SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period from to
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 333-57715
TRITON PCS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 23-2930873 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. employer identification no.) |
1100 Cassatt Road
Berwyn, Pennsylvania 19312
(Address and zip code of principal executive offices)
(610) 651-5900
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes ¨ No x.
FIRST QUARTER REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No. | ||||||
Item 1 |
||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2004 |
3 | |||||
4 | ||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004 |
5 | |||||
6 | ||||||
Item 2 |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
16 | ||||
Item 3 |
23 | |||||
Item 4 |
23 | |||||
Item 1 |
24 | |||||
Item 2 |
Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
24 | ||||
Item 3 |
24 | |||||
Item 4 |
24 | |||||
Item 5 |
24 | |||||
Item 6 |
24 |
2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2003 |
March 31, 2004 |
|||||||
ASSETS: |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 105,966 | $ | 101,938 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,839 and $3,693, respectively |
62,939 | 57,390 | ||||||
Accounts receivable roaming partners |
19,378 | 20,485 | ||||||
Inventory, net |
24,344 | 31,253 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
10,980 | 14,307 | ||||||
Other current assets |
7,194 | 8,617 | ||||||
Total current assets |
$ | 230,801 | $ | 233,990 | ||||
Long term assets: |
||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
788,870 | 772,312 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
488,883 | 487,330 | ||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments |
| 4,871 | ||||||
Other long-term assets |
11,379 | 9,994 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,519,933 | $ | 1,508,497 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT: |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 67,462 | $ | 87,645 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
73,641 | 63,949 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
1,444 | 1,273 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
35,709 | 38,007 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
178,256 | 190,874 | ||||||
Long-term debt: |
||||||||
Capital lease obligations |
909 | 659 | ||||||
Senior notes |
710,205 | 716,166 | ||||||
Senior long-term debt |
711,114 | 716,825 | ||||||
Subordinated notes |
732,674 | 733,084 | ||||||
Total long-term debt |
1,443,788 | 1,449,909 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
45,956 | 48,929 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
2,663 | 2,129 | ||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments |
846 | | ||||||
Asset retirement obligation |
1,850 | 1,908 | ||||||
Deferred gain on sale of property and equipment |
25,882 | 25,585 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,699,241 | 1,719,334 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| | ||||||
Stockholders deficit: |
||||||||
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000 shares authorized; 100 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2004 |
| | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
730,965 | 730,607 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(875,493 | ) | (912,180 | ) | ||||
Deferred compensation |
(34,780 | ) | (29,264 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders deficit |
(179,308 | ) | (210,837 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders deficit |
$ | 1,519,933 | $ | 1,508,497 | ||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2003 |
2004 |
|||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Service |
$ | 133,507 | $ | 147,668 | ||||
Roaming |
42,771 | 33,636 | ||||||
Equipment |
12,183 | 16,656 | ||||||
Total revenue |
188,461 | 197,960 | ||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of service (excluding the below amortization, excluding depreciation of $30,227 and $33,466, and excluding non-cash compensation of $888 and $826 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively) |
58,001 | 59,165 | ||||||
Cost of equipment |
23,751 | 32,525 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative (excluding depreciation of $4,297 and $4,635 and excluding non-cash compensation of $4,350 and $4,776 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively) |
59,231 | 63,002 | ||||||
Termination benefits and other related charges |
2,155 | | ||||||
Non-cash compensation |
5,238 | 5,602 | ||||||
Depreciation and asset disposal |
34,524 | 38,101 | ||||||
Amortization |
1,129 | 1,858 | ||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
4,432 | (2,293 | ) | |||||
Interest expense |
(37,511 | ) | (31,326 | ) | ||||
Other expense |
(418 | ) | | |||||
Interest and other income |
1,729 | 306 | ||||||
Loss before taxes |
(31,768 | ) | (33,313 | ) | ||||
Income tax provision |
(3,044 | ) | (3,374 | ) | ||||
Net loss |
(34,812 | ) | (36,687 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
||||||||
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments |
1,429 | | ||||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (33,383 | ) | $ | (36,687 | ) | ||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2003 |
2004 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net Loss |
$ | (34,812 | ) | $ | (36,687 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation, asset disposal and amortization |
35,653 | 39,959 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
2,508 | 2,973 | ||||||
Accretion of interest |
14,252 | 825 | ||||||
Loss on equity investment |
418 | | ||||||
Bad debt expense |
2,516 | 1,715 | ||||||
Non-cash compensation |
5,238 | 5,602 | ||||||
Gain on derivative instruments |
(1,133 | ) | | |||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
3,282 | 2,727 | ||||||
Inventory |
7,388 | (6,909 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(4,580 | ) | (4,705 | ) | ||||
Intangible and other assets |
(30 | ) | 1,435 | |||||
Accounts payable |
5,531 | 14,973 | ||||||
Accrued payroll and liabilities |
(3,847 | ) | (7,091 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue |
563 | 183 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
712 | 15,867 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
1,361 | 1,284 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
35,020 | 32,151 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(18,863 | ) | (16,752 | ) | ||||
Net investment in and advances to non-consolidated entity |
(425 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment, net |
31 | 19 | ||||||
Other |
(80 | ) | | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(19,337 | ) | (16,733 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Payments under credit facility |
(3,845 | ) | | |||||
Change in bank overdraft |
(12,920 | ) | (18,912 | ) | ||||
Capital contributions from parent |
57 | | ||||||
Payment of deferred financing costs |
(22 | ) | (67 | ) | ||||
Advance to related party |
| (45 | ) | |||||
Principal payments under capital lease obligations |
(519 | ) | (422 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(17,249 | ) | (19,446 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,566 | ) | (4,028 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
212,450 | 105,966 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 210,884 | $ | 101,938 | ||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Deferred stock compensation |
$ | (2,485 | ) | $ | (358 | ) | ||
Change in fair value of derivative instruments acting as hedges |
1,429 | 5,717 | ||||||
Change in capital expenditures included in accounts payable |
1,333 | 5,210 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
5
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2004
(1) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared by management. In the opinion of management, these consolidated financial statements contain all of the adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly, in summarized form, the financial position and the results of operations of Triton PCS, Inc. (Triton). The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004. The financial information presented herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003, which include information and disclosures not included herein.
