SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission file number: 000-49793
ALTIRIS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 87-0616516 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
588 West 400 South
Lindon, Utah 84042
(Address, including zip code, of
Registrants principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (801) 805-2400
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨
There were 26,275,352 shares of the Registrants common stock, par value $0.0001, outstanding on May 5, 2004.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | 3 | ||||||||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 13 | ||||||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk | 24 | ||||||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 24 | ||||||||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 25 | ||||||||
Item 2. | Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds | 25 | ||||||||
Item 5. | Other Information | 25 | ||||||||
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 26 | ||||||||
Signatures | 28 | |||||||||
Exhibit Index |
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Currents assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 88,232,000 | $ | 61,581,000 | ||||
Available-for-sale securities |
59,697,000 | 77,450,000 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $2,722,000 and $2,195,000, respectively |
24,893,000 | 23,479,000 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
4,939,000 | 4,131,000 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset |
852,000 | 852,000 | ||||||
Total current assets |
178,613,000 | 167,493,000 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
4,995,000 | 4,517,000 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
24,066,000 | 22,951,000 | ||||||
Goodwill |
15,793,000 | 15,698,000 | ||||||
Other assets |
129,000 | 128,000 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 223,596,000 | $ | 210,787,000 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
$ | 1,103,000 | $ | 1,008,000 | ||||
Accounts payable |
3,235,000 | 2,769,000 | ||||||
Accrued salaries and benefits |
7,259,000 | 7,220,000 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
3,593,000 | 4,172,000 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
24,208,000 | 21,620,000 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
39,398,000 | 36,789,000 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations, net of current portion |
1,085,000 | 818,000 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability, non-current |
1,922,000 | 1,921,000 | ||||||
Deferred revenue, non-current |
5,562,000 | 4,409,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
47,967,000 | 43,937,000 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5) | ||||||||
Stockholders equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 26,237,969 and 25,983,659 shares outstanding, respectively |
3,000 | 3,000 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
182,598,000 | 177,185,000 | ||||||
Deferred compensation |
(741,000 | ) | (899,000 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
173,000 | 58,000 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(6,404,000 | ) | (9,497,000 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
175,629,000 | 166,850,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 223,596,000 | $ | 210,787,000 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||
Software |
$ | 24,717,000 | $ | 12,811,000 | ||||
Services |
12,695,000 | 8,033,000 | ||||||
Total revenue |
37,412,000 | 20,844,000 | ||||||
Cost of revenue: | ||||||||
Software |
321,000 | 199,000 | ||||||
Amortization of acquired intellectual property |
1,048,000 | 148,000 | ||||||
Services |
4,204,000 | 2,640,000 | ||||||
Total cost of revenue |
5,573,000 | 2,987,000 | ||||||
Gross profit |
31,839,000 | 17,857,000 | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||
Sales and marketing (exclusive of stock-based compensation of $89,000 and $193,000, respectively) |
15,096,000 | 8,063,000 | ||||||
Research and development (exclusive of stock-based compensation of $16,000 and $35,000, respectively) |
7,891,000 | 5,374,000 | ||||||
General and administrative (exclusive of stock-based compensation of $53,000 and $104,000, respectively) |
3,067,000 | 1,802,000 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
158,000 | 332,000 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
664,000 | 23,000 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
26,876,000 | 15,594,000 | ||||||
Income from operations |
4,963,000 | 2,263,000 | ||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||
Interest income (expense), net |
426,000 | 269,000 | ||||||
Other income (expense), net |
(205,000 | ) | 89,000 | |||||
Other income, net |
221,000 | 358,000 | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
5,184,000 | 2,621,000 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
(2,091,000 | ) | (137,000 | ) | ||||
Net income |
$ | 3,093,000 | $ | 2,484,000 | ||||
Basic net income per common share |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.12 | ||||
Diluted net income per common share |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.11 | ||||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
26,108,000 | 20,491,000 | ||||||
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
27,540,000 | 22,182,000 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,093,000 | $ | 2,484,000 | ||||
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities |
159,000 | 102,000 | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(44,000 | ) | (21,000 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 3,208,000 | $ | 2,565,000 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,093,000 | $ | 2,484,000 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,402,000 | 594,000 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
158,000 | 332,000 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts and other allowances |
1,102,000 | 343,000 | ||||||
Reduction of income taxes payable as a result of stock option exercises |
2,834,000 | | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(1,106,000 | ) | | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(2,654,000 | ) | (4,369,000 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(814,000 | ) | 208,000 | |||||
Other assets |
1,000 | (11,000 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable |
445,000 | 342,000 | ||||||
Accrued salaries and benefits |
62,000 | (741,000 | ) | |||||
Other accrued expenses |
(534,000 | ) | (1,648,000 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue |
3,742,000 | 613,000 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
8,731,000 | (1,853,000 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
(494,000 | ) | (227,000 | ) | ||||
Purchase of available-for-sale securities |
(13,831,000 | ) | (104,000 | ) | ||||
Disposition of available-for-sale securities |
31,741,000 | 3,646,000 | ||||||
Cash paid for asset acquisitions |
(952,000 | ) | | |||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
16,464,000 | 3,315,000 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Principal payments on notes payable |
| (144,000 | ) | |||||
Principal payments under capital lease obligations |
(319,000 | ) | (220,000 | ) | ||||
Net proceeds from the issuance of common shares |
1,739,000 | 761,000 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
1,420,000 | 397,000 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
26,615,000 | 1,859,000 | ||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
36,000 | (161,000 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
61,581,000 | 46,674,000 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 88,232,000 | $ | 48,372,000 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 67,000 | $ | 69,000 | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes |
$ | 128,000 | $ | 138,000 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Equipment acquired under capital lease arrangements |
$ | 681,000 | $ | 369,000 | ||||
Issuance of common shares in connection with asset acquisitions: |
||||||||
Assets acquired |
$ | 2,842,000 | $ | | ||||
Liabilities assumed |
$ | 1,134,000 | $ | | ||||
Value of common shares issued |
$ | 840,000 | $ | | ||||
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities |
$ | 159,000 | $ | 102,000 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(1) Organization and description of business
Altiris, Inc. (the Company) was incorporated in Utah in August 1998 and reincorporated in Delaware in February 2002. The Company develops and markets Information Technology (IT) lifecycle management software products that enable IT professionals to better utilize and manage corporate IT resources. The Company markets its software products directly to end user licensees and indirectly through original equipment manufacturers (OEM), distributors and other indirect sales channels.
(2) Significant accounting policies
Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) on the same basis as the Companys audited annual financial statements, and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial information set forth therein. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the following disclosures, when read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.
The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations of the Company as of the balance sheet dates and for the periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future interim periods or for the entire calendar year ending December 31, 2004.
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Altiris, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Altiris Australia Pty Ltd., Altiris Computing Edge, Inc., Wise Solutions, Inc., Altiris GmbH (Germany), Altiris Services GmbH, Altiris Ltd., Altiris S.A.R.L., Altiris B.V., Altiris AB, Altiris GmbH (Switzerland), Altiris Estonia OÜ and Altiris Singapore Pte Ltd. (collectively, the Company). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Key estimates in the accompanying consolidated financial statements include, among others, revenue recognition, allowances for doubtful accounts receivable and product returns, impairment of long-lived assets, and valuation allowances against deferred income tax assets.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash equivalents consist of investments with original maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents consisted primarily of investments in commercial paper, U.S. government and agency securities, taxable auction rate notes and money market funds and are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. Cash equivalents were $71.0 million and $42.4 million as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
.
6
ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Available-For-Sale Investment Securities
Available-for-sale securities consist primarily of securities that either mature within the next 12 months or have other characteristics of short-term investments. These include corporate debt, which have contractual maturities ranging from one to two years.
All marketable debt securities classified as available-for-sale are available for working capital purposes, as necessary. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair market value. The unrealized gains and losses, net of related tax effect, related to these securities are included as a component of Other Comprehensive Income until realized. Fair market values are based on quoted market prices. A decline in market value that is considered to be other than temporary is charged to earnings resulting in a new cost basis for the security. No securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 or more months. When securities are sold, their cost is determined based on the specific identification method. Realized gains of $12,000 and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, have been recognized as a component of other income (expense), net.
Available-for-sale securities as of March 31, 2004 are summarized as follows:
Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Market Value | ||||||||||
U.S. Government and Agency Securities |
$ | 50,503,000 | $ | 121,000 | $ | | $ | 50,624,000 | |||||
Corporate debt |
7,735,000 | 52,000 | (7,000 | ) | 7,780,000 | ||||||||
Equities |
1,189,000 | 104,000 | | 1,293,000 | |||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities |
$ | 59,427,000 | $ | 277,000 | $ | (7,000 | ) | $ | 59,697,000 | ||||
Available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2003 are summarized as follows:
Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Market Value | ||||||||||
U.S. Government and Agency Securities |
$ | 68,082,000 | $ | 73,000 | $ | (15,000 | ) | $ | 68,140,000 | ||||
Corporate debt |
8,077,000 | 52,000 | (23,000 | ) | 8,106,000 | ||||||||
Equities |
1,180,000 | 24,000 | | 1,204,000 | |||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities |
$ | 77,339,000 | $ | 149,000 | $ | (38,000 | ) | $ | 77,450,000 | ||||
Revenue recognition
The Company applies the provisions of Statement of Position (SOP) 97-02, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-09. SOP 97-02, as amended, generally requires revenue earned on software arrangements involving multiple elements such as software products, annual upgrade protection (AUP), technical support, installation and training to be allocated to each element based on the relative fair values of the elements. The fair value of an element must be based on vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE). If VSOE of all undelivered elements exists but VSOE does not exist for one or more delivered elements, then revenue is recognized using the residual method. Under the residual method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion of the license fee is recognized as revenue.
The Company licenses its IT lifecycle management software products primarily under perpetual licenses. The Company recognizes revenue from licensing of software products to an end-user when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and the software product has been delivered to the customer, provided there are no uncertainties surrounding product acceptance, fees are fixed or determinable, and collectibility is probable. For licenses where VSOE for AUP and any other undelivered elements exist, license revenue is recognized upon delivery using the residual method. As a result, license revenue is recognized in the period in which persuasive evidence of an arrangement is obtained assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met. For licensing of the Companys software to OEMs, revenue is not recognized until the software is sold by the OEM to an end-user customer. For licensing of the Companys software through other indirect sales channels, revenue is recognized when the software is sold by the reseller, value added reseller or distributor to an end-user. Discounts given to resellers and distributors are classified as a reduction of revenue. The Company considers all arrangements with payment terms longer than the Companys normal business practice, which do not extend beyond 12 months, not to be fixed or determinable and revenue is recognized when the fee becomes due. If collectibility is not considered probable for reasons other than extended payment terms, revenue is recognized when the fee is collected. Service arrangements are evaluated to determine whether the services are essential to the functionality of the software. Revenue is recognized using contract accounting for arrangements involving customization or modification of the software or where software services are considered essential to the functionality of the software. Revenue from these software arrangements is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method with progress-to-complete measured using labor cost inputs.
The Company derives services revenue primarily from AUP, technical support arrangements, consulting and training and user training conferences. AUP and technical support revenue is recognized using the straight-line method over the period that the AUP or support is provided. Revenue from training arrangements or seminars and from consulting services is recognized as the services are performed or the seminars are held.
