UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
x | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
or
¨ | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
US Airways, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
State of Incorporation: Delaware
2345 Crystal Drive, Arlington, Virginia 22227
(Address of principal executive offices)
(703) 872-7000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Commission file number: 1-8442)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No: 53-0218143)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
Yes x No ¨
As of April 30, 2004 there were outstanding 1,000 shares of common stock of US Airways, Inc.
US Airways, Inc.
Form 10-Q
Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2004
Page | ||||
Part I. |
Financial Information | |||
Item 1. |
Financial StatementsUS Airways, Inc. | |||
Condensed Statements of Operations Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 |
1 | |||
Condensed Balance Sheets March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 |
2 | |||
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 |
3 | |||
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements | 4 | |||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 11 | ||
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 20 | ||
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures | 20 | ||
Part II. |
Other Information |
|||
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings | 21 | ||
Item 5. |
Other Information | 21 | ||
Item 6. |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 21 | ||
22 |
US Airways, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited)
(in millions)
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company |
|||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Operating Revenues |
||||||||
Passenger transportation |
$ | 1,513 | $ | 1,358 | ||||
Cargo and freight |
34 | 35 | ||||||
Other |
137 | 119 | ||||||
Total Operating Revenues |
1,684 | 1,512 | ||||||
Operating Expenses |
||||||||
Personnel costs |
577 | 562 | ||||||
Aviation fuel |
215 | 197 | ||||||
US Airways Express capacity purchases |
313 | 251 | ||||||
Aircraft rent |
100 | 101 | ||||||
Other rent and landing fees |
99 | 99 | ||||||
Selling expenses |
96 | 83 | ||||||
Aircraft maintenance |
72 | 70 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
48 | 63 | ||||||
Other |
310 | 288 | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses |
1,830 | 1,714 | ||||||
Operating Loss |
(146 | ) | (202 | ) | ||||
Other Income (Expense) |
||||||||
Interest income |
3 | 2 | ||||||
Interest expense, net |
(57 | ) | (73 | ) | ||||
Reorganization items, net |
| 1,888 | ||||||
Other, net |
19 | (2 | ) | |||||
Other Income (Expense), Net |
(35 | ) | 1,815 | |||||
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes |
(181 | ) | 1,613 | |||||
Provision for Income Taxes |
| | ||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | (181 | ) | $ | 1,613 | |||
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.
1
US Airways, Inc.
March 31, 2004 (unaudited) and December 31, 2003
(in millions)
Successor Company |
||||||||
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 969 | $ | 923 | ||||
Short-term investments |
| 358 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
170 | 151 | ||||||
Receivables, net |
332 | 240 | ||||||
Materials and supplies, net |
165 | 167 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
181 | 138 | ||||||
Total Current Assets |
1,817 | 1,977 | ||||||
Property and Equipment |
||||||||
Flight equipment |
2,597 | 2,497 | ||||||
Ground property and equipment |
351 | 349 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(157 | ) | (118 | ) | ||||
2,791 | 2,728 | |||||||
Purchase deposits for flight equipment |
189 | 213 | ||||||
Total Property and Equipment |
2,980 | 2,941 | ||||||
Other Assets |
||||||||
Goodwill |
2,490 | 2,475 | ||||||
Other intangibles, net |
521 | 532 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
497 | 402 | ||||||
Other assets, net |
39 | 22 | ||||||
Total Other Assets |
3,547 | 3,431 | ||||||
$ | 8,344 | $ | 8,349 | |||||
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
||||||||
Current Liabilities |
||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
$ | 111 | $ | 360 | ||||
Accounts payable |
407 | 355 | ||||||
Payables to related parties, net |
48 | 35 | ||||||
Traffic balances payable and unused tickets |
1,112 | 835 | ||||||
Accrued aircraft rent |
15 | 76 | ||||||
Accrued salaries, wages and vacation |
200 | 190 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
694 | 657 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities |
2,587 | 2,508 | ||||||
Noncurrent Liabilities and Deferred Credits |
||||||||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net of current maturities |
2,641 | 2,581 | ||||||
Deferred gains and credits, net |
412 | 434 | ||||||
Postretirement benefits other than pensions |
1,654 | 1,650 | ||||||
Employee benefit liabilities and other |
1,114 | 1,087 | ||||||
Total Noncurrent Liabilities and Deferred Credits |
5,821 | 5,752 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
||||||||
Common Stock |
| | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
349 | 349 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(341 | ) | (160 | ) | ||||
Deferred compensation |
(38 | ) | (45 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(34 | ) | (55 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
(64 | ) | 89 | |||||
$ | 8,344 | $ | 8,349 | |||||
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.
2
US Airways, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited)
(in millions)
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company |
|||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities before reorganization items |
$ | 73 | $ | (189 | ) | |||
Reorganization items, net |
| (90 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities |
73 | (279 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||
Capital expenditures and purchase deposits for flight equipment, net |
(2 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from dispositions of property |
1 | 2 | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in short-term investments |
358 | (19 | ) | |||||
Increase in restricted cash and investments |
(113 | ) | (57 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from repayment of parent company loans |
| 237 | ||||||
Other |
1 | (8 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
245 | 148 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
23 | 1,081 | ||||||
Proceeds from Debtor-in-Possession financings |
| 131 | ||||||
Principal payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
(295 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||
Principal payments on Debtor-in-Possession financings |
| (431 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities |
(272 | ) | 746 | |||||
Net increase in Cash and cash equivalents |
46 | 615 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
923 | 580 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 969 | $ | 1,195 | ||||
Non-cash financing activity |
||||||||
Flight equipment acquired through issuance of debt |
$ | 79 | $ | | ||||
Supplemental Information |
||||||||
Interest paid during the period |
$ | 78 | $ | 72 | ||||
Income taxes received during the period |
$ | | $ | 2 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.
3
US Airways, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. | Chapter 11 Reorganization |
Background
On August 11, 2002 (Petition Date), US Airways, Inc. (US Airways or the Company) filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Alexandria Division (Bankruptcy Court) (Case No. 02-83985-SSM). On the same date, US Airways Group, Inc.
(US Airways Group), US Airways parent company, and six of its other subsidiaries (collectively with US Airways, the Filing Entities) also filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court. The reorganization cases were jointly administered under the caption In re US Airways Group, Inc., et al., Case No. 02-83984-SSM. During the pendency of the Chapter 11 cases, US Airways continued to operate its business as a debtor-in-possession under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court.
The Filing Entities emerged from bankruptcy protection under the First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of US Airways Group, Inc. and Affiliated Debtors and Debtors-in-Possession, As Modified (Plan of Reorganization), which (i) was confirmed pursuant to an order of the Bankruptcy Court on March 18, 2003 and (ii) after each of the conditions precedent to consummation was satisfied or waived, became effective on March 31, 2003 (Effective Date). In accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code (SOP 90-7), the Company adopted fresh-start reporting on the Effective Date.
