UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
or
¨ | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Commission File Number: 001-05647
MATTEL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 95-1567322 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
333 Continental Boulevard, El Segundo, CA | 90245-5012 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(310) 252-2000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨
Number of shares outstanding of registrants common stock, $1.00 par value, as of April 30, 2004:
422,399,174 shares
Mattel, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Page | ||||
Part I. | Financial Information | |||
Item 1. | Financial Statements. | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets | 3-4 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Operations | 5 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 6 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Information | 7-16 | |||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. | 17-35 | ||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. | 35 | ||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. | 36 | ||
Part II. | Other Information | |||
Item 2. | Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. | 37 | ||
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. | 38 | ||
Signatures | 39 |
2
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial | Statements. |
Mattel, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(In thousands) |
March 31, 2004 (Unaudited) |
March 31, 2003 (Unaudited) |
Dec. 31, 2003 | ||||||
Assets |
|||||||||
Current Assets |
|||||||||
Cash and short-term investments |
$ | 787,967 | $ | 768,368 | $ | 1,152,681 | |||
Accounts receivable, net |
546,929 | 530,992 | 543,888 | ||||||
Inventories |
402,555 | 394,809 | 388,658 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
255,646 | 236,216 | 309,629 | ||||||
Total current assets |
1,993,097 | 1,930,385 | 2,394,856 | ||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment |
|||||||||
Land |
35,489 | 33,210 | 33,611 | ||||||
Buildings |
261,912 | 249,322 | 267,068 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
686,119 | 630,234 | 680,367 | ||||||
Tools, dies and molds |
527,945 | 462,193 | 520,292 | ||||||
Capitalized leases |
23,271 | 23,271 | 23,271 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
102,667 | 79,365 | 96,448 | ||||||
1,637,403 | 1,477,595 | 1,621,057 | |||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
1,022,309 | 889,199 | 995,164 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
615,094 | 588,396 | 625,893 | ||||||
Other Noncurrent Assets |
|||||||||
Goodwill |
726,594 | 701,631 | 722,249 | ||||||
Other assets |
770,469 | 766,485 | 767,952 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 4,105,254 | $ | 3,986,897 | $ | 4,510,950 | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
Mattel, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)
(In thousands, except share data) |
March 31, 2004 (Unaudited) |
March 31, 2003 (Unaudited) |
Dec. 31, 2003 |
|||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||||
Current Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
$ | 69,694 | $ | 17,095 | $ | 19,590 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
50,963 | 182,102 | 52,274 | |||||||||
Accounts payable |
208,560 | 215,342 | 289,680 | |||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
517,369 | 541,820 | 852,978 | |||||||||
Income taxes payable |
223,325 | 172,741 | 253,224 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,069,911 | 1,129,100 | 1,467,746 | |||||||||
Long-Term Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
588,880 | 639,844 | 589,130 | |||||||||
Other |
238,136 | 196,001 | 237,853 | |||||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
827,016 | 835,845 | 826,983 | |||||||||
Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||||
Common stock $1.00 par value, 1.0 billion shares authorized; 441.4 million shares, 439.3 million shares and 441.2 million shares issued, respectively |
441,369 | 439,277 | 441,212 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,601,068 | 1,566,693 | 1,599,278 | |||||||||
Treasury stock at cost; 13.1 million shares, 6.7 thousand shares and 12.7 million shares, respectively |
(251,981 | ) | (245 | ) | (244,691 | ) | ||||||
Retained earnings |
716,420 | 373,976 | 707,429 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(298,549 | ) | (357,749 | ) | (287,007 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
2,208,327 | 2,021,952 | 2,216,221 | |||||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
$ | 4,105,254 | $ | 3,986,897 | $ | 4,510,950 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
Mattel, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Three Months Ended |
||||||||
(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share amounts) |
March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
||||||
Net Sales (see Note 9) |
$ | 780,944 | $ | 745,283 | ||||
Cost of sales (see Note 9) |
429,267 | 377,277 | ||||||
Gross Profit |
351,677 | 368,006 | ||||||
Advertising and promotion expenses |
87,418 | 83,806 | ||||||
Other selling and administrative expenses |
251,549 | 222,870 | ||||||
Restructuring charges |
| 8,700 | ||||||
Operating Income |
12,710 | 52,630 | ||||||
Interest expense |
15,221 | 17,427 | ||||||
Interest (income) |
(4,896 | ) | (6,400 | ) | ||||
Other non-operating (income), net |
(10,019 | ) | (3,048 | ) | ||||
Income Before Income Taxes |
12,404 | 44,651 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
3,411 | 11,808 | ||||||
Net Income |
$ | 8,993 | $ | 32,843 | ||||
Income Per Common ShareBasic |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.07 | ||||
Weighted average number of common shares |
428,169 | 438,265 | ||||||
Income Per Common ShareDiluted |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.07 | ||||
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares |
432,239 | 443,934 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
Mattel, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Three Months Ended |
||||||||
(Unaudited; in thousands) |
March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 8,993 | $ | 32,843 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows used for operating activities: |
||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
(10,263 | ) | | |||||
Net gain on sale of other property, plant and equipment |
(874 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||
Depreciation |
44,457 | 43,326 | ||||||
Amortization |
1,932 | 1,587 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) from changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(1,434 | ) | (36,308 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
(24,914 | ) | (52,250 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
53,382 | 57,818 | ||||||
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and income taxes payable |
(439,736 | ) | (539,801 | ) | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,294 | 3,505 | ||||||
Deferred compensation and other retirement plans |
(1,228 | ) | 4,684 | |||||
Other, net |
(4,821 | ) | 3,323 | |||||
Net cash flows used for operating activities |
(373,212 | ) | (481,284 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of tools, dies and molds |
(20,598 | ) | (20,620 | ) | ||||
Purchases of other property, plant and equipment |
(14,913 | ) | (11,626 | ) | ||||
Payment for businesses acquired |
(9,692 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from sale of investments |
12,730 | | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of other property, plant and equipment |
1,189 | 524 | ||||||
Other, net |
| 14 | ||||||
Net cash flows used for investing activities |
(31,284 | ) | (31,708 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Short-term borrowings, net |
49,314 | (8,280 | ) | |||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(9,273 | ) | | |||||
Exercise of stock options |
3,403 | 23,273 | ||||||
Other, net |
(1,602 | ) | (396 | ) | ||||
Net cash flows from financing activities |
41,842 | 14,597 | ||||||
Effect of Currency Exchange Rate Changes on Cash |
(2,060 | ) | (275 | ) | ||||
Decrease in Cash and Short-term Investments |
(364,714 | ) | (498,670 | ) | ||||
Cash and Short-term Investments at Beginning of Period |
1,152,681 | 1,267,038 | ||||||
Cash and Short-term Investments at End of Period |
$ | 787,967 | $ | 768,368 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6
Mattel, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes To Consolidated Financial Information
(Unaudited)
1. | The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America applicable to interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and interim results of Mattel, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Mattel) as of and for the periods presented have been included. Certain amounts in the financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current periods presentation. Because Mattels business is seasonal, results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of those that may be expected for a full year. |
The financial information included herein should be read in conjunction with Mattels consolidated financial statements and related notes in its 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
2. | Accounts receivable are shown net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $28.1 million (March 31, 2004), $23.0 million (March 31, 2003), and $27.5 million (December 31, 2003). |
3. | Inventories include the following: |
(In thousands) |
March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
Dec. 31, 2003 | ||||||
Raw materials and work in process |
$ | 44,189 | $ | 43,447 | $ | 40,362 | |||
Finished goods |
358,366 | 351,362 | 348,296 | ||||||
$ | 402,555 | $ | 394,809 | $ | 388,658 | ||||
4. | Goodwill and other intangible assets are allocated to various reporting units, which are either at the operating segment level or one reporting level below the operating segment. Mattels reporting units for purposes of applying the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, are: Mattel Brands US Girls division, Mattel Brands US Boys division, Fisher-Price Brands US, American Girl Brands and International. |
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill by reporting unit for the three months ended March 31, 2004, is shown below. Brand-specific goodwill held by foreign subsidiaries is allocated to the US reporting units selling those brands, thereby causing foreign currency translation impact to the US reporting units.
(In thousands) |
Dec. 31, 2003 |
Impact of Currency Exchange Rate Changes |
March 31, 2004 | ||||||
Mattel Brands US Girls division |
$ | 35,141 | $ | 1,095 | $ | 36,236 | |||
Mattel Brands US Boys division |
54,222 | 85 | 54,307 | ||||||
Fisher-Price Brands US |
216,678 | 212 | 216,890 | ||||||
American Girl Brands |
207,571 | | 207,571 | ||||||
International |
208,637 | 2,953 | 211,590 | ||||||
$ | 722,249 | $ | 4,345 | $ | 726,594 | ||||
7
Identifiable intangibles of $25.3 million (March 31, 2004), $13.3 million (March 31, 2003), and $15.1 million (December 31, 2003) are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
5. | Other assets include the following: |
(In thousands) |
March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
Dec. 31, 2003 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
$ | 511,322 | $ | 506,086 | $ | 509,430 | |||
Other |
259,147 | 260,399 | 258,522 | ||||||
$ | 770,469 | $ | 766,485 | $ | 767,952 | ||||
6. | Long-term debt consists of the following: |
(In thousands) |
March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
Dec. 31, 2003 |
|||||||||
6% senior notes due 2003 |
$ | | $ | 150,000 | $ | | ||||||
6 1/8% senior notes due 2005 |
150,000 | 150,000 | 150,000 | |||||||||
Medium-term notes due 2004 to 2013 |
450,000 | 480,000 | 450,000 | |||||||||
10.15% mortgage note due 2005 |
39,843 | 40,715 | 40,069 | |||||||||
Other |
| 1,231 | 1,335 | |||||||||
639,843 | 821,946 | 641,404 | ||||||||||
Less: current portion |
(50,963 | ) | (182,102 | ) | (52,274 | ) | ||||||
$ | 588,880 | $ | 639,844 | $ | 589,130 | |||||||
During 2003, Mattel repaid its $150.0 million, 6% senior notes and $30.0 million of medium-term notes upon maturity.