The Company generally provides a 30-day return right in connection with its software licenses. The Company estimates its product returns based on historical experience and maintains an allowance for estimated returns, which has been reflected as a reduction to accounts receivable. Revenue generated from operations for which the Company does not have sufficient historical return experience to estimate returns will not be recognized until the return right lapses. Effective January 1, 2003, management concluded that the Company had sufficient historical return experience for European locations where the Company had historically not recognized revenue until the 30-day return right lapsed. Accordingly, during the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company has recognized revenue in these locations upon delivery and has provided an allowance for estimated returns. The net impact on license revenue from this change in accounting estimate was $918,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003.
Historically, the Company required a purchase order to demonstrate persuasive evidence of an arrangement. However, the Company has recently encountered customers who do not have a customary business practice of using purchase orders. In these instances, the Company will consider electronic mail to be persuasive evidence of an arrangement. Accordingly, effective April 1, 2004, the Company will consider electronic mail with the same information, qualifications, and appropriate approvals contained in a physical purchase order to be persuasive evidence of an arrangement when it is customary business practice for the customer.
7
ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Intangible assets
Intangible assets represent acquired intellectual property, customer lists, core technology, trademark and trade name, and non-compete agreements. The intangible assets, other than trademark and trade name which have an indefinite useful life, are being amortized using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of 18 months to 6 years. Amortization of acquired intellectual property is classified as a cost of revenue in the accompanying statements of operations.
Impairment of long-lived assets
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset or asset group exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated.
As of March 31, 2004, management did not consider any of the Companys long-lived assets to be impaired.
Goodwill
Goodwill resulted from the Companys acquisition of Wise Solutions effective December 1, 2003. The Company applies the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which prohibits the amortization of goodwill. Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis, or more often if events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment exists. As of March 31, 2004, management did not consider goodwill to be impaired. There can be no assurance that future impairment tests will not result in an impairment charge to earnings.
Translation of foreign currencies
The Company transacts business in various foreign currencies. In general, the functional currency of a foreign operation is the local countrys currency. Consequently, assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries have been translated to U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates. Income and expense items have been translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period. Any adjustment resulting from translating the financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries is reflected as other comprehensive income (loss) which is a component of stockholders equity (deficit). Foreign currency transaction gains or losses are reported in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations in other income (expense), net and amounted to a loss of $204,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and a gain of $94,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003.
Income taxes
The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets may not be realized
8
ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Stock-based compensation
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation issued to directors, officers, and employees under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Under APB No. 25, compensation expense is recognized if an options exercise price on the measurement date is below the fair market value of the Companys common stock. The compensation, if any, is amortized to expense over the vesting period.
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, requires pro forma information regarding net income as if the Company had accounted for its stock options granted under the fair value method prescribed by SFAS No. 123. Under this method, compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant based on the estimated fair value of the option on the grant date. The weighted-average fair value of the options granted under the plans in the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 was $25.76 and $12.56, respectively. The fair value of the stock options is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions for grants during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003: average risk-free interest rates of 2.79 and 3.05 percent, respectively; weighted average volatility of 139 and 165 percent, respectively; expected dividend yield of 0 percent; and an expected life of six years. The weighted-average fair value of employee stock purchase rights granted under the employee stock purchase plan in the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 was $13.76 and $6.42, respectively. The fair value for the employee stock purchase rights was estimated using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003: risk free interest rates of 0.99 and 2.90 percent, respectively; weighted average volatility of 139 and 165 percent, respectively; expected dividend yield of 0 percent; and an expected life of six months. For purposes of the pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the stock options is amortized over the vesting periods of the respective stock options. The following is the pro forma disclosure and the related impact on net income and net income per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net income attributable to common stockholders: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 3,093,000 | $ | 2,484,000 | ||||
Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax |
158,000 | 332,000 | ||||||
Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair-value method for all awards, net of related tax effects |
(3,546,000 | ) | (2,179,000 | ) | ||||
Pro forma income (loss) |
$ | (295,000 | ) | $ | 637,000 | |||
Basic net income per common share: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.12 | ||||
Pro forma |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.03 | |||
Diluted net income per common share: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.11 | ||||
Pro forma |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.03 |
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the current periods presentation.
(3) Net income per common share
Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per common share (Diluted EPS) is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the weighted average dilutive common share equivalents then outstanding. The computation of Diluted EPS does not assume exercise or conversion of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect.
Common share equivalents consist of shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options . During the three months ended March, 2004 and 2003, there were no outstanding common share equivalents that were not included in the computation of Diluted EPS.
The following table summarizes the Companys share computations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003:
Three months ended March 31, | ||||
2004 |
2003 | |||
Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding: |
26,108,000 | 20,491,000 | ||
Dilutive Effect of Stock Options |
1,430,000 | 1,690,000 | ||
Dilutive Effect of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
2,000 | 1,000 | ||
Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding: |
27,540,000 | 22,182,000 | ||
9
ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
(4) Acquisition
FSLogic
On February 26, 2004, the Company acquired FSLogic Inc. (FSLogic) by means of a merger of FSLogic with and into FSL L.L.C., a Utah limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the Acquisition). At the effective time of the Acquisition, the separate corporate existence of FSLogic ceased and FSL L.L.C. survived as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The 31,970 shares of the Companys common stock issued in connection with the Acquisition were valued at approximately $0.8 million based upon the closing price on February 25, 2004, the date the Company signed the merger agreement with FSLogic.
A total purchase price and allocation among the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed is summarized as follows:
Cash consideration |
$ | 875,000 | |
Common stock |
840,000 | ||
Acquisition costs |
27,000 | ||
Total purchase price |
$ | 1,742,000 | |
The financial information presented includes purchase accounting adjustments to the tangible and intangible assets:
Amount |
Amortization Period | |||||
Tangible assets |
$ | 11,000 | ||||
Liabilities |
(1,107,000 | ) | ||||
Intangible assets: |
||||||
Core technology |
2,778,000 | 18 months | ||||
Customer list |
60,000 | 18 months | ||||
Purchase Price |
$ | 1,742,000 | ||||
No proforma information is provided for this acquisition as the results are immaterial to the results of the Company as a whole.
Wise Solutions
In December 2003, the Company acquired Wise Solutions, Inc., as previously disclosed.
The transaction was accounted for as a purchase and, accordingly, the operating results of Wise Solutions have been included in the Companys accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations from the date of acquisition. The following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined results of the Company and Wise Solutions as if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of 2003, after applying certain adjustments, including amortization of intangible assets and interest income, net of related tax effects. In-process research and development of $0.9 million has been excluded from the following presentation (in thousands, except per share amounts):
March 31, 2003 | |||
Net revenues |
$ | 25,955 | |
Net income |
$ | 1,715 | |
Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.08 | |
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.08 |
10
ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
(5) Commitments and contingencies
Indemnifications
Certain of the Companys negotiated license agreements include a limited indemnification provision for claims by third-parties relating to the Companys rights to use and distribute its products. Such indemnification provisions are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. At December 31, 2003, the Company is not aware of any material liabilities arising from these indemnifications.
Legal matters
On December 23, 1999, the Company commenced a patent infringement suit against Symantec Corporation, or Symantec, in the United States District Court for the District of Utah, or District Court, requesting compensatory damages and injunctive relief. In its response to the Companys complaint, Symantec denied the Companys claim of infringement and brought a counterclaim against the Company asserting that the Companys patent is invalid and that the Company is infringing and diluting Symantecs trademarks.
In July 2001, the District Court conducted a hearing for the purpose of construing or interpreting the claims comprising the Companys patent, and in August 2001, the District Court issued an order that narrowly construed these claims. In an effort to facilitate the Companys appeal from the order, the Company entered into a stipulation with Symantec that, based on the order, Symantecs products do not infringe the Companys patent. The stipulation also provided that Symantecs counterclaims of trademark infringement and dilution would be dismissed and the remainder of the lawsuit would be stayed. Symantecs only remaining counterclaim requests a judgment that the Companys patent is invalid.
In November 2001, the District Court entered a final judgment based on the Companys stipulation, ruling that Symantec did not infringe the Companys patent and dismissing Symantecs counterclaims for trademark infringement and dilution. The Company and Symantec each appealed the District Courts ruling to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, or Court of Appeals, and on February 12, 2003, the Court of Appeals ruled that the District Court erred in its construction of the claims comprising the Companys patent and instructed the District Court to reconsider the question of infringement by Symantec based upon the Court of Appeals interpretation of the patent. Although management believes that this patent is an important intellectual property asset, management does not believe that it is material to the Companys business as a whole. Accordingly, management does not believe that an adverse ruling would have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations or financial position.
In June 2003, InstallShield Software Technologies, Inc., or InstallShield, filed suit against Wise Solutions, Inc., or Wise Solutions, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Eastern Division. In December 2003, the Company acquired Wise Solutions by means of a merger transaction, with Wise Solutions surviving as the Companys wholly owned subsidiary. InstallShield claims that its suit arises out of a criminal investigation of Wise Solutions conducted by the U.S. Attorney and FBI, which investigation has not been formally concluded. Management believes the investigation concerns the same facts and circumstances upon which the civil suit is based.
InstallShield claims, among other things, that Wise Solutions violated copyright, computer fraud and trade secret laws by improperly accessing and downloading certain InstallShield documents and materials via the Internet from an FTP server used by InstallShield. InstallShield requests statutory and compensatory damages and injunctive relief. In response, Wise Solutions has admitted accessing and downloading some publicly available documents and information from InstallShields FTP server, but has denied any liability under applicable law.
In March 2004, InstallShield amended its complaint to add former officers and certain employees of Wise Solutions as co-defendants in the suit. Although management has not formed an opinion as to the likely outcome of these proceedings, management does not believe that an adverse ruling would have a material adverse effect on the Companys overall results of operations or financial condition. Former shareholders of Wise Solutions have provided limited indemnification related to this claim.
The Company is involved in claims, including those identified above, which arise in the ordinary course of business. In accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting Contingencies, the Company makes a provision for a liability when it is both probable that the liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Management believes that they have adequate provisions for any such matters. Management reviews these provisions at least quarterly and adjusts these provisions to reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular case. Litigation is inherently unpredictable. However, in the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations or financial position.
11
ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Concentration of credit risk and significant customers
The Company offers credit terms on the sale of its software products to certain customers. The Company periodically performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers financial condition and requires no collateral from its customers. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based upon the expected collectibility of all accounts receivable. For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 and as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, customers that accounted for more than 10% of total revenue and/or accounts receivable balances are as follows:
Three months ended March 31, |
||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||
Revenue: |
||||||
Hewlett-Packard |
34 | % | 29 | % | ||
Dell |
26 | % | 8 | % |
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||
Accounts receivable: |
||||||
Hewlett-Packard |
35 | % | 24 | % | ||
Dell |
18 | % | 16 | % |
(6) Segment, geographic and customer information
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for public enterprises to report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating segments in interim reports. SFAS No. 131 also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. The Company operates as one segment, the development and marketing of IT lifecycle management software products and services.
Revenue from customers located outside the United States accounted for 34% and 39% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The majority of international sales have been made in Europe. There were no significant long-lived assets held outside the United States as of March 31, 2004.
