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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

x   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003

 

OR

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO                     .

 

Commission file number: 000-49793

 

ALTIRIS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   87-0616516

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

Altiris, Inc.

588 West 400 South

Lindon, Utah 84042

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

(801) 805-2400

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.0001 par value

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of the Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). x

 

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based on the closing sale price of the Registrant’s common stock on June 30, 2003, as reported on the Nasdaq National Market, was approximately $221,876,046. Shares of common stock held by each executive officer and director and by each person who may be deemed to be an affiliate of the Registrant have been excluded from this computation. The determination of affiliate status for this purpose is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes. As of June 30, 2003, the Registrant had 21,547,623 shares of its common stock, $0.0001 par value, issued and outstanding.

 

There were 26,208,327 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, $0.0001 par value, outstanding on March 10, 2004.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

The Registrant has incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K portions of its Proxy Statement for its 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 



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ALTIRIS, INC.

 

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

 

For The Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2003

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

   1

ITEM 1.

  

Business

   1

ITEM 2.

  

Properties

   14

ITEM 3.

  

Legal Proceedings

   14

ITEM 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   15

PART II

   16

ITEM 5.

  

Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

   16

ITEM 6.

  

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

   17

ITEM 7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   18

ITEM 7A.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

   41

ITEM 8.

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   41

ITEM 9.

  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   41

ITEM 9A.

  

Controls and Procedures

   42

PART III

   43

ITEM 10.

  

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

   43

ITEM 11.

  

Executive Compensation

   43

ITEM 12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

   43

ITEM 13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

   43

ITEM 14.

  

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

   43

PART IV

   44

ITEM 15.

  

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8–K

   44

SIGNATURES

   47

 


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Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section in Item 7 of this report, and other materials accompanying this Annual Report Form 10-K contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements relate to our, and in some cases our customers’ or partners’, future plans, objectives, expectations, intentions and financial performance and the assumptions that underlie these statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning the following: operating expenses; the impact of quarterly fluctuations of revenue and operating results; the dependence of our products on the Microsoft Windows market; our expectations concerning our relationships with HP, Dell and Microsoft; levels of software license revenue; future acquisitions of or investments in complementary companies, products or technologies; our expectations concerning relationships with distributors, resellers and systems integrators; levels of capital expenditures; staffing and expense levels; international operations; adequacy of our internal systems to manage our growth; fluctuations in interest rates; effects of current or future legal proceedings; effects of changes in accounting standards; our ability to develop products; and any statements of expectation or belief. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause industry trends or our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these statements. For a detailed discussion of these risks and uncertainties, see the “Business” and “Factors That Could Affect Future Results” sections in Items 1 and 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Altiris, Inc. undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

PART I

 

ITEM 1.   Business

 

Overview

 

Altiris began operations in 1996 as the software division of KeyLabs Corporation. We were incorporated in Utah in August 1998 and reincorporated in Delaware in February 2002.

 

We are a leading provider of software products and services that enable organizations to manage IT assets throughout their lifecycles. Our comprehensive client management, server provisioning and asset management suites are designed to address the challenges that IT professionals face in deploying, migrating, backing up and restoring software settings on multiple hardware devices; provisioning and managing servers; tracking performance and diagnostic metrics for hardware and software; taking inventory of existing IT assets; and facilitating problem resolution for hardware or software failures. We have designed our software for use by organizations of all sizes to manage the efficiency and ensure the reliability and availability of complex and distributed IT environments. We believe that the comprehensive functionality of our products, combined with their ease of use, allows an organization to lower its total cost of IT ownership. Our products are used by businesses in a wide variety of industries and computing environments.

 

Industry Background

 

Businesses increasingly rely on IT to gain a competitive advantage in a constantly changing global business environment. In particular, businesses are leveraging IT to reduce costs, enhance overall productivity and improve customer satisfaction by enabling customers, business partners and employees to receive a broad range of information and services in a timely manner. As a result, efficiently managing IT assets is mission-critical to an organization’s success.

 

The elevated role of IT, combined with rapid advances in underlying technologies, has resulted in a complex IT environment. The complexity is driven in part by the proliferation of distributed computing systems, lack of

 

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adopted standards and the heterogeneity of hardware, software assets and operating environments, including Windows, UNIX, Linux, Macintosh and Palm. A business’s IT infrastructure now is required to integrate multiple layers of networks, operating systems, databases, applications, servers and computing devices and accommodate the increase in remote access over the Internet and extranets.

 

The mission-critical nature of IT infrastructure, combined with the increase in technological and operational complexity, has made IT assets more difficult and costly to manage. IT professionals are required to service and support a growing number of on-site and remote users with increasingly unique requirements while maintaining knowledge of, and taking advantage of, advances in hardware, software, systems and network technologies. Further, the ongoing need to continuously configure, upgrade, migrate, provision and manage IT assets, and the failure to maintain service levels and infrastructure uptime, can be costly. Indirect costs stemming from downtime, underutilization of IT assets and reduced productivity can be even more costly. In addition, the recent economic downturn and related IT budget constraints have forced businesses to prioritize spending, resulting in the selection of fewer technology vendors, the deployment of technology initiatives only with compelling return on investment and the use of fewer qualified professionals to manage IT assets.

 

In order to align IT resources with these broader competitive objectives and cost constraints, businesses are investing in management software to improve the reliability and availability of IT assets through all phases of an asset’s useful life and reduce the large competitive and financial costs of poorly managed IT. This lifecycle management approach focuses on integrating functionality to track and manage IT assets from initial deployment through retirement, including maintenance and upgrade cycles, as well as the capability to continuously diagnose and resolve user problems.

 

Businesses are confronted with the challenge of managing their IT infrastructure using disparate systems management software products from a variety of vendors. The resulting IT environments have created a number of unique implementation and systems management challenges, largely unaddressed by other vendors’ offerings.

 

Lack of product integration. Many products are designed to address a single or limited set of IT management issues. These point products typically do not integrate easily with existing IT investments or management systems and have difficulty scaling to support infrastructure complexity, the heterogeneity of different operating environments and an increasingly diverse set of user needs.

 

Complexity of product and difficulty of deployment. Many products designed to manage IT infrastructure require the adoption of inflexible, complex and often proprietary systems management software. These products are costly, time-consuming to install, difficult to scale or duplicate and do not adequately address the breadth and depth of IT infrastructure management needs. In addition, many products do not address the most immediate and demanding needs of enterprises, such as deploying and migrating software configurations and settings.

 

Limited ability to address new technologies. The rapid advancement of hardware and software technologies and the increasing diversity of IT assets have outpaced the ability of many organizations to easily incorporate new technologies into their IT environments. Legacy solutions often are incapable of being extended to address the deployment, management and tracking of new IT assets, while newer products that enable the management of current technologies often do not leverage an enterprise’s existing IT management solutions. These challenges have made it difficult for support personnel to cost-effectively deploy new technologies and manage their impact on the overall IT infrastructure.

 

We believe that a significant opportunity exists for a comprehensive, integrated and cost-effective IT solution that addresses the business need to manage and ensure the reliability and availability of complex IT environments. Such a solution must easily integrate with existing IT investments, track and maintain IT asset productivity and enable problem identification and resolution throughout an asset’s lifecycle. This solution must also be able to accommodate rapidly changing IT infrastructures and technologies.

 

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The Altiris Solution

 

Our software products and related services provide a comprehensive solution for managing the complete IT lifecycle. Our solution manages IT assets including desktop PCs, portables, handhelds, and servers throughout their lifecycle from procurement to staging, production and retirement. Key features of our solution include:

 

Comprehensive functionality. Our client management, server management and asset management suites consist of 18 modules that provide comprehensive functionality for managing the critical aspects of the IT lifecycle. These modules enable IT professionals to deploy, migrate, patch and restore software on servers, desktop and notebook computers, and mobile devices. Using our suites or modules, IT professionals can also track performance and diagnostic metrics of hardware and software and determine what IT assets reside in the enterprise. Finally, our suites or modules facilitate end user problem resolution by providing IT professionals with remote access capabilities and allowing them to correct software configuration problems.

 

Lower total cost of IT ownership. Our solution automates the manual processes associated with initial deployment, system migration, ongoing maintenance, asset management, problem resolution, and migration of software. Our customers can access these capabilities from any Web-browser on a broad range of devices, including desktops, laptops and personal digital assistants, or PDAs. Using our products, customers can increase the productivity of their skilled IT professionals and reduce overall IT costs. In addition, by improving utilization of purchased technology and reducing IT infrastructure downtime, our solution enables our customers to leverage their existing IT assets. As a result, customers can realize a rapid return on their investment in our products and an improved return on their other IT investments.

 

Integrated, scalable, Web-based infrastructure. Our multi-tier, Web-based architecture scales to meet the needs of organizations of all sizes, from small businesses to large enterprises. Our modules can be deployed individually on an as-needed basis or as integrated suites to meet our customers’ changing IT requirements. By using a common database, our software allows cross product reports and data analysis and provides a foundation for integration and presentation consistency. Our solution requires minimal maintenance and is designed to reduce the cost of managing distributed computing environments.

 

Ease of installation and use. Our products are designed to install quickly and easily into our customers’ existing IT environments without business disruption. This characteristic enables our customers to minimize their upfront implementation and training costs and quickly realize the benefits of our products. Further, our products are easy to use because they are based upon widely accepted technologies and employ a consistent, Web-based interface. Our products can be used remotely to maximize flexibility and minimize end user downtime. The combination of ease of installation and use allows our customers to focus on maximizing their return on IT asset investments rather than on implementation and training. In complex environments, we also offer a variety of services for those customers who wish to have assistance in installation and training for our products.

 

Built upon Microsoft technology and open standards. Our solution utilizes and builds upon leading Microsoft technology and standards, protocols and application programming interfaces. This enables us to provide compatible products with, and extend the functionality of, Microsoft Windows, the most widely used desktop platform. In addition, our products incorporate open Web-based standards, such as HTTP, XML and FTP, simplifying the customization and implementation of our solution across Windows, UNIX, Linux, Macintosh and Palm operating environments.

 

Strategy

 

Our objective is to be the leading provider of software and related services for managing the complete IT lifecycle. Our strategy includes the following key elements:

 

Extend our technology leadership. We intend to leverage our internal development efforts, customer deployments, strategic relationships and acquisitions to extend our technology leadership. In addition, we plan to

 

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continue to develop products that utilize current and emerging communications protocols and support a diverse range of computing platforms, including current and future releases of Windows, UNIX, Linux, Java and Microsoft .NET. Our integrated, scalable and Web-based architecture enables us to meet our customers’ changing IT requirements by offering individual modules or integrated suites. We intend to continue to offer leading IT lifecycle management products to support hardware that becomes important to our customers.

 

Extend our leadership on Windows to other operating environments. Early in our development, we targeted the Windows market because it represented the largest opportunity for our early products. We intend to maintain our position in the dominant Windows market as corporations continue to migrate to Windows XP and other Microsoft-based environments. The underlying architecture of our products facilitates its porting to other operating environments. We have extended our deployment and management solutions from Windows to UNIX and Linux servers as well as other devices. Our flexible, Web-based infrastructure is designed to support the implementation of our product suites and modules in a wide range of computing environments.

 

Expand our strategic relationships with industry leaders. We plan to extend, enhance and develop relationships with leading technology companies, including desktop, server and handheld computer manufacturers as well as systems integrators, value added resellers (“VARs”) and distributors. We currently have formalized strategic relationships with HP and Dell and an informal strategic relationship with Microsoft. We recently began developing a formal relationship with Fujitsu-Siemens. We believe that these types of relationships will allow us to package and distribute our software products to our partners’ customers, increase sales of our products through joint selling and marketing arrangements and increase our insight into future industry needs. We plan to continue to add new relationships and extend our existing relationships with VARs, OEMs, systems integrators, distributors and industry leading technology companies to further our sales and marketing efforts.

 

Pursue strategic acquisitions. We have acquired and integrated core technologies from HP, Computing Edge, Tekworks, Previo and Wise Solutions. We intend to opportunistically acquire businesses and technologies that will expand and add functionality to our product offerings, augment our distribution channels, expand our market opportunity or broaden our customer base.

 

Expand our worldwide presence. We believe that international markets present a substantial growth opportunity for us as the worldwide market for IT lifecycle management products continues to grow. We are currently selling our products in Europe, Australia, Asia, Canada, Mexico, South and Central America and Africa and plan to expand our sales, marketing and support functions in those areas by expanding our direct sales force, improving our customer service capabilities and developing relationships with international resellers, distributors and OEMs.

 

Further enhance customer satisfaction. We are committed to providing world-class technical support, training, consulting and professional services and view building long-term customer relationships as a critical component of growing our business. We believe servicing our existing customer base will allow us to more easily up-sell and cross-sell additional products, features and customer service offerings.

 

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Products and Customer Services

 

Products

 

We develop, market and support software products designed to allow users to deploy and manage mission critical applications throughout the IT lifecycle on distributed Windows servers, desktop computers, notebook computers and handheld devices, as well as UNIX, Linux, Macintosh, RIM and Palm systems. The following diagram illustrates the phases of the IT lifecycle that our products are designed to address:

 

LOGO

 

Our products are licensed to customers as integrated suites or as separate modules, depending on customer requirements. We believe this scaleable approach to IT lifecycle management enables us to meet the needs of organizations of all sizes. The following table summarizes our primary product suites, their functionality and the individual modules included in each suite:

 

Suite


 

Functionality


 

Modules Included


Client Management

  Deployment and configuration management for client and mobile devices   Inventory Solution, Application Metering, Deployment Solution, Patch Management, Software Delivery, Application Management, PC Transplant Pro, Carbon Copy, Web Administrator, Recovery Solution, and Wise Package Studio

Server Management

  Deployment and configuration management for servers   Inventory Solution, Deployment Solution, Patch Management, Software Delivery, Application Management, Carbon Copy, Web Administrator, Recovery Solution, Monitor Solution, Site Monitor, and Wise Package Studio

Asset Management

  Integrated inventory, fixed asset, contract management, TCO reporting, and incident management   Inventory Solution, Asset Control, Barcode Solution, Contract Management, TCO Management, and Helpdesk Solution

 

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The following table summarizes our target segments and corresponding product offerings:

 

Target Segment


  

Module


  

Functionality


Client & Mobile

   Inventory Solution    Comprehensive hardware, software, and user inventory for Windows desktop and notebook computers, Macintosh, and PocketPC and Palm handheld devices
     Application Metering    Application discovery and usage reporting including the ability to restrict usage on Windows desktop and notebook computers
     Deployment Solution    Deploy and configure Windows-based computers, and PocketPC handheld devices
     Patch Management    Automated vulnerability assessment and centralized patch management for Windows desktop and notebook computers
     Software Delivery    Deliver application software to Windows desktop and notebook computers
     Application Management    Application self-healing, conflict analysis, and desired state management for Windows desktop and notebook computers
     PC Transplant Pro    Ability to capture, restore, and migrate Windows PC settings including desktop, network, printer, and application settings
     Carbon Copy    Web-based remote control and access utilities for poorly connected Windows desktop and notebook computers
     Web Administrator    Web-based real-time diagnosis and remediation utilities for Windows desktop and notebook computers
     Recovery Solution    Patented backup and recovery with network and local recovery options for Windows desktop and notebook computers
     Wise Package Studio    Windows application packaging powered by Wise Solutions

Server Management

   Inventory Solution    Comprehensive hardware, software, and user inventory for Windows, Linux, and UNIX servers
     Deployment Solution    Deploy and configure Windows and Linux servers using a combination of imaging and scripting
     Patch Management    Automated vulnerability assessment and centralized patch management for Windows servers
     Software Delivery    Deliver application software to Windows, Linux, and UNIX servers
     Application Management    Application self-healing, conflict analysis, and desired state management for Windows servers
     Carbon Copy    Web-based remote control (including a PocketPC viewer) and access utilities for Windows servers
     Web Administrator    Web-based real-time diagnosis and remediation utilities for Windows servers
     Recovery Solution    Patented backup and recovery for Windows servers
     Monitor Solution    Real-time process, performance, and event monitoring for dynamic provisioning and re-provisioning of Windows servers
     Site Monitor    Network availability and response monitoring including network access, port availability, and URL monitoring for Windows, Linux and Linux Servers
     Wise Package Studio    Windows application packaging powered by Wise Solutions

 

Asset Management    Inventory Solution    Comprehensive hardware, software, and user inventory for
clients, handhelds, servers, and network devices
     Asset Control    Extend and customize inventory, define and track fixed assets, record change history, and import/export/link to other data systems, such as, a financial system
     Barcode Solution    Barcode reader support for receiving assets, physical auditing and reconciliation, stock room management, and asset tag labeling
     Contract Management    Define and record contracts for software license, hardware lease, vendor and service level agreement management
     TCO Management    Automated total cost of ownership base lining and reporting
     Helpdesk Solution    Web-based incident management including auto routing, escalation, asset association, service level agreement management, and knowledge management

 

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Customer Services

 

In complex environments, a high level of technical support and customer services is critical to the successful marketing and sale of our products and the development of long-term customer relationships. Our customer services group provides all of our customers with complementary access to our user forum, as well as e-mail support. For customers needing a higher level of support, we provide a range of services that include:

 

On-site services. Our on-site professional services include pre- and post-sales consulting services, as well as implementation and integration assistance. Consulting services include planning, design and integration performed by our experienced consultants or software engineers.

 

Training and education. We offer product education courses to train our business partners and customers on the implementation and use of our products. Product training is provided at our headquarters, as well as at customer sites and other regional and international locations. Individuals who have received our product education course may also take an authorized exam to qualify for the Altiris Certified Professional and/or Altiris Certified Engineer designation.

 

Premium support. We provide additional premium support services. Premium support includes priority telephone support and after-hours support services. We also offer on-site and assigned engineer support, which provides access to an assigned support contact, and standby engagement support, which is designed for large, global enterprise customers.

 

We provide customer services from our headquarters in Lindon, Utah, and our other support offices located in Norwood, Massachusetts; Plymouth, Michigan; Landau, Germany; Sydney, Australia and Tallinn, Estonia. As of December 31, 2003, we had 102 customer services personnel worldwide. We intend to hire additional customer services personnel and establish new support sites to meet our customers’ needs.

 

Customers

 

As of December 31, 2003, we had licensed our products to more than 11,000 customers in a broad range of industries, including communications, energy, financial/consulting services, healthcare/pharmaceuticals, information technology, insurance and manufacturing/retail. The number of customers who purchased more than $100,000 of our software licenses and services increased from 26 to 80 for the years ended December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2002, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2003, 167 customers purchased more than $100,000 of our software licenses and services.

 

Strategic Relationships

 

An important element of our strategy is to establish relationships with third parties to assist us in developing, marketing, selling and implementing our products. This approach enhances our ability to expand our product offerings and customer base and to enter new markets, while seeking to increase the number of qualified personnel available to implement and support our products. We have established the following types of strategic relationships:

 

Technology-based relationships. To help ensure that our products are based on industry standards and take advantage of current and emerging technologies, we seek to enter into alliances with leading technology companies. We believe this approach will enable us to focus on our core competencies, reduce the time to market for our new product releases and simplify the task of designing and developing our products.

 

For example, we have an agreement with HP to develop and market an integrated product combining our server deployment and provisioning technology with an HP line of servers. This agreement continues to strengthen our position in the server market. Under a separate agreement, HP has licensed to us certain of its technology for integration into the HP Client Manager Software module. In addition, we have an agreement with HP to provide management solutions for HP thin clients. We are currently engaged in discussions with HP to further combine Altiris and HP technologies to help extend the functionality and value of HP’s products.

 

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In addition, we work with Microsoft to facilitate our ability to build software products that tightly integrate with Microsoft products. We have several Altiris employees working to facilitate the compatibility of our current and future Microsoft-based products with Microsoft technology as well as to coordinate our sales and marketing efforts with the Microsoft product groups and field organizations.

 

OEMs, distributors and VARs. Building upon our established relationship with Dell, we entered into an agreement in May 2002 by which we granted to Dell a nonexclusive license to distribute certain of our software products. Recently, our product offering through this agreement has been expanded to include our Recovery Solution software. Dell accounted for approximately 8% of our revenue in 2002 and 15% of our revenue in 2003.

 

In addition, we use a variety of distributors to distribute our software products to our VAR and reseller channel partners. We also offer channel partner programs that provide sales and technical training, technical support and priority communications to qualified VARs regarding our new products, promotions, pricing and sales tools. In particular, the Altiris Business Partner program requires that each VAR have at least one systems engineer who is certified as an Altiris Certified Engineer. Through this program, we have agreements with more than 70 Altiris Business Partners throughout North America. In addition, we have over 300 resellers in North America who have registered through our Web site to distribute our products. We also have over 130 international VARs and resellers in over 40 countries that deliver our products and related services.

 

We also have a license and distribution agreement with HP under which HP distributes certain of our products to customers directly or through HP’s distributors and resellers. Recently, our product offering through this agreement has been expanded to include our Deployment Solution software for HP’s thin client and our Recovery Solution software for HP’s business desktops and notebooks. HP accounted for 30% of our revenue in 2002 and 27% of our revenue in 2003.

 

Systems integrators. We work with a number of firms providing systems integration services that have selected our products as a component of delivering services to their customers. Accenture, CompuCom Systems, Inc., CSC, Dell Consulting Services, EDS, GE ITS, Getronics, HP, IBM Global Services, Northrop Grumman, SAIC, Syntegra and Unisys have used our products in delivering services. We are also pursuing relationships with other systems integrators. These firms complement our internal consulting teams with a substantial network of expertise, as well as the ability to lead large and complex projects.

 

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Technology

 

Our Web-based infrastructure is designed to support implementations of our product suites and modules in a wide range of computing environments. Our technology leverages a number of commercially available technologies and includes proprietary technology for Web reports, clients, notifications, directories and communications. The following diagram illustrates our product architecture, which allows individual modules to snap into a set of common services and extend a single Web console, database and agent infrastructure.

 

LOGO

 

Web console. Our Web console has a Web-browser based user interface. It supports tables, charts, graphs and pivot table views with drill-down capabilities for progressive discovery and context sensitive hyper-links to other functions within the Web console. Secure report views allow the user to limit access to select reports. As individual modules are installed, the Web console is automatically extended with new views, functions, collections, policies and reports. A user-defined collection represents a group of machines and/or users accessing any information available in the database. Policies are used to define standard operations and automate management. Collection-based policies enable administrators to establish different sets of policies for notebook computers and servers, or specific users.

 

Common services. Our product architecture includes common services that are utilized by individual modules. Support for Microsoft Active Directory enables modules to discover machines, users, groups and group membership and to link solution policies with policies defined in the Active Directory. Notification policies automate detection and correction of problems, or alert administrators to problems that require manual intervention. A built in alert manager with wireless handheld interface enables workers to share critical status information and for management to track and manage the resolution of problems that require manual intervention. Notification policies include a number of built-in handlers including database logging, SNMP trap forwarding, e-mail and pager support, Web report creation and e-mail distribution.

