UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 28, 2004
or
¨ | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-13699
RAYTHEON COMPANY
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
DELAWARE | 95-1778500 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
870 WINTER STREET, WALTHAM, MASSACHUSETTS | 02451 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(781) 522-3000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨
Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of March 28, 2004: 420,651,784
RAYTHEON COMPANY
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
RAYTHEON COMPANY
BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
March 28, 2004 |
Dec. 31, 2003 | |||||
(In millions) | ||||||
ASSETS |
||||||
Current assets |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 340 | $ | 661 | ||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts |
446 | 485 | ||||
Contracts in process |
3,441 | 2,762 | ||||
Inventories |
2,003 | 1,998 | ||||
Deferred federal and foreign income taxes |
524 | 466 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
103 | 154 | ||||
Assets from discontinued operations |
55 | 59 | ||||
Total current assets |
6,912 | 6,585 | ||||
Property, plant, and equipment, net |
2,681 | 2,711 | ||||
Deferred federal and foreign income taxes |
244 | 337 | ||||
Goodwill |
11,478 | 11,479 | ||||
Other assets, net |
2,447 | 2,556 | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 23,762 | $ | 23,668 | ||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||
Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 13 | $ | 15 | ||
Advance payments, less contracts in process |
1,188 | 1,038 | ||||
Accounts payable |
757 | 833 | ||||
Accrued salaries and wages |
711 | 767 | ||||
Other accrued expenses |
1,098 | 1,153 | ||||
Liabilities from discontinued operations |
68 | 43 | ||||
Total current liabilities |
3,835 | 3,849 | ||||
Accrued retiree benefits and other long-term liabilities |
3,237 | 3,281 | ||||
Long-term debt |
6,538 | 6,517 | ||||
Subordinated notes payable |
859 | 859 | ||||
Stockholders equity |
9,293 | 9,162 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 23,762 | $ | 23,668 | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
2
RAYTHEON COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 |
|||||||
(In millions except per share amounts) |
||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 4,676 | $ | 4,201 | ||||
Cost of sales |
3,984 | 3,480 | ||||||
Administrative and selling expenses |
326 | 302 | ||||||
Research and development expenses |
115 | 106 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
4,425 | 3,888 | ||||||
Operating income |
251 | 313 | ||||||
Interest expense |
117 | 143 | ||||||
Interest income |
(12 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||
Other expense, net |
| 23 | ||||||
Non-operating expense, net |
105 | 154 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
146 | 159 | ||||||
Federal and foreign income taxes |
45 | 48 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations |
101 | 111 | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
(14 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
Income before accounting change |
87 | 95 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax |
41 | | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 128 | $ | 95 | ||||
Earnings per share from continuing operations |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.27 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.27 | ||||
Earnings per share |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.23 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.23 | ||||
Dividends declared per share |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.20 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
3
RAYTHEON COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 |
|||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 101 | $ | 111 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations, net of the effect of acquisitions and divestitures |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
101 | 89 | ||||||
Deferred federal and foreign income taxes |
7 | 33 | ||||||
Net gain on sales of operating units and investments |
(4 | ) | | |||||
Savings and investment plan activity |
47 | 45 | ||||||
Decrease in accounts receivable |
40 | 142 | ||||||
Increase in contracts in process |
(676 | ) | (604 | ) | ||||
Increase in inventories |
(3 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets |
51 | 27 | ||||||
Increase in advance payments |
151 | 60 | ||||||
Decrease in accounts payable |
(75 | ) | (84 | ) | ||||
Decrease in accrued salaries and wages |
(55 | ) | (87 | ) | ||||
Decrease in other accrued expenses |
(37 | ) | (118 | ) | ||||
Other adjustments, net |
142 | (39 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations |
(210 | ) | (435 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from discontinued operations |
9 | (305 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(201 | ) | (740 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||
Origination of financing receivables |
(22 | ) | (51 | ) | ||||
Collection of financing receivables not sold |
117 | 155 | ||||||
Expenditures for property, plant, and equipment |
(60 | ) | (58 | ) | ||||
Capitalized expenditures for internal use software |
(25 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||
Increase in other assets |
| (1 | ) | |||||
Space Imaging debt guarantee payment |
| (130 | ) | |||||
Payment for purchase of acquired companies, net of cash received |
(70 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of operating units and investments |
4 | | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(56 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||
Dividends |
(83 | ) | (83 | ) | ||||
(Decrease) increase in short-term debt and other notes |
(3 | ) | 1,150 | |||||
Issuance of long-term debt, net of offering costs |
| 418 | ||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
| (775 | ) | |||||
Issuance of common stock |
4 | 17 | ||||||
Proceeds under common stock plans |
18 | 2 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(64 | ) | 729 | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(321 | ) | (157 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
661 | 544 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 340 | $ | 387 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
4
RAYTHEON COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited financial statements of Raytheon Company (the Company) have been prepared on substantially the same basis as the Companys annual financial statements. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. The information furnished has been prepared from the accounts of the Company without audit. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements for the interim periods. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
2. Employee Stock Plans
In 2004, the Company established the Long-Term Performance Plan (LTPP) which provides awards of common stock to the Companys senior leadership when specific pre-established levels of Company performance are achieved over a three-year performance cycle. The LTPP replaces a similar program which utilized performance-based stock options. The 2004 through 2006 performance goals, which are independent of each other and equally weighted, are based on two metrics: free cash flow over a three-year period and total shareholder return relative to a peer group over a three-year period. The ultimate award, which is determined at the end of the three-year performance cycle, can range from zero to 200 percent of the aggregate target award of 570,000 shares.
The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for the Companys stock option plans, however, stock-based compensation expense has been recorded for restricted stock and the LTPP. Had compensation expense for the Companys stock option plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards under these plans, consistent with the methodology prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Companys net income and earnings per share would have approximated the pro forma amounts indicated below:
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 |
|||||||
(In millions except per share amounts) |
||||||||
Reported net income |
$ | 128 | $ | 95 | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax |
2 | 1 | ||||||
Compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all stock- based awards, net of tax |
(16 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 114 | $ | 79 | ||||
Reported basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.23 | ||||
Reported diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.23 | ||||
Pro forma basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.19 | ||||
Pro forma diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.19 |
5
The fair value of each stock option was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions for stock options granted in the first three months of 2004:
Expected life |
4 years | ||
Assumed annual dividend growth rate |
| ||
Expected volatility |
35 | % | |
Assumed annual forfeiture rate |
8 | % |
The risk free interest rate (month-end yields on 4-year treasury strips equivalent zero coupon) ranged from 2.4% to 2.9% in the first three months of 2004.
3. Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following at:
March 28, 2004 |
Dec. 31, 2003 | |||||
(In millions) | ||||||
Finished goods |
$ | 647 | $ | 669 | ||
Work in process |
1,071 | 1,023 | ||||
Materials and purchased parts |
285 | 306 | ||||
Total |
$ | 2,003 | $ | 1,998 | ||
Inventories at Raytheon Aircraft, Raytheon Airline Aviation Services, and Flight Options totaled $1,668 million at March 28, 2004 (consisting of $627 million of finished goods, $823 million of work in process, and $218 million of materials and parts) and $1,603 million at December 31, 2003 (consisting of $647 million of finished goods, $717 million of work in process, and $239 million of materials and parts).
The Company uses lot accounting for new aircraft introductions. The size of the initial lot for the Beechcraft Premier I, the only aircraft for which the Company is currently utilizing lot accounting, is 200 units. Costs incurred on in-process and delivered aircraft in excess of the estimated average cost were included in inventories and totaled $89 million and $91 million at March 28, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
6
The Company anticipates certification and first delivery of the Horizon aircraft by year-end 2004. The Company had inventories of $120 million and $103 million at March 28, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, related to the Horizon aircraft.
4. Product Warranty
Warranty provisions related to aircraft sales are determined based upon an estimate of costs that may be incurred under warranty and other post-sales support programs. Activity related to aircraft warranty provisions was as follows:
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 |
|||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$ | 39 | $ | 27 | ||||
Accruals for aircraft deliveries |
5 | 5 | ||||||
Warranty services provided |
(8 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 36 | $ | 27 | ||||
5. Notes Payable and Long-term Debt
In the first quarter of 2004, the Company entered into various interest rate swaps that correspond to a portion of the Companys fixed rate debt in order to effectively hedge interest rate risk. The $400 million notional value of the interest rate swaps effectively converted that portion of the Companys total debt to variable rate debt.
In the first quarter of 2003, the Company issued $425 million ($418 million net of offering costs) of long-term debt and used the proceeds to reduce the amounts outstanding under the Companys lines of credit.
6. Stockholders Equity
Stockholders equity consisted of the following at:
March 28, 2004 |
Dec. 31, 2003 |
|||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Preferred stock, no outstanding shares |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Common stock, outstanding shares |
4 | 4 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
8,489 | 8,421 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
(2,176 | ) | (2,194 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock |
(6 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
2,982 | 2,937 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 9,293 | $ | 9,162 | ||||
Outstanding shares of common stock |
420.7 | 418.1 |
Savings and investment plan activity includes certain items related to the Companys 401(k) plan that were funded through the issuance of the Companys common stock and are non-cash operating activities included on the statement of cash flows. During the first
7
three months of 2004, the Company issued 1.7 million shares of common stock related to its savings and investment plans and 0.9 million shares in connection with stock plan activity.
