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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE 

   SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004

 

OR

 

¨    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

    SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission file number 0-18001

 

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   33-0864902
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
4490 Von Karman Avenue   92660
Newport Beach, California   (Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)    

 

(949) 833-3600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,

if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

YES  x                    NO  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

YES  x                    NO  ¨

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class of Common Stock


  

Outstanding at

May 1, 2004


Common stock, par value $.01

   9,828,940

 



Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

INDEX

 

   

Page

No.


PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   

Item 1.    Financial Statements:

   

Consolidated Balance Sheets — March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003

  3

Consolidated Statements of Income — Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

  4

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity — Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

  5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

  6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  7

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  30

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  45

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

  46

PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

  47

Item 1.    Not Applicable

  47

Item 2.    Not Applicable

  47

Item 3.    Not Applicable

  47

Item 4.    Not Applicable

  47

Item 5.    Not Applicable

  47

Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

  47

SIGNATURES

  48

EXHIBIT INDEX

  49

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.    Financial Statements.

 

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands except number of shares and par value per share)

 

ASSETS

     March 31,
2004


  

December 31,

2003


     (unaudited)     
     (Note 2)     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 23,544    $ 24,137

Receivables

     33,217      46,211

Real estate inventories — Notes 2 and 3

     1,064,060      698,047

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures — Note 3

     14,041      45,613

Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation of $6,742 and $6,517 at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively

     1,568      1,625

Deferred loan costs

     12,005      9,041

Goodwill — Note 1

     5,896      5,896

Other assets

     19,827      19,036
    

  

     $ 1,174,158    $ 849,606
    

  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Accounts payable

   $ 50,656    $ 35,697

Accrued expenses

     73,316      92,636

Notes payable

     172,873      80,331

10 3/4% Senior Notes due April 1, 2013 — Note 4

     246,464      246,406

7 1/2% Senior Notes due February 15, 2014 — Note 4

     150,000      —  
    

  

       693,309      455,070
    

  

Minority interest in consolidated entities — Notes 2 and 3

     211,791      142,496
    

  

Stockholders’ equity — Note 6

             

Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 30,000,000 shares authorized;

9,828,940 and 9,787,440 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively

     98      98

Additional paid-in capital

     108,427      106,818

Retained earnings

     160,533      145,124
    

  

       269,058      252,040
    

  

     $ 1,174,158    $ 849,606
    

  

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands except per common share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 
     (Note 2)        

Operating revenue

                

Home sales

   $ 254,548     $ 70,423  

Management fees

     —         2,038  
    


 


       254,548       72,461  
    


 


Operating costs

                

Cost of sales — homes

     (200,436 )     (58,396 )

Sales and marketing

     (10,413 )     (4,076 )

General and administrative

     (13,664 )     (9,839 )
    


 


       (224,513 )     (72,311 )
    


 


Equity in (loss) income of unconsolidated joint ventures — Note 3

     (96 )     7,471  
    


 


Minority equity in income of consolidated entities — Note 2

     (4,260 )     —    
    


 


Operating income

     25,679       7,621  

Other income, net

     72       640  
    


 


Income before provision for income taxes

     25,751       8,261  

Provision for income taxes — Note 1

     (10,342 )     (3,379 )
    


 


Net income

   $ 15,409     $ 4,882  
    


 


Earnings per common share — Note 1

                

Basic

   $ 1.57     $ 0.50  
    


 


Diluted

   $ 1.55     $ 0.49  
    


 


 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

4


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WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Common Stock

  

Additional

Paid-In

Capital


  

Retained

Earnings


   Total

     Shares

   Amount

        

Balance — December 31, 2003

   9,787    $ 98    $ 106,818    $ 145,124    $ 252,040

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options and related income tax benefit — Note 6

   42      —        1,609      —        1,609

Net income

   —        —        —        15,409      15,409
    
  

  

  

  

Balance — March 31, 2004

   9,829    $ 98    $ 108,427    $ 160,533    $ 269,058
    
  

  

  

  

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

5


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 
     (Note 2)        

Operating activities

                

Net income

   $ 15,409     $ 4,882  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities

                

Depreciation and amortization

     225       353  

Equity in loss (income) of unconsolidated joint ventures

     96       (7,471 )

Minority equity in income of consolidated entities

     4,260       —    

Provision for income taxes

     10,342       3,379  

Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                

Receivables

     12,488       3,857  

Real estate inventories

     (205,831 )     (77,573 )

Deferred loan costs

     (527 )     (7,119 )

Other assets

     (791 )     (1,791 )

Accounts payable

     8,680       (146 )

Accrued expenses

     (31,175 )     (13,379 )
    


 


Net cash used in operating activities

     (186,824 )     (95,008 )
    


 


Investing activities

                

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures

     (412 )     (6,438 )

Distributions of income from unconsolidated joint ventures

     —         4,470  

Distributions of capital from unconsolidated joint ventures

     5,584       3,415  

Mortgage notes receivable originations/issuances

     (65,341 )     (58,597 )

Mortgage notes receivable sales/repayments

     68,106       65,683  

Purchases of property and equipment

     (168 )     (190 )
    


 


Net cash provided by investing activities

     7,769       8,343  
    


 


Financing activities

                

Proceeds from borrowing on notes payable

     354,415       170,813  

Principal payments on notes payable

     (352,125 )     (258,385 )

Repayment of 12 1/2% Senior Notes

     —         (70,279 )

Issuance of 10 3/4% Senior Notes

     —         246,233  

Issuance of 7 1/2% Senior Notes

     147,563       —    

Minority interest contributions (distributions), net

     28,247       (5,056 )

Common stock issued for exercised options

     362       378  
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     178,462       83,704  
    


 


Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (593 )     (2,961 )

Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period

     24,137       16,694  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents — end of period

   $ 23,544     $ 13,733  
    


 


Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

                

Cash paid during the period for interest, net of amounts capitalized

   $ —       $ 2,634  
    


 


Income tax benefit credited to additional paid-in capital in connection

    with stock option exercises

   $ 1,247     $ —    
    


 


Non-cash effect of consolidation of previously unconsolidated joint ventures

   $ 26,304     $ —    
    


 


 

See accompanying notes.

 

6


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

 

William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation, and subsidiaries (the “Company”) are primarily engaged in designing, constructing and selling single family detached and attached homes in California, Arizona and Nevada.

 

The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. The consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Company’s customary accounting practices. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a presentation in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004.

 

The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of the assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and revenues and expenses for the periods presented. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from those estimates in the near-term.

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries and joint ventures, and certain joint ventures and other entities which have been determined to be variable interest entities in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary (see Note 2). Investments in joint ventures which have not been determined to be variable interest entities in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary are accounted for using the equity method. The accounting policies of the joint ventures are substantially the same as those of the Company. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The Company designs, constructs and sells a wide range of homes designed to meet the specific needs of each of its markets. For internal reporting purposes, the Company is organized into five geographic home building regions and its mortgage origination operation. Because each of the Company’s geographic home building regions has similar economic characteristics, housing products and class of prospective buyers, the geographic home building regions have been aggregated into a single home building segment.

 

The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources primarily based on the operating income of individual home building projects. Operating income is defined by the Company as operating revenue less operating costs plus equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures less minority equity in income of consolidated entities. Accordingly, operating income excludes certain income and expense items included in the determination of net income. All other segment measurements are disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

Management fees represent fees earned from unconsolidated joint ventures in accordance with joint venture and/or operating agreements.

 

 

7


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

The amount paid for business acquisitions over the net fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is reflected as goodwill and is subject to impairment tests in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. As of March 31, 2004, the Company believes there have been no indicators of impairment related to the Company’s goodwill.

 

A provision for warranty costs relating to the Company’s limited warranty plans is included in cost of sales at the time the home sale is recorded. The Company generally reserves one percent of the sales price of its homes against the possibility of future charges relating to its one-year limited warranty and similar potential claims. Factors that affect the Company’s warranty liability include the number of homes under warranty, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims, and cost per claim. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liability and adjusts the amounts as necessary. Changes in the Company’s warranty liability during the three months ended March 31 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     March 31,

 
     2004

    2003

 

Warranty liability, beginning of period

   $ 7,267     $ 4,287  

Warranty liability from consolidated entities as of January 1, 2004—Note 2

     1,664       —    

Warranty provision during period

     2,585       585  

Warranty settlements during period

     (2,499 )     (1,416 )
    


 


Warranty liability, end of period

   $ 9,017     $ 3,456  
    


 


 

At December 31, 2003 the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for Federal tax purposes of approximately $1,994,000 which expire in 2009. In addition, unused recognized built-in losses in the amount of $23,891,000 are available to offset future income and expire between 2009 and 2011. The utilization of these losses is limited to offset $3,235,000 of taxable income per year; however, any unused losses in any year may be carried forward for utilization in future years through 2011. The Company’s ability to utilize the foregoing tax benefits will depend upon the amount of its future taxable income and may be further limited under certain circumstances.

 

Earnings per share amounts for all periods presented conform to Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings Per Share. Basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are based on 9,800,646 and 9,931,251 weighted average shares of common stock outstanding, respectively. Basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2003 are based on 9,739,905 and 9,987,863 weighted average shares of common stock outstanding, respectively.

 

At March 31, 2004, the Company had stock plans, which are described more fully in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. The Company accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per common share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement

 

8


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee plans (in thousands, except per common share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Net income, as reported

   $ 15,409     $ 4,882  

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (16 )     (235 )
    


 


Net income, as adjusted

   $ 15,393     $ 4,647  
    


 


Earnings per common share:

                

Basic — as reported

   $ 1.57     $ 0.50  
    


 


Basic — as adjusted

   $ 1.57     $ 0.48  
    


 


Diluted — as reported

   $ 1.55     $ 0.49  
    


 


Diluted — as adjusted

   $ 1.55     $ 0.47  
    


 


 

Note 2 — Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities

 

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, as amended (“Interpretation No. 46”) which addresses the consolidation of variable interest entities (“VIEs”). Under Interpretation No. 46, arrangements that are not controlled through voting or similar rights are accounted for as VIEs. An enterprise is required to consolidate a VIE if it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. Interpretation No. 46 applied immediately to arrangements created after January 31, 2003 and, with respect to arrangements created before February 1, 2003, the interpretation was applied to the Company as of January 1, 2004. The adoption of Interpretation No. 46 has not affected the Company’s consolidated net income. Prior period information has not been restated to conform to the presentation in the current period.

 

Under Interpretation No. 46, a VIE is created when (i) the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties or (ii) equity holders either (a) lack direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entity through voting or similar rights, (b) are not obligated to absorb expected losses of the entity or (c) do not have the right to receive expected residual returns of the entity if they occur. If an entity is deemed to be a VIE, pursuant to Interpretation No. 46, an enterprise that absorbs a majority of the expected losses or residual returns of the VIE is considered the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE.

 

Based on the provisions of Interpretation No. 46, the Company has concluded that under certain circumstances when the Company (i) enters into option agreements for the purchase of land or lots from an entity and pays a non-refundable deposit, (ii) enters into land banking arrangements (see Note 7) or (iii) enters into arrangements with a financial partner for the formation of joint ventures which engage in homebuilding and land development activities, a VIE may be created under condition (ii) (b) or (c) of the previous paragraph. The Company may be deemed to have provided subordinated financial support, which refers to variable interests that will absorb some or all of an entity’s expected losses if they occur. For each VIE created, the Company will

 

9


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

compute expected losses and residual returns based on the probability of future cash flows as outlined in Interpretation No. 46. If the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE, the assets, liabilities and operations of the VIE will be consolidated with the Company’s financial statements.

 

Based on the Company’s analysis of arrangements created after January 31, 2003, no VIEs had been created for the period from February 1, 2003 through March 31, 2003 under the circumstances described in the previous paragraph. At December 31, 2003, certain joint ventures and one land banking arrangement created after January 31, 2003 had been determined to be VIEs under Interpretation No. 46 in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and operations of these joint ventures and land banking arrangement were consolidated with the Company’s financial statements as of December 31, 2003 and for the period then ended. Effective January 1, 2004, certain additional joint ventures and land banking arrangements created prior to February 1, 2003 have been determined to be VIEs under Interpretation No. 46 in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and operations of all of these joint ventures and land banking arrangements have been consolidated with the Company’s financial statements as of January 1, 2004 and for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Supplemental consolidating financial information of the Company, specifically including information for the joint ventures and land banking arrangements consolidated under Interpretation No. 46 and for two joint ventures which were previously consolidated (see Note 5), is presented below to allow investors to determine the nature of assets held and the operations of the consolidated entities. Investments in consolidated joint ventures are presented using the equity method of accounting. Consolidated real estate inventories include land deposits under option agreements or land banking arrangements (excluding the consolidated land banking arrangements as previously described in this paragraph) (see Note 7) of $31,461,000 and $37,293,000 at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.

 

The joint ventures which have been determined to be VIEs are each engaged in homebuilding and land development activities. Certain of these joint ventures have not obtained construction financing from outside lenders, but are financing their activities through equity contributions from each of the joint venture partners. Creditors of these VIEs have no recourse against the general credit of the Company. Income allocations and cash distributions to the Company are based on predetermined formulas between the Company and the joint venturers as specified in the applicable partnership or operating agreements. The Company generally receives, after partners’ priority returns and return of partners’ capital, approximately 50% of the profits and cash flows from the joint ventures.