 

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Common services provide support for Intel’s Wired-for-Management, or WfM, standard including pre-boot execution environment, or PXE, and wake on LAN, or WOL, technologies, which enables deployment of WfM enabled machines directly from the network. Distributed package servers provide replication across a company-wide site hierarchy for system images and application packages. Package servers include support for poorly connected, remote sites and enable efficient source routing of images and packages to mobile users.

 

Database. Our extensible database enables us to manage new classes of assets and events without any database programming or maintenance. All extensions and customizations are made available via the Web console and common services to individual modules.

 

Agent. Our agent supports real-time systems as well as sometimes-connected mobile users. Our agent uses Web-based protocols for communications and supports bandwidth throttling, checkpoint recovery, delta distribution and network block-out. Bandwidth throttling limits network resource usage and preserves bandwidth for business critical operations. Checkpoint recovery permits failed software distributions to restart from the point of interruption, which ensures data is communicated only once from source to destination. Delta distribution saves network bandwidth by forwarding only changes from source to destination. Network block-out prohibits software distribution or all management activity to preserve bandwidth during business hours. For mobile users, our agent will resume communications from the nearest, fastest network resource. For example, a mobile user can begin a software distribution in the California office, shutdown the PC, and resume in the Boston office.

 

Technology features

 

Integration. Our product architecture supports the seamless integration of individual modules. When an additional module is installed, the Web console, common services, database and agent are automatically extended. This model allows for quick deployment of new modules and reduces the need for re-training as new modules are introduced. Our product architecture enables partners to develop complementary solutions, such as HP Client Manager, that integrates their proprietary technology seamlessly into the solution. Our common services include native integration for inventory and software delivery with Microsoft’s systems management server, or SMS, and SNMP trap forwarding for integration with existing network management and enterprise management systems.

 

Connectors. Our native integration with SMS extends SMS management functions for Windows such as deployment and migration, and extends the reach of SMS to other non-Windows platforms such as UNIX/Linux, Macintosh and Palm. Our growing list of connectors for third-party products includes HP OpenView, HP Systems Insight Manager, Remedy Help Desk, and Microsoft Active Directory. Connectors can reduce the cost of system integration projects, and can enable customers to leverage existing business processes.

 

Customizable. Our product architecture includes an extensible database. Customers can add new classes of assets and add new attributes to existing assets without database maintenance. All of the extensions and customizations are made available via the Web console and common services to installed modules. Policies and reports are held in XML documents and can easily be customized, exported and imported to other systems. New policies and reports can also be cloned and customized without the use of programming tools.

 

Scalable. Our common services support a multi-tier site hierarchy that can be configured to meet the needs of organizations of all sizes. Our agent minimizes network traffic which enables more systems to be managed by a single server. Individual modules automatically deploy required components to managed systems. Collection based policies enable IT administrators to define effective management policies for different systems, applications and departments. Notification policies automate the detection and correction of problems. Inventory can be forwarded up the site hierarchy into a central reporting database, including Microsoft SMS, and historical recording can be used to track changes across the environment.

 

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Industry standards. We utilize open standards such as TCP/IP, PXE, WOL, SNMP, HTTP, HTTPS, FTP and XML to support communications between Windows, Macintosh, UNIX/Linux, and Network Devices (for example, switches). Our common services use standard Microsoft technology such as IIS, SQL Server, Active Directory, .NET services, COM object model, Windows Management Instrumentation, or WMI, and Visual Basic for Applications scripting. Our use of widely accepted open standards and Microsoft technology makes our products easy to implement in existing IT environments. As new and emerging standards and technologies develop, we intend to incorporate these standards and features into our product architecture.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

Sales. We sell and market our IT lifecycle management products and services primarily through VARs, distributors, OEMs, systems integrators, online sales and our direct sales force. As of December 31, 2003, we had 204 sales and marketing employees, including pre-sales technical support personnel. These sales people are located in major metropolitan areas in the United States such as Atlanta, Austin, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Detroit, Ft. Lauderdale, Houston, Indianapolis, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, Newark, New York, San Diego, San Francisco, Seattle, St. Louis, and Washington D.C. We also have sales people located internationally in Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Also supporting these efforts are 102 customer services and support personnel. The majority of our revenue has been generated in the United States. Revenue from customers outside of the United States accounted for 16% of our revenue in 2001, 20% of our revenue in 2002 and 33% of our revenue in 2003. We plan to continue to expand our direct sales force in the Americas, the Asia Pacific region, and in the Europe, Middle East and Africa region, or EMEA. We currently target senior executives, especially chief information officers, for our large, enterprise-wide sales and directors or project managers in IT departments for our module sales. Typically, our sales process will include an initial sales presentation, a product demonstration, a product evaluation period and a purchase process.

 

Marketing. We have a variety of marketing programs designed to create global brand recognition and market awareness for our product offerings. We market our products and services through our Web site, online and magazine advertising, directed advertising in e-mail newsletters and mailings, as well as press tours. In addition, our marketing efforts include active participation at tradeshows, technical conferences and technology seminars, publication of technical and education articles in industry journals, sales training and preparation of competitive analyses. Our customers and strategic partners provide references, and we feature customer recommendations in our advertising and other promotional activities.

 

Research and Development

 

Our research and development organization is responsible for the design, development and release of our products, documentation and product management. We have made substantial investments in research and development. As of December 31, 2003, we had 229 employees in our research and development group, which is organized into sub-groups focused on development, quality assurance, product management, documentation and localizing products for non-English environments. Members from each discipline also form separate product teams that work closely with sales, marketing and customer support to better address market needs and user requirements.

 

We maintain a central database for storing and organizing feedback from our customers in order to identify and address their changing system and application management requirements. This feedback database is supplemented by input from an advisory board composed of many of our key customers. When appropriate, we also utilize third parties to expand our capacity and to provide additional technical expertise on a consulting, work-for-hire basis.

 

Competition

 

The market for IT lifecycle management software is highly fragmented, rapidly evolving and highly competitive, and we expect competition in this market to persist and intensify. Consolidation among companies

 

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competing in the systems management market adds complexity to the dynamic nature of the market. Other vendors focusing on multiple aspects of IT lifecycle management include Computer Associates, HP, Microsoft and IBM (Tivoli). Our strategy with respect to the offerings of IT lifecycle management software vendors is not to displace them, but instead to add value by developing and marketing software solutions that extend, enhance and complement their solutions. Other competitors with respect to various phases of IT lifecycle management include InstallShield, LANDesk, Marimba, Novadigm (subject to its pending acquisition by HP), Novell, Peregrine Systems, Symantec, and Tally Systems.

 

We compete primarily on the following bases:

 

    software functionality;

 

    ease of use and installation;

 

    cost benefit of our products; and

 

    integration with IT lifecycle management products, including Microsoft SMS and HP OpenView.

 

We may face future competition in the IT lifecycle management market from large, established companies, such as Microsoft, as well as from emerging companies. Barriers to entry in the lifecycle management market are relatively low, new software products are frequently introduced and existing products are continually enhanced. In addition, we believe that consolidation in our markets is likely to continue, which could lead to increased price competition and other forms of competition. Established companies may develop their own competitive products, but may also acquire or establish cooperative relationships with our current or future competitors, including cooperative relationships between larger, established and smaller public and private companies.

 

In addition, our ability to sell our products will depend, in part, on the compatibility of our products with other third-party products. Third-party software developers may change their products so that they will no longer be compatible with our products. If our competitors were to bundle their products in this manner or make their products non-compatible with ours, this could harm our ability to sell our products and could lead to price reductions for our products, which could reduce our profit margins. For example, Microsoft may not only develop its own IT lifecycle management solution, but may also acquire or establish cooperative relationships with our competitors.

 

Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights

 

Our success and ability to compete depend on our continued development and protection of our proprietary software and other technologies. We rely primarily on a combination of patent, copyright, trade secret and trademark laws as well as contractual provisions to establish and protect our intellectual property rights. We currently have five patents issued in the United States. We also have patent applications pending in the United States and under the Patent Cooperation Treaty. Although we believe that our patents are important intellectual property assets that can give us a competitive advantage, we do not believe that any one of our five patents is material to our business as a whole. We will continue to assess appropriate occasions to seek patent and other intellectual property protection for innovative aspects of our technology that we believe provide us a significant competitive advantage.

 

We provide our software products to customers pursuant to license agreements that impose restrictions on use. These license agreements are primarily in the form of shrink-wrap or click-wrap licenses, which are not negotiated with or signed by our end user customers and purport to take effect upon downloading, installing or using the software. In some jurisdictions, these measures may afford only limited protection of our intellectual property and proprietary rights associated with our products. We also enter into confidentiality agreements with employees and consultants involved in product development. We routinely require our employees, customers and potential business partners to enter into confidentiality agreements before we disclose any sensitive aspects of our products, technology or business plans. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights through license and confidentiality agreements, unauthorized parties may still attempt to copy or otherwise obtain and use our products and technology. In addition, we conduct business internationally, and effective patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret protection may not be available or may be limited in foreign countries. If we fail to protect our intellectual property and other proprietary rights, our business could be harmed.

 

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We have also licensed certain technology from HP for integration into our HP Client Manager module. This license agreement had an initial term that expired in February 2002, which automatically renewed for a six-month period, and which will continue to automatically renew for six-month periods unless terminated by HP upon three months notice. We also license other third-party technologies to enhance our products. Failure to license, or the loss of any license of, technologies could result in development or shipment delays until equivalent software is identified, licensed and integrated or developed by us.

 

Trademarks

 

As of December 31, 2003, we owned 20 United States trademark registrations, including Altiris, Inventory Solution, PC Transplant, RapidDeploy, RapidInstall, and Wise Solutions. Altiris is also a registered trademark in other countries. We also own a perpetual license to use the registered trademark, Carbon Copy, which is a registered trademark of Altiris in some foreign jurisdictions. We have several other trademarks and are actively pursuing trademark registrations in several foreign jurisdictions. All other trademarks, trade names or service marks appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K are the property of their respective owners.

 

Available Information

 

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to reports filed purusant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are available on our website at www.altiris.com, as soon as reasonably practicable aftersuch reports are electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Recent Events

 

On December 1, 2003, we acquired Wise Solutions, Inc., a privately held company located in the State of Michigan, in a combined cash and stock transaction pursuant to which we agreed to pay $31.5 million in cash and issue 348,794 shares of our common stock to the former shareholders of Wise Solutions. A portion of the consideration has been placed in escrow to satisfy certain indemnification obligations of the former shareholders of Wise Solutions.

 

Employees

 

As of December 31, 2003, we had 600 employees, including 204 in sales and marketing, 102 in customer services and support, 229 in research and development and 65 in general administration. We have never experienced a work stoppage and believe our relationship with our employees is good.

 

Executive Officers

 

The following table sets forth information with respect to our executive officers:

 

Name


   Age

  

Position


Gregory S. Butterfield

   44    President and Chief Executive Officer

Stephen C. Erickson

   47    Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Dwain A. Kinghorn

   38    Vice President, Chief Strategy and Technology Officer

Michael R. Samuelian

   45    Vice President, Sales

Jan E. Newman

   43    Vice President, Corporate Development

Poul E. Nielsen

   45    Vice President, Marketing and Product Strategy

 

Gregory S. Butterfield has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since February 2000 and as a director since May 2000. Prior to joining Altiris, Mr. Butterfield served as Vice President, Sales for Legato Systems, Inc., a backup software company, from July 1999 to February 2000. From June 1996 to July 1999, Mr. Butterfield served as Executive Vice President of Worldwide Sales for Vinca, a fault tolerance and high availability company. From June 1994 to June 1996, Mr. Butterfield was the Regional Director of the Rocky Mountain Region for Novell, Inc., a provider of Internet business solutions. From January 1992 to June 1994, Mr. Butterfield was Vice President of North American Sales for WordPerfect Corporation, a software company.

 

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Stephen C. Erickson has served as our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since August 2000. Before joining Altiris, from May 1996 to August 2000, Mr. Erickson was the Chief Financial Officer and Controller for the Newspaper Agency Corporation, a newspaper publisher. From September 1989 to May 1996, Mr. Erickson was employed as an accountant at Deloitte & Touche LLP. Mr. Erickson is a certified public accountant.

 

Dwain A. Kinghorn has served as our Vice President and Chief Strategy and Technology Officer since October 2000. Mr. Kinghorn was the founder of Computing Edge, a software company, and served as its Chief Executive Officer from May 1994 to September 2000, when Computing Edge was purchased by Altiris. From May 1989 to May 1994, Mr. Kinghorn was employed by Microsoft, a software company, and was one of the original three members of Microsoft’s SMS development team.

 

Michael R. Samuelian has served as our Vice President, Sales since March 2000. Prior to joining Altiris, from September 1999 to March 2000, Mr. Samuelian served as the Director of Strategic Alliances at Legato. From January 1994 to September 1999, Mr. Samuelian was Director of International Software Sales and later Director of Strategic Alliances at Vinca, a fault tolerance and high availability company.

 

Jan E. Newman, one of our founders, served as a director of Altiris since August 1998 until February 2002 and as our Vice President, Corporate Development since January 2002. From May 2000 to December 2001, Mr. Newman served as Vice President, Business Development for Canopy, a management and resource company. From August 1998 to February 2000, Mr. Newman served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Altiris. From January 1996 to August 1998, Mr. Newman served as President and Chief Executive Officer of KeyLabs, an independent software quality and e-commerce testing company.

 

Poul E. Nielsen has served as our Vice President, Marketing and Product Strategy since April 2003. Prior to that, Mr. Nielsen served as our Vice President, Product Strategy from October 2000. Before joining Altiris, Mr. Nielsen served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Computing Edge Corporation from January 1999. Mr. Nielsen served as Assistant Vice President, Research & Development for Computer Associates, from August 1996 to January 1999. From February 1981 to August 1996, Mr. Nielsen held software development, management, and technical director positions with Digital Equipment Corporation, focusing on distributed systems management.

 

ITEM 2.   Properties

 

Our principal administrative, sales, marketing, customer support and research and development facility is located in our headquarters facility in Lindon, Utah. We currently occupy approximately 63,000 square feet of office space in the Lindon facility under the terms of an operating lease expiring in December 2006. This facility should be adequate to meet our needs for at least the next 12 months. We believe that suitable additional facilities will be available as needed on commercially reasonable terms. In addition, we have offices in Australia, Estonia, France, Germany, Massachusetts, New Mexico, Michigan, the Netherlands, Singapore, Sweden and the United Kingdom.

 

ITEM 3.   Legal Proceedings

 

On December 23, 1999, we commenced a patent infringement suit against Symantec Corporation, or Symantec, in the United States District Court for the District of Utah, or District Court, requesting compensatory damages and injunctive relief. In its response to our complaint, Symantec denied our claim of infringement and brought a counterclaim against us asserting that our patent is invalid and that we are infringing and diluting Symantec’s trademarks.

 

In July 2001, the District Court conducted a hearing for the purpose of construing or interpreting the claims comprising our patent, and in August 2001, the District Court issued an order that narrowly construed these claims. In an effort to facilitate our appeal from the order, we entered into a stipulation with Symantec that, based on the order, Symantec’s products do not infringe our patent. The stipulation also provided that Symantec’s counterclaims of trademark infringement and dilution would be dismissed and the remainder of the lawsuit would be stayed. Symantec’s only remaining counterclaim requests a judgment that our patent is invalid.

 

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In November 2001, the District Court entered a final judgment based on our stipulation, ruling that Symantec did not infringe our patent and dismissing Symantec’s counterclaims for trademark infringement and dilution. We and Symantec each appealed the District Court’s ruling to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, or Court of Appeals, and on February 12, 2003, the Court of Appeals ruled that the District Court erred in its construction of the claims comprising our patent and instructed the District Court to reconsider the question of infringement by Symantec based upon the Court of Appeal’s interpretation of the patent. Although we believe that this patent is an important intellectual property asset, we do not believe that it is material to our business as a whole. Accordingly, we do not believe that an adverse ruling would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position.

 

In June 2003, InstallShield Software Technologies, Inc., or InstallShield, filed suit against Wise Solutions, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Eastern Division. In December 2003, we acquired Wise Solutions by means of a merger transaction, with Wise Solutions becoming our wholly owned subsidiary. InstallShield claims that its suit arises out of a criminal investigation of Wise Solutions conducted by the U.S. Attorney and FBI, which investigation has not resulted in any criminal charges and we believe is no longer being actively conducted, but which has not been formally concluded. We believe the investigation concerns the same facts and circumstances upon which the civil suit is based.

 

InstallShield claims, among other things, that Wise Solutions violated copyright, computer fraud and trade secret laws by improperly accessing and downloading certain InstallShield documents and materials via the Internet from an FTP server used by InstallShield. InstallShield requests statutory and compensatory damages and injunctive relief. In response, Wise Solutions has admitted accessing and downloading some publicly available documents and information from InstallShield’s FTP server, but has denied any liability under applicable law.

 

In March 2004, InstallShield amended its complaint to add former officers and certain employees of Wise Solutions as co-defendants in the suit. Although we have not formed an opinion as to the likely outcome of these proceedings, we do not believe that an adverse ruling would have a material effect on our overall results of operations or financial condition, in part due to contractual protections, including indemnification and escrow provisions.

 

We are involved in claims, including those identified above, which arise in the ordinary course of business. In accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, “Accounting Contingencies,” we make a provision for a liability when it is both probable that the liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. We believe we have adequate provisions for any such matters. We review these provisions at least quarterly and adjust these provisions to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular case. Litigation is inherently unpredictable. However, in our opinion, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position.

 

ITEM 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

There were no matters submitted during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5.   Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Our common stock has been traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “ATRS” since our initial public offering in May 2002. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the intra-period high and low closing sales prices reported on the Nasdaq National Market.

 

     High

   Low

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2003:

             

Fourth Quarter

   $ 36.48    $ 26.41

Third Quarter

     27.08      16.77

Second Quarter

     21.25      12.24

First Quarter

     14.97      10.85

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2002:

             

Fourth Quarter

     15.92      9.17

Third Quarter

     11.33      5.07

Second Quarter (beginning May 23, 2002)

     8.87      4.90

First Quarter

     n/a      n/a

 

As of March 10, 2004, there were 26,208,327 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding and held by approximately 48 stockholders of record.

 

We completed our initial public offering of 5,000,000 shares of our common stock on May 29, 2002, pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-83352), which the SEC declared effective on May 22, 2002. In the offering, we sold an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $10.00 per share. The aggregate net proceeds of the offering were approximately $43.8 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and paying offering expenses.

 

We completed a follow-on public offering of 3,750,000 shares of our common stock on August 19, 2003, pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-107408), which the SEC declared effective on August 13, 2003. In the offering, we sold an aggregate of 3,750,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $18.75 per share. Also in the offering, a selling stockholder, The Canopy Group, Inc., sold 2,000,000 shares of our common stock.

 

We have used and intend to continue to use the net proceeds of our initial public offering and our follow-on public offering for working capital and general corporate purposes, including expanding our sales efforts, research and development and international operations. In addition, we have used and expect in the future to use a portion of the net proceeds to invest in or acquire complementary businesses, products or technologies. For example, in September of 2002, we acquired certain technology assets from Previo, Inc. for an aggregate consideration of $1.1 million; in December 2003, we acquired Wise Solutions, Inc. for approximately $31.5 million plus shares of our common stock; and in March 2004, we acquired FSLogic Inc. for approximately $0.9 million plus shares of our common stock. Pending use for these or other purposes, we intend to invest the net proceeds of the offering in short-term interest-bearing, investment-grade securities.

 

We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently expect to retain future earnings, if any, for use in the operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

Our Insider Trading Policy, as amended, allows our directors, officers and other employees covered under the policy to establish, under limited circumstances contemplated by Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, written programs that permit automatic trading of our common stock or trading of our common stock by an independent person (such as an investment bank) who is not aware of material inside information at the time of the trade. As of December 31, 2003, Gregory S. Butterfield, President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company, and Stephen C. Erickson, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, were the only executive officers of Altiris who had Rule 10b5-1 trading plans in effect. We believe that additional directors, officers and employees may establish such programs in the future.

 

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The information required by this item regarding equity compensation plans is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in Item 12 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

On December 2, 2003, we issued a total of 348,794 shares of unregistered Altiris common stock to former shareholders of Wise Solutions, in connection with our acquisition of Wise Solutions. These shares were valued at $28.67 per share. This issuance was exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof on the basis that the transaction did not involve a public offering.

 

ITEM 6.   Selected Consolidated Financial Data

 

The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section and the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in Items 7 and 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

 
     (in thousands, except per share amounts)  

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:

                                        

Revenue:

                                        

Software

   $ 2,985     $ 6,653     $ 20,632     $ 38,095     $ 64,787  

Services

     583       3,377       13,819       24,781       34,552  
    


 


 


 


 


Total revenue

     3,568       10,030       34,451       62,876       99,339  
    


 


 


 


 


Cost of revenue:

                                        

Software

     734       920       5,897       2,689       1,833  

Services

     107       870       3,644       6,880       10,970  
    


 


 


 


 


Total cost of revenue

     841       1,790       9,541       9,569       12,803  
    


 


 


 


 


Gross profit

     2,727       8,240       24,910       53,307       86,536  
    


 


 


 


 


Operating expenses:

                                        

Sales and marketing (exclusive of stock-based compensation of $0, $932, $618, $1,458 and $757, respectively)

     4,835       7,870       17,682       28,187       39,035  

Research and development (exclusive of stock-based compensation of $0, $216, $112, $309 and $136, respectively)

     1,592       3,246       9,733       16,297       24,264  

General and administrative (exclusive of stock-based compensation of $9, $497, $374, $857 and $429, respectively)

     774       1,528       4,786       6,765       7,960  

Stock-based compensation

     9       1,645       1,104       2,624       1,322  

Amortization of intangible assets

     —         104       350       46       262  

Write-off of in-process research and development

     —         —         —         —         910  

Write-down of intangible assets

     —         —         788       —         —    
    


 


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

     7,210       14,393       34,443       53,919       73,753  
    


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) from operations

     (4,483 )     (6,153 )     (9,533 )     (612 )     12,783  

Other income (expense), net

     (404 )     (390 )     (616 )     1,152       3,187  
    


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) before income taxes

     (4,887 )     (6,543 )     (10,149 )     540       15,970  

Provision for income taxes

     —         —         (62 )     (626 )     (1,952 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ (4,887 )   $ (6,543 )   $ (10,211 )   $ (86 )   $ 14,018  
    


 


 


 


 


Dividends related to preferred shares

     —         —         —         (13,781 )     —    
    


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ (4,887 )   $ (6,543 )   $ (10,211 )   $ (13,867 )   $ 14,018  
    


 


 


 


 


Other comprehensive income (loss):

                                        

Net income (loss)

   $ (4,887 )   $ (6,543 )   $ (10,211 )   $ (86 )   $ 14,018  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     —         —         (3 )     (57 )     7  

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities

     —         —         —         143       (32 )
    


 


 


 


 


Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (4,887 )   $ (6,543 )   $ (10,214 )   $ —       $ 13,993  
    


 


 


 


 


Basic net income (loss) per common share

   $ (0.66 )   $ (0.81 )   $ (1.14 )   $ (0.89 )   $ 0.62  
    


 


 


 


 


Diluted net income (loss) per common share

   $ (0.66 )   $ (0.81 )   $ (1.14 )   $ (0.89 )   $ 0.58  
    


 


 


 


 


Shares used to compute basic net income (loss) per common share

     7,404       8,093       8,989       15,532       22,787  
    


 


 


 


 


Shares used to compute diluted net income (loss) per common share

     7,404       8,093       8,989       15,532       24,054  
    


 


 


 


 


     December 31,

 
     1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

 
     (in thousands)  

Balance Sheet Data:

                                        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 44     $ 629     $ 1,023     $ 46,674     $ 61,581  

Working capital (deficit)

     (187 )     (3,218 )     (8,071 )     65,353       130,704  

Total assets

     1,294       8,550       12,945       89,833       210,787  

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations

     6,818       11       900       780       818  

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

     (6,659 )     759       (5,744 )     65,918       166,850  

 

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ITEM 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, as set forth under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Our actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth in the following discussion and under the caption “Factors That Could Affect Our Future Results” of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to a year reflect our fiscal year that ends on December 31.