Triton is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Triton PCS Holdings, Inc. (Holdings); Triton PCS Operating Company L.L.C., Triton PCS License Company L.L.C., Triton PCS Equipment Company L.L.C., Triton PCS Property Company L.L.C., Triton PCS Holdings Company L.L.C., Triton Management Company, Inc., Triton PCS Investment Company L.L.C. and Triton PCS Finance Company Inc. are each wholly-owned subsidiaries of Triton. Triton has no independent assets or operations, and all of Tritons subsidiaries, other than Triton PCS Property Company L.L.C and Triton PCS License Company L.L.C., have guaranteed on a full, unconditional and joint and several basis Tritons 8 1/2% senior notes due 2013 (the 8 1/2% Notes), its 9 3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2011 (the 9 3/8% Notes) and its 8 3/4% senior subordinated notes due 2011(the 8 3/4% Notes). The 8 1/2% Notes are effectively subordinated in right of payment to all of Triton PCSs senior secured debt. The 9 3/8% Notes and the 8 3/4% Notes constitute unsecured obligations of Triton and rank subordinate in right of payment to all of Tritons existing and future senior debt, including the 8 1/2% Notes, and any secured debt.
The consolidated accounts include Triton and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Company). All significant intercompany accounts or balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Stock Compensation
The Company accounts for stock compensation under the intrinsic value method of Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25. Pro forma compensation expense is calculated for the fair value of stock compensation using the Black-Scholes model for stock issued under Holdings employee stock purchase plan. With regard to the pro forma net loss, there was no offsetting impact to the tax provision related to pro forma compensation expense because of historical net losses and recognition of a valuation allowance against the associated net operating loss carryforwards. The employee stock purchase plan was suspended in January 2003; therefore, there was no pro forma compensation expense calculated for the quarter ended March 31, 2004. Assumptions for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 included an expected life of three months, weighted average risk-free interest rate of 1.2%, dividend yield of 0.0% and expected volatility of 150%. Had compensation expense for grants of stock-based compensation related to the employee stock purchase plan been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the pro forma net loss would have been:
March 31, |
||||||||
2003 |
2004 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Net loss as reported |
$ | (34,812 | ) | $ | (36,687 | ) | ||
Add: stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net loss, net of related tax effects |
5,238 | 5,602 | ||||||
Deduct: total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects |
(5,262 | ) | (5,602 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net loss |
$ | (34,836 | ) | $ | (36,687 | ) | ||
6
TRITON PCS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2004
(2) New Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF 03-06 Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. EITF 03-06 clarifies the computation of earnings per share (EPS) by companies that have issued securities other than common stock that participate in dividends and earnings of the issuing entity. Such securities are contractually entitled to receive dividends when and if the entity declares dividends on common stock. EITF 03-06 also provides further guidance in applying the two-class method of calculating EPS once it is determined that a security is participating in such dividends. The provisions of EITF 03-06 are effective for the quarter ended June 30, 2004. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, this statement will have on its financial position and results of operations.
(3) Stock Compensation
Restricted Stock
During the three months ended March 31, 2004, certain employees, who resigned their employment with the Company, forfeited approximately $0.4 million of deferred compensation and in so doing returned 24,052 shares of Holdings restricted Class A common stock, which were issued under Holdings Stock Incentive Plan.
401(k) Savings Plan
The Companys employees are eligible to participate in a 401(k) savings plan which permits employees to make contributions to the savings plan on a pre-tax salary reduction basis in accordance with applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Substantially all full-time employees are eligible to participate in the next quarterly open enrollment period after 90 days of service. The Company matches a portion of its employees voluntary contributions.
In addition, Holdings has authorized contributions of shares of its Class A common stock equal to 3% of each eligible employees salary to the savings plan commencing in 2004. Holdings contributions to the savings plan vest immediately, and the contributions generally will be made in the quarter subsequent to being earned. As of March 31, 2004, the Company has accrued non-cash compensation of approximately $445,000 in connection with shares that are expected to be contributed in the second quarter of 2004.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Holdings previously offered an employee stock purchase plan, pursuant to which employees were able to purchase shares of Holdings Class A common stock. In January 2003, due to a limited number of remaining shares available for issuance, Holdings suspended participation in this plan.
7
TRITON PCS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2004
(4) Property and Equipment
The following table summarizes the Companys property and equipment as of December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2004, respectively.
December 31, 2003 |
March 31, 2004 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Property and equipment: |
||||||||
Land |
$ | 377 | $ | 377 | ||||
Network infrastructure and equipment |
1,141,200 | 1,172,420 | ||||||
Furniture, fixtures and computer equipment |
98,134 | 97,910 | ||||||
Capital lease assets |
8,946 | 8,456 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
22,843 | 13,274 | ||||||
1,271,500 | 1,292,437 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(482,630 | ) | (520,125 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 788,870 | $ | 772,312 | ||||
(5) AT&T License Agreement
Pursuant to a Network Membership License Agreement, dated February 4, 1998 (as amended, the License Agreement), between AT&T Corp. and the Company, AT&T Corp. granted to the Company a royalty-free, nontransferable, nonsublicensable, limited right and license to use certain licensed marks solely in connection with certain licensed activities. The License Agreements initial fair value was determined to be $8.4 million with an estimated useful life of 10 years. As of December 31, 2003, the net book value of this intangible asset was $3.4 million.
On February 17, 2004, AT&T Wireless and Cingular Wireless entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger. Subsequent to the proposed merger, the merged entity may reconsider AT&T Wireless use of the AT&T brand, which could affect the benefits provided to the Company under its co-branding arrangement with AT&T Wireless. Therefore, the Company has accelerated the amortization of the License Agreement to fully amortize the intangible by December 31, 2004. The Company will continue to evaluate the potential effects of the proposed merger on all of its other material agreements with AT&T Wireless, including evaluations of the appropriateness of the useful lives and potential impairments to related intangible assets, as facts and circumstances become known.
8
TRITON PCS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2004
(6) Detail of Certain Liabilities
The following table summarizes certain current liabilities as of December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2004, respectively.
December 31, 2003 |
March 31, 2004 | |||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||
Accrued liabilities: |
||||||
Bank overdraft liability |
$ | 22,721 | $ | 3,809 | ||
Accrued payroll and related expenses |
13,831 | 10,483 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
13,819 | 10,520 | ||||
Accrued interest |
23,270 | 39,137 | ||||
Total accrued liabilities |
$ | 73,641 | $ | 63,949 | ||
Other current liabilities: |
||||||
Deferred revenue |
$ | 21,605 | $ | 22,322 | ||
Deferred gain on sale of property and equipment |
1,190 | 1,190 | ||||
Security deposits |
12,914 | 14,495 | ||||
Total other current liabilities |
$ | 35,709 | $ | 38,007 | ||
(7) Long-Term Debt
The following table summarizes the Companys borrowings as of December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2004, respectively.