The following table presents revenue by geographic areas:
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Domestic operations: |
||||||
Domestic customers |
$ | 24,837,000 | $ | 12,729,000 | ||
International customers |
2,383,000 | 1,013,000 | ||||
Total |
27,220,000 | 13,742,000 | ||||
International operations: |
||||||
Europe customers |
8,550,000 | 6,501,000 | ||||
Other customers |
1,642,000 | 601,000 | ||||
Total |
10,192,000 | 7,102,000 | ||||
Consolidated revenue |
$ | 37,412,000 | $ | 20,844,000 | ||
12
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements relate to our, and in some cases our customers or partners, future plans, objectives, expectations, intentions and financial performance and the assumptions that underlie these statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the following:
| operating expenses; |
| the impact of quarterly fluctuations of revenue and operating results; |
| the dependence of our products on Microsoft Windows market; |
| our expectations concerning our relationships with Hewlett-Packard and Dell; |
| levels of software license revenue; |
| future acquisitions of or investments in complementary companies, products or technologies; |
| our expectations concerning relationships with resellers and systems integrators; |
| levels of capital expenditures; |
| fluctuations in interest rates; |
| legal proceedings; |
| changes in accounting standards; |
| the trend of our costs and expenses; |
| staffing and expense levels; |
| international operations; and |
| adequacy of our capital resources to fund operations and growth. |
These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause industry trends or our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these statements. These factors include those set forth in the following discussion and under the caption Factors That May Affect Future Results of this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Although we believe that expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We will not update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to conform these statements to actual results or changes in our expectations, except as required by law. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You should carefully review the risk factors described in other documents that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to all such reports are available, free of charge, on our Internet website under CompanyInvestor RelationsSEC Filings, as soon as reasonably practicable after we file electronically such material with, or furnish it to, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. Out Internet website address is http://www.altiris.com. Information on our website does not constitute a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview
Altiris is a leading provider of software products and services that enable organizations to manage IT assets throughout their lifecycles. Our IT lifecycle management solutions address the challenges of IT deployment and migration, software delivery and operations management, inventory tracking and asset management, and server provisioning and management through scalable and integrated software products.
History and background
We began operations in 1996 as the software division of KeyLabs, a privately held independent software quality and e-commerce testing company. In August 1998, Altiris, Inc. was formed as a separate corporation.
Our initial product development was focused on deployment and imaging. In 1999, we released our first migration product. In September 2000, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Computing Edge, which added key components to our software and operations management, and inventory and asset management products. In February 2001, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Tekworks, which included key components of our helpdesk and problem resolution products that we had previously licensed from Tekworks. In March 2001, we acquired Compaqs Carbon Copy technology, which added remote control capability to our products. In September 2002, we acquired substantially all of the technology assets of Previo, which added system back-up and recovery technology to our product offerings. In December 2003, we acquired Wise Solutions, which added enterprise application packaging to our product offerings. In February 2004, we acquired FSLogic Inc., which added file system layering technology that enhances our application management capabilities.
Sources of revenue
We derive the large majority of our revenue from sales of software licenses. We sell our products through online sales and our direct sales force, as well as through indirect channels, such as distributors, value added resellers, or VARs, original equipment manufactures, or OEMs, and systems integrators. We also derive revenue from sales of annual upgrade protection, or AUP, technical support arrangements, consulting and training services. Generally, we include the first year of AUP with the initial license of our products. After the initial AUP term, the customer can renew AUP on an annual basis.
The majority of our revenue has been generated in the United States. Revenue from customers outside of the United States accounted for 34% of our total revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2004, 33% of our total revenue in the year ended 2003, and 20% of our total revenue in the year ended 2002. As of March 31, 2004, we had sales people located internationally in Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
13
Revenue recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with Statement of Position 97-2, or SOP 97-2, as modified by SOP 98-9. SOP 97-2, as modified, generally requires revenue earned on software arrangements involving multiple elements such as software products, AUP, technical support, installation and training to be allocated to each element based on the relative fair values of the elements. The fair value of an element must be based on vendor-specific objective evidence, or VSOE. We establish VSOE based on the price charged when the same element is sold separately. If VSOE of all undelivered elements exists but VSOE does not exist for one or more delivered elements, then revenue is recognized using the residual method. Under the residual method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion of the license fee is recognized as revenue.
Historically, we required a purchase order to demonstrate persuasive evidence of an arrangement. However, we have recently encountered customers who do not have a customary business practice of using purchase orders. In these instances, we will consider electronic mail to be persuasive evidence of an arrangement. Accordingly, effective April 1, 2004, we will consider electronic mail with the same information, qualifications, and appropriate approvals contained in a physical purchase order to be persuasive evidence of an arrangement when it is customary business practice for the customer.
License revenue
We license our IT lifecycle management products primarily under perpetual licenses. We recognize revenue from licensing of software products to an end user when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and the software product has been delivered to the customer, provided there are no uncertainties surrounding product acceptance, fees are fixed or determinable, and collectibility is probable. For licenses where VSOE for AUP and any other undelivered elements exists, license revenue is recognized upon delivery using the residual method. For licensing of our software to OEMs, revenue is not recognized until the software is sold by the OEM to an end user customer. For licensing of our software through other indirect sales channels, revenue is recognized when the software is sold by the reseller, VAR or distributor to an end user customer. We consider all arrangements with payment terms longer than our normal business practice, which do not extend beyond 12 months, not to be fixed or determinable and revenue is recognized when the fee becomes due. If collectibility is not considered probable for reasons other than extended payment terms, revenue is recognized when the fee is collected. Service arrangements are evaluated to determine whether the services are essential to the functionality of the software. Revenue is recognized using contract accounting for arrangements involving customization or modification of the software or where software services are considered essential to the functionality of the software. Revenue from these software arrangements is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method with progress-to-complete measured using labor cost inputs. As of March 31, 2004, we had $29.8 million of deferred revenue.
Services revenue
We derive services revenue primarily from AUP, technical support arrangements, consulting, training and user training conferences. AUP and technical support revenue is recognized using the straight-line method over the period that the AUP or support is provided. Revenue from training arrangements or seminars and from consulting services is recognized as the services are performed or seminars are held.
Critical accounting policies
The policies discussed below are considered by us to be critical to an understanding of our financial statements. The application of these policies places significant demands on the judgment of our management and when reporting financial results, cause us to rely on estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. We describe specific risks related to these critical accounting policies below. A summary of significant accounting policies can be found in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Regarding all of these policies, we caution that future results rarely develop exactly as forecast, and the best estimates routinely require adjustment. Our critical accounting policies include the following:
| revenue recognition; |
| allowances for doubtful accounts receivable and product returns; |
| impairment of long-lived assets; and |
| valuation allowances against deferred income tax assets. |
As described above, we recognize revenue in accordance with SOP 97-2, as amended. Revenue recognition in accordance with SOP 97-2 can be complex due to the nature and variability of our sales transactions. To continue recognizing software license revenue in the period in which we obtain persuasive evidence of an arrangement and deliver the software, we must have VSOE for each undelivered element. If we do not continue to maintain VSOE for undelivered elements, we would be required to defer recognizing the software license revenue until the other elements are delivered, which could have a significant negative impact on our revenue. Additionally, the assessment that services are not essential to the functionality of the software may change depending on our mix (between services and software products) of future arrangements. Further implementation guidelines relating to SOP 97-2 and related modifications as well as new pronouncements may result in unanticipated changes in our revenue recognition practices and such changes could significantly affect our future revenues and results of operations.
We offer credit terms on the sale of our products to a significant majority of our customers and require no collateral from these customers. We generally also provide a 30-day return right. We periodically perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers financial condition and maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based upon our historical collection experience and expected collectibility of all accounts receivable. We also maintain an allowance for estimated returns based on our historical experience. Revenue generated from operations in geographical locations where we do not yet have sufficient historical return experience is not recognized until the return right lapses. Our actual bad debts and returns may differ from our estimates and the difference could be significant.
In connection with the acquisitions of the assets of Computing Edge, Tekworks, Previo, Wise Solutions, FSLogic, and the Carbon Copy technology, we recorded $35.0 million of intangible assets consisting of intellectual property, customer lists, core technology, trademark and trade name, non-compete agreements, and goodwill. Trademark and trade name and goodwill have indefinite lives. We evaluate goodwill for impairment, using a fair value based analysis, at least annually. The identifiable intangible assets are generally amortized over the estimated useful lives ranging from 18 months to 6 years. We evaluate our identifiable intangible assets, property and equipment and other long-lived assets for impairment and assess their recoverability when changes in circumstances lead us to believe that any of our long-lived assets may be impaired. We assess recoverability by comparing the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset to the assets carrying amount. If an impairment is indicated, the write-down is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the estimated fair value.
We provided a valuation allowance of $4.4 million and $5.9 million against our entire net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The valuation allowance was recorded given the losses we have incurred through March 31, 2004 and the uncertainties regarding our future operating profitability and taxable income. Had we assumed the net deferred tax asset was fully realizable, and released the valuation allowance, a deferred tax provision benefit of $0 would have been recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. The remaining benefit associated with a release of valuation allowance would be attributable to stock option tax deductions and recorded as an increase to additional paid-in-capital. We will continue to evaluate the evaluation allowance, and, in 2004, we may eliminate some or all of the valuation allowance if and as we continue to operate at a profit.
14
Losses since inception and limited operating history
We have incurred significant costs to develop our technology and products, to recruit and train personnel for our engineering, sales, marketing, professional services and administration departments, and to build and promote our brand. As a result, we have incurred significant losses since our inception and had an accumulated deficit of $6.4 million as of March 31, 2004.
Our limited operating history makes the prediction of future operating results difficult. We believe that period-to-period comparisons of operating results should not be relied upon to predict future performance. Our prospects must be considered in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties encountered by companies at an early stage of development, particularly companies in rapidly evolving markets. We are subject to the risks of uncertainty of market acceptance and demand for our products and services, competition from larger, more established companies, short product life cycles, our ability to develop and bring to market new products on a timely basis, dependence on key employees, the ability to attract and retain additional qualified personnel and the ability to obtain adequate financing to support growth and such other risks described under the caption Factors That May Affect Future Results of this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition, we have been dependent on a limited number of customers for a significant portion of our revenue. We may not be successful in addressing these risks and difficulties.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our historical results of operations expressed as a percentage of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003:
Three Months March 31, |
||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||
Revenues: |
||||||
Software |
66 | % | 61 | % | ||
Services |
34 | 39 | ||||
Total revenue |
100 | 100 | ||||
Cost of Revenue: |
||||||
Software |
1 | 1 | ||||
Amortization of acquired intellectual property |
3 | 1 | ||||
Services |
11 | 12 | ||||
Total cost of revenue |
15 | 14 | ||||
Gross Profit |
85 | 86 | ||||
Operating Expenses: |
||||||
Sales and marketing |
40 | 39 | ||||
Research and development |
21 | 26 | ||||
General and administrative |
8 | 9 | ||||
Amortization of intangibles |
2 | | ||||
Stock-based compensation |
1 | 1 | ||||
Total operating expenses |
72 | 75 | ||||
Income from operations |
13 | 11 | ||||
Other income, net |
1 | 2 | ||||
Provision for income taxes |
(6 | ) | (1 | ) | ||
Net income |
8 | % | 12 | % | ||
Revenue
Our total revenue increased from $20.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $37.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, representing growth of 79%. Revenue from customers outside of the United States increased from $8.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $12.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, representing growth of 55%. Sales to HP and Dell accounted for 29% and 8% of our total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2003, respectively, and 34% and 26% of our total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2004, respectively. We expect sales to HP and Dell will likely continue to represent a significant portion of our total revenue in the future.
Software. Our software revenue increased from $12.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $24.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, representing growth of 93%. The increase in the three months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2003 period was primarily due to the expansion of our product offerings and an increase in purchases of integrated suites of products as compared to lower priced purchases of individual product modules and, to a lesser extent, expansion of our relationships and indirect sales channel and expansion of our direct sales forces.
