met.
Management is required to make and apply significant judgments and estimates in connection with the recognition of revenue. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of our revenue for any period if our management were to make different judgments or apply different estimates.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts at an amount we estimate to be sufficient to provide adequate protection against losses resulting from collecting less than full payment on our receivables. We record an allowance for receivables based on a percentage of accounts receivable. Additionally, individual overdue accounts are reviewed, and an additional allowance is recorded when determined necessary to state receivables at realizable value. In estimating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts, we consider multiple factors including historical bad debt experience, the general economic environment, and the aging of our receivables.
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We must make significant judgments and estimates in connection with establishing the uncollectibility of our accounts receivables. We assess the realization of receivables, including assessing the probability of collection and the current creditworthiness of each customer. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, an additional provision for doubtful accounts may be required. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of our bad debt expense for any period if we were to make different judgments or apply different estimates.
Valuation of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
We review our long-lived assets, including goodwill and amortizable intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. In addition, we review goodwill annually for impairment. Factors we consider important and which could trigger an impairment review include the following:
| significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results |
| significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business |
| significant negative industry or economic trends |
| significant decline in our stock price for a sustained period |
| our market capitalization relative to net book value |
As a result of our adoption of SFAS No. 142 in July 2002, we no longer amortize goodwill and amortizable intangible assets with indefinite lives. Intangible assets with definite lives continue to be amortized.
Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, we evaluated the remaining useful lives of our other intangible assets to determine if any adjustments to the useful lives were necessary or if any of these assets had indefinite lives and were, therefore, not subject to amortization. We determined that no adjustments to the useful lives of our other intangible assets were necessary.
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, we evaluate, on an annual basis or whenever significant events or changes occur in our business, whether our goodwill has been impaired. If we determine that our goodwill has been impaired, we will recognize an impairment charge. We have chosen the first quarter of each fiscal year, which ends on September 30, as the period of the annual impairment test.
We performed the transitional goodwill impairment analysis required by SFAS No. 142 as of July 1, 2002 and concluded that goodwill was impaired, as the carrying value of two of its reporting units in the Broadcast and Professional division exceeded their fair value. As a result, we recorded a charge of $19.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2002 to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill. This charge was reflected as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle during the six months ended December 31, 2002 in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
We performed the annual goodwill impairment analysis required by SFAS No. 142 as of July 1, 2003 and concluded that goodwill was not impaired.
During the three months ended December 31, 2003, we re-assessed our business plan and revised the operating cash flows for each of our reporting units, which triggered an interim impairment analysis of goodwill.
We performed an interim goodwill impairment analysis as required by SFAS No. 142 during the three months ended December 31, 2003 and concluded that our goodwill was impaired, as the carrying value of one of our reporting units in the Broadcast and Professional segment exceeded its fair value. As a result, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $6.0 million during the three months ended December 31, 2003 to reduce the carrying amount of its goodwill. As of June 30, 2003 and March 31, 2004, we had approximately $60.6 million and approximately $83.6 million of goodwill, respectively.
We restructured our consumer and audio business during the three months ended December 31, 2003, which is part of the Business and Consumer segment, which triggered an impairment analysis of amortizable intangible assets as required by SFAS No. 144. As a result, we concluded that our amortizable intangible assets were impaired and recorded an impairment charge of $10.3 million for amortizable intangible assets during the three months ended December 31, 2003. The $10.3 million impairment loss related entirely to our Business and Consumer segment and was comprised of $7.0 million for the impairment of customer-related intangibles and $3.3 million for the impairment of core/developed technology. We
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recorded an income tax benefit of $3.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003 to reduce the deferred tax liability associated with the impairment of our amortizable intangible assets. As of June 30, 2003 and March 31, 2004, we had approximately $29.3 million and approximately $19.3 million of other intangible assets, respectively.
In summary, we recorded a total impairment charge of $16.3 million during the three months ended December 31, 2003, which was comprised of a goodwill impairment charge of approximately $6.0 million and an amortizable intangible assets impairment charge of approximately $10.3 million.
The transitional, annual and interim goodwill impairment analysis, each consisted of the following two-step process:
In both Step 1 and Step 2, below, the fair value of each reporting unit was determined by estimating the present value of future cash flows for each reporting unit.
Step 1. We compared the fair value of our reporting units to its carrying amount, including the existing goodwill and other intangible assets. If the carrying amount of any of our reporting units exceeded their fair value, the comparison indicated that the reporting units goodwill was impaired (see Step 2 below).
Step 2. For purposes of performing the second step, we used a purchase price allocation methodology to assign the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets, including unrecognized intangibles, and liabilities of each of these reporting units, respectively. The residual fair value after the purchase price allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill. If the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill was less than the carrying amount of goodwill, an impairment loss was recorded for the excess of the reporting units carrying value over the implied fair value.
The impairment analysis for long-lived assets and amortizable intangible assets consisted of us assessing these assets for impairment based on estimated undiscounted future cash flows from these assets. If the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated future undiscounted cash flows, a loss was recorded for the excess of the assets carrying value over the fair value.
We must make significant judgments and estimates in connection with the valuation of our goodwill and other intangible assets. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of an impairment charge or amortization expense for any period if we were to make different judgments or apply different estimates.
Valuation of Inventory
Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market value. Inventory is purchased as a result of the monthly internal demand forecast that we produce, which drives the issuance of purchase orders with our suppliers. We capitalize all labor and overhead costs associated with the manufacture of our products.
