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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004

 

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                             to                        

 

Commission file number 1-31557

 


 

Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware       56-1986430
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)      

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1620 East Roseville Parkway

Roseville, California 95661

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(877) 867-7378

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x  No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  ¨  No  x

 

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY

PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.  Yes  ¨  No  ¨

 

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

As of April 30, 2004, there were 99,999,900 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 



Forward Looking Statements

 

Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp. (“Wachovia Funding”) may from time to time make written or oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in Wachovia Funding’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (including its Annual Report on Form 10-K and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the Exhibits hereto and thereto), in its reports to stockholders and in other Wachovia Funding communications, which are made in good faith by Wachovia Funding pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

 

These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements with respect to Wachovia Funding’s beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, guidelines, expectations, financial condition, results of operations, future performance and business of Wachovia Funding, including without limitation, (i) statements regarding certain of Wachovia Funding’s goals and expectations with respect to earnings, earnings per share, revenue, expenses and the growth rate in such items, as well as other measures of economic performance, including statements relating to estimates of credit quality trends, and (ii) statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “may”, “could”, “should”, “would”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “plan”, “projects”, “outlook” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that are subject to change based on various factors (many of which are beyond Wachovia Funding’s control). The following factors, among others, could cause Wachovia Funding’s financial performance to differ materially from that expressed in such forward-looking statements:

 

  Ÿ the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which Wachovia Funding owns mortgage assets and other authorized investments may be different than expected resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality of such mortgage assets and other authorized investments, including the resultant effect on Wachovia Funding’s portfolio of such mortgage assets and other authorized investments and reductions in the income generated by such assets;

 

  Ÿ the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System;

 

  Ÿ inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations;

 

  Ÿ the impact of changes in financial services laws and regulations (including laws concerning banking, securities and insurance);

 

  Ÿ changes in economic conditions which could negatively affect the value of the collateral securing our mortgage assets;

 

  Ÿ unanticipated losses due to environmental liabilities of properties underlying our mortgage assets through foreclosure actions;

 

  Ÿ unanticipated regulatory or judicial proceedings or rulings;

 

  Ÿ the impact of changes in accounting principles;

 

  Ÿ the impact of changes in tax laws, especially tax laws pertaining to real estate investment trusts;

 

  Ÿ adverse changes in financial performance and/or condition of the borrowers on loans underlying Wachovia Funding’s mortgage assets which could impact repayment of such borrowers’ outstanding loans;

 

  Ÿ the impact on Wachovia Funding’s businesses, as well as on the risks set forth above, of various domestic or international military or terrorist activities or conflicts; and

 

  Ÿ Wachovia Funding’s success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing.

 

Wachovia Funding cautions that the foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive. Wachovia Funding does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of Wachovia Funding.

 

“Wachovia Funding”, “we”, “our” and “us” refer to Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp. “Wachovia Preferred Holding” refers to Wachovia Preferred Funding Holding Corp., the “Bank” refers to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and “Wachovia” refers to Wachovia Corporation.

 

2


PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.    Financial Statements.

 

 

WACHOVIA PREFERRED FUNDING CORP.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003

 

(In thousands, except share data)


  

March 31,

2004


   

December 31,

2003


 
ASSETS               

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 694,383     926,175  

Loans, net of unearned income

     11,258,716     11,137,614  

Allowance for loan losses

     (106,715 )   (107,029 )
    


 

Loans, net

     11,152,001     11,030,585  
    


 

Interest rate swaps

     532,448     519,006  

Other assets

     34,002     32,683  
    


 

Total assets

   $ 12,412,834     12,508,449  
    


 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY               

Liabilities

              

Collateral held on interest rate swaps

     530,300     519,460  

Deferred income tax liabilities

     77,358     72,374  

Accounts payable—affiliates, net

     37,467     149,203  

Other liabilities

     18,758     17,858  
    


 

Total liabilities

     663,883     758,895  
    


 

Stockholders’ equity

              

Preferred stock

              

Series A preferred securities, $0.01 par value per share, $750 million liquidation preference, non-cumulative and conditionally exchangeable, 30,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding in 2004 and 2003

     300     300  

Series B preferred securities, $0.01 par value per share, $1.0 billion liquidation preference, non-cumulative and conditionally exchangeable, 40,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding in 2004 and 2003