 

The Company enters into purchase agreements with various land sellers. In some instances, and as a method of acquiring land in staged takedowns, thereby minimizing the use of funds from the Company’s revolving credit facilities and other corporate financing sources and limiting the Company’s risk, the Company transfers its right in such purchase agreements to entities owned by third parties (land banking arrangements). These entities use equity contributions and/or incur debt to finance the acquisition and development of the lots. The entities grant the Company an option to acquire lots in staged takedowns. In consideration for this option, the Company makes a non-refundable deposit equal to 20% or less of the total purchase price. Additionally, the Company may be subject to other penalties if lots are not acquired. The Company is under no obligation to purchase the balance of the lots, but would forfeit remaining deposits and be subject to penalties if the lots were not purchased. The Company does not have legal title to these entities or their assets and has not guaranteed their liabilities. These land banking arrangements help the Company manage the financial and market risk associated with land holdings. The use of these land banking arrangements is dependent on, among other things, the availability of capital to the option provider, general housing market conditions and geographic preferences. Interpretation No. 46 requires the consolidation of the assets, liabilities and operations of three of the Company’s land banking

 

10


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

arrangements including, as of March 31, 2004, real estate inventories of $47,408,000, notes payable of $4,339,000 and owners’ capital of $43,069,000 ($14,985,000 from the Company and $28,084,000 from others). Summary information with respect to the Company’s consolidated land banking arrangements is as follows as of March 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands):

 

Total number of consolidated land banking projects

     3
    

Total number of lots

     909
    

Total purchase price

   $ 91,172
    

Balance of lots still under option and not purchased:

      

Number of lots

     488
    

Purchase price

   $ 54,669
    

Forfeited deposits and penalties if lots were not purchased

   $ 14,985
    

 

One of the land banking arrangements which has been determined to be a VIE was entered into effective on September 29, 2003. Under this arrangement, the Company transferred to an entity owned by a third party the Company’s right to purchase certain real estate assets (lots) from a joint venture whose financial statements have previously been consolidated with the Company’s financial statements (see Note 3). Concurrently, the Company entered into an option agreement with the entity owned by a third party whereby the Company agreed to acquire lots in staged takedowns through August 15, 2005. The Company made a non-refundable deposit of $14,418,000 and the entity owned by a third party made an equity contribution of $42,214,000 to purchase the lots from the joint venture for a total price of $56,632,000 (which included a $16,441,000 preferred return to the outside partner of the joint venture). The Company is under no obligation to purchase the lots, but would forfeit remaining deposits if the lots were not purchased. The Company does not have legal title to the entity owned by a third party and has not guaranteed its liabilities. The total purchase price under the option agreement is $60,848,550 plus a 10 1/4% preferred return on invested capital to the outside third party. The property consists of 128 single-family lots and 22 high-density lots on which the Company will construct 128 single-family homes on the single-family lots and 44 duplex condominium units on the high-density lots. The homes are expected to be constructed and sold in phases over a two-to-three year period with approximate base sales prices ranging from $755,000 to $1,000,000. As of March 31, 2004, sixty-eight lots have been taken down and no homes have closed. The intercompany sales and related profits have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

11


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET BY FORM OF OWNERSHIP

(in thousands)

 

     March 31, 2004

          Consolidated Entities

          
     Wholly-
Owned


   Variable Interest
Entities Under
Interpretation
No. 46


  

Joint

Ventures

Previously
Consolidated


  

Eliminating

Entries


   

Consolidated

Total


ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 15,491    $ 7,918    $ 135    $ —       $ 23,544

Receivables

     29,208      4,009      —        —         33,217

Real estate inventories

     649,098      398,358      16,604      —         1,064,060

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures

     14,041      —        —        —         14,041

Investments in consolidated entities

     98,123      —        —        (98,123 )     —  

Other assets

     39,216      80      —        —         39,296

Intercompany receivables

     —        2,125      1,984      (4,109 )     —  
    

  

  

  


 

     $ 845,177    $ 412,490    $ 18,723    $ (102,232 )   $ 1,174,158
    

  

  

  


 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 105,460    $ 18,252    $ 260    $ —       $ 123,972

Notes payable

     73,770      99,103      —        —         172,873

10 3/4% Senior Notes due April 1, 2013

     246,464      —        —        —         246,464

7 1/2% Senior Notes due February 15, 2004

     150,000      —        —        —         150,000

Intercompany payables

     425      3,684      —        (4,109 )     —  
    

  

  

  


 

Total liabilities

     576,119      121,039    $ 260      (4,109 )     693,309

Minority interest in consolidated entities

     —        —        —        211,791       211,791

Owners’ capital

                                   

William Lyon Homes

     —        95,477      2,646      (98,123 )     —  

Others

     —        195,974      15,817      (211,791 )     —  

Stockholders’ equity

     269,058      —        —        —         269,058
    

  

  

  


 

     $ 845,177    $ 412,490    $ 18,723    $ (102,232 )   $ 1,174,158
    

  

  

  


 

 

12


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET BY FORM OF OWNERSHIP

(in thousands)

 

     December 31, 2003

     
          Consolidated Entities

          
     Wholly-
Owned


  

Variable Interest

Entities Under

Interpretation

No. 46


  

Joint
Ventures

Previously

Consolidated


  

Eliminating

Entries


   

Consolidated

Total


ASSETS

 

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 18,893    $ 4,775    $ 469    $ —       $ 24,137

Receivables

     43,719      2,492      —        —         46,211

Real estate inventories

     515,984      153,968      28,095      —         698,047

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures

     45,613      —        —        —         45,613

Investments in consolidated entities

     40,694      —        —        (40,694 )     —  

Other assets

     35,598      —        —        —         35,598

Intercompany receivables

     3,420      —        —        (3,420 )     —  
    

  

  

  


 

     $ 703,921    $ 161,235    $ 28,564    $ (44,114 )   $ 849,606
    

  

  

  


 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

     

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 125,144    $ 3,010    $ 179    $ —       $ 128,333

Notes payable

     80,331      —        —        —         80,331

10 3/4% Senior Notes due April 1, 2013

     246,406      —        —        —         246,406

Intercompany payables

     —        2,894      526      (3,420 )     —  
    

  

  

  


 

Total liabilities

     451,881      5,904      705      (3,420 )     455,070
                                     

Minority interest in consolidated entities

     —        —        —        142,496       142,496

Owners’ capital

                                   

William Lyon Homes

     —        35,467      5,227      (40,694 )     —  

Others

     —        119,864      22,632      (142,496 )     —  

Stockholders’ equity

     252,040      —        —        —         252,040
    

  

  

  


 

     $ 703,921    $ 161,235    $ 28,564    $ (44,114 )   $ 849,606
    

  

  

  


 

 

13


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME BY FORM OF OWNERSHIP

(in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

 
     Wholly-
Owned


    Consolidated Entities

   

Eliminating

Entries


   

Consolidated

Total


 
       Variable Interest
Entities Under
Interpretation
No. 46


    Joint
Ventures
Previously
Consolidated


     

Operating revenue

                                        

Sales

   $ 193,572     $ 60,976     $ 11,874     $ (11,874 )   $ 254,548  

Management fees

     1,864       —         —         (1,864 )     —    
    


 


 


 


 


       195,436       60,976       11,874       (13,738 )     254,548  
    


 


 


 


 


Operating costs

                                        

Cost of sales

     (153,265 )     (49,035 )     (11,874 )     13,738       (200,436 )

Sales and marketing

     (7,848 )     (2,565 )     —         —         (10,413 )

General and administrative

     (13,664 )     —         —         —         (13,664 )
    


 


 


 


 


       (174,777 )     (51,600 )     (11,874 )     13,738       (224,513 )
    


 


 


 


 


Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures

     (96 )     —         —         —         (96 )

Equity in income of consolidated entities

     5,134       —         —         (5,134 )     —    

Minority equity in income of consolidated entities

     —         —         —         (4,260 )     (4,260 )
    


 


 


 


 


Operating income

     25,697       9,376       —         (9,394 )     25,679  

Other income, net

     54       18       —         —         72  
    


 


 


 


 


Income before provision for income taxes

     25,751       9,394       —         (9,394 )     25,751  

Provision for income taxes

     (10,342 )     —         —         —         (10,342 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 15,409     $ 9,394     $ —       $ (9,394 )   $ 15,409  
    


 


 


 


 


 

14


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

Note 3 — Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

 

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are general partners or members in joint ventures involved in the development and sale of residential projects. The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company, all majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries and certain joint ventures which have been determined to be variable interest entities in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary (see Note 2). The financial statements of joint ventures which have not been determined to be variable interest entities in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary are not consolidated with the Company’s financial statements. The Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method. Condensed combined financial information of these unconsolidated joint ventures as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 is summarized as follows:

 

CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 

     March 31,
2004


  

December 31,

2003


     (unaudited)     
     (Note 2)     
ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 25    $ 4,973

Receivables

     60      2,339

Real estate inventories

     15,391      187,048

Investment in unconsolidated joint venture

     22,614      22,804
    

  

     $ 38,090    $ 217,164
    

  

LIABILITIES AND OWNERS’ CAPITAL

Accounts payable

   $ 90    $ 6,408

Accrued expenses

     —        2,645

Amounts payable to William Lyon Homes

     —        115

Notes payable

     10,996      111,273

Advances from William Lyon Homes

     —        2,668
    

  

       11,086      123,109
    

  

Owners’ capital

             

William Lyon Homes

     14,041      42,945

Others

     12,963      51,110
    

  

       27,004      94,055
    

  

     $ 38,090    $ 217,164
    

  

 

15


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands)

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 
     (Note 2)        

Operating revenue

                

Home sales

   $ —       $ 69,361  

Operating costs

                

Cost of sales — homes

     —         (53,793 )

Sales and marketing

     —         (2,043 )
    


 


Operating income

     —         13,525  

Other (expense) income, net

     (192 )     209  
    


 


Net (loss) income

   $ (192 )   $ 13,734  
    


 


Allocation to owners

                

William Lyon Homes

   $ (96 )   $ 7,471  

Others

     (96 )     6,263  
    


 


     $ (192 )   $ 13,734  
    


 


 

Income allocations and cash distributions to the Company are based on predetermined formulas between the Company and the joint venture partners as specified in the applicable partnership or operating agreements. The Company generally receives, after partners’ priority returns and return of partners’ capital, approximately 50% of the profits and cash flows from joint ventures.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2002, one of the Company’s joint ventures (“Existing Venture”) was restructured such that the Company was required to purchase the 538 lots owned by the Existing Venture on a specified takedown basis through October 15, 2003 at a purchase price equal to the future cost of such lots including a 20% preferred return on invested capital to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the first 242 lots were purchased from the Existing Venture for $64,468,000, which included a $12,493,000 preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. The 242 lots were purchased by a newly formed joint venture (“New Venture”) between the Company and an outside partner. The Company is required to purchase the 242 lots owned by the New Venture on a specified takedown basis through May 15, 2004 at a purchase price equal to $74,210,000 plus a 13 1/2% preferred return on invested capital to the outside partner of the New Venture. Because the Company is required to purchase the lots owned by both the Existing Venture and the New Venture, and the Company now controls both ventures, the financial statements of both ventures have been consolidated with the Company’s financial statements, including real estate inventories of $16,604,000 and minority interest in consolidated joint ventures of $15,817,000 as of March 31, 2004. During the year ended December 31, 2002, an additional 44 lots were purchased from the Existing Venture for $19,765,000, which included a $3,953,000 preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. The 44 lots were purchased through a land banking arrangement (see Note 2 for additional information regarding the Company’s land banking arrangements). During the year ended December 31, 2003, an additional 219 lots were purchased from the Existing Venture for $74,896,000, which included a $21,743,000 preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. These purchases included (1) 172 lots which were purchased from the Existing Venture under a land banking arrangement (see Note 2) for $56,632,000, which included a $16,441,000 preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture and (2) 47 lots which were purchased by the New

 