Inventory is reviewed quarterly and written down to adjust for excess or obsolete material. We identify excess material by comparing the internal demand forecasts, based on product sales forecasts, to current inventory levels. Inventory that is deemed to be excess is written down to its estimated resale value in the secondary material resale market or to zero if there is no resale value. Inventory is identified as obsolete if we discontinue the use of a specific inventory item. Inventory that is deemed to be obsolete is written down to its estimated resale value or to zero if it has no resale value. Active inventory is written down to its net realizable value if the sales price falls below our carrying value.
We must make significant judgments and estimates in connection with the valuation of our inventory. Material differences may result in the amount of our cost of sales for any period if we were to make different judgments or apply different estimates.
Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance
We record deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the net tax effects of tax credits, operating loss carryforwards and temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. We then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we establish a valuation allowance. The valuation allowance is based on our estimates of taxable income in each jurisdiction in which we operate and the period over which our deferred tax assets will be recoverable. As of March 31, 2004, we believe it is more likely than not that substantially all of our deferred tax assets will not be realized and, accordingly, we have recorded a valuation allowance against substantially all of our deferred tax assets. If results of operations in the future indicate that some or all of the deferred
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tax assets will be recovered, the reduction of the valuation allowance will be recorded as a tax benefit if the recovered deferred tax assets are related to continued operations. A credit to shareholders equity would result if the reduction of the valuation allowance were related to tax benefits arising from the exercise of stock options. If the reduction of the valuation allowance were related to any acquired companies, the credit would be to goodwill.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2003, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No, 104 Revenue Recognition which codifies, revises and rescinds certain sections of SAB No. 101, Revenue Recognition, in order to make this interpretive guidance consistent with current authoritative accounting and auditing guidance and SEC rules and regulations. The adoption of SAB No. 104 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies the accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In November 2002, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. EITF Issue No. 00-21 provides guidance on how to account for arrangements that involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services and/or rights to use assets. The provisions of EITF Issue No. 00-21 will apply to revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of EITF 00-21 had no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
FACTORS THAT COULD AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
There are various factors that may cause our future net revenues and operating results to fluctuate. As a result, quarter-to-quarter variations could result in a substantial decrease in our stock price if our net revenues and operating results are below analysts expectations.
Our net revenues and operating results have varied significantly in the past and may continue to fluctuate because of a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include:
| adverse changes in general economic conditions in any of the countries in which we do business, such as the recent slow-down affecting North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and other geographic areas; |
| increased competition and pricing pressure; |
| the timing of significant orders from and shipments to major customers, including OEMs and our large broadcast accounts; |
| the timing and market acceptance of new products and upgrades; |
| the timing of customer acceptance on large system sales; |
| our success in developing, marketing and shipping new products; |
| our dependence on the distribution channels through which our products are sold; |
| the accuracy of our and our resellers forecasts of end-user demand; |
| the accuracy of inventory forecasts; |
| our ability to obtain sufficient supplies from our subcontractors on a timely basis; |
| our ability to retain, recruit and hire key executives, technical personnel and other employees in the positions and numbers, with the experience and capabilities and at the compensation levels that we need to implement our business and product plans; |
| the timing and level of consumer product returns; |
| foreign currency fluctuations; |
| delays and costs associated with the integration of acquired operations; |
| the introduction of new products by major competitors; |
| intellectual property infringement claims (by or against us); and |
| changes to business terms and conditions with channel partners in the U.S. |
We also experience significant fluctuations in orders and sales due to seasonal fluctuations, the timing of major trade shows and the sale of consumer products in anticipation of the holiday season. Sales usually slow down during the summer months of July and August, especially in our Business and Consumer division in Europe. Also, we attend a number of annual trade shows, which can influence the order pattern of products, including CEBIT in March, the NAB convention in April and the IBC convention in September.
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Our operating expense levels are based, in part, on our expectations of future revenue. Such future revenue levels are difficult to forecast. Any shortfall in our quarterly net sales would have a disproportionate, negative impact on our quarterly net income. The resulting quarter-to-quarter variations in our revenues and operating results could create uncertainty about the direction or progress of our business, which could cause our stock price to decline.
Due to these factors, our future net revenues and operating results are not predictable with any significant degree of accuracy. As a result, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our results of operations are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as indicators of future performance.
We recognize a substantial portion of our revenues in the last month or weeks of a given quarter.
Our sales were relatively linear throughout the quarters in fiscal 2002, and the first, second and third quarters of fiscal 2003. However, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 and the first quarter of fiscal 2004, we recognized a substantial portion of our revenues in the last month or weeks of the quarter, and our revenues depended substantially on orders booked during the last month or weeks of the quarter. Although our sales were relatively linear throughout the second and third quarters of fiscal 2004, we may recognize a substantial portion of our revenues in the last month or weeks of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004. This makes it difficult for us to accurately predict total sales for the quarter until late in the quarter. If certain sales cannot be closed during those last weeks, sales may be recognized in subsequent quarters. This may cause our quarterly revenues to fall below analysts expectations.
Our revenues, particularly in the Broadcast and Professional Division, are becoming increasingly dependent on large broadcast system sales to a few significant customers. Our business and financial condition may be materially adversely affected if sales are delayed or not completed within a given quarter or if any of our significant broadcast customers terminate their relationships or contracts with us, modify their requirements, which may delay installation and revenue recognition, or significantly reduce the amount of business they do with us.
