UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
OR
¨ | Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the Transition Periods from to .
Commission File Number: 001-16805
RCN CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 22-3498533 | |
(State of other jurisdiction incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
105 Carnegie Center
Princeton, New Jersey 08540
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(609) 734-3700
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days. YES x NO ¨
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock ($1.00 par value), as of March 31, 2004.
Class A Common stock |
112,233,419 | |
Class B Common stock |
11,424,810 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the 1934 Securities and Exchange Act): x Yes ¨ No
INDEX
Page | ||||
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||
Item 1. |
3 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 |
3 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 |
4 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 |
5 | |||
6 | ||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
16 | ||
Item 3. |
29 | |||
Item 4. |
29 | |||
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION |
||||
Item 1. |
30 | |||
Item 3. |
31 | |||
Item 5. |
31 | |||
Item 6. |
31 | |||
34 | ||||
2
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
RCN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Revenues |
$ | 121,260 | $ | 117,595 | ||||
Costs and expenses, excluding non-cash stock based compensation, depreciation and amortization |
||||||||
Direct expenses |
41,228 | 40,073 | ||||||
Operating and selling, general and administrative |
76,615 | 81,996 | ||||||
Non-cash stock based compensation |
1,080 | 2,049 | ||||||
Impairments and other charges, net |
(1,822 | ) | 80 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
29,460 | 50,443 | ||||||
Operating loss |
(25,301 | ) | (57,046 | ) | ||||
Investment income |
926 | 1,653 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(42,429 | ) | (49,221 | ) | ||||
Other income, net |
250 | 6,169 | ||||||
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes |
(66,554 | ) | (98,445 | ) | ||||
Income tax provision |
| 12 | ||||||
Loss from continuing operations before equity in unconsolidated entities and minority interest |
(66,554 | ) | (98,457 | ) | ||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities |
9,719 | 3,782 | ||||||
Net loss from continuing operations |
(56,835 | ) | (94,675 | ) | ||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax of $0 (Note 5) |
||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, (including net gain on disposal of $89,778 and $165,134, in the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively) |
92,200 | 169,291 | ||||||
Net income |
35,365 | 74,616 | ||||||
Preferred dividend and accretion requirements |
32,430 | 42,263 | ||||||
Net income to common shareholders |
$ | 2,935 | $ | 32,353 | ||||
Basic and diluted loss per common share |
||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations |
$ | (0.73 | ) | $ | (1.24 | ) | ||
Net income from discontinued operations |
0.75 | 1.54 | ||||||
Net income to common shareholders |
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.30 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
122,883,679 | 110,165,770 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
RCN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and temporary cash investments |
$ | 19,559 | $ | 18,395 | ||||
Accounts receivable from related parties |
14,174 | 13,329 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of reserve for doubtful accounts of $5,299 and $5,923 |
44,386 | 45,378 | ||||||
Unbilled revenues |
1,202 | 1,105 | ||||||
Interest receivable |
1,366 | 1,170 | ||||||
Prepayments and other current assets |
31,709 | 33,064 | ||||||
Short-term restricted investments |
142,502 | 134,205 | ||||||
Current assets of discontinued operations |
| 2,375 | ||||||
Total current assets |
254,898 | 249,021 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $859,875 and $900,458 |
885,154 | 908,009 | ||||||
Investments in joint ventures and equity securities |
208,440 | 202,095 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $18,309 and $18,266 |
1,460 | 1,503 | ||||||
Goodwill, net |
6,130 | 6,130 | ||||||
Long-term restricted investments |
100,000 | 100,000 | ||||||
Deferred charges and other assets |
30,700 | 34,430 | ||||||
Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations |
| 28,168 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,486,782 | $ | 1,529,356 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS DEFICIT |
||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
$ | 1,579,981 | $ | 1,654,585 | ||||
Accounts payable |
21,621 | 22,697 | ||||||
Accounts payable to related parties |
6,126 | 3,715 | ||||||
Advance billings and customer deposits |
26,522 | 26,906 | ||||||
Accrued exit costs |
29,834 | 38,095 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
150,553 | 140,205 | ||||||
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
| 3,330 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,814,637 | 1,889,533 | ||||||
Other deferred credits |
5,686 | 6,398 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock, Series A, convertible, par value $1 per share; 708,000 shares authorized, 353,289 and 347,213 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
346,538 | 340,293 | ||||||
Redeemable preferred stock, Series B, convertible, par value $1 per share; 2,681,931 shares authorized, 1,222,250 and 1,201,228 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
1,458,203 | 1,432,017 | ||||||
Shareholders deficit: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $1 per share, 21,610,069 authorized, none issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Class A Common stock, par value $1 per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 112,163,060 and 112,151,560 shares issued and 110,846,500 and 110,835,000 shares outstanding, respectively |
112,163 | 112,152 | ||||||
Class B Common stock, par value $1 per share, 400,000,000 shares authorized, 11,424,810 issued and outstanding |
11,425 | 11,425 | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
2,151,344 | 2,150,418 | ||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments |
(17,288 | ) | (13,990 | ) | ||||
Unearned compensation expense |
(263 | ) | (342 | ) | ||||
Unrealized appreciation on investments |
188 | 240 | ||||||
Treasury stock, 1,316,560 shares at cost |
(10,310 | ) | (10,310 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit |
(4,385,541 | ) | (4,388,478 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders deficit |
(2,138,282 | ) | (2,138,885 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities, redeemable preferred stock and shareholders deficit |
$ | 1,486,782 | $ | 1,529,356 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
RCN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
For the Three |
For the Three |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 35,365 | $ | 74,616 | ||||
Income from discontinued operations |
(2,422 | ) | (4,159 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operation |
(89,778 | ) | (165,134 | ) | ||||
Net loss from continuing operations |
(56,835 | ) | (94,677 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Accretion of discounted debt |
| 7,563 | ||||||
Amortization of financing costs |
2,321 | 8,954 | ||||||
Non-cash stock based compensation expense |
1,080 | 2,049 | ||||||
Gain on sale of assets |
| (8,118 | ) | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
29,460 | 50,443 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes, net |
| 12 | ||||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
2,335 | 3,732 | ||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities |
(9,719 | ) | (3,781 | ) | ||||
Impairments and special charges |
(1,822 | ) | 80 | |||||
(33,180 | ) | (33,743 | ) | |||||
Net change in working capital |
26,510 | (22,468 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in continuing operations |
(6,670 | ) | (56,211 | ) | ||||
Cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations |
(790 | ) | 4,010 | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(7,460 | ) | (52,201 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
(12,283 | ) | (20,620 | ) | ||||
Short-term investments |
| 227,641 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets |
| 2,628 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations |
120,203 | 242,844 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
(402 | ) | (2,191 | ) | ||||
Increase in investments restricted for debt service |
(24,178 | ) | (219,538 | ) | ||||
Other |
| (3,813 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
83,340 | 226,951 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt |
(74,290 | ) | (7,781 | ) | ||||
Repayment of capital lease obligations |
(426 | ) | (1,427 | ) | ||||
Payments made for debt financing costs |
| (9,598 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(74,716 | ) | (18,806 | ) | ||||
Net increase in cash and temporary cash investments |
1,164 | 155,944 | ||||||
Cash and temporary cash investments at beginning of period |
18,395 | 49,365 | ||||||
Cash and temporary cash investments at end of period |
$ | 19,559 | $ | 205,309 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information |
||||||||
Cash paid during the periods for: |
||||||||
Interest (net of $189 and $430 capitalized as of March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively) |
$ | 8,601 | $ | 23,529 | ||||
Income taxes |
$ | | $ | | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
RCN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2004
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of RCN Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, (RCN or the Company) have been prepared in accordance with rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q (the Report). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted.
In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, which consist of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented. The results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of operating results expected for the full year or future interim periods. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys December 31, 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Amendment No. 1 thereto filed on Form 10-K/A with the SEC.
The Company is continuing to negotiate a financial restructuring of its balance sheet with certain of its senior secured lenders (the Senior Secured Lenders), an ad hoc committee of certain holders (the Noteholders Committee) of its outstanding senior notes and senior discount notes (collectively, Senior Notes) and others. No agreement on such a restructuring has yet been reached. The Company intends that the continuing negotiations will lead to an agreement on a consensual financial restructuring plan in the near term, although there is no assurance this will occur. The Company expects any financial restructuring to be implemented through a reorganization of the Company under Chapter 11, Title 11 of the United States Code (Chapter 11). The Company believes that a consensual financial restructuring pursuant to a Chapter 11 reorganization would achieve the most successful financial outcome for the Company and its constituents.
Since financial restructuring negotiations are ongoing, the treatment of existing creditor and stockholder interests in the Company is uncertain at this time. However, the restructuring as currently contemplated will likely result in a conversion of a substantial portion of the Companys outstanding Senior Notes into equity and an extremely significant, if not complete, dilution of current equity.
The Company has forbearance agreements with its Senior Secured Lenders and Noteholders Committee that expire on May 17, 2004, on the following outstanding interest payments on its Senior Notes: $10,300 due January 15, 2004 on the 10 1/8% Senior Notes due 2010 (the 10 1/8% Senior Notes); $14,200 due February 15, 2004 on the 9.8% Senior Discount Notes due 2008 (the 9.8% Senior Notes); $8,000 due April 15, 2004 on the 10% Senior Notes due 2007 (the 10% Senior Notes); and $17,600 on the 11.125% Senior Discount Notes due 2007 (the 11.125% Senior Notes) due on April 15, 2004. The Companys objective is to reach an agreement on a consensual financial restructuring plan during the current forbearance period. If financial restructuring negotiations were to proceed beyond that period or were to end, however, additional forbearance, waiver and/or amendment agreements would be needed to support the Companys continuing operations. In addition, in the absence of an agreement on a consensual financial restructuring upon expiration of the forbearance agreements, the Senior Secured Lenders and members of the Noteholders Committee who hold the 10 1/8% Senior Notes, 9.8% Senior Notes, 10% Senior Notes and 11.125% Senior Notes would be entitled, but not required, to declare the Companys $1,000,000 Senior Secured Credit Facility (the Credit Facility) with JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank) and $41,500 Commercial Term Loan and Credit Agreement with Evergreen Investment Management LLC and certain of its affiliates (Evergreen) (the Evergreen Facility and together with the Credit Facility, the Senior Credit Facilities) and the outstanding 10 1/8% Senior Notes, 9.8% Senior Notes, 10% Senior Notes or 11.125% Senior Notes, respectively, immediately due and payable.
