UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ending March 31, 2004
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-29101
SEQUENOM, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE | 77-0365889 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
3595 John Hopkins Court San Diego, California |
92121 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (858) 202-9000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨
The number of shares of the Registrants Common Stock outstanding as of April 30, 2004 was 39,644,205.
SEQUENOM, INC.
Page No. | ||||
3 | ||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
|||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheetsas of March 31, 2004 (unaudited) and December 31, 2003 |
3 | |||
4 | ||||
5 | ||||
Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
6 | |||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
9 | ||
Item 3. |
30 | |||
Item 4. |
31 | |||
32 | ||||
Item 1. |
32 | |||
Item 6. |
33 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except par value and share information)
March 31 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 18,183 | $ | 17,940 | ||||
Short-term investments, available-for-sale |
32,053 | 39,792 | ||||||
Restricted cash and investments |
3,374 | 5,469 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
2,048 | 4,076 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
8,975 | 10,569 | ||||||
Other current assets and prepaid expenses |
954 | 1,142 | ||||||
Total current assets |
65,587 | 78,988 | ||||||
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
8,730 | 9,838 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
10,400 | 11,338 | ||||||
Restricted cash and investments |
5,845 | 4,253 | ||||||
Other assets |
495 | 519 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 91,057 | $ | 104,936 | ||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 3,683 | $ | 5,256 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
7,636 | 8,223 | ||||||
Accrued acquisition and integration costs |
593 | 551 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
2,089 | 2,542 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term bank debt |
3,555 | 5,621 | ||||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
320 | 451 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
17,876 | 22,644 | ||||||
Deferred revenue, less current portion |
26 | 34 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations, less current portion |
26 | 57 | ||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
6,879 | 5,624 | ||||||
Long-term accrued acquisition and integration costs, less current portion |
788 | 888 | ||||||
Long-term deferred tax liability |
3,382 | 3,674 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Convertible preferred stock, par value $0.001; authorized shares5,000,000 |
| | ||||||
Common stock, par value $0.001; 75,000,000 shares authorized, 39,644,243 and 39,565,342 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively |
40 | 39 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
453,216 | 453,096 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
109 | 278 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(391,285 | ) | (381,398 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
62,080 | 72,015 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 91,057 | $ | 104,936 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share information)
Three months ended March 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Product related |
$ | 4,821 | $ | 6,595 | ||||
Services |
121 | 583 | ||||||
Research |
192 | 265 | ||||||
Total revenues |
5,134 | 7,443 | ||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of product revenue |
2,790 | 3,428 | ||||||
Cost of service revenue |
175 | 538 | ||||||
Research and development |
6,014 | 5,882 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
5,625 | 5,949 | ||||||
Amortization of acquired intangibles |
857 | 859 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred stock compensation |
| 58 | ||||||
Total costs and expenses |
15,461 | 16,714 | ||||||
Loss from operations |
(10,327 | ) | (9,271 | ) | ||||
Net interest income |
104 | 407 | ||||||
Other income (expense), net |
48 | (8 | ) | |||||
Net loss before income taxes |
(10,175 | ) | (8,872 | ) | ||||
Deferred income tax benefit |
290 | 327 | ||||||
Net loss |
$ | (9,885 | ) | $ | (8,545 | ) | ||
Net loss per share, basic and diluted |
$ | (0.25 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
39,615 | 39,431 | ||||||
See accompanying notes.
4
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
Three months ended March 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (9,885 | ) | $ | (8,545 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Other non-cash items |
2,655 | 2,907 | ||||||
Deferred income tax benefit |
(290 | ) | (327 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Inventories |
1,554 | (4,045 | ) | |||||
Accounts receivable |
2,020 | 701 | ||||||
Other current assets |
185 | (397 | ) | |||||
Other assets |
23 | 1 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(2,659 | ) | (1,115 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue |
(441 | ) | (294 | ) | ||||
Other liabilities |
366 | 640 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(6,472 | ) | (10,474 | ) | ||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Purchase of equipment, leasehold improvements and intangibles |
(622 | ) | (904 | ) | ||||
Net change in restricted cash |
496 | (1,495 | ) | |||||
Net change in marketable investment securities |
7,762 | 5,760 | ||||||
Net cash provided in investing activities |
7,636 | 3,361 | ||||||
Financing activities |
||||||||
Net payments on capital lease obligations |
(161 | ) | (307 | ) | ||||
Net (payments)/proceeds of long-term debt |
(811 | ) | 1,214 | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and ESPP purchases |
120 | 72 | ||||||
Net cash (used)/provided by financing activities |
(852 | ) | 979 | |||||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
312 | (6,134 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(69 | ) | (310 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
17,940 | 26,348 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 18,183 | $ | 19,904 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 104 | $ | 181 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
5
SEQUENOM, INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of SEQUENOM, Inc. (SEQUENOM or the Company) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
The condensed balance sheet at December 31, 2003 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Certain amounts in the December 31, 2003 balance sheet have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and disclosures thereto included in SEQUENOMs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
(2) Segment information
We report our financial results in two business segments, SEQUENOM Genetic Systems and SEQUENOM Pharmaceuticals.
Segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three months ended March 31, 2004 |
Three months ended March 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
SEQUENOM Genetic Systems |
SEQUENOM ceuticals |
Total |
SEQUENOM Genetic Systems |
SEQUENOM Ceuticals |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ | 4,798 | $ | 336 | $ | 5,134 | $ | 6,530 | $ | 913 | $ | 7,443 | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
$ | (4,569 | ) | $ | (5,758 | ) | $ | (10,327 | ) | $ | (3,424 | ) | $ | (5,847 | ) | $ | (9,271 | ) |
We have no intersegment revenues. Corporate costs are allocated to segments based on each segments estimated portion of total operational expenses. We do not currently segregate assets by segment because a significant portion of our total assets are cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities which we do not assign to our two operating segments.
(3) Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, requires reporting and displaying comprehensive income (loss) and its components, which, for us, includes net loss and unrealized gains and losses on investments and foreign currency translation gains and losses. In
6
SEQUENOM, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
accordance with SFAS No. 130, the accumulated balance of other comprehensive income (loss) is disclosed as a separate component of stockholders equity. A summary of our comprehensive loss is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three months ended March 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Comprehensive loss: |
||||||||
Net loss applicable to common stock |
$ | (9,885 | ) | $ | (8,545 | ) | ||
Change in unrealized gains (losses) |
(169 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (10,054 | ) | $ | (8,581 | ) | ||
(4) Net Loss Per Share
In accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share, basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, including shares held in escrow relating to the acquisition of Axiom Biotechnologies, Inc. in 2002, during the three months ended March 31, 2003. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Common equivalent shares are comprised of incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants, and were excluded from historical diluted loss per share because of their anti-dilutive effect.
(5) Stock-Based Compensation
We account for our stock-based awards to employees in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and the related Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock CompensationAn Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25. We have adopted the disclosure-only alternative of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123).
If compensation cost for stock-based awards had been determined consistent with the fair value method prescribed in SFAS No. 123, our net loss would have been the following pro forma amounts:
Three months ended March 31, |
||||||||
(dollars in thousands, except per share information) | 2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Net loss as reported |
$ | (9,885 | ) | $ | (8,545 | ) | ||
Total stock-based employee compensation determined under fair value based method for all awards |
$ | (954 | ) | $ | (1,655 | ) | ||
Pro forma net loss |
$ | (10,839 | ) | $ | (10,200 | ) | ||
Net loss per share, basic and diluted, as reported |
$ | (0.25 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | ||
Pro forma net loss per share, basic and diluted |
$ | (0.27 | ) | $ | (0.26 | ) |
7
SEQUENOM, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Options or stock awards issued to non-employees are recorded at their fair value and periodically remeasured as determined in accordance with SFAS No. 123 and EITF 96-18 Accounting for Equity Instruments with Variable Terms that are Issued For Consideration other than Employee Services Under SFAS No. 123, and recognized over the related service period.
(6) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market value. Standard cost, which approximates actual cost, is used to value inventories. The components of inventories were (dollars in thousands):
March 31, | December 31, | |||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Raw materials |
$ | 7,550 | $ | 8,159 | ||
Work in process |
28 | 126 | ||||
Finished goods |
1,397 | 2,284 | ||||
Total |
$ | 8,975 | $ | 10,569 | ||
(7) Acquisition and Integration Costs
As of March 31, 2004 we had approximately $1.4 million remaining in accrued acquisition costs, relating to the acquisition of Gemini Genomics, plc in 2001. The remaining acquisition liability relates to facility exit costs. We do not know how long it will take us to sublease our remaining surplus space. The remaining amount accrued at March 31, 2004 represents approximately 29 months of remaining lease payments, net of sublease income from existing subleased space, and if we do not sublease the remaining space by the end of that term we will incur additional expense of approximately $50,000 per month for 52 more months.
The activity in the three months ended March 31, 2004 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
Deductions |
Balance at March 31, 2004 | ||||||||
Costs to close facilities and exit lease commitments |
$ | 1,439 | $ | (58 | ) | $ | 1,381 | |||
All of the remaining balance at March 31, 2004 relates to the acquisition of Gemini Genomics.