We expect sales of large broadcast systems to a few significant customers to continue to constitute a material portion of our net revenues, particularly as broadcasters transition from tape-based systems to information technology-based systems. Our quarterly and annual net revenues and operating results could fluctuate significantly if:
| sales to one or more of our significant customers are delayed or are not completed within a given quarter; |
| the contract terms preclude us from recognizing revenue during that quarter; |
| we are unable to provide any of our major customers with products in a timely manner and on competitive pricing terms; |
| any of our major customers experience competitive, operational or financial difficulties; |
| the transition from tape-based systems to information technology-based systems slows; |
| our costs to deliver, install, and support large system sales are higher than we estimated; |
| any of our major customers terminate their relationship with us or significantly reduce the amount of business they do with us; or |
| any of our major customers reduce their capital investments in our products in response to slowing economic growth. |
If we are unable to complete anticipated transactions within a given quarter, our revenues may fall below the expectations of market analysts and our stock price could decline.
We incurred losses in fiscal 2003 and we may generate losses in fiscal 2004.
In fiscal 2003, we recorded net losses of approximately $21.9 million, which included acquisition-related amortization charges, the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle related to goodwill, the legal judgment related to the Athle-Tech Claim, and in-process research and development costs related to the acquisition of Steinberg Media Technologies AG.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2004, we incurred a net loss of $13.0 million, which included acquisition-related amortization charges and in-process research and development costs related to the acquisition of certain assets of SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc. in July 2003.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we incurred a net loss of $29.9 million, which included restructuring costs, goodwill and other acquisition-related intangible asset impairment charges, certain royalty expenses and interest expense related to the DES earnout settlement.
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In the third quarter of fiscal 2004, we incurred a net loss of $0.3 million, which included acquisition-related amortization charges and restructuring costs.
We may incur net losses during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, and our results of operations and the price of our common stock may decline as a result if economic conditions deteriorate, our revenues grow at a slower rate than in the past or decline, our expenses increase without a commensurate increase in our revenues, or we take any additional restructuring charges or charges related to the sale of assets.
Our goodwill and other intangible assets may become impaired, rendering their carrying amounts unrecoverable, and, as a result, we may be required to record a substantial impairment charge that would adversely affect our financial position.
We performed the annual goodwill impairment analysis required by SFAS No. 142 as of July 1, 2003 and concluded that goodwill was not impaired. In connection with our adoption of SFAS No. 142 on July 1, 2002, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $19.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2002. As of June 30, 2003, we had approximately $60.6 million of goodwill and $29.3 million of other intangible assets. As of March 31, 2004, we had approximately $83.6 million of goodwill and $19.3 million of other intangible assets.
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, we will evaluate, on an annual basis or whenever significant events or changes occur in our business, whether our goodwill has been impaired. The recent general economic slowdown has adversely affected demand for our products, increasing the likelihood that our goodwill and other intangible assets will become impaired. We have chosen the first quarter of each fiscal year, which ends on September 30, as the period of the annual impairment test. In the second quarter of fiscal 2004, certain events triggered an interim impairment analysis of goodwill as required by SFAS No. 142 and an impairment analysis of amortizable intangible assets as required by SFAS No. 144. As a result, in the second quarter of 2004 we concluded that our goodwill and amortizable intangible assets were impaired. If we determine that our goodwill has been impaired in future quarters, we may be required to record substantial impairment charges that would adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.
Our stock price may be volatile.
The trading price of our common stock has in the past, and could in the future, fluctuate significantly. These fluctuations have been, or could be, in response to numerous factors, including:
| quarterly variations in our results of operations; |
| announcements of technological innovations or new products by us, our customers or our competitors; |
| changes in securities analysts recommendations; |
| announcements of acquisitions; |
| changes in earnings estimates made by independent analysts; and |
| general stock market fluctuations. |
Our revenues and results of operations for any given quarter or year may be below the expectations of public market securities analysts or investors. This could result in a sharp decline in the market price of our common stock. In July 2003, we announced that financial results for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, which ended June 30, 2003, and provided guidance for the first quarter of fiscal 2004 which was below the then current analyst consensus estimates for that quarter. In the day following this announcement, our share price lost more than 37% of its value. Our shares continue to trade in a price range lower than the range held by our shares just prior to this announcement.
With the advent of the Internet, new avenues have been created for the dissemination of information. We do not have control over the information that is distributed and discussed on electronic bulletin boards and investment chat rooms. The motives of the people or organizations that distribute such information may not be in our best interest or in the interest of our shareholders. This, in addition to other forms of investment information, including newsletters and research publications, could result in a sharp decline in the market price of our common stock.
In addition, stock markets have from time to time experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. The market prices for high technology companies have been particularly affected by these market fluctuations and such effects have often been unrelated to the operating performance of such companies. These broad market fluctuations may cause a decline in the market price of our common stock.
In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a companys stock, securities class action litigation
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has been brought against the issuing company. This type of litigation has been brought against us in the past and could be brought against us in the future. Any such litigation could result in substantial costs and would likely divert managements attention and resources from the day-to-day operations of our business. Any adverse determination in such litigation could also subject us to significant liabilities.
If we do not compete effectively against other companies in our target markets, our business and results of operations will be harmed.
We compete in the broadcast, professional, business and consumer video production markets. Each of these markets is highly competitive and diverse, and the technologies for our products can change rapidly. The competitive nature of these markets results in pricing pressure and drives the need to incorporate product upgrades and accelerate the release of new products. New products are introduced frequently and existing products are continually enhanced. We anticipate increased competition in each of the broadcast, professional, business and consumer video production markets, particularly since the industry continues to undergo a period of rapid technological change and consolidation. Competition for our broadcast, professional, business and consumer video products is generally based on:
| product performance; |
| breadth of product line; |
| quality of service and support; |
| market presence and brand awareness; |
| price; and |
| ability of competitors to develop new, higher performance, lower cost consumer video products. |
Certain competitors in the broadcast, professional, business and consumer video markets have larger financial, technical, marketing, sales and customer support resources, greater name recognition and larger installed customer bases than we do. In addition, some competitors have established relationships with current and potential customers of ours, and offer a wide variety of video equipment that can be bundled in certain large system sales.