The Plan of Reorganization constituted a separate plan of reorganization for each of the Filing Entities. In accordance with the Bankruptcy Code, the Plan of Reorganization divided claims against, and interests in, each of the Filing Entities into classes according to their relative seniority and other criteria and provided the same treatment for each claim or interest of a particular class unless the holder of a particular claim or interest agreed to a less favorable treatment of its claim or interest. Among other things, the Plan of Reorganization generally provided for full payment of all allowed administrative and priority claims, and the distribution of shares (or warrants to purchase shares) of new equity in the reorganized US Airways Group, Inc. (Reorganized US Airways Group) to the Air Transportation Stabilization Board (Stabilization Board), the Retirement Systems of Alabama Holdings LLC (RSA), the Companys management and labor unions, General Electric Capital Corporation and Bank of America, N.A., and to unsecured creditors of the Filing Entities, including the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation (PBGC), in satisfaction of their allowed claims. The distribution to unsecured creditors is currently estimated to have a value of between 0.65 percent and 0.90 percent of total allowed unsecured claims; however, the ultimate distribution percentage may fall outside of this range. See Claims Resolution below. Persons holding equity in US Airways Group prior to the Effective Date were not entitled to any distribution under the Plan of Reorganization and their shares of common stock were cancelled. For a complete discussion of the distributions provided for under the Plan of Reorganization, investors should refer to the Plan of Reorganization confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court on March 18, 2003 and filed with US Airways Groups Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 18, 2003 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on April 2, 2003.
4
ATSB Loan
As part of its restructuring efforts, US Airways received a $900 million loan guarantee (ATSB Guarantee) under the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act from the Stabilization Board in connection with a $1 billion term loan financing (the ATSB Loan). The Company required this loan and related guarantee in order to provide the additional liquidity necessary to carry out the restructuring plan. The ATSB Loan was funded on the Effective Date. The ATSB Loan is secured by substantially all unencumbered assets of US Airways Group and its subsidiaries and is guaranteed by US Airways Group and each of US Airways Groups domestic subsidiaries other than US Airways.
Effective March 12, 2004, US Airways entered into an amendment to the ATSB Loan which provided for a partial prepayment of the loan and modifications of financial covenants (covenant relief) for the measurement periods beginning June 30, 2004 through December 31, 2005. Existing ratios used in financial covenants were adjusted and reset to accommodate the Companys forecast for 2004 and 2005. In exchange for this covenant relief and other changes described below, US Airways made a voluntary prepayment of $250 million on March 12, 2004, which reduced, pro rata, all future scheduled principal payments of the ATSB Loan (rather than shortening the remaining life of the loan). The amendment is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to US Airways, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004.
The amendment also provides for US Airways to retain, at its election, up to 25% of the net cash proceeds from any asset sale up to a total of $125 million to the extent that, among other things, definitive documentation for such asset sale is completed by February 28, 2005. In addition, US Airways may now accept a third-party secured note as permitted consideration for certain asset sales (including the US Airways Shuttle and wholly owned regional airline assets) as long as certain conditions are met. Such conditions include that such notes amortization schedule shall be no more favorable than the ATSB Loan, proceeds from such note are used to prepay the ATSB Loan, the credit strength of the ATSB Loan would not be affected adversely as measured by certain ratings tests, and such note be pledged as collateral for the ATSB Loan. Finally, in consideration for the ATSB lenders amending the provision related to the going concern paragraph in the independent auditors report for the Companys audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003, US Airways agreed to a revised covenant that provides that month end minimum unrestricted cash will exceed the lesser of the outstanding ATSB Loan balance or $700 million and that no intra-month end of day unrestricted cash balance will fall below the lesser of the outstanding ATSB Loan balance or $575 million.
RSA Investment
Pursuant to a definitive agreement, on the Effective Date, RSA invested $240 million in cash in Reorganized US Airways Group (the RSA Investment Agreement) in exchange for approximately 36.2%, on a fully-diluted basis, of the equity in Reorganized US Airways Group. As of the Effective Date, in connection with its investment, RSA was granted a voting interest of approximately 71.6% in Reorganized US Airways Group and is entitled to designate and vote to elect eight of 15 directors to Reorganized US Airways Groups Board of Directors.
5
Claims Resolution
Pursuant to the bankruptcy process, the Filing Entities claims agent received proofs of claims totaling approximately $65.5 billion in the aggregate, exclusive of approximately $16 billion in claims from Allegheny County, Pennsylvania (Allegheny County) and Allegheny County Airport Authority (ACAA) which have been resolved and approximately 350 proofs of claims filed by governmental entities totaling approximately $225 million in the aggregate. As of March 31, 2004, there are $3.8 billion of unresolved claims. The Plan of Reorganization provides for a disputed claims resolution process. The Plan of Reorganization provides for 4,968,720 shares of Class A Common Stock and 3,048,030 each of Class A-1 Warrants and shares of Class A Preferred Stock of reorganized US Airways Group to be issued to unsecured creditors. Distributions of these shares and warrants through March 2004 totaled approximately 3.6 million shares of Class A Common Stock and 2.2 million each of Class A-1 Warrants and shares of Class A Preferred Stock to unsecured creditors. The effects of these distributions were reflected in the Companys financial statements upon emergence and will not have any further impact on the results of operations. A number of significant claims, including certain aircraft related claims, remain to be resolved. Accordingly, ultimate allocations and distributions of new equity to claimants in Reorganized US Airways Group on account thereof, are not presently known.
Pittsburgh Leases
On January 5, 2004, US Airways signed a long-term lease agreement for ten gates and related terminal and support facilities at Pittsburgh International Airport (Pittsburgh), to replace the lease that was rejected as part of the Companys Chapter 11 reorganization. Under the agreement, US Airways leases ten gates and associated operations and ticketing space on a signatory basis through 2018. The balance of 40 gates and other facilities currently used by US Airways and US Airways Express carriers at Pittsburgh is leased on a month-to-month, non-signatory basis. Additionally, US Airways signed a three-year lease agreement for its on-airport support facilities, including maintenance hangars, cargo, mail sorting and foodservice facilities. This includes an option for either party to terminate such agreement with respect to all or part of the facilities after 2004.
In the year since US Airways rejected its broader lease arrangements for the Pittsburgh hub and related facilities, the Company has been in discussions with Allegheny County, the ACAA and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania about various proposals to reduce the debt service and the related costs of doing business at Pittsburgh. To date, those changes have resulted in the implementation of some cost savings initiatives, but far short of the Companys stated goal of a $500 million reduction in the airports debt obligation.
