UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
Commission File Number 1-10585
CHURCH & DWIGHT CO., INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 13-4996950 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
469 North Harrison Street, Princeton, New Jersey | 08543-5297 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (609) 683-5900
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |
Common Stock, $1 par value | New York Stock Exchange | |
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No ¨
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates as of June 27, 2003 (the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was approximately $1,268 million. For purposes of determining this number, 1,401,391 shares of Common Stock held by affiliates were excluded. For purposes of making this calculation only, the registrant included all directors, executive officers and beneficial owners of more than ten percent of the Common Stock of the Company as affiliates. The aggregate market value is based on the closing price of such stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June 27, 2003.
As of March 10, 2004, 40,961,857 shares of Common Stock were outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Certain provisions of the registrants definitive proxy statement to be filed not later than April 30, 2004 are incorporated by reference in Items 10 through 14 of Item III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
CAUTIONARY NOTE ON FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION
This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements relating to, among other things, short- and long-term financial objectives, sales growth, cash flow and cost improvement programs. These statements represent the intentions, plans, expectations and beliefs of the Company, and are subject to risk, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside the Companys control and could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements. The uncertainties include assumptions as to market growth and consumer demand (including the effect of political and economic events on consumer demand), raw material and energy prices, the financial condition of major customers, and the Companys determination and ability to exercise its option to acquire the remaining 50% interest in Armkel LLC. With regard to the new product introductions referred to in this report, there is particular uncertainty relating to trade, competitive and consumer reactions. Other factors, which could materially affect the results, include the outcome of contingencies, including litigation, pending regulatory proceedings, environmental remediation and the acquisition or divestiture of assets.
The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
GENERAL; RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
The Company, founded in 1846, develops, manufactures and markets a broad range of consumer and specialty products under its well-recognized ARM & HAMMER brand name and other familiar brand names such as ARRID, BRILLO and XTRA. The Company is the worlds leading producer of sodium bicarbonate, popularly known as baking soda. Baking soda is a versatile chemical which cleans, deodorizes, leavens and buffers. The Companys Consumer Products include Deodorizing and Household Cleaning Products, such as baking soda and cat litter; Laundry Products, such as detergent and fabric softeners; and Personal Care Products, such as antiperspirants and toothpaste. The Companys Specialty Products include, in addition to sodium bicarbonate, sodium sesquicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, rumen bypass fat products, rumen efficiency enhancers and cleaners and deodorizers, which are used in a variety of industrial, institutional, animal nutrition, medical and food applications. In 2003, Consumer Products represented approximately 82% and Specialty Products represented approximately 18% of the Companys sales. Approximately 91% of the Companys sales revenues were derived from sales in the United States.
During 2003, the Company completed the integration of the consumer products business purchased in 2001 from Carter Wallace by the Company and Armkel LLC, our 50/50 joint venture established with Kelso & Company, L.P., a private equity firm. Our position in the Personal Care Product line is bolstered by Armkels products. Armkels domestic portfolio of products includes TROJAN Condoms, NAIR Depilatories and Waxes and FIRST RESPONSE and ANSWER Home Pregnancy and Ovulation Test Kits. Internationally, Armkel primarily markets oral care products, depilatories, condoms, skin care products, home pregnancy test kits and other regional niche products. We exert significant influence over Armkel through our membership on Armkels board of directors and our various agreements with Armkel, but do not control its operating and financial decisions. As a result, Armkels operations are not consolidated in our consolidated financial statements. However, the Company considers Armkel to be a separate business segment because our Chief Executive Officer (the Companys principal operating decision maker) regularly reviews their operating results and performance. The Companys investment in Armkel is described more fully under the heading Armkel and Liquidity and Capital Resources in Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Armkel has issued publicly traded debt and is required to file reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. However, those reports are not part of the Companys Annual Report on this Form 10-K. Several facets of Armkels business, including sales, manufacturing and distribution are administered by the Company pursuant to management agreements with Armkel.
In January 2003, the Company entered into a receivables purchase agreement with PNC Bank in order to refinance $60 million of the Companys primary credit facility. The Company entered into this transaction to reduce expenses associated with the credit facility and to lower the Companys financing costs by accessing the commercial paper market. The Company continues to sell its receivables pursuant to the receivables purchase agreement.
In August 2003, the Company refinanced $100 million of its term loans principally through the sale of $100 million principal amount of 5.25% convertible senior debentures due on August 15, 2033 pursuant to a private placement to qualified institutional buyers. Holders of the debentures may convert their debentures into shares of Company common stock at a conversion rate of 21.5054 shares of common stock per each $1,000 principal amount of debentures, prior to maturity upon the occurrence of certain circumstances.
On October 20, 2003, the Company acquired from Conopco, Inc., a New York corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Unilever N.V. and Unilever PLC (Seller), certain assets of Sellers oral care business in the United States (including Puerto Rico) and Canada. The purchase price was approximately $104,000,000 in cash, plus additional performance-based payments of between $5,000,000 and $12,000,000 payable at specified times following the closing. The acquisition included assets related to the MENTADENT brand of toothpaste and toothbrushes, PEPSODENT and AIM brands of toothpaste and exclusive licensing rights to the CLOSE-UP brand of toothpaste, in each case in the United States (including Puerto Rico) and Canada. Assets acquired in the transaction principally include the equipment, inventory, intellectual property, permits, contracts and books and records relating to the aforementioned brands. The integration of this oral care business is expected to be completed in the latter part of 2004.
The Company financed the acquisition of the Oral Care Brands by refinancing the term loan portion of its $510 million credit facility originally issued in 2001, as well as available cash. In connection with the refinancing, the Company was provided with new term loans in the amount of $250 million, of which $150 million was used to replace existing term loans and the remaining $100 million was used in connection with the acquisition.
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The financing transactions referenced above are described in detail under the heading Liquidity and Capital Resources in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation, which is Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
As previously disclosed, in January 2002, the Company acquired Biovance Technologies, Inc. (subsequently renamed C&D Technologies, Inc.), a small Oskaloosa, Iowa based producer of specialty animal feed ingredients which complement the Companys existing range of animal nutrition products. The purchase price paid in 2002 was approximately $7.8 million (exclusive of cash acquired) and included the assumption of debt. An additional earn-out payment of $3.4 million was paid in February 2003 based upon C&D Technologies 2002 operating performance. A final earn-out payment of $ 3.2 million was paid in February 2004 based upon C&D Technologies 2003 operating performance.
Also as previously disclosed, in addition to the acquisition of certain Carter-Wallace brands in 2001 the Company acquired the XTRA laundry detergent and NICEN FLUFFY liquid fabric softener brands as part of its acquisition of USA Detergents, Inc.
The Company maintains a web site at www.churchdwight.com and makes available free of charge on this web site the Companys annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company electronically files these materials with, or furnishes them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. Also available on the Companys website are the Companys Corporate Governance Guidelines, charters for the Audit, Compensation and Organization and Governance and Nominating Committees of the Companys Board of Directors and the Companys Code of Conduct. The information presented in the Companys web site is not a part of this report and the reference to the Companys web site is intended to be an inactive textual reference only. The foregoing is also available in print free of charge and may be obtained upon written request to: Church & Dwight Co., Inc. 469 North Harrison Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, attention: Secretary.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT SEGMENTS
The Companys business is organized into four segments, Church & Dwight Consumer (C&D Consumer), Armkel LLC (Armkel), Church & Dwight Specialty Products Division (SPD) and Other Equity Affiliates. None of these segments are seasonal with the exception of the depilatories and waxes product group in the Armkel segment which performs better in the spring and summer months. Information concerning the net sales, operating income and identifiable assets of each of the segments is set forth in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements and in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which is Item 7 of this report.
CONSUMER PRODUCTS
C&D Consumer
Principal Products
The Companys founders first marketed baking soda in 1846 for use in home baking. Today, this product is known for a wide variety of uses in the home, including as a refrigerator and freezer deodorizer, scratchless cleaner and deodorizer for kitchen surfaces and cooking appliances, bath additive, dentifrice, cat litter deodorizer, and swimming pool pH stabilizer. The Company specializes in baking soda-based products, as well as other products which use the same raw materials or technology or are sold in the same markets. In addition, this segment includes other deodorizing and household cleaning products, as well as laundry and personal care products. The following table sets forth the principal products of the Companys C&D Consumer segment.
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Type of Product |
Key Brand Names | |
Deodorizing and Cleaning |
ARM & HAMMER Pure Baking Soda | |
ARM & HAMMER Fridge-n-Freezer | ||
ARM & HAMMER Carpet & Room Deodorizer | ||
ARM & HAMMER VACUUM-FREE Foam Carpet Deodorizer | ||
ARM & HAMMER PET FRESH plus Pet Hair | ||
Release Carpet & Room Deodorizer | ||
ARM & HAMMER Cat Litter Deodorizer | ||
ARM & HAMMER SUPER SCOOP Clumping Cat Litter | ||
ARM & HAMMER CRYSTAL BLEND Clumping Cat Litter | ||
ARM & HAMMER EASY FLUSH Clumping Cat Litter | ||
LAMBERT KAY Pet Care Products | ||
BRILLO Soap Pads | ||
BRILLO SCRUBN TOSS Disposable Cleaning Pads | ||
SCRUB FREE Bathroom Cleaners | ||
CLEAN SHOWER Daily Shower Preventer | ||
CAMEO Aluminum & Stainless Steel Cleaner | ||
SNO BOL Toilet Bowl Cleaner | ||
PARSONS Ammonia | ||
Laundry |
ARM & HAMMER FABRICARE Powder Laundry Detergent | |
ARM & HAMMER Liquid Laundry Detergent | ||
XTRA Liquid Laundry Detergent | ||
XTRA Powder Laundry Detergent | ||
XTRA NICEN FLUFFY Liquid Fabric Softener | ||
XTRA NICEN FLUFFY Fabric Softener Sheets | ||
ARM & HAMMER FRESHN SOFT Fabric Softener Sheets | ||
ARM & HAMMER FRESHN SOFT Liquid Fabric Softener | ||
DELICARE Fine Fabric Wash | ||
ARM & HAMMER Super Washing Soda | ||
Personal Care |
ARM & HAMMER DENTAL CARE Toothpaste, Gum and Powder | |
ARM & HAMMER PEROXICARE Toothpaste | ||
ARM & HAMMER ADVANCE WHITE Toothpaste, Gum | ||
ARM & HAMMER COMPLETE CARE Toothpaste | ||
ARM & HAMMER ENAMEL CARE Toothpaste | ||
MENTADENT Toothpaste, Toothbrushes | ||
AIM Toothpaste | ||
PEPSODENT Toothpaste | ||
CLOSE-UP Toothpaste | ||
ARM & HAMMER ULTRAMAX Deodorant & Antiperspirants | ||
ARRID Antiperspirants | ||
LADYS CHOICE Antiperspirants |
Deodorizing and Cleaning Products.
The Company has sold baking soda since 1846. The ARM & HAMMER trademark was adopted in 1867. ARM & HAMMER Baking Soda remains the leading brand of baking soda in terms of consumer recognition of the brand name and reputation for quality and value.
The deodorizing properties of baking soda have led to the development of several other household products. In 2003, Deodorizing and Cleaning Products constituted approximately 28% of the Companys consumer sales and approximately 23% of the Companys total sales (sales percentage does not include unconsolidated entities). The deodorizer products include ARM & HAMMER Carpet & Room Deodorizer, ARM & HAMMER VACUUM-FREE Foam Carpet Deodorizer, ARM & HAMMER Deodorizing Air Freshener and ARM & HAMMER Cat Litter Deodorizer. In 2003 the Company launched ARM & HAMMER PET FRESH plus Pet Hair Release Carpet & Room
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Deodorizer, a product that combines a carpet deodorizer with a pet hair release agent that breaks the static charge that holds hair to the carpet, thereby making vacuuming easier. ARM & HAMMER Carpet and Room Deodorizer was the leading brand in the domestic carpet and room deodorizer market in 2003. All brand rankings contained in this report are based on IRI FDTKS, excluding Wal-Mart, for the 52 weeks ending December 22, 2003.
The Company markets a line of cat litter products such as ARM & HAMMER SUPER SCOOP Clumping Cat Litter, which is the number three brand in the clumping segment of the cat litter market. A line extension of SUPER SCOOP is ARM & HAMMER CRYSTAL BLEND, a premium-priced clumping cat litter which uses silica crystals, baking soda and an anti-microbial ingredient to inhibit growth of bacterial odors. In 2003, the Company introduced ARM & HAMMER EASY FLUSH Clumping Cat Litter, a flushable cat litter that enables consumers to flush litter box clumps in the bathroom so odors do not escape into the home. ARM & HAMMER SUPER CLAY Cat Litter was discontinued in 2003. The Company also markets a line of pet care products under the LAMBERT KAY brand name. The Company intends to continue to innovate and offer new products under the ARM & HAMMER brand in the household and pet care categories.
The Company also markets a variety of household cleaning products including, BRILLO Soap Pads, PARSONS Ammonia, CAMEO Metal Polish, SNO BOL Cleaners, CLEAN SHOWER Daily Shower Preventer and SCRUB FREE Bathroom Cleaner. In 2003, the Company launched BRILLO SCRUBN TOSS Disposable Cleaning Pads, a multi-use, disposable cleaning pad product. The Company intends to capitalize on the well recognized BRILLO name by extending its line of soap pads and expanding into new categories.
Laundry Products.
The Companys largest consumer business, measured by sales volume, is in the laundry detergent market. In 2003, Laundry Products constituted approximately 47% of the Companys consumer sales and approximately 38% of the Companys total sales.
The Company markets its ARM & HAMMER Brand Laundry Detergents, in both powder and liquid forms, as value products, priced at a discount from products identified by the Company as market leaders. The Company markets its XTRA laundry detergent in both powder and liquid at a slightly lower price than ARM & HAMMER Brand Laundry Detergents. The marketing of distinct liquid laundry detergent brands at several price points is intended to increase market share, and in 2003, the Companys liquid laundry detergent products enjoyed an increase in market share. Although the powder laundry detergent segment continued its long-term decline throughout 2003, the ARM & HAMMER FABRICARE powder maintained its position as the leading powder detergent value brand.
The Companys Laundry Products also include fabric softeners that prevent static cling and soften and freshen clothes. In 2003, the Company launched ARM & HAMMER FRESH N SOFT Liquid Fabric Softener. The Company also offers another liquid fabric softener, XTRA NICEN FLUFFY, at a slightly lower price enabling the Company to compete at several price points.
Personal Care Products.
The Company entered the personal care business using the unique strengths of its ARM & HAMMER trademark and baking soda technology, and has expanded its presence through its acquisition of antiperspirant and oral care products in recent years. The personal care market is highly innovative and is characterized by a continuous flow of new products and line extensions and intense competition, requiring heavy advertising and promotion. In 2003, Personal Care Products (excluding Armkel) constituted approximately 21% of the Companys consumer sales and approximately 18% of the Companys total sales.
ARM & HAMMER Baking Soda, when used as a dentifrice, whitens and polishes teeth, removes plaque and leaves the mouth feeling fresh and clean. These properties led to the development of a complete line of sodium bicarbonate-based dentifrice products which are marketed and sold nationally primarily under the ARM & HAMMER DENTAL CARE brand name. The Company also markets ARM & HAMMER DENTAL CARE Gum, a baking soda based oral care product that is available in four flavors.
In the toothpaste category, following two years of leading its category in growth, driven by the success of ARM & HAMMER ADVANCE WHITE toothpaste, the Companys share dropped in 2001 and again in 2002 mainly as a result of competitive new products and aggressive spending by other manufacturers in the category. The introduction in 2003 of ARM & HAMMER COMPLETE CARE, the first ARM & HAMMER all-in-one toothpaste that cleans and whitens teeth and freshens breath, stabilized the Companys toothpaste franchise during the year. Early in 2004, the Company
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launched ARM & HAMMER ENAMEL CARE Advanced Cleaning and Natural Whitening toothpastes, based on proprietary formulation and dual chamber tube packaging technology, which combines the cleaning and whitening properties of baking soda with fluoride and liquid calcium to fill tooth surfaces and restore enamel luster. The ARM & HAMMER ADVANCE BREATH CARE line of products were discontinued in 2003.
In addition, on October 20, 2003, the Company acquired, in the United States (including Puerto Rico) and Canada, the MENTADENT brand of toothpaste and toothbrushes, PEPSODENT and AIM toothpaste, and exclusive licensing rights to CLOSE-UP toothpaste from Conopco, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Unilever N.V. and Unilever PLC. The acquisition strengthens the Companys strategically important oral care business, tripling its unit sales and more than doubling its dollar sales within the U.S. oral care sector.
The Companys antiperspirant products are marketed under the ARM & HAMMER, ARRID and LADYS CHOICE brand names. In 2003, the Company launched ARRID Total Soft Solid antiperspirants targeted primarily to women, and broadened its ARM & HAMMER ULTRAMAX antiperspirant line by adding a gel primarily targeted at men.
International
The Company is seeking opportunities to expand distribution of ARM & HAMMER products sold in several other countries. Two such initiatives by the Company were the 2003 introduction of ARM & HAMMER Toothpaste, ARM & HAMMER Fridge-n-Freezer and ARM & HAMMER Baking Soda Shaker in Korea, and the 2002 introduction of ARM & HAMMER Baking Soda Shaker into Japan.
Armkel
Principal Products
The following table sets forth the principal products sold by Armkel:
Type of Product |
Key Brand Name | |
Personal Care |
TROJAN Condoms | |
TROJAN Personal Lubricants | ||
NATURALAMB Condoms | ||
CLASS-ACT Condoms | ||
FIRST RESPONSE Home Pregnancy and Ovulation Test Kits | ||
ANSWER Home Pregnancy and Ovulation Test Kits | ||
NAIR Depilatories, lotions, creams and waxes | ||
LINEANCE European Body Essentials, Depilatories, Skin Care | ||
PEARL DROPS Toothpolish and Toothpaste | ||
RIGIDENT Denture Adhesive | ||
CARTERS LITTLE PILLS, Laxative |
The Companys position in the Personal Care product line is bolstered by, and is marketed and sold in conjunction with, Armkels products. Armkels domestic business primarily competes in two major product lines: reproductive health (TROJAN Condoms and FIRST RESPONSE and ANSWER Home Pregnancy and Ovulation Test Kits) and, skin care (NAIR Depilatories and Waxes).
Condoms are recognized as highly reliable contraceptives as well as an effective means of reducing the risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). The TROJAN condom brand has been in use for more than 80 years. In 2003, the brand continued its share leadership in the United States behind the success of such products as EXTENDED PLEASURE and HER PLEASURE, the introduction of TWISTED PLEASURE, the continuation of the TROJAN MAN advertising campaign, and an ongoing comprehensive educational program. In 2004, Armkel added two new products to the TROJAN condom line, SHARED PLEASURE and MAGNUM With WARM SENSATIONS, a unique lubricant system which warms the skin on contact for enhanced pleasure.
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In 2003, Armkels home pregnancey and test kit business was led by FIRST RESPONSE, the number two brand in this category. Armkel also markets a second brand, ANSWER, which competes in the price-value segment of the Home Pregnancy and Ovulation Test Kit market.
The NAIR line of non-shaving hair removal products is the number two brand in both dollar and unit sales in the United States, with innovative products that address consumer needs for quick, complete and longer-lasting hair removal. In 2003, new waxes, depilatory creams and cloth strips were launched to further strengthen NAIRs leadership position. In 2004, Armkel will launch its line of No Touch depilatory products including NAIR mousse, a product designed for direct application and improved ease of use.
In February 2003, Armkel began shipping LINEANCE European Body Essentials, a line of upscale hair removal and skin care treatments that offer consumers the opportunity for a pampering spa experience in their own homes. As a result of insufficient consumer demand for these products, the LINEANCE line in the United States will be discontinued in 2004 to enable the Company to focus and consolidate efforts behind its NAIR brand.
International
Armkels international consumer products primarily include condoms, home pregnancy and ovulation test kits, antiperspirants, skin care products and oral hygiene products. Armkel has operations in France, the United Kingdom, Canada, Mexico, Australia and Spain, which are also its principal markets. Armkel also exports some of its products to other European countries and the Middle East.
The Company believes that approximately 33% of its international net sales in this segment are attributable to brands which hold the number one or two position in their respective local markets. With the exception of France which accounts for 33% of the Companys international sales in this segment no other country in which the Company operates accounts for more than 23% of its total international net sales, and no brand accounts for more than 12% of its total international net sales. Certain of the Companys international product lines are similar to its domestic product lines. For example, the Company markets depilatories and waxes, home pregnancy and ovulation test kits and oral care products in most of its international markets, as well as condoms in Canada and Mexico.
In 2003 Armkel introduced new products to its product ranges of TAKY/ NAIR Waxes and Depilatories in Spain, the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia, as well as new PEARL DROPS products in Australia, LINEANCE BODY CARE products in Spain and STERIMAR Nasal Hygiene products in Canada and Australia.
In personal care, Armkels United Kingdom subsidiary launched, in limited distribution, TROJAN Condoms. LINEANCE, one of Armkels skin care products, is the leading supermarket brand in slimming body care in France.
In 2002, Armkel assumed responsibility for distribution of the ARM & HAMMER toothpaste product line in the United Kingdom.
COMPETITION FOR C&D CONSUMER AND ARMKEL
For information regarding Consumer Products Competition, see Competitive Environment in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which is Item 7 of this report.
Product introductions usually involve heavy marketing costs in the year of launch, and the eventual success of the new product and line extensions described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K will not be known for some time.
DISTRIBUTION FOR C&D CONSUMER AND ARMKEL
Products in the C&D Consumer and Armkel segments are primarily marketed throughout the United States and Canada and sold through a broad distribution platform that includes supermarkets, mass merchandisers, such as Wal-Mart, and drugstores. The Company employs a sales force based regionally throughout the United States. This sales force utilizes the services of independent food brokers in each market. The Companys products are strategically located in Company plants and public warehouses and either picked up by customers or delivered by independent trucking companies.
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SPECIALTY PRODUCTS
SPD
Principal Products
The Companys SPD segment focuses on sales to businesses and participates in three product areas: Specialty Chemicals, Animal Nutrition and Specialty Cleaners. The following table sets forth the principal products of the Companys SPD segment.
Type of Product |
Key Brand Names | |
Specialty Chemicals |
ARM & HAMMER Performance Grade Sodium Bicarbonate | |
ARM & HAMMER TORTILLA BLEND Leavening Mix | ||
ARMAGRIP Anti-Slip Floor Treatment | ||
SORB-N-C Pollution Control | ||
ALKALINITY FIRST Pool Treatment | ||
Animal Nutrition |
ARM & HAMMER Feed Grade Sodium Bicarbonate | |
ARMACAD-G Enhanced Sesquicarbonate | ||
MEGALAC Rumen Bypass Fat | ||
SQ-810 Natural Sodium Sesquicarbonate | ||
BIO-CHLOR and FERMENTEN Rumen Fermentation Enhancers | ||
DCAD Plus Feed Grade Potassium Carbonate | ||
Specialty Cleaners |
Commercial & Professional Cleaners and Deodorizers |
Specialty Chemicals.
The Companys specialty chemicals business primarily consists of the manufacture, marketing and sale of sodium bicarbonate in a range of grades and granulations for use in industrial and agricultural markets. In industrial markets, sodium bicarbonate is used by other manufacturing companies as a leavening agent for commercial baked goods, as an antacid in pharmaceuticals, as a carbon dioxide release agent in fire extinguishers, as an alkaline agent in swimming pool chemicals, and as a buffer in kidney dialysis.
The Company markets and sells ammonium bicarbonate and other specialty chemicals to food and agricultural markets in Europe through its wholly-owned British subsidiary Brotherton Speciality Products Ltd.
The Companys 99% owned Brazilian subsidiary, Quimica Geral do Nordeste, is South Americas leading provider of sodium bicarbonate.
Animal Nutrition Products.
A special grade of sodium bicarbonate, as well as sodium sesquicarbonate, is sold to the animal feed market as a feed additive for use by dairymen as a buffer, or antacid, for dairy cattle. The Company also markets and sells DCAD Plus Feed Grade Potassium Carbonate as a feed additive into the animal feed market. This product is manufactured for the Company by Armand Products Company, the Companys joint venture with Occidental Petroleum.
The Company markets and sells MEGALAC Rumen Bypass Fat, a nutritional supplement made from natural oils, which allows cows to maintain energy levels during the period of high-milk production, resulting in improved milk yields and minimal weight loss. The product and the trademark MEGALAC are licensed under a long-term license agreement from a British company, Volac Ltd.
Through its subsidiary, C&D Technologies, Inc., the Company produces BIO-CHLOR and FERMENTEN, a range of specialty feed ingredients for dairy cows, which improve rumen feed efficiency and help increase milk production.
Specialty Cleaners
The Company also provides a line of cleaning and deodorizing products for use in commercial and industrial applications such as office buildings, hotels, restaurants and the like.
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Other Equity Affiliates
General
From time to time the Company has formed joint ventures with third parties to take advantage of the strengths and expertise of each of the partners. The Company and Occidental Petroleum Corporation are equal partners in a joint venture named Armand Products Company, which produces and markets potassium carbonate and potassium bicarbonate.
The Company also formed a joint venture in 1999 with the Safety-Kleen Corporation called The ArmaKleen Company. The ArmaKleen Company was formed to build a specialty cleaning products business based on the Companys technology and Safety-Kleens sales and distribution organization. This joint venture distributes the Companys proprietary product line of aqueous cleaners along with the Companys Armex Blast Media line.
Principal Products
The following table sets forth the principal products of the Companys Other Equity Affiliates segment.
Type of Product |
Key Brand Names | |
Specialty Chemicals |
ARMAND PRODUCTS Potassium Carbonate and Potassium Bicarbonate | |
Specialty Cleaners |
ARMAKLEEN Aqueous Cleaners | |
AQUAWORKS Aqueous Cleaners | ||
ARMEX Blast Media |
Specialty Chemicals
Potassium chemicals are sold to, among others, the glass industry for use in TV and computer monitor screens. Armand Products also manufactures for the Company a potassium carbonate based animal feed additive for sale in the dairy industry.
Specialty Cleaners.
During the year, the Company continued to pursue opportunities to build a specialized industrial cleaning business using our aqueous-based technology as well as The Armakleen Companys ARMEX Blast Media line of products, which is designed for the removal of a wide variety of surface coatings. Within two years after formation the alliance was affected by Safety-Kleens financial difficulties which lead to their Chapter 11 filing and implementation of a major reorganization during 2000. In 2003 Safety-Kleen emerged from bankruptcy, and although The ArmaKleen Company continues to demonstrate increased stability, the Company is unable to predict the long-term prospects for this joint venture.
COMPETITION FOR SPD AND OTHER EQUITY AFFILIATES
For information regarding Specialty Products Competition, see Competitive Environment in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations which is Item 7 of this report.
DISTRIBUTION FOR SPD AND OTHER EQUITY AFFILIATES
In the SPD and Other Equity Affiliates segments the Company markets sodium bicarbonate and other chemicals to industrial and agricultural customers primarily throughout the United States and Canada. Distribution is accomplished through regional sales offices and manufacturers representatives augmented by the sales personnel of independent distributors throughout the country. The Companys products in these segments are strategically located in Company plants and public warehouses and are either delivered by independent trucking companies or picked up by customers at the Companys facilities.
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RAW MATERIALS AND SOURCES OF SUPPLY
The Company manufactures sodium bicarbonate for both of its consumer and specialty products businesses at two of its plants located at Green River, Wyoming and Old Fort, Ohio. The production of sodium bicarbonate requires two basic raw materials, soda ash and carbon dioxide. The primary source of soda ash used by the Company is the mineral, trona, which is found in abundance in southwestern Wyoming, near the Companys Green River plant. The Company has adequate trona reserves under mineral leases to support the requirements of its sodium bicarbonate business and may acquire other leases in the future as the need arises.