6
Any acceleration of amounts due under the Companys Senior Credit Facilities or the 10 1/8% Senior Notes, 9.8% Senior Notes, 10% Senior Notes and 11.125% Senior Notes would, due to cross default provisions in the Companys indentures governing its other Senior Notes, entitle, but not require, the holders of other Senior Notes to declare the Companys other Senior Notes immediately due and payable if they so choose. Holders of the 10 1/8% Senior Notes, 9.8% Senior Notes, 10% Senior Notes and 11.125% Senior Notes that are not members of the Noteholders Committee are not subject to the terms of the forbearance agreements. If acceleration of the Companys Senior Credit Facilities and the 10 1/8% Senior Notes, 9.8% Senior Notes, 10% Senior Notes or 11.125% Senior Notes were to occur, RCN would not, based on current and expected liquidity, have sufficient cash to pay the amounts that would be payable.
As a result of the current financial position of the Company, there are a number of material risks and uncertainties surrounding its operating results, including those associated with a possible reorganization of RCN under Chapter 11. There are also numerous material operational risks inherent in the telecommunications industry. Each of these risks and uncertainties could have a material adverse impact on RCNs financial condition and operating results. The information contained in the Report should be carefully reviewed, particularly the risk factors, subsequent events and other documents filed with the SEC. Some of the statements and information contained in the Report are forward-looking, outlining future expectations or projections of results of operations or financial conditions. Such forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those outlined in the Report. The forward-looking information is based on information currently available to Management. The risks and uncertainties described below are those that the Company believes are material and, if they occurred, would have an adverse impact on RCNs financial position and operating results. These risks and uncertainties can be summarized into three main areas: the Companys present financial condition, operational issues inherent in the telecommunication industry and managing through the restructuring process. Actual results could differ materially from anticipated results contained in any forward-looking statements in the Report if the Company fails to do any of the following:
Present Financial Position
| Access restricted cash as it continues negotiations to restructure its balance sheet |
| Effectively manage operations while it negotiates with Senior Secured Lenders, the Noteholders Committee and others |
Operational Issues
| Achieve improved customer profitability and expense reductions in direct, operating and general administrative expenses outlined in the Companys business plan |
| Effectively compete and manage changes within its industry |
| Obtain and maintain appropriate regulatory approvals |
| Retain and attract qualified management and other personnel |
| Maintain strategic alliances to provide services in key markets |
| Maintain relationships with key vendors |
| Manage programming services |
| Manage conflicts of interest with other companies |
| Manage the networks to minimize failures and disruptions |
7
Restructuring Process
| Reach agreement on a consensual restructuring |
| Finance operations during the restructuring |
| Manage Company operations during the restructuring including relationships with customers, key vendors and key personnel |
In addition, any restructuring of the Company may have an adverse effect on the Companys ability to retain and utilized certain tax attributes, including net operating loss carry-forwards and certain built-in losses and deductions.
The Company is not obligated to publicly update any forward-looking statement due to new information or as the result of future events.
2. OPERATIONS AND LIQUIDITY
The Company is negotiating a financial restructuring of its balance sheet with its Senior Secured Lenders, the Noteholders Committee and others. No agreement on such a restructuring has yet been reached. The Company intends that the continuing negotiations will lead to an agreement on a consensual financial restructuring plan in the near term, although there is no assurance this will occur. The Company expects any financial restructuring to be implemented through a reorganization of the Company under Chapter 11. The Company believes that a consensual financial restructuring pursuant to a Chapter 11 reorganization would achieve the most successful financial outcome for the Company and its constituents.
Since financial restructuring negotiations are ongoing, the treatment of existing creditor and stockholder interests in the Company is uncertain at this time. However, the restructuring as currently contemplated will likely result in a conversion of a substantial portion of the Companys outstanding Senior Notes into equity and an extremely significant, if not complete, dilution of current equity.
Available cash, temporary cash investments and short-term investments was $19,559 at March 31, 2004. In addition, at March 31, 2004 approximately $211,327 of cash was restricted under the terms of the Companys Credit Facility. Because the Companys cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at March 31, 2004 and projected 2004 cash flows from operations are not sufficient to meet its anticipated cash needs for working capital, capital expenditures and other activities for the next twelve months, there is substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going-concern.
In connection with its financial restructuring negotiations, the Company did not make an approximately $10,300 interest payment due January 15, 2004 on its 10 1/8% Senior Notes, within the 30-day grace period provided under the indenture governing the 10 1/8% Senior Notes, an approximately $14,200 interest payment due February 15, 2004 on its 9.8% Senior Notes, within the 30-day grace period provided under the indebture governing the 9.8% Senior Notes, an approximately $8,000 interest payment due on April 15, 2004 on its 10% Senior Notes and an approximately $17,600 interest payment due April 15, 2004 on its 11.125% Senior Notes.
On February 14, 2004, the Company entered into forbearance agreements with the Senior Secured Lenders and members of the Noteholders Committee under which the Senior Secured Lenders and members of the Noteholders Committee agreed not to declare any Events of Default, which they would be entitled but not required to do, under the Companys Senior Credit Facilities or Senior Notes, respectively, as a result of the Company not making the interest payment on the 10 1/8% Senior Notes prior to the end of the applicable grace period. The initial forbearance agreements were set to expire on March 1, 2004. On March 1, 2004, the Company announced that the Senior Secured Lenders and members of the Noteholders Committee had agreed to extend the forbearance agreements to March 15, 2004, and on March 15, 2004, the Company announced that the forbearance agreements had been further extended to April 1, 2004 and expanded to cover the interest payment default on the 9.8% Senior Notes and other defaults. On April 1, 2004, the Company announced that the forbearance agreements had been further extended to May 3, 2004, and on April 15, 2004 announced that it was not making interest payments of approximately $8,000 and $17,600 due on its 10% Senior Notes and 11.125% Senior Notes, respectively. On May 3, 2004, the Company announced that the forbearance agreements had been further extended to May 17, 2004 and expanded to cover the interest payment defaults on the 10% Senior Notes and 11.125% Senior Notes. On May 3, 2004, the Company also announced that its Common stock will be delisted from the NASDAQ SmallCap Market at the opening of business on May 12, 2004, and effective at the opening of business on May 12, 2004, the Companys Common stock may be immediately eligible for quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board with its present symbol of RCNC.
8
The Companys objective is to reach agreement on a consensual financial restructuring plan during the current forbearance period. If financial restructuring negotiations were to proceed beyond that period or were to end, however, additional forbearance, waiver and/or amendment agreements would be needed to support the Companys continuing operations. In addition, in the absence of an agreement on a consensual financial restructuring upon expiration of the forbearance agreements, the Senior Secured Lenders and members of the Noteholders Committee who hold the 10 1/8% Senior Notes, 9.8% Senior Notes, 10% Senior Notes and 11.125% Senior Notes would be entitled, but not required, to declare the Companys Senior Credit Facilities and the outstanding 10 1/8% Senior Notes, 9.8% Senior Notes, 10% Senior Notes or 11.125% Senior Notes, respectively, immediately due and payable.
Although the Company is actively pursuing discussions towards a final agreement on a consensual financial restructuring, there can be no assurance that such an agreement will ultimately be reached, that the Company will be able to obtain further extensions of its forbearance agreements with the Senior Secured Lenders and members of the Noteholders Committee, or that holders of the 10 1/8% Senior Notes, 9.8% Senior Notes, 10% Senior Notes and 11.125% Senior Notes that are not members of the Noteholders Committee will not declare an Event of Default under the 10 1/8% Senior Notes, 9.8% Senior Notes, 10% Senior Notes and 11.125% Senior Notes (which would terminate the forbearance agreements), or seek other remedies available under applicable law or the terms of the 10 1/8% Senior Notes, 9.8% Senior Notes, 10% Senior Notes and 11.125% Senior Notes, prior to such time. The Company will continue to apply substantial effort and resources to reaching a formal agreement on a consensual financial restructuring while also continuing to evaluate the best alternatives for the Company under current circumstances and as discussions and events unfold.
3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities an Interpretation of ARB No. 51. FIN 46 addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities. In December 2003, the FASB then issued FIN 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities an Interpretation of ARB No. 51, which replaced FIN 46. Application of FIN 46(R) is required in financial statements of public entities that have interests in variable interest entities or potential variable interest entities commonly referred to as special-purpose entities for periods ending after December 15, 2003. Application by public entities for all other types of entities is required in financial statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004. The Company has adopted both FIN 46 and FIN 46(R), and their adoption had no impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a final consensus regarding Issue 03-6, Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FAS 128. The issue addresses a number of questions regarding the computation of earnings per share (EPS) by companies that have issued securities other than common stock that participate in dividends and earnings of the issuing entity. Such securities are contractually entitled to receive dividends when and if the entity declares dividends on common stock. The issue also provides further guidance in applying the two-class method of calculating EPS once it is determined that a security is participating. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. This consensus is effective for the period ended June 30, 2004, and should be applied by restating prior period earnings per share. The Company is still evaluating the impact of this consensus.