7. | The calculation of comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, is as follows: |
For the Three Months Ended |
||||||||
(In thousands) |
March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
||||||
Net income |
$ | 8,993 | $ | 32,843 | ||||
Currency translation adjustments |
(2,453 | ) | (15,426 | ) | ||||
Net unrealized gain on securities: |
||||||||
Unrealized holding gains |
447 | 4,116 | ||||||
Less: reclassification adjustment for realized (gains) included in net income |
(5,991 | ) | | |||||
(5,544 | ) | 4,116 | ||||||
Net unrealized (loss) on derivative instruments: |
||||||||
Unrealized holding (losses) |
(9,866 | ) | (13,917 | ) | ||||
Less: reclassification adjustment for realized losses included in net income |
6,321 | 8,125 | ||||||
(3,545 | ) | (5,792 | ) | |||||
$ | (2,549 | ) | $ | 15,741 | ||||
8
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, are as follows:
(In thousands) |
March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
Dec. 31, 2003 |
|||||||||
Currency translation adjustments |
$ | (238,625 | ) | $ | (309,445 | ) | $ | (236,172 | ) | |||
Minimum pension liability adjustments |
(60,042 | ) | (52,321 | ) | (60,042 | ) | ||||||
Net unrealized gain on securities |
27,257 | 32,425 | 32,801 | |||||||||
Net unrealized (loss) on derivative instruments |
(27,139 | ) | (28,408 | ) | (23,594 | ) | ||||||
$ | (298,549 | ) | $ | (357,749 | ) | $ | (287,007 | ) | ||||
During the first quarter of 2004, Mattel sold marketable securities with a cost basis of $5.0 million for proceeds of $14.5 million. The pre-tax gain on these securities of $9.5 million, net of transaction costs, was recorded in other non-operating (income), net in the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004. As of March 31, 2004, Mattel has no marketable securities whose cost exceeds their fair value.
8. | Mattels financial position is impacted by currency exchange rate fluctuations on translation of its net investment in foreign subsidiaries. Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into US dollars at fiscal period-end exchange rates. Income, expense and cash flow items are translated at weighted average exchange rates prevailing during the fiscal period. The resulting currency translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss within stockholders equity. Mattels primary foreign currency translation exposures are on its net investment in entities having functional currencies denominated in the Euro, British pound sterling, Mexican peso and Indonesian rupiah. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, currency translation adjustments resulted in a net loss of $2.5 million, with losses from the weakening of the Euro against the US dollar being partially offset by strengthening of the British pound sterling against the US dollar. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, currency translation adjustments resulted in a net loss of $15.4 million, with losses from the weakening of the Mexican peso and British pound sterling against the US dollar being partially offset by strengthening of the Euro against the US dollar. |
Mattels foreign currency transaction exposures include gains and losses realized on unhedged inventory purchases and unhedged receivables and payables balances that are denominated in a currency other than the applicable functional currency. Gains and losses on unhedged inventory purchases and other transactions associated with operating activities are recorded in the components of operating income. Gains and losses on unhedged intercompany loans and advances are recorded as a component of other non-operating (income) expense, net in the period in which the currency exchange rate changes.
Transaction gains included in the consolidated statements of operations are as follows:
For the Three Months Ended |
||||||||
(In thousands) |
March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
||||||
Transaction (gains) included in: |
||||||||
Operating income |
$ | (12,658 | ) | $ | (4,255 | ) | ||
Other non-operating (income), net |
(1 | ) | (727 | ) | ||||
Net transaction (gain) |
$ | (12,659 | ) | $ | (4,982 | ) | ||
9. | During the fourth quarter of 2003, Mattel changed the way certain close out sales are classified in its consolidated statement of operations. Close out sales are sales of certain products that are no longer included in |
9
current product lines. These sales were previously classified as a reduction of cost of sales. Commencing October 1, 2003, close out sales are reported as net sales in Mattels consolidated statements of operations. This change in classification has no impact on gross profit, operating income, net income or any element of the consolidated balance sheets or consolidated statements of cash flows for any date or period presented. For the first quarter of 2003, close out sales classified as a reduction of cost of sales were $13.3 million. Mattel does not believe that this amount is material, and therefore has not revised previously reported net sales and cost of sales amounts for this period.
10. | Selling and administrative expenses include research and development costs of $39.9 million and $38.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
11. | Basic income per common share is computed by dividing reported net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. |
Diluted income per common share is computed by dividing reported net income by the weighted average number of common shares and other common equivalent shares outstanding during each period. The calculation of common equivalent shares assumes the exercise of dilutive stock options, net of assumed treasury share repurchases at average market prices, as applicable. Nonqualified stock options totaling 25.2 million were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the first quarter of 2004 because they were anti-dilutive. Nonqualified stock options totaling 12.3 million were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the first quarter of 2003 because they were anti-dilutive.
12. | Mattel and certain of its subsidiaries have qualified and nonqualified retirement plans covering substantially all employees of these companies, which are more fully described in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Mattels 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
The components of net periodic benefit cost for Mattels defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans for the quarter ended March 31 are as follows:
Defined Benefit Plans |
Postretirement Benefit Plans |
||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 1,889 | $ | 1,508 | $ | 71 | $ | 9 | |||||||
Interest cost |
5,443 | 4,268 | 886 | 866 | |||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(5,459 | ) | (4,776 | ) | | | |||||||||
Amortization of: |
|||||||||||||||
Unrecognized prior service costs |
(132 | ) | (156 | ) | | (79 | ) | ||||||||
Unrecognized net loss |
1,965 | 599 | 386 | 324 | |||||||||||
$ | 3,706 | $ | 1,443 | $ | 1,343 | $ | 1,120 | ||||||||
10
During the first quarter of 2004, Mattel made cash contributions totaling approximately $0.2 million to its defined benefit pension plans. Mattel expects to make cash contributions totaling approximately $2 million to its defined benefit pension plans for the year ending December 31, 2004, which is consistent with the estimate reported as of December 31, 2003. Mattels estimated cash contributions in 2004 do not reflect the provisions of the Pension Funding Equity Act of 2004. Mattel does not expect its 2004 funding requirements to decrease materially as a result of the provisions of the Pension Funding Equity Act of 2004.
On December 8, 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) was signed into law. The Act will provide plan sponsors a federal subsidy for certain qualifying prescription drug benefits covered under the sponsors postretirement health care plans. Under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position 106-1, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (FSP 106-1) issued on January 12, 2004, Mattel has elected to defer accounting for the effects of the Act. As a result, the reported postretirement benefit plan cost for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, does not reflect the effects of the Act on Mattels postretirement benefit plans. The election to defer will expire when specific authoritative guidance on the accounting for the federal subsidy is issued or a significant event occurs that would require the remeasurement of Mattels postretirement benefit plans obligations.
13. | Mattel has various stock compensation plans, which are more fully described in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in its 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Mattel applies the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized in the results of operations for nonqualified stock options granted under Mattels plans as such options are granted at not less than the quoted market price of Mattels common stock on the date of grant. |
11
Mattel has adopted the disclosure only provisions of SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure, which amended SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Had compensation cost for nonqualified stock options been determined based on their fair value at the date of grant, consistent with the method of accounting prescribed by SFAS No. 123, Mattels net income and earnings per share would have been adjusted as follows:
For the Three Months Ended |
||||||||||
(In millions, except per share amounts) |
March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
||||||||
Net income |
||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 9.0 | $ | 32.8 | ||||||
Stock option plans |
(6.5 | ) | (4.1 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma income |
$ | 2.5 | $ | 28.7 | ||||||
Income per share |
||||||||||
Basic |
||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.07 | ||||||
Stock option plans |
(0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma basic income |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.06 | ||||||
Diluted |
||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.07 | ||||||
Stock option plans |
(0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma diluted income |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.06 | ||||||
The pro forma amounts shown above are not indicative of the pro forma effect in future periods since the estimated fair value of options is amortized to expense over the vesting period, and the number of options granted varies from period to period.
14. | Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information is as follows: |
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||
(In thousands) |
March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 | ||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||
Interest |
$ | 13,320 | $ | 19,996 | ||
Income taxes |
34,138 | 34,874 | ||||
Noncash investing and financing activities: |
||||||
Liability for acquisitions |
$ | 1,024 | $ | |
15. | Mattels reportable segments are separately managed business units and are divided on a geographic basis between domestic and international. The Domestic segment is further divided into Mattel Brands US, Fisher-Price Brands US and American Girl Brands. |
12
Mattels portfolio of brands and products are grouped in the following categories:
Mattel Brandsincluding Barbie® fashion dolls and accessories (Barbie®), Polly Pocket! and ello (collectively Other Girls Brands), Hot Wheels®, Matchbox® and Tyco® R/C vehicles and playsets (collectively Wheels) and Nickelodeon®, Harry Potter, Yu-Gi-Oh!, He-Man® and Masters of the Universe®, Batman, Justice League, and games and puzzles (collectively Entertainment).
Fisher-Price Brandsincluding Fisher-Price®, Little People®, Rescue Heroes®, See N Say®, PowerTouch and View-Master® (collectively Core Fisher-Price®), Sesame Street®, Barney, Dora the Explorer, Winnie the Pooh and Disney preschool and plush (collectively Fisher-Price® Friends) and Power Wheels®.