 

Overview

 

Altiris is a leading provider of software products and services that enable organizations to manage IT assets throughout their lifecycles. Our IT lifecycle management solutions address the challenges of IT deployment and migration, software delivery and operations management, inventory tracking and asset management, and server provisioning and management through scalable and integrated software products. We have grown our revenue from $1.9 million in 1998 to $99.3 million in 2003.

 

History and background

 

We began operations in 1996 as the software division of KeyLabs, a privately held independent software quality and e-commerce testing company. In August 1998, Altiris, Inc. was spun out as a separate corporation and the stockholders and option holders of KeyLabs were issued shares of our common stock and options to purchase our common stock in proportion to their ownership interest in KeyLabs. As part of this transaction, we purchased certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of the KeyLabs software division in exchange for a $377,000 promissory note. This transaction was accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control with the assets and liabilities recorded at carry-over basis.

 

From inception through 2001, our operations were primarily funded through borrowings and equity investments from The Canopy Group, Inc., or Canopy, a principal stockholder at the time. Through February 2002, we had a revolving credit facility with Canopy. In February 2002, we completed a private placement of preferred stock for net proceeds of $21.2 million. Additionally, in February 2002 Canopy exercised a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock for proceeds of $1.5 million. In May 2002, we completed a private placement of 258,064 shares of our Series C non-voting preferred stock for net proceeds of $1.8 million. The Series C non-voting preferred stock subsequently converted into Class B non-voting common stock at the completion of our initial public offering. In May of 2002, we completed our initial public offering of 5,000,000 shares of common stock at a price per share of $10.00, with net proceeds, after underwriting discounts and commissions and direct offering costs, of approximately $43.8 million. The Class B non-voting common stock automatically converted into voting common stock in May 2003. In August 2003, we completed a follow-on public offering of 3,750,000 shares of our common stock and realized net proceeds from the offering of $66.0 million.

 

Our initial product development was focused on deployment and imaging. In 1999, we released our first migration product. In September 2000, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Computing Edge for total consideration of $3.8 million, which added key components to our software and operations management, and inventory and asset management products. In February 2001, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Tekworks for total consideration of $0.8 million, which included key components of our helpdesk and problem resolution products that we had previously licensed from Tekworks. In March 2001, we acquired Compaq’s Carbon Copy technology for total consideration of $3.6 million, which added remote control capability to our products. In September 2002, we acquired substantially all of the technology assets of Previo, for total consideration of $1.1 million, which added system back-up and recovery technology to our product offerings. In December 2003, we acquired Wise Solutions, for total consideration of $43.7 million, which added enterprise application packaging to our product offerings. In March 2004, we acquired FSLogic Inc., for total consideration of $1.8 million, which file system layering technology that enhances our application management capabilities.

 

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Sources of revenue

 

We derive the large majority of our revenue from sales of software licenses. We sell our products through online sales and our direct sales force, as well as through indirect channels, such as distributors, VARs, OEMs and systems integrators. We also derive revenue from sales of annual upgrade protection, or AUP, technical support arrangements, consulting and training services. Generally, we include the first year of AUP with the initial license of our products. After the initial AUP term, the customer can renew AUP on an annual basis.

 

The majority of our revenue has been generated in the United States. Revenue from customers outside of the United States accounted for 33% of our total revenue in 2003, 20% of our total revenue in 2002 and 16% of our total revenue in 2001. As of December 31, 2003, we had sales people located internationally in Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

 

Revenue recognition

 

We recognize revenue in accordance with Statement of Position 97-2, or SOP 97-2, as modified by SOP 98-9. SOP 97-2, as modified, which requires revenue earned on software arrangements involving multiple elements such as software products, AUP, technical support, installation and training to be allocated to each element based on the relative fair values of the elements. The fair value of an element must be based on vendor-specific objective evidence, or VSOE. We establish VSOE based on the price charged when the same element is sold separately. If VSOE of all undelivered elements exists but VSOE does not exist for one or more delivered elements, then revenue is recognized using the residual method. Under the residual method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion of the license fee is recognized as revenue.

 

License revenue

 

We license our IT lifecycle management products primarily under perpetual licenses. We recognize revenue from licensing of software products to an end user when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and the software product has been delivered to the customer, provided there are no uncertainties surrounding product acceptance, fees are fixed or determinable, and collectibility is probable. For licenses where VSOE for AUP and any other undelivered elements exists, license revenue is recognized upon delivery using the residual method. For licensing of our software to OEMs, revenue is not recognized until the software is sold by the OEM to an end user customer. For licensing of our software through other indirect sales channels, revenue is recognized when the software is sold by the reseller, VAR or distributor to an end user customer. We consider all arrangements with payment terms longer than our normal business practice, which do not extend beyond 12 months, not to be fixed or determinable and revenue is recognized when the fee becomes due. If collectibility is not considered probable for reasons other than extended payment terms, revenue is recognized when the fee is collected. Service arrangements are evaluated to determine whether the services are essential to the functionality of the software. Revenue is recognized using contract accounting for arrangements involving customization or modification of the software or where software services are considered essential to the functionality of the software. Revenue from these software arrangements is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method with progress-to-complete measured using labor cost inputs. As of December 31, 2003, we had $26.0 million of deferred revenue.

 

Services revenue

 

We derive services revenue primarily from AUP, technical support arrangements, consulting, training and user training conferences. AUP and technical support revenue is recognized using the straight-line method over the period that the AUP or support is provided. Revenue from training arrangements or seminars and from consulting services is recognized as the services are performed or seminars are held.

 

Critical accounting policies

 

The policies discussed below are considered by us to be critical to an understanding of our financial statements. The application of these policies places significant demands on the judgment of our management and,

 

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when reporting financial results, cause us to rely on estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. We describe specific risks related to these critical accounting policies below. A summary of significant accounting policies can be found in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Regarding all of these policies, we caution that future results rarely develop exactly as forecast, and the best estimates routinely require adjustment. Our critical accounting policies include the following:

 

    revenue recognition;

 

    allowances for doubtful accounts receivable and product returns;

 

    impairment of long-lived assets; and

 

    valuation allowances against deferred income tax assets.

 

As described above, we recognize revenue in accordance with SOP 97-2, as amended. Revenue recognition in accordance with SOP 97-2 can be complex due to the nature and variability of our sales transactions. To continue recognizing software license revenue in the period in which we obtain persuasive evidence of an arrangement and deliver the software, we must have VSOE for each undelivered element. If we do not continue to maintain VSOE for undelivered elements, we would be required to defer recognizing the software license revenue until the other elements are delivered, which could have a significant negative impact on our revenue. Additionally, the assessment that services are not essential to the functionality of the software may change depending on our mix (between services and software products) of future arrangements. Further implementation guidelines relating to SOP 97-2 and related modifications as well as new pronouncements may result in unanticipated changes in our revenue recognition practices and such changes could significantly affect our future revenues and results of operations.

 

We offer credit terms on the sale of our products to a significant majority of our customers and require no collateral from these customers. We generally also provide a 30-day return right. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition and maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based upon our historical collection experience and expected collectibility of all accounts receivable. We also maintain an allowance for estimated returns based on our historical experience. Revenue generated from operations in geographical locations where we do not yet have sufficient historical return experience is not recognized until the return right lapses. Our actual bad debts and returns may differ from our estimates and the difference could be significant.

 

In connection with the acquisitions of the assets of Computing Edge, Tekworks, Previo, Wise Solutions, and the Carbon Copy technology, we recorded $47.9 million of intangible assets consisting of intellectual property, customer lists, core technology, trademark and trade name, non-compete agreements, and goodwill. Trademark and trade name and goodwill have indefinite lives. We evaluate goodwill for impairment, using a fair value based analysis, at least annually. The identifiable intangible assets are generally amortized over the estimated useful lives ranging from 18 months to 6 years. We evaluate our identifiable intangible assets, property and equipment and other long-lived assets for impairment and assess their recoverability when changes in circumstances lead us to believe that any of our long-lived assets may be impaired. We assess recoverability by comparing the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset to the asset’s carrying amount. If an impairment is indicated, the write-down is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the estimated discounted cash flow value. During the year ended December 31, 2001, we determined that certain of the intangible assets were impaired as a result of competitor product releases and other changes in our operations. As a result, we recorded a $2.5 million impairment write-down of intangible assets based on our estimates of future cash flows. Had different assumptions or criteria been used to evaluate and measure the impairment, the amount of the impairment write-off could have been materially different than the $2.5 million recorded.

 

We provided a valuation allowance of $5.9 million and $11.5 million against our entire net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The valuation allowance was recorded given the losses we have incurred through December 31, 2003 and the uncertainties regarding our future operating profitability and taxable income. Had we assumed the net deferred tax asset was fully realizable, and released the valuation allowance, a deferred tax provision benefit of $0 and $5.4 million would have been recorded in 2003 and 2002, respectively. The remaining benefit associated with a release of valuation allowance would be attributable to stock option tax deductions and recorded as an increase to additional paid-in-capital. We will continue to evaluate the evaluation allowance and in 2004 we may eliminate some or all of the valuation allowance if and as we continue to operate at a profit.

 

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Losses since inception and limited operating history

 

We have incurred significant costs to develop our technology and products, to recruit and train personnel for our engineering, sales, marketing, professional services and administration departments, and to build and promote our brand. As a result, we have incurred significant losses since our inception and had an accumulated deficit of $9.5 million as of December 31, 2003.

 

Our limited operating history makes the prediction of future operating results difficult. We believe that period-to-period comparisons of operating results should not be relied upon to predict future performance. Our prospects must be considered in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties encountered by companies at an early stage of development, particularly companies in rapidly evolving markets. We are subject to the risks of uncertainty of market acceptance and demand for our products and services, competition from larger, more established companies, short product life cycles, our ability to develop and bring to market new products on a timely basis, dependence on key employees, the ability to attract and retain additional qualified personnel and the ability to obtain adequate financing to support growth. In addition, we have been dependent on a limited number of customers for a significant portion of our revenue. We may not be successful in addressing these risks and difficulties.

 

Dividends related to convertible preferred stock

 

During the year ended December 31, 2002, we recorded preferred stock dividends in the amount of $13.8 million representing the beneficial conversion feature related to the issuance of 2,933,333 shares of Series B preferred stock and 258,064 shares of Series C non-voting preferred stock. The amount of the beneficial conversion feature for the Series B preferred stock was established at the date of issuance based on the difference between the sale or conversion price of $7.50 per share and the estimated fair value of common shares on the date of issuance of $12.00 per share. The amount of the beneficial conversion feature for the Series C non-voting preferred stock was established at the date of issuance based on the difference between the sale or conversion price of $7.75 per share and the estimated fair value of common shares on the date of issuance of $10.00 per share.

 

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Historical Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth our historical results of operations expressed as a percentage of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002, and 2003:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,


 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 

Revenue:

                  

Software

   60 %   61 %   65 %

Services

   40     39     35  
    

 

 

Total revenue

   100     100     100  
    

 

 

Cost of revenue:

                  

Software

   17     1     1  

Amortization of acquired intellectual property

   —       3     1  

Services

   11     11     11  
    

 

 

Total cost of revenue

   28     15     13  
    

 

 

Gross profit

   72     85     87  
    

 

 

Operating expenses:

                  

Sales and marketing

   52     45     39  

Research and development

   28     26     24  

General and administrative

   14     11     8  

Stock-based compensation

   3     4     1  

Amortization of intangible assets

   1     —       1  

Write-off of in-process research and development

   —       —       1  

Write-down of intangible assets

   2     —       —    
    

 

 

Total operating expenses

   100     86     74  
    

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

   (28 )   (1 )   13  

Other income (expense), net

   (2 )   2     3  

Provision for income taxes

   —       (1 )   (2 )
    

 

 

Net income (loss)

   (30 )%   —   %   14 %
    

 

 

Dividends related to preferred shares

   —   %   (22 )%   —   %
    

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   (30 )%   (22 )%   14 %
    

 

 

 

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002

 

Revenue

 

Our total revenue increased from $62.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 to $99.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, representing growth of 58%. Revenue from customers outside of the United States increased from $12.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 to $33.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, representing growth of 160%. Sales to HP accounted for 30% of our total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2002 and 27% of our total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2003. Sales to Dell accounted for 8% of our total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2002 and 15% of our total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2003. Sales to Ingram Micro accounted for 10% of our total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2002 and 4% of our total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

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Software. Our software revenue increased from $38.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 to $64.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, representing growth of 70%.

 

Services. Services revenue increased from $24.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 to $34.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, representing growth of 39%. The $9.8 million increase was primarily due to $8.3 million of new and renewed AUP associated with the increase in software license revenue, a $4.2 million increase in consulting and training revenue, offset by a $2.9 million decrease in revenue from the MMS conference.

 

Cost of revenue

 

Software. Cost of software license revenue consists primarily of our amortization of acquired intellectual property, operations and order fulfillment personnel, royalties, duplication charges and packaging supplies. Our cost of software license revenue decreased from $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 to $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, representing a decrease of 32%. This change was due to a decrease in amortization of acquired intellectual property from $1.8 million in 2002 to $0.8 million in 2003. The decrease in amortization of acquired intellectual property is primarily due to the acquired Computing Edge intellectual property being fully amortized during the first quarter of 2002. Excluding amortization of acquired intellectual property and the write-down of acquired intellectual property, cost of software revenue represented 2% of software revenue for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003. Cost of software revenue, excluding amortization of acquired intellectual property, as a percentage of software revenue is expected to remain relatively consistent.

 

Services. Cost of services revenue consists primarily of salaries and related costs for technical support personnel, engineers associated with consulting services, training personnel and the cost of the MMS conference. Our cost of services revenue increased from $6.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 to $11.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of 59%. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $5.6 million in professional service costs associated with the increase in related consulting and training revenue, offset by a $1.6 million decrease in the costs associated with the 2003 MMS conference as compared to the 2002 MMS conference. Cost of services revenue represented 28% of services revenue for the year ended December 31, 2002 and 32% of services revenue for the year ended December 31, 2003. Cost of services revenue as a percentage of services revenue is expected to remain relatively consistent.

 

Operating expenses

 

Sales and marketing. Sales and marketing expense consists primarily of salaries, sales commissions, bonuses, benefits and related costs of sales and marketing personnel, tradeshow and other marketing activities. Sales and marketing expense increased from $28.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 to $39.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of 38%. The increase was primarily due to increases in salaries and benefits, including commissions, from an increase in our worldwide sales and marketing personnel, including customer services and support, which increased from 160 employees at December 31, 2002 to 306 employees at December 31, 2003. In addition, we had increased expenses related to travel and advertising and expansion of our sales infrastructure and the establishment of additional third-party channel partners. Sales and marketing expense represented 45% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2002 and 39% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2003. The decrease primarily was due to economies of scale resulting from increases in the number and size of sales transactions as well as the allocation of marketing expenses over a substantially larger revenue base. We plan to continue expanding our sales, marketing, and support functions and increasing and expanding our relationships with key customers. We expect sales and marketing expenses to continue to increase in absolute dollars during 2004 as we increase our sales and marketing efforts. However, we expect sales and marketing expense as a percentage of total revenue to decline over time.

 

Research and development. Research and development expense consists primarily of salaries, bonuses, benefits and related costs of engineering, product strategy and quality assurance personnel. Research and development expense increased from $16.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 to $24.3 million for

 

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the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of 49%. The increase was primarily due to additional expenses resulting from the acquisition of certain assets of Previo and Wise Solutions and from expenses associated with the hiring of additional personnel, which together with research and development personnel added as a result of the acquisition, resulted in an increase from 176 employees at December 31, 2002 to 229 employees at December 31, 2003. Research and development expense represented 26% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2002 and 24% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2003. We expect that research and development expense will continue to increase in absolute dollars as we invest in additional software products in 2004. However, we expect research and development expense as a percentage of total revenue to decline over time.

 

General and administrative. General and administrative expense consists of salaries, bonuses, benefits and related costs of finance and administrative personnel and outside service expense, including legal and accounting expenses. General and administrative expense increased from $6.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 to $8.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of 18%. The increase was primarily due to additional expenses related to increased staffing necessary to manage and support our growth and costs associated with being a public company. General and administrative personnel increased from 41 employees at December 31, 2002 to 65 employees at December 31, 2003. General and administrative expense represented 11% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2002 and 8% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2003. We expect that general and administrative expense will continue to increase to support our growth and due to costs associated with being a public company. However, we expect general and administrative expense as a percentage of total revenue to decline over time.

 

Stock-based compensation. We recorded deferred stock-based compensation relating to stock option grants to employees of $3.9 million in 2000, $1.0 million in 2001 and $2.7 million in 2002. We recognized stock-based compensation expense of $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 and $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. As of December 31, 2003, we have a remaining balance of $0.9 million of deferred compensation of which we expect to amortize approximately $0.2 million per quarter during 2004.

 

Amortization of intangible assets. Amortization of intangible assets relates to the intangible assets acquired in the Computing Edge, Previo, and Wise Solutions acquisitions, excluding intellectual property. Amortization of intangible assets increased from $46,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002 to $262,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase is primarily due to the $221,000 amortization related to the Wise Solutions acquisition. As discussed in Liquidity and Capital Resources, the investment in the Previo technology will result in approximately $0.2 million of amortization in the quarter ended March 2004, and the investment in the Wise Solutions technology will result in approximately $0.8 million of amortization each quarter through 2004.

 

Write-off of in-process research and development. Write-off of in-process research and development of $910,000 relates to acquired in-process technology that had not yet reached technological feasibility and had no alternative future use. Such in-process technology was acquired in the Wise Solutions acquisition in December 2003.

 

Other income (expense), net. Other income (expense), net consists primarily of interest income, interest expense and foreign currency transaction gains and losses. We had other income of $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, which consists primarily of interest income and foreign currency transaction gains, offset by interest expense. We had other income of $3.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, which consists primarily of interest income and foreign currency transaction gains offset by interest expense.

 

Provision for income taxes. The provision for income taxes consists of federal and state income taxes attributable to current year operations and for foreign jurisdictions in which we generated taxable income. The federal and state provision results from current year taxable earnings before stock option deductions. The resulting benefit from the utilization of stock option deductions is recorded in additional paid-in capital. The provision for income taxes was $0.6 million in 2002 and $2.0 million in 2003. As of December 31, 2003, we had $21.9 million of net operating loss carryforwards for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

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Dividends related to convertible preferred stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2002, we recorded a deemed preferred stock dividend of $13.2 million representing the beneficial conversion feature related to the issuance of 2,933,333 shares of Series B preferred stock. The amount of the beneficial conversion feature was established at the date of issuance based on the difference between the sales or conversion price of $7.50 per share and the estimated fair value of common shares on the date of issuance of $12.00 per share.

 

In connection with the issuance of 258,064 shares of Series C non-voting preferred stock, we recorded an additional deemed preferred stock dividend of $0.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2002, representing the beneficial conversion feature. The amount of the dividend was based on the difference between the sales price of $7.75 per share and the estimated fair value of common shares on the date of issuance of $10.00 per share.

 

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2002 and 2001

 

Revenue

 

Our total revenue increased from $34.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 to $62.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, representing growth of 83%. Revenue from customers outside of the United States increased from $5.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 to $12.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, representing growth of 137%. Sales to HP/Compaq accounted for 24% of our total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2001 and 30% of our total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2002. Sales to Ingram Micro accounted for 9% of our total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2001 and 10% of our total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Software. Our software revenue increased from $20.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 to $38.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, representing growth of 85%. The increase was primarily due to the expansion of our product offerings and an increase in purchases of integrated suites of products as compared to lower priced purchases of individual product modules, and, to a lesser extent, expansion of our relationships and indirect sales channel and expansion of our direct sales force.

 

Services. Services revenue increased from $13.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 to $24.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, representing growth of 79%. The $11.0 million increase was primarily due to $4.1 million of new and renewed AUP associated with the increase in software license revenue, a $4.9 million increase in consulting and training revenue and a $2.0 million increase in revenue from the MMS conference.

 

Cost of revenue

 

Software. Our cost of software license revenue decreased from $5.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 to $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, representing a decrease of 54%. This change was due to a decrease in amortization of acquired intellectual property from $3.2 million in 2001 to $1.8 million in 2002 and the write-down of acquired intellectual property of $1.7 million in 2001. The decrease in amortization of acquired intellectual property is primarily due to the acquired Computing Edge intellectual property being fully amortized during the first quarter of 2002. Excluding amortization of acquired intellectual property and the write-down of acquired intellectual property, cost of software revenue represented 5% of software revenue for the year ended December 31, 2001 and 2% of software revenue for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Services. Our cost of services revenue increased from $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 to $6.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, an increase of 92%. The increase was primarily due to a $1.2 million increase in the costs associated with the 2002 MMS conference as compared to the 2001 MMS conference and an increase of $2.0 million in professional service costs associated with the increase in related consulting and training revenue. Cost of services revenue represented 26% of services revenue for the year ended December 31, 2001 and 28% of services revenue for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

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Operating expenses

 

Sales and marketing. Sales and marketing expense increased from $17.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 to $28.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, an increase of 59%. The increase was primarily due to increases in salaries and benefits, including commissions, from an increase in our worldwide sales and marketing personnel, including customer services and support, which increased from 106 employees at December 31, 2001 to 160 employees at December 31, 2002. In addition, we had increased expenses related to travel and advertising and expansion of our sales infrastructure and the establishment of additional third-party channel partners. Sales and marketing expense represented 52% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2001 and 45% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2002. The decrease primarily was due to economies of scale resulting from increases in the number and size of sales transactions as well as the allocation of marketing expenses over a substantially larger revenue base.