December 31, 2003 |
March 31, 2004 | |||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt: |
||||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
$ | 1,444 | $ | 1,273 | ||
Total current portion of long-term debt |
1,444 | 1,273 | ||||
Long-term debt: |
||||||
Capital lease obligations |
$ | 909 | $ | 659 | ||
8 1/2% senior notes |
710,205 | 716,166 | ||||
9 3/8% senior subordinated notes |
340,395 | 340,635 | ||||
8 3/4% senior subordinated notes |
392,279 | 392,449 | ||||
Total long-term debt |
1,443,788 | 1,449,909 | ||||
Total debt |
$ | 1,445,232 | $ | 1,451,182 | ||
(8) Guarantor Financial Information
The following tables set forth condensed consolidating financial information of Triton (the Parent Company), for all of Tritons subsidiaries other than Triton PCS License Company L.L.C. and Triton PCS Property Company L.L.C. (collectively, the Subsidiary Guarantors) and Triton PCS License Company L.L.C. and Triton PCS Property Company L.L.C. (together, the Subsidiary Non-Guarantors) for the balance sheet as of December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2004, the statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004 and the statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004. During the periods prior to June 13, 2003, both the Subsidiary Guarantors and Subsidiary Non-Guarantors guaranteed Tritons 11% senior subordinated discount notes (which were repurchased and redeemed in 2003), the 9 3/8% Notes and the 8 3/4% Notes on a full and unconditional, joint and several basis.
9
TRITON PCS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2004
Consolidating Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2003
(amounts in thousands)
Parent Company |
Subsidiary Guarantors |
Subsidiary Non Guarantors |
Eliminations |
Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||
ASSETS: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 105,514 | $ | 452 | $ | | $ | | $ | 105,966 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts |
76 | 62,863 | | | 62,939 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable roaming partners |
| 19,378 | | | 19,378 | |||||||||||||||
Inventory, net |
| 24,344 | | | 24,344 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
4 | 4,708 | 6,268 | | 10,980 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany receivable |
273,297 | | | (273,297 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
514 | 6,680 | | | 7,194 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
379,405 | 118,425 | 6,268 | (273,297 | ) | 230,801 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
| 788,493 | 377 | | 788,870 | |||||||||||||||
Investments in subsidiaries |
904,317 | 230,694 | | (1,135,011 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
3,790 | 14,206 | 470,887 | | 488,883 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term assets |
175 | 8,076 | 3,128 | | 11,379 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,287,687 | $ | 1,159,894 | $ | 480,660 | $ | (1,408,308 | ) | $ | 1,519,933 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | | $ | 54,594 | $ | 12,868 | $ | | $ | 67,462 | ||||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
23,270 | 50,371 | | | 73,641 | |||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
| 1,444 | | | 1,444 | |||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
| 117,864 | 191,142 | (273,297 | ) | 35,709 | ||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
23,270 | 224,273 | 204,010 | (273,297 | ) | 178,256 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations |
| 909 | | | 909 | |||||||||||||||
Senior debt |
710,205 | | | | 710,205 | |||||||||||||||
Senior long-term debt |
710,205 | 909 | | | 711,114 | |||||||||||||||
Subordinated debt |
732,674 | | | | 732,674 | |||||||||||||||
Total long-term debt |
1,442,879 | 909 | | | 1,443,788 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| | 45,956 | | 45,956 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
| 2,663 | | | 2,663 | |||||||||||||||
Asset retirement obligation |
| 1,850 | | | 1,850 | |||||||||||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments |
846 | | | | 846 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred gain on sale of property and equipment |
| 25,882 | | | 25,882 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
1,466,995 | 255,577 | 249,966 | (273,297 | ) | 1,699,241 | ||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity (deficit): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000 shares authorized; 100 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2003 |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
730,965 | 1,391,930 | 493,295 | (1,885,225 | ) | 730,965 | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(875,493 | ) | (487,613 | ) | (262,601 | ) | 750,214 | (875,493 | ) | |||||||||||
Deferred compensation |
(34,780 | ) | | | | (34,780 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
(179,308 | ) | 904,317 | 230,694 | (1,135,011 | ) | (179,308 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity (deficit) |
$ | 1,287,687 | $ | 1,159,894 | $ | 480,660 | $ | (1,408,308 | ) | $ | 1,519,933 |
10
TRITON PCS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2004
Consolidating Statement of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 (amounts in thousands)
|
Parent Company |
Subsidiary Guarantors |
Subsidiary Non Guarantors |
Eliminations |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Service |
$ | | $ | 133,507 | $ | | $ | | $ | 133,507 | |||||||||
Roaming |
| 42,771 | | | 42,771 | ||||||||||||||
Equipment |
| 12,183 | | | 12,183 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
| 188,461 | | | 188,461 | ||||||||||||||
Expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Cost of service |
| 47,926 | 10,075 | | 58,001 | ||||||||||||||
Cost of equipment |
| 23,751 | | | 23,751 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
26 | 56,466 | 2,739 | | 59,231 | ||||||||||||||
Termination benefits and other related charges |
| 2,155 | | | 2,155 | ||||||||||||||
Non-cash compensation |
| 5,238 | | | 5,238 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and asset disposal |
| 34,524 | | | 34,524 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization |
| 1,129 | | | 1,129 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(26 | ) | 17,272 | (12,814 | ) | | 4,432 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(37,454 | ) | (57 | ) | | | (37,511 | ) | |||||||||||
Other expense |
(418 | ) | | | | (418 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
1,729 | | | | 1,729 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before taxes |
(36,169 | ) | 17,215 | (12,814 | ) | | (31,768 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax provision |
| (536 | ) | (2,508 | ) | | (3,044 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
(36,169 | ) | 16,679 | (15,322 | ) | | (34,812 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
1,357 | (15,322 | ) | | 13,965 | | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (34,812 | ) | $ | 1,357 | $ | (15,322 | ) | $ | 13,965 | $ | (34,812 | ) | ||||||
11
TRITON PCS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2004
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003
(amounts in thousands)
Parent Company |
Subsidiary Guarantors |
Subsidiary Non Guarantors |
Eliminations |
Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | (21,849 | ) | $ | 69,845 | $ | (12,976 | ) | $ | | $ | 35,020 | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
| (18,863 | ) | | | (18,863 | ) | |||||||||||||
Investment in and advances to non-consolidated entity, net |
(425 | ) | | | | (425 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment, net |
| 31 | | | 31 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
| | (80 | ) | | (80 | ) | |||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
(13,765 | ) | (80 | ) | | 13,845 | | |||||||||||||
Dividends received |
13,685 | | | (13,685 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Net intercompany loans |
| (37,613 | ) | | 37,613 | | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(505 | ) | (56,525 | ) | (80 | ) | 37,773 | (19,337 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Payments under credit facility |
(3,845 | ) | | | | (3,845 | ) | |||||||||||||
Change in bank overdraft |
| (12,920 | ) | | | (12,920 | ) | |||||||||||||
Capital contribution from parent |
57 | 13,765 | 80 | (13,845 | ) | 57 | ||||||||||||||
Payment of deferred financing costs |
(22 | ) | | | | (22 | ) | |||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