The weighted-average shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) were as follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 | |||
(In thousands) | ||||
Average common shares outstanding for basic EPS |
418,579 | 408,491 | ||
Dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock, and equity security units |
2,722 | 2,620 | ||
Shares for diluted EPS |
421,301 | 411,111 | ||
Stock options to purchase 29.6 million and 35.1 million shares of common stock for the three months ended March 28, 2004 and March 30, 2003, respectively, did not affect the computation of diluted EPS. The exercise prices for these stock options were greater than the average market price of the Companys common stock during the respective periods.
Stock options to purchase 14.2 million and 7.4 million shares of common stock for the three months ended March 28, 2004 and March 30, 2003, respectively, had exercise prices that were less than the average market price of the Companys common stock during the respective periods and are included in the dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock, and equity security units in the table above.
The components of other comprehensive income for the Company generally include foreign currency translation adjustments, minimum pension liability adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities classified as available-for-sale, and unrealized gains and losses on effective cash flow hedges. The computation of comprehensive income was as follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||||
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 | |||||
(In millions) | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 128 | $ | 95 | ||
Other comprehensive income |
18 | 13 | ||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 146 | $ | 108 | ||
7. Pension and Other Employee Benefits
Effective January 1, 2004, the Company changed the measurement date for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans from October 31 to December 31. This change in measurement date was accounted for as a change in accounting principle. The cumulative effect of this change in accounting principle was a gain of $53 million pretax for pension benefits and a gain of $10 million pretax for other postretirement benefits. Using the Companys year end as the measurement date for pension and other postretirement benefit plans more appropriately reflects the plans financial status for the
8
years then ended. In the first three months of 2004, the total cumulative effect of change in accounting principle was a gain of $63 million pretax, $41 million after-tax, or $0.10 per basic and diluted share.
The following adjusts reported income from continuing operations and basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) from continuing operations as if the change in accounting principle had been applied prior to the periods presented:
Three Months Ended |
|||||||
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 |
||||||
(In millions except per share amounts) |
|||||||
Reported income from continuing operations |
$ | 101 | $ | 111 | |||
Change in accounting principle, net of tax |
| (17 | ) | ||||
Adjusted income from continuing operations |
$ | 101 | $ | 94 | |||
Reported basic EPS from continuing operations |
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.27 | |||
Change in accounting principle, net of tax |
| (0.04 | ) | ||||
Adjusted basic EPS from continuing operations |
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.23 | |||
Reported diluted EPS from continuing operations |
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.27 | |||
Change in accounting principle, net of tax |
| (0.04 | ) | ||||
Adjusted diluted EPS from continuing operations |
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.23 | |||
The following adjusts reported net income and basic and diluted income per share as if the change in accounting principle had been applied prior to the periods presented:
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 |
|||||||
(In millions except per share amounts) |
||||||||
Reported net income |
$ | 128 | $ | 95 | ||||
Change in accounting principle, net of tax |
(41 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||
Adjusted net income |
$ | 87 | $ | 78 | ||||
Reported basic income per share |
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.23 | ||||
Change in accounting principle, net of tax |
(0.10 | ) | (0.04 | ) | ||||
Adjusted basic income per share |
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.19 | ||||
Reported diluted income per share |
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.23 | ||||
Change in accounting principle, net of tax |
(0.10 | ) | (0.04 | ) | ||||
Adjusted diluted income per share |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.19 | ||||
The Company has pension plans covering the majority of its employees, including certain employees in foreign countries (Pension Benefits). In addition to providing pension benefits, the Company provides certain health care and life insurance benefits to retired employees through other postretirement benefit plans (Other Benefits).
9
The following outlines the components of net periodic benefit cost of the Companys domestic and foreign Pension Benefits plans:
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 |
|||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 85 | $ | 68 | ||||
Interest cost |
204 | 200 | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(214 | ) | (243 | ) | ||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
5 | 5 | ||||||
Recognized net actuarial loss |
106 | 49 | ||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 186 | $ | 79 | ||||
Net periodic benefit cost also includes expense from foreign pension plans of $8 million and $5 million in the first three months of 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The Company expects total contributions (required and discretionary) to the Pension Benefits plans to be approximately $400 million in 2004.
The following outlines the components of net periodic benefit cost of the Companys domestic and foreign Other Benefits plans:
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 |
|||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 4 | $ | 4 | ||||
Interest cost |
25 | 27 | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(7 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Amortization of transition asset |
6 | 6 | ||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
(13 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||
Recognized net actuarial loss |
13 | 10 | ||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 28 | $ | 29 | ||||
On December 8, 2003, Medicare reform legislation (the Legislation) was enacted, providing a Medicare prescription drug benefit beginning in 2006 and federal subsidies to employers who provide drug coverage to retirees. Because of significant uncertainties about accounting issues raised by the Legislation, the eventual regulations required to implement the Legislation, and the Legislations overall effect on plan participants behavior and the level of health care costs, the Company has not reflected any potential effects of the Legislation. Specific authoritative guidance on accounting for the federal subsidy is pending, and that guidance, when issued, could require the Company to change previously reported information.
8. Business Segment Reporting
Reportable segments have been determined based upon product lines and are as follows: Integrated Defense Systems, Intelligence and Information Systems, Missile Systems, Network Centric Systems, Space and Airborne Systems, Technical Services, Aircraft, and Other. Segment net sales and operating income generally include intersegment sales and profit recorded at cost plus a specified fee, which may differ from what the selling entity would be able to obtain on external sales. Corporate and Eliminations includes certain Company-wide accruals and intersegment sales and profit eliminations.
10
Segment financial results were as follows:
Net Sales Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 |
|||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Integrated Defense Systems |
$ | 839 | $ | 654 | ||||
Intelligence and Information Systems |
494 | 462 | ||||||
Missile Systems |
965 | 857 | ||||||
Network Centric Systems |
720 | 771 | ||||||
Space and Airborne Systems |
1,013 | 894 | ||||||
Technical Services |
474 | 491 | ||||||
Aircraft |
374 | 361 | ||||||
Other |
175 | 40 | ||||||
Corporate and Eliminations |
(378 | ) | (329 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | 4,676 | $ | 4,201 | ||||
Defense businesses after eliminations |
$ | 4,127 | $ | 3,800 | ||||
Intersegment sales in the first three months of 2004 and 2003, respectively, included $34 million and $38 million for Integrated Defense Systems, $11 million and $9 million for Intelligence and Information Systems, $4 million and $1 million for Missile Systems, $100 million and $63 million for Network Centric Systems, $94 million and $89 million for Space and Airborne Systems, and $135 million and $129 million for Technical Services. Aircraft net sales do not include intersegment sales to Flight Options of $19 million in the first three months of 2004.
Operating Income Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 |
|||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Integrated Defense Systems |
$ | 94 | $ | 74 | ||||
Intelligence and Information Systems |
45 | 41 | ||||||
Missile Systems |
107 | 101 | ||||||
Network Centric Systems |
55 | 62 | ||||||
Space and Airborne Systems |
129 | 104 | ||||||
Technical Services |
31 | 36 | ||||||
Aircraft |
(28 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||
Other |
(15 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
FAS/CAS Pension Adjustment |
(121 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||
Corporate and Eliminations |
(46 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | 251 | $ | 313 | ||||
Defense businesses after eliminations |
$ | 426 | $ | 390 | ||||
Aircraft operating income does not include profit on intersegment aircraft sales to Flight Options (FO) until the underlying aircraft has been sold by FO.
11
Operating Margin Three Months Ended |
||||||
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 |
|||||
Integrated Defense Systems |
11.2 | % | 11.3 | % | ||
Intelligence and Information Systems |
9.1 | 8.9 | ||||
Missile Systems |
11.1 | 11.8 | ||||
Network Centric Systems |
7.6 | 8.0 | ||||
Space and Airborne Systems |
12.7 | 11.6 | ||||
Technical Services |
6.5 | 7.3 | ||||
Aircraft |
(7.5 | ) | (9.7 | ) | ||
Other |
(8.6 | ) | (7.5 | ) | ||
FAS/CAS Pension Adjustment |
||||||
Corporate and Eliminations |
||||||
Total |
5.4 | % | 7.5 | % | ||
Defense businesses after eliminations |
10.3 | % | 10.3 | % | ||
Free Cash Flow Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 |
|||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Integrated Defense Systems |
$ | (129 | ) | $ | (13 | ) | ||
Intelligence and Information Systems |
(45 | ) | (87 | ) | ||||
Missile Systems |
(41 | ) | (219 | ) | ||||
Network Centric Systems |
(129 | ) | (173 | ) | ||||
Space and Airborne Systems |
(115 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||
Technical Services |
16 | 6 | ||||||
Aircraft |
(20 | ) | 4 | |||||
Other |
| 4 | ||||||
Corporate |
168 | 14 | ||||||
Total |
$ | (295 | ) | $ | (514 | ) | ||
Defense businesses |
$ | (443 | ) | $ | (536 | ) | ||
Free cash flow, defined as operating cash flow less capital expenditures and capitalized expenditures for internal use software, is used by the Company to evluate cash flow performance by the segments. Corporate free cash flow includes the difference between amounts charged to the segments for interest and taxes on an intercompany basis and the amounts actually paid by the Company.