The Company is party to a partnership agreement with General Chemical Corporation, which mines and processes trona reserves in Wyoming. Through the partnership and related supply and services agreements, the Company fulfills a substantial amount of its soda ash requirements, enabling the Company to achieve some of the economies of an integrated business capable of producing sodium bicarbonate and related products from the basic raw material. The Company also has an agreement for the supply of soda ash from another company. The partnership agreement and other supply agreements between the Company and General Chemical are terminable upon two years notice by either company. The Company believes that alternative sources of supply are available.
The Company obtains its supply of the second basic raw material for the production of sodium bicarbonate, carbon dioxide, under long-term supply contracts. The Company believes that its sources of carbon dioxide are adequate.
The Company believes that ample sources of raw materials are available for all of its other major products. Detergent chemicals are used in a variety of the Companys products and are available from a number of sources. Bottles, paper products and clay are available from multiple suppliers, although the Company chooses to source most of these materials from single sources under long-term supply agreements in order to gain favorable pricing. Alternative sources of supply are available in case of disruption or termination of the agreements.
Increases in the prices of certain raw materials could materially impact the Companys costs and financial results if the Company is unable to pass such costs along in the form of price increases to its customers.
The main raw material used in the production of potassium carbonate is liquid potassium hydroxide. Armand Products obtains its supply of liquid potassium hydroxide under a long term supply arrangement.
PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS
The Companys trademarks (identified throughout this annual report in capitalized letters), including ARM & HAMMER, are registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and also with the trademark offices of many foreign countries. The ARM & HAMMER trademark has been used by the Company since the late 1800s, and is a valuable asset and important to the successful operation of the Companys business. The Companys other valuable trademarks include XTRA, BRILLO, ARRID, SNO BOL, PARSONS, SCRUB FREE and CLEAN SHOWER. United States trademark registrations are for a term of 10 years, renewable every 10 years so long as the trademarks are used in the regular course of trade. The Company maintains a portfolio of trademarks representing substantial goodwill in the businesses using the trademarks.
United States patents are currently granted for a term of 20 years from the date the patent application is filed. Although the Company actively develops and maintains a number of patents, no single patent is considered significant to the business as a whole.
CUSTOMERS AND ORDER BACKLOG
A group of three Consumer Products customers accounted for approximately 26% of consolidated net sales, excluding unconsolidated entities, in 2003, including a single customer, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., which accounted for approximately 17%. A group of three customers accounted for approximately 23% of consolidated net sales in 2002 including a single customer, Wal-Mart, which accounted for approximately 16%. This group also accounted for approximately 23% of net sales (of which Wal-Mart accounted for 14%) in 2001.
The time between receipt of orders and shipment is generally short, and, as a result, backlog is not significant.
9
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
The Company conducts research and development primarily at its facility in Princeton, New Jersey. The Company devotes significant resources and attention to product development, process technology and basic research to develop differentiated products with new and distinctive features, to provide increased convenience and/or value to its customers. To increase its innovative capabilities, the Company engages outside contractors for general research and development in activities beyond its core areas of expertise. During 2003, $26,917,000 was spent on research activities as compared to $26,877,000 in 2002 and $21,803,000 in 2001.
GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION
Some of the Companys products are subject to regulation under the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, which is administered by the Food and Drug Administration, the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act, the Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act and the Toxic Substances Control Act, which are administered by the Environmental Protection Agency. The Company is also subject to regulation by the Federal Trade Commission in connection with the content of its labeling, advertising, promotion, trade practices and other matters. The Companys relationship with certain unionized employees may be overseen by the National Labor Relations Board.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
The Companys operations are subject to federal, state and local regulations governing air emissions, waste and steam discharges, and solid and hazardous waste management activities. The Company endeavors to take actions necessary to comply with such regulations. These steps include periodic environmental audits of each Company facility. The audits, conducted by an independent engineering concern with expertise in the area of environmental compliance, include site visits at each location, as well as a review of documentary information, to determine compliance with such federal, state and local regulations. The Company believes that its compliance with existing environmental regulations will not have a material adverse effect with regard to the Companys capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position. No material capital expenditures relating to environmental control or remediation are presently anticipated.
GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
Approximately 91% of net sales of the Company (exclusive of unconsolidated entities) in 2003, 92% in 2002 and 90% in 2001 were to customers in the United States and approximately 94% of long-lived assets of the Company (exclusive of unconsolidated entities) in 2003, 95% in 2002 and 92% in 2001 were located in the United States.
EMPLOYEES
At December 31, 2003, the Company had 2,266 employees. The Company is party to a labor contract with the United Industrial Workers of North America at its London, Ohio plant which contract continues until September 28, 2007. The Company believes that its relations with both its union and non-union employees are satisfactory.
CLASSES OF SIMILAR PRODUCTS
The Companys operations, exclusive of unconsolidated entities, constitute two operating segments, C&D Consumer and SPD. The table set forth below shows the percentage of the Companys net sales contributed by each group of similar products marketed by the Company during the period from January 1, 2001 through December 31, 2003.
% of Net Sales | ||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||
C&D Consumer |
||||||
Deodorizing and Cleaning |
23 | 25 | 25 | |||
Laundry |
38 | 38 | 40 | |||
Personal Care |
18 | 17 | 13 | |||
International |
3 | 3 | 4 | |||
SPD |
18 | 17 | 18 |
The table above reflects consolidated net sales, exclusive of unconsolidated entities. Segment information that includes unconsolidated entities is contained in Note 16 of the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.
10
CERTAIN RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES RELATED TO THE COMPANYS BUSINESS
The following risks and uncertainties, as well as others described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, could materially adversely affect the Companys business, results of operations and financial condition:
| The Company has recently developed and commenced sales of a number of new products which, if they do not gain widespread customer acceptance or if they cause sales of the Companys existing products to decline, could harm the financial performance of the Company. |
The Company has recently introduced a number of new consumer products, such as BRILLO SCRUB N TOSS disposable cleaning pads and ARM & HAMMER EASY FLUSH clumping cat litter. The development and introduction of new products involves substantial research, development and marketing expenditures, which the Company may be unable to recoup if the new products do not gain widespread market acceptance. In addition, if the new products merely cause sales of the Companys existing products to decline, the financial performance of the Company could be harmed.
| The Company may discontinue products or product lines, which could result in returns, asset write-offs and shut down costs. The Company may also engage in product recalls, which would reduce its cash flow and earnings. |
In the past, the Company has discontinued certain products and product lines, which resulted in returns from customers, asset write-offs and shut down costs. The Company may suffer similar adverse consequences in the future to the extent it discontinues products that do not meet expectations or no longer satisfy consumer demand. Product returns, write-offs or shut down costs would reduce cash flow and earnings. Product efficacy or safety concerns could result in product recalls or declining sales, which would reduce cash flow and earnings.
| The Company faces intense competition in a mature industry that may require it to increase expenditures and accept lower profit margins to preserve or maintain its market share. Unless the markets in which the Company competes grow substantially, a loss of market share will result in reduced sales levels and declining operating results. |
During 2003, 91% of the Companys sales were generated in U.S. markets. U.S. markets for consumer products are considered mature and commonly characterized by high household penetration, particularly with respect to the Companys most significant product categories, such as laundry detergents, deodorizers and household cleaning products, toothpastes and antipersipirants and deodorants. The Companys unit sales growth in domestic markets will depend on increased use of its products by consumers, product innovation and its ability to capture market share from competitors. The Company may not succeed in implementing its strategies to increase domestic revenues.
The consumer products industry, particularly the laundry detergent, personal care and air deodorizer categories, is intensely competitive. To protect its existing market share or to capture increased market share, the Company may need to increase expenditures for promotions and advertising and introduce and establish new products. Increased expenditures may not prove successful in maintaining or enhancing market share and could result in lower sales and profits. Many of the Companys competitors, including The Procter & Gamble Company, Unilever, Inc., The Clorox Company, Colgate-Palmolive Company, Gillette Co., Dial Corp. and S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc., are substantially larger companies that have greater financial resources than the Company has. These competitors have the capacity to outspend the Company should they attempt to gain market share. In addition, if the Company loses market share and the markets in which it competes do not grow, the Companys sales levels and operating results would decline.
| Providing price concessions or trade terms that are acceptable to the Companys trade customers, or the failure to do so, could adversely affect sales and profitability. |
Consumer products, particularly those that are value-priced like many of the Companys products, are subject to significant price competition and in recent years have been characterized by price deflation. From time to time, the Company may need to reduce the prices for some of its products to respond to competitive and customer pressures and to maintain market share. Any reduction in prices to respond to these pressures would harm profit margins. In addition, if the Companys sales volumes fail to grow sufficiently to offset any reduction in margins, its results of operations would suffer.
11
Because of the competitive environment facing retailers, many of the Companys trade customers, particularly its high-volume retail store customers, have increasingly sought to obtain pricing concessions or better trade terms. To the extent the Company provides concessions or better trade terms, its margins are reduced. Further, if the Company is unable to maintain terms that are acceptable to its trade customers, these trade customers could reduce purchases of the Companys products and increase purchases of products from its competitors, which would harm the Companys sales and profitability.
| Reductions in inventory by the Companys trade customers, including as a result of consolidations in the retail industry, could adversely affect sales in periods during which the reduction results in reduced orders for the Companys products. |
From time to time the Companys retail customers have reduced inventory levels in managing their working capital requirements. Any reduction in inventory levels by the Companys retail customers would harm its operating results for the financial periods affected by the reductions. In particular, continued consolidation within the retail industry could potentially reduce inventory levels maintained by the Companys retail customers, which could adversely affect its results of operations for the financial periods affected by the reductions.
| A continued shift in the retail market from food and drug stores to club stores and mass merchandisers could cause the Companys sales to decline. |
The Companys performance also depends upon the general health of the economy and of the retail environment in particular and could be significantly harmed by changes affecting retailing and by the financial difficulties of retailers. Industry wide, consumer products such as those marketed by the Company are increasingly being sold in club stores and mass merchandisers, while sales of consumer products by food and drug stores are comprising a smaller proportion of the total volume of consumer products sold. Sales of the Companys products are stronger in the food and drug channels of trade and not as strong with the club stores and mass merchandisers. Although the Company has taken steps to improve sales in club stores and mass merchandisers, if it is not successful in improving sales to these channels, and the current trend continues, the Companys financial condition and operating results could suffer.
| Loss of any of the Companys principal customers could significantly decrease its sales and profitability. |
Wal-Mart, including its affiliate Sams Club, is the Companys largest customer, accounting for 17% of net sales in 2003, 16% of net sales in 2002 and 14% of net sales in 2001. The Companys top three customers accounted for 26% of net sales in 2003 and 23% of net sales in each of 2002 and 2001. The loss of or a substantial decrease in the volume of purchases by Wal-Mart or any of the Companys other top customers would harm the Companys sales and profitability.
| The Company may make acquisitions that could result in dilution to its current stockholders or increase its indebtedness, or both. In addition, acquisitions that are not properly integrated or are otherwise unsuccessful could strain or divert the Companys resources. |
The Company has made several acquisitions in the past few years, including the acquisition of USA Detergents, Inc., Biovance Technologies, Inc., Unilevers oral care brands in the United States and Canada and some of the consumer products businesses of Carter-Wallace, Inc., and may make additional acquisitions or substantial investments in complementary businesses or products in the future. Any future acquisitions or investments would entail various risks, including the difficulty of assimilating the operations and personnel of the acquired businesses or products, the potential disruption of the Companys ongoing business and, generally, the Companys potential inability to obtain the desired financial and strategic benefits from the acquisition or investment. These factors could harm the Companys financial condition and operating results. Any future acquisitions or investments could result in substantial cash expenditures, the issuance of new equity in the Company and the incurrence of additional debt and contingent liabilities. In addition, any potential acquisitions or investments, whether or not they are ultimately completed, could divert the attention of management and divert other resources from other matters that are critical to the Companys operations.
| The condom product line of the Companys Armkel joint venture could suffer if the spermicide N-9 is proved or perceived to be harmful. |
Armkels distribution of condoms under the TROJAN and other trademarks is regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Certain of Armkels condoms contain the spermicide nonoxynol-9 (N-9). The World Health Organization and other interested groups have issued reports suggesting that N-9 should not be used rectally or
12
for multiple daily acts of vaginal intercourse, given the ingredients potential to cause irritation to human membranes. The Company expects the FDA to issue non-binding draft guidance concerning the labeling of condoms with N-9, although the timing of such draft guidance is uncertain. The Company believes that condoms with N-9 provide an acceptable added means of contraceptive protection and it is cooperating with the FDA concerning the appropriate labeling revisions, if any. However, the Company cannot predict the outcome of the FDA review. While labeling guidance from the FDA is pending, the Company has implemented an interim label statement change cautioning against rectal use and multiple daily acts of vaginal intercourse. The Company also disseminates this cautionary statement on its product web site and in other consumer product vehicles.
In addition, in March 2003, a non-binding resolution was introduced in the California State Assembly which, if passed, would urge the FDA to ban condoms containing N-9, and encourage California manufacturers and retailers to cease the production and sale of condoms containing N-9. As amended in August 2003, the resolution cites the reports noted in the preceding paragraph as well as more recent information suggesting that N-9 may lead to an increase in urinary tract infections among females. The passage of this resolution could result in publicity that may add to activist pressure on retailers to cease carrying condoms with N-9. While the Company does not consider the level of retailer concern on this issue to be significant, it cannot predict the impact of the introduction of this resolution.
If the FDA or state governments take action that prohibit or restrict the use of N-9 in condoms (such as new labeling requirements), Armkel could incur further costs from obsolete products, packaging or raw materials, and sales of condoms could decline, which, in turn, could decrease the value of the Companys interest in Armkel.
| Price increases in raw materials or energy costs could erode the Companys profit margins, which could harm operating results. |
Increases in the prices of raw materials such as surfactants, which are cleaning agents, paper products and bottles, or increases in energy costs, could significantly affect the Companys profit margins. The Company uses surfactants and bottles in the manufacture and marketing of laundry and household cleaning products such as ARM & HAMMER and XTRA laundry detergents and SCRUB FREE and CLEAN SHOWER bathroom cleaners. The Company uses paper products for packaging in many of its consumer and specialty chemical products. If price increases were to occur, the Company may not be able to increase the prices of its products to offset these increases. This could harm the Companys financial condition and operating results.
13
The Companys executive offices and research and development facilities are owned by the Company and are located on 22 acres of land in Princeton, New Jersey, with approximately 127,000 square feet of office and laboratory space. In addition, the Company leases space in two buildings adjacent to this facility, pursuant to a multi-year lease, which contain approximately 90,000 square feet of office space. The Company also leases regional sales offices in various locations throughout the United States.
The Company also owns or leases other facilities in the United States, as set forth in the following table:
Location |
Products Manufactured |
Approximate Area (Sq. Feet) | ||
Owned: |
||||
Manufacturing facilities | ||||
Green River, Wyoming |
Sodium bicarbonate and various consumer products |
273,000 | ||
Old Fort, Ohio |
Sodium bicarbonate, rumen bypass fats and various consumer products |
208,000 | ||
Lakewood, New Jersey |
Various consumer products |
250,000 | ||
London, Ohio |
Soap pads and fabric softener sheets |
114,000 | ||
Harrisonville, Missouri |
Liquid laundry detergent and fabric softener |
360,000 | ||
Chicago, Illinois (1) |
Powder laundry detergent |
105,000 | ||
Wakefield, England |
Various specialty products |
71,000 | ||
Madera, California |
Rumen bypass fats and related products |
50,000 | ||
Oskaloosa, Iowa |
Animal nutrition products |
27,000 | ||
Camacari, Bahia, Brazil |
Sodium bicarbonate and other products |
120,000 | ||
Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil |
Barium carbonate and other products |
106,000 | ||
Warehouse |
||||
Green River, Wyoming |
101,000 | |||
Harrisonville, Missouri |
150,000 | |||
Camacari, Bahia, Brazil |
39,200 | |||
Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil |
13,100 | |||
Leased: |
||||
Manufacturing facility |
||||
North Brunswick, New Jersey (2) |
Liquid laundry detergent and other consumer products |
360,000 | ||
Warehouse |
||||
North Brunswick, New Jersey (3) |
525,000 | |||
North Brunswick, New Jersey (4) |
156,000 | |||
North Brunswick, New Jersey (5) |
130,275 |
1. | The facility is situated on a three-acre land parcel and is subject to a lease that expires in 2080. |
2. | Lease expires in 2004, subject to two five-year extensions at the option of the Company. |
3. | Lease expires in 2010. |
4. | Lease expires in 2011. |
5. | Lease expires in 2010. |
In Syracuse, New York, the Company owns a 21 acre site which include a group of connected buildings. This facility was closed in 2001 and a portion of the facility is now leased to a third party.
In Ontario, Canada, the Company owns a 36,000 square foot distribution center which was used for the purpose of warehousing and distribution of products sold into Canada. The facility was closed in 2002 and was sold on January 5, 2004.
Brotherton Speciality Products Ltd., a wholly-owned United Kingdom subsidiary, owns and operates the 71,000 square foot manufacturing facility in Wakefield, England on about 7 acres of land.
14
The Armand Products partnership, in which the Company has a 50% interest, owns and operates a potassium carbonate manufacturing plant located in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. This facility contains approximately 53,000 square feet of space and has a capacity of 103,000 tons of potassium carbonate per year.
The Companys 99% owned subsidiary, QGN, has its administrative headquarters in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in leased office space expiring in 2005. In addition to the above, QGN owns and operates manufacturing facilities and warehouses in Itapura in the state of Bahia and Nova Ponte in the state of Minas Gerais. QGN also leases warehouses in Diadema in the state of Sao Paulo, Camacari and Feira de Santana.
The Old Fort plant has a productive capacity for sodium bicarbonate of 280,000 tons per year. The Green River plant has a productive capacity for sodium bicarbonate of 200,000 tons per year.
The Company believes that its operating and administrative facilities are adequate and suitable for the conduct of its business. The Company also believes that its production facilities are suitable for current manufacturing requirements for its consumer and specialty products. In addition, the facilities possess a capacity sufficient to accommodate the Companys estimated increases in production requirements over the next several years, based on its current product line.
On January 17, 2002, a petition for appraisal, Cede & Co., Inc. and GAMCO Investors, Inc. v. MedPointe Healthcare, Inc., Civil Action No. 19354, was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware demanding a determination of the fair value of shares of MedPointe. The action was brought by purported former shareholders of Carter-Wallace in connection with the merger on September 28, 2001 of MCC Acquisition Sub Corporation with and into Carter-Wallace. The merged entity subsequently changed its name to MedPointe. The petitioners seek an appraisal of the fair value of their shares in accordance with Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. The matter was heard on March 10 and 11, 2003, at which time the petitioners purportedly held 2.3 million shares of MedPointe. No decision has yet been rendered by the court.
MedPointe and certain former Carter-Wallace shareholders are party to an indemnification agreement pursuant to which such shareholders will be required to indemnify MedPointe for a portion of the damages, if any, suffered by MedPointe in relation to the exercise of appraisal rights by other former Carter-Wallace shareholders in the merger. Pursuant to the agreement, the shareholders have agreed to indemnify MedPointe for 40% of any Appraisal Damages (defined as the recovery greater than the per share merger price times the number of shares in the appraisal class) suffered by MedPointe in relation to the merger; provided that if the total amount of Appraisal Damages exceeds $33,333,333.33, then the indemnifying stockholders will indemnify MedPointe for 100% of any damages suffered in excess of that amount. Armkel, in turn, is party to an agreement with MedPointe pursuant to which it has agreed to indemnify MedPointe and certain related parties against 60% of any Appraisal Damages for which MedPointe remains liable. The maximum liability to Armkel pursuant to the indemnification agreements and prior to any indemnification from the Company, as described in the following sentence, is $12 million. The Company is party to an agreement with Armkel pursuant to which it has agreed to indemnify Armkel for 17.38% of any Appraisal Damages for which Armkel becomes liable, up to a maximum of $2.1 million.
The Company believes that the consideration offered in the merger was fair to the former Carter-Wallace shareholders and have vigorously defended petitioners claim. However, the Company cannot predict with certainty the outcome of the proceedings.
On March 27, 2003, GAMCO Investors, Inc., a party to the legal action described above, filed another complaint in the New York Supreme Court seeking damages from MedPointe Healthcare Inc. (the new name of the company formerly known as Carter-Wallace), the former directors of Carter-Wallace, and one of the former shareholders of Carter-Wallace. The complaint alleges breaches of fiduciary duty in connection with certain employment agreements with former Carter-Wallace executives, the sale of Carter Wallaces consumer products business to Armkel (some of the products acquired by Armkel were subsequently sold by Armkel to the Company) and the merger of MCC Acquisition Sub Corporation with and into Carter-Wallace. The complaint seeks monetary damages and equitable relief, including among other things, invalidation of the transactions. The defendants have moved to dismiss the complaint. The Company has not been named as a defendant in this action and believes it has no liability.
On January 30, 2004 a suit was filed against the Company by Fleming Companies, Inc. in the US Bankruptcy Court, District of Delaware. Fleming, a customer of the Company, previously filed a voluntary petition for bankruptcy
15
under Chapter 11, Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code on April 1, 2003. Fleming has continued to operate its business and properties as a Debtor-in-possession. Fleming is seeking the recovery of certain preference payments and overpayments made to the Company in the amount of approximately $4.2 million. In addition, Fleming claims that it is owed approximately $1.9 million relating to a vendor agreement with the Company.
The Company intends to vigorously defend this matter. However, in the opinion of management, the ultimate amount of liability, if any, will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position.
On August 26, 2002, Armkel filed suit against Pfizer in the District Court of New Jersey to redress infringement of two (2) Armkel patents directed to pregnancy diagnostic devices. The suit claimed that Pfizers ept product infringed these patents. On June 23, 2003 Armkel agreed to a settlement with Pfizer resulting in a gain, after attorneys fees and costs, of $12.7 million. As part of the settlement Armkel granted Pfizer a fully paid-up non-exclusive worldwide license to practice and use Armkels pregnancy test kit patents until July 1, 2004.
The Company, in the ordinary course of its business, is the subject of, or party to, various pending or threatened legal actions. The Company believes that any ultimate liability arising from these actions will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operation.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
Not applicable.
16
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
This information appears under the heading MD&A on page 32 of this annual report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
CHURCH & DWIGHT CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ELEVEN-YEAR FINANCIAL REVIEW
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Operating Results |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
1997 |
1996 |
1995 |
1994 |
1993 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer Products |
$ | 869.1 | 864.1 | 786.9 | 529.6 | 482.3 | 453.2 | 369.3 | 331.4 | 313.6 | 314.4 | 328.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Specialty Products |
187.8 | 183.0 | 172.8 | 161.6 | 153.3 | 132.5 | 124.6 | 119.0 | 114.4 | 106.4 | 104.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
1,056.9 | 1,047.1 | 959.7 | 691.2 | 635.6 | 585.7 | 493.9 | 450.4 | 428.0 | 420.8 | 433.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketing |
$ | 88.8 | 86.2 | 74.8 | 74.1 | 71.4 | 75.2 | 58.6 | 50.1 | 53.0 | 52.7 | 44.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Research & development |
$ | 26.9 | 26.9 | 21.8 | 19.4 | 17.9 | 16.4 | 15.8 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 20.6 | 21.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
$ | 111.9 | 104.5 | 93.5 | 52.2 | 67.7 | 42.5 | 30.6 | 27.3 | 8.4 | 1.5 | 35.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
% of sales |
10.6 | % | 10.0 | % | 8.7 | % | 6.6 | % | 9.1 | % | 6.1 | % | 5.2 | % | 5.1 | % | 1.7 | % | .3 | % | 6.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 81.0 | 66.7 | 47.0 | 33.6 | 45.4 | 30.3 | 24.5 | 21.2 | 10.2 | 6.1 | 26.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income per sharebasic |
$ | 2.01 | 1.68 | 1.21 | .88 | 1.17 | .78 | .63 | .55 | .26 | .16 | .65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income per sharediluted |
$ | 1.92 | 1.60 | 1.15 | .84 | 1.11 | .76 | .61 | .54 | .26 | .16 | .64 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Position |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,119.6 | 988.2 | 949.1 | 455.6 | 476.3 | 391.4 | 351.0 | 308.0 | 293.2 | 294.5 | 281.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total debt |
397.0 | 368.4 | 418.1 | 34.0 | 84.4 | 48.8 | 39.5 | 7.5 | 12.5 | 32.5 | 9.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
438.5 | 347.6 | 282.3 | 234.7 | 226.7 | 194.8 | 179.3 | 165.3 | 153.7 | 153.9 | 169.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total debt as a % of total capitalization |
48 | % | 52 | % | 60 | % | 13 | % | 27 | % | 20 | % | 18 | % | 4 | % | 8 | % | 17 | % | 5 | % | ||||||||||||
Other Data |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average common shares outstanding-basic (In thousands) |
40,227 | 39,630 | 38,879 | 38,321 | 38,792 | 38,734 | 38,922 | 39,068 | 39,134 | 39,412 | 40,446 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid |
$ | 12.5 | 11.9 | 11.3 | 10.7 | 10.1 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid per common share |
$ | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity per common share |
$ | 10.90 | 8.77 | 7.26 | 6.12 | 5.84 | 5.05 | 4.62 | 4.25 | 3.94 | 3.94 | 4.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
$ | 32.2 | 38.7 | 34.1 | 21.8 | 33.1 | 27.1 | 9.9 | 7.1 | 19.7 | 28.4 | 28.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 30.2 | 27.9 | 27.8 | 23.5 | 19.3 | 16.5 | 14.2 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 11.7 | 10.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Employees at year-end |
2,266 | 2,256 | 2,099 | 1,439 | 1,324 | 1,127 | 1,137 | 937 | 941 | 1,028 | 1,096 |
17
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (MD&A)
Overview
The Company develops, manufactures and markets a broad range of consumer and specialty products. It recognizes revenues and profits from selling its products, primarily under the ARM &HAMMER trademark, to consumers through supermarkets, drug stores and mass merchandisers; and to industrial customers and distributors. In 2003, Consumer Products represented approximately 82% and Specialty Products 18% of the Companys net sales. The Company does approximately 91% of its business in the United States.
Armkel LLC, an equally owned joint venture between the Company and the private equity group Kelso & Company, manufactures and markets well-recognized branded personal care consumer products. Armkels Trojan brand occupies the number one position in the domestic condom market, and its Nair brand occupies the number two position in the domestic depilatory and waxes market. Furthermore, Armkel is the number two provider of home pregnancy and ovulation test kits to consumers in the United States. These kits are marketed under the First Response and Answer brand names. Under the terms of its joint venture agreement with Kelso, the Company has a call option to acquire Kelsos interest in Armkel beginning in the fourth quarter of 2004, at fair market value as defined in the joint venture agreement subject to a floor and a cap. The call option remains in effect through the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2006, at which time Kelso may request the Company to purchase its interest. For further discussion surrounding the joint venture agreement see the Armkel section of Liquidity and Capital Resources contained herein.
The Companys primary financial objective and key performance indicator is to achieve average annual earnings per share growth of 12.5% to 15% for the period 2003 to 2005. The Company expects to achieve this objective through a combination of sales from newly created and existing products (referred to as organic growth), margin improvement, acquisition benefits from the recently acquired oral care brands, lower financing costs and, potentially, the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in Armkel.
With regard to sales objectives, the Company plans to concentrate on a few high-value initiatives plus the stabilization of the declining sales trend in the former Unilever brands. In 2004, the Company will also be reviewing and modifying its promotion strategy, using new systems tools which became operational late in 2003. While difficult to predict, the Company currently expects high single digit sales growth for the year, including the acquired brands. As to margins, the Companys objective is to improve its combined gross margin by an average of at least 1% a year, assuming no significant change in commodity prices.