     400     400  

Series C preferred securities, $0.01 par value per share, $4.2 billion liquidation preference, cumulative, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 4,233,754 shares issued and outstanding in 2004 and 2003

     43     43  

Series D preferred securities, $0.01 par value per share, $913,000 liquidation preference, non-cumulative, 913 shares authorized, issued and outstanding in 2004 and 2003

     —       —    

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 99,999,900 shares issued and outstanding in 2004 and 2003

     1,000     1,000  

Paid-in capital

     11,504,575     11,504,575  

Retained earnings

     242,633     243,236  
    


 

Total stockholders’ equity

     11,748,951     11,749,554  
    


 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 12,412,834     12,508,449  
    


 

 

See accompanying note to consolidated financial statements.

 

3


WACHOVIA PREFERRED FUNDING CORP.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

(In thousands, except per share data and average shares)


   2004

   2003

INTEREST INCOME

   $ 92,206    98,253

INTEREST EXPENSE

     1,331    1,801
    

  

Net interest income

     90,875    96,452

Provision for loan losses

     1,159    2,530
    

  

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     89,716    93,922
    

  

OTHER INCOME

           

Gain on interest rate swaps

     14,394    6,540

Other income

     2    5
    

  

Total other income

     14,396    6,545
    

  

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

           

Loan servicing costs

     1,199    1,722

Management fees

     7,388    618

Other

     430    353
    

  

Total noninterest expense

     9,017    2,693
    

  

Income before income taxes

     95,095    97,774

Income taxes

     5,224    2,331
    

  

Net income

     89,871    95,443

Dividends on preferred stock

     42,474    45,222
    

  

Net income available to common stockholders

   $ 47,397    50,221
    

  

PER COMMON SHARE DATA

           

Basic earnings

   $ 0.47    0.50

Diluted earnings

   $ 0.47    0.50

AVERAGE SHARES

           

Basic

     99,999,900    99,999,900

Diluted

     99,999,900    99,999,900
    

  

 

See accompanying note to consolidated financial statements.

 

4


WACHOVIA PREFERRED FUNDING CORP.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

(In thousands, except per share data)


   Preferred
Stock


   Common
Stock


   Paid-in
Capital


   Retained
Earnings


    Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2002

   $ 743    1,000    11,504,462    293,196     11,799,401  

Net income

     —      —      —      95,443     95,443  

Cash dividends

                             

Series A preferred securities at $0.45 per share

     —      —      —      (13,594 )   (13,594 )

Series B preferred securities at $0.20 per share

     —      —      —      (8,025 )   (8,025 )

Series C preferred securities at $5.57 per share

     —      —      —      (23,603 )   (23,603 )

Common stock at $0.45 per share

     —      —      —      (45,000 )   (45,000 )
    

  
  
  

 

Balance, March 31, 2003

   $ 743    1,000    11,504,462    298,417     11,804,622  
    

  
  
  

 

Balance, December 31, 2003

   $ 743    1,000    11,504,575    243,236     11,749,554  

Net income

     —      —      —      89,871     89,871  

Cash dividends

                             

Series A preferred securities at $0.45 per share

     —      —      —      (13,594 )   (13,594 )

Series B preferred securities at $0.19 per share

     —      —      —      (7,500 )   (7,500 )

Series C preferred securities at $5.05 per share

     —      —      —      (21,380 )   (21,380 )

Common stock at $0.48 per share

     —      —      —      (48,000 )   (48,000 )
    

  
  
  

 

Balance, March 31, 2004

   $ 743    1,000    11,504,575    242,633     11,748,951  
    

  
  
  

 

 

See accompanying note to consolidated financial statements.

 

5


WACHOVIA PREFERRED FUNDING CORP.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

(In thousands)


   2004

    2003

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

              

Net income

   $ 89,871     95,443  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities

              

Provision for loan losses

     1,159     2,530  

Deferred income tax benefits

     4,984     2,250  

Interest rate swaps

     (13,442 )   (5,588 )

Other assets and other liabilities, net

     (419 )   26  
    


 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     82,153     94,661  
    


 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

              

Decrease in cash realized from

              

Loans, net

     (122,575 )   (638,828 )
    


 

Net cash used by investing activities

     (122,575 )   (638,828 )
    


 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

              

Increase (decrease) in cash realized from

              

Collateral held on interest rate swaps

     10,840     4,180  

Accounts receivable/payable—affiliates, net

     (111,736 )   330,480  

Cash dividends paid

     (90,474 )   (90,222 )
    


 

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

     (191,370 )   244,438  
    


 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (231,792 )   (299,729 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     926,175     851,692  
    


 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 694,383     551,963  
    


 

 

See accompanying note to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

6


WACHOVIA PREFERRED FUNDING CORP.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTE TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(Unaudited)

 

March 31, 2004 and 2003, and December 31, 2003

 

NOTE 1:     CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp. and its subsidiaries are subsidiaries of Wachovia Bank, National Association, and its subsidiaries, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wachovia Corporation.