Our principal competitors in the broadcast and professional markets include:
Accom, Inc.
Avid Technology, Inc.
Chyron Corporation
Leitch Technology Corporation
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd.
Media 100, Inc.
Quantel Ltd.
SeaChange Corporation
Sony Corporation
Thomson Multimedia
Our principal competitors in the business and consumer markets are:
Adobe Systems, Inc.
Apple Computer
Avid Technology, Inc.
Hauppauge Digital, Inc.
Matrox Electronics Systems, Ltd.
Microsoft Corporation
Roxio, Inc.
Sony Corporation
These lists are not all-inclusive.
Increased competition in the broadcast, professional, business or consumer markets could result in price reductions, reduced margins and loss of market share. If we cannot compete effectively in these markets by offering products that are comparable in functionality, ease of use and price to those of our competitors, our revenues will decrease and our operating results will be adversely affected.
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Because we sell products internationally, we are subject to additional risks.
Sales of our products outside of North America represented approximately 58.2 % in the three months ended March 31, 2004, 74.0% in the three months ended December 31, 2003, 58.0% in the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 57.2% of net sales in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003. We expect that international sales will continue to represent a significant portion of our net sales. We make foreign currency denominated sales in many, primarily European, countries. This exposes us to risks associated with currency exchange fluctuations. We expect that in fiscal 2004 and beyond, a majority of our European sales will continue to be denominated in local currencies, primarily the Euro. We have developed natural hedges for some of this risk since most of the European operating expenses are also denominated in local currency. As these local currencies, and especially the Euro, fluctuate in value against the U.S. dollar, our sales, cost of sales, expenses and income may fluctuate when translated back into U.S. dollars.
We attempt to minimize these foreign exchange exposures by taking advantage of natural hedge opportunities. In addition, we continually assess the need to use foreign currency forward exchange contracts to offset the risk associated with the effects of certain foreign currency exposures. In the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003, a change in value of one of our intercompany accounts resulted in a foreign currency remeasurement or transaction gain of $1.2 million, which we recorded as other income in our consolidated financial statements. We entered into forward contracts in June 2003 to mitigate the change in value of this intercompany account in the future and marked the forward exchange contracts to market through income in accordance with SFAS No. 133. In future periods, gains and losses on the contracts will materially offset the transaction gains and losses on remeasurement of this intercompany account. As of March 31, 2004, we had forward contracts to sell 15 million Euro at an average rate of 1.167. All forward contracts have durations of less than 12 months. As of March 31, 2004, the carrying amount of the forward contracts approximated the fair value.
As of March 31, 2004, our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term marketable securities balance totaled approximately $96.1 million, with approximately $57.3 million located in the U.S. and approximately $38.8 million located at international locations. Our cash balance from international operations included various foreign currencies, primarily the Euro, but also included the British Pound and Japanese Yen. Our operational structure is such that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates can impact and cause fluctuations in our cash balances.
In addition to foreign currency risks, our international sales and operations may also be subject to the following risks:
| unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; |
| export license requirements; |
| restrictions on the export of critical technology; |
| political instability; |
| trade restrictions; |
| changes in tariffs; |
| difficulties in staffing and managing international operations; and |
| potential insolvency of international dealers and difficulty in collecting accounts. |
We are also subject to the risks of changing economic conditions in other countries around the world. These risks may harm our future international sales and, consequently, our business.
If our products do not keep pace with the technological developments in the rapidly changing video production industry, our business may be materially adversely affected.
The video production industry is characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards and frequent new product introductions. The introduction of products embodying new technologies or the emergence of new industry standards can render existing products obsolete or unmarketable. For example, the broadcast market is currently undergoing a transition from tape-based systems to information technology-based systems. Demand for our products may decrease if this transition slows or if we are unable to adapt to the next generation of industry standards. In addition, our future growth will depend, in part, upon our ability to introduce new features and increased functionality for our existing products, improve the performance of existing products, respond to our competitors new product offerings and adapt to new industry standards and requirements. Delays in the introduction or shipment of new or enhanced products, our inability to timely develop and introduce such new products, the failure of such products to gain significant market acceptance or problems associated with new product transitions could materially harm our business, particularly on a quarterly basis.
We are critically dependent on the successful introduction, market acceptance, manufacture and sale of new
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products that offer our customers additional features and enhanced performance at competitive prices. Once a new product is developed, we must rapidly commence volume production. This process requires accurate forecasting of customer requirements and attainment of acceptable manufacturing costs. The introduction of new or enhanced products also requires us to manage the transition from older, displaced products to minimize disruption in customer ordering patterns, avoid excessive levels of older product inventories and ensure that adequate supplies of new products can be delivered to meet customer demand. In addition, as is typical with any new product introduction, quality and reliability problems may arise. Any such problems could result in reduced bookings, manufacturing rework costs, delays in collecting accounts receivable, additional service warranty costs and limited market acceptance of the product.
We are dependent on contract manufacturers and single or limited source suppliers for our components. If these manufacturers and suppliers do not meet our demand, either in volume or quality, our business and financial condition could be materially harmed.