The Company operates in highly competitive consumer-product markets, in which cost efficiency, new product offerings and innovation are critical to success. The consumer products markets are particularly mature in North America and characterized by high household penetration, particularly with respect to our most significant product categories such as laundry detergents. The consumer products industry, particularly the laundry detergent, personal care and deodorizing categories, is intensely competitive and is not expected to improve any time soon. Furthermore, because of ongoing retail sector consolidation and the competitive environment facing retailers, the Company faces pricing pressure from these customers, particularly the high-volume retail store customers, who have increasingly sought to obtain pricing concessions or better trade terms. To protect our existing market share or to capture increased market share, the Company has had to increase expenditures for promotions and advertising and to introduce and establish new products. Consequently, the need for on-going cost cutting initiatives needs to be sustained as new product introductions or product-line extensions remain the most viable path to generating organic top-line growth given the mature nature of most product categories in North American markets. Through the recent acquisitions of USA Detergents and Carter-Wallaces Consumer Business in 2001 and the fourth quarter 2003 acquisition of Unilevers Oral Care Business, as well as additional purchasing, manufacturing and distribution efficiencies obtained through economies of scale achieved in 2003, the Company has been able to lower its overall unit costs and increase the productivity of its various manufacturing facilities. This has resulted in generating higher levels of free cash flow.
With regard to the acquisition of Unilevers Oral Care Business, which had experienced sales declines over the past few years, management believes the acquisition provides attractive opportunities for the following reasons:
| Brand Equities Although the Oral Care Business has been in decline for several years, management believes the acquired brand equities remain strong, and the business can be revitalized through additional focus, new product development and marketing support. All four products are well-established brands with distinct market positions. PEPSODENT and AIM, a traditional toothpaste and gel respectively, are positioned as value brands, with particularly strong distribution in the mass and dollar channels of trade, which have experienced steady growth in recent years. CLOSE-UP is marketed as a value-to-mid-priced breath-freshening toothpaste and MENTADENT is premium-priced and marketed as a serious oral care product . Information available to management indicates that Unilever reduced its marketing support for these brands following its decision to sell the Oral Care Business. Management believes that a marketing effort directed at revitalizing these well-known brands can slow the decline and eventually stabilize these brands over the next two or three years. |
| Economies of Scale Management believes that integration of the manufacturing, sales, marketing and accounting functions of the Oral Care Business with those of C&D can increase efficiencies and margins relating to C&Ds oral care products. The sales, marketing and accounting functions were integrated in January 2004. In addition, C&D intends to shift the manufacture of the acquired toothpaste brands to its plant at Lakewood, NJ, which specializes in manufacturing personal care products. Manufacture of PEPSODENT, AIM and CLOSE-UP in Lakewood is expected to commence in March 2004, and manufacture of MENTADENT in Lakewood is expected to commence in August 2004. |
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| Increased Market Share Management believes that the acquisition of the Oral Care Business strengthens its important oral care business by tripling unit sales and more than doubling its dollar sales to 11-12% of the $2 billion retail toothpaste market. In particular, management believes this broader product line will strengthen the Companys position with the retail trade. |
| While management has plans to stabilize declining sales volumes for the acquired brands and ultimately increase sales, there can be no assurance that this will occur, when it will occur and the extent to which the declining trend can be reversed. |
In the Specialty Products business, competition within the specialty chemicals and animal nutrition product lines remained intense in 2003. Specialty chemicals, particularly sodium bicarbonate, have been negatively impacted for several years through new technology developed by a number of nahcolite-based sodium bicarbonate manufacturers, who have been operating at the lower end of the business and have been making an effort to enter the higher end. To strengthen its competitive position, the Company over the last couple of years completed the modernization of its Green River facility to provide better availability of specialized grades, and increased production capacity at the Old Fort facility. The Company also has been increasing its R&D spending on health care, food processing, and other high-end applications for sodium bicarbonate, as well as alternative products to compete with the lower end of the market. As a result, merchant performance sodium bicarbonate sales volume grew 1% from 2002. With respect to the animal nutrition product line, the Company faced significantly higher ingredient costs for its line of nutritional supplements under the Megalac brand name, and weathered a poor U.S. dairy economy, which had a severe impact on the purchasing ability and financial viability of dairymen. Consequently, animal nutrition sales were virtually flat and operating profit declined by $1.6 million. To meet these challenges, the Specialty Products business pursued an important business improvement initiative which was aimed at improving its longer term operational effectiveness and cost structure. This 36 week project completed in the later part of 2003, is expected to deliver annualized benefits in excess of $1.7 million, a rigorous stage-gate process for new product development, a redesigned organization and a business management system based on key performance indicators.
Critical Accounting Policies
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. These judgments are based on our historical experience, our observance of trends in industry, information provided by our customers and information available from other outside sources, as appropriate. Our critical accounting policies include:
Promotional and Sales Returns Reserves
The reserves for consumer and trade promotion liabilities, and sales returns are established based on our best estimate of the amounts necessary to settle future and existing claims on products sold as of the balance sheet date. Promotional reserves are provided for sales incentives made directly to consumers such as coupons, and sales incentives made to vendors such as slotting, cooperative advertising, incentive discounts based on volume of sales and other arrangements. All such costs are netted against sales. Slotting costs are expensed when the related sale is recognized. Co-op advertising costs are expensed when the customer places the advertisement for the Companys products. Discounts relating to price reduction arrangements are recorded when the related sale takes place. Costs associated with end-aisle or other in-store displays are recorded at the completion of the related sale. The Company relies on historical experience and forecasted data to determine the required reserves. For example, the Company uses historical experience to project coupon redemption rates to determine reserve requirements. Based on the total face value of coupons dropped over the past couple of years, a .1% deviation in the actual rate of redemptions versus the rate accrued for in the financial statements could result in approximately a $3 million difference in the reserve required. With regard to other promotional reserves and sales returns, we use experience-based appropriations, customer and sales organization inputs, and historical trend analysis in arriving at the reserves required. If the Companys estimates for vendor promotional activities and sales returns were to differ by 10%, the impact to promotional spending and sales return accruals would be approximately $3.9 million. While we believe that our promotional and sales returns reserves are adequate and that the judgment applied is appropriate, such amounts estimated to be due and payable could differ materially from what will actually transpire in the future. During 2003, the Company reversed prior year promotion liabilities of approximately $1.3 million based on adjustments to previous estimates, and in 2002 the Company reversed prior year promotion liabilities of approximately $5.3 million.
Impairment of Goodwill, Trademarks and Other Intangible Assets and Property, Plant and Equipment
Carrying values of goodwill, trademarks and other intangible assets are reviewed periodically for possible impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The Companys impairment review is based on a discounted cash flow approach that requires significant judgment with respect to future volume, revenue and expense growth rates, and the selection of an appropriate discount rate. Management uses estimates based on expected trends in making these assumptions. With respect to goodwill, impairment occurs when the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds the discounted present value of cash flows for that reporting unit. For trademarks and other intangible assets, an impairment charge is recorded for the difference between the carrying value and the net present value of estimated cash flows, which represents the estimated fair value of the asset. The Company uses its judgment in assessing whether assets may have become impaired between annual valuations. Indicators such as unexpected adverse, economic factors, unanticipated technological change or competitive activities, acts by governments and courts, may signal that an asset has become impaired.
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Property, plant and equipment and other long-lived assets are reviewed periodically for possible impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144 Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The Companys impairment review is based on an undiscounted cash flow analysis at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows exist. The analysis requires management judgment with respect to changes in technology, the continued success of product lines, and future volume, revenue and expense growth rates. The Company conducts annual reviews for idle and underutilized equipment, and reviews business plans for possible impairment implications. Impairment occurs when the carrying value of the asset exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows. When an impairment is indicated, the estimated future cash flows are then discounted to determine the estimated fair value of the asset and an impairment charge is recorded for the difference between the carrying value and the net present value of estimated future cash flows.
The estimates and assumptions used are consistent with the business plans and estimates that the Company uses to manage its business operations. The use of different assumptions would increase or decrease the estimated value of future cash flows and would have increased or decreased any impairment charge taken. Future outcomes may also differ. If the Companys products fail to achieve estimated volume and pricing targets, market conditions unfavorably change or other significant estimates are not realized, then the Companys revenue and cost forecasts may not be achieved, and the Company may be required to recognize additional impairment charges. In 2003 the Company recognized an impairment charge of $2.7 million on manufacturing equipment. In 2002, the Company recognized trademark, equipment obsolescence and plant impairment charges of approximately $6.2 million.
Inventory Valuation
When appropriate, the Company provides allowances to adjust the carrying value of its inventory to the lower of cost or market (net realizable value), including any costs to sell or dispose. The Company identifies any slow moving, obsolete or excess inventory to determine whether a valuation allowance is indicated. The determination of whether inventory items are slow moving, obsolete or in excess of needs requires estimates and assumptions about the future demand for the Companys products, technological changes, and new product introductions. The estimates as to the future demand used in the valuation of inventory are dependent on the ongoing success of its products. In addition, the Companys allowance for obsolescence may be impacted by the rationalization of the number of stock keeping units. To minimize this risk, the Company evaluates its inventory levels and expected usage on a periodic basis and records adjustments as required. Adjustments to the inventorys net realizable value were $3.2 million at December 31, 2003, and $5.3 million at December 31, 2002.
Valuation of Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs
The Companys pension and postretirement benefit costs are developed from actuarial valuations. Inherent in these valuations are key assumptions provided by the Company to our actuaries, including the discount rate and expected long-term rate of return on plan assets. Material changes in the Companys pension and postretirement benefit costs may occur in the future due to changes in these assumptions.
The discount rate is subject to change each year, consistent with changes in applicable high-quality, long-term corporate bond indices. Based on the expected duration of the benefit payments for our pension plans and postretirement plans we refer to applicable indices such as the Moodys AA Corporate Bond Index to select a rate at which we believe the pension benefits could be effectively settled. Based on the published rates as of December 31, 2003, the Company used a discount rate of 6.0% for both plans, a decline of 75 basis points from the 6.75% rate used in 2002. This had the effect of increasing the projected benefit obligation for pensions and the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation by approximately $1.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2003.
The expected long-term rate of return on pension plan assets is selected by taking into account a historical trend based on a 15 year average, the expected duration of the projected benefit obligation for the plans, the asset mix of the plans, and known economic and market conditions at the time of valuation. Based on these factors, the Companys expected long-term rate of return as of December 31, 2003 is 8.25%, a decline of 50 basis points from the 8.75% rate used at December 31, 2002. A 50 basis point change in the expected long-term rate of return would result in less than a $.1 million change in pension expense for 2004.
On December 31, 2003 the accumulated benefit obligation related to our pension plans exceeded the fair value of the pension plan assets (such excess is referred to as an un-funded accumulated benefit obligation). This difference is attributed to (1) an increase in the accumulated benefit obligation that resulted from the decrease in the interest rate used to discount the projected benefit obligation to its present settlement amount from 6.75% to 6.00%, partially offset by (2) the increase in the market value of the plan assets at December 31, 2003. As a result, in accordance with SFAS No. 87, the Company recognized an additional minimum pension liability of $2.4 million included in benefit obligations, and recorded a charge, net of tax, to accumulated other comprehensive loss of $1.5 million which decreased stockholders equity. The charge to stockholders equity for the excess of additional pension liability represents a net loss not yet recognized as pension expense. Based on the aforementioned assumptions, the income statement impact for 2004 is estimated to be approximately $0.8 million charged to earnings. On a cash basis, an estimated contribution of approximately $0.7 million will be required in 2004.
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Tax Contingencies
Tax contingencies are recorded to address potential exposures involving tax positions we have taken that could be challenged by taxing authorities. These potential exposures result from the varying applications of statutes, rules, regulations and interpretations. The Companys estimated value of tax contingencies contains assumptions based on past experiences and judgments about potential actions by taxing jurisdictions. The Company believes these tax contingencies are reasonable.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The discussion of results of operations at the consolidated level is followed by a more detailed discussion of results of operations by segment. The discussion of our segment operating results is presented on a historical basis for the years ending December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, including the results of unconsolidated affiliates. The segment discussion also presents certain product line fluctuations.
Consolidated Results
2003 Compared to 2002
Net Sales
Net sales increased by $9.8 million or .9% to $1056.9 million, compared to $1047.1 million in the previous year. The majority of this increase was due to the additional sales stemming from the fourth quarter acquisition of the former Unilever oral care business. Other increases included the effects of foreign exchange of approximately $3.0 million and the reversal of prior period promotion reserves of approximately $1.3 million due to a change in estimate. These increases were partially offset by the Companys change in revenue recognition policy from FOB shipping point to FOB destination point, which reduced sales by approximately $6.3 million in 2003. Last years sales included a similar change in promotion estimate of $5.3 million, as well as the discontinuation of certain former USA Detergents cleaners and former Carter-Wallace pet care products of approximately $8.6 million. The impact of such discontinued products was approximately $1.2 million in 2003. Adjusting for acquisitions and discontinued product lines, as well as foreign exchange, the change in revenue recognition policy, and reversal of prior period promotion liabilities, sales of existing products were $1,032.5 million in 2003 as compared to $1,033.2 million in 2002.
Operating Costs
The Companys gross margin increased to 30.1% from 29.7% in the prior year. This increase in gross margin represents a substantial improvement in the consumer product margin partially offset by a substantial reduction in specialty products. The higher consumer products margin was due to the full-year benefits of the Carter-Wallace integration completed in 2002, as well as additional purchasing, manufacturing and distribution efficiencies associated with economies of scale achieved in 2003, partially offset by higher start-up costs and promotion expenses associated with new product introductions. The lower specialty products margin was primarily due to higher ingredient costs for the animal nutrition business.
Marketing expenses increased $2.6 million to $88.8 million. The increase was primarily associated with advertising expenses for Personal Care products, namely higher Arm & Hammer Dentifrice and Arrid brands, as well as the marketing costs associated with the newly introduced Cleaning Product Brillo Scrub N Toss, partially offset by a reduction in advertising expenses for other Personal Care products.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $3.2 million. This decreases was primarily a result of the elimination of transition related expenses incurred in 2002 associated with the acquired Carter-Wallace products, and tradename impairment charges recorded in 2002, partially offset by higher personnel related expenses.
Other Income and Expenses
The increase in equity in earnings of affiliates of $7.1 million was almost entirely due to the Companys pro-rata share in the year over year increase in earnings from Armkel LLC. Armkels earnings increase for the year was primarily a result of a litigation settlement in the second quarter, partially offset by an impairment of an asset held for sale for a net contribution to the Company of approximately $5 million. This increase over the prior year also reflected a strong performance by International operations, partially offset by significantly weaker Domestic results. Earnings in 2002 reflected the disproportionate recapture of $5 million of allocated losses sustained in the fourth quarter of 2001 in accordance with the terms of the Armkel joint venture agreement. (See note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.) The prior period increase was also impacted by the inventory step-up charge in the first quarter of 2002 relating to Armkels opening inventory values. The combined results of Companys other equity investments, Armand Products and Armakleen, were virtually unchanged.
Investment earnings were lower as a result of lower interest rates on funds invested.
Interest expense increased $.5 million for the year even though there was a significant reduction in average debt outstanding at lower interest rates. This is because the Company recorded a $4.9 million charge to write off deferred financing costs related to previous financing transactions and settlement of interest rate swaps.
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Other income and expense includes foreign exchange gains realized by the Companys Brazilian subsidiary, while 2002 was unfavorably affected by foreign exchange losses incurred by the same subsidiary.
Taxation
The tax rate for the year was 30.8%, compared to 34.0% in the previous year. This decrease is primarily a result of a settlement of a state tax matter as well as the resolution of other tax contingencies.
2002 Compared to 2001
Net Sales
Net sales increased by $87.4 million or 9.1% to $1047.1 million, compared to $959.7 million in the previous year. The majority of this increase was due to the additional sales in Consumer Products stemming from businesses acquired from Carter-Wallace in the fourth quarter of 2001 amounting to approximately $73.8 million, and additional sales in the Specialty Products acquisition of Biovance Products Inc. of approximately $7.1 million at the beginning of 2002. Adjusting for acquisitions and discontinued product lines, as well as the reversal of prior year promotion liabilities of approximately $5.3 million (based on latest estimates), sales of existing products increased to $925.2 million for 2002 from $907.7 million in 2001.
Operating Costs
The Companys gross margin increased to 29.7% from 29.1% in the prior year. This improvement reflected a significant improvement in Laundry Products gross margins of 2.7 points due to the virtually full year benefits of the USA Detergents acquisition and the prior year promotion liability adjustment of $5.3 million, partially offset by a reduced gross margin of 3.9 points on Personal Care resulting from higher promotional spending related to 2002 sales, and higher manufacturing costs associated with the Cranbury production of Arrid Antiperspirant earlier in the year. To a lesser extent, gross margin was further hampered by approximately $4 million of equipment obsolescence charges related to process improvements at two plants, and downsizing and impairment charges at two other plants. The start-up costs of the Madera, California animal nutrition facility also negatively impacted gross margin.
Marketing expenses increased $11.4 million to $86.2 million. This increase was mainly due to the acquired brands and higher spending in support of deodorizing products, partially offset by lower spending on existing personal care products.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $8.7 million. Higher personnel related expenses and transition expenses associated with acquired products, and a $2.3 million impairment charge related to the tradename valuation of a recently acquired brand name, were partially offset by the elimination of goodwill and certain tradename amortization expense associated with the Companys adoption of SFAS No. 142.
Other Income and Expenses
The increase in equity in earnings of affiliates was due to the inclusion of $18.1 million of allocated full year profits from Armkel LLC, which reflected a disproportionate recapture of $5 million of allocated losses sustained in the fourth quarter of 2001 (See footnote 6 for further explanation of Armkels results). The Companys other equity investments, Armand Products and Armakleen, were virtually unchanged.
Investment income was slightly lower due to lower interest rates on funds invested.
Interest expense increased significantly from the prior year as a result of the Company carrying the debt used to finance the two significant acquisitions in 2001.
Other expenses consisted mostly of foreign exchange losses of approximately $2 million associated with the Companys Brazilian subsidiary QGN.
Taxation
The effective tax rate for 2002 was 34.0%, compared to 36.4% in the previous year. The lower rate in 2002 reflected the impact of Armkels foreign subsidiaries, whose post-tax results were included in equity in earnings of affiliates, partially offset by a higher state tax rate.
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Segment Results
Current and prior year results by segment are presented based upon segments as described in Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company has identified its operating segments based on differences in the nature of products and organizational and ownership structures. Specifically, the Company has identified the following segments: Church & Dwight (C&D) Consumer, Armkel LLC (Armkel), C&D Specialty Products Division (SPD), Other Equity Affiliates (includes Armand Products Company (Armand) and The ArmaKleen Company (Armakleen)) and Corporate.
Segment revenues are derived from the sale of the following products:
Segment |
Products | |
C&D Consumer |
Deodorizing and cleaning, laundry, and personal care products | |
Armkel |
Personal care products | |
SPD |
Specialty chemical products | |
Other Equity Affiliates |
Specialty chemical products |
The Company has 50 percent ownership interests in Armkel, Armand and Armakleen. Since the Company does not control these entities, they are accounted for under the equity method in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. However, they are included in the segment disclosures presented below because the chief operating decision maker regularly reviews their operating results and performance.
The following table presents selected financial information relating to the Companys segments for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. All amounts are presented in thousands. The Companys segment presentation for 2002 and 2001 has been revised from prior period presentations to separately present Armkel and Other Equity Investees, which were formerly included in the Consumer Products and Specialty Products segments, respectively. The segment discussion also presents product line fluctuations.
C&D Consumer |
Armkel LLC |
C&D SPD |
Other Equity Affiliates |
Corporate (2) |
Equity Affiliate Adjmts |
As Reported | |||||||||||||||||
Net Sales (1) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
$ | 869,038 | $ | 410,694 | $ | 187,836 | $ | 48,864 | $ | | $ | (459,558 | ) | $ | 1,056,874 | ||||||||
2002 |
864,116 | 383,782 | 183,033 | 45,720 | | (429,502 | ) | 1,047,149 | |||||||||||||||
2001 |
786,910 | 77,561 | 172,797 | 46,427 | | (123,988 | ) | 959,707 | |||||||||||||||
Income Before Taxes and Minority Interest |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
72,847 | 57,181 | 15,486 | 7,005 | | (35,554 | ) | 116,965 | |||||||||||||||
2002 |
63,098 | 35,444 | 16,617 | 6,882 | | (20,806 | ) | 101,235 | |||||||||||||||
2001 |
63,249 | (15,367 | ) | 20,030 | 7,228 | 660 | 1,944 | 77,744 |
1) | C&D Consumer Net Sales include intersegment sales to Armkel of $2,922, $1,351 and $14 in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Other Equity Affiliates Net Sales include intersegment sales to C&D SPD of $6,037, $5,378 and $0 in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. |
2) | In 2001, operating profit was affected by changes in estimates relating to the restructuring reserve recorded in 2000, which amounted to $660. |
C&D Consumer Products
2003 compared to 2002
C&D Consumer Net Sales of the Company grew .6% to $869.0 million for the year, including the fourth quarter acquisition of the oral care brands from Unilever, partially offset by the aforementioned change in revenue recognition policy. Major factors that impacted comparative product lines performance included a $1.3 million reversal of prior year promotion reserves due to a change in estimate; last years sales included a similar change in promotion estimate of $5.3 million. Furthermore, C&D Consumer Net Sales were also lower due to discontinuation of some former USA Detergents cleaners and former Carter-Wallace pet care products, which impacted the Deodorizing and Cleaning Products line. Net sales of liquid laundry detergent were significantly higher and more than offset the continuing industry trend of declining powder laundry detergent sales as more and more consumers switch to the liquid form of the product in the Laundry Products line. Personal Care Products, aside from the Unilever impact, were lower in part because of a reduction in gum sales and the discontinued Breathcare line.
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C&D Consumer Income Before Taxes and Minority Interest increased $9.7 million or 15.5% to $72.8 million mostly due to an $11.6 million increase in gross profit with almost half of this increase coming from the acquired Unilever brands. The remainder of this gross profit improvement was the result of improved Laundry Product margins as well as lower manufacturing costs for Arrid Antiperspirant since its relocation to the Lakewood plant from the former Carter-Wallace Cranbury plant. Higher marketing expenses of $4.1 million were mainly in support of the newly introduced Cleaning Product Brillo Scrub N Toss, followed by higher advertising for Arrid Antiperspirant and Arm & Hammer Dentifrice, and partially offset by lower marketing costs for the gum line and the discontinued Breathcare line. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $2.0 million lower because of the elimination of transition related expenses incurred in 2002 associated with the acquired Carter-Wallace products, and tradename impairment charges recorded in 2002, partially offset by higher personnel related costs.
2002 compared to 2001
C&D Consumer Net Sales of the Company grew almost 10% in 2002 to $864.1 million, as compared to $786.9 million in 2001. Virtually all of this increase was due to the additional sales stemming from businesses acquired from Carter-Wallace in the fourth quarter of 2001 amounting to approximately $73.8 million, and to a lesser extent the reversal of prior year promotion liabilities of approximately $5.3 million (based on latest estimates).
C&D Consumer Income Before Taxes and Minority Interest of $63.1 million in 2002 were flat with 2001. Higher gross profit of $32.0 million resulted from the acquired businesses, improved Laundry Product profit margins of 2.7 points due to the virtually full year benefits of the USA acquisition, the promotion adjustment of prior year reserves of $5.3 million, partially offset by a reduced gross margin of 3.9 points on existing Personal Care Products from higher promotional spending related to 2002 sales, and higher manufacturing costs associated with the Cranbury production of Arrid Antiperspirant earlier in the year. To a lesser extent gross profit absorbed approximately $4 million of equipment obsolescence charges related to process improvements at two plants, and downsizing and impairment charges at two other plants. The marketing expense increase of $10.7 million over 2001 was mainly due to the acquired brands and higher spending in support of deodorizing products, partially offset by lower spending on existing personal care brands. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $9.1 million over the prior year as higher personnel related expenses and transition expenses associated with acquired products, and a $2.3 million impairment charge related to a tradename valuation of a recently acquired brand name, were partially offset by the elimination of Goodwill and certain tradename amortization expense associated with the Companys adoption of SFAS 142. Furthermore, interest expense increased $10.2 million from the prior year as a result of the Company carrying the debt used to finance the two significant acquisitions in 2001.
Armkel LLC
2003 compared to 2002
Armkels Net Sales increased by $26.9 million or 7.0% to $410.7 million, as compared to $383.8 million in 2002. This years increase was impacted by favorable foreign exchange rates of approximately $19.1 million offset by the change in revenue recognition of approximately $3.4 million. At the brand level, international sales on a constant dollar basis increased $13.3 million or 7.6% reflecting higher sales of Arm & Hammer dentifrice in the United Kingdom and Mexico, higher export sales from the United Kingdom, the addition of the Selsun brand in Australia and stronger sales of Lineance and Nair in France. These higher international sales were partially offset by a 2.6% reduction in domestic sales primarily of First Response Pregnancy Test Kits and Nair depilatories, the latter of which was impacted by weather and competitive factors.
Armkels Income Before Taxes and Minority Interest of $57.2 million in 2003 was $21.7 million higher than the $35.4 million in 2002. Gross profit increased $17.6 million on the higher sales and a .7% margin improvement reflecting the full year benefits of its operations integration with Church & Dwight, partially offset by start-up costs and promotion expenses associated with new product introduction. Last years gross profit included an $8.1 million acquisition-related inventory step-up charge. Marketing expenses increased $6.5 million above the prior year and were driven by the Lineance launch in the US, as well as increased advertising behind Arm & Hammer dentifrice products and Trojan condoms in the UK, Lineance and Nair in France and other initiatives. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by approximately $8.0 million mainly due to a $12.7 million settlement of litigation on pregnancy test kits, partially offset by a $3.1 million impairment charge for an asset held for sale at Cranbury, NJ. Interest expense was reduced by $2.1 million on a lower level of average debt outstanding at lower interest rates. The combination of higher gross profit, higher marketing expenses, lower selling, general and administrative expenses and lower interest expense resulted in the increase in Income Before Taxes and Minority Interest in 2003, as compared to 2002.
2002 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2001
Armkels Net Sales increased $306.2 million in 2002 to $383.8 million from $77.6 million in 2001. This net sales increase is primarily due to the businesses acquired from Carter-Wallace at the end of September 2001.
Armkels Income Before Taxes of $35.4 million in 2002 increased from the $15.4 million loss incurred during the start-up in 2001 when among full year activities Armkel recognized transition related costs, and incurred a $15.1 million charge for the step-up of opening inventory values established as part of purchase accounting. The remaining step-up of opening inventory values of $8.1 million was charged off in 2002.
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Specialty Products
2003 compared to 2002
Specialty Products Net Sales grew $4.8 million or 2.6% due to higher specialty chemicals sales, which included the impact of favorable foreign exchange rates at its subsidiaries in the United Kingdom and Brazil, partially offset by lower sales of animal nutrition products and the impact from the change in revenue recognition policy.
Specialty Products Income Before Taxes and Minority Interest decreased by $1.1 million to $15.5 million for the year. This is mainly a result of a $3.7 million decrease in gross profit due to higher manufacturing costs in certain animal nutrition and specialty chemical products, particularly a palm oil derivative used in animal nutrition. Lower gross profit along with lower marketing expenses of $1.5 million mostly in the animal nutrition products, combined with flat year over year selling, general and administrative expenses, and a $.7 million reduction in interest expense.
