UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
(X) | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JANUARY 31, 2004
OR
( ) | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-19807
SYNOPSYS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE |
56-1546236 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification Number) |
700 EAST MIDDLEFIELD ROAD
MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA 94043
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
TELEPHONE: (650) 584-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (l) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
154,809,823 shares of Common Stock as of March 5, 2004
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
JANUARY 31, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 1 | ||
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | 1 | |||
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME | 2 | |||
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | 3 | |||
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 4 | |||
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 10 | ||
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK | 28 | ||
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 29 | ||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
ITEM 2. | CHANGES IN SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES | 29 | ||
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION | 30 | ||
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K | 34 | ||
SIGNATURES | 35 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
SYNOPSYS, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
JANUARY 31, 2004 |
OCTOBER 31, 2003 |
|||||||
|
(audited) | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 412,728 | $ | 524,308 | ||||
Short-term investments |
205,040 | 174,049 | ||||||
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments |
617,768 | 698,357 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $9,896 and $8,295, respectively |
194,386 | 200,998 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
271,739 | 248,425 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
71,471 | 72,124 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
29,419 | 19,302 | ||||||
Total current assets |
1,184,783 | 1,239,206 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
186,530 | 184,313 | ||||||
Long-term investments |
8,316 | 8,595 | ||||||
Goodwill |
550,912 | 550,732 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
252,401 | 285,583 | ||||||
Other assets |
48,469 | 38,924 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,231,411 | $ | 2,307,353 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 149,388 | $ | 204,226 | ||||
Accrued income taxes |
179,635 | 201,855 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
415,803 | 398,878 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
744,826 | 804,959 | ||||||
Deferred compensation and other liabilities |
55,565 | 47,390 | ||||||
Long-term deferred revenue |
18,284 | 21,594 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 400,000 shares authorized; 155,684 and 155,837 shares outstanding, respectively |
1,557 | 1,560 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,232,580 | 1,198,421 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
228,961 | 251,979 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,433 and 662 shares, respectively |
(52,634 | ) | (20,733 | ) | ||||
Deferred stock compensation |
(5,645 | ) | (7,170 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
7,917 | 9,353 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
1,412,736 | 1,433,410 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 2,231,411 | $ | 2,307,353 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
SYNOPSYS, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
THREE MONTHS JANUARY 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 | ||||||
Revenue: |
|||||||
Upfront license |
$ | 59,490 | $ | 54,520 | |||
Time-based license |
170,598 | 141,229 | |||||
Service |
55,176 | 72,387 | |||||
Total revenue |
285,264 | 268,136 | |||||
Cost of revenue: |
|||||||
Upfront license |
7,426 | 3,753 | |||||
Time-based license |
4,883 | 12,786 | |||||
Service |
23,573 | 22,020 | |||||
Amortization of intangible assets and deferred stock compensation |
25,240 | 19,903 | |||||
Total cost of revenue |
61,122 | 58,462 | |||||
Gross margin |
224,142 | 209,674 | |||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||
Research and development |
70,337 | 67,269 | |||||
Sales and marketing |
70,746 | 71,238 | |||||
General and administrative |
29,137 | 22,551 | |||||
Amortization of intangible assets and deferred stock compensation |
9,244 | 8,880 | |||||
Total operating expenses |
179,464 | 169,938 | |||||
Operating income |
44,678 | 39,736 | |||||
Other (expense) income, net |
(1,069 | ) | 9,210 | ||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
43,609 | 48,946 | |||||
Provision for income taxes |
11,457 | 14,561 | |||||
Net income |
$ | 32,152 | $ | 34,385 | |||
Basic earnings per share: |
|||||||
Net income per share |
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.23 | |||
Weighted-average common shares |
156,316 | 148,130 | |||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
|||||||
Net income per share |
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.22 | |||
Weighted-average common shares and dilutive stock options outstanding |
165,864 | 153,278 | |||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
SYNOPSYS, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
THREE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 32,152 | $ | 34,385 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Amortization and depreciation |
48,230 | 43,902 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| (4,650 | ) | |||||
Write-down of long-term investments |
1,401 | 1,000 | ||||||
Tax benefit associated with stock options |
| 3,226 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
(44 | ) | 1,006 | |||||
Provision for doubtful accounts and sales returns |
2,000 | | ||||||
Net change in unrecognized gains and losses on foreign exchange contracts |
(3,633 | ) | 18,710 | |||||
Gain on sale of shortand long-term investments |
(37 | ) | (8,142 | ) | ||||
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
4,595 | (14,550 | ) | |||||
Income taxes receivable |
653 | | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(10,117 | ) | 1,842 | |||||
Other assets |
(9,502 | ) | 88 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(54,692 | ) | (58,309 | ) | ||||
Accrued income taxes |
(22,220 | ) | (5,776 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue |
13,615 | 14,398 | ||||||
Deferred compensation |
8,918 | 4,332 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
11,319 | 31,462 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments |
124,474 | 76,559 | ||||||
Purchases of short-term investments |
(155,529 | ) | (97,767 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of long-term investments |
| 12,466 | ||||||
Purchases of long-term investments |
(1,000 | ) | (300 | ) | ||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(14,980 | ) | (11,564 | ) | ||||
Capitalization of software development costs |
(685 | ) | (654 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(47,720 | ) | (21,260 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Issuances of common stock |
86,135 | 25,153 | ||||||
Purchases of treasury stock |
(160,937 | ) | | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(74,802 | ) | 25,153 | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
(377 | ) | (596 | ) | ||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(111,580 | ) | 34,759 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
524,308 | 312,580 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 412,728 | $ | 347,339 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
SYNOPSYS, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
Synopsys, Inc. (Synopsys or the Company) has prepared the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and regulations. Pursuant to these rules and regulations, the Company has condensed or omitted certain information and footnote disclosures it normally includes in its annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In managements opinion, the Company has made all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly present its financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The Companys interim period operating results do not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full fiscal year. These financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in Synopsys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2003.
To prepare financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, management must make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Synopsys fiscal year and first quarter end on the Saturday nearest October 31 and January 31, respectively. Fiscal 2004 and 2003 are both 52-week years. For presentation purposes, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes use the applicable calendar month end.
4
2. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Goodwill as of January 31, 2004 consisted of the following:
(in thousands) | |||
Balance at October 31, 2003 |
$ | 550,732 | |
Additions(1) |
180 | ||
Balance at January 31, 2004 |
$ | 550,912 | |
Intangible assets as of January 31, 2004 consisted of the following:
Gross Assets |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Assets | |||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||
Contract rights intangible |
$ | 51,700 | $ | 28,722 | $ | 22,978 | |||
Core/developed technology |
241,457 | 123,725 | 117,732 | ||||||
Covenants not to compete |
9,554 | 3,956 | 5,598 | ||||||
Customer backlog |
6,170 | 2,179 | 3,991 | ||||||
Customer relationships |
123,180 | 31,954 | 91,226 | ||||||
Trademarks and trade names |
18,007 | 9,919 | 8,088 | ||||||
Total intangible assets (2) |
$ | 450,068 | $ | 200,455 | $ | 249,613 | |||
Total amortization expense related to intangible assets is set forth in the table below:
THREE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, | ||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Contract rights intangible |
$ | 4,308 | $ | 4,308 | ||
Core/developed technology |
19,390 | 16,704 | ||||
Covenants not to compete |
626 | 569 | ||||
Customer backlog |
2,031 | 125 | ||||
Customer relationships |
5,487 | 4,276 | ||||
Trademarks and trade names |
1,501 | 1,475 | ||||
Total intangible assets (2) |
$ | 33,343 | $ | 27,457 | ||
(1) | Additions represent amount related to foreign currency fluctuations for goodwill not denominated in U.S. dollars. |
(2) | Total intangible assets do not include capitalized research and development costs of $2.8 million as of January 31, 2004. Total amortization of intangible assets does not include amortization of capitalized research and development costs of $0.5 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
5
The following table presents the estimated future amortization of intangible assets:
(in thousands) | |||
Nine months ending October 31, 2004 |
$ | 94,418 | |
Fiscal Year |
|||
2005 |
90,049 | ||
2006 |
25,973 | ||
2007 |
21,633 | ||
2008 and thereafter |
17,540 | ||
Total estimated future amortization of intangible assets |
$ | 249,613 | |
3. | STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM |
In December 2003, the Companys Board of Directors renewed its stock repurchase program originally approved in July 2001. Under the renewed program, the Company replenished the amount available for purchases up to $500 million, not including purchases made to date under the program. This renewed stock repurchase program replaced all prior repurchase programs authorized by the Board. The Company intends to use all common shares repurchased for ongoing stock issuances such as existing employee stock option plans, existing employee stock purchase plans and acquisitions. During the three months ended January 31, 2004, the Company repurchased approximately 4.6 million shares at an average price of $35.13 per share. The Company did not repurchase any common shares during the three months ended January 31, 2003. As of January 31, 2004, $339.1 million remained available for repurchases under the program.
4. | COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
The following table sets forth the components of comprehensive income, net of tax:
THREE MONTHS JANUARY 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 32,152 | $ | 34,385 | ||||
Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax of $8 and $1,862, respectively |
13 | 2,878 | ||||||
Unrealized gain on currency contracts, net of tax of $198 and $8,920, respectively |
(306 | ) | 13,786 | |||||
Reclassification adjustment on unrealized gains on investments, net of tax of $0 and $2,975, respectively |
| (4,571 | ) | |||||
Reclassification on unrealized gains on currency contracts, net of tax of $1,529 and $0, respectively |
(2,363 | ) | | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
1,220 | (778 | ) | |||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 30,716 | $ | 45,700 | ||||
5. | EARNINGS PER SHARE |
The Company computes basic earnings per share using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The Company computes diluted earnings per share using the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive stock options outstanding under the treasury stock method during the period.
6
The table below reconciles the weighted-average common shares used to calculate basic net income per share with the weighted-average common shares used to calculate diluted net income per share.
THREE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, | ||||
2004 |
2003 | |||
(in thousands) | ||||
Weighted-average common shares for basic net income per share |
156,316 | 148,130 | ||
Weighted-average dilutive stock options outstanding under the treasury stock method |
9,548 | 5,148 | ||
Weighted-average common shares for diluted net income per share |
165,864 | 153,278 | ||
The effect of dilutive stock options outstanding excludes approximately 0.8 million and 19.8 million stock options for the three months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, which were anti-dilutive for net income per share calculations.
6. | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
In accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, the Company applies the intrinsic value method in accounting for its employee stock-based awards. Accordingly, the Company generally recognizes no compensation expense with respect to stock-based awards to employees. The Company has determined unaudited pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share as if the Company had accounted for employee stock options and employee stock purchases under the fair value method as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. The weighted-average expected life, risk-free interest rate and volatility for the three months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003 are comparable to those for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2003.
The Companys unaudited pro forma net income and earnings per share data under SFAS 123 are as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
||||||||
Net income, as reported under APB 25 |
$ | 32,152 | $ | 34,385 | ||||
Stock-based employee compensation included in net income |
1,141 | 1,327 | ||||||
Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all awards, net of tax |
(22,164 | ) | (31,263 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income under SFAS 123 |
$ | 11,129 | $ | 4,449 | ||||
Earnings per sharebasic |
||||||||
As reported under APB 25 |
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.23 | ||||
Pro forma under SFAS 123 |
$ | 0.07 | $ | 0.03 | ||||
Earnings per sharediluted As reported under APB 25 |
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.22 | ||||
Pro forma under SFAS 123 |
$ | 0.07 | $ | 0.03 |
7
7. | SEGMENT DISCLOSURE |
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131 (SFAS 131), Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, requires disclosures of certain information regarding operating segments, products and services, geographic areas of operation and major customers. SFAS 131 reporting is based upon the management approach. Under this method, management organizes the Companys operating segments for which separate financial information is (i) available and (ii) evaluated regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Synopsys CODMs are the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer.
The Company provides software, intellectual property and consulting services to the semiconductor and electronics industries. In making operating decisions, the CODMs primarily consider consolidated financial information, accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues by geographic region and product platform. The Company operates in a single segment. Revenue is defined as revenues from external customers.
Revenue and long-lived assets related to operations in the United States and other geographic areas were:
THREE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, | ||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Revenue: |
||||||
United States |
$ | 160,128 | $ | 166,122 | ||
Europe |
48,238 | 42,289 | ||||
Japan |
38,604 | 32,896 | ||||
Asia-Pacific |
38,294 | 26,829 | ||||
Consolidated |
$ | 285,264 | $ | 268,136 | ||
JANUARY 31, 2004 |
OCTOBER 31, 2003 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Long-lived assets: |
||||||
United States |
$ | 162,073 | $ | 160,588 | ||
Other |
24,457 | 23,725 | ||||
Consolidated |
$ | 186,530 | $ | 184,313 | ||
Geographic revenue data for multi-region, multi-product transactions reflect internal allocations and is therefore subject to certain assumptions and to the Companys methodology.
For management reporting purposes, the Company organizes its products and services into five distinct groups: Galaxy Design Platform, Discovery Verification Platform, Intellectual Property, Design for Manufacturing and Professional Services & Other. The Company includes revenue from companies or products it has acquired during the periods covered from the acquisition date through the end of the relevant periods. For presentation purposes, the Company allocates revenue derived from software maintenance, which represented approximately 16% and 23% of its total revenue, and approximately 82% and 86% of its total service revenue, for the three months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, to the products to which those support services relate. Further, with the adoption of the Companys platform strategy in fiscal 2003, the Company redefined its product groups and has reclassified prior period revenues in accordance with this grouping to provide a consistent presentation.
8
THREE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31 | ||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Revenue: |
||||||
Galaxy Design Platform |
$ | 179,394 | $ | 172,839 | ||
Discovery Verification Platform |
58,795 | 60,191 | ||||
Intellectual Property |
17,528 | 16,138 | ||||
Design for Manufacturing |
20,749 | 7,887 | ||||
Professional Services & Other |
8,798 | 11,081 | ||||
Consolidated |
$ | 285,264 | $ | 268,136 | ||
8. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
Revenue derived from Intel Corporation and its subsidiaries in the aggregate accounted for approximately 10.6% of the Companys total revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2004, and 10.9% of the Companys total revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2003. Andy D. Bryant, Intel Corporations Executive Vice President and Chief Financial and Enterprise Services Officer, also serves on the Companys Board of Directors. Management believes all transactions between the two parties were carried out on an arms length basis.
9. | OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME COMPONENTS |
The following table presents a summary of other (expense) income components:
THREE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 1,568 | $ | 1,243 | ||||
Gain (loss) on sale of investments, less investment write-downs |
(1,401 | ) | 6,594 | |||||
Rental income |
| 2,566 | ||||||
Other |
(1,236 | ) | (1,193 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | (1,069 | ) | $ | 9,210 | |||
10. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
On February 23, 2004, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Monolithic System Technology, Inc. (MoSys), a leading provider of high-density embedded memory solutions, in a cash and stock transaction valued at approximately $453 million. The Company expects to close the acquisition by the end of May 2004. The acquisition will be effected by means of an exchange offer by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company to acquire all of MoSys outstanding shares for a purchase price of $13.50 per share, half payable in Synopsys common stock and half payable in cash. At any time prior to two business days before expiration of the offer, as it may be extended, Synopsys may elect to pay the entire purchase price in cash. The acquisition is subject to certain conditions, including the tender of a specified number of shares, receipt of regulatory approvals and other conditions set forth in the definitive agreement. Synopsys intends to assume all outstanding MoSys stock options in the transaction. The boards of directors of both companies have approved the transaction. In addition, certain MoSys stockholders who collectively own approximately 29% of MoSys outstanding shares have agreed to tender their shares in the transaction.
In February 2004, Synopsys completed its acquisition of Accelerant Networks, Inc., its acquisition of the assets of Analog Design Automation, Inc. and its acquisition of the test-related assets of iRoC Technologies S.A., with an aggregate purchase price of approximately $40 million. The Company does not consider any of these transactions individually material to the Companys balance sheet or results of
9
operations. The Company expects to allocate the purchase price for each of these transactions primarily to in-process research and development and/or core/developed technology.
ITEM | 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Our actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, risks and uncertainties, including the risk factors set forth in this discussion, especially under the caption Factors that May Affect Future Results, and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. The words may, will, could, would, anticipate, expect, intend, believe, continue, or the negatives of such terms, or other comparable terminology and similar expressions identify these forward-looking statements. The information included herein is as of the filing date of this Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and future events or circumstances could differ significantly from these forward-looking statements. Accordingly, we caution readers not to place undue reliance on such statements.
Overview
The following summary of the discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is qualified in its entirety by the more complete discussion contained in this Item 2 and by the risk factors set forth below under the caption entitled Factors That May Affect Future Results.
Synopsys is the world leader in electronic design automation (EDA) software for semiconductor design. We deliver technology-leading semiconductor design and verification platforms and integrated circuit (IC) manufacturing software products to the global electronics market, enabling the development and production of complex systems-on-chips (SoCs). We also provide intellectual property (IP) and design services to simplify the design process, reduce design costs and accelerate time-to-market for our customers.
Business Environment
We generate substantially all of our revenue from the semiconductor and electronics industries. Our customers typically fund purchases of our software and services out of their research and development (R&D) budgets. As a result, our revenue is heavily influenced by our customers long-term business outlook and willingness to invest in new, and increasingly complex, chip designs.
Beginning in late calendar 2000, the semiconductor industry entered its steepest and longest downturn of the past 20 years, with industry sales dropping approximately 46% from late 2000 to early 2002. As a result, over the past three years our customers have focused on controlling costs and reducing risk, including constraining R&D expenditures, reducing the number of design engineers they employ, cutting back on their design starts, purchasing from fewer suppliers, requiring more favorable pricing, payment and license terms from those suppliers, and pursuing consolidation within their own industry. Further, during this downturn, many start-up semiconductor design companies failed or were acquired and the pace of investment in new companies declined.
The semiconductor industry recovered modestly in 2003 and industry analysts have forecasted semiconductor industry revenue growth in the range of 20% and R&D spending growth in the range of 5% in 2004. Historically, growth in semiconductor revenue has typically led to growth in R&D spending by semiconductor companies as they expand their design activity, although usually with a lag between the upturn in revenue and the upturn in R&D spending. While we believe this pattern should be repeated if the current recovery continues as forecasted, we cannot predict the timing or magnitude of any such increase.
10
Acquisitions
On February 23, 2004, Synopsys entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Monolithic System Technology, Inc. (MoSys), a leading provider of high-density embedded memory solutions, in a cash and stock transaction valued at approximately $453 million. This acquisition, which will be effected by means of an exchange offer and is expected to close by the end of May 2004, will provide Synopsys with memory IP offering a combination of high density, low power consumption, high speed and low cost. We have the option, not less than two business days before expiration of the exchange offer, as it may be extended, to elect to pay the entire purchase price in cash.
On February 20, 2004, we acquired Accelerant Networks Inc. (Accelerant), a provider of low-power, high-speed analog interface technology, enhancing our connectivity IP offerings.
On February 23, 2004, we acquired certain test-related assets of iRoC Technologies S.A. (iRoC), which will help expand our offerings of products used to test manufactured ICs.
Finally, on February 26, 2004, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Analog Design Automation, Inc. (ADA), which provides us with automated circuit optimization solutions for analog, mixed-signal and custom integrated circuits.
The aggregate consideration for the Accelerant, iRoC and ADA acquisitions was approximately $40 million in cash, which we paid in our second fiscal quarter ending April 30, 2004.