Identifiable Assets | ||||||
March 28, 2004 |
Dec. 31, 2003 | |||||
(In millions) | ||||||
Integrated Defense Systems |
$ | 1,821 | $ | 1,657 | ||
Intelligence and Information Systems |
1,935 | 1,910 | ||||
Missile Systems |
4,396 | 4,339 | ||||
Network Centric Systems |
3,770 | 3,653 | ||||
Space and Airborne Systems |
4,064 | 3,910 | ||||
Technical Services |
1,385 | 1,399 | ||||
Aircraft |
2,831 | 2,812 | ||||
Other |
907 | 912 | ||||
Corporate |
2,598 | 3,017 | ||||
Discontinued Operations |
55 | 59 | ||||
Total |
$ | 23,762 | $ | 23,668 | ||
9. Other Expense, net
The components of other expense, net were as follows:
Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 | ||||||
(In millions) | |||||||
Gain on sale of aviation support business |
$ | (4 | ) | $ | | ||
Equity (income) losses, net in unconsolidated affiliates |
(2 | ) | 13 | ||||
Other |
6 | 10 | |||||
Total |
$ | | $ | 23 | |||
10. Discontinued Operations
In March 2002, the Company sold its Aircraft Integration Systems business (AIS) for $1,123 million, net, subject to purchase price adjustments. The Company is currently involved in a purchase price dispute related to the sale of AIS. As part of the transaction, the Company retained the responsibility for performance of the Boeing Business Jet (BBJ) program and retained certain assets related to the BBJ program. At March 28, 2004, the balance of these retained assets was $38 million consisting of one aircraft and certain receivables. The Company has reached an agreement to sell this aircraft and the sale is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2004.
12
In the first three months of 2004 and 2003, the Company recorded charges related to AIS of $3 million and $5 million, respectively, as a result of continued difficulty the Company has been experiencing liquidating the BBJ-related assets. The Company also recorded other charges of $4 million related to AIS in the first three months of 2004.
The components of assets and liabilities related to AIS were as follows:
March 28, 2004 |
Dec. 31, 2003 | |||||
(In millions) | ||||||
Current assets |
$ | 55 | $ | 59 | ||
Total assets |
$ | 55 | $ | 59 | ||
Current liabilities |
$ | 5 | $ | 6 | ||
Total liabilities |
$ | 5 | $ | 6 | ||
In 2000, the Company sold its Raytheon Engineers & Constructors businesses (RE&C) to Washington Group International, Inc. (WGI). In May 2001, WGI filed for bankruptcy protection. As a result, the Company was required to perform various contract and lease obligations in connection with a number of different projects under letters of credit, surety bonds, and guarantees (Support Agreements) that it had provided to project owners and other parties.
Two of the projects involving Support Agreements are the Mystic Station and Fore River projects in Massachusetts (the Massachusetts Projects). On February 23, 2004, the Company closed on a settlement agreement regarding the Massachusetts Projects with the project owners and other interested parties. The settlement included, among other things, a payment to the Company of approximately $30 million, the return to the Company of approximately $73 million in letters of credit the Company had provided to the project owners, and a release of various claims related to the Massachusetts Projects. Under the settlement, the Company remained responsible for all subcontractor and vendor claims for the period prior to the settlement. The project owners assumed responsibility for all post-settlement obligations related to the Massachusetts Projects, including completing construction and all punch list and warranty obligations. The Company believes that the obligations retained on the Massachusetts Projects are not material. The Company did not record any gain or loss on this settlement or any charges in connection with the Massachusetts Projects in the first quarter of 2004. In the first three months of 2003, the Company recorded charges of $12 million in connection with the Massachusetts Projects.
In addition to the Massachusetts Projects, the Company has or had obligations under Support Agreements on a number of other projects. For several of these projects, the Company has entered into settlement agreements that resolve the Companys obligations under the related Support Agreements. On a number of these projects, the Company is continuing close-out efforts, which includes warranty obligations, commercial closeout, and claims resolution. Finally, there are Support Agreements on projects where WGI is continuing to perform work and these could present risk to the Company if WGI fails to meet its obligations in connection with those projects. In the first three months of 2004, the Company recorded net charges of $4 million related to the other projects. There were no charges related to these projects in the first three months of 2003.
13
In performing its obligations under the remaining Support Agreements, the Company has various risks and exposures, including delays, equipment and subcontractor performance, warranty closeout, various liquidated damages issues, collection of amounts due under contracts, and potential adverse claims resolution under various contracts and leases.
In the first three months of 2004 and 2003, the Company recorded net charges of $10 million and $8 million, respectively, for program management, legal, and other costs related to RE&C.
Liabilities from discontinued operations included net current liabilities for RE&C of $63 million and $37 million at March 28, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
In the first three months of 2004, the total loss from discontinued operations was $21 million pretax, $14 million after-tax, or $0.03 per basic and diluted share, versus $25 million pretax, $16 million after-tax, or $0.04 per basic and diluted share in the first three months of 2003.
11. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is involved in various stages of investigation and cleanup related to remediation of various environmental sites. The Companys estimate of total environmental remediation costs expected to be incurred is $119 million. Discounted at 8.5 percent, the Company estimates the liability to be $72 million before U.S. government recovery and had this amount accrued at March 28, 2004. A portion of these costs are eligible for future recovery through the pricing of products and services to the U.S. government. The recovery of environmental cleanup costs from the U.S. government is considered probable based on the Companys long history of receiving reimbursement for such costs. Accordingly, the Company has recorded $47 million at March 28, 2004 for the estimated future recovery of these costs from the U.S. government, which is included in contracts in process. The Company leases certain government-owned properties and is generally not liable for environmental remediation at these sites, therefore, no provision has been made in the financial statements for these costs. Due to the complexity of environmental laws and regulations, the varying costs and effectiveness of alternative cleanup methods and technologies, the uncertainty of insurance coverage, and the unresolved extent of the Companys responsibility, it is difficult to determine the ultimate outcome of these matters, however, any additional liability is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
14
The Company issues guarantees and has banks and surety companies issue, on its behalf, letters of credit and surety bonds to meet various bid, performance, warranty, retention, and advance payment obligations. Approximately $1,303 million, $793 million, and $390 million of these guarantees, letters of credit, and surety bonds, for which there were stated values, were outstanding at March 28, 2004, respectively and $1,316 million, $890 million, and $389 million were outstanding at December 31, 2003, respectively. These instruments expire on various dates through 2007. At March 28, 2004, the amount of guarantees, letters of credit, and surety bonds, for which there were stated values, that remained outstanding was $98 million, $73 million, and $285 million, respectively, related to discontinued operations and are included in the numbers above. Additional guarantees of project performance for which there is no stated value also remain outstanding.
In 1997, the Company provided a first loss guarantee of $133 million on $1.3 billion of U.S. Export-Import Bank debt through 2015 related to the Brazilian governments System for the Vigilance of the Amazon (SIVAM) program.
Defense contractors are subject to many levels of audit and investigation. Agencies that oversee contract performance include: the Defense Contract Audit Agency, the Department of Defense Inspector General, the General Accounting Office, the Department of Justice, and Congressional Committees. The Department of Justice, from time to time, has convened grand juries to investigate possible irregularities by the Company. Individually and in the aggregate, these investigations are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In 2002, the Company received service of a grand jury subpoena issued by the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The subpoena seeks documents related to the activities of an international sales representative engaged by the Company related to a foreign military sales contract in Korea in the late 1990s. The Company has cooperated fully in the investigation including producing documents in response to the subpoena. The Company has in place appropriate compliance policies and procedures, and believes its conduct has been consistent with those policies and procedures.
The Company continues to cooperate with the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on a formal investigation related to the Companys accounting practices primarily related to the commuter aircraft business and the timing of revenue recognition at Raytheon Aircraft. The Company has been providing documents and information to the SEC staff. In addition, certain present and former officers and employees of the Company have provided testimony in connection with this investigation. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of the investigation or any action that the SEC might take.
In late 1999, the Company and two of its officers were named as defendants in several class action lawsuits which were consolidated into a single complaint in June 2000, when four additional former or present officers were named as defendants (the Consolidated Complaint). The Consolidated Complaint principally alleges that the defendants violated federal securities laws by making misleading statements and by failing to disclose material information concerning the Companys financial performance during the purported class period. In March 2000, the court certified the class of plaintiffs as
15
those people who purchased the Companys stock between October 7, 1998 and October 12, 1999. In August 2001, the court issued an order dismissing most of the claims asserted against the Company and the individual defendants. In March 2003, the plaintiff filed an amendment to the Consolidated Complaint (the Second Consolidated and Amended Complaint) which sought to add the Companys independent auditor as an additional defendant. In May 2003, the court issued an order dismissing one of the two claims that had been asserted against the Companys independent auditor. In February 2004, the Company and the individual defendants filed a motion for summary judgment which the plaintiff opposed. The Companys independent auditor also filed a motion for summary judgment which the plaintiff opposed. The court heard arguments on the summary judgment motions in April 2004 and denied the motions. The court has scheduled a trial to begin in May 2004.