| (13,685 | ) | | 13,685 | | ||||||||||||||
Principal payment under capital lease obligations |
| (519 | ) | | | (519 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net intercompany loans |
24,637 | | 12,976 | (37,613 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
20,827 | (13,359 | ) | 13,056 | (37,773 | ) | (17,249 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,527 | ) | (39 | ) | | | (1,566 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
212,411 | 39 | | | 212,450 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 210,884 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 210,884 | ||||||||||
12
TRITON PCS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2004
Consolidating Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2004
(amounts in thousands)
Parent Company |
Subsidiary Guarantors |
Subsidiary Non Guarantors |
Eliminations |
Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||
ASSETS: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 99,981 | $ | 1,957 | $ | | $ | | $ | 101,938 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts |
76 | 57,314 | | | 57,390 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable roaming partners |
| 20,485 | | | 20,485 | |||||||||||||||
Inventory, net |
| 31,253 | | | 31,253 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
2 | 8,155 | 6,150 | | 14,307 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany receivable |
268,042 | | | (268,042 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
2,128 | 6,489 | | | 8,617 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
370,229 | 125,653 | 6,150 | (268,042 | ) | 233,990 | ||||||||||||||
Long term assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
| 771,935 | 377 | | 772,312 | |||||||||||||||
Investments in subsidiaries |
898,567 | 214,940 | | (1,113,507 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
3,711 | 12,732 | 470,887 | | 487,330 | |||||||||||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments |
4,871 | | | | 4,871 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term assets |
175 | 6,749 | 3,070 | | 9,994 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,277,553 | $ | 1,132,009 | $ | 480,484 | $ | (1,381,549 | ) | 1,508,497 | ||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 3 | $ | 74,278 | $ | 13,364 | $ | | $ | 87,645 | ||||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
39,137 | 24,812 | | | 63,949 | |||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
| 1,273 | | | 1,273 | |||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
| 102,798 | 203,251 | (268,042 | ) | 38,007 | ||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
39,140 | 203,161 | 216,615 | (268,042 | ) | 190,874 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations |
| 659 | | | 659 | |||||||||||||||
Senior debt |
716,166 | | | | 716,166 | |||||||||||||||
Senior long-term debt |
716,166 | 659 | | | 716,825 | |||||||||||||||
Subordinated debt |
733,084 | | | | 733,084 | |||||||||||||||
Total long-term debt |
1,449,250 | 659 | | | 1,449,909 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| | 48,929 | | 48,929 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
| 2,129 | | | 2,129 | |||||||||||||||
Asset retirement obligation |
| 1,908 | | | 1,908 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred gain on sale of property and equipment |
| 25,585 | | | 25,585 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
1,488,390 | 233,442 | 265,544 | (268,042 | ) | 1,719,334 | ||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity (deficit): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000 shares authorized; 100 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2004 |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
730,607 | 1,404,630 | 493,295 | (1,897,925 | ) | 730,607 | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(912,180 | ) | (506,063 | ) | (278,355 | ) | 784,418 | (912,180 | ) | |||||||||||
Deferred compensation |
(29,264 | ) | | | | (29,264 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
(210,837 | ) | 898,567 | 214,940 | (1,113,507 | ) | (210,837 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity (deficit) |
$ | 1,277,553 | $ | 1,132,009 | $ | 480,484 | $ | (1,381,549 | ) | $ | 1,508,497 | |||||||||
13
TRITON PCS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2004
Consolidating Statement of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
(amounts in thousands)
Parent Company |
Subsidiary Guarantors |
Subsidiary Non Guarantors |
Eliminations |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Service |
$ | | $ | 147,668 | $ | | $ | | $ | 147,668 | |||||||||
Roaming |
| 33,636 | | | 33,636 | ||||||||||||||
Equipment |
| 16,656 | | | 16,656 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
| 197,960 | | | 197,960 | ||||||||||||||
Expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Cost of service |
| 49,525 | 9,640 | | 59,165 | ||||||||||||||
Cost of equipment |
| 32,525 | | | 32,525 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
5 | 59,856 | 3,141 | | 63,002 | ||||||||||||||
Non-cash compensation |
| 5,602 | | | 5,602 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and asset disposal |
| 38,101 | | | 38,101 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization |
| 1,858 | | | 1,858 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(5 | ) | 10,493 | (12,781 | ) | | (2,293 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
(31,238 | ) | (88 | ) | | | (31,326 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest and other income |
306 | | | | 306 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before taxes |
(30,937 | ) | 10,405 | (12,781 | ) | | (33,313 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax provision |
| (401 | ) | (2,973 | ) | | (3,374 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
(30,937 | ) | 10,004 | (15,754 | ) | | (36,687 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
(5,750 | ) | (15,754 | ) | | 21,504 | | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (36,687 | ) | $ | (5,750 | ) | $ | (15,754 | ) | $ | 21,504 | $ | (36,687 | ) | |||||
14
TRITON PCS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2004
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
(amounts in thousands)
Parent Company |
Subsidiary Guarantors |
Subsidiary Non Guarantors |
Eliminations |
Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | (15,905 | ) | $ | 60,165 | $ | (12,109 | ) | $ | | $ | 32,151 | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
| (16,752 | ) | | | (16,752 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment, net |
| 19 | | | 19 | |||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
(12,700 | ) | | | 12,700 | | ||||||||||||||
Dividends received |
12,700 | | | (12,700 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Net intercompany loans |
| (22,548 | ) | | 22,548 | | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
| (39,281 | ) | | 22,548 | (16,733 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Change in bank overdraft |
| (18,912 | ) | | | (18,912 | ) | |||||||||||||
Capital contribution from parent |
| 12,700 | | (12,700 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Advances to related party |
| (45 | ) | | | (45 | ) | |||||||||||||
Payment of deferred financing costs |
(67 | ) | | | | (67 | ) | |||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
| (12,700 | ) | | 12,700 | | ||||||||||||||
Principal payment under capital lease obligations |
| (422 | ) | | | (422 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net intercompany loans |
10,439 | | 12,109 | (22,548 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
10,372 | (19,379 | ) | 12,109 | (22,548 | ) | (19,446 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(5,533 | ) | 1,505 | | | (4,028 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
105,514 | 452 | | | 105,966 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 99,981 | $ | 1,957 | $ | | $ | | $ | 101,938 | ||||||||||
15
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General
In this section, the terms Triton, we, our and similar terms refer collectively to Triton PCS, Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries and Holdings refers to our parent corporation, Triton PCS Holdings, Inc. The following discussion and analysis is based upon our financial statements as of the dates and for the periods presented in this section. You should read this discussion and analysis in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes contained elsewhere in this report.