American Girl Brandsincluding American Girl Today®, The American Girls Collection® and Bitty Baby®. American Girl Brands products are sold directly to consumers and its childrens publications are also sold to certain retailers.
The International segment sells products in all toy categories, except American Girl Brands.
The tables below present information about revenues, income and assets by segment. Segment revenues do not include sales adjustments such as trade discounts and other allowances. Such adjustments are, however, included in the determination of segment income (loss) from operations. Segment income (loss) from operations represents operating income, while consolidated income from operations represents income before income taxes as reported in the consolidated statements of operations. The corporate and other category includes costs not allocated to individual segments, including charges related to the financial realignment plan, incentive compensation and corporate headquarters functions managed on a worldwide basis. Segment assets are comprised of accounts receivable and inventories, net of applicable reserves and allowances.
13
For the Three Months Ended |
||||||||
(In thousands) |
March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
||||||
Revenues |
||||||||
Domestic: |
||||||||
Mattel Brands US |
$ | 262,649 | $ | 293,759 | ||||
Fisher-Price Brands US |
182,819 | 165,848 | ||||||
American Girl Brands |
54,127 | 46,405 | ||||||
Total Domestic |
499,595 | 506,012 | ||||||
International |
353,972 | 306,523 | ||||||
Gross sales |
853,567 | 812,535 | ||||||
Sales adjustments |
(72,623 | ) | (67,252 | ) | ||||
Net sales |
$ | 780,944 | $ | 745,283 | ||||
Segment Income (Loss) |
||||||||
Domestic: |
||||||||
Mattel Brands US |
$ | 40,372 | $ | 69,793 | ||||
Fisher-Price Brands US |
905 | 1,320 | ||||||
American Girl Brands |
(285 | ) | (1,663 | ) | ||||
Total Domestic |
40,992 | 69,450 | ||||||
International |
6,787 | 19,310 | ||||||
47,779 | 88,760 | |||||||
Corporate and other expense (a) |
(35,069 | ) | (36,130 | ) | ||||
Operating income |
12,710 | 52,630 | ||||||
Interest expense |
15,221 | 17,427 | ||||||
Interest (income) |
(4,896 | ) | (6,400 | ) | ||||
Other non-operating (income), net |
(10,019 | ) | (3,048 | ) | ||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 12,404 | $ | 44,651 | ||||
(a) | For the quarter ended March 31, 2004, corporate and other includes a $10.8 million charge related to severance. For the quarter ended March 31, 2003, corporate and other includes $11.6 million of charges related to the financial realignment plan. |
(In thousands) |
March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
Dec. 31, 2003 | ||||||
Assets |
|||||||||
Domestic: |
|||||||||
Mattel Brands US |
$ | 263,324 | $ | 268,824 | $ | 243,934 | |||
Fisher-Price Brands US |
193,375 | 191,418 | 149,158 | ||||||
American Girl Brands |
64,579 | 65,262 | 64,877 | ||||||
Total Domestic |
521,278 | 525,504 | 457,969 | ||||||
International |
391,551 | 326,439 | 434,286 | ||||||
912,829 | 851,943 | 892,255 | |||||||
Corporate and other |
36,655 | 73,858 | 40,291 | ||||||
Accounts receivable and inventories |
$ | 949,484 | $ | 925,801 | $ | 932,546 | |||
14
Mattel sells a broad variety of toy products, which are grouped into three major categories: Mattel Brands, Fisher-Price Brands and American Girl Brands. The table below presents worldwide revenues by category:
For the Three Months Ended |
||||||||
(In thousands) |
March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
||||||
Worldwide Revenues |
||||||||
Mattel Brands |
$ | 532,101 | $ | 532,344 | ||||
Fisher-Price Brands |
263,998 | 233,274 | ||||||
American Girl Brands |
54,127 | 46,405 | ||||||
Other |
3,341 | 512 | ||||||
Gross sales |
853,567 | 812,535 | ||||||
Sales adjustments |
(72,623 | ) | (67,252 | ) | ||||
Net sales |
$ | 780,944 | $ | 745,283 | ||||
As discussed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial information, effective October 1, 2003, Mattel changed the way certain close out sales are classified in its consolidated statement of operations. Close out sales are sales of certain products that are no longer included in current product lines. These sales were previously classified as a reduction of cost of sales. Commencing October 1, 2003, close out sales are reported as net sales in Mattels consolidated statements of operations. This change in classification has no impact on gross profit, operating income, net income, income per common share, or any element of the consolidated balance sheets or consolidated statements of cash flows for any date or period presented. For purposes of comparing gross sales from 2003 to 2004, the following table provides the quantification of close out sales classified as a reduction of cost of sales by segment and worldwide for the three months ended March 31, 2003:
(In thousands) |
|||
Segment |
|||
Domestic: |
|||
Mattel Brands US |
$ | 4,443 | |
Fisher-Price Brands US |
5,934 | ||
American Girl Brands |
| ||
Total Domestic |
10,377 | ||
International |
2,957 | ||
$ | 13,334 | ||
Worldwide |
|||
Mattel Brands |
$ | 6,781 | |
Fisher-Price Brands |
6,536 | ||
American Girl Brands |
| ||
Other |
17 | ||
$ | 13,334 | ||
15
16. | In 2003, Mattel completed its financial realignment plan, originally announced during the third quarter of 2000, designed to improve gross profit; selling and administrative expenses; operating income; and cash flows. Since its inception, Mattel recorded a total pre-tax charge of $250.0 million, or approximately $171 million after-tax, of which approximately $123 million represented cash expenditures and $48 million represented noncash writedowns. A summary of the financial realignment plan charges recorded by year is as follows: |
For the Year Ended |
|||||||||||||||
(In millions) |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
Total | ||||||||||
Pre-tax charges |
$ | 125.2 | $ | 50.2 | $ | 48.3 | $ | 26.3 | $ | 250.0 | |||||
Approximate after-tax charges |
$ | 84 | $ | 35 | $ | 32 | $ | 20 | $ | 171 | |||||
In the first quarter of 2003, Mattel recorded an $8.7 million pre-tax restructuring charge in connection with the financial realignment plan, primarily related to consolidation of its US Girls and US Boys-Entertainment segments into one segment, renamed Mattel Brands US. Since inception, included in the total pre-tax charges of $250.0 million were total pre-tax restructuring charges of $75.9 million, of which $0.7 million has not yet been paid as of March 31, 2004. The restructuring charges were largely related to the elimination of positions at its US-based headquarters locations in El Segundo, Fisher-Price and American Girl, asset writedowns and other costs associated with the closure of Mattels manufacturing and distribution facilities in Murray, KY (North American Strategy), closure of certain international offices, and consolidation of facilities.
17. | In March 2004, the FASB published an Exposure Draft, Share-Based Payment, an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95. The proposed change in accounting would replace existing requirements under SFAS No. 123 and APB Opinion No. 25. The proposed statement would require public companies to recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for equity instruments, based on the grant-date fair value of those instruments, with limited exceptions. The proposed statement would also affect the pattern in which compensation cost would be recognized, the accounting for employee share purchase plans, and the accounting for income tax effects of share-based payment transactions. The Exposure Draft also notes that the use of a lattice model, such as the binomial model, to determine the fair value of employee stock options, is preferable. Mattel currently uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to determine the fair value of its employee stock options. Use of a lattice model to determine the fair value of employee stock options may result in compensation cost materially different from those pro forma costs disclosed in Note 13 to the consolidated financial information. Mattel is currently determining what impact the proposed statement would have on its results of operations or financial position. |
In November 2003 and March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached final consensus on EITF Issue No. 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. The EITF requires a company to apply a three-step model to determine whether an impairment of an investment, within the scope of SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, is other-than-temporary. EITF Issue No. 03-1 shall be applied prospectively to all current and future investments, in interim or annual reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. Mattel believes the adoption of EITF Issue No. 03-1 will not have a material impact on its results of operations or financial position.
16
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
Mattel, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial information and related notes that appear in Part I of this Quarterly Report. Mattels business is seasonal, and, therefore, results of operations are comparable only with corresponding periods.
Overview
Mattel designs, manufactures, and markets a broad variety of toy products worldwide through sales to retailers and wholesalers (i.e., customers) and directly to consumers. Mattels business is dependent in great part on its ability each year to redesign, restyle and extend existing core products and product lines, to design and develop innovative new products and product lines, and to successfully market those products and product lines. Mattel plans to continue to focus on its portfolio of traditional brands that have historically had worldwide appeal, to create new brands utilizing its knowledge of children's play patterns and to target customer and consumer preferences around the world. Mattel also intends to expand its core brands through the Internet and licensing and entertainment partnerships.
Mattels portfolio of brands and products are grouped in the following categories:
Mattel Brandsincluding Barbie® fashion dolls and accessories (Barbie®), Polly Pocket! and ello (collectively Other Girls Brands), Hot Wheels®, Matchbox® and Tyco® R/C vehicles and playsets (collectively Wheels) and Nickelodeon®, Harry Potter, Yu-Gi-Oh!, He-Man® and Masters of the Universe®, Batman, Justice League, and games and puzzles (collectively Entertainment).
Fisher-Price Brandsincluding Fisher-Price®, Little People®, Rescue Heroes®, See N Say®, PowerTouch and View-Master® (collectively Core Fisher-Price®), Sesame Street®, Barney, Dora the Explorer, Winnie the Pooh and Disney preschool and plush (collectively Fisher-Price® Friends) and Power Wheels®.
American Girl Brandsincluding American Girl Today®, The American Girls Collection® and Bitty Baby®. American Girl Brands products are sold directly to consumers and its childrens publications are also sold to certain retailers.