In 1999 and 2000, the Company was also named as a nominal defendant and all of its directors at the time (except one) were named as defendants in purported derivative lawsuits. The derivative complaints contain allegations similar to those included in the Consolidated Complaint and further allege that the defendants breached fiduciary duties to the Company and allegedly failed to exercise due care and diligence in the management and administration of the affairs of the Company. In December 2001, the Company and the individual defendants filed a motion to dismiss one of the derivative lawsuits. These actions have since been consolidated, and the plaintiffs have filed a Consolidated Amended Complaint. In April 2003, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Consolidated Amended Complaint.
In June 2001, a class action lawsuit was filed on behalf of all purchasers of common stock or senior notes of WGI during the class period of April 17, 2000 through March 1, 2001 (the WGI Complaint). The plaintiff class claims to have suffered harm by purchasing WGI securities because the Company and certain of its officers allegedly violated federal securities laws by misrepresenting the true financial condition of RE&C in order to sell RE&C to WGI at an artificially inflated price. An amended complaint was filed in October 2001 alleging similar claims. The Company and the individual defendants filed a motion seeking to dismiss the action in November 2001. In April 2002, the motion to dismiss was denied. The defendants have filed their answer to the amended complaint and discovery is proceeding. In April 2003, the District Court conditionally certified the class and defined the class period as that between April 17, 2000 and March 2, 2001, inclusive. The defendants have filed their answer to the amended complaint and discovery is proceeding.
In July 2001, the Company was named as a nominal defendant and all of its directors at the time have been named as defendants in two identical purported derivative lawsuits. These lawsuits were consolidated into one action (the Consolidated Amended Derivative Complaint) in January 2004 and contain allegations similar to those included in the WGI Complaint and further allege that the individual defendants breached fiduciary duties to the Company and failed to maintain systems necessary for prudent management and control of the Companys operations. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Consolidated Amended Derivative Complaint.
Also in July 2001, the Company was named as a nominal defendant and members of its Board of Directors and several current and former officers have been named as defendants in another purported shareholder derivative action which contains allegations similar to those included in the WGI Complaint and further alleges that the individual
16
defendants breached fiduciary duties to the Company and failed to maintain systems necessary for prudent management and control of the Companys operations. In June 2002, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. In September 2002, the plaintiff agreed to voluntarily dismiss this action without prejudice so that it can be re-filed in another jurisdiction.
In May 2003, two purported class action lawsuits were filed on behalf of participants in the Companys savings and investment plans who invested in the Companys stock between August 19, 1999 and May 27, 2003. The two class action complaints are brought pursuant to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). Both lawsuits are substantially similar and have been consolidated into a single action. The complaints allege that the Company and certain members of the Companys Investment Committee breached ERISA fiduciary and co-fiduciary duties by allegedly failing to (1) disseminate necessary information regarding the savings and investment plans investment in the Companys stock, (2) diversify the savings and investment plans assets away from the Companys stock, (3) monitor investment alternatives to the Companys stock, and (4) avoid conflicts of interest.
Although the Company believes that it and the other defendants have meritorious defenses to each and all of the aforementioned class action and derivative complaints and intends to contest each lawsuit vigorously, an adverse resolution of any of the lawsuits could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position and results of operations. The Company is not presently able to reasonably estimate potential losses, if any, related to any of the lawsuits.
In addition, various claims and legal proceedings generally incidental to the normal course of business are pending or threatened against the Company. While the ultimate liability from these proceedings is presently indeterminable, any additional liability is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Consolidated Results of Operations
Net sales were $4.7 billion in the first quarter of 2004 versus $4.2 billion in the first quarter of 2003. The increase in sales was due to higher U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) expenditures in the Companys defense businesses, primarily Integrated Defense Systems, Missile Systems, and Space and Airborne Systems. Sales to the U.S. DoD were 70 percent of sales in the first quarter of 2004 versus 67 percent of sales in the first quarter of 2003. Total sales to the U.S. government, including foreign military sales, were 76 percent of sales in the first quarter of 2004 versus 77 percent of sales in the first quarter of 2003. Total international sales, including foreign military sales, were 19 percent of sales in the first quarter of 2004 and 2003.
Gross margin, net sales less cost of sales, in the first quarter of 2004 was $692 million or 14.8 percent of sales versus $721 million or 17.2 percent of sales in the first quarter of 2003. Included in gross margin was a FAS/CAS Pension Adjustment, described below, of $121 million and $28 million of expense in the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease in gross margin as a percent of sales was due to the increase
17
in the FAS/CAS Pension Adjustment. The change in the FAS/CAS Pension Adjustment was due primarily to the reduction in the Companys discount rate assumption under SFAS No. 87 and the actual rate of return on pension plan assets over the last several years.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions, outlines the methodology used to determine pension expense or income for financial reporting purposes, which is not necessarily indicative of the funding requirements of pension plans, which are determined by other factors. A major factor in determining pension funding requirements are Cost Accounting Standards (CAS) that proscribe the allocation to and recovery of pension costs on U.S. government contracts. The difference between SFAS No. 87 (FAS) pension expense or income and CAS pension expense is reported as a separate line item in the Companys segment results called FAS/CAS Pension Adjustment. The results for each segment only include pension expense as determined under CAS, which can generally be recovered through the pricing of products and services to the U.S. government.
Administrative and selling expenses were $326 million or 7.0 percent of sales in the first quarter of 2004 versus $302 million or 7.2 percent of sales in the first quarter of 2003.
Research and development expenses were $115 million or 2.5 percent of sales in the first quarter of 2004 versus $106 million or 2.5 percent of sales in the first quarter of 2003.
Operating income was $251 million or 5.4 percent of sales in the first quarter of 2004 versus $313 million or 7.5 percent of sales in the first quarter of 2003. The changes in operating income by segment are discussed below.
Interest expense in the first quarter of 2004 was $117 million versus $143 million in the first quarter of 2003. The decrease in interest expense in 2004 was primarily due to lower average debt.
Other expense, net in the first quarter of 2003 was $23 million and included $13 million of equity losses related to Flight Options which was consolidated in June 2003. Other expense, net also includes equity losses in other unconsolidated affiliates.
The effective tax rate was 30.8 percent and 30.2 percent in the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively, reflecting the U.S. statutory rate of 35 percent reduced by ESOP dividend deductions, export-related tax benefits, and research and development tax credits applicable to certain government contracts.
Income from continuing operations was $101 million in the first quarter of 2004, or $0.24 per diluted share on 421.3 million average shares outstanding versus $111 million in the first quarter of 2003, or $0.27 per diluted share on 411.1 million average shares outstanding. The increase in average shares outstanding was due primarily to benefit plan-related activity in 2003.
The loss from discontinued operations, described below in Discontinued Operations, was $14 million after-tax, or $0.03 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2004 versus $16 million after-tax, or $0.04 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2003.
Effective January 1, 2004, the Company changed the measurement date for its pension
18
and other postretirement benefit plans from October 31 to December 31. This change in measurement date was accounted for as a change in accounting principle. The cumulative effect of this change in accounting principle was a gain of $53 million pretax for pension benefits and a gain of $10 million pretax for other postretirement benefits. Using the Companys year end as the measurement date for pension and other postretirement benefit plans more appropriately reflects the plans financial status for the years then ended. In the first quarter of 2004, the total cumulative effect of change in accounting principle was a gain of $63 million pretax, $41 million after-tax, or $0.10 per diluted share.
Net income in the first quarter of 2004 was $128 million, or $0.30 per diluted share versus $95 million, or $0.23 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2003.
Segment Results
Integrated Defense Systems (IDS) had sales of $839 million in the first quarter of 2004 versus $654 million in the first quarter of 2003. The increase in sales was due to continued growth in DD(X), the Navys future destroyer program, and strong sales on missile defense programs. Operating income was $94 million in the first quarter of 2004 versus $74 million in the first quarter of 2003.
Intelligence and Information Systems had sales of $494 million in the first quarter of 2004 versus $462 million in the first quarter of 2003. The increase in sales was due to growth in classified programs, the NPOESS (National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite Systems) program, and the DCGS (Distributed Common Ground System) program. Operating income was $45 million in the first quarter of 2004 versus $41 million in the first quarter of 2003.
Missile Systems (MS) had sales of $965 million in the first quarter of 2004 versus $857 million in the first quarter of 2003. The increase in sales was due to work on the Standard Missile 3 and Phalanx programs. Operating income was $107 million in the first quarter of 2004 versus $101 million in the first quarter of 2003. The decline in operating margin in 2004 was due to the wind-down of cost recovery for prior year restructuring actions. The costs related to these restructuring actions were accrued in 1997 through 2000, but are being recovered through the pricing of products and services to the U.S. government over a five year period. The wind-down of this recovery will be substantially complete in 2005.
Network Centric Systems had sales of $720 million in the first quarter of 2004 versus $771 million in the first quarter of 2003. This decline is attributable to reduced sales in the Air Traffic Management Systems business and Communications business. Operating income was $55 million in the first quarter of 2004 versus $62 million in the first quarter of 2003. The decline in operating margin in the first quarter of 2004 was due to several programs recording lower margin in the first quarter of 2004 than in the first quarter of 2003.
Space and Airborne Systems (SAS) had sales of $1,013 million in the first quarter of 2004 versus $894 million in the first quarter of 2003. The increase in sales was due to growth in classified and international programs, including ASTOR. Operating income was $129 million in the first quarter of 2004 versus $104 million in the first quarter of 2003. The increase in operating margin in 2004 was due to increased sales on higher margin international programs.