2002 compared to 2001
Specialty Products Net Sales grew $10.2 million or 5.9% to $183.0 million in 2002 from $172.8 million in 2001 largely as a result of the acquisition of Biovance Technologies Inc. of approximately $7.1 million at the beginning of 2002.
Specialty Products Income Before Taxes and Minority Interest declined by $3.4 million reflecting a negative impact to gross profit stemming from the start-up costs of the new Madera, California animal nutrition facility, for the production of Megalac Rumen Bypass Fats and related higher-value Megalac products for the West Coast dairy feed additives market. Gross profit was also negatively impacted by higher raw material costs for Megalac related products. These gross profit decreases were mainly offset by a higher gross profit contribution from the addition of the Biovance acquisition. A higher gross profit of approximately $1.4 million together with the Biovance acquisition helped to drive higher marketing expenses of approximately $.7 million, higher selling, general and administrative expenses of approximately $1.2 million, and higher interest costs of $2.2 million.
Other Equity Affiliates
2003 compared to 2002
Other Equity Affiliates Net Sales of Armand Products Company and ArmaKleen Company increased by $3.1 million to $48.9 million, with the increase being almost equally split between the two companies.
Other Equity Affiliates Income Before Taxes and Minority Interest were slightly ahead of the prior year reflecting better gross profit margins on the ArmaKleen cleaning businesses higher net sales, offset by lower gross margins on the Armand Products net sales because of a mix change toward more export business as the video glass industry in the US continues to experience rapid dislocation.
2002 compared to 2001
Other Equity Affiliates Net Sales of Armand Products Company and ArmaKleen Company decreased by $.7 million to $45.7 million in 2002 from 2001, largely because of lower ArmaKleen sales.
Other Equity Affiliates Income Before Taxes and Minority Interest decreased $.3 million on the lower net sales resulting in a reduction in gross profit of $.9 million which was partially offset by a $.5 million reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses principally resulting from an ArmaKleen reorganization in 2001.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company had outstanding total debt of $397.0 million, and cash of $75.6 million, for a net debt position of $321.4 million at December 31, 2003. This compares to $292.1 million at December 31, 2002.
In the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company financed its investment in Armkel, the acquisition of USA Detergents and the Antiperspirant and Pet Care businesses from Carter-Wallace with a $510 million credit facility consisting of a $125 million five year term loan (Term Loan A), a $285 million six year term loan (Term Loan B) and a $100 million revolving credit facility. The entire amount of the term loans was drawn at closing and the revolving credit facility remains fully un-drawn. Term Loan A paid interest at 200 basis points over LIBOR and Term Loan B pays interest at 250 basis points over LIBOR, with interest rates determined based on the ratio of total debt to EBITDA as defined in the Companys loan agreement (Adjusted EBITDA). The Term Loan A was paid off in full during the first half of 2003 primarily from the proceeds of the receivables purchase agreement and operating cash flows.
25
On October 20, 2003 the Company completed its purchase of four oral care brands from Unilever in the United States and Canada. The acquisition was funded by obtaining new Tranche B Term Loans through an Amendment to the Companys Credit Agreement dated September 28, 2001 as well as available cash. In connection with the Amendment, the Company, was provided with new Tranche B Term Loans in the amount of $250 million, which were used to replace the existing Tranche B Term Loans of approximately $150 million, and used the remaining $100 million to fund the Unilever transaction. The new Tranche B Loans, which have essentially the same terms as the replaced loans, but with more favorable interest rate provisions at 225 basis points over LIBOR, repayable in approximately $0.6 million quarterly installments through September 2006 and thereafter in substantial quarterly installments until September 2007, when the loan is fully paid. As a result of the refinancing, the Company wrote-off the balance of the deferred financing costs associated with the previous financing in the fourth quarter of 2003.
During the first quarter of 2003, the Company entered into a receivables purchase agreement with an issuer of receivables-backed commercial paper in order to refinance a portion, $60 million, of its primary credit facility. The transaction resulted in a reclassification of long-term debt to short-term debt in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet. Under this arrangement, the Company sold, and will sell from time to time, throughout the 3 year term of the agreement, its trade accounts receivable to a wholly-owned, consolidated, special purpose finance subsidiary, Harrison Street Funding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Harrison). Harrison in turn sold, and will sell on an ongoing basis, to the commercial paper issuer an undivided interest in the pool of accounts receivable. The receivables assets and the short-term borrowings of Harrison are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The transactions were entered into to reduce certain expenses associated with the credit facility in addition to lowering the Companys financing costs by accessing the commercial paper market. The balance outstanding under the agreement was $56.3 million at December 31, 2003.
In early August of 2003, the Company refinanced $100 Million of its Term Loan bank debt principally through the sale of $100 million principal amount of 5.25% convertible senior debentures due on August 15, 2033 through a private placement to qualified institutional buyers. The debentures rank equal in right of payment with all of the Companys existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness. The debentures are effectively subordinated in right of payment to all of the Companys existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing that indebtedness and to all of the existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of the Companys subsidiaries. The Company has the right to repurchase all or part of the debentures on or after August 15, 2008. Interest is paid semi-annually on August 15th and February 15th of each year.
On each of August 15, 2010, August 15, 2013, August 15, 2018, August 15, 2023 and August 15, 2028, or in the event of a change in control, holders may require the Company to repurchase all or any portion of the debentures at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the debentures, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. The Company must pay cash for any debentures repurchased on August 15, 2010. However, the Company may choose to pay cash, shares of its common stock, or a combination of cash of shares of its common stock for any debentures repurchased on August 15, 2013, August 15, 2018, August 15, 2023 or August 15, 2028 or following a change in control.
Holders may convert their debentures into shares of the Companys common stock prior to maturity at a conversion rate of 21.5054 shares of common stock per each $1,000 principal amount of debentures, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $46.50 per share, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. The initial conversion price represents a 42.16% premium over the closing price of the Companys common stock on August 5, 2003, which was $32.71 per share. A holder may convert the debentures into the Companys common stock under the following circumstances: the sale price of the Companys common stock is more that 120% of the conversion price (the 20% conversion price premium); the trading price of a debenture falls below a specified threshold; specified credit rating events with respect to the debentures occur; the Company calls the debentures for redemption; or specified corporate transactions occur.
Because of the inclusion of the restricted convertibility feature of the debentures, the Companys diluted net income per common share calculation does not give effect to the dilution from the conversion of the debentures until the Companys share price exceeds the 20% conversion price premium or one of the other events described above occurs.
The issuance of debentures is reflected on the Companys Statement of Cash Flow opposite the captions of Proceeds from long-term borrowings and Deferred financing costs.
Adjusted EBITDA is a required component of the financial covenants contained in the Companys primary credit facility and management believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors as a financial indicator of the Companys ability to service its indebtedness. Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other entities and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, which is determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Financial covenants include a total debt to Adjusted EBITDA leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio, which if not met, could result in an event of default and trigger the early termination of the credit facility, if not remedied within a certain period of time. Adjusted EBITDA was approximately $151 million for the full year 2003. The leverage ratio (total debt to Adjusted EBITDA) at December 31, 2003 per the loan agreement was approximately 2.58 versus the agreements maximum 3.00, and the interest coverage ratio was approximately 6.13 versus the agreements minimum of 4.75. This credit facility is secured by a blanket lien on all of the Companys assets. The reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities (the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure) to the Companys key liquidity measure, Adjusted EBITDA, is as follows (in millions):
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
$ | 117.9 | ||
Interest Expense |
24.5 | |||
Current Income Tax Provision |
23.5 | |||
Distributions from Affiliates |
4.6 | |||
Decrease in Working Capital and Other Liabilities |
(15.6 | ) | ||
Interest Income |
(1.3 | ) | ||
Other |
(2.1 | ) | ||
Adjusted EBITDA (per loan agreement) |
$ | 151.5 | ||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
$ | (141.2 | ) | |
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities |
$ | 21.9 | ||
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During 2003, cash flow from operating activities was $117.9 million. Major factors contributing to the cash flow from operating activities included operating earnings before non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization, a decrease in working capital, in particular inventory partially offset by the net non-cash impact from the equity in earnings of affiliates. Operating cash flow together with the aforementioned new bank borrowing activity, the issuance of convertible debt and proceeds obtained through a receivables purchase agreement, described herein, were used to fund the investing activities to acquire the oral care brands from Unilever, and to pay for additions to property, plant and equipment. Remaining cash was used to make both voluntary and mandatory debt repayments and the proceeds from stock options exercised helped to pay cash dividends.
In 2002, operating cash flow was $113.8 million. Major factors contributing to the cash flow from operating activities included operating earnings before non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization, and a significant reduction in working capital, particularly inventories, offset by the net non-cash impact from the equity in earnings of affiliates. Operating cash flow was used for additions to property, plant and equipment and to consummate the acquisition of Biovance. Operating cash together with proceeds from stock options exercised and a collected note receivable, were used to make both voluntary and mandatory debt repayments and to pay cash dividends.
Commitments as of December 31, 2003.
The table below summarizes the Companys material contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2003.
Payments Due By Period (Thousands of dollars) | |||||||||||||||
Total |
2004 |
2005 to 2007 |
2008 to 2009 |
After 2009 | |||||||||||
Long-term debt |
|||||||||||||||
Syndicated Financing Loans |
$ | 230,000 | $ | 2,875 | $ | 227,125 | $ | | $ | | |||||
Convertible Bond |
100,000 | | | | 100,000 | ||||||||||
Securitization of A/R Facility |
56,300 | 56,300 | | | | ||||||||||
Various Debt from Brazilian Banks |
7,356 | 6,037 | 1,319 | | | ||||||||||
Industrial Revenue Bonds |
3,390 | 685 | 1,370 | 1,335 | | ||||||||||
Capital Lease Obligations |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Operating Leases Obligations |
$ | 50,085 | $ | 9,447 | $ | 20,349 | $ | 11,035 | $ | 9,254 | |||||
Other Long-Term Liabilities |
|||||||||||||||
Letters of Credit (1) |
6,874 | 6,874 | | | | ||||||||||
Guarantees(2) |
8,173 | 8,173 | | | | ||||||||||
Surety/Performance bonds(3) |
323 | 323 | | | | ||||||||||
Raw Materials Purchase Commitments |
43,540 | 28,718 | 14,822 | | | ||||||||||
Joint Venture Agreement(4) |
111,750 | | | | 111,750 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 617,791 | $ | 119,432 | $ | 264,985 | $ | 12,370 | $ | 221,004 | |||||
(1) | Letters of credit with several banks guarantee payment for such things as insurance claims in the event of the Companys insolvency, a years worth of lease payments on a warehouse, and 200 days of interest on the Industrial Revenue Bond borrowing. |
(2) | Guarantees represent minimum performance based payment obligations in connection with the Biovance and Unilever acquisitions. |
(3) | Surety/performance bonds were established for construction of the Companys headquarters addition in Princeton, NJ and for construction activities at the Companys North Brunswick, NJ plant. |
(4) | Reflects the amount payable to Kelso in the event of a sale of Armkel or as a result of Kelsos exercise of its put option under the Joint Venture Agreement. |
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The Company generally relies on operating cash flows supplemented by borrowings to meet its financing requirements. Our diverse product offerings, strong brand names and market positions have provided a stable base of cash flow. Our diverse product line is marketed through multiple distribution channels, reducing our dependence on any one category or type of customer. Similar to other basic consumer products, we believe that consumers purchase our products largely independent of economic cycles. However, the Companys ability to meet its financial obligations depends on successful financial and operating performance. The Company cannot guarantee that its business strategy will succeed or that it will achieve the anticipated financial results. The Companys financial and operational performance depends upon a number of factors, many of which are beyond its control. These factors include:
| Competitive conditions in the categories of the consumer products industry in which we compete; |
| Operating difficulties, operating costs or pricing pressures we may experience; |
| Passage of legislation or other regulatory developments that affects us adversely; |
| Delays in implementing any strategic projects; and |
| Current geo-political events. |
The Company cannot give assurance that it will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that it will be able to obtain sufficient funding to satisfy all its obligations, including those noted above. If the Company is unable to pay its obligations, it will be required to pursue one or more alternative strategies, such as selling assets, refinancing or restructuring indebtedness or raising additional equity capital. However, the Company cannot give assurance that any alternative strategies will be feasible or prove adequate to satisfy its obligation.
The Company has a total debt-to-capital ratio of approximately 48%. At December 31, 2003 the Company had $100 million of additional domestic borrowing capacity available through its revolving credit agreement. Capital expenditures in 2004 are expected to be moderately lower than the level of the prior year. Management believes that operating cash flow, coupled with the Companys access to credit markets, will be sufficient to meet the anticipated cash requirements for the coming year.
Armkel
The Armkel venture was initially financed with $229 million in equity contributions, of which approximately $112 million was contributed by the Company, and an additional $445 million of debt.
Armkel LLC had outstanding long-term debt of $367 million, and cash less short-term debt of $69 million, for a net debt position of $298 million at year-end. In addition, Armkel had unused revolving credit bank lines of $85 million. Any debt on Armkels balance sheet is without recourse to the Company.
Under the terms of its joint venture agreement with Kelso, the Company has a call option to acquire Kelsos interest in Armkel in three to five years after the closing, at fair market value as defined in the agreement subject to a floor and a cap. If the Company does not exercise its call option, then Kelso may request the Company to purchase its interest. If the Company elects not to purchase Kelsos interest, then Kelsos and the Companys equity in the joint venture may be offered to a third party. If such a sale should occur, depending on the proceeds received, the Company may be required to make a payment to Kelso up to an amount of approximately $112 million. Kelso also may elect to have the Company purchase its interest for $112 million. This amount is not payable until the eighth year from the formation of the venture. Finally, Kelso may require the Company to purchase its interest upon a change in control as defined in the joint venture agreement. The ventures Board has equal representation from both the Company and Kelso.
If the Company were to exercise its call option, it would likely incur additional debt; however, that decision would be made only after a number of financing alternatives were considered.
OTHER ITEMS
Market Risk
Concentration of Risk
A group of three C&D Consumer customers accounted for approximately 26% of consolidated net sales in 2003, including a single customer Walmart, which accounted for approximately 17%. A group of three C&D Consumer customers accounted for approximately 23% of consolidated net sales in 2002, including Walmart, which accounted for approximately 16%. This group accounted for 23% in 2001.
As part of the USA Detergents merger agreement, the Company divested USA Detergents non-laundry business and other non-core assets to former USA Detergents executives under the new company name of USA Metro, Inc. (USAM), subsequently renamed USA Detergents (USAD).
The Company has a concentration of risk with USAD at December 31, 2003 in the form of trade accounts receivable and an amount due for leased space of approximately $3.2 million, a 16% equity interest in USAD of $0.4 million and a note receivable for other assets of $2.0 million-payments start with the beginning of 2006. This note has a carrying value of approximately $1.4 million using an effective interest rate of 17%.
Should USAD be unable to meet these obligations, the impact would have an adverse effect on the Companys Consolidated Statement of Income.
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Interest Rate Risk
The Companys primary domestic borrowing facility is made up of a $ 510 million (amended) credit agreement of which $230.0 million remained outstanding as of December 31, 2003; and $100 million of a revolving credit agreement all of which was un-drawn at December 31, 2003. The Company entered into a receivables purchase agreement with the issuer of receivables-backed commercial paper in order to refinance a portion of its primary borrowing facility. The balance outstanding under this agreement was $56.3 million at December 31, 2003. During the third quarter of 2003, the Company also refinanced $100 million of its primary borrowing facility through the sale of $100 million principal amount of 5.25% fixed rate convertible senior debentures due on August 15, 2033. The weighted average interest rate on all these borrowings at December 31, 2003, excluding deferred financing costs and commitment fees, was approximately 3.7% including the effect of hedges. The Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to reduce the impact of interest rate fluctuations on this debt, as required by the credit agreement. The swap agreements are contracts to exchange floating rate for fixed interest rate payments periodically over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amounts. As of December 31, 2003, the Company entered into agreements for a notional amount of $56 million, swapping debt with a one- month LIBOR rate for a fixed rate that averages 4.0%. As a result, the swap agreements eliminate the variability of interest expense for that portion of the Companys debt. On an annualized basis a drop of 10% in interest rates would result in a $.4 million payment under the swap agreement in excess of what would have been paid based on the variable rate. However, a 10% increase in interest rates would result in a $.3 million increase in interest expense on the debt not hedged.
The Companys domestic operations and its Brazilian subsidiary have other short and long- term debts that are floating rate obligations. If the floating rate were to change by 10% from the December 31, 2003 level, annual interest expense associated with the floating rate debt would be immaterial.
Foreign Currency
The Company is subject to exposure from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily U.S. Dollar/British Pound, U.S. Dollar/Canadian Dollar and U.S. Dollar/Brazilian Real.
The Company, from time to time, enters into forward exchange contracts to hedge anticipated but not yet committed sales denominated in the Canadian dollar, the British pound and the Japanese Yen. The terms of these contracts are for periods of under 12 months. The purpose of the Companys foreign currency hedging activities is to protect the Company from the risk that the eventual dollar net cash inflows from the sale of products to foreign customers will be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. The Company did not have any forward exchange contracts outstanding at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002.
The Company is also subject to translation exposure of the Companys foreign subsidiarys financial statements. A hypothetical 10% change in the exchange rates for the U.S. Dollar to the Canadian Dollar, the British Pound and the Brazilian Real from those at December 31, 2003 and 2002, would result in an annual currency translation gain or loss of approximately $.5 million in 2003 and $.3 million in 2002.
Equity Derivatives
The Company has entered into equity derivative contracts of its own stock in order to minimize the impact on earnings resulting from fluctuations in market price of shares in the Companys deferred compensation plan. These contracts, which consist of cash settled call options in the amount of 185,000 shares, hedge approximately 50% of the shares related to the plan and are marked to market through earnings. As a result, the Company recognized income of approximately $1.5 million in 2003, and $.4 million in 2002, which reduced the charge for deferred compensation.
Related Party Transactions
The Company has achieved substantial synergies by combining certain of its operations with those of Armkel, particularly in the areas of sales, manufacturing and distribution, and most service functions. Armkel has retained its core marketing, research & development, and financial planning capabilities, and continues to manufacture condoms, but purchases virtually all the support services it requires for its U.S. domestic business from the Company under a management services agreement, which has a term of five years with possible renewal.
During 2003, the Company invoiced Armkel $24.4 million for administrative services, purchased $1.9 million of deodorant anti-perspirant inventory produced by Armkel at its cost and sold $2.9 million of Arm & Hammer products that were sold in international markets. The Company has an open receivable from Armkel at December 31, 2003 of approximately $6.7 million that primarily related to administrative services.
As noted in the Concentration of Risk section of this exhibit, the Company divested USA Detergents non-laundry business and other non-core assets to former USA Detergents executives concurrent with the merger agreement. The Company has a 16% ownership interest in the newly formed company USAD. The Company supplies USAD with certain laundry and cleaning products it produces to meet the needs of the markets USAD is in at cost plus a mark-up. In addition, the Company leases manufacturing and office space to USAD under a separate agreement.
29
During 2003, the Company sold $21.8 million of laundry and cleaning products to USAD. Furthermore, the Company billed USAD $.5 million and USAD billed the Company $.2 million for leased space. For open amounts receivable at December 31, 2003, see Concentration of Risk section on page 28.
The Companys only financial interest in Armkel and USAD is the Companys direct equity investments in Armkel and USAD. The Company has no relationship with the other equity holders of Armkel and USAD, respectively. For this reason, the Company believes it has no incentive to negotiate with either Armkel or USAD in a manner that is not in the best interests of its stockholders generally.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS No. 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The effective date for the Company was January 1, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 143 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (Interpretation). The Interpretation elaborates on the existing disclosure requirements for most guarantees, including loan guarantees such as standby letters of credit. It also clarifies that at the time a company issues a guarantee, the company must recognize an initial liability for the fair market value of the obligations it assumes under that guarantee and must disclose that information in its interim and annual financial statements. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of the Interpretation apply on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The adoption of this Interpretation did not have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement No 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. SFAS 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS No. 148 was effective for the year ended December 31, 2002 and for interim financial statements for the first quarter of 2003. The Company has not elected to voluntarily change its stock compensation accounting method.
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This Statement was effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, with certain exceptions. The adoption of the provisions of SFAS 149 did not have an impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150 Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, which aims to eliminate diversity in practice by requiring that the freestanding financial instruments be reported as liabilities by their issuers. The provisions of SFAS 150, which also include a number of new disclosure requirements, were effective for instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and for pre-existing instruments as of the beginning of the first interim period that commences after June 15, 2003. The adoption of the provisions of SFAS 150 did not have an impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 46, (FIN No. 46) Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN No. 46 sets forth criteria to be used in determining whether an investment in a variable interest entity (VIE) should be consolidated and is based on the general premise that companies that control another entity through interests other than voting interests should consolidate the controlled entity. FIN No. 46 would require the immediate consolidation of specified VIEs created after January 31, 2003. For specified VIEs created before February 1, 2003, FIN No. 46 would require consolidation in interim or annual financial statements issued for periods beginning after December 15, 2003. The Company has evaluated the impact of FIN 46 with regard to Armkel LLC, the Armand Products Joint Venture and the Armakleen Company and has determined that none of these investments qualifies as a VIE.
In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised version of SFAS No. 132, Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106. This Statement retained the disclosure requirements as originally included in SFAS No. 132 and contained additional disclosure requirements. The Company has included the required disclosures in Note 11 to its financial statements.
In January 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 106-1 Accounting and Disclosure Requirements to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act). The Act introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare (Medicare Part D) as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. The FSP permits a sponsor of a postretirement health care plan that provides a prescription drug benefit to make a one-time election to defer accounting for the effects of the Act. The Companys Consolidated Financial Statements or notes do not reflect the effects of the Act on the postretirement health care plan and specific guidance on the accounting for the deferral subsidy is pending and once guidance is issued, could require the Company to change previously reported information.
30
Competitive Environment
Many of our competitors are large companies, including The Procter & Gamble Company, Unilever, Inc., The Clorox Company, Colgate-Palmolive Company, and S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc., which have greater financial resources than the Company. These companies have the capacity to outspend the Company in an attempt to gain market share.
Because of the competitive environment facing retailers, the Company faces pricing pressure from these customers, particularly the high-volume retail store customers, who have increasingly sought to obtain pricing concessions or better trade terms. These concessions or terms could reduce the Companys margins. Furthermore, if the Company is unable to maintain price or trade terms acceptable to its trade customers, the customers could increase product purchases from our competitors, which would harm the Companys sales and profitability.
Consumer products, particularly those that are value-priced, such as laundry and household cleaning products, are subject to significant price competition. From time to time, the Company may need to reduce the prices for some of its products to respond to competitive and customer pressures and to maintain market share.
The Company has entered the oral care and personal care and deodorizing businesses using the unique strengths of its ARM & HAMMER trademark and baking soda technology. These are highly innovative markets, characterized by a continuous flow of new products and line extensions, and requiring heavy advertising and promotion.
In the toothpaste category, after leading its category in growth several years ago, driven by the success of ARM & HAMMER ADVANCE WHITE toothpaste, the Companys share dropped in both 2002 and 2003 mainly as a result of competitive new products and aggressive spending by other manufacturers in the category.
In the personal care category, several new products and line extensions in oral care were expanded during the final quarter of 2001, in particular ARM & HAMMER ADVANCE BREATH CARE, a line of oral deodorization products including mouthwash, mints and toothpaste. This oral care line of products did not live up to our expectations in 2002 and 2003 particularly since key retailers started moving away from mints and therapeutic gums in the oral care aisle of the store. Because this trend cannot be halted or reversed, this particular line of products is being discontinued.
In 2003, the Company announced several new consumer product initiatives. Early in 2003, the Company launched ARRID TOTAL Soft Solid antiperspirants targeted primarily to women, and broadened its ARM & HAMMER ULTRAMAX antiperspirant line by adding a gel primarily targeted at men. To strengthen its toothpaste franchise, the Company introduced ARM & HAMMER COMPLETE CARE, the first ARM & HAMMER all-in-one toothpaste. In the laundry area, the Company launched ARM & HAMMER FRESH N SOFT Liquid Fabric Softener as a companion product to the existing fabric softener dryer sheets. These products all reached broad national distribution during the second quarter. In addition, beginning in the second quarter, the Company launched BRILLO SCRUB N TOSS, a disposable cleaning pad, and the Companys first major extension to the BRILLO line. These introductions usually involve heavy marketing costs in the year of launch, and the eventual success of these new product and line extensions will not be known for some time.
During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company completed the national distribution of ARM & HAMMER® EASY FLUSH Clumping Cat Litter, a major new addition to its cat litter line. The Company also repackaged its XTRA Liquid Laundry Detergent line in vibrant new bottle colors cued to the products fragrance variants, and expanded distribution of this product line in the mass channel.
Early in 2004, the Company launched ARM & HAMMER ENAMEL CARE toothpaste, its most important oral care innovation in several years. Enamel Care is based on proprietary formulation and packaging technology which combines the cleaning and whitening properties of baking soda with fluoride and patented liquid calcium in a dual chamber tube to fill tooth surfaces and restore enamel luster. The product is available in two variants: Advanced Cleaning and Natural Whitening. In addition, the entire ARM & HAMMER toothpaste line has been re-staged with new packaging graphics designed to return the brand to its original emphasis on therapeutic benefits. Other important personal care initiatives, early in 2004, include additions to the ARRID TOTAL and ARM & HAMMER ULTRAMAX antiperspirant lines.
In the Specialty Products business, competition within the two major product categories, sodium bicarbonate and potassium carbonate, remained intense in 2003. Sodium bicarbonate sales have been negatively impacted for several years by nahcolite-based sodium bicarbonate manufacturers. As for potassium carbonate, the Company expects imports of video glass and production from foreign suppliers to affect U.S. demand in 2004 as it did in 2003.
During the year, the Company continued to pursue opportunities to build a specialized industrial cleaning business using our aqueous-based technology. In early 1999, the Company extended its alliance with Safety-Kleen Corp. to build a specialty cleaning products business based on our technology and their sales and distribution organization. The second year of this alliance was impacted by Safety-Kleens financial difficulties leading to a Chapter 11 filing in June of 2000, and a major reorganization implemented during the second half of that year. Since then Safety-Kleen Corp. has emerged from its bankruptcy in 2003. While this opportunity has demonstrated more stability in 2003 and continues to hold great promise, the outcome will not be known for some time.
31
Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements relating to, among other things, short- and long-term financial objectives, sales growth, cash flow and cost improvement programs. These statements represent the intentions, plans, expectations and beliefs of the Company, and are subject to risk, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside the Companys control and could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements. The uncertainties include assumptions as to market growth and consumer demand (including the effect of political and economic events on consumer demand), raw material and energy prices, the financial condition of major customers, and the Companys determination and ability to exercise its option to acquire the remaining 50% interest in Armkel LLC. With regard to the new product introductions referred to in this report, there is particular uncertainty relating to trade, competitive and consumer reactions. Other factors, which could materially affect the results, include the outcome of contingencies, including litigation, pending regulatory proceedings, environmental remediation and the acquisition or divestiture of assets.
The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
2003 |
2002 | |||||||||||||||||
Common Stock Price Range and Dividends |
Low |
High |
Dividend |
Low |
High |
Dividend | ||||||||||||
1st Quarter |
$ | 27.59 | $ | 31.46 | $ | .075 | $ | 25.54 | $ | 31.80 | $ | 0.075 | ||||||
2nd Quarter |
29.85 | 33.44 | .075 | 28.05 | 36.50 | 0.075 | ||||||||||||
3rd Quarter |
31.50 | 35.32 | .080 | 26.43 | 33.50 | 0.075 | ||||||||||||
4th Quarter |
34.37 | 41.49 | .080 | 28.00 | 36.00 | 0.075 | ||||||||||||
Full Year |
$ | 27.59 | $ | 41.49 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 25.54 | $ | 36.50 | $ | 0.30 | ||||||
Based on composite trades reported by the New York Stock Exchange.