During 2003 and continuing in the first quarter of 2004, there were several factors that had a negative impact on Mattels revenue in the US, including increased competition in the doll and various boys toys categories, retail consolidation and aggressive retail pricing. In addition, management believes that its fourth quarter and full year 2003 results were negatively affected by a shift in consumer purchases to later in the holiday season and increased purchase of gift cards. This shift in the timing of consumer purchases compared to prior years changed the re-order pattern of Mattels products by retailers during the holiday season. When consumers purchase toys in October or November, retailers are typically inclined to re-order more toys to restock their shelves for the holiday season. However, when consumers buy products late in December or purchase gift cards that will be used after the holidays, retailers have less incentive to refill their shelves with holiday products. Mattels management expects that some or all of these factors may continue and may have an impact on future results of operations.
17
Mattel previously announced plans to increase its focus on revenue growth in 2004. These plans include strategies aimed at strengthening its core brands and expanding its presence in the interactive learning category. Mattel has initiated value enhancement strategies that include more open packaging and additional items in the package to enhance value perception with consumers. Additionally, management intends to re-establish the Barbie® brand into content-driven product lines pursuant to a worlds of strategy in which stories will be told through movies, books, magazines and music. Product lines, including dolls and accessories, will be created to complement these stories. The worlds of Barbie® being introduced in 2004 will be geared to different age segments in an attempt to maintain the brands broad appeal among girls and their parents. For instance, for younger girls, there will be stories and products with a fantasy theme such as princesses and fairies, while for older girls, the My Scene line will include the launch of a full-length DVD accompanied by a product line that targets fashion play and shopping. At present, less than one-third of the Barbie® products available at retail were developed using the worlds of strategy. Management believes that this will increase to approximately two-thirds by fall of 2004 with the full product line being available at retail in 2005. In the interactive learning category, Mattel plans to introduce new toys designed specifically for children at different developmental stages, from infancy through grade school. These initiatives are managements primary strategic actions to strengthen its product lines and promote revenue growth.
Additionally, Mattel intends to continue its emphasis on globalizing its brands. Management believes the reorganization in the first quarter of 2003, which combined the US Girls and US Boys-Entertainment segments under the Mattel Brands US segment, should allow Mattel to help achieve this goal through optimizing the strengths, and leveraging the talents of, personnel managing the brands on a global basis. The International segment continues to benefit from Mattels strategic focus on globalizing its brands, including improved product availability and better alignment of worldwide marketing and sales plans. However, sales growth in the International segment slowed in the first quarter of 2004 due to the relatively high level of retail inventories in Europe at the end of 2003 as a result of last years relatively weak sales during the holiday season. Management intends to continue focusing on maintaining a high level of business performance in the eight geographies that represented approximately 75% of the gross sales of Mattels International segment at December 31, 2003: United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Northern Europe, Canada, and Mexico. Management believes maintaining a high level of business performance in these geographies will give Mattel a greater degree of freedom to be opportunistic in markets where its business is smaller
18
and less developed. Management expects that this strategy should enable Mattel to seek opportunities in smaller and less developed markets, while maintaining stability in these larger markets. Mattels long-term goal is to generate 50% of its sales in markets outside of the US by continuing to grow its international business at a higher rate than in the US. However, management believes that while International segment sales growth will continue to be strong, it will be difficult to maintain the same level of sales growth increases in the International segment that Mattel has achieved during the last three years, especially if the value of the US dollar strengthens against the major foreign currencies.
Results of Operations
Consolidated Results
Net income for the first quarter of 2004 was $9.0 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $32.8 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2003. Profitability in 2004 was impacted by a decline in gross profit due to sales of lower margin products, including the impact of mix and value enhancement initiatives, and increased transportation and distribution expenses. Profitability in the first quarter of 2004 was also impacted by a pre-tax charge of $10.8 million for severance costs related to the elimination of approximately 260 employees as a result of headcount reductions at certain domestic and international locations and ongoing external cost pressures in areas such as employee costs and insurance. During the first quarter of 2003, Mattels results reflected higher gross profit due to temporary timing benefits in raw materials, transportation costs and favorable product mix. Profitability in the first quarter of 2003 was also impacted by savings realized from the financial realignment plan and supply chain initiatives, partially offset by a pre-tax charge of $11.6 million related to the financial realignment plan.
Overall in the first quarter of 2004, Mattels results of operations benefited from changes in currency exchange rates. Net sales in 2004 were $780.9 million, a 5% increase compared to $745.3 million in 2003, including a benefit from changes in currency exchange rates of 5 percentage points. While Mattel enters into hedges to limit the effect of currency exchange rate fluctuations, management cannot predict the impact of changes in currency exchange rates, favorable or unfavorable, on future results of operations. See Item 3Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The following table provides a summary of Mattels consolidated results for the first quarter of 2004 and 2003:
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
(In millions, except percentage information) |
Amount |
% of Net Sales |
Amount |
% of Net Sales |
||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 780.9 | 100.0 | % | $ | 745.3 | 100.0 | % | ||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 351.7 | 45.0 | % | $ | 368.0 | 49.4 | % | ||||||
Advertising and promotion expenses |
87.4 | 11.2 | 83.8 | 11.3 | ||||||||||
Other selling and administrative expenses |
251.6 | 32.2 | 222.9 | 29.9 | ||||||||||
Restructuring charges |
| | 8.7 | 1.2 | ||||||||||
Operating income |
12.7 | 1.6 | 52.6 | 7.0 | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
15.2 | 1.9 | 17.4 | 2.3 | ||||||||||
Interest (income) |
(4.9 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (6.4 | ) | (0.9 | ) | ||||||
Other non-operating (income), net |
(10.0 | ) | (1.3 | ) | (3.0 | ) | (0.4 | ) | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 12.4 | 1.6 | % | $ | 44.6 | 6.0 | % | ||||||
19
Worldwide gross sales in the first quarter of 2004 increased 5%, which included a benefit from changes in currency exchange rates of 5 percentage points. Gross sales within the US decreased 1% from the first quarter of 2003 and continue to reflect the continued inventory management by retailers and increased competition in the doll and various boys toys categories. Gross sales in the US accounted for 59% of consolidated gross sales in 2004 compared to 62% in 2003 as a result of growth in international gross sales and a slight decline in domestic gross sales. In the first quarter of 2004, international gross sales increased 15% compared to 2003, including a 12 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates.
During the fourth quarter of 2003, Mattel changed the way certain close out sales are classified in its consolidated statement of operations. Close out sales are sales of certain products that are no longer included in current product lines. Effective October 1, 2003, close out sales previously classified as a reduction of cost of sales are now classified as net sales in Mattels consolidated statements of operations. This change in classification has no impact on gross profit, operating income, net income, income per common share, or any element of the consolidated balance sheets or consolidated statements of cash flows for any date or period presented. For the first quarter of 2003, close out sales, which were classified as a reduction of cost of sales, were $13.3 million, resulting in a 1.8 percentage point benefit to net sales for the first quarter of 2004 when compared to the first quarter of 2003.
Worldwide gross sales of Mattel Brands remained flat in the first quarter of 2004 at $532.1 million, including a 6 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. Domestic gross sales decreased 11% and international gross sales increased 13%, including a 13 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. Worldwide gross sales for Barbie® declined 6% from 2003, including a 6 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. A 15% decline in domestic gross sales of Barbie® was partially offset by growth of 4% in international gross sales of Barbie®, including a 12 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. Worldwide gross sales of Other Girls Brands were down 1%, which included a 6 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. Within Other Girls Brands, strong sales of Polly Pocket! were more than offset by declines in the sales of Diva Starzand Whats Her Face! compared to the first quarter of 2003. Worldwide gross sales in the Wheels category were up 1%, which included a 4 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. Worldwide gross sales of the Hot Wheels® product line were up 2%, driven by a strong increase in international sales, partially offset by a decrease in domestic sales. Worldwide gross sales of Matchbox® declined, while sales of Tyco® R/C brands increased, driven by strong domestic sales. Worldwide gross sales in the Entertainment category increased 16%, including a 6 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. Growth in the Entertainment category was primarily driven by increased sales of Warner Bros. properties that were introduced in 2003, including Batman and Justice League, gains in games and puzzles and a solid performance by Yu-Gi-Oh! in international markets.
Worldwide gross sales of Fisher-Price Brands increased 13% in the first quarter of 2004 to $264.0 million, including a 3 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. International gross sales increased 20%, including a 12 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates, while domestic gross sales
20
increased 10%. International gross sales of Core Fisher-Price® products were up 18%, including a 13 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates, and domestic gross sales of Core Fisher-Price® products were up 18%. Fisher-Price® Friends experienced double-digit growth, driven by increased sales internationally. During the first quarter of 2004, Mattel benefited from sales growth in products introduced in 2003 in its interactive learning category, which includes PowerTouch and other learning toys.
American Girl Brands gross sales increased 17% in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the first quarter of 2003, largely due to higher volume generated by the opening of American Girl Place® in New York City in November 2003, and continued growth in the catalog and Internet channel.
Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, was 45.0% in the first quarter of 2004, compared to 49.4% in the first quarter of 2003. The decline in gross profit resulted from the sale of lower margin products, including the impact of mix and value enhancement initiatives, and cost pressures on transportation and distribution expenses. The decline in gross profit was partially offset by savings generated from continuous improvement programs. Mattel expects the cost pressures to continue in 2004 and is actively pursuing initiatives to offset or minimize these costs. In 2003, gross profit was favorably impacted by temporary timing benefits in raw materials, transportation costs and favorable product mix, as well as savings realized from the financial realignment plan and supply chain initiatives.