Services. Services revenue increased from $8.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $12.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, representing an increase of 58%. The $4.7 million increase in services revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to the comparable period of 2003 was due to an increase of $2.5 million of new and renewed AUP associated with the increase in software license revenue, $0.1 million in revenues from non-recurring engineering arrangements, and $3.1 million in consulting and training revenue due to more service engagements purchased, offset by a $1.0 million decrease in conference revenue from the Microsoft Management Summit (MMS) user conference. We did not participate as a co-sponsor in the 2004 MMS user conference.
15
Cost of revenue
Software. Cost of software license revenue consists primarily of our amortization of acquired intellectual property, licensing and order fulfillment personnel, royalties, duplication charges and packaging supplies. Our cost of software license revenue increased from $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, representing an increase of 295%. The increase was due to a $0.1 million increase in software costs and a $0.9 million increase in amortization of acquired intellectual property. Cost of software revenue, excluding amortization, was $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Excluding amortization of acquired intellectual property, cost of software revenue represented 2% of software revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 1% of software revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
Services. Cost of services revenue consists primarily of salaries and related costs for technical support personnel, engineers associated with consulting services, training personnel, and the cost of the MMS user conference. Our cost of services revenue increased from $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in our cost of services revenue was due to an increase of $2.6 million in professional service costs associated with the increase in related consulting and training revenue from an increase in service engagements, offset by a $1.0 million decrease in conference costs from not participating as a co-sponsor in the 2004 MMS user conference. Cost of services revenue represented 33% of services revenue for both the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004.
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing. Sales and marketing expense consists primarily of salaries, sales commissions, bonuses, benefits and related costs of sales and marketing personnel, tradeshow and other marketing activities. Sales and marketing expense increased from $8.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $15.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of 87%. The increase in the fiscal 2004 as compared to the comparable 2003 fiscal period was primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits, including commissions, from an increase in our worldwide sales and marketing personnel, including customer services and support, which increased from 230 employees at March 31, 2003 to 327 employees at March 31, 2004. In addition, we had increased expenses related to travel and advertising and expansion of our sales infrastructure and the establishment of additional third-party channel partners. Sales and marketing expense represented 39% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 40% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase primarily was due to the increase in the salesforce from the acquisition of Wise Solutions, offset by economies of scale resulting from increases in the number and size of sales transactions as well as the allocation of marketing expenses over a substantially larger revenue base. We plan to continue expanding our sales, marketing, and support functions and increasing our relationships with key customers. We expect sales and marketing expenses to continue to increase in absolute dollars during 2004 as we expand our sales and marketing efforts.
Research and development. Research and development expense consists primarily of salaries, bonuses, benefits and related costs of engineering, product strategy and quality assurance personnel. Research and development expense increased from $5.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $7.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of 47%. The increase in fiscal 2004 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2003 period was primarily due to an increase in expenses associated with the hiring of additional engineering, testing and technical documentation personnel, which resulted in an increase from 190 employees at March 31, 2003 to 241 employees at March 31, 2004. Research and development expense represented 26% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 21% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2004. We expect that research and development expense will continue to increase in absolute dollars as we invest in additional software products in 2004.
General and administrative. General and administrative expense consists of salaries, bonuses, benefits and related costs of executive, finance, and administrative personnel and outside service expense, including legal and accounting expenses. General and administrative expense was $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in the three months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2003 period was primarily due to additional expenses related to increased staffing necessary to manage and support our growth. General and administrative personnel increased from 47 employees at March 31, 2003 to 74 employees at March 31, 2004. General and administrative expense represented 9% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 8% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2004. We expect that general and administrative expense will continue to increase through the remainder of 2004 to support our growth and due to costs associated with being a public company and compliance with new regulatory requirements.
Stock-based compensation. We recorded deferred stock-based compensation relating to stock option grants to employees of $3.9 million in 2000, $1.0 million in 2001 and $2.7 million in 2002. We recognized stock-based compensation expense of $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
Amortization of intangible assets. Amortization of intangible assets relates to the intangible assets acquired in the Computing Edge, Previo, Wise Solutions, and FSLogic acquisitions, excluding intellectual property. Amortization of intangible assets increased from $23,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $664,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase is due to the $664,000 amortization related to the Wise Solutions and FSLogic acquisitions.
Other income (expense), net. Other income (expense), net consists primarily of interest income, interest expense and foreign currency transaction gains and losses. We had other income of $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, which consists primarily of interest income and foreign currency transaction gains, offset by interest expense. We had other income of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, which consists primarily of interest income, offset by foreign currency transaction losses and interest expense.
Provision for income taxes. The provision for income taxes consists of federal and state income taxes attributable to current year operations and for foreign jurisdictions in which we generated taxable income. The federal and state provision results from current year taxable earnings before stock option deductions. The resulting benefit from the utilization of stock option deductions is recorded in additional paid-in capital. The provision for income taxes was $0.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $2.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since inception, we have funded our operations primarily through borrowings and equity investments. Prior to becoming a public company, we issued shares of our preferred stock which subsequently converted into common shares upon completion of our initial public offering in May 2002, except for shares of our Series C non-voting preferred stock, which converted into Class B non-voting common stock, then later automatically converted into voting common stock in May 2003. In August 2003, we completed a follow-on public offering of 3,750,000 shares of our common stock and realized net proceeds from the offering of $66.0 million.
Our operating activities provided $8.7 million of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and used $1.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003. Cash provided by operating activities in the first three months of 2004 consisted primarily of net income of $3.1 million, adjusted for $2.4 million of depreciation and amortization, $0.2 million of stock-based compensation, a $1.1 million provision for doubtful accounts and other allowances, and $2.8 million for a reduction of income taxes payable as a result of stock option exercises, offset by a $1.1 million increase in deferred income taxes due to the acquisition of FSLogic. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $0.2 million of cash during the first three months of 2004 consisting primarily of a $3.7 million increase in deferred revenue, offset by a $2.7 million increase in accounts receivable. Net cash used by operating activities in 2003 consisted primarily of the net income of $2.5 million, adjusted for $0.6 million of depreciation and amortization, $0.3 million of stock-based compensation and a $0.3 million provision for doubtful accounts and other allowances. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $5.6 million of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2003.
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Accounts receivable, net increased from $23.5 million as of December 31, 2003 to $24.9 million as of March 31, 2004. Accounts receivable increased as of March 31, 2004 primarily due to sales during the last month of the period with payment not then due. Deferred revenue increased from $26.0 million as of December 31, 2003 to $29.8 million as of March 31, 2004.
Investing activities provided $16.5 million of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and $3.3 of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2003. Cash provided by investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2004 consisted of $31.7 million in dispositions of available-for-sale securities, offset by $13.8 million in purchases of available-for-sale securities, $0.5 million for purchases of property and equipment, and $0.9 million for acquisitions. Cash provided in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2003 primarily consisted of $0.1 million to acquire available-for-sale investments, $3.6 million in dispositions of available-for-sale securities, and $0.2 million of purchases of property and equipment.
Financing activities provided $1.4 million of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and $0.4 million of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2003. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, we received $1.7 million of cash from the exercise of stock options, offset by $0.3 million of payments on capital lease obligations. The cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2003 consisted primarily of $0.8 million of cash from the issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs, offset by $0.4 million of payments on notes payable and capital lease obligations.
As of March 31, 2004, we had stockholders equity of $175.6 million and working capital of $139.2 million. Included in working capital is deferred revenue of $24.2 million, which will not require dollar for dollar of cash to settle but will be recognized as revenue in the future. We believe that our current working capital, together with cash anticipated to be provided by operations, will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated cash requirements and capital expenditures for the next 12 months.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2004 (in thousands):
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||
Total |
Less than 1 Year |
1-3 Years |
After 3 Years | |||||||||
Contractual Obligations: |
||||||||||||
Capital leases |
$ | 2,188 | $ | 1,103 | $ | 1,085 | $ | | ||||
Operating leases |
6,099 | 2,401 | 3,692 | 6 | ||||||||
Total contractual obligations |
$ | 8,287 | $ | 3,504 | $ | 4,777 | $ | 6 | ||||
As of March 31, 2004, we did not have any other commercial commitments, such as letters of credit, guarantees or repurchase obligations.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, or SFAS 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity. As originally issued, this Statement would have been effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise would have been effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except for mandatorily redeemable financial instruments of a nonpublic entity. SFAS 150 is to be implemented by reporting the cumulative effect of a change in an accounting principle for financial instruments created before May 31, 2003 and still existing at the beginning of the interim period of adoption. Restatement is not permitted. For mandatorily redeemable financial instruments of a nonpublic entity, SFAS 150 would have become effective for existing or new instruments for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2003. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In December 2003, the FASB issued a revision to Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, or FIN46R. FIN46R clarifies the application of ARB No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. FIN46R requires the consolidation of these entities, known as variable interest entities, by the primary beneficiary of the entity. The primary beneficiary is the entity, if any, that will absorb a majority of the entities expected losses, receive a majority of the entitys expected residual returns, or both.
Among other changes, the revisions of FIN46R (a) clarified some requirements of the original FIN46, which had been issued in January 2003, (b) eased some implementation problems, and (c) added new scope exceptions. FIN46R deferred the effective date of the Interpretation for public companies, to the end of the first reporting period ending after March 15, 2004. The adoption of this interpretation did not have a material effect on our business, results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.
The Emerging Issues Task Force has issued EITF 03-5, Applicability of AICPA Statement of Position 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition to Non-Software Deliverables in an Arrangement Containing More-Than-Incidental Software. The issue is whether non-software deliverables included in an arrangement that contains software that is more than incidental to the products or services as a whole are included within the scope of SOP 97-2. In an arrangement that includes software that is more than incidental to the products or services as a whole, software and software-related elements are included within the scope of SOP 97-2. Software-related elements include software products and services such as those listed in paragraph 9 of SOP 97-2 as well as any non-software deliverable(s) for which a software deliverable is essential to its functionality. For example, in an arrangement that includes software, computer hardware that will contain the software, and additional unrelated equipment, if the software is essential to the functionality of the hardware, the hardware would be considered software-related and, therefore, included within the scope of SOP 97-2. However, because the software is not essential to the functionality of the unrelated equipment, the equipment would not be considered software-related and would, therefore, be excluded from the scope of SOP 97-2. The adoption of this interpretation will not have a material effect on our business, results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.
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Factors That May Affect Future Results
Set forth below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and in other documents we file with the SEC, are risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Because of the following factors, as well as other variables affecting our operating results, past financial performance should not be considered a reliable indicator of future performance, and investors should not use historical trends to anticipate results or trends in future periods.
We have limited operating experience, have only recently become profitable and may not be able to maintain or increase our profitability. If we cannot maintain or increase profitability, our stock price could decline.
We were incorporated in August 1998 and have a limited operating history, which makes it difficult to forecast our future operating results. You should consider and evaluate our prospects in light of the risks and uncertainty frequently encountered by early stage companies in rapidly evolving markets. Although quarterly revenues have continued to increase in recent quarters, it was not until the fourth quarter of 2002 that we were profitable under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, and we may not realize sufficient revenue to maintain or increase profitability in future periods. As of March 31, 2004, we had an accumulated deficit of $6.4 million. We anticipate that our operating expenses will increase substantially in the foreseeable future as we continue to develop our technology and products, increase our services capabilities, expand our distribution channels, increase our sales and marketing activities, integrate acquired technologies, businesses and personnel, and expand our United States and international operations. These efforts may prove more expensive than we currently anticipate and we may not succeed in increasing our revenue sufficiently to offset these higher expenses. Any failure to increase our revenue as we implement initiatives to grow our business could prevent us from maintaining or increasing profitability and, as a result, our stock price could decline. We cannot be certain that we will be able to maintain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis.