16


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

Venture from the Existing Venture for $18,264,000, which included a $5,302,000 preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company purchased 175 lots from the New Venture for $54,543,000, all of which was paid to the outside partner as a return of capital. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company purchased 42 lots from the New Venture for $11,874,000. The intercompany sales and related profits have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary William Lyon Homes Inc., a California corporation, (“California Lyon”), and two unaffiliated parties formed a series of limited liability companies (“Development LLCs”) for the purpose of acquiring three parcels of land totaling 236 acres in Irvine and Tustin, California (formerly part of the Tustin Marine Corps Air Station) and developing the land into 1,910 residential homesites. The development process is anticipated to be completed by mid 2004 at which time California Lyon will be required under certain specific conditions to purchase approximately one half in value of the lots. California Lyon has a 12 1/2% indirect, minority interest in the Development LLCs, which are the borrowers under two secured lines of credit. Advances under the lines of credit are to be used to pay acquisition and development costs and expenses. The lines of credit are secured by deeds of trust on the real property and improvements thereon owned by the applicable Development LLCs, as well as pledges of all net sale proceeds, related contracts and other ancillary property. The maximum commitment amounts under the lines of credit are limited by specified agreed loan-to-value ratios. The maximum commitment amount under the line of credit that closed in January 2003 (“First Line of Credit”) is $35,000,000. Subject to specified terms and conditions, California Lyon and the other direct and indirect members of the Development LLC that is the borrower under the First Line of Credit, including certain affiliates of such other members, each (i) have guaranteed to the bank the repayment of the Development LLC’s indebtedness under the First Line of Credit, completion of certain infrastructure improvements to the land, payment of necessary loan remargining obligations, and the Development LLC’s performance under its environmental indemnity and covenants, and (ii) have agreed to take all actions and pay all amounts to assure that the Development LLC is in compliance with financial covenants. The First Line of Credit matures in January 2005, but may be extended to July 2005, subject to specified terms and conditions. The maximum commitment amount under the line of credit that closed in March 2003 (“Second Line of Credit”) is $105,000,000. The Second Line of Credit matures in September 2004, but may be extended to September 2005, subject to specified terms and conditions. Although the guarantee obligations of the other direct and indirect members of the Development LLC that is the borrower under the Second Line of Credit, and certain of their affiliates, are similar in nature to those under the First Line of Credit, California Lyon does not have any such guarantee obligations to the banks under the Second Line of Credit. However, California Lyon has posted letters of credit equal to approximately $19,600,000 to secure its obligations as well as the Development LLCs’ obligations to the banks under both lines of credit. Further, California Lyon and the other direct and indirect members of the Development LLCs, including certain affiliates of such other members, have entered into reimbursement and indemnity agreements to allocate any liability arising from each line of credit, including the related guarantees and letters of credit. California Lyon’s parent company, William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation (“Delaware Lyon”) has entered into joinder agreements to be jointly and severally liable for California Lyon’s obligations under the reimbursement and indemnity agreements. While the reimbursement and indemnity agreements provide that liability is generally allocated in accordance with the members’ percentage interests in the Development LLCs’ distributions, Delaware Lyon and California Lyon may be liable for the full amount of the obligations guaranteed to the banks in certain specified circumstances, such as those involving the default, willful misconduct or gross negligence of California Lyon. As of March 31, 2004 the outstanding indebtedness under the First Line of Credit was $33,800,000 and the outstanding indebtedness under the Second Line of Credit was $101,200,000.

 

17


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

Note 4 — Senior Notes

 

10 3/4% Senior Notes

 

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation (“California Lyon”), filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the sale of $250,000,000 of Senior Notes which became effective on March 12, 2003. The offering closed on March 17, 2003 and was fully subscribed and issued. The notes were issued at a price of 98.493% to the public, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $246,233,000. The purchase price reflected a discount to yield 11% under the effective interest method and the notes have been reflected net of the unamortized discount in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

 

The 10 3/4% Senior Notes due April 1, 2013 are senior unsecured obligations of California Lyon and are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation (“Delaware Lyon”), which is the parent company of California Lyon, and all of Delaware Lyon’s existing and certain of its future restricted subsidiaries. The notes and the guarantees rank senior to all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ debt that is expressly subordinated to the notes and the guarantees, but are effectively subordinated to all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ senior secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing that indebtedness. Interest on the 10 3/4% Senior Notes is payable on April 1 and October 1 of each year.

 

Except as set forth in the Indenture governing the 10 3/4% Senior Notes (“10 3/4% Senior Notes Indenture”), the 10 3/4% Senior Notes are not redeemable prior to April 1, 2008. Thereafter, the 10 3/4% Senior Notes will be redeemable at the option of California Lyon, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus a premium declining ratably to par, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, on or before April 1, 2006, California Lyon may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes with the proceeds of qualified equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 110.75% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

Upon a change of control as described in the 10 3/4% Senior Notes Indenture, California Lyon may be required to offer to purchase the notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

If the Company’s consolidated tangible net worth falls below $75,000,000 for any two consecutive fiscal quarters, California Lyon will be required to make an offer to purchase up to 10% of the notes originally issued at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

The 10 3/4% Senior Notes Indenture contains covenants that limit the ability of Delaware Lyon and its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things: (i) incur additional indebtedness; (ii) pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase its stock; (iii) make investments; (iv) sell assets; (v) incur liens; (vi) enter into agreements restricting the ability of Delaware Lyon’s restricted subsidiaries (other than California Lyon) to pay dividends; (vii) enter into transactions with affiliates; and (viii) consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of Delaware Lyon’s or California Lyon’s assets. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications as described in the 10 3/4% Senior Notes Indenture.

 

The foregoing summary is not a complete description of the terms of the 10 3/4% Senior Notes and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 10 3/4% Senior Notes Indenture.

 

18


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

The net proceeds of the offering were used as follows (in thousands):

 

Repayment of revolving credit facilities

   $ 104,354

Repayment of 12 1/2% Senior Notes

     70,279

Repayment of construction notes payable

     28,000

Repayment of purchase money notes payable — land acquisitions

     26,000

Repayment of unsecured line of credit

     9,500

Underwriting discount

     6,875

Offering costs

     1,225
    

     $ 246,233
    

 

7 1/2% Senior Notes

 

On February 6, 2004, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, (“California Lyon”) closed its offering of $150,000,000 principal amount of 7 1/2% Senior Notes due 2014. The notes were sold pursuant to Rule 144A and outside the United States to non-U.S. persons in reliance on Regulation S. The notes have not and will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. The notes were issued at par, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $147,600,000. California Lyon agreed to file and has filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to an offer to exchange the notes for publicly tradeable notes (“Exchange Notes”) having substantially identical terms. If California Lyon does not comply with its agreement regarding the registration and exchange of the notes with the Exchange Notes, additional interest on the notes will be payable on the interest payment dates.

 

The 7 1/2% Senior Notes due February 15, 2014 are senior unsecured obligations of California Lyon and are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Delaware Lyon and all of Delaware Lyon’s existing and certain of its future restricted subsidiaries. The notes and the guarantees rank senior to all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ debt that is expressly subordinated to the notes and the guarantees, but are effectively subordinated to all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ senior secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing that indebtedness. Interest on the 7 1/2% Senior Notes is payable on February 15 and August 15 of each year.

 

Except as set forth in the Indenture governing the 7 1/2% Senior Notes (“7 1/2% Senior Notes Indenture”), the 7 1/2% Senior Notes are not redeemable prior to February 15, 2009. Thereafter, the 7 1/2% Senior Notes will be redeemable at the option of California Lyon, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus a premium declining ratably to par, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, on or before February 15, 2007, California Lyon may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes with the proceeds of qualified equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 107.50% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

Upon a change of control as described in the 7 1/2% Senior Notes Indenture, California Lyon may be required to offer to purchase the notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

19


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

If the Company’s consolidated tangible net worth falls below $75,000,000 for any two consecutive fiscal quarters, California Lyon will be required to make an offer to purchase up to 10% of the notes originally issued at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

The 7 1/2% Senior Notes Indenture contains covenants that limit the ability of Delaware Lyon and its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things: (i) incur additional indebtedness; (ii) pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase its stock; (iii) make investments; (iv) sell assets; (v) incur liens; (vi) enter into agreements restricting the ability of Delaware Lyon’s restricted subsidiaries (other than California Lyon) to pay dividends; (vii) enter into transactions with affiliates; and (viii) consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of Delaware Lyon’s and California Lyon’s assets. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications as described in the 7 1/2% Senior Notes Indenture.

 

The foregoing summary is not a complete description of the 7 1/2% Senior Notes and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 7 1/2% Senior Notes Indenture.

 

The net proceeds of the offering were used to repay $70,000,000 of the outstanding balance on the revolving credit facilities and $21,500,000 of a construction note payable, together with $300,000 of accrued interest. The remaining proceeds were used to pay fees and commissions related to the offering and for other general corporate purposes.

 

At March 31, 2004, the Company had approximately $73,770,000 of secured indebtedness (excluding approximately $99,103,000 of secured indebtedness of consolidated entities—see Note 2) and approximately $193,546,000 of additional secured indebtedness available to be borrowed under the Company’s credit facilities, as limited by the Company’s borrowing base formulas.

 

Supplemental consolidating financial information of the Company, specifically including information for California Lyon, the issuer of the 10 3/4% Senior Notes and the 7 1/2% Senior Notes, and Delaware Lyon and the guarantor subsidiaries is presented below. Investments in subsidiaries are presented using the equity method of accounting. Separate financial statements of California Lyon and the guarantor subsidiaries are not provided, as the consolidating financial information contained herein provides a more meaningful disclosure to allow investors to determine the nature of assets held and the operations of the combined groups.

 

20


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

 

March 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

     Unconsolidated

         
    

Delaware

Lyon


   California
Lyon


 

Guarantor

Subsidiaries


 

Non-Guarantor

Subsidiaries


 

Eliminating

Entries


   

Consolidated

Company


ASSETS

                                       

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —      $ 12,011   $ 2,926   $ 8,607   $ —       $ 23,544

Receivables

     —        9,848     19,222     4,147     —         33,217

Real estate inventories

     —        715,759     1,094     347,207     —         1,064,060

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures

     —        14,041     —       —       —         14,041

Property and equipment, net

     —        788     780     —       —         1,568

Deferred loan costs

     —        12,005     —       —       —         12,005

Goodwill

     —        5,896     —       —       —         5,896

Other assets

     —        18,838     989     —       —         19,827

Investments in subsidiaries

     269,058      143,711     —       —       (412,769 )     —  

Intercompany receivables

     —        965     81,451     —       (82,416 )     —  
    

  

 

 

 


 

     $ 269,058    $ 933,862   $ 106,462   $ 359,961   $ (495,185 )   $ 1,174,158
    

  

 

 

 


 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                   

Accounts payable

   $ —      $ 32,262   $ 210   $ 18,184   $ —       $ 50,656

Accrued expenses

     —        69,463     3,629     224     —         73,316

Notes payable

     —        60,364     17,745     94,764     —         172,873

10 3/4% Senior Notes

     —        246,464     —       —       —         246,464

7 1/2% Senior Notes

     —        150,000     —       —       —         150,000

Intercompany payables

     —        81,451     965     —       (82,416 )     —  
    

  

 

 

 


 

Total liabilities

     —        640,004     22,549     113,172     (82,416 )     693,309

Minority interest in consolidated joint ventures

     —        41,128     —       170,663     —         211,791

Stockholders’ equity

     269,058      252,730     83,913     76,126     (412,769 )     269,058
    

  

 

 

 


 

     $ 269,058    $ 933,862   $ 106,462   $ 359,961   $ (495,185 )   $ 1,174,158
    

  

 

 

 


 

 

21


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

 

December 31, 2003

(in thousands)

 

    Unconsolidated

         
    Delaware
Lyon


  California
Lyon


  Guarantor
Subsidiaries


  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries


  Eliminating
Entries


    Consolidated
Company


                           

ASSETS

                                     

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ —     $ 13,684   $ 4,207   $ 6,246   $ —       $ 24,137

Receivables

    —       22,215     21,213     2,783     —         46,211

Real estate inventories

    —       538,910     1,094     158,043     —         698,047

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures

    —       45,613     —       —       —         45,613

Property and equipment, net

    —       800     825     —       —         1,625

Deferred loan costs

    —       9,041     —       —       —         9,041

Goodwill

    —       5,896     —       —       —         5,896

Other assets

    —       17,866     1,170     —       —         19,036

Investments in subsidiaries

    252,040     105,495     —       —       (357,535 )    

Intercompany receivables

    —       1,190     69,830     —       (71,020 )    
   

 

 

 

 


 

    $ 252,040   $ 760,710   $ 98,339   $ 167,072   $ (428,555 )   $ 849,606
   

 

 

 

 


 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                         

Accounts payable

  $ —     $ 30,635   $ 421   $ 4,641   $ —       $ 35,697

Accrued expenses

    —       87,779     3,909     948     —         92,636

Notes payable

    —       49,176     9,621     21,534     —         80,331

10 3/4% Senior Notes

    —       246,406     —       —       —         246,406

Intercompany payables

    —       69,830     1,190     —       (71,020 )    
   

 

 

 

 


 

Total liabilities

    —       483,826     15,141     27,123     (71,020 )     455,070

Minority interest in consolidated entities

    —       41,101     —       101,395     —         142,496

Stockholders’ equity

    252,040     235,783     83,198     38,554     (357,535 )     252,040
   

 

 

 

 


 

    $ 252,040   $ 760,710   $ 98,339   $ 167,072   $ (428,555 )   $ 849,606
   

 

 

 

 


 

 

22


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

    Unconsolidated

             
   

Delaware

Lyon


   California
Lyon


    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


   

Non-Guarantor

Subsidiaries


   

Eliminating

Entries


   

Consolidated

Company


 

Operating revenue

                                              

Sales

  $ —      $ 169,828     $ 11,870     $ 72,850     $ —       $ 254,548  

Management fees

    —        1,864       —         —         (1,864 )     —    
   

  


 


 


 


 


      —        171,692       11,870       72,850       (1,864 )     254,548  
   

  


 


 


 


 


Operating costs

                                              

Cost of sales

    —        (131,127 )     (10,264 )     (60,909 )     1,864       (200,436 )

Sales and marketing

    —        (7,243 )     (605 )     (2,565 )     —         (10,413 )

