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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

     For the transition period from                     to                     

 

Commission file number 1-7564

 


 

DOW JONES & COMPANY, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

DELAWARE   13-5034940

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

200 LIBERTY STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK   10281
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(212) 416-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  x    No  ¨

 

The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock on March 31, 2004: 61,111,067 shares of Common Stock and 20,674,462 shares of Class B Common Stock.

 



DOW JONES & COMPANY, INC.

 

INDEX

 

          PAGE

PART I. Financial Information     
Item 1.    Financial Statements (unaudited)     
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income – For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003    3
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003    4
     Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003    5
     Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    6
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    12
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    23
Item 4.    Controls & Procedures    23
PART II. Other Information     
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings    23
Item 2.    Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities    24
Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    24
Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K    25

 

2


I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1: Financial Statements

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Dow Jones & Company, Inc.

For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

(unaudited)

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)    Three Months Ended March 31

 
     2004

    2003

 

Revenues:

                

Advertising

   $ 226,699     $ 190,508  

Information services

     75,827       71,856  

Circulation and other

     99,095       95,866  
    


 


Total revenues

     401,621       358,230  
    


 


Expenses:

                

News, production and technology

     122,557       115,295  

Selling, administrative and general

     145,235       129,022  

Newsprint

     27,631       23,071  

Print delivery costs

     47,845       45,906  

Depreciation and amortization

     27,355       27,357  

Restructuring charges and September 11 related items

     (2,761 )        
    


 


Operating expenses

     367,862       340,651  
    


 


Operating income

     33,759       17,579  

Other income (deductions):

                

Investment income

     91       74  

Interest expense

     (648 )     (453 )

Equity in losses of associated companies

     (740 )     (1,849 )

Gain on resolution of Telerate sale loss contingencies

             59,821  

Contract guarantee

     (1,985 )     (2,610 )

Other, net

     (766 )     439  
    


 


Income before income taxes and minority interests

     29,711       73,001  

Income taxes

     12,481       6,481  
    


 


Income before minority interests

     17,230       66,520  

Minority interests in losses of subsidiaries

     586       412  
    


 


Net income

   $ 17,816     $ 66,932  
    


 


Per share:

                

Net income:

                

Basic

   $ .22     $ .82  

Diluted

     .22       .82  

Cash dividends

     .25       .25  

Weighted-average shares outstanding:

                

Basic

     81,758       81,791  

Diluted

     82,212       82,028  

Comprehensive income

   $ 18,353     $ 66,817  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

3


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Dow Jones & Company, Inc.

For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

(unaudited)

 

(in thousands)    Three Months Ended March 31

 
     2004

    2003

 

Operating Activities:

                

Net income

   $ 17,816     $ 66,932  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation

     26,702       27,061  

Amortization of intangibles

     653       296  

Equity in losses of associated companies, net of distributions

     1,538       1,849  

Minority interests in losses of subsidiaries

     (586 )     (412 )

Gain on resolution of Telerate sale loss contingencies

             (59,821 )

Contract guarantee

     1,985       2,610  

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                

Accounts receivable

     (13,622 )     15,131  

Other assets

     (3,950 )     (3,122 )

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     (26,233 )     (45,895 )

Income taxes

     16,549       716  

Deferred taxes

     (3,860 )     (1,161 )

Unearned revenue

     6,565       4,049  

Other noncurrent liabilities

     3,745       1,786  

Other, net

     708       (907 )
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     28,010       9,112  

Investing Activities:

                

Additions to plant, property and equipment

     (16,116 )     (14,341 )

Funding of equity investees

     (4,069 )     (8,411 )

Advances from equity investees

     6,945       2,523  

Proceeds from insurance

             1,271  

Business acquired

     (85,331 )        

Other, net

     209       1,219  
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (98,362 )     (17,739 )

Financing Activities:

                

Cash dividends

     (20,429 )     (20,472 )

Increase in long-term debt

     105,313       26,982  

Book overdraft

     (4,547 )        

Purchases of treasury stock

             (18,698 )

Proceeds from sales under stock compensation plans

     2,661       30  

Contribution from minority partner, net

             7,428  
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     82,998       (4,730 )

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     12,646       (13,357 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     23,514       39,346  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at March 31

   $ 36,160     $ 25,989  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

4


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Dow Jones & Company, Inc.

(unaudited)

 

(dollars in thousands)    March 31
2004


  

December 31

2003


Assets:

             

Current Assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 36,160    $ 23,514

Accounts receivable – trade, net

     171,700      157,750

Accounts receivable – other

     18,399      17,522

Newsprint inventory

     12,966      12,315

Prepaid expenses

     18,611      20,055

Deferred income taxes

     14,721      14,723
    

  

Total current assets

     272,557      245,879

Investments in associated companies, at equity

     84,500      89,230

Other investments

     15,439      14,558

Plant, property and equipment, at cost

     1,742,500      1,731,874

Less, accumulated depreciation

     1,069,563      1,042,590
    

  

Plant, property and equipment, net

     672,937      689,284

Goodwill

     231,409      153,320

Other intangible assets

     88,104      70,124

Deferred income taxes

     16,575      17,394

Other assets

     28,919      24,365
    

  

Total assets

   $ 1,410,440    $ 1,304,154
    

  

Liabilities:

             

Current Liabilities:

             

Accounts payable – trade

   $ 64,468    $ 65,732

Accrued wages, salaries and commissions

     53,780      63,240

Retirement plan contributions payable

     4,974      24,224

Other payables

     64,766      71,287

Contract guarantee obligation

     178,223      164,642

Income taxes

     49,443      32,987

Unearned revenue

     205,131      191,411
    

  

Total current liabilities

     620,785      613,523

Long-term debt

     258,423      153,110

Deferred compensation, principally postretirement benefit obligation

     293,979      288,364

Contract guarantee obligation

     77,488      89,083

Other noncurrent liabilities

     21,966      23,834
    

  

Total liabilities

     1,272,641      1,167,914

Minority interests in subsidiaries

     5,993      6,579

Stockholders’ Equity:

             

Common stock

     102,181      102,181

Additional paid-in capital

     123,559      122,012

Retained earnings

     819,120      821,733

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes

     10,267      9,730
    

  

       1,055,127      1,055,656

Less, treasury stock, at cost

     923,321      925,995
    

  

Total stockholders’ equity

     131,806      129,661
    

  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,410,440    $ 1,304,154
    

  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

5


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Dow Jones & Company, Inc.

(unaudited)

 

1. Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary by management to present fairly the Company’s consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2004, and the consolidated results of operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 and consolidated cash flows for the three month periods then ended. In management’s opinion, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles are reflected in the financial statements presented. Reclassifications of certain amounts for prior years have been recorded to conform to the current year presentation.

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

 

2. Reversal of Lease Obligation Reserve – World Financial Center (WFC)

 

In the fourth quarter 2001, the Company recorded a charge of $32.2 million as a result of its decision to permanently re-deploy certain personnel and to abandon four of seven floors that are leased at its World Financial Center headquarters. This charge primarily reflected the Company’s rent obligation through 2005 on this vacated space.

 

During the first quarter of 2004, the Company decided to extend the term of its lease for one of the floors that was previously abandoned. The Company plans to re-occupy this floor with personnel from another of its New York locations, whose lease term is expiring. As a result, the Company reversed $2.8 million ($1.7 million, net of taxes, or $.02 per diluted share) of the remaining lease obligation reserve for the previously abandoned floor at WFC.

 

3. Contract Guarantee

 

Under the terms of the Company’s 1998 sale of Telerate to Bridge Information Systems, Inc. (Bridge), Dow Jones retained its guarantee under certain circumstances of certain minimum payments for data acquired by Telerate from Cantor Fitzgerald Securities (Cantor) and Market Data Corporation (MDC). The annual minimum payments average approximately $50 million per year through October 2006 under certain conditions. Bridge agreed to indemnify Dow Jones for any liability Dow Jones incurred under the contract guarantee with respect to periods subsequent to Bridge’s purchase of Telerate. In 2000, based in part on uncertainty about Bridge’s solvency as well as other factors, the Company established a reserve of $255 million representing the net present value of the total estimated payments from 2001 through October 2006, using a discount rate of 6%.