Our quarterly operating results are difficult to predict, and if we do not meet quarterly financial expectations of securities analysts or investors, our stock price is likely to decline.
Our quarterly revenue and operating results are difficult to predict and may fluctuate from quarter to quarter. It is possible that our operating results in some quarters will be below market expectations. If this happens, the market price of our common stock is likely to decline. As a result, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our financial results are not necessarily meaningful, and you should not rely on them as an indication of our future performance. Fluctuations in our future quarterly operating results may be caused by many factors, including:
| changes in demand for our products; |
| the size, timing and contractual terms of orders for our products; |
| any downturn in our customers and potential customers businesses, the domestic economy or international economies where our customers and potential customers do business; |
| the timing of product releases or upgrades by us or by our competitors; |
| any significant change in the competitive dynamics of our markets, including strategic alliances and consolidation among our competitors or our strategic partners; |
| changes in the mix of revenue attributable to higher-margin software products as opposed to substantially lower-margin services; and |
| changes in customers or partners businesses resulting from disruptions in the geopolitical environment including military conflict or acts of terrorism in the United States or elsewhere. |
A significant portion of our software revenue in any quarter depends on orders booked and shipped in the last month, weeks or days of that quarter. Many of our customers are large businesses, and if an order from one of these large customers does not occur or is deferred, our revenue in that quarter could be substantially reduced, and we may be unable to proportionately reduce our operating expenses during a quarter in which this occurs.
Our operating expenses are based on our expectations of future revenue and are relatively fixed in the short term. We plan to increase our operating expenses. If our revenue does not increase commensurate with those expenses, net income in a given quarter could be less than expected.
If Microsoft successfully delivers expanded systems management software offerings that compete with our products or if the Microsoft technologies upon which our products are dependent become incompatible with our products or lose market share, the demand for our Microsoft-based products would suffer.
Microsoft has delivered expanded offerings in the systems management software market that compete with our products and has announced its intention to continue to deliver expanded offerings in the systems management software market that may compete with our products. Microsoft has substantially greater financial, technical and marketing resources, a larger customer base, a longer operating history, greater name recognition and more established relationships in the industry than we do. If Microsoft gains significant market share in the systems management market with competing products, our ability to achieve sufficient market penetration to grow our business may be impaired and the demand for our products would suffer. In addition, the possible perception among our customers and potential customers that Microsoft is going to be successful in marketing expanded systems management software offerings that compete with our products may delay or change their buying decisions and limit our ability to increase market penetration and grow our business.
In addition, many of our products are designed specifically for the Windows platform and designed to use current Microsoft technologies and standards, protocols and application programming interfaces. Although some of our products work on other platforms, such as UNIX, Linux, Macintosh and Palm, we believe that the integration between our products and Microsofts products is one of our key competitive advantages. If Microsoft promotes technologies and standards, protocols and application programming interfaces that are incompatible with our technology, or promotes and supports existing or future products offered by our competitors that compete with our products, the demand for our products would suffer. In addition, our business would be harmed if Microsoft loses market share for its Windows products. We expect many of our products to be dependent on the Windows market for the foreseeable future. If the market for Windows systems declines or develops more slowly than we anticipate, our ability to increase revenue could be limited. Although the market for Windows systems has grown rapidly, this growth may not continue at the same rate, or at all.
We believe that some of our success has depended, and will continue to depend for the foreseeable future, on our ability to continue as a complementary software provider for Microsofts systems management server, or SMS. Because we do not have any long-term arrangements with Microsoft, we cannot be certain that our relationship with Microsoft will continue or expand. Any deterioration of our overall relationship with Microsoft could materially harm our business and affect our ability to develop, market and sell our products.
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Any deterioration of our relationships with HP could adversely affect our ability to develop, market, and sell our products and impair or eliminate a substantial revenue source.
We have generated a substantial portion of our revenue as a result of our relationships with Hewlett-Packard Company, or HP. An important part of our operating results depends on our relationships with HP. The loss of significant revenue from HP would negatively impact our results of operations. HP accounted for approximately 27% of our revenue in 2003 and approximately 34% of our revenue in the first three months of 2004. We have a license and distribution agreement with HP under which HP distributes our products to customers directly or through HPs distributors and resellers. We also have an agreement with HP to develop and market an integrated product combining our server deployment and provisioning technology with HP servers. If either of these agreements were terminated, our business would be harmed.
In addition, HP recently announced a number of acquisitions of software companies that offer products that compete or in the future may compete with some of our products. If HP continues to expand its software offerings through acquiring companies in our market, the level of revenue we derive through our relationship with HP could decline in the future and our growth prospects could be impaired. If our HP customer base perceives that such acquisitions adversely affect our relationship with HP, our ability to grow our HP customer business could be adversely affected.
Any deterioration in our overall relationship with HP would harm our business and adversely affect our ability to develop, market and sell our products, grow our revenue or sustain profitability.
If we do not continue to execute on our relationship with Dell, our ability to market and sell our products through Dell will be limited and a substantial revenue source will be impaired or eliminated.
An important part of our future operating results will depend on our relationship with Dell, Inc., or Dell. The loss of significant revenue opportunities with Dell could negatively impact our results of operations. Dell accounted for approximately 15% of our revenue in 2003 and 26% of our revenue in the first three months of 2004. We have a software licensing agreement with Dell under which Dell has been granted a nonexclusive license to distribute certain of our software products and services to third parties. Any deterioration in our relationship with Dell could adversely affect our ability to grow our business and impair a substantial revenue source.
We face strong competitors that have greater market share than we do and pre-existing relationships with our potential customers, and if we are unable to compete effectively, we might not be able to achieve sufficient market penetration to sustain profitability.
The market for IT lifecycle management products and services is rapidly evolving and highly competitive, and we expect competition in this market to persist and intensify. For example, in recent periods, Microsoft has expanded its product offerings in the systems management market and we expect Microsoft to continue to expand its presence in this market. We may not have the resources or expertise to compete successfully in the future. Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial, customer support, technical and marketing resources, larger customer bases, longer operating histories, greater name recognition and more established relationships in the industry than we do. If our competitors maintain significant market share, we might not be able to achieve sufficient market penetration to grow our business, and our operating results could be harmed.
There has been consolidation in our markets, which we believe will continue and could lead to increased price competition and other forms of competition. Established companies such as HP and Symantec have recently acquired companies that compete in our markets and may continue to acquire or establish cooperative relationships with our other competitors. Such established companies may also develop or expand upon their own systems management software. In addition, we may face competition in the future from large established companies, as well as from emerging companies, that have not previously entered the market for IT lifecycle management software or that currently do not have products that directly compete with our products. It is also possible that new competitors or alliances among competitors may emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share. We may not be able to compete successfully against current or future competitors, and this would impact our revenue adversely and cause our business to suffer.
In addition, existing and potential competitors could elect to bundle their products with, or incorporate systems management software into, products developed by themselves or others. Developers of software products with which our products must be compatible to operate could change their products so that they will no longer be compatible with our products. If our competitors were to bundle their products in this manner or make their products incompatible with ours, this could harm our ability to sell our products and could lead to price reductions for our products, which would likely reduce our profit margins.
We have made and expect to continue to make acquisitions that could disrupt our operations and harm our operating results.
Our growth is dependent on, among other things, market growth, our ability to enhance our existing products and our ability to introduce new products on a timely basis. As part of our strategy, we intend to continue to make investments in or acquire complementary companies, products, technologies and personnel. We have acquired and integrated technologies from HP, Computing Edge, FSLogic, Previo, Tekworks and Wise Solutions. Acquisitions involve difficulties and risks to our business, including, but not limited to, the following:
| potential adverse effects on our operating results from increases in goodwill amortization, acquired in-process technology, stock compensation expense, increased compensation expense resulting from newly hired employees, and other expenses associated with integrating new technologies, personnel and business operations; |
| failure to integrate acquired technologies with our existing products and technologies; |
| failure to integrate management information systems, personnel, research and development and marketing, sales and support operations; |
| potential loss of key employees from the acquired company; |
| diversion of managements attention from other business concerns; |
| disruption of our ongoing business; |
| incurring significant expenses in evaluating the adequacy of and integrating the acquired companys internal financial controls; |
| potential loss of the acquired companys customers; |
| failure to realize the potential financial or strategic benefits of the acquisition; |
| failure to successfully further develop the acquired companys technology, resulting in the impairment of amounts capitalized as intangible assets; |
| diminishing the value of the Altiris brand or reputation if an acquisition is not successful; and |
| unanticipated costs and liabilities, including significant liabilities that may be hidden or not reflected in the final acquisition price. |
Acquisitions may also cause us to:
| issue common stock that would dilute our current stockholders percentage ownership; |
| assume liabilities; |
| record goodwill and non-amortizable intangible assets that would be subject to impairment testing on a regular basis and potential periodic impairment charges; |
| incur amortization expenses related to certain intangible assets; |
| incur large and immediate write-offs, and restructuring and other related expenses; or |
| become subject to litigation. |
Mergers and acquisitions of technology companies are inherently risky, and we cannot give any assurance that our previous or future acquisitions will be successful and will not materially adversely affect our business, operating results or financial condition. If we fail to integrate successfully any future acquisitions, or the technologies
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associated with such acquisitions, into our company, the revenue and operating results of the combined company could decline. Any integration process will require significant time and resources, and we may not be able to manage the process successfully. If our customers are uncertain about our ability to operate on a combined basis, they could delay or cancel orders for our products. We may not successfully be able to evaluate or utilize the acquired technology and accurately forecast the financial impact of an acquisition transaction, including accounting charges. Even when an acquired company has already developed and marketed products, there can be no assurance that product enhancements will be made in a timely fashion or that pre-acquisition due diligence will have identified all possible issues that might arise with respect to such products or the technologies and intellectual property from which the products are derived.
Additionally, we may have to incur debt or issue equity securities to pay for any future acquisition, either of which could affect the market price of our common stock. The sale of additional equity or convertible debt could result in dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed obligations and could also include covenants or other restrictions that would impede our ability to manage our operations.
If the market for IT lifecycle management software does not continue to develop as we anticipate, the demand for our products might be adversely affected.
We believe that historically many companies have addressed their IT lifecycle management needs for systems and applications internally and have only recently become aware of the benefits of third-party software products such as ours as these needs have become more complex. Our future financial performance will depend in large part on the continued growth in the number of businesses adopting third-party IT lifecycle management software products and their deployment of these products on an enterprise-wide basis.
If we do not expand our indirect distribution channels, we will have to rely more heavily on our direct sales force to develop our business, which could limit our ability to increase revenue and grow our business.
Our ability to sell our products into new markets and to increase our penetration into existing markets will be impaired if we fail to expand our indirect distribution channels and sales force. Our indirect sales channels generated approximately 82% of our revenue in 2003 and approximately 87% of our revenue in the first three months of 2004. Our sales strategy requires that we establish multiple indirect marketing channels in the United States and internationally through computer manufacturers, OEMs, VARs, systems integrators and distributors, and that we increase the number of customers licensing our products through these channels. Our ability to establish relationships with additional computer manufacturers will be adversely affected to the extent that computer manufacturers decide not to enter into relationships with us because of our existing relationships with other computer manufacturers with which they compete. In addition, the establishment or expansion of our relationships with computer manufacturers may cause other computer manufacturers with which we have relationships to reduce the level of business they conduct with us or even terminate their relationships with us, either of which would adversely affect our revenue and our ability to grow our business. Moreover, our channel partners must market our products effectively and be qualified to provide timely and cost effective customer support and service, which requires us to provide proper training and technical support. If our channel partners do not effectively market, sell and support our products or choose to place greater emphasis on products offered by our competitors, our ability to grow our business and sell our products will be negatively affected.