Advertising and promotion expense was 11.2% of net sales in the first quarter of 2004, compared to 11.3% of net sales in the first quarter of 2003. Mattel expects advertising and promotion expense in 2004 to remain at levels fairly consistent with 2003 to support its plan to invest in the business to drive long-term performance.
Other selling and administrative expenses were $251.6 million, or 32.2% of net sales, in the first quarter of 2004, compared to $222.9 million, or 29.9% of net sales, in the first quarter of 2003. Other selling and administrative expenses increased due to the following:
| Investment in continuous improvement activities, including a $10.8 million charge for severance related to the elimination of approximately 260 employees as a result of headcount reductions at certain domestic and international locations; |
| Higher employee benefit costs; |
| Negative effect of changes in currency exchange rates; and |
| Operating costs associated with the new American Girl Place® store in New York City that opened in November 2003. |
Non-Operating Items
Interest expense decreased from $17.4 million in the first quarter of 2003 to $15.2 million in the first quarter of 2004 due to lower average interest rates on short-term borrowings in 2004 and lower average long-term debt in 2004 as a result of the repayment of $180.0 million of long-term debt during 2003, partially offset by higher average short-term borrowings. Other non-operating (income), net was $10.0 million in the first quarter of 2004 compared to $3.0 million in the first quarter of 2003, primarily due to a $9.5 million gain on the sale of marketable securities in 2004.
21
As of March 31, 2004, the pre-tax unrealized holding gains on marketable equity securities held by Mattel were $43.3 million ($27.3 million after-tax). Prospectively, management expects to periodically sell additional marketable securities.
Business Segment Results
Mattels reportable segments are separately managed business units and are divided on a geographic basis between domestic and international. The domestic segment is further divided into Mattel Brands US, Fisher-Price Brands US and American Girl Brands.
Domestic Segment
Mattel Brands US gross sales decreased 11% in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the first quarter of 2003. Within this segment, Barbie® gross sales declined 15% and sales of Other Girls Brands decreased 5% as a result of declines in sales of ello, Diva Starz and Whats Her Face!. Gross sales in the Wheels category decreased 8% as a result of declines in sales of Hot Wheels® and Matchbox®, partially offset by an increase in sales of Tyco® R/C vehicles. Gross sales in the Entertainment category decreased 7% due to declines in sales of He-Man® and Masters of the Universe®, Yu-Gi-Oh! and Nickelodeon®. These decreases were partially offset by increased sales of Warner Bros. properties, including Batman and Justice League. Management believes that the overall decrease in Mattel Brands US segment sales resulted from continued effort by retailers to manage their inventories and increased competition in doll and various boys toys categories. Mattel Brands US segment income decreased 42% to $40.4 million in the first quarter of 2004 primarily due to lower sales and a decline in gross profit, mainly from a mix shift to lower margin products, the cost of value enhancement initiatives and external cost pressures.
Fisher-Price Brands US gross sales increased 10% in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the first quarter of 2003, due to an 18% increase in sales of Core Fisher-Price® products, reflecting strong sales of Infant and Preschool and BabyGear products, partially offset by a 12% decrease in sales of Power Wheels®. Fisher-Price Brands US segment income decreased from $1.3 million in the first quarter of 2003 to $0.9 million in the first quarter of 2004, primarily due to lower gross profit resulting from a mix shift to lower margin products.
American Girl Brands gross sales increased 17% in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the first quarter of 2003, largely due to higher sales volume generated by the opening of American Girl Place® in New York City in November 2003, and continued growth in the catalog and Internet channel. The American Girl Brands segment loss decreased from a loss of $1.7 million in the first quarter of 2003 to a loss of $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2004, primarily due to increased sales volume, improved gross profit from a mix shift to higher margin products and a shift in timing of advertising circulars to later in the year.
22
International Segment
The following table provides a summary of percentage changes in gross sales within the International segment for the first quarter of 2004 versus the first quarter of 2003:
Non-US Regions: |
% Change in Gross Sales |
Impact of Change (in % pts) | ||
Europe |
8 | 14 | ||
Latin America |
59 | 5 | ||
Canada |
18 | 11 | ||
Asia Pacific |
38 | 15 | ||
Total International |
15 | 12 | ||
International gross sales increased 15% in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the first quarter of 2003, including a benefit from changes in currency exchange rates of 12 percentage points. Gross sales of Barbie® increased 4%, including a 12 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. Gross sales of Other Girls Brands increased, reflecting increased sales of Polly Pocket! offset by declines in sales of Diva Starz and Whats Her Face!. Gross sales increased in the Wheels category, reflecting growth in Hot Wheels®, partially offset by declines in sales of Matchbox® and Tyco® R/C vehicles. Gross sales also increased in the Entertainment category, driven by increases in sales of male action figures and games and puzzles. Fisher-Price brands gross sales increased 20%, including a strong performance in Core Fisher-Price® and Fisher-Price® Friends. International segment income decreased 65% in the first quarter of 2004 due to a decrease in gross profit as a result of a mix shift to lower margin products, selective price reductions on certain products in Europe to promote revenue growth and increased transportation costs.
Financial Realignment Plan
In 2003, Mattel completed its financial realignment plan, originally announced during the third quarter of 2000, designed to improve gross margin; selling and administrative expenses; operating income; and cash flows. Since its inception, Mattel recorded a total pre-tax charge of $250.0 million, or approximately $171 million after-tax, of which approximately $123 million represented cash expenditures and $48 million represented noncash writedowns.
Mattel exceeded the targeted initial cumulative pre-tax cost savings of approximately $200 million. Mattel achieved cumulative pre-tax costs savings of approximately $221 million, of which approximately $55 million, $87 million and $79 million were realized in 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively.
23
A summary of the components of the financial realignment plan for 2000 through 2003 is as follows:
For the Year Ended |
|||||||||||||||
(In millions) |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
Total | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 78.6 | $ | 28.2 | $ | 10.4 | $ | 4.1 | $ | 121.3 | |||||
Advertising and promotion expenses |
4.8 | 0.3 | | | 5.1 | ||||||||||
Other selling and administrative expenses |
13.4 | 6.0 | 13.3 | 8.6 | 41.3 | ||||||||||
Restructuring charges |
22.9 | 15.7 | 24.6 | 12.7 | 75.9 | ||||||||||
Other non-operating expense, net |
5.5 | | | 0.9 | 6.4 | ||||||||||
Pre-tax charges |
$ | 125.2 | $ | 50.2 | $ | 48.3 | $ | 26.3 | $ | 250.0 | |||||
Approximate after-tax charges |
$ | 84 | $ | 35 | $ | 32 | $ | 20 | $ | 171 | |||||
In the first quarter of 2003, Mattel recorded an $8.7 million pre-tax restructuring charge in connection with the financial realignment plan, primarily related to consolidation of its US Girls and US Boys-Entertainment segments into one segment, renamed Mattel Brands US. Since inception, included in the total pre-tax charges of $250.0 million were total pre-tax restructuring charges of $75.9 million, of which $0.7 million has not yet been paid as of March 31, 2004. The restructuring charges were largely related to the elimination of positions at its US-based headquarters locations in El Segundo, Fisher-Price and American Girl, implementation of the North American Strategy, closure of certain international offices, and consolidation of facilities.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Mattels primary sources of liquidity for the first quarter of 2004 were cash on hand at the beginning of the year and short-term seasonal borrowings. Cash flows from operations could be negatively impacted by decreased demand for Mattels products, which could result from factors such as adverse economic conditions and changes in public and consumer preferences, or by increased costs associated with manufacturing and distribution of products or realized shortages in raw materials or component parts. Additionally, Mattels ability to issue long-term debt and obtain seasonal financing could be adversely affected by factors such as an inability to meet its debt covenant requirements, which include maintaining consolidated debt-to-capital and interest coverage ratios, or a deterioration of Mattels credit ratings. Mattels ability to conduct its operations could be negatively impacted should these or other adverse conditions affect its primary sources of liquidity.
Operating Activities
Cash flows used for operating activities decreased by $108.1 million to $373.2 million for the first quarter of 2004 compared to $481.3 million in the first quarter of 2003, largely due to lower use of cash for working capital, partially offset by the decrease in income from operations. The working capital improvement was partially attributable to the decrease in the amount of incentive compensation payments made in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the first quarter of 2003, lower inventory build and higher accounts receivable collections. Working capital in the first quarter of 2003 was negatively impacted by payments of year end 2002 accruals for incentive compensation and the shareholder litigation settlement.
24
Investing Activities
During the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, Mattel used cash flows of $31.3 million and $31.7 million, respectively, for investing activities, primarily in tooling and other property, plant and equipment to support existing and new products and its long-term information technology strategy. In 2004, the investment in tooling and other property was partially offset by the proceeds from the sale of marketable securities.
Financing Activities
Cash flows from financing activities increased from $14.6 million in the first quarter of 2003 to $41.8 million in the first quarter of 2004, primarily due to the increase in short-term borrowings, partially offset by a decrease in the proceeds from the exercise of stock options and the repurchase of approximately 501 thousand shares of treasury stock. During 2004, Mattel intends to repay $50.0 million in medium-term notes upon maturity.
Capital and Investment Framework
To guide future capital deployment decisions, with a goal of maximizing shareholder value, Mattels board of directors in 2003 established the following capital and investment framework:
| To maintain approximately $800 million to $1 billion in year-end cash available to fund a substantial portion of seasonal working capital; |
| To maintain a year-end debt-to-capital ratio of about 25% with the target of achieving a long-term debt rating of single-A; |
| To invest approximately $180 million to $200 million in capital expenditures annually to maintain and grow the business; |
| To make strategic acquisitions consistent with Mattels vision of providing the worlds premier toy brands today and tomorrow; and |
| To return excess funds to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. |
Over the long-term, assuming cash flows from operating activities remain strong, Mattel plans to use its free cash flows to invest in strategic acquisitions and to return funds to shareholders through cash dividends and, depending on market conditions, share repurchases. However, the ability to implement successfully the capital deployment plan is directly dependent on Mattels ability to generate strong cash flows from operating activities. There is no assurance that Mattel will continue to generate strong cash flows from operating activities or achieve its targeted goals from investing activities.