Approximate number of holders of Church & Dwights Common Stock as of December 31, 2003: 10,000.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
This information appears under the heading Market Risk in the Managements Discussion and Analysis section on pages 28 through 30 of this annual report on Form 10-K.
32
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
CHURCH & DWIGHT CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Year ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | 2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
Net Sales |
$ | 1,056,874 | $ | 1,047,149 | $ | 959,707 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
738,883 | 735,928 | 680,211 | |||||||||
Gross Profit |
317,991 | 311,221 | 279,496 | |||||||||
Marketing expenses |
88,807 | 86,195 | 74,803 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
117,333 | 120,512 | 111,832 | |||||||||
Plant shutdown and other items |
| | (660 | ) | ||||||||
Income from Operations |
111,851 | 104,514 | 93,521 | |||||||||
Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates |
28,632 | 21,520 | (6,195 | ) | ||||||||
Investment earnings |
1,322 | 1,793 | 2,224 | |||||||||
Other expense (net) |
(313 | ) | (2,618 | ) | (269 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
(24,527 | ) | (23,974 | ) | (11,537 | ) | ||||||
Income before minority interest and taxes |
116,965 | 101,235 | 77,744 | |||||||||
Minority interest |
30 | 143 | 3,889 | |||||||||
Income before taxes |
116,935 | 101,092 | 73,855 | |||||||||
Income taxes |
35,974 | 34,402 | 26,871 | |||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 80,961 | $ | 66,690 | $ | 46,984 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands) Basic |
40,227 | 39,630 | 38,879 | |||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands) Diluted |
42,199 | 41,809 | 40,819 | |||||||||
Net Income Per ShareBasic |
$ | 2.01 | $ | 1.68 | $ | 1.21 | ||||||
Net Income Per ShareDiluted |
$ | 1.92 | $ | 1.60 | $ | 1.15 | ||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
33
CHURCH & DWIGHT CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, |
||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except share data) | 2003 |
2002 |
||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 75,634 | $ | 76,302 | ||||
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $1,969 and $1,546 |
107,553 | 100,252 | ||||||
Inventories |
84,176 | 82,674 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
14,109 | 18,154 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term note receivable |
942 | 870 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
6,808 | 7,184 | ||||||
Total Current Assets |
289,222 | 285,436 | ||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net) |
258,010 | 240,007 | ||||||
Note Receivable |
8,766 | 9,708 | ||||||
Equity Investment in Affiliates |
152,575 | 131,959 | ||||||
Long-term Supply Contracts |
5,668 | 6,538 | ||||||
Tradenames and Other Intangibles |
119,374 | 90,036 | ||||||
Goodwill |
259,444 | 202,388 | ||||||
Other Assets |
26,558 | 22,169 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 1,119,617 | $ | 988,241 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current Liabilities |
||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
$ | 62,337 | $ | 4,490 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
148,958 | 156,921 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
3,560 | 11,455 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
17,199 | 12,315 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities |
232,054 | 185,181 | ||||||
Long-term Debt |
331,149 | 352,488 | ||||||
Deferred Income Taxes |
61,000 | 57,103 | ||||||
Deferred and Other Long-term Liabilities |
40,723 | 30,000 | ||||||
Nonpension Postretirement and Postemployment Benefits |
15,900 | 15,609 | ||||||
Minority Interest |
297 | 214 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Preferred Stock-$1.00 par value |
||||||||
Authorized 2,500,000 shares, none issued |
| | ||||||
Common Stock-$1.00 par value |
||||||||
Authorized 100,000,000 shares, issued 46,660,988 shares |
46,661 | 46,661 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
51,212 | 39,550 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
435,677 | 367,211 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) |
(13,962 | ) | (16,919 | ) | ||||
519,588 | 436,503 | |||||||
Common stock in treasury, at cost: |
||||||||
5,874,963 shares in 2003 and 6,763,554 shares in 2002 |
(81,094 | ) | (88,857 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
438,494 | 347,646 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
$ | 1,119,617 | $ | 988,241 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
34
CHURCH & DWIGHT CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
Year ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
Cash Flow From Operating Activities |
||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 80,961 | $ | 66,690 | $ | 46,984 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
30,224 | 27,890 | 27,843 | |||||||||
Disposal and write-down of assets |
6,848 | 6,193 | | |||||||||
Equity in (earnings) loss of affiliates |
(28,632 | ) | (21,520 | ) | 6,195 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
12,490 | 17,817 | 7,295 | |||||||||
Other |
330 | 2,072 | 169 | |||||||||
Change in assets and liabilities: (net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures) |
||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable |
(6,290 | ) | 5,876 | (25,518 | ) | |||||||
Decrease (increase) in inventories |
16,508 | 16,771 | (14,544 | ) | ||||||||
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses |
509 | (394 | ) | (2,161 | ) | |||||||
(Decrease) in accounts payable |
(12,262 | ) | (22,963 | ) | (12,423 | ) | ||||||
Increase in income taxes payable |
7,394 | 10,199 | 5,669 | |||||||||
Increase in other liabilities |
9,790 | 5,138 | 2,212 | |||||||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
117,870 | 113,769 | 41,721 | |||||||||
Cash Flow From Investing Activities |
||||||||||||
Decrease in short-term investments |
| | 2,990 | |||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
(32,211 | ) | (38,739 | ) | (34,086 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of USA Detergents common stock |
| | (100,707 | ) | ||||||||
Acquisition of Biovance stock (net of cash acquired of $365 in 2002) |
(3,597 | ) | (7,756 | ) | | |||||||
Distributions from affiliates |
4,570 | 4,670 | 6,350 | |||||||||
Investment in affiliates, net of cash acquired |
| (2,731 | ) | (108,250 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from notes receivable |
870 | 5,803 | 3,087 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets |
| 1,460 | 2,530 | |||||||||
Purchase of new businesses |
(110,674 | ) | | (129,105 | ) | |||||||
Investment in notes receivable |
| | (16,380 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
(174 | ) | (1,077 | ) | (3,587 | ) | ||||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
(141,216 | ) | (38,370 | ) | (377,158 | ) | ||||||
Cash Flow From Financing Activities |
||||||||||||
Proceeds (repayments) from short-term borrowing |
56,807 | 2,457 | (10,792 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from long-term borrowing |
350,000 | | 560,000 | |||||||||
Repayments of long-term borrowings |
(379,524 | ) | (52,751 | ) | (171,114 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from stock options exercised |
12,640 | 10,868 | 9,168 | |||||||||
Payment of cash dividends |
(12,495 | ) | (11,888 | ) | (11,275 | ) | ||||||
Deferred financing costs |
(5,569 | ) | (476 | ) | (9,601 | ) | ||||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities |
21,859 | (51,790 | ) | 366,386 | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
819 | 247 | (76 | ) | ||||||||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
(668 | ) | 23,856 | 30,873 | ||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year |
76,302 | 52,446 | 21,573 | |||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year |
$ | 75,634 | $ | 76,302 | $ | 52,446 | ||||||
Cash paid during the year for: |
||||||||||||
Interest (net of amounts capitalized) |
$ | 15,806 | $ | 23,362 | $ | 9,948 | ||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 15,515 | $ | 4,421 | $ | 15,292 | ||||||
Acquisitions in which liabilities were assumed are as follows: |
||||||||||||
Fair value of assets |
$ | 111,610 | $ | 14,889 | $ | 293,402 | ||||||
Cash paid for stock and product lines |
(110,674 | ) | (8,121 | ) | (229,812 | ) | ||||||
Liabilities assumed |
$ | 936 | $ | 6,768 | $ | 63,590 | ||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
35
CHURCH & DWIGHT CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Years ended December 31, 2003 2002 and 2001
Number of Shares |
Amounts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Common Stock |
Treasury Stock |
Common Stock |
Treasury Stock |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Comprehensive Income |
|||||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2001 |
46,661 | (8,283 | ) | $ | 46,661 | $ | (101,836 | ) | $ | 22,514 | $ | 276,700 | $ | (9,389 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net Income |
| | | | | 46,984 | | $ | 46,984 | ||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustments |
| | | | | | (2,163 | ) | (2,163 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Available for sale securities, net of taxes of $1,923 |
| | | | | | 3,191 | 3,191 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements, net of taxes of $823 |
| | | | | | (1,367 | ) | (1,367 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income |
$ | 46,645 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
| | | | | (11,275 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock option plan transactions including related income tax benefit of $2,913 |
| 757 | | 6,311 | 5,769 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other stock issuances |
| 8 | | 72 | 131 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2001 |
46,661 | (7,518 | ) | 46,661 | (95,453 | ) | 28,414 | 312,409 | (9,728 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
| | | | | 66,690 | | $ | 66,690 | ||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustments |
| | | | | | (3,732 | ) | (3,732 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability, net of taxes of $1,497 |
| | | | | | (2,417 | ) | (2,417 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements, net of taxes of $645 |
| | | | | | (1,042 | ) | (1,042 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income |
$ | 59,499 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense relating to stock options |
| | | | 804 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
| | | | | (11,888 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock option plan transactions including related income tax benefit of $5,923 |
| 750 | | 6,556 | 10,235 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other stock issuances |
| 4 | | 40 | 97 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2002 |
46,661 | (6,764 | ) | 46,661 | (88,857 | ) | 39,550 | 367,211 | (16,919 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
| | | | | 80,961 | | $ | 80,961 | ||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustments |
| | | | | | 4,498 | 4,498 | |||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability, net of taxes of $969 |
| | | | | | (1,513 | ) | (1,513 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Company portion of Armkel accumulated other comprehensive (loss) net of taxes of $1,152 |
| | | | | | (2,294 | ) | (2,294 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements, net of taxes of $1,380 |
| | | | | | 2,266 | 2,266 | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income |
$ | 83,918 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
| | | | | (12,495 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock option plan transactions including related income tax benefit of $6,522 |
| 882 | | 7,704 | 11,458 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other stock issuances |
| 7 | | 59 | 204 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2003 |
46,661 | (5,875 | ) | $ | 46,661 | $ | (81,094 | ) | $ | 51,212 | $ | 435,677 | $ | (13,962 | ) | ||||||||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
36
CHURCH & DWIGHT CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. accounting policies
Business
The Company develops, manufactures and markets a broad range of consumer and specialty products. It sells its products, primarily under the ARM & HAMMER trademark, to consumers through supermarkets, drug stores and mass merchandisers; and to industrial customers and distributors.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries. The Company accounts for equity investments on the cost method for those investments in which it does not control nor have the ability to exert significant influence over the investee, which is generally when the Company has less than a 20 percent ownership interest. In circumstances where the Company has greater than a 20 percent ownership interest and has the ability to exercise significant influence but does not control the investee, the investment is accounted for under the equity method. As a result, the Company accounts for its approximately 16% interest in USA Metro, Inc. on the cost basis and accounts for its 50% interest in its Armand Products Company joint venture, the ArmaKleen Company joint venture and the Armkel LLC joint venture under the equity method of accounting. During 2002, the Company increased its ownership of QGN, its Brazilian subsidiary from 85% to approximately 99%. The Brazilian subsidiary has been consolidated since May 1999 and was previously accounted for under the equity method. All material intercompany transactions and profits have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United State of America.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent gains and losses at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Management makes estimates regarding inventory valuation, promotional and sales returns reserves, the carrying amount of goodwill and other intangible assets, the realization of deferred tax assets, tax reserves, liabilities related to pensions and other postretirement benefit obligations and other matters that affect the reported amounts and other disclosures in the financial statements. Estimates by their nature are based on judgement and available information. Therefore, actual results could differ materially from those estimates, and it is possible such changes could occur in the near term.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when finished goods are delivered to our customers or when finished goods are picked up by a customers carrier.
Promotional and Sales Returns Reserves
The Company conducts extensive promotion activities, primarily through the use of off-list discounts, slotting, co-op advertising, periodic price reduction arrangements, and end-aisle and other in-store displays. All such costs are netted against sales. Slotting costs are expensed when the related sale is recognized. Co-op advertising costs are expensed when the customer places the advertisement for the Companys products. Discounts relating to price reduction arrangements are recorded when the related sale takes place. Costs associated with end-aisle or other in-store displays are recorded at the completion of the related sale.
The reserves for sales returns and consumer and trade promotion liabilities are established based on the Companys best estimate of the amounts necessary to settle future and existing obligations for such items on products sold as of the balance sheet date. The Company uses historical trend experience and coupon redemption provider input in arriving at coupon reserve requirements, and forecasted appropriations, customer and sales organization inputs, and historical trend analysis in arriving at the reserves required for other promotional activities and sales returns. While the Company believes that promotional reserves are adequate and that the judgment applied is appropriate, amounts estimated to be due and payable could differ materially from actual costs incurred in the future.
37
Cost of Sales, Marketing and Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Cost of sales includes costs related to the manufacture of the Companys products (including raw material costs, inbound freight costs, direct labor, and indirect plant costs such as plant supervision, receiving, inspection, maintenance labor and materials, depreciation, taxes and insurance), purchasing, production planning, operations management, logistics, freight to customers, warehousing costs and internal transfer freight costs.
Marketing expenses include costs for advertising (excluding the costs of co-op advertising programs, which are reflected in net sales), costs for coupon insertion (mainly the cost of printing and distribution), consumer promotion costs (such as on-shelf advertisements and floor ads), public relations, package design expense and market research costs.
Selling, general and administrative expenses include costs related to functions such as sales, corporate management, marketing administration and legal, among others. Such costs include compensation related costs (such as benefits, profit sharing, deferred compensation and employer contributions to the 401K savings plan); travel and entertainment related expenses; trade show expenses; insurance; professional and other consulting fees; costs related to temporary staff; staff relocation costs; and non-capitalizable software related costs.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. In such situations, long-lived assets are considered impaired when estimated future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition are less than the assets carrying amount. While the Company believes that its estimates of future cash flows are reasonable, different assumptions regarding such cash flows could materially affect its estimates. When an impairment is indicated, the estimated future cash flows are then discounted to determine the estimated fair value of the asset and an impairment charge is recorded for the difference between the carrying value and the net present value of estimated future cash flows.
Foreign Currency Translation
Financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 52. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss. Gains and losses on foreign currency transactions were recorded in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income and were not material.
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid short-term investments, which mature within three months of purchase.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Approximately 45% and 57% of the inventory at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, were determined utilizing the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. The cost of substantially all inventory in the Companys Specialty Products segment as well as inventory sold under the Arm & Hammer and Brillo trademarks in the Consumer Products segment is determined utilizing the LIFO method. The cost of the remaining inventory is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. When appropriate, the Company provides allowances to adjust the carrying value of its inventory to the lower of cost or market (net realizable value), including any costs to sell or dispose the adjusted inventory. The Company identifies any slow moving, obsolete or excess inventory to determine whether a valuation allowance is indicated. The determination of whether inventory items are slow moving, obsolete or in excess of needs requires estimates and assumptions about the future demand for the Companys products, technological changes, and new product introductions. The estimates as to the future demand used in the valuation of inventory are dependent on the ongoing success of the Companys products. In addition, the Companys allowance for obsolescence may be impacted by the rationalization of the number of stock keeping units. To minimize this risk, the Company evaluates its inventory levels and expected usage on a periodic basis and records adjustments as required. Adjustments to reduce the inventorys net realizable value were $3.2 million at December 31, 2003, and $5.3 million at December 31, 2002.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment and additions thereto are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets.
38
Software
The Company accounts for software in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 98-1 Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use. SOP 98-1 requires companies to capitalize certain costs of developing computer software. Amortization is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the software.
Long-Term Supply Contracts
Long-term supply contracts represent advance payments made by the Company under multi-year contracts with suppliers of raw materials and finished goods inventory. Such advance payments are applied over the lives of the contracts using the straight-line method.
Derivatives
All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities at fair value in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Derivatives designated as hedges are either (1) a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability (fair value hedge), or (2) a hedge of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge).
| Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges, along with the gain or loss on the hedged asset or liability that is attributable to the hedged risk, are recorded in current period earnings. |
| Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows of the hedged asset or liability. Any ineffectiveness related to these hedges are recorded directly in earnings. The amount of the ineffectiveness was not material. |
| Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated or qualifying as an accounting hedge are recorded directly to earnings. |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The Company accounts for Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized but are reviewed for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. Indefinite lived assets acquired by the Company prior to June 30, 2001 were amortized through December 31, 2001.
Research and Development
Research & development costs in the amount of $26,917,000 in 2003, $26,877,000 in 2002 and $21,803,000 in 2001 were charged to operations as incurred.
Earnings Per Share
Basic EPS is calculated based on income available to common shareholders and the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the reported period. Diluted EPS includes additional dilution to the Companys earnings from common stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options outstanding. Antidilutive stock options, in the amounts of 564,580, 606,730 and 129,000 for 2003, 2002 and 2001, have been excluded.
As more fully described in Note 9, the Company sold $100 million principal amount of debentures in August 2003. The debentures have a restricted convertibility feature, which restricts conversion of the debentures prior to the occurrence of certain events, including a condition based on the price of the Companys Common Stock. The Companys diluted net income per share calculation will not give effect to the dilution from the conversion of the debentures until the occurrence of one of these events.
The following table reflects the components of common shares outstanding for each of the three years ended December 31, 2003 in accordance with SFAS No. 128:
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic |
40,227 | 39,630 | 38,879 | |||
Dilutive effect of stock options |
1,972 | 2,179 | 1,940 | |||
Equivalent average common shares outstanding - diluted |
42,199 | 41,809 | 40,819 | |||
39
Employee Stock Based Compensation
The Company accounts for costs of stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, rather than the fair-value based method in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. The Company recognized compensation expense (net of tax) of approximately $0 in 2003, $497,000 in 2002 and $0 in 2001, respectively, in accordance with APB 25. Had compensation cost been determined based on the fair values of the stock options at the date of grant in accordance with SFAS 123, the Company would have recognized compensation expense, net of taxes, of $3,903,000, $4,480,000 and $2,670,000 for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and the Companys pro forma net income and pro forma net income per share for 2003, 2002 and 2001 would have been as follows:
(In thousands, except for per share data) | 2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||||
Net Income |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ | 80,961 | $ | 66,690 | $ | 46,984 | |||
Pro forma |
77,058 | 62,707 | 44,314 | ||||||
Net Income per Share: basic |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ | 2.01 | $ | 1.68 | $ | 1.21 | |||
Pro forma |
1.92 | 1.58 | 1.14 | ||||||
Net Income per Share: diluted |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ | 1.92 | $ | 1.60 | $ | 1.15 | |||
Pro forma |
1.83 | 1.51 | 1.09 |
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income consists of net income, available for sale securities, foreign currency translation adjustments, changes in the fair value of certain derivative financial instruments designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges, and minimum pension liability adjustments, and is presented in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity and in note 13.
Income Taxes
The Company recognizes deferred income taxes under the liability method; accordingly, deferred income taxes are provided to reflect the future consequences of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. Management provides valuation allowances against the deferred tax asset for amounts which are not considered more likely than not to be realized.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS No. 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The effective date for the Company was January 1, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 143 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (Interpretation). The Interpretation elaborates on the existing disclosure requirements for most guarantees, including loan guarantees such as standby letters of credit. It also clarifies that at the time a company issues a guarantee, the company must recognize an initial liability for the fair market value of the obligations it assumes under that guarantee and must disclose that information in its interim and annual financial statements. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of the Interpretation apply on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement No 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. SFAS 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS No. 148 was effective for the year ended December 31, 2002 and for interim financial statements for the first quarter of 2003. The Company has not elected to voluntarily change its stock compensation accounting method.
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This Statement was effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, with certain exceptions. The adoption of the provisions of SFAS 149 did not have an impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
40
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150 Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, which aims to eliminate diversity in practice by requiring that the freestanding financial instruments be reported as liabilities by their issuers. The provisions of SFAS 150, which also include a number of new disclosure requirements, were effective for instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and for pre-existing instruments as of the beginning of the first interim period that commences after June 15, 2003. The adoption of the provisions of SFAS 150 did not have an impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 46, (FIN No. 46) Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN No. 46 sets forth criteria to be used in determining whether an investment in a variable interest entity (VIE) should be consolidated and is based on the general premise that companies that control another entity through interests other than voting interests should consolidate the controlled entity. FIN No. 46 would require the immediate consolidation of specified VIEs created after January 31, 2003. For specified VIEs created before February 1, 2003, FIN No. 46 would require consolidation in interim or annual financial statements issued for periods beginning after December 15, 2003. The Company has evaluated the impact of FIN 46 with regard to Armkel LLC, the Armand Products Company and the Armakleen Company and has determined that none of these investments qualifies as a VIE.
In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised version of SFAS No. 132, Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106. This Statement retained the disclosure requirements as originally included in SFAS No. 132 and contained additional disclosure requirements. The Company has included the required disclosures in Note 11 to its financial statements.
In January 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 106-1 Accounting and Disclosure Requirements to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act). The Act introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare (Medicare Part D) as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. The FSP permits a sponsor of a postretirement health care plan that provides a prescription drug benefit to make a one-time election to defer accounting for the effects of the Act. The Companys Consolidated Financial Statements or notes do not reflect the effects of the Act on the postretirement health care plan and specific guidance on the accounting for the deferral subsidy is pending and once guidance is issued, could require the Company to change previously reported information.
Reclassification
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified in order to conform with the current year presentation.
41
2. fair value of financial instruments and risk management
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Companys financial instruments at December 31, 2003 and 2002. Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments, defines the fair value of a financial instrument as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties.
2003 |
2002 | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | Carrying Amount |
Fair Value |
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value | ||||||||
Financial Assets: |
||||||||||||
Current portion of note receivable |
$ | 942 | $ | 942 | $ | 870 | $ | 870 | ||||
Long-term note receivable |
8,766 | 8,788 | 9,708 | 9,375 | ||||||||
Financial Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
62,337 | 62,337 | 4,490 | 4,490 | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
3,560 | 3,560 | 11,455 | 11,455 | ||||||||
Long-term bank debt |
231,149 | 231,149 | 352,488 | 352,488 | ||||||||
Convertible debt |
100,000 | 115,790 | | | ||||||||
Interest rate swap contracts |
231 | 231 | 3,899 | 3,899 |
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Note Receivable
The carrying value of the note receivable represents the face value discounted by an interest factor management believes appropriate for the credit risk involved at the date of the note. The market value of the note receivable reflects what management believes is the appropriate interest factor at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, based on similar risks in the market.
Short-term Borrowings
The amounts of unsecured lines of credit equal fair value because of short maturities and variable interest rates.
Long-term Bank Debt and Current Portion of Long-term Debt
The Company estimates that based upon the Companys financial position and the variable interest rate, the carrying value approximates fair value.
Convertible Debt
The Company determines fair value of its convertible debentures based upon the debentures quoted market value.
Interest Rate Swap Contracts
Carrying amounts of interest rate swap contracts are reflected on the Companys balance sheet at their fair value.
The fair values are estimated amounts the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreements at the balance sheet date, taking into account current interest rates.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to reduce the impact of interest rate fluctuations on this debt, as required by the credit agreement. The swap agreements are contracts to exchange floating rate for fixed interest rate payments periodically over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amounts. As of December 31, 2003, the Company entered into agreements for a notional amount of $56 million, swapping debt with a one- month LIBOR rate for a fixed rate that averages 4.0%. As a result, the swap agreements eliminate the variability of interest expense for that portion of the Companys debt. The Company recognized expense of approximately $3.9 million in 2003, $4.3 million in 2002 and $1.3 million in 2001 as a result of the swap agreements and will recognize $0.2 million of expense in 2004.
The Companys domestic operations and its Brazilian subsidiary have other short and long- term debts that are floating rate obligations. If the floating rate were to change by 10% from the December 31, 2003 level, annual interest expense associated with the floating rate debt would be immaterial.
42
Foreign Currency
The Company is subject to exposure from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily U.S. Dollar/British Pound, U.S. Dollar/Canadian Dollar and U.S. Dollar/Brazilian Real. The Company, from time to time, enters into forward exchange contracts to hedge anticipated but not yet committed sales denominated in the Canadian dollar and the British pound. The terms of these contracts are for periods of under 12 months. The purpose of the Companys foreign currency hedging activities is to protect the Company from the risk that the eventual dollar net cash inflows from the sale of products to foreign customers will be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. The Company did not have any forward exchange contracts outstanding at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002.
Equity Derivatives
The Company has entered into equity derivative contracts on its own stock in order to minimize the impact on earnings resulting from fluctuations in market price of shares in the Companys deferred compensation plan. These contracts, in the amount of 185,000 and 165,000 shares, hedge approximately 56% and 50% of the notional shares in the plan and were marked to market through earnings at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company recognized income of approximately $1.5 million in 2003 and $0.4 million in 2002, which reduced the charges for deferred compensation in 2003 and 2002.
3. inventories
Inventories are summarized as follows:
(In thousands) | 2003 |
2002 | ||||
Raw materials and supplies |
$ | 26,205 | $ | 30,987 | ||
Work in process |
204 | 142 | ||||
Finished goods |
57,767 | 51,545 | ||||
$ | 84,176 | $ | 82,674 | |||
Inventories valued on the LIFO method totaled $38,134,000 and $47,452,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and would have been approximately $2,943,000 and $3,073,000 higher, respectively, had they been valued using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.
4. property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:
(In thousands) | 2003 |
2002 |
Estimated Lives (years) | |||||
Land |
$ | 6,165 | $ | 6,079 | N/A | |||
Buildings and improvements |
109,860 | 105,469 | 9-40 | |||||
Machinery and equipment |
295,255 | 267,568 | 5-20 | |||||
Office equipment and other assets |
27,753 | 30,556 | 3-10 | |||||
Software |
12,459 | 5,945 | 5 | |||||
Mineral rights |
571 | 467 | based on volume | |||||
Construction in progress |
9,574 | 9,920 | N/A | |||||
461,637 | 426,004 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
203,627 | 185,997 | ||||||
Net property, plant and equipment |
$ | 258,010 | $ | 240,007 | ||||
During the second quarter of 2003, the Company wrote-off approximately $8.3 million of fully depreciated assets.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of property, plant and equipment amounted to $23,831,000, $22,178,000 and $18,968,000 in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Interest charges in the amount of $403,000, $603,000 and $432,000 were capitalized in connection with construction projects in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company wrote-down the value of manufacturing assets by approximately $1.2 million and in 2002 wrote-down the value of one of its plants by $2.1 million. Also during the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company wrote-off approximately $ 1.5 of manufacturing equipment removed from service. Both write-downs were a result of declining sales volume and discounted cash flows were used to determine the values. The write-downs and write-off are included in Cost of Sales in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Income. The charges and the remaining carrying values are included in the C&D Consumer segment.
43
Also during 2002, the Company sold its Lambert Kay Hardware, Winsted, Connecticut manufacturing facility for a price that approximates book value. This facility was acquired as part of the anti-perspirant and pet care businesses purchase from Carter-Wallace described in Note 5. The facility was sold as part of the Companys decision in 2001 to discontinue the hardware portion of the product line.
5. acquisitions
a. In 1997, the Company acquired a 40% interest in QGN. The investment, costing approximately $10.4 million, was financed internally and included goodwill of approximately $3.3 million. The Company exercised its option to increase its interest to 75% during the second quarter of 1999. The additional 35% ownership cost approximately $9.1 million and included goodwill of approximately $4.8 million. During 2001, the Company increased its ownership position to approximately 85% at a cost of $2.6 million, of which $1.7 million was allocated to goodwill. During 2002, the Company increased its ownership to approximately 99% at a cost of $4.3 million, of which $2.7 million was allocated to goodwill. Pro forma comparative results of operations are not presented because they are not materially different from the Companys reported results of operations.
b. USAD Acquisition and Non-Core Business Divestiture
On May 25, 2001, the Company acquired, USA Detergents, Inc. (USAD), its partner in the previously formed ARMUS LLC joint venture, for $7 per share in an all-cash transaction. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method. Results of operations are included in the accompanying financial statements from May 25, 2001.