We also plan to continue to expand our direct sales efforts worldwide and invest substantial resources toward this expansion. Despite these efforts, we may experience difficulty in recruiting and retaining qualified sales personnel. Because we rely heavily on our sales organizations, any failure to expand these organizations with qualified personnel could limit our ability to sell our products. In addition, new sales personnel can require up to several months to begin to generate revenue from the sale of our products. As a result, our operating results may be adversely affected to the extent we incur significant expenses on hiring and retaining new sales personnel who do not begin to generate revenue within several months or at all.
If our existing customers do not purchase additional licenses or renew annual upgrade protection, our sources of revenue might be limited to new customers and our ability to grow our business might be impaired.
Historically, we have derived, and plan to continue to derive, a significant portion of our total revenue from existing customers who purchase additional products and renew annual upgrade protection, or AUP. Sales to existing customers represented 69% of our revenue in 2003 and 64% of our revenue in the first three months of 2004. If our customers do not purchase additional products or renew AUP, our ability to increase or maintain revenue levels could be limited. Most of our current customers initially license a limited number of our products for use in a division of their enterprises. We actively market to these customers to have them license additional products from us and increase their use of our products on an enterprise-wide basis. Our customers may not license additional products and may not expand their use of our products throughout their enterprises. In addition, as we deploy new versions of our products or introduce new products, our current customers may not require or desire the functionality of our new products and may not ultimately license these products.
We also depend on our installed customer base for future revenue from AUP renewal fees. The terms of our standard license arrangements provide for a one-time license fee and a prepayment for one year of AUP. AUP is renewable annually at the option of our customers and there are no minimum payment obligations or obligations to license additional software.
If we experience delays in developing our products, our ability to deliver product releases in a timely manner and meet customer expectations will be impaired.
We have experienced delays in developing new versions and updating releases of our products, including our recent release of the Altiris 6.0 infrastructure products, and may experience similar or more significant product delays in the future. To date, none of these delays has materially harmed our business. If we are unable, for technological or other reasons, to develop and introduce new and improved products or enhanced versions of our existing products in a timely manner, our business and operating results could be harmed. Difficulties in product development, product localization or integration of acquired or licensed technologies could delay or prevent the successful introduction, marketing and delivery of new or improved products to our customers, damage our reputation in the marketplace and limit our growth.
If we fail to manage effectively the significant growth in our business, then our infrastructure, management and resources might be strained and our ability to manage our business could be diminished.
Our historical growth has placed, and any further growth is likely to continue to place, a significant strain on our resources. We have grown from 26 employees on December 31, 1998 in two offices worldwide, to 642 employees as of March 31, 2004 in 16 offices worldwide. To manage our continued growth and geographically dispersed organization, we expect to continue to expand or otherwise improve our internal systems, including our management information systems, customer relationship and support systems, and operating, administrative and financial systems and controls. This effort may cause us to make significant capital expenditures or incur significant expenses, and divert the attention of management, sales, support and finance personnel from our core business operations, either of which may adversely affect our financial performance in one or more quarters. Moreover, our growth has resulted, and any future growth will result, in increased responsibilities of management personnel. Managing this growth will require substantial resources that we may not have or otherwise be able to obtain. Our failure to implement or maintain internal systems that enable us to effectively manage our growth, our financial results in any given period may be adversely impacted and our business and financial condition could be materially harmed.
Changes in securities laws and regulations have increased our costs, and if significant, could diminish our profitability.
We will continue to incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses to comply with new regulatory requirements. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, together with new rules implemented by the SEC and Nasdaq, has required and will require us to make changes in our corporate governance, public disclosure and compliance practices. These additional rules and regulations have increased and will continue to increase our legal and financial compliance costs, and have made some activities more difficult, such as stockholder approval of any new option plans. In addition, we expect to incur significant costs in connection with ensuring that we are in compliance with rules promulgated by the SEC regarding internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. These costs may include additional expenses incurred in implementing changes to our IT systems, if we determine changes to our systems are required. We also expect these regulatory requirements to make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. These developments could make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee, and qualified executive officers. We are presently evaluating and monitoring regulatory developments and cannot estimate the timing or magnitude of additional costs we may incur as a result however, if these cost prove significant, they could diminish our profitability.
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Our industry changes rapidly due to evolving technological standards, and our future success will depend on our ability to continue to meet the sophisticated and changing needs of our customers.
Our future success will depend on our ability to address the increasingly sophisticated needs of our customers by supporting existing and emerging technologies, including technologies related to the development of Windows and other operating systems generally. If we do not enhance our products to meet these evolving needs, we may not remain competitive and be able to grow our business.
We will have to develop and introduce enhancements to our existing products and any new products on a timely basis to keep pace with technological developments, evolving industry standards, changing customer requirements and competitive products that may render existing products and services obsolete. In addition, because our products are dependent upon Windows and other operating systems, we will need to continue to respond to technological advances in these operating systems, including major revisions. Our position in the market for IT lifecycle management software for Windows and other systems and applications could be eroded rapidly by our competitors product advances. Consequently, the lifecycles of our products are difficult to estimate. We expect that our product development efforts will continue to require substantial investments, and we may lack the necessary resources to make these investments on a timely basis.
Our product sales cycles for large enterprise-wide sales often last in excess of three months and are unpredictable and our product sales cycles for sales to large businesses are typically longer than the sales cycles to small businesses, both of which make it difficult to forecast our revenues and results of operations for any given period.
We have traditionally focused our sales efforts on the workgroups and divisions of our customers, resulting in a sales cycle ranging between 30 and 90 days or even longer. We are continually increasing our efforts to generate enterprise-wide sales, which often have sales cycles that extend beyond that experienced with sales to workgroups or divisions. In addition, our sales to larger enterprises have increased in recent periods. If we do not correctly forecast the timing of our sales in a given period, the amount of revenue we recognize in that period could be negatively impacted, which could negatively affect our operating results. In addition, the failure to complete sales, especially large, enterprise-wide sales, in a particular period could significantly reduce revenue in that period, as well as in subsequent periods over which revenue for the sale would likely be recognized. The sales cycle associated with the purchase of our products is subject to a number of significant risks over which we have little or no control, including:
| customers budgetary constraints, internal acceptance requirements and procurement procedures; |
| concerns about the introduction or announcement of our competitors new products; |
| announcements by Microsoft relating to Windows; and |
| potential downturns in the IT market and in economic conditions generally. |
Errors in our products or product liability claims asserted against us could result in decreases in customers and revenue, unexpected expenses and loss of market share.
Because our software products are complex, they may contain errors or bugs that can be detected at any point in a products lifecycle. While we continually test our products for errors and work with customers through our customer support services to identify and correct bugs, errors in our products may be found in the future even after our products have been commercially introduced. Detection of any significant errors may result in, among other things, loss of, or delay in, market acceptance and sales of our products, diversion of development resources, injury to our reputation, or increased service and warranty costs. In the past, we have discovered errors in our products and have experienced delays in the shipment of our products during the period required to correct these errors. Product errors could harm our business and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Moreover, because our products primarily support other systems and applications, such as Windows, any software errors or bugs in the operating systems or applications may result in errors in the performance of our software, and it may be difficult or impossible to determine where the errors reside.
In addition, we may be subject to claims for damages related to product errors in the future. While we carry insurance policies covering this type of liability, these policies may not provide sufficient protection should a claim be asserted. A material product liability claim could harm our business, result in unexpected expenses and damage our reputation. Our license agreements with our customers typically contain provisions designed to limit exposure to potential product liability claims. Our standard software licenses provide that if our products fail to meet the designated standard, we will correct or replace such products or refund fees paid for such products. Our standard agreements in many jurisdictions also provide that we will not be liable for indirect or consequential damages caused by the failure of our products. However, such warranty and limitation of liability provisions are not effective under the laws of certain jurisdictions. Although no product liability suits have been filed to date, the sale and support of our products entails the risk of such claims.
Unfavorable economic conditions and reductions in IT spending could limit our ability to grow our business.
Our business and operating results are subject to the effects of changes in general economic conditions. Although there are indications that economic conditions are improving, at least in the United States, we are still experiencing the effect of the recent severe downturn in the worldwide economy and we are uncertain as to future economic conditions. This uncertainty persists because of the potential long-term impact of terrorist attacks, such as the attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, and the resulting military actions against terrorism. In the future, concerns about global recession, war and additional acts of terrorism may continue to impact global economies negatively. If these concerns continue or worsen, demand for our products and services may be reduced as a result of even further reduced spending on IT products such as ours.
We are subject to risks inherent in doing business internationally that could impair our ability to expand into foreign markets.
Sales to international customers represented approximately 33% of our revenue in 2003 and approximately 34% of our revenue in the first three months of 2004. Our international revenue is attributable principally to sales to customers in Europe and Asia Pacific. Our international operations are, and any expanded international operations will be, subject to a variety of risks associated with conducting business internationally that could harm our business, including the following:
| longer payment cycles; |
| seasonal reductions in business activity in certain foreign countries, such as the summer months in Europe; |
| increases in tariffs, duties, price controls or other restrictions on foreign currencies or trade barriers imposed by foreign countries; |
| limited or unfavorable intellectual property protection in foreign countries; |
| unfavorable laws that increase the risks of doing business in certain foreign countries; |
| fluctuations in currency exchange rates; |
| increased administrative expenses; |
| the possible lack of financial and political stability in foreign countries that prevent overseas sales and growth; |
| restrictions against repatriation of earnings from our international operations; |
| potential adverse tax consequences; and |
| difficulties in staffing and managing international operations, including the difficulty in managing a geographically dispersed workforce in compliance with diverse local laws and customs. |
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Fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies could result in currency transaction losses.
As we expand our international operations, we expect that our international business will continue to be conducted in foreign currencies. Fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies relative to the United States Dollar have caused, and we expect such fluctuations to continue to increasingly cause, currency transaction gains and losses. We cannot predict the effect of exchange rate fluctuations upon future quarterly and annual operating results. We may experience currency losses in the future. To date, we have not adopted a hedging program to protect us from risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations.
International political instability may increase our cost of doing business and disrupt our business.
Increased international political instability, evidenced by the threat or occurrence of terrorist attacks, enhanced national security measures, sustained police or military action in Afghanistan and Iraq, strained international relations with North Korea, tensions between Taiwan and China, tensions between India and Pakistan and other conflicts in the Middle East and Asia, may halt or hinder our ability to do business, increase our costs and adversely affect our stock price. This increased instability may, for example, negatively impact the reliability and cost of transportation, negatively affect the desire of our employees and customers to travel, adversely affect our ability to obtain adequate insurance at reasonable rates or require us to take extra security precautions for our domestic and international operations. In addition, this international political instability has had and may continue to have negative effects on financial markets, including significant price and volume fluctuations in securities markets. If this international political instability continues or escalates, our business and results of operations could be harmed and the market price of our common stock could decline.
We rely on our intellectual property rights, and our inability to protect these rights could impair our competitive advantage, divert management attention, require additional development time and resources or cause us to incur substantial expense to enforce our rights, which could harm our ability to compete and generate revenue.