In March 2004, the EITF reached a final consensus on Issue 03-16, Accounting for Investments in Limited Liability Companies (EITF 03-16). EITF 03-16 will require investors in limited liability corporations that have specific ownership accounts to follow the equity method accounting for investments that are more than minor (e.g. greater than 3% ownership interest) as prescribed in SOP 78-9, Accounting for Investments in Real Estate Ventures and EITF Topic No. D-46, Accounting for Limited Partnership Investments. Investors that do not have specific ownership accounts or minor ownership interests should follow the significant influence model prescribed in APB Opinion No. 18, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, for corporate investments. EITF 03-16 excludes securities that
9
are required to be accounted for as debt securities based on the guidance in paragraph 14 of SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, and EITF 99-20. EITF 03-16 is effective for quarters beginning after June 15, 2004 and should be applied as a change in accounting principle. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
4. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
In connection with the Companys fourth quarter 2003 asset impairment assessment, the Company reviewed the useful life estimates of its long-lived assets. The Company capitalizes the cost of technical labor and material associated with the installation of new customers. Effective January 1, 2004 the Company changed the useful life of these assets to 5 years from 10. This represents a change in accounting estimate. The change resulted in $5,523 of additional depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
In the first quarter of 2003, based on regulatory changes and the Companys ability to estimate reciprocal compensation revenues, RCN changed its method for estimating reciprocal compensation revenues. Reciprocal compensation revenue is the fee local exchange carriers pay to terminate calls on each others networks. The Company had historically recognized such revenue as it was received due to the uncertainty of various legal and regulatory rulings, as well as the Companys inability to accurately determine the amount of reciprocal compensation revenue to recognize prior to the point in time such amounts were paid, principally due to the manner in which the information was reported by the counterparty. During 2002, the FCC ruled on various tariff/interconnect rules that enabled the Company to estimate the amount of reciprocal compensation revenue earned in the period such services are rendered. Accordingly, during the first three months of 2003, the Company recognized approximately $7,100 of incremental reciprocal compensation revenue. Approximately $4,100 of this amount related to services rendered in fiscal 2002.
5. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On March 8, 2004, the Company closed the sale of its Carmel, New York (Carmel) cable system assets and customers serviced by this network for net cash proceeds of approximately $120,203. The Carmel network served approximately 29,000 customers. The transaction was structured as an asset purchase, with the buyer assuming certain liabilities related to the business. The Company recorded a gain of approximately $89,778 from sale of the assets of the discontinued operations net of taxes and transaction fees. At March 31, 2004, approximately $5,000 of the cash proceeds from the sale of assets are being held in an escrow account for potential losses for which the purchaser of the Carmel cable system may be entitled to indemnification under the terms of the agreement governing the sale of the Carmel cable system. This amount is included in prepayments and other current assets on the balance sheet. This amount, less any claims, is expected to be released to the Company by March 9, 2005.
10
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results of operations for Carmel are reported as discontinued operations and depreciation and amortization were no longer recognized on assets to be sold since the date of the agreement. The following are the summarized results of the Carmel operations:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Revenues |
$ | 5,907 | $ | 6,864 | ||
Direct expenses |
1,838 | 2,078 | ||||
Operating and selling, general and administrative, and depreciation and amortization expense |
1,486 | 1,166 | ||||
Income before tax |
1,907 | 1,327 | ||||
Income after tax |
$ | 1,907 | $ | 1,327 |
The current and noncurrent assets and liabilities of the Carmel operation were as follows:
December 31, 2003 | |||
Current assets |
|||
Accounts receivable from related parties |
$ | 19 | |
Accounts receivable, net of reserve |
2,221 | ||
Other current assets |
135 | ||
Current assets of discontinued operations |
$ | 2,375 | |
Noncurrent assets |
|||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
$ | 28,168 | |
Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations |
$ | 28,168 | |
Current liabilities |
|||
Accounts payable from related parties |
$ | 16 | |
Account payable |
293 | ||
Advance billings and customer deposits |
662 | ||
Deferred revenue |
616 | ||
Accrued liabilities |
1,743 | ||
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
$ | 3,330 | |
During the first quarter of 2003, the Company closed the sale of its central New Jersey cable system assets and customers serviced by this network for net cash proceeds of approximately $242,844 after transaction fees and amounts paid to acquire minority interests. In addition, the Company has been reimbursed for certain post-signing expenditures related to upgrades to the central New Jersey network performed by the Company. The central New Jersey network served approximately 80,000 customers. The transaction was structured as an asset purchase, with the buyer assuming certain liabilities related to the business. The Company recorded a gain of approximately $165,134 from sale of the assets of the discontinued operations net of taxes, transaction fees and minority interest. At December 31, 2003, approximately $14,690 of the cash proceeds from the sale of assets were being held in an escrow account for potential losses for which the purchaser of the central New Jersey cable system and its affiliates may be entitled to indemnification under the terms of the agreement governing the sale of the central New Jersey cable system. This amount is included in prepayments and other current assets on the balance sheet. The Company agreed to accept $10,800 of the escrow and forego the remainder as a settlement of all purchase price adjustment claims. This amount was released to the Company on February 9, 2004.
11
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results of operations for central New Jersey are reported as discontinued operations and depreciation and amortization were no longer recognized on assets to be sold since the date of the agreement. The following are the summarized results of the central New Jersey operations:
Three Months March 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 | ||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | 7,480 | |||
Direct expenses |
| 2,663 | |||||
Operating and selling, general and administrative, and depreciation and amortization expense |
(3 | ) | 2,019 | ||||
Income before tax |
515 | 2,860 | |||||
Income after tax |
$ | 515 | $ | 2,830 |
6. IMPAIRMENT CHARGES AND ACCRUED EXIT COSTS
The total asset impairment and other charges are comprised of the following:
Three Months March 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 | ||||||
Exit costs for excess facilities - net |
$ | (1,822 | ) | $ | 80 | ||
Total impairment and other charges |
$ | (1,822 | ) | $ | 80 | ||
The Company continually reviews its facility requirements against lease obligations to identify excess space and opportunities to consolidate, exit or sublease excess facilities. As transactions occur, exit costs are recognized accordingly. During the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company recognized approximately $2,507 and $370, respectively of additional accrued costs to exit excess real estate facilities. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company abandoned approximately $2,627 in furniture and fixtures as additional consideration, as part of a lease settlement. During the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company recognized approximately $6,956 and $290, respectively of recoveries resulting from settlements and changes in estimates related to certain lease obligations as a result of negotiations with landlords and/or better than expected sublease rentals.
The Company is continuing to review its obligations under the associated franchise agreements due to the decisions not to complete the development of certain markets. The estimated costs less recoveries associated to exit certain franchises for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 were ($582) and $0 respectively, and were included in the Operating, selling, general & administrative expense line.
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The total activity for the three months ended March 31, 2004 for accrued exit costs, representing estimated damages, costs and penalties relating to franchises and real estate facilities is presented below.
Exit Costs |
||||||||||||
Facility |
Franchise |
Total |
||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
$ | 21,262 | $ | 16,833 | $ | 38,095 | ||||||
Additional accrued costs |
2,507 | 40 | 2,547 | |||||||||
Recoveries |
(6,956 | ) | (622 | ) | (7,578 | ) | ||||||
Payments |
(2,073 | ) | (1,157 | ) | (3,230 | ) | ||||||
Balance, March 31, 2004 |
$ | 14,740 | $ | 15,094 | $ | 29,834 | ||||||
Recoveries are recorded when sublease agreements are executed at more favorable rates than originally anticipated or franchise issues are resolved for lower expense than anticipated.
7. LONG-TERM DEBT
Contractual maturities of long-term debt over the next 5 years are as follows:
For the period April 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004 |
$ | 38,116 | |
For the year ended December 31, 2005 |
$ | 69,210 | |
For the year ended December 31, 2006 |
$ | 206,629 | |
For the year ended December 31, 2007 |
$ | 599,817 | |
For the year ended December 31, 2008 |
$ | 457,308 |
Because the Companys cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at March 31, 2004 and projected 2004 cash flows from operations are not sufficient to meet its anticipated cash needs for working capital, capital expenditures and other activities for the next twelve months, there is substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going-concern. Accordingly, the Company has classified all its outstanding debt as current.
Long-term debt, including capital leases, outstanding at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 is as follows:
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 | |||||
Term Loans |
$ | 432,454 | $ | 506,744 | ||
Evergreen Facility |
27,453 | 27,252 | ||||
Senior Notes 10% due 2007 |
160,879 | 160,879 | ||||
Senior Discount Notes 11.125% due 2007 |
315,995 | 315,995 | ||||
Senior Discount Notes 9.8% due 2008 |
290,289 | 290,289 | ||||
Senior Discount Notes 11% due 2008 |
139,472 | 139,472 | ||||
Senior Notes 10.125% due 2010 |
202,871 | 202,871 | ||||
Capital Leases |
10,568 | 11,083 | ||||
Total |
1,579,981 | 1,654,585 | ||||
Due within one year |
1,579,981 | 1,654,585 | ||||
Total Long-Term Debt |
$ | | $ | | ||
In accordance with the Credit Agreement, the Company repaid approximately $62,400 in Term Loans from the proceeds from the sale of Carmel during the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
8. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION AND REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
The Company follows the recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 - Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Under SFAS No.123, the fair value of an option on the date of the
13
grant is amortized over the vesting period of the option in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 28 Accounting For Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans.
The table below reflects the fair value of Incentive Stock Option (ISO) and Outperform Stock Option (OSO) grants during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Three Months Ending March 31, | ||||||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||||||
Granted |
Fair Value |
Granted |
Fair Value | |||||||
ISO |
| $ | | 34,000 | $ | 16 | ||||
OSO |
| $ | | 750,000 | $ | 423 |
As of March 31, 2004 the Company has not recorded approximately $799 of unamortized compensation expense in its financial statements for ISOs granted as of March 31, 2004. The unamortized compensation expense is recognized over the ISOs vesting period, which is three years.
As of March 31, 2004 the Company has not recorded approximately $4,494 of unamortized compensation expense in its financial statements for OSOs granted as of March 31, 2004. The unamortized compensation expense is recognized over the OSOs vesting period, which is five years.
Non-cash stock based compensation was recognized in connection with the following plans in the following amounts during the periods ended:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
ISO |
$ | 257 | $ | 629 | |||
OSO |
725 | 1,326 | |||||
Employee Stock Purchase |
65 | 128 | |||||
Restricted Stock |
33 | (34 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | 1,080 | $ | 2,049 | |||
As of March 31, 2004, the Company had unearned compensation costs of approximately $263 related to restricted stock which is being amortized to expense over the restriction period.
Redeemable Preferred Stock
At March 31, 2004, the Company had paid cumulative dividends in the amount of $103,289 in the form of additional Series A Preferred stock. At March 31, 2004, the number of common shares that would be issued upon conversion of the Series A Preferred stock was 9,126,817.