We rely on subcontractors to manufacture our professional and consumer products and the major subassemblies of our broadcast products. We and our manufacturing subcontractors are dependent upon single or limited source suppliers for a number of components and parts used in our products, including certain key integrated circuits. Our strategy to rely on subcontractors and single or limited source suppliers involves a number of significant risks, including:
| loss of control over the manufacturing process; |
| potential absence of adequate manufacturing capacity; |
| potential delays in lead times; |
| unavailability of certain process technologies; |
| reduced control over delivery schedules, manufacturing yields, quality and cost; and |
| unexpected increases in component costs. |
As a result of these risks, the financial stability of, and our continuing relationships with, our subcontractors and single or limited source suppliers are important to our success. If any significant subcontractor or single or limited source supplier becomes unable or unwilling to continue to manufacture these subassemblies or provide critical components in required volumes, we will have to identify and qualify acceptable replacements or redesign our products with different components. Additional sources may not be available and product redesign may not be feasible on a timely basis. This could materially harm our business. Any extended interruption in the supply of or increase in the cost of the products, subassemblies or components manufactured by third party subcontractors or suppliers could materially harm our business.
We may be unable to attract, retain and motivate key senior management and technical personnel, which could seriously harm our business.
If certain of our key senior management and technical personnel leave or are no longer able to perform services for us, this could materially and adversely affect our business. We believe that the efforts and abilities of our senior management and key technical personnel are very important to our continued success. As a result, our success is dependent upon our ability to attract and retain qualified technical and managerial personnel. We may not be able to retain our key technical and managerial employees or attract, assimilate and retain such other highly qualified technical and managerial personnel as are required in the future. Also, employees may leave our employ and subsequently compete against us, or contractors may perform services for competitors of ours.
On March 1, 2004, the Board of Directors appointed Patti S. Hart to the positions of Chairman of the Board of Directors, and President and Chief Executive Officer, replacing Charles J. Vaughan who had served as interim President and Chief Executive Officer from November 2003 through February 2004 and replacing Mark L. Sanders who held the position of Chairman of the Board of Directors from July 2002 through February 2004. Charles J. Vaughan and Mark L. Sanders continue to serve on the Board of Directors.
Any failure to successfully integrate the businesses we have acquired or which we acquire in the future could have an adverse effect on our business or results of operations.
Over the past several years, we have acquired a number of businesses and technologies and expect to continue to make acquisitions as part of our growth strategy. In July 2003, we acquired a 95% interest in Jungle KK, a privately held distribution company in Tokyo, Japan. In July 2003, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of SCM Microsystems, Inc. and Dazzle Multimedia, Inc. In January 2003, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of Steinberg Media Technologies AG, based in Hamburg, Germany. In October 2002, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of VOB Computersysteme GmbH, based in Dortmund, Germany. In October 2001, we acquired the business and substantially all of
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the assets, and assumed certain liabilities, of FAST Multimedia Holdings Inc. and FAST Multimedia AG, based in Munich, Germany. In December 2000, we acquired DVD authoring technology from Minerva. In June 2000, we acquired Avid Sports, Inc. and Propel. In April 2000, we acquired Montage. In March 2000, we acquired DES and Puffin. In August 1999, we acquired the Video Communications Division of HP. We may in the near or long-term pursue additional acquisitions of complementary businesses, products or technologies. Integrating acquired operations is a complex, time-consuming and potentially expensive process. All acquisitions involve risks that could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results. These risks include:
| distracting management from the day-to-day operations of our business; |
| litigation arising from disputes related to these acquisitions; |
| costs, delays and inefficiencies associated with integrating acquired operations, products and personnel; |
| difficulty in realizing the potential financial or strategic benefits of the transaction; |
| difficulty in maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies; |
| possible impairment of relationships with employees and customers as a result of the integration of new businesses and management personnel; |
| potentially dilutive issuances of our equity securities; and |
| incurring debt and amortization expenses related to goodwill and other intangible assets. |
We may be adversely affected if we are subject to intellectual property disputes or litigation.
There has been substantial litigation regarding patent, trademark and other intellectual property rights involving technology companies. Companies are more frequently seeking to patent software and business methods because of developments in the law that may extend the ability to obtain such patents, which may result in an increase in the number of patent infringement claims. We are also exposed to litigation arising from disputes in the ordinary course of business. This litigation, regardless of its validity, may:
| be time-consuming and costly to defend; |
| divert managements attention away from the operation of our business; |
| subject us to significant liabilities; |
| require us to enter into royalty and licensing agreements that we would not normally find acceptable; and |
| require us to stop manufacturing or selling or to redesign our products. |
Any of these results could materially harm our business.
In the course of business, we have received communications asserting that our products infringe patents or other intellectual property rights of third parties. We are currently investigating the factual basis of any such communications and will respond accordingly. It is likely that, in the course of our business, we will receive similar communications in the future. While it may be necessary or desirable in the future to obtain licenses relating to one or more of our products, or relating to current or future technologies, we may not be able to do so on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. These disputes may not be settled on commercially reasonable terms and may result in long and costly litigation. In the event there is a successful claim of patent infringement against us requiring us to pay royalties to a third party and we fail to develop or license a substitute technology, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially adversely affected. In cases where we may choose to avoid litigation and agree to certain royalty terms, the payment of those royalties could have a material impact on our financial results. The magnitude of such royalties would be even higher if they pertained to intellectual property contained within our consumer products since the volume and numbers of consumer products sold by the company have increased significantly during the last few years.
We may be adversely affected if we initiate intellectual property litigation.