The Company and USAD formed the ARMUS joint venture to combine their laundry products businesses in June 2000. Under its terms, the Company had management control of the venture and an option to buy USADs interest in five years. The venture became operational on January 1, 2001, and was dissolved in 2001 when the Company purchased USAD outright.
As part of the ARMUS joint venture, the Company had acquired 2.1 million shares or 15% of USADs stock for $15 million or $7 a share. The acquisition agreement extended the same price per share to USADs remaining stockholders. The Company estimates the total transaction cost, including the assumption of debt, and the initial stock purchase, was approximately $125 million after disposal of unwanted assets. The Company financed the acquisition with a short term bridge loan, which subsequently was refinanced in connection with the Carter-Wallace acquisition.
As described in further detail below, the Company divested USADs non-laundry business, which accounted for less than 20% of USADs sales in 2000, and other non-core assets to former USAD executives concurrently with the acquisition.
The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the USAD acquisition:
(in thousands) | ||||
Current assets |
$ | 14,839 | ||
Property, plant and equipment |
46,591 | |||
Tradenames |
29,930 | |||
Goodwill |
82,746 | |||
Other long-term assets |
2,257 | |||
Total assets acquired |
176,363 | |||
Current liabilities |
(53,160 | ) | ||
Long-term debt |
(5,425 | ) | ||
Other long-term liabilities |
(6,901 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 110,877 | ||
The goodwill and tradenames were amortized until December 31, 2001, using the straight-line method over 30 years.
As noted above, the Company divested USADs non-laundry business and other non-core assets to former USAD executives under the new company name of USA Metro, Inc. (USAM), subsequently renamed USA Detergents (USAD). The Company has an approximately 16% ownership interest in the newly formed company and contributed $400,000. USAD purchased inventory and other assets from the Company for a total of $5,087,000, in the form of two notes receivable. The inventory note of $3,087,000 was secured by a lien on the inventory. The note was due on December 31, 2001, bore interest at 8% for the first ninety days following the divestiture and 10% thereafter and was paid. The note for all the other assets of $2,000,000 has a maturity of five years from the date of the divestiture and bears interest at 8% for the first two years, 9% for the third year, 10% for the fourth year and 11% for the fifth year, and is carried at approximately $1,400,000 using an effective interest rate of 17%.
44
The loan agreement specifies that interest only payments for the first two years may be deferred at the option of the debtor. Commencing with the start of the third year, the principal and accrued interest are payable monthly based upon a five-year amortization. The unpaid principal and accrued interest as of the maturity date are payable in a lump sum on May 24, 2006. In the event the unpaid principal and interest is not paid as of the maturity date, the interest rate shall increase by 300 basis points. In the case of default by USAD that is not remedied as provided in the note, the Company may convert the note to additional ownership in USAD.
In addition to the aforementioned investment in USAD and the note receivable, the Company has a trade receivable balance with USAD of approximately $3.2 million at December 31, 2003 and $3.1 million at December 31, 2002.
During 2003 and 2002, the Company sold $21.8 million and $23.2 million of laundry and cleaning products to USAD, respectively. Furthermore, during 2003 and 2002, the Company billed USAD $0.5 million and $0.5 million and USAD billed the Company $0.2 million and $0.2 million for leased space, respectively.
c. Carter-Wallace Acquisition
On September 28, 2001, the Company acquired the consumer products business of Carter-Wallace, Inc. in a partnership with the private equity group, Kelso & Company (Kelso), for a total negotiated price of approximately $746 million, including the assumption of certain debt plus transaction costs. Under the terms of its agreements with Carter-Wallace and Kelso, the Company acquired Carter-Wallaces U.S. anti-perspirant and pet care businesses outright for a negotiated price of approximately $129 million, and Armkel, LLC (Armkel), a 50/50 joint venture between the Company and Kelso, acquired the rest of Carter-Wallaces domestic and international consumer products business for a negotiated price of approximately $617 million. The Company accounts for its interest in Armkel on the equity method. (See note 6)
The Company made the acquisition to increase its personal care product lines and to improve the cost structure of these and its existing products.
The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed (related to the anti-perspirant and pet care businesses acquired directly by the Company) at the date of acquisition:
(in thousands) | ||||
Current assets |
$ | 41,587 | ||
Property, plant and equipment |
3,020 | |||
Tradenames |
29,702 | |||
Goodwill |
65,058 | |||
Total assets acquired |
139,367 | |||
Current liabilities |
(9,349 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 130,018 | ||
The results of operations of the anti-perspirant and pet care businesses are included in the accompanying financial statements from September 28, 2001.
The purchase price allocation is based upon an independent appraisal. Goodwill and tradenames are not being amortized, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. All the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes and is included in the C&D consumer products segment.
d. Pro forma results for 2001 acquisitions - unaudited
The following pro forma 2001 income statement reflects the impact as though the Company purchased USAD, its share of Armkel and the anti-perspirant and pet care businesses as of the beginning of 2001. Pro forma adjustments include the elimination of intercompany sales, inventory set-up adjustments, additional interest expense, depreciation and amortization charges and the related income tax impact.
2001 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | Historical CHD |
Pro forma Results | |||||
Net Sales |
$ | 959.7 | $ | 1,054.7 | |||
Income from Operations |
93.5 | 82.8 | |||||
Equity Income |
(6.2 | ) | 12.2 | ||||
Net Income |
47.0 | 43.5 | |||||
EPS - Basic |
$ | 1.21 | $ | 1.12 | |||
EPS - Diluted |
$ | 1.15 | $ | 1.07 |
45
e. Early in 2002, the Company acquired Biovance Technologies, Inc., a small Oskaloosa, Iowa-based producer of specialty feed ingredients, which complement the Companys existing animal nutrition products. The purchase price paid in 2002 was approximately $7.8 million (net of cash acquired) and included the assumption of debt. An additional payment of $3.4 million was made in February 2003 based upon 2002 operating performance and was charged to goodwill in the accompanying balance sheet. An additional payment of approximately $3.2 million is required in 2004 based on 2003 operating performance. Pro forma comparative results of operations are not presented because they are not materially different from the Companys reported results of operations. Results of operations are included in the accompanying financial statements from January 1, 2002, the date of the acquisition.
f. On October 20, 2003, the Company purchased four oral care brands from Unilever in the United States and Canada. The purchase includes the Mentadent brand of toothpaste and toothbrushes, Pepsodent and Aim toothpaste, and exclusive licensing rights to Close-Up toothpaste. Nine month 2003 net sales for these brands are estimated at approximately $94 million.
The Company paid Unilever approximately $104 million in cash at closing and assumed certain liabilities, and will make additional performance-based payments of between $5 million and $12 million payable over eight years following the transaction which will be accounted for as additional purchase price. The acquisition was funded by obtaining new Tranche B Term Loans through an Amendment to the Companys Credit Agreement dated September 28, 2001 as well as available cash. Results of operations for the businesses are included in the Companys consolidated financial statements from October 20, 2003. Pro forma comparative results of operations are not presented because they are not materially different from the Companys reported results of operations.
The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocation. An appraisal is currently in process:
(in thousands) | ||||
Inventories |
$ | 16,402 | ||
Property, plant and equipment |
9,185 | |||
Tradenames |
31,721 | |||
Goodwill |
54,302 | |||
Total assets acquired |
111,610 | |||
Current liabilities |
(936 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 110,674 | ||
6. Equity investments
a. Armkel
The following table summarizes financial information for Armkel LLC. The Company accounts for its 50% interest in Armkel under the equity method.
Late in 2002, Armkel entered into an agreement to sell its Italian subsidiary to a group including local management and private equity investors for a price of approximately $22 million. Armkel accounted for the subsidiary as a discontinued operation. The 2001 results and balance sheet have reclassifications to reflect this accounting treatment. Armkel closed on the sale of the Italian subsidiary at the end of February of 2003.
(in thousands) | 12 Months ended Dec. 31, | |||||
2003 |
2002 | |||||
Income statement data: |
||||||
Net sales |
$ | 410,694 | $ | 383,782 | ||
Gross profit |
228,419 | 210,833 | ||||
Net income (loss) |
50,239 | 31,214 | ||||
Equity in earnings of affiliate recorded by the Company |
25,130 | 18,107 | ||||
December 31, | ||||||
2003 |
2002 | |||||
Balance sheet data: |
||||||
Current assets |
$ | 215,689 | $ | 246,307 | ||
Noncurrent assets |
559,632 | 562,207 | ||||
Short-term debt |
2,705 | 28,556 | ||||
Current liabilities (excluding short-term debt) |
93,560 | 110,224 | ||||
Long-term debt |
364,838 | 411,634 | ||||
Other long-term liabilities |
34,781 | 28,420 | ||||
Partners equity |
279,437 | 229,680 |
46
Armkels Board has equal representation from the Company and Kelso.
Armkel was financed with $229 million in equity contributions from the Company and Kelso and an additional $445 million in debt. Armkel entered into a syndicated bank credit facility and also issued senior subordinated notes to finance its investment in the acquisition of Carter-Wallace. The long-term $305 million credit facility consists of $220 million in 6 and 7-year term loans, all of which were drawn at closing and an $85 million revolving credit facility, which remained fully undrawn at December 31, 2003. Armkel also issued $225 million of 9.5% senior debt notes due in 2009 with interest payable semi-annually; therefore, Armkel had $367.5 million of total debt utilized as of December 31, 2003 after $75.9 million of repayments in 2003. The weighted average interest rate on the credit facility borrowings at December 31, 2003, excluding deferred financing costs and commitment fees, was approximately 4.0% including interest rate hedge transactions. Any debt on Armkels balance sheet is without recourse to the Company.
Under the limited liability company agreement with Kelso, the Company is allocated 50% of all book and tax profits. If there are losses, the Company is allocated 50% of all book and tax losses up to $10 million and 100% of such losses above that level. As a result of Armkel losses of approximately $15 million in 2001, the Company recorded a loss of approximately $10.0 million on its investment in Armkel in 2001. In 2002, the Company was allocated the first $5 million of Armkels net income to offset the disproportionate loss it was allocated in 2001. Net income after the first $5 million was allocated 50% to the Company.
During 2003 and 2002, the Company invoiced Armkel $24.4 million and $22.5 million respectively, for administrative and manufacturing services, and purchased $1.9 million and $7.1 million of deodorant anti-perspirant inventory produced by Armkel at its cost. The Company sold Armkel $2.9 million and $1.4 million of ARM & HAMMER products to be sold in international markets in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Armkel invoiced the Company $1.7 million for transition administrative services in 2002. The Company had an open receivable from Armkel of approximately $6.7 million and $4.8 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Under the terms of its joint venture agreement with Kelso, the Company has a call option to acquire Kelsos interest in Armkel in three to five years after the closing, at fair market value as defined in the joint venture agreement subject to a floor and cap. If the Company does not exercise its call option, then Kelso may request the Company to purchase its interest. If the Company elects not to purchase Kelsos interest, then Kelsos and the Companys equity in the joint venture may be offered to a third party. If a third party sale should occur, depending on the proceeds received, the Company may be required to make a payment to Kelso up to an amount of approximately $112 million. Kelso also may elect to have the Company purchase its interest for $112 million. This amount is not payable until the eighth year from the formation of the venture. Finally, Kelso may require the Company to purchase its interest upon a change in control of the Company as defined in the joint venture agreement.
Simultaneously with this transaction, Carter-Wallace and its pharmaceutical business merged into a newly formed company set up by pharmaceutical industry executives and backed by two private equity firms. While the Company and Armkel are not affiliated with the pharmaceutical venture, Armkel agreed to provide certain transitional services to help this venture with the start-up of its operations at Carter-Wallaces main Cranbury, New Jersey, facility. These services were completed by the end of 2002.
b. Other Equity Investments
The Company has two other investments in affiliates that are accounting for under the equity method. The Company has a 50% interest in both the Armand Products Company and the Armakleen Company. Both companies are specialty chemical companies and its combined results comprise the other equity investments segment in Note 16. Neither company is considered a significant subsidiary and therefore, summarized financial statement data is not presented.
47
7. goodwill and other intangibles
In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which supersedes APB Opinion No. 17, Intangible Assets. Under its changes, SFAS No. 142 establishes new standards for goodwill acquired in a business combination and eliminates amortization of goodwill and instead sets forth methods to periodically evaluate goodwill for impairment. The Company adopted this statement upon its effective date.
The following tables discloses the carrying value of all intangible assets:
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Gross Carrying Amount |
Accum. Amort. |
Net |
Amort. Period (years) |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Impairment Charge |
Accum. Amort. |
Net | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortized intangible assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tradenames |
$ | 69,645 | $ | (7,839 | ) | $ | 61,806 | 10-20 | $ | 39,160 | $ | (2,190 | ) | $ | (5,182 | ) | $ | 31,788 | ||||||||
Formulas |
6,281 | (1,430 | ) | 4,851 | 10-20 | 6,281 | | (866 | ) | 5,415 | ||||||||||||||||
Non Compete Agreement |
1,143 | (233 | ) | 910 | 10 | 1,143 | | (117 | ) | 1,026 | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 77,069 | $ | (9,502 | ) | $ | 67,567 | $ | 46,584 | $ | (2,190 | ) | $ | (6,165 | ) | $ | 38,229 | |||||||||
Unamortized intangible assets Carrying value: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tradenames |
$ | 51,807 | $ | 51,807 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 51,807 | $ | 51,807 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible amortization expense amounted to $3.3 million and $2.6 million in 2003 and 2002. The estimated intangible amortization is approximately $4.9 million for 2004-2007 and $4.7 million for 2008.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2003 is as follows:
(In thousands) | Consumer |
Specialty |
Total |
||||||||
Balance December 31, 2002 |
$ | 182,498 | $ | 19,890 | $ | 202,388 | |||||
Goodwill acquired during 2003 |
54,302 | 3,597 | 57,899 | ||||||||
Foreign exchange/other |
51 | (894 | ) | (843 | ) | ||||||
Balance December 31, 2003 |
$ | 236,851 | $ | 22,593 | $ | 259,444 | |||||
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the Company completed the annual impairment test of the valuation of unamortized tradenames and based upon the results, there was no impairment. During 2002, the Company recorded a $2.2 million impairment charge related to one of its unamortized tradenames due to changes in market conditions and included the charge in selling, general and administrative expenses. This charge affects the Companys Consumer segment. Fair value was determined using discounted cash flows. This tradename, which had a carrying value of approximately $4.8 million, was subsequently amortized as it has been determined to have a finite life.
The valuation of the tradenames and goodwill associated with the Oral Care business acquired from Unilever is in process. The amounts reflected in the above schedules are preliminary.
Net income results and per share amounts for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, reflecting goodwill and intangible assets that are no longer being amortized are as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | 2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||||
Reported net income |
$ | 80,961 | $ | 66,690 | $ | 46,984 | |||
Goodwill amortization (net of tax) |
| | 2,213 | ||||||
Discontinued tradename amortization (net of tax) |
| | 315 | ||||||
Adjusted net income |
$ | 80,961 | $ | 66,690 | $ | 49,512 | |||
Basic earnings per share |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ | 2.01 | $ | 1.68 | $ | 1.21 | |||
Goodwill amortization |
| | 0.06 | ||||||
Tradename amortization |
| | 0.01 | ||||||
Adjusted net income |
$ | 2.01 | $ | 1.68 | $ | 1.28 | |||
48
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | 2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ | 1.92 | $ | 1.60 | $ | 1.15 | |||
Goodwill amortization |
| | 0.05 | ||||||
Tradename amortization |
| | 0.01 | ||||||
Adjusted net income |
$ | 1.92 | $ | 1.60 | $ | 1.21 | |||
8. accounts payable and accrued expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:
(In thousands) | 2003 |
2002 | ||||
Trade accounts payable |
$ | 79,927 | $ | 88,068 | ||
Accrued marketing and promotion costs |
41,038 | 39,943 | ||||
Accrued wages and related costs |
10,339 | 13,451 | ||||
Accrued profit-sharing |
7,097 | 7,231 | ||||
Other accrued current liabilities |
10,557 | 8,228 | ||||
$ | 148,958 | $ | 156,921 | |||
9. short-term borrowings and long-term debt
Short-term borrowings and long-term debt consist of the following:
(In thousands) | 2003 |
2002 | |||||||
Syndicated Financing Loan due September 30, 2006 |
$ | | $ | 75,280 | |||||
Syndicated Financing Loan due September 30, 2007 |
230,000 | 283,190 | |||||||
Amount due 2004 |
$ | 2,875 | |||||||
Amount due 2005 |
$ | 2,300 | |||||||
Amount due 2006 |
$ | 24,725 | |||||||
Amount due 2007 |
$ | 200,100 | |||||||
Convertible Debentures due on August 15, 2033 |
100,000 | ||||||||
Securitization of Accounts Receivable due on January 15, 2004 |
56,300 | ||||||||
Various Debt from Brazilian Banks |
7,356 | 5,888 | |||||||
$6,037 due in 2004, $557 in 2005, $557 in 2006 and $205 due in 2007 |
|||||||||
Industrial Revenue Refunding Bond |
3,390 | 4,075 | |||||||
Due in installments of $685 from 2004-2007 and $650 in 2008 |
|||||||||
Total debt |
397,046 | 368,433 | |||||||
Less: current maturities |
65,897 | 15,945 | |||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 331,149 | $ | 352,488 | |||||
The principal payments required to be made are as follows:
(In thousands) | |||
2004 |
$ | 65,897 | |
2005 |
3,542 | ||
2006 |
25,967 | ||
2007 |
200,990 | ||
2008 |
650 | ||
2009 and subsequent |
100,000 | ||
$ | 397,046 | ||
In the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company financed its investment in Armkel, the acquisition of USA Detergents and the Anti-perspirant and Pet Care businesses from Carter-Wallace with a $510 million credit facility consisting of a $125 million five year term loan (Term Loan A), a $285 million six year term loan (Term Loan B) and a $100 million revolving credit facility. The entire amount of the term loans was drawn at closing and the revolving credit facility remains fully un-drawn. Term Loan A paid interest at 200 basis points over LIBOR and Term Loan B paid interest at 250 basis points over LIBOR, with interest rates determined based on the ratio of total debt to EBITDA as defined in the Companys loan agreement (Adjusted EBITDA). The Term Loan A was paid off in full during the first half of 2003 primarily from the proceeds of the receivables purchase agreement and operating cash flows.
49
On October 20, 2003 the Company completed its purchase of four oral care brands from Unilever in the United States and Canada. The acquisition was funded by obtaining new Tranche B Term Loans through an Amendment to the Companys Credit Agreement dated September 28, 2001 as well as available cash. In connection with the Amendment, the Company, was provided with new Tranche B Term Loans in the amount of $250 million, which were used to replace the existing Tranche B Term Loans of approximately $150 million, and used the remaining $100 million to fund the Unilever transaction. The new Tranche B Loans, which have essentially the same terms as the replaced loans, but with more favorable interest rate provisions at 225 basis points over LIBOR, are repayable in approximately $0.6 million quarterly installments through September 2006 and thereafter in substantial quarterly installments until September 2007, when the loan is fully paid. The weighted average interest rate on these borrowings at December 31, 2003 and 2002 exclusive of deferred financing costs and commitment fees were approximately 3.7% and 5.1%, respectively, including the effect of hedges. In addition, the Company wrote-off the balance of deferred financing costs of approximately $4.1 million associated with the previous financing in the fourth quarter of 2003.
The Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to reduce the impact of interest rate fluctuations on the Term Loans, as required by the credit agreement. The swap agreements are contracts to exchange floating rate for fixed interest rate payments periodically over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amounts. As of December 31, 2003, the Company entered into agreements for a notional amount of $56 million, swapping debt with a one- month LIBOR rate for a fixed rate that averages 4.0%. As a result, the swap agreements eliminate the variability of interest expense for that portion of the Companys debt. Instruments that were outstanding at December 31,2003 were designated as cash flow hedges as of December 31,2003 and any changes in value were recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.
During the first quarter of 2003, the Company entered into a receivables purchase agreement with an issuer of receivables-backed commercial paper in order to refinance a portion, $60 million, of its primary credit facility. The transaction resulted in a reclassification of long-term debt to short-term debt in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet. Under this arrangement, the Company sold, and will sell from time to time, throughout the 3 year term of the agreement, its trade accounts receivable to a wholly-owned, consolidated, special purpose finance subsidiary, Harrison Street Funding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Harrison). Harrison in turn sold, and will sell on an ongoing basis, to the commercial paper issuer an undivided interest in the pool of accounts receivable. The receivables assets and the short-term borrowings of Harrison are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The transactions were entered into to reduce certain expenses associated with the credit facility in addition to lowering the Companys financing costs by accessing the commercial paper market. The balance outstanding under the agreement was $56.3 million at December 31, 2003.
In early August of 2003, the Company refinanced $100 Million of its Term Loan bank debt principally through the sale of $100 million principal amount of 5.25% convertible senior debentures due on August 15, 2033 through a private placement to qualified institutional buyers. The debentures rank equal in right of payment with all of the Companys existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness. The debentures are effectively subordinated in right of payment to all of the Companys existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing that indebtedness and to all of the existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of the Companys subsidiaries. The Company has the right to repurchase all or part of the debentures on or after August 15, 2008. Interest is paid semi-annually on August 15th and February 15th of each year.
On each of August 15, 2010, August 15, 2013, August 15, 2018, August 15, 2023 and August 15, 2028, or in the event of a change in control, holders may require the Company to repurchase all or any portion of the debentures at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the debentures, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. The Company must pay cash for any debentures repurchased on August 15, 2010. However, the Company may choose to pay cash, shares of its common stock, or a combination of cash of shares of its common stock for any debentures repurchased on August 15, 2013, August 15, 2018, August 15, 2023 or August 15, 2028 or following a change in control.
Holders may convert their debentures into shares of the Companys common stock prior to maturity at a conversion rate of 21.5054 shares of common stock per each $1,000 principal amount of debentures, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $46.50 per share, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. The initial conversion price represents a 42.16% premium over the closing price of the Companys common stock on August 5, 2003, which was $32.71 per share. A holder may convert the debentures into the Companys common stock under the following circumstances: the sale price of the Companys common stock is more that 120% of the conversion price (the 20% conversion price premium); the trading price of a debenture falls below a specified threshold; specified credit rating events with respect to the debentures occur; the Company calls the debentures for redemption; or specified corporate transactions occur. Because of the inclusion of the restricted convertibility feature of the debentures, the Companys diluted net income per common share calculation does not give effect to the dilution from the conversion of the debentures until the Companys share price exceeds the 20% conversion price premium or one of the other events described above occurs.
The issuance of debentures is reflected on the Companys Statement of Cash Flow opposite the captions of Proceeds from long-term borrowings and Deferred financing costs.
The Industrial Revenue Refunding Bond carries a variable rate of interest determined weekly, based upon current market conditions for short-term tax-exempt financing. The average rate of interest charged in 2003 and in 2002 was 0.9% and 1.3%, respectively.
50
In addition, the Companys Brazilian subsidiary has lines of credit which allow it to borrow in its local currency. This amounts to $7 million, of which approximately $3 million was utilized as of December 31, 2003 and 2002. The weighted average interest rate on these borrowings at December 31, 2003 and 2002 was approximately 15.3% and 10.0%, respectively.
QGNs long-term debt is at various interest rates that are determined by several inflationary indexes in Brazil.
10. income taxes
The components of income before taxes are as follows:
(in thousands) | 2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||||
Domestic |
$ | 108,908 | $ | 96,752 | $ | 68,255 | |||
Foreign |
8,027 | 4,340 | 5,600 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 116,935 | $ | 101,092 | $ | 73,855 | |||
The following table summarizes the provision for U.S. federal, state and foreign income taxes:
(in thousands) | 2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||||||
Current: |
|||||||||||
U.S. federal |
$ | 16,598 | $ | 10,487 | $ | 16,222 | |||||
State |
3,149 | 3,450 | 2,037 | ||||||||
Foreign |
3,737 | 2,648 | 1,317 | ||||||||
23,484 | 16,585 | 19,576 | |||||||||
Deferred: |
|||||||||||
U.S. federal |
11,595 | 17,825 | 6,033 | ||||||||
State |
1,579 | 1,116 | 663 | ||||||||
Foreign |
(684 | ) | (1,124 | ) | 599 | ||||||
12,490 | 17,817 | 7,295 | |||||||||
Total provision |
$ | 35,974 | $ | 34,402 | $ | 26,871 | |||||
Deferred tax (assets)/liabilities consist of the following at December 31:
(in thousands) | 2003 |
2002 |
||||||
Current net deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Promotions, principally coupons |
$ | (3,817 | ) | $ | (5,016 | ) | ||
Reserves and other liabilities |
(726 | ) | (3,151 | ) | ||||
Accounts receivable |
(3,920 | ) | (5,746 | ) | ||||
Net operating loss |
(1,700 | ) | (1,700 | ) | ||||
Capitalization of inventory costs |
(1,056 | ) | (1,436 | ) | ||||
Tax credits |
(1,608 | ) | | |||||
Other |
(1,282 | ) | (1,105 | ) | ||||
Total current deferred tax assets |
(14,109 | ) | (18,154 | ) | ||||
Noncurrent net deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Nonpension postretirement and postemployment benefits |
(6,233 | ) | (6,041 | ) | ||||
Capitalization of items expensed for book purposes |
(10,639 | ) | (7,344 | ) | ||||
Reserves and other liabilities |
(2,369 | ) | (1,541 | ) | ||||
Investment valuation difference |
(88 | ) | (921 | ) | ||||
Loss carryforward of foreign subsidiary |
(1,552 | ) | (2,750 | ) | ||||
Foreign exchange translation adjustment |
(2,749 | ) | (4,625 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
56,653 | 56,043 | ||||||
Net operating loss carryforward |
(13,410 | ) | (15,095 | ) | ||||
Difference between book and tax losses of equity investment |
37,000 | 28,461 | ||||||
Tax credits |
(1,868 | ) | (1,868 | ) | ||||
Minimum pension liability |
(2,466 | ) | (1,288 | ) | ||||
Contribution carryforward |
(2,496 | ) | | |||||
Other |
(1,621 | ) | (642 | ) | ||||
Valuation allowance |
12,838 | 14,714 | ||||||
Net noncurrent deferred tax liabilities |
61,000 | 57,103 | ||||||
Net deferred tax liability |
$ | 46,891 | $ | 38,949 | ||||
51
The difference between tax expense and the tax that would result from the application of the federal statutory rate is as follows:
(in thousands) | 2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
Statutory rate |
35 | % | 35 | % | 35 | % | ||||||
Tax that would result from use of the federal statutory rate |
$ | 40,927 | $ | 35,382 | $ | 25,849 | ||||||
Depletion |
(405 | ) | (420 | ) | (416 | ) | ||||||
Research & development credit |
(600 | ) | (600 | ) | (300 | ) | ||||||
State and local income tax, net of federal effect |
3,073 | 2,968 | 1,765 | |||||||||
Varying tax rates of foreign affiliates |
233 | (45 | ) | (169 | ) | |||||||
Benefit from foreign sales corporation |
(770 | ) | (825 | ) | | |||||||
Taxes included in equity in earnings (loss) from affiliates |
(2,592 | ) | (1551 | ) | 126 | |||||||
Resolution of state audits |
(3,400 | ) | | | ||||||||
Other |
(492 | ) | (507 | ) | 16 | |||||||
(4,953 | ) | (980 | ) | 1,022 | ||||||||
Recorded tax expense |
$ | 35,974 | $ | 34,402 | $ | 26,871 | ||||||
Effective tax rate |
30.8 | % | 34.0 | % | 36.4 | % | ||||||
The net operating loss carryforwards for federal, foreign and state amounted to $16.7 million, $19.2 million and $10.2 million, at December 31,2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. These NOLs expire on various dates through December 31, 2020.