 

Earnings in 2004 and 2003 included charges related to the accretion of the discount on the reserve balance. These charges were $2.0 million and $2.6 million in the first quarters of 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Bridge filed for bankruptcy in February 2001, but made payments for this data for the post-petition periods through October 2001, when Telerate ceased operations, went out of business, sold certain assets and rejected its contracts with Cantor and MDC. The Company is now in litigation with Cantor and MDC with respect to their claims for amounts due under the contract guarantee. The Company has various substantial defenses to these claims and the litigation is proceeding. In January 2003, the trial court denied motions by each of the parties that their own claims for relief be granted and the competing claims be dismissed. Appeals from those decisions are not being pursued, and discovery is proceeding.

 

Due to the stage of the lawsuit at March 31, 2004, it is not possible to determine whether the court will find that any obligation under the guarantee may be dismissed or reduced. Accordingly, the Company believes that the reserve continues to be appropriate.

 

While it is not possible to predict with certainty the ultimate outcome of this litigation, the Company believes the likelihood of a loss exceeding the amount reserved is remote; however, it is possible that such loss could be less than the amount reserved.

 

6


4. Gain on Resolution of Telerate Sale Loss Contingencies

 

In the first quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a gain of $59.8 million ($.73 per diluted share) on the resolution of certain loss contingencies resulting from the sale of its former Telerate subsidiary to Bridge Information Systems, Inc. (Bridge). The reserve for loss contingencies was established as part of the loss on sale of Telerate in 1998 and related to various claims that arose out of the Stock Purchase Agreement, including a purchase price adjustment related to working capital, an indemnification undertaking and other actual and potential claims and counter-claims between the Company and Bridge. In February 2001, Bridge declared bankruptcy. In March 2003, these matters were resolved by the bankruptcy court, and the Company’s contingent liabilities were thereby extinguished by the court.

 

5. Restructuring Reserves

 

The following table displays the activity and balances of the restructuring reserve account through March 31, 2004:

 

(in thousands)    December 31
2003
Reserve


   Net Cash
Payments


   March 31
2004
Reserve


Employee severance

   $ 3,298    $ 827    $ 2,471

Other exit costs

     186      9      177

 

As of March 31, 2004, the workforce reductions related to the Company’s restructuring were substantially complete. The remaining reserve relates primarily to continuing payments for employees that have been terminated.

 

6. Acquisitions

 

Acquisition of Alternative Investor in 2004

 

On March 19, 2004, the Company acquired Alternative Investor, from Wicks Business Information for $85 million, plus net working capital. The $85 million purchase price could be increased by $5 million, payable in 2008, based on the performance of the acquired business. The acquisition was primarily funded by the issuance of debt under the Company’s commercial paper program.

 

Alternative Investor is a provider of newsletters, databases and industry conferences for the venture-capital and private-equity markets, and will be combined into the Company’s Dow Jones Newswires business.

 

Based on preliminary estimates, the purchase resulted in the acquisition of goodwill of $78.1 million, other intangibles of $18.6 million and net liabilities of $11.4 million (principally acquired unearned revenue). Substantially all of the acquired goodwill and intangible assets will be deductible for tax purposes.

 

Acquired other intangible assets consisted of the following:

 

(in thousands)    Acquired
Intangibles


  

Weighted –

Average

Amortization

Period


Subject to amortization:

           

Advertising accounts

   $ 500    3 years

Subscription accounts

     4,370    5 years

Conferences sponsor relationships

     1,200    6 years

Database

     5,113    6 years

Other

     700    3 years
    

    

Total intangibles subject to amortization

     11,883    5 years

Not subject to amortization:

           

Other, principally trade name

     6,750     
    

    

Total acquired intangibles

   $ 18,633     
    

    

 

Had this acquisition been completed as of January 1, 2004 or 2003, the impact on the Company’s results of operations would not have been significantly different from those presented.

 

7


7. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill balances by reportable segment are as follows:

 

(in thousands)    March 31
2004


   December 31
2003


Print publishing

   $ 33,403    $ 33,403

Electronic publishing *

     85,989      7,900

Community newspapers

     112,017      112,017
    

  

Goodwill

   $ 231,409    $ 153,320
    

  

 

* The increase in goodwill resulted from the acquisition of Alternative Investor, see Note 6 for more information on the acquisition.

 

Intangible assets were as follows:

 

(in thousands)    March 31, 2004

   December 31, 2003

     Gross Carrying
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


   Net
Amount


   Gross Carrying
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


   Net
Amount


Subscription accounts

   $ 14,599    $ 2,618    $ 11,981    $ 10,249    $ 2,311    $ 7,938

Advertising accounts

     13,468      1,123      12,345      12,948      827      12,121

Database

     5,113      35      5,078                     

Conferences sponsor relationships

     1,200      8      1,192                     

Other

     700      7      693                     
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total

     35,080      3,791      31,289      23,197      3,138      20,059

Unamortizable intangibles

     56,815             56,815      50,065             50,065
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total intangibles

   $ 91,895    $ 3,791    $ 88,104    $ 73,262    $ 3,138    $ 70,124
    

  

  

  

  

  

 

Amortization expense, based on intangibles subject to amortization held at March 31, 2004, is expected to be $4 million for the last nine months of 2004, $5 million in 2005, $4.5 million in 2006, $3.6 million in 2007 and $3.2 million in 2008 and $2.5 million in 2009.

 

8. Other Guarantees and Contingencies

 

In addition to the litigation that is separately disclosed in Note 3 of this Form 10-Q, there are various libel actions and other legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business that are pending against the Company and its subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, based on advice of legal counsel, the ultimate outcome to the Company and its subsidiaries as a result of these other legal proceedings will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements. In addition, the Company has insurance coverage for many of these matters.

 

The Company’s bylaws provide for indemnification of officers and directors prosecuted in a criminal action or sued in a civil action or proceeding to the full extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification provisions is unlimited; however, the Company maintains directors’ and officers’ liability and corporation reimbursement insurance for the benefit of the Company and its directors and officers. The policy provides coverage for certain amounts paid as indemnification pursuant to the provisions of Delaware law and the Company’s bylaws. As a result of its insurance coverage, the Company believes that the estimated fair value of these indemnification provisions is minimal.

 

The Company enters into indemnification agreements in its ordinary course of business, typically with companies from which it is acquiring or to which it is selling businesses, partners in joint ventures, licensees and licensors, and service providers and contractors. Under these agreements the Company generally indemnifies, holds harmless, and agrees to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party, as a result of the Company’s activities or its breach of the agreement in question or in connection with any intellectual property infringement claim by any third party with respect to the Company’s products. These indemnification obligations generally survive termination of the underlying agreement, either for some set number of years or perpetually. In some cases, the maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make

 

8


under these indemnification obligations is unlimited. The Company believes that the estimated fair value of these indemnity obligations is minimal and the Company has no liabilities recorded for these obligations as of March 31, 2004. The Company has not incurred material costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification provisions.

 

The Company has guaranteed payment for office space occupied by certain of its joint ventures. The Company’s partners in these joint ventures have either directly guaranteed their share of any payments required under these guarantees or agreed to indemnify the Company for 50% of any payments the Company may be required to make under these guarantees. As of March 31, 2004, Dow Jones’ share of this obligation totals $8 million through 2010.

 

9. Dilution and Stock Compensation Plans

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share have been computed as follows:

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)    Three Months Ended March 31

     2004(2)

   2003(3)

Net income

   $ 17,816    $ 66,932
    

  

Weighted-average shares outstanding – basic

     81,758      81,791

Effect of dilutive securities:

             

Stock options

     210      56

Other, principally contingent stock rights

     244      181
    

  

Weighted-average shares outstanding – diluted (1)

     82,212      82,028
    

  

Basic earnings per share

   $ .22    $ .82

Diluted earnings per share

     .22      .82

 

(1) The diluted average shares outstanding have been determined using the treasury stock method, which assumes the proceeds from the exercise of outstanding options were used to repurchase shares at the average market value of the stock during the quarter.
(2) Options to purchase 7,450,000 shares in 2004 at an average price of $56.09 have been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price during the quarter and to include such securities would be antidilutive.
(3) Options to purchase 8,223,000 shares in 2003 at an average price of $54.43 have been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation because to include such securities would be antidilutive.