Product Developments
During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, we introduced a number of new products and enhancements to existing products, including:
| Faster versions of our VCS® and Vera® logic simulation products. |
| Discovery AMS, our new analog and mixed-signal verification platform. |
| Faster versions of our leading design products, including Design Compiler®, PrimeTime®, Power Compiler, Physical Compiler® and Astro. |
| Improved versions of our Proteus OPC product and Taurus TCAD simulator that further enhance our Design for Manufacturing offerings. |
Financial Performance for the Three Months Ended January 31, 2004
| Approximately 81% of our total revenue in the three months ended January 31, 2004 was from software sales and 19% was from services. |
| Revenue was $285.3 million, a 6% increase from the same period in fiscal 2003. |
| Our Galaxy Design and Discovery Verification Platforms accounted for 84% of total revenue, compared to 87% for the same period in fiscal 2003. Our Intellectual Property and Design for Manufacturing businesses accounted for 6% and 7% of total revenue, respectively, compared to 6% and 3%, respectively, for the same period in fiscal 2003. |
| Our Galaxy Design and Discovery Verification Platforms accounted for 73% of total orders booked, compared to 81% for the same period in fiscal 2003. Our Intellectual Property and Design for Manufacturing businesses accounted for 7% and 11% of total orders booked, respectively, compared to 7% and 8%, respectively, for the same period in fiscal 2003. |
| We booked approximately 81% of our software orders as renewable licenses (either term licenses or Technology Subscription Licenses (TSLs)) and 19% as perpetual licenses for the three months ended January 31, 2004, compared to 85% renewable and 15% perpetual in the same period during fiscal 2003. A total of 57% of our software orders for the three months ended January 31, 2004 were for upfront licenses (term licenses on which revenue was or will be recognized on |
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shipment and perpetual licenses). |
| Time-based and upfront licenses accounted for approximately 74% and 26% of our software revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2004, respectively, compared to 72% and 28%, respectively, for the same period in fiscal 2003. |
| From a service revenue perspective, approximately 82% of our service revenue in the three months ended January 31, 2004 was from software maintenance and 18% was from professional services. |
| Software maintenance revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2004 decreased approximately 27% from the same period in fiscal 2003, reflecting lower maintenance fees on certain perpetual licenses, generally lower maintenance renewal rates and the impact of including maintenance with our TSLs. |
| Professional service revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2004 decreased approximately 5% from the same period in fiscal 2003 as a result of adverse economic conditions which led our customers to reduce their costs by curtailing their use of outside consultants. However, we are seeing increasing demand for professional services, leading us to believe that the consulting business has stabilized, although quarterly revenue may continue to fluctuate from quarter to quarter. |
| Net income for the three months ended January 31, 2004 was $32.2 million compared to $34.4 million for the same period in fiscal 2003. The 6% decrease was due primarily to an increase in amortization of intangible assets acquired through acquisitions in fiscal 2003, principally Numerical Technologies, Inc., increases in research and development headcount, and facilities closure and severance charges related to our workforce realignment in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. |
| Cash provided by operations for the three months ended January 31, 2004 was $11.3 million compared to $31.5 million for the same period in fiscal 2003. The largest cash component of the decrease was increased disbursements for foreign income taxes. |
| During the three months ended January, 31, 2004 we repurchased approximately 4.6 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $35.13 per share, for a total of approximately $160.9 million. |
Critical Accounting Policies
We base the discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the three months ended January 31, 2004 upon our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for such period, which we prepare in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In preparing these financial statements, we must make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of our contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates based on historical experience and various other assumptions we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Our actual results may differ from these estimates.
The accounting policies that most frequently require us to make estimates and judgments, and therefore are critical to understanding our results of operations, are:
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| Revenue recognition; |
| Valuation of intangible assets; |
| Income taxes; |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts; and |
| Strategic investments. |
Description of Policies. Other than our revenue recognition policy, which is summarized below, our critical accounting policies reflecting these estimates and judgments are described in Part II, Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2003, filed with the SEC on January 29, 2004. We have not changed those policies since such date. Investors should therefore read this Item 2 in conjunction with such description.
Revenue Recognition. We have designed and implemented revenue recognition policies in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions, and SOP 98-4, Deferral of the Effective Date of a Provision of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition.
With respect to software sales, Synopsys utilizes three license types:
| Technology Subscription Licenses (TSLs) are for a finite term, on average approximately three years, and generally provide the customer limited rights to receive, or to exchange certain quantities of licensed software for, unspecified future technology. Post-contract customer support (maintenance or PCS) is bundled for the term of the license and not purchased separately. |
| Term Licenses are also for a finite term, usually two to three years, but do not provide the customer any rights to receive, or to exchange licensed software for, unspecified future technology. Customers purchase maintenance separately for the first year and may renew annually for the balance of the term. The annual maintenance fee is typically calculated as a percentage of the net license fee. |
| Perpetual Licenses, which continue as long as the customer renews maintenance, plus an additional 20 years. Perpetual licenses do not provide the customer any rights to receive, or to exchange licensed software for, unspecified future technology. Customers purchase maintenance separately for the first year and may renew annually. The annual maintenance fee for purchases under $2 million is typically calculated as a percentage of the list price of the licensed software; for purchases over $2 million, the annual maintenance fee is typically calculated as a percentage of the net license fee. |
We sometimes refer to TSLs and term licenses, either individually or collectively, as renewable licenses.
We report revenue in three categories: upfront license revenue, time-based license revenue and services.
Upfront license revenue includes:
| Perpetual licenses. We recognize the perpetual license fee in full if, upon shipment of the software, payment terms require the customer to pay at least 75% of the perpetual license fee within one year from shipment. |
| Upfront term licenses. We recognize the term license fee in full if, upon shipment of the software, payment terms require the customer to pay at least 75% of the term license fee within one year from shipment. |
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Time-Based License (TBL) revenue includes:
| Technology Subscription Licenses. We typically recognize revenue from TSL license fees (which include bundled maintenance) ratably over the term of the license period. However, where extended payment terms ( i.e. where less than 75% of the TSL license fees are due within one year from shipment) are offered under the license arrangement, we recognize revenue from TSL license fees in an amount that is the lesser of the ratable portion of the entire fee or customer installments as they become due and payable. |
| Term Licenses with Extended Payment Terms. For term licenses where less than 75% of the term license fee is due within one year from shipment, we recognize revenue as customer installments become due and payable. |
Services revenue includes:
| Maintenance Fees Associated with Perpetual and Term Licenses. We generally recognize revenue from maintenance associated with perpetual and term licenses ratably over the maintenance term. |
| Consulting and Training Fees. We generally recognize revenue from consulting and training services as services are performed. |
We allocate revenue on software transactions (referred to as an arrangement in the accounting literature) involving multiple elements to each element based on the relative fair values of the elements. Our determination of fair value of each element in multiple element arrangements is based on vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE). We limit our assessment of VSOE for each element to the price charged when the same element is sold separately.
We have analyzed all of the elements included in our multiple-element arrangements and determined that we have sufficient VSOE to allocate revenue to the maintenance components of our perpetual and term license products and to consulting. Accordingly, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met, we recognize revenue from perpetual and term licenses upon delivery using the residual method in accordance with SOP 98-9 and recognize revenue from maintenance ratably over the maintenance term.
Customers occasionally request the right to convert their existing TSLs to perpetual licenses. Customers pay an incremental fee to convert the TSL to a perpetual license, which we recognize upon contract signing, in accordance with AICPA Technical Practice Aid (TPA) 5100.74, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. In some situations, the contract converting the TSL to a perpetual license is modified to such an extent that a new arrangement exists. The changes to the contract may include increases or decreases in the total technology under license, changes in payment terms, changes in license terms and other pertinent factors. In these situations, we account for all of the arrangement fees as a new sale and recognize revenue when all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. We have a policy that defines the specific circumstances under which such transactions are accounted for as a new perpetual license sale.
We make significant judgments related to revenue recognition. Specifically, in connection with each transaction involving our products, we must evaluate whether (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred, (iii) our fee is fixed or determinable, and (iv) collectibility is probable. We apply these criteria as discussed below.
| Persuasive Evidence of an Arrangement Exists. We require a written contract, signed by both the customer and us, or a purchase order from those customers that have previously negotiated a standard end-user license arrangement or volume purchase agreement with us prior to recognizing revenue on an arrangement. |
| Delivery Has Occurred. We deliver software to our customers physically or electronically. For physical deliveries, our standard transfer terms are typically FOB shipping point. For electronic deliveries, delivery occurs when we provide the customer |
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access codes or keys that allow the customer to take immediate possession of the software on its hardware. |
| The Fee is Fixed or Determinable. Our determination that an arrangement fee is fixed or determinable depends principally on the arrangements payment terms. Our standard payment terms require 75% or more of the arrangement fee to be paid within one year. Where these terms apply, we regard the fee as fixed or determinable, and we recognize revenue upon delivery (assuming other revenue recognition criteria are met). If the payment terms do not meet this standard, which we refer to as extended payment terms, we do not consider the fee to be fixed or determinable and generally recognize revenue when customer installments are due and payable. In the case of a TSL, we recognize revenue ratably even if the fee is fixed or determinable, due to application of other revenue accounting guidelines. |
| Collectibility is Probable. To recognize revenue, we must judge collectibility of the arrangement fees, which we do on a customer-by-customer basis pursuant to our credit review policy. We typically sell to customers with whom we have a history of successful collection. For a new customer, we evaluate the customers financial position and ability to pay and typically assign a credit limit based on that review. We increase the credit limit only after we have established a successful collection history with the customer. If we determine at any time that collectibility is not probable based upon our credit review process or the customers payment history, we recognize revenue on a cash-collected basis. |
Results of Operations
Revenue Background. Prior to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000, we principally licensed our software through perpetual licenses and upfront term licenses, with the license revenue typically recognized upfront at the time we received the order and maintenance recognized ratably over the maintenance term. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000, we introduced TSLs. Since we bundle products and maintenance in TSLs, we generally recognize both product and service revenue ratably over the term of the license, or, if later, as payments become due. As a result, a TSL order results in significantly lower current-period revenue than an equal-sized order for a perpetual or upfront term license. Conversely, a TSL order will result in higher revenue recognized in future periods than an equal-sized order for a perpetual or upfront term license. For example, on a $120,000 order for a perpetual or upfront term license, we recognize $120,000 of revenue in the quarter the product is shipped and no revenue in future quarters. On a $120,000 order for a three-year TSL shipped on the first day of the quarter, we recognize $10,000 of revenue in the quarter the product is shipped and in each of the eleven succeeding quarters.
Because we generally recognize revenue on TSLs ratably over the TSL term, our reported revenue dropped significantly following our adoption of TSLs in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000. Since then, however, our ratable revenue has grown as TSL orders we receive each quarter contribute revenue that is layered over the revenue recognized from TSL orders we received in prior quarters. As the TSL model matures, growth in ratable revenue in any quarter will depend on revenue derived from new TSL orders received in the current and previous quarters, offset by the loss of revenue from TSLs that expire in such quarter, which cease to contribute to revenue. Due to this layering effect, revenue may grow from quarter to quarter for some time even if orders do not grow, or may not grow from one quarter to the next at the same rate that orders grow.