At March 31, 2004, the Company had paid cumulative dividends in the amount of $524,766 in additional shares of Series B Preferred stock. At March 31, 2004, the number of common shares that would be issued upon conversion of the Series B Preferred stock was 19,792,816.
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9. LOSSES PER SHARE
Basic loss per share is computed based on net loss after Preferred stock dividend and accretion requirements divided by the weighted average number of shares of Common stock outstanding during the period.
Diluted loss per share is computed based on net loss after Preferred stock dividend and accretion requirements divided by the weighted average number of shares of Common stock outstanding during the period after giving effect to convertible securities considered to be dilutive Common stock equivalents. The conversion of Preferred stock and stock options during the periods in which the Company incurs a loss from continuing operations before giving effect to gains from the sale of the discontinued operations is not assumed since the effect is anti-dilutive. The number of shares of Preferred stock and stock options that would have been assumed to be converted and have a dilutive effect if the Company had income from continuing operations during the three months ended March 31, 2004 is 28,928,099. The number of shares of Preferred stock and stock options that would have been assumed to be converted and have a dilutive effect if the Company had income from continuing operations in the three months ended March 31, 2003 is 41,508,612.
The following table is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per share calculations:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net loss from continuing operations |
$ | (56,835 | ) | $ | (94,675 | ) | ||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
92,200 | 169,292 | ||||||
Net income |
35,365 | 74,617 | ||||||
Preferred dividend and accretion requirements |
32,430 | 42,263 | ||||||
Net income to common shareholder |
$ | 2,935 | $ | 32,354 | ||||
Basic and diluted loss per average common share: |
||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
122,883,679 | 110,165,770 | ||||||
Loss per average common share from continuing operations |
$ | (0.73 | ) | $ | (1.24 | ) | ||
Gain from discontinued operations |
0.75 | 1.54 | ||||||
Net income to common shareholders |
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.30 | ||||
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10. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The Company primarily has two components of comprehensive loss: cumulative translation adjustments and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. The following table reflects the components of comprehensive loss and its effect on net loss.
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net income |
$ | 35,365 | $ | 74,617 | ||||
Cumulative foreign currency translation loss |
(3,298 | ) | (6,773 | ) | ||||
Unrealized depreciation on investments |
(52 | ) | (654 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 32,015 | $ | 67,190 | ||||
11. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company reports its results as one reportable operating segment, which contains many shared expenses generated by the various revenue streams. Shared expenses incurred on a single network are not allocated to the Companys revenue streams, as any such allocation would be costly, impractical and arbitrary. Management monitors the financial and operational performance of the Company in a way that differs from that depicted in the historical general purpose financial statements. These measurements include the consolidation of results of operations of Starpower, which is not consolidated under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Such information, however, does not represent a separate segment under GAAP and, therefore, it is not separately disclosed. The use of non-GAAP financial disclosures represents managements view of the total consolidated, operational results.
WHERE TO FIND MORE INFORMATION
RCN Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, as a reporting company, are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and accordingly file an annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any materials filed with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at (800) SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room. As an electronic filer, the Companys public filings are maintained on the SECs Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is http://www.sec.gov. In addition, the annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act may be accessed free of charge through the Companys website as soon as reasonably practicable after these reports are electronically filed or furnished to the SEC. The address of that website is http://www.rcn.com/investor/secfilings.php.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of the Companys financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes for the period ended March 31, 2004, and with the audited financial statements and notes included in the Companys December 31, 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the Annual Report) and Amendment No. 1 thereto filed on Form 10-K/A with the SEC.
As result of the current financial position of the Company, there are a number of material risks and uncertainties surrounding its operating results, including those associated with a reorganization of RCN under Chapter 11. There are also numerous material operational risks inherent in the telecommunications industry. Each of these risks and uncertainties could have a material adverse impact on RCNs financial condition and operating results. The information contained in the Report should be carefully reviewed,
16
particularly the risk factors, subsequent events and other documents filed with the SEC. Some of the statements and information contained in the Report are forward-looking, outlining future expectations or projections of results of operations or financial conditions. Such forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those outlined in the Report. The forward-looking information is based on information currently available to Management. The risks and uncertainties described below are those that the Company believes are material and, if they occurred, would have an adverse impact on RCNs financial position and operating results. These risk and uncertainties can be summarized into three main areas: the Companys present financial condition, operational issues inherent in the telecommunication industry and managing through the restructuring process. Actual results could differ materially from anticipated results contained in any forward-looking statements in the Report if the Company fails to do any of the following:
Present Financial Position
| Access restricted cash as it continues negotiations to restructure its balance sheet |
| Effectively manage operations while it negotiates with Senior Secured Lenders, the Noteholders Committee and others |
Operational Issues
| Achieve improved customer profitability and expense reductions in direct, operating and general administrative expenses outlined in the Companys business plan |
| Effectively compete and manage changes within its industry |
| Obtain and maintain appropriate regulatory approvals |
| Retain and attract qualified management and other personnel |
| Maintain strategic alliances to provide services in key markets |
| Maintain relationships with key vendors |
| Manage programming services |
| Manage conflicts of interest with other companies |
| Manage the networks to minimize failures and disruptions |
Restructuring Process
| Reach agreement on a consensual restructuring |
| Finance operations during the restructuring |
| Manage Company operations during the restructuring including relationships with customers, key vendors and key personnel |
In addition, any restructuring of the Company may have an adverse effect on the Companys ability to retain and utilized certain tax attributes, including net operating loss carry-forwards and certain built-in losses and deductions.
The Company is not obligated to publicly update any forward-looking statement due to new information or as the result of future events.
Except as discussed in Note 4, Change in Accounting Estimates, to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, there has been no change to the Companys critical accounting policies and use of estimates that are reported in the December 31, 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
17
Overview
The Company delivers bundled communication services, including local and long distance telephone, video programming (including digital cable and high definition television), and data services (including cable modem, high speed and dial-up Internet access) primarily to residential customers over a broadband network predominantly owned by the Company. The Company reports its results as one reportable segment based on the manner in which it manages the business. The dollar amounts discussed in this section are in thousands, except where otherwise noted. Statistics and other disclosed non-dollar amounts are in whole numbers.
ResiLinkSM and EssentialsSM are the brand names of the bundled service offerings of cable television, phone and high-speed Internet available to residential customers for a flat monthly rate. MegaModemSM is the brand name of the Companys high capacity modem for customers looking to download movie videos, MP3 music files and other web-based forms of entertainment. In addition to bundled service offerings, the Company sells cable television, phone, high-speed cable modem and dial-up Internet to residential customers on an a-la-carte basis. The Company also provides communication services to commercial customers using the broadband network in markets where it serves residential customers. The Company recently adopted a new business plan. In addition to continuing to focus on improvements to customer profitability by a concerted effort to migrate customers to the Companys higher margin products and services, the plan includes significant improvements of operations to achieve further reductions of direct, operating and general and administrative expenses.
The Company delivers its services over a predominantly owned high-speed, high-capacity, fiber-optic network. The network is a hybrid broadband fiber-optic platform. This fiber-rich architecture brings the Companys broadband network to customers, with typically fewer electronics than existing incumbent cable companies.
Services
The Company provides services in Boston, including 18 surrounding communities, New York City, the Philadelphia suburbs, Chicago, San Francisco and several of its suburbs, along with two communities in the Los Angeles area. The Company also serves the Lehigh Valley in Pennsylvania, and until March 8, 2004, served the communities in and around Carmel, NY. RCN was also the incumbent franchised cable operator in many communities in central New Jersey until these operations were sold on February 19, 2003. (See Note 5, Discontinued Operations, to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.) The Company holds 50% membership interest in Starpower, LLC (Starpower), a joint venture with PEPCO Holdings, Inc. (PEPCO), which serves the Washington, D.C. metropolitan market.
Joint Ventures
To increase market entry and gain access to Right of Ways, the Company formed key alliances in the Boston and Washington D.C. markets.
RCN-BecoCom, LLC
RCN was one of the two members of RCN-BecoCom, LLC (RCN-BecoCom). NSTAR and certain of its subsidiaries (NSTAR), pursuant to an agreement with RCN, converted its ownership interest in RCN-BecoCom into shares of the Companys Common stock as a result of three exchanges of NSTARs interest in RCN-BecoCom for that stock. As of December 24, 2003, a total of 11,597,193 shares, or 9.49%, of the Companys common stock, were held by NSTAR. NSTARs profit and loss sharing ratio in RCN-BecoCom was reduced to zero in 2002 upon the completion of the third exchange. However, NSTAR retained its investment percentage and the right to invest in future capital calls by RCN-BecoCom as if it owned a 29.76% interest. The investment percentage was also subject to decrease to the extent NSTAR failed to meet future capital calls or NSTAR disposed of any such RCN Common Stock. In connection with the exchange, NSTAR on behalf of itself and controlled affiliates, complied with the standstill restrictions for the period of one year from June 19, 2002, including refraining from further acquisitions of the Companys Common stock beyond 10.75% in aggregate of the total number of voting shares and refraining from activities designed to solicit proxies or otherwise influence shareholders or management of
18
RCN. On December 24, 2003 NSTAR notified the Company that it voluntarily and unconditionally waived, surrendered and discharged any and all ownership interest in both RCN-BecoCom and in the shares of the Companys stock held by NSTAR.
RCN-BecoCom and NSTAR entered into a Construction and IRU Agreement dated as of June 17, 1997 and amended June 19, 2002. Under the agreement, NSTAR provides construction and construction management services to RCN-BecoCom and access to and use of portions of NSTARs broadband network, rights of way and certain equipment sites in the Boston metropolitan area. The cost of such services provided to RCN-BecoCom by NSTAR are believed to be equivalent to that which would be obtained from third party contractors.
Despite NSTARs surrendering its ownership interest in the joint venture and the Companys Common stock, the shares of RCN Common stock previously held by NSTAR are treated as outstanding as of March 31, 2004, since NSTAR has not specifically assigned them to the Company. NSTARs contractual relationship with the Company under the IRU Agreement remains in effect.