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Accordingly, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Wachovia Funding, include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements for all periods presented. The financial position and result of operations as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2004, are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected in the future. Please refer to Wachovia Funding’s 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information related to Wachovia Funding’s audited consolidated financial statements for the three years ended December 31, 2003, including the related notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

Certain amounts in 2003 were reclassified to conform with the presentation in 2004. These reclassifications had no effect on Wachovia Funding’s previously reported consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

7


Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking statements. Please refer to our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information related to our accounting policies and risk governance and administration.

 

For the tax year ending December 31, 2004, we will be taxed as a REIT, and we intend to comply with the relevant provisions of the Internal Revenue Code to be taxed as a REIT. Accordingly, with the exception of the income of our taxable REIT subsidiary, Wachovia Preferred Realty, LLC (“WPR”), we will not be subject to federal income tax on net income to the extent we meet these provisions, including distributing the majority of our earnings to shareholders and satisfying certain asset, income and stock ownership tests. Please refer to our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on WPR.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and they conform to general practices within the applicable industries. The application of certain of these principles involves a significant amount of judgment and the use of estimates based on assumptions that involve significant uncertainty at the time of evaluation. We have identified the allowance for loan losses as being particularly sensitive in terms of judgments and the extent to which estimates are used. For more information on our critical accounting policies, please refer to our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Results of Operations

 

For purposes of this discussion, the term “loans” includes loans and loan participation interests, the term “residential loans” includes home equity loans and residential mortgages and the term “commercial loans” includes commercial and commercial real estate loans. See Table 1 following “—Accounting and Regulatory Matters” for certain performance and dividend payout ratios for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003.

 

Although we have the authority to acquire interests in an unlimited number of mortgage and other assets from unaffiliated third parties, the majority of our interests in mortgage and other assets have been acquired from the Bank or an affiliate pursuant to loan participation agreements between the Bank or an affiliate and us. Our remaining assets were acquired directly from the Bank. The Bank either originated the mortgage assets, or purchased them from other financial institutions or acquired them as part of the acquisition of other financial institutions.

 

2004 to 2003 Three Month Comparison

 

Interest Income.    Interest income decreased $6.0 million from the first quarter of 2003, or 6%, to $92.2 million in the first quarter of 2004. Interest on all commercial loans decreased to $63.9 million in the first quarter of 2004 from $79.9 million in the first quarter of 2003. Interest on residential loans increased $10.7 million, or 71%, to $25.8 million in the first quarter of 2004 from $15.1 million in the first quarter of 2003. Interest income on loans reflects a trend of reinvesting cash obtained from pay downs of commercial loans into residential mortgages. Results are also due to a decline in interest rates. Interest income on cash invested in overnight eurodollar deposit investments decreased $700,000, or 21%, from the first quarter of 2003 to $2.6 million in the first quarter of 2004 as a result of the decline in shorter term interest rates.

 

8


The average balances, interest income and rates related to interest-earning assets for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, are presented below.

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2004


   

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2003


 

(In thousands)


   Average
Balances


   Interest
Income


  

Interest

Rates


    Average
Balances


   Interest
Income


  

Interest

Rates


 

Commercial loans

   $ 8,548,546    63,853    3.00 %   $ 9,920,969    79,883    3.25 %

Home equity loans

     452,273    8,715    7.75       944,385    13,862    5.95  

Residential mortgages

     1,877,167    17,038    3.63       85,922    1,208    5.62  

Interest-bearing deposits in banks and other earning assets

     1,027,956    2,600    1.02       1,059,347    3,300    1.26  
    

  
        

  
      

Total interest-earning assets

   $ 11,905,942    92,206    3.11 %   $ 12,010,623    98,253    3.31 %
    

  
  

 

  
  

 

Interest Expense.    Interest expense decreased to $1.3 million in the first quarter of 2004 from $1.8 million in the first quarter of 2003 due to the decline of approximately 24 basis points in average short-term market rates paid on the collateral held on the interest rate swaps.