Our license revenue in any given quarter depends upon the volume of upfront licenses shipped during the quarter, the amount of TBL revenue recognized from TBLs booked in prior periods, and to a much smaller degree, the amount of revenue recognized on TBL orders booked during the quarter. We set our revenue targets based in large part on orders targets and our expected mix of upfront and time-based licenses for a given period. If we achieve the total orders target but not our target license mix, we may not reach our revenue targets (if upfront license orders are lower than we expect) or may exceed them (if upfront license orders are higher than we expect). If we achieve the target license mix but orders are below target, then we will not meet our revenue targets.
The precise mix of orders can fluctuate substantially from quarter to quarter. Our historical average license order mix since adopting TSLs in August 2000 through the end of fiscal 2003 has been 24% upfront licenses and 76% time-based licenses, although the percentage of upfront license orders in any given
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quarter has varied between 14% and 33%. The license order mix for the three months ended January 31, 2004 was 57% upfront and 43% time-based. The percentage of upfront licenses was higher than our historical average due to the acceptance by our customer base of term licenses and by a lower overall level of software orders than expected.
Below is a table showing the breakdown of orders by license type for the last five fiscal quarters.
Q1-2004 |
Q4-2003 |
Q3-2003 |
Q2-2003 |
Q1-2003 |
|||||||||||
Upfront Licenses |
57 | % | 33 | % | 21 | % | 26 | % | 15 | % | |||||
Time-based License |
43 | % | 67 | % | 79 | % | 74 | % | 85 | % |
Reported Revenue. Total revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2004 increased 6% to $285.3 million compared to $268.1 million for the same period in fiscal 2003. Revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2004 consisted of 60% time-based license, 21% upfront license, and 19% service. The increase in total revenue in the three months ended January 31, 2004 compared to the same period in fiscal 2003 was primarily due to increased time-based license revenue, partially offset by a decline in service revenue, as discussed below.
Upfront license revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2004 increased 9% to $59.5 million compared to $54.5 million for the same period in fiscal 2003. The increase in upfront license revenue was primarily due to the contribution of $32.4 million in upfront term licenses, which we reintroduced in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. Customer acceptance of term licenses has been driven by the fact that they are shorter term, more flexible and generally less expensive than perpetual licenses. The increase in revenue from upfront term licenses was partially offset by a decline in revenue from perpetual licenses booked during the quarter. In the near term, we expect the contribution from upfront term licenses to increase and the contribution from perpetual licenses to continue to decline.
Time-based license revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2004 increased 21% to $170.6 million compared to $141.2 million for the same period in fiscal 2003. The increase in time-based license revenue was primarily due to the layering effect of continued bookings of TSL orders during prior quarters.
Service revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2004 decreased 24% to $55.2 million compared to $72.4 million for the same period in fiscal 2003. As discussed above, service revenue is comprised of two main components: maintenance fees and professional services fees. The overall decrease in service revenue is due mostly to the decline in maintenance fees, which declined by approximately $16.7 million for the three months ended January 31, 2004 compared to the same period in fiscal 2003 due to (i) a lower renewal rate of maintenance on perpetual licenses, (ii) our adoption of variable maintenance perpetual arrangements, in which the maintenance rate is lower than the maintenance rate on our standard perpetual licenses, and (iii) our adoption of TSLs, which bundle maintenance with the software and do not contribute any separately recognized maintenance revenue. We expect these factors will continue to negatively impact maintenance revenue during the remainder of fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003.
Professional services fees have declined in prior quarters due to adverse economic conditions which led our customers to reduce their costs by curtailing their use of outside consultants. Although professional services revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2004, at $10.0 million, is down 5% from $10.5 million for the same period in fiscal 2003, we are seeing increasing demand for professional services leading us to believe that the consulting business has stabilized, although quarterly revenue may continue to fluctuate from quarter to quarter.
Orders and Revenue Seasonality. Historically, orders and revenue have been lowest in our first quarter and highest in our fourth quarter, with a material decline between the fourth quarter of one fiscal year and the first quarter of the next fiscal year. The difference is more pronounced in orders than in revenue, because, under our license model, we typically derive between 70 and 80% of the revenue in any quarter from committed, non-cancelable backlog (i.e., from orders received in prior quarters), which means that quarter-to-quarter changes in orders do not result in equal changes in revenue. As expected, revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2004 declined 10% from revenue of $316.5 million for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. Orders also declined, as expected, although they were at the lower end of our expectations. Our book-to-bill ratio for the first quarter of fiscal 2004 was between 0.5 and 0.6, as compared to 1.2 to 1.3 for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003.
In fiscal 2004 we expect the first fiscal quarter will contribute a somewhat lower than typical proportion of orders and the fourth quarter will contribute a somewhat higher than typical proportion of orders, based on our expectations regarding contract renewals we believe will be entered into later this fiscal year and continued recovery in the semiconductor industry. However, we can provide no assurances that these renewals or such continued recovery will in fact occur.
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RevenueProduct Groups. For management reporting purposes, we organize our products and services into five distinct groups: Galaxy Design Platform, Discovery Verification Platform, Intellectual Property (IP), Design for Manufacturing and Professional Services & Other.
Since our adoption of TSLs in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000, we have derived an increasingly substantial portion of our revenue from time-based license orders placed in prior quarters. TSLs, which have an average duration of approximately three years and typically include multiple products, enhance revenue predictability while reducing quarter-to-quarter variations in revenue contributions from our product groups. Accordingly, significant changes in revenue contribution from different groups have recently been driven by one-time events, or by the mix of upfront versus time-based orders received for certain products during any given quarter.
For example, following our acquisition of Avant! Corporation in June 2002, the percentage of revenue attributable to our Galaxy Design Platform and Design for Manufacturing groups increased as the substantial majority of Avant!s revenue was derived from products in those groups. Further, the increase in Galaxy Design Platform revenue as a percentage of total revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2003 was due to a number of large orders from our Japanese customers, many of which were for perpetual licenses for a disproportionate amount of products from the Galaxy Design Platform, which therefore yielded significant upfront revenue contributions from that product group for that quarter.
Accordingly, while we expect fluctuations in the revenue contributions, on a percentage basis, from our five product groups will continue to be driven largely by one-time events and the level of upfront licenses for particular products entered into in any given quarter, we believe our IP and Design for Manufacturing products will, over time, account for increasing percentages of total revenue as a result of our customers greater acceptance of and reliance upon pre-designed, pre-verified IP components and increasing customer acceptance of tools and technologies for the manufacture of very small geometry ICs.
The following table summarizes the revenue attributable to these groups as a percentage of total revenue for the last eight quarters. We include revenue from companies or products we have acquired during the periods covered from the acquisition date through the end of the relevant periods. For presentation purposes, we allocate revenue derived from software maintenance, which represented approximately 16% and 23% of our total revenue and approximately 82% and 86% of our total service revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, to the products to which those support services related. Further, with the adoption of our platform strategy in fiscal 2003, we redefined our product groups and have reclassified prior period revenues in accordance with this grouping to provide a consistent presentation.
Q1-2004 |
Q4-2003 |
Q3-2003 |
Q2-2003 |
Q1-2003 |
Q4-2002 |
Q3-2002 |
Q2-2002 |
|||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Galaxy Design Platform |
63 | % | 62 | % | 64 | % | 70 | % | 65 | % | 68 | % | 65 | % | 61 | % | ||||||||
Discovery Verification Platform |
21 | 22 | 20 | 19 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||
IP |
6 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
Design for Manufacturing |
7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 4 | | ||||||||||||||||
Professional Services & Other |
3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
Galaxy Design Platform. Our Galaxy Design Platform includes our logic synthesis, physical synthesis, physical design, timing analysis, signal integrity analysis and physical verification products, as well as certain analog and mixed-signal tools. Our principal products in this category are Design Compiler, Apollo, Astro, Physical Compiler, Prime Time, Hercules, Star RXCT and DFT Compiler. We believe physical implementation, physical synthesis and design analysis products will account for an
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increasing share of Galaxy Design Platform revenue relative to our logic synthesis products as customers recognize the importance of using physical level design and analysis tools to address challenges particular to small geometry designs.
Discovery Verification Platform. Our Discovery Verification Platform includes our verification and simulation products. Our principal products in this category are VCS, HSPICE®, NanoSim®, Formality®, Vera System Studio, LEDA and Magellan as well as certain analog and mixed-signal tools. In addition, during the three months ended January 31, 2004 we announced our Discovery AMS Platform, a subset of our verification technologies tuned to perform verification on analog and mixed-signal designs.
Intellectual Property. We offer differentiated, high-value IP solutions, including the DesignWare® library of IC design components and verification models and the products we acquired from inSilicon Corporation in September 2002. We have also entered into an acquisition agreement with MoSys which, upon completion of the transaction, would provide high-density embedded memory IP products. We have also made a formal decision to stop marketing the cell library technology we acquired in our acquisition of Avant! in fiscal 2002 and to focus instead on providing library services. Revenue in this area is particularly sensitive to the level of IP license orders, as IP licenses to date have been primarily upfront licenses.
Design for Manufacturing. Our Design for Manufacturing products and technologies address the design and production challenges of very small geometry ICs and include our CATS® and Proteus OPC products and our phase-shift masking technologies.
Professional Services & Other. Our Professional Services group provides consulting services, including design methodology assistance, specialized systems design services, turnkey design and training.
Events Affecting Cost of Revenues and Operating Expenses
Temporary Shutdown of Operations. During the three months ended January 31, 2004, we temporarily shut down operations in North America for three days as a cost-saving measure, resulting in savings of approximately $3.3 million as follows:
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THREE MONTHS JANUARY 31, 2004 | |||
(in thousands) | |||
Cost of revenue |
$ | 604 | |
Research and development |
1,372 | ||
Sales and marketing |
871 | ||
General and administrative |
423 | ||
Total |
$ | 3,270 | |
Workforce Reduction. We reduced our workforce during the three months ended January 31, 2003. The purpose was to reduce expenses by decreasing the number of employees in all departments in domestic and foreign locations. As a result, we decreased our workforce by approximately 200 employees. The associated charge for severance and termination benefits during the three months ended January 31, 2003 was $4.4 million. The workforce reduction resulted in operating expense savings during the three months ended January 31, 2003 as follows:
THREE MONTHS JANUARY 31, 2003 | |||
(in thousands) | |||
Cost of revenue |
$ | 1,167 | |
Research and development |
1,388 | ||
Sales and marketing |
1,239 | ||
General and administrative |
630 | ||
Total |
$ | 4,424 | |
Workforce Realignment. During the three months ended October 31, 2003 and effective in the three months ended January 31, 2004, we realigned our operations in order to focus resources on more strategic areas of investment and to become more operationally efficient. This realignment affected a total of approximately 240 employees (140 in the U.S. and 100 outside the U.S.) in all departments in domestic and foreign locations. Charges for severance and other termination benefits were reflected in our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2003.