19
Technical Services had sales of $474 million in the first quarter of 2004 versus $491 million in the first quarter of 2003. The decrease in sales was due to the completion in 2003 of a major base and range program. Operating income was $31 million in the first quarter of 2004 versus $36 million in the first quarter of 2003.
IDS, MS, and SAS had sales growth rates in the first quarter of 2004 above the growth rates expected for the remainder of the year due to program timing factors. The current market environment is consistent with the Companys planning assumptions and performance for the defense businesses, however, rising budget deficits, costs associated with current U.S. DoD operations overseas, and other issues affecting the U.S. DoD budget may represent a risk to future performance.
Raytheon Aircraft had sales of $374 million in the first quarter of 2004 versus $361 million in the first quarter of 2003. The increase in sales was due to lower new aircraft sales more than offset by higher used aircraft sales. The operating loss was $28 million in the first quarter of 2004 versus $35 million in the first quarter of 2003. The reduction in the operating loss was due to productivity and cost savings initiatives implemented throughout 2003 and during the first quarter of 2004. The Company has made a significant investment in its Premier aircraft, the realization of which is contingent upon future sales at forecasted prices and reductions in production costs on future deliveries. The Company continues to monitor the development costs and certification and delivery schedule of the Horizon aircraft with anticipated certification and first delivery by year-end 2004.
The Other segment had sales of $175 million in the first quarter of 2004 versus $40 million in the first quarter of 2003. The Other segment had an operating loss of $15 million in the first quarter of 2004 versus $3 million in the first quarter of 2003. The increase in sales and operating loss was primarily due to the consolidation of Flight Options in June 2003.
In June 2003, the Company participated in a financial recapitalization of Flight Options (FO) and exchanged certain FO debt for equity. As a result of this recapitalization, the Company now owns approximately 65 percent of FO, is consolidating FOs results in its financial statements, and has committed to invest certain additional capital on an as needed basis for 18 months and provide collateralized aircraft and retail financing for three years. The Companys additional capital commitment is $21 million. Flight Options expects to utilize $13 million of this capital commitment to fund operations in 2004.
At March 28, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Companys exposure on commuter-related assets was approximately $635 million consisting of 345 aircraft and approximately $650 million consisting of 349 aircraft, respectively.
The general aviation market appears to have stabilized at a historically low demand level, therefore, the Company remains concerned about changes in market conditions and the Companys ability to sell its general aviation, commuter, and fractional products. Specific risks include the levels of used aircraft available for sale, pricing pressure, and the demand for the Companys product offerings.
Backlog consisted of the following at:
March 28, 2004 |
Dec. 31, 2003 | |||||
(In millions) | ||||||
Integrated Defense Systems |
$ | 6,534 | $ | 6,526 | ||
Intelligence and Information Systems |
3,969 | 3,899 | ||||
Missile Systems |
7,795 | 5,028 | ||||
Network Centric Systems |
3,447 | 3,259 | ||||
Space and Airborne Systems |
5,599 | 4,865 | ||||
Technical Services |
1,507 | 1,510 | ||||
Aircraft |
2,233 | 2,279 | ||||
Other |
161 | 176 | ||||
Total |
$ | 31,245 | $ | 27,542 | ||
Defense businesses included above |
$ | 28,851 | $ | 22,437 | ||
U.S. government backlog included above |
$ | 25,551 | $ | 21,353 | ||
Funded backlog included above |
$ | 17,934 | $ | 17,532 | ||
20
Funded backlog excludes U.S. and foreign government contracts for which funding has not been appropriated.
Gross bookings were as follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||||
March 28, 2004 |
March 30, 2003 | |||||
(In millions) | ||||||
Integrated Defense Systems |
$ | 786 | $ | 904 | ||
Intelligence and Information Systems |
553 | 678 | ||||
Missile Systems |
3,742 | 1,610 | ||||
Network Centric Systems |
827 | 800 | ||||
Space and Airborne Systems |
1,682 | 792 | ||||
Technical Services |
331 | 260 | ||||
Aircraft |
425 | 306 | ||||
Other |
159 | 30 | ||||
Total |
$ | 8,505 | $ | 5,380 | ||
Defense businesses included above |
$ | 7,921 | $ | 5,044 | ||
MS booked $2.1 billion for the Kinetic Energy Interceptor system contract and SAS booked over $1 billion on several classified contracts in the first quarter of 2004.
Discontinued Operations
In March 2002, the Company sold its Aircraft Integration Systems business (AIS) for $1,123 million, net, subject to purchase price adjustments. The Company is currently involved in a purchase price dispute related to the sale of AIS. As part of the transaction, the Company retained the responsibility for performance of the Boeing Business Jet (BBJ) program and retained certain assets related to the BBJ program. At March 28, 2004, the balance of these retained assets was $38 million consisting of one aircraft and certain receivables. The Company has reached an agreement to sell this aircraft and the sale is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2004.
In the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, the Company recorded charges related to AIS of $3 million and $5 million, respectively, as a result of continued difficulty the Company has been experiencing liquidating the BBJ-related assets. The Company also recorded other charges of $4 million related to AIS in the first quarter of 2004.
21
In 2000, the Company sold its Raytheon Engineers & Constructors businesses (RE&C) to Washington Group International, Inc. (WGI). In May 2001, WGI filed for bankruptcy protection. As a result, the Company was required to perform various contract and lease obligations in connection with a number of different projects under letters of credit, surety bonds, and guarantees (Support Agreements) that it had provided to project owners and other parties.
Two of the projects involving Support Agreements are the Mystic Station and Fore River projects in Massachusetts (the Massachusetts Projects). On February 23, 2004, the Company closed on a settlement agreement regarding the Massachusetts Projects with the project owners and other interested parties. The settlement included, among other things, a payment to the Company of approximately $30 million, the return to the Company of approximately $73 million in letters of credit the Company had provided to the project owners, and a release of various claims related to the Massachusetts Projects. Under the settlement, the Company remained responsible for all subcontractor and vendor claims for the period prior to the settlement. The project owners assumed responsibility for all post-settlement obligations related to the Massachusetts Projects, including completing construction and all punch list and warranty obligations. The Company believes that the obligations retained on the Massachusetts Projects are not material. The Company did not record any gain or loss on this settlement or any charges in connection with the Massachusetts Projects in the first quarter of 2004. In the first quarter of 2003, the Company recorded charges of $12 million in connection with the Massachusetts Projects.
In addition to the Massachusetts Projects, the Company has or had obligations under Support Agreements on a number of other projects. For several of these projects, the Company has entered into settlement agreements that resolve the Companys obligations under the related Support Agreements. On a number of these projects, the Company is continuing close-out efforts, which includes warranty obligations, commercial closeout, and claims resolution. Finally, there are Support Agreements on projects where WGI is continuing to perform work and these could present risk to the Company if WGI fails to meet its obligations in connection with those projects. In the first quarter of 2004, the Company recorded net charges of $4 million related to the other projects. There were no charges related to these projects in the first quarter of 2003.
In performing its obligations under the remaining Support Agreements, the Company has various risks and exposures, including delays, equipment and subcontractor performance, warranty closeout, various liquidated damages issues, collection of amounts due under contracts, and potential adverse claims resolution under various contracts and leases.
In the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, the Company recorded net charges of $10 million and $8 million, respectively, for program management, legal, and other costs related to RE&C.
In the first quarter of 2004, the total loss from discontinued operations was $21 million pretax, $14 million after-tax, or $0.03 per diluted share versus $25 million pretax, $16 million after-tax, or $0.04 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2003.
Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations related to RE&C was $13 million in the first quarter of 2004 versus net cash used in operating activities of $297 million in the first quarter of 2003. The Company expects its operating cash flow to
22
be negatively affected by approximately $50 million in the remainder of 2004 which includes project completion, legal, and management costs related to RE&C. Further increases in project costs may increase the estimated operating cash outflow for RE&C in 2004.
Financial Condition and Liquidity
Net cash used in operating activities was $201 million in the first quarter of 2004 versus $740 million in the first quarter of 2003. Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations was $210 million in the first quarter of 2004 versus $435 million in the first quarter of 2003. The improvement was due to better working capital management at the defense businesses.
The increase in contracts in process at March 28, 2004 versus December 31, 2003 was due to the planned delay in billings to customers as a result of the ongoing conversion of the Companys existing financial systems to an integrated financial system and seasonally higher collection activity on U.S. government contracts at the end of the prior year.
Total contributions (required and discretionary) to the Companys pension plans are expected to be approximately $400 million in 2004.
Savings and investment plan activity includes certain items related to the Companys 401(k) plan that were funded through the issuance of the Companys common stock and are non-cash operating activities included on the statement of cash flows. During the remainder of 2004, these items may be funded by the issuance of the Companys common stock or through purchases of the Companys common stock.
