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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

for the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2004

 

or

 

¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

for the transition period from              to             

 

Commission File Number: 000-26926

 


 

SCANSOURCE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

SOUTH CAROLINA   57-0965380

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

6 Logue Court, Greenville, South Carolina   29615
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(864) 288-2432

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

As of May 5, 2004, 12,535,357 shares of the registrant’s common stock, no par value, were outstanding.

 



Table of Contents

SCANSOURCE, INC.

 

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

March 31, 2004

 

              Page No.

PART I.

  FINANCIAL INFORMATION     
    Item 1.    Financial Statements (Unaudited):     
         Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003    3
         Condensed Consolidated Income Statements for the Quarter and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003    5
         Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003    7
         Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    8
    Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    21
    Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    29
    Item 4.    Controls and Procedures    30

PART II.

  OTHER INFORMATION     
    Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K    31

SIGNATURES

   32

 

Cautionary Statements

 

Certain of the statements contained in this Form 10-Q, as well as in the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements subject to the safe harbor created by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company cautions readers of this report that a number of important factors could cause the Company’s activities and/or actual results in fiscal 2004 and beyond to differ materially from those expressed in any such forward-looking statements. These factors include, without limitation, the Company’s dependence on vendors, product supply, senior management, centralized functions, third-party shippers, the Company’s ability to compete successfully in a highly competitive market, ability to manage significant additions in personnel and increases in working capital, the Company’s ability to collect outstanding accounts receivable, the Company’s entry into new product markets in which it has no prior experience, the Company’s susceptibility to quarterly fluctuations in net sales and results of operations, the Company’s ability to manage successfully pricing or stock rotation opportunities associated with inventory value decreases, and other factors described herein and in other reports and documents filed by the Company with the SEC, including Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003.

 

Additional discussion of these and other factors affecting our business and prospects is contained in our periodic filings with the SEC, copies of which can be obtained at the Investor Relations section of our website at www.scansource.com. We provide our annual and quarterly reports free of charge on www.scansource.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed, or furnished to, the SEC. We provide a link to all SEC filings where current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to previously filed reports may be accessed, free of charge.

 

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PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands)

 

     March 31,
2004


   June 30,
2003*


Assets              

Current assets:

             

Cash

   $ 3,245    $ 2,565

Trade and notes receivable:

             

Trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $10,956 at March 31, 2004 and $9,419 at June 30, 2003

     151,595      129,105

Other

     2,918      4,420

Inventories

     183,808      152,261

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     1,823      1,739

Deferred income taxes

     9,901      9,498
    

  

Total current assets

     353,290      299,588
    

  

Property and equipment, net

     25,115      27,270

Goodwill

     9,978      9,841

Other assets, including identifiable intangible assets

     9,204      7,648
    

  

Total assets

   $ 397,587    $ 344,347
    

  


* Derived from audited financial statements at June 30, 2003.

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

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Table of Contents

SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except for share information)

(Continued)

 

     March 31,
2004


   June 30,
2003*


Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity              

Current liabilities:

             

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 850    $ 914

Subsidiary line of credit

     560      —  

Trade accounts payable

     163,937      151,389

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     13,734      12,246

Income taxes payable

     2,305      62
    

  

Total current liabilities

     181,386      164,611

Deferred income taxes

     1,492      1,673

Long-term debt

     6,804      7,385

Borrowings under revolving credit facility

     29,955      18,118
    

  

Total liabilities

     219,637      191,787
    

  

Minority interest

     1,027      1,673

Commitments and contingencies

             

Shareholders’ equity:

             

Preferred stock, no par value; 3,000,000 shares authorized, none issued

     —        —  

Common stock, no par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized, 12,519,683 and 12,243,230 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively

     60,969      56,706

Retained earnings

     112,274      91,306

Accumulated other comprehensive income - equity adjustment from foreign currency translation

     3,680      2,875
    

  

Total shareholders’ equity

     176,923      150,887
    

  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 397,587    $ 344,347
    

  


* Derived from audited financial statements at June 30, 2003.

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

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SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands)

 

    

Quarter ended

March 31,


   

Nine months ended

March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Net sales

   $ 293,574     $ 227,452     $ 859,014     $ 738,172  

Cost of goods sold

     260,603       202,029       764,296       655,644  
    


 


 


 


Gross profit

     32,971       25,423       94,718       82,528  
    


 


 


 


Operating expenses:

                                

Selling, general and admin. expenses

     19,828       16,815       61,032       52,959  
    


 


 


 


Operating income

     13,143       8,608       33,686       29,569  
    


 


 


 


Other expense (income):

                                

Interest expense

     229       453       856       1,702  

Interest income

     (141 )     (327 )     (387 )     (913 )

Other, net

     (61 )     104       (290 )     152  
    


 


 


 


Total other expense

     27       230       179       941  
    


 


 


 


                                  

Income before income taxes and minority interest

     13,116       8,378       33,507       28,628  

Provision for income taxes

     4,912       3,923       12,436       12,077  
    


 


 


 


Income before minority interest

     8,204       4,455       21,071       16,551  

Minority interest in (loss) income of consolidated subsidiaries, net of income taxes of $0 and $0, respectively, and $54 and $117, respectively

     (17 )     (94 )     103       189  
    


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 8,221     $ 4,549     $ 20,968     $ 16,362  
    


 


 


 


 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

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SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Continued)

 

     Quarter ended
March 31,


   Nine months ended
March 31,


     2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

Per share data:

                           

Net income per common share, basic

   $ 0.65    $ 0.37    $ 1.68    $ 1.37
    

  

  

  

Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic

     12,603      12,171      12,459      11,939
    

  

  

  

Net income per common share, assuming dilution

   $ 0.63    $ 0.36    $ 1.63    $ 1.31
    

  

  

  

Weighted-average shares outstanding, assuming dilution

     13,095      12,500      12,833      12,407
    

  

  

  

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

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Table of Contents

SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands)

 

    

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net income

   $ 20,968     $ 16,362  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                

Depreciation

     3,744       3,655  

Amortization of intangible assets

     160       52  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     1,498       3,341  

Deferred income tax benefit

     (1,078 )     420  

Tax benefit of stock option exercises

     882       3,063  

Minority interest in (loss) income of subsidiaries

     (128 )     204  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

                

Trade and notes receivables

     (23,420 )     (5,278 )

Other receivables

     1,519       3,200  

Inventories

     (30,895 )     32,227  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     63       (1,069 )

Other noncurrent assets

     (1,766 )     (471 )