In the three months ended January 31, 2004 and as a further result of our workforce realignment, we incurred additional facilities closure costs of $1.7 million and disbursed $7.9 million in cash relating to severance and termination benefits. We expect to incur an additional $2.0 million in costs during the remainder of fiscal 2004 in connection with consolidation of excess facilities and termination of certain lease obligations as required by this realignment.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue includes personnel and related costs to provide product support, consulting services and training. Cost of revenue also includes software production costs, product packaging, documentation, amortization of capitalized software development costs, amortization of purchased technology and other intangible assets as described below. Management allocates these expenses to cost of upfront licenses, cost of time-based licenses and cost of services, based on orders booked within a given quarter. Hence, the costs allocated to upfront licenses, time-based licenses and services are heavily dependent on the mix of software orders received during any given period.
The amortization of intangible assets and deferred stock compensation component of cost of revenue includes the amortization of the contract rights intangible associated with certain executory contracts and the amortization of core/developed technology related to acquisitions that were completed during fiscal 2002 and 2003. Total amortization of intangible assets and deferred stock compensation included in cost of revenue is as follows:
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THREE MONTHS | ||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Core/developed technology |
$ | 18,769 | $ | 15,334 | ||
Contract rights intangible |
4,308 | 4,308 | ||||
Other intangible assets |
2,031 | 125 | ||||
Deferred stock compensation |
132 | 136 | ||||
Total |
$ | 25,240 | $ | 19,903 | ||
Total cost of revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2004 increased 5% to $61.1 million compared to $58.5 million for the same period in fiscal 2003. The dollar increase is due primarily to an increase in amortization of core/developed technology recorded as a result of our acquisitions completed during fiscal 2003. Total cost of revenue as a percentage of total revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2004 decreased to 21% compared to 22% for the same period in fiscal 2003. The percentage decrease is primarily due to our total product costs being relatively fixed and not fluctuating significantly with changes in revenue or license mix.
Research and Development. Research and development expenses for the three months ended January 31, 2004 increased 5% to $70.3 million compared to $67.3 million for the same period in fiscal 2003. The increase consists primarily of $5.4 million in research and development personnel and related costs as a result of a 3% increase in research and development headcount. The headcount increase results from our acquisitions during fiscal 2003 and increased investment in research and development activities. This increase is partially offset by severance packages of $1.4 million associated with our workforce reduction during the three months ended January 31, 2003 as discussed above. We expect to increase research and development headcount by approximately 11% during the remainder of fiscal 2004 as a result of hiring during the year.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended January 31, 2004 decreased 1% to $70.7 million compared to $71.2 million for the same period in fiscal 2003. The decrease consists primarily of severance packages of $1.2 million associated with our workforce reduction during the three months ended January 31, 2003 discussed above which were not incurred during the three months ended January 31, 2004, partially offset by base compensation increases incurred during the three months ended January 31, 2004.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended January 31, 2004 increased 29% to $29.1 million compared to $22.6 million for the same period in fiscal 2003. The increase consists primarily of (i) $5.4 million in facilities costs due to new leases incurred and costs associated with the closing of facilities as planned under our workforce realignment in the three months ended October 31, 2003, (ii) $2.0 million in bad debt expense, and (iii) $1.2 million in additional general and administrative personnel and related costs as a result of a 2% increase in general and administrative headcount needed support increased overall headcount and acquired operations.
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Amortization of Intangible Assets and Deferred Stock Compensation. Amortization of intangible assets and deferred stock compensation includes the amortization of trademarks, trade names, customer relationships and covenants not to compete and is included in operating expenses as follows:
THREE MONTHS | ||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Intangible assets |
$ | 8,235 | $ | 7,690 | ||
Deferred stock compensation |
1,009 | 1,190 | ||||
Total |
$ | 9,244 | $ | 8,880 | ||
The increase in amortization of intangible assets is due primarily to our acquisitions completed during fiscal 2003.
Other (Expense) Income, Net. Other expense, net for the three months ended January 31, 2004 was $1.1 million and consisted primarily of (i) impairment charges related to certain assets in our venture portfolio of $1.4 million and (ii) other expenses of $1.3 million offset by interest income of $1.6 million. Other income, net for the three months ended January 31, 2003 was $9.2 million and consisted primarily of (i) realized gain on investments of $7.6 million; (ii) rental income of $2.6 million; and (iii) interest income of $1.2 million partially offset by (a) impairment charges related to certain assets in our venture portfolio of $1.0 million and (b) other expenses of $1.2 million. The change in other (expense) income, net for the three months ended January 31, 2004 compared to the same period in fiscal 2003 is due primarily to reduced investment gains and reduced rental income.
Income Tax Rate. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended January 31, 2004 was 26.3%, a reduction of 3.5% from the same period in fiscal 2003. The reduction was the result of an increase in taxable income in jurisdictions with a lower tax rate partially offset by a reduction in federal and state tax credits.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments decreased $80.6 million, or 12%, to $617.8 million as of January 31, 2004 from $698.4 million as of October 31, 2003. Our source of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments has been funds generated from our business operations, including cash on hand from companies we have acquired.
Cash provided by operations was $11.3 million for the three months ended January 31, 2004 compared to $31.5 million for the same period in fiscal 2003. This decrease resulted from: (i) increased cash used to make foreign income tax payments during the three months ended January 31, 2004 which were not incurred during the same period last year, (ii) prepayment of certain maintenance contracts, (iii) increased amounts of international value added tax (VAT) refunds receivable compared to the same period last year, (iv) net changes in unrealized gains and losses related to our foreign currency hedging activities due to our reduced exposure to the Euro and fluctuation of exchange rates, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable due to strong collection efforts during the three months ended January 31, 2004, and an increase in deferred revenue due to the timing of installment contract billings for TSL licenses when compared to the same period last year.
Cash used in investing activities was $47.7 million for the three months ended January 31, 2004 compared to $21.3 million for the same period in fiscal 2003. During the three months ended January 31, 2004, cash used in investing activities was due to capital expenditures of $15.0 million, with the remainder consisting of net purchases of short-and long-term investments.
Cash used in financing activities was $74.8 million for the three months ended January 31, 2004 compared to cash provided by financing activities of $25.2 million for the same period in fiscal 2003. The decrease of $100.0 million in cash provided by financing activities is primarily due to the repurchase of approximately 4.6 million shares of our common stock from the open market for an aggregate purchase
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price of $160.9 million, offset in part by proceeds from sales of shares of our common stock pursuant to our employee stock option plans. We did not repurchase any treasury stock during the same period in fiscal 2003.
Accounts receivable, net of allowances, decreased $6.6 million, or 3%, to $194.4 million as of January 31, 2004 from $201.0 million as of October 31, 2003. Days sales outstanding, calculated based on revenue for the most recent quarter and accounts receivable as of the balance sheet date, increased to 62 days as of January 31, 2004 from 58 days as of October 31, 2003. The increase in days sales outstanding is due in part to a decrease in total revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2004 compared to the three months ended October 31, 2003.
We hold our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments in the U.S. and in foreign accounts, primarily Ireland, Bermuda and Japan. As of January 31, 2004, we held an aggregate of $317.2 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments in the U.S. and an aggregate of $300.6 million in foreign accounts. Funds in foreign accounts are generated from revenue outside North America. With the exception of Japan, we currently maintain a policy under APB 23, Accounting for Income Taxes-Special Areas, of permanently reinvesting such funds outside of the U.S.
As mentioned above, we have entered into a definitive agreement to acquire MoSys pursuant to an exchange offer followed by a merger in a half cash and half stock transaction valued at approximately $453 million. At any time prior to two business days before expiration of the offer, as it may be extended, we may elect to pay the entire purchase price in cash. If Synopsys exercises such option, we may be required to raise additional funds in the U.S. While we believe such financing would be readily available, we cannot currently predict with certainty the terms of such financing, including the nature of the funding, interest rates, maturity date and any covenants required by the lender or security holder. Any such financing would increase our interest expense for the period that such obligation is outstanding and/or subject us to covenants that could prohibit certain business activities.
Subsequent to the first quarter, we expended approximately $40 million in the aggregate for the Accelerant acquisition, the acquisition of certain assets of iRoC and the acquisition of the assets of ADA as discussed above.
Subject to cash requirements for pending or future acquisitions, we believe that our current cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and cash generated from operations will satisfy our business requirements for at least the next twelve months.
Factors That May Affect Future Results
Weakness, budgetary caution or consolidation in the semiconductor and electronics industries would negatively impact our business.
Following steep declines in orders and revenue from late 2000 through 2002, the semiconductor industry modestly recovered in 2003, and industry analysts have recently forecasted industry revenue growth in the range of 20% for 2004. Historically, growth in semiconductor revenue has typically led to growth in R&D spending, and thus EDA expenditures, by semiconductor companies as they expand their design activities. However, given the depth and duration of the 2000-2002 downturn, semiconductor companies have remained cautious in their outlook on demand for their products, and have thus continued to constrain their investments in R&D, including EDA software and services. Accordingly, the current recovery remains subject to significant risks, and we therefore can provide no assurances this recovery will continue. Further, if the recovery continues, we cannot predict whether, when or to what extent that recovery will translate into increased EDA investments. If the recovery should slow, or if our customers and prospective customers continue to remain cautious in their EDA purchases due to market conditions or other factors, our business, operating results and financial condition would be materially and adversely affected.
The decline in starts of new IC designs, industry consolidation and other potentially long-term trends may have an adverse effect on the EDA industry, including demand for our products and services.