General and administrative

    —        (13,602 )     (62 )     —         —         (13,664 )
   

  


 


 


 


 


      —        (151,972 )     (10,931 )     (63,474 )     1,864       (224,513 )
   

  


 


 


 


 


Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures

    —        (96 )     —         —         —         (96 )
   

  


 


 


 


 


Income from subsidiaries

    15,409      5,955       —         —         (21,364 )     —    
   

  


 


 


 


 


Minority equity in income of consolidated joint ventures

    —        —         —         (4,260 )     —         (4,260 )
   

  


 


 


 


 


Operating income

    15,409      25,579       939       5,116       (21,364 )     25,679  

Other income (expense), net

    —        72       (225 )     225       —         72  
   

  


 


 


 


 


Income before provision for income taxes

    15,409      25,651       714       5,341       (21,364 )     25,751  

Provision for income taxes

    —        (10,313 )     —         (29 )     —         (10,342 )
   

  


 


 


 


 


Net income

  $ 15,409    $ 15,338     $ 714     $ 5,312     $ (21,364 )   $ 15,409  
   

  


 


 


 


 


 

23


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2003

(in thousands)

 

    Unconsolidated

             
   

Delaware

Lyon


   California
Lyon


    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


   

Non-Guarantor

Subsidiaries


   

Eliminating

Entries


   

Consolidated

Company


 

Operating revenue

                                              

Sales

  $ —      $ 58,271     $ 12,152     $ 12,792     $ (12,792 )   $ 70,423  

Management fees

    —        2,038       —         —         —         2,038  
   

  


 


 


 


 


      —        60,309       12,152       12,792       (12,792 )     72,461  
   

  


 


 


 


 


Operating costs

                                              

Cost of sales

    —        (47,672 )     (10,724 )     (12,792 )     12,792       (58,396 )

Sales and marketing

    —        (3,470 )     (441 )     (165 )     —         (4,076 )

General and administrative

    —        (9,773 )     (66 )     —         —         (9,839 )
   

  


 


 


 


 


      —        (60,915 )     (11,231 )     (12,957 )     12,792       (72,311 )
   

  


 


 


 


 


Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures

    —        7,471       —         —         —         7,471  
   

  


 


 


 


 


Income from subsidiaries

    4,882      424       —         —         (5,306 )     —    
   

  


 


 


 


 


Operating income (loss)

    4,882      7,289       921       (165 )     (5,306 )     7,621  

Other income (expense), net

    —        812       (251 )     79       —         640  
   

  


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

    4,882      8,101       670       (86 )     (5,306 )     8,261  

Provision for income taxes

    —        (3,379 )     —         —         —         (3,379 )
   

  


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

  $ 4,882    $ 4,722     $ 670     $ (86 )   $ (5,306 )   $ 4,882  
   

  


 


 


 


 


 

24


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

    Unconsolidated

             
   

Delaware

Lyon


    California
Lyon


    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


   

Non-Guarantor

    Subsidiaries    


   

Eliminating

Entries


   

Consolidated

Company


 

Operating activities

                                               

Net income

  $ 15,409     $ 11,078     $ 714     $ 5,312     $ (17,104 )   $ 15,409  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

                                               

Depreciation and amortization

    —         111       114       —         —         225  

Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures

    —         96       —         —         —         96  

Minority equity in income of consolidated entities

    —         —         —         4,260       —         4,260  

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

    (15,409 )     (5,955 )     —         —         21,364       —    

Provision for income taxes

    —         10,313       —         29       —         10,342  

Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                                               

Receivables

    —         12,355       (762 )     895       —         12,488  

Intercompany receivables/payables

    —         —         (11,621 )     —         11,621       —    

Real estate inventories

    —         (176,791 )     —         (29,040 )     —         (205,831 )

Deferred loan costs

    —         (527 )     —         —         —         (527 )

Other assets

    —         (972 )     181       —         —         (791 )

Accounts payable

    —         1,627       (211 )     7,264       —         8,680  

Accrued expenses

    —         (27,382 )     (280 )     (3,513 )     —         (31,175 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


Net cash used in operating activities

    —         (176,047 )     (11,865 )     (14,793 )     15,881       (186,824 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


Investing activities

                                               

Net change in investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

    —         5,172       —         —         —         5,172  

Payments on notes receivable, net

    —         12       2,753       —         —         2,765  

Purchases of property and equipment

    —         (99 )     (69 )     —         —         (168 )

Investment in subsidiaries

    —         (32,261 )     —         —         32,261       —    

Advances (to) from affiliates

    (362 )     42,772       —         (26,304 )     (16,106 )     —    
   


 


 


 


 


 


Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

    (362 )     15,596       2,684       (26,304 )     16,155       7,769  
   


 


 


 


 


 


Financing activities

                                               

Proceeds from borrowings on notes payable

    —         289,074       65,341       —         —         354,415  

Principal payments on notes payable

    —         (277,886 )     (57,217 )     (17,022 )     —         (352,125 )

Issuance of 7 1/2% Senior Notes

    —         147,563       —         —         —         147,563  

Common stock issued for exercised options

    362       —         —         —         —         362  

Minority interest contributions (distributions), net

    —         27       —         28,220       —         28,247  

Advances (to) from affiliates

    —         —         (224 )     32,260       (32,036 )     —    
   


 


 


 


 


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

    362       158,778       7,900       43,458       (32,036 )     178,462  
   


 


 


 


 


 


Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

    —         (1,673 )     (1,281 )     2,361       —         (593 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    —         13,684       4,207       6,246       —         24,137  
   


 


 


 


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ —       $ 12,011     $ 2,926     $ 8,607     $ —       $ 23,544  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 

25


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2003

(in thousands)

 

    Unconsolidated

             
   

Delaware

Lyon


    California
Lyon


   

Guarantor
Subsidiaries


   

Non-Guarantor

    Subsidiaries    


   

Eliminating

Entries


   

Consolidated

Company


 

Operating activities

                                               

Net income (loss)

  $ 4,882     $ 4,722     $ 670     $ (86 )   $ (5,306 )   $ 4,882  

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

                                               

Depreciation and amortization

    —         238       115       —         —         353  

Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures

    —         (7,471 )     —         —         —         (7,471 )

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

    (4,882 )     (424 )     —         —         5,306       —    

Provision for income taxes

    —         3,379       —         —         —         3,379  

Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                                               

Receivables

    —         4,106       (316 )     67       —         3,857  

Intercompany receivables/payables

    (586 )     586       —         —         —         —    

Real estate inventories

    —         (88,026 )     (6 )     10,459       —         (77,573 )

Deferred loan costs

    586       (7,705 )     —         —         —         (7,119 )

Other assets

    —         (1,946 )     155       —         —         (1,791 )

Accounts payable

    —         3,334       (1,821 )     (1,659 )     —         (146 )

Accrued expenses

    —         (13,534 )     161       (6 )     —         (13,379 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

    —         (102,741 )     (1,042 )     8,775       —         (95,008 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


Investing activities

                                               

Net change in investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

    —         1,447       —         —         —         1,447  

Payments on (issuance of) notes receivable, net

    —         (923 )     8,009       —         —         7,086  

Purchases of property and equipment

    —         (182 )     (8 )     —         —         (190 )

Investment in subsidiaries

    —         1,093       —         —         (1,093 )     —    

Advances to affiliates

    69,901       (69,390 )     —         —         (511 )     —    
   


 


 


 


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    69,901       (67,955 )     8,001       —         (1,604 )     8,343  
   


 


 


 


 


 


Financing activities

                                               

Proceeds from borrowings on notes payable

    —         113,441       57,372       —         —         170,813  

Principal payments on notes payable

    —         (193,003 )     (65,382 )     —         —         (258,385 )

Repayment of 12 1/2% Senior Notes

    (70,279 )     —         —         —         —         (70,279 )

Issuance of 10 3/4% Senior Notes

    —         246,233       —         —         —         246,233  

Common stock issued for exercised options

    378       —         —         —         —         378  

Minority interest contributions, net

    —         —         —         (5,056 )     —         (5,056 )   

Advances to affiliates

    —         —         662       (2,266 )     1,604       —    
   


 


 


 


 


 


Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

    (69,901 )     166,671       (7,348 )     (7,322 )     1,604       83,704  
   


 


 


 


 


 


Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

    —         (4,025 )     (389 )     1,453       —         (2,961 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    —         11,524       2,071       3,099       —         16,694  
   


 


 


 


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ —       $ 7,499     $ 1,682     $ 4,552     $ —       $ 13,733  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

26


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

Note 5 — Related Party Transactions

 

A portion of the net proceeds of the Company’s offering of 10 3/4% Senior Notes (see Note 4) was used to repay all of the Company’s 12 1/2% Senior Notes, including $30,000,000 in principal amount held by General William Lyon, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and the trust of which his son, William H. Lyon, is the sole beneficiary, $2,323,000 held by Wade H. Cable, President and Chief Operating Officer, and $1,000,000 held by William H. McFarland, a director.

 

On October 26, 2000, the Company’s Board of Directors (with Messrs. William Lyon and William H. Lyon abstaining) approved the purchase of 579 lots for a total purchase price of $12,581,000 from an entity controlled by William Lyon and William H. Lyon. The terms of the purchase agreement provide for an initial option payment of $1,000,000 and a rolling option takedown of the lots. Phase takedowns of approximately 20 lots each are anticipated to occur at periodic intervals for each of several product types through September 2004. In addition, one-half of the net profits, as defined, in excess of six percent from the development are to be paid to the seller, of which $2,073,000 has been paid through March 31, 2004. During the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company did not purchase any lots under this agreement. This land acquisition qualified as an affiliate transaction under the Company’s 12 1/2% Senior Notes due July 1, 2003 Indenture dated as of June 29, 1994, as amended (“Old Indenture”). Pursuant to the terms of the Old Indenture, the Company determined that the land acquisition is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company with an unrelated person. The Company delivered to the Trustee under the Old Indenture a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that the land acquisition is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company with an unrelated person and the land acquisition was approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company. Further, the Company delivered to the Trustee under the Indenture a determination of value by a real estate appraisal firm which is of regional standing in the region in which the subject property is located and is MAI certified.

 

On July 9, 2002, the Company’s Board of Directors (with Messrs. William Lyon and William H. Lyon abstaining) approved the purchase of 144 lots, through a land banking arrangement, for a total purchase price of $16,660,000 from an entity that purchased the lots from William Lyon. The terms of the purchase agreement provide for an initial deposit of $3,300,000 (paid on July 23, 2002) and monthly option payments of 11.5% on the seller’s outstanding investment. Such option payments entitle the Company to phase takedowns of approximately 14 lots each, which were anticipated to occur at one to two month intervals through March 2004. As of March 31, 2004, all lots have been purchased under this agreement for a purchase price of $16,660,000. Had the Company purchased the property directly, the acquisition would have qualified as an affiliate transaction under the Old Indenture. Even though the Company’s agreement is not with William Lyon, the Company chose to treat it as an affiliate transaction. Pursuant to the terms of the Old Indenture, the Company determined that the land acquisition is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company with an unrelated person. The Company delivered to the Trustee under the Old Indenture a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that the land acquisition is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company with an unrelated person and the land acquisition was approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company. Further, the Company delivered to the Trustee under the Old Indenture a determination of value by a real estate appraisal firm which is of regional standing in the region in which the subject property is located and is MAI certified.

 

27


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company incurred reimbursable on-site labor costs of $63,000 and $77,000, respectively, for providing customer service to real estate projects developed by entities controlled by William Lyon and William H. Lyon.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company incurred charges of $189,000 and $187,000, respectively, related to rent on its corporate office, from a trust of which William H. Lyon is the sole beneficiary.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company incurred charges of $7,000 and $133,000, respectively, related to the charter and use of aircraft owned by an affiliate of William Lyon.

 

The Company offers home mortgage loans to its employees and directors through its mortgage company subsidiary, Duxford Financial, Inc. These loans are made in the ordinary course of business and on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons. These loans do not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features and are sold to investors typically within 7 to 15 days.

 

Note 6 — Stockholders’ Equity

 

On September 20, 2001 the Company announced that the Company’s Board of Directors had authorized a program to repurchase up to 20% of the Company’s outstanding common shares. Unless terminated earlier by resolution of the Company’s Board of Directors, this program will expire when the Company has repurchased all shares authorized for repurchase thereunder. Under this program, the stock will be purchased in the open market or privately negotiated transactions from time to time in compliance with Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 10b-18, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The timing and amounts of any purchases will be as determined by the Company’s management from time to time or may be suspended at any time or from time to time without prior notice, depending on market conditions and other factors they deem relevant. The repurchased shares may be held as treasury stock and used for general corporate purposes or cancelled. As of March 31 2004, 1,218,400 shares had been purchased and retired under this program in the amount of $26,750,000. No shares were purchased under this program during the three months ended March 31, 2004. As of March 31, 2003, 1,018,400 shares had been purchased and retired under this program in the amount of $19,570,000.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2004, certain officers and directors exercised options to purchase 37,334 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $8.6875 per share in accordance with the William Lyon Homes 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, certain officers exercised options to purchase 4,166 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $9.10 per share in accordance with the William Lyon Homes 2000 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2003, certain officers and directors exercised options to purchase 43,434 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $8.6875 per share in accordance with the William Lyon Homes 2000 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

Note 7 — Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company’s commitments and contingent liabilities include the usual obligations incurred by real estate developers in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, these matters will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position.