Trade accounts payable

     12,033       (34,585 )

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     1,826       338  

Income taxes payable

     2,106       (935 )
    


 


Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     (12,488 )     20,524  
    


 


Cash flows used in investing activities:

                

Capital expenditures

     (1,801 )     (5,133 )

Cash paid for acquisition of minority interest

     (277 )     (457 )
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (2,078 )     (5,590 )
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Advances (repayments) on revolving credit, net

     12,397       (16,870 )

Repayments of long-term debt borrowings

     (645 )     (584 )

Exercise of stock options

     3,352       4,997  
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     15,104       (12,457 )
    


 


Effect of exchange rate changes upon cash

     142       372  
    


 


Increase in cash

     680       2,849  

Cash at beginning of period

     2,565       1,296  
    


 


Cash at end of period

   $ 3,245     $ 4,145  
    


 


 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

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Table of Contents

SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

(1) Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of ScanSource, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared by the Company’s management in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003, the results of operations for the quarters and nine month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 and statement of cash flows for the nine month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. The results of operations for the quarters and nine month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003.

 

Reclassifications - Certain reclassifications of prior period data have been made to conform with the current period presentation.

 

(2) Business Description, Certain Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company is a leading distributor of specialty technology products, providing value-added distribution sales to resellers in the specialty technology markets. The Company has two geographic distribution segments: one serving North America from the Memphis distribution center, and an international segment currently serving Latin America (including Mexico) and Europe. The North American Distribution segment markets automatic identification and data capture (“AIDC”) and point-of-sale (“POS”) products through its ScanSource sales unit; voice, data and converged communications equipment through its CatalystTelecom sales unit; and voice, data and converged communications products through its Paracon sales unit. The International Distribution segment markets AIDC and POS products through its ScanSource sales unit.

 

Consolidation Policy – The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Minority Interest – Minority interest represents that portion of the net equity of majority-owned subsidiaries of the Company held by minority shareholders. The minority shareholders’ share of the subsidiaries’ income or loss is listed separately in the consolidated income statements. Effective July 1, 2003, the Company purchased the remaining 10% minority interest in ChannelMax, Inc. (“ChannelMax”). The Company now owns 100% of ChannelMax. Effective August 15, 2003, the Company acquired an additional 12% of Outsourcing Unlimited, Inc. (“OUI”). Effective October 1, 2003, the Company acquired an additional 8% of Netpoint International, Inc. (“Netpoint”). The Company now owns 76% of OUI and 68% of Netpoint.

 

Use of Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis management evaluates its estimates, including those related to the allowance for

 

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Table of Contents

SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

uncollectible accounts receivable and inventory reserves to reduce inventories to the lower of cost or market. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form a basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions; however, management believes that its estimates, including those for the above described items, are reasonable and that the actual results will not vary significantly from the estimated amounts.

 

Revenue Recognition – Revenue is recognized once four criteria are met: (1) the Company must have persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists; (2) delivery must occur, which happens at the point of shipment (this includes the transfer of both title and risk of loss, provided that no significant obligations remain); (3) the price must be fixed and determinable; and (4) collectibility must be reasonably assured. A provision for estimated losses on returns is recorded at the time of sale based on historical experience.

 

The Company also has arrangements in which it earns a service fee determined as a percentage of the value of products shipped on behalf of the manufacturer, who retains the risk of credit loss. In the event of termination of the arrangements, the Company has the right to return certain inventory to the manufacturer. Such service fees earned by the Company are included in net sales and were less than 1% of net sales for the quarters and nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Shipping costs are included in the cost of products sold.

 

Inventories – Inventories (consisting of AIDC, POS, business phone and converged communications equipment) are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market.

 

Stock Based CompensationThe Company has five stock-based employee compensation plans. The Company has adopted the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure, which amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 148 allows for continued use of recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in accounting for those plans. The Company applies the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, and related interpretations in accounting for those plans. No stock-based employee compensation expense is reflected in net income as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions to stock-based employee compensation. Such disclosure is not necessarily indicative of the fair value of stock options that could be granted by the Company in future fiscal years or of the value of all options currently outstanding.

 

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Table of Contents

SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

     Quarter ended
March 31


   Nine months ended
March 31


     2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

    

(In thousands, except

per share amounts)

Net income, as reported

   $ 8,221    $ 4,549    $ 20,968    $ 16,362

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     478      335      964      700
    

  

  

  

Pro forma net income

   $ 7,743    $ 4,214    $ 20,004    $ 15,662
    

  

  

  

     Quarter ended
March 31


   Nine months ended
March 31


     2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

Earnings per share:

                           

Income per common share, basic, as reported

   $ 0.65    $ 0.37    $ 1.68    $ 1.37
    

  

  

  

Income per common share, basic, pro forma

   $ 0.61    $ 0.35    $ 1.61    $ 1.31
    

  

  

  

Income per common share, assuming dilution, as reported

   $ 0.63    $ 0.36    $ 1.63    $ 1.31
    

  

  

  

Income per common share, assuming dilution, pro forma

   $ 0.59    $ 0.34    $ 1.56    $ 1.26
    

  

  

  

 

For the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2004, there were 92,826 and 276,453 options exercised for shares of common stock, respectively. For the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2003, there were 24,266 and 522,486 options exercised for common stock shares, respectively.

 

Foreign Currencies – The currency effects of translating the financial statements of the Company’s foreign entities that operate in their local currency are included in the cumulative currency translation adjustment component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The assets and liabilities of these foreign entities are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate at the end of the respective period. Sales, costs and expenses are translated at average exchange rates effective during the respective period.

 

Foreign currency transactional and remeasurement gains and losses are included in other expense (income) in the consolidated statement of income. For the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2004, foreign currency gains, net of losses, were $263,000 and $559,000, respectively. For the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2003, foreign currency losses, net of gains, were $146,000 and $280,000, respectively.

 

Comprehensive Income – Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and foreign currency translation. The foreign currency translation gains or losses are not tax-effected because the earnings of foreign subsidiaries are considered by Company management to be permanently reinvested. For the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2004, comprehensive income consisted of net income of the Company of $8.2 million and $21.0 million, respectively, and translation adjustments of $0.5 million and $0.8 million, respectively. For the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2003, comprehensive income consisted of net income of approximately $4.5 million and $16.4 million, respectively, and translation adjustments of $0.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

Vendor Programs - Funds received from vendors for marketing programs and product rebates have been accounted for as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) or product cost according to the nature of the program, in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 02-16, Accounting for Cash Consideration Received from a Vendor.