 

Fair Value Based Method

 

The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and its related interpretations. Had the Company’s stock-based compensation been determined by the fair-value based method of SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” the Company’s net income and earnings per share would have been as follows:

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)    Three Months Ended March 31

 
     2004

    2003

 

Net income, as reported

   $ 17,816     $ 66,932  

Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of taxes

     2,081       915  

Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair-value based method for all awards, net of taxes

     (5,528 )     (3,984 )
    


 


Adjusted net income

   $ 14,369     $ 63,863  
    


 


Basic earnings per share:

                

As reported

   $ .22     $ .82  

Adjusted

     .18       .78  

Diluted earnings per share:

                

As reported

   $ .22     $ .82  

Adjusted

     .17       .78  

 

9


The following table provides the estimated fair value under the Black-Scholes option-pricing model of each option granted in the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, and the significant weighted-average assumptions used in their determination.

 

     Fair
Value


   Risk-Free
Interest
Rate


    Dividend
Yield


    Expected
Life


   Volatility

 

Stock Options

                              

2004

   $ 13.45    3.0 %   1.7 %   5.0 years    29.0 %

2003

   $ 10.38    3.0 %   2.2 %   5.0 years    28.0 %

 

10. Pension and Other Postretirement Plans

 

The components of net periodic benefit costs were as follows:

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

(in thousands)    Pension Benefits

   

Other
Postretirement

Benefits


     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

Service cost

   $ 1,332     $ 1,100     $ 2,443     $ 1,998

Interest cost

     2,554       2,297       3,649       3,278

Expected return on plan assets

     (3,280 )     (2,420 )              

Amortization of prior service cost

     171       278       (333 )     12

Recognized actuarial loss

     133       183       485       60
    


 


 


 

Total benefit cost

   $ 910     $ 1,438     $ 6,244     $ 5,348
    


 


 


 

 

11. Comprehensive Income

 

Comprehensive income was computed as follows:

 

(in thousands)    Three Months Ended March 31

 
     2004

    2003

 

Net income

   $ 17,816     $ 66,932  

Add: change in

                

Cumulative translation adjustment

     (380 )     (292 )

Adjustment for realized gain on hedging included in net income

     (233 )     (546 )

Unrealized gain on hedging

     269       525  

Unrealized gain on investments

     881       198  
    


 


Comprehensive income

   $ 18,353     $ 66,817  
    


 


 

12. Subsequent Event

 

On April 2, 2004, the Company acquired the remaining interest in the news operations of Vereinigte Wirtschaftsdienste GmbH (“VWD”), a German newswires business, for $12.1 million. The acquired business consists of financial newswires and business newsletters, which will be combined into the Company’s Dow Jones Newswires business, under the brand name Dow Jones-VWD News. Dow Jones was a minority shareholder in VWD. Simultaneous with the purchase, VWD sold its non-news assets to a third party, resulting in cash proceeds to Dow Jones of $6.7 million.

 

The Company expects to record an after-tax gain of $1.8 million, or 2 cents per share, in the second quarter of 2004 as a result of this sale.

 

13. Business Segments

 

The Company reports the results of its operations in three segments: print publishing, electronic publishing and community newspapers. In addition, the Company reports certain administrative activities under the corporate segment.

 

10


Print publishing, which is largely comprised of the global operations of The Wall Street Journal, produces business and financial content world-wide. This content is published primarily in the U.S., Europe, Asia and Latin America editions of The Wall Street Journal and on U.S. television through a licensing arrangement with CNBC. The Company manages the global Journal operations as one segment as their products comprise the global Journal brand, and there are significant interrelationships within the editions including global management, shared news flows and workforce and a global advertising customer base and pricing. U.S. television, which represents a licensing agreement with NBC to provide branding, news content and on-air expertise to CNBC, is a further extension of the Journal brand and the content it produces. The Company also includes the operations of Barron’s within print publishing instead of reporting them separately because of their relative immateriality to the Company’s results on a consolidated basis and because Barron’s shares similarities with the global Journal operations. The Company’s overall performance is largely dependent on the operating performance of the global Wall Street Journal (including its extended U.S. Television brand and content).

 

Electronic publishing, whose products provide business and financial news and information to customers via electronic dissemination and are expected to have similar long-term economic characteristics, includes the operations of Dow Jones Newswires, Consumer Electronic Publishing and Dow Jones Indexes/Ventures. Consumer Electronic Publishing includes the results of WSJ.com and its related vertical sites as well as the Company’s licensing/business development and radio/audio businesses. Revenues in the electronic publishing segment are mainly subscription based. The community newspapers segment publishes 15 daily newspapers, 12 Sunday papers and more than 30 weeklies and shoppers in nine states in the U.S.

 

(in thousands)    Three Months Ended March 31

 
     2004

    2003

 

Revenues:

                

Print publishing

   $ 237,575     $ 214,424  

Electronic publishing

     86,369       79,187  

Community newspapers:

                

Comparable operations

     68,413       64,619  

Newly-acquired operations

     9,264          
    


 


Consolidated revenues

   $ 401,621     $ 358,230  
    


 


Income before income taxes and minority interests:

                

Print publishing

   $ 4,624     $ (4,685 )

Electronic publishing

     18,513       16,831  

Community newspapers:

                

Comparable operations

     14,995       12,581  

Newly-acquired operations

     1,977          

Corporate

     (9,111 )     (7,148 )
    


 


Segment operating income

     30,998       17,579  

Restructuring charges and September 11 related items

     2,761          
    


 


Consolidated operating income

     33,759       17,579  

Equity in losses of associated companies

     (740 )     (1,849 )

Gain on resolution of Telerate sale loss contingencies

             59,821  

Contract guarantee

     (1,985 )     (2,610 )

Other, net

     (1,323 )     60  
    


 


Income before income taxes and minority interests

   $ 29,711     $ 73,001  
    


 


Depreciation and amortization (D&A):

                

Print publishing

   $ 17,676     $ 17,680  

Electronic publishing

     6,660       6,790  

Community newspapers:

                

Comparable operations

     2,484       2,758  

Newly-acquired operations

     495          

Corporate

     40       129  
    


 


Consolidated D&A

   $ 27,355     $ 27,357  
    


 


 

11


ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Executive Overview

 

Dow Jones & Company is a global provider of business and financial news and information through newspapers, newswires, magazines, the Internet, indexes, television and radio. In addition, the Company owns certain general-interest community newspapers throughout the U.S. Approximately 60% of the Company’s revenues are contributed from the print publishing segment, which is largely comprised of the global editions of The Wall Street Journal. The Company’s overall financial results are largely dependent on the operating performance of The Wall Street Journal, which, to a significant extent, is dependent upon business-to-business (B2B) advertising placed in its publications, particularly from the financial and technology sectors. The remaining 40% of total revenues are split almost equally between our general-interest community newspapers segment and our electronic publishing segment, which includes newswires, WSJ Online, indexes and other electronic operations.

 

The first quarter of 2004 marked the third quarter in a row of favorable year-over-year advertising volume comparisons. Revenue, operating income and operating margins rose at each of our business segments in the quarter. Advertising linage at the U.S. edition of the Journal increased 6.3% in the first quarter, driven by strong gains in financial advertising (up 47.1%) and classified advertising (up 7.9%), which were partially offset by a decline in auto advertising. Technology advertising was nearly flat in the quarter. Over the past three quarters, total U.S. Journal linage was up 7%, total company revenues were up 8% and operating income was up 88%. While these positive trends suggest the worst of the prolonged ad recession is behind us, we are not yet seeing sustained gains across all of our major ad categories. Overall advertising results still remain well below normal levels.

 

For the second quarter 2004, we expect a mid-single-digit increase in U.S. Journal advertising led by increases in financial and most consumer advertising categories. These ad volume gains are expected to be partially offset by declines in technology advertising. We also expect another difficult quarter for auto advertising as numerous luxury car launches and promotions which occurred in the second quarter 2003 will not repeat in the second quarter 2004. Together with strong gains across other business units and segments, we expect an 11% increase in revenue in the second quarter. We will continue to maintain our focus on cost control such that operating expenses are expected to be up 8% in the quarter, with four percentage points of the increase due to acquisitions and one percentage point due to higher newsprint prices.