In order to maintain a positive environment for discussions with state and local officials, US Airways has made a verbal commitment to maintain approximate existing flight activity and employment levels in the Pittsburgh region through September 2004.
The Company is currently pursuing a plan to achieve profitability by reducing its costs to levels competitive with low cost carriers. The final outcome on the future scope of service and the location of maintenance, reservations, training and other support facilities in the Pittsburgh region will ultimately depend on the negotiations between the Company and its labor unions, and state and local officials, on respective issues that need to be resolved as the Company implements its transformation plan.
6
2. | Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying Condensed Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in US Airways Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. US Airways is a wholly owned subsidiary of US Airways Group. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2004 presentation.
Management believes that all adjustments, consisting of normally recurring items, necessary for a fair presentation of results have been included in the Condensed Financial Statements for the interim periods presented, which are unaudited. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The principal areas of judgment relate to impairment of goodwill, passenger revenue recognition, fresh-start reporting, impairment of long-lived assets and intangible assets subject to amortization, and pensions and other postretirement benefits.
In accordance with SOP 90-7, the Company adopted fresh-start reporting on the Effective Date. References in the Condensed Financial Statements and the Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements to Predecessor Company refer to the Company prior to March 31, 2003. References to Successor Company refer to the Company on and after March 31, 2003, after giving effect to the application of fresh-start reporting. As a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting, the Companys post-emergence financial statements are not comparable with its pre-emergence financial statements, because they are, in effect, those of a new entity.
SOP 90-7 requires that the financial statements for periods following the Chapter 11 filing through the Effective Date distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business. Accordingly, revenues, expenses, realized gains and losses and provisions for losses directly associated with the reorganization and restructuring of the business are reported separately as Reorganization items, net in the Condensed Statements of Operations. In addition, cash used for reorganization items is disclosed separately in the Condensed Statements of Cash Flows.
3. | Fresh-start Reporting and Reorganization Items |
(a) Fresh-start Reporting
In connection with its emergence from bankruptcy on March 31, 2003, US Airways adopted fresh-start reporting in accordance with SOP 90-7. Accordingly, the Company valued its assets, liabilities and equity at fair value. The excess of the reorganization value over tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets has been reflected as Goodwill on the Condensed Balance Sheets. Estimates of fair value represent the Companys best estimate based on independent appraisals and valuations and, where the foregoing are not available, industry trends and by reference to market rates and transactions. The Company received third-party appraisals for certain assets and liabilities subsequent to March 31, 2003. Changes in the fair value of these assets and liabilities from the previously estimated values had an impact on the reported value of Goodwill. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company increased goodwill and other accrued expenses by $15 million related to the valuation of the Companys deferred tax liabilities. The Company does not expect any further adjustments to the fair value of assets and liabilities subsequent to March 31, 2004.
7
(b) Reorganization Items
Reorganization items, net for the Predecessor Company represent amounts recognized and incurred as a direct result of the Companys Chapter 11 filing and emergence and are presented separately in the Companys Condensed Statements of Operations. Such items consist of the following for the three months ended March 31, 2003 (in millions):
Discharge of liabilities |
$ | 3,655 | (a) | |
Restructured aircraft financings |
946 | (b) | ||
Termination of pension plans, net |
386 | (c) | ||
Damage and deficiency claims |
(1,892 | ) (d) | ||
Revaluation of assets and liabilities |
(1,106 | ) (e) | ||
Professional fees |
(51 | ) | ||
Other |
(50 | ) | ||
$ | 1,888 | |||
(a) | Reflects the discharge of liabilities subject to compromise as provided under the Plan of Reorganization. |
(b) | As of March 31, 2003, the Company had restructured aircraft debt and lease agreements related to 119 aircraft in connection with its Chapter 11 reorganization including the conversion of 52 mortgages to operating leases. The restructured terms generally provide for shorter lease periods and lower lease rates. |
(c) | Effective March 31, 2003, US Airways terminated its qualified and nonqualified pilot defined benefit pension plans. The PBGC was appointed trustee of the qualified plan effective with the termination. The Company recognized a gain in connection with the termination which was partially offset by the Companys estimate of the PBGC claim. |
(d) | Damage and deficiency claims largely arose as a result of the Company electing to either restructure, abandon or reject aircraft debt and leases during the bankruptcy proceedings. |
(e) | Represents the net effect of adjustments to reflect assets and liabilities at fair value in connection with the Companys adoption of fresh-start reporting. |
4. | Income Taxes |
The Company recorded no income tax expense for the first quarter of 2004 or 2003. The Company continues to record a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax asset.
5. | Employee Benefit Plans |
Components of the net and total periodic benefit cost for the three months ended March 31, 2004 (Successor Company) and March 31, 2003 (Predecessor Company) include the following (in millions):
Pension Benefits |
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 10 | $ | 27 | $ | 12 | $ | 11 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
38 | 89 | 25 | 29 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(32 | ) | (69 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Amortization of: |
||||||||||||||||
Prior service cost (benefit) |
| 1 | (4 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||||||
Actuarial (gain) / loss |
| 1 | | 6 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic cost |
16 | 49 | 33 | 36 | ||||||||||||
Fresh start charge |
| 1,004 | | 118 | ||||||||||||
Curtailment/settlement |
| (1,391 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Total periodic cost |
$ | 16 | $ | (338 | ) | $ | 33 | $ | 154 | |||||||
8
US Airways currently expects to contribute $173 million to its defined benefit pension plans in 2004. This projection reflects the impact of the Pension Funding Equity Act of 2004, which was enacted in April 2004. There were no contributions made to the plans in the three months ended March 31, 2004.
In December 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Medicare Prescription Drug Act) became law in the United States. The Medicare Prescription Drug Act introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to the Medicare benefit. In accordance with FASB Staff Position FAS 106-1, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, US Airways has elected to defer recognition of the effects of the Medicare Prescription Drug Act in measuring its benefit obligation and cost. Specific authoritative guidance on the accounting for the federal subsidy is pending and that guidance, when issued, could require US Airways to change previously reported information.
6. | Stock-based Compensation |
The Predecessor Company applied the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations to account for awards of stock-based compensation granted to employees. Upon emergence, the Successor Company adopted the fair value method of recording stock-based employee compensation contained in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123) and is accounting for this change in accounting principle using the prospective method as described by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. Accordingly, the fair value of all Successor Company stock option and warrant grants, as determined on the date of grant, will be amortized as compensation expense in the Statements of Operations over the vesting period.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income as if the fair value based recognition provisions of SFAS 123 had been applied to all outstanding and unvested stock option awards for the three months ended March 31, 2003 (in millions):
Net income, as reported |
$ | 1,613 | ||
Stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair value based method |
(1 | ) | ||
Net income, pro forma |
$ | 1,612 | ||
7. | Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Comprehensive income (loss) was $(160) million and $2.48 billion for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Comprehensive income encompasses net income and other comprehensive income, which includes all other non-owner transactions and events that change stockholders equity. Other comprehensive income includes changes in the fair value of certain derivative financial instruments and adjustments for minimum pension liabilities.