 

Contingencies - The Company accrues for contingent obligations, including estimated legal costs, when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount is reasonably estimable. As facts concerning contingencies become known, management reassesses its position and makes appropriate adjustments to the financial statements. Estimates that are particularly sensitive to future changes include tax, legal, and other regulatory matters, which are subject to change as events evolve and as additional information becomes available during the administrative and litigation process.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents - The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Book overdrafts of $4,372,000 and $17,412,000 as of March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively, are included in accounts payable.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments - The Company sells to customers internationally in several foreign currencies. The Company may reduce its exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates by creating offsetting positions through the use of derivative financial instruments. The market risk related to the foreign exchange agreements is offset by changes in the valuation of the underlying items being hedged. The Company currently does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes, nor is the Company a party to leveraged derivatives.

 

Derivative financial instruments are accounted for on an accrual basis with gains and losses on these contracts recorded in income in the period in which their value changes. The Company has elected not to designate its foreign currency contracts as hedging instruments. They are, therefore, marked to market with changes in their value recorded in the income statement each period. The underlying exposures are denominated primarily in British Pounds, Euros, and Canadian Dollars. Summarized financial information related to these derivative contracts and changes in the underlying value of the foreign currency exposures follows:

 

    

Quarter ended

March 31, 2004


    Nine months ended
March 31, 2004


 
     (In thousands)  

Foreign exchange derivative contracts losses

   $ (265 )   $ (265 )

Net Foreign currency transactional and remeasurement gains

     528       824  
    


 


Net foreign currency transactional and remeasurement gains

   $ 263     $ 559  
    


 


 

The notional amount of forward exchange contracts and options is the amount of foreign currency to be bought or sold at maturity. Notional amounts are indicative of the extent of the Company’s involvement in the various types and uses of derivative financial instruments and are not a measure of the Company’s exposure to credit or market risks through its use of derivatives. The estimated fair value of derivative financial instruments represents the amount required to enter into similar offsetting contracts with similar remaining maturities based on quoted market prices. The Company had no derivative financial instruments outstanding at March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003.

 

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SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

Income Taxes- Income taxes are accounted for under the liability method. Deferred taxes reflect tax consequences on future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts. Deferred taxes have not been provided on the cumulative undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries or the cumulative translation adjustment related to those investments since such amounts are expected to be reinvested indefinitely.

 

Accounting Standards Recently Adopted – In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (an interpretation of FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, 57, and 107 and rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34). FIN No. 45 clarifies the requirements of SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, relating to a guarantor’s accounting for, and disclosure of, the issuance of certain types of guarantees. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN No. 45 are applicable to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002 and the disclosure requirements are applicable to financial statements for periods ending after December 15, 2002. The adoption of FIN No. 45 had no effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure. This statement amends the transition requirements of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative, voluntary methods of transition to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 to require disclosure in the summary of significant accounting policies of the effects of an entity’s accounting policy with respect to stock-based employee compensation on reported net income and earnings per share in annual and interim financial statements. The disclosure provision is required for all companies with stock-based employee compensation, regardless of whether the Company utilizes the fair value method of accounting described in SFAS No. 123 or the intrinsic value method described in APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The amendments to the transition and annual disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 were effective for the Company’s fiscal year ended June 30, 2003. The Company continues to account for stock-based employee compensation under the intrinsic value method described by APB Opinion No. 25. The adoption of SFAS No. 148 had no effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In December 2002, the FASB’s EITF issued Issue No. 02-16. This issue addresses the appropriate accounting, by a distributor, for cash consideration received from a vendor and became effective for the Company on January 1, 2003. The adoption of EITF No. 02-16 requires that cash consideration received from a vendor should be recorded as a direct reduction to cost of goods sold, unless certain criteria are met. If these criteria are met, then the cash consideration should be a reduction of the operating expense for which it is being reimbursed. The guidance is applicable to all of the Company’s vendor arrangements entered into after December 31, 2002.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” FIN 46 clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements,” to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 applies immediately to variable interest entities (“VIEs”) created after January 31, 2003, and to VIEs in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. In December 2003, the FASB published a revision to FIN 46 to clarify some of the provisions

 

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SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

and to exempt certain entities from its requirements. Under the new guidance, special effective date provisions apply to enterprises that have fully or partially applied FIN 46 prior to issuance of the revised interpretation. Otherwise, application of Interpretation 46R (“FIN 46R”) is required in financial statements of public entities that have interests in structures that are commonly referred to as special-purpose entities (“SPEs”) for periods ending after December 15, 2003. Application by public entities, other than small business issuers, for all other types of VIEs other than SPEs is required in financial statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004. The Company has completed its evaluation of all potential VIE relationships existing prior to February 1, 2003. The Company did not create or obtain any interest in a variable interest entity during the period February 1, 2003 through March 31, 2004. However, changes in the Company’s business relationships with various entities could occur which may impact its financial statements under the requirements of FIN 46R. The Company has concluded that these relationships do not meet the requirements under the provision and therefore, there is no effect of these relationships on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations as of March 31, 2004.

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 had no effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 requires that certain financial instruments, which under previous guidance were accounted for as equity, must now be accounted for as liabilities. The financial instruments affected include mandatorily redeemable stock, certain financial instruments that require or may require the issuer to buy back some of its shares in exchange for cash or other assets and certain obligations that can be settled with shares of stock. SFAS No. 150 is effective for all financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and must be applied to the Company’s existing financial instruments effective July 1, 2003, the beginning of the first fiscal period after June 15, 2003. The Company adopted SFAS No. 150 on July 1, 2003. The adoption of this statement had no effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

(3) Revolving Credit Facility and Subsidiary Lines of Credit

 

The Company has a revolving credit facility with its bank group maturing on September 30, 2005, with a borrowing limit of the lesser of (i) $80 million or (ii) the sum of 85% of eligible accounts receivable plus the lesser of (a) 50% of eligible inventory or (b) $40 million. The facility bears interest at the 30-day LIBOR rate of interest plus a rate varying from 1.00% to 2.50% tied to the Company’s funded debt to EBITDA ratio ranging from 2.50:1 to 4.25:1 and a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 2.75:1. The effective interest rate at March 31, 2004 was 2.1% and the outstanding balance was $30 million on a calculated borrowing base of $80 million, leaving $50 million available for additional borrowings. The effective interest rate at June 30, 2003 was 2.57% and the outstanding balance was $18.1 million on a calculated borrowing base of $80 million, leaving $61.9 million available for additional borrowings. The revolving credit facility is collateralized by accounts receivable and eligible inventory. The credit agreement contains various restrictive covenants, including among other things, minimum net worth requirements, capital expenditure limits, maximum funded debt to EBITDA ratio and a fixed charge coverage ratio. Effective August 6, 2003, the Company obtained a waiver for certain loan covenants as of June 30, 2003, relating to total amounts of investment, additional debt, and loans and advances, relating to the Company’s

 

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SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

subsidiaries. In addition, effective August 6, 2003, the Company amended its credit agreement to increase the respective ceilings on these covenants. The Company was in compliance with its covenants at March 31, 2004.