 

Provision for Loan Losses.    The provision for loan losses was $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2004 and $2.5 million in the first quarter of 2003, as a result of the improved credit quality of the loan portfolio.

 

Gain on Interest Rate Swaps.    The gain on interest rate swaps was $14.4 million in the first quarter of 2004 compared with $6.5 million in the first quarter of 2003. The gain is the result of changes in the interest rate environment that increased the fair value of our net investment in the interest rate swaps. See “Interest Rate Risk Management” for additional information related to unrealized and realized gains and losses on interest rate swaps.

 

Loan Servicing Costs.    Loan servicing costs decreased $523,000 to $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2004 from $1.7 million in the first quarter of 2003 due to lower average commercial loan balances. The loans are serviced by the Bank pursuant to our participation and servicing agreements. For commercial loans, the fee is equal to the total committed amount of each loan multiplied by 0.025%.

 

Management Fees. Management fees were $7.4 million in the first quarter of 2004 compared with $618,000 in the first quarter of 2003. Management fees represent reimbursements to Wachovia for general overhead expenses paid on our behalf. Wachovia charges the management fee to affiliates on a monthly basis that have over $10.0 million in assets and over $2.0 million in estimated annual noninterest expense. If the affiliate qualifies for an allocation, the affiliate is assessed monthly management fees based on its relative percentage of total consolidated assets and noninterest expense plus a 10% markup. In the first quarter of 2003, we did not meet the monthly asset and income test until the third month.

 

Income Taxes.    Income tax expense, which is based on the pre-tax income of WPR, our taxable REIT subsidiary, was $5.2 million in the first quarter of 2004 compared with $2.3 million in the first quarter of 2003.

 

Balance Sheet Analysis

 

March 31, 2004 to December 31, 2003

 

At March 31, 2004, total assets were $12.4 billion compared with $12.5 billion at December 31, 2003. As of March 31, 2004, $8.3 billion, or 67% of our assets, consisted of a 100% participation interest in commercial

 

9


loans, $2.6 billion, or 21% of our assets, consisted of a 100% participation interest in residential mortgages, and $419.4 million, or 3% of our assets, consisted of a 100% participation interest in home equity loans, before the allowance for loan losses.

 

Loans.    Net loans increased $121.1 million to $11.3 billion at March 31, 2004, compared with December 31, 2003. See Table 2 following “— Accounting and Regulatory Matters” for additional information.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses.    The allowance for loan losses decreased $314,000 from December 31, 2003, to $106.7 million at March 31, 2004. See Table 3 following “— Accounting and Regulatory Matters” for additional information.

 

Interest Rate Swaps.    Interest rate swaps increased to $532.4 million at March 31, 2004, from $519.0 million at December 31, 2003, which represents the fair value of our net position in interest rate swaps. The fair value increases during a declining interest rate environment.

 

Accounts Receivable/Payable—Affiliates, Net.    Net accounts receivable/payable from affiliates was a net payable position of $37.5 million at March 31, 2004, compared with a net accounts payable position of $149.2 million at December 31, 2003, as a result of intercompany cash transactions, which are primarily related to loan activity.

 

Collateral Held on Interest Rate Swaps.    Collateral held on interest rate swaps increased to $530.3 million at March 31, 2004, from $519.5 million at December 31, 2003, reflecting additional cash received to collateralize the increased fair value of the interest rate swaps.

 

Commitments

 

Our commercial loan portfolio includes unfunded loan commitments that are provided in the normal course of business. For commercial borrowers, loan commitments generally take the form of revolving credit arrangements to finance customers’ working capital requirements. These instruments are not recorded on the balance sheet until funds are advanced under the commitment. For lending commitments, the contractual amount of a commitment represents the maximum potential credit risk if the entire commitment is funded and the borrower does not perform according to the terms of the contract. A large majority of these commitments expire without being funded, and accordingly, total contractual amounts are not representative of our actual future credit exposure or liquidity requirements. The “Risk Governance and Administration—Credit Risk Management” section in our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K describes how Wachovia, as owner of the Bank which originates and services the loans, manages credit risk when extending credit.