(7) Warranty reserves
Generally, we do not have any significant post-delivery obligations associated with our product sales. We accrue for warranty costs and other allowances at the time of shipment based on historical service expense and trends. Such amounts are not generally significant.
8
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
All statements in this report that are not historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified as such because the context of the statement will include words such as may, will, intend, plans, believes, anticipates, expects, estimates, predicts, potential, continue, opportunity, goals, or should, the negative of these words or words of similar import. Similarly, statements that describe our future plans, strategies, intentions, expectations, objectives, goals or prospects are also forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are or will be, as applicable, based largely on our expectations and projections about future events and future trends affecting our business, and so are or will be, as applicable, subject to risks and uncertainties including but not limited to the risk factors discussed in this report, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. We caution investors that there can be no assurance that actual results or business conditions will not differ materially from those projected or suggested in such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to, the risk factors discussed below under the caption Risks and Uncertainties Related to Our Business. Our expectations and the events, conditions, and circumstances on which these future forward-looking statements are based, will likely change.
SEQUENOM®, SpectroCHIP®, and MassARRAYTM are trademarks of SEQUENOM, Inc.
Overview
We are a genetics company organized into two distinct business units: SEQUENOM Genetic Systems and SEQUENOM Pharmaceuticals. We have created high performance DNA analysis technology and a platform that efficiently and precisely measures genetic variation. Both business units capitalize on this platform together with our detailed knowledge of specific genetic variations in humans.
Since our inception, we have incurred significant losses. As of March 31, 2004, we had an accumulated deficit of $391.3 million. We expect SEQUENOM Genetic Systems to continue to incur losses going forward at least through the end of 2004, and we expect to continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future in SEQUENOM Pharmaceuticals as we continue our research and development efforts in that business unit.
SEQUENOM Genetic Systems. This business unit includes the sales and support of our MassARRAY hardware, consumables and software product offerings, and research and development directed toward new products and applications for the MassARRAY platform. We have sold our products to genetics, pharmacogenetics, diagnostic, and agricultural biotechnology companies, as well as leading research institutions, in North America, Europe, and Asia.
As of March 31, 2004, our product revenues consisted of revenues from the sales of MassARRAY consumables and MassARRAY systems, maintenance agreements for systems, and sales and licensing of proprietary software.
MassARRAY system placements in the first quarter were below our expectation. This is the third consecutive quarter for which MassARRAY system placements were below our expectations, and for which revenues from consumables have exceeded revenues from hardware. The impact of our recently introduced MassARRAY Compact system and other new products and product applications on future revenues, margins, expenses, and cash flows remains uncertain and depends on many factors as described below under the caption Risks and Uncertainties Related to Our Business.
SEQUENOM Pharmaceuticals. This business unit includes operations relating to disease gene discovery, target identification, functional validation, and ultimately potential diagnostic and therapeutic product development. SEQUENOM Pharmaceuticals applies human genetics to systematically identify potential disease-
9
associated genes that affect significant portions of the overall population. This business unit also provides genetic research services. This segments revenues consist primarily of genetic validation services, and grant and contract research.
Prior to March 31, 2004, we completed numerous scans of the human genome and identified over 60 candidate genes indicating association with the following diseases: breast cancer, lung cancer, prostrate cancer, melanoma, schizophrenia, type II diabetes, obesity, dyslipidemia (HDL-cholesterol), hypertension, osteoarthritis and osteoporosis. We typically replicate our initial disease-association findings in additional independent populations followed by appropriate biological confirmation experiments where feasible. We have begun internal development on a small number of our validated genetic targets. Our goal is to develop these disease-related gene targets to ultimately produce therapeutic and diagnostic products, predominantly through partnering with pharmaceutical, diagnostic and biotechnology companies.
We expect revenues for this business unit to be minimal for the foreseeable future. Substantial revenues are uncertain and to the extent that revenues are realized, if at all, they may fluctuate significantly as revenues are presently, and in the future will most likely be, based upon out-licensing of gene and target-related intellectual property, the occurrence of certain milestones, and successful product development and commercialization, all of which are uncertain and difficult to predict. As a result, our entitlement to, and the timing and amounts of, any licensing and milestone payments and royalty or revenue sharing payments on future diagnostic and therapeutic product sales is uncertain and difficult to predict. To reach the ultimate goal of diagnostic or therapeutic product sales, significant dollar amounts will need to be invested in research and development efforts and regulatory approvals over several years. The timing and impact of revenues and expenses is uncertain and depends on many factors as described below under the caption Risks and Uncertainties Related to Our Business.
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003
Results of OperationsConsolidated
Revenues
Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2004 declined to $5.1 million from $7.4 million for the same period in 2003. Product revenues were derived from the sale of consumables including our SpectroCHIP bioarray chips, MassARRAY systems, maintenance agreements, sales and licensing of our proprietary software and license fees from end-users. For the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2003, consumable revenues increased by $0.1 million from $3.3 million to $3.4 million as the cumulative number of installed systems and users, has grown; MassARRAY system hardware sales declined from $2.5 million to $0.6 million. MassARRAY system placements in the first quarter of 2004 were below our expectation and we see the number of new account opportunities for our high-throughput genotyping technology reaching saturation. In addition, the sales cycles for our recently introduced MassARRAY Gene Expression application and MassARRAY Compact system are longer than planned. We continue to develop our market for clinical genetics and molecular medicine where the testing accuracy and broad DNA analytical capabilities of our MassARRAY system are well suited. We expect that future revenues for the Genetics Systems business unit will be affected by, among other things, MassARRAY product and application demand, the acceptance of our MassARRAY Compact system, customer budgets, new product and application introductions, competitive conditions and government research funding. Service revenues from the Pharmaceuticals business unit decreased to $0.1 million in the first quarter of 2004 from $0.6 million in the first quarter of 2003. The reduction in service revenue is because we have chosen to pursue internal discovery genetics programs and to discontinue pursuit of low-margin collaborative genotyping services. We expect revenue for this business unit to be minimal for the foreseeable future as we pursue our research and development efforts related to our genetic discoveries and associated potential diagnostic and therapeutic target development.
Cost of product and service revenues and gross margin
Cost of product and service revenues declined from $4.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $3.0 million for the same period in 2004. Gross margin decreased from 47% for the first quarter of 2003 to
10
42% for the first quarter of 2004 due to increased inventory reserves for slow-moving components reducing margins by 20% compared to the same period in 2003, offsetting higher-margin consumable sales making up a greater proportion of total revenue in 2004.
Research and development costs
Research and development costs increased to $6.0 million from $5.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. We expect research and development costs to increase during the second quarter of 2004 as we apply and further develop internal resources to continue our research and development efforts related to our genetic discoveries and associated potential diagnostic and therapeutic target development.
Sales, general and administrative costs
Sales, general and administrative costs decreased by $0.3 million to $5.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 from $5.9 million for the same period in 2003, due to a reduction in legal-related expenses of $0.3 million and lower business development related costs. We expect headcount and related expenses to increase during 2004 as we expand our sales operations.
Amortization of acquired intangibles
In connection with the acquisition of Gemini Genomics, plc in 2001 we acquired approximately $18.7 million of intangible assets, including clinical data collections and patent rights. In connection with the acquisition of Axiom Biotechnologies, Inc. in 2002 we acquired approximately $0.5 million of intangible assets, including patent rights, human cell banks, and assay technology. These intangible assets will be amortized over three to five years.
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation
Deferred stock compensation represents the difference between the estimated fair value of our common stock and the exercise price of options at the date of grant. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, we recorded amortization of deferred stock compensation of approximately $58,000. Amortization was completed during 2003, resulting in no charge for the three months ending March 31, 2004. These amounts all relate to stock options granted prior to our initial public offering in February 2000 and were amortized over the vesting periods of the individual stock options in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 28.
Net interest income
Net interest income was $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, compared to $0.4 million for the same period of 2003. The decrease from 2003 to 2004 resulted from lower average balances of interest-bearing investments and lower interest rates, offset by lower interest expense due to the decrease in the amount of debt outstanding during the two periods
Deferred income tax benefit
The deferred tax benefit of $0.3 million and $0.3 million for 2004 and 2003, respectively, is due to the amortization on the intangible assets, including clinical data collections and patent rights, acquired from Gemini Genomics.
11
Business segment highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003:
Three months ended March 31, 2004 |
Three months ended March 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
SEQUENOM Genetic Systems |
SEQUENOM ceuticals |
Total |
SEQUENOM Genetic Systems |
SEQUENOM ceuticals |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) (unaudited) | ($ in thousands) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Product sales |
$ | 4,798 | $ | 23 | $ | 4,821 | $ | 6,530 | $ | 65 | $ | 6,595 | ||||||||||||
Validation services |
| 121 | 121 | | 583 | 583 | ||||||||||||||||||
Research |
| 192 | 192 | | 265 | 265 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
4,798 | 336 | 5,134 | 6,530 | 913 | 7,443 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost of product and service revenue |
2,783 | 182 | 2,965 | 3,399 | 567 | 3,966 | ||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
2,385 | 3,629 | 6,014 | 2,351 | 3,531 | 5,882 | ||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
4,199 | 1,426 | 5,625 | 4,162 | 1,787 | 5,949 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangibles |
| 857 | 857 | | 859 | 859 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred compensation |
| | | 42 | 16 | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
9,367 | 6,094 | 15,461 | 9,954 | 6,760 | 16,714 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
$ | (4,569 | ) | $ | (5,758 | ) | $ | (10,327 | ) | $ | (3,424 | ) | $ | (5,847 | ) | $ | (9,271 | ) | ||||||
We do not currently segregate assets by segment because a significant portion of our total assets are assets commonly used by both segments and cash and cash equivalents which we do not assign to our two operating segments. We are evaluating the feasibility and usefulness of assigning our other assets to SEQUENOM Genetic Systems and SEQUENOM Pharmaceuticals segments and may report assets by segment in the future.