 

In 2002, the Company began execution of its Business Now plan, aimed at accelerating growth and modestly reducing cyclicality by enhancing existing products and creating new ones to reach new customers, markets and channels. The cornerstone of the Business Now plan is Today’s Journal, a package of content, organization and design changes to the paper that also included a new Personal Journal section. Launched in April 2002, Today’s Journal also increased total page capacity by 20% and tripled color page capacity to 24 pages a day. Today’s Journal has garnered very strong reader and advertiser response. The expanded color advertising capacity, which sells at a 27% premium to black and white advertising, drove a 46% increase in color advertising in the quarter to approximately 7.5 pages per day. Since the launch of this new color capacity in January 2002, color pages are up approximately 86%. Today’s Journal and Personal Journal are also helping expand consumer advertising categories to reduce, over time, our reliance on financial and technical advertising. Our targeted consumer categories of auto, travel, health care and luxury goods were down about 7% in the first quarter but were up 28% excluding our depressed auto category.

 

The Company is also using the success of Today’s Journal to pursue another Business Now initiative; an aggressive strategy to improve circulation efficiency. The Journal’s circulation is already vibrant: The Wall Street Journal has higher individually paid circulation than any other newspaper. As such, our strategy is not aimed at growing circulation, but rather at maintaining it at the highest level of revenue and lowest level of spending. During the first quarter, U.S. Journal circulation was roughly flat including an extra publishing day, and down 1% excluding the extra day. Effective April 1, 2004, we expect to further enhance our circulation efficiency with a 5% subscription price increase at the Journal, which increases the annual subscription price to $198.

 

The Company’s electronic publishing segment continued to implement Business Now initiatives to improve its products, profits and margins as well as reduce cyclicality by expanding non-advertising dependent businesses. On March 19, 2004, the Company acquired Alternative Investor Group for $85 million. Alternative Investor will be integrated with our newsletters division and the recently acquired Technologic Partners business. This newly formed business will provide newsletters, databases and conferences primarily to the venture capital and private-equity markets. On April 2, 2004, the Company acquired VWD, a German newswires business, for net acquisition price of $5.4 million, expanding on Dow Jones Newswires local language newswire businesses. Both of these businesses will be operated as part of Dow Jones Newswires within our Electronic Publishing segment.

 

Finally, we continually focus on improving quality of our products and services. During the quarter, the Journal won two Pulitzer prizes—one for beat reporting on education and the other for explanatory journalism. Also, for the second year in a row, Dow Jones Newswires was named Inside Market Data’s News Provider of the Year by market data and exchange professionals.

 

12


Consolidated Results of Operations

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)    2004

    2003

   % Increase/
(Decrease)


 

Revenues

                     

Advertising

   $ 226,699     $ 190,508    19.0 %

Information services

     75,827       71,856    5.5  

Circulation and other

     99,095       95,866    3.4  
    


 

      

Total revenues

     401,621       358,230    12.1  

Operating expenses

     367,862       340,651    8.0  
    


 

      

Operating income

     33,759       17,579    92.0  

Non-operating (losses) income

     (4,048 )     55,422    —    

Net income

   $ 17,816     $ 66,932    (73.4 )
    


 

      

Earnings per share:

                     

Basic

   $ .22     $ .82    (73.2 )

Diluted

     .22       .82    (73.2 )

 

First Quarter 2004 Compared To First Quarter 2003

 

Net Income

 

Net income in the first quarter of 2004 was $17.8 million, or $.22 per diluted share, compared with first quarter 2003 earnings of $66.9 million, or $.82 per share (all “per share” amounts included herein are based on reported net income and use diluted weighted-average shares outstanding). Earnings per share in 2003 included certain items affecting comparisons that netted to a gain of $.70 per share. These items are detailed further beginning on page 18.

 

Revenues

 

First quarter revenues increased $43.4 million, or 12.1%, to $401.6 million. On a “same property” basis, meaning excluding properties divested or acquired in the past 12 months, total revenue was up 9.1%. Advertising revenue, on a same property basis, increased 15%, primarily reflecting rate and volume gains at the U.S. Journal. Information services revenues, on a same property basis, increased 4.3%, reflecting strong revenue growth at Consumer Electronic Publishing and Dow Jones Indexes/Ventures. Circulation and other revenue, on a same property basis, increased 1.1%, resulting from increases in revenue from reprints/permissions business and commercial printing.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses in the first quarter of 2004 increased $27.2 million, or 8%, to $367.9 million, primarily reflecting increases in employee compensation, incremental costs from newly-acquired properties (comprising about three percentage points of the increase), newsprint usage and prices (about one percentage point of the increase), foreign currency translation (about one percentage point of the increase) and marketing expenses. Expenses in the first quarter of 2004 were reduced $2.8 million as a result of a reversal of a lease obligation reserve (see page 18 for additional information on this item). Newsprint expense, on a same-property basis, increased 16.4%, as a result of 9.4% increase in newsprint prices and a 6.4% increase in consumption. The number of full-time employees at the end of March 31, 2004, was about 7,000, up 3.5% from 2003, primarily reflecting recent acquisitions. Excluding these acquisitions, the number of full-time employees was down 2.3%.

 

Operating Income

 

Operating income in the first three months of 2004 was $33.8 million (8.4% of revenues), up $16.2 million, or 92%, from 2003 operating income of $17.6 million (4.9% of revenues), reflecting higher revenues and margins across all business segments.

 

Non-operating (Losses)/Income

 

Non-operating losses totaled $4 million in the first quarter of 2004 compared with income of $55.4 million a year before. The first quarter of 2003 included a special non-cash, non-operating gain of $59.8 million related to the resolution of a loss contingency related to the sale of a former subsidiary. Please see page 18 for additional information on this item.

 

13


Segment Data

 

The Company reports the results of its operations in three segments: print publishing, electronic publishing and community newspapers. The Company’s business and financial news and information operations are reported in two segments: print publishing and electronic publishing. The Company also publishes general interest newspapers throughout the U.S., the operating results of which are reported in the community newspapers segment. In addition, the Company reports certain administrative costs under the corporate segment.

 

Print Publishing

 

Print publishing, which is largely comprised of the global editions of The Wall Street Journal, publishes business and financial content world-wide. This content is published primarily in the U.S., Europe, Asia and Latin America editions of The Wall Street Journal and on U.S. television through a licensing arrangement with CNBC. The Company manages the global Journal operations as one segment as their products comprise the global Journal brand, and there are significant interrelationships within the editions including global management, shared news flows and workforce and a global advertising customer base, sales force and pricing. U.S. television, which represents a licensing agreement with NBC to provide branding, news content and on-air expertise to CNBC, is a further extension of the Journal brand and content. U.S. television contributes a significantly higher operating margin than the publications within the segment since it largely represents incremental revenue for the global Journal content and branding. The Company also includes the operations of Barron’s within print publishing instead of reporting them separately because of their relative immateriality to the Company’s results on a consolidated basis and because Barron’s shares similarities with the global Journal operations.

 

As discussed earlier, the Company’s overall performance is largely dependent on the operating performance of the global Wall Street Journal (including its extended U.S. television brand and content).

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

(in thousands)    2004

    2003

    % Increase/
(Decrease)


 

Revenues

                      

U.S. Publications:

                      

Advertising

   $ 151,182     $ 129,857     16.4 %

Circulation and other

     65,953       66,390     (0.7 )

International Publications:

                      

Advertising

     11,920       9,993     19.3  

Circulation and other

     8,520       8,184     4.1  
    


 


     

Total revenues

     237,575       214,424     10.8  

Expenses

     232,951       219,109     6.3  
    


 


     

Operating income (loss)

   $ 4,624     $ (4,685 )   —    
    


 


     

Operating margin

     1.9 %     (2.2 )%      

Included in expenses:

                      

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 17,676     $ 17,680        

 

14


For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

     2004

    2003

 

Statistical information:

            

Advertising volume year-over-year percentage change

            

The Wall Street Journal linage

            

General

   (7.5 )%   2.5 %

Technology

   (0.2 )   (28.5 )

Financial

   47.1     (37.5 )

Classified

   7.9     15.3  

Total U.S. Journal linage

   6.3     (11.0 )

The Asian Wall Street Journal linage

   7.7     5.6  

The Wall Street Journal Europe linage

   13.4     22.1  

Barron’s pages

   22.0     (17.3 )

 

First Quarter 2004 Compared To First Quarter 2003 – Print Publishing

 

Revenues

 

First quarter 2004 revenue increased $23.2 million, or 10.8%, to $237.6 million, primarily driven by an increase in advertising linage and rates for The Wall Street Journal. U.S. television revenue from CNBC increased 23%. International Print publication revenues increased $2.3 million, or 12% to $20.4 million, primarily as a result of an increase in advertising volume at The Wall Street Journal Europe and The Asian Wall Street Journal.