It may be necessary for us to initiate litigation against other companies in order to protect the patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trademarks and other intellectual property rights owned by us. Such litigation can be costly and there can be no assurance that companies involved in such litigation would be prevented from using our intellectual property. In addition, such actions could:
| divert managements attention away from the operation of our business; |
| result in costly litigation that could materially affect our financial results; and |
| result in the loss of our proprietary rights. |
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We may be unable to protect our proprietary information and procedures effectively.
We must protect our proprietary technology and operate without infringing the intellectual property rights of others. We rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws and other intellectual property protection methods to protect our proprietary technology. In addition, we generally enter into confidentiality and nondisclosure agreements with our employees and OEM customers and limit access to, and distribution of, our proprietary technology. These steps may not adequately protect our proprietary information nor give us any competitive advantage. Others may independently develop substantially equivalent intellectual property (or otherwise gain access to our trade secrets or intellectual property), or disclose such intellectual property or trade secrets. Additionally, policing the unauthorized use of our proprietary technology is costly and time-consuming, and software piracy can be expected to be a persistent problem. If we are unable to protect our intellectual property, our business could be materially harmed.
We rely on independent distributors, dealers, VARs, OEMs, and retail chains to market, sell and distribute many of our products. In turn, we depend heavily on the success of these resellers. If these resellers are not successful in selling our products or if we are not successful in opening up new distribution channels, our financial performance will be negatively affected.
A significant portion of our sales are sourced, developed and closed through independent distributors, dealers, VARs, OEMs, and retail chains. We believe that these resellers have a substantial influence on customer purchase decisions, especially purchase decisions by large enterprise customers. These resellers may not effectively promote or market our products or may experience financial difficulties or even close operations. In addition, our dealers and retailers are not contractually obligated to sell our products. Therefore, they may, at any time, refuse to promote or distribute our products. Also, since many of our distribution arrangements are non-exclusive, our resellers may carry our competitors products and could discontinue our products in favor of our competitors products.
Also, since these distribution channels exist between us and the actual market, we may not be able to accurately gauge current demand for products and anticipate demand for newly introduced products. For example, dealers may place large initial orders for a new product based on their forecasted demand, which may or may not materialize.
With respect to consumer product offerings, we have expanded our distribution network to include several consumer channels, including large distributors of products to computer software and hardware retailers, which in turn sell products to end users. We also sell our consumer products directly to certain retailers. Our consumer product distribution network exposes us to the following risks, some of which are out of our control:
| we are obligated to provide price protection to our retailers and distributors and, while the agreements limit the conditions under which product can be returned to us, we may be faced with product returns or price protection obligations; |
| these distributors or retailers may not continue to stock and sell our consumer products; and |
| retailers and distributors often carry competing products. |
As a result of these risks, we could experience unforeseen variability in our revenues and operating results.
Excess or obsolete inventory, and overdue or uncollectible accounts receivables, could weaken our cash flow, harm our financial condition and results of operations and cause our stock price to fall.
The downturn in the global economy contributed to a reduced demand for some of our products in fiscal 2003. Although our sales increased in fiscal 2003 as compared to fiscal 2002, if the economy experiences a double dip recession or if our industry experiences a decline during the remainder of fiscal 2004 or beyond, we may experience increased exposure to excess and obsolete inventories and higher overdue and uncollectible accounts receivables. If we fail to properly manage these inventory and accounts receivables risks, our cash flow may be weakened, and our financial position and results of operations could be harmed as a result. This, in turn, may cause our stock price to fall.
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Fixed Income Investments
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our investment portfolio of marketable securities. We generally do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. We invest primarily in United States Treasury Notes and high-grade commercial paper and generally hold them to maturity. Consequently, we do not expect any material loss with respect to our investment portfolio.
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We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio to manage interest rate risk. We do, however, limit our exposure to interest rate and credit risk by establishing and strictly monitoring clear policies and guidelines for our fixed income portfolios. At the present time, the maximum duration of all portfolios is two years. Our guidelines also establish credit quality standards, limits on exposure to any one issue as well as the type of instruments. Due to the limited duration and credit risk criteria established in our guidelines, we do not expect that our exposure to market and credit risk will be material.
Foreign Currency Hedging
Our exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations arises in part from intercompany accounts between the parent company in the United States and its foreign subsidiaries. These intercompany accounts are typically denominated in the functional currency of the foreign subsidiary in order to centralize foreign exchange risk with the parent company in the United States. We are also exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations as the financial results of foreign subsidiaries are translated into United States dollars for consolidation purposes. As exchange rates vary, these results, when translated, may vary from expectations and may adversely impact our overall financial results.
We attempt to minimize these foreign exchange exposures by taking advantage of natural hedge opportunities. In addition, we continually assess the need to use foreign currency forward exchange contracts to offset the risk associated with the effects of certain foreign currency exposures. In the year ended June 30, 2003, a change in value of one of our intercompany accounts resulted in a foreign currency remeasurement or transaction gain of $1.2 million, which we recorded as other income in our consolidated financial statements. We entered into forward exchange contracts in June 2003 to mitigate the change in value of this intercompany account in the future and marked the forward exchange contracts to market through income in accordance with SFAS No. 133. In future periods, gains and losses on the contracts will materially offset the transaction gains and losses on remeasurement of this intercompany account. As of March 31, 2004, we had forward contracts to sell $15 million Euro at an average rate of 1.167. All forward contracts have durations of less than 12 months.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
(b) Changes in internal controls over financial reporting.