 

Netpoint, doing business as ScanSource Latin America, has an asset-based line of credit agreement with a bank that is due on demand, maturing on August 30, 2004. The borrowing limit on the line is the lesser of $600,000 or the sum of 75% of domestic accounts receivable and 50% of foreign accounts receivable, plus 10% of eligible inventory (up to $250,000). The facility bears interest at the bank’s prime rate minus one percent as of the August 30, 2003 renewal date, which was 3.0% at March 31, 2004. Prior to the renewal, the facility bore interest at the bank’s prime rate plus one percent, which was 5.00% at June 30, 2003. All of Netpoint’s assets collateralize the line of credit. The Company has guaranteed 68% of the balance on the line, while the remaining 32% of the balance is guaranteed by Netpoint’s minority shareholder. The line of credit contains certain financial covenants including minimum thresholds for the leverage ratio and current ratio. At March 31, 2004 the outstanding balance was $560,000 and the outstanding standby letters of credit totaled $40,000, leaving no additional borrowing availability. At June 30, 2003, there were no outstanding borrowings on the line of credit, however, outstanding standby letters of credit totaled $40,000 leaving $560,000 available for additional borrowings. Netpoint was in compliance with its covenants at March 31, 2004.

 

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SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

(4) Long-term Debt

 

Long-term debt consists of the following at March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003:

 

    

March 31,

2004


  

June 30,

2003


     (In thousands)

Note payable to a bank, secured by distribution center land and building; monthly payments of principal and interest of $65,000; 2.50% and 2.97% variable interest rate, respectively at March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003; maturing in fiscal year 2006 with a balloon payment of approximately $4.9 million

   $ 5,687    $ 6,153

Note payable to a bank, secured by office building and land; monthly payments of principal and interest of $15,000; 9.19% fixed interest rate; maturing in fiscal 2007 with a balloon payment of approximately $1.5 million

     1,558      1,584

Note payable to a bank, secured by motor coach; monthly payments of principal and interest of $7,000; 2.50% and 2.97% variable interest rate, respectively at March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003; maturing in fiscal 2006 with a balloon payment of approximately $153,000

     295      354

Capital leases for equipment with monthly principal payments ranging from $43 to $1,760 and effective interest rates ranging from 7.6% to 23.82% at March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively

     114      208
    

  

       7,654      8,299

Less current portion

     850      914
    

  

Long-term portion

   $ 6,804    $ 7,385
    

  

 

The notes payable secured by the distribution center and the motor coach contain certain financial covenants, including minimum net worth, capital expenditure limits, and a maximum debt to tangible net worth ratio, and prohibit the payment of dividends. The Company was in compliance with the various covenants at March 31, 2004.

 

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SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

(5) Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common and potential common shares outstanding.

 

     Income

    Shares

   Per Share
Amount


     (In thousands, except per share amounts)

Quarter ended March 31, 2004:

                   

Income per common share, basic

   $ 8,221     12,603    $ 0.65
                 

Effect of dilutive stock options

     —       492       
    


 
      

Income per common share, assuming dilution

   $ 8,221     13,095    $ 0.63
    


 
  

Quarter ended March 31, 2003:

                   

Income per common share, basic

   $ 4,549     12,171    $ 0.37
                 

Dilutive effect on earnings of ChannelMax options

     (12 )   —         

Effect of dilutive stock options

     —       329       
    


 
      

Income per common share, assuming dilution

   $ 4,537     12,500    $ 0.36
    


 
  

Nine months ended March 31, 2004:

                   

Income per common share, basic

   $ 20,968     12,459    $ 1.68
                 

Effect of dilutive stock options

     —       374       
    


 
      

Income per common share, assuming dilution

   $ 20,968     12,833    $ 1.63
    


 
  

Nine months ended March 31, 2003:

                   

Income per common share, basic

   $ 16,362     11,939    $ 1.37
                 

Dilutive effect on earnings of ChannelMax options

     (105 )   —         

Effect of dilutive stock options

     —       468       
    


 
      

Income per common share, assuming dilution

   $ 16,257     12,407    $ 1.31
    


 
  

 

For the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, there were 0 and 235,000 shares , respectively, excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would have been antidilutive. For the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, there were 53,000 and 39,000 shares , respectively, excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would have been antidilutive.

 

(6) Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” the Company performs its annual test of goodwill at the end of each fiscal year to determine if impairment has occurred. This testing includes the determination of each reporting unit’s fair value using market multiples and discounted cash flows modeling. At the end of fiscal year 2003, no impairment charge was recorded. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, the Company recorded a reduction of goodwill related to the purchase of the additional

 

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SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

10% minority interest, as it related to the restructuring of the ChannelMax segment in the amount of $172,000, as required by purchase accounting under SFAS 141. The Company acquired additional goodwill through the acquisition of an additional 12% interest in OUI during the first quarter of fiscal year 2004 and an additional 8% interest in Netpoint during the second quarter of fiscal year 2004. Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and other intangibles assets for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, by operating segment, are as follows:

 

     North
American
Distribution
Segment


    International
Distribution
Segment


   Total

 
     (In thousands)  

Balance as of June 30, 2003

   $ 5,759     $ 4,082    $ 9,841  

Excess of cost over fair value of acquired net assets, net

     132       177      309  

ChannelMax impairment

     (172 )     —        (172 )
    


 

  


Balance as of March 31, 2004

   $ 5,719     $ 4,259    $ 9,978  
    


 

  


 

Included within other assets are identifiable intangible assets as follows:

 

     As of March 31, 2004

   As of June 30, 2003

     (In thousands)    (In thousands)
     Gross
Carrying
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


   Net
Book
Value


   Gross
Carrying
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


   Net
Book
Value


Amortized intangible assets:

Customer lists

   $ 338    $ 150    $ 188    $ 338    $ 98    $ 240

Non-compete agreements

     425      132      293      132      28      104
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 763    $ 282    $ 481    $ 470    $ 126    $ 344
    

  

  

  

  

  

 

The customer lists are amortized using the straight-line method over a period of 5 years. The non-compete agreements are amortized over their expected life. Amortization expense during the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2004 was $53,000 and $156,000, respectively. Amortization expense during the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2003 was $18,000 and $52,000, respectively. Amortization expense is estimated to be approximately $291,000 for fiscal year 2004, $242,000 for fiscal year 2005, $67,000 for fiscal year 2006 and $38,000 for fiscal year 2007.