 

U.S. advertising revenue increased $21.3 million, or 16.4%, to $151.2 million, reflecting a 6.3% (4.6% per issue) increase in advertising linage at The Wall Street Journal driven by per-issue gains in March of 14.3%, aided by soft comparisons to war-depressed 2003 levels last March. This was the third consecutive quarter of linage increases at the Journal, after eleven straight quarters of declines.

 

Financial advertising, which accounted for 22% of total Journal linage and was the biggest driver of linage gains at the Journal in the first quarter, showed strong gains of 47.1% in the quarter, driven by a 47% increase in February and a strong 106% increase in March. Increases in wholesale financial ads and tombstone advertising were somewhat offset by a decrease in retail financial advertising. General advertising, which represented about 38% of total U.S. Wall Street Journal linage, decreased 7.5%, primarily reflecting decreases in auto advertising and office products somewhat offset by increases in travel, insurance and pharmaceutical advertising. Technology advertising, which represented 16% of total U.S. Journal linage, decreased a modest 0.2% in the quarter, as strong increases in B2B e-commerce, hardware and software advertising were more than offset by decreases in personal computer and communication advertising. Classified and other advertising linage, which represented 24% of total U.S. Journal linage, increased 7.9%. Color advertising, which sells at a 27% premium, increased 46%.

 

Circulation and other revenue for the U.S. print publications decreased $0.4 million, or 0.7%, to $66 million. Average circulation for the first quarter of 2004 for The Wall Street Journal was 1,897,000 compared with circulation of 1,814,000 in the first quarter of 2003. Barron’s average circulation was 300,000 in the quarter, up from 287,000 in the first quarter 2003. International print circulation and other revenues increased $0.3 million, or 4.1%, to $8.5 million as a decline in circulation units were more than offset by foreign exchange gains. Combined average circulation for the International Journals was 155,000 in the first quarter of 2004 compared with 164,000 in the first quarter of 2003.

 

Expenses

 

Print publishing expenses in the quarter increased $13.8 million, or 6.3%, to $233 million, as a result of increases in newsprint costs, employee compensation and higher costs as a result of unfavorable foreign exchange. Newsprint expense was up 17.6% as a result of a 9% increase in newsprint prices coupled with a 7.9% increase in consumption. The number of full-time employees in the print publishing segment was down 4.6% from March 31, 2003.

 

Operating Income (Loss)

 

Print publishing’s first quarter 2004 operating income was $4.6 million (1.9% of revenues) compared with loss of $4.7 million in the first quarter of 2003, as profits at the U.S. Journal and U.S. television were somewhat offset by losses at the international editions. The positive change in earnings for the segment primarily reflected improvements at the U.S. Journal and U.S. television.

 

15


Electronic Publishing

 

Electronic publishing, whose products provide business and financial news and information to customers via electronic dissemination and are expected to have similar long-term economic characteristics, includes the operations of Dow Jones Newswires, Consumer Electronic Publishing and Dow Jones Indexes/Ventures. Consumer Electronic Publishing includes the results of WSJ.com and its related vertical sites as well as the Company’s licensing/business development and radio/audio businesses. Revenues in the electronic publishing segment are mainly subscription-based.

 

On March 19, 2004, the Company purchased Alternative Investor, a provider of newsletters, databases and industry conferences for the venture capital and private equity markets. On September 2, 2003, the Company purchased Technologic Partners, a closely-held publications and events firm, which has eight online newsletters and produces six conference events annually. Alternative Investor will be integrated with our newsletters division and the recently acquired Technologic Partners business. This newly formed business within Dow Jones Newswires will provide newsletters, databases and conferences primarily to the venture capital and private-equity markets.

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

(in thousands)    2004

    2003

    % Increase/
(Decrease)


 

Revenues

                      

Dow Jones Newswires:

                      

North America

   $ 44,403     $ 43,365     2.4 %

International

     10,797       10,611     1.8  
    


 


     

Total Dow Jones Newswires

     55,200       53,976     2.3  

Consumer Electronic Publishing

     18,169       15,371     18.2  

Dow Jones Indexes/Ventures

     13,000       9,840     32.1  
    


 


     

Total revenues

     86,369       79,187     9.1  

Expenses

     67,856       62,356     8.8  
    


 


     

Operating income

   $ 18,513     $ 16,831     10.0  
    


 


     

Operating margin

     21.4 %     21.3 %      

Included in expenses:

                      

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 6,660     $ 6,790     (1.9 )
    

March 31

2004


   

March 31

2003


       

Statistical information:

                      

Dow Jones Newswires terminals

     289,000       303,000     (4.6 )

WSJ.com subscribers

     695,000       675,000     3.0  

 

First Quarter 2004 Compared To First Quarter 2003—Electronic Publishing

 

Revenues

 

Electronic publishing revenues increased $7.2 million, or 9.1%, to $86.4 million, as a result of revenue gains across all businesses. Dow Jones Newswires revenue increased $1.2 million, or 2.3%, to $55.2 million, with modest increases in North America and internationally. Excluding recent acquisitions, Dow Jones Newswires revenues were down about 1%. English-language terminals carrying Dow Jones Newswires at March 31, 2004, were 289,000 compared with 303,000 at March 31, 2003. North American terminals decreased by 21,000, while International terminals increased by 7,000.

 

Consumer Electronic Publishing revenue increased $2.8 million, or 18%, to $18.2 million on a 43% increase in online display advertising revenue coupled with an 18% increase in WSJ.com subscriber revenue, somewhat offset by an 8% decline in licensing revenue. At the end of March 2004, the number of WSJ.com subscribers increased 3% from a year earlier, to 695,000. Dow Jones Indexes/Ventures revenues, which include Dow Jones Indexes and reprints/permissions businesses, increased $3.2 million, or 32%, to $13 million.

 

16


Expenses

 

Electronic publishing expenses were up $5.5 million, or 8.8%, to $67.9 million, resulting from increased employee compensation and marketing costs coupled with incremental expenses from the acquisitions of Alternative Investor and Technologic Partners.

 

Operating Income

 

Electronic publishing’s operating income was $18.5 million (21.4% of revenues), an improvement of $1.7 million, or 10%, over first quarter 2003 operating income of $16.8 million (21.3% of revenues). The improvement was driven by continued strong revenue gains at Consumer Electronic Publishing and Dow Jones Indexes.

 

Community Newspapers

 

Community newspapers includes the operations of Ottaway Newspapers, which publishes 15 daily newspapers and more than 30 weekly newspapers and “shoppers” in nine states in the U.S.

 

On May 5, 2003, the Company’s Ottaway Newspaper subsidiary acquired The Record of Stockton, California. Prior to the acquisition, The Stockton Record Group reported 2002 revenues of $37 million and operating profits of $9.6 million. The Record has daily paid circulation of 59,985 and Sunday circulation of 70,732.