Technology innovations, such as SoC and IC designs with features of 130 nanometers and below, have substantially increased the complexity, cost and risk of designing and manufacturing ICs. While these
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trends create a market opportunity for us, they also contribute, along with the downturn in the semiconductor industry from 2000 to 2002, to the following potentially long-term negative trends:
| The number of starts of new IC designs has declined. New IC design starts are a key driver in the demand for EDA software. |
| Fewer new companies engaged in semiconductor design are being formed or funded. These companies are traditionally an important source of new business for us. |
| A number of partnerships and mergers in the semiconductor and electronics industries have occurred, and more are likely. Partnerships and mergers can reduce the aggregate level of purchases of EDA software, including our products and services, by the companies involved and, in some cases, increase their bargaining power in negotiations with their suppliers, including Synopsys. |
| Industry changes, plus the cost and complexity of IC design, may be leading some companies in these industries to limit their design activity in general, or lead customers to focus only on one discrete phase of the design process which, while increasing their need for some tools, may decrease their demand for others. |
These trends, if sustained, could have a material adverse effect on the EDA industry, including the demand for our products and services.
The EDA industry is highly competitive, and competition may have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results.
We compete with other EDA vendors that offer a broad range of products and services, such as Cadence Design Systems and Mentor Graphics Corporation, and with EDA vendors that offer products focused on one or more discrete phases of the IC design process. We also compete with customers internally developed design tools and capabilities. If we fail to compete effectively, our business will be materially and adversely affected.
We compete principally on technology leadership, product quality and features, post-sale support, interoperability with our own and other vendors products, price and payment terms. Additional competitive challenges include:
| Technology in the EDA industry evolves rapidly. Accordingly, we must correctly anticipate and lead critical developments, innovate rapidly and efficiently, improve our existing products, and successfully develop or acquire new products. If we fail to do so, competing technologies may reduce demand for our products and services. |
| To compete effectively, we believe we must continue to further integrate the products in our Galaxy Design and Discovery Verification Platforms. To do so, we must anticipate the different integrated design flow configurations that will appeal to our customers and timely execute those configurations, while at the same time continuing to improve the performance and functionality of our individual products. These efforts will continue to require significant engineering and development work. We can provide no assurances that we will be able to continue offering complete design flows in configurations our customers will accept or that our efforts to balance the interests of integration versus individual product performance will be successful. |
| Our new initiatives, such as the Galaxy Design and Discovery Verification Platforms and expanded IP and Design for Manufacturing products, face intense competition and in some cases address emerging markets. Accordingly, it is difficult for us to predict the success of these initiatives. In the past, we have introduced new products that have failed to meet our revenue expectations. If we fail to expand revenue from our new initiatives at the desired |
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rate, our business, operating results and financial condition would be materially and adversely affected.
| Payment terms have become an important competitive factor and are aggressively negotiated by customers. The precise mix of payment terms on our licenses and services is the principal determinant of cash flow in any quarter or fiscal year. During fiscal 2003 and continuing into the three months ended January 31, 2004, we have regularly agreed to extend payment terms on certain types of licenses, which has negatively affected cash flow from operations. |
| Due to discounting by our competitors and other competitive factors, in certain situations we are aggressively discounting prices for our products. As a result, average prices for our products may decline. Alternatively, we may lose potential business where we believe that discounting is not in our best interests. In either case, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected. |
Our revenue and earnings fluctuate, which could cause our financial results to not meet expectations and our stock price to decline.
Many factors affect our revenue and earnings, including customer demand, license terms, and the timing of revenue recognition on products and services sold, making it difficult to predict revenue and earnings for any given fiscal period. Accordingly, stockholders should not view our historical results as necessarily indicative of our future performance. If our financial results or targets do not meet investor and analyst expectations, our stock price could decline.
The following are some of the specific factors that could affect our revenue and earnings in a particular quarter or over several fiscal periods:
| We license our products through a variety of license types. In upfront licenses, we recognize revenue at the time of product shipment. In time-based licenses, we recognize revenue over time. Our revenue and earnings expectations over a number of fiscal periods assume a certain mix between upfront and time-based licenses. Changes in this mix due to customer demand, application of accounting rules regarding revenue recognition, competitive pressures or other reasons could have a material adverse effect on our revenue and earnings. For example, a larger proportion of upfront licenses may increase revenue and earnings in a particular quarter but not contribute revenue and earnings in future fiscal periods. Conversely, a lower proportion of upfront license orders than we expect could have a material adverse effect on revenue and earnings for a particular quarter. |
| We frequently receive a significant proportion of our orders for a given quarter in the last one or two weeks of the quarter. The delay of a single order, especially a large order for an upfront license, could have a material adverse effect on our revenue and earnings for that quarter. |
| Our customers spend a great deal of time reviewing and testing our products, either alone or against competing products, before making a purchase decision. Accordingly, our customers evaluation and purchase cycles may not match our fiscal quarters. Further, sales of our products and services may be delayed if customers delay project approval or project starts because of budgetary constraints or their budget cycles. |
| Our business is seasonal. Historically, our orders and revenue have been lowest in our first quarter, with a material decline between the fourth quarter of one fiscal year and the first quarter of the next fiscal year. |
| We base our operating expenses in part on our expectations for future revenue and generally must commit to expense levels in advance of revenue being recognized. Since only a small portion of our expenses varies with revenue, any revenue shortfall causes a direct reduction in net income. |
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Customer payment defaults could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Our backlog consists principally of customer payment obligations not yet due that are attributable to software we have already delivered. These customer obligations are typically not cancelable, but will not yield the expected revenue and cash flow if the customer defaults and fails to pay amounts owed. In these cases, we will generally take legal action to recover amounts owed. Moreover, existing customers may seek to renegotiate pre-existing contractual commitments due to adverse changes in their own businesses. Though we have not, to date, experienced a material level of defaults, any material payment default by our customers or significant reductions in existing contractual commitments would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Businesses we have acquired or that we may acquire in the future may not perform as we project.
We have acquired a number of companies in recent years, and as part of our efforts to expand our product and services offerings, we may acquire additional companies. During fiscal 2002, we acquired Avant! Corporation, inSilicon Corporation and Co-Design Automation, Inc. During fiscal 2003, we acquired Numerical Technologies, Inc., InnoLogic Systems, Inc. and the verification IP assets of Qualis, Inc. During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we acquired Accelerant Networks, Inc., the assets of Analog Design Automation, Inc., and the test-related assets of iRoC Technologies S.A., and entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Monolithic System Technology, Inc.
In addition to direct costs, acquisitions pose a number of risks, including:
| Potential dilution of our earnings per share; |
| Problems in integrating the acquired products into our business; |
| Difficulties in retaining key employees and integrating them into our company; |
| Challenges in ensuring acquired products meet our quality standards; |
| Failure to realize expected synergies or cost savings; |
| Failure of acquired products to achieve projected sales; |
| Drain on management time for acquisition-related activities; |
| Adverse effects on customer buying patterns or relationships; and |
| Assumption of unknown liabilities. |
While we review proposed acquisitions carefully and strive to negotiate terms that are favorable to us, we can provide no assurance that any acquisition will have a positive effect on our future performance. Furthermore, if we later determine we cannot use or sell an acquired product or technology, we could be required to write down the goodwill and intangible assets associated with such product or technology; these write-downs, if significant, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Stagnation of foreign economies, foreign exchange rate fluctuations or other international issues could adversely affect our performance.
During the three months ended January 31, 2004, we derived 44% of our revenue from outside North America compared to 38% for the same period in fiscal 2003. Foreign sales are vulnerable to regional or worldwide economic, political and health conditions, including the effects of international political conflict and hostilities and the outbreak of diseases such as SARS. While our sales in Japan were relatively strong during fiscal 2003, the Japanese economy remains generally weak, and future growth is thus difficult to predict. Furthermore, achievement of our overall orders and revenue plans assume sales growth in the Asia-Pacific region, which may not occur if growth in the rest of the worlds economies does not accelerate.
Our operating results are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Our results of operations are adversely affected when the U.S. dollar weakens relative to other currencies, particularly the Euro and, to a lesser extent, the Japanese yen. If the U.S. dollar should continue to weaken during the remainder of fiscal 2004 relative to other currencies, particularly the Euro, our results of operations will be adversely affected. Exchange rates are subject to significant and rapid fluctuations, and therefore we cannot predict the prospective impact of exchange rate fluctuations on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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A failure to recruit and retain key employees would have a material adverse effect on our ability to compete.
To be successful, we must attract and retain key technical, sales and managerial employees, including those who join Synopsys in connection with acquisitions. There are a limited number of qualified EDA and IC design engineers, and competition for these individuals is intense. Companies in the EDA industry and in the general electronics industry value experience at Synopsys. Accordingly, our employees, including employees who have joined Synopsys in connection with acquisitions, are often recruited aggressively by our competitors and to a lesser extent our customers. We have had periods of high employee turnover in the past, which could reoccur in the future particularly if the economic recovers continues. Our failure to recruit and retain key technical, sales and managerial employees could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We issue stock options as a key component of our overall compensation. Recently enacted regulations of the Nasdaq National Market require stockholder approval of equity compensation plans. In addition, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and other regulatory bodies have proposed changes to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that may require us to adopt a different method of determining the compensation expense for our employee stock options. Either of these changes could make it more difficult for us to grant stock options to employees in the future. As a result, we may lose top employees to non-public, start-up companies or may generally find it more difficult to attract, retain and motivate employees, either one of which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Product errors or defects could expose us to liability and harm our reputation.
Despite extensive testing prior to releasing our products, software products frequently contain errors or defects, especially when first introduced, when new versions are released or when integrated with technologies developed by acquired companies. Product errors could affect the performance or interoperability of our products, could delay the development or release of new products or new versions of products, and could adversely affect market acceptance or perception of our products. In addition, allegations of IC manufacturability issues resulting from use of our IP products could, even if untrue, adversely affect our reputation and our customers willingness to license IP products from us. Any such errors or delays in releasing new products or new versions of products or allegations of unsatisfactory performance could cause us to lose revenue or market share, increase our service costs, subject us to liability for damages and divert our resources from other tasks, any one of which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Failing to protect our proprietary technology would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our success depends in part upon protecting our proprietary technology. To protect this technology we rely on agreements with customers, employees and others and on intellectual property laws worldwide. We can provide no assurance that these agreements will not be breached, that we would have adequate remedies for any breach or that our trade secrets will not otherwise become known or be independently developed by competitors. Moreover, certain foreign countries do not currently provide effective legal protection for intellectual property; our ability to prevent the unauthorized use of our products in those countries is therefore limited. We have a policy of aggressively pursuing action against companies or individuals that wrongfully appropriate or use our products and technologies. However, there can be no assurance that these actions will be successful. If we do not obtain or maintain appropriate patent, copyright or trade secret protection, for any reason, or cannot fully defend our intellectual property rights in certain jurisdictions, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.