 

(7) Segment Information

 

The Company is a leading distributor of specialty technology products, providing value-added

 

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SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

distribution sales to resellers in the specialty technology markets. Based on geographic location, the Company has two segments for distribution of specialty technology products. The measure of segment profit is income from operations, and the accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003. Beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the ChannelMax segment has been restructured into the North American Distribution segment. Prior period information has been reclassified to include ChannelMax in the North American Distribution segment to reflect this restructuring.

 

North American Distribution

 

North American Distribution offers approximately 27,000 products for sale in three primary categories: (i) AIDC and POS equipment sold by the ScanSource sales unit, (ii) voice, data and converged communications equipment sold by the CatalystTelecom sales unit and (iii) voice, data and converged communications products sold by the Paracon sales unit. These products are sold to more than 11,000 resellers and integrators of technology products that are geographically disbursed over the United States and Canada in a pattern that mirrors population concentration. Of its customers at March 31, 2004, no single account represented 6% or more of the Company’s consolidated net sales.

 

International Distribution

 

International Distribution sells to two geographic areas, Latin America (including Mexico) and Europe, and offers AIDC and POS equipment to approximately 4,000 resellers and integrators of technology products. This segment began during fiscal 2002 with the Company’s purchase of a majority interest in Netpoint (doing business as ScanSource Latin America) and the start-up of the Company’s European operations. Of this segment’s customers at March 31, 2004, no single account represented 1% or more of the Company’s consolidated net sales.

 

The Company evaluates segment performance based on operating income. Inter-segment sales consist of sales by the North American Distribution segment to the International Distribution segment. All inter-segment revenues and profits have been eliminated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

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SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

    

Quarter ended

March 31,


   

Nine months

ended March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
     (In thousands)     (In thousands)  

Sales:

                                

North American Distribution

   $ 265,047     $ 212,103     $ 783,265     $ 693,748  

International Distribution

     31,620       16,982       84,235       49,600  

Less intersegment sales

     (3,093 )     (1,633 )     (8,486 )     (5,176 )
    


 


 


 


     $ 293,574     $ 227,452     $ 859,014     $ 738,172  
    


 


 


 


Operating income:

                                

North American Distribution

   $ 12,531     $ 9,585     $ 32,362     $ 30,999  

International Distribution

     612       (977 )     1,324       (1,430 )
    


 


 


 


     $ 13,143     $ 8,608     $ 33,686     $ 29,569  
    


 


 


 


Capital expenditures:

                                

North American Distribution

     494       1,523     $ 1,530     $ 4,506  

International Distribution

     98       279       271       627  
    


 


 


 


     $ 592     $ 1,802     $ 1,801     $ 5,133  
    


 


 


 


Depreciation and amortization:

                                

North American Distribution

   $ 1,175     $ 1,177     $ 3,488     $ 3,455  

International Distribution

     127       101       416       252  
    


 


 


 


     $ 1,302     $ 1,278     $ 3,904     $ 3,707  
    


 


 


 


 

Assets for each business unit are summarized below:

 

     March 31,
2004


   June 30,
2003


     (In thousands)

Assets:

             

North American Distribution

   $ 356,891    $ 312,285

International Distribution

     40,696      32,062
    

  

     $ 397,587    $ 344,347
    

  

 

(8) Special Charges

 

The Company incurred special charges of $2.3 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2003 related to the restructuring of the ChannelMax business segment into the North American Distribution segment. Effective July 1, 2003, the Company reassigned the ChannelMax segment to become a part of the

 

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SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

North American Distribution segment. The Company consolidated the information services and operational staff in to the Company’s corporate group. These charges primarily consisted of costs associated with employee severance for 9 employees of the operations management and programming groups and ChannelMax option settlement costs associated with the segment.

 

(9) Commitments and Contingencies

 

Guarantees – At March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003, the Company owned a 25% equity interest in a limited liability company for which it had guaranteed debt up to $446,000. At March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003, the limited liability company had assets with an estimated fair market value that was in excess of its liabilities of approximately $1.8 million and $2.0 million, respectively.

 

Contingencies – The Company has received an assessment for a sales and use tax matter for the three calendar years ended 2001. Based on this assessment, the Company has determined a probable range for the disposition of that assessment and for subsequent periods through March 2004. Although the Company is disputing the assessment, it has accrued $1.65 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. Although there can be no assurance of the ultimate outcome at this time, the Company intends to vigorously defend its position.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Results of Operations

 

Net Sales. The following tables summarize the Company’s net sales results for the quarters and nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (net of inter-segment sales):

 

    

Quarter ended

March 31,


   Difference

  

Percentage

Change


 
     2004

   2003

     
     (In thousands)       

North American Distribution

   $ 261,954    $ 210,470    $ 51,484    24.5 %

International Distribution

     31,620      16,982      14,638    86.2 %
    

  

  

      

Net Sales

   $ 293,574    $ 227,452    $ 66,122    29.1 %
    

  

  

      
    

Nine months ended

March 31,


  

Difference


  

Percentage
Change


 
     2004

   2003

     
     (In thousands)       

North American Distribution

   $ 774,779    $ 688,572    $ 86,207    12.5 %

International Distribution

     84,235      49,600      34,635    69.8 %
    

  

  

      

Net Sales

   $ 859,014    $ 738,172    $ 120,842    16.4 %
    

  

  

      

 

North American Distribution

 

North American Distribution sales include sales to technology resellers in the United States and Canada from the Company’s Memphis, Tennessee distribution center. Sales to technology resellers in Canada account for approximately 2% of total net sales for the quarter and nine month period ended March 31, 2004. The 24.5% increase in North American Distribution sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, as compared to the same period in the prior year, was due to market share growth and lower than expected sales in the prior year quarter. The increase in the nine months ended March 31, 2004, as compared to the same period in the prior year, was due to increased market share resulting from a shift to the indirect channel, and from industry expansion tied to IT demand.