9
8. | Subsequent Events |
A key component to the Companys strategy is the increased usage of regional jets. The Company uses regional jets to fly into low-density markets where large-jet flying is not economical as well as to replace turbo-props with regional jets to better meet customer preferences. In May 2003, US Airways Group entered into agreements to purchase a total of 170 regional jets from Bombardier, Inc. (Bombardier) and Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. (Embraer). The Company secured financing commitments from General Electric (GE) and from the respective airframe manufacturers for approximately 85% to 90% of these jets. These commitments are subject to certain credit standards or financial tests. Among the applicable credit standards under the aircraft financing commitments is the requirement that US Airways Group or US Airways maintains a minimum corporate credit rating of B- by Standard & Poors (S&P) or B3 by Moodys Investor Service, as well as customary conditions precedent.
On April 30, 2004, US Airways and GE agreed to certain changes in their regional jet financing agreement. These changes provided new conditions precedent for financing for scheduled aircraft deliveries through September 30, 2004. The new conditions precedent replace an existing no material adverse change (MAC) condition precedent with: (i) a no MAC since April 30, 2004 condition precedent; (ii) certain specific financial tests, and (iii) other conditions precedent. The financial tests include, but are not limited to, compliance with financial covenants in the ATSB Loan concerning fixed charge ratios and ratios of indebtedness to earnings before interest, debt, and aircraft rent (EBITDAR), as well as minimum EBITDAR requirements for the Company. GEs financing commitment with respect to regional jets through September 30, 2004 is also conditioned on US Airways being permitted under its ATSB Loan to use its regional jets financed by GE utilizing mortgage debt as cross-collateral for other obligations of US Airways to GE. In addition, the April 30, 2004 amendment contains a provision for financing regional jet deliveries beyond September 30, 2004 subject to revised conditions precedent based on the successful implementation of US Airways transformation plan and the expected financial performance of the restructured Company, both in a manner acceptable to GE.
On May 5, 2004, S&P downgraded US Airways Groups and US Airways corporate credit ratings to CCC+. As a result of the downgrade, GE, Embraer and Bombardier have the right to discontinue financing the Companys regional jet purchases, unless US Airways is able to meet alternative minimum financial tests. US Airways is not yet able to determine whether it meets these tests. US Airways does not presently have alternative sources of financing regional jet purchases nor does it have the ability to purchase regional jets without financing. The Company is in negotiations with GE and the aircraft manufacturers to amend or waive the credit rating condition precedent, as well as the alternative minimum financial tests (if necessary). If US Airways is unable to meet the alternative minimum financial tests or the Company is not successful in obtaining such waivers or amendments, US Airways would be required to pay cancellation fees and/or liquidated damages of up to $90 million for the remainder of 2004 and $21 million in 2005 if US Airways is unable to obtain financing for the regional jet aircraft scheduled to be delivered during those periods.
In the event that US Airways is unable to obtain financing, it will likely be unable to execute its regional jet business plan, which would in turn likely have a material adverse effect on the Companys future liquidity, results of operations (i.e., revenue contribution from regional jet operations) and financial condition.
10
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
General Information
Part I, Item 2 of this report should be read in conjunction with Part II, Item 7 of US Airways, Inc.s (US Airways or the Company) Annual Report to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. The information contained herein is not a comprehensive discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company, but rather updates disclosures made in the aforementioned filing.
Certain of the statements contained herein should be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which reflect the current views of US Airways with respect to current events and financial performance. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as may, will, expect, intend, anticipate, believe, estimate, plan, could, should, and continue or similar words. These forward-looking statements may also use different phrases. Such forward-looking statements are and will be, as the case may be, subject to many risks, uncertainties and factors relating to the Companys operations and business environment which may cause the actual results of the Company to be materially different from any future results, express or implied, by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following: the ability of the Company to operate pursuant to the terms of its financing facilities (particularly the financial covenants); the ability of the Company to obtain and maintain normal terms with vendors and service providers; the Companys ability to maintain contracts that are critical to its operations; the ability of the Company to fund and execute its business plan; the ability of the Company to implement its transformation plan absent a judicial restructuring; the ability of the Company to attract, motivate and/or retain key executives and associates; the ability of the Company to attract and retain customers; the ability of the Company to maintain satisfactory labor relations; demand for transportation in the markets in which the Company operates; economic conditions; labor costs; financing availability and costs; aviation fuel costs; security-related and insurance costs; competitive pressures on pricing (particularly from lower-cost competitors) and on demand (particularly from low-cost carriers and multi-carrier alliances); weather conditions; government legislation and regulation; impact of the Iraqi war and the Iraqi occupation; other acts of war or terrorism; and other risks and uncertainties listed from time to time in the Companys reports to the SEC. There may be other factors not identified above of which the Company is not currently aware that may affect matters discussed in the forward-looking statements, and may also cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed. The Company assumes no obligation to update such estimates to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting such estimates other than as required by law.
Chapter 11 Reorganization
On August 11, 2002 (Petition Date), US Airways filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Alexandria Division (Bankruptcy Court) (Case No. 02-83985-SSM). On the same date, US Airways Group, Inc. (US Airways Group), US Airways parent company, and six of its other subsidiaries (collectively with US Airways, the Filing Entities) also filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court. The reorganization cases were jointly administered under the caption In re US Airways Group, Inc., et al., Case No. 02-83984-SSM. During the pendency of the Chapter 11 cases, US Airways continued to operate its business as a debtor-in-possession under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court.
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The Filing Entities emerged from bankruptcy protection under the First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of US Airways Group, Inc. and Affiliated Debtors and Debtors-in-Possession, As Modified (Plan of Reorganization), which (i) was confirmed pursuant to an order of the Bankruptcy Court on March 18, 2003 and (ii) after each of the conditions precedent to consummation was satisfied or waived, became effective on March 31, 2003 (Effective Date). In accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code (SOP 90-7), the Company adopted fresh-start reporting on the Effective Date.
Introduction
As discussed above, the Company emerged from bankruptcy protection and adopted fresh-start reporting on March 31, 2003. References to Predecessor Company refer to the Company prior to March 31, 2003. References to Successor Company refer to the Company on and after March 31, 2003, after giving effect to the application of fresh-start reporting. As a result of the application of fresh-start reporting, the Successor Companys financial statements are not comparable with the Predecessor Companys financial statements.