Forward-Looking Statements
When used in this Form 10-Q and in future filings by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in our press releases and in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer of Triton, statements concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of Triton and those preceded by, followed by or that include the words may, will, should, expects, plans, anticipates, believes, estimates, predicts, potential or continue or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology (including confirmations by an authorized executive officer of Triton or any such expressions made by a third party with respect to Triton) are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, each of which speaks only as of the date made. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected. For a discussion of certain risks and uncertainties that could affect our results of operations, liquidity and capital resources, see the Risk Factors section of our preliminarily prospectus filed on April 21, 2004 with the Securities and Exchange Commission as part of a post-effective amendment to our registration statements covering our outstanding notes. We have no obligation to release publicly the result of any revisions, which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances occurring after the date of such statements.
Overview
We are a leading provider of wireless communications services in the southeastern United States. As of March 31, 2004, our wireless communications licenses covered approximately 13.6 million potential customers in a contiguous geographic area encompassing portions of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia and Kentucky. In February 1998, we entered into a joint venture with AT&T Wireless. As part of this agreement, AT&T Wireless contributed personal communications services licenses for 20 MHz of authorized frequencies covering approximately 11.3 million potential customers within defined areas of our region in exchange for an equity position in Holdings. Since that time, we have expanded our coverage area to include approximately 2.3 million additional potential customers through acquisitions and license exchanges with AT&T Wireless. As part of these transactions with AT&T Wireless, we were granted the right to be the exclusive provider of wireless mobility services using co-branding with AT&T within our region. We believe our markets are strategically attractive because of their proximity to AT&T Wireless systems in the Washington, D.C., Charlotte, North Carolina and Atlanta, Georgia markets, which collectively cover a population of more than 28.5 million individuals. In addition, we are the preferred provider of wireless mobility services to AT&T Wireless digital wireless customers who roam into our markets. Our strategy is to provide extensive coverage to customers within our region, to offer our customers high-quality, innovative voice and data services with coast-to-coast coverage and to benefit from roaming revenues generated by AT&T Wireless and other carriers wireless customers who roam into our covered area.
Our markets have attractive demographic characteristics for wireless communications services and, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, include 10 of the top 100 markets in the country with population densities that are 80% greater than the national average. We currently provide wireless voice and data services over two overlapping networks. One network uses time division multiple access, or TDMA, technology, which we have successfully launched in all of our markets. The second network utilizes global system for mobile communications and general packet radio service, or GSM/GPRS, technology, which is capable of providing enhanced voice and data services. As of March 31, 2004, we have overlaid 1,828 of our 2,279 cell sites with GSM/GPRS technology and have deployed two GSM/GPRS switches.
16
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003
Subscribers
Net subscriber additions were 25,247 and 31,495 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease of 6,248, or 19.8%, was primarily due to higher subscriber churn on a larger subscriber base, partially offset by a slight increase in gross subscriber additions. Subscriber churn is calculated by dividing subscriber deactivations by our average subscriber base for the respective period. Total subscribers were 919,906 as of March 31, 2004, an increase of 6.8% over our subscriber total as of March 31, 2003. The increase in subscribers was primarily due to increased productivity from our company-owned retail stores, effective marketing of our new GSM/GPRS rate plans and the implementation of new service offerings designed to attract credit-challenged customers. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, all of our gross subscriber additions were on a one or two year service contract.
Churn
Subscriber churn was 2.3% and 2.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. We believe that our churn rate remains competitive with the industry average due to our high-quality system performance, our commitment to quality customer service and our focused retention efforts.
The FCC has mandated that wireless carriers provide for local number portability, or LNP, in certain large markets by November 24, 2003 and by May 24, 2004 in all remaining markets. Six of our thirty-seven markets were included in the November 2003 deadline. LNP allows subscribers to keep their wireless phone number when switching to a different service provider. As of March 31, 2004, LNP has not had a material impact on subscriber churn, but number portability could increase churn in the future as LNP becomes available in all of our markets.
Average Revenue Per User
Average revenue per user, or ARPU, was $54.73 and $53.52 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. ARPU reflects the average amount billed to subscribers based on rate plan offerings. ARPU is exclusive of service revenue credits made to retain existing subscribers of $0.48 and $0.91 per average subscriber for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. ARPU is calculated by dividing service revenue, excluding service revenue credits made to existing subscribers, by our average subscriber base for the respective period. For more details regarding our calculation of ARPU, refer to Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.
We continue to focus on attracting new customers with rate plans that provide more value to the customer at a higher average customer bill. The ARPU increase of $1.21, or 2.3%, was primarily the result of increases in fees charged to recoup expenditures incurred to comply with federal mandates. As the result of the anticipated mix of new rate plan offerings, we expect ARPU to remain relatively flat in the foreseeable future.
Revenues
Total revenue increased 5.0% to $198.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 from $188.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. Service revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was $147.7 million, an increase of $14.2 million or 10.6%, compared to $133.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The increase in service revenue was due primarily to growth of subscribers as well as an increase in ARPU. We expect subscriber growth to continue, and hence, we expect service revenue to continue to increase. Roaming revenue was $33.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, a decrease of $9.2 million, or 21.5%, compared to $42.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The decrease in roaming revenue was the result of decreased roaming minutes of use and reductions in roaming rates contractually agreed to with other carriers. Roaming minutes for the first quarter of 2004 were 222.5 million, which represents a 7.0% decrease over the first quarter of 2003. The decrease in minutes resulted from AT&T Wireless negative net subscriber additions trend as well as their rate plan offerings, which discouraged roaming. In addition, TDMA roaming minutes decreased in connection with BellSouths successful transition to GSM/GPRS technology. We expect to complete our GSM/GPRS overlay by the end of the second quarter of 2004. Although we expect the growth of the wireless industry to continue in the foreseeable future, we expect that roaming revenues could decrease in the foreseeable future due to the industry trend of declining roaming rates. Equipment revenue was $16.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of $4.5 million or 36.9%, compared to $12.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. Equipment
17
revenue includes the revenue earned on the sale of a handset or handset accessories to new and existing subscribers. In addition, equipment revenue includes the fair value of handsets received from a subscriber in a handset upgrade transaction. The equipment revenue increase was due primarily to an increase in handset sales to existing subscribers as well as slightly higher gross subscriber additions. In addition, on July 1, 2003, we adopted EITF 00-21 Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, which requires that the total revenue proceeds of a transaction be allocated to the associated deliverables. When equipment cost exceeds equipment revenue, referred to as equipment margin, in a subscriber activation transaction, the activation fee collected up to the amount of the equipment margin is recognized immediately as equipment revenue. Prior to adopting EITF 00-21 (during the first quarter 2003), this activation revenue was deferred and recognized over the average life of a subscriber.