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

(in thousands)                % Increase/  
     2004

    2003

    (Decrease)

 

Revenues

                      

Advertising

                      

Comparable operations

   $ 49,091     $ 45,691     7.4 %

Newly-acquired operations

     7,777             —    
    


 


     

Total advertising

     56,868       45,691     24.5  

Circulation and other

                      

Comparable operations

     19,322       18,928     2.1  

Newly-acquired operations

     1,487             —    
    


 


     

Total circulation and other

     20,809       18,928     9.9  

Total revenues

     77,677       64,619     20.2  
    


 


     

Expenses

                      

Comparable operations

     53,418       52,038     2.7  

Newly-acquired operations

     7,287             —    
    


 


     

Total segment expenses

     60,705       52,038     16.7  

Operating income

                      

Comparable operations

     14,995       12,581     19.2  

Newly-acquired operations

     1,977             —    
    


 


     

Total operating income

   $ 16,972     $ 12,581     34.9  
    


 


     

Operating margin

                      

Comparable operations

     21.9 %     19.5 %      

Newly-acquired operations

     21.3                

Included in expenses:

                      

Depreciation and amortization

                      

Comparable operations

   $ 2,484     $ 2,758     (9.9 )

Newly-acquired operations

     495                

 

 

17


For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

     2004

    2003

 

Statistical information:

            

Advertising volume year-over-year percentage change*

            

Dailies

   2.4 %   (0.5 )%

Non-Dailies

   13.2     3.1  

Overall

   4.3     0.1  

 

* Percentages exclude newly acquired operations.

 

First Quarter 2004 Compared To First Quarter 2003—Community Newspapers

 

Revenues

 

Community newspapers revenue was up $13.1 million, or 20%, to $77.7 million in the first quarter. On a “same property” basis, meaning excluding properties divested or acquired in the past 12 months, revenue increased $3.8 million, or 5.9%. Same property advertising revenue increased $3.4 million, or 7.4%, to $49.1 million, reflecting an increase in ad linage coupled with an increase in rates. Same property circulation and other revenue increased a modest $0.4 million, or 2.1%, as a result of increased commercial printing revenue and other miscellaneous revenue. Average daily circulation was about 370,000 in 2004 compared with 380,000 in 2003.

 

Expenses

 

Community newspapers expenses increased $8.7 million, or 17%, to $60.7 million, reflecting in part newly acquired properties. On a same property basis, operating expenses increased $1.4 million, or 2.7%, as a result of higher newsprint expense and compensation expense. Newsprint expense, on a same property basis, increased 11.5% as a result of an 11.3% increase in newsprint prices coupled with a slight increase in consumption of 0.2%. The number of full-time employees in the community newspapers segment was up 12.9% from a year ago, reflecting acquisitions (on a same property basis headcount was down 0.5%).

 

Operating Income

 

Operating income in the first quarter of 2004 was $17 million (21.8% of revenues) compared with income last year of $12.6 million (19.5% of revenues). On a same property basis, operating income of $15 million (21.9% of revenues) increased 19% from $12.6 million (19.5% of revenues) a year earlier.

 

Certain Items Affecting Comparisons

 

The following table summarizes certain items affecting comparisons for the first quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

(in millions, except per share amounts)    2004

    2003

 
     Operating

   Net

    EPS

    Operating

   Net

    EPS

 

Included in operating income:

                                              

Reversal of lease obligation reserve – WFC (a)

   $ 2.8    $ 1.7     $ .02                         

Included in non-operating income:

                                              

Contract guarantee (b)

            (2.0 )     (.02 )          $ (2.6 )   $ (.03 )

Gain on resolution of Telerate sale loss contingencies (c)

                                   59.8       .73  
    

  


 


 

  


 


Total

   $ 2.8    $ (.3 )   $ —       $ —      $ 57.2     $ .70  
    

  


 


 

  


 


 

(a) Reversal of lease obligation reserve – World Financial Center (WFC)

 

In the fourth quarter 2001, the Company recorded a charge of $32.2 million as a result of its decision to permanently re-deploy certain personnel and to abandon four of seven floors that are leased at its World Financial Center headquarters. This charge primarily reflected the Company’s rent obligation through 2005 on this vacated space.

 

During the first quarter of 2004, the Company decided to extend the term of its lease for one of the floors that was previously abandoned. The Company plans to re-occupy this floor with personnel from another of its New York locations, whose lease term is expiring. As a result, the Company reversed $2.8 million ($1.7 million, net of taxes, or $.02 per diluted share) of the remaining lease obligation reserve for the previously abandoned floor at WFC.

 

18


(b) Contract guarantee:

 

Under the terms of the Company’s 1998 sale of Telerate to Bridge Information Systems, Inc. (Bridge), Dow Jones retained its guarantee under certain circumstances of certain minimum payments for data acquired by Telerate from Cantor Fitzgerald Securities (Cantor) and Market Data Corporation (MDC). The annual minimum payments average approximately $50 million per year through October 2006 under certain conditions. Bridge agreed to indemnify Dow Jones for any liability Dow Jones incurred under the contract guarantee with respect to periods subsequent to Bridge’s purchase of Telerate. In 2000, based in part on uncertainty about Bridge’s solvency as well as other factors, the Company established a reserve of $255 million representing the net present value of the total estimated payments from 2001 through October 2006, using a discount rate of 6%.

 

Earnings in 2004 and 2003 included charges related to the accretion of the discount on the reserve balance. These charges were $2.0 million and $2.6 million in the first quarters of 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Bridge filed for bankruptcy in February 2001, but made payments for this data for the post-petition periods through October 2001, when Telerate ceased operations, went out of business, sold certain assets and rejected its contracts with Cantor and MDC. The Company is now in litigation with Cantor and MDC with respect to their claims for amounts due under the contract guarantee. The Company has various substantial defenses to these claims and the litigation is proceeding. In January 2003, the trial court denied motions by each of the parties that their own claims for relief be granted and the competing claims be dismissed. Appeals from those decisions are not being pursued, and discovery is proceeding.

 

Due to the stage of the lawsuit at March 31, 2004, it is not possible to determine whether the court will find that any obligation under the guarantee may be dismissed or reduced. Accordingly, the Company believes that the reserve continues to be appropriate.

 

While it is not possible to predict with certainty the ultimate outcome of this litigation, the Company believes the likelihood of a loss exceeding the amount reserved is remote; however, it is possible that such loss could be less than the amount reserved.

 

(c) Gain on resolution of Telerate sale loss contingencies:

 

In the first quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a gain of $59.8 million ($.73 per diluted share) on the resolution of certain loss contingencies resulting from the sale of its former Telerate subsidiary to Bridge. The reserve for loss contingencies was established as part of the loss on sale of Telerate in 1998 and related to various claims that arose out of the Stock Purchase Agreement, including a purchase price adjustment related to working capital, an indemnification undertaking and other actual and potential claims and counter-claims between the Company and Bridge. In February 2001, Bridge declared bankruptcy. In March 2003, these matters were resolved by the bankruptcy court, and the Company’s contingent liabilities were thereby extinguished by the court.

 

Interest expense, net of investment income

 

Interest expense, net was $0.6 million for the first quarter of 2004 compared with net interest expense of $0.4 million in the first quarter of 2003. Commercial paper debt outstanding at March 31, 2004 was $258.4 million compared with $153.1 million at December 31, 2003. The increase in debt largely resulted from the March acquisition of Alternative Investor for $85 million.

 

Equity in Losses of Associated Companies

 

In the first quarter of 2004, the Company’s share of equity in losses of associated companies was $0.7 million, a 60% improvement over 2003’s first quarter loss of $1.8 million. Increased profits at F.F. Soucy, the Company’s Canadian newsprint venture, and Factiva more than offset modest declines at CNBC International and SmartMoney.

 

Income Taxes

 

The following table presents the effective income tax rates, net of minority interests, for the first quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     2004

    2003

 

Effective income tax rate

   41.2 %   8.8 %

Effective income tax rate, excluding items identified in table below

   38.7 %   40.0 %

 

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The effective tax rates were affected by certain capital loss/gain transactions, which are detailed below.

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

(dollars in millions)    2004

    2003

 
     Income
Taxes


   Pretax
Income


    Effective
Tax Rate


    Income
Taxes


   Pretax
Income


    Effective
Tax Rate


 

Reported

   $ 12.5    $ 30.3     41.2 %   $ 6.5    $ 73.4     8.8 %

(net of minority interests)

                                          

Adjusted to remove:

                                          

Cantor guarantee

            (2.0 )                  (2.6 )      

Gain on resolution of Telerate sale loss contingencies

                                 59.8        
    

  


 

 

  


 

Adjusted

   $ 12.5    $ 32.3     38.7 %*   $ 6.5    $ 16.2     40.0 %
    

  


 

 

  


 

 

* The Company expects its overall full-year 2004 effective tax rate, excluding nondeductible capital loss items, to be about 41%. The first quarter of 2004 included the resolution of some state tax audits and other adjustments that resulted in recognition of a tax benefit in the quarter.