 

The Company is a defendant in various lawsuits related to its normal business activities. In the opinion of management, disposition of the various lawsuits will have no material effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

 

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WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

See Note 2 for information relating to the Company’s land banking arrangements.

 

In some jurisdictions in which the Company develops and constructs property, assessment district bonds are issued by municipalities to finance major infrastructure improvements. As a land owner benefited by these improvements, the Company is responsible for the assessments on its land. When properties are sold, the assessments are either prepaid or the buyers assume the responsibility for the related assessments. Assessment district bonds issued after May 21, 1992 are accounted for under the provisions of Statement 91-10, “Accounting for Special Assessment and Tax Increment Financing Entities” issued by the Emerging Issues Task Force of the Financial Accounting Standards Board on May 21, 1992, and recorded as liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, if the amounts are fixed and determinable.

 

As of March 31, 2004, the Company had $26,996,000 of outstanding irrevocable standby letters of credit to guarantee the Company’s financial obligations under certain land banking arrangements, joint venture agreements and other contractual arrangements in the normal course of business. The beneficiary may draw upon these letters of credit in the event of a contractual default by the Company relating to each respective obligation. These letters of credit have a stated term of up to two years and have varying maturities through 2005, at which time the Company may be required to renew the letters of credit to coincide with the term of the respective arrangement.

 

The Company has provided unsecured environmental indemnities to certain lenders, joint venture partners and land sellers. In each case, the Company has performed due diligence on the potential environmental risks, including obtaining an independent environmental review from outside environmental consultants. These indemnities obligate the Company to reimburse the guaranteed parties for damages related to environmental matters. There is no term or damage limitation on these indemnities; however, if an environmental matter arises, the Company could have recourse against other previous owners.

 

See Notes 3 and 4 for additional information relating to the Company’s guarantee arrangements.

 

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Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion of results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 1, as well as the information presented in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. As described in Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1, effective January 1, 2004, the Company was required to consolidate certain variable interest entities (VIEs) in accordance with Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, as amended (“Interpretation No. 46”). Prior period information has not been restated to conform to the presentation in the current period. The adoption of Interpretation No. 46 has not affected the Company’s consolidated net income. As used herein, “on a combined basis” means the total of operations in wholly-owned projects and in joint ventures.

 

Results of Operations

 

Overview and Recent Results

 

Selected financial and operating information for the Company including its wholly-owned projects and joint ventures as of and for the periods presented is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,

 
     2004

    2003

 
     Wholly-Owned

   

Joint

Ventures


    Combined
Total


    Wholly-Owned

   

Joint

Ventures


    Combined
Total


 

Selected Financial Information

(dollars in thousands)

                                                

Homes closed

     465       138       603       184       131       315  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Home sales revenue

   $ 193,572     $ 60,976     $ 254,548     $ 70,423     $ 69,361     $ 139,784  

Cost of sales

     (153,265 )     (47,171 )     (200,436 )     (58,396 )     (53,793 )     (112,189 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


Gross margin

   $ 40,307     $ 13,805     $ 54,112     $ 12,027     $ 15,568     $ 27,595  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Gross margin

percentage

     20.8 %     22.6 %     21.3 %     17.1 %     22.4 %     19.7 %
    


 


 


 


 


 


Number of homes closed

                                                

California

     250       138       388       73       131       204  

Arizona

     62       —         62       48       —         48  

Nevada

     153       —         153       63       —         63  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total

     465       138       603       184       131       315  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Average sales price

                                                

California

   $ 528,700     $ 441,900     $ 497,800     $ 575,100     $ 529,500     $ 545,800  

Arizona

     191,500       —         191,500       229,500       —         229,500  

Nevada

     323,700       —         323,700       276,500       —         276,500  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total

   $ 416,300     $ 441,900     $ 422,100     $ 382,700     $ 529,500     $ 443,800  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Number of net new home orders

                                                

California

     461       373       834       336       164       500  

Arizona

     107       —         107       98       —         98  

Nevada

     151       —         151       159       —         159  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total

     719       373       1,092       593       164       757  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Average number of sales locations during period

                                                

California

     21       12       33       15       8       23  

Arizona

     5       —         5       6       —         6  

Nevada

     6       —         6       6       —         6  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total

     32       12       44       27       8       35  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 

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     As of March 31,

     2004

   2003

     Wholly-Owned

  

Joint

Ventures


   Combined
Total


   Wholly-Owned

  

Joint

Ventures


   Combined
Total


Backlog of homes sold but not closed at end of period

                                         

California

     723      549      1,272      463      228      691

Arizona

     252      —        252      187      —        187

Nevada

     231      —        231      191      —        191
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total

     1,206      549      1,755      841      228      1,069
    

  

  

  

  

  

Dollar amount of homes sold but not closed at end of period (dollars in thousands)

                                         

California

   $ 492,639    $ 292,232    $ 784,871    $ 208,775    $ 105,701    $ 314,476

Arizona

     62,215      —        62,215      38,238      —        38,238

Nevada

     69,504      —        69,504      60,655      —        60,655
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 624,358    $ 292,232    $ 916,590    $ 307,668    $ 105,701    $ 413,369
    

  

  

  

  

  

Lots controlled at end of period

                                         

Owned lots

                                         

California

     1,999      2,274      4,273      2,320      1,491      3,811

Arizona

     1,904      —        1,904      1,007      —        1,007

Nevada

     1,275      —        1,275      1,752      —        1,752
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total

     5,178      2,274      7,452      5,079      1,491      6,570
    

  

  

  

  

  

Optioned lots(1)

                                         

California

                   5,272                    3,651

Arizona

                   6,801                    4,724

Nevada

                   1,350                    90
                  

                

Total

                   13,423                    8,465
                  

                

Total lots controlled

                                         

California

                   9,545                    7,462

Arizona

                   8,705                    5,731

Nevada

                   2,625                    1,842
                  

                

Total

                   20,875                    15,035
                  

                


(1)   Optioned lots may be purchased by the Company as wholly-owned projects or may be purchased by newly formed joint ventures.

 

On a combined basis, the number of net new home orders for the three months ended March 31, 2004 increased 44.2% to 1,092 homes from 757 homes for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The number of homes closed on a combined basis for the three months ended March 31, 2004, increased 91.4% to 603 homes from 315 homes for the three months ended March 31, 2003. On a combined basis, the backlog of homes sold but not closed as of March 31, 2004 was 1,755, up 64.2% from 1,069 homes a year earlier, and up 38.6% from 1,266 homes at December 31, 2003.

 

Homes in backlog are generally closed within three to six months. The dollar amount of backlog of homes sold but not closed on a combined basis as of March 31, 2004 was $916.6 million, up 121.7% from $413.4 million as of March 31, 2003 and up 54.0% from $595.2 million as of December 31, 2003. The cancellation rate of buyers who contracted to buy a home but did not close escrow at the Company’s projects was approximately 16% during 2003 and 12% during the three months ended March 31, 2004. The inventory of completed and unsold homes was 5 homes as of March 31, 2004.

 

The Company experienced a 25.7% increase in the average number of sales locations to 44 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to 35 for the three months ended March 31, 2003, and the Company’s number of new home orders per average sales location increased to 24.8 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to 21.6 for the three months ended March 31, 2003. In many of the markets in

 

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which the Company operates, the demand for housing exceeds the current supply of housing. At March 31, 2004 the Company had 47 sales locations.

 

In general, housing demand is adversely affected by increases in interest rates and housing prices. Interest rates, the length of time that assets remain in inventory, and the proportion of inventory that is financed affect the Company’s interest cost. If the Company is unable to raise sales prices sufficiently to compensate for higher costs or if mortgage interest rates increase significantly, affecting prospective buyers’ ability to adequately finance home purchases, the Company’s sales, gross margins and operating results may be adversely impacted.

 

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 to March 31, 2003

 

Consolidated operating revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was $254.5 million, an increase of $182.0 million, or 251.0%, from consolidated operating revenue of $72.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. Revenue from sales of wholly-owned homes increased $123.2 million, or 175.0%, to $193.6 million in the 2004 period from $70.4 million in the 2003 period. This increase was primarily due to an increase in the number of wholly-owned homes closed to 465 in the 2004 period from 184 in the 2003 period and an increase in the average sales price of wholly-owned homes to $416,300 in the 2004 period from $382,700 in the 2003 period. In addition, consolidated operating revenue in the 2004 period includes revenue of $61.0 million from consolidated joint ventures with no comparable amount included in consolidated operating revenue in the 2003 period, due to the adoption of Interpretation No. 46 as described above. Management fee income decreased by $0.1 million to $1.9 million in the 2004 period from $2.0 million in the 2003 period primarily due to constant number of joint venture units closed of 138 in the 2004 period and 131 in the 2003 period, however, upon consolidation of the joint ventures in connection with Interpretation No. 46 described above, management fee income is eliminated with the related cost of sales. The increase in the average sales price of units closed in wholly-owned projects was due primarily to (i) price appreciation in certain projects and (ii) a change in product mix.

 

Total operating income increased to $25.7 million in the 2004 period from $7.6 million in the 2003 period. The excess of revenue from sales of homes over the related cost of sales (gross margin) increased by $26.5 million to $54.1 million in the 2004 period from $27.6 million in the 2003 period primarily due to an increase in the number of wholly-owned homes closed to 465 homes in the 2004 period from 184 homes in the 2003 period, an increase in the average sales price of wholly-owned homes to $416,300 in the 2004 period from $382,700 in the 2003 period, an increase in wholly-owned gross margin percentages to 20.8% in the 2004 period from 17.1% in the 2003 period and gross margin of $13.8 million from consolidated joint ventures in 2004 with no comparable amount included in 2003, due to the adoption of Interpretation No. 46 as described above. The increase in the period-over-period gross margin percentage reflects the impact of improved economic conditions experienced since the first quarter of 2003. Sales and marketing expenses increased by $6.3 million to $10.4 million in the 2004 period from $4.1 million in the 2003 period primarily due to (i) increases in sales commissions due to higher sales volumes, (ii) increases in model operation costs due to an increase in the number of sales locations from 35 in the 2003 period to 44 in the 2004 period, and (iii) the consolidation of certain joint ventures due to the adoption of Interpretation No. 46 as described above.

 

General and administrative expenses increased by $3.9 million to $13.7 million in the 2004 period from $9.8 million in the 2003 period, primarily as a result of an increase in accrued bonuses related to higher earnings and increases in salaries and related employee benefits. Equity in (loss) income of unconsolidated joint ventures decreased to $(0.1) million in the 2004 period, down from $7.5 million in the comparable period for 2003, primarily as a result of the consolidation of certain joint ventures in 2004, due to the adoption of Interpretation No. 46 as described above. Minority equity in income of consolidated entities was $4.3 million in the 2004 period with no comparable amount in the 2003 period due to the adoption of Interpretation No. 46 as described above.

 

Total interest incurred increased to $14.0 million in the 2004 period from $9.8 million in the 2003 period primarily as a result of an increase in the average principal balance of debt outstanding, including the issuance of

 

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the 7 1/2% Senior Notes (see below) and the debt associated with the consolidation of certain entities due to the adoption of Interpretation No. 46 as described above. All interest incurred was capitalized in the 2004 and 2003 periods.

 

As a result of the above factors, net income increased to $15.4 million in the 2004 period from $4.9 million in the 2003 period.

 

Financial Condition and Liquidity

 

The Company provides for its ongoing cash requirements principally from internally generated funds from the sales of real estate, outside borrowings and by forming new joint ventures with venture partners that provide a substantial portion of the capital required for certain projects. The Company currently has outstanding 10 3/4% Senior Notes and 7 1/2% Senior Notes (the “Senior Notes”) and construction notes payable and maintains secured revolving credit facilities (“Revolving Credit Facilities”). The Company has financed, and may in the future finance, certain projects and land acquisitions with construction loans secured by real estate inventories, seller provided financing and land banking transactions.

 

The ability of the Company to meet its obligations on its indebtedness will depend to a large degree on its future performance which in turn will be subject, in part, to factors beyond its control, such as prevailing economic conditions either nationally or in regions in which the Company operates, the outbreak of war or other hostilities involving the United States, mortgage and other interest rates, changes in prices of homebuilding materials, weather, the occurrence of events such as landslides, soil subsidence and earthquakes that are uninsurable, not economically insurable or not subject to effective indemnification agreements, availability of labor and homebuilding materials, changes in governmental laws and regulations, the timing of receipt of regulatory approvals and the opening of projects, and the availability and cost of land for future development.

 

10 3/4% Senior Notes

 

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, (“California Lyon”) filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the sale of $250.0 million of Senior Notes which became effective on March 12, 2003. The offering closed on March 17, 2003 and was fully subscribed and issued. The notes were issued at a price of 98.493% to the public, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $246.2 million. The purchase price reflected a discount to yield 11% under the effective interest method and the notes have been reflected net of the unamortized discount in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

The 10 3/4% Senior Notes due April 1, 2013 are senior unsecured obligations of California Lyon and are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation (“Delaware Lyon”) and the parent company of California Lyon, and all of Delaware Lyon’s existing and certain of its future restricted subsidiaries. The notes and the guarantees rank senior to all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ debt that is expressly subordinated to the notes and the guarantees, but are effectively subordinated to all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ senior secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing that indebtedness. Interest on the 10 3/4% Senior Notes is payable on April 1 and October 1 of each year.