For the first quarter of 2004, the Companys operating revenues were $1.68 billion, operating loss was $146 million and net loss of $181 million. Operating revenues were $1.51 billion, operating loss was $202 million and net income of $1.61 billion for the same period in 2003. The Companys results for the first quarter of 2003 were significantly impacted by the Companys emergence from Chapter 11 (see Note 3(b) to the Condensed Financial Statements).
While the Company emerged from bankruptcy protection in March 2003, it has continued to incur losses from operations. Primary factors contributing to these losses include the continued downward pressure on industry pricing and significant increases in fuel prices. The pressure on industry pricing is resulting from the rapid growth of low-fare low-cost airlines, the increasing transparency of fares available through internet sources and other changes in fare structures which result in lower fares for many business and leisure travelers. Given the Companys continued operating losses, the Company is pursuing a transformation plan to further reduce cost per available seat mile to levels competitive with low-cost carriers such as America West and JetBlue. Key elements of this plan include changes in marketing and distribution techniques; employee compensation, benefits and work rules; and airline scheduling and operations. The Company expects to begin implementation of the actions needed to achieve the cost reductions by mid-year 2004. However, since the plan will require changes in the Companys collective bargaining agreements, there can be no assurance that the plan can be achieved. While the Companys preference is to complete its transformation on a consensual basis, failure to achieve the above-described competitive cost structure will force the Company to reexamine its strategic options, including but not limited to asset sales or a judicial restructuring.
A key component to the Companys strategy is the increased usage of regional jets. The Company uses regional jets to fly into low-density markets where large-jet flying is not economical as well as to replace turbo-props with regional jets to better meet customer preferences. In May 2003, US Airways Group entered into agreements to purchase a total of 170 regional jets from Bombardier, Inc. (Bombardier) and Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. (Embraer). The Company secured financing commitments from General Electric (GE) and from the respective airframe manufacturers for approximately 85% to 90% of these jets. These commitments are subject to certain credit standards or financial tests. Among the applicable credit standards under the aircraft financing commitments is the requirement that US Airways Group or US Airways maintains a minimum corporate credit rating of B- by Standard & Poors (S&P) or B3 by Moodys Investor Service (Moodys), as well as customary conditions precedent.
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On April 30, 2004, US Airways and GE agreed to certain changes in their regional jet financing agreement. These changes provided new conditions precedent for financing for scheduled aircraft deliveries through September 30, 2004. The new conditions precedent replace an existing no material adverse change (MAC) condition precedent with: (i) a no MAC since April 30, 2004 condition precedent; (ii) certain specific financial tests, and (iii) other conditions precedent. The financial tests include, but are not limited to, compliance with financial covenants in the ATSB Loan concerning fixed charge ratios and ratios of indebtedness to earnings before interest, debt, and aircraft rent (EBITDAR), as well as minimum EBITDAR requirements for the Company. GEs financing commitment with respect to regional jets through September 30, 2004 is also conditioned on US Airways being permitted under its ATSB Loan to use its regional jets financed by GE utilizing mortgage debt as cross-collateral for other obligations of US Airways to GE. In addition, the April 30, 2004 amendment contains a provision for financing regional jet deliveries beyond September 30, 2004 subject to revised conditions precedent based on the successful implementation of US Airways transformation plan and the expected financial performance of the restructured Company, both in a manner acceptable to GE.
On May 5, 2004, S&P downgraded US Airways Groups and US Airways corporate credit ratings to CCC+. As a result of the downgrade, GE, Embraer and Bombardier have the right to discontinue financing the Companys regional jet purchases, unless US Airways is able to meet alternative minimum financial tests. US Airways is not yet able to determine whether it meets these tests. US Airways does not presently have alternative sources of financing regional jet purchases nor does it have the ability to purchase regional jets without financing. The Company is in negotiations with GE and the aircraft manufacturers to amend or waive the credit rating condition precedent, as well as the alternative minimum financial tests (if necessary). If US Airways is unable to meet the alternative minimum financial tests or the Company is not successful in obtaining such waivers or amendments, US Airways would be required to pay cancellation fees and/or liquidated damages of up to $90 million for the remainder of 2004 and $21 million in 2005 if US Airways is unable to obtain financing for the regional jet aircraft scheduled to be delivered during those periods.
In the event that US Airways is unable to obtain financing, it will likely be unable to execute its regional jet business plan, which would in turn likely have a material adverse effect on the Companys future liquidity, results of operations (i.e., revenue contribution from regional jet operations) and financial condition.
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Results of Operations
The following section pertains to activity included in the Companys Condensed Statements of Operations (which are contained in Part I, Item 1 of this report) and in Selected Operating and Financial Statistics below. Except where noted, operating statistics referred to below are for scheduled service only.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
Compared with the
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003
Operating RevenuesPassenger transportation revenues increased $155 million, or 11.4%, due to a 12.5% increase in revenue passenger miles (RPMs), partially offset by a 1.0% decrease in yield. The increase in RPMs is primarily due to a return of demand following the initial negative impact of the Iraqi war in the prior year, as well as an increase of 8.8% in available seat miles (ASMs). Other operating revenues increased 15.1% primarily due to an increase in mileage credit sales.
Operating ExpensesOperating expenses increased $116 million, or 6.8%, on a capacity increase of 8.8%. Personnel costs increased 2.7% primarily due to non-cash stock compensation charges resulting from the issuance of US Airways Group Class A Common Stock to employees covered by collective bargaining agreements following the Companys emergence from Chapter 11, higher expenses associated with US Airways remaining defined benefit pension plans and from expenses relating to the defined contribution pension plan which replaced the defined benefit pension plan for US Airways pilots which was terminated upon emergence from Chapter 11, partially offset by reductions in expenses related to salaries and other benefits. Aviation fuel increased 9.1% due to higher average fuel prices and greater consumption. US Airways Express capacity purchases increased 24.7% reflecting a 26.5% increase in purchased ASMs from third-party regional jet operators. Aircraft rent was flat as a result of the favorably restructured leases and lease rejections made in connection with the Chapter 11 filing, offset by new leases as a result of the conversion of mortgaged aircraft to leased aircraft and planned increases to the fleet. Selling expenses increased 15.7% due to sales volume driven increases in credit card fees, computer reservation fees and commissions. Depreciation and amortization decreased 23.8% due to lower book values on the existing fleet as a result of fresh-start reporting and conversion of mortgaged aircraft to leased aircraft. Other operating expenses increased $22 million, or 7.6%, due to increases in expenses associated with the redemption of Dividend Miles on partner airlines and expenses associated with outside services partially offset by decreases in expenses related to hull and liability insurance and outsourced technology services.