 

The Company restructured its ChannelMax segment into the North American Distribution segment as of July 1, 2003. This included the purchase of the outstanding minority interest in ChannelMax. The decrease in the quarter revenues as compared to the same quarter last year of 97% or $2.0 million and the decrease in the nine months period as compared to the same nine month period last year of 76% or $5.7 million of ChannelMax have been included in the North American Distribution segment results above.

 

International Distribution

 

Sales for the overall international segment increased 86% or $14.6 million for the quarter ended

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

March 31, 2004 and 70% or $34.6 million for the nine month period as compared to the same periods in the prior year. The favorable Euro versus United States Dollar (“USD”) exchange rate accounts for approximately $3.3 million and $8.5 million of the increase for the quarter and nine month period ended March 31, 2004, respectively. Without the benefit of the foreign exchange rates, the increase for the quarter and nine month periods ending March 31, 2004, would have been 67% or $11.4 million and 53% or $26.1 million, respectively. The increase in sales was primarily attributable to obtaining additional market share in Europe and Latin America.

 

Gross Profit. The following tables summarize the Company’s gross profit:

 

    

Quarter ended

March 31,


  

Percentage of Sales

March 31,


 
     2004

   2003

   2004

    2003

 
     (In thousands)  

North American Distribution

   $ 29,010    $ 23,374    11.1 %   11.1 %

International Distribution

     3,961      2,049    12.5 %   12.1 %
    

  

  

 

Gross Profit

   $ 32,971    $ 25,423    11.2 %   11.2 %
    

  

  

 

    

Nine months ended

March 31,


  

Percentage of Sales

March 31,


 
     2004

   2003

   2004

    2003

 
     (In thousands)  

North American Distribution

   $ 83,691    $ 76,112    10.8 %   11.1 %

International Distribution

     11,027      6,416    13.1 %   12.9 %
    

  

  

 

Gross Profit

   $ 94,718    $ 82,528    11.0 %   11.2 %
    

  

  

 

 

North American Distribution

 

Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the North American Distribution segment remained consistent with the prior year quarter. The current year quarter benefited from a $1.2 million obsolescence reserve reduction related to the improved financial condition of certain vendors.

 

The decrease in gross profit percentage for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 was primarily due to a $1.8 million decrease of ChannelMax’s fee-based revenues, which are recorded as net sales and have a greater impact on margin. The usage of fee-based e-logistic services by some customers has significantly decreased over the past year.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

International Distribution

 

Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, which is typically greater than the North American Distribution segment, increased for the quarter and nine months ended March 31,2004 due to an increase in the sales mix of higher margin products.

 

Operating Expenses. The following table summarizes the Company’s operating expenses:

 

    

March 31,


  

Difference


  

Percentage

Change


   

Percentage of Sales

March 31,


 
     2004

   2003

        2004

    2003

 
     (In thousands)                   

Quarter

   $ 19,828    $ 16,815    $ 3,013    17.9 %   6.8 %   7.4 %

Nine months

   $ 61,032    $ 52,959    $ 8,073    15.2 %   7.1 %   7.2 %

 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2004, operating expenses as a percentage of sales decreased 0.6%. Higher than normal bad debt expense in the prior year quarter combined with lower than expected bad debt expense in the current year quarter resulted in a $1.15 million decrease. The current quarter also benefited from a lower average headcount as compared to the prior year quarter due to restructuring of the European operations and of the ChannelMax segment. The current year quarter included a discretionary profit sharing accrual of $800,000, costs for the consolidation of sales offices to Arizona of $364,000, implementation costs related to compliance with the Sarbanes Oxley Act of approximately $200,000, and incremental costs due to increased volume. For the quarter ended March 31, 2003, the Company incurred restructuring costs of approximately $300,000 due to warehouse consolidation, centralization of accounting and sales structure changes in Europe.

 

Operating expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 included approximately $2.3 million of restructuring costs for the ChannelMax segment, a discretionary profit sharing accrual of $2.6 million and a $1.75 million accrual for the disposition of a sales and use tax matter. Operating expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2003 included a discretionary profit sharing accrual of $1.4 million, incremental direct expenses and restructuring costs associated with the development of the European operations, and charitable contributions of $700,000.

 

Operating Income.The following table summarizes the Company’s operating income:

 

    

Quarter ended

March 31,


  

Difference


  

Percentage

Change


   

Percentage of Sales

March 31,


 
     2004

   2003

        2004

    2003

 
     (In thousands)                   

Quarter

   $ 13,143    $ 8,608    $ 4,535    52.7 %   4.5 %   3.8 %

Nine months

   $ 33,686    $ 29,569    $ 4,117    13.9 %   3.9 %   4.0 %

 

Operating margins as a percentage of net sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 were higher compared to the same period of the prior year, primarily due to decreased operating expenses as a percentage of net sales. The decrease in operating margins as a percentage of net sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 is attributed to the lower gross profit as a percentage of sales as noted above.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Total Other Expense (Income). Other expense (income) consists principally of interest expense and interest income. Interest expense for the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2004 was lower due to the decline in interest rates and, to a lesser extent, lower average borrowings on the Company’s line of credit during the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to the same periods in the prior year. Interest income represents interest collected principally from customers. This has decreased for the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to the same periods of the prior year as a result of decreased sales of certain programs on which the Company earned interest income.

 

Other income for the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2004 was $61,000 and $290,000 respectively. These amounts primarily consist of the transactional foreign currency gains of the International Distribution segment related to the favorable change in the exchange rates between the Euro rates and British Pound, partially offset by the Company’s loss on equity investment. Other expense for the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2003 was $104,000 and $152,000, consisting primarily of the Company’s loss on an equity investment.

 

Provision For Income Taxes. Income tax expense was $4.9 million and $3.9 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, reflecting an effective income tax rate of 37.5% and 46.8%, respectively. Income tax expense was $12.4 million and $12.1 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, reflecting an effective income tax rate of 37.1% and 42.2%, respectively. The higher tax rate for the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2003 was attributable to the effect of non-recognition of certain tax benefits related to the European units’ operating losses during those periods. The provision for income taxes for the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2004 reflects the recognition of certain tax benefits related to the European units’ prior periods operating losses.