 

Except as set forth in the Indenture governing the 10 3/4% Senior Notes (“10 3/4% Senior Notes Indenture”), the 10 3/4% Senior Notes are not redeemable prior to April 1, 2008. Thereafter, the 10 3/4% Senior Notes will be redeemable at the option of California Lyon, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus a premium declining ratably to par, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, on or before April 1, 2006, California Lyon may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes with the proceeds of qualified equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 110.75% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

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Upon a change of control as described in the 10 3/4% Senior Notes Indenture, California Lyon may be required to offer to purchase the notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

If the Company’s consolidated tangible net worth falls below $75.0 million for any two consecutive fiscal quarters, California Lyon will be required to make an offer to purchase up to 10% of the notes originally issued at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

The 10 3/4% Senior Notes Indenture contains covenants that limit the ability of Delaware Lyon and its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things: (i) incur additional indebtedness; (ii) pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase its stock; (iii) make investments; (iv) sell assets; (v) incur liens; (vi) enter into agreements restricting the ability of Delaware Lyon’s restricted subsidiaries (other than California Lyon) to pay dividends; (vii) enter into transactions with affiliates; and (viii) consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of Delaware Lyon’s and California Lyon’s assets. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications as described in the 10 3/4% Senior Notes Indenture.

 

The foregoing summary is not a complete description of the terms of the 10 3/4% Senior Notes and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 10 3/4% Senior Notes Indenture.

 

The net proceeds of the offering were used as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

Repayment of revolving credit facilities

   $ 104,354

Repayment of 12 1/2% Senior Notes

     70,279

Repayment of construction notes payable

     28,000

Repayment of purchase money notes payable—land acquisitions

     26,000

Repayment of unsecured line of credit

     9,500

Underwriting discount

     6,875

Offering costs

     1,225
    

     $ 246,233
    

 

7 1/2% Senior Notes

 

On February 6, 2004, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, (“California Lyon”) closed its offering of $150.0 million principal amount of 7 1/2% Senior Notes due 2014. The notes were sold pursuant to Rule 144A and outside the United States to non-U.S. persons in reliance on Regulation S. The notes have not and will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. The notes were issued at par, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $147.6 million. California Lyon agreed to file and has filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to an offer to exchange the notes for publicly tradeable notes (“Exchange Notes”) having substantially identical terms. If California Lyon does not comply with its agreement regarding the registration and exchange of the notes with the Exchange Notes, additional interest on the notes will be payable on the interest payment dates.

 

The 7 1/2% Senior Notes due February 15, 2014 are senior unsecured obligations of California Lyon and are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Delaware Lyon and all of Delaware Lyon’s existing and certain of its future restricted subsidiaries. The notes and the guarantees rank senior to all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ debt that is expressly subordinated to the notes and the guarantees, but are effectively subordinated to all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ senior secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing that indebtedness. Interest on the 7 1/2% Senior Notes is payable on February 15 and August 15 of each year.

 

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Except as set forth in the Indenture governing the 7 1/2% Senior Notes (“7 1/2% Senior Notes Indenture”), the 7 1/2% Senior Notes are not redeemable prior to February 15, 2009. Thereafter, the 7 1/2% Senior Notes will be redeemable at the option of California Lyon, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus a premium declining ratably to par, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, on or before February 15, 2007, California Lyon may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes with the proceeds of qualified equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 107.50% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

Upon a change of control as described in the 7 1/2% Senior Notes Indenture, California Lyon may be required to offer to purchase the notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

If the Company’s consolidated tangible net worth falls below $75.0 million for any two consecutive fiscal quarters, California Lyon will be required to make an offer to purchase up to 10% of the notes originally issued at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

The 7 1/2% Senior Notes Indenture contains covenants that limit the ability of Delaware Lyon and its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things: (i) incur additional indebtedness; (ii) pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase its stock; (iii) make investments; (iv) sell assets; (v) incur liens; (vi) enter into agreements restricting the ability of Delaware Lyon’s restricted subsidiaries (other than California Lyon) to pay dividends; (vii) enter into transactions with affiliates; and (viii) consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of Delaware Lyon’s and California Lyon’s assets. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications as described in the 7 1/2% Senior Notes Indenture.

 

The foregoing summary is not a complete description of the 7 1/2% Senior Notes and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 7 1/2% Senior Notes Indenture.

 

The net proceeds of the offering were used to repay $70.0 million of the outstanding balance on the revolving credit facilities and $21.5 million of a construction note payable, together with $0.3 million of accrued interest. The remaining proceeds were used to pay fees and commissions related to the offering and for other general corporate purposes.

 

At March 31, 2004, the Company had approximately $73.8 million of secured indebtedness, (excluding approximately $99.1 million of secured indebtedness of consolidated entities) and approximately $193.5 million of additional secured indebtedness available to be borrowed under the Company’s credit facilities, as limited by the Company’s borrowing base formulas.

 

Revolving Credit Facilities

 

As of March 31, 2004, the Company has three revolving credit facilities which have an aggregate maximum loan commitment of $325.0 million and mature at various dates through 2006. A $125.0 million revolving line of credit “expires” in November 2004. After that date the Company may borrow amounts, subject to applicable borrowing base and concentration limitations, under this facility solely to complete the construction of residences begun prior to such date in approved projects funded by disbursements under this facility. The final maturity date is the earlier of the date upon which the last residence, the construction of which was financed with proceeds of this loan, is sold or the date upon which such last residence is excluded from the borrowing base by the passage of time under this facility. Of the $125.0 million maximum commitment amount, $25.0 million is not available for disbursement and the loan amount is limited to $100.0 million until the lender consents, which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion, to make such funds available. A $150.0 million revolving line of credit finally matures in September 2006, although after September 2004, advances under this facility may only be made to complete projects approved on or before such date. A $50.0 million revolving line of credit initially “matures” in September 2004, after which the amounts available for borrowing begin to reduce with a final maturity date of

 

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September 2006. Availability under each credit facility is subject not only to the maximum amount committed under the respective facility, but also to both various borrowing base and concentration limitations. The borrowing base limits lender advances to certain agreed percentages of asset value. The allowed percentage generally increases as the asset progresses from land under development to residence subject to contract of sale. Advances for each type of collateral become due in whole or in part, subject to possible re-borrowing, and/or the collateral becomes excluded from the borrowing base, after a specified period or earlier upon sale. Concentration limitations further restrict availability under the credit facilities. The effect of these borrowing base and concentration limitations essentially is to mandate minimum levels of the Company’s investment in a project, with higher percentages of investment required at earlier phases of a project, and with greater absolute dollar amounts of investment required as a project progresses. Each revolving credit facility is secured by deeds of trust on the real property and improvements thereon owned by the Company in the subdivision project(s) approved by the respective lender, as well as pledges of all net sale proceeds, related contracts and other ancillary property. Also, each credit facility includes financial covenants, which may limit the amount that may be borrowed thereunder. Outstanding advances bear interest at various rates, which approximate the prime rate. As of March 31, 2004, $56.0 million was outstanding under these credit facilities, with a weighted-average interest rate of 3.927%, and the undrawn availability was $193.5 million as limited by the borrowing base formulas. Delaware Lyon has guaranteed on an unsecured basis California Lyon’s obligations under certain of the revolving credit facilities and has provided an unsecured environmental indemnity in favor of the lender under the $125.0 million bank line of credit. The Company is required to comply with a number of covenants under these revolving credit facilities.

 

Construction Notes Payable

 

At March 31, 2004, the Company had construction notes payable on certain consolidated entities amounting to $99.1 million. The construction notes have various maturity dates and bear interest at rates ranging from prime plus 0.25% to prime plus 0.75% at March 31, 2004.

 

Revolving Mortgage Warehouse Credit Facilities

 

The Company, through its mortgage subsidiary and one of its unconsolidated joint ventures, has entered into two revolving mortgage warehouse credit facilities with banks to fund its mortgage origination operations. The original credit facility, which matures in May 2004, provides for revolving loans of up to $20.0 million outstanding, $10.0 million of which is committed (lender obligated to lend if stated conditions are satisfied) and $10.0 million is not committed (lender advances are optional even if stated conditions are otherwise satisfied). On August 29, 2003, the Company’s mortgage subsidiary and one of its unconsolidated joint ventures entered into an additional $10.0 million credit facility which matures in August 2004. Mortgage loans are generally held for a short period of time and are typically sold to investors within 7 to 15 days following funding. The facilities are secured by substantially all of the assets of each of the borrowers, including the mortgage loans held for sale, all rights of each of the borrowers with respect to contractual obligations of third party investors to purchase such mortgage loans, and all proceeds of sale of such mortgage loans. The facilities, which have LIBOR based pricing, also contain certain financial covenants requiring the borrowers to maintain minimum tangible net worth, leverage, profitability and liquidity. These facilities are non-recourse and are not guaranteed by the Company. At March 31, 2004 the outstanding balance under these facilities was $17.7 million.

 

Land Banking Arrangements

 

The Company enters into purchase agreements with various land sellers. In some instances, and as a method of acquiring land in staged takedowns, thereby minimizing the use of funds from the Company’s revolving credit facilities and other corporate financing sources and limiting the Company’s risk, the Company transfers its right in such purchase agreements to entities owned by third parties (land banking arrangements). These entities use equity contributions and/or incur debt to finance the acquisition and development of the lots. The entities grant the Company an option to acquire lots in staged takedowns. In consideration for this option, the Company makes

 

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a non-refundable deposit equal to 20% or less of the total purchase price. Additionally, the Company may be subject to other penalties if lots are not acquired. The Company is under no obligation to purchase the balance of the lots, but would forfeit remaining deposits and be subject to penalties if the lots were not purchased. The Company does not have legal title to these entities or their assets and has not guaranteed their liabilities. These land banking arrangements help the Company manage the financial and market risk associated with land holdings. The use of these land banking arrangements is dependent on, among other things, the availability of capital to the option provider, general housing market conditions and geographic preferences. As described above, Interpretation No. 46 requires the consolidation of the assets, liabilities and operations of three of the Company’s land banking arrangements including, as of March 31, 2004, real estate inventories of $47,408,000, notes payable of $4,339,000 and owners’ capital of $43,069,000 ($14,985,000 from the Company and $28,084,000 from others). Summary information with respect to the Company’s consolidated land banking arrangements is as follows as of March 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands):

 

Total number of consolidated land banking projects

     3
    

Total number of lots

     909
    

Total purchase price

   $ 91,172
    

Balance of lots still under option and not purchased:

      

Number of lots

     488
    

Purchase price

   $ 54,669
    

Forfeited deposits and penalties if lots were not purchased

   $ 14,985
    

 

Joint Venture Financing

 

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are general partners or members in joint ventures involved in the development and sale of residential projects. As described more fully in “Recently Issued Accounting Standards”, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, as amended (“Interpretation No. 46”) certain joint ventures have been determined to be variable interest entities in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and operations of these joint ventures have been consolidated with the Company’s financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Because the Company already recognizes its proportionate share of joint venture earnings and losses under the equity method of accounting, the adoption of Interpretation No. 46 did not affect the Company’s consolidated net income. The financial statements of joint ventures in which the Company is not considered the primary beneficiary are not consolidated with the Company’s financial statements. The Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method. Income allocations and cash distributions to the Company from the unconsolidated joint ventures are based on predetermined formulas between the Company and its joint venture partners as specified in the applicable partnership or operating agreements. The Company generally receives, after partners’ priority returns and returns of partners’ capital, approximately 50% of the profits and cash flows from joint ventures. See Note 2 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for condensed combined financial information for the joint ventures whose financial statements have been consolidated with the Company’s financial statements. See Note 3 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for condensed combined financial information for the unconsolidated joint ventures. Based upon current estimates, substantially all future development and construction costs incurred by the joint ventures will be funded by the venture partners or from the proceeds of construction financing obtained by the joint ventures.

 

As of March 31, 2004, the Company’s investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures was $14.0 million and the venture partners’ investment in such joint ventures was $13.0 million. As of March 31, 2004, these joint ventures had obtained financing which amounted to $11.0 million of outstanding indebtedness.