Other Income (Expense)Other Income (Expense) decreased by $1.85 billion, primarily as a result of the reorganization items directly associated with the Companys bankruptcy. See Note 3(b) to the Condensed Financial Statements for additional information on the components of Reorganization items, net. Interest income increased due to higher average investment balances from the proceeds from debt and equity issued upon emergence from bankruptcy, partially offset by slightly less favorable return rates. Interest expense, net decreased 21.9% as a result of the conversion of mortgaged aircraft to leased aircraft as negotiated during the bankruptcy, partially offset by interest related to the emergence financing from the Air Transportation Stabilization Board (Stabilization Board). Other, net for the three month period ended March 31, 2004 includes a credit of $13 million related to a business interruption insurance recovery.
Provision for Income TaxesThe Company recorded no income tax expense for the first quarter of 2004 or 2003 and continues to record a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax asset.
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Selected Operating and Financial Statistics (1)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions):* |
||||||
System |
10,079 | 8,956 | ||||
Mainline |
9,119 | 8,233 | ||||
Available seat miles (millions):* |
||||||
System |
14,769 | 13,574 | ||||
Mainline |
12,988 | 12,166 | ||||
Total available seat miles (millions): |
||||||
System |
14,771 | 13,610 | ||||
Mainline |
12,990 | 12,202 | ||||
Passenger load factor (2):* |
||||||
System |
68.2 | % | 66.0 | % | ||
Mainline |
70.2 | % | 67.7 | % | ||
Yield (3):* |
||||||
System |
15.01 | ¢ | 15.16 | ¢ | ||
Mainline (4) |
13.27 | ¢ | 13.56 | ¢ | ||
Passenger revenue per available seat mile (5):* |
||||||
System |
10.24 | ¢ | 10.00 | ¢ | ||
Mainline (4) |
9.32 | ¢ | 9.18 | ¢ | ||
Revenue passengers (thousands):* |
||||||
System |
12,700 | 11,796 | ||||
Mainline |
9,851 | 9,427 | ||||
Mainline revenue per available seat mile (6) |
10.62 | ¢ | 10.41 | ¢ | ||
Mainline cost per available seat mile (Mainline CASM) (7) |
11.68 | ¢ | 11.99 | ¢ | ||
Mainline average stage length (miles)* |
773 | 732 | ||||
Mainline cost of aviation fuel per gallon (8) |
99.40 | ¢ | 94.66 | ¢ | ||
Mainline cost of aviation fuel per gallon (excluding fuel taxes) |
93.82 | ¢ | 89.15 | ¢ | ||
Mainline gallons of aviation fuel consumed (millions) |
216 | 208 | ||||
Mainline number of aircraft in operating fleet at period-end |
283 | 285 | ||||
Mainline full-time equivalent employees at period end |
26,854 | 27,397 |
* | Scheduled service only (excludes charter service). |
(1) | Operating statistics include free frequent travelers and the related miles they flew. System statistics encompass all wholly owned airline subsidiaries of US Airways Group, including US Airways, Allegheny Airlines, Piedmont Airlines, PSA Airlines as well as operating and financial results from capacity purchase agreements with Mesa Airlines, Chautauqua Airlines, Trans States Airlines and Midway Airlines. Where noted, revenues and expenses associated with US Airways capacity purchase arrangements with certain affiliated airlines have been excluded from US Airways financial results for purposes of mainline financial statistical calculation and to provide better comparability between periods. |
(2) | Percentage of aircraft seating capacity that is actually utilized (RPMs/ASMs). |
(3) | Passenger transportation revenue divided by RPMs. |
(4) | Mainline passenger revenue excludes US Airways Express passenger revenue of $303 million and $241 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
(5) | Passenger transportation revenue divided by ASMs (a measure of unit revenue). |
(6) | Mainline operating revenues divided by ASMs (a measure of unit revenue). Mainline operating revenues exclude US Airways Express operating revenues of $304 million and $242 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
(7) | Mainline operating expenses divided by mainline ASMs (a measure of unit cost). Mainline operating expenses exclude US Airways capacity purchases of $313 million and $251 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
(8) | Includes fuel taxes and transportation charges and excludes service fees. |
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2004, the Companys Cash and cash equivalents and Short-term investments totaled $969 million compared to $1.28 billion as of December 31, 2003.
The Company continues to be highly leveraged. Substantially all of its assets, including aircraft and engines, are subject to liens securing indebtedness. The Company requires substantial working capital in order to meet scheduled debt and lease payments and to finance day-to-day operations. The Company needs to satisfy covenants in the emergence financing provided by the Stabilization Board (ATSB Loan) as noted below. The industry is highly competitive. In order to preserve and enhance its industry position, the Company continuously reviews its strategies for the use of its assets, including exiting non-performing markets and expansion into new markets, both alone and with partners, in order to deploy its resources most effectively.
Statement of Cash Flows Narrative
For the first three months of 2004, the Companys operating activities provided net cash of $73 million (as presented in the Companys Condensed Statements of Cash Flows, which are contained in Part I, Item 1 of this report) compared to operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2003 which used net cash of $279 million. Operating cash flows during the first quarter of 2003 included the use of $90 million for reorganization items.
For the first three months of 2004, investing activities included net cash outflows of $2 million related to capital expenditures and net equipment purchase deposit activity. This amount reflects the early return of aircraft purchase deposits by an aircraft manufacturer of $31 million. The decrease in short-term investments reflects a shift in the investment portfolio to investments with maturities less than 90 days as of March 31, 2004. The Company, in the ordinary course of business, withholds from employees and collects from passengers funds that are required to be paid to applicable governmental authorities, which include withholding for payroll taxes, transportation excise taxes, passenger facility charges, transportation security charges and other related fees, and has established trust accounts to fund these obligations. The increase in restricted cash reflects additional collateral deposits related to the Companys third-party credit card processor, letters of credit and trust accounts, partially offset by a reduction in the balance related to the fuel hedging program. For the first three months of 2003, investing activities included cash outflows of $7 million related to capital expenditures, an increase to short term investments of $19 million, and increases in restricted cash, primarily associated with the trust accounts, of $57 million. The Company also received proceeds of $237 million from US Airways Group (upon its receipt of proceeds from the RSA Investment Agreement) which were used to reduce two intercompany loans outstanding from US Airways Group.