 

Loan commitments create credit risk in the event the counterparty draws on the commitment and subsequently fails to perform under the terms of the lending agreement. This risk is incorporated into an overall evaluation of credit risk and to the extent necessary, reserves are recorded on these commitments. Uncertainties around the timing and amount of funding under these commitments may create liquidity risk. At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, unfunded commitments to extend credit were $1.4 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our internal sources of liquidity generally include cash generated from our operations and principal repaid on loans. In addition, any necessary liquidity could be obtained by drawing on the line of credit we have with the Bank. Under the terms of that facility, we can borrow up to $2.0 billion under a revolving demand note at a rate of interest equal to the federal funds rate. Further, we could issue additional common or preferred stock, subject to any pre-approval rights of our shareholders. We believe that our existing sources of liquidity are sufficient to meet our funding needs.

 

10


Risk Governance and Administration

 

For additional information on credit risk management, concentration of credit risk, operational risk management, liquidity risk management and financial disclosure, please refer to our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Interest Rate Risk Management

 

Interest rate risk is the sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates. Our income consists primarily of interest income on our variable rate loans. If there is a further decline in market interest rates, we may experience a reduction in interest income on our loan portfolio and a corresponding decrease in funds available to be distributed to our shareholders. The reduction in interest income may result from downward adjustments of the indices on which the interest rates on loans are based and from prepayments of loans with fixed interest rates, resulting in reinvestment of the proceeds in lower yielding assets. In 2001, the Bank contributed receive-fixed interest rate swaps to us in exchange for common stock. Subsequent to the contribution, we entered into pay-fixed interest rate swaps that serve as an economic hedge to the receive-fixed interest rate swaps. Currently, we do not expect to enter into additional derivative transactions.

 

At March 31, 2004, approximately 13% of the loans in our portfolio had fixed interest rates. Such loans tend to increase our interest rate risk. We monitor the rate sensitivity of assets acquired. Our methods for evaluating interest rate risk include an analysis of interest-rate sensitivity “gap”, which is defined as the difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within a given time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate-sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities exceeds interest rate-sensitive assets.

 

During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income, while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in interest income. During a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income, while a positive gap would tend to affect net interest income adversely. Because different types of assets and liabilities with the same or similar maturities may react differently to changes in overall market rates or conditions, changes in interest rates may affect net interest income positively or negatively even if an institution is perfectly matched in each maturity category.

 

As of March 31, 2004, $10.5 billion, or 85% of our assets, had variable interest rates and could be expected to reprice with changes in interest rates. As of March 31, 2004, our liabilities were $663.9 million, or 5% of our assets, while stockholders’ equity was $11.7 billion, or 95% of our assets. This positive gap between our assets and liabilities indicates that an increase in interest rates would result in an increase in net interest income and a decrease in interest rates would result in a decrease in net interest income.

 

The fair value of the $1.4 billion of fixed rate loans and loan participations and the fair value of the $9.8 billion of variable rate loans and loan participations was approximately $10.9 billion at March 31, 2004.

 

We account for derivative financial instruments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as subsequently amended by SFAS 137, SFAS 138 and SFAS 149, which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivatives and hedging activities. Under SFAS 133, all our derivatives (currently consisting of interest rate swaps) are recorded at fair value on the balance sheets. When we have more than one transaction with a counterparty and there is a legally enforceable master netting agreement between the parties, the net of the gain and loss positions are recorded as an asset or a liability on our consolidated balance sheets. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are recorded as a net gain or loss on interest rate swaps on our consolidated statements of income.

 

 

11


At March 31, 2004, our position in interest rate swaps was an asset of $1.1 billion and a liability of $594.8 million, which is recorded net on our consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The following table presents interest rate swap maturities.

 

(In thousands)


   1 Year
or Less


    1-2
Years


   2-5
Years


  

5-10

Years


   After 10
Years


   Total

Interest Rate Swap Assets

                                

Notional amount

   $     150,000       4,100,000       4,250,000

Weighted average receive rate (a)

     %   6.10       7.45       7.41

Weighted average pay rate (a)

     %   1.18       1.11       1.11

Interest Rate Swap Liabilities

                                

Notional amount

   $     150,000       4,100,000       4,250,000

Weighted average receive rate (a)

     %   1.18       1.11       1.11

Weighted average pay rate (a)

     %   4.84       5.72       5.69
    


 
  
  
  
  

(a) All the interest rate swaps have variable pay or receive rates based on three- or six-month LIBOR, and they are the pay or receive rates in effect at March 31, 2004.