 

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Table of Contents

During the year ended December 31, 2002, one of the Company’s joint ventures (“Existing Venture”) was restructured such that the Company was required to purchase the 538 lots owned by the Existing Venture on a specified takedown basis through October 15, 2003 at a purchase price equal to the future cost of such lots including a 20% preferred return on invested capital to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the first 242 lots were purchased from the Existing Venture for $64.5 million, which includes a $12.5 million preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. The 242 lots were purchased by a newly formed joint venture (“New Venture”) between the Company and an outside partner. The Company is required to purchase the 242 lots owned by the New Venture on a specified takedown basis through May 15, 2004 at a purchase price equal to $74.2 million plus a 13 1/2% preferred return on invested capital to the outside partner of the New Venture. Because the Company is required to purchase the lots owned by both the Existing Venture and the New Venture, and the Company now controls both ventures, the financial statements of both ventures have been consolidated with the Company’s financial statements including real estate inventories of $16.6 million and minority interest in consolidated joint ventures of $15.8 million. During the year ended December 31, 2002, an additional 44 lots were purchased from the Existing Venture for $19.8 million, which includes a $4.0 million preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. The 44 lots were purchased through a land banking arrangement. During the year ended December 31, 2003, an additional 219 lots were purchased from the Existing Venture for $74.9 million, which included a $21.7 million preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. These purchases included (i) 172 lots which were purchased from the Existing Venture under a land banking arrangement (see Note 2) for $56.6 million, which included a $16.4 million preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture and (2) 47 lots which were purchased by the New Venture from the Existing Venture for $18.3 million, which included a $5.3 million preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company purchased 175 lots from the New Venture for $54.5 million, all of which was paid to the outside partner as a return of capital. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company purchased 42 lots from the New Venture for $11.8 million. The intercompany sales and related profits have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2003, California Lyon and two unaffiliated parties formed a series of limited liability companies (“Development LLCs”) for the purpose of acquiring three parcels of land totaling 236 acres in Irvine and Tustin, California (formerly part of the Tustin Marine Corps Air Station) and developing the land into 1,910 residential homesites. The development process is anticipated to be completed by mid 2004 at which time California Lyon will be required under certain specific conditions to purchase approximately one half in value of the lots. California Lyon has a 12 1/2% indirect, minority interest in the Development LLCs, which are the borrowers under two secured lines of credit. Advances under the lines of credit are to be used to pay acquisition and development costs and expenses. The lines of credit are secured by deeds of trust on the real property and improvements thereon owned by the applicable Development LLCs, as well as pledges of all net sale proceeds, related contracts and other ancillary property. The maximum commitment amounts under the lines of credit are limited by specified agreed debt-to-value ratios. The maximum commitment amount under the line of credit that closed in January 2003 (“First Line of Credit”) is $35.0 million. Subject to specified terms and conditions, California Lyon and the other direct and indirect members of the Development LLC that is the borrower under the First Line of Credit, including certain affiliates of such other members, each (i) have guaranteed to the bank the repayment of the Development LLC’s indebtedness under the First Line of Credit, completion of certain infrastructure improvements to the land, payment of necessary loan remargining obligations, and the Development LLC’s performance under its environmental indemnity and covenants, and (ii) have agreed to take all actions and pay all amounts to assure that the Development LLC is in compliance with financial covenants. The First Line of Credit matures in January 2005, but may be extended to July 2005, subject to specified terms and conditions. The maximum commitment amount under the line of credit that closed in March 2003 (“Second Line of Credit”) is $105.0 million. The Second Line of Credit matures in September 2004, but may be extended to September 2005 subject to specified terms and conditions. Although the guarantee obligations of the other direct and indirect members of the Development LLC that is the borrower under the Second Line of Credit, and certain of their affiliates, are similar in nature to those under the First Line of Credit, California Lyon does not have any such guarantee obligations to the banks under the Second Line of Credit. However, California Lyon has posted letters of credit equal to approximately $19.6 million to secure its

 

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Table of Contents

obligations as well as the Development LLCs’ obligations to the bank under both lines of credit. Further, California Lyon and the other direct and indirect members of the Development LLCs, including certain affiliates of such other members, have entered into reimbursement and indemnity agreements to allocate any liability arising from each line of credit, including the related guarantees and letters of credit. Delaware Lyon has entered into joinder agreements to be jointly and severally liable for California Lyon’s obligations under the reimbursement and indemnity agreements. While the reimbursement and indemnity agreements provide that liability is generally allocated in accordance with the members’ percentage interests in the Development LLCs’ distributions, Delaware Lyon and California Lyon may be liable for the full amount of the obligations guaranteed to the banks in certain specified circumstances, such as those involving the default, willful misconduct or gross negligence of California Lyon. As of March 31, 2004, the outstanding indebtedness under the First Line of Credit was $33.8 million and the outstanding indebtedness under the Second Line of Credit was $101.2 million.

 

Assessment District Bonds

 

In some jurisdictions in which the Company develops and constructs property, assessment district bonds are issued by municipalities to finance major infrastructure improvements and fees. Such financing has been an important part of financing master-planned communities due to the long-term nature of the financing, favorable interest rates when compared to the Company’s other sources of funds and the fact that the bonds are sold, administered and collected by the relevant government entity. As a landowner benefited by the improvements, the Company is responsible for the assessments on its land. When the Company’s homes or other properties are sold, the assessments are either prepaid or the buyers assume the responsibility for the related assessments.

 

Cash Flows — Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 to Three Months Ended

March 31, 2003

 

Net cash used in operating activities increased to $186.8 million in the 2004 period from $95.0 million in the 2003 period. The change was primarily as a result of increased expenditures in real estate inventories in the 2004 period.

 

Net cash provided by investing activities decreased to $7.8 million in the 2004 period from $8.3 million in the 2003 period. The change was primarily as a result of increased net cash received from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, offset by a decrease in net cash received from mortgage notes receivable in the 2004 period.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities increased to $178.5 million in the 2004 period from $83.7 million in the 2003 period, primarily as a result of the issuance of the 7 1/2% Senior Notes during the 2004 period.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company enters into certain off-balance sheet arrangements including joint venture financing, option arrangements, land banking arrangements and variable interests in consolidated and unconsolidated entities. These arrangements are more fully described above and in Notes 2, 3 and 7 to Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, the Company is party to certain contractual obligations, including land purchases and project commitments, which are detailed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

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Table of Contents

Description of Projects

 

The Company’s homebuilding projects usually take two to five years to develop. The following table presents project information relating to each of the Company’s homebuilding divisions as of March 31, 2004 and only includes projects with lots owned at March 31, 2004 or homes closed for the three months ended March 31, 2004.

 

Project (County) Product


 

Year of

First

Delivery


 

Estimated

Number of

Homes at

Completion(1)


 

Units

Closed

as of

March, 31,

2004


 

Backlog

at

March 31,

2004(2)(3)


 

Lots Owned

as of

March 31,

2004


 

Homes Closed

for the Three
Months

Ended

March 31,

2004


 

Sales Price

Range(5)


SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

Wholly-Owned:

                           

Orange County

                           

Mirador at Talega, San Clemente

  2004   76   0   6   76   0   $1,185,000—1,330,000

Davenport, Ladera Ranch

  2003   163   142   21   21   30   $380,000—432,000

Walden Park, Ladera Ranch

  2004   109   0   63   109   0   $670,000—700,000

Laurel at Quail Hill, Irvine

  2003   83   79   4   4   2   $560,000—610,000

Linden at Quail Hill, Irvine

  2003   100   94   6   6   0   $580,000—675,000

Ambridge at Quail Hill, Irvine

  2004   128   0   42   72   0   $500,000—570,000

Altamura @ Nellie Gail Ranch, Laguna Hills

  2003   52   10   30   39   0   $1,975,000—2,000,000

Seacove at the Waterfront, Huntington Beach

  2004   53   0   17   53   0   $820,000—980,000

Honeyman I, San Juan Capistrano

  2005   80   0   0   80   0   $1,020,000—1,190,000

Honeyman II, San Juan Capistrano

  2005   40   0   0   40   0   $1,260,000—1,350,000

San Bernardino County

                           

Citrus Heights, Fontana

  2005   150   0   0   150   0   $421,000—466,000
       
 
 
 
 
   

Total Wholly-Owned

      1,034   325   189   650   32    
       
 
 
 
 
   

Joint Ventures:

                           

Orange County

                           

Amarante, Covenant Hills P-30A, Ladera Ranch

  2005   53   0   0   53   0   $880,000—985,000

Bellataire, Covenant Hills P-30B, Ladera Ranch

  2005   52   0   0   52   0   $1,010,000—1,059,000

Seacove at the Waterfront, Huntington Beach

  2004   53   0   0   53   0   $820,000—980,000

Los Angeles County

                           

Oakmont @ Westridge, Valencia

  2003   87   17   57   70   1     $980,000—1,090,000

Creekside, Valencia

  2004   141   0   43   141   0   $375,000—445,000

Riverside County

                           

Discovery, North Corona

  2004   172   20   47   152   20   $400,000—440,000

Bounty, North Corona

  2003   167   45   63   122   20   $440,000—480,000

San Bernardino County

                           

Echo Glen—Chino

  2003   89   31   56   58   10   $421,000—466,000
       
 
 
 
 
   

Total Joint Ventures.

      814   113   266   701   51    
       
 
 
 
 
   

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
REGION COMBINED TOTAL

      1,848   438   455   1,351   83    
       
 
 
 
 
   

NORTHERN CALIFORNIA

Wholly-Owned:

                           

San Joaquin County

                           

Ironwood II, Lathrop

  2003   88   84   1   4   20   $276,000—317,000

Lyon Estates at Stonebridge, Lathrop

  2004   72   9   58   63   9   $332,000—372,000

Contra Costa County

                           

The Bluffs, Hercules

  2003   80   57   22   23   14   $622,000—674,000

The Shores, Hercules

  2003   110   76   32   34   21   $575,000—653,000

Santa Clara County

                           

Baton Rouge, San Jose

  2005   91   0   0   91   0   $425,000—455,000

The Ranch at Silver Creek,
San Jose:

                           

Provance

  2003   95   20   42   75   5   $1,325,000—1,485,000

Portofino

  2003   42   12   26   30   4   $1,245,000—1,395,000

Mariposa

  2003   78   21   49   57   3   $650,000—760,000

Siena

  2003   61   25   33   36   8   $725,000—840,000

Casa Bella

  2003   56   20   32   36   17   $590,000—720,000

Esperanza

  2004   74   0   0   74   0   $795,000—945,000

Montesa

  2004   54   0   0   54   0   $865,000—1,000,000

 

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Table of Contents

Project (County) Product


 

Year of

First

Delivery


 

Estimated

Number of

Homes at

Completion(1)


 

Units

Closed

as of

March 31,

2004


 

Backlog

at

March 31,

2004(2)(3)


 

Lots Owned

as of

March 31,

2004


 

Homes Closed

for the Three

Months Ended

March 31,

2004


 

Sales Price

Range(5)


Hacienda

  2004   34   0   0   34   0   $1,746,000—2,020,000

Tesoro

  2004   44   0   1   44   0   $755,000—815,000
       
 
 
 
 
   
        538   98   183   440   37    
       
 
 
 
 
   

Stanislaus County

                           

Sonterra at Walker Ranch, Patterson

  2003   119   20   34   99   2   $305,000—358,000
       
 
 
 
 
   

Total Wholly-Owned

      1,098   344   330   754   103    
       
 
 
 
 
   

Joint Ventures:

                           

Contra Costa County

                           

Bayside, Hercules

  2005   172   0   0   172   0   $456,000—525,000

Olde Ivy, Brentwood

  2003   77   30   26   47   10   $408,000—443,000

Heartland, Brentwood

  2003   76   29   24   47   9   $414,000—441,000

Gables, Brentwood

  2003   99   28   27   71   8   $420,000—479,000

Overlook, Hercules

  2003   133   39   54   94   13   $569,000—661,000

El Dorado County

                           

Lyon Casina, El Dorado Hills

  2001   123   115   8   8   15   $365,000—405,000

Lyon Prima, El Dorado Hills

  2001   137   92   37   45   6   $445,000—511,000

Placer County

                           

Pinehurst at Morgan Creek

  2003   117   20   17   97   8   $491,000—596,000

Cypress at Morgan Creek

  2003   73   13   29   60   1   $486,000—546,000

Sacramento County

                           

Big Horn, Elk Grove

  2005   255   0   0   255   0   $207,000—258,000
       
 
 
 
 
   

Total Joint Ventures.