Net cash used in investing activities in the first quarter of 2004 was $56 million versus $146 million in the first quarter of 2003. Origination of financing receivables in the first quarter of 2004 was $22 million versus $51 million in the first quarter of 2003. Collection of financing receivables not sold was $117 million in the first quarter of 2004 versus $155 million in the first quarter of 2003. Capital expenditures were $60 million in the first quarter of 2004 versus $58 million in the first quarter of 2003. Capital expenditures for the full year 2004 are expected to be approximately $475 million. Capitalized expenditures for internal use software were $25 million in the first quarter of 2004 versus $21 million in the first quarter of 2003. Capitalized expenditures for internal use software are expected to be approximately $160 million in 2004 as the Company continues to convert significant portions of existing financial systems to an integrated financial system. In the first quarter of 2004, the Company paid the second installment of $70 million related to the 2003 acquisition of Solipsys Corporation. The final installment of $60 million is due in the first quarter of 2005. In the first quarter of 2003, the Company paid $130 million which fully satisfied the Companys credit facility guarantee for Space Imaging.
Net cash used in financing activities was $64 million in the first quarter of 2004 versus net cash provided by financing activities of $729 million in the first quarter of 2003. Dividends paid to stockholders were $83 million in the first quarter of 2004 and 2003. The quarterly dividend rate was $0.20 per share for the first quarter of 2004 and 2003.
Capital Structure and Resources
Total debt was $7.4 billion at March 28, 2004 and December 31, 2003. Cash and cash equivalents were $340 million at March 28, 2004 and $661 million at December 31, 2003. Total debt, as a percentage of total capital, was 44.3 percent at March 28, 2004 versus 44.7 percent at December 31, 2003.
23
In the first quarter of 2003, the Company issued $425 million of long-term debt and used the proceeds to reduce the amounts outstanding under the Companys lines of credit.
The Company had outstanding interest rate swap agreements at March 28, 2004 with a notional value of $650 million that expire on various dates from 2007 to 2013. Under the interest rate swaps, the Company pays variable rates of interest based on six-month LIBOR, and receives fixed rates of interest ranging from 3.4% to 4.8%. In April 2004, the Company entered into additional interest rate swap agreements with a notional value of $50 million.
The Companys most restrictive financial bank agreement covenant is an interest coverage ratio that currently requires earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), excluding certain charges, to be at least 2.5 times net interest expense for the prior four quarters. In the third quarter of 2004 and thereafter, the interest coverage ratio will require EBITDA to be at least 3.0 times net interest expense for the prior four quarters. The Company was in compliance with the interest coverage ratio covenant during the first quarter of 2004. The Companys bank agreements also have other default and cross-default provisions including failure to make payments on indebtedness, failure to make payments under guarantees, and judgments against the Company, each of which is subject to a $50 million aggregate threshold and also applies to the Companys consolidated subsidiaries.
Lines of credit with certain commercial banks exist to provide short-term liquidity. The lines of credit bear interest based upon LIBOR and were $2.7 billion at March 28, 2004 and December 31, 2003. There were no borrowings under these lines of credit at March 28, 2004 and December 31, 2003, however, the Company had approximately $200 million of outstanding letters of credit at March 28, 2004 which effectively reduced the Companys borrowing capacity under the lines of credit to $2.5 billion. In early April 2004, the Company issued approximately $70 million of commercial paper at rates lower than those available under the Companys lines of credit.
In May 2001, the Company issued 17,250,000, 8.25% equity security units for $50 per unit totaling $837 million, net of offering costs of $26 million. The net proceeds of the offering were used to reduce debt and for general corporate purposes. Each equity security unit consists of a contract to purchase shares of the Companys common stock on May 15, 2004, which will result in cash proceeds to the Company of $863 million, and a mandatorily redeemable equity security, with a stated liquidation amount of $50 due on May 15, 2006, which will require a cash payment by the Company of $863 million. The contract obligates the holder to purchase, for $50, shares of common stock equal to the settlement rate. The settlement rate is equal to $50 divided by the average market value of the Companys common stock at that time. The settlement rate cannot be greater than 1.8182 or less than 1.4903 shares of common stock per purchase contract. The terms of the equity security units required that the mandatorily redeemable equity securities be remarketed. On February 11, 2004, the mandatorily redeemable equity securities were remarketed and the quarterly distribution rate was reset at 7.0%. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the remarketing. The proceeds were pledged to collateralize the holders obligations under the contract to purchase the Companys common stock on May 15, 2004.
The Companys need for, cost of, and access to funds are dependent on future operating
24
results, as well as conditions external to the Company. Cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations, proceeds from divestitures, and other available financing resources are expected to be sufficient to meet anticipated operating, capital expenditure, and debt service requirements. In addition, the Company may, from time to time, utilize excess cash balances to repurchase debt or common stock as warranted by market conditions.
Risk Factors
The following are some of the factors the Company believes could cause actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results.
We heavily depend on our government contracts, which are only partially funded, subject to immediate termination and heavily regulated and audited, and the termination or failure to fund one or more of these contracts could have a negative impact on our operations.
We act as prime contractor or major subcontractor for many different government programs. Over its lifetime, a program may be implemented by the award of many different individual contracts and subcontracts. The funding of government programs is subject to congressional appropriations. Although multiple year contracts may be planned in connection with major procurements, Congress generally appropriates funds on a fiscal year basis even though a program may continue for several years. Consequently, programs are often only partially funded initially, and additional funds are committed only as Congress makes further appropriations. The termination of funding for a government program would result in a loss of anticipated future revenues attributable to that program. That could have a negative impact on our operations. In addition, the termination of a program or failure to commit funds to a prospective program or a program already started could increase our overall costs of doing business.
Generally, government contracts are subject to oversight audits by government representatives and contain provisions permitting termination, in whole or in part, without prior notice at the governments convenience upon the payment of compensation only for work done and commitments made at the time of termination. We can give no assurance that one or more of our government contracts will not be terminated under these circumstances. Also, we can give no assurance that we would be able to procure new government contracts to offset the revenues lost as a result of any termination of our contracts. As our revenues are dependent on our procurement, performance and payment under our contracts, the loss of one or more critical contracts could have a negative impact on our financial condition.
Our government business is also subject to specific procurement regulations and a variety of socio-economic and other requirements. These requirements, although customary in government contracts, increase our performance and compliance costs. These costs might increase in the future, reducing our margins, which could have a negative effect on our financial condition. Failure to comply with these regulations and requirements could lead to suspension or debarment, for cause, from government contracting or subcontracting for a period of time. Among the causes for debarment are violations of various statutes, including those related to:
| procurement integrity |
25
| export control |
| government security regulations |
| employment practices |
| protection of the environment |
| accuracy of records and the recording of costs |
| foreign corruption |
The termination of a government contract or relationship as a result of any of these acts would have a negative impact on our operations and could have a negative effect on our reputation and ability to procure other government contracts in the future.
In addition, sales to the government may be affected by:
| changes in procurement policies |
| budget considerations |
| unexpected developments, such as the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, which change concepts of national defense |
| political developments abroad, such as those occurring in the wake of the September 11 attacks |
The influence of any of these factors, which are largely beyond our control, could also negatively impact our financial condition. We also may experience problems associated with advanced designs required by the government which may result in unforeseen technological difficulties and cost overruns. Failure to overcome these technological difficulties and the occurrence of cost overruns would have a negative impact on our results.
We depend on the U.S. government for a significant portion of our sales, and the loss of this relationship or a shift in government funding could have severe consequences on the financial condition of Raytheon.
Approximately 74% of our net sales in 2003 were for the U.S. government. Therefore, any significant disruption or deterioration of our relationship with the U.S. government would significantly reduce our revenues. Our U.S. government programs must compete with programs managed by other defense contractors for a limited number of programs and for uncertain levels of funding. Our competitors continuously engage in efforts to expand their business relationships with the U.S. government at our expense and are likely to continue these efforts in the future. The U.S. government may choose to use other defense contractors for its limited number of defense programs. In addition, the funding of defense programs also competes with non-defense spending of the U.S. government. Budget decisions made by the U.S. government are outside of our control and have long-term consequences for the size and structure of Raytheon. A shift in government defense spending to other programs in which we are not involved or a reduction in U.S. government defense spending generally could have severe consequences for our results of operations.
26
We derive a significant portion of our revenues from international sales and are subject to the risks of doing business in foreign countries.
In 2003, sales to international customers accounted for approximately 19% of our net sales. We expect that international sales will continue to account for a significant portion of our revenues for the foreseeable future. As a result, we are subject to risks of doing business internationally, including:
| changes in regulatory requirements |
| domestic and foreign government policies, including requirements to expend a portion of program funds locally and governmental industrial cooperation requirements |
| fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates |
| delays in placing orders |
| the complexity and necessity of using foreign representatives and consultants |
| the uncertainty of adequate and available transportation |
| the uncertainty of the ability of foreign customers to finance purchases |
| uncertainties and restrictions concerning the availability of funding credit or guarantees |
| imposition of tariffs or embargoes, export controls and other trade restrictions |
| the difficulty of management and operation of an enterprise spread over various countries |
| compliance with a variety of foreign laws, as well as U.S. laws affecting the activities of U.S. companies abroad |
| economic and geopolitical developments and conditions, including international hostilities, acts of terrorism and governmental reactions, inflation, trade relationships, and military and political alliances |
While these factors or the impact of these factors are difficult to predict, any one or more of these factors could adversely affect our operations in the future.
We may not be successful in obtaining the necessary licenses to conduct operations abroad, and Congress may prevent proposed sales to foreign governments.