Net cash used for financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2004 was $272 million. Principal payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations of $295 million included the $250 million prepayment made in connection with the ATSB Loan amendment in March 2004 (see below). The financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2003 were significantly impacted by the Companys emergence from bankruptcy. Net cash provided by financing activities during the first three months of 2003 was $746 million. US Airways received proceeds of $1 billion from the ATSB Loan. Additionally, the Company borrowed $69 million under a debtor-in-possession facility provided by RSA (RSA DIP Facility) and $62 million under a debtor-in-possession liquidity facility provided by General Electric (GE DIP Facility). The Company also borrowed $63 million under an exit liquidity facility provided by General Electric (GE) and $18 million on a credit facility provided by GE (see below). The Company used a portion of the above proceeds to repay $369 million that was outstanding under the RSA DIP Facility on the Effective Date. The Company also used a portion of the proceeds to repay the $62 million
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outstanding under the GE DIP Facility. The Company also made principal payments of debt of $35 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2003.
Reorganized Company Financings and Subsequent Amendments
As part of its reorganization, US Airways received a $900 million loan guarantee (ATSB Guarantee) under the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act from the Stabilization Board in connection with a $1 billion term loan financing. The Company required this loan and related guarantee in order to provide the additional liquidity necessary to carry out its restructuring plan. The ATSB Loan was funded on the Effective Date. The ATSB Loan is guaranteed by US Airways Group and by each of US Airways Groups domestic subsidiaries (other than reorganized US Airways). The ATSB Loan is secured by first priority liens on substantially all of the unencumbered present and future assets of the reorganized Filing Entities (including certain cash and investments accounts, previously unencumbered aircraft, aircraft engines, spare parts, flight simulators, real property, takeoff and landing slots, ground equipment and accounts receivable), other than certain specified assets, including assets which are subject to other financing agreements. The ATSB Loan bears interest as follows: (i) 90% of the ATSB Loan bears interest (a) if funded through a participating lenders commercial paper conduit program, at a rate of interest equal to the conduit providers weighted average cost related to the issuance of certain commercial paper notes and other short-term borrowings plus 0.30% or (b) if not funded through such commercial paper conduit program, at a rate of interest equal to LIBOR plus 0.40% and (ii) 10% of the ATSB Loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 4.0%. In addition, US Airways is charged an annual guarantee fee in respect of the ATSB Guarantee equal to 4.0% of the Stabilization Boards guaranteed amount (initially $900 million) under the ATSB Guarantee, with such guarantee fee increasing by ten basis points annually. In addition, the Stabilization Board received 7,635,000 warrants that enable it to purchase shares of reorganized US Airways Groups Class A Common Stock at $7.42 per share.
The ATSB Loan contains covenants that require the Company to satisfy ongoing financial requirements, including debt ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio and minimum liquidity levels. The ATSB Loan also contains covenants that limit, among other things, the Companys ability to pay dividends, make additional corporate investments and acquisitions, enter into mergers and consolidations and modify certain concessions obtained as part of the Chapter 11 reorganization. The amendment described below does not eliminate any of these covenants.
The ATSB Loan is subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of an event of default, after expiration of applicable notice and/or cure periods. The ATSB Loan contains certain mandatory prepayment events including, among other things, (i) the occurrence of certain asset sales (except as provided for in the amendment described below) and the issuance of certain debt or equity securities and (ii) the value of the collateral pledged in respect of the ATSB Loan decreasing below specified coverage levels.
Effective March 12, 2004, US Airways entered into an amendment to the ATSB Loan which provided for a partial prepayment of the loan and modifications of financial covenants (covenant relief) for the measurement periods beginning June 30, 2004 through December 31, 2005. Existing ratios used in financial covenants were adjusted and reset to accommodate the Companys forecast for 2004 and 2005. In exchange for this covenant relief and other changes described below, US Airways made a voluntary prepayment of $250 million on March 12, 2004, which reduced, pro rata, all future scheduled principal payments of the ATSB Loan (rather than shortening the remaining life of the loan). The amendment is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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The amendment also provides for US Airways to retain, at its election, up to 25% of the net cash proceeds from any asset sale up to a total of $125 million to the extent that, among other things, definitive documentation for such asset sale is completed by February 28, 2005. In addition, US Airways may now accept a third-party secured note as permitted consideration for certain asset sales (including the US Airways Shuttle and wholly owned regional airline assets) as long as certain conditions are met. Such conditions include that such notes amortization schedule shall be no more favorable than the ATSB Loan, proceeds from such note are used to prepay the ATSB Loan, the credit strength of the ATSB Loan would not be affected adversely as measured by certain ratings tests, and such note be pledged as collateral for the ATSB Loan. Finally, in consideration for the ATSB lenders amending the provision related to the going concern paragraph in the independent auditors report for the Companys audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003, US Airways agreed to a revised covenant that provides that month end minimum unrestricted cash will exceed the lesser of the outstanding ATSB Loan balance or $700 million and that no intra-month end of day unrestricted cash balance will fall below the lesser of the outstanding ATSB Loan balance or $575 million.
If the Company is unable to meet the aforementioned financial covenants, as amended, it would be in default under the ATSB Loan and the Stabilization Board has the right to accelerate the ATSB Loan and exercise other remedies against US Airways. Such acceleration would have a material adverse effect on the Companys future liquidity, results of operation and financial condition.
US Airways relies heavily on credit card processing for its sales, and utilizes credit card issuers and third party service providers to process credit card transactions under agreements which require the Company to provide cash collateral and to comply with certain other financial and nonfinancial requirements. If US Airways fails to meet such covenants, these issuers and providers can require additional cash collateral and, under certain circumstances, terminate such credit card processing agreements. The termination of credit card agreements could have a material adverse affect on US Airways financial condition and results of operations.
On May 4, 2004, US Airways amended its agreement with American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. (American Express) to provide additional cash collateral to reduce the exposure borne by American Express against potential customer liabilities relating to unflown tickets purchased by our customers using the American Express card. US Airways has deposited $40 million in additional cash collateral in connection with the amendment, and will deposit an additional $20 million in cash collateral if US Airways unrestricted cash, cash equivalent and short-term investment balance falls below $850 million at any time. Additional cash collateral of up to $55 million may be required in the event that US Airways regional jet financing programs are terminated or if the Company fails to successfully implement its transformation plan. This amendment effectively aligns the American Express agreement with the arrangements currently in place for certain other credit card processors.
In November 2001, US Airways obtained a $404 million credit facility from General Electric (GE Credit Facility). The GE Credit Facility is secured by collateral including 11 A320-family aircraft and 28 spare engines. As discussed below, the terms of this credit facility were renegotiated so that borrowings bear interest rates of LIBOR plus 3.5% and the term of the facility was extended from 2006 to 2012.