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From time to time we are subject to claims that our products infringe on third party intellectual property rights.
Under our customer agreements and other license agreements, in many cases we agree to indemnify our customers if the licensed products infringe on a third partys intellectual property rights. As a result, we are from time to time subject to claims that our products infringe on these third party rights. For example, we are currently defending some of our customers against claims that their use of one of our products infringes a patent held by a Japanese electronics company. We believe this claim is without merit and will continue to vigorously pursue this defense.
These types of claims can result in costly and time-consuming litigation, require us to enter into royalty arrangements, subject us to damages or injunctions restricting our sale of products, require us to refund license fees to our customers or to forgo future payments or require us to redesign certain of our products, any one of which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We are subject to changes in financial accounting standards, which may adversely affect our reported financial results or the way we conduct business.
Accounting policies affecting software revenue recognition have been the subject of frequent interpretations, significantly affecting the way we license our products. Future changes in financial accounting standards, including pronouncements relating to revenue recognition, may have a significant effect on our reported results, including reporting of transactions completed before the effective date of the changes.
The FASB and various federal legislative proposals have proposed changes to GAAP that may require us to adopt a different method of determining the compensation expense for our employee stock options. Synopsys currently uses the intrinsic value method to measure compensation expense for stock-based awards to our employees. Under this standard, we generally do not consider stock option grants issued under our employee stock option plans to be compensation when the exercise price of the stock option is equal to the fair market value on the date of grant. If any change to GAAP is adopted that requires us to adopt a different method of determining the compensation expense for our employee stock options, our reported results of operations may be adversely affected.
An unfavorable government review of our tax returns or changes in our effective tax rates could adversely affect our operating results.
Our operations are subjects to income and transaction taxes in the U.S. and in multiple foreign jurisdictions. We exercise judgment in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes, and in the ordinary course of our business, there may be transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. In addition, we are undergoing an audit of our United States federal income tax for fiscal 2001. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, we can provide no assurance that any final determination in the audit will not be materially different than the treatment reflected in our historical income tax provisions and accruals. If additional taxes are assessed as a result of an audit or litigation, there could be a material effect on our income tax provision and net income in the period or periods for which that determination is made.
Computer viruses, intrusion attempts on our information technology infrastructure and denial of service attacks could seriously disrupt our business operations.
Recently, hackers and others have created a number of computer viruses or otherwise initiated denial of service attacks on computer networks and systems. Our information technology infrastructure is regularly subject to various attacks and intrusion efforts of differing seriousness and sophistication. While we diligently maintain our information technology infrastructure and continuously implement protections against such viruses or intrusions, if our defensive measures fail or should similar defensive measures by our customers fail, our business could be materially and adversely affected.
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If export controls affecting our products are expanded, our business will be adversely affected.
The U.S. Department of Commerce regulates the sale and shipment of certain technologies by U.S. companies to foreign countries. To date, we believe we have successfully complied with applicable export regulations. However, if the U.S. Department of Commerce places significant export controls on our existing, future or acquired products, our business would be materially and adversely affected.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk. Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our short-term investment portfolio. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve the principal while at the same time maximizing yields without significantly increasing the risk. To achieve this objective, we maintain our portfolio of cash equivalents and investments in a mix of tax-exempt and taxable instruments that meet high credit quality standards, as specified in our investment policy. None of our investments are held for trading purposes. Our policy also limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issue, issuer and type of instrument.
The following table presents the carrying value and related weighted-average total return for our investment portfolio. The carrying value approximates fair value as of January 31, 2004. In accordance with our investment policy, the weighted-average maturities of our total invested funds do not exceed one year.
Carrying Value |
Weighted-Average Total Return |
|||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Short-term investmentsfixed rate (U.S.) |
$ | 205,039 | 1.35 | % | ||
Money market fundsvariable rate (U.S.) |
96,712 | 0.86 | % | |||
Cash deposits and money market fundsvariable rate (International) |
255,730 | 0.86 | % | |||
Total interest bearing instruments |
$ | 557,481 | 1.04 | % | ||
As of January 31, 2004, the stated maturities of our current investments are $38.6 million within one year, $91.7 million within one to five years, $27.0 million within five to ten years and $47.7 million after ten years. These investments are generally classified as available-for-sale and are recorded on the balance sheet at fair market value with unrealized gains or losses reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax. Realized gains and losses on sales of short-term investments have not been material.
Our strategic investment portfolio consists of minority equity investments in publicly traded companies and investments in privately held companies. The securities of publicly traded companies are generally classified as available-for-sale securities accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses, net of tax, recorded as a component of other comprehensive income in stockholders equity. The cost basis of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. These securities of privately held companies are reported at the lower of cost or fair value.
Foreign Currency Risk. The functional currency of each of Synopsys foreign subsidiaries is the foreign subsidiarys local currency, except for our principal Irish subsidiary whose functional currency is the U.S. dollar. At the present time, we hedge only (i) those currency exposures associated with certain assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies and (ii) forecasted accounts receivable, backlog and accounts payable denominated in non-functional currencies. Our hedging activities are intended to offset the impact of currency fluctuations on the value of these balances. The success of these activities depends upon the accuracy of our estimates of balances denominated in various currencies. Beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we will hedge operating expenses denominated in the Euro. Looking forward, to the extent our estimates of various balances denominated in non-functional currencies prove inaccurate, we will not be completely hedged, and we will record a gain or loss, depending upon the nature and extent of such inaccuracy. We can provide no assurance that our hedging transactions will be effective.
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Foreign currency contracts entered into in connection with our hedging activities contain credit risk in that the counterparty may be unable to meet the terms of the agreements. We have limited these agreements to major financial institutions to reduce this credit risk. Furthermore, we monitor the potential risk of loss with any one financial institution. We do not enter into forward contracts for speculative purposes.
The following table provides information about our foreign currency contracts as of January 31, 2004. Due to the short-term nature of these contracts, the contract rates approximate the weighted-average currency exchange rates as of January 31, 2004. These forward contracts mature in approximately thirty days, and contracts are rolled forward on a monthly basis to match firmly committed transactions.
Amount in U.S. Dollars |
Contract Rate | ||||
(in thousands) | |||||
Forward Net Contract Values: |
|||||
Japanese yen |
$ | 66,767 | 106.0400 | ||
Euro |
15,306 | 0.7954 | |||
Canadian dollar |
7,794 | 1.3089 | |||
British pound sterling |
8,597 | 0.5493 | |||
Israeli shekel |
1,669 | 4.4915 | |||
Korean won |
2,273 | 1179.0000 | |||
Singapore dollar |
947 | 1.6934 | |||
Taiwan dollar |
4,603 | 33.3300 | |||
Hong Kong dollar |
3,968 | 7.7544 | |||
Chinese renminbi |
5,656 | 8.2450 | |||
$ | 117,580 | ||||
Net unrealized gains of approximately $16.7 million and $19.3 million, net of tax on the outstanding forward contracts, as of January 31, 2004 and October 31, 2003, respectively, are included in accumulated other comprehensive income on the consolidated balance sheet. Net cash inflows on maturing forward contracts during the three months ended January 31, 2004 were $2.8 million.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of January 31, 2004 (the Evaluation Date), Synopsys carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Synopsys disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving their control objectives. Subject to these limitations, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files and submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls. There were no changes in Synopsys internal controls over financial reporting during the three months ended January 31, 2004 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Synopsys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The table below sets forth information regarding repurchases of Synopsys common stock by Synopsys during the three months ended January 31, 2004.
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Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs |
Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Programs | ||||||
Month #1 November 2, 2003 through December 6, 2003 |
| $ | | | $ | | ||||
Month #2 December 7, 2003 through January 3, 2004 |
1,615,800 | $ | 33.3745 | 1,615,800 | $ | 446,073,522 | ||||
Month #3 January 4, 2004 through January 31, 2004 |
2,964,929 | $ | 36.0924 | 2,964,929 | $ | 339,062,148 | ||||
Total |
4,580,729 | $ | 35.1337 | 4,580,729 | $ | 339,062,148 | ||||
All shares were purchased pursuant to a $500 million stock repurchase program approved by Synopsys Board of Directors on December 9, 2002. Effective December 3, 2003, the Board of Directors renewed the program and increased the authorized funds to $500 million, not including amounts expended prior to such date. Funds are available until expended or until the program is suspended by the Chief Financial Officer or the Board of Directors.
Pre-approvals of Non-Audit Services by Audit Committee. Pursuant to Section 10A(i)(3) of the Exchange Act, during the three months ended January 31, 2004, the Audit Committee of the Companys Board of Directors pre-approved the following non-audit services to be performed by KPMG LLP, as its independent auditors:
1. | Consultation relating to federal tax audit matters; and |
2. | Tax planning and compliance services relating to certain foreign subsidiaries. |
Stock Option Plans. Under our 1992 Stock Option Plan (the 1992 Plan), 38,951,016 shares of common stock have been authorized for issuance. Pursuant to the 1992 Plan, the Board of Directors may grant either incentive or non-qualified stock options to purchase shares of common stock to eligible individuals at not less than 100% of the fair market value of those shares on the grant date. Stock options granted under the 1992 Plan generally vest over a period of four years and expire ten years from the date of grant. As of January 31, 2004, 8,354,879 stock options remain outstanding and 7,261,226 shares of common stock are reserved for future grants under this plan.
Under our 1998 Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan (the 1998 Plan), 53,247,068 shares of common stock have been authorized for issuance. Pursuant to the 1998 Plan, the Board may grant non-qualified stock options to employees, excluding executive officers. Exercisability, option price and other terms are determined by the Board but the option price shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of those shares on the grant date. Stock options granted under the 1998 Plan generally vest over a period of four years and expire ten years from the date of grant. As of January 31, 2004, 24,722,882 stock options remain outstanding and 8,447,503 shares of common stock were reserved for future grants under this plan.