 

Research and development. Research and development expense increased from $9.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 to $16.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, an increase of 68%. The increase was primarily due to additional expenses resulting from the acquisition of certain assets of Previo and from expenses associated with the hiring of additional personnel, which together with research and development personnel added as a result of the acquisition, resulted in an increase from 123 employees at December 31, 2001 to 176 employees at December 31, 2002. Research and development expense represented 28% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2001 and 26% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

General and administrative. General and administrative expense increased from $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 to $6.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, an increase of 42%. The increase was primarily due to additional expenses related to increased staffing necessary to manage and support our growth and costs associated with being a public company. General and administrative personnel increased from 32 employees at December 31, 2001 to 41 employees at December 31, 2002. General and administrative expense represented 14% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2001 and 11% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Stock-based compensation. We recorded deferred stock-based compensation relating to stock option grants to employees of $3.9 million in 2000, $1.0 million in 2001 and $2.7 million in 2002. We recognized stock-based compensation expense of $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 and $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. As of December 31, 2002, we have a remaining balance of $2.3 million of deferred compensation.

 

Amortization of intangible assets. Amortization of intangible assets relates to the intangible assets acquired in the Computing Edge and Previo acquisitions, excluding intellectual property. Amortization of intangible assets decreased from $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 to $46,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002. The decrease was primarily due to a write-down of intangible assets during 2001.

 

Other income (expense), net. Other income (expense), net consists primarily of interest income, interest expense and foreign currency transaction gains and losses. We had other expense of $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 which consists primarily of interest expense. We had other income of $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 which consists primarily of interest income and foreign currency transaction gains offset by interest expense.

 

Provision for income taxes. The provision for income taxes consists of state income taxes where we do not have net operating loss carryforwards and for foreign jurisdictions in which we generated taxable income. The provision for income taxes was $0.1 million in 2001 and $0.6 million in 2002. As of December 31, 2002, we had $12.7 million of net operating loss carryforwards for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

Dividends related to convertible preferred stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2002, we recorded a deemed preferred stock dividend of $13.2 million representing the beneficial conversion feature related to the issuance of 2,933,333 shares of Series B preferred stock. The amount of the beneficial conversion feature was established at the date of issuance based on the difference between the sales or conversion price of $7.50 per share and the estimated fair value of common shares on the date of issuance of $12.00 per share.

 

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In connection with the issuance of 258,064 shares of Series C non-voting preferred stock, we recorded an additional deemed preferred stock dividend of $0.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2002, representing the beneficial conversion feature. The amount of the dividend was based on the difference between the sales price of $7.75 per share and the estimated fair value of common shares on the date of issuance of $10.00 per share.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Since inception, we have funded our operations primarily through borrowings and equity investments. In May 2000, Canopy converted $9.0 million of debt into shares of preferred stock. In May 2000, we also sold shares of preferred stock for $0.5 million. In February 2002, we sold 2,933,333 shares of our Series B preferred stock through a private offering for net proceeds of $21.2 million and we issued 272,728 shares of our common stock to Canopy upon the exercise of an outstanding warrant resulting in proceeds of $1.5 million. In May 2002, we completed a private placement of 258,064 shares of our Series C non-voting preferred stock for net proceeds of $1.8 million. In May 2002, we completed the initial public offering of our common stock and realized net proceeds from the offering of approximately $43.8 million. Upon the closing of our initial public offering, our Series A and Series B preferred shares converted into common shares and the Series C non-voting preferred stock was converted into Class B non-voting common stock. The non-voting common stock automatically converted into voting common stock in May 2003. In August 2003, we completed a follow-on offering of 3,750,000 shares of our common stock and realized net proceeds from the offering of $66.0 million.

 

Our operating activities provided $24.9 million and $9.3 million of cash during the year ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Cash provided by operating activities in 2003 consisted primarily of net income of $14.0 million, adjusted for $3.2 million of depreciation and amortization, $1.4 million of stock-based compensation, a $2.6 million provision for doubtful accounts and other allowances, $1.2 million of a reduction in income taxes payable as a result of stock option exercises, $0.2 million gain on sale of available-for-sale securities, and a $0.9 million write-off of in-process research and development. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $1.8 million of cash during 2003 consisting primarily of a $10.7 million increase in deferred revenue, 2.7 million increase in accrued salaries and benefits, offset by a $10.7 million increase in accounts receivable. Net cash provided by operating activities in 2002 consisted primarily of the net loss of $86,000, adjusted for $3.2 million of depreciation and amortization, $2.6 million of stock-based compensation, and a $1.5 million provision for doubtful accounts and other allowances. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $1.8 million of cash during 2002.

 

Accounts receivable increased from $11.9 million as of December 31, 2002 to $23.5 million as of December 31, 2003. Accounts receivable increased at a higher rate than revenue as of December 31, 2003 primarily due to large sales during the last month of the period with payment not then due. Deferred revenue increased from $14.0 million as of December 31, 2002 to $26.0 million as of December 31, 2003.

 

Investing activities used $77.8 million and $27.9 million of cash during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Cash used by investing activities during 2003 consisted of $75.4 million in purchases of available-for-sale securities, $1.5 million for purchases of property and equipment, and $31.9 million for asset acquisitions, offset by $30.9 million in dispositions of available-for-sale securities. Cash used in investing activities during 2002 primarily consisted of $26.3 million to acquire available-for-sale investments, $1.0 million for asset acquisitions, and $0.8 million of purchases of property and equipment, offset by $0.2 million in dispositions of available-for-sale securities.

 

Financing activities provided $68.7 million and $64.7 million of cash in 2003 and 2002, respectively. During 2003, we received $69.9 million of cash from the issuance of common shares of stock upon the issuance of 3,750,000 shares of our common stock in the follow-on offering, net of issuance costs, and in the exercise of stock options, offset by $1.2 million of payments on notes payable and capital lease obligations. The cash provided by financing activities during 2002 consisted primarily of $69.0 million of cash from the issuance of common and preferred shares of stock, net of issuance costs, offset by $4.3 million of payments on notes payable and capital lease obligations.

 

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As of December 31, 2003, we had stockholders’ equity of $166.9 million and working capital of $130.7 million. Included in working capital is deferred revenue of $21.6 million, which will not require dollar for dollar of cash to settle but will be recognized as revenue in the future. We believe that our current working capital, together with cash anticipated to be provided by operations, will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated cash requirements and capital expenditures for the next 12 months.

 

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

 

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2003 (in thousands):

 

     Payments Due by Period

Contractual Obligations


   Total

   Less than
1 year


   1-3
years


  

After

3 years


Capital lease obligations

   $ 1,826    $ 1,008    $ 818    $ —  

Operating leases

     8,248      2,877      5,344      27
    

  

  

  

Total contractual obligations

   $ 10,074    $ 3,885    $ 6,162    $ 27
    

  

  

  

 

As of December 31, 2003, we did not have any other commercial commitments, such as letters of credit, guarantees, or repurchase obligations.

 

Recently issued accounting pronouncements

 

In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued SFAS No. 143 “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” or SFAS 143. SFAS 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated retirement costs. SFAS 143 requires the capitalization of asset retirement costs as part of the total cost of the related long-lived asset and the depreciation of this cost over the corresponding asset’s useful life. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 addresses significant issues regarding the recognition, measurement, and reporting of costs that are associated with exit and disposal activities, including restructuring activities that are currently accounted for under EITF No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). The scope of SFAS No. 146 also includes costs related to terminating a contract that is not a capital lease and termination benefits that employees who are involuntarily terminated receive under the terms of a one-time benefit arrangement that is not an ongoing benefit arrangement or an individual deferred-compensation contract. The provisions of EITF No. 94-3 shall continue to apply for an exit activity initiated under an exit plan that met the criteria of EITF No. 94-3 prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 146. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 did not have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments Hedging Activities. This statement amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 149 clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative as discussed in SFAS No. 133. In addition, it clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants special reporting in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. The provisions of this standard are effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. In addition, except as stated below, all provisions of this statement should be applied prospectively. The provisions of this statement that relate to SFAS No. 133 implementation issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters that began prior to June 15, 2003 should continue to be applied in accordance with their respective effective dates. In addition, certain provisions relating to forward purchases or sales of when-issued securities or other securities that do not yet exist should be applied to existing contracts as well as new contracts entered into after June 30, 2003. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.

 

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In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, or SFAS 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity. This Statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after September 15, 2003. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others an Interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34, or FIN 45. The Interpretation requires that a guarantor recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken by issuing the guarantee. The Interpretation also requires additional disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees it has issued. The accounting requirements for the initial recognition of guarantees are applicable on a prospective basis for guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements are effective for all guarantees outstanding, regardless of when they were issued or modified, during the first quarter of fiscal 2003. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2003, the FASB issued a revision to Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, or FIN46R. FIN46R clarifies the application of ARB No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. FIN46R requires the consolidation of these entities, known as variable interest entities, by the primary beneficiary of the entity. The primary beneficiary is the entity, if any, that will absorb a majority of the entities expected losses, receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both.

 

Among other changes, the revisions of FIN46R (a) clarified some requirements of the original FIN46, which had been issued in January 2003, (b) eased some implementation problems, and (c) added new scope exceptions. FIN46R deferred the effective date of the Interpretation for public companies, to the end of the first reporting period ending after March 15, 2004. Under these guidelines, we will adopt FIN46R in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The adoption of this interpretation is not expected to have a material effect on our business, results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.

 

In November 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, reached a consensus on EITF No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. EITF No. 00-21 addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which the vendor will perform multiple revenue-generating activities. EITF No. 00-21 is effective for interim periods beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our financial position and results of operations.

 

Factors That Could Affect Future Results

 

Set forth below and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in other documents we file with the SEC, are risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Because of the following factors, as well as other variables affecting our operating results, past financial performance should not be considered a reliable indicator of future performance, and investors should not use historical trends to anticipate results or trends in future periods.

 

We have limited operating experience, have only recently become profitable and may not be able to maintain or increase our profitability. If we cannot maintain or increase profitability, our stock price could decline.

 

We were incorporated in August 1998 and have a limited operating history, which makes it difficult to forecast our future operating results. You should consider and evaluate our prospects in light of the risks and

 

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uncertainty frequently encountered by early stage companies in rapidly evolving markets. Although quarterly revenues have continued to increase in recent quarters, it was not until the fourth quarter of 2002 that we were profitable under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, and we may not realize sufficient revenue to maintain or increase profitability in future periods. As of December 31, 2003, we had an accumulated deficit of $9.5 million. We anticipate that our operating expenses will increase substantially in the foreseeable future as we continue to develop our technology and products, increase our services capabilities, expand our distribution channels, increase our sales and marketing activities, integrate acquired technologies, businesses and personnel, and expand our United States and international operations. These efforts may prove more expensive than we currently anticipate and we may not succeed in increasing our revenue sufficiently to offset these higher expenses. Any failure to increase our revenue as we implement initiatives to grow our business could prevent us from maintaining or increasing profitability and, as a result, our stock price could decline. We cannot be certain that we will be able to maintain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis.

 

Our quarterly operating results are difficult to predict, and if we do not meet quarterly financial expectations of securities analysts or investors, our stock price is likely to decline.

 

Our quarterly revenue and operating results are difficult to predict and may fluctuate from quarter to quarter. It is possible that our operating results in some quarters will be below market expectations. If this happens, the market price of our common stock is likely to decline. As a result, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our financial results are not necessarily meaningful, and you should not rely on them as an indication of our future performance. Fluctuations in our future quarterly operating results may be caused by many factors, including:

 

    changes in demand for our products;

 

    the size, timing and contractual terms of orders for our products;

 

    any downturn in our customers’ and potential customers’ businesses, the domestic economy or international economies where our customers and potential customers do business;

 

    the timing of product releases or upgrades by us or by our competitors;

 

    any significant change in the competitive dynamics of our markets, including strategic alliances and consolidation among our competitors or our strategic partners;

 

    changes in the mix of revenue attributable to higher-margin software products as opposed to substantially lower-margin services; and

 

    changes in customers’ or partners’ businesses resulting from disruptions in the geopolitical environment including military conflict or acts of terrorism in the United States or elsewhere.

 

A significant portion of our software revenue in any quarter depends on orders booked and shipped in the last month, weeks or days of that quarter. Many of our customers are large businesses, and if an order from one of these large customers does not occur or is deferred, our revenue in that quarter could be substantially reduced, and we may be unable to proportionately reduce our operating expenses during a quarter in which this occurs.

 

Our operating expenses are based on our expectations of future revenue and are relatively fixed in the short term. We plan to increase our operating expenses. If our revenue does not increase commensurate with those expenses, net income in a given quarter could be less than expected.

 

If Microsoft successfully delivers expanded systems management software offerings that compete with our products or if the Microsoft technologies upon which our products are dependent become incompatible with our products or lose market share, the demand for our Microsoft-based products would suffer.

 

Microsoft has delivered expanded offerings in the systems management software market that compete with our products. Microsoft has also announced its intention to continue to deliver expanded offerings in the systems

 

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management software market that may compete with our products. Microsoft has substantially greater financial, technical and marketing resources, a larger customer base, a longer operating history, greater name recognition and more established relationships in the industry than we do. If Microsoft gains significant market share in the systems management market with competing products, our ability to achieve sufficient market penetration to grow our business may be impaired and the demand for our products would suffer. In addition, the possible perception among our customers and potential customers that Microsoft is going to be successful in marketing expanded systems management software offerings that compete with our products may delay their buying decisions and limit our ability to increase market penetration and grow our business.

 

In addition, many of our products are designed specifically for the Windows platform and designed to use current Microsoft technologies and standards, protocols and application programming interfaces. Although some of our products work on other platforms, such as UNIX, Linux, Macintosh and Palm, we believe that the integration between our products and Microsoft’s products is one of our key competitive advantages. If Microsoft promotes technologies and standards, protocols and application programming interfaces that are incompatible with our technology, or promotes and supports existing or future products offered by our competitors that compete with our products, the demand for our products would suffer. In addition, our business would be harmed if Microsoft loses market share for its Windows products. We expect many of our products to be dependent on the Windows market for the foreseeable future. If the market for Windows systems declines or develops more slowly than we anticipate, our ability to increase revenue could be limited. Although the market for Windows systems has grown rapidly, this growth may not continue at the same rate, or at all.

 

We believe that some of our success has depended, and will continue to depend for the foreseeable future, on our ability to continue as a complementary software provider for Microsoft’s systems management server, or SMS. Because we do not have any long-term arrangements with Microsoft, we cannot be certain that our relationship with Microsoft will continue or expand. Any deterioration of our overall relationship with Microsoft could materially harm our business and affect our ability to develop, market and sell our products.

 

Any deterioration of our relationships with HP could adversely affect our ability to develop, market and sell our products and impair or eliminate a substantial revenue source.

 

We have generated a substantial portion of our revenue as a result of our relationships with Hewlett-Packard Company, or HP. An important part of our operating results depends on our relationships with HP. The loss of significant revenue from HP would negatively impact our results of operations. HP accounted for approximately 30% of our revenue in 2002 and approximately 27% of our revenue in 2003. We have a license and distribution agreement with HP under which HP distributes our products to customers directly or through HP’s distributors and resellers. We also have an agreement with HP to develop and market an integrated product combining our server deployment and provisioning technology with HP servers. If either of these agreements were terminated, our business would be harmed.

 

In addition, HP recently announced a number of acquisitions of software companies that offer products that compete or in the future may compete with some of our products. If HP continues to expand its software offerings through acquiring companies in our market, our ability to expand our relationship with HP could be limited. If our HP customer base perceives that such acquisitions adversely affect our relationship with HP, our ability to grow our HP customer business could be adversely affected.

 

Any deterioration in our overall relationship with HP would harm our business and adversely affect our ability to develop, market and sell our products, grow our revenue or sustain profitability.

 

If we do not continue to execute on our relationship with Dell, our ability to market and sell our products through Dell will be limited and a substantial revenue source will be impaired or eliminated.

 

An important part of our future operating results will depend on our relationship with Dell, Inc., or Dell. The loss of significant revenue opportunities with Dell could negatively impact our results of operations. Dell

 

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accounted for approximately 8% of our revenue in 2002 and 15% of our revenue in 2003. We have a software licensing agreement with Dell under which Dell has been granted a nonexclusive license to distribute certain of our software products and services to third parties. Any deterioration in our relationship with Dell could adversely affect our ability to grow our business and impair a substantial revenue source.

 

We face strong competitors that have greater market share than we do and pre-existing relationships with our potential customers, and if we are unable to compete effectively, we might not be able to achieve sufficient market penetration to sustain profitability.

 

The market for IT lifecycle management products and services is rapidly evolving and highly competitive, and we expect competition in this market to persist and intensify. For example, in recent periods, Microsoft has expanded its product offerings in the systems management market and we expect Microsoft to continue to expand its presence in this market. We may not have the resources or expertise to compete successfully in the future. Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial, customer support, technical and marketing resources, larger customer bases, longer operating histories, greater name recognition and more established relationships in the industry than we do. If our competitors maintain significant market share, we might not be able to achieve sufficient market penetration to grow our business, and our operating results could be harmed.

 

There has been consolidation in our markets, which we believe will continue and could lead to increased price competition and other forms of competition. Established companies such as HP and Symantec have recently acquired companies that compete in our markets and may continue to acquire or establish cooperative relationships with our other competitors. Such established companies may also develop or expand upon their own systems management software. In addition, we may face competition in the future from large established companies, as well as from emerging companies, that have not previously entered the market for IT lifecycle management software or that currently do not have products that directly compete with our products. It is also possible that new competitors or alliances among competitors may emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share. We may not be able to compete successfully against current or future competitors, and this would impact our revenue adversely and cause our business to suffer.

 

In addition, existing and potential competitors could elect to bundle their products with, or incorporate systems management software into, products developed by themselves or others. Developers of software products with which our products must be compatible to operate could change their products so that they will no longer be compatible with our products. If our competitors were to bundle their products in this manner or make their products incompatible with ours, this could harm our ability to sell our products and could lead to price reductions for our products, which would likely reduce our profit margins.

 

We have made and expect to continue to make acquisitions that could disrupt our operations and harm our operating results.

 

Our growth is dependent on, among other things, market growth, our ability to enhance our existing products and our ability to introduce new products on a timely basis. As part of our strategy, we intend to continue to make investments in or acquire complementary companies, product lines, technologies and personnel. We have acquired and integrated technologies from HP, Computing Edge, FSLogic, Previo, Tekworks and Wise Solutions. Acquisitions involve a number of difficulties and risks to our business, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

    potential adverse effects on our operating results from increases in goodwill amortization, acquired in-process technology, stock compensation expense, increased compensation expense resulting from newly hired employees, and other expenses associated with integrating new technologies, personnel and business operations;

 

    failure to integrate acquired technologies with our existing products and technologies;

 

    failure to integrate management information systems, personnel, research and development and marketing, sales and support operations;

 

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    potential loss of key employees from the acquired company;

 

    diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns;

 

    disruption of our ongoing business;

 

    potential loss of the acquired company’s customers;

 

    failure to realize the potential financial or strategic benefits of the acquisition;

 

    failure to successfully further develop the acquired company’s technology, resulting in the impairment of amounts capitalized as intangible assets;

 

    diminishing the value of the Altiris brand or reputation if an acquisition is not successful; and

 

    unanticipated costs and liabilities, including significant liabilities that may be hidden or not reflected in the final acquisition price.

 

Acquisitions may also cause us to:

 

    issue common stock that would dilute our current stockholders’ percentage ownership;

 

    assume liabilities;

 

    record goodwill and non-amortizable intangible assets that would be subject to impairment testing on a regular basis and potential periodic impairment charges;

 

    incur amortization expenses related to certain intangible assets;

 

    incur large and immediate write-offs, and restructuring and other related expenses; or

 

    become subject to litigation.

 

Mergers and acquisitions of technology companies are inherently risky, and we cannot give any assurance that our previous or future acquisitions will be successful and will not materially adversely affect our business, operating results or financial condition. If we fail to integrate successfully any future acquisitions, or the technologies associated with such acquisitions, into our company, the revenue and operating results of the combined company could decline. Any integration process will require significant time and resources, and we may not be able to manage the process successfully. If our customers are uncertain about our ability to operate on a combined basis, they could delay or cancel orders for our products. We may not successfully be able to evaluate or utilize the acquired technology and accurately forecast the financial impact of an acquisition transaction, including accounting charges. Even when an acquired company has already developed and marketed products, there can be no assurance that product enhancements will be made in a timely fashion or that preacquisition due diligence will have identified all possible issues that might arise with respect to such products or the technologies and intellectual property from which the products are derived.

 

Additionally, we may have to incur debt or issue equity securities to pay for any future acquisition, either of which could affect the market price of our common stock. The sale of additional equity or convertible debt could result in dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed obligations and could also include covenants or other restrictions that would impede our ability to manage our operations.

 

If the market for IT lifecycle management software does not continue to develop as we anticipate, the demand for our products might be adversely affected.

 

We believe that historically many companies have addressed their IT lifecycle management needs for systems and applications internally and have only recently become aware of the benefits of third-party software products such as ours as these needs have become more complex. Our future financial performance will depend in large part on the continued growth in the number of businesses adopting third-party IT lifecycle management software products and their deployment of these products on an enterprise-wide basis.

 

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If we do not expand our indirect distribution channels, we will have to rely more heavily on our direct sales force to develop our business, which could limit our ability to increase revenue and grow our business.

 

Our ability to sell our products into new markets and to increase our penetration into existing markets will be impaired if we fail to expand our distribution channels and sales force. Our indirect sales channels generated approximately 73% of our revenue in 2002 and approximately 82% of our revenue in 2003. Our sales strategy requires that we establish multiple indirect marketing channels in the United States and internationally through computer manufacturers, original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, VARs, systems integrators and distributors, and that we increase the number of customers licensing our products through these channels. Our ability to establish relationships with additional computer manufacturers will be adversely affected to the extent that computer manufacturers decide not to enter into relationships with us because of our existing relationships with other computer manufacturers with which they compete. In addition, the establishment or expansion of our relationships with computer manufacturers may cause other computer manufacturers with which we have relationships to reduce the level of business they conduct with us or even terminate their relationships with us, either of which would adversely affect our revenue and our ability to grow our business. Moreover, our channel partners must market our products effectively and be qualified to provide timely and cost effective customer support and service, which requires us to provide proper training and technical support. If our channel partners do not effectively market, sell and support our products or choose to place greater emphasis on products offered by our competitors, our ability to grow our business and sell our products will be negatively affected.

 

We plan to continue to expand our sales efforts worldwide and invest substantial resources toward this expansion. Despite these efforts, we may experience difficulty in recruiting and retaining qualified sales personnel. Because we rely heavily on our sales organizations, any failure to expand these organizations with qualified personnel could limit our ability to sell our products. In addition, new sales personnel can require up to several months to begin to generate revenue from the sale of our products. As a result, our operating results may be adversely affected to the extent we incur significant expenses on hiring and retaining new sales personnel who do not begin to generate revenue within several months or at all.