Results of OperationsSEQUENOM Genetic Systems
Revenues
Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2004 declined to $4.8 million from $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. These product revenues were derived from the sale of consumables including our SpectroCHIPTM bioarray chips, MassARRAY systems, licensing of our proprietary software, maintenance agreements and license fees from end-users. The decline in overall sales was mainly due to a decrease in the number of MassARRAY systems sold as our market for high-throughput genotyping appears to be reaching saturation and the sales cycle of our Compact system being longer than planned. Sales of consumables in the period ended March 31, 2004 increased to $3.4 million from $3.3 million in the period ended March 31, 2003.
Cost of Product Revenue and Gross Margin
Cost of product revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was $2.8 million compared to $3.4 million for the same period in 2003. Gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was 42% compared to 48% for the same period of the prior year. Gross margins were reduced by 21% due to our additional slow-moving inventory reserves of $1.1 million for excess inventory on hand, which offset the positive effect of the overall mix of products moving towards higher-margin consumable sales from lower-margin hardware sales in the period ended March 31, 2004.
We believe that gross margin in future periods will be affected by, among other things, the mix of products sold, competitive conditions, sales volumes, inventory reserves required and royalty payment obligations on in-licensed technologies.
12
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003 were $2.4 million and $2.4 million, respectively. These expenses consist primarily of salaries and related personnel costs, improvements to our existing products and validation of products under development. We expect an increase in expense in this area in 2004 as we continue research and development related to diagnostic product opportunities and as we seek regulatory approval, directly or through partners, for our products.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003 were $4.2 million and $4.2 million, respectively. Our expenses in 2004 and 2003 were consistent. These expenses consist primarily of salaries and related costs for sales and marketing, customer support, business development, legal, finance and human resource personnel, and their related functions expenses. We expect headcount and related expenses to increase during 2004 as we expand our sales operations.
Results of OperationsSEQUENOM Pharmaceuticals
Revenues
Total revenues for the SEQUENOM Pharmaceuticals segment declined from $0.9 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2003 to $0.3 million for the same period ended March 31, 2004. Service revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2004 declined to $0.1 million from $0.6 million in the same period in 2003. We derived these revenues from the completion of significant phases of genetic validation projects. We expect revenue for this business unit to be minimal for the foreseeable future as we pursue our research and development efforts related to our genetic discoveries and associated potential diagnostic and therapeutic target development.
Cost of Product and Service Revenue and Gross Margin
Cost of product and service revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2004 were $0.2 million compared to $0.6 million for the same period in 2003. Gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2004 increased to 46% from 38% for the same period of the prior year. Gross margins are dependent on the particular contract terms of the work undertaken in each quarter and the ratio of research work to service contract work.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2004 increased to $3.6 million from $3.5 million for the same period in the prior year. These expenses consist primarily of salaries and related personnel costs, materials costs and costs related to our disease gene discovery and development programs, and costs relating to work performed under research contracts. The $0.1 million increase for the three months ended March 31, 2004 from the same period in the prior year resulted from additional depreciation charges and short-term asset impairment of $0.4 million, offset by lower operating supplies and spending on collaborative research. We expect research and development expense in this segment to remain at approximately the same level in the second quarter of 2004.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2004 decreased to $1.4 from $1.8 million in the same period in the prior year. These expenses consist primarily of salaries and related costs for business development, legal, finance and human resource personnel, and their related functions expenses. The $0.4 million decrease from 2004 to 2003 resulted primarily from lower legal and business development expenses. We expect legal and business development expenses to increase during 2004.
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Amortization of Acquired Intangibles
In connection with the acquisition of Gemini Genomics, plc in 2001 and Axiom Biotechnologies, Inc. in 2002, we have acquired approximately $16.6 million of intangible assets, including clinical data collections, cell lines, and intellectual property. These intangible assets will be amortized over three to five years and are allocated to the SEQUENOM Pharmaceuticals segment. The amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 was $0.9 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2004, cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and restricted cash totaled $59.5 million compared to $67.5 million as of December 31, 2003. Our cash reserves are held in a variety of interest-bearing instruments including investment-grade corporate bonds, commercial paper and money market accounts.
Short Term
We consider the material drivers of our cash flow to be sales volumes, inventory management and operating expenses. Our principle sources of liquidity are our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. Cash used in operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was $6.5 million compared to $10.5 million for the same period in 2003. The use of cash was a result of the net loss of $9.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, adjusted for non-cash depreciation and amortization of $2.7 million, approximately $290,000 of deferred income tax benefit and reductions in accounts receivable balances of $2.0 million due to lower sales activity and increased collections, and reductions of $1.6 million in inventory levels from inventory management and valuation reserves. At our current and anticipated level of operating loss, we expect to incur an operating cash outflow on a quarterly basis. We anticipate that this will continue in the future as we continue to invest in research and development activities in the SEQUENOM Pharmaceutical business unit and as we continue to invest in new product research and development, regulatory approval, and sales, marketing and support activities in the SEQUENOM Genetic Systems business unit. As a result, our cash, cash equivalents and marketable security balances will decline. If the current trend of cash use continues, we will need additional capital by the beginning of 2006 to support our activities, as described in our discussion under the heading Long Term below.
Investing activities, other than the changes in our short-term investments and restricted cash, used $0.6 million in cash during the first three months of 2004 due to leasehold improvements and purchases of additional laboratory equipment.
Net cash used by financing activities was $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to approximately $1.0 million provided by financing activities for the same period in 2003. Financing activities during the first three months of 2004 included net payments of $1.0 million from long-term debt and capital leases and the receipt of proceeds from the exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan purchases of $120,000.
Long Term
We filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on January 30, 2004 to sell common stock and/or warrants to purchase common stock over time in one or more offerings up to a maximum aggregate initial offering price of $50,000,000. This registration statement has not yet been declared effective by the SEC. We currently intend to use the net proceeds from any future sale of securities under this registration statement following its effectiveness for general corporate purposes, which may include research and development, capital expenditures, working capital, and preclinical development and general and administrative expenses. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds from any such sale to acquire or invest in businesses, products and technologies that are complementary to our own.
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The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2004:
Contractual obligations (Dollars in millions) |
Total |
Less than one year |
1-3 years |
After 3 years | ||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 10.5 | $ | 3.6 | $ | 6.9 | $ | | ||||
Capital lease obligations |
0.3 | 0.3 | | | ||||||||
Operating leases |
54.0 | 4.5 | 9.2 | 40.3 | ||||||||
Open purchase orders |
4.1 | 4.1 | | | ||||||||
Total contractual obligations |
$ | 68.9 | $ | 12.5 | $ | 16.1 | $ | 40.3 | ||||
Future operating lease commitments have not been reduced by future sublease rentals aggregating $0.9 million.
Based on our current plans, we believe our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to fund our operating expenses, debt obligations and capital requirements at least through 2005. However, the actual amount of funds that we will need will be determined by many factors, some of which are beyond our control, and we may need funds sooner than currently anticipated. These factors include but are not limited to:
| the size of our future operating losses; |
| the level of our success in selling our MassARRAY products and services; |
| our ability to introduce and sell new products and services, and successfully reduce inventory levels of earlier products; |
| the level of our selling, general and administrative expenses; |
| our success in and the expenses associated with researching and developing diagnostic and therapeutic products, alone or in collaboration with our partners, and obtaining any required regulatory approval for those products; |
| the extent of our research and development pursuits, including our level of investment in MassARRAY product research and development, and particularly including our level of investment in drug discovery and development programs in the SEQUENOM Pharmaceuticals business unit; |
| the extent to which we enter into, maintain, and derive revenues from licensing agreements, research and other collaborations, joint ventures and other business arrangements; |
| the extent to which we acquire, and our success in integrating, technologies or companies; |
| the extent to which parties may seek to re-use our consumable chips; |
| the level of our legal expenses including those expenses associated with litigation and with intellectual property protection; and |
| regulatory changes and technological developments in our markets. |
We have a $15.1 million bank line of credit provided by the Union Bank of California, of which $8.0 million is outstanding and $7.1 million is available for borrowing based on our short-term investments held with Union Bank, and expires on January 31, 2005. We have no commitments for any additional financings. We filed a Form S-3 registration statement with the SEC on January 30, 2004 to sell common stock and/or warrants to purchase common stock over time in one or more offerings up to a maximum aggregate initial offering price of $50,000,000. The registration statement has not yet been declared effective by the SEC. We currently intend to use the net proceeds from any future sale of securities under this registration statement, after it is declared effective, for general corporate purposes, which may include research and development, capital expenditures, working capital, and preclinical development and general and administrative expenses. We may also use a
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portion of the net proceeds to acquire or invest in businesses, products and technologies that are complementary to our own. When we require additional funds, general market conditions or the then-current market price of our common stock may not support capital raising transactions such as an additional public or private offering of our common stock or other securities. If additional funds are required and we are unable to obtain them on a timely basis or on terms favorable to us, we may be required to cease or reduce further commercialization of our products, to cease or reduce certain research and development projects, to sell some or all of our technology or assets or business units or to merge all or a portion of our business with another entity. If we raise additional funds by selling shares of our capital stock, the ownership interest of our stockholders will be diluted.