      1,262   366   222   896   70    
       
 
 
 
 
   

NORTHERN CALIFORNIA REGION COMBINED TOTAL

      2,360   710   552   1,650   173    
       
 
 
 
 
   

SAN DIEGO

Wholly-Owned:

                           

Riverside County

                           

Bridle Creek, Corona

  2003   274   29   39   161   11   $518,000—585,000

Willow Glen, Temecula

  2003   74   74   0   0   15   $342,000—383,000

Tessera, Beaumont

  2003   168   81   50   87   15   $260,000—302,000

Sedona, Murietta

  2003   138   57   37   87   15   $405,000—489,000

Harveston Ranch, Temecula

  2005   162   0   0   162   0   $271,000—286,000

San Diego County

                           

Vineyards, Escondido

  2002   73   47   21   25   20   $559,000—576,000

Meadows, Escondido

  2004   44   16   18   29   16   $622,000—700,000

Sonora Ridge, Chula Vista

  2003   168   102   39   44   23   $453,000—493,000
       
 
 
 
 
   

Total Wholly-Owned

      1,101   406   204   595   115    
       
 
 
 
 
   
Joint Ventures:                            

Riverside County

                           

Cabrillo at Montecito Ranch, Corona

  2004   83   17   49   66   17   $517,000—549,000

San Diego County

                           

Ravenna, San Diego

  2005   199   0   0   199   0   $355,000—370,000

Amante, San Diego

  2005   127   0   0   127   0   $427,000—472,000

Boardwalk, San Diego

  2004   90   0   12   90   0   $489,000—555,000

San Miguel Village, Chula Vista

  2005   195   0   0   195   0   $295,000—330,000
       
 
 
 
 
   

Total Joint Ventures

      694   17   61   677   17    
       
 
 
 
 
   

SAN DIEGO REGION COMBINED TOTAL

      1,795   423   265   1,272   132    
       
 
 
 
 
   

 

41


Table of Contents

Project (County) Product


 

Year of

First

Delivery


 

Estimated

Number of

Homes at

Completion(1)


 

Units

Closed

as of

March 31,

2004


 

Backlog

at

March 31,

2004(2)(3)


 

Lots Owned

as of

March 31,

2004


 

Homes Closed

for the Three

Months Ended

March 31,

2004


 

Sales Price

Range(5)


ARIZONA
Wholly-Owned:                            

Maricopa County

                           

Mesquite Grove—Parada, Chandler

  2001   112   107   5   5   3   $195,000—239,000

Mesquite Grove—Estates, Chandler

  2001   93   73   17   20   9   $301,000—338,000

Dove Wing at Power Ranch, Gilbert

  2001   103   102   1   1   2   $177,000—235,000

Morgan Creek at Country Place, Tolleson

  2001   115   114   1   1   2   $119,000—141,000

Oakcrest at Gateway Crossing, Gilbert

  2003   236   79   57   157   37   $135,000—175,000

Woodbridge at Gateway Crossing,
Gilbert

  2003   165   11   46   154   9   $176,000—194,000

Sonoran Foothills, Phoenix

                           

Desert Crown

  2004   124   0   0   124   0   $259,000—305,000

Desert Sierra

  2004   212   0   0   212   0   $160,000—191,000

Cooley Station, Gilbert

  2004   548   0   0   548   0    

Copper Canyon Ranch, Surprise

                           

Rancho Vistas

  2004   212   0   113   212   0   $340,000—428,000

Sunset Point

  2004   282   0   5   282   0   $138,000—215,000

El Sendero Hills

  2004   188   0   7   188   0   $200,000—257,000
       
 
 
 
 
   

ARIZONA REGION TOTAL

      2,390   486   252   1,904   62    
       
 
 
 
 
   
NEVADA
Wholly-Owned:                            

Clark County

                           

Topaz Ridge at Summerlin, Las Vegas

  2002   89   89   0   0   9   $577,000—630,000

Annendale, North Las Vegas

  2001   194   194   0   0   1   $181,000—204,000

Iron Mountain, Las Vegas

  2003   70   61   9   9   17   $363,000—416,000

Vista Verde at Summerlin, Las Vegas

  2003   122   44   23   78   29   $380,000—437,000

Miraleste at Summerlin, Las Vegas

  2003   122   29   46   93   22   $496,000—539,000

The Classics, North Las Vegas

  2003   227   73   32   154   21   $240,000—260,000

The Springs, North Las Vegas

  2003   209   55   26   154   28   $215,000—260,000

The Estates, North Las Vegas

  2003   176   37   42   139   13   $256,000—290,000

The Cottages, North Las Vegas

  2004   360   13   38   347   13   $188,000—205,000

Granada at Summerlin, Las Vegas

  2004   144   0   15   144   0   $420,000—475,000

Palomar at Summerlin, Las Vegas

  2005   27   0   0   27   0   $399,000—432,000

Carson Ranch, Las Vegas

  2005   130   0   0   130   0   $264,000—297,000
       
 
 
 
 
   

NEVADA REGION TOTAL

      1,870   595   231   1,275   153    
       
 
 
 
 
   

GRAND TOTALS:

                           

Wholly-Owned

      7,493   2,156   1,206   5,178   465    

Joint Ventures

      2,770   496   549   2,274   138    
       
 
 
 
 
   
        10,263   2,652   1,755   7,452   603    
       
 
 
 
 
   

(1)   The estimated number of homes to be built at completion is subject to change, and there can be no assurance that the Company will build these homes.
(2)   Backlog consists of homes sold under sales contracts that have not yet closed, and there can be no assurance that closings of sold homes will occur.
(3)   Of the total homes subject to pending sales contracts as of March 31, 2004, 1,679 represent homes completed or under construction and 76 represent homes not yet under construction.
(4)   Lots owned as of March 31, 2004 includes lots in backlog at March 31, 2004.
(5)   Sales price range reflects base price only and excludes any lot premium, buyer incentive and buyer selected options, which vary from project to project.

 

 

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Table of Contents

Net Operating Loss Carryforwards

 

At December 31, 2003, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for Federal tax purposes of approximately $2.0 million, which expire in 2009. In addition, unused recognized built-in losses in the amount of $23.9 million are available to offset future income and expire between 2009 and 2011. The utilization of these losses is limited to $3.2 million of taxable income per year; however, any unused losses in any year may be carried forward for utilization in future years through 2011. The Company’s ability to utilize the foregoing tax benefits will depend upon the amount of its future taxable income and may be limited under certain circumstances.

 

Neither the amount of the net operating loss carryforwards nor the amount of limitation on such carryforwards claimed by the Company has been audited or otherwise validated by the Internal Revenue Service, and it could challenge either amount the Company has calculated. It is possible that legislation or regulations will be adopted that would limit the Company’s ability to use the tax benefits associated with the current tax net operating loss carryforwards.

 

Inflation

 

The Company’s revenues and profitability may be affected by increased inflation rates and other general economic conditions. In periods of high inflation, demand for the Company’s homes may be reduced by increases in mortgage interest rates. Further, the Company’s profits will be affected by its ability to recover through higher sales prices increases in the costs of land, construction, labor and administrative expenses. The Company’s ability to raise prices at such times will depend upon demand and other competitive factors.

 

Related Party Transactions

 

See Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the Company’s transactions with related parties.

 

Critical Accounting Polices

 

The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and costs and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those which impact its most critical accounting policies. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. As disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company’s most critical accounting policies are real estate inventories and cost of sales; impairment of real estate inventories; sales and profit recognition; and variable interest entities. Since December 31, 2003, there have been no changes in the Company’s most critical accounting policies, except as described in the following paragraph, and no material changes in the assumptions and estimates used by management.

 

Variable Interest Entities

 

Certain land purchase contracts and lot option contracts are accounted for in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, as amended (“Interpretation No. 46”). In addition, all joint ventures are reviewed and analyzed under Interpretation No. 46 to determine whether or not these arrangements are accounted for under the principles of Interpretation No. 46 or other accounting rules. Under Interpretation No. 46, a variable interest entity (“VIE”) is created when (i) the equity investment at risk in the entity is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without

 

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additional subordinated financial support from other parties or (ii) the entity’s equity holders as a group either (a) lack direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entity through voting or similar rights, (b) are not obligated to absorb expected losses of the entity if they occur or (c) do not have the right to receive expected residual returns of the entity if they occur. If an entity is deemed to be a VIE pursuant to Interpretation No. 46, the enterprise that absorbs a majority of the expected losses, receives a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both, is considered the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE. Expected losses and residual returns for VIEs are calculated based on the probability of estimated future cash flows as defined in Interpretation No. 46. Based on the provisions of Interpretation No. 46, whenever the Company enters into a land purchase contract or an option contract for land or lots with an entity and makes a non-refundable deposit, or enters into a joint venture, a VIE may be created and the arrangement is evaluated under Interpretation No. 46. In order to (i) evaluate whether the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional financial support from other parties, (ii) calculate expected losses, expected residual returns and the probability of estimated future cash flows, and (iii) determine whether the Company is the primary beneficiary, the Company must exercise significant judgment regarding the interpretation of the terms of the underlying agreements in light of Interpretation No. 46 and make assumptions regarding future events that may or may not occur. The terms of these agreements are subject to various interpretations and the assumptions used by the Company are inherently uncertain. The use by the Company of different interpretations and/or assumptions could affect the Company’s evaluation as to whether or not land purchase contracts, lot option contracts or joint ventures are VIEs and whether or not the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIE.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“Interpretation No. 46”) which addresses the consolidation of variable interest entities (“VIEs”). Under Interpretation No. 46, arrangements that are not controlled through voting or similar rights are accounted for as VIEs. An enterprise is required to consolidate a VIE if it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. Interpretation No. 46 applies immediately to arrangements created after January 31, 2003 and, with respect to arrangements created before February 1, 2003, the interpretation was applied to the Company as of January 1, 2004.

 

Under Interpretation No. 46, a VIE is created when (i) the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties or (ii) equity holders either (a) lack direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entity through voting or similar rights, (b) are not obligated to absorb expected losses of the entity or (c) do not have the right to receive expected residual returns of the entity if they occur. If an entity is deemed to be a VIE, pursuant to Interpretation No. 46, an enterprise that absorbs a majority of the expected losses or residual returns of the VIE is considered the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE.

 

Based on the provisions of Interpretation No. 46, the Company has concluded that under certain circumstances when the Company (i) enters into option agreements for the purchase of land or lots from an entity and pays a non-refundable deposit, (ii) enters into land banking arrangements or (iii) enters into arrangements with a financial partner for the formation of joint ventures which engage in homebuilding and land development activities, a VIE may be created under condition (ii) (b) or (c) of the previous paragraph. The Company may be deemed to have provided subordinated financial support, which refers to variable interests that will absorb some or all of an entity’s expected losses if they occur. For each VIE created, the Company will compute expected losses and residual returns based on the probability of future cash flows as outlined in Interpretation No. 46. If the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE, the assets, liabilities and operations of the VIE will be consolidated with the Company’s financial statements.

 

Based on the Company’s analysis of arrangements created after January 31, 2003, no VIEs had been created for the period from February 1, 2003 through March 31, 2003 under the circumstances described in the previous

 

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paragraph. At December 31, 2003, certain joint ventures and one land banking arrangement created after January 31, 2003 had been determined to be VIEs under Interpretation No. 46 in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and operations of these joint ventures and land banking arrangement were consolidated with the Company’s financial statements as of December 31, 2003 and for the period then ended. Effective January 1, 2004, certain additional joint ventures and land banking arrangements created prior to February 1, 2003 have been determined to be VIEs under Interpretation No. 46 in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and operations of all of these joint ventures and land banking arrangements have been consolidated with the Company’s financial statements as of January 1, 2004 and for the three months ended March 31, 2004.

 

Forward Looking Statements

 

Investors are cautioned that certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as some statements by the Company in periodic press releases and some oral statements by Company officials to securities analysts and stockholders during presentations about the Company are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”). Statements which are predictive in nature, which depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or which include words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “estimates”, “hopes”, and similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements concerning future financial performance (including future revenues, earnings or growth rates), ongoing business strategies or prospects, and possible future Company actions, which may be provided by management are also forward-looking statements as defined in the Act. Forward-looking statements are based upon expectations and projections about future events and are subject to assumptions, risks and uncertainties about, among other things, the Company, economic and market factors and the homebuilding industry.

 

Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. The principal factors that could cause the Company’s actual performance and future events and actions to differ materially from such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, changes in general economic conditions either nationally or in regions in which the Company operates, terrorism or other hostilities involving the United States, whether an ownership change occurred which could, under certain circumstances, have resulted in the limitation of the Company’s ability to offset prior years’ taxable income with net operating losses, changes in home mortgage interest rates, changes in generally accepted accounting principles or interpretations of those principles, changes in prices of homebuilding materials, labor shortages, adverse weather conditions, the occurrence of events such as landslides, soil subsidence and earthquakes that are uninsurable, not economically insurable or not subject to effective indemnification agreements, changes in governmental laws and regulations, whether the Company is able to refinance the outstanding balances of its debt obligation at their maturity, the timing of receipt of regulatory approvals and the opening of projects and the availability and cost of land for future growth. While it is impossible to identify all such factors, additional factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated by the Company include, but are not limited to, those factors or conditions described under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company’s past performance or past or present economic conditions in the Company’s housing markets are not indicative of future performance or conditions. Investors are urged not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. In addition, the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or changes to projections over time unless required by federal securities law.

 

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 includes detailed disclosure about quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk have not materially changed since December 31, 2003.

 

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Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

 

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based on that evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Although the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, there can be no assurance that such disclosure controls and procedures will always achieve their stated goals under all circumstances.

 

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

 

Items 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a)  Exhibits

 

Exhibit
No.


  

Description


31.1   

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2   

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1   

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2   

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

(b)  Reports on Form 8-K

 

January 8, 2004. A Current Report on Form 8-K was furnished by the Company in reference to a press release announcing the Company’s preliminary net new home orders and backlog for the fiscal quarter and year ended December 31, 2003.

 

February 2, 2004. A Current Report on Form 8-K was furnished by the Company announcing the sale of 7 1/2% Senior Notes.

 

February 19, 2004. A Current Report on Form 8-K was furnished by the Company in reference to a press release reporting financial results for the fiscal quarter and year ended December 31, 2003.

 

February 20, 2004. A Current Report on Form 8-K was furnished by the Company in reference to a transcript of a conference call and webcast held on February 20, 2004 regarding the financial results for the fiscal quarter and year ended December 31, 2003 and related presentation slides.

 

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WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

       

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

Registrant

Date:  May 10, 2004       By:  

/s/    MICHAEL D. GRUBBS


               

MICHAEL D. GRUBBS

Senior Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Date:  May 10, 2004       By:  

/s/    W. DOUGLASS HARRIS


               

W. DOUGLASS HARRIS

Vice President, Corporate Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.


  

Description


31.1   

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2   

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1   

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2   

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

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