 

If our existing customers do not purchase additional licenses or renew annual upgrade protection, our sources of revenue might be limited to new customers and our ability to grow our business might be impaired.

 

Historically, we have derived, and plan to continue to derive, a significant portion of our total revenue from existing customers who purchase additional products and renew annual upgrade protection, or AUP. Sales to existing customers represented 56% of our revenue in 2002 and 69% of our revenue in 2003. If our customers do not purchase additional products or renew AUP, our ability to increase or maintain revenue levels could be limited. Most of our current customers initially license a limited number of our products for use in a division of their enterprises. We actively market to these customers to have them license additional products from us and increase their use of our products on an enterprise-wide basis. Our customers may not license additional products and may not expand their use of our products throughout their enterprises. In addition, as we deploy new versions of our products or introduce new products, our current customers may not require or desire the functionality of our new products and may not ultimately license these products.

 

We also depend on our installed customer base for future revenue from AUP renewal fees. The terms of our standard license arrangements provide for a one-time license fee and a prepayment for one year of AUP. AUP is renewable annually at the option of our customers and there are no minimum payment obligations or obligations to license additional software.

 

If we experience delays in developing our products, our ability to deliver product releases in a timely manner and meet customer expectations will be impaired.

 

We have experienced delays in developing new versions and updating releases of our products, including our recent release of the Altiris 6.0 infrastructure product, and may experience similar or more significant product delays in the future. To date, none of these delays has materially harmed our business. If we are unable,

 

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for technological or other reasons, to develop and introduce new and improved products or enhanced versions of our existing products in a timely manner, our business and operating results could be harmed. Difficulties in product development, product localization or integration of acquired or licensed technologies could delay or prevent the successful introduction, marketing and delivery of new or improved products to our customers, damage our reputation in the marketplace and limit our growth.

 

If we fail to manage effectively the significant growth in our business, then our infrastructure, management and resources might be strained and our ability to manage our business could be diminished.

 

Our historical growth has placed, and any further growth is likely to continue to place, a significant strain on our resources. We have grown from 26 employees on December 31, 1998 in two offices worldwide, to 600 employees as of December 31, 2003 in 15 offices worldwide. To manage our continued growth and geographically dispersed organization, we expect to continue to expand or otherwise improve our internal systems, including our management information systems, customer relationship and support systems, and operating, administrative and financial systems and controls. This effort may cause us to make significant capital expenditures or incur significant expenses, and divert the attention of management, sales, support and finance personnel from our core business operations, either of which may adversely affect our financial performance in one or more quarters. Moreover, our growth has resulted, and any future growth will result, in increased responsibilities of management personnel. Managing this growth will require substantial resources that we may not have or otherwise be able to obtain. Our failure to implement or maintain internal systems that enable us to effectively manage our growth, our financial results in any given period may be adversely impacted and our business and financial condition could be materially harmed.

 

Our industry changes rapidly due to evolving technological standards, and our future success will depend on our ability to continue to meet the sophisticated and changing needs of our customers.

 

Our future success will depend on our ability to address the increasingly sophisticated needs of our customers by supporting existing and emerging technologies, including technologies related to the development of Windows and other operating systems generally. If we do not enhance our products to meet these evolving needs, we may not remain competitive and be able to grow our business.

 

We will have to develop and introduce enhancements to our existing products and any new products on a timely basis to keep pace with technological developments, evolving industry standards, changing customer requirements and competitive products that may render existing products and services obsolete. In addition, because our products are dependent upon Windows and other operating systems, we will need to continue to respond to technological advances in these operating systems, including major revisions. Our position in the market for IT lifecycle management software for Windows and other systems and applications could be eroded rapidly by our competitors’ product advances. Consequently, the lifecycles of our products are difficult to estimate. We expect that our product development efforts will continue to require substantial investments, and we may lack the necessary resources to make these investments on a timely basis.

 

Our product sales cycles for large enterprise-wide sales often last in excess of three months and are unpredictable and our product sales cycles for sales to large businesses are typically longer than the sales cycles to small businesses, both of which make it difficult to forecast our revenues and results of operations for any given period.

 

We have traditionally focused our sales efforts on the workgroups and divisions of our customers, resulting in a sales cycle ranging between 30 and 90 days or even longer. We are continually increasing our efforts to generate enterprise-wide sales, which often have sales cycles that extend beyond that experienced with sales to workgroups or divisions. In addition, our sales to larger enterprises have increased in recent periods. If we do not correctly forecast the timing of our sales in a given period, the amount of revenue we recognize in that period could be negatively impacted, which could negatively affect our operating results. In addition, the failure to complete sales, especially large, enterprise-wide sales, in a particular period could significantly reduce revenue in that period, as well as in subsequent periods over which revenue for the sale would likely be recognized. The

 

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sales cycle associated with the purchase of our products is subject to a number of significant risks over which we have little or no control, including:

 

    customers’ budgetary constraints and internal acceptance requirements and procedures;

 

    concerns about the introduction or announcement of our competitors’ new products;

 

    announcements by Microsoft relating to Windows; and

 

    potential downturns in the IT market and in economic conditions generally.

 

Errors in our products or product liability claims asserted against us could result in decreases in customers and revenue, unexpected expenses and loss of market share.

 

Because our software products are complex, they may contain errors or “bugs” that can be detected at any point in a product’s lifecycle. While we continually test our products for errors and work with customers through our customer support services to identify and correct bugs, errors in our products may be found in the future even after our products have been commercially introduced. Detection of any significant errors may result in, among other things, loss of, or delay in, market acceptance and sales of our products, diversion of development resources, injury to our reputation, or increased service and warranty costs. In the past, we have discovered errors in our products and have experienced delays in the shipment of our products during the period required to correct these errors. Product errors could harm our business and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Moreover, because our products primarily support other systems and applications, such as Windows, any software errors or bugs in the operating systems or applications may result in errors in the performance of our software, and it may be difficult or impossible to determine where the errors reside.

 

In addition, we may be subject to claims for damages related to product errors in the future. While we carry insurance policies covering this type of liability, these policies may not provide sufficient protection should a claim be asserted. A material product liability claim could harm our business, result in unexpected expenses and damage our reputation. Our license agreements with our customers typically contain provisions designed to limit exposure to potential product liability claims. Our standard software licenses provide that if our products fail to meet the designated standard, we will correct or replace such products or refund fees paid for such products. Our standard agreements in many jurisdictions also provide that we shall not be liable for indirect or consequential damages caused by the failure of our products. However, such warranty and limitation of liability provisions are not effective under the laws of certain jurisdictions. Although no product liability suits have been filed to date, the sale and support of our products entails the risk of such claims.

 

Unfavorable economic conditions and reductions in IT spending could limit our ability to grow our business.

 

Our business and operating results are subject to the effects of changes in general economic conditions. Although there are indications that economic conditions are improving, at least in the United States, we are still experiencing the effect of the recent severe downturn in the worldwide economy and we are uncertain as to future economic conditions. This uncertainty persists because of the potential long-term impact of terrorist attacks, such as the attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, and the resulting military actions against terrorism. In the future, concerns about global recession, war and additional acts of terrorism may continue to impact global economies negatively. If these concerns continue or worsen, demand for our products and services may be reduced as a result of even further reduced spending on IT products such as ours.

 

We are subject to risks inherent in doing business internationally that could impair our ability to expand into foreign markets.

 

Sales to international customers represented approximately 20% of our revenue in 2002 and approximately 33% of our revenue in 2003. Our international revenue is attributable principally to sales to customers in Europe and Asia Pacific. Our international operations are, and any expanded international operations will be, subject to a

 

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variety of risks associated with conducting business internationally that could harm our business, including the following:

 

    longer payment cycles;

 

    seasonal reductions in business activity during the summer months in Europe and certain other parts of the world;

 

    increases in tariffs, duties, price controls or other restrictions on foreign currencies or trade barriers imposed by foreign countries;

 

    limited or unfavorable intellectual property protection in foreign countries;

 

    unfavorable laws that increase the risks of doing business in certain foreign countries;

 

    fluctuations in currency exchange rates;

 

    increased administrative expenses;

 

    the possible lack of financial and political stability in foreign countries that prevent overseas sales and growth;

 

    restrictions against repatriation of earnings from our international operations;

 

    potential adverse tax consequences; and

 

    difficulties in staffing and managing international operations, including the difficulty in managing a geographically dispersed workforce in compliance with diverse local laws and customs.

 

Fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies could result in currency transaction losses.

 

As we expand our international operations, we expect that our international business will continue to be conducted in foreign currencies. Fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies relative to the United States Dollar have caused, and we expect such fluctuations to continue to increasingly cause, currency transaction gains and losses. We cannot predict the effect of exchange rate fluctuations upon future quarterly and annual operating results. We may experience currency losses in the future. To date, we have not adopted a hedging program to protect us from risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations.

 

International political instability may increase our cost of doing business and disrupt our business.

 

Increased international political instability, evidenced by the threat or occurrence of terrorist attacks, enhanced national security measures, sustained police or military action in Afghanistan and Iraq, strained international relations with North Korea, tensions between Taiwan and China, tensions between India and Pakistan and other conflicts in the Middle East and Asia, may halt or hinder our ability to do business, increase our costs and adversely affect our stock price. This increased instability may, for example, negatively impact the reliability and cost of transportation, negatively affect the desire of our employees and customers to travel, adversely affect our ability to obtain adequate insurance at reasonable rates or require us to take extra security precautions for our domestic and international operations. In addition, this international political instability has had and may continue to have negative effects on financial markets, including significant price and volume fluctuations in securities markets. If this international political instability continues or escalates, our business and results of operations could be harmed and the market price of our common stock could decline.

 

 

We rely on our intellectual property rights, and our inability to protect these rights could impair our competitive advantage, divert management attention, require additional development time and resources or cause us to incur substantial expense to enforce our rights, which could harm our ability to compete and generate revenue.

 

Our success is dependent upon protecting our proprietary technology. We rely primarily on a combination of copyright, patent, trade secret and trademark laws, as well as confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions to protect our proprietary rights. These laws, procedures and provisions provide only limited

 

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protection. We currently own five patents. However, our patents may not provide sufficiently broad protection or they may not prove to be enforceable in actions against alleged infringers. In addition, patents may not be issued on our current or future technologies. Despite precautions that we take, it may be possible for unauthorized third parties to copy aspects of our current or future products or to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. In particular, we may provide our licensees with access to proprietary information underlying our licensed applications which they may improperly appropriate. Additionally, our competitors may independently design around patents and other proprietary rights we hold.

 

Policing unauthorized use of software is difficult and some foreign laws do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as United States laws. Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, protect our trade secrets or determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention.

 

If third parties assert that our products or technologies infringe their intellectual property rights, our reputation and ability to license or sell our products could be harmed. In addition, these types of claims could be costly to defend and result in our loss of significant intellectual property rights.

 

We expect that software product developers, such as ourselves, will increasingly be subject to infringement claims, whether the claims have merit or not, as the number of products and competitors in the software industry segment grows and the functionality of products in different industry segments overlaps. If third parties assert that our current or future products infringe their proprietary rights, there could be costs associated with defending these claims, whether the claims have merit or not, which could harm our business. Any future claims could harm our relationships with existing customers and may deter future customers from licensing our products. In addition, in any potential dispute involving our intellectual property, our customers or distributors of our products could also become the target of litigation, which could trigger our indemnification obligations in certain of our license and service agreements. Any such claims, with or without merit, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation, including costs related to any damages we may owe resulting from such litigation, cause product shipment delays or result in loss of intellectual property rights which would require us to obtain licenses which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all.

 

If we are unable to retain key personnel, our ability to manage our business effectively and continue our growth could be negatively impacted.

 

Our future success will depend to a significant extent on the continued service of our executive officers and certain other key employees. Of particular importance to our continued operations are our President and Chief Executive Officer, Greg Butterfield, and our Chief Technology Officer, Dwain Kinghorn. None of our executive officers are bound by an employment agreement. If we lose the services of one or more of our executive officers or key employees, or if one or more of them decide to join a competitor or otherwise compete directly or indirectly with us, our business could be harmed. Searching for replacements for our key personnel could divert management’s time and result in increased operating expenses.

 

If we cannot continually attract and retain sufficient and qualified management, technical and other personnel, our ability to manage our business successfully and commercially introduce products could be negatively affected.

 

Our future success will depend on our ability to attract and retain experienced, highly qualified management, technical, research and development, and sales and marketing personnel. The development and sales of our products could be impacted negatively if we do not attract and retain these personnel. Competition for qualified personnel in the computer software industry is intense, and in the past we have experienced difficulty in recruiting qualified personnel, especially technical and sales personnel. Moreover, we intend to expand the scope of our international operations and these plans will require us to attract experienced management, sales, marketing and customer support personnel for our international offices. We expect

 

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competition for qualified personnel to remain intense, and we may not succeed in attracting or retaining these personnel. In addition, new employees generally require substantial training in the use of our products, which will require substantial resources and management attention.

 

Future changes in accounting standards, particularly changes affecting revenue recognition and accounting for stock options, could cause unexpected revenue fluctuations.

 

Future changes in accounting standards, particularly changes affecting revenue recognition and accounting for stock options, could require us to change our accounting policies. These changes could cause deferment of revenue recognized in current periods to subsequent periods or accelerate recognition of deferred revenue to current periods, each of which could cause shortfalls in meeting securities analysts’ and investors’ expectations. Any of these shortfalls could cause a decline in our stock price.

 

Since our inception, we have used stock options and other long-term equity incentives as a fundamental component of our employee compensation packages. We believe that stock options and other long-term equity incentives directly motivate our employees to maximize long-term stockholder value and, through the use of vesting, encourage employees to remain with Altiris. The Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, among other agencies and entities, is currently considering changes to GAAP that, if implemented, would require us to record an additional charge to earnings for employee stock option grants. This proposal would negatively impact our earnings. For example, recording charges for employee stock options under SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” would have increased our net loss by $3.3 million in 2002 and by $8.1 million in 2003. In addition, new regulations proposed by The Nasdaq National Market requiring stockholder approval in connection with stock option plans could make it more difficult for us to provide stock options to employees in the future. To the extent that new regulations make it more difficult or expensive to grant options to employees, we may incur increased accounting compensation costs, change our equity compensation strategy or find it difficult to attract, retain and motivate employees, each of which could materially and adversely affect our business.

 

Our principal stockholders may exercise significant influence over our business affairs and may make business decisions with which you disagree and which may adversely affect the value of your investment.

 

Our principal stockholders, three entities affiliated with Technology Crossover Ventures, or TCV, and Canopy, respectively, beneficially own approximately 17.47% and 7.59% of our common stock and may exercise significant influence over most matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. This concentration of ownership may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our company or discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares, which could prevent our stockholders from receiving a premium for their shares. These actions may be taken even if they are opposed by the other stockholders.

 

The market price for our common stock may be particularly volatile, and our stockholders may be unable to resell their shares at a profit.

 

The market price of our common stock has been subject to significant fluctuations and may continue to fluctuate or decline. Since our initial public offering in May 2002, the price of our common stock has ranged from an intra-day low of $4.50 to an intra-day high of $39.20. The stock markets have experienced significant price and trading volume fluctuations. The market for technology stocks has been extremely volatile and frequently reaches levels that bear no relationship to the past or present operating performance of those companies. General economic conditions, such as recession or interest rate or currency rate fluctuations in the United States or abroad, could negatively affect the market price of our common stock. In addition, our operating results may be below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. If this were to occur, the market price of our common stock would likely significantly decrease. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against that company. Such litigation could result in substantial cost and a diversion of management’s attention and resources.

 

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The market price of our common stock may fluctuate in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

    changes in market valuations or earnings of our competitors or other technology companies;

 

    actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results;

 

    changes in financial estimates or investment recommendations by securities analysts who follow our business;

 

    technological advances or introduction of new products by us or our competitors;

 

    the loss of key personnel;

 

    our sale of common stock or other securities in the future;

 

    public announcements regarding material developments in our business, including acquisitions or other strategic transactions;

 

    public announcements regarding material transactions or other developments involving our strategic partners, customers or competitors that are perceived by the market to affect our business prospects;

 

    intellectual property or litigation developments;

 

    changes in business or regulatory conditions;

 

    the trading volume of our common stock; and

 

    disruptions in the geopolitical environment, including war in the Middle East or elsewhere or acts of terrorism in the United States or elsewhere.

 

We have implemented anti-takeover provisions that could make it more difficult to acquire us.

 

Our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws and Delaware law and our agreements with HP contain provisions that may inhibit potential acquisition bids for us and prevent changes in our management. Certain provisions of our charter documents could discourage potential acquisition proposals and could delay or prevent a change in control transaction. In addition, our agreements with HP contain provisions which in the event of a change of control related to certain companies allow HP to terminate the agreements. These provisions of our charter documents and agreements with HP could have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares, and as a result, these provisions may prevent the market price of our common stock from reflecting the effects of actual or rumored takeover attempts. These provisions may also prevent changes in our management.

 

These provisions include:

 

    authorizing only the Chairman of the board of directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President of Altiris to call special meetings of stockholders;

 

    establishing advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for election of directors, other than nominations made by or at the direction of the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors;

 

    prohibiting stockholders action by written consent;

 

    classifying our board of directors into three classes so that the directors in each class will serve staggered three-year terms;

 

    eliminating cumulative voting in the election of directors; and

 

    authorizing the issuance of shares of undesignated preferred stock without a vote of stockholders.

 

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ITEM 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

 

We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio and have no foreign exchange contracts. Our financial instruments consist of cash and marketable securities, trade accounts receivable, accounts

payable and short and long-term obligations. We consider investments in highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents. Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our short and long-term obligations. Thus, fluctuations in interest rates would not have a material impact on the fair value of these securities.

 

Our business is principally transacted in United States Dollars. During the year ended December 31, 2003, approximately 33% of the U.S. dollar value of our invoices were denominated in currencies other than the United States Dollar. Accordingly, we are subject to exposure from adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. This exposure is primarily related to local currency denominated revenue and operating expenses in Australia, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Singapore, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. We believe that a natural hedge exists in local currencies, as local currency denominated revenue will substantially offset the local currency denominated operating expenses. We will continue to assess our need to hedge currency exposures on an ongoing basis. However, as of December 31, 2003, we had no hedging contracts outstanding. At December 31, 2003, we had $139.0 million in cash and available-for-sale securities. A hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would not have a material impact on our results of operations, or the fair market value or cash flows of these instruments.

 

ITEM 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

The response to this item is submitted as a separate section of this Form 10-K beginning on page F-1.

 

ITEM 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant

 

On April 5, 2002, our Board of Directors, in consultation with the Audit Committee, decided to terminate our relationship with Arthur Andersen LLP, or Andersen, as our independent public accountants, and authorized management, in consultation with our audit committee, to select another public accounting firm to replace Andersen. On April 6, 2002, we engaged KPMG LLP to serve as our independent public accountants for 2002, which engagement was ratified by our Board of Directors on April 23, 2002.

 

Andersen’s reports on our consolidated financial statements for the two years prior to their termination did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.

 

During the two preceding years and interim period through the date of Andersen’s termination, there were no disagreements with Andersen on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure which, if not resolved, would have caused Andersen to make reference to the subject matter in connection with their report on our consolidated financial statements for such years.

 

We provided Andersen with a copy of the foregoing disclosures. Attached as Exhibit 16.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-83352), which the Securities and Exchange Commission declared effective on May 22, 2002, is a copy of Andersen’s letter, dated May 2, 2002, stating its agreement with such statements.

 

During the two preceding years and interim period through the date of Andersen’s termination, we did not consult with KPMG LLP regarding any of the matters or events set forth in Item 304(a)(2)(i) and (ii) of Regulation S-K.

 

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ITEM 9A.   Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures” within the meaning of Rule 13a-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Our disclosure controls and procedures, or Disclosure Controls, are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Altiris in the reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Annual Report on Form 10-K, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Our Disclosure Controls are also designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our Disclosure Controls, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, or the Evaluation Date, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our Disclosure Controls, which was done under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Included on Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, which are required in accordance with Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act. This Controls and Procedures section includes the information concerning the controls evaluation referred to in the certifications and it should be read in conjunction with the certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented. Based on the controls evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our Disclosure Controls were effective to ensure that material information relating to Altiris and its consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within those entities.

 

Changes in Internal Controls. There have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

 

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PART III

 

ITEM 10.   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

The information required by this item concerning our directors and executives officers is incorporated by reference to the sections captioned “Election of Directors” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” contained in our definitive Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, or the Proxy Statement, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year pursuant to Instruction G(3) of Form 10-K. Certain information required by this item concerning executive officers is set forth in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K in “Business—Executive Officers.”

 

The information required by this item concerning our audit committee, our audit committee financial expert, procedures by which Stockholders may recommend nominees to the board of directors, and our code of ethics is incorporated by reference to the section captioned “Corporate Governance Principles and Board Matters” in the Proxy Statement.

 

ITEM 11.   Executive Compensation

 

The information required by Item 11 of Form 10-K is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the sections captioned “Executive Compensation and Other Matters,” “Report of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors on Executive Compensation,” and “Comparison of Total Cumulative Stockholder Return” in the Proxy Statement.

 

ITEM 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

The information required by Item 12 of Form 10-K is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the sections captioned “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in the Proxy Statement.

 

ITEM 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

The information required by Item 13 of Form 10-K is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the section captioned “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in the Proxy Statement.

 

ITEM 14.   Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

The information required by Item 14 of Form 10-K is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the section captioned “Ratification of Appointment of Independent Accountants” in the Proxy Statement.

 

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PART IV

 

ITEM 15.   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K

 

  (a)   The following documents are filed as part of this report:

 

  1.   All Financial Statements:

 

The following financial statements are filed as part of this report in a separate section of this Form 10-K beginning on page F-1.

 

Independent Auditors’ Report

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

  2.   Financial Statement Schedules:

 

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts is filed as part of this report in a separate section of this Form 10-K on page F-28.

 

All other schedules are omitted as the required information is inapplicable or the information is presented in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

 

  3.   Exhibits:

 

The following exhibits are filed herewith or are incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed with the SEC. Altiris shall furnish copies of exhibits for a reasonable fee (covering the expense of furnishing copies) upon request.

 

Exhibit

Number


  

Description of Document


2.1KF    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December 1, 2003, by and among the Registrant, Sage Acquisition Corporation, Wise Solutions, the shareholders of Wise Solutions and the shareholders representative.
3.1A      Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant currently in effect.
3.2A      Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant currently in effect.
4.1B      Specimen Common Stock Certificate.
4.2BB    First Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2002, between Registrant and the Investors (as defined therein).
10.1B      Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and each of its directors and officers.
10.2AB    1998 Stock Option Plan.
10.2BB    Form of Option Agreement under the 1998 Stock Option Plan.
10.3AC    2002 Stock Plan, as amended.
10.3BB    Form of Option Agreement under the 2002 Stock Plan.
10.4AC    2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended.
10.4BB    Form of Subscription Agreement under the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
10.5AB    License and Distribution Agreement, dated August 21, 2001, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation.
10.5A1DE    Amendment No. 1 to Compaq Development Items License Agreement between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated April 25, 2002.