Cost of Service
Cost of service (excluding amortization, depreciation and non-cash compensation) was $59.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of $1.2 million, or 2.1%, compared to $58.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The increase was related to a higher volume of traffic on our network driven by rate plan offerings and subscriber growth. In addition, roaming minutes of use by our subscribers increased due to higher overall usage. As a result of the variable components of cost of service, such as interconnect and toll, our cost of service may increase in conjunction with anticipated subscriber growth. Cost of service as a percentage of revenue, excluding equipment revenue, was 32.6% and 32.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease of 0.3% was primarily attributable to our continued leveraging of certain cost of service expenses, including cell site rent and headcount expenses against an increasing revenue base, offset partially by a decrease in roaming revenue. Cost of service as a percentage of revenue, excluding equipment revenue, may continue to decline in the future as we continue to leverage our fixed cost of service against increased revenue.
Cost of Equipment
Cost of equipment was $32.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of $8.7 million, or 36.6%, compared to $23.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. Cost of equipment includes the cost associated with the sale of a handset or handset accessories to new and existing subscribers. The cost of equipment increase was driven primarily by an increase in handset sales to existing subscribers as well as slightly higher gross subscriber additions.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding amortization, depreciation and non-cash compensation) were $63.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of $3.8 million, or 6.4%, compared to $59.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. Selling expenses increased by $1.1 million or 4.4%, primarily due to increased commissions as the result of higher gross subscriber additions in the first quarter of 2004 as well as higher spending related to the production of our second quarter 2004 advertising campaign. General and administrative expenses increased $2.7 million, or 7.9%, primarily due to increases in the variable components of administrative expenses such as headcount costs, legal fees and consulting fees. As a result of the variable components of selling, general and administrative expense, such as customer care personnel and billing costs, our selling, general and administrative expenses may increase in conjunction with anticipated subscriber growth. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue, excluding equipment revenues, was 19.7% and 18.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. This 1.0% increase is primarily attributable to a decline in roaming revenue and an increase in the variable administrative expenses discussed above. These negative factors were partially offset by increased customer care efficiency as well as improved collection efforts, which resulted in lower bad debt expense this quarter compared to the first quarter of 2003. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue, excluding equipment revenue, may decline in the future as we continue to leverage our fixed general and administrative costs, such as headcount and rent expense, against increased revenue.
18
Cost Per Gross Addition
Cost per gross addition, or CPGA, was $404 and $406 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The CPGA decrease of $2, or 0.5%, was primarily the result of improved leverage on fixed acquisition costs as the result of higher gross subscriber additions in the first quarter of 2004. CPGA is calculated by dividing the sum of equipment margin for handsets sold to new subscribers (equipment revenues less cost of equipment, which costs have historically exceeded the related revenues) and selling expenses related to adding new subscribers by total gross subscriber additions during the relevant period. Retail customer service expenses and the equipment margin on handsets sold to existing subscribers, including handset upgrade transactions, are excluded, as these costs are incurred specifically for existing subscribers. For more details regarding our calculation of CPGA, refer to Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.
Termination Benefits and Other Related Charges
There were no termination benefits and other related charges for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Termination benefits and other related charges were $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. These expenses, which consisted primarily of severance and relocation costs, resulted from the streamlining of our operations during January 2003.
Non-cash Compensation Expense
Non-cash compensation expense was $5.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of $0.4 million, or 7.7%, compared to $5.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. Non-cash compensation represents the amortization of Holdings restricted stock, valued at the date of grant, over the applicable vesting period. In addition, accruals for expected contributions of Holdings Class A common stock made to our 401(k) savings plan are also included in non-cash compensation. The increase is attributable to recording $0.4 million of expense related to the shares earned under the 401(k) savings plan in the first quarter of 2004 and expected to be contributed later in the year.
Depreciation, Asset Disposal and Amortization Expense
Depreciation, asset disposal and amortization expense was $40.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of $4.3 million, or 12.0%, compared to $35.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The increase resulted primarily from increased depreciation expense due to the growth in the depreciable asset base resulting from capital expenditures. Depreciation expense will continue to increase as we overlay and upgrade our network with GSM/GPRS technology. In addition, we accelerated the amortization of our brand license agreement with AT&T Wireless as a result of their proposed merger with Cingular Wireless and the possibility that the post-merger company will reconsider using the AT&T brand.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $31.3 million, net of capitalized interest of $0.4 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Interest expense was $37.5 million, net of capitalized interest of $0.7 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The decrease of $6.2 million, or 16.5%, relates primarily to a decrease of $13.3 million of interest expense on our 11% subordinated notes, which we repurchased in July 2003, a decrease of $6.9 million of interest expense on our former bank credit facility, which was retired in June 2003, offset partially by an increase of $13.7 million of interest expense related to our June 2003 private placement of $725.0 million aggregate principal amount 8 1/2% senior notes, and a decrease of $0.3 million in capitalized interest for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
We had a weighted average interest rate of 8.32% for the three months ended March 31, 2004, on our average borrowings under our bank credit facility and our average obligation for our senior and subordinated debt, as compared with the 9.60% weighted average interest rate for the three months ended March 31, 2003.
Other Expense
Other expense was $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. This amount represents losses incurred from our investment in Lafayette Communications Company, L.L.C. During June 2003, Lafayette acquired the Companys 39% ownership interest in Lafayette for nominal consideration. As a result, we no longer hold an interest in or relationship with Lafayette. We incurred no other expense during the three months ended March 31, 2004.
19
Interest and Other Income
Interest and other income was $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, a decrease of $1.4 million, or 82.4%, compared to $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. This decrease was due primarily to the combination of lower average interest rates on lower average cash balances.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of $0.4 million, or 13.3%, compared to $3.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The increase was due primarily to the amortization of a larger tax basis associated with our FCC licenses. Pursuant to our adoption of SFAS No. 142, we can no longer reasonably estimate the period of reversal, if any, for the deferred tax liabilities related to our licensing costs, therefore, we will continue to incur deferred tax expense as additional deferred tax liabilities associated with the amortization of the tax basis of our FCC licenses are incurred.