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
In September 2003, we were served with a complaint in YouCre8, a/k/a/ DVDCre8 v. Pinnacle Systems, Inc., Dazzle Multimedia, Inc., and SCM Microsystems, Inc. (Superior Court of California, Alameda County Case No. RG03114448). The complaint was filed by a software company whose software was distributed by Dazzle Multimedia (Dazzle). The complaint alleges that in connection with our acquisition of certain assets of Dazzle, we tortiously interfered with DVDCre8s relationship with Dazzle and others, engaged in acts to restrain competition in the DVD software market, distributed false and misleading statements which caused harm to DVDCre8, misappropriated DVDCre8s trade secrets, and engaged in unfair competition. The complaint seeks unspecified damages and injunctive relief. We believe the complaint is without merit and intend vigorously to defend the action, but there can be no assurance that we will prevail. Pursuant to the SCM/Dazzle Asset Purchase Agreement, we are seeking indemnification from SCM and Dazzle for all or part of the damages and the expenses incurred to defend such claims. SCM and Dazzle, in turn, are seeking indemnification from us for all or part of the damages and expenses incurred by them to defend such claims. Although we believe that we are entitled to indemnification in whole or in part for any damages and costs of defense and that SCM and Dazzles claim for indemnification is without merit, there can be no assurance that we will recover all or a portion of any damages assessed or expenses incurred. In addition, the adjudication of our and SCMs and Dazzles claims for indemnification may be a time-consuming and protracted process.
In October 2002, we filed a claim against XOS Technologies, its principals, and certain former employees of ours and Avid Sports, Inc. in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (Case No. C02-03804 RMW) arising out of XOSs activities in the development, sale, and support of digital video systems. The complaint alleges misappropriation of our trade secrets, false advertising, and unfair business practices. On February 24, 2003, XOS filed counterclaims against us, alleging antitrust violations, slander, false advertising, and intentional interference with economic advantage. We believe the counterclaims are without merit and intend vigorously to defend the action. We moved to dismiss the counterclaims, and the court dismissed the false advertising and intentional interference with economic advantage claims, with leave to amend. On June 6, 2003, XOS filed an amended countercomplaint alleging the same causes of action. We again moved to dismiss and, on August 25, 2003, the court entered a ruling dismissing the economic advantage claim and one of the antitrust claims but not the false advertising claim. Subsequently, we and the individual defendants entered into a settlement agreement, whereby we dismissed the action as against the individual defendants. A jury trial on our claims commenced January 20, 2004, and the jury rendered a verdict in favor of XOS on our trade secret misappropriation claim. No trial date has been set for XOS Technologies counterclaims.
In August 2000, a lawsuit entitled Athle-Tech Computer Systems, Incorporated v. Montage Group, Ltd. (Montage) and Digital Editing Services, Inc. (DES), wholly owned subsidiaries of Pinnacle Systems, No. 00-005956-C1-021 was filed in the Sixth Judicial Circuit Court for Pinellas County, Florida (the Athle-Tech Claim). The Athle-Tech Claim alleges that Montage breached a software development agreement between Athle-Tech Computer Systems, Incorporated (Athle-Tech) and Montage. The Athle-Tech Claim also alleges that DES intentionally interfered with Athle-Techs claimed rights with respect to the Athle-Tech Agreement and was unjustly enriched as a result. Finally, Athle-Tech seeks a declaratory judgment against DES and Montage. During a trial in early February 2003, the court found that Montage and DES were liable to Athle-Tech on the Athle-Tech Claim. The jury rendered a verdict on several counts on February 13, 2003, and on April 4, 2003, the court entered a final judgment of $14.2 million (inclusive of prejudgment interest). As a result of this verdict, we accrued $14.2 million plus $1.0 million in related legal costs, for a total legal judgment accrual of $15.2 million as of March 31, 2003, of which $11.3 million was accrued during the three months ended December 31, 2002 and $3.9 million was accrued during the quarter ended March 31, 2003. On April 17, 2003, we posted a $16.0 million bond staying execution of the judgment pending appeal. In order to secure the $16.0 million bond, we obtained a Letter of Credit through a financial institution on April 11, 2003, which will expire on April 11, 2005, for $16.9 million. We filed a notice of appeal, and Athle-Tech filed a cross appeal seeking additional prejudgment interest. The hearing before the Florida Second District Court of Appeal was held on March 12, 2004. We have not yet received a decision from the court. We believe we are entitled, pursuant to the Montage and DES acquisition agreements, to indemnification from certain of the former shareholders of each of Montage and DES for all or at least a portion of the damages assessed against us in the Athle-Tech Claim and have provided notice of such claim to the former shareholders. We have entered into a settlement agreement with one of the former shareholders of DES and Montage regarding his indemnification obligations. Pursuant to such settlement agreement, we have retained approximately $3.8 million to be used to satisfy such shareholders indemnification obligations as agreed by the parties. In the event that the amount of the shareholders indemnification obligations as agreed by the parties is less than $3.8 million, we are obligated to refund the difference in cash to such shareholder. Although we
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believe we are also entitled to indemnification from the other former shareholders of Montage for all or at least a portion of the damages assessed against us in the Athle-Tech Claim, and we are contingently liable to issue 299,522 shares pending resolution of its indemnification claim, there can be no assurance that we will recover all or a portion of these damages. The arbitration that may be required to adjudicate our claim for indemnification will likely be a time consuming and protracted process.