Risks and Uncertainties Related to Our Business
The following is a summary of the many risks we face in our business. You should carefully read these risks and uncertainties in evaluating our business.
We have a limited operating history.
We are a relatively new company and, for the most part, our technologies, particularly in the SEQUENOM Pharmaceuticals business unit, are still in the early stages of development. For the SEQUENOM Genetic Systems business unit, we have a limited history of commercial sales and we continue to commercialize new products and create new applications for our products. You should evaluate us in the context of the uncertainties and complexities affecting an early stage company developing products and applications in the life science and pharmaceutical industries. We need to make significant investments to ensure our products perform properly and are cost-effective. We will need to obtain certain regulatory approvals to sell our products for diagnostic and therapeutic applications and it is uncertain whether such approvals will be granted. Even if we develop products for commercial use and obtain all necessary regulatory approval, we may not be able to develop products that are accepted in the genomic, diagnostic, pharmaceutical or other markets and can be marketed and sold successfully.
We have a history of operating losses, anticipate future losses and may never become profitable.
We have experienced significant operating losses in each period since our inception. At March 31, 2004, our accumulated deficit was approximately $391.3 million. These losses have resulted principally from costs incurred in research and development, from selling, general and administrative costs associated with our operations and the write-down to the carrying value of acquired goodwill and intangibles. We expect to incur operating losses in the future as a result of expenses associated with research and product development, production, marketing and selling, and general and administrative costs as well as costs associated with consolidating and completing the integration of any business or technology that we may acquire in the future. Our general and administrative costs are likely to increase as we seek to comply with evolving standards for corporate governance and public disclosure, and as we continue to file and prosecute patent applications protecting our inventions. In addition, if we acquire other businesses or technologies we could incur significant costs in the consolidation and integration of these acquired businesses or technologies. During 2001 and 2002 we acquired two businesses and have incurred approximately $27 million of costs related to the transaction costs associated with the acquisitions, costs to close facilities and costs related to severance of employees and contract termination costs. To achieve profitability, we would need to generate significant additional revenue with positive gross margins. It is uncertain when, if ever, we will become profitable as a company, or when, if ever, the SEQUENOM Genetic Systems or SEQUENOM Pharmaceutical business units will become profitable, or cash-flow positive. Even if we were to become profitable, we might not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis.
Our operating results may fluctuate significantly.
Our revenues and results of operations may fluctuate significantly, depending on a variety of factors, including the following:
| success in selling, and changes in the demand for, our products and services including our recently introduced lower-throughput benchtop version of our MassARRAY platform, also known as our Compact system; |
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| our success in promoting applications, such as gene expression analysis, for use with our products; |
| our success in depleting or reducing current product inventories in view of new or upcoming product introductions; |
| the pricing of our products and services and those of our competitors; |
| variations in the timing of payments from customers and collaborative partners and the recognition of these payments as revenues; |
| the timing and cost of any new product or service offerings by us; |
| our research and development progress, particularly in our SEQUENOM Pharmaceuticals business unit; |
| our ability to identify, validate, promote, and license or sell, candidate disease gene markers that may lead to future therapeutic or diagnostic products; |
| the cost, quality and availability of our consumable chips, also known as SpectroCHIP bioarrays, oligonucleotides, DNA samples, tissue samples, reagents and related components and technologies; |
| our ability to conduct preclinical studies and clinical trials of any potential therapeutic, diagnostic or other products and obtain regulatory approval of any potential products; and |
| expenses related to, and the results of, any litigation or other proceedings relating to intellectual property rights, employee ownership rights in or entitlements to royalties from employee inventions, or other types of obligations or rights. |
For the Genetic Systems business units our revenues and operating results are difficult to predict because they depend on the number, timing and type of MassARRAY system placements that we make during the year, the number, timing and types of software licensed or sold, and the quantity and timing of consumables sales for the installed base of systems. Changes in the relative mix of our MassARRAY system and consumables sales can have a significant impact on our gross margin, as consumable sales typically have margins significantly higher than MassARRAY system sales. In recent quarters, our sales mix has been comprised of a greater proportion of higher-margin consumable sales. For the Pharmaceuticals business unit, our revenues and operating results are difficult to predict because they largely depend upon, for example as is the case with our collaboration with Procter & Gamble Pharmaceuticals, the completion of milestones and the duration of and progress made under collaborative research and commercialization programs with partners. Delay in generating revenues could cause significant variations in our operating results from year to year and could result in increased operating losses.
We believe that period-to-period comparisons of our financial results will not necessarily be meaningful. You should not rely on these comparisons as an indication of our future performance. If our operating results in any future period fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors, our stock price will likely fall.
We have a history of generating a large percentage of our revenue at the end of each quarterly accounting period.
Due to the way that many customers in our target markets allocate and spend their budgeted funds for acquisition of our products, a large percentage of our sales are booked at the end of each quarterly accounting period. Because of this timing of our sales, we may not be able to reliably predict order volumes and our quarterly revenues. A sales delay of only a few days may significantly impact our quarter-to-quarter comparisons. If our quarterly revenues fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors, our stock price may decline. Similarly, if we are unable to ship our customer orders on time, there could be a material adverse effect on revenues for a given quarter.
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We will need additional capital in the future to support our growth, which will result in dilution to our stockholders.
Based on our current plans, we believe our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to fund our operating expenses, debt obligations and capital requirements at least through 2005. However, the actual amount of funds that we will need will be determined by many factors, some of which are beyond our control, and we may need funds sooner than currently anticipated. These factors include but are not limited to:
| the size of our future operating losses; |
| the level of our success in selling our MassARRAY products and services; |
| our ability to introduce and sell new products and services, and successfully reduce inventory levels of earlier products; |
| the level of our selling, general and administrative expenses; |
| our success in and the expenses associated with researching and developing diagnostic and therapeutic products, alone or in collaboration with our partners, and obtaining any required regulatory approval for those products; |
| the extent of our research and development pursuits, including our level of investment in MassARRAY product research and development, and particularly including our level of investment in drug discovery and development programs in the SEQUENOM Pharmaceuticals business unit; |
| the extent to which we enter into, maintain, and derive revenues from licensing agreements, research and other collaborations, joint ventures and other business arrangements; |
| the extent to which we acquire, and our success in integrating, technologies or companies; |
| the extent to which parties may seek to re-use our consumable chips; |
| the level of our legal expenses including those expenses associated with litigation and with intellectual property protection; and |
| regulatory changes, competition, and technological developments in our markets. |
When we require additional funds, general market conditions or the then-current market price of our common stock may not support capital raising transactions such as an additional public or private offering of our common stock or other securities. If additional funds are required and we are unable to obtain them on a timely basis or on terms favorable to us, we may be required to cease or reduce further commercialization of our products, to cease or reduce certain research and development projects, to sell some or all of our technology or assets or business units or to merge all or a portion of our business with another entity. If we raise additional funds by selling shares of our capital stock, the ownership interest of our stockholders will be diluted.
A reduction in revenues from sales of MassARRAY products would harm our business.
A decline in the demand for MassARRAY systems and consumables, or a demand for less expensive versions of the MassARRAY system, would reduce our total revenues and harm our business. We expect that sales of MassARRAY systems and consumables will account for a substantial portion of our total revenues for the foreseeable future. Revenues from MassARRAY systems and consumables represented approximately 80% of our total revenues in the year ended December 31, 2003. MassARRAY system placements in the first quarter of 2004 were below our expectation. We have recently experienced reduced demand over the past three quarters for our highest throughput and largest capacity versions of the MassARRAY system and the sales cycle for our new MassARRAY Gene Expression application and MassARRAY Compact system are longer than planned. Also, over the past year, competitors have offered low priced fee-for-service genotyping services and technologies to the DNA analysis marketplace. These factors and the following factors, among others, would reduce the demand for MassARRAY products:
| competition from other products; |
| changes in fiscal policies and the economy which negatively impact customer buying decisions; and |
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| negative publicity or evaluations, particularly with respect to product warranty and repair and troubleshooting services provided to existing customers. |
Our revenues are subject to the risks faced by pharmaceutical, diagnostic, and biotechnology companies and governmental and other research institutions.
We expect that our revenues in the foreseeable future will be derived primarily from MassARRAY system products and services provided to pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies and governmental and other research institutions. Our operating results could fluctuate substantially due to reductions and delays in research and development expenditures by these customers. These reductions and delays could result from factors such as:
| changes in economic conditions and possible country-based boycotts; |
| changes in government programs that provide funding; |
| changes in the regulatory environment affecting health care and health care providers; |
| pricing pressures and reimbursement policies; |
| market-driven pressures on companies to consolidate and reduce costs; and |
| other factors affecting research and development spending. |
None of these factors are within our control.