 

Capital Loss Carryforwards

 

As of March 31, 2004, the Company had a capital loss carryforward remaining of about $438 million (a deferred tax asset of about $167.5 million which is fully reserved against). About $156 million of this loss carryforward is recognized for tax purposes and expires in 2006. The remaining $282 million of this carryforward, which primarily relates to the Cantor contract guarantee obligation, will be recognized for tax purposes only to the extent, if any, that the Company is required to make payment. If the Company is required to make any such payment, the resulting loss carryforward will be available for use five years from the year it is recognized.

 

The Company could not conclude that it was more likely than not it would realize any net tax savings from the capital loss carryforward prior to their expiration and believes the full valuation allowance reserve was appropriate at March 31, 2004.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Cash Flow Summary

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

(in millions)    2004

    2003

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 28.0     $ 9.1  

Net cash used in investing activities

     (98.3 )     (17.7 )

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     83.0       (4.7 )
    


 


Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     12.7       (13.3 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     23.5       39.3  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at March 31

   $ 36.2     $ 26.0  
    


 


 

Cash provided by operating activities for the first three months of 2004 was $28 million, which was up $18.9 million from net cash provided by operations in the same period last year. The improvement was primarily the result of increased operating income.

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $98.3 million in the first three months of 2004, reflecting the $85 million acquisition of Alternative Investor and capital expenditures of $16.1 million. Net cash used in investing activities totaled $17.7 million in 2003, primarily reflecting capital expenditures of $14.3 million.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities for the first three months of 2004 was $83 million, reflecting an increase in debt of $105.3 million, principally related to the acquisition of Alternative Investor. Cash outlays in the first three months of 2004 included the payment of $20.4 million in dividends to shareholders. Net cash used in financing activities in the first three months of 2003 included the payment of $20.5 million in dividends to shareholders and the repurchase of treasury stock for $18.7 million, net of an increase in debt of $27 million and the receipt of funding of $7.4 million from a minority shareholder of a subsidiary.

 

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As previously disclosed, in 2000 the Company established a reserve for the present value of the total estimated payments through October 2006 in connection with Dow Jones’ guarantee of certain minimum payments for data acquired by Dow Jones’ former Telerate subsidiary from Cantor Fitzgerald Securities (Cantor) and Market Data Corporation (MDC). Bridge Information Systems, Inc., which purchased Telerate in 1998, filed for bankruptcy but made payments for this data for the post-petition periods through October 2001, when Telerate ceased operations, went out of business, sold certain assets and rejected its contracts with Cantor and MDC. The Company is now in litigation with Cantor and MDC with respect to their claims for amounts allegedly due under the contract guarantee. The Company has various substantial defenses to these claims and the litigation is proceeding.

 

As of March 31, 2004, the balance of the reserve for the contract guarantee was $255.7 million. The Company has classified $178.2 million of this reserve as current based on the original due dates of the contract. Due to the stage of the lawsuit at March 31, 2004, it is not possible to determine whether the court will find that any obligation under the guarantee may be dismissed or reduced. Accordingly, the Company believes the balance of the reserve continues to be appropriate.

 

The Company expects its cash from operations to be sufficient to meet its normal recurring operating commitments, fund capital expenditures and pay dividends. If necessary, the Company’s liquidity requirements may be funded through the issuance of commercial paper, which is supported by a $400 million revolving credit agreement with several banks. As of March 31, 2004, the Company’s commercial paper balance was $258.4 million, which is classified as long-term because the Company has the intent and ability to refinance such debt on a long-term basis. The Company has temporarily suspended its share repurchase program to utilize excess cash flow to reduce its debt.

 

Standard and Poor’s downgraded the Company’s long term credit rating from ‘A+’ with a negative outlook, to ‘A’ with a stable outlook, leaving the Company’s short term and commercial paper rating unchanged at ‘A1’ after the Company’s $85 million acquisition of Alternative Investor Group. Because the Company’s outstanding debt is in commercial paper, a downgrade in its long-term credit rating is not expected to affect its cost of financing. Moody’s Investor Service and Fitch Ratings rate the Company’s senior unsecured debt at ‘Aa3’ (Moody’s) and ‘A+’ (Fitch).

 

Labor Negotiations

 

The Company and its largest union, IAPE, representing about one-quarter of its employees continue to negotiate a new collective bargaining agreement to succeed the agreement which expired in May 2003. In January 2004, the union membership voted to reject a tentative contract agreement that the union’s bargaining committee had reached with the Company in November 2003. The union’s new leadership, elected in December 2003, opposed ratification. The Company continues to negotiate in good faith in an effort to reach a mutually agreeable settlement.

 

Subsequent Event

 

On April 2, 2004, the Company acquired the remaining interest in the news operations of Vereinigte Wirtschaftsdienste GmbH (“VWD”), a German newswires business, for $12.1 million. The acquired business consists of financial newswires and business newsletters, which will be combined into our Dow Jones Newswires business, under the brand name Dow Jones-VWD News. Dow Jones was a minority shareholder in VWD. Simultaneous with the purchase, VWD sold its non-news assets to a third party, resulting in cash proceeds to Dow Jones of $6.7 million.

 

The Company expects to record an after-tax gain of $1.8 million, or 2 cents per share, in the second quarter of 2004 as a result of this sale.

 

Information Relating To Forward-Looking Statements

 

This document contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: the cyclical nature of the Company’s business and the strong negative impact of economic downturns on advertising revenues; the negative impact on the Company’s core advertising market-B2B advertising-caused by weak corporate profits, corporate scandals that have resulted in damage to business, investor and public confidence; the risk that the current weak advertising market, particularly in the financial and technology segments, will not improve or will improve very slowly or only to a limited extent; the risk that the Company will not benefit from or will only benefit to a limited extent from any improvement in the advertising market in the face of competition from other national business magazines, television, trade publications and other publications and services; the Company’s ability to limit and manage expense growth, especially in light of its prior cost cutting and its planned growth initiatives, without harming its growth prospects; the intense competition the Company’s existing products and services face in the markets for financial news and information and advertising revenues from newspapers, specialized magazines, free and paid Internet publications and services, news services, financial television programming and other new media; the competition the Company’s print publications face from Internet sites for classified advertising; the Company’s ability to expand and diversify the Journal’s market segment focus beyond financial and technology; the challenge the Company’s Personal Journal will face in attempting to become a leading presence in new market segments, such as health care, automotive, telecom, and high-end consumer goods, where competing publications and services, such as specialty and trade magazines, have already established themselves; the risk that the Company’s initiatives to attract more consumer advertising, and other diversified advertising, to the Journal will not succeed; the competition the Company

 