 

Minority Interest in Income of Consolidated Subsidiaries. The Company consolidates two subsidiaries that have a minority ownership interest. For the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company recorded losses of $17,000 and $94,000, net of income taxes, respectively, for minority interest in the Company’s majority owned subsidiaries’ net loss. For the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company recorded income of $103,000 and $189,000, net of income taxes, respectively, for minority interest in the Company’s majority owned subsidiaries’ net income. The decrease in the minorities’ interest income for the nine-month period relates to the purchase of the remaining minority interest in the ChannelMax subsidiary at July 1, 2003.

 

Net Income. The following table summarizes the Company’s net income:

 

    

Quarter ended

March 31,


  

Difference


  

Percentage

Change


   

Percentage of Sales

March 31,


 
     2004

   2003

        2004

    2003

 
     (In thousands)                   

Quarter

   $ 8,221    $ 4,549    $ 3,672    80.7 %   2.8 %   2.0 %

Nine months

   $ 20,968    $ 16,362    $ 4,606    28.2 %   2.4 %   2.2 %

 

The increase in the amount of net income is attributable to the changes in operating profits and provision for income taxes discussed above.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Impact of Inflation. The Company has not been adversely affected by inflation as technological advances and competition within specialty technology markets has generally caused prices of the products sold by the Company to decline. Management believes that any price increases could be passed on to its customers, as prices charged by the Company are not set by long-term contracts. In most cases, price decreases do not have adverse impact, as vendors will credit the Company for decreases in inventory value.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company’s primary sources of liquidity are cash flow from operations, borrowings under the revolving credit facility, and, to a lesser extent, borrowings under the subsidiary’s line of credit and proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

 

The Company’s cash balance totaled $3.2 million at March 31, 2004 compared to $2.6 million at June 30, 2003. Domestic cash is generally swept on a nightly basis to pay down the Company’s line of credit under the revolving credit facility. The Company’s working capital increased to $171.9 million at March 31, 2004 from $135.0 million at June 30, 2003. The increase in working capital resulted primarily from a $22.5 million increase in its trade and notes receivable and a $31.5 million increase in inventory offset by a $12.5 increase in accounts payable.

 

The increase in the amount of trade and notes receivable is attributable to an increase in sales during the quarter. However, the number of days sales outstanding (DSO) in ending trade receivables has remained the same at March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003, at 46 days. Inventory turnover improved to 6.2 times for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 from 5.9 times for the quarter ended June 30, 2003.

 

Cash used in operating activities was $12.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 compared to $20.5 million provided by operations for the nine months ended March 31, 2003. The increase in cash used in operating activities was primarily attributable to changes in current assets and liability accounts for each respective period referenced above.

 

Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 was $2.1 million, which included approximately $1.8 million for capital expenditures and $277,000 for additional ownership interests in two of the Company’s majority-owned subsidiaries (Netpoint and OUI) and the remaining 10% of minority interest in ChannelMax. The Company’s capital expenditures resulted from purchases of software for financial reporting, web-based software for product ordering and configuration, as well as furniture and equipment.

 

Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2003 was $5.6 million. The main use was capital expenditures of $5.1 million for software and furniture and equipment. In addition, $457,000 of cash was used to purchase additional ownership interests in two of the Company’s majority-owned subsidiaries (Netpoint and OUI).

 

The Company has a revolving credit facility with its bank group maturing on September 30, 2005, with a borrowing limit of the lesser of (i) $80 million or (ii) the sum of 85% of eligible accounts receivable plus the lesser of (a) 50% of eligible inventory or (b) $40 million. The facility bears interest at the 30-day LIBOR rate of interest plus a rate varying from 1.00% to 2.50% tied to the Company’s funded debt to EBITDA ratio ranging from 2.50:1 to 4.25:1 and a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 2.75:1. The effective interest rate at March 31, 2004 was 2.1% and the outstanding balance was $30 million on a

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

calculated borrowing base of $80 million, leaving $50 million available for additional borrowings. The effective interest rate at June 30, 2003 was 2.57% and the outstanding balance was $18.1 million on a calculated borrowing base of $80 million, leaving $61.9 million available for additional borrowings. The revolving credit facility is collateralized by accounts receivable and eligible inventory. The credit agreement contains various restrictive covenants, including among other things, minimum net worth requirements, capital expenditure limits, maximum funded debt to EBITDA ratio and a fixed charge coverage ratio. Effective August 6, 2003, the Company obtained a waiver for certain loan covenants as of June 30, 2003, relating to total amounts of investment, additional debt, and loans and advances, relating to the Company’s subsidiaries. In addition, effective August 6, 2003, the Company amended its credit agreement to increase the respective ceilings on these covenants. The Company was in compliance with its covenants at March 31, 2004.

 

Netpoint, doing business as ScanSource Latin America, has an asset-based line of credit agreement with a bank that is due on demand, maturing on August 30, 2004. The borrowing limit on the line is the lesser of $600,000 or the sum of 75% of domestic accounts receivable and 50% of foreign accounts receivable, plus 10% of eligible inventory (up to $250,000). The facility bears interest at the bank’s prime rate minus one percent as of the August 30, 2003 renewal date, which was 3.0% at March 31, 2004. Prior to the renewal, the facility bore interest at the bank’s prime rate plus one percent, which was 5.00% at June 30, 2003. All of Netpoint’s assets collateralize the line of credit. The Company has guaranteed 68% of the balance on the line, while the remaining 32% of the balance is guaranteed by Netpoint’s minority shareholder. The line of credit contains certain financial covenants including minimum thresholds for the leverage ratio and current ratio. At March 31, 2004 the outstanding balance was $560,000 and the outstanding standby letters of credit totaled $40,000, leaving no additional borrowing availability. At June 30, 2003, there were no outstanding borrowings on the line of credit, however, outstanding standby letters of credit totaled $40,000 leaving $560,000 available for additional borrowings. Netpoint was in compliance with its covenants at March 31, 2004.

 

Cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 totaled $15.1 million, including $12.4 million in advances under the Company’s credit facility and $3.4 million in proceeds from stock option exercises offset by $645,000 in payments on long-term debt. Cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2003 totaled $12.5 million, including $17.5 million in payments on long-term debt and the Company’s credit facility offset by $5.0 million in proceeds from stock option exercises.