RCN continues to own and operate RCN-BecoCom as a wholly owned subsidiary. The financial results of RCN-BecoCom are consolidated in the Companys financial statements, and since June 19, 2002 the Companys profit and loss sharing ratio in the joint venture has been 100%.
Starpower Communications, LLC
RCN and PEPCO are each 50% owners of Starpower Communications, LLC (Starpower), which constructs and operates a broadband network and telecommunications business in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area, including parts of Virginia and Maryland. Through other subsidiaries, PEPCO is engaged in regulated utility operations and in diversified competitive energy and telecommunications businesses. The Starpower joint venture is accounted for in the financial statements under the equity method of accounting and the Companys pro-rata portion of Starpowers operating results is included in the equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated entities line.
On January 24, 2004, PEPCO announced its intention to sell its 50% percent interest in Starpower as part of its ongoing efforts to redirect its focus on energy related investments. The Company will attempt to ensure the continued operation of Starpower without adverse impact to customers or overall financial results of the joint venture. The Company can provide no assurances that a suitable buyer, willing to operate the joint venture on a comparable level, will be identified. The Company will assess if it will exercise its right of first refusal after a buyer is identified by PEPCO. In 1997, Starpower and PEPCO entered into an agreement for the lease of certain portions of PEPCOs fiber system and under which PEPCO provides construction and construction management services to Starpower. The costs of such services provided by RCN and PEPCO to Starpower are believed to be equivalent to those that would be obtained from third party contractors. Starpowers agreement with PEPCO remains in effect.
Segment Reporting
The Company reports its results as one reportable operating segment, which contains many shared expenses generated by the various revenue streams. Shared expenses incurred on a single network are not allocated to the Companys revenue streams, as any such allocation would be costly, impractical and arbitrary. Management monitors the financial and operational performance of the Company in a way that differs from that depicted in the historical general purpose financial statements. These measurements include the consolidation of results of operations of Starpower, which is not consolidated under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Such information, however, does not represent a separate segment under GAAP and, therefore, it is not separately disclosed. The use of non-GAAP financial disclosures represents managements view of the total consolidated, operational results.
19
The following unaudited non-GAAP financial summary, highlights the results of operations on a consolidated basis for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, had Starpower been consolidated with the Companys financial statements for these periods:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
RCN Including Starpower (1) |
Less Starpower (2) |
RCN GAAP |
RCN Including Starpower (1) |
Less Starpower (2) |
RCN GAAP |
|||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 141,562 | $ | 20,302 | $ | 121,260 | $ | 139,804 | $ | 22,209 | $ | 117,595 | ||||||||||||
Total direct costs |
46,753 | 5,525 | 41,228 | 45,772 | 5,699 | 40,073 | ||||||||||||||||||
Margin |
94,809 | 14,777 | 80,032 | 94,032 | 16,510 | 77,522 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating and selling, general and administrative costs |
87,223 | 10,608 | 76,615 | 94,570 | 12,574 | 81,996 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (3) |
7,586 | 4,169 | 3,417 | (538 | ) | 3,936 | (4,474 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Non-cash stock-based compensation |
1,080 | | 1,080 | 2,049 | | 2,049 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment and special charges |
(1,822 | ) | | (1,822 | ) | 80 | | 80 | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
35,497 | 6,037 | 29,460 | 55,432 | 4,989 | 50,443 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | (27,169 | ) | $ | (1,868 | ) | $ | (25,301 | ) | $ | (58,099 | ) | $ | (1,053 | ) | $ | (57,046 | ) | ||||||
(1) | Excludes results of central New Jersey operations which were sold February 19, 2003 and Carmel, New York operations, which were sold on March 8, 2004, both of which are included as discontinued operations for GAAP purposes. See Note 5, Discontinued Operations, to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(2) | RCN owns 50% of Starpower, a joint venture in the Washington, D.C. market, which is accounted for as an equity investment in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Results of operations of Starpower have been presented here, net of related party transactions with RCN. |
(3) | Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) - Non GAAP measure calculated as net income (loss) before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization, stock based compensation, extraordinary gains and special charges that management uses to measure performance and liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA is a meaningful indicator of profitability for capital-intensive businesses, and is a key valuation metric in the investment community. Other companies may calculate and define EBITDA differently than RCN. |
Overview of Operations
Approximately 98.3% of the Companys revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2004 is attributable to monthly telephone line service charges, local toll, special features and long-distance telephone service fees, monthly subscription fees for basic, premium, and pay-per-view cable television services, and fees or high-speed data services, dial up telephone modems, web hosting and dedicated access. The remaining 1.7% of revenue is derived mostly from reciprocal compensation.
Expenses primarily consist of direct expenses, operating, selling and general and administrative expenses, stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, and interest expense. Direct expenses include the cost of providing services such as cable programming, franchise costs and network access fees. Operating, selling and general and administrative expenses include customer service costs, advertising, sales, marketing, order processing, telecommunications network maintenance and repair (technical expenses), general and administrative expenses, installation and provisioning expenses, and other corporate overhead.
In connection with the Companys fourth quarter 2003 asset impairment assessment, the Company reviewed the useful life estimates of its long-lived assets. The Company capitalizes the cost of technical labor and material associated with the installation of new customers. Effective January 1, 2004, the Company changed the useful life of these assets to 5 years from 10. This represents a change in accounting estimate. The change resulted in $5,523 of additional depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
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The Company continually reviews its facility requirements against lease obligations to identify excess space and opportunities to consolidate, exit or sublease excess facilities. As transactions occur, exit costs are recognized accordingly. During three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company recorded net recoveries of $1,822 due to favorable settlements of lease commitments associated with exited facilities. (See Note 6, Impairment Charges and Accrued Exit Costs, to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Results of Operations
Three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to three months ended March 31, 2003:
Revenues:
Total revenues increased $3,665, or 3.1%, to $121,260 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 from $117,595 for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The Company completed the implementation of a new customer billing system for all residential customers in 2002. With a full year of operation in all markets, the Company now has comparable customer count information, which it believes is an effective measurement of the business. Revenues from residential customers receiving voice, video and high-speed data increased $12,059, or 12.3%, to $110,036 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 from $97,977 for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The improvement reflects the Companys strategy to migrate customers to its higher margin products and services. While the number of customers was flat for the quarter, services per residential customer increased to 2.43 for the three months ended March 31, 2004, or 8%, from 2.25 services per residential customer for the comparable period in 2003. The growth in services resulted from increases in network connections for voice, video and high-speed data of 7%, 3% and 24%, respectively. Additionally, video revenues also benefited from rate increases in the quarter.
Dial-up revenues continued to decline as customers continue to migrate to high-speed data products to access the Internet. The decrease in commercial revenues reflects declines in the Companys wholesale long-distance business.
The decline in reciprocal compensation and other revenues, which is largely comprised of reciprocal compensation, is attributable to the change in accounting estimate adopted in the first quarter of 2003. When this change in accounting estimate was adopted, approximately $4,100 of the reciprocal compensation recorded related to services rendered in calendar 2002. Excluding the amount related to 2002, other revenues declined $1,490 reflecting lower reciprocal compensation revenues.
Revenues |
Customers | ||||||||||||||||||||
For the three months ended March 31, |
For the three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
% |
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
% | ||||||||||||||
Residential |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Voice |
$ | 34,441 | $ | 34,079 | |||||||||||||||||
Video |
53,400 | 47,830 | |||||||||||||||||||
High-speed Data |
20,961 | 15,540 | |||||||||||||||||||
Advertising |
1,233 | 527 | |||||||||||||||||||
Sub-total |
$ | 110,036 | $ | 97,977 | 12,059 | 12.3 | % | 388,650 | 387,598 | 1,052 | | ||||||||||
Other |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Dial-up |
4,029 | 5,720 | (1,691 | ) | -29.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Commercial |
5,066 | 6,179 | (1,113 | ) | -18.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Reciprocal Compensation & Other |
2,129 | 7,719 | (5,590 | ) | -72.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
$ | 121,260 | $ | 117,595 | $ | 3,665 | 3.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
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Average Monthly Revenue per Customer |
||||||||||||
For the three months ended March 31, |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
% |
|||||||||
Residential |
$ | 94.37 | $ | 84.26 | $ | 10.11 | 12.0 | % |
Direct Expenses:
The increase in direct expenses was mainly attributable to higher video costs resulting from increases in video connections and programming rates. The decrease in direct voice and high-speed data expenses reflects operating efficiencies resulting from network optimization, while the increase in other direct expenses represents higher television production costs.
For the three months ended March 31, |
||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
||||||||
Voice |
$ | 7,217 | $ | 9,566 | $ | (2,349 | ) | |||
Video |
31,271 | 26,942 | 4,329 | |||||||
High-speed Data |
2,490 | 3,419 | (929 | ) | ||||||
Other |
250 | 146 | 104 | |||||||
$ | 41,228 | $ | 40,073 | $ | 1,155 | |||||
Operating, Selling and General and Administrative Expenses:
Operating, selling, and general and administrative expenses declined $5,381, or 6.5%, to $76,615 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 as the Company continued to implement plans to reduce general and administrative expenses. Excluding one-time restructuring costs of $8,673 incurred in the first quarter of 2004 as part of the negotiations to restructure the Companys balance sheet, operating, selling and general and administrative expenses declined $14,054, or 17.1% from the comparable period in 2003. The savings primarily related to reduced salaries and related employee costs. Customer service operations were consolidated into one call center in September 2003, which resulted in personnel and facilities savings. The reductions in operating, general and administrative expenses are mainly due to a reduction of performance based compensation and lower information technology expenses. Components of Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses are as follows:
For the three months ended March 31, |
||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
||||||||
Network operations and construction |
$ | 25,301 | $ | 25,472 | $ | (171 | ) | |||
Marketing and advertising |
4,204 | 3,776 | 428 | |||||||
Sales |
6,352 | 7,862 | (1,510 | ) | ||||||
Customer service |
7,224 | 10,344 | (3,120 | ) | ||||||
Operating, general and administrative |
33,534 | 34,542 | (1,008 | ) | ||||||
$ | 76,615 | $ | 81,996 | $ | (5,381 | ) | ||||
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Non-cash Stock-Based Compensation:
The non-cash stock-based compensation decreased $969, or 47.3%, to $1,080 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease was due to the attribution of expense associated with fewer stock option grants with lower fair values.