Seasonal Financing
Mattels financing of seasonal working capital typically grows throughout the first half of the year and peaks in the third or fourth quarter, when inventories are at their highest levels in anticipation of expected second half sales volume and when accounts receivable are at their highest levels due to increased sales volume, consistent with the industry taken as a whole. Mattel expects to finance its seasonal working capital requirements for the next twelve months by using existing and internally generated cash, issuing commercial paper, selling certain trade receivables, and using various short-term bank lines of credit. In March 2004, Mattel amended and restated its domestic unsecured committed revolving credit facility. The size of the facility was increased to $1.30 billion, and the expiration date of the facility was extended to March 2007. The other terms and conditions of the amended and
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restated facility are substantially similar to those contained in the previous facility. Interest is charged at various rates selected by Mattel, ranging from market commercial paper rates to the bank reference rate. The unsecured committed revolving credit facility contains a variety of covenants, including financial covenants that require Mattel to maintain certain consolidated debt-to-capital and interest coverage ratios. Specifically, Mattel is required to meet these financial covenant ratios at the end of each fiscal quarter and fiscal year, using the formulae specified in the credit agreement to calculate the ratios. Mattel was in compliance with such covenants at the end of the first quarter of 2004. As of March 31, 2004, Mattels consolidated debt-to-capital ratio, as calculated per the terms of the credit agreement, was 0.26 to 1 (compared to a maximum allowed of 0.60 to 1) and Mattels interest coverage ratio was 12.40 to 1 (compared to a minimum allowed of 3.50 to 1). The unsecured committed revolving credit facility is a material agreement and failure to comply with the financial covenant ratios may result in an event of default under the terms of the facility. If Mattel defaulted under the terms of the unsecured committed revolving credit facility, its ability to meet its seasonal financing requirements could be adversely affected.
To finance seasonal working capital requirements of certain foreign subsidiaries, Mattel avails itself of individual short-term credit lines with a number of banks. Mattel expects to extend these credit lines throughout 2004.
Mattel believes the cash on hand at the beginning of 2004, amounts available under its domestic unsecured committed revolving credit facility, its uncommitted money market facility, and its foreign credit lines will be adequate to meet its seasonal financing requirements in 2004.
Mattel sells certain domestic and foreign trade receivables as one of its means for financing its seasonal working capital requirements. Mattel has a $300.0 million domestic receivables sales facility that is a sub-facility of Mattels domestic unsecured committed revolving credit facility. The outstanding amount of receivables sold under the domestic receivables facility may not exceed $300.0 million at any given time, and the amount available to be borrowed under the credit facility is reduced to the extent of any such outstanding receivables sold. Under the domestic receivables facility, certain trade receivables are sold to a group of banks, which currently include, among others, Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent, Citicorp USA, Inc. and Barclays Bank PLC, as co-syndication agents, and Societe Generale and BNP Paribas, as co-documentation agents. Pursuant to the domestic receivables facility, Mattel Sales Corp. and Fisher-Price, Inc. (which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Mattel) can sell eligible trade receivables from Wal-Mart and Target to Mattel Factoring, Inc. (Mattel Factoring), a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned, consolidated subsidiary of Mattel. Mattel Factoring is a special purpose entity whose activities are limited to purchasing and selling receivables under this facility. Pursuant to the terms of the domestic receivables facility and simultaneous with each receivables purchase, Mattel Factoring sells those receivables to the bank group. Mattel records the transaction, reflecting cash proceeds and sale of accounts receivable on its consolidated balance sheet, at the time of the sale of the receivables to the bank group.
Mattels subsidiaries, Mattel International Holdings B.V., a Netherlands company, Mattel France S.A.S., a French company, and Mattel GmbH, a German company, have entered into a Euro 150 million European trade receivables facility, pursuant to which Mattel France S.A.S. and Mattel GmbH may sell trade receivables to a bank, Societe
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Generale Bank Nederland N.V. The receivables sales are accounted for as a sale. As with the domestic receivables facility, each sale of accounts receivable is recorded on Mattels consolidated balance sheet at the time of such sale. No Mattel subsidiary is used as a special purpose entity in connection with these transactions. Under the European receivables facility, the outstanding amount of receivables sold may not exceed Euro 60 million from February 1 through July 31 of each year and may not exceed Euro 150 million at all other times. Pursuant to a letter agreement between Societe Generale Bank Nederland N.V. and Mattel International Holdings B.V., Mattel France S.A.S. and Mattel GmbH effective June 29, 2003, the commitment termination date for the European receivables facility was extended to June 25, 2004. Mattel expects to renew its European receivables facility in 2004.
The outstanding amounts of accounts receivable that have been sold under these facilities and other factoring arrangements, net of collections from customers, have been excluded from Mattels consolidated balance sheets and are summarized as follows:
(In millions) |
March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
Dec. 31, 2003 | ||||||
Receivables sold pursuant to the: |
|||||||||
Domestic receivables facility |
$ | 59.1 | $ | 54.2 | $ | 279.5 | |||
European receivables facility |
54.0 | 51.0 | 94.5 | ||||||
Other factoring arrangements |
| | 82.0 | ||||||
$ | 113.1 | $ | 105.2 | $ | 456.0 | ||||
Financial Position
Mattels cash and short-term investments increased by $19.6 million to $788.0 million at March 31, 2004, compared to $768.4 million at March 31, 2003, largely due to the lower amount of incentive compensation paid in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the first quarter of 2003, lower inventory build and higher accounts receivable collections. Compared to year end 2003, cash and short-term investments decreased by $364.7 million, primarily due to cash flows used for operating activities and the repurchase of treasury stock. Prepaid expenses and other current assets decreased $54.0 million since year end 2003, largely due to lower receivables collections deposits with banks related to the European receivables facility.
Current portion of long-term debt decreased $131.1 million to $51.0 million at March 31, 2004 compared to $182.1 million at March 31, 2003, primarily due to repayment of the $150.0 million of 6% senior notes and $30.0 million of medium-term notes upon maturity, partially offset by the reclassification of $50.0 million of medium-term notes from long-term debt to current portion of long-term debt based on their maturity in 2004. Accrued liabilities decreased $335.6 million since year end 2003 to $517.4 million at March 31, 2004, mainly due to lower receivables collections due to bank related to the European receivables facility and payment of incentive compensation.
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A summary of Mattels capitalization is as follows:
(In millions, except percentage information) |
March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
Dec. 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
Medium-term notes |
$ | 400.0 | 13 | % | $ | 450.0 | 16 | % | $ | 400.0 | 13 | % | ||||||
Senior notes |
150.0 | 5 | 150.0 | 5 | 150.0 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Other long-term debt obligations |
38.9 | 1 | 39.8 | 1 | 39.1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Total long-term debt |
588.9 | 19 | 639.8 | 22 | 589.1 | 19 | ||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
238.1 | 8 | 196.0 | 7 | 237.9 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
2,208.3 | 73 | 2,022.0 | 71 | 2,216.2 | 73 | ||||||||||||
$ | 3,035.3 | 100 | % | $ | 2,857.8 | 100 | % | $ | 3,043.2 | 100 | % | |||||||
Total long-term debt decreased by $50.9 million at March 31, 2004 compared to March 31, 2003 due to the aforementioned reclassification of the $50.0 million of medium-term notes maturing in the next twelve months to current portion of long-term debt. Mattel expects to satisfy its future long-term capital needs through the generation of corporate earnings and the issuance of long-term debt instruments. Stockholders equity increased $186.4 million since March 31, 2003, primarily as a result of income from operations and a benefit from currency translation adjustments, partially offset by repurchase of treasury stock during 2003 and 2004 and the payment of a dividend on common stock in the fourth quarter of 2003.
Mattels debt-to-capital ratio, including short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt, improved from 29% at March 31, 2003 to 24% at March 31, 2004 due to the repayment of long-term debt and the aforementioned increase in stockholders equity. Mattels objective is to continue to maintain a year end debt-to-capital ratio of approximately 25% with the target of achieving a long-term debt rating of single-A.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2004, the FASB published an Exposure Draft, Share-Based Payment, an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95. The proposed change in accounting would replace existing requirements under SFAS No. 123 and APB Opinion No. 25. The proposed statement would require public companies to recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for equity instruments, based on the grant-date fair value of those instruments, with limited exceptions. The proposed statement would also affect the pattern in which compensation cost would be recognized, the accounting for employee share purchase plans, and the accounting for income tax effects of share-based payment transactions. The Exposure Draft also notes that the use of a lattice model, such as the binomial model, to determine the fair value of employee stock options, is preferable. Mattel currently uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to determine the fair value of its employee stock options. Use of a lattice model to determine the fair value of employee stock options may result in compensation cost materially different from those pro forma costs disclosed in Note 13 to the consolidated financial information. Mattel is currently determining what impact the proposed statement would have on its results of operations or financial position.
In November 2003 and March 2004, the EITF reached final consensus on EITF Issue No. 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. The EITF requires a company to apply a three-step model to determine whether an impairment of an investment,
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within the scope of SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, is other-than-temporary. EITF Issue No. 03-1 shall be applied prospectively to all current and future investments, in interim or annual reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. Mattel believes the adoption of EITF Issue No. 03-1 will not have a material impact on its results of operations or financial position.