Net Loss
Net loss was $36.7 million and $34.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The net loss increase of $1.9 million resulted primarily from the items discussed above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2004, we had $101.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, compared to $106.0 million in cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2003. Net working capital was $43.1 million as of March 31, 2004 and $52.5 million as of December 31, 2003. Cash provided by operating activities was $32.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, a decrease of $2.8 million, or 8.0%, compared to $35.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to decreased roaming revenue, offset partially by a decrease in cash used for working capital, which resulted predominantly from the timing of interest payments on our senior and senior subordinated debt and more efficient monitoring of our accounts payable. These increases in cash resulting from changes in working capital were offset partially by increased purchases of handsets in the first quarter of 2004. Cash used in investing activities was $16.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, a decrease of $2.6 million, or 13.5%, compared to $19.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The decrease in cash used in investing activities was primarily related to a decrease in capital expenditures of $2.1 million. Net cash used in financing activities was $19.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to $17.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The increase in net cash used by financing activities of $2.2 million, or 12.8%, was primarily related to an increase in our change in bank overdraft liability of $6.0 million, offset partially by $3.8 million of credit facility payments made during the three months ended March 31, 2003.
Liquidity
We believe that cash on hand will be sufficient to meet our projected capital requirements through 2004. Our credit facility provides for up to $100.0 million in revolving loans. The credit facility contains customary financial covenants which are currently inactive and will only become effective upon the initial drawing under the credit facility. At March 31, 2004, we were not in pro forma compliance with the covenant specifying a maximum ratio of total debt to annualized EBITDA, as defined in the credit facility agreement. We test for covenant compliance quarterly, and we cannot draw on the facility until pro forma compliance is demonstrated. Given the existing cash balance, expected future cash flows and projected capital requirements, we do not anticipate the need to draw on this facility in the foreseeable future. Holdings Board of Directors declared a $3.5 million cash dividend payment with respect to its Series A preferred stock for the first quarter of 2004, and Holdings expects to make this payment in 2004.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We utilize certain financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, to assess our financial performance. A non-GAAP financial measure is defined as a numerical measure of a companys financial performance that (i) excludes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding amounts, that are included in the comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in the statement of income or statement of cash flows; or (ii) includes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of including amounts, that are excluded from the comparable measure so calculated and presented. The discussion of each non-GAAP financial measure we use in this report, other then cash cost per user, appear above
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under Results of Operations. A brief description of the calculation of each measure is included where the particular measure is first discussed. Our method of computation may or may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. The following tables reconcile our non-GAAP financial measures with our financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP.
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
Average revenue per user (ARPU) |
2003 |
2004 | ||||
(Dollars in thousands, except ARPU) | ||||||
Service revenue |
$ | 133,507 | $ | 147,668 | ||
Subscriber retention credits |
2,306 | 1,310 | ||||
Adjusted service revenue |
$ | 135,813 | $ | 148,978 | ||
Average subscribers |
845,907 | 907,283 | ||||
ARPU |
$ | 53.52 | $ | 54.73 |
We believe ARPU, which calculates the average service revenue billed to an individual subscriber, is a useful measure to evaluate our past billable service revenue and assist in forecasting our future billable service revenue. ARPU is exclusive of service revenue credits made to retain existing subscribers, as these are discretionary reductions of the amount billed to a subscriber. We have no contractual obligation to issue these credits; therefore, ARPU reflects the amount subscribers have contractually agreed to pay us based on their specific usage pattern. ARPU is calculated by dividing service revenue, exclusive of service revenue credits made to existing subscribers, by our average subscriber base for the respective period. For quarterly periods, average subscribers is calculated by adding subscribers at the beginning of the quarter to subscribers at the end of the quarter and dividing by two.
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
ARPU, plus roaming revenue less subscriber retention costs |
2003 |
2004 | ||||
(Dollars in thousands, except ARPU) | ||||||
Service revenue |
$ | 133,507 | $ | 147,668 | ||
Roaming revenue |
42,771 | 33,636 | ||||
Service and roaming revenue |
$ | 176,278 | $ | 181,304 | ||
Average subscribers |
845,907 | 907,283 | ||||
ARPU |
$ | 69.46 | $ | 66.61 |
We believe ARPU, plus roaming revenue less subscriber retention credits, which calculates the average service and roaming revenue per subscriber, provides a gauge to compare our service and roaming revenue to that of other wireless communications providers that may have significantly more or less subscribers and, therefore, more or less revenue on an aggregate basis. In addition, this metric minus cash costs per user, or CCPU, is an indicator of net cash flows generated on a per subscriber basis.
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
CCPU and CPGA |
2003 |
2004 |
||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except CCPU and CPGA) |
||||||||
Cost of service |
$ | 58,001 | $ | 59,165 | ||||
General and administrative expense |
33,027 | 35,647 | ||||||
Total cost of equipment transactions with existing subscribers |
5,753 | 12,070 | ||||||
CCPU operating expenses |
96,781 | 106,882 | ||||||
Selling expense (1) |
26,204 | 27,355 | ||||||
Total cost of equipment transactions with new subscribers (1) |
17,998 | 20,455 | ||||||
CPGA operating expenses |
44,202 | 47,810 | ||||||
Termination benefits and other related charges |
2,155 | | ||||||
Non-cash compensation |
5,238 | 5,602 | ||||||
Depreciation and asset disposal |
34,524 | 38,101 | ||||||
Amortization |
1,129 | 1,858 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 184,029 | $ | 200,253 | ||||
CCPU operating expenses (from above) |
$ | 96,781 | $ | 106,882 | ||||
Equipment revenue transactions with existing subscribers |
(2,594 | ) | (4,503 | ) | ||||
CCPU costs, net |
$ | 94,187 | $ | 102,379 | ||||
Average subscribers |
845,907 | 907,283 | ||||||
CCPU |
$ | 37.11 | $ | 37.61 | ||||
CPGA operating expenses (from above) |
$ | 44,202 | $ | 47,810 | ||||
Equipment revenue transactions with new subscribers |
(9,589 | ) | (12,153 | ) | ||||
CPGA costs, net |
$ | 34,613 | $ | 35,657 | ||||
Gross subscriber additions |
85,300 | 88,214 | ||||||
CPGA |
$ | 406 | $ | 404 |
We believe CCPU, which calculates the cash cost to operate our business on a per subscriber basis, is a useful measure to compare our subscriber costs to that of other wireless communications providers. In addition to our subscriber costs, CCPU includes the costs of other carriers subscribers roaming on our network. CCPU is calculated as the total of GAAP operating expenses reported on our consolidated statements of operations, less equipment revenue related to transactions with existing subscribers, depreciation and asset disposal, amortization, non-cash compensation, termination benefits and related charges and operating costs incurred to acquire new subscribers (as described below and denoted by (1) in the above table), divided by our average subscribers for the period.
We believe CPGA is a useful measure that quantifies the incremental costs to acquire a new subscriber. This measure also provides a gauge to compare our average acquisition costs per new subscriber to that of other wireless communication providers. CPGA is calculated by dividing the sum of equipment margin for handsets sold to new subscribers (equipment revenue less cost of equipment, which costs have historically exceeded the related revenue) and selling expenses related to adding new subscribers by total gross subscriber additions during the relevant period. Retail customer service expenses are excluded from CPGA, as these costs are incurred specifically for existing subscribers.