11. benefit plans
The Company has defined benefit pension plans covering certain hourly employees. Pension benefits to retired employees are based upon their length of service and a percentage of qualifying compensation during the final years of employment. The Companys funding policy is consistent with federal funding requirements.
The Company maintains unfunded plans, which provide medical benefits for eligible domestic retirees and their dependents. The Company accounts for these benefits in accordance with SFAS 106, Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions. This standard requires the cost of such benefits to be recognized during the employees active working career.
The following table provides information on the status of the plans at December 31:
(In thousands) | Pension Plans |
Nonpension Postretirement Benefit Plans |
||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||
Change in Benefit Obligation: |
||||||||||||||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
$ | 21,643 | $ | 19,514 | $ | 13,711 | $ | 11,100 | ||||||||
Service cost |
148 | 140 | 336 | 446 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost |
1,450 | 1,338 | 817 | 876 | ||||||||||||
Plan participants contributions |
| 11 | | | ||||||||||||
Actuarial (gain) loss |
2,865 | 2,284 | 677 | 1,803 | ||||||||||||
Benefits paid |
(1,807 | ) | (1,644 | ) | (749 | ) | (514 | ) | ||||||||
Benefit obligation at end of year |
$ | 24,299 | $ | 21,643 | $ | 14,792 | $ | 13,711 | ||||||||
Change in Plan Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
$ | 14,952 | $ | 16,678 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Actual return on plan assets (net of expenses) |
1,516 | (159 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Employer contributions |
1,500 | 66 | 749 | 514 | ||||||||||||
Plan participants contributions |
| 11 | | | ||||||||||||
Benefits paid |
(1,807 | ) | (1,644 | ) | (749 | ) | (514 | ) | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
$ | 16,161 | $ | 14,952 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Reconciliation of the Funded Status: |
||||||||||||||||
Funded status |
$ | (8,138 | ) | $ | (6,691 | ) | $ | (14,792 | ) | $ | (13,711 | ) | ||||
Unrecognized prior service cost (benefit) |
27 | 26 | (461 | ) | (540 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrecognized actuarial (gain) loss |
6,970 | 4,571 | (431 | ) | (1,195 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss due to currency fluctuations |
(22 | ) | 71 | | | |||||||||||
Net amount recognized at end of year |
$ | (1,163 | ) | $ | (2,023 | ) | $ | (15,684 | ) | $ | (15,446 | ) | ||||
Accumulated benefit obligation |
$ | 23,747 | $ | 20,963 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
52
Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position consist of:
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||
Accrued benefit liability |
$ | (7,559 | ) | $ | (5,986 | ) | $ | (15,684 | ) | $ | (15,446 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
6,396 | 3,963 | | | ||||||||||||
Net amount recognized at end of year |
$ | (1,163 | ) | $ | (2,023 | ) | $ | (15,684 | ) | $ | (15,446 | ) | ||||
The Companys pension plan weighted-average asset allocations at December 31, 2003 and 2002, by asset category are as follows:
Plan Assets at December 31, | ||||
2003 |
2002 | |||
Equity Securities |
45% | 25% | ||
Debt Securities |
51% | 70% | ||
Other |
4% | 5% | ||
100% | 100% |
The Companys investment policy is designed to provide flexibility in the asset mix decision based on managements assessment of economic conditions with the overall objective being maximum rates of return appropriately balanced to minimize market risks. While our asset mix has varied significantly over the last two years because of the downturn in the economy and the resulting effects on equity securities, our long-term strategic goal is to reach an asset mix comprising approximately 60% equity securities and 40% fixed income securities.
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31:
(In thousands) | Pension Plans |
Nonpension Postretirement Benefit Plans | ||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 | |||||
Discount rate |
6.00% | 6.75% | 6.00% | 6.75% | ||||
Rate of compensation increase |
4.85% | 4.85% | | | ||||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for years ended December 31: | ||||||||
Discount rate |
6.75% | 7.25% | 6.75% | 7.25% | ||||
Rate of compensation increase |
4.85% | 4.85% | | | ||||
Expected return on plan assets |
8.72% | 9.18% | | |
Net Pension and Net Postretirement Benefit Costs consisted of the following components:
Pension Costs |
Postretirement Costs |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||||||||||
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 148 | $ | 140 | $ | 426 | $ | 336 | $ | 446 | $ | 436 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost |
1,450 | 1,338 | 1,268 | 817 | 876 | 734 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(1,261 | ) | (1,442 | ) | (1,713 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
3 | 3 | 29 | (79 | ) | (79 | ) | (105 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Recognized actuarial (gain) or loss |
299 | 46 | (130 | ) | (87 | ) | (40 | ) | (158 | ) | ||||||||||||||
FAS 88 expense |
| | | | | (226 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost (income) |
$ | 639 | $ | 85 | $ | (120 | ) | $ | 987 | $ | 1,203 | $ | 681 | |||||||||||
The Companys pension and postretirement benefit costs are developed from actuarial valuations. Inherent in these valuations are key assumptions provided by the Company to our actuaries, including the discount rate and expected long-term rate of return on plan assets. Material changes in the Companys pension and postretirement benefit costs may occur in the future due to changes in these assumptions.
The discount rate is subject to change each year, consistent with changes in applicable high-quality, long-term corporate bond indices. Based on the expected duration of the benefit payments for the pension plans and postretirement plans, the Company refers to applicable indices such as the Moodys AA Corporate Bond Index to select a rate at which the Company believes the pension benefits
53
could be effectively settled. Based on the published rates as of December 31, 2003, the Company used a discount rate of 6.0% for both plans, a decline of 75 basis points from the 6.75% rate used in 2002. This had the effect of increasing the projected benefit obligation for pensions and the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation by approximately $1.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2003.
The expected long-term rate of return on pension plan assets is selected by taking into account a historical trend based on a 15 year average, the expected duration of the projected benefit obligation for the plans, the asset mix of the plans, and known economic and market conditions at the time of valuation. Based on these factors, the Companys expected long-term rate of return as of December 31, 2003 is 8.25%, a decline of 50 basis points from the 8.75% rate used at December 31, 2002. A 50 basis point change in the expected long-term rate of return would result in less than a $.1 million change in pension expense for 2004
On December 31, 2003 the accumulated benefit obligation related to our pension plans exceeded the fair value of the pension plan assets (such excess is referred to as an un-funded accumulated benefit obligation). This difference is attributed to an increase in the accumulated benefit obligation that resulted from the decrease in the interest rate used to discount the projected benefit obligation to its present settlement amount from 6.75% to 6.00% and partially offset by the increase in the market value of the plan assets at December 31, 2003. As a result, in accordance with SFAS No. 87, the Company recognized an additional minimum pension liability of $2.4 million included in benefit obligations, and recorded a charge, net of tax, to accumulated other comprehensive loss of $1.5 million which decreased stockholders equity. The charge to stockholders equity for the excess of additional pension liability represents a net loss not yet recognized as pension expense. Based on the aforementioned assumptions, the income statement impact for 2004 is estimated to be approximately $.8 million charged to earnings. On a cash basis, an estimated contribution of approximately $0.7 million will be required in 2004.
The pension plan assets primarily consist of equity mutual funds, fixed income funds and a guaranteed investment contract fund.
The accumulated postretirement benefit obligation has been determined by application of the provisions of the Companys medical plans including established maximums and sharing of costs, relevant actuarial assumptions and health-care cost trend rates projected at 12.5% for 2004 and decreasing to an ultimate rate of 5% in 2014. The Company has a maximum annual benefit based on years of service for those participants over 65 years of age.
The following chart shows the effect of a 1% change in healthcare cost trends:
(in thousands) | 2003 |
2002 |
||||||
Effect of 1% increase in health-care cost trend rates on: |
||||||||
Postretirement benefit obligation |
$ | 906 | $ | 892 | ||||
Total of service cost and interest cost component |
77 | 99 | ||||||
Effect of 1% decrease in health-care cost trend rates on: |
||||||||
Postretirement benefit obligation |
(811 | ) | (796 | ) | ||||
Total of service cost and interest cost component |
(68 | ) | (88 | ) |
Deferred Compensation Plan
The Company maintains a deferred compensation plan in which certain management and highly compensated employees are eligible to defer a maximum of 100% of their regular compensation and bonuses and non-employee Board members are eligible to defer up to 100% of their directors compensation. The compensation deferred under this plan is credited with earnings or losses based upon changes in values of investments elected by the plan participant. Each plan participant is fully vested in all deferred compensation and earnings credited to his or her account. The deferrals are invested by the Company through a trust. The trust invests these deferred amounts based upon the elections made by the participants, with the exception of Church & Dwight stock. These amounts are invested in either equity mutual funds or money market accounts. The Company uses hedging instruments to minimize the cost related to the volatility of Church & Dwight stock. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the liability under these plans amounted to $24.4 million and $16.7 million, respectively and the funded balances amounted to $16.3 million and $11.4 million, respectively. The amounts charged (credited) to earnings, including the effect of the hedges, totaled $2.0 million, $2.1 million, and $2.5 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
The Company also maintains a defined contribution profit-sharing plan for salaried and certain hourly employees. Amounts charged to earnings for this plan were $6.8 million, $7.1 million and $3.1 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
The Company also has an employee 401K savings plan. The Company matches 50% of each employees contribution up to a maximum of 6% of the employees earnings. The Companys matching contributions to the savings plan were $1,989,000, $2,330,000 and $1,675,000 in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
54
12. stock option plans
The Company has options outstanding under three equity compensation plans. Under the 1983 Stock Option Plan and the 1994 Incentive Stock Option Plan, the Company may grant options to key management employees. Under the Stock Option Plan for Directors the Company grants options to non-employee directors. Options outstanding under the plans are issued at market value, vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant and must be exercised within ten years of the date of grant. A total of 7,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock is authorized for issuance for the exercise of stock options.
Stock option transactions for the three years ended December 31, 2003 were as follows:
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | ||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2001 |
4,939,897 | $ | 13.69 | ||
Grants |
835,576 | 24.15 | |||
Exercised |
756,591 | 12.11 | |||
Cancelled |
112,825 | 21.98 | |||
Outstanding at December 31, 2001 |
4,906,057 | 15.55 | |||
Grants |
672,330 | 33.20 | |||
Exercised |
749,950 | 14.48 | |||
Cancelled |
26,576 | 23.76 | |||
Outstanding at December 31, 2002 |
4,801,861 | 18.14 | |||
Grants |
567,590 | 33.74 | |||
Exercised |
881,866 | 14.33 | |||
Cancelled |
83,393 | 25.98 | |||
Outstanding at December 31, 2003 |
4,404,192 | $ | 20.64 |
At December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, 2,576,742 options, 2,784,930 options and 3,001,131 options were exercisable, respectively.
The table below summarizes information relating to options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2003.
Options Outstanding |
Options Exercisable | |||||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices |
Outstanding As of 12/31/2003 |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Exercisable as of 12/31/2003 |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||
$7.51 - $10.00 |
230,600 | 1.1 | $ | 8.82 | 230,600 | $ | 8.82 | |||||
$10.01 - $12.50 |
842,606 | 2.3 | $ | 10.73 | 842,606 | $ | 10.73 | |||||
$12.51 - $15.00 |
652,334 | 3.8 | $ | 13.68 | 652,334 | $ | 13.68 | |||||
$15.01 - $17.50 |
464,602 | 5.8 | $ | 17.07 | 464,602 | $ | 17.07 | |||||
$17.51 - $25.00 |
949,100 | 6.3 | $ | 22.90 | 366,600 | $ | 20.60 | |||||
$25.01 - $35.00 |
1,257,700 | 8.8 | $ | 32.57 | 20,000 | $ | 27.81 | |||||
$35.01 - $40.00 |
7,250 | 9.9 | $ | 39.47 | | | ||||||
4,404,192 | 5.6 | $ | 20.64 | 2,576,742 | $ | 13.99 |
The fair-value of options granted in 2003, 2002 and 2001 is $6,785,000, $8,866,000, and $6,540,000, respectively and the weighted average fair-value per share of options granted in 2003, 2002 and 2001 is $11.95, $13.19 and $7.83, respectively.
The fair-value of options granted in 2003, 2002 and 2001 is estimated on the date the options are granted based on the Black Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
(in thousands) | 2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.1 | % | 4.6 | % | 5.1 | % | |||
Expected life |
6.5 years | 6.5 years | 6.5 years | ||||||
Expected volatility |
34.5 | % | 34.8 | % | 25.0 | % | |||
Dividend yield |
0.9 | % | 0.9 | % | 1.2 | % |
55
13. comprehensive income
Comprehensive income is defined as net income and other changes in stockholders equity from transactions and other events from sources other than stockholders. The components of changes in other comprehensive income (expense) are as follows:
Foreign Currency Adjustments |
Minimum Pension Liability |
Available for sale Securities |
Interest Rate Swap Agreements |
Company Portion of Armkels AOCL |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance January 1, 2001 |
$ | (6,198 | ) | $ | | $ | (3,191 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (9,389 | ) | |||||||||
Comprehensive Income changes during the year (net of tax of $1,100) |
(2,163 | ) | | 3,191 | (1,367 | ) | | (339 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2001 |
(8,361 | ) | | | (1,367 | ) | | (9,728 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income changes during the year (net of tax of $2,142) |
(3,732 | ) | (2,417 | ) | | (1,042 | ) | | $ | (7,191 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance Dec. 31, 2002 |
(12,093 | ) | (2,417 | ) | | (2,409 | ) | | (16,919 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income changes during the year (net of tax of $993) |
4,498 | (1,513 | ) | | 2,266 | (2,294 | ) | 2,957 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance Dec. 31, 2003 |
$ | (7,595 | ) | $ | (3,930 | ) | $ | | $ | (143 | ) | $ | (2,294 | ) | $ | (13,962 | ) | |||||||
14. common stock voting rights and rights agreement
At the Companys Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 8, 2003, shareholders voted to amend the Companys Restated Certificate of Incorporation eliminating time phased voting rights. Prior to such amendment each share of Company common stock beneficially owned by the same person for a period of at least 48 consecutive months was entitled to four votes per share, while all other shares were entitled to one vote. As a result of this amendment each share of Company common stock is entitled to one vote.
On August 27, 1999, the Board of Directors adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan (the Plan) that essentially reinstates a Shareholder Rights Plan originally enacted in 1989, which had terminated. In connection with the adoption of the Plan, the Board declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right for each outstanding share of Company Common Stock. Each right, which is not presently exercisable, entitles the holder to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of Junior Participating Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $200.00. In the event that any person, each holder of a right acquires 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than the acquiring person or group) will be entitled to receive, upon payment of the exercise price, that number of shares of Common Stock having a market value equal to two times the exercise price. In order to retain flexibility and the ability to maximize shareholder value in the event of unknown future transactions, the Board of Directors retains the power to redeem the rights for a set amount.
The rights were issued on September 13, 1999, payable to shareholders of record at the close of business on that date. The rights will expire on September 13, 2009.
15. commitments, contingencies and guarantees
a. Rent expense amounted to $8,501,000 in 2003, $8,901,000 in 2002 and $5,048,000 in 2001. The Company is obligated for minimum annual rentals under non-cancelable long-term operating leases as follows:
(In thousands) | |||
2004 |
$ | 9,447 | |
2005 |
7,226 | ||
2006 |
6,842 | ||
2007 |
6,281 | ||
2008 |
5,546 | ||
2009 and thereafter |
14,743 | ||
Total future minimum lease commitments |
$ | 50,085 | |
56
The Company accounts for step rent provisions and escalation clauses under its operating leases on a straight-line basis in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 15 of SFAS 13. Any capital improvement funding or other lease concessions are taken into account when computing lease payments on a straight-line basis. None of the Companys lease payments is computed based on an index or other rate.
b. In December 1981, the Company formed a partnership with a supplier of raw materials which mines and processes sodium mineral deposits owned by each of the two companies in Wyoming. The Company purchases the majority of its sodium raw material requirements from the partnership. This agreement terminates upon two years written notice by either company. The Company has an annual commitment to purchase 240,000 tons.
c. Certain former shareholders of Carter-Wallace have brought legal action against the Company that purchased the pharmaceutical business of Carter-Wallace regarding the fairness of the consideration these shareholders received. Pursuant to various indemnification agreements, Armkel could be liable for damages up to $12 million, and the Company could be liable directly to Armkel for an amount up to approximately $2.1 million.
The Company believes that the consideration offered was fair to the former Carter-Wallace shareholders, and it cannot predict with certainty the outcome of this litigation.
d. Fleming Companies, Inc., a Customer of the company, has filed a voluntary petition for bankruptcy. Subsequently, Fleming brought legal action against the Company seeking the recovery of certain preference payments and overpayments made to the company in the amount of approximately $4.2 million. In addition, Fleming claims that it is owed approximately $1.9 million relating to a vendor agreement with the company.
The Company will vigorously defend the lawsuit but cannot predict with certainty the outcome. However, in the opinion of management, the ultimate amount of liability, if any, will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position.
e. The Company has commitments to acquire approximately $13.9 million of raw material and packaging supplies from its vendors. The packaging supplies are in either a converted or non-converted status. This enables the Company to respond quickly to changes in customer orders/requirements.
f. In connection with the purchase of Biovance Technologies, Inc, the Company is obligated to make guaranteed minimum payments of at least $3.0 million based upon operating performance of the acquired business for the years 2002 and 2003. The Company met this obligation by making a $3.4 million payment in February 2003 based upon 2002 results and recorded a liability of $3.2 million at December 31,2003 based upon 2003 results. Both amounts were reflected as additional goodwill as it represented additional acquisition consideration.
g. The Company has letters of credit of approximately $6.9 million with several banks which guarantee payment for such things as insurance claims in the event of the Companys insolvency, a years worth of lease payments on a warehouse, and 200 days of interest on the Industrial Revenue Bond borrowing.
h. Surety/performance bonds were established for construction of the Companys headquarters addition in Princeton, NJ and for construction activities at the Companys North Brunswick, NJ plant for approximately $0.3 million.
i. In connection with the acquisition of the Oral Care brands from Unilever, the Company will make additional performance-based payments of a minimum of $5 million and a maximum of $12 million over the eight year period following the date of acquisition. These payments will be accounted for as additional purchase price. The Company paid approximately $0.6 million in 2004 based upon 2003 operating performance.
j. The Company, in the ordinary course of its business, is the subject of, or a party to, various pending or threatened legal actions. The Company believes that any ultimate liability arising from these actions will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial statements.
16. segments
Segment Information
The Company has identified its operating segments based on differences in the nature of products and organizational and ownership structures. Specifically, the Company has identified the following segments: Church & Dwight (C&D) Consumer, Armkel LLC (Armkel), C&D Specialty Products Division (SPD), Other Equity Affiliates (includes Armand Products Company (Armand) and The ArmaKleen Company (Armakleen)) and Corporate.
57
Segment revenues are derived from the sale of the following products:
Segment |
Products | |
C&D Consumer |
Deodorizing and cleaning, laundry, and personal care products | |
Armkel |
Personal care products | |
SPD |
Specialty chemical products | |
Other Equity Affiliates |
Specialty chemical products |
The Company has 50 percent ownership interests in Armkel, Armand and Armakleen. Since the Company does not control these entities, they are accounted for under the equity method in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. However, they are included in the segment disclosures presented below because the chief operating decision maker regularly reviews their operating results and performance.
Set forth below is the segment information presented as of and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. All amounts are presented in thousands. The Companys segment presentation for 2002 and 2001 has been revised from prior period presentations to separately present Armkel and Other Equity Investees, which were formerly included in the Consumer Products and Specialty Products segments, respectively.
C&D Consumer |
Armkel LLC |
C&D SPD |
Other Equity Affiliates |
Corporate (2) |
Equity Affiliate Adjmts |
Other Adjmts (3) |
As Reported |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Sales (1) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
$ | 869,038 | $ | 410,694 | $ | 187,836 | $ | 48,864 | $ | | $ | (459,558 | ) | $ | | $ | 1,056,874 | ||||||||||||||
2002 |
864,116 | 383,782 | 183,033 | 45,720 | | (429,502 | ) | | 1,047,149 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2001 |
786,910 | 77,561 | 172,797 | 46,427 | | (123,988 | ) | | 959,707 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Profit |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
281,155 | 228,419 | 48,980 | 12,619 | | (241,038 | ) | (12,144 | ) | 317,991 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
269,541 | 210,833 | 52,654 | 12,993 | | (223,826 | ) | (10,974 | ) | 311,221 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2001 |
237,525 | 27,115 | 51,279 | 13,867 | | (40,982 | ) | (9,308 | ) | 279,496 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Marketing Expenses |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
86,810 | 59,556 | 1,997 | 260 | | (59,816 | ) | | 88,807 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
82,677 | 53,053 | 3,518 | 412 | | (53,465 | ) | | 86,195 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2001 |
71,949 | 7,988 | 2,854 | 486 | | (8,474 | ) | | 74,803 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, General and Admin. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
102,103 | 79,649 | 27,374 | 5,355 | | (85,004 | ) | (12,144 | ) | 117,333 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
104,150 | 87,634 | 27,336 | 5,732 | | (93,366 | ) | (10,974 | ) | 120,512 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2001 |
95,054 | 23,315 | 26,086 | 6,230 | | (29,545 | ) | (9,308 | ) | 111,832 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Profit |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
92,242 | 89,214 | 19,609 | 7,004 | | (96,218 | ) | | 111,851 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
82,714 | 70,146 | 21,800 | 6,849 | | (76,995 | ) | | 104,514 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2001 |
70,522 | (4,188 | ) | 22,339 | 7,151 | 660 | (2,963 | ) | | 93,521 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income from Affiliates |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
| | | | | 28,632 | | 28,632 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
| | | | | 21,520 | | 21,520 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2001 |
| | | | | (6,195 | ) | | (6,195 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Expense (4) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
20,227 | 34,455 | 4,300 | | | (34,455 | ) | | 24,527 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
18,963 | 36,599 | 5,011 | | | (36,599 | ) | | 23,974 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2001 |
8,757 | 11,716 | 2,780 | | | (11,716 | ) | | 11,537 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Earnings (4) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
1,090 | 1,010 | 232 | 4 | | (1,014 | ) | | 1,322 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
1,418 | 954 | 375 | 27 | | (981 | ) | | 1,793 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2001 |
1,688 | 813 | 536 | 75 | | (888 | ) | | 2,224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Inc. (Exp) (4) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
(258 | ) | 1,412 | (55 | ) | (3 | ) | | (1,409 | ) | | (313 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
(2,071 | ) | 943 | (547 | ) | 6 | | (949 | ) | | (2,618 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
2001 |
(204 | ) | (276 | ) | (65 | ) | 2 | | 274 | | (269 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Income Before Taxes and Minority Interest |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
72,847 | 57,181 | 15,486 | 7,005 | | (35,554 | ) | | 116,965 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
63,098 | 35,444 | 16,617 | 6,882 | | (20,806 | ) | | 101,235 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2001 |
63,249 | (15,367 | ) | 20,030 | 7,228 | 660 | 1,944 | | 77,744 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Identifiable Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
693,856 | 775,321 | 156,776 | 32,899 | 116,411 | (655,646 | ) | | 1,119,617 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
588,672 | 808,514 | 147,073 | 35,071 | 120,537 | (711,626 | ) | | 988,241 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2001 |
621,825 | 811,735 | 125,685 | 37,012 | 86,454 | (733,626 | ) | | 949,085 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital Expenditures |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
23,739 | 8,451 | 8,472 | 130 | | (8,581 | ) | | 32,211 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
27,841 | 8,443 | 10,898 | 321 | | (8,764 | ) | | 38,739 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2001 |
21,955 | 1,906 | 12,131 | 314 | | (2,220 | ) | | 34,086 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
20,231 | 17,394 | 7,807 | 3,392 | 2,186 | (20,786 | ) | | 30,224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
18,406 | 15,521 | 7,537 | 3,387 | 1,947 | (18,908 | ) | | 27,890 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2001 |
19,757 | 4,015 | 6,768 | 3,358 | 1,318 | (7,373 | ) | | 27,843 |
(1) | C&D Consumer Net Sales include intersegment sales to Armkel of $2,922, $1,351 and $14 in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Other Equity Affiliates Net Sales include intersegment sales to C&D SPD of $6,037, $5,378 and $0 in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. |
58
(2) | The Corporate segment reflects the following: |
1. | In 2001, operating profit was affected by changes in estimates relating to the restructuring reserve recorded in 2000, which amounted to $660. |
2. | Corporate assets include cash not required for segment operating needs, investments, note receivable, deferred financing costs and deferred income taxes. |
3. | Depreciation, depletion and amortization include amortization of deferred financing costs. |
(3) | The Other Adjustments column reflects the following: |
The administrative costs of the production planning and logistics functions, which are included in segment Selling, General and Administrative expenses but are elements of cost of goods sold in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Income. Such amounts were $12,144, $10,974, and $9,308 for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
(4) | Interest Expense, Interest Income and Other Income (expense) were allocated to the C&D Consumer and C&D SPD segments based upon each segments relative Operating Profit. |
Other than the differences noted in footnotes (2)1. and (3) above, the accounting policies followed by each of the segments, including intersegment transactions, are substantially consistent with the accounting policies set forth in footnote 1 to the consolidated financial statements.
The following table shows product line revenues from external customers for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003.
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||
C&D Consumer |
|||||||||
Deodorizing Products |
$ | 241,245 | $ | 255,756 | $ | 236,551 | |||
Laundry Products |
404,098 | 400,476 | 386,617 | ||||||
Personal Care Products |
186,721 | 176,242 | 122,160 | ||||||
Other |
36,974 | 31,642 | 41,582 | ||||||
Total C&D Consumer |
869,038 | 864,116 | 786,910 | ||||||
C&D Specialty Products |
187,836 | 183,033 | 172,797 | ||||||
Total Consolidated |
$ | 1,056,874 | $ | 1,047,149 | $ | 959,707 | |||
59
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||
Armkel |
|||||||||
Family Planning |
$ | 189,014 | $ | 184,952 | $ | 37,119 | |||
Depilatories and waxes; face and skin care |
89,562 | 83,517 | 12,451 | ||||||
Oral care |
37,766 | 29,727 | 5,865 | ||||||
OTC Products |
51,914 | 46,064 | 12,241 | ||||||
Other consumer products |
42,438 | 39,522 | 9,885 | ||||||
Total Armkel |
$ | 410,694 | $ | 383,782 | $ | 77,561 | |||
Other Equity Affiliates |
$ | 48,864 | $ | 45,720 | $ | 46,427 | |||
Geographic Information
Approximately 91%, 92% and 90% of the net sales reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively were to customers in the United States. Approximately 94%, 95% and 92% of long-lived assets were located in the U.S. at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Customers
A group of three C&D Consumer customers accounted for approximately 26% of consolidated net sales in 2003, of which a single customer (Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.) accounted for approximately 17%. A group of three C&D Consumer customers accounted for approximately 23% of consolidated net sales in 2002, of which Wal-Mart accounted for approximately 16%. A group of three customers accounted for approximately 23% of consolidated net sales in 2001 of which Wal-Mart accounted for approximately 14%.
17. unaudited quarterly financial information
The unaudited quarterly results of operations are prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the periods presented. Adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature, except as discussed in the accompanying notes.