Non-GAAP Financial Measure
In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Mattel includes a non-GAAP financial measure, gross sales, which it uses to analyze its continuing operations and to monitor, assess and identify meaningful trends in its operating and financial performance. Net sales, as reported in the consolidated statements of operations, include the impact of sales adjustments, such as trade discounts and other allowances. Gross sales represent sales to customers, excluding the impact of sales adjustments. Consistent with its segment reporting, Mattel presents changes in gross sales as a metric for comparing its aggregate, business unit and geographic results to highlight significant trends in Mattels business. Changes in gross sales are discussed because most sales adjustments are not allocated to individual brands, making net sales less meaningful. A reconciliation of gross sales to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, net sales, is as follows:
For the Three Months Ended |
||||||||
(In thousands) |
March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
||||||
Domestic: |
||||||||
Mattel Brands US |
$ | 262,649 | $ | 293,759 | ||||
Fisher-Price Brands US |
182,819 | 165,848 | ||||||
American Girl Brands |
54,127 | 46,405 | ||||||
Total Domestic |
499,595 | 506,012 | ||||||
International |
353,972 | 306,523 | ||||||
Gross sales |
853,567 | 812,535 | ||||||
Sales adjustments |
(72,623 | ) | (67,252 | ) | ||||
Net sales |
$ | 780,944 | $ | 745,283 | ||||
Factors That May Affect Future Results
(Cautionary Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995)
Certain written and oral statements made or incorporated by reference from time to time by Mattel or its representatives in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, other filings or reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), press releases, conferences, or otherwise, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and may include, but are not limited to, statements about: sales and inventory levels; brand and customer management programs; increased competition; initiatives to promote revenue growth; globalization initiatives; restructuring and financial realignment plans; special charges and other non-recurring charges; initiatives aimed at anticipated cost savings; operating efficiencies, including those associated with supply chain and information technology initiatives; capital and investment framework (including statements about free cash flow, seasonal working capital, debt-to-capital ratios, capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions, dividends and share repurchases); cost increases; increased advertising and promotion spending; and profitability. Mattel is including this Cautionary Statement to make applicable and take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for any such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate, or imply future results,
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performance, or achievements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as believe, anticipate, expect, estimate, may, will, should, project, continue, plans, aims, intends, likely, or other similar words or phrases. Except for historical matters, the matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other statements or filings made by Mattel from time-to-time may be forward-looking statements. Management cautions you that forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. In addition to the important factors detailed herein and from time to time in other reports filed by Mattel with the SEC, including Forms 8-K, 10-Q and 10-K, the following important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from past results or those suggested by any forward-looking statements.
Competition and New Product Introductions
Mattels business and operating results depend largely upon the appeal of its toy products. Consumer preferences, particularly among end users of Mattels products childrenare continuously changing. The toy industry experiences significant, sudden shifts in demand caused by hit toys and trends, which are often unpredictable. In recent years there have been trends towards shorter life cycles for individual toy products, the phenomenon of children outgrowing toys at younger ages and an increasing use of high technology in toys. In addition, Mattel competes with many other companies, both large and small, which means that Mattels market position is always at risk. Mattels ability to maintain its current market share, and increase its market share or establish market share in new product categories, will depend on Mattels ability to satisfy consumer preferences, enhance existing products, develop and introduce new products, and achieve market acceptance of such products. For example, in 2004, Mattel has introduced a new worlds of concept for the Barbie® product line. This concept is unproven and may not succeed. If Mattel does not successfully meet the challenges outlined above in a timely and cost-effective manner, demand for its products could decrease and Mattels results of operations may be adversely affected.
Seasonality, Managing Production and Predictability of Orders
Mattels business is subject to risks associated with the underproduction of popular toys and the overproduction of toys that do not match consumer demand. Sales of toy products at retail are seasonal, with a majority of retail sales occurring during the period of September through December. As a result, Mattels annual operating results will depend, in large part, on sales during the relatively brief traditional holiday season. Retailers are attempting to manage their inventories better, requiring Mattel to ship products closer to the time the retailers expect to sell the products to consumers. This in turn results in shorter lead times for production. Management believes that the increase in last minute shopping during the holiday season and the popularity of gift cards (which often result in purchases after the holiday season) may negatively impact customer re-orders during the holiday season. Shipping disruptions limiting the availability of ships or containers in Asia during peak demand times may affect Mattels ability to deliver its products in time to meet retailer demand. These factors may decrease sales or increase the risk that Mattel may not be able to meet demand for certain products at peak demand times, or that Mattels own inventory levels may be adversely impacted by the need to pre-build products before orders are placed.
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Uncertain and Adverse General Economic Conditions
Current conditions in the domestic and global economies have a certain level of uncertainty. As a result, it is difficult to estimate the level of growth for the economy as a whole. It is even more difficult to estimate growth in various parts of the economy, including the markets in which Mattel participates. Because all components of Mattels budgeting and forecasting are dependent upon estimates of growth in the markets it serves and demand for its products, the prevailing economic uncertainties render estimates of future income and expenditures even more difficult than usual to make. Adverse changes may occur as a result of softening global economies, wavering consumer confidence caused by the threat or occurrence of terrorist attacks such as those in the US on September 11, 2001, war, or other factors affecting economic conditions generally. Such changes may negatively affect the sales of Mattels products, increase exposure to losses from bad debts, or increase costs associated with manufacturing and distributing these products.
Customer Concentration and Pricing
A small number of customers account for a large share of Mattels net sales. For 2003, Mattels three largest customers, Wal-Mart, Toys R Us and Target, in the aggregate accounted for approximately 47% of net sales, and its ten largest customers in the aggregate accounted for approximately 59% of net sales. The concentration of Mattels business with a relatively small number of customers may expose Mattel to a material adverse effect if one or more of Mattels large customers were to significantly reduce purchases for any reason. Customers make no binding long-term commitments to Mattel regarding purchase volumes and make all purchases by delivering one-time purchase orders. Any customer could reduce its overall purchases of Mattels products, reduce the number and variety of Mattels products that it carries and the shelf space allotted for Mattels products, or otherwise seek to materially change the terms of the business relationship at any time. Any such change could significantly harm Mattels business and operating results. In addition, some large retail chains sell private-label toys designed and branded by the retailers themselves. Such toys may be sold at prices lower than comparable toys sold by Mattel, and may result in lower purchases of Mattel-branded products by such retailers. In 2003, several large customers engaged in price cutting of toy products during the holiday season, which, if it continues, could have a long-term impact on Mattels gross profit, profitability and consumers perception of the brand equity of Mattels products.
Rationalization of Mass Market Retail Channel and Bankruptcy of Key Customers
Many of Mattels key customers are mass market retailers. The mass market retail channel in the US has experienced significant shifts in market share among competitors in recent years, causing some large retailers to experience liquidity problems. In the last three years, four large customers of Mattel filed for bankruptcy. In addition, Mattels sales to customers are typically made on credit without collateral. There is a risk that customers will not pay, or that payment may be delayed, because of bankruptcy or other factors beyond the control of Mattel, which could increase Mattels exposure to losses from bad debts. In addition, if these or other customers were to cease doing business as a result of bankruptcy, it could have a material adverse effect on Mattels business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Adequate Supplies; Cost Increases
Mattels ability to meet customer demand depends, in part, on its ability to obtain timely and adequate delivery of materials, parts and components from its suppliers and internal manufacturing capacity. Mattel has experienced shortages in the past, including raw materials and components. Although Mattel works closely with suppliers to avoid these types of shortages, there can be no assurances that Mattel will not encounter these problems in the future. A reduction or interruption in supplies or a significant increase in the price of one or more supplies, such as fuel and resin expenses, could have a material adverse effect on Mattels business. Cost increases as a result of shortages of materials or rising service expenses, including expenses related to employee health plans and insurance policies, could increase the cost of Mattels products and result in lower sales.
Litigation and Disputes
Mattel is involved in a number of litigation matters. An unfavorable resolution of pending litigation could have a material adverse effect on Mattels financial condition. Litigation may result in substantial costs and expenses and significantly divert the attention of Mattels management regardless of the outcome. There can be no assurance that Mattel will be able to achieve a favorable settlement of pending litigation or obtain a favorable resolution of litigation if it is not settled. In addition, current and future litigation, governmental proceedings, labor disputes or environmental matters could lead to increased costs or interruptions of normal business operations of Mattel.
Recalls
Mattel is subject to regulation by the Consumer Product Safety Commission and similar state and international regulatory authorities, and its products could be subject to involuntary recalls and other actions by such authorities. Concerns about product safety may lead Mattel to voluntarily recall selected products. Mattel has experienced, and in the future may experience, defects or errors in products after their production and sale to customers. Such defects or errors could result in the rejection of Mattels products by customers, damage to its reputation, lost sales, diverted development resources and increased customer service and support costs, any of which could harm Mattels business. Individuals could sustain injuries from Mattels products, and Mattel may be subject to claims or lawsuits resulting from such injuries. There is a risk that these claims or liabilities may exceed, or fall outside the scope of, Mattels insurance coverage. Moreover, Mattel may be unable to obtain adequate liability insurance in the future. Recalls, post-manufacture repairs of Mattel products, absence or cost of insurance and administrative costs associated with recalls could harm Mattels reputation, increase costs or reduce sales.