Inflation
We do not believe that inflation has had a material impact on our operations
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are highly leveraged and, as a result, our cash flows and earnings are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates. Our debt obligations are U.S. dollar denominated. Our market risk, therefore, is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates. As of March 31, 2004, our debt can be categorized as follows:
Fixed interest rates: |
|||
Senior notes |
$ | 716,166 | |
Senior subordinated notes |
$ | 733,084 |
Our interest rate risk management program focuses on minimizing exposure to interest rate movements, setting an optimal mixture of floating and fixed rate debt and minimizing liquidity risk. Historically, we have selectively entered into interest rate swaps to manage our interest rate exposure.
During first quarter of 2004, we entered into a new interest rate swap agreement for an aggregate notional amount of $115.0 million. In addition, we entered into another interest swap in April 2004, which has a notional amount of $30.0 million. Swap counter parties are major commercial banks. Under these interest rate swap contracts, we agree to pay an amount equal to a specified variable-rate of interest times a notional principal amount and receive in turn an amount equal to a specified fixed-rate of interest times the same notional amount. The notional amounts of the contracts are not exchanged. Net interest positions are settled semi-annually.
Information, as of March 31, 2004, for the interest rate swaps is as follows:
Terms |
Notional Amount |
Fair Value |
|||||||
Swaps acting as hedges |
10/20/2003 - 6/01/2013 | $ | 50,000,000 | $ | 2,343,000 | ||||
10/20/2003 - 6/01/2013 | 30,000,000 | 1,238,000 | |||||||
11/10/2003 - 6/01/2013 | 75,000,000 | 2,372,000 | |||||||
3/04/2004 - 6/01/2013 | 115,000,000 | (1,082,000 | ) |
Our cash and cash equivalents consist of short-term assets having initial maturities of three months or less. While these investments are subject to a degree of interest rate risk, this risk is not considered to be material relative to our overall investment income position.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Triton (its principal executive officer and principal financial officer respectively), as well as the Senior Vice President of Operations and Controller have concluded, based on their evaluation as of March 31, 2004, that Tritons disclosure controls and procedures are: effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Triton in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Triton in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of Operations and Controller, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes in Tritons internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2004 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Tritons internal control over financial reporting.
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None.
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) | Exhibits |
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
3.1 | Certificate of Incorporation of Triton PCS, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form S-4/A, Amendment No.1, Registration Statement of Triton PCS, Inc., File No. 333-57715). | |
3.2 | Bylaws of Triton PCS, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Form S-4/A Registration Statement, Amendment No.1, of Triton PCS, Inc., File No. 333-57715). | |
4.1 | Indenture, dated as of January 19, 2001, among Triton PCS, Inc., the Guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Amendment No. 2 to the Form S-3 Registration Statement of Triton PCS Holdings, Inc., File No. 333-49974). | |
4.2 | Indenture, dated as of November 14, 2001, among Triton PCS, Inc., The Guarantors thereto and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K/A of Triton PCS Holdings, Inc. filed November 15, 2001). | |
4.3 | Indenture, dated as of June 13, 2003, among Triton PCS, Inc., the Guarantors thereto and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K/A of Triton PCS Holdings, Inc. filed June 16, 2003). | |
4.4 | First Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, dated as of October 27, 1999, among AT&T Wireless PCS, L.L.C., Triton PCS Holdings, Inc., the cash equity investor party thereto, the management stockholders party thereto and the independent directors party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to the Form 10-Q of Triton PCS Holdings, Inc. for the quarter ended September 30, 1999). | |
4.5 | Amendment No. 1 to First Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2002, among AT&T Wireless PCS, L.L.C., Triton PCS Holdings, Inc., the cash equity investor party thereto, the management stockholders party thereto and the independent directors party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the Form 10-Q of Triton PCS Holdings, Inc. for the quarter ended June 30, 2002). | |
4.6 | Amendment No. 2 to First Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2003, among AT&T Wireless PCS, L.L.C., Triton PCS Holdings, Inc., the cash equity investor party thereto, the management stockholders party thereto and the independent directors party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Form 10-K of Triton PCS Holdings, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2003). |
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4.7 | Investors Stockholders Agreement, dated as of February 4, 1998, among CB Capital Investors, L.P., J.P. Morgan Investment Corporation, Ninety Wall Street SBIC Fund, L.P., Private Equity Investors III, L.P., Equity-Linked Investors-II, Toronto Dominion Capital (USA), Inc., DAG-Triton PCS, L.P., First Union Capital Partners, Inc., and the stockholders named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Form S-4 Registration Statement of Triton PCS, Inc. and its subsidiaries, File No. 333-57715). | |
4.8 | Amendment No. 1 to Investors Stockholders Agreement among CB Capital Investors, L.P., J.P. Morgan Investment Corporation, Sixty Wall Street SBIC Fund, L.P., Private Equity Investors III, L.P., Equity-Linked Investors-II, Toronto Dominion Capital (USA), Inc., DAG-Triton PCS, L.P., First Union Capital Partners, Inc., and the stockholders named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 to the Form 10-Q of Triton PCS Holdings, Inc. for the quarter ended September 30, 1999). | |
10.1 | Credit Agreement dated as of June 13, 2003, among Triton PCS, Inc., Triton PCS Holdings, Inc., the lenders party thereto, Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc., as Administrative Agent, Cobank, ACB, as Co-Syndication Agent, Citicorp North America, Inc., as Co-Syndication Agent, Chase Lincoln First Commercial Corporation, as Co-Documentation Agent and Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, as Co-Documentation Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Form 8-K/A of Triton PCS, Inc. filed June 16, 2003). | |
10.2 | First Amendment, dated as of September 29, 2003, to Credit Agreement dated as of June 13, 2003, among Triton PCS, Inc., Triton PCS Holdings, Inc., the lenders party thereto, Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc., as Administrative Agent, Cobank, ACB, as Co-Syndication Agent, Citicorp North America, Inc., as Co-Syndication Agent, Chase Lincoln First Commercial Corporation, as Co-Documentation Agent and Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, as Co-Documentation Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-Q of Triton PCS Holdings, Inc. for the quarter ended September 30, 2003). | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
31.3 | Certification of Senior Vice President of Operations and Controller pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
None.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this amended report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
TRITON PCS, INC. | ||||
Date: May 10, 2004 |
By |
/s/ Michael E. Kalogris | ||
Michael E. Kalogris | ||||
Chief Executive Officer | ||||
(principal executive officer) | ||||
Date: May 10, 2004 |
By: |
/s/ David D. Clark | ||
David D. Clark | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
(principal financial officer) |