 

Market Risk Management

 

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. Market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in lending, investment in derivative financial instruments and borrowing activities.

 

At March 31, 2004, our receive-fixed interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $4.25 billion had a weighted average maturity of 8.0 years, weighted average receive rate of 7.41% and weighted average pay rate of 1.11%. Our pay-fixed interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $4.25 billion had a weighted average maturity of 8.0 years, weighted average receive rate of 1.11% and weighted average pay rate of 5.69% at March 31, 2004. All the interest rate swaps have variable pay or receive rates based on three- or six-month LIBOR, and they are the pay or receive rates in effect at March 31, 2004.

 

Due to the difference in fixed rates in our interest rate swaps, short-term volatility is expected given certain interest rate fluctuations. If market rates were to decrease 100 basis points or 200 basis points, we would recognize short-term net gains on our interest rate swaps of $21.7 million or $44.8 million, respectively. If market rates were to increase 100 basis points or 200 basis points, we would recognize short-term net losses on our interest rate swaps of $20.5 million or $39.8 million, respectively. Short-term fluctuations will eventually offset over the life of the interest rate swaps when held to maturity, with no change in cash flow occurring for the net positions. The changes in value of the net swap positions were calculated under the assumption there was a parallel shift in the LIBOR curve using 100 basis point and 200 basis point shifts, respectively.

 

Transactions with Related Parties

 

We are subject to certain income and expense allocations from affiliated parties for various services received. In addition, we enter into transactions with affiliated parties in the normal course of business. The nature of the transactions with affiliated parties is discussed below.

 

The Bank services our loans on our behalf, which includes delegating servicing to third parties in the case of residential mortgage loans. We pay the Bank a 0.025% fee for this service on commercial loans. Servicing fees related to residential loans are negotiated when the Bank purchases loans from unrelated third parties, and are based on the purchase price of the loans. Additionally, we are subject to Wachovia’s management fee policy and are allocated a monthly fee from Wachovia for general overhead expenses paid

 

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on our behalf if we meet certain asset and expense criteria. We met these criteria in 2004 and most of 2003 and expect to continue to meet these criteria in the future and therefore expect that we will continue to incur management fee expense. We also have a swap servicing and fee arrangement with the Bank, whereby the Bank provides operations, back office, book entry, record keeping and valuation services related to our interest rate swaps, for which we pay a fee to the Bank.

 

Eurodollar deposit investments with the Bank are our primary cash management vehicle. We have also entered into certain loan participations with affiliates and are allocated a portion of all income associated with these loans.

 

In March 2004, we paid the Bank $817.0 million in cash for residential mortgages, which reflected a fair value purchase price.

 

The Bank acts as our collateral custodian in connection with collateral pledged to us related to our interest rate swaps. For this service, we pay the Bank a fee based on the value of the collateral. In addition, the Bank is permitted to rehypothecate and use as its own the collateral held by the Bank as our custodian. The Bank pays us a fee based on the value of the collateral involved for this right. The Bank also provides a guaranty of our obligations under the interest rate swaps when the swaps are in a net payable position, for which we pay a monthly fee based on the absolute value of the net notional amount of the interest rate swaps.

 

Accounting and Regulatory Matters

 

The following information addresses new or proposed accounting pronouncements related to our industry as well as legislation that has had a significant impact on our industry.

 

Purchased Loans.    In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position (“SOP”) 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer, which addresses the accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and expected cash flows for loans acquired in a transfer when those differences are attributable at least in part to credit quality. The scope of SOP 03-3 includes loans where there is evidence of deterioration in credit quality since origination, and includes loans acquired individually, in pools or as part of a business combination. Under SOP 03-3, the difference between expected cash flows and the purchase price is accreted as an adjustment to yield over the life of the acquired loans; the difference between contractual cash flows and expected cash flows is not subject to accretion. SOP 03-3 is effective for loans acquired beginning in 2005, with early adoption encouraged. We are currently evaluating when we will adopt SOP 03-3 and the impact its adoption will have on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

Regulatory Matters.    Various legislative and regulatory proposals concerning the financial services industry are pending in Congress, the legislatures in states in which we conduct operations, and before various regulatory agencies that supervise our operations. Given the uncertainty of the legislative and regulatory process, we cannot assess the impact of any such legislation or regulations on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Table 1    PERFORMANCE AND DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIOS

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


     2004

     2003

Ratios

           