Depreciation and Amortization:
Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2004, decreased $20,983, or 41.6%, to $29,460 from $50,443. The net decrease is due to the effect of previous disposition and impairment in the value of network construction materials, equipment and leasehold improvements as network expansion plans were curtailed to preserve capital, offset by additional depreciation due to the change in accounting estimate adopted on January 1, 2004. (See Note 4, Change in Accounting Estimates, to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Investment Income:
Investment income of $926 for the three months ended March 31, 2004, decreased from $1,653, due to a decrease in average cash, temporary cash investments, short-term investments and restricted investments at March 31, 2004 compared to March 31, 2003.
Interest Expense:
The decrease in interest expense is primarily due to debt issuance costs associated with the Fifth Amendment to the Credit Agreement, dated March 7, 2003.
Other income, net:
Other income, net of $250 for the three months ended March 31, 2004, decreased $5,919, or 95.5%, primarily due to a gain recorded from the buyout of a capital lease during the three months ended March 31, 2003.
Equity in Income of Unconsolidated Entities:
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities increased $5,937 or 157.0% to $9,719 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 from $3,782. The income of $9,719 included income from Megacable of $10,572 and a loss from Starpower of $928. The income of $3,781 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 included income from Megacable of $4,339 and a loss from Starpower of $558.
Discontinued Operations:
On March 8, 2004, the Company completed the sale of its Carmel, NY (Carmel) cable system for proceeds of approximately $120,203 and a gain on the sale of approximately $89,778. The transaction was structured as an asset purchase, with the buyer assuming certain liabilities related to the business. In accordance with the Fifth Amendment to the Credit Facility (see Liquidity and Capital Resources for discussion regarding the Fifth Amendment), proceeds of approximately $62,400 were applied as a partial pay-down of the Companys Credit Facility. In addition, approximately $44,858 of the net proceeds were placed into a collateral account that is restricted to prepay term loans under the Companys Credit Facility or for the purchase of telecommunication assets, by the terms of the senior secured bank facility. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results of operations for Carmel are reported as discontinued operations.
On February 19, 2003, the sale of the central New Jersey cable system assets was completed. At the time of the sale, the Company recorded a gain of $165,134 net of taxes. On February 9, 2004, the Company agreed to accept $10,800 of the $14,690 escrow and to forgo the remaining as settlement of all purchase price adjustment claims. At December 31, 2003, the Company reflected an adjustment to the gain on sale to reflect the settlement agreement. In addition, the Company recorded net income of $2,860 from operations of the system from January 1, 2003 to February 19, 2003. In accordance with the Credit
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Facility, an amount equal to the net cash proceeds of the sale of the central New Jersey cable system assets in excess of $5,000 was deposited into a cash collateral account. Other than the minimum $100,000 required to be maintained on deposit in the cash collateral account under the Fifth Amendment (see Liquidity and Capital Resources for discussion regarding the Fifth Amendment), proceeds on deposit in the cash collateral account may be used (i) to repay any loans outstanding under the Credit Facility, or (ii) to purchase telecommunications assets and/or for working capital if the Company does not have other available cash on hand to fund such expenditures. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results of operations for central New Jersey cable system have been reported as discontinued operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company is continuing to negotiate a financial restructuring of its balance sheet with its Senior Secured Lenders, the Noteholders Committee and others. No agreement on such a restructuring has yet been reached. The Company intends that the continuing negotiations will lead to an agreement on a consensual financial restructuring plan in the near term, although there is no assurance this will occur. The Company expects any financial restructuring to be implemented through a reorganization of the Company under Chapter 11. The Company believes that a consensual financial restructuring pursuant to a Chapter 11 reorganization would achieve the most successful financial outcome for the Company and its constituents.
Since financial restructuring negotiations are ongoing, the treatment of existing creditor and stockholder interests in the Company is uncertain at this time. However, the restructuring as currently contemplated will likely result in a conversion of a substantial portion of the Companys outstanding Senior Notes into equity and an extremely significant, if not complete, dilution of current equity.
Available cash, temporary cash investments and short-term investments was $19,559 at March 31, 2004. In addition, at March 31, 2004 approximately $211,327 of cash was restricted under the terms of the Companys Credit Facility. Because the Companys cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at March 31, 2004 and projected 2004 cash flows from operations are not sufficient to meet its anticipated cash needs for working capital, capital expenditures and other activities for the next twelve months, there is substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going-concern.
In connection with its financial restructuring negotiations, the Company did not make an approximately $10,300 interest payment due January 15, 2004 on its 10 1/8% Senior Notes, within the 30-day grace period provided under the indenture governing the 10 1/8% Senior Notes, an approximately $14,200 interest payment due February 15, 2004 on its 9.8% Senior Notes, within the 30-day grace period provided under the indenture governing the 9.8% Senior Notes, an approximately $8,000 interest payment due on April 15, 2004 on the 10% Senior Notes and an approximately $17,600 interest payment due on April 15, 2004 on the 11.125% Senior Notes.
On February 14, 2004, the Company entered into forebearance agreements with the Senior Secured Lenders and members of the Noteholders Committee under which the Senior Secured Lenders and members of the Noteholders Committee agreed not to declare any Events of Default, which they would be entitled but not required to do, under the Companys Senior Credit Facilities or Senior Notes, respectively, as a result of the Company not making the interest payment on the 10 1/8% Senior Notes prior to the end of the applicable grace period. The initial forbearance agreements were set to expire on March 1, 2004. On March 1, 2004, the Company announced that the Senior Secured Lenders and members of the Noteholders Committee had agreed to extend the forbearance agreements to March 15, 2004, and on March 15, 2004, the Company announced that the forbearance agreements had been further extended to April 1, 2004 and expanded to cover the interest payment default on the 9.8% Senior Notes and other defaults. On April 1, 2004, the Company announced that the forbearance agreements had been further extended to May 3, 2004, and on April 15, 2004 announced that it was not making interest payments of approximately $8,000 and $17,600 due on its 10% Senior Notes and 11.125% Senior Notes, respectively, prior to the end of the applicable grace periods. On May 3, 2004, the Company announced that the forbearance agreements had been further extended to May 17, 2004 and expanded to cover the interest payment default on the 10% Senior Notes and 11.125% Senior Notes. On May 3, 2004, the Company also announced that its Common stock will be delisted from the NASDAQ SmallCap Market at the opening of business on May 12, 2004, and effective at the opening of business on May 12, 2004, the Companys Common stock may be immediately eligible for quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board with its present symbol of RCNC.
The Companys objective is to reach agreement on a consensual financial restructuring plan during the current forbearance period. If financial restructuring negotiations were to proceed beyond that period or were to end, however, additional forbearance, waiver and/or amendment agreements would be needed to
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support the Companys continuing operations. In addition, in the absence of an agreement on a consensual financial restructuring upon expiration of the forbearance agreements, the Senior Secured Lenders and members of the Noteholders Committee who hold the 10 1/8% Senior Notes, 9.8% Senior Notes, 10% Although the Company is actively pursuing discussions towards a final agreement on a consensual financial restructuring, there can be no assurance that such an agreement will ultimately be reached, that the Company will be able to obtain further extensions of its forbearance agreements with the Senior Secured Lenders and members of the Noteholders Committee, or that holders of the 10 1/8% Senior Notes, 9.8% Senior Notes, 10% Senior Notes and 11.125% Senior Notes that are not members of the Noteholders Committee will not declare an Event of Default under the 10 1/8% Senior Notes, 9.8% Senior Notes, 10% Senior Notes and 11.125% Senior Notes (which would terminate the forbearance agreement with Lenders), or seek other remedies available under applicable law or the terms of the 10 1/8% Senior Notes, 9.8% Senior Notes, 10% Senior Notes and 11.125% Senior Notes, prior to such time. The Company will continue to apply substantial effort and resources to reaching a formal agreement on a consensual financial restructuring while also continuing to evaluate the best alternatives for the Company under current circumstances and as discussions and events unfold.
During the three months ended March 31, 2004, net cash increased by $1,164. Net cash used in operating activities of $6,670 consisted of $56,835 in net losses adjusted for non-cash items, which included $29,460 in depreciation and amortization, $2,335 for losses on accounts receivable, offset by equity in income in unconsolidated entities of $9,719. Furthermore, working capital provided $26,610. Investing activities provided $83,340 primarily from the sale of Carmel offset by property, plant and equipment and debt service. The Company repaid $74,716 of its long-term debt obligations.