 

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Exhibit

Number


  

Description of Document


10.5A2F      Amendment No. 2 to License and Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated September 12, 2003.
10.5BB        License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation.
10.5CBGH    Amendment No. 1 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated April 20, 2000.
10.5DBGH    Amendment No. 1 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated August 11, 2000.
10.5EB        Amendment No. 2 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, and to Amendment No. 1, dated April 20, 2000, each by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated October 31, 2001.
10.5FBG      Amendment No. 3 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, and to Amendments No. 1 and No. 2, between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated December 1, 2001.
10.5GI        Amendment No. 4 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated April 30, 2003
10.5HIG      Amendment No. 5 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated April 30, 2003
10.6B          Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between Canopy Properties, Inc. And Altiris, Inc.
10.6AD        First Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated September 12, 2002
10.6BD        Second Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated March 31, 2003
10.6CD        Third Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated May 20, 2003
10.6D          Fourth Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated November 1, 2003
10.7JG        Software License Agreement, dated April 26, 2002, by and between Dell Products, L.P. and Altiris, Inc.
10.7AF        Amendment One to Software License Agreement, dated April 26, 2002 by and between Dell Products, L.P. and the Registrant, dated June 18, 2003
21.1            List of Subsidiaries
23.1            Consent of Independent Auditors
24.1            Power of Attorney (see Signature Page)
31.1            Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
31.2            Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
32.1            Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

A   Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrant’s Form 8A/A (File No. 000-49793) on July 24, 2002.

 

B   Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-83352), which the Commission declared effective on May 22, 2002.

 

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C   Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-49793) on November 13, 2003.

 

D   Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-49793) on July 31, 2003.

 

E   Although Exhibit 10.5A1 is titled “Amendment No. 1 to Compaq Development Items License Agreement,” this agreement amends the License and Distribution Agreement, dated August 21, 2001, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation.

 

F   The registrant has requested confidential treatment from the Commission with respect to certain portions of this exhibit. This exhibit omits the information subject to this confidentiality request. The omitted information has been filed separately with the Commission.

 

G   The registrant obtained confidential treatment from the Commission with respect to certain portions of this exhibit. Omissions are designated as [*] within the exhibit as filed with the Commission. A complete copy of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

 

H   Although Exhibit 10.5C and Exhibit 10.5D are each titled “Amendment No. 1 to License and Distribution Agreement,” they are separate exhibits.

 

I   Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-107408) on July 28, 2003.

 

J   Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-49793) on March 28, 2003.

 

K   Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number filed with the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-49793) on December 16, 2003.

 

  (b)   Reports on Form 8-K

 

On October 27, 2003, the registrant furnished a current report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2003, relating to the registrant’s financial results of its third fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2003. Under the current report on Form 8-K, the registrant furnished (but did not file) pursuant to Item 12 under Item 7 the press release entitled “Altiris Reports Strong Third Quarter Financial Results.

 

On December 16, 2003, the registrant filed a current report on Form 8-K dated December 1, 2003, relating to the registrant’s acquisition of Wise Solutions under Item 2. Under the current report on Form 8-K, the Registrant filed under Item 7 the Agreement and Plan of Merger, Dated December 1, 2003, by and among the registrant, a wholly owned subsidiary of the registrant, Wise Solutions, the shareholders of Wise Solutions and the shareholder representative. On February 13, 2004, the registrant amended the current report by filing a current report on Form 8-K/A dated December 1, 2003, in which the registrant filed under Item 7 financial statements of Wise Solutions and pro forma financial statements of Wise Solutions and the registrant combined.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

       

ALTIRIS, INC.

Date: March 15, 2004       By:  

/s/    GREGORY S. BUTTERFIELD        


               

Gregory S. Butterfield

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Gregory S. Butterfield, Stephen C. Erickson and Craig H. Christensen and each of them, his attorneys-in-fact, each with the power of substitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or his or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    GREGORY S. BUTTERFIELD        


(GREGORY S. BUTTERFIELD)

   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   March 15, 2004

/s/    STEPHEN C. ERICKSON        


(STEPHEN C. ERICKSON)

   Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   March 15, 2004

/s/    GARY B. FILLER        


(GARY B. FILLER)

   Director   March 15, 2004

/s/    JAY C. HOAG        


(JAY C. HOAG)

   Director   March 15, 2004

/s/    MICHAEL J. LEVINTHAL        


(MICHAEL J. LEVINTHAL)

   Director   March 15, 2004

/s/    DARCY G. MOTT        


(DARCY G. MOTT)

   Director   March 15, 2004

/s/    V. ERIC ROACH        


(V. ERIC ROACH)

   Director   March 15, 2004

/s/    RALPH J. YARRO, III        


(RALPH J. YARRO, III)

   Director   March 15, 2004

 

47


Table of Contents

ALTIRIS, INC.

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page

Independent Auditors’ Report

   F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002

   F-3

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

   F-4

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

   F-6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-7

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

   F-28

 

F-1


Table of Contents

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

 

The Board of Directors

Altiris, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Altiris, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we have also audited the accompanying financial statement schedule. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Altiris, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

 

KPMG LLP

 

Salt Lake City, Utah

March 10, 2004

 

F-2


Table of Contents

ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

 
ASSETS                 

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 61,581,000     $ 46,674,000  

Available-for-sale securities

     77,450,000       26,257,000  

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $2,195,000 and $1,483,000, respectively

     23,479,000       11,856,000  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     4,131,000       1,069,000  

Deferred tax asset

     852,000       —    
    


 


Total current assets

     167,493,000       85,856,000  

Property and equipment, net

     4,517,000       3,035,000  

Intangible assets, net

     22,951,000       849,000  

Goodwill

     15,698,000       —    

Other assets

     128,000       93,000  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 210,787,000     $ 89,833,000  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                 

Current liabilities:

                

Current portion of capital lease obligations

   $ 1,008,000     $ 871,000  

Current portion of note payable

     —         144,000  

Accounts payable

     2,769,000       1,311,000  

Accrued salaries and benefits

     7,220,000       3,232,000  

Other accrued expenses

     4,172,000       3,599,000  

Deferred revenue

     21,620,000       11,346,000  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     36,789,000       20,503,000  

Capital lease obligations, net of current portion

     818,000       780,000  

Deferred tax liability

     1,921,000       —    

Deferred revenue non-current

     4,409,000       2,632,000  
    


 


Total liabilities

     43,937,000       23,915,000  
    


 


Commitments and contingencies (Notes 4 and 9)

                

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares designated and outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 25,983,659 and 20,202,241 shares outstanding, respectively

     3,000       2,000  

Class B common, $0.0001 par value; none and 258,064 shares designated and outstanding, respectively

     —         —    

Additional paid-in capital

     177,185,000       91,659,000  

Deferred compensation

     (899,000 )     (2,311,000 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     58,000       83,000  

Accumulated deficit

     (9,497,000 )     (23,515,000 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     166,850,000       65,918,000  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 210,787,000     $ 89,833,000  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3


Table of Contents

ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Revenue:

                        

Software

   $ 64,787,000     $ 38,095,000     $ 20,632,000  

Services

     34,552,000       24,781,000       13,819,000  
    


 


 


Total revenue

     99,339,000       62,876,000       34,451,000  
    


 


 


Cost of revenue:

                        

Software (inclusive of amortization of acquired intellectual property of $823,000, $1,792,000, and $3,185,000, respectively, and a write-down of acquired intellectual property of $1,677,000 in 2001)

     1,833,000       2,689,000       5,897,000  

Services

     10,970,000       6,880,000       3,644,000  
    


 


 


Total cost of revenue

     12,803,000       9,569,000       9,541,000  
    


 


 


Gross profit

     86,536,000       53,307,000       24,910,000  
    


 


 


Operating expenses:

                        

Sales and marketing (exclusive of stock-based compensation of $757,000, $1,458,000, and $618,000, respectively)

     39,035,000       28,187,000       17,682,000  

Research and development (exclusive of stock-based compensation of $136,000, $309,000, and $112,000, respectively)

     24,264,000       16,297,000       9,733,000  

General and administrative (exclusive of stock-based compensation of $429,000, $857,000, and $374,000, respectively)

     7,960,000       6,765,000       4,786,000  

Stock-based compensation

     1,322,000       2,624,000       1,104,000  

Amortization of intangible assets

     262,000       46,000       350,000  

Write-off of in-process research and development

     910,000       —         —    

Write-down of intangible assets

     —         —         788,000  
    


 


 


Total operating expenses

     73,753,000       53,919,000       34,443,000  
    


 


 


Income (loss) from operations

     12,783,000       (612,000 )     (9,533,000 )
    


 


 


Other income (expense):

                        

Interest income

     1,748,000       819,000       —    

Interest expense

     (312,000 )     (490,000 )     (613,000 )

Other income (expense), net

     1,751,000       823,000       (3,000 )
    


 


 


Other income (expense), net

     3,187,000       1,152,000       (616,000 )
    


 


 


Income (loss) before income taxes

     15,970,000       540,000       (10,149,000 )

Provision for income taxes

     (1,952,000 )     (626,000 )     (62,000 )
    


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 14,018,000     $ (86,000 )   $ (10,211,000 )
    


 


 


Dividends related to preferred shares

   $ —       $ (13,781,000 )   $ —    
    


 


 


Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ 14,018,000     $ (13,867,000 )   $ (10,211,000 )
    


 


 


Basic net income (loss) per common share

   $ 0.62     $ (0.89 )   $ (1.14 )
    


 


 


Diluted net income (loss) per common share

   $ 0.58     $ (0.89 )   $ (1.14 )
    


 


 


Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

     22,787,170       15,532,377       8,988,956  
    


 


 


Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

     24,054,454       15,532,377       8,988,956  
    


 


 


Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):

                        

Net income (loss)

   $ 14,018,000     $ (86,000 )   $ (10,211,000 )

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     7,000       (57,000 )     (3,000 )

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities

     (32,000 )     143,000       —    
    


 


 


Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 13,993,000     $ —       $ (10,214,000 )
    


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4


Table of Contents

ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

 

    Preferred Stock

    Common Stock

  

Class B

Common Stock


  Additional
Paid-in
Capital


    Deferred
Compensation


    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)


    Accumulated
Deficit


   

Total

Stock
holders’
Equity

(Deficit)


 
    Shares

    Amount

    Shares

    Amount

   Shares

    Amount

         

Balance, December 31, 2000

  2,111,112       9,500,000     8,745,508       1,000    —         —       6,793,000       (2,317,000 )     —         (13,218,000 )     759,000  

Issuance of common shares in the acquisition of Tekworks at $5.50 per share

  —         —       22,330       —      —         —       123,000       —         —         —         123,000  

Issuance of common shares in the acquisition of the Carbon Copy assets at $5.50 per share

  —         —       400,000       —      —         —       2,200,000       —         —         —         2,200,000  

Issuance of common shares upon exercise of stock options

  —         —       47,775       —      —         —       3,000       —         —         —         3,000  

Compensation expense related to cashless exercises of stock options

  —         —       —         —      —         —       71,000       —         —         —         71,000  

Deferred compensation related to stock option grants, net of $510,000 of terminations

  —         —       —         —      —         —       983,000       (983,000 )     —         —         —    

Amortization of deferred compensation

  —         —       —         —      —         —       —         1,033,000       —         —         1,033,000  

Issuance of stock warrants in connection with debt agreement

  —         —       —         —      —         —       320,000       —         —         —         320,000  

Repurchase and retirement of common shares at $4.50 per share

  —         —       (8,655 )     —      —         —       (39,000 )     —         —         —         (39,000 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  —         —       —         —      —         —       —         —         (3,000 )     —         (3,000 )

Net loss

  —         —       —         —      —         —       —         —         —         (10,211,000 )     (10,211,000 )
   

 


 

 

  

 

 


 


 


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2001

  2,111,112       9,500,000     9,206,958       1,000    —         —       10,454,000       (2,267,000 )     (3,000 )     (23,429,000 )     (5,744,000 )

Issuance of Series B preferred shares for cash at $7.50 per share, net of $800,000 of issuance costs

  2,933,333       21,200,000     —         —      —         —       —         —         —         —         21,200,000  

Issuance of common shares upon exercise of warrants at $5.50 per share

  —         —       272,728       —      —         —       1,500,000       —         —         —         1,500,000  

Issuance of Series C preferred shares for cash at $7.75 per share, net of $215,000 of issuance costs

  258,064       1,785,000     —         —      —         —       —         —         —         —         1,785,000  

Issuance of common stock for cash at $10 per share in initial public offering, net of $6,185,000 of issuance costs

  —         —       5,000,000       1,000    —         —       43,814,000       —         —         —         43,815,000  

Issuance of stock options to non-employees

  —         —       —         —      —         —       7,000       —         —         —         7,000  

Conversion of Series A preferred to common stock upon completion of initial public offering

  (2,111,112 )     (9,500,000 )   2,111,112       —      —         —       9,500,000       —         —         —         —    

Conversion of Series B preferred to common stock upon completion of initial public offering

  (2,933,333 )     (21,200,000 )   2,933,333       —      —         —       21,200,000       —         —         —         —    

Conversion of Series C preferred to Class B common stock upon completion of initial public offering

  (258,064 )     (1,785,000 )   —         —      258,064       —       1,785,000       —         —         —         —    

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

  —         —       678,110       —      —         —       731,000       —         —         —         731,000  

Deferred compensation related to stock option grants, net of $105,000 of terminations

  —         —       —         —      —         —       2,668,000       (2,668,000 )     —         —         —    

Amortization of deferred compensation

  —         —       —         —      —         —       —         2,624,000       —         —         2,624,000  

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities

  —         —       —         —      —         —       —         —         143,000       —         143,000  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  —         —       —         —      —         —       —         —         (57,000 )     —         (57,000 )

Net loss

  —         —       —         —      —         —       —         —         —         (86,000 )     (86,000 )
   

 


 

 

  

 

 


 


 


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2002

  —         —       20,202,241       2,000    258,064       —       91,659,000       (2,311,000 )     83,000       (23,515,000 )     65,918,000  

Issuance of stock options to non-employees

  —         —       —         —      —         —       41,000       —         —         —         41,000  

Conversion of Class B common stock to common stock

  —         —       258,064       —      (258,064 )     —       —         —         —         —         —    

Issuance of common stock for cash at $18.75 per share in follow-on public offering, net of $4,301,000 of issuance costs

  —         —       3,750,000       1,000    —         —       66,011,000       —         —         —         66,012,000  

Issuance of common stock for acquisition of Wise Solutions, Inc.

  —         —       348,794       —      —         —       11,845,000       —         —         —         11,845,000  

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

  —         —       1,271,509       —      —         —       2,611,000       —         —         —         2,611,000  

Issuance of common stock purchased under the Company’s ESP Plan

  —         —       153,051       —      —         —       1,275,000       —         —         —         1,275,000  

Termination of stock options

  —         —       —         —      —         —       (90,000 )     90,000       —         —         —    

Amortization of deferred compensation

  —         —       —         —      —         —       —         1,322,000       —         —         1,322,000  

Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities

  —         —       —         —      —         —       —         —         (32,000 )     —         (32,000 )

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  —         —       —         —      —         —       —         —         7,000       —         7,000  

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

  —         —       —         —      —         —       1,204,000       —         —         —         1,204,000  

Tax benefit from acquisition of Wise, Inc.

  —         —       —         —      —         —       2,629,000       —         —         —         2,629,000  

Net income

  —         —       —         —      —         —       —         —         —         14,018,000       14,018,000  
   

 


 

 

  

 

 


 


 


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2003

  —       $ —       25,983,659     $ 3,000    —       $  —     $ 177,185,000     $ (899,000 )   $ 58,000     $ (9,497,000 )   $ 166,850,000  
   

 


 

 

  

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

F-5


Table of Contents

ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                        

Net income (loss)

   $ 14,018,000     $ (86,000 )   $ (10,211,000 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

                        

Depreciation and amortization

     3,159,000       3,185,000       4,342,000  

Write-down of intangible assets

     —         —         2,465,000  

Write-off of in-process research and development

     910,000       —         —    

Stock-based compensation

     1,363,000       2,631,000       1,104,000  

Provision for doubtful accounts and other allowances

     2,567,000       1,523,000       670,000  

Amortization of debt discount

     —         203,000       186,000  

Reduction of income taxes payable as a result of stock option exercises

     1,204,000       —         —    

Loss on disposition of property and equipment

     —         3,000       38,000  

Gain on sale of available-for-sale securities

     (251,000 )     —         —    

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the effect of acquisitions:

                        

Accounts receivable

     (10,729,000 )     (5,558,000 )     (4,385,000 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (539,000 )     (703,000 )     (94,000 )

Other assets

     (26,000 )     (5,000 )     (88,000 )

Accounts payable

     338,000       (218,000 )     817,000  

Accrued salaries and benefits

     2,719,000       1,505,000       1,035,000  

Other accrued expenses

     (523,000 )     1,218,000       2,047,000  

Deferred revenue

     10,661,000       5,577,000       3,827,000  
    


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     24,871,000       9,275,000       1,753,000  
    


 


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                        

Purchase of property and equipment

     (1,464,000 )     (787,000 )     (1,043,000 )

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

     (75,367,000 )     (26,339,000 )     —    

Disposition of available-for-sale securities

     30,920,000       226,000       —    

Cash paid in acquisitions

     (31,885,000 )     (1,015,000 )     (1,042,000 )
    


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (77,796,000 )     (27,915,000 )     (2,085,000 )
    


 


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                        

Net borrowings from (payments to) majority stockholder

     —         (3,225,000 )     1,372,000  

Net payments under financing agreement

     —         (136,000 )     (6,000 )

Principal payments on notes payable

     (144,000 )     (263,000 )     (275,000 )

Principal payments under capital lease obligations

     (1,034,000 )     (683,000 )     (323,000 )

Proceeds from the issuance of preferred and common shares

     69,898,000       69,031,000       3,000  

Repurchase of common shares

     —         —         (39,000 )
    


 


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     68,720,000       64,724,000       732,000  
    


 


 


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     15,795,000       46,084,000       400,000  

Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

     (888,000 )     (433,000 )     (6,000 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     46,674,000       1,023,000       629,000  
    


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 61,581,000     $ 46,674,000     $ 1,023,000  
    


 


 


Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

                        

Cash paid for interest

   $ 312,000     $ 259,000     $ 401,000  

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 243,000     $ 89,000     $ —    

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

                        

Equipment acquired under capital lease arrangements

   $ 1,221,000     $ 992,000     $ 1,583,317  

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities

   $ (32,000 )   $ 143,000     $ —    

Dividends related to preferred shares

   $ —       $ 13,781,000     $ —    

Supplemental disclosure of acquisition activity:

                        

Fair value of assets acquired

   $ 56,904,000     $ 1,100,000     $ 4,329,000  

Liabilities assumed

   $ 13,174,000     $ 85,000     $ 964,000  

Value of common shares issued

   $ 11,845,000     $ —       $ 2,323,000  
    


 


 


Cash paid for acquisition

   $ 31,885,000     $ 1,015,000     $ 1,042,000  
    


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(1)   Organization and description of business

 

Altiris, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Utah in August 1998 and reincorporated in Delaware in February 2002. The Company develops and markets Information Technology (“IT”) lifecycle management software products that enable IT professionals to better utilize and manage corporate IT resources. The Company markets its software products through original equipment manufacturers (“OEM”), software distributors and directly to end user licensees.

 

(2)   Significant accounting policies

 

Principles of consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Altiris, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Altiris Australia Pty Ltd., Altiris Computing Edge, Inc., Wise Solutions, Inc., Altiris GmbH (Germany), Altiris Services GmbH, Altiris Ltd., Altiris S.A.R.L., Altiris B.V., Altiris AB, Altiris GmbH (Switzerland), Altiris Estonia OÜ and Altiris Singapore Pte Ltd. (collectively, the “Company”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Key estimates in the accompanying consolidated financial statements include, among others, revenue recognition, allowances for doubtful accounts receivable and product returns, impairment of long-lived assets, and valuation allowances against deferred income tax assets.

 

Cash equivalents

 

Cash equivalents consist of investments with original maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents consisted primarily of investments in commercial paper, U.S. government and agency securities, taxable auction rate notes and money market funds and are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. Cash equivalents were $42.4 million and $40.0 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

Available-for-sale securities consist primarily of securities that either mature within the next 12 months or have other characteristics of short-term investments. These include corporate debt, which have contractual maturities ranging from one to two years.

 

All marketable debt securities classified as available-for-sale are available for working capital purposes, as necessary. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair market value. The unrealized gains and losses, net of related tax effect, related to these securities are included as a component of Other Comprehensive Income until realized. Fair market values are based on quoted market prices. A decline in market value that is considered to be other than temporary is charged to earnings resulting in a new cost basis for the security. No securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 or more months. When securities are sold, their cost is determined based on the specific identification method. Realized gains of $251,000, $0, and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively, have been recognized as a component of other income (expense), net.

 

F-7


Table of Contents

ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2003 are summarized as follows:

 

     Cost

   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


    Fair Market
Value


U.S. Government and Agency Securities

   $ 68,082,000    $ 73,000    $ (15,000 )   $ 68,140,000

Corporate debt

     8,077,000      52,000      (23,000 )     8,106,000

Equities

     1,180,000      24,000      —         1,204,000
    

  

  


 

Total available-for-sale securities

   $ 77,339,000    $ 149,000    $ (38,000 )   $ 77,450,000
    

  

  


 

 

Available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2002 are summarized as follows:

 

     Cost

   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


   Fair Market
Value


U.S. Government and Agency Securities

   $ 3,499,000    $ 8,000    $  —      $ 3,507,000

Corporate debt

     22,615,000      135,000      —        22,750,000
    

  

  

  

Total available-for-sale securities

   $ 26,114,000    $ 143,000    $  —      $ 26,257,000
    

  

  

  

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on historical write-off experience. The Company’s customers are affected by general market economic conditions. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. Past due balances over 90 days are reviewed individually for collectibility. All other balances are evaluated on a pooled basis. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after reasonable means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet exposure related to its customers.

 

Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Equipment under capital leases is originally recorded at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Depreciation and amortization are calculated using the straight-line method over the assets’ estimated useful lives. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the improvement or the remaining term of the related lease.

 

The Company capitalizes the costs of software developed for internal use in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use, and with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 00-2, Accounting for Web Site Development Costs. Capitalization of software developed for internal use and web site development costs begins at the applications development phase of the project. Amortization of software developed for internal use begins when the products are placed in productive use, and is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the product. Capitalized software costs for internal use were $569,000 and $0 as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Major renewals and betterments that extend the useful lives of existing assets are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated

 

F-8


Table of Contents

ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

useful lives. Upon retirement or disposition of property and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the statement of operations.