Under our 1994 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan (the Directors Plan), 2,100,000 shares have been authorized for issuance. The Directors Plan provides for automatic grants to each non-employee member of the Board upon initial appointment or election to the Board, upon reelection and for annual service on Board committees. The option price shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of those shares on the grant date. Under the Directors Plan, as originally adopted, new directors receive an option
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for 40,000 shares, vesting in equal installments over four years. In addition, each continuing director who is elected at an annual meeting of stockholders receives an option for 20,000 shares and an additional option for 10,000 shares for each Board committee membership, up to a maximum of two committee service grants per year. In August 2003, the Board amended the Directors Plan in order to reduce the size of the initial and committee grants to 30,000 and 5,000 shares, respectively. The annual and committee service option grants vest in full on the date immediately prior to the date of the annual meeting following their grant. In the case of directors appointed to the Board between annual meetings, the annual and any committee grants are prorated based upon the amount of time since the last annual meeting. As of January 31, 2004, 1,168,492 stock options remain outstanding and 410,346 shares of common stock were reserved for future grants under this plan.
We have assumed certain option plans in connection with business combinations. Generally, the options granted under these plans have terms similar to our own options. The exercise prices of such options have been adjusted to reflect the relative exchange ratios. We do not intend to make future grants out of these option plans.
We monitor dilution related to our option program by comparing net option grants in a given fiscal period to the number of shares outstanding. The dilution percentage is calculated as the new option grants for the fiscal period, net of options forfeited by employees leaving Synopsys, divided by the total outstanding shares at the end of such fiscal period. The option dilution percentages were (0.03)% and 0.9% for the three months ended January 31, 2004 and fiscal year ended October 31, 2003, respectively.
A summary of the distribution and dilutive effect of options granted is as follows:
Three Months 2004 |
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2003 |
|||||
Total grants, net of returns and cancellations, during the period as percentage of outstanding shares exclusive of options assumed in acquisitions |
(0.03 | )% | 0.9 | %(1) | ||
Grants to Named Executive Officers, as defined below, during the period as percentage of total options granted |
21.2 | % | 8.4 | % | ||
Grants to Named Executive Officers during the period as percentage of outstanding shares |
0.07 | % | 0.2 | % | ||
Total outstanding options held by Named Executive Officers as percentage of total options outstanding |
17.5 | % | 16.7 | % |
(1) | Total grants, net of returns and cancellations for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2003, includes the cancellation of approximately 812,000 options from a former Named Executive Officer. If these options had been excluded from the calculation, the net grants for fiscal 2003 as a percentage of outstanding shares would have been 1.4%. |
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A summary of our option activity and related weighted-average exercise prices for the three months ended January 31, 2004 and the fiscal year ended October 31, 2003 is as follows:
Options Outstanding | |||||||||
Shares Available for Options |
Number of Shares |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price | |||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||
Balance at October 31, 2002 |
16,826 | 55,960 | $ | 20.70 | |||||
Grants |
(4,518 | ) | 4,518 | $ | 25.06 | ||||
Options assumed in acquisitions |
| 2,115 | $ | 24.74 | |||||
Exercises |
| (16,573 | ) | $ | 18.60 | ||||
Cancellations |
3,162 | (3,901 | ) | $ | 24.02 | ||||
Additional shares reserved |
300 | | $ | | |||||
Balance at October 31, 2003 |
15,770 | 42,119 | $ | 21.89 | |||||
Grants |
(529 | ) | 529 | $ | 33.12 | ||||
Exercises |
| (4,428 | ) | $ | 19.45 | ||||
Cancellations |
578 | (674 | ) | $ | 22.95 | ||||
Additional shares reserved |
300 | | $ | | |||||
Balance at January 31, 2004 |
16,119 | 37,546 | $ | 22.31 | |||||
As of January 31, 2004, a total of approximately 39.0 million, 53.2 million and 2.1 million shares were reserved for issuance under our 1992, 1998 and Directors Plans, respectively, of which 16.1 million shares were available for future grants. For additional information regarding our stock option activity during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2003, please see Note 7 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on January 29, 2004.
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A summary of outstanding in-the-money and out-of-the-money options and related weighted-average exercise prices as of January 31, 2004 is as follows:
Exercisable |
Unexercisable |
Total | |||||||||||||
Shares |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Shares |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Shares |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price | ||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||
In-the-Money |
23,859 | $ | 21.62 | 13,071 | $ | 22.69 | 36,930 | $ | 22.00 | ||||||
Out-of-the-Money (1) |
310 | $ | 43.88 | 306 | $ | 38.23 | 616 | $ | 41.08 | ||||||
Total Options Outstanding |
24,169 | $ | 21.91 | 13,377 | $ | 23.04 | 37,546 | $ | 22.31 | ||||||
(1) | Out-of-the-money options are those options with an exercise price equal to or above the closing price of $35.29 on January 30, 2004, the last trading day for the three months ended January 31, 2004. |
The following table sets forth further information regarding individual grants of options for the three months ended January 31, 2004 for the Chief Executive Officer and each of the other four most highly compensated executive officers (Named Executive Officers) serving as such on January 31, 2004 whose compensation for fiscal 2003 exceeded $100,000.
Individual Grants |
Potential Realizable Value at Assumed Annual Rates of Stock Price Appreciation for Option Term ($) | |||||||||||||||
Name | Number of Granted (1) |
Percent of Total Options Granted to Employees (2) |
Exercise Prices ($/ Share) |
Expiration Date |
5% |
10% | ||||||||||
Aart J. de Geus |
26,800 | 5.07 | % | $ | 32.67 | 12/10/13 | $ | 550,632 | $ | 1,395,411 | ||||||
Chi-Foon Chan |
22,600 | 4.27 | % | $ | 32.67 | 12/10/13 | $ | 464,339 | $ | 1,176,727 | ||||||
Vicki L. Andrews |
22,300 | 4.22 | % | $ | 32.67 | 12/10/13 | $ | 458,176 | $ | 1,161,107 | ||||||
John Chilton |
16,200 | 3.06 | % | $ | 32.67 | 12/10/13 | $ | 332,845 | $ | 843,495 | ||||||
Antun Domic |
24,350 | 4.60 | % | $ | 32.67 | 12/10/13 | $ | 500,295 | $ | 1,267,845 |
(1) | Sum of all option grants made during the three months ended January 31, 2004 to such person. Options become exercisable ratably in a series of monthly installments over a four-year period from the grant date, assuming continued service to Synopsys, subject to acceleration under certain circumstances involving a change in control of Synopsys. Each option has a maximum term of ten years, subject to earlier termination upon the optionees cessation of service. |
(2) | Based on a total of 0.5 million shares subject to options granted to employees under Synopsys option plans during the three months ended January 31, 2004. |
The following table provides the specified information concerning exercises of options to purchase our common stock and the value of unexercised options held by our Named Executive Officers as of January 31, 2004:
Name | Shares Exercise |
Value Realized (1) |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options at January 31, 2004 Exercisable/Unexercisable |
Value of In-the-Money January 31, 2004 (2) | |||||||||||
Aart J. de Geus |
162,000 | $ | 3,946,624 | 3,015,666 | 411,134 | $ | 42,975,157 | $ | 4,928,259 | ||||||
Chi-Foon Chan |
213,306 | $ | 3,709,529 | 1,732,801 | 353,143 | $ | 21,879,237 | $ | 4,189,106 | ||||||
Vicki L. Andrews |
94,800 | $ | 1,286,321 | 181,083 | 226,367 | $ | 1,441,824 | $ | 2,294,303 | ||||||
John Chilton |
45,534 | $ | 636,144 | 158,257 | 136,469 | $ | 1,329,043 | $ | 1,282,239 | ||||||
Antun Domic |
33,733 | $ | 516,867 | 195,056 | 166,611 | $ | 1,738,280 | $ | 1,600,914 |
(1) | Market value at exercise less exercise price. |
(2) | Market value of underlying securities as of January 30, 2004 ($35.29) minus the exercise price. |
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The following table provides information regarding equity compensation plans approved and not approved by security holders as of January 31, 2004:
Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants, and Rights |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants, and Rights |
Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a)) |
|||||||
Plan Category |
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
||||||
Employee Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Stockholders (1) |
9,523 | $ | 22.21 | 15,506 | |||||
Employee Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Stockholders (2) |
24,723 | $ | 22.59 | 8,447 | |||||
Total |
34,246 | (3) | $ | 22.49 | 23,953 | (4) | |||
(1) | Synopsys stockholder approved equity compensation plans include the 1992 Plan, the Directors Plan and the Employee Stock Purchase Plans. |
(2) | Synopsys only non-stockholder approved equity compensation plan is the 1998 Plan. |
(3) | Does not include information for options assumed in connection with acquisitions. As of January 31, 2004, a total of 3.3 million shares of our common stock were issuable upon exercise of such outstanding options. |
(4) | Comprised of (i) 7.3 million shares remaining available for issuance under the 1992 Plan, (ii) 8.4 million shares remaining available for issuance under the 1998 Plan, (iii) 0.4 million shares remaining available for issuance under the Directors Plan, and (iv) 7.8 million shares remaining available for issuance under the Employee Stock Purchase Plans as of January 31, 2004. |
ITEM | 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
(a) | Exhibits |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Synopsys, Inc. (1) |
3.2 | Restated Bylaws of Synopsys, Inc. (2) |
4.1 | Reference is made to Exhibit 3.1 and 3.2 |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer furnished pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer furnished pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer furnished pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Exchange Act and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to exhibit to Synopsys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 2003. |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to exhibit to Synopsys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly report ended April 3, 1999 |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
The Registrant filed a Report on Form 8-K with the SEC on December 3, 2003 reporting its results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended October 31, 2003 under Item 12 thereunder.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SYNOPSYS, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Steven K. Shevick | |
Steven K. Shevick Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | ||
Date: March 15, 2004 |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Synopsys, Inc. (1) | |
3.2 | Restated Bylaws of Synopsys, Inc. (2) | |
4.1 | Reference is made to Exhibit 3.1 and 3.2 | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer furnished pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer furnished pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer furnished pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Exchange Act and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to exhibit to Synopsys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 2003. |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to exhibit to Synopsys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly report ended April 3, 1999. |
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