Protection of Intellectual Property Rights
The value of Mattels business depends to a large degree on its ability to protect its intellectual property, including its trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents and trade secrets in the US and around the world. Any failure by Mattel to protect its proprietary intellectual property and information, including any successful challenge to Mattels ownership of its intellectual property or material infringements of such property, could have a material adverse effect on Mattels business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Political Developments, including Trade Relations, and the Threat or Occurrence of War or Terrorist Activities
Mattels business is worldwide in scope, including operations in 36 countries. The deterioration of the political situation in a country in which Mattel has significant sales or operations, or the breakdown of trade relations between the US and a foreign country in which Mattel has significant manufacturing facilities or other operations, could adversely affect Mattels business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, a change in trade status for China could result in a substantial increase in the import duty of toys manufactured in China and imported into the US. In addition, the occurrence of war or hostilities between countries or threat of terrorist activities, and the responses to and results of such activities, could materially impact Mattel, its personnel and facilities, its customers and suppliers, retail and financial markets and general economic conditions.
Manufacturing Risk; Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) or Other Diseases
Mattel owns and operates manufacturing facilities and utilizes third-party manufacturers throughout Asia, primarily in China, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. The risk of political instability and civil unrest exists in certain of these countries, which could temporarily or permanently damage Mattels manufacturing operations located there. In the past, outbreaks of SARS have been significantly concentrated in Asia, particularly in Hong Kong, and in the Guangdong province of China, where many of Mattels plants and contractors are located. The design, development and manufacture of Mattels products could suffer if a significant number of Mattels employees or the employees of its manufacturers or their suppliers contract SARS or other communicable diseases, or otherwise are unable to fulfill their responsibilities. Mattel has developed contingency plans designed to help mitigate the impact of disruptions in its manufacturing operations. Mattels business, financial position and results of operations could be negatively impacted by a significant disruption to its manufacturing operations or suppliers.
Earthquakes or Other Catastrophic Events
Mattel has significant operations, including its headquarters, near major earthquake faults in Southern California. Southern California has experienced earthquakes, wildfires and other natural disasters in recent years. A catastrophic event could disrupt Mattels operations or those of its contractors and impair production or distribution of its products, damage inventory, interrupt critical functions or otherwise affect business negatively, harming Mattels operating results.
Changes in Currency Exchange Rates
Mattels net investment in its foreign subsidiaries and its results of operations and cash flows are subject to changes in currency exchange rates and regulations. Mattel seeks to mitigate the exposure of its results of operations to fluctuations in currency exchange rates by partially or fully hedging such exposure using foreign currency forward exchange and option contracts. Such contracts are primarily used to hedge Mattels purchase and sale of inventory, and other intercompany transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Government action may restrict Mattels ability to transfer capital across borders and may also impact the fluctuation of currencies in the countries where Mattel conducts business or has invested capital. Significant changes in currency exchange rates, reductions in Mattels ability to transfer its capital across borders, and changes in the government-fixed foreign currency exchange rates, including the Chinese yuan, could have a material adverse effect on Mattels business and results of operations.
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Financing Matters
Increases in interest rates, both domestically and internationally, could negatively affect Mattels cost of financing both its operations and investments. Any reduction in Mattels credit ratings could increase the cost of obtaining financing. Additionally, Mattels ability to issue long-term debt and obtain seasonal financing could be adversely affected by factors such as an inability to meet its debt covenant requirements, which include maintaining consolidated debt-to-capital and interest coverage ratios. Mattels ability to conduct its operations could be negatively impacted should these or other adverse conditions affect its primary sources of liquidity.
Advertising and Promotion
Mattels products are marketed worldwide through a diverse spectrum of advertising and promotional programs. Mattels ability to sell products is dependent in part upon the success of such programs. If Mattel does not successfully market its products or if media or other advertising or promotional costs increase, these factors could have a material adverse affect on Mattels business, financial condition and results of operations.
Success of New Initiatives
Mattel has announced initiatives to improve the execution of its core business, globalize and extend Mattels brands, create new brands, develop people, and improve productivity and simplify processes, including a supply chain initiative, a long-term information technology strategy and new initiatives designed to drive growth in sales. Such initiatives involve complex decision making as well as extensive and intensive execution, and the success of such initiatives is not assured. Failure to successfully implement any of these initiatives could have a material adverse effect on Mattels business, financial condition and results of operations.
Changes in Laws and Regulations
Mattel operates in a highly regulated environment in the US and international markets. US federal, state and local governmental entities and foreign governments regulate many aspects of Mattels business including its products and the importation and exportation of its products. Such regulations may include accounting standards, taxation requirements (including changes in applicable tax rates, new tax laws and revised tax law interpretations), trade restrictions, regulations regarding financial matters, environmental regulations, advertising directed toward children, safety and other administrative and regulatory restrictions. Changes in laws or regulations may lead to increased costs, changes in Mattels consolidated effective tax rate, or the interruption of normal business operations that would negatively impact its financial condition and results of operations.
Acquisitions, Dispositions and Takeover Defenses
Mattel may engage in acquisitions, mergers or dispositions, which may affect the profit, revenues, profit margins, debt-to-capital ratios, capital expenditures, or other aspects of Mattels business. There can be no assurance that Mattel will be able to identify suitable acquisition targets or that, if identified, it will be able to acquire such targets on acceptable terms. Additionally, there can be no assurance that Mattel will be successful in integrating any acquired company into its overall operations, or that any such acquired company will operate profitably or will not otherwise adversely impact Mattels results of operations. In addition, Mattel has certain anti-takeover provisions in
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its by-laws that may make it more difficult for a third party to acquire Mattel without its consent, which may adversely affect Mattels stock price.
If any of the risks and uncertainties described in the cautionary factors listed above actually occurs, Mattels business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. The factors listed above are not exhaustive. Other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include additional factors that could materially and adversely impact Mattels business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, Mattel operates in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict the impact of all such factors on Mattels business, financial condition or results of operations or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not rely on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. Any or all of the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and any other public statement made by Mattel or its representatives may turn out to be wrong. Mattel expressly disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new developments or otherwise.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
Risk Management
Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations may impact Mattels results of operations and cash flows. Inventory purchase transactions denominated in the Euro, British pound sterling, Mexican peso, Hong Kong dollar and Indonesian rupiah are the primary transactions that cause foreign currency transaction exposure for Mattel. Mattel seeks to mitigate its exposure to market risk by monitoring its foreign currency transaction exposure for the year and partially or fully hedging such exposure using foreign currency forward exchange and option contracts. Such contracts are primarily used to hedge Mattels purchase and sale of inventory, and other intercompany transactions denominated in foreign currencies. These contracts generally have maturity dates of up to 18 months. The majority of all intercompany receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies are hedged. For those intercompany receivables and payables that are not hedged, the transaction gains or losses are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations in the period in which the exchange rate changes as part of operating income or other non-operating (income) expense, net based on the nature of the underlying transaction. In addition, Mattel manages its exposure through the selection of currencies used for international borrowings. Mattel does not trade in financial instruments for speculative purposes.
Mattels financial position is also impacted by currency exchange rate fluctuations on translation of its net investment in foreign subsidiaries. Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into US dollars at fiscal period-end exchange rates. Income, expense and cash flow items are translated at weighted average exchange rates prevailing during the fiscal period. The resulting currency translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss within stockholders equity. Mattels primary foreign currency translation exposures are on its net investment in entities having functional currencies denominated in the Euro, British pound sterling, Mexican peso and Indonesian rupiah.
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Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. |
As of March 31, 2004, Mattels disclosure controls and procedures were evaluated. Based on this evaluation, Robert A. Eckert, Mattels principal executive officer, and Kevin M. Farr, Mattels principal financial officer, concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2004, in timely alerting them to material information relating to Mattel required to be included in Mattels periodic reports.
Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2002, Mattel began and continues to implement a planned conversion to new and upgraded financial and human resources information technology systems. Mattel has evaluated the effect on its internal control over financial reporting of this conversion and determined that this conversion has not materially affected, and is not reasonably likely to materially affect, Mattels internal control over financial reporting. Mattel has not made any significant changes to its internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to March 31, 2004.
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PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. | Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. |
During the first quarter of 2004, Mattel repurchased its common stock in the open market as follows:
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period |
Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased |
Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) |
Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||||
Jan. 1Jan. 31 |
500,000 | $ | 18.53 | 500,000 | $ | 246,241,333 | ||||
Feb. 1Feb. 29 |
| | 500,000 | $ | 246,241,333 | |||||
Mar. 1Mar. 31 |
500 | 18.28 | 500,500 | $ | 246,232,193 | |||||
Total |
500,500 | $ | 18.53 | 500,500 | $ | 246,232,193 | ||||
In July 2003, Mattels board of directors approved a share repurchase program of up to $250.0 million. During 2003, Mattel repurchased 12.7 million shares at a cost of $244.4 million pursuant to this program. In November 2003, the board of directors approved an increase to the share repurchase program of an additional $250.0 million, bringing the total authorized repurchases to $500.0 million. Mattels share repurchase program has no expiration date.
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Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. |
(a) Exhibits
11.0 | Computation of Income (Loss) per Common and Common Equivalent Share | |
12.0 | Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends | |
31.0 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer dated May 7, 2004 pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.1 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer dated May 7, 2004 pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.0 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer dated May 7, 2004 pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 20021 | |
99.0 | Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 19, 2004, among Mattel, Inc., as Borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the financial institutions party thereto | |
99.1 | Amendment No. 1 to First Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of March 19, 2004, among Mattel Factoring, Inc., as Transferor, Mattel, Inc., as Servicer, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the financial institutions party thereto |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
Mattel filed the following Current Reports on Form 8-K during the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004:
Date of Report |
Items Reported |
Financial Statements Filed | ||
February 3, 2004 |
7,9,12 | None | ||
February 3, 2004 |
7,9,12 | None | ||
March 12, 2004 |
7,9,12 | None |
1 | This exhibit should not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
MATTEL, INC. (Registrant) | ||||||||
Date: As of May 7, 2004 |
By: |
| ||||||
Douglas E. Kerner Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller (Duly authorized officer and chief accounting officer) |
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