Return on assets

   2.90 %    3.03

Return on stockholders’ equity

   3.07      3.27

Stockholders’ equity to assets

   94.63      92.57

Dividend payout ratio

   100.67 %    94.53
    

  

 

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Table 2    LOANS

 

(In thousands)


  

March 31,

2004


   December 31,
2003


COMMERCIAL

           

Commercial and commercial real estate

   $ 8,275,415    8,825,776

CONSUMER

           

Residential mortgages

     2,572,730    1,843,567

Home equity loans

     419,443    475,930
    

  

Total loans

     11,267,588    11,145,273

Unearned income

     8,872    7,659
    

  

Total loans, net of unearned income

   $ 11,258,716    11,137,614
    

  

 

Table 3    LOAN LOSSES AND RECOVERIES

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


 

(In thousands)


   2004

    2003

 

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

              

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 107,029     106,325  

Provision for loan losses

     1,159     2,530  

Allowance relating to loans sold

     (314 )   —    

Net charge-offs

     (1,159 )   (1,675 )
    


 

Balance, end of period

   $ 106,715     107,180  
    


 

as a % of loans, net

     0.95 %   0.93  
    


 

as a % of nonaccrual loans

     868 %   404  
    


 

LOAN LOSSES

              

Commercial and commercial real estate loans

   $ 115     —    

Residential mortgages

     197     —    

Home equity loans

     1,314     1,743  
    


 

Total loan losses

     1,626     1,743  
    


 

LOAN RECOVERIES

              

Commercial and commercial real estate loans

     245     —    

Residential mortgages

     —       —    

Home equity loans

     222     68  
    


 

Total loan recoveries

     467     68  
    


 

Net charge-offs

   $ 1,159     1,675  
    


 

Total net charge-offs as a % of average loans, net

     0.01 %   0.02  
    


 

Table 4    NONACCRUAL LOANS

              

(In thousands)


  

March 31,

2004


    December 31,
2003


 

Commercial and commercial real estate loans

   $ 2,998     5,644  

Residential mortgages

     1,774     3,131  

Home equity loans

     7,516     6,845  
    


 

Total nonaccrual loans

   $ 12,288     15,620  
    


 

as a % of loans, net

     0.11 %   0.14  
    


 

Accruing loans past due 90 days

   $ 8,803     21,563  
    


 

 

 

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Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

Information required by this Item 3 is set forth in Item 2 under the caption “Risk Governance and Administration” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures.

 

As of March 31, 2004, Wachovia Funding carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of Wachovia Funding’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Wachovia Funding’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, Wachovia Funding’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective. There have been no changes in internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls.

 

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Part II.    OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings.

 

We are not the subject of any litigation. We, Wachovia and the Bank are not currently involved in nor, to our knowledge, currently threatened with any material litigation with respect to the assets included in our portfolio, other than routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Based on information currently available, advice of counsel, available insurance coverage and established reserves, we believe that the eventual outcome of the actions against us and/or our subsidiaries will not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, in the event of unexpected future developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of those matters, if unfavorable, may be material to our results of operations for any particular period.

 

Item 2.    Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

 

Information required by this Item 2 pursuant to Item 703 of Regulation S-K regarding issuer repurchases of equity securities is not applicable since we do not have a program providing for the repurchase of our securities.

 

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5.    Other Information.

 

None.

 

Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

 

(a)    Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.

   

Description


(12 )(a)  

Computations of Consolidated Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges.

(12 )(b)  

Computations of Consolidated Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.

(31 )(a)  

Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(31 )(b)  

Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(32 )(a)  

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(32 )(b)  

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(99 )  

Wachovia Corporation and Subsidiaries Supplementary Consolidating Financial Information.

 

(b)    Reports on Form 8-K.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, Wachovia Funding did not file any Current Reports on Form 8-K with the Commission.

 

16


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

        WACHOVIA PREFERRED FUNDING CORP.
        By:  

/s/    DAVID M. JULIAN         


               

David M. Julian

Executive Vice President and Corporate Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

Date: May 13, 2004

 

17


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.


   

Description


(12 )(a)  

Computations of Consolidated Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges.

(12 )(b)  

Computations of Consolidated Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.

(31 )(a)  

Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(31 )(b)  

Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(32 )(a)  

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(32 )(b)  

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(99 )  

Wachovia Corporation and Subsidiaries Supplementary Consolidating Financial Information.

 

18