Licenses for the export of many of our products are required from government agencies in accordance with various statutory authorities, including the Export Administration Act of 1979, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the Trading with the Enemy
27
Act of 1917 and the Arms Export Control Act of 1976. We can give no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining these necessary licenses in order to conduct business abroad. In the case of certain sales of defense equipment and services to foreign governments, the U.S. Department of State must notify the Congress at least 15 to 30 days, depending on the size and location of the sale, prior to authorizing these sales. During that time, the Congress may take action to block the proposed sale.
Competition within our markets may reduce our procurement of future contracts and our sales.
The military and commercial industries in which we operate are highly competitive. Our competitors range from highly resourceful small concerns, which engineer and produce specialized items, to large, diversified firms. Several established and emerging companies offer a variety of products for applications similar to those of our products. Our competitors may have more extensive or more specialized engineering, manufacturing and marketing capabilities than we do in some areas. There can be no assurance that we can continue to compete effectively with these firms. In addition, some of our largest customers could develop the capability to manufacture products similar to products that we manufacture. This would result in these customers supplying their own products and competing directly with us for sales of these products, all of which could significantly reduce our revenues and seriously harm our business.
Furthermore, we are facing increased international competition and cross-border consolidation of competition. There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against our current or future competitors or that the competitive pressures we face will not result in reduced revenues and market share or seriously harm our business.
Our future success will depend on our ability to develop new technologies that achieve market acceptance.
Both our commercial and defense markets are characterized by rapidly changing technologies and evolving industry standards. Accordingly, our future performance depends on a number of factors, including our ability to:
| identify emerging technological trends in our target markets |
| develop and maintain competitive products |
| enhance our products by adding innovative features that differentiate our products from those of our competitors |
| develop and manufacture and bring products to market quickly at cost-effective prices |
| effectively structure our businesses, through the use of joint ventures, teaming agreements, and other forms of alliances, to the competitive environment |
Specifically, at Raytheon Aircraft Company, our future success is dependent on our ability to meet scheduled timetables for the development, certification and delivery of new product offerings.
28
We believe that, in order to remain competitive in the future, we will need to continue to develop new products, which will require the investment of significant financial resources. The need to make these expenditures could divert our attention and resources from other projects, and we cannot be sure that these expenditures will ultimately lead to the timely development of new technology. Due to the design complexity of our products, we may in the future experience delays in completing development and introduction of new products. Any delays could result in increased costs of development or deflect resources from other projects. In addition, there can be no assurance that the market for our products will develop or continue to expand as we currently anticipate. The failure of our technology to gain market acceptance could significantly reduce our revenues and harm our business. Furthermore, we cannot be sure that our competitors will not develop competing technologies which gain market acceptance in advance of our products. The possibility that our competitors might develop new technology or products might cause our existing technology and products to become obsolete. If we fail in our new product development efforts or our products fail to achieve market acceptance more rapidly than our competitors, our revenues will decline and our business, financial condition and results of operations will be negatively affected.
We enter into fixed-price contracts which could subject us to losses in the event that we have cost overruns.
Generally we enter into contracts on a firm, fixed-price basis. This allows us to benefit from cost savings, but we carry the burden of cost overruns. If our initial estimates are incorrect, we can lose money on these contracts. In addition, some of our contracts have provisions relating to cost controls and audit rights, and if we fail to meet the terms specified in those contracts then we may not realize their full benefits. Our financial condition is dependent on our ability to maximize our earnings from our contracts. Lower earnings caused by cost overruns and cost controls would have a negative impact on our financial results.
Our business could be adversely affected by a negative audit by the U.S. government.
U.S. government agencies such as the Defense Contract Audit Agency, or the DCAA, routinely audit and investigate government contractors. These agencies review a contractors performance under its contracts, cost structure and compliance with applicable laws, regulations and standards. The DCAA also reviews the adequacy of, and a contractors compliance with, its internal control systems and policies, including the contractors purchasing, property, estimating, compensation and management information systems. Any costs found to be improperly allocated to a specific contract will not be reimbursed, while such costs already reimbursed must be refunded. If an audit uncovers improper or illegal activities, we may be subject to civil and criminal penalties and administrative sanctions, including termination of contracts, forfeiture of profits, suspension of payments, fines and suspension or prohibition from doing business with the U.S. government. In addition, we could suffer serious reputational harm if allegations of impropriety were made against us.
We use estimates in accounting for many programs. Changes in our estimates could adversely affect our future financial results.
Contract and program accounting require judgment relative to assessing risks, including risks associated with customer directed delays and reductions in scheduled deliveries,
29
unfavorable resolutions of claims and contractual matters, judgments associated with estimating contract revenues and costs, and assumptions for schedule and technical issues. Due to the size and nature of many of our contracts, the estimation of total revenues and cost at completion is complicated and subject to many variables. Assumptions have to be made regarding the length of time to complete the contract because costs also include expected increases in wages and prices for materials. Incentives or penalties related to performance on contracts are considered in estimating sales and profit rates, and are recorded when there is sufficient information for us to assess anticipated performance. Estimates of award fees are also used in estimating sales and profit rates based on actual and anticipated awards.
Because of the significance of the judgments and estimation processes described above, it is likely that materially different amounts could be recorded if we used different assumptions or if the underlying circumstances were to change. Changes in underlying assumptions, circumstances or estimates may adversely affect future financial performance.
We consider several factors in determining lot size and use estimates in measuring average cost of manufacturing aircraft in the lot.
The Company uses lot accounting for new commercial aircraft such as the Beechcraft Premier I. Lot accounting involves selecting an initial lot size at the time a new aircraft begins to deliver and measuring an average cost over the entire lot for each aircraft sold. The Company determines lot size based on several factors, including the size of firm backlog, the expected annual production on the aircraft, and the anticipated market demand for the product.
Incorrect underlying assumptions, circumstances or estimates concerning the selection of the initial lot size or changes in market condition, along with a failure to realize predicted unit costs from cost reduction initiatives and repetition of task and production techniques as well as supplier cost reductions, may adversely affect future financial performance.
We consider several factors when determining the market or carrying value of used general aviation aircraft.
The Company considers independent published data on value of used aircraft, comparable like sales, and current market conditions. Changes in market or economic conditions and changes in products or competitive products may adversely impact the future valuation of used general aviation aircraft.
The level of returns on pension and retirement plans could affect our earnings in future periods.
Our earnings may be positively or negatively impacted by the amount of income or expense we record for our employee benefit plans. This is particularly true with income or expense for our pension plan. A lower return on assets will increase the funding requirements of the pension plans. The Company funds annually those pension costs which are calculated in accordance with Internal Revenue Service Regulations and standards issued by the Cost Accounting Standards Board. It uses a discount rate assumption that is determined by using a model consisting of a theoretical bond portfolio which matches the Companys pension liability duration. Pension funding requirements are generally recoverable costs under government contracting regulations.
30
We may incur additional charges relating to our former Engineering and Construction Businesses.
We have significant outstanding letters of credit, surety bonds, guarantees and other support agreements related to a number of contracts and leases of our engineering and construction business unit (E&C Businesses), which we sold to Washington Group International in July 2000. There are risks that the costs incurred on these projects will increase beyond the Companys estimates because of factors such as: equipment and subcontractor performance; risks associated with completing punch lists and warranty closeout; potential adverse resolution of claims and closeout issues under various contracts and leases; our lack of construction industry expertise due to the sale of the E&C Businesses; the recoverability and collection of claims and the outcome of defending claims asserted against us; and the risks inherent in the final resolution and closeout of large long-term fixed price contracts. While these potential obligations, liabilities and risks or the impact of them are difficult to predict, any one or more of these factors could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition.
The outcome of litigation in which we have been named as a defendant is unpredictable and an adverse decision in any such matter could have a material adverse affect on our financial position and results of operations.
We are defendants in a number of litigation matters. These claims may divert financial and management resources that would otherwise be used to benefit our operations. Although we believe that we have meritorious defenses to the claims made in each and all of the litigation matters to which we have been named a party, and intend to contest each lawsuit vigorously, no assurances can be given that the results of these matters will be favorable to us. An adverse resolution of any of these lawsuits could have a material adverse affect on our financial position and results of operations.
We depend on the recruitment and retention of qualified personnel, and our failure to attract and retain such personnel could seriously harm our business.
Due to the specialized nature of our businesses, our future performance is highly dependent upon the continued services of our key engineering personnel and executive officers. Our prospects depend upon our ability to attract and retain qualified engineering, manufacturing, marketing, sales and management personnel for our operations. Competition for personnel is intense, and we may not be successful in attracting or retaining qualified personnel. Our failure to compete for these personnel could seriously harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Some of our workforce is represented by labor unions.
Approximately 11,700 of our employees are unionized, which represented approximately 15% of our employees at December 31, 2003. As a result, we may experience prolonged work stoppages, which could adversely affect our business, and we are vulnerable to the demands imposed by our collective bargaining relationships. We cannot predict how
31
stable these relationships, currently with 9 different U.S. labor organizations and 4 different non-U.S. labor organizations, will be or whether we will be able to meet the requirements of these unions without impacting the financial condition of Raytheon. In addition, the presence of unions may limit our flexibility in dealing with our workforce. Work stoppages and instability in our union relationships could negatively impact our ability to manufacture our products on a timely basis, resulting in strain on our relationships with our customers, as well as a loss of revenues. That would adversely affect our results of operations.
We may be unable to adequately protect our intellectual property rights, which could affect our ability to compete.