 

The Company believes that it has sufficient liquidity to meet its forecasted cash requirements for at least the next fiscal year.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Accounting Standards Recently Adopted – In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (an interpretation of FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, 57, and 107 and rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34). FIN No. 45 clarifies the requirements of SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, relating to a guarantor’s accounting for, and disclosure of, the issuance of certain types of guarantees. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN No. 45 are applicable to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002 and the disclosure requirements are applicable to financial statements for periods ending after December 15, 2002. The adoption of FIN No. 45 had no effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure. This statement amends the transition requirements of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative, voluntary methods of transition to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 to require disclosure in the summary of significant accounting policies of the effects of an entity’s accounting policy with respect to stock-based employee compensation on reported net income and earnings per share in annual and interim financial statements. The disclosure provision is required for all companies with stock-based employee compensation, regardless of whether the Company utilizes the fair value method of accounting described in SFAS No. 123 or the intrinsic value method described in APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The amendments to the transition and annual disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 were effective for the Company’s fiscal year ended June 30, 2003. The Company continues to account for stock-based employee compensation under the intrinsic value method described by APB Opinion No. 25. The adoption of SFAS No. 148 had no effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In December 2002, the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued Issue No. 02-16. This issue addresses the appropriate accounting, by a distributor, for cash consideration received from a vendor and became effective for the Company on January 1, 2003. The adoption of EITF No. 02-16 requires that cash consideration received from a vendor should be recorded as a direct reduction to cost of goods sold, unless certain criteria are met. If these criteria are met, then the cash consideration should be a reduction of the operating expense for which it is being reimbursed. The guidance is applicable to all of the Company’s vendor arrangements entered into after December 31, 2002.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” FIN 46 clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements,” to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 applies immediately to variable interest entities (“VIEs”) created after January 31, 2003, and to VIEs in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. In December 2003, the FASB published a revision to FIN 46 to clarify some of the provisions and to exempt certain entities from its requirements. Under the new guidance, special effective date provisions apply to enterprises that have fully or partially applied FIN 46 prior to issuance of the revised interpretation. Otherwise, application of Interpretation 46R (“FIN 46R”) is required in financial statements of public entities that have interests in structures that are commonly referred to as special-purpose entities (“SPEs”) for periods ending after December 15, 2003. Application by public entities, other than small business issuers, for all other types of VIEs other than SPEs is required in financial statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004. The Company has completed its evaluation of all potential VIEs relationships existing prior to February 1, 2003. The Company did not create or obtain any interest in a variable interest entity during the period February 1, 2003 through March 31, 2004. However, changes in the Company’s business relationships with various entities could occur which may impact its financial statements under the requirements of FIN 46R. The Company has concluded that these relationships do not meet the requirements under the provision and therefore, there is no effect of these relationships on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations as of March 31, 2004.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 had no effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 requires that certain financial instruments, which under previous guidance were accounted for as equity, must now be accounted for as liabilities. The financial instruments affected include mandatorily redeemable stock, certain financial instruments that require or may require the issuer to buy back some of its shares in exchange for cash or other assets and certain obligations that can be settled with shares of stock. SFAS No. 150 is effective for all financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and must be applied to the Company’s existing financial instruments effective July 1, 2003, the beginning of the first fiscal period after June 15, 2003. The Company adopted SFAS No. 150 on July 1, 2003. The adoption of this statement had no effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

Off – Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Guarantees - At March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003, the Company owned a 25% equity interest in a limited liability company for which it had guaranteed debt up to $446,000. At March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003, the limited liability company had assets with an estimated fair market value that was in excess of its liabilities of approximately $1.8 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Management does not believe this arrangement has or is reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

The Company’s principal exposure to changes in financial market conditions in the normal course of its business is a result of its selective use of bank debt and, to a much lesser extent, transacting business in foreign currencies in connection with its foreign operations. The Company has chosen to present this information below in a sensitivity analysis format.

 

The Company is exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of its borrowing activities, which include a revolving credit facility with a bank group used to maintain liquidity and fund the Company’s business operations. The nature and amount of the Company’s debt may vary as a result of future business requirements, market conditions and other factors. The definitive extent of the Company’s interest rate risk is not quantifiable or predictable because of the variability of future interest rates and business financing requirements, but the Company does not believe such risk is material. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates on borrowings on the Company’s revolving line of credit, variable rate long term debt and subsidiary line of credit for the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2004 would have resulted in an approximately $73,000 and $299,000 decrease or increase, respectively, in pre-tax income. The Company does not currently use derivative instruments or take other actions to adjust the Company’s interest rate risk profile.

 

The Company is exposed to foreign currency risks that arise from its foreign operations in Canada, Mexico and Europe. These risks include the translation of local currency balances of foreign subsidiaries, inter-company loans with foreign subsidiaries and transactions denominated in non-functional currencies. The Company monitors its risk associated with the volatility of certain foreign currencies against its functional currencies. The Company’s Board of Directors has approved a foreign exchange hedging policy to minimize foreign currency exposure. The Company enters into foreign exchange derivative contracts to minimize short-term currency risks on cash flows. As of March 31, 2004, all derivative contracts were either settled or had expired. The Company continually evaluates foreign exchange risk and may enter into foreign exchange transactions in accordance with its policy. The Company does not enter into foreign currency transactions for speculative purposes. Foreign currency gains and losses are included in other expense (income).

 

The Company has elected not to designate its foreign currency contracts as hedging instruments, and therefore, the instruments are marked to market with changes in their values recorded in the income statement each period. The underlying exposures are denominated primarily in British Pounds, Euros, and Canadian Dollars. There were no outstanding derivative contracts at March 31, 2004.

 

The Company does not utilize financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes, nor does it utilize leveraged financial instruments. On the basis of the fair value of the Company’s market sensitive instruments at March 31, 2004, the Company does not consider the potential near-term losses in future earnings, fair values and cash flows from reasonably possible near-term changes in interest rates and exchange rates to be material.

 

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Controls and Procedures

 

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated, with the participation of management, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 of the Exchange Act. Based on the evaluation, which disclosed no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 of the Exchange Act, that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

 

(a) Exhibits
31.1    Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2    Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1    Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2    Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

 

The Company furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K on January 6, 2004, in connection with the issuance of a press release announcing the Company’s expected sales results for the quarter ended December 31, 2003.

 

The Company furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K on January 22, 2004, in connection with the issuance of a press release announcing its financial results for the second quarter ended December 31, 2003.

 

Pursuant to General Instruction B of Form 8-K, the foregoing reports are not deemed to be “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. The Company is not incorporating by reference these reports into a filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or the Exchange Act.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

SCANSOURCE, INC.

/s/ MICHAEL L. BAUR


MICHAEL L. BAUR

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

/s/ RICHARD P. CLEYS


RICHARD P. CLEYS

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

Date: May 11, 2004

 

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