Senior Secured Credit Facility
The following summarizes the Companys existing Credit Facility:
| Original Transaction In June 1999, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries (together the Borrowers), entered into a $1,000,000 Senior Secured Credit Facility (the Credit Facility) with the JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank) and certain other lenders. The collateralized facilities were comprised of a $250,000 seven-year revolving credit facility (the Revolver), a $250,000 seven-year multi-draw term loan facility (the Term Loan A) and a $500,000 eight-year term loan facility (the Term Loan B). All three facilities are governed by a single credit agreement dated as of June 3, 1999 (as amended, the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement has been most recently amended as described below. |
| Fifth Amendment to the Credit Agreement The Company is presently operating under the Fifth Amendment to the Credit Agreement dated March 7, 2003 (the Fifth Amendment). The Fifth Amendment amends certain financial covenants and certain other negative covenants to reflect the Companys then current business plan and amends certain other terms of the Credit Agreement, including increases to the margins payable there under if the aggregate amount of outstanding loans exceeds certain thresholds on July 1, 2004. In connection with the Fifth Amendment, the Company agreed to pay to certain lenders an aggregate fee of approximately $7,062 and to permanently reduce the amount available under the Revolver from $187,500 to $15,000. The Fifth Amendment permits the Company to incur up to $500,000 of additional indebtedness that may be secured by a junior lien on the Companys assets and permits the use of up to $125,000 of existing cash and proceeds of this new indebtedness to repurchase its |
25
outstanding Senior Notes and Senior Discount Notes. The Company also agreed to repay outstanding term loans with 50% of the first $100,000 of net proceeds received from asset sales, 80% of net proceeds received from asset sales in excess of $100,000 and 50% of cash interest savings realized by the Company from repurchases of its outstanding Senior Notes. Further, the Company agreed to maintain a cash collateral account for the benefit of the lenders under the Credit Agreement that will have at least $100,000 on deposit at all times (the Minimum Cash Balance Requirement). The Fifth Amendment requires that, starting on December 31, 2003, the Minimum Cash Balance Requirement was increased by an amount, to be recalculated each quarter, equal to $125,000 minus the amount of cash the Company used to repurchase its outstanding Senior Notes and Senior Discount Notes during such quarter less the amount of interest savings not realized as a result of such repurchases being in an amount less than $125,000. In addition, if the Company withdraws money from the cash collateral account, it must replenish the account with future cash obtained by the Company or any subsidiary in excess of $25,000. As a result of the Fifth Amendment, the Company will not be able to borrow money that may otherwise have previously been available to it under the Revolver, and can make no assurances that it will be able to raise any of the $500,000 of additional indebtedness now permitted under the terms of the Amendment. In addition, the requirement that the Company maintain a minimum balance of at least $100,000 in the cash collateral account significantly reduces the amount of cash available to the Company to invest in its business and execute its current business plan. The Company also entered into four previous amendments to the Credit Agreement, as described below. |
At March 31, 2004 there were no outstanding loans under the Revolver. In accordance with the Amendment, the Revolver can also be utilized for letters of credit up to a maximum of $15,000. At March 31, 2004, there were $15,000 in letters of credit outstanding under the Revolver and the Company also had letters of credit outside the Revolver of $19,319 collateralized by restricted cash. As of March 31, 2004, a total of $432,454 was outstanding under Terms loans A and B.
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Evergreen Facility
In June 2003, the Company entered into a $41,500 Commercial Term Loan and Credit Agreement (the Evergreen Facility) with Evergreen Investment Management Company, LLC and certain of its affiliates (Evergreen). Evergreens commitment initially expired September 4, 2003 but had been extended, and subsequently expired, on November 3, 2003. Any term loans made under the Evergreen Facility will mature on June 30, 2008. The interest rate on the Evergreen loans is 12.5% per annum; however, no cash interest is payable until April 1, 2006. The interest rate is subject to upward adjustment in the event the Company incurs new indebtedness within 90 days after closing at a higher rate. In the event the Company or certain of its subsidiaries receive net proceeds in respect of certain prepayment events such as asset sales or casualty events and such net proceeds are not applied to the repayment of amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility, the Company must repay the Evergreen loans in an aggregate amount equal to such net proceeds or use such proceeds to acquire telecommunications assets, or for working capital. Following the termination of the Credit Facility, the Company must apply 50% of the net proceeds from such assets sales or casualty events to repay the Evergreen loans and not to reinvestment. The Company must apply 50% of excess cash flow for each fiscal year commencing on the earlier of (i) the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007 or (ii) the fiscal year in which all amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility have been paid in full or the Credit Facility does not prohibit such payment to prepay the Evergreen loans, provided that any lender may waive its right to receive the amount of such mandatory prepayment, and any amount will be applied to the mandatory prepayment of other Evergreen loans on a pro rata basis. Evergreen has a second priority lien on substantially all assets of the Company. The Evergreen Facility contains affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default substantially similar to those set forth in the Credit Facility. Upon closing, the Company paid a 4% or $1,660 funding fee to Evergreen. As of March 31, 2004 approximately $27,453 was outstanding under the Evergreen Facility.
In connection with the signing of the Evergreen Facility, the Company issued warrants to Evergreen to purchase 4,150,000 shares of Common stock at an initial exercise price of $1.25 per share. The warrants are exercisable any time following three months from their issuance. The Company valued the warrants using the Black-Scholes pricing model, applying an expected life of 5 years, a weighted average risk-free rate of 3.5%, a volatility rate of 70% and a deemed value of Common stock of $1.67 per share. The estimated value of the warrant, $4,026 was recorded as a contra long-term debt liability to be amortized over the next 5 years. The balance of the debt discount was $3,355 at March 31, 2004.
The Company had the following contractual obligations at March 31, 2004:
Contractual Obligations |
Total |
Less than 1 year |
1-3 years |
4-5 years |
After 5 years | ||||||||||
Senior Notes |
$ | 1,109,506 | $ | 1,109,506 | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Interest on aggregate debt (1) |
506,461 | 83,905 | 235,993 | 166,023 | 20,540 | ||||||||||
Term Loans and Evergreen Facility |
459,907 | 459,907 | | | | ||||||||||
Capital Leases |
10,568 | 1,026 | 3,151 | 562 | 5,829 | ||||||||||
Operating Leases |
248,597 | 19,690 | 49,236 | 61,072 | 118,599 | ||||||||||
Nonbinding purchase and other commitments (2) |
57,041 | 57,041 | |||||||||||||
Total Contractual Obligations |
$ | 2,392,080 | $ | 1,731,075 | $ | 288,380 | $ | 227,657 | $ | 144,968 | |||||
(1) | RCNs estimate of its cash requirement for interest payments is based on known future cash interest payments related to its fixed rate debt instruments as of March 31, 2004. These estimates also assume that the debt is repaid and not refinanced at maturity. |
(2) | Includes unfulfilled purchase orders, construction commitments and various other commitments arising in the normal course of business. |
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At March 31, 2004, the Company had the following other commercial commitments:
Other Commercial Commitments |
Total |
Less than 1 year |
1-3 years |
4-5 years |
After 5 years | ||||||||||
Letters of Credit - Collateralized by Revolver |
$ | 15,000 | $ | 15,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Letters of Credit - Collateralized by Restricted Cash |
19,319 | 69 | 3,949 | 210 | 15,091 | ||||||||||
Total Contractual Obligations |
$ | 34,319 | $ | 15,069 | $ | 3,949 | $ | 210 | $ | 15,091 | |||||
Preferred Stock
The Company has two tranches of redeemable Preferred stock, Series A and Series B. At March 31, 2004 the Company had paid cumulative dividends in the amount of $628,055 in the form of additional Series A and B Preferred Stock. At March 31, 2004 the number of common shares that would be issued upon conversion of the Series A and B Preferred stock was 28,919,633.
New Accounting Standards
In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities an Interpretation of ARB No. 51. FIN 46 addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities. In December 2003, the FASB then issued FIN 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities an Interpretation of ARB No. 51, which replaced FIN 46. Application of FIN 46(R) is required in financial statements of public entities that have interests in variable interest entities or potential variable interest entities commonly referred to as special-purpose entities for periods ending after December 15, 2003. Application by public entities for all other types of entities is required in financial statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004. The Company has adopted both FIN 46 and FIN 46(R), and their adoption had no impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a final consensus regarding Issue 03-6, Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FAS 128. The issue addresses a number of questions regarding the computation of earnings per share (EPS) by companies that have issued securities other than common stock that participate in dividends and earnings of the issuing entity. Such securities are contractually entitled to receive dividends when and if the entity declares dividends on common stock. The issue also provides further guidance in applying the two-class method of calculating EPS once it is determined that a security is participating. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. This consensus is effective for the period ended June 30, 2004, and should be applied by restating prior period earnings per share. The Company is still evaluating the impact of this consensus.
In March 2004, the EITF reached a final consensus on Issue 03-16, Accounting for Investments in Limited Liability Companies (EITF 03-16). EITF 03-16 will require investors in limited liability corporations that have specific ownership accounts to follow the equity method accounting for investments that are more than minor (e.g. greater than 3% ownership interest) as prescribed in SOP 78-9, Accounting for Investments in Real Estate Ventures and EITF Topic No. D-46, Accounting for Limited Partnership Investments. Investors that do not have specific ownership accounts or minor ownership interests should follow the significant influence model prescribed in APB Opinion No. 18, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, for corporate investments. EITF 03-16 excludes securities that are required to be accounted for as debt securities based on the guidance in paragraph 14 of SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, and EITF 99-20. EITF 03-16 is effective for quarters beginning after June 15, 2004 and should be applied as a change in accounting principle. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The Company adopted Item 305 of Regulation S-K Quantitative & qualitative disclosures about market risk which is effective in financial statements for fiscal years ending after June 15, 1998. RCN currently has no items that relate to trading portfolios. Under the other than trading portfolios the Company does have four short-term investment portfolios categorized as available for sale securities that are stated at cost, which approximates market, and which are re-evaluated at each balance sheet date and one portfolio that is categorized as held to maturity which is an escrow account against a defined number of future interest payments related to the Companys 10% Senior Discount Notes. These portfolios consist of Federal Agency notes, Commercial Paper, Corporate Debt Securities, Certificates of Deposit, U.S. Treasury notes, and Asset Backed Securities. The Company believes there is limited exposure to market risk due primarily to the small amount of market sensitive investments that have the potential to create material market risk. Furthermore, RCNs internal investment policies have set maturity limits, concentration limits, and credit quality limits to minimize risk and promote liquidity. RCN does not include trade accounts payable and trade accounts receivable in the other than trading portfolio because their carrying amounts approximate fair value.
The objective of the Companys other than trading portfolio is to invest in high quality securities and seeks to preserve principal, meet liquidity needs, and deliver a suitable return in relationship to these guidelines.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
(a.) | Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
The Company has performed an evaluation of disclosure controls and internal controls over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by this report. As reported in the 2003 Annual Report filed with the SEC on Form 10K, given the impending restructuring and associated employee turnover, significant deficiencies in internal controls in the areas of non-customer payment processing, technical capital labor and customer adjustments were recently identified and communicated to the Companys Audit Committee as reportable conditions. The Company has enhanced policies and procedures surrounding technical capital labor and non-customer payment processing, and is in the process of putting in place enhanced policies and procedures to address customer adjustments. The known and estimable financial impact of these reportable conditions has been recorded in the financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2004.
(b.) | Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
Except for the enhanced policies and procedures surrounding technical capital labor and non-customer payment processing, there have not been any changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a 15(f) and 15d 15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal controls over financial reporting.