 

The estimated useful lives of property and equipment are as follows:

 

 

Computer equipment and software

   3 years

Office equipment, furniture and fixtures

   3–5 years

 

Property and equipment consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

 

Computer equipment and software

   $ 8,374,000     $ 5,017,000  

Office equipment

     796,000       440,000  

Furniture and fixtures

     713,000       262,000  

Leasehold improvements

     192,000       50,000  
    


 


       10,075,000       5,769,000  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (5,558,000 )     (2,734,000 )
    


 


     $ 4,517,000     $ 3,035,000  
    


 


 

Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets consisted of the following:

 

     Useful Life

   December 31,

 
        2003

    2002

 

Intellectual property

   18 months    $ 7,611,000     $ 7,611,000  

Customer list

   18 months to 6 years      7,985,000       1,385,000  

Core technology

   4 years      9,020,000       —    

Trademark and trade name

   Indefinite      2,890,000       —    

Non-compete agreement

   3 years      4,670,000       —    
         


 


            32,176,000       8,996,000  

Less accumulated amortization

          (9,225,000 )     (8,147,000 )
         


 


          $ 22,951,000     $ 849,000  
         


 


 

Intangible assets are generally amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated period of benefit. Trademarks and trade names from the acquisition of Wise Solutions, Inc. (“Wise Solutions”) are not subject to amortization. Amortization of acquired intellectual property is classified in cost of revenue in the accompanying statements of operations. In 2001, the Company determined that certain of its intangible assets were impaired as a result of a competitor’s product release and other changes in the Company’s operations. Accordingly, $1,677,000 of intellectual property and $788,000 of customer list were written off. The amount of the write-off was determined by comparing the estimated fair value of these intangibles using a model of future estimated discounted cash flows to the assets’ carrying amounts. As of December 31, 2003, management did not consider any of the Company’s other intangible assets to be impaired.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Amortization of intangible assets is expected to be $5,092,000, $4,912,000, $4,782,000, $3,167,000, $1,100,000, and $1,008,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009, respectively.

 

Capitalized software costs

 

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased or Otherwise Marketed, development costs incurred in the research and development of new software products to be sold, leased or otherwise marketed are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility in the form of a working model has been established. The capitalizable software development costs have not been material for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, and such costs were charged to research and development expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset or asset group exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated.

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill resulted from the Company’s acquisition of Wise Solutions effective December 1, 2003. The Company applies the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” which prohibits the amortization of goodwill. Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis, or more often if events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment exists. As of December 31, 2003, management did not consider goodwill to be impaired. There can be no assurance that future impairment tests will not result in an impairment charge to earnings.

 

Fair value of financial instruments

 

The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair values because of the immediate or short-term maturities of these financial instruments.

 

Translation of foreign currencies

 

The Company transacts business in various foreign currencies. In general, the functional currency of a foreign operation is the local country’s currency. Consequently, assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries have been translated to U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates. Income and expense items have been translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period. Any adjustment resulting from translating the financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries is reflected as other comprehensive income (loss) which is a component of stockholders’ equity (deficit). Foreign currency transaction gains or losses are reported in the

 

F-10


Table of Contents

ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

accompanying consolidated statements of operations in other income (expense), net and amounted to a gain of $1.2 million in 2003, a gain of $824,000 in 2002, and a loss of $81,000 in 2001.

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company applies the provisions of Statement of Position (“SOP”) 97-02, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-09. SOP 97-02, as amended, generally requires revenue earned on software arrangements involving multiple elements such as software products, annual upgrade protection (“AUP”), technical support, installation and training to be allocated to each element based on the relative fair values of the elements. The fair value of an element must be based on vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”). If VSOE of all undelivered elements exists but VSOE does not exist for one or more delivered elements, then revenue is recognized using the residual method. Under the residual method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion of the license fee is recognized as revenue.

 

The Company licenses its IT lifecycle management software products primarily under perpetual licenses. The Company recognizes revenue from licensing of software products to an end-user when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and the software product has been delivered to the customer, provided there are no uncertainties surrounding product acceptance, fees are fixed or determinable, and collectibility is probable. For licenses where VSOE for AUP and any other undelivered elements exist, license revenue is recognized upon delivery using the residual method. As a result, license revenue is recognized in the period in which persuasive evidence of an arrangement is obtained assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met. For licensing of the Company’s software to OEMs, revenue is not recognized until the software is sold by the OEM to an end-user customer. For licensing of the Company’s software through other indirect sales channels, revenue is recognized when the software is sold by the reseller, value added reseller or distributor to an end-user. Discounts given to resellers and distributors are classified as a reduction of revenue. The Company considers all arrangements with payment terms longer than the Company’s normal business practice, which do not extend beyond 12 months, not to be fixed or determinable and revenue is recognized when the fee becomes due. If collectibility is not considered probable for reasons other than extended payment terms, revenue is recognized when the fee is collected. Service arrangements are evaluated to determine whether the services are essential to the functionality of the software. Revenue is recognized using contract accounting for arrangements involving customization or modification of the software or where software services are considered essential to the functionality of the software. Revenue from these software arrangements is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method with progress-to-complete measured using labor cost inputs.

 

The Company derives services revenue primarily from AUP, technical support arrangements, consulting and training and user training conferences. AUP and technical support revenue is recognized using the straight-line method over the period that the AUP or support is provided. Revenue from training arrangements or seminars and from consulting services is recognized as the services are performed or the seminars are held.

 

The Company generally provides a 30-day return right in connection with its software licenses. The Company estimates its product returns based on historical experience and maintains an allowance for estimated returns, which has been reflected as a reduction to accounts receivable. Revenue generated from operations in geographical locations for which the Company does not have sufficient historical return experience to estimate returns will not be recognized until the return right lapses. Effective January 1, 2003, management concluded that the Company had sufficient historical return experience for European locations where the Company had historically not recognized revenue until the 30-day return right lapsed. Accordingly, during the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company has recognized revenue in these locations upon delivery and has provided an allowance for estimated returns. The net impact on license revenue from this change in accounting estimate was $918,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

F-11


Table of Contents

ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

License and Distribution Agreement

 

During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company entered into a License and Distribution Agreement with an OEM. The Company and the OEM have agreed to develop and market an integrated product combining the Company’s server deployment and provisioning technology with a new line of the OEM’s servers. The OEM will then be the distributor for the developed product. The OEM agreed to pay the Company $1.2 million for contract research and development and minimum royalties of $800,000. The $800,000 of minimum royalties was prepaid to the Company and deferred as of December 31, 2001. During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, $200,000 and $300,000 of the minimum prepaid royalties were recognized as revenue, respectively, and $300,000 is expected to be recognized as royalties under the agreement during the year ending December 31, 2004. Amounts for contract research and development, which are payable as certain phases of the software are delivered and accepted, are accounted for as the respective milestones are met. As of December 31, 2001, $200,000 of the $1.2 million for contract research and development had been billed, collected and recognized as revenue. During the year ended December 31, 2002, an additional $500,000 of contract revenue was billed, collected, and recognized as revenue. During the year ended December 31, 2003, an additional $250,000 of contract revenue was billed, collected, and recognized as revenue.

 

Net income (loss) per common share

 

Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted net income per share gives effect to common share equivalents considered to be potential common shares, if dilutive, computed using the treasury stock method.

 

The following table presents the calculation for the number of shares used in the basic and diluted net income per share computations for the fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001:

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

Weighted average common shares used to calculate basic net income per share

   22,787,170    15,532,377    8,988,956

Options

   1,267,284    —      —  
    
  
  

Weighted average common and potential common shares used to calculate diluted net income per share

   24,054,454    15,532,377    8,988,956
    
  
  

 

Common share equivalents consist of shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants, the conversion of amounts outstanding under a related party convertible note payable and shares issuable upon conversion of preferred stock. During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, there were 0, 3,509,000, and 6,257,000 outstanding common share equivalents, respectively, that were not included in the computation of Diluted EPS as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

Stock-based compensation

 

The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation issued to directors, officers, and employees under Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Under APB No. 25, compensation expense is recognized if an option’s exercise price on the measurement date is below the fair market value of the Company’s common stock. The compensation, if any, is amortized to expense over the vesting period.

 

F-12


Table of Contents

ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, requires pro forma information regarding net loss as if the Company had accounted for its stock options granted under the fair value method prescribed by SFAS No. 123. Under this method, compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price. The weighted-average fair value of the options granted under the plans in 2003, 2002, and 2001 was $17.34, $6.27, and $1.94, respectively. The fair value of the stock options is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions for grants during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001: average risk-free interest rates of 3.11, 4.18, and 4.57 percent, respectively; weighted average volatility of 164, 26, and 0, percent, respectively; expected dividend yield of 0 percent; and an expected life of six years. The weighted-average fair value of employee stock purchase rights granted under the employee stock purchase plan in 2003 and 2002 was $7.25 and $1.23, respectively. The fair value for the employee stock purchase rights was estimated using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions for 2003 and 2002: risk free interest rates of 1.98 and 3.29 percent, respectively; weighted average volatility of 165 and 71 percent, respectively; expected dividend yield of 0 percent; and an expected life of six months. For purposes of the pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the stock options is amortized over the vesting periods of the respective stock options. The following is the pro forma disclosure and the related impact on net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and net income (loss) per common share for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders:

                        

As reported

   $ 14,018,000     $ (13,867,000 )   $ (10,211,000 )

Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net loss

     1,322,000       2,624,000       1,104,000  

Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair-value method for all awards

     (9,433,000 )     (5,960,000 )     (1,741,000 )
    


 


 


Pro forma

   $ 5,907,000     $ (17,203,000 )   $ (10,848,000 )
    


 


 


Basic net income (loss) per common share:

                        

As reported

   $ 0.62     $ (0.89 )   $ (1.14 )

Pro forma

   $ 0.26     $ (1.11 )   $ (1.21 )

Diluted net income (loss) per common share:

                        

As reported

   $ 0.58     $ (0.89 )   $ (1.14 )

Pro forma

   $ 0.25     $ (1.11 )   $ (1.21 )

 

Research and development

 

All expenditures for research and development are charged to expense as incurred.

 

Advertising

 

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs amounted to $4,444,000, $1,920,000, and $1,597,000 during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

Income taxes

 

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to

 

F-13


Table of Contents

ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets may not be realized.

 

(3)   Acquisitions

 

On March 30, 2001, the Company purchased certain intellectual property (“Carbon Copy”), valued at $3,489,000, and $77,000 of equipment from Compaq Computer Corporation (“Compaq”). The purchase included $672,000 paid in cash, issuance of 400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $2,200,000, issuance of a $500,000 note payable that was paid in quarterly installments equal to 10 percent of the gross revenue of Carbon Copy sales (discounted value of $432,000 using a 7.5 percent interest rate) and the assumption of $262,000 of liabilities.

 

On February 28, 2001, the Company purchased certain assets and assumed certain liabilities from Tekworks, Inc. (“Tekworks”). Tekworks was a provider of computer software products and intranet-extranet and Internet-based computer system administrative tools. The total consideration was $762,000. The purchase price was allocated to the acquired assets based on their estimated fair values. The Company acquired fixed assets with an estimated fair market value of $22,000 and intellectual property with an estimated fair market value of $740,000 and an estimated useful life of 18 months. Tekworks’ results of operations are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations from March 1, 2001.

 

On September 30, 2002, the Company purchased certain assets from Previo. Previo was a provider of system back-up and recovery technology. Total consideration was $1.1 million in cash. The purchase price was allocated to the acquired assets based on their estimated fair value. The Company acquired fixed assets with an estimated fair value of $75,000 and intangible assets with an estimated fair value of $1.0 million. The intangible assets consist primarily of intellectual property with an estimated useful life of 18 months.

 

Comparative pro forma financial information for the Carbon Copy, Previo, and Tekworks acquisitions are not provided because the results of operations were not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Wise Solutions, Inc

 

On December 1, 2003, the Company acquired Wise Solutions, Inc. by means of a merger of Sage Acquisition Corporation, a Michigan corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, with and into Wise Solutions (the “Acquisition”). Accordingly, the operations of Wise Solutions have been included in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the Company since the Acquisition was closed. At the effective time of the Acquisition (the “Effective Time”), (i) Wise Solutions became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company; (ii) the former shareholders of Wise Solutions received, in exchange for their shares of common stock of Wise Solutions in the aggregate approximately (a) $25.2 million in cash and (b) 348,794 shares of the Company’s common stock; and (iii) all unexpired and unexercised options to purchase shares of Wise Solutions common stock granted under the stock option plan and agreements of Wise Solutions outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time were, in connection with the Acquisition, accelerated, fully vested and terminated in exchange for an aggregate payment of $6.3 million. The 348,794 shares of the Company’s common stock issued in connection with the Acquisition were valued at approximately $11.9 million based upon the closing price on

 

F-14


Table of Contents

ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 1, 2003, which was the date the acquisition was closed. A portion of the consideration has been placed in escrow to satisfy certain indemnification obligations of the former shareholders of Wise Solutions.

 

Upon consummation of the Wise Solutions acquisition, the Company immediately charged to expense $910,000 representing acquired in-process research and development that had not yet reached technological feasibility and had no alternative future use. The amount of purchase price allocated to acquired in-process research and development was determined through established valuation techniques. The value was determined by estimating viable products, estimating the resulting net cash flows from such products, and discounting the net cash flows back to their present value. The discount rate included a factor that took into account the uncertainty surrounding the successful development of the acquired in-process research and development. The estimated costs to complete the acquired in-process research and development as of the date of acquisition was $2.7 million. Of the total estimated costs to complete the acquired in-process research and development, the Company has incurred $213,000 as of December 31, 2003.

 

A total purchase price and preliminary allocation among the tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities acquired (including acquired in-process technology) is summarized as follows:

 

Cash consideration

   $ 31,546,000

Common stock

     11,845,000

Acquisition costs

     339,000
    

Total purchase price

   $ 43,730,000
    

 

The financial information presented includes purchase accounting adjustments to the tangible and intangible assets:

 

     Amount

   

Amortization

Period


Net tangible assets

   $ 17,116,000      

Net tangible liabilities

     (13,174,000 )    

Intangible assets:

            

Goodwill

     15,698,000     Indefinite

Core technology

     9,020,000     4 years

In-process research and development

     910,000     Expensed

Trademark and trade name

     2,890,000     Indefinite

Customer lists

     6,600,000     6 years

Non-compete agreements

     4,670,000     3 years
    


   

Purchase Price

   $ 43,730,000      
    


   

 

The unaudited pro forma information presents the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 as if the acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2002 after giving effect to certain adjustments, including, but not limited to, amortization of intangible assets, tax adjustments, and entries to conform Wise Solutions to the Company’s accounting policies. The $910,000 write-off for in-process research and development has been excluded from the pro forma results as it is a non-recurring charge. These pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition been made at the beginning of the periods presented, nor are they indicative of future results. As a

 

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ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

result, the unaudited pro forma net results and the pro forma per share amounts do not purport to represent what the Company’s results of operations would have been if the acquisition of Wise Solutions had occurred at the beginning of the period, and is not intended to project the Company’s results of operations for any future period.

 

     For the year ended
December 31, 2003


   For the year ended
December 31, 2002


 
     (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)  

Revenue

   $ 117,129,000    $ 81,763,000  

Net income (loss)

     9,498,000      (805,000 )

Basic net income (loss) per common share

     0.42      (0.92 )

Diluted net income (loss) per common share

     0.39      (0.92 )

 

(4)   Leases

 

Capital leases

 

Certain computer equipment is leased under capital lease arrangements. The following is a summary of assets held under capital leases as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, which have been classified in the accompanying balance sheet as property and equipment:

 

     2003

    2002

 

Computer equipment

   $ 3,645,000     $ 2,539,000  

Office equipment

     22,000       22,000  

Furniture and fixtures

     119,000       4,000  

Less accumulated amortization

     (2,020,000 )     (993,000 )
    


 


     $ 1,766,000     $ 1,572,000  
    


 


 

The following is a schedule by year of future minimum lease payments under capital lease obligations together with the present value of the minimum lease payments at December 31, 2003.

 

Years Ending December 31,


      

2004

   $ 1,110,000  

2005

     626,000  

2006

     244,000  
    


Total minimum lease payments

     1,980,000  

Less amount representing interest

     (154,000 )
    


Present value of minimum lease payments

     1,826,000  

Less current portion

     (1,008,000 )
    


Capital lease obligations, net of current

   $ 818,000  
    


 

Operating leases

 

The Company is committed under non-cancelable operating leases involving office facilities and office and computer equipment. Rent expense for non-cancelable operating leases was $2,419,000, $1,383,000, and $1,040,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. As of December 31, 2003, aggregate future lease commitments are $2,877,000, $2,713,000, $2,442,000, $189,000, and $27,000 for the years ending December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively.

 

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ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

(5)   Equity transactions

 

Convertible Preferred Stock

 

In May 2000, the Company amended its articles of incorporation to authorize 4,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 2,000,000 shares were designated Series A Preferred and 2,000,000 shares were designated Series B Preferred. The Series A Preferred and Series B Preferred had priority over common stock with respect to dividend rights and liquidation rights. The holders of Series A Preferred and Series B Preferred were entitled to receive dividends at the rate of $0.45 per share per annum on Series A Preferred and at the rate of $0.70 per share on Series B Preferred when and if declared by the board of directors. The preferred stockholders had the right to one vote for each share of common stock into which such preferred stock would be converted with full voting rights and powers of the common stockholders.

 

In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, each holder of preferred stock was entitled to receive an amount equal to the original purchase price plus declared but unpaid dividends. Upon completion of the preferred distribution, the remaining assets of the Company would be distributed among the holders of preferred and common stock pro rata based on the number of shares of common stock held by each, assuming conversion of all preferred stock. A change in control, as defined, as a result of any reorganization, merger or consolidation, or a sale of substantially all of the Company’s assets was deemed to be a liquidation. The holders of preferred stock could convert their shares of preferred stock into common stock on a one for one basis, subject to certain anti-dilution provisions.

 

In May 2001, the Company amended its articles of incorporation to remove the designation of Series B Preferred, to reduce the authorized number of shares of preferred stock to 2,111,112, and to increase the number of shares of preferred stock designated as Series A Preferred to 2,111,112. In connection with this amendment, the previously issued Series B Preferred shares were converted into Series A Preferred shares.

 

In February 2002, the Company’s stockholders approved an amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation to, among other things, (a) increase the authorized shares of preferred stock of the Company by 2,933,333 shares, from 2,111,112 shares to 5,044,445 shares and (b) authorize a series of preferred stock of the Company designated as Series B Preferred Stock (the “New Series B Preferred”).

 

In February 2002, the Company sold the 2,933,333 shares of new Series B Preferred to entities affiliated with Technology Crossover Ventures (“TCV”) and vSpring Capital through a private offering for aggregate net proceeds of $21.2 million. In connection with the sale of New Series B Preferred, the Company recorded a dividend related to the New Series B Preferred in the amount of $13.2 million representing the value of the beneficial conversion feature. The beneficial conversion feature was calculated based on the difference between the sales price of $7.50 per New Series B Preferred share and the estimated fair value of $12.00 per common share for financial reporting purposes based on the estimated price range for the Company’s then-proposed initial public offering of shares of its common stock. As the Company had an accumulated deficit, the dividend was recorded as an increase and corresponding decrease in additional paid in capital.

 

In May 2002, the Company’s stockholders approved an amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation to, among other things, (a) increase the authorized shares of preferred stock of the Company by 258,064 shares, (b) authorize a series of preferred stock of the Company designated as Series C Non-Voting Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred”), and (c) authorize a new class of common stock of the Company designated as Class B Non-Voting Common Stock (the “Class B Stock”). The Class B Stock is identical to the Company’s common stock except that the Class B Stock is not entitled to any voting rights.

 

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ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

In May 2002, the Company sold 258,064 shares of Series C Preferred to Dell Ventures L.P. for net proceeds of $1.8 million. In connection with the sale of Series C Preferred, the Company recorded a dividend related to the Series C Preferred in the amount of $581,000 representing the value of the beneficial conversion feature. The beneficial conversion feature was calculated based on the difference between the sales price of $7.75 per Series C Preferred share and the estimated fair value of $10.00 per common share for financial reporting purposes based on the estimated price range for the Company’s then-proposed initial public offering of shares of its common stock. As the Company had an accumulated deficit, the dividend was recorded as an increase and corresponding decrease in additional paid-in capital. The Company completed this private placement in connection with a software licensing arrangement with Dell Computer Corporation (“Dell”). The Company did not recognize any revenue contemporaneously with the closing of this private placement under the licensing arrangement with Dell.

 

Effective as of the completion of the Company’s initial public offering of its common stock (the “IPO”), each outstanding share of Series A Preferred and the New Series B Preferred converted into one share of common stock, and each outstanding share of Series C Preferred converted into one share of Class B Stock. Following such conversions, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation was amended and restated to delete all references to the Series A Preferred, the New Series B Preferred and the Series C Preferred, and 5,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock of the Company was authorized. The Company’s board of directors has the authority, without any further vote or action by the Company’s stockholders, to issue from time to time preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the price, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof. The authorized shares of common stock of the Company were also increased to 100,000,000 shares. All outstanding shares of Class B Stock automatically converted into common stock in May 2003.

 

Common stock

 

In May 2002, the Company completed the sale and issuance of 5,000,000 shares of common stock in its IPO at a price of $10.00 per share. Net proceeds to the Company after underwriting discounts and commissions and direct offering costs approximated $43.8 million. As noted above, with the completion of the IPO, the Series A preferred and New Series B Preferred were converted into 2,111,112 and 2,933,333 shares of common stock, respectively, and the Series C preferred was converted into 258,064 shares of Class B Stock.

 

In August 2003, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of 3,750,000 shares of common stock at a price of $18.75 per share.

 

In connection with the 2001 Note Payable, the Company granted Canopy a five-year warrant to purchase 272,728 shares of common stock at $5.50 per share. In February 2002, Canopy exercised the warrant and the Company received proceeds of $1,500,000.

 

(6)   Stock Option Plan

 

1998 Stock Plan

 

The Company has adopted the 1998 Stock Option Plan (the “1998 Plan”). The 1998 Plan provides for the granting of non-qualified stock options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. The 1998 Plan is administered by the board of directors. Under the 1998 Plan, the board of directors could grant up to 4,325,000 options to employees, directors and consultants. Options granted under the 1998 Plan are subject to expiration and vesting terms as determined by the board of directors. In February 2002, the board of directors determined to discontinue granting stock options under the 1998 Plan and to retire any shares of common stock reserved for issuance under such plan and not subject to outstanding stock options. At that time, 4,197,058 options had been granted under the 1998 Plan.

 

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ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Under the terms of the 1998 Plan, the options generally expire 10 years after the date of grant or within three months of termination and generally vest as to 25 percent of the shares underlying the options at the end of each one year period over four years and are exercisable as they vest. The 1998 Plan contains certain restrictions and limitations, including the Company’s right of first refusal on the transfer or sale of shares issued upon exercise of vested options.