21


will face in introducing new products and services in the B2B market from already existing newsletters, trade publications, research reports and services; the extent to which the recent enhancements to the Journal will attract a broader base of readers, subscribers, and advertisers; in light of the weak advertising market and competition, the Company’s ability to attract diverse advertisers to place color advertising in the Journal; the impact on the future circulation of the Company’s print publications that may be caused by the declining frequency of regular newspaper buying by young people; with respect to Newswires, the challenges the Company will face in promoting its NewsPlus enhancement and in launching the next stages of its “Newswire of the Future” initiative, in the face of competing resources for in-depth news analysis; with respect to Newswires and other subscription-based products and services, the negative impact of business consolidations and layoffs in the financial services industry on sales of the Company’s products and services; with respect to Newswires, the challenges the Company faces in striving to increase its international revenues given the competition from and subscribers’ desire for, local language news services; with respect to Newswires, risks concerning the financial viability of the Moneyline Telerate business, with which Newswires has entered into a bundling arrangement that is important to Newswires’ international revenues; with respect to Newswires, competition from other independent news service providers and the risk that distributors of Newswires’ products may elect to distribute only their own news services; with respect to the Company’s products and services aimed at the venture capital and private equity markets, the volatility of the venture capital and private equity markets and the extent to which these markets begin to grow, following their contraction in recent years; the Company’s ability to successfully integrate its new Financial Information Services business, which includes distinct newsletters, database and events businesses, into the Company’s Newswires business unit, and to achieve production and operational efficiencies in doing so; the competition from other news and information companies for products aimed at the venture capital or private equity markets; the volatility of the events business which is impacted by growth and contraction in the venture capital and private equity markets and by external factors that impact willingness to travel, such as war and other geopolitical events; the Company’s ability to find strategic and financially attractive core-business acquisition opportunities and to integrate those businesses; the Company’s ability to leverage its brands to develop new business opportunities and to generate advertising and other revenues from these products; the Company’s ability to achieve strategic alliances and to improve the growth and profitability of existing strategic alliances; with respect to the Company’s community newspapers business, its ability to maintain or grow margins and to strengthen its portfolio of newspaper properties, particularly given the difficulty of finding quality newspaper properties to acquire; the Company’s ability to increase its circulation and advertising revenues from its international print publications and to further penetrate overseas markets through print and television products, given the competition from local language publications and television networks and other international publications and television ventures; the ability of WSJ.com to continue to increase revenues through building subscriber and advertiser numbers; the amount of user traffic on the Company’s Internet sites and the pricing of advertising on Internet sites generally; the extent to which the Company is required to perform under the guarantee to Cantor Fitzgerald Securities and Market Data Corporation, and other uncertainties relating to liability under this guarantee; potential increased regulation of online businesses; adverse developments relating to the Company’s commitments, contingencies and equity investments; adverse developments relating to changes in tax law or rates; risks related to the potential or actual insolvency or bankruptcy of any of the Company’s suppliers, service providers or business partners, including providers of software and software maintenance; the Company’s ability to recover from any possible technical, hardware or software failure; the Company’s ability to negotiate collective bargaining agreements with its labor unions without work interruptions and on reasonable terms; the Company’s ability to attract and retain qualified personnel if the labor market tightens as a result of an improvement in the economy; cost of newsprint; and such other risk factors as may have been or may be included from time to time in the Company’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

22


Item 3: Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

In December 2003, the Company entered into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to exchange U.S. dollars for the following foreign currencies:

 

     2003

(in millions)    Foreign    U.S.
     Currency

   Dollar

British Pound

   14.5    $ 25.4

Euro

   24.4      30.4

Australian Dollar

   1.3      1.0

 

These contracts, which expire ratably over 2004, are designated as cash flow hedges of anticipated operating expenses that are denominated in these foreign currencies. Revenues of the Company are largely collected in U.S. dollars. These contracts are entered into to protect against the risk that operating expenses will be adversely affected by devaluation in the U.S. dollar relative to these currencies. Realized gains or losses on foreign currency forward contracts are recognized currently through income and generally offset the transaction losses or gains on the foreign currency cash flows which they are intended to hedge.

 

The Company also enters into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to limit the cash flow and earnings volatility that results from remeasuring certain foreign currency payables at prevailing exchange rates. The unrealized gains or losses of these forward contracts are recognized in Other, net in the income statement. The forward contract acts as an economic hedge by increasing in value when the underlying foreign currency payable decreases in value and conversely decreases in value when the underlying foreign currency payable increases. In March 2004, the Company entered into a forward currency exchange contract to exchange 3.3 million British Pounds for $5.9 million.

 

The Company’s commercial paper outstanding of $258.4 million at March 31, 2004 is also subject to market risk as the debt reaches maturity and is reissued at prevailing interest rates. At March 31, 2004, interest rates outstanding ranged from 1.0% to 1.1%, with a weighted-average of 1.0%.

 

Item 4: Controls & Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures was performed. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported by management of the Company on a timely basis in order to comply with the Company’s disclosure obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the SEC rules thereunder.

 

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the three month period ended March 31, 2004 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1: Legal Proceedings

 

On November 13, 2001, the Company instituted a lawsuit in the Supreme Court of the State of New York against Market Data Corp. (MDC) and Cantor Fitzgerald Securities (together with its affiliates, Cantor) seeking a declaratory judgment with respect to the Company’s obligations, if any, under a guarantee issued to MDC and Cantor. The guarantee relates to certain annual “minimum payments” owed by Telerate under certain conditions for data acquired by Telerate from Cantor Fitzgerald and MDC under contracts entered into when Telerate was a subsidiary of Dow Jones, and is described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

 

In this lawsuit the Company has asked the court to find that the Company does not and will not owe any payment under the contract guarantee through October 2006. In the alternative, the Company has asked the court to find that if any amount is owed, it must be reduced by amounts that Cantor and MDC receive or should have received from other distribution of the data after Telerate stopped receiving the government securities data from Cantor and MDC. MDC has asserted counterclaims demanding payment of

 

23


$10,197,416 (allegedly the balance owed by Telerate on November 15, 2001), interest, attorneys’ fees, specific performance of the guarantee, and a declaratory judgment as to the validity and interpretation of the guarantee through October 2006.

 

Cantor also commenced a separate lawsuit in the Supreme Court of the State of New York (since consolidated with the Company’s case) seeking payment of $10 million (allegedly the balance of the November 2001 minimum payment), payment of $250 million in breach of contract damages, specific performance of the guarantee, a declaration that the guarantee remains in full force and effect, payment of approximately $16 million allegedly owed by Telerate and guaranteed by the Company in the guarantee for the distribution of certain other data, attorneys’ fees, interest, and other relief.

 

In January 2003, the trial court denied motions by each of the parties that their own claims for relief be granted and that competing claims be dismissed. Appeals from those decisions are not being pursued, and discovery is proceeding.

 

Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

 

In 1998 the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of $800 million of the Company’s common stock and in September 2000 authorized the repurchase of an additional $500 million of the Company’s common stock. As of March 31, 2004, approximately $326.4 million remained under board authorization for share repurchases. The Company has not repurchased any shares of its common stock since the first quarter of 2003.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on April 21, 2004, there were represented in person or by proxy 53,915,840 shares of Common Stock (carrying one vote per share) and 18,967,922 shares of Class B Common Stock (carrying ten votes per share). At the Annual Meeting:

 

1) the holders of the Common Stock, voting separately as a class, elected as directors:

 

     For

   Votes Withheld

Irvine O. Hockaday, Jr.

   52,714,709    1,201,131

Vernon E. Jordan, Jr.

   35,117,628    18,798,212

 

2) the holders of the Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock, voting together, elected as directors:

 

     For

   Votes Withheld

Lewis B. Campbell

   242,398,369    1,196,691

Dieter von Holtzbrinck

   222,443,086    21,151,974

Elizabeth Steele

   241,731,481    1,863,579

 

3) the holders of the Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock, voting together, approved the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent certified public accountants, as auditors for 2004 by a vote of 225,722,864 votes in favor; 17,441,383 votes against and 480,813 abstentions.

 

4) the holders of the Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock, voting together, approved the amendment to the Company’s 2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares reserved for issuance thereunder from 7,000,000 to 9,000,000 by a vote of 224,972,757 votes in favor; 13,612,721 votes against and 492,912 abstentions.

 

5) the holders of the Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock, voting together, rejected the stockholder proposal to require that the positions of Chairman and CEO be held by different persons by a vote of 30,402,966 votes in favor; 205,056,799 votes against; and 3,618,624 abstentions.

 

In addition, the following directors continued in office after the meeting: Christopher Bancroft, Harvey Golub, Roy A. Hammer, Leslie Hill, Peter R. Kann, David K.P. Li, M. Peter McPherson, Frank N. Newman, James H. Ottaway, Jr., and William C. Steere, Jr.

 

24


Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

Exhibit

Number


  

Document


10.1   

Amendment to the Dow Jones 2001 Long Term Incentive Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to the

Company’s 2004 Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, Appendix C, on March 19, 2004.

31.1    Certifications by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2    Certifications by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1   

Certifications by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

Reports on Form 8-K – The following reports were filed on Form 8-K in the first quarter of 2004.

 

Form 8-K, dated January 27, 2004, Dow Jones & Company Fourth Quarter 2003 Earnings Release

 

25


SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

       

DOW JONES & COMPANY, INC.


(Registrant)

Dated:

  May 7, 2004       By:   /S/    ROBERT PERRINE
               
               

Robert Perrine

Chief Accounting Officer

    and Controller

 

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