In March 2004, Athle-Tech, the same plaintiff in the lawsuit discussed above, filed another lawsuit against various entities (the 2004 Athle-Tech Claim). The 2004 Athle-Tech Claim (Athle-Tech Computer Systems, Incorporated v. David Engelke, Bryan Engelke, Montage Group, Ltd. (Montage), Digital Editing Services, Inc. n/k/a 1117 Acquisition Corp. (DES) and Pinnacle Systems, Inc., No. 04-002507-C1-021) was filed in the Sixth Judicial Circuit Court for Pinellas County, Florida. On May 4, 2004, the defendants filed a petition to remove the case to the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida, and the case was assigned Case No. 04-CV-1010. The 2004 Athle-Tech Claim essentially alleges the same causes of action as the original Athle-Tech Claim but seeks additional damages. More particularly, the complaint alleges that: i) Montage breached the same software development agreement at issue in the original Athle-Tech Claim; ii) that DES and Pinnacle intentionally interfered with Athle-Techs claimed rights in such agreement; and iii) that the Engelkes and DES were unjustly enriched when DES acquired certain source code from Montage. We believe the complaint is barred by the judgment in the Athle-Tech Claim and is without merit, and we intend vigorously to defend the action. There can be, however, no assurance that we will prevail in defending the action. In addition, the adjudication of both the 2004 Athle-Tech Claim and our claim for indemnification may be time-consuming and protracted.
In March 2000, we acquired DES. Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of March 29, 2000 between DES, 1117 Acquisition Corporation, the former DES shareholders and the Company, the former DES shareholders were entitled to an earnout payable in shares of our common stock if the DES operating profits exceeded at least 10% of the DES revenues during the period from March 30, 2000 until March 30, 2001. In October 2000, we entered into an amendment to the DES Agreement and Plan of Merger with the former DES shareholders to provide for an earnout based on the combined revenues, expenses and operating profits of DES and Avid Sports, Inc. due to the combination of the DES and Avid Sports, Inc. divisions in July 2000. In April 2001, we determined that no earnout payment was payable. In May 2001, the former DES shareholders asserted that an earnout payment was payable. In accordance with the DES Agreement and Plan of Merger, in October 2001 the parties submitted this matter to an independent arbitrator. The arbitrator in the case ruled that an earnout was payable. The arbitrators ruling, along with a settlement agreement with one former DES shareholder, required that we issue 1,452,929 shares of our common stock to the former shareholders of DES. Those shares were issued in December 2003. The DES shareholders also asserted a claim for interest on the earnout payment, and in February 2004 we issued an additional 275,167 shares of our common stock in settlement of such claim. In connection with this interest liability, we recorded interest expense of approximately $2.1 million during the three months ended December 31, 2003.
From time to time, in addition to those identified above, we are subject to legal proceedings, claims, investigations and proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including claims of alleged infringement of third-party patents and other intellectual property rights, commercial, employment and other matters. In accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, we make a provision for a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed at least quarterly and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular case. Litigation is inherently unpredictable. However, we believe that we have adequate legal defenses with respect to the legal matters pending against us. It is possible, nevertheless, that cash flows or results of operations could be affected in any particular period by the resolution of one or more of these contingencies.
ITEM 2. | CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
(b) Sales of Unregistered Securities
In February 2004, we issued 275,167 unregistered shares of our common stock to the shareholders of DES. No underwriters were used in connection with the transaction. The issuance of the securities was effected without registration in reliance on the exemption afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
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ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
(a) Exhibits
Number |
Description | |
10.66.1 | Amended and Restated Change of Control Severance Agreement dated May 11, 2004 between Pinnacle Systems, Inc. and Arthur D. Chadwick | |
10.67.1 | Amended and Restated Change of Control Severance Agreement dated February 24, 2004 between Pinnacle Systems, Inc. and William Loesch | |
10.72 | Offer Letter and Employment Agreement dated March 1, 2004 between Pinnacle Systems, Inc. and Patti S. Hart | |
31.1 | Certifications of Chief Executive Officer under Rule 13a14(a) | |
31.2 | Certifications of Chief Financial Officer under Rule 13a14(a) | |
32.1 | Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer under Rule 13a14(b) |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
On January 22, 2004, we furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting under Item 12 of Form 8-K that on January 22, 2004 we were issuing a press release and holding a conference call regarding our financial results for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 ended on December 31, 2004. Also, we filed under this Current Report on Form 8-K reporting under Item 5 of Form 8-K the financial results of the second quarter of fiscal 2004 ended on December 31, 2004.
On March 1, 2004, we filed under a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting under Item 5 of Form 8-K that Patti S. Hart joined Pinnacle as its President and Chief Executive Officer, and as Chairman of the Board of Directors.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PINNACLE SYSTEMS, INC.
Date: May 13, 2004 | ||||
By: |
/s/ PATTI S. HART | |||
Patti S. Hart | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Date: May 13, 2004 | ||||
By: |
/s/ ARTHUR D. CHADWICK | |||
Arthur D. Chadwick | ||||
Vice President, Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer |
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Number |
Description | |
10.66.1 | Amended and Restated Change of Control Severance Agreement dated May 11, 2004 between Pinnacle Systems, Inc. and Arthur D. Chadwick | |
10.67.1 | Amended and Restated Change of Control Severance Agreement dated February 24, 2004 between Pinnacle Systems, Inc. and William Loesch | |
10.72 | Offer Letter and Employment Agreement dated March 1, 2004 between Pinnacle Systems, Inc. and Patti S. Hart | |
31.1 | Certifications of Chief Executive Officer under Rule 13a14(a) | |
31.2 | Certifications of Chief Financial Officer under Rule 13a14(a) | |
32.1 | Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer under Rule 13a14(b) |
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