Our success is dependent upon protecting our proprietary technology. We rely primarily on a combination of copyright, patent, trade secret and trademark laws, as well as confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions to protect our proprietary rights. These laws, procedures and provisions provide only limited protection. We currently own five patents. However, our patents may not provide sufficiently broad protection or they may not prove to be enforceable in actions against alleged infringers. In addition, patents may not be issued on our current or future technologies. Despite precautions that we take, it may be possible for unauthorized third parties to copy aspects of our current or future products or to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. In particular, we may provide our licensees with access to proprietary information underlying our licensed applications which they may improperly appropriate. Additionally, our competitors may independently design around patents and other proprietary rights we hold.
Policing unauthorized use of software is difficult and some foreign laws do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as United States laws. Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights or determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention.
If third parties assert that our products or technologies infringe their intellectual property rights, our reputation and ability to license or sell our products could be harmed. In addition, these types of claims could be costly to defend and result in our loss of significant intellectual property rights.
We expect that software product developers, such as ourselves, will increasingly be subject to infringement claims, whether the claims have merit or not, as the number of products and competitors in the software industry segment grows and the functionality of products in different industry segments overlaps. If third parties assert that our current or future products infringe their proprietary rights, there could be costs associated with defending these claims, whether the claims have merit or not, which could harm our business. Any future claims could harm our relationships with existing customers and may deter future customers from licensing our products. In addition, in any potential dispute involving our intellectual property, our customers or distributors of our products could also become the target of litigation, which could trigger our indemnification obligations in certain of our license and service agreements. Any such claims, with or without merit, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation, including costs related to any damages we may owe resulting from such litigation, cause product shipment delays or result in loss of intellectual property rights which would require us to obtain licenses which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all.
If we are unable to retain key personnel, our ability to manage our business effectively and continue our growth could be negatively impacted.
Our future success will depend to a significant extent on the continued service of our executive officers and certain other key employees. Of particular importance to our continued operations are our President and Chief Executive Officer, Greg Butterfield, and our Chief Technology Officer, Dwain Kinghorn. None of our executive officers are bound by an employment agreement. If we lose the services of one or more of our executive officers or key employees, or if one or more of them decide to join a competitor or otherwise compete directly or indirectly with us, our business could be harmed. Searching for replacements for our key personnel could divert managements time and result in increased operating expenses.
If we cannot continually attract and retain sufficient and qualified management, technical and other personnel, our ability to manage our business successfully and commercially introduce products could be negatively affected.
Our future success will depend on our ability to attract and retain experienced, highly qualified management, technical, research and development, and sales and marketing personnel. The development and sales of our products could be impacted negatively if we do not attract and retain these personnel. Competition for qualified personnel in the computer software industry is intense, and in the past we have experienced difficulty in recruiting qualified personnel, especially technical and sales personnel. Moreover, we intend to expand the scope of our international operations and these plans will require us to attract experienced management, sales, marketing and customer support personnel for our international offices. We expect competition for qualified personnel to remain intense, and we may not succeed in attracting or retaining these personnel. In addition, new employees generally require substantial training in the use of our products, which will require substantial resources and management attention.
Future changes in accounting standards, particularly changes affecting revenue recognition and accounting for stock options, could cause unexpected revenue or earnings fluctuations.
Future changes in accounting standards, particularly changes affecting revenue recognition and accounting for stock options, could require us to change our accounting policies. These changes could cause deferment of revenue recognized in current periods to subsequent periods or accelerate recognition of deferred revenue to current periods, each of which could cause shortfalls in meeting securities analysts and investors expectations. Any of these shortfalls could cause a decline in our stock price.
Since our inception, we have used stock options and other long-term equity incentives as a fundamental component of our employee compensation packages. We believe that stock options and other long-term equity incentives directly motivate our employees to maximize long-term stockholder value and, through the use of vesting, encourage employees to remain with Altiris. The Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, among other agencies and entities, is currently considering changes to GAAP that, if implemented, would require us to record an additional charge to earnings for employee stock option grants. This proposal would negatively impact our earnings. For example, recording charges for employee stock options under SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation would have increased our net loss by $3.3 million in 2002 and decreased our net income by $8.1 million in 2003. In addition, new regulations proposed by The Nasdaq National Market requiring stockholder approval in connection with stock option plans could make it more difficult for us to provide stock options to employees in the future. To the extent that new regulations make it more difficult or expensive to grant options to employees, we may incur increased accounting compensation costs, change our equity compensation strategy or find it difficult to attract, retain and motivate employees, each of which could materially and adversely affect our business.
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Our principal stockholders may exercise significant influence over our business affairs and may make business decisions with which you disagree and which may adversely affect the value of your investment.
Our principal stockholders, three entities affiliated with Technology Crossover Ventures, or TCV, beneficially own approximately 17.43% of our common stock and may exercise significant influence over most matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. This concentration of ownership may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our company or discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares, which could prevent our stockholders from receiving a premium for their shares. These actions may be taken even if they are opposed by the other stockholders.
The market price for our common stock may be particularly volatile, and our stockholders may be unable to resell their shares at a profit.
The market price of our common stock has been subject to significant fluctuations and may continue to fluctuate or decline. Since our initial public offering in May 2002, the price of our common stock has ranged from an intra-day low of $4.50 to an intra-day high of $39.20. The stock markets have experienced significant price and trading volume fluctuations. The market for technology stocks has been extremely volatile and frequently reaches levels that bear no relationship to the past or present operating performance of those companies. General economic conditions, such as recession or interest rate or currency rate fluctuations in the United States or abroad, could negatively affect the market price of our common stock. In addition, our operating results may be below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. If this were to occur, the market price of our common stock would likely significantly decrease. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a companys securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against that company. Such litigation could result in substantial cost and a diversion of managements attention and resources.
The market price of our common stock may fluctuate in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
| changes in market valuations or earnings of our competitors or other technology companies; |
| actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results; |
| changes in financial estimates or investment recommendations by securities analysts who follow our business; |
| technological advances or introduction of new products by us or our competitors; |
| the loss of key personnel; |
| our sale of common stock or other securities in the future; |
| public announcements regarding material developments in our business, including acquisitions or other strategic transactions; |
| public announcements regarding material transactions or other developments involving our strategic partners, customers or competitors that are perceived by the market to affect our business prospects; |
| intellectual property or litigation developments; |
| changes in business or regulatory conditions; |
| the trading volume of our common stock; and |
| disruptions in the geopolitical environment, including war in the Middle East or elsewhere or acts of terrorism in the United States or elsewhere. |
We have implemented anti-takeover provisions that could make it more difficult to acquire us.
Our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws and Delaware law and our agreements with HP contain provisions that may inhibit potential acquisition bids for us and prevent changes in our management. Certain provisions of our charter documents could discourage potential acquisition proposals and could delay or prevent a change in control transaction. In addition, our agreements with HP contain provisions which in the event of a change of control related to certain companies allow HP to terminate the agreements. These provisions of our charter documents and agreements with HP could have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares, and as a result, these provisions may prevent the market price of our common stock from reflecting the effects of actual or rumored takeover attempts. These provisions may also prevent changes in our management.
These provisions include:
| authorizing only the Chairman of the board of directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President of Altiris to call special meetings of stockholders; |
| establishing advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for election of directors, other than nominations made by or at the direction of the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors; |
| prohibiting stockholders action by written consent; |
| classifying our board of directors into three classes so that the directors in each class will serve staggered three-year terms; |
| eliminating cumulative voting in the election of directors; and |
| authorizing the issuance of shares of undesignated preferred stock without a vote of stockholders. |
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ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK |
We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio and have no foreign exchange contracts. Our financial instruments consist of cash and marketable securities, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable and short and long-term obligations. We consider investments in highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents. Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our short and long-term obligations. Thus, fluctuations in interest rates would not have a material impact on the fair value of these securities.
Our business is principally transacted in United States Dollars. During the year ended December 31, 2003, approximately 33% of the U.S. dollar value of our invoices were denominated in currencies other than the United States Dollar. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, approximately 27% of the U.S. dollar value of our invoices were denominated in currencies other than the United States Dollar. Accordingly, we are subject to exposure from adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. This exposure is primarily related to local currency denominated revenue and operating expenses in Australia, France, Germany, Estonia, the Netherlands, Singapore, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. We believe that a natural hedge exists in local currencies, as local currency denominated revenue will substantially offset the local currency denominated operating expenses. We will continue to assess our need to hedge currency exposures on an ongoing basis. However, as of March 31, 2004, we had no hedging contracts outstanding. At March 31, 2004, we had $147.9 million in cash and available-for-sale securities. A hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would not have a material impact on our results of operations, or the fair market value or cash flows of these instruments.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures within the meaning of Rule 13a-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Our disclosure controls and procedures, or Disclosure Controls, are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Altiris in the reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Our Disclosure Controls are also designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our Disclosure Controls, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the Evaluation Date), we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our Disclosure Controls, which was done under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Included on Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 of this Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q are certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, which are required in accordance with Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act. This Controls and Procedures section includes the information concerning the controls evaluation referred to in the certifications and it should be read in conjunction with the certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented. Based on the controls evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our Disclosure Controls were effective to ensure that material information relating to Altiris and its consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within those entities.
Changes in Internal Controls. There have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
On December 23, 1999, the Company commenced a patent infringement suit against Symantec Corporation, or Symantec, in the United States District Court for the District of Utah, or District Court, requesting compensatory damages and injunctive relief. In its response to the Companys complaint, Symantec denied the Companys claim of infringement and brought a counterclaim against the Company asserting that the Companys patent is invalid and that the Company is infringing and diluting Symantecs trademarks.
In July 2001, the District Court conducted a hearing for the purpose of construing or interpreting the claims comprising the Companys patent, and in August 2001, the District Court issued an order that narrowly construed these claims. In an effort to facilitate the Companys appeal from the order, the Company entered into a stipulation with Symantec that, based on the order, Symantecs products do not infringe the Companys patent. The stipulation also provided that Symantecs counterclaims of trademark infringement and dilution would be dismissed and the remainder of the lawsuit would be stayed. Symantecs only remaining counterclaim requests a judgment that the Companys patent is invalid.
In November 2001, the District Court entered a final judgment based on the Companys stipulation, ruling that Symantec did not infringe the Companys patent and dismissing Symantecs counterclaims for trademark infringement and dilution. The Company and Symantec each appealed the District Courts ruling to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, or Court of Appeals, and on February 12, 2003, the Court of Appeals ruled that the District Court erred in its construction of the claims comprising the Companys patent and instructed the District Court to reconsider the question of infringement by Symantec based upon the Court of Appeals interpretation of the patent. Although management believes that this patent is an important intellectual property asset, management does not believe that it is material to the Companys business as a whole. Accordingly, management does not believe that an adverse ruling would have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations or financial position.
In June 2003, InstallShield Software Technologies, Inc., or InstallShield, filed suit against Wise Solutions, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Eastern Division. In December 2003, the Company acquired Wise Solutions by means of a merger transaction, with Wise Solutions surviving as the Companys wholly owned subsidiary. InstallShield claims that its suit arises out of a criminal investigation of Wise Solutions conducted by the U.S. Attorney and FBI, which investigation has not been formally concluded. Management believes the investigation concerns the same facts and circumstances upon which the civil suit is based.
InstallShield claims, among other things, that Wise Solutions violated copyright, computer fraud and trade secret laws by improperly accessing and downloading certain InstallShield documents and materials via the Internet from an FTP server used by InstallShield. InstallShield requests statutory and compensatory damages and injunctive relief. In response, Wise has admitted accessing and downloading some publicly available documents and information from InstallShields FTP server, but has denied any liability under applicable law.