Protecting our intellectual property rights is critical to our ability to compete and succeed as a company. We own a large number of United States and foreign patents and patent applications, as well as trademark, copyright and semiconductor chip mask work registrations which are necessary and contribute significantly to the preservation of our competitive position in the market. There can be no assurance that any of these patents and other intellectual property will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented by third parties. In some instances, we have augmented our technology base by licensing the proprietary intellectual property of others. In the future, we may not be able to obtain necessary licenses on commercially reasonable terms. We enter into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with our employees, and enter into non-disclosure agreements with our suppliers and appropriate customers so as to limit access to and disclosure of our proprietary information. These measures may not suffice to deter misappropriation or independent third party development of similar technologies. Moreover, the protection provided to our intellectual property by the laws and courts of foreign nations may not be as advantageous to us as the remedies available under United States law.
Our operations expose us to the risk of material environmental liabilities.
Because we use and generate large quantities of hazardous substances and wastes in our manufacturing operations, we are subject to potentially material liabilities related to personal injuries or property damages that may be caused by hazardous substance releases and exposures. For example, we are investigating and remediating contamination related to our current or past practices at numerous properties and, in some cases, have been named as a defendant in related personal injury or toxic tort claims.
We are also subject to increasingly stringent laws and regulations that impose strict requirements for the proper management, treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, restrict air and water emissions from our manufacturing operations, and require maintenance of a safe workplace. These laws and regulations can impose substantial fines and criminal sanctions for violations, and require the installation of costly pollution control equipment or operational changes to limit pollution emissions and/or decrease the likelihood of accidental hazardous substance releases. We incur, and expect to continue to incur, substantial capital and operating costs to comply with these laws and regulations. In addition, new laws and regulations, stricter enforcement of existing laws and regulations, the discovery of previously unknown contamination or the imposition of new clean-up requirements could require us to incur costs in the future that would have a negative effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
32
We depend on component availability, subcontractor performance and our key suppliers to manufacture and deliver our products and services.
Our manufacturing operations are highly dependent upon the delivery of materials by outside suppliers in a timely manner. In addition, we depend in part upon subcontractors to assemble major components and subsystems used in our products in a timely and satisfactory manner. While we enter into long-term or volume purchase agreements with a few of our suppliers, we cannot be sure that materials, components, and subsystems will be available in the quantities we require, if at all. We are dependent for some purposes on sole-source suppliers. If any of these sole-source suppliers fails to meet our needs, we may not have readily available alternatives. Our inability to fill our supply needs would jeopardize our ability to satisfactorily and timely complete our obligations under government and other contracts. This might result in reduced sales, termination of one or more of these contracts and damage to our reputation and relationships with our customers. All of these events could have a negative effect on our financial condition.
The unpredictability of our results may harm the trading price of our securities, or contribute to volatility.
Our operating results may vary significantly over time for a variety of reasons, many of which are outside of our control, and any of which may harm our business. The value of our securities may fluctuate as a result of considerations that are difficult to forecast, such as:
| volume and timing of product orders received and delivered |
| levels of product demand |
| consumer and government spending patterns |
| the timing of contract receipt and funding |
| our ability and the ability of our key suppliers to respond to changes in customer orders |
| timing of our new product introductions and the new product introductions of our competitors |
| changes in the mix of our products |
| cost and availability of components and subsystems |
| price erosion |
| adoption of new technologies and industry standards |
| competitive factors, including pricing, availability and demand for competing products |
| fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates |
| conditions in the capital markets and the availability of project financing |
| regulatory developments |
| general economic conditions, particularly the cyclical nature of the general aviation market in which we participate |
| our ability to obtain licenses from the U.S. government to sell products abroad |
33
Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements made in this report, including any statements relating to the Companys future plans, objectives, and projected future financial performance, contain or are based on, forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Specifically, statements that are not historical facts, including statements accompanied by words such as believe, expect, estimate, intend, or plan, variations of these words, and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements and convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. The Company cautions readers that any such forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable, but are subject to a wide range of risks, and actual results may differ materially. Given these uncertainties, readers of this report should not rely on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements also represent the Companys estimates and assumptions only as of the date that they were made. The Company expressly disclaims any current intention to provide updates to forward-looking statements, and the estimates and assumptions associated with them, after the date of this report. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to those discussed in the immediately preceding section of this report, under Risk Factors.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Companys primary market exposures are to interest rates and foreign exchange rates.
The Company meets its working capital requirements with a combination of variable rate short-term and fixed rate long-term financing. The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements with commercial and investment banks primarily to manage interest rates associated with the Companys financing arrangements. The Company also enters into foreign currency forward contracts with commercial banks to fix the dollar value of commitments and payments to international vendors and the value of foreign currency denominated receipts. The market-risk sensitive instruments used by the Company for hedging are entered into with commercial and investment banks and are directly related to a particular asset, liability, or transaction for which a firm commitment is in place.
Financial instruments held by the Company which are subject to interest rate risk include notes payable, long-term debt, long-term receivables, investments, and interest rate swap agreements. The aggregate hypothetical loss in earnings for one year of those financial instruments held by the Company at March 28, 2004 and March 30, 2003, which are subject to interest rate risk resulting from a hypothetical increase in interest rates of 10 percent, was $1 million and $2 million, respectively, after-tax. The hypothetical loss was determined by calculating the aggregate impact of a 10 percent increase in the interest rate of each variable rate financial instrument held by the Company at March 28, 2004 and March 30, 2003, which was subject to interest rate risk. Fixed rate financial instruments were not evaluated, as the risk exposure is not material.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Companys management conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
34
of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of March 28, 2004. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them in a timely manner, as appropriate, to material information required to be included in the Companys SEC reports.
In designing and evaluating the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, the Companys management recognizes that any controls, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the first quarter of 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is a party to or has property subject to litigation and other proceedings referenced in Note 11 Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) included in this Form 10-Q and in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, or arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, except as otherwise indicated in the Form 10-K, it is unlikely that the outcome of any such litigation or other proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
See the Legal Proceedings section of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 for a detailed description of previously reported actions.
The Company is primarily engaged in providing products and services under contracts with the U.S. government and, to a lesser degree, under direct foreign sales contracts, some of which are funded by the U.S. government. These contracts are subject to extensive legal and regulatory requirements and, from time to time, agencies of the U.S. government investigate whether the Companys operations are being conducted in accordance with these requirements. U.S. government investigations of the Company, whether relating to these contracts or conducted for other reasons, could result in administrative, civil, or criminal liabilities, including repayments, fines or penalties being imposed upon the Company, the suspension of government export licenses, or the suspension or debarment from future U.S. government contracting. U.S. government investigations often take years to complete and many result in no adverse action against the Company. Defense contractors are also subject to many levels of audit and investigation. Agencies which oversee contract performance include: the Defense Contract Audit Agency, the Department of Defense Inspector General, the General Accounting Office, the Department of Justice, and Congressional Committees. The Department of Justice from time to time has convened grand juries to investigate possible irregularities by the Company.
35
Previously Reported Matters
As previously reported, during late 1999, the Company and two of its officers were named as defendants in several purported class action lawsuits. These lawsuits were consolidated into a single complaint in June 2000, when four additional former or present officers were named as defendants in a Consolidated and Amended Class Action Complaint (the Consolidated Complaint) with the caption, In Re Raytheon Securities Litigation (Civil Action No. 12142-PBS), filed in the U.S. District Court in Massachusetts. On March 17, 2003 the named plaintiff filed a Second Consolidated and Amended Complaint which did not change the claims against the Company or the individual defendants, but which sought to add the Companys independent auditor as an additional defendant. In May 2003, the court issued an order dismissing one of the two claims that had been asserted in the Amended Consolidated Complaint against the Companys independent auditor. On February 20, 2004, the Company and the individual defendants filed a motion for summary judgment which the plaintiff opposed. The Companys independent auditor also filed a motion for summary judgment which the plaintiff opposed. The court heard arguments on the summary judgment motions on April 8, 2004 and denied the motions. The court has scheduled a trial to begin in May 2004.
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
In 1995, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 12 million shares of the Companys common stock from time to time when warranted by market conditions. In 1998, the Board of Directors ratified and reauthorized the repurchase of 2.5 million shares that remained under the original authorization. There have been 11.8 million shares purchased under these authorizations through March 28, 2004. There have been no shares repurchased under this program since 1999.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits | ||
23.1 | Preferability Letter of Independent Auditors. | |
31.1 | Certification of William H. Swanson pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of Edward S. Pliner pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K |
1. | Current report on Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2004. |
The Company furnished information contained in its press release dated January 27, 2004 related to the Companys financial results for quarter ended December 31, 2003.
2. | Current report on Form 8-K filed on April 2, 2004 |
The Company furnished information reflecting comparative historic results on a quarterly basis under the Companys current segment structure.
3. | Current report on Form 8-K filed on April 29, 2004. |
The Company furnished information contained in its press release dated April 29, 2004 related to the Companys financial results for quarter ended March 28, 2004.
36
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
RAYTHEON COMPANY (Registrant) | ||
By: |
/s/ Biggs C. Porter | |
Biggs C. Porter Vice President and Corporate Controller (Chief Accounting Officer) |
April 29, 2004
37
Exhibit List
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
23.1 | Preferability Letter of Independent Auditors. | |
31.1 | Certification of William H. Swanson pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of Edward S. Pliner pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
38