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GE is the Companys largest creditor. In addition to the GE Credit Facility, GE has provided financing or guarantees on 134 of the Companys current operating aircraft. It also maintains the engines on the Companys B737-family aircraft, A320-family aircraft and B767 aircraft. In connection with its reorganization under Chapter 11, the Company reached a settlement with GE that resolved substantially all aircraft, aircraft engine and loan-related issues and the Company obtained additional financing from GE in the form of a liquidity facility of up to $360 million (GE Liquidity Facility). Borrowings under the liquidity facility bear interest of LIBOR plus 4.25%. GE received warrants to purchase 3,817,500 shares of Class A Common Stock at $7.42 per share in Reorganized US Airways Group. Every obligation of the Company to GE is generally cross-defaulted to the GE Credit Facility and the GE Liquidity Facility. Other than obligations to GE secured by aircraft, the Companys obligations to GE are cross-collateralized to the GE Credit Facility.
GE also agreed to provide committed financing for up to 70 regional jets or $1.4 billion utilizing lease equity and/or mortgage debt. The GE financing commitments, as well as other financing commitments from the airframe manufacturers, are subject to certain credit standards or financial tests, as well as customary conditions precedent. As discussed above under Introduction, on April 30, 2004, US Airways and GE agreed to certain changes in the regional jet financing agreement, including replacing the existing no MAC condition precedent with a new no MAC since April 30, 2004 condition precedent, certain specific financial tests and other conditions precedent. The changes will enable financing for scheduled aircraft deliveries through September 30, 2004, provided that US Airways meets these new conditions and tests. In addition, the April 30, 2004 amendment contains a provision for financing regional jet deliveries beyond September 30, 2004 subject to revised conditions precedent based on the successful implementation of US Airways transformation plan and the expected financial performance of the restructured Company, both in a manner acceptable to GE.
Among the applicable credit standards under the aircraft financing commitments is the requirement that US Airways Group or US Airways maintains a minimum corporate credit rating of B- by S&P or B3 by Moodys. As discussed above under Introduction, on May 5, 2004, S&P downgraded US Airways Groups and US Airways corporate credit ratings to CCC+. The Company is in negotiations with GE and the aircraft manufacturers regarding the credit rating condition precedent. If US Airways is unable to meet alternative minimum financial tests or the Company is not successful in obtaining waivers of or amendments to the credit rating condition precedent, US Airways would be required to pay cancellation fees and/or liquidated damages of up to $90 million for the remainder of 2004 and $21 million in 2005 if it is unable to obtain financing for the regional jet aircraft scheduled to be delivered during those periods.
In the event that US Airways is unable to obtain financing, it will likely be unable to execute its regional jet business plan, which would in turn likely have a material adverse effect on the Companys future liquidity, results of operations (i.e., revenue contribution from regional jet operations) and financial condition.
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Prices and availability of all petroleum products are subject to political, economic and market factors that are generally outside of the Companys control. Accordingly, the price and availability of aviation fuel, as well as other petroleum products, can be unpredictable. Because the operations of the Company are dependent upon aviation fuel, significant increases in aviation fuel costs could materially and adversely affect the Companys liquidity, results of operations and financial condition.
The Company utilizes financial derivatives to manage the risk associated with changes in aviation fuel prices. In March 2004, the Company settled all of its fuel hedge contracts related to second quarter 2004 consumption resulting in an effective gain of $19 million which will be recognized in the second quarter of 2004 in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. As of March 31, 2004, the Company had open fuel hedge positions in place to hedge approximately 35% of its third quarter 2004 anticipated jet fuel requirements, 30% of its fourth quarter 2004 anticipated jet fuel requirements, and 5% of its 2005 anticipated fuel requirements.
There have been no other material changes to the Companys disclosures related to certain market risks as reported under Part II, Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of March 31, 2004. Based on that evaluation, the Companys CEO and CFO have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2004 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II. Other Information
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
No new material legal proceedings have commenced during the time period covered by this interim report. In addition, there have been no significant developments in the pending legal proceedings as previously reported in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Item 5. | Other Information |
On April 19, 2004, Bruce R. Lakefield was named President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company upon the resignation of David N. Siegel. On May 3, 2004, David M. Davis was appointed Chief Financial Officer replacing Neal S. Cohen who resigned on April 30, 2004. Rono J. Dutta, a member of the Board of Directors of US Airways Group and US Airways, notified the Company of his resignation from the Board of Directors effective May 3, 2004 to permit Mr. Dutta to be engaged as a consultant within the transportation industry. Mr. Dutta had served as a member of the Audit, Human Resources and Strategy and Finance Committees of the Board of Directors.
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
A. Exhibits
Designation |
Description | |
10.1 | Amendment No. 1 dated December 18, 2003 to Loan Agreement dated March 31, 2003 among US Airways, Inc. and Phoenix American Financial Services, Inc., Bank of America, N.A. and the Air Transportation Stabilization Board. | |
10.2 | Amendment No. 2 dated March 12, 2004 to Loan Agreement dated March 31, 2003 among US Airways, Inc. and Phoenix American Financial Services, Inc., Bank of America, N.A. and the Air Transportation Stabilization Board. | |
31.1 | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002). | |
31.2 | Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002). | |
32.1 | Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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B. Reports on Form 8-K
Date of Report |
Subject of Report | |
March 24, 2004 | Furnished a Form 8-K containing a news release of US Airways Group, Inc. and US Airways, Inc. summarizing key points raised during the March 24, 2004 webcast hosted by the Companys former CEO. | |
March 12, 2004 | Filed a Form 8-K containing a news release disclosing the agreement reached by US Airways Group, Inc. and US Airways, Inc. with the Air Transportation Stabilization Board (ATSB) to revise the terms of the $1 billion ATSB Loan. | |
March 3, 2004 | Filed a Form 8-K containing a news release disclosing February 2004 performance for US Airways Group, Inc. and US Airways, Inc., including certain forward-looking information and an update on other current events including union discussions and industry consolidation. | |
February 6, 2004 | Furnished a Form 8-K containing a news release disclosing US Airways Group, Inc. and US Airways, Inc. results of operations for the three months and twelve months ended December 31, 2003. | |
February 3, 2004 | Filed a Form 8-K containing a news release disclosing January 2004 performance for US Airways Group, Inc. and US Airways, Inc. including certain forward-looking information. | |
January 9, 2004 | Filed a Form 8-K containing a news release of US Airways Group, Inc. and US Airways, Inc. disclosing the contents of a bulletin that the Companys former CEO issued to the employees regarding restructuring efforts and the downgrade of the companies corporate credit ratings by Standard & Poors. | |
January 6, 2004 | Filed a Form 8-K containing a news release disclosing December 2003 performance for US Airways Group, Inc. and US Airways, Inc. including certain forward-looking information. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
US Airways, Inc. (Registrant) | ||||||||
Date: May 7, 2004 | By: | /s/ Anita P. Beier | ||||||
Anita P. Beier Vice President and Controller (Chief Accounting Officer) |
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