In March 2004, InstallShield amended its complaint to add former officers and certain employees of Wise Solutions as co-defendants in the suit. Although management has not formed an opinion as to the likely outcome of these proceedings, management does not believe that an adverse ruling would have a material adverse effect on the Companys overall results of operations or financial condition. Former shareholders of Wise Solutions have provided limited indemnification related to this claim.
The Company is involved in claims, including those identified above, which arise in the ordinary course of business. In accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting Contingencies, the Company makes a provision for a liability when it is both probable that the liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Management believes that they have adequate provisions for any such matters. Management reviews these provisions at least quarterly and adjusts these provisions to reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular case. Litigation is inherently unpredictable. However, in the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations or financial position.
We are involved in other claims and legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business. The ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
ITEM 2. | CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
We completed our initial public offering of 5,000,000 shares of our common stock on May 29, 2002, pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-83352), which the SEC declared effective on May 22, 2002. In the offering, we sold an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $10.00 per share. The aggregate net proceeds of the offering were approximately $43.8 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and paying offering expenses.
We completed a follow-on public offering of 3,750,000 shares of our common stock on August 19, 2003, pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-107408), which the SEC declared effective on August 13, 2003. In the offering, we sold an aggregate of 3,750,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $18.75 per share. Also in the offering, a selling stockholder, The Canopy Group, Inc., sold 2,000,000 shares of our common stock.
We have used and intend to continue to use the net proceeds of our initial public offering and our follow-on public offering for working capital and general corporate purposes, including expanding our sales efforts, research and development and international operations. In addition, we have used and expect in the future to use a portion of the net proceeds to invest in or acquire complementary businesses, products or technologies. For example, in September of 2002, we acquired certain technology assets from Previo for an aggregate consideration of $1.1 million; in December of 2003, we acquired Wise Solutions for an aggregate consideration of $31.5 million; and in February of 2004, we acquired FSLogic for an aggregate consideration of $0.9 million. Pending use for these or other purposes, we intend to invest the net proceeds of the offering in short-term interest-bearing, investment-grade securities.
On February 26, 2004, we issued a total of 31,970 shares of unregistered Altiris common stock to former shareholders of FSLogic Inc., in connection with our acquisition of FSLogic. These shares were valued at $26.26 per share as of February 25, 2004, the date we signed the merger agreement with FSLogic. This issuance was exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof on the basis that the transaction did not involve a public offering.
We made no repurchase of our shares during the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION |
Our Insider Trading Policy, as amended, allows directors, officers and other employees covered under the policy to establish, under limited circumstances contemplated by Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, written programs that permit automatic trading of Altiris stock or trading of Altiris stock by an independent person (such as an investment bank) who is not aware of material, nonpublic information at the time of the trade. As of March 31, 2004, Gregory S. Butterfield, President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Altiris, and Stephen C. Erickson, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, were the only executive officers of Altiris who had adopted Rule 10b5-1 trading plans. We believe that additional directors, officers and employees may establish such programs in the future.
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ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit Number |
Description of Document | |
2.1KF | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December 1, 2003, by and among the Registrant, Sage Acquisition Corporation, Wise Solutions, the shareholders of Wise Solutions and the shareholders representative. | |
3.1A | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant currently in effect. | |
3.2A | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant currently in effect. | |
4.1B | Specimen Common Stock Certificate. | |
4.2BB | First Amended and Restated Investors Rights Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2002, between Registrant and the Investors (as defined therein). | |
10.1B | Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and each of its directors and officers. | |
10.2AB | 1998 Stock Option Plan. | |
10.2BB | Form of Option Agreement under the 1998 Stock Option Plan. | |
10.3AC | 2002 Stock Plan, as amended. | |
10.3BB | Form of Option Agreement under the 2002 Stock Plan. | |
10.4AM | 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended. | |
10.4BB | Form of Subscription Agreement under the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. | |
10.5AB | License and Distribution Agreement, dated August 21, 2001, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation. | |
10.5A1DE | Amendment No. 1 to Compaq Development Items License Agreement between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated April 25, 2002. | |
10.5A2F | Amendment No. 2 to License and Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated September 12, 2003. | |
10.5BB | License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation. | |
10.5CBGH | Amendment No. 1 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated April 20, 2000. | |
10.5DBGH | Amendment No. 1 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated August 11, 2000. | |
10.5EB | Amendment No. 2 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, and to Amendment No. 1, dated April 20, 2000, each by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated October 31, 2001. | |
10.5FBG | Amendment No. 3 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, and to Amendments No. 1 and No. 2, between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated December 1, 2001. | |
10.5GI | Amendment No. 4 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated April 30, 2003. | |
10.5HIG | Amendment No. 5 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated April 30, 2003. | |
10.5IF | Amendment No. 6 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated January 1, 2004. | |
10.6B | Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between Canopy Properties, Inc. and Altiris, Inc. | |
10.6AD | First Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated September 12, 2002. | |
10.6BD | Second Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated March 31, 2003. | |
10.6CD | Third Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated May 20, 2003. | |
10.6DL | Fourth Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated November 1, 2003. | |
10.6E | Fifth Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated January 23, 2004. | |
10.7JG | Software License Agreement, dated April 26, 2002, by and between Dell Products, L.P. and Altiris, Inc. | |
10.7AF | Amendment One to Software License Agreement, dated April 26, 2002, by and between Dell Products, L.P. and the Registrant, dated June 18, 2003. | |
10.7BF | Amendment Two to Software License Agreement, dated April 26, 2002, by and between Dell Products, L.P. and the Registrant, dated February 28, 2004. |
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31.1 | Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a). | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a). | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
A | Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrants Form 8A/A (File No. 000-49793) on July 24, 2002. |
B | Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-83352), which the Commission declared effective on May 22, 2002. |
C | Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-49793) on November 13, 2003. |
D | Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-49793) on July 31, 2003. |
E | Although Exhibit 10.5A1 is titled Amendment No. 1 to Compaq Development Items License Agreement, this agreement amends the License and Distribution Agreement, dated August 21, 2001, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation. |
F | The registrant has requested confidential treatment from the Commission with respect to certain portions of this exhibit. This exhibit omits the information subject to this confidentiality request. The omitted information has been filed separately with the Commission. |
G | The registrant obtained confidential treatment from the Commission with respect to certain portions of this exhibit. Omissions are designated as [*] within the exhibit as filed with the Commission. A complete copy of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission. |
H | Although Exhibit 10.5C and Exhibit 10.5D are each titled Amendment No. 1 to License and Distribution Agreement, they are separate exhibits. |
I | Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-107408) on July 28, 2003. |
J | Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-49793) on March 28, 2003. |
K | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number filed with the registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-49793) on December 16, 2003. |
L | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number filed with the registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-49793) on March 15, 2004. |
M | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number filed with the registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-49793) on April 29, 2004. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
On February 2, 2004, the registrant furnished a current report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2003, relating to the registrants financial results of its fourth quarter ended December 31, 2003 and fiscal year end December 31, 2003. Under the current report on Form 8-K, the registrant furnished (but did not file) pursuant to Item 12 under Item 7 the press release entitled Altiris Reports Financial Results for Fourth Quarter and Calendar Year 2003.
On February 13, 2004, the registrant amended a current report on 8-K dated December 1, 2003, relating to the registrants acquisition of Wise Solutions, by filing a current report on Form 8-K/A, in which the registrant filed under Item 7 financial statements of Wise Solutions and pro forma financial statements of Wise Solutions and the registrant combined.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ALTIRIS, INC. | ||||||||
Date: May 7, 2004 | /s/ STEPHEN C. ERICKSON | |||||||
Stephen C. Erickson Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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Exhibit Number |
Description of Document | |
2.1KF | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December 1, 2003, by and among the Registrant, Sage Acquisition Corporation, Wise Solutions, the shareholders of Wise Solutions and the shareholders representative. | |
3.1A | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant currently in effect. | |
3.2A | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant currently in effect. | |
4.1B | Specimen Common Stock Certificate. | |
4.2BB | First Amended and Restated Investors Rights Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2002, between Registrant and the Investors (as defined therein). | |
10.1B | Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and each of its directors and officers. | |
10.2AB | 1998 Stock Option Plan. | |
10.2BB | Form of Option Agreement under the 1998 Stock Option Plan. | |
10.3AC | 2002 Stock Plan, as amended. | |
10.3BB | Form of Option Agreement under the 2002 Stock Plan. | |
10.4AM | 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended. | |
10.4BB | Form of Subscription Agreement under the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. | |
10.5AB | License and Distribution Agreement, dated August 21, 2001, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation. | |
10.5A1DE | Amendment No. 1 to Compaq Development Items License Agreement between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated April 25, 2002. | |
10.5A2F | Amendment No. 2 to License and Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated September 12, 2003. | |
10.5BB | License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation. | |
10.5CBGH | Amendment No. 1 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated April 20, 2000. | |
10.5DBGH | Amendment No. 1 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated August 11, 2000. | |
10.5EB | Amendment No. 2 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, and to Amendment No. 1, dated April 20, 2000, each by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated October 31, 2001. | |
10.5FBG | Amendment No. 3 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, and to Amendments No. 1 and No. 2, between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated December 1, 2001. | |
10.5GI | Amendment No. 4 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated April 30, 2003. | |
10.5HIG | Amendment No. 5 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated April 30, 2003. | |
10.5IF | Amendment No. 6 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated January 1, 2004. | |
10.6B | Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between Canopy Properties, Inc. and Altiris, Inc. | |
10.6AD | First Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated September 12, 2002. | |
10.6BD | Second Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated March 31, 2003. | |
10.6CD | Third Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated May 20, 2003. | |
10.6DL | Fourth Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated November 1, 2003. | |
10.6E | Fifth Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated January 23, 2004. | |
10.7JG | Software License Agreement, dated April 26, 2002, by and between Dell Products, L.P. and Altiris, Inc. | |
10.7AF | Amendment One to Software License Agreement, dated April 26, 2002, by and between Dell Products, L.P. and the Registrant, dated June 18, 2003. | |
10.7BF | Amendment Two to Software License Agreement, dated April 26, 2002, by and between Dell Products, L.P. and the Registrant, dated February 28, 2004. |
31.1 | Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a). | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a). | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
A | Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrants Form 8A/A (File No. 000-49793) on July 24, 2002. |
B | Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-83352), which the Commission declared effective on May 22, 2002. |
C | Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-49793) on November 13, 2003. |
D | Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-49793) on July 31, 2003. |
E | Although Exhibit 10.5A1 is titled Amendment No. 1 to Compaq Development Items License Agreement, this agreement amends the License and Distribution Agreement, dated August 21, 2001, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation. |
F | The registrant has requested confidential treatment from the Commission with respect to certain portions of this exhibit. This exhibit omits the information subject to this confidentiality request. The omitted information has been filed separately with the Commission. |
G | The registrant obtained confidential treatment from the Commission with respect to certain portions of this exhibit. Omissions are designated as [*] within the exhibit as filed with the Commission. A complete copy of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission. |
H | Although Exhibit 10.5C and Exhibit 10.5D are each titled Amendment No. 1 to License and Distribution Agreement, they are separate exhibits. |
I | Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-107408) on July 28, 2003. |
J | Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-49793) on March 28, 2003. |
K | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number filed with the registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-49793) on December 16, 2003. |
L | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number filed with the registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-49793) on March 15, 2004. |
M | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number filed with the registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-49793) on April 29, 2004. |