We depend on sales of our consumable chips and other MassARRAY consumables for a significant portion of our revenues.
Sales of our consumable chips and other consumables for the MassARRAY system are an important source of revenue. Revenues from MassARRAY consumables totaled approximately $15 million or 53% of our total revenues in the year ended December 31, 2003. Factors which may limit the use of our consumable chips and other consumables include:
| the extent of our customers level of utilization of their MassARRAY systems; |
| failure to sell additional MassARRAY systems; |
| the training of customer personnel; and |
| the acceptance of our technology by our customer. |
If our customers are unable to adequately prepare samples for our MassARRAY system, the overall market demand for our products would decline.
Before using the MassARRAY system, customers must prepare samples by following several steps that are subject to human error, including DNA isolation and DNA amplification. If DNA samples are not prepared appropriately, or the proposed assays are too complex, the MassARRAY system may not generate a reading or a correct reading. If our customers experience these difficulties, they might achieve lower levels of throughput than specified for the system. If our customers are unable to generate expected levels of throughput, they might not continue to purchase our consumables, they could express their discontent with our products to others, or they could collaborate with others to jointly benefit from the use of our products. Any or all of these actions would reduce the overall market demand for our products. From time to time, we have experienced customer complaints regarding data quality and difficulty in processing more complex assays.
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The sales cycles for our products and for licensing our SNP and gene target discoveries are lengthy, and we may expend substantial funds and management effort with no assurance of successfully selling our products or services or licensing our SNP and gene target discoveries.
Our sales cycle for the products sold by our SEQUENOM Genetic Systems business unit is typically lengthy, and for our Gene Expression application and MassARRAY Compact system, the sales cycle has been longer than originally planned. Our sales cycle for licensing the SNP and gene target discoveries from our Pharmaceuticals business unit is typically lengthy. Our sales efforts and our licensing efforts require the effective demonstration of the benefits and differentiation and validation of our products, services, and discoveries, to, and significant training of, multiple personnel and departments within a potential customer. We may be required to negotiate agreements containing terms unique to each prospective customer or licensee which would lengthen the sales cycle. We may expend substantial funds and management effort with no assurance that we will sell our products or services or license our discoveries.
We may not be able to successfully adapt our products for commercial applications.
A number of potential applications of our MassARRAY technology may require significant enhancements in our core technology. If we are unable to complete the development, introduction or scale-up of any product, or if any of our new products or applications, such as gene expression analysis, do not achieve a significant level of market acceptance, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed. We may fail to sustain the market acceptance of our products that have been already established, such as our MassARRAY systems, or of new products and applications. Sustaining or achieving market acceptance will depend on many factors, including demonstrating to customers that our technology is cost competitive or superior to other technologies and products that are available now or that may become available in the future. We believe that our revenue growth and profitability will substantially depend on our ability to overcome significant technological challenges and successfully introduce our newly developed products, applications and services into the marketplace.
We have limited commercial production capability and experience and may encounter production problems or delays, which could result in lower revenue.
We partially assemble the MassARRAY system and partially manufacture our consumable chips and MassARRAY kits. To date, we have only produced these products in moderate quantities. Our customers require that we comply with current good manufacturing practices that we may not be able to meet. We may not be able to maintain acceptable quality standards as we continue or ramp up production. To achieve anticipated customer demand levels, we will need to scale-up our production capability and maintain adequate levels of inventory while manufacturing our products at a reasonable cost. We may not be able to produce sufficient quantities to meet market demand or manufacture our product at a reasonable cost. If we cannot achieve the required level and quality of production, we may need to outsource production or rely on licensing and other arrangements with third parties. This reliance could reduce our gross margins and expose us to the risks inherent in relying on others. We might not be able to successfully outsource our production or enter into licensing or other arrangements with these third parties, which would adversely affect our business.
We depend on third-party products and services and limited sources of supply to develop and manufacture our products.
We rely on outside vendors to supply certain products and the components and materials used in our products. Some of these products, components and materials are obtained from a single supplier or a limited group of suppliers. Our MassARRAY system is comprised of several components, of which the following are currently obtained from a single supplier: Bruker Daltonics, Inc. supplies our mass spectrometers, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. supplies our nanodispensers (also known as pintools), Majer Precision Engineering, Inc. supplies the pins for the pintools, and Beckman Coulter, Inc. supplies the liquid handling device. Amersham Biosciences Corp. is the sole supplier of an enzyme called Thermosequenase. Our consumable chips are supplied
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by Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. and also by Process Specialties, Inc. Other than our agreement with Bruker Daltonics, Inc. which expires in 2006, we do not have long-term agreements with these vendors. We have experienced quality problems with and delays in receiving wafers used to produce our consumable chips, and also had technical difficulties with our pin-tool nanoliter dispenser device. We have also experienced software and operational difficulties with our MassARRAY Compact system. Our reliance on outside vendors generally and a sole or a limited group of suppliers in particular involves several risks, including:
| the inability to obtain an adequate supply of properly functioning, required products, components and materials due to capacity constraints, product defects, a discontinuance of a product by a supplier or other supply constraints; |
| reduced control over quality and pricing of products, components and materials; and |
| delays and long lead times in receiving products, components or materials from vendors. |
We may not successfully develop or derive revenues from our gene discovery programs.
The SEQUENOM Pharmaceuticals business units gene discovery programs are still in a relatively early stage of implementation, continue to evolve, and may not result in marketable products. We are directing our technology and development focus primarily toward identifying and validating genes that are believed to be responsible for, or indicate the presence of, certain diseases. Although we have selected over 60 candidate disease genes for licensing and further development, we may not generate any revenue from the development or licensing of these disease genes. We have also commenced internal preclinical drug discovery programs for only a small number of these selected disease genes and related targets. Our technologies and approach to gene discovery may not enable us to successfully identify the specific genes that cause or predispose individuals to the complex diseases that are the targets of our efforts. The diseases we are targeting are generally believed to be caused by a number of genetic and environmental factors. It may not be possible to address such diseases through gene-based therapeutic or diagnostic products. Even if we are successful in identifying specific genes, our discoveries may not lead to the development of commercial products, or otherwise generate revenue.
A reduction or lack of revenues from service contracts and collaborations would harm our business.
Lack of demand for our genetic services or a reduction in the level of services performed on behalf of collaborators would reduce our total revenues and harm our business. We expect that revenue from service and research contracts may account for a small portion of our total revenues for the foreseeable future. The following factors, among others, may reduce or eliminate the demand for our services and reduce or eliminate revenues generated from such services:
| changes in fiscal policies and the economy which negatively impact customer buying decisions; |
| negative publicity or evaluations or skepticism about the medical relevance of SNPs; |
| our ability to secure further collaborations on favorable terms; or |
| technological changes rendering our services uncompetitive. |
We and our collaborative partners may not be successful in developing or commercializing therapeutic, diagnostic or other products using our products, services or discoveries.
Development of therapeutic, diagnostic and other products based on our discoveries or our collaborative partners discoveries will be subject to risks of failure inherent in the development and commercial viability of any such product, such as demand for such product. These risks further include the possibility that such product would:
| be found to be toxic, ineffective, unreliable, or otherwise inadequate or otherwise fail to receive regulatory approval; |
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| fail to receive necessary regulatory approvals; |
| be difficult or impossible to manufacture on a commercial scale; |
| be uneconomical to market; |
| fail to be successfully commercialized if adequate reimbursement from government health administration authorities, private health insurers and other organizations for the costs of these products is unavailable; |
| be impossible to commercialize because they infringe on the proprietary rights of others or compete with products marketed by others that are superior; or |
| fail to be commercialized prior to the successful marketing of similar products by competitors. |
If a collaborator or we discover therapeutic, diagnostic or other products using our products, services or discoveries in a collaboration, we may rely on that collaborator for product development, regulatory approval, manufacturing and marketing of those products before we can realize revenue and some or all of the milestone payments, royalties or other payments we may be entitled to under the terms of the collaboration agreement. If we are unable to successfully achieve milestones or our collaborative partners fail to develop successful products, we will not earn the revenues contemplated. Our collaboration agreements may allow our collaborators significant discretion in electing whether to pursue any of these activities. We cannot control the amount and timing of resources our collaborators may devote to our programs or potential products. As a result, we cannot be certain that our collaborators will choose to develop or commercialize any products or will be successful in doing so. In addition, if a collaborator is involved in a business combination, such as a merger or acquisition, or changes its business focus, its performance under its agreement with us may suffer and, as a result, we may not generate any revenues or only limited revenues from the royalty, milestone and similar payment provisions contained in our agreement with that collaborator.
We may not successfully obtain regulatory approval of any therapeutic, diagnostic or other product which we or our collaborative partners develop.
The Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, must approve any drug product before it can be marketed in the United States. A drug product must also be approved by regulatory agencies of foreign governments before the product can be sold outside the United States. Before a new drug application can be filed with the FDA, the potential product must undergo preclinical testing and clinical trials. Commercialization of any therapeutic, diagnostic or other product that we or our collaborators develop would depend upon successful completion of preclinical testing and clinical trials. Preclinical testing and clinical trials are long, expensive and uncertain processes, and we do not know whether we, or any of our collaborative partners, would be permitted or able to undertake clinical trials of any potential products. It may take us or our collaborative partners many years to complete any such testing, and failure could occur at any stage. Preliminary results of trials do not necessarily predict final results, and acceptable results in early trials may not be repeated in later trials. A number of companies in the pharmaceutical industry, including biotechnology companies, have suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials, even after promising results in earlier trials. Delays or rejections of potential products may be encountered based on changes in regulatory policy for product approval during the period of product development and regulatory agency review. If our projects reach clinical trials, we or our collaborative partners could decide to discontinue development of any or all of these projects at any time for commercial, scientific or other reasons.
If we do not have adequate access to genetic materials, we will not be able to develop our pharmaceuticals business.
We depend on others for the collection of extensive and detailed clinical data and the collection and storage of large quantities of genetic material, such as DNA, and other biological samples. We need access to normal and diseased human tissue samples and other biological materials and the related clinical and other information to
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develop our products and services. We currently acquire these samples from multiple sources, including universities, research institutions, corporations and other sample providers. We may not be able to obtain or maintain access to these materials and information. If the validity of the consents obtained from our volunteers or our collaborators volunteers were to be challenged, we could lose access to valuable genetic material and information. Government regulation in the United States and foreign countries could result in restricted access to or use of human DNA and other types of samples. If we were to lose access to sufficient numbers or sources of tissue samples, or if tighter restrictions were to be imposed on our use of the information generated from samples, our business would suffer.
If the validity of the consents from volunteers were to be challenged, we could be forced to stop using some of our resources, which would hinder our gene discovery and validation programs.
We have attempted to ensure that all clinical data and genetic and other biological samples that we receive from our subsidiaries and our clinical collaborators have been collected from volunteers who have provided our collaborators or us with appropriate consents for the data and samples to be used for purposes which extend to cover our gene discovery programs and other activities. We have attempted to ensure that data and samples that have been collected by our clinical collaborators are provided to us on an anonymous basis. We have also attempted to ensure that the volunteers from whom our data and samples are collected do not retain or have conferred on them any proprietary or commercial rights to the data or any discoveries derived from them. Our clinical collaborators are based in a number of different countries, and to a large extent we rely upon our clinical collaborators for appropriate compliance with the voluntary consents provided and with local law and regulation. That our data and samples come from and are collected by entities based in different countries results in complex legal questions regarding the adequacy of consents and the status of genetic material under a large number of different legal systems. The consents obtained in any particular country could be challenged in the future, and those consents could prove invalid, unlawful or otherwise inadequate for our purposes. Any findings against us or our clinical collaborators could deny us access to or force us to stop using some of our clinical or genetic resources which would hinder our gene discovery programs. We could become involved in legal challenges which could consume a substantial proportion of our management and financial resources.
If we cannot obtain licenses to patented SNPs and genes, we could be prevented from obtaining significant revenue or becoming profitable.
The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office has issued and continues to issue patents claiming SNP and gene discoveries and their related associations and functions. If certain SNPs and genes are patented, we will need to obtain rights to those SNPs and genes to develop, use and sell related assays and other types of products or services utilizing such SNPs and genes. Required licenses may not be available on commercially acceptable terms. If we were to fail to obtain licenses to certain patented SNPs and genes, we might never achieve significant revenue or become profitable.
If the medical relevance of SNPs is not demonstrated or is not recognized by others, we may have less demand for our products and services and may have less opportunity to enter into diagnostic and therapeutic product development and commercialization collaborations with others.
Some of the products we hope to develop involve new and unproven approaches. They are based on the assumption that information about genes and SNPs may help scientists better understand complex disease processes. Scientists generally have a limited understanding of the role of genes and SNPs in diseases, and few products based on gene discoveries have been developed. We cannot be certain that genetic information will play a key role in the development of drugs and diagnostics or other products in the future, or that any genetic-based findings would be accepted by diagnostic, pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies or by any other potential market or industry segment. If we or our customers or collaborators are unable to generate valuable information that can be used to develop these drugs and diagnostics or other products, the demand for our products and services will be reduced and our business will be harmed.
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We may not be able to form and maintain the collaborative relationships that our business strategy requires and such relationships may lead to disputes over technology rights.
We form research collaborations and licensing arrangements with collaborators to operate our business successfully. To succeed, we will have to maintain our existing relationships and establish additional collaborations. Our current strategy includes pursuing partnering opportunities with larger companies interested in or involved in the development of pharmaceutical and diagnostic products to potentially advance our candidate disease genes and related targets toward drug or diagnostic development. We cannot be sure that we will be able to establish any additional research collaborations, licensing arrangements or other partnerships necessary to develop and commercialize products or that we can do so on terms favorable to us. If we are unable to establish these collaborations or licensing arrangements, we may not be able to successfully develop any drug or diagnostic products and generate any milestone, royalty or other revenue from sales of these products. If our collaborations or licensing arrangements are not successful or we are not able to manage multiple collaborations successfully, our programs will suffer and we may never generate any revenue from sales of products under these collaborative or licensing arrangements. If we increase the number of collaborations, it will become more difficult to manage the various collaborations successfully and the potential for conflicts among the collaborators will increase. Conflicts with our collaborators or other factors may lead to disputes over technology rights which may adversely effect our business.
In addition, our government grants provide the government certain license rights to inventions resulting from funded work. Our business could be harmed if the government exercises those rights.
If we do not succeed in obtaining development and marketing rights for products developed in collaboration with others, our revenue and profitability could be reduced.
Our business strategy includes, in part, the development of products in collaboration with others, or utilizing the technology of others, and we intend to obtain commercialization or royalty rights to those products. If we are unable to obtain rights to those products, or are unable to do so on favorable financial terms, our revenue and profitability could be reduced. To date, we have initiated limited activities towards commercializing products developed in collaboration with, or utilizing the technology of, others. Even if we obtain commercialization rights, commercialization of products may require resources that we do not currently possess and may not be able to develop or obtain, or commercialization may be financially unattractive based upon the revenue-sharing terms offered by potential licensors or provided for in the relevant agreement.
Ethical, privacy or other concerns about the use of genetic information could reduce demand for our products and services.
Genetic testing has raised ethical issues regarding privacy and the appropriate uses of the resulting information. For these reasons, governmental authorities may limit or otherwise regulate the use of genetic testing or prohibit testing for genetic predisposition to certain conditions, particularly for those that have no known cure. Such concerns may lead individuals to refuse to use genetics tests even if permitted. Any of these scenarios could reduce the potential markets for our products and services, which would seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If we breach any of the terms of our license or supply agreements, or these agreements are otherwise terminated or modified, the termination or modification of such agreements could result in our loss of access to critical components and could delay or suspend our commercialization efforts.
We have sourced or licensed components of our technology from other parties. For example, Bruker Daltonics supplies our mass spectrometers, Samsung Electronics supplies our pintools, Majer Precision Engineering supplies the pins for the pintools, Beckman Coulter supplies the liquid handling device we use in our systems, and Samsung Electronics and Process Specialties both supply our consumable chips. Our failure to maintain continued supply of such components, particularly in the case of sole suppliers, or the right to use these
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components would seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Other than our agreement with Bruker Daltonics which expires in 2006, we do not have long-term agreements with these vendors that provide for a guaranteed supply of these components for fixed terms that extend beyond one year. With respect to Majer Precision Engineering, Beckman Coulter, and Process Specialties, we acquire components from these suppliers under purchase orders and do not have formalized supply agreements in place. With respect to our suppliers with whom we have agreements in place, none of these agreements is terminable at will by the other party without advance notice. Changes to or termination of our agreements with these parties could result in the loss of access to these aspects of our technology and could impair, delay or suspend our commercialization efforts. While we negotiate for agreement periods or notice of termination periods that provide us reasonable periods of time to secure alternative supplies (12 months advance notice of termination under our agreements with Samsung Electronics), and require that such agreements may not be terminated without advance notice arbitrarily or without good reason, such as uncured breach or insolvency, such provisions may not provide us with adequate time to secure alternative supplies or otherwise provide us with adequate protection.
We may not successfully integrate acquired businesses.
We may acquire additional businesses or technologies, or enter into other strategic transactions. Managing acquisitions entails numerous operational and financial risks, including:
| the inability to retain key employees of any acquired businesses or hire enough qualified personnel to staff any new or expanded operations; |
| the impairment of relationships with key customers of acquired businesses due to changes in management and ownership of the acquired businesses; |
| the inability to sublease on financially acceptable terms excess leased space or terminate lease obligations of acquired businesses that are not necessary or useful for the operation of our business; |
| the exposure to federal, state, local and foreign tax liabilities in connection with any acquisition or the integration of any acquired businesses; |
| the exposure to unknown liabilities; |
| higher than expected acquisition and integration costs that would cause our quarterly and annual operating results to fluctuate; |
| increased amortization expenses if an acquisition results in significant goodwill or other intangible assets; |
| combining the operations and personnel of acquired businesses with our own, which would be difficult and costly; and |
| integrating or completing the development and application of any acquired technologies, which would disrupt our business and divert managements time and attention. |
We may not be able to successfully compete in the biotechnology industry.