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Newton Borough, PA
As previously reported, Newtown Borough, Pennsylvania has served notice on the Companys subsidiary, RCN-Telecom Services of Philadelphia, Inc. (RCN-Philadelphia) alleging breach of the cable television franchise agreement between RCN-Philadelphia and the Borough, on the ground that RCN-Philadelphia failed to complete construction and fully activate the cable system within the time required pursuant to Section 6.1 of the agreement and also failed to complete an Institutional Network pursuant to Section 25A of the agreement. As a result of the alleged breach, the Borough Council entered a judgment against RCN-Philadelphia in the amount of $2,530, representing the Boroughs alleged damages through the end of the franchise term. RCN-Philadelphia then filed a petition for review and appeal of the Boroughs judgment in the Court of Common Pleas for Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The petition is now pending. While RCN-Philadelphia has raised numerous points on the petition, and believes that the issues raised warrant a reversal of the judgment in favor of Newtown Borough, the law in this area is uncertain and RCN-Philadelphia can make no assurances that it will be successful in overturning the judgment. In addition to the petition for review of the Newtown Borough judgment, RCN-Philadelphia has filed a proceeding in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania seeking a modification of the Newtown Borough franchise agreement. That proceeding is currently pending. While RCN- Philadelphia has raised numerous points in that proceeding, the Company can make no assurances that RCN-Philadelphia will be successful in obtaining the relief sought.
On May 5, 2004, RCN-Philadelphia and Newtown Borough reached an agreement in principle to settle all of the claims relating to the franchise agreement, including both the proceedings in the Court of Common Pleas of Bucks County and the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The settlement will include termination of the franchise and payment of an amount, which is not material, to the Borough.
City | of Chicago, IL |
As previously reported, in December 2003, the Companys subsidiary, RCN Cable TV of Chicago, Inc. (RCN Chicago), filed a modification petition under the provisions of Section 625 of the Communications Act of 1934, 47 U.S.C. Section 545, with the City of Chicagos Cable Television Commission seeking modification of certain of the franchise agreements with the City of Chicago. No decision on that petition has been rendered. In the event that the modification is not granted, the Company intends to seek relief in federal court, as permitted under the Federal Communications Act. Notwithstanding the filing of the modification petition, in February 2004, the Commission declared the Company in default of the obligations of the franchise agreements for failure to construct in certain areas of the City and to make certain payments to the Chicago Access Corporation. As a result of these alleged defaults, and notwithstanding federal court cases holding that a local municipality may not impose sanctions on a cable operator for alleged violations of obligations that are the subject of a modification petition, the Commission assessed multiple fines of $1 per day per alleged offense and per affected customer, some retroactive to January 7, 2004, and some continuing through the end of the franchise term in the year 2015. Although the precise calculation of the assessments is impossible to discern from the Commissions resolutions, it has been reported that the City believes that they amount to approximately $1,000 per day in the aggregate. In connection with these claims, the City has drawn down the Companys letters of credit and demanded payment in full on the Companys performance bonds posted pursuant to the franchise agreements. Negotiations with the City to resolve these alleged defaults and fines are ongoing. The Company cannot provide assurances that it will reach a satisfactory resolution with the Commission or that, if it does not obtain satisfactory relief as a result of the petition to the Commission, such relief would be obtained from the federal court proceedings. To the extent that the City is ultimately successful either in asserting a right to penalties at the level imposed by the Commission or in obtaining a judgment requiring RCN-Chicago to complete construction of the remaining areas of the City, such result(s) would have a material adverse effect on RCN-Chicago.
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On April 9, 2004, the Commission denied RCNs modification petition. The Company intends to seek relief in federal court, as permitted under the Communications Act.
For a discussion of the Companys other pending legal proceedings, see Part I Item 3 of the Companys December 31, 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Amendment No. 1 thereto filed on Form 10-K/A, previously filed with the SEC.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
For a discussion of the current defaults on certain of the Companys Senior Notes, See Part I, Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis, particularly discussion of Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Updating Form 10-K, Part I, Item 1. Business
Employees
On March 25, 2004, Local 1101, Communications Workers of America (CWA) filed a petition with the New York Region (also known as Region 2) of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) seeking union representation of certain technical employees in the Companys New York Market. The Company objected to the petition, and on April 7, 8, 14, and 15, 2004, a formal hearing was held before a hearing officer designated by the NLRBs Regional Director for Region 2. On May 7, 2004, the Regional Director issued a Decision and Order Dismissing Petition (Order of Dismissal). The Order of Dismissal dismissed the CWAs petition on the grounds that the unit of employees petitioned for by the CWA does not constitute a unit appropriate for collective bargaining. The CWA has fourteen (14) days to appeal the Order of Dismissal to the NLRB in Washington, D.C. The Company can provide no assurances at this time as to whether the CWA will file an appeal, the outcome of any such appeal or the ultimate outcome of the CWAs efforts to unionize certain employees. The Company intends to continue to respond legally and proactively to unionization attempts. The Companys goal is to retain the direct working relationship with its employees which the Company believes is necessary to meet its daily business challenges.
Updating Form 10-K, Part III, Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Deborah M. Royster, 48, was elected Senior Vice President and Secretary of the Company and named as the Companys General Counsel on April 30, 2004. Ms. Royster joined RCN in February, 2004 as its General Counsel Operations. Prior to joining RCN, Ms. Royster served as General Counsel of Starpower from April, 1999 to January, 2004 and, simultaneously, as Senior Vice President Regulatory and Public Affairs for the Company from May 2003 to January, 2004.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a.) | Exhibits |
31.1 | Certification of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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(b.) | Reports on Form 8-K |
On January 15, 2004, RCN Corporation (RCN) announced that in anticipation of a successful negotiation with its Senior Secured Lenders and an ad hoc committee of holders of its Senior Notes, it had chosen to defer the decision to make an interest payment scheduled to be made on January 15, 2004, of approximately $10.3 million with respect to its 10 1/8% Senior Notes due 2010. The press release with respect thereto is attached thereto as Exhibit 99.1.
On February 12, 2004, RCN announced that it had appointed John Dubel as President and Chief Operating Officer. The press release with respect thereto is attached thereto as Exhibit 99.1.
On February 14, 2002, RCN announced that it was continuing financial restructuring negotiations. The press release with the respect thereto is attached thereto as Exhibit 99.1.
On March 1, 2004, RCN announced that negotiations with its senior secured lenders (the Senior Secured Lenders), members of an ad hoc committee of holders of its Senior Notes (the Noteholders Committee) and others on a consensual financial restructuring of its balance sheet were continuing. In connection with the continuing negotiations, RCN Corporation, the Senior Secured Lenders and members of the Noteholders Committee have agreed to extend expiration of their previously announced forbearance agreements until March 15, 2004. The press release with respect thereto is attached thereto as Exhibit 99.1.
On March 9, 2004, RCN consummated the previously announced sale of its Carmel, New York cable system to Carmel Cable Television, Inc., a subsidiary of Susquehanna Communications, for $120 million. The press release with respect thereto is attached thereto as Exhibit 99.1.
On March 12, 2004, RCN announced that it retained the Blackstone Group as financial advisor in connection with its continuing negotiations with its Senior Secured Lenders, the Noteholders Committee and others, towards a successful financial restructuring of its balance sheet and possible capital raising opportunities and that Merrill Lynch would no longer advise the company in this capacity. In addition, RCN announced that John Dubel, RCNs President and Chief Operating Officer, would lead the continuing financial restructuring negotiations and that Douglas Bradbury, who was appointed in October 2003 to assist in the restructuring effort, had left the Company. The press release with respect thereto is attached thereto as Exhibit 99.1.
On March 15, 2004, RCN announced that negotiations with its Senior Secured Lenders, the Noteholders Committee and others on a consensual financial restructuring of its balance sheet were continuing. In connection with the continuing negotiations, RCN, the Senior Secured Lenders and members of the Noteholders Committee agreed to extend expiration of their previously announced forbearance agreements until April 1, 2004. In addition, RCN will not make the approximately $14.2 million interest payment that was scheduled to be made on February 15, 2004 in respect of its 9.8% Senior Discount Notes Due 2008. RCN Corporation also announced that it would not file its annual report on Form 10-K for 2003 on March 15, 2004 and that it had filed a Notification of Late Filing on Form 12b-25 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The press release with respect thereto is attached thereto as Exhibit 99.1.
On March 16, 2004, RCN announced the promotion of Patrick T. Hogan to the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Michael J. Angi to Senior Vice President of Operations. The press release with respect thereto is attached thereto as Exhibit 99.1.
On March 30, 2004, RCN announced its results for fiscal 2003. The press release with respect thereto is attached thereto as Exhibit 99.1.
On April 1, 2004, RCN announced that it is continuing financial restructuring negotiations. In connection with the negotiations, RCNs Senior Secured Lenders and
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Noteholders Committee agreed to extend expiration of their previously announced forbearance agreements until 11:59 p.m. on May 3, 2004. The press release with respect thereto is attached thereto as Exhibit 99.1.
On April 15, 2004, RCN announced that negotiations with its Senior Secured Lenders, Noteholders Committee and others on a consensual financial restructuring of its balance sheet are continuing. In connection with these negotiations, RCN said that it has chosen to defer the decision to make interest payments scheduled to be made on April 15, 2004, of approximately $8.0 million with respect to its 10% Senior Notes due 2007 and approximately $17.6 million with respect to its 11.125% Senior Discount Notes due 2007. The press release with respect thereto is attached thereto as Exhibit 99.1.
On May 3, 2004, RCN announced that it is continuing financial restructuring negotiations. In connection with the negotiations, RCNs Senior Secured Lenders and Noteholders Committee agreed to extend expiration of their previously announced forbearance agreements until 11:59 p.m. on May 17, 2004. The Company also announced that its Common stock will be delisted from the Nasdaq SmallCap Market at the opening of business on May 12, 2004, and effective at the open of business on May 12, 2004, the Companys Common stock may be immediately eligible for quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board with its present symbol of RCNC. The press release with respect thereto is attached thereto as Exhibit 99.1.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
RCN Corporation |
Date: May 10, 2004 |
/s/ PATRICK T. HOGAN |
Patrick T. Hogan |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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