 

2002 Stock Plan

 

The Company’s board of directors adopted and the Company’s stockholders approved the 2002 Stock Plan (the “2002 Plan”) in January 2002. The 2002 Plan provides for the granting of incentive stock options to the Company’s employees, and for the grant of nonstatutory stock options and stock purchase rights to the Company’s employees, directors and consultants. A total of 1,180,762 shares of common stock were initially reserved for issuance pursuant to the 2002 Plan, and the 2002 Plan provides for annual increases in the number of shares available on the first day of each year, beginning in 2003, equal to the lesser of 3 percent of the outstanding shares of common stock on the first day of the applicable year, 1,000,000 shares, or another amount as the Company’s board of directors may determine. The 2002 Plan is administered by the board of directors or, by committees appointed by the board of directors. The administrator has the power to determine the terms of the options and stock purchase rights granted, including the exercise price, the number of shares subject to each option or stock purchase right, the exercisability of the options and stock purchase rights and the form of consideration payable upon exercise.

 

A summary of option activity under the Plans for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 is presented below:

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

     Shares

    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


   Shares

    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


   Shares

    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


Outstanding at beginning of year

   3,417,143     $ 3.56    3,395,025     $ 2.09    2,511,350     $ 0.87

Granted

   988,550       18.07    814,140       7.88    1,024,425       5.17

Exercised

   (1,271,509 )     2.04    (678,110 )     1.09    (47,775 )     0.05

Forfeited

   (113,406 )     7.74    (113,912 )     5.33    (92,975 )     2.99
    

        

        

     

Outstanding at end of year

   3,020,778       8.79    3,417,143       3.56    3,395,025       2.09
    

        

        

     

Exercisable at end of year

   823,120     $ 3.93    1,062,274     $ 1.47    940,568     $ 0.59

Weighted average fair value of options granted

         $ 17.34          $ 6.27          $ 1.94

 

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ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The following table summarizes the stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2003:

 

     Shares Outstanding

   Shares Exercisable

Exercise Price

   Number
Outstanding


   Weighted Average
Contractual Life


   Weighted Average
Exercise Price


   Number
Exercisable


   Weighted Average
Exercise Price


$ 0.05    498,728    5.8    $ 0.05    244,917    $ 0.05
  3.00    315,317    6.7      3.00    164,206      3.00
  4.50    284,400    7.2      4.50    91,263      4.50
  5.50    75,012    7.6      5.50    17,787      5.50
  5.65    48,591    8.6      5.65    6,809      5.65
  6.00    258,385    7.9      6.00    100,674      6.00
  7.50    501,499    8.1      7.50    175,985      7.50
  10.00    35,537    8.3      10.00    5,525      10.00
  11.99    55,784    8.8      11.99    6,657      11.99
  13.08    627,175    9.1      13.08    9,297      13.08
  14.02    3,000    9.3      14.02        
  15.14    56,650    9.3      15.14        
  21.47    35,100    9.6      21.47        
  28.58    37,050    9.8      28.58        
  33.72    188,550    9.9      33.72        
      
       

  
  

$ 0.05–33.72    3,020,778         $ 8.79    823,120    $ 3.93
      
       

  
  

 

Stock-based compensation

 

During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company granted 621,025, 903,225, and 2,001,600 options with exercise prices below the estimated fair market value on the grant date resulting in $2,668,000, $983,000 and $3,892,000 in deferred compensation, respectively. The Company did not grant any options with an exercise price below the estimated fair market value on the grant date during the year ended December 31, 2003. The deferred compensation has been recorded as a component of stockholders’ equity (deficit) and is being recognized over the vesting period of the underlying stock options, using the accelerated method under FIN 28.

 

2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

In February 2002, the Company’s board of directors adopted the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), which became effective upon the completion of the Company’s initial public offering. A total of 500,000 shares of common stock were initially reserved for issuance under the ESPP, and the ESPP provides for annual increases in the number of shares available for issuance on the first day of each year, beginning with 2003, equal to the lesser of 2 percent of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock on the first day of the applicable year, 750,000 shares, or another amount as the Company’s board of directors may determine. The Company’s board of directors or a committee established by the board of directors will administer the ESPP and will have authority to interpret the terms of the ESPP and determine eligibility.

 

The ESPP is intended to qualify under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code and contains consecutive, 6-month offering periods. The offering periods generally start on the first trading day on or after February 1 and August 1 of each year, except for the first such offering period which commenced on the first trading day on or after the effective date of the IPO and ended on February 1, 2003. All eligible employees were automatically enrolled in the first offering period.

 

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ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Participants can purchase common stock through payroll deductions of up to 10 percent of their eligible compensation which includes a participant’s base salary, overtime and shift premiums and commissions, but excludes all other compensation. A participant could purchase a maximum of 1,125 shares during the first offering period under the ESPP and may purchase a maximum of 750 shares during each subsequent six-month offering period. Amounts deducted and accumulated by the participant are used to purchase shares of common stock at the end of each six-month offering period. The price is 85 percent of the lower of the fair market value of the common stock at the beginning of an offering period or at the end of an offering period. Participants may end their participation at any time during an offering period, and will be paid their payroll deductions to date. Participation ends three months following termination of employment. A participant may not transfer rights granted under the ESPP other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution or as otherwise provided under the ESPP.

 

(7)   Altiris 401(k) Plan

 

The Company adopted the Altiris, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the 401(k) Plan) in February 2002. The 401(k) Plan covers all Altiris U.S. employees who met certain requirements. The Plan allows the Company to contribute an amount equal to 50% of the first 6% of eligible compensation that the employee contributes.

 

The Company’s matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan was $629,000 and $518,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. During 2001, the Company and its employees participated in a 401(k) Plan administered by Canopy (see Note 10).

 

(8)   Income taxes

 

The Company’s income (loss) before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 consisted of the following:

 

     2003

   2002

    2001

 

Domestic

   $ 14,239,000    $ 707,000     $ (9,893,000 )

Foreign

     1,731,000      (167,000 )     (256,000 )
    

  


 


     $ 15,970,000    $ 540,000     $ (10,149,000 )
    

  


 


 

The Company’s total income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 includes:

 

     2003

    2002

   2001

Current:

                     

Federal

   $ 1,520,000     $ —      $ —  

State

     186,000       85,000      —  

Foreign

     785,000       541,000      62,000
    


 

  

Total current

     2,491,000       626,000      62,000
    


 

  

Deferred:

                     

Federal

     (510,000 )     —        —  

State

     (29,000 )     —        —  

Foreign

             —        —  
    


 

  

Total deferred

     (539,000 )     —        —  
    


 

  

Total provision for income taxes

   $ 1,952,000     $ 626,000    $ 62,000
    


 

  

 

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ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The actual income tax expense differs from the expected tax expense as computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35 percent for 2003 and 34 percent for 2002 and 2001, as a result of the following for the years ended December 31:

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

U.S. federal statutory tax (benefit)

   $ 5,590,000     $ 184,000     $ (3,451,000 )

Net loss of foreign subsidiaries

     —         56,000       87,000  

Foreign earnings taxed in specific jurisdictions

     179,000       541,000       62,000  

State taxes (net of federal income tax benefit)

     102,000       56,000       —    

Non-deductible items

     151,000       133,000       53,000  

Research credits

     (590,000 )     (374,000 )     (79,000 )

Foreign withholding taxes

     191,000       —         —    

Change in valuation allowance attributable to operations

     (3,671,000 )     28,000       3,390,000  

Other, net

     —         2,000       —    
    


 


 


     $ 1,952,000     $ 626,000     $ 62,000  
    


 


 


 

The Company has not provided for U.S. deferred income taxes or foreign withholding taxes on the undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries since these earnings are intended to be reinvested indefinitely. It is not practical to estimate the amount of additional taxes that might be payable on such undistributed earnings.

 

From inception through December 31, 2003, the Company has generated net operating losses (“NOL”) for federal income tax reporting purposes of $21.9 million which will begin to expire in 2013. The Company has various state net operating loss carryovers which expire depending on the rules of the various states to which the loss is allocated. The federal and state net operating losses are attributable to stock option tax deductions. The Company recorded $1.2 million of benefit as an increase to additional paid-in capital in the current year resulting from exercise of stock options. The Company recorded $2.6 million of benefit as an increase to additional paid-in-capital as a result of the purchase accounting performed in connection with the Wise acquisition. The remaining estimated benefit of $5.9 million will be recorded as an increase to additional paid-in-capital as the unbenefited NOLs are utilized or the valuation allowance is released in future periods.

 

The Internal Revenue Code contains provisions that reduce or limit the availability and utilization of NOL carryforwards if certain changes in ownership have taken place or will take place. As a result of an ownership change that occurred in May 2002, utilization of the Company’s NOL carryforwards, arising prior to the ownership change date, will be limited to an annual amount not to exceed the value of the Company on the ownership change date multiplied by the Federal long-term tax-exempt rate. If the annual limitation of approximately $5,000,000 is not utilized in any particular year, it will remain available on a cumulative basis through the expiration date of the applicable NOL carryforwards.

 

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ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Deferred income taxes are determined based on the differences between the financial reporting and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted income tax rates which will apply when the differences are expected to be settled or realized. The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:

 

     2003

    2002

 

Deferred tax assets:

                

U.S. NOL carryforwards

   $ 8,397,000     $ 4,960,000  

Foreign NOL carryforwards

     —         150,000  

General business credits

     —         489,000  

Accrued vacation

     655,000       356,000  

Allowance for bad debt

     375,000       304,000  

Depreciation and amortization

     2,398,000       2,630,000  

Accrued sales tax

     6,000       33,000  

Returns allowance

     96,000       224,000  

Stock-based compensation

     1,520,000       2,084,000  

Other

     25,000       245,000  

Other credits

     105,000       —    
    


 


Total deferred tax assets

     13,577,000       11,475,000  

Valuation allowance

     (5,939,000 )     (11,475,000 )
    


 


Total net deferred tax assets

     7,638,000       —    
    


 


Deferred tax liabilities:

                

Deferred revenue

     (205,000 )     —    

Identified intangible basis difference

     (8,502,000 )     —    
    


 


Total deferred tax liability

     (8,707,000 )     —    
    


 


Total net deferred tax liability

   $ (1,069,000 )   $ —    
    


 


 

The total net deferred income tax liability of $1,069,000 as of December 31, 2003 is comprised of a $852,000 current deferred tax asset and a $1,921,000 long-term deferred tax liability.

 

SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes requires that a valuation allowance be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company previously recorded and continues to record a full valuation allowance for all of its net deferred income tax assets due to the uncertainty of realization of the assets based upon a number of factors including the limited operating history of the Company and the lack of cumulative profitability to date.

 

(9)   Commitments and contingencies

 

Indemnifications

 

Certain of the Company’s negotiated license agreements include a limited indemnification provision for claims from third-parties relating to the Company’s intellectual property. Such indemnification provisions are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. At December 31, 2003, the Company is not aware of any material liabilities arising from these indemnifications.

 

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Table of Contents

ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Legal matters

 

On December 23, 1999, the Company commenced a patent infringement suit against Symantec Corporation, or Symantec, in the United States District Court for the District of Utah, or District Court, requesting compensatory damages and injunctive relief. In its response to the Company’s complaint, Symantec denied the Company’s claim of infringement and brought a counterclaim against the Company asserting that the Company’s patent is invalid and that the Company is infringing and diluting Symantec’s trademarks.

 

In July 2001, the District Court conducted a hearing for the purpose of construing or interpreting the claims comprising the Company’s patent, and in August 2001, the District Court issued an order that narrowly construed these claims. In an effort to facilitate the Company’s appeal from the order, the Company entered into a stipulation with Symantec that, based on the order, Symantec’s products do not infringe the Company’s patent. The stipulation also provided that Symantec’s counterclaims of trademark infringement and dilution would be dismissed and the remainder of the lawsuit would be stayed. Symantec’s only remaining counterclaim requests a judgment that the Company’s patent is invalid.

 

In November 2001, the District Court entered a final judgment based on the Company’s stipulation, ruling that Symantec did not infringe the Company’s patent and dismissing Symantec’s counterclaims for trademark infringement and dilution. The Company and Symantec each appealed the District Court’s ruling to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, or Court of Appeals, and on February 12, 2003, the Court of Appeals ruled that the District Court erred in its construction of the claims comprising the Company’s patent and instructed the District Court to reconsider the question of infringement by Symantec based upon the Court of Appeal’s interpretation of the patent. Although management believes that this patent is an important intellectual property asset, management does not believe that it is material to the Company’s business as a whole. Accordingly, management does not believe that an adverse ruling would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 

In June 2003, InstallShield Software Technologies, Inc., or InstallShield, filed suit against Wise Solutions, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Eastern Division. In December 2003, the Company acquired Wise Solutions by means of a merger transaction, with Wise Solutions surviving as the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary. InstallShield claims that its suit arises out of a criminal investigation of Wise Solutions conducted by the U.S. Attorney and FBI, which investigation has not been formally concluded. Management believes the investigation concerns the same facts and circumstances upon which the civil suit is based.

 

InstallShield claims, among other things, that Wise Solutions violated copyright, computer fraud and trade secret laws by improperly accessing and downloading certain InstallShield documents and materials via the Internet from an FTP server used by InstallShield. InstallShield requests statutory and compensatory damages and injunctive relief. In response, Wise has admitted accessing and downloading some publicly available documents and information from InstallShield’s FTP server, but has denied any liability under applicable law.

 

In March 2004, InstallShield amended its complaint to add former officers and certain employees of Wise Solutions as co-defendants in the suit. Although management has not formed an opinion as to the likely outcome of these proceedings, management does not believe that an adverse ruling would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s overall results of operations or financial condition. Former shareholders of Wise Solutions have provided limited indemnification related to this claim.

 

The Company is involved in claims, including those identified above, which arise in the ordinary course of business. In accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, “Accounting

 

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Table of Contents

ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Contingencies,” the Company makes a provision for a liability when it is both probable that the liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Management believes that they have adequate provisions for any such matters. Management reviews these provisions at least quarterly and adjusts these provisions to reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular case. Litigation is inherently unpredictable. However, in the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 

Concentration of credit risk and significant customers

 

The Company offers credit terms on the sale of its software products to certain customers. The Company generally performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and requires no collateral from its customers. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based upon the expected collectibility of all accounts receivable. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, and as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, customers that accounted for more than 10% of total revenue and/or accounts receivable balances are as follows:

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Revenue:

                  

Hewlett Packard

   27 %   30 %   24 %

Dell

   15 %   8 %   1 %

Ingram Micro

   4 %   10 %   9 %

 

     2003

    2002

 

Accounts receivable:

            

Hewlett Packard

   24 %   31 %

Dell

   16 %   3 %

Ingram Micro

   9 %   13 %

 

(10)   Related party transactions

 

The Canopy Group, Inc. (“Canopy”), a shareholder, has guaranteed $1,300,000 of the Company’s capital lease obligations. During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company participated in a 401(k) retirement plan (the “Canopy 401(k) Plan”) administrated by Canopy, which covered all salaried and hourly employees who met certain requirements. The Company contributed $342,000 to the Canopy 401(k) Plan for the year ended December 31, 2001. In February 2002, the Company no longer qualified under ERISA guidelines to participate in the Canopy 401(k) Plan; as a result, the Company has established a comparable 401(k) plan for its employees (see Note 7). For the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company obtained its insurance coverage through Canopy. The premiums amounted to $93,000.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company leased from Canopy office space and related furniture and office equipment totaling $739,000. In December 2001, the Company terminated the previous lease and moved its corporate headquarters to a new facility that is also leased from Canopy. The lease for the Company’s current corporate headquarters provides for monthly rent of $97,000 and expires in December 2006. During the years ended December 2003 and 2002, the Company incurred rent expense to Canopy of $1.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively.

 

F-25


Table of Contents

ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

(11)   Segment, geographic and customer information

 

SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for public enterprises to report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating segments in interim reports. SFAS No. 131 also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. The Company operates as one segment, the development and marketing of IT lifecycle management software products and services.

 

Revenue from customers located outside the United States accounted for 33 percent, 20 percent and 16 percent of total revenue during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. The majority of international sales have been made in Europe and Canada. There were no significant long-lived assets held outside the United States.

 

The following table presents revenue by geographic areas:

 

     December 31,

     2003

   2002

   2001

Domestic operations:

                    

Domestic customers

   $ 66,101,000    $ 50,095,000    $ 29,098,000

International customers

     3,892,000      2,736,000      1,453,000
    

  

  

Total

     69,993,000      52,831,000      30,551,000
    

  

  

International operations:

                    

European customers

     25,662,000      8,880,000      3,308,000

Other customers

     3,684,000      1,165,000      592,000
    

  

  

Total

     29,346,000      10,045,000      3,900,000
    

  

  

Consolidated revenue

   $ 99,339,000    $ 62,876,000    $ 34,451,000
    

  

  

 

(12) Subsequent event

 

In March 2004, the Company acquired FSLogic, Inc. for $0.9 million in cash, plus shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $0.9 million.

 

F-26


Table of Contents

ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

(13)   Unaudited quarterly financial data

 

     First
Quarter


    Second
Quarter


    Third
Quarter


    Fourth
Quarter


     (in thousands, except per share amounts)

Year ended December 31, 2003

                              

Total revenue

   $ 20,844     $ 22,816     $ 25,354     $ 30,325

Gross profit(1)

     17,857       20,313       22,143       26,223

Net income attributable to common stockholders(2)

     2,484       3,298       3,848       4,388

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.12     $ 0.16     $ 0.16     $ 0.17

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.11     $ 0.15     $ 0.15     $ 0.16

Weighted average common shares (basic)

     20,491       21,129       23,556       25,708

Weighted average common shares (diluted)

     22,182       22,546       24,976       27,221

Year ended December 31, 2002

                              

Total revenue

   $ 11,562     $ 17,204     $ 15,974     $ 18,136

Gross profit

     9,485       12,987       14,315       16,520

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders(3)

     (15,024 )     (105 )     (359 )     1,621

Basic net (loss) per share

   $ (1.63 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.02 )   $ 0.08

Diluted net (loss) per share

   $ (1.63 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.02 )   $ 0.07

Weighted average common shares (basic)

     9,211       13,117       19,685       19,955

Weighted average common shares (diluted)

     9,211       13,117       19,685       21,748

(1)   During the third quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a reclassification reducing sales and marketing expenses and increasing cost of service revenue by $149,000 and $396,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003, respectively.
(2)   During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a $910,000 write-off of in-process research and development related to the acquisition of Wise Solutions, Inc.
(3)   During the first quarter of 2002, the Company recorded a $13,781,000 dividend representing the value of the beneficial conversion feature related to the sale of Series B Preferred Stock.

 

F-27


Table of Contents

ALTIRIS, INC.

 

SCHEDULE II-VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

 

     Balance at
beginning
of
period


   Additions
charged to
income
(loss)


   Deductions

    Balance at
end of
period


Allowances for doubtful accounts:

                            

Year ended December 31, 2003

   $ 998,000    $ 429,000    $ (352,000 )   $ 1,075,000

Year ended December 31, 2002

     469,000      595,000      (66,000 )     998,000

Year ended December 31, 2001

     226,000      389,000      (146,000 )     469,000

 

     Balance at
beginning
of
period


   Additions
charged to
income (loss)


   Deductions

    Balance at
end of
period


Allowances for revenues:

                            

Year ended December 31, 2003

   $ 485,000    $ 2,138,000    $ (1,503,000 )   $ 1,120,000

Year ended December 31, 2002

     281,000      927,000      (723,000 )     485,000

Year ended December 31, 2001

     —        281,000      —         281,000

 

F-28


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number


  

Description of Document


  2.1KF    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December 1, 2003, by and among the Registrant, Sage Acquisition Corporation, Wise Solutions, the shareholders of Wise Solutions and the shareholders representative.
  3.1A    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant currently in effect.
  3.2A    Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant currently in effect.
  4.1B    Specimen Common Stock Certificate.
  4.2BB    First Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2002, between Registrant and the Investors (as defined therein).
10.1B    Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and each of its directors and officers.
10.2AB      1998 Stock Option Plan.
10.2BB      Form of Option Agreement under the 1998 Stock Option Plan.
10.3AC      2002 Stock Plan, as amended.
10.3BB      Form of Option Agreement under the 2002 Stock Plan.
10.4AC      2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended.
10.4BB    Form of Subscription Agreement under the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
10.5AB    License and Distribution Agreement, dated August 21, 2001, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation.
10.5A1DE    Amendment No. 1 to Compaq Development Items License Agreement between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated April 25, 2002.
10.5A2F    Amendment No. 2 to License and Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated September 12, 2003.
10.5BB    License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation.
10.5CBGH    Amendment No. 1 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated April 20, 2000.
10.5DBGH    Amendment No. 1 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated August 11, 2000.
10.5EB    Amendment No. 2 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, and to Amendment No. 1, dated April 20, 2000, each by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated October 31, 2001.
10.5FBG    Amendment No. 3 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, and to Amendments No. 1 and No. 2, between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated December 1, 2001.
10.5GI    Amendment No. 4 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated April 30, 2003
10.5HIG    Amendment No. 5 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated April 30, 2003
10.6B    Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between Canopy Properties, Inc. And Altiris, Inc.
10.6AD    First Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated September 12, 2002
10.6BD    Second Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated March 31, 2003

 


Table of Contents
10.6CD    Third Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated May 20, 2003
10.6D    Fourth Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated November 1, 2003.
10.7JG    Software License Agreement, dated April 26, 2002, by and between Dell Products, L.P. and Altiris, Inc.
10.7AF    Amendment One to Software License Agreement, dated April 26, 2002 by and between Dell Products, L.P. and the Registrant, dated June 18, 2003
21.1    List of Subsidiaries
23.1    Consent of Independent Auditors
24.1    Power of Attorney (see Signature Page)
31.1    Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

A   Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrant’s Form 8A/A (File No. 000-49793) on July 24, 2002.

 

B   Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-83352), which the Commission declared effective on May 22, 2002.

 

C   Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-49793) on November 13, 2003.

 

D   Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-49793) on July 31, 2003.

 

E   Although Exhibit 10.5A1 is titled “Amendment No. 1 to Compaq Development Items License Agreement,” this agreement amends the License and Distribution Agreement, dated August 21, 2001, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation.

 

F   The registrant has requested confidential treatment from the Commission with respect to certain portions of this exhibit. This exhibit omits the information subject to this confidentiality request. The omitted information has been filed separately with the Commission.

 

G   The registrant obtained confidential treatment from the Commission with respect to certain portions of this exhibit. Omissions are designated as [*] within the exhibit as filed with the Commission. A complete copy of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

 

H   Although Exhibit 10.5C and Exhibit 10.5D are each titled “Amendment No. 1 to License and Distribution Agreement,” they are separate exhibits.

 

I   Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-107408) on July 28, 2003.

 

J   Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-49793) on March 28, 2003.

 

K   Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number filed with the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-49793) on December 16, 2003.