The biotechnology industry is highly competitive. We expect to compete with a broad range of companies in the United States and other countries that are engaged in the development and production of products, services and strategies to analyze genetic information and strategies to develop and commercialize therapeutic and diagnostic products. They include:
| biotechnology, pharmaceutical, diagnostic, chemical and other companies; |
| academic and scientific institutions; |
| governmental agencies; and |
| public and private research organizations. |
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Many of our competitors have much greater financial, technical, research, marketing, sales, distribution, service and other resources than we do. Our competitors may offer broader product lines, services and have greater name recognition than we do. Several companies are currently making or developing products that compete with our products. Our competitors may develop or market technologies or products that are more effective or commercially attractive than our current or future products, or that may render our technologies or products obsolete.
We may potentially compete with our customers, which may adversely affect our business.
We have sold over 100 MassARRAY systems worldwide to pharmaceutical companies, academic research centers and government laboratories. Some of our customers use our DNA analysis products to perform genetics studies on their own disease populations for potential diagnostic and drug target identification in the same or similar manner as SEQUENOM Pharmaceuticals. Although there are many potential disease applications, our customers target diseases may overlap with those that we have chosen to pursue. In such cases we may potentially compete against our customers. Competition from our customers may adversely affect our or our collaborators ability to successfully commercialize therapeutic or diagnostic products.
Our ability to compete in the market may decline if we lose some of our intellectual property rights.
Our success will depend on our ability to obtain and protect patents on our technology and to protect our trade secrets. Our patent applications may not result in the issue of patents in the United States or other countries. Our patents may not afford meaningful protection for our technology and products. Others may challenge our patents, and as a result, our patents could be narrowed or invalidated or become unenforceable. Competitors may develop products similar to ours that do not conflict with our patents. Others may develop products for use with the MassARRAY system in violation of our patents, or by operating around our patents or license agreements, which could reduce sales of our consumables. To protect or enforce our patent rights, we may initiate interference proceedings, oppositions, or litigation against others. For example, in December 2001, we filed a complaint for declaratory judgment of patent non-infringement and invalidity against Myriad Genetics, Inc., in response to letters received from Myriad and its attorneys in which Myriad asserted its belief that we were engaging in activities that infringed Myriads purported patent rights under a specific U.S. patent. In March 2002, we entered into a settlement agreement under which we acquired ownership of such patent rights and all parties agreed to dismiss the lawsuit with prejudice, and such dismissal was subsequently ordered by the court. As a result of the settlement, our products and services were not affected. However, these activities are expensive, take significant time and divert managements attention from other business concerns. The patent position of biotechnology companies generally is highly uncertain and involves complex legal and factual questions that are often the subject of litigation. No consistent policy has emerged from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or the courts regarding the breadth of claims allowed or the degree of protection afforded under biotechnology patents. There is a substantial backlog of biotechnology patent applications at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, and the approval or rejection of patent applications may take several years.
Our success will depend partly on our ability to operate without infringing on or misappropriating the proprietary rights of others.
We may be accused of infringing on the patent rights or misappropriating the proprietary rights of others. From time to time, we receive letters from companies regarding their issued patents and patent applications alleging or suggesting possible infringement. Generally these letters are offers to license and fail to provide adequate evidence or state the basis for a reasonable claim that we are engaging in any infringing activity. The most recent letter of this type was received by the Company in April 2003. Intellectual property litigation is costly, and, even if we prevail, the cost of such litigation would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Litigation is also time consuming and would divert managements attention and resources away from our operations and other activities. If we were not to prevail in any litigation, in addition to any damages we would have to pay, we could be required to stop the infringing activity or obtain a license. Any required license might not be available to us on acceptable terms. Some licenses might be non-exclusive, and our
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competitors could have access to the same technology licensed to us. If we were to fail to obtain a required license or were unable to design around a patent, we would be unable to sell or continue to develop some of our products, which would have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The rights we rely upon to protect the intellectual property underlying our products may not be adequate, which could enable others to use our technology and reduce our ability to compete with them.
We require our employees, consultants, advisors and collaborators to execute confidentiality agreements and in certain cases, assignment or license agreements. We cannot guarantee that these agreements will provide us with adequate intellectual property ownership or protection against improper or unauthorized use or disclosure of confidential information or inventions. In some situations, these agreements may conflict with or be subject to the rights of others with whom our employees, consultants, advisors or collaborators have prior employment or consulting relationships. In some situations, these agreements or relationships may conflict with or be subject to foreign law which may provide us with less favorable rights or treatment than under U.S. law. Others may gain access to our inventions, trade secrets or independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary materials, products, information and techniques.
If we cannot attract and retain highly-skilled personnel, our growth might not proceed as rapidly as we intend.
The success of our business will depend on our ability to identify, attract, hire, train, retain, maintain, and motivate highly skilled personnel, particularly sales, scientific, pharmaceutical, medical and technical personnel, for our future success. Competition for highly skilled personnel is intense, and we might not succeed in attracting and retaining these employees. We have experienced a number of employees in our sales department leaving the company and we have been and continue to hire new employees in this capacity. We expect that there may be some delay before we see successful sales results from these new hires, and if so, our sales revenues may decline. If we cannot attract and retain the personnel we require, we would not be able to expand our business as rapidly as we intend. In particular, if we lose Antonius Schuh, PhD, our President, Chief Executive Officer and a director, Charles R. Cantor, PhD, our Chief Scientific Officer and a director, or Andreas Braun, MD, PhD, our Chief Medical Officer, or other members of our management team, we may not be able to find suitable replacements and our business may be harmed as a result. We have employment agreements with each of our officers. However, we do not carry key person insurance covering any of our officers or other employees.
If we do not effectively manage our business as it evolves, it could affect our ability to pursue opportunities and expand our business.
Evolution in our business has placed and may continue to place a significant strain on our personnel, facilities, management systems and resources. We will need to continue to improve our operational and financial systems and managerial controls and procedures and train and manage our workforce. We will have to maintain close coordination among our various departments. If we fail to effectively manage the evolution of our business units, it could affect our ability to pursue business opportunities and expand our business. We have restructured our business into the SEQUENOM Pharmaceuticals and SEQUENOM Genetic Systems business units and face additional challenges in effectively managing these units. We may continue to restructure our company and units which could put additional strain on management.
We are subject to risks associated with our foreign operations.
We expect that a significant portion of our sales will continue to be made outside the United States. Approximately $15.7 million or 52% of our revenues were generated from sales outside of the United States in the year ended December 31, 2003. A successful international effort will require us to develop relationships with international customers and collaborators. We may not be able to identify, attract, retain, or maintain suitable international customers or collaborators. Expansion into international markets will require us to establish and
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grow foreign operations, hire additional personnel to run these operations and maintain good relations with our foreign customers and collaborators. International operations involve a number of risks not typically present in domestic operations, including:
| currency fluctuation risks; |
| changes in regulatory requirements; |
| costs and risks of deploying systems in foreign countries; |
| licenses, tariffs and other trade barriers; |
| political and economic instability and possible country-based boycotts; |
| difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations; |
| potentially adverse tax consequences; |
| the burden of complying with a wide variety of complex foreign laws and treaties; and |
| different rules, regulations, and policies governing intellectual property protection and enforcement. |
Our international operations are also subject to the risks associated with the imposition of legislation and regulations relating to the import or export of high technology products. We cannot predict whether tariffs or restrictions upon the importation or exportation of our products will be implemented by the United States or other countries.
If our production and laboratory facilities are damaged, our business would be seriously harmed.
Our only production facility is located in San Diego, California, where we also have laboratories. Damage to our facilities due to war, fire, natural disaster, power loss, communications failure, terrorism, unauthorized entry or other events could prevent us from conducting our business for an indefinite period, could result in a loss of important data or cause us to cease development and production of our products. We cannot be certain that our limited insurance to protect against business interruption would be adequate or would continue to be available to us on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.
Responding to claims relating to improper handling, storage or disposal of hazardous chemicals and radioactive and biological materials which we use could be time consuming and costly.
We use controlled hazardous and radioactive materials in the conduct of our business, as well as biological materials that have the potential to transmit disease. The risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials cannot be completely eliminated. If an accident with these substances occurs, we could be liable for any damages that result, which could seriously harm our business. Additionally, an accident could damage our research and manufacturing facilities and operations, resulting in delays and increased costs. Such damage and any expense resulting from delays, disruptions or any claims may not be covered by our insurance policies.
We may not have adequate insurance if we become subject to product liability or other claims.
Our business exposes us to potential product liability and other types of claims. We have product and general liability insurance that covers us against specific product liability and other claims up to an annual aggregate limit of $5 million. Any claim in excess of our insurance coverage would have to be paid out of our cash reserves, which would have a detrimental effect on our financial condition. It is difficult to determine whether we have obtained sufficient insurance to cover potential claims. Also, we cannot assure you that we can or will maintain our insurance policies on commercially acceptable terms, or at all.
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Our stock price has been and may continue to be volatile, and your investment could suffer a decline in value.
The trading price of our common stock has been volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations in price in response to various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including but not limited to:
| actual or anticipated variations in quarterly and annual operating results; |
| announcements of technological innovations by us or our competitors; |
| our success in entering into, and the success in performing under, therapeutic and diagnostic development and commercialization agreements with others; |
| changes in securities analysts earnings projections or securities analysts recommendations; |
| general market conditions out of our control. |
The stock market in general, and the Nasdaq National Market and the market for life sciences companies in particular, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that may have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the listed companies. There have been dramatic fluctuations in the market prices of securities of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies. These price fluctuations may be rapid and severe and may leave investors little time to react. Broad market and industry factors may seriously harm the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance. Since January 1, 2002, the closing price of our common stock has fluctuated between a high of $10.30 per share during the first quarter of 2002 to a low of $1.31 per share during the last quarter of 2002. Sharp drops in the market price of our common stock expose us to securities class-action litigation. Such litigation could result in substantial costs and a diversion of managements attention and resources, which would seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, in November 2001, we and certain of our current or former officers and directors were named as defendants in a class action shareholder complaint filed by Collegeware USA, which alleged that the underwriters in our initial public offering, certain of our officers and directors and we violated the federal securities laws because our registration statement and prospectus contained untrue statements of material fact or omitted material facts regarding the compensation to be received by and the stock allocation practices of the underwriters. Similar complaints were filed against hundreds of other public companies that conducted initial public offerings of their common stock in the late 1990s and 2000. Additional information regarding this complaint and the proposed settlement is included under Part II, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
In addition, the Nasdaq National Market imposes, among other requirements, listing maintenance standards as well as minimum bid and public float requirements. During the first quarter of 2003, the closing price of our common stock fell to a low of $1.31 per share. If the closing bid price of our common stock falls below $1.00 per share for thirty consecutive trading days, Nasdaq may choose to delist our common stock from the Nasdaq National Market. If the stock were delisted, the ability of our shareholders to sell their common stock would be negatively affected.
We have adopted anti-takeover provisions that may limit the ability of another party to acquire us and may prevent or frustrate any stockholders attempt to change the direction or management of us and that could cause our stock price to decline.
Various provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law may discourage or prevent a third party from acquiring us, even if doing so would benefit our stockholders. In addition, these provisions may prevent or frustrate any stockholder attempt to change our direction or management. These provisions provide for, among other things, a classified board of directors, by which approximately one third of the directors are elected each year, advance notice requirements for proposals that can be acted upon at stockholder meetings and limitations on who may call stockholder meetings. In October 2001, we adopted a stockholder rights plan. Pursuant to our stockholders rights plan, each share of our outstanding common stock has an associated preferred share purchase right. The rights will not trade separately from our common stock
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until, and are exercisable only upon, the acquisition or potential acquisition by a person or group of or the tender offer for 15% or more of our common stock. As a result of these provisions, we could delay, deter or prevent a takeover attempt or third party acquisition that our stockholders consider to be in their best interests, including a takeover attempt that results in the payment of a premium for our common stock. Our board of directors, without further approval of the stockholders, is authorized to issue blank check preferred stock and to fix the dividend rights and terms, conversion rights, voting rights, redemption rights and terms, liquidation preferences and any other rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions applicable to this preferred stock. The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of our common stock, making it more difficult for a third party to gain control of us, discouraging premium bids for our common stock or otherwise adversely affecting the market price of our common stock.
Available Information
Copies of our public filings are available on our Internet website at http://www.sequenom.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. We will supply a copy of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and any other periodic or current reports, without charge. To request a copy, please contact Investor Relations, SEQUENOM, Inc., 3595 John Hopkins Court, San Diego, CA, 92101, USA.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Short-Term Investments
The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while at the same time maximizing the income we receive from our investments without significantly increasing risk. Some of the securities that we invest in may have market risk. This means that a change in prevailing interest rates may cause the fair value of the principal amount of the investment to fluctuate. For example, if we hold a security that was issued with a fixed interest rate at the then-prevailing rate and the prevailing interest rate later rises, the fair value of the principal amount of our investment will probably decline. To minimize this risk in the future, we intend to maintain our portfolio of cash equivalents and short-term investments in a variety of securities, including commercial paper, money market funds, government and non-government debt securities rated BBB or above by Standard & Poors. Our investment policy includes a minimum quality rating for all new investments. If an investment we hold falls below this level, we research the reasons for the fall and determine if we should continue to hold the investment in order to minimize our exposure to market risk of the investment. We have not experienced any significant losses in our investment portfolio as a result of rating changes. The average duration of all of our investments has generally been less than one year. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe we have no material exposure to interest rate risk arising from our investments. Therefore, no quantitative tabular disclosure is provided.
Foreign currency rate fluctuations
We have foreign subsidiaries whose functional currencies are the Great British Pound (GBP) and the Euro (EUR). The subsidiaries accounts are translated from the relevant functional currency to the US dollar using the current exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date, for balance sheet accounts, and using the average exchange rate during the period for revenues and expense accounts. The effects of translation are recorded as a separate component of stockholders equity. Our subsidiaries conduct their business with customers in local currencies. Exchange gains and losses arising from these transactions are recorded using the actual exchange differences on the date of the transaction. We have not taken any action to reduce our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, such as options or futures contracts, with respect to transactions with our subsidiaries or transactions with our customers where the invoicing currency is not the US dollar.
The table below sets forth our currency exposure (i.e., those transactional exposures that give rise to the net currency gains and losses recognized in the income and expenditure account) on our net monetary assets and
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liabilities. These exposures consist of our monetary assets and liabilities that are not denominated in the functional currency used by us or our subsidiary or affiliate having the asset or liability.
As of March 31, 2004 | ||
Functional currency of operations |
Net foreign monetary assets/(liabilities) | |
US dollars | ||
($ in millions) | ||
Great British Pound |
$0.4 | |
Euro |
$0.5 |
A movement of 10% in the US dollar to pound exchange rate would create an unrealized gain or loss of approximately $40,000. A movement of 10% in the US dollar to Euro exchange rate would create an unrealized gain or loss of approximately $50,000
We had no off balance sheet, or unrecognized, gains and losses in respect of financial instruments used as hedges at the beginning or end of the period ended March 31, 2004. We had no deferred gains or losses during the period covered.
Inflation
We do not believe that inflation has had a material adverse impact on our business or operating results during the periods presented.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2004. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2004.
An evaluation was also performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of any change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter and that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. That evaluation did not identify any change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our latest fiscal quarter and that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that its disclosure controls will prevent all errors or potential fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their cost. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons or by collusion of two or more people. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
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In November 2001, we and certain of our current or former officers and directors were named as defendants in a class action shareholder complaint filed by Collegeware USA in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (Case No. 01-CV-10831). Similar complaints were filed in the same Court against hundreds of other public companies that conducted initial public offerings of their common stock in the late 1990s and 2000. In the complaint, the plaintiffs allege that our underwriters, certain of our officers and directors and we violated the federal securities laws because our registration statement and prospectus contained untrue statements of material fact or omitted material facts regarding the compensation to be received by and the stock allocation practices of the underwriters. The plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary damages and other relief. In October 2002, our officers and directors were dismissed without prejudice pursuant to a stipulated dismissal and tolling agreement with the plaintiffs. In February 2003, the Court dismissed the claim against us brought under Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, without giving the plaintiffs leave to amend the complaint with respect to that claim. The Court, however, declined to dismiss the claim against us brought under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933.
In June 2003, pursuant to the authorization of a special litigation committee of our Board of Directors, we approved in principle a settlement offer by the plaintiffs, and we await the preparation by the plaintiffs of a settlement agreement. In September 2003, in connection with the possible settlement, our officers and directors who had entered into tolling agreements with plaintiffs (described above) agreed to extend those agreements so that they would not expire prior to any settlement being finalized. Although we have approved this settlement proposal in principle, it remains subject to a number of procedural conditions, as well as formal approval by the Court. Management does not anticipate that the ultimate outcome of this event will have a material adverse impact on our financial position.
In addition, from time to time, we may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business.
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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit Number |
Description of Document | |
3.1(1) | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. | |
3.2(3) | Bylaws of Registrant, as amended. | |
3.3(2) | Registrants Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. | |
4.1(1) | Specimen common stock certificate. | |
4.2(2) | Rights Agreement dated as of October 22, 2001 between the Registrant and American Stock and Transfer & Trust Company. | |
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a). | |
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a). | |
32.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(b) and 15d-14(b). |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-91665), as amended. |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 23, 2001. |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
On February 10, 2004, we filed a report on Form 8-K dated February 10, 2004 relating to our financial results for the three months and year ended December 31, 2003. Under the Form 8-K, we furnished (not filed) pursuant to Item 12 under Item 7 the press release relating to the financial results for our fourth fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2003, which furnished press release included our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2003 and our unaudited consolidated statement of operations for the three months and audited consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003.
On February 10, 2004, we filed a report on Form 8-K dated February 10, 2004 relating to our Collaboration Agreement (the Agreement) with Procter & Gamble Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (P&G Pharmaceuticals). Under the Agreement, Sequenom licensed exclusive rights to Sequenoms proprietary osteoporosis candidate genes to P&G Pharmaceuticals, who will conduct biological validation studies on these candidate genes using complex biological and animal models and potentially develop therapeutic products. Under the Agreement, Sequenom retains diagnostic rights to the osteoporosis candidate genes and related targets.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SEQUENOM, INC. | ||||
Dated: May 7, 2004 |
||||
By: |
/s/ STEPHEN L. ZANIBONI | |||
Stephen L. Zaniboni | ||||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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