(in thousands, except for per share data) | First Quarter |
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter |
Full Year |
||||||||||||
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 248,298 | $ | 256,263 | $ | 265,566 | $ | 286,747 | $ | 1,056,874 | |||||||
Gross profit |
73,834 | 79,573 | 80,542 | 84,042 | 317,991 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
28,781 | 25,049 | 28,874 | 29,147 | 111,851 | ||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
8,152 | 12,528 | 5,164 | 2,788 | 28,632 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
20,946 | 24,626 | 19,522 | 15,867 | 80,961 | ||||||||||||
Net income per sharebasic |
$ | 0.52 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 2.01 | |||||||
Net income per sharediluted |
$ | 0.50 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 1.92 | |||||||
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 256,802 | $ | 258,463 | $ | 263,786 | $ | 268,098 | $ | 1,047,149 | |||||||
Gross profit |
73,250 | 75,938 | 81,200 | 80,833 | 311,221 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
27,227 | 24,293 | 28,149 | 24,845 | 104,514 | ||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
917 | 11,364 | 5,453 | 3,786 | 21,520 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
14,923 | 18,652 | 17,575 | 15,540 | 66,690 | ||||||||||||
Net income per sharebasic |
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 1.68 | |||||||
Net income per sharediluted |
$ | 0.36 | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 1.60 | |||||||
2001 |
|||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 226,780 | $ | 229,636 | $ | 238,372 | $ | 264,919 | $ | 959,707 | |||||||
Gross profit |
64,351 | 69,540 | 71,848 | 73,757 | 279,496 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
20,952 | 22,505 | 25,835 | 24,229 | 93,521 | ||||||||||||
Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates |
1,032 | 1,151 | 886 | (9,264 | ) | (6,195 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income |
12,147 | 13,478 | 15,246 | 6,113 | 46,984 | ||||||||||||
Net income per sharebasic |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 1.21 | |||||||
Net income per sharediluted |
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 1.15 |
60
Fourth quarter 2003 includes a $2.7 million impairment charge on manufacturing equipment and a net $2.6 million loss associated with the acquisition of the oral care business from Unilever. The $2.6 million loss includes a $6.1 million accounting charge related to the step-up of opening inventory values and a $4.9 million charge to write off deferred financing costs related to previous financing transactions and the settlement of interest rate swap agreements.
Fourth quarter 2002 includes a $5.1 million trademark, equipment and plant obsolescence charge.
Third Quarter 2002 includes a $1.1 million trademark impairment charge.
61
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
To The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Church & Dwight Co., Inc.
Princeton, New Jersey
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Church & Dwight Co., Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity, and cash flow for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flow for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Notes 1 and 7 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2002 the Company changed its method of accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets to conform to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Parsippany, New Jersey
March 5, 2004
62
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
Not applicable.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Companys management, with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report are functioning effectively to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. A controls system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.
(b) Change in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting occurred during the Companys fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
63
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.
Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Companys definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the Commission not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year covered by this report.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Companys definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the Commission not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended covered by this report.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Companys definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the Commission not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year covered by this report.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.
Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Companys definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the Commission not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year covered by this report.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.
Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Companys definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the Commission not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year covered by this report.
ITEM | 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. |
(a) 1. | Financial Statements |
The following Consolidated Financial Statements and Independent Auditors Report are attached hereto in Item 8;
Independent Auditors Report |
Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 |
Notes to Financial Statements |
64
For each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003:
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Financial | Statements of Subsidiaries not consolidated |
Armkel, LLC Statements of Income and Members Equity for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, and for the period from August 28, 2001 (inception) to December 31, 2001.
Armkel, LLC Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002.
Armkel, LLC Statements of Cash Flow for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, and for the period from August 28, 2001 (inception) to December 31, 2001.
All other schedules are omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information is given in the financial statements or notes thereto.
(a) 3. | Exhibits |
Unless otherwise noted, the file number for all Company filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission referenced below is 1-10585.
(2) |
(a) |
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 9, 2003, between Conopco, Inc. and Church & Dwight Co., Inc. incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on November 4, 2003. | ||
(b) |
Amended and Restated Product Line Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2001 and effective as of May 7, 2001 by and between Church & Dwight Co., Inc. and Armkel LLC (PLPA) and Amendment Number 1 to the PLPA, dated as of September 28, 2001 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on October 12, 2001. | |||
(c) |
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated May 7, 2001, by and between Armkel LLC and Carter-Wallace, Inc. for the purchase of certain consumer brands incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.D to the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. | |||
(3) |
(a) |
Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated June 6, 2003 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 27, 2003. | ||
(b) |
By-laws of the Company as amended through January 31, 2001 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys current report on Form 8-K dated September 19, 2003) | |||
(4) |
(a) |
Indenture dated August 11, 2003 between the Registrant and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Registration Statement of Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-109048). Includes form of the Companys 5.25% Convertible Senior Debenture. | ||
(b) |
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 11, 2003 among the Company and the Initial Purchasers named therein, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Companys Registration Statement of Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-109048). | |||
(10) |
(a) |
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Armkel LLC, dated as of August 27, 2001, by and between Church & Dwight Co., Inc. and Kelso Protection Venture, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (LLC Agreement) and Amendment Number 1 to the LLC Agreement, dated as of September 24, 2001, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on October 12, 2001. | ||
(b) |
Amendment Number 2 to the LLC Agreement, dated as of September 24, 2001, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(b) to the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. | |||
(c) |
Credit Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2001, by and between Church & Dwight Co., Inc., the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to the Agreement as Lenders, PNC Bank, National Association, Fleet National Bank, The Bank of Nova Scotia, National City Bank and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as administrative agent, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a) to the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. | |||
(d) |
Credit Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2001, by and between Church & Dwight Co., Inc., the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to the Agreement as Lenders, Fleet National Bank, National City Bank, First Union National Bank, PNC Bank, and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as administrative agent previously, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2001. |
65
(e) |
Purchase and Sale Agreement dated January 16, 2003, by and among Church & Dwight Co., Inc. and Harrison Street Funding LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5.1 to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on January 30, 2003. | |||
(f) |
Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated January 16, 2003, by and among Harrison Street Funding, LLC, Church & Dwight Co., Inc., Market Street Funding Corporation and PNC Bank, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5.2 to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on January 30, 2003. | |||
(g) |
Supply Agreement between Church & Dwight Co., Inc. and ALCAD Partnership for supply of soda ash. This document is not attached hereto, but has been separately submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission and granted confidential treatment pursuant to the Companys application under Exchange Act Rule 24b-2. | |||
(h) |
Limited Liability Company Operation Agreement of Armus, LLC, dated as of June 14, 2000, between Church & Dwight Co., Inc. and USA Detergents, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.N to the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2000. Portions of this document have been omitted pursuant to the Companys confidential treatment request under Exchange Act Rule 24b-2. | |||
(i) |
Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of June 14, 2000, among USA Detergents, Inc., Church & Dwight Co., Inc. and Frederick R. Adler, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.O to the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2000. | |||
*(j) |
Employment Agreement, dated February 2, 2001, by and between Church & Dwight Co., Inc. and Jon L. Finley for the position of President and COO, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(h) to the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. | |||
*(k) |
Supplemental Employment Agreement, dated October 5, 2001, by and between Church & Dwight Co., Inc. and Jon L. Finley, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(i) to the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. | |||
*(l) |
Employment Agreement, dated January 3, 2002, by and between Church & Dwight Co., Inc. and Joseph A. Sipia, Jr., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(j) to the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. | |||
*(m) |
Employment Agreement, dated February 26, 2002, by and between Church & Dwight Co., Inc. and Bradley A. Casper, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(k) to the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. | |||
*(n) |
The Companys 1983 Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference to the Companys definitive Proxy Statement dated April 4, 1983. | |||
*(o) |
Restricted Stock Plan for Directors, incorporated by reference to the Companys definitive Proxy Statement dated April 6, 1987. | |||
*(p) |
Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, effective as of June 1, 1997, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997. | |||
*(q) |
Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors, incorporated by reference to an exhibit to the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987. | |||
*(r) |
Employment Service Agreement with Senior Management of Church & Dwight Co., Inc., incorporated by reference to an exhibit to the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990. | |||
*(s) |
The Stock Option Plan for Directors, incorporated by reference to the Companys definitive Proxy Statement dated April 2, 1991. | |||
*(t) |
Description of the Companys Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992. |
66
*(u) |
Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Executive Stock Purchase Plan, incorporated by reference to an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993. | |||
*(v) |
1994 Incentive Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference to an exhibit to the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994. | |||
*(w) |
Compensation Plan for Directors, incorporated by reference to the Companys definitive Proxy Statement dated April 1, 1996. | |||
*(x) |
The Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Stock Award Plan, formerly the Church & Dwight Co., Inc. 1998 Stock Option Plan which was approved by stockholders at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 7, 1998, and was amended, restated and approved by stockholders at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 8, 2003, incorporated by reference to the Companys definitive Proxy Statement dated April 3, 2003. | |||
*(y) |
Armkel, LLC Equity Appreciation Plan, incorporated by reference to an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. | |||
*(z) |
Employment Agreement, dated July 24, 2002, by and between Church & Dwight Co., Inc. and Andrew B. Steinberg for the position of Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, incorporated by reference to an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. | |||
*(aa) |
Employment Agreement, dated June 16, 2003, by and between Church & Dwight Co., Inc. and Susan E. Goldy for the position of Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary incorporated by reference to an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 27, 2003. |
| (11) | Computation of earnings per share. | ||
| (21) | List of the Companys subsidiaries. | ||
| (23.1) | Consent of Independent Auditor. | ||
| (23.2) | Consent of Independent Auditor. | ||
| (31.1) | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act. | ||
| (31.2) | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act. | ||
| (32.1) | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Church & Dwight Co., Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. | ||
| (32.2) | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Church & Dwight Co., Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
* | Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this report. |
| Indicates documents filed herewith. |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
During the last quarter of the period covered by this report, the Company filed or furnished reports on Form 8-K as follows:
The Company filed a Form 8-K, dated November 3, 2003, providing information responsive to Item 5 and furnished information responsive to Items 9 and 12, including an exhibit referenced in Item 7, in connection with an earnings press release.
The Company filed a Form 8-K, dated November 4, 2003, providing information responsive to Items 2 and 7 in connection with its acquisition of Unilevers oral care assets in the United States and Canada.
67
CHURCH & DWIGHT CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(In thousands)
Additions |
Deductions |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning Balance |
Charged to Expenses |
Acquired |
Amounts written off |
F/X |
Ending Balance | |||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
$ | 1,546 | $ | 824 | $ | | $ | (429 | ) | $ | 28 | $ | 1,969 | |||||||||
2002 |
3,666 | (1,223 | ) | (300 | ) | (597 | ) | | 1,546 | |||||||||||||
2001 |
2,052 | 1,950 | 788 | (1,105 | ) | (19 | ) | 3,666 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for Cash Discounts |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
4,637 | 20,510 | (22,445 | ) | | 2,702 | ||||||||||||||||
2002 |
1,734 | 20,808 | | (17,908 | ) | | 4,637 | |||||||||||||||
2001 |
1,299 | 18,553 | | (18,118 | ) | | 1,734 | |||||||||||||||
Sales Returns and Allowances |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
7,004 | 18,569 | 724 | (20,305 | ) | | 5,992 | |||||||||||||||
2002 |
6,473 | 18,462 | | (17,931 | ) | | 7,004 | |||||||||||||||
2001 |
4,325 | 16,742 | | (14,594 | ) | | 6,473 |
68
PART IV d. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF SUBSIDIARIES NOT CONSOLIDATED.
ARMKEL, LLC
Audited Financial Statements |
||
2 | ||
3 | ||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 |
4 | |
5 | ||
6 |
1
To the Members of Armkel, LLC
Princeton, New Jersey
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Armkel, LLC (the Company) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income and changes in members equity, and cash flow for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the period from August 28, 2001 (inception) to December 31, 2001. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15 as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the period from August 28, 2001 (inception) to December 31, 2001. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Armkel, LLC and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the period from August 28, 2001 (inception) to December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the period from August 28, 2001 (inception) to December 31, 2001, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche, LLP |
DELOITTE & TOUCHE, LLP |
Parsippany, New Jersey |
March 11, 2004 |
2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
AND CHANGES IN MEMBERS EQUITY
Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001 |
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Statements of Income: |
||||||||||||
Net Sales |
$ | 410,694 | $ | 383,782 | $ | 77,561 | ||||||
Cost of goods sold |
182,275 | 172,949 | 50,446 | |||||||||
Gross Profit |
228,419 | 210,833 | 27,115 | |||||||||
Marketing expenses |
59,556 | 53,053 | 7,988 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
92,366 | 87,634 | 23,315 | |||||||||
Patent infringement |
(12,717 | ) | | | ||||||||
Operating Income (Loss) from continuing operations |
89,214 | 70,146 | (4,188 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense |
(34,455 | ) | (36,599 | ) | (11,716 | ) | ||||||
Interest income |
1,010 | 954 | 813 | |||||||||
Other income (expense) |
1,412 | 943 | (276 | ) | ||||||||
Income (Loss) before taxes from continuing operations |
57,181 | 35,444 | (15,367 | ) | ||||||||
Income taxes (benefit) |
9,058 | 6,942 | (474 | ) | ||||||||
Income (Loss) from continuing operations |
48,123 | 28,502 | (14,893 | ) | ||||||||
Income (Loss) from discontinued operations |
254 | 2,712 | (755 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on disposition of discontinued operations |
1,862 | | | |||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | 50,239 | $ | 31,214 | $ | (15,648 | ) | |||||
Statements of Changes in Members Equity: |
||||||||||||
Balance, Beginning of Period |
$ | 229,680 | $ | 203,586 | $ | 228,500 | ||||||
Distributions to Members |
| | (8,000 | ) | ||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
50,239 | 31,214 | (15,648 | ) | ||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
||||||||||||
Foreign translation gain (loss) |
1,679 | 728 | (1,064 | ) | ||||||||
Fair market value of interest rate swaps |
1,217 | (1,015 | ) | (202 | ) | |||||||
Minimum pension liability (net of taxes of $26, $342 and $0) |
(3,378 | ) | (4,833 | ) | | |||||||
Total Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
49,757 | 26,094 | (16,914 | ) | ||||||||
Balance, End of Year |
$ | 279,437 | $ | 229,680 | $ | 203,586 | ||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 69,188 | $ | 54,780 | ||||
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $1,509 and $2,177 |
74,783 | 75,864 | ||||||
Inventories |
53,782 | 53,427 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
6,436 | 5,557 | ||||||
Assets of discontinued operations |
| 42,079 | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
11,500 | 14,600 | ||||||
Total Current Assets |
215,689 | 246,307 | ||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net) |
75,815 | 72,867 | ||||||
Tradenames and Patents |
256,775 | 261,275 | ||||||
Goodwill |
205,156 | 205,467 | ||||||
Deferred Financing Costs |
13,877 | 17,380 | ||||||
Other Assets |
8,009 | 5,218 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 775,321 | $ | 808,514 | ||||
Liabilities and Members Equity |
||||||||
Current Liabilities |
||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
$ | | $ | 55 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
86,347 | 85,036 | ||||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations |
| 23,582 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
2,705 | 28,501 | ||||||
Taxes payable |
7,214 | 1,606 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities |
96,266 | 138,780 | ||||||
Long-Term Debt |
364,838 | 411,634 | ||||||
Deferred Income Taxes |
9,669 | 8,500 | ||||||
Deferred and Other Long-Term Liabilities |
25,111 | 19,920 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
| | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
495,884 | 578,834 | ||||||
Members Equity |
||||||||
Net contributed capital |
220,500 | 220,500 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
65,805 | 15,566 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| | ||||||
Foreign translation gain (loss) |
1,343 | (336 | ) | |||||
Fair market value of interest rate swaps |
| (1,217 | ) | |||||
Minimum pension liability |
(8,211 | ) | (4,833 | ) | ||||
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
(6,868 | ) | (6,386 | ) | ||||
Total Members Equity |
279,437 | 229,680 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Members Equity |
$ | 775,321 | $ | 808,514 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
Period From August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001 |
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cash Flow From Operating Activities |
||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | 50,239 | $ | 31,214 | $ | (15,648 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
17,394 | 15,521 | 4,015 | |||||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign exchange transactions |
(3,408 | ) | (898 | ) | 395 | |||||||
Net (Income) Loss from discontinued operations |
(254 | ) | (2,712 | ) | 755 | |||||||
Net gain on sale of discontinued operations |
(1,862 | ) | | | ||||||||
Asset impairment charge |
3,100 | | | |||||||||
Change in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Decrease in accounts receivable |
7,478 | 178 | 5,616 | |||||||||
Decrease in inventories |
3,478 | 9,516 | 12,353 | |||||||||
(Increase) Decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(1,709 | ) | (2,411 | ) | 1,065 | |||||||
Increase (Decrease) in accounts payable and other accrued expenses |
612 | (32,026 | ) | 8,305 | ||||||||
(Decrease) Increase in other |
(3,464 | ) | 68 | 3,745 | ||||||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
71,604 | 18,450 | 20,601 | |||||||||
Cash Flow from Investing Activities |
||||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
(8,451 | ) | (8,443 | ) | (1,906 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition of Carter-Wallace Consumer Business, including anti-perspirant and pet care products business, net of cash acquired |
| | (713,293 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of anti-perspirant and pet care products business |
| | 128,500 | |||||||||
Proceeds from divestiture/sale of assets |
22,573 | | | |||||||||
Payment for purchase price adjustments and costs related to the acquisition of the Carter-Wallace Consumer Business |
(424 | ) | (8,890 | ) | | |||||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities |
13,698 | (17,333 | ) | (586,699 | ) | |||||||
Cash Flow From Financing Activities |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of senior subordinated notes |
| | 223,477 | |||||||||
Proceeds from syndicated bank credit facility |
| | 220,000 | |||||||||
Repayment of syndicated bank credit facility |
(75,863 | ) | (3,252 | ) | (375 | ) | ||||||
Repayment of acquired long-term debt |
| | (19,971 | ) | ||||||||
Payment of deferred financing costs |
| | (21,754 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from Members |
| | 228,500 | |||||||||
Distributions to Members |
| | (8,000 | ) | ||||||||
Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Financing Activities |
(75,863 | ) | (3,252 | ) | 621,877 | |||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
4,969 | 1,298 | (162 | ) | ||||||||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
14,408 | (837 | ) | 55,617 | ||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
54,780 | 55,617 | | |||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
$ | 69,188 | $ | 54,780 | $ | 55,617 | ||||||
Cash Paid During the Period For: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 30,935 | $ | 32,729 | $ | 2,395 | ||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 7,106 | $ | 3,742 | $ | 3,720 | ||||||
Acquisition in which Liabilities were Assumed are as Follows: |
||||||||||||
Fair value of assets acquired |
$ | | $ | | 771,899 | |||||||
Cash paid for acquisition |
| | (586,920 | ) | ||||||||
Liabilities assumed |
$ | | $ | | $ | 184,979 | ||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
1. description of business
Armkel, LLC (the Company), a Delaware limited liability company, was formed as an equally owned joint venture between Church and Dwight Co., Inc. (C&D) and affiliates of Kelso and Company, L.P. (Kelso). The Companys joint venture agreement governs its operations. The Company was formed to acquire (the Acquisition) certain operations of the consumer products business of Carter-Wallace, Inc. (CWCPD). The remainder of Carter-Wallace, which was primarily comprised of Carter-Wallaces healthcare and pharmaceuticals business, was merged with an unrelated third party, which became the successor company to Carter-Wallace (the Successor). On August 28, 2001, the Company was capitalized when Armkel Finance Company (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) issued $225 million of 9.5% senior subordinated notes, for net proceeds of $223.5 million. The Company is a leading marketer and manufacturer of well-recognized branded personal care consumer products, including condoms, depilatories and waxes and home pregnancy and ovulation test kits.
2. basis of presentation
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions and profits have been eliminated in consolidation. Accounts of operating units outside of North America are included for periods one month prior to the period presented. The financial statement effect of the Italian operations, divested in February 2003, is recognized as discontinued operations in all periods.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Management makes estimates regarding inventory valuation, promotional and sales returns reserves, the carrying amount of goodwill and other intangible assets, the realization of deferred tax assets, tax reserves, liabilities related to pensions and other postretirement benefit obligations and other matters that affect the reported amounts and other disclosures in the financial statements. Estimates by their nature are based on judgement and available information. Therefore, actual results could differ materially from those estimates, and it is possible such changes could occur in the near term.
Revenue Recognition
In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company began recognizing revenue when finished goods are delivered to its customers (FOB Destination). Previously, revenue was recognized upon shipment of the finished goods to the customer (FOB Shipping). The Companys management has concluded that the effect of changing its revenue recognition from FOB Shipping to FOB Destination was not material to the current or prior periods consolidated financial statements. The adjustment to FOB Destination recorded in the fourth quarter of 2003 resulted in a reduction to net income of $1.9 million. The following table shows the net income (loss) of the Company as reported and the adjusted net income (loss) that would have been reported had the Company always recognized revenue when product was delivered to its customers:
(in millions) | 2003 |
2002 |
Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001 |
|||||||
Net Income (Loss) as reported |
$ | 50.24 | $ | 31.21 | $ | (15.65 | ) | |||
Net Income (Loss) adjusted as if FOB Destination |
$ | 52.13 | $ | 29.84 | $ | (16.17 | ) |
6
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
Promotional and Sales Returns Reserves
The Company conducts extensive promotion activities, primarily through the use of off-list discounts, slotting, co-op advertising, periodic price reduction arrangements, and end-aisle and other in-store displays. All such costs are netted against sales. Slotting costs are expensed when revenue is recognized. Co-op advertising costs are expensed when the customer places the advertisement for the Companys products. Discounts relating to price reduction arrangements are recorded when the related sale takes place. Costs associated with end-aisle or other in-store displays are recorded at the earlier of shipment of the display unit or completion of the related sale.
The reserves for sales returns and consumer and trade promotion liabilities are established based on the Companys best estimate of the amounts necessary to settle future and existing claims on products sold as of the balance sheet date. The Company uses historical trend experience and coupon redemption provider input in arriving at coupon reserve requirements, and the Company uses forecasted appropriations, customer and sales organization inputs, and historical trend analysis in arriving at the reserves required for other promotional activities and sales returns.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. In such situations, long-lived assets are considered impaired when estimated future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition are less than the assets carrying amount. While the Company believes that its estimates of future cash flows are reasonable, different assumptions regarding such cash flows could materially affect its estimates. When an impairment is indicated, the estimated future cash flows are then discounted to determine the estimated fair value of the asset and an impairment charge is recorded for the difference between the carrying value and the net present value of estimated future cash flows.
Foreign Currency Translation
Financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with SFAS No. 52. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss. Gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Derivatives
All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities at fair value in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Derivatives designated as hedges are either (1) a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability (fair value hedge), or (2) a hedge of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge).
| Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges, along with the gain or loss on the hedged asset or liability that is attributable to the hedged risk, are recorded in current period earnings. |
| Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows of the hedged asset or liability. Any ineffectiveness related to these hedges are recorded directly in earnings. The amount of the ineffectiveness was not material. |
| Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated or qualifying as an accounting hedge are recorded directly to earnings. |
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income consists of net income, foreign currency translation adjustments, changes in the fair value of certain derivative financial instruments designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges, and minimum pension liability adjustments, and is presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Changes in Members Equity.
7
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid short-term investments, which mature within three months of purchase.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment and additions thereto are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recorded by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets which range from 3-20 years.
Goodwill, Tradenames and Patents
The Company accounts for Goodwill, Tradenames and Patents in accordance with SFAS No. 142. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized but are reviewed for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method.
Shipping and Handling Costs
The Company does not bill shipping and handling costs to its customers. The Company reimburses C&D for shipping and handling costs.
Selected Operating Expenses
Cost of goods sold includes costs related to the manufacturing of the Companys products (including raw material costs, inbound freight, direct labor, and indirect plant costs such as plant supervision, maintenance labor and materials, depreciation, taxes and insurance), purchasing, production planning, operations management, logistics, freight to customers, warehousing costs and internal transfer freight costs.
Marketing expenses include costs for advertising (excluding the costs of co-op advertising programs, which are reflected in net sales), costs for coupon insertion (mainly the cost of printing and distribution), consumer promotion costs (such as on-shelf advertisements and floor ads), public relations, package design expense and market research costs.
Advertising costs are expensed in the period incurred. The Company incurred advertising costs of $41.1 million and $35.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $6.8 million for the three month period ended December 31, 2001.
Selling, general and administrative expenses include costs related to functions such as sales, corporate management, marketing administration and legal, among others. Such costs include compensation related costs (such as benefits, profit sharing, deferred compensation and employer contributions to the 401K and other benefit plans); travel and entertainment related expenses; trade show expenses; insurance; professional and other consulting fees; costs related to temporary staff; staff relocation costs; and non-capitalizable software related costs. Research & development costs in the amount of $10.4 million and $8.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, were charged to administrative expenses as incurred. Research and development costs were $1.8 million for the period from August 28 to December 31, 2001.
Income Taxes
As the Company is treated as a partnership for U.S. tax purposes, it is generally not subject to U.S. taxes on income. Accordingly, no provision has been made for income taxes on Domestic income. The foreign subsidiaries of the Company are subject to taxation. They recognize current and deferred income taxes under the asset and liability method; accordingly, deferred income taxes are provided to reflect the future consequences of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. Also, distributions may be made to the members in order to fund their tax liability.
8
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS No. 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The effective date for the Company was January 1, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 143 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45 (FIN No. 45), Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (Interpretation). This Interpretation elaborates on the existing disclosure requirements for most guarantees, including loan guarantees such as standby letters of credit. It also clarifies that at the time a company issues a guarantee, the company must recognize an initial liability for the fair market value of the obligations it assumes under that guarantee and must disclose that information in its interim and annual financial statements. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of the Interpretation apply on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure provisions were effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The adoption of FIN No. 45 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial statement. However, the Company did record a liability of $0.5 million for a guarantee reserve related to an indemnification to the buyer of its Italian subsidiaries.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. SFAS 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS No. 148 was effective for the year ended December 31, 2002 and for interim financial statements for the first quarter of 2003. This standard did not have an effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This Statement was effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, with certain exceptions. The Company adopted the provisions of the statement on its effective date and it did not have a material impact to its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150 Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, which aims to eliminate diversity in practice by requiring that the freestanding financial instruments be reported as liabilities by their issuers. The provisions of SFAS 150, which also include a number of new disclosure requirements, was effective for instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and for pre-existing instruments as of the beginning of the first interim period that commences after June 15, 2003. The Company adopted the provisions of the statement on its effective date and it did not have a material impact to its consolidated financial statements.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 46 (FIN No. 46) Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, as amended in December 2003 by FIN No. 46R. FIN No. 46 sets forth criteria to be used in determining whether an investment in a variable interest entity (VIE) should be consolidated and is based on the general premise that companies that control another entity through interests other than voting interests should consolidate the controlled entity. FIN No. 46 would require the immediate consolidation of specified VIEs created after January 31, 2003. For specified VIEs created before February 1, 2003, FIN No. 46 would require consolidation in interim or annual financial statements issued for periods beginning after December 15, 2003. The Company has reviewed FIN No. 46 and determined that it would not have a material impact to its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised version of SFAS No. 132, Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106. This Statement retained the disclosure requirements as originally included in SFAS No. 132 and contained additional disclosure requirements. The Company has included the required disclosures in Note 12 to its financial statements.
In January 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 106-1 Accounting and Disclosure Requirements to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act). The Act introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare (Medicare Part D) as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. The FSP permits a sponsor of
9
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
a postretirement health care plan that provides a prescription drug benefit to make a one-time election to defer accounting for the effects of the Act. The Company does not believe that the effects of the Act apply to its postretirement health care plans and it will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Reclassification
Prior year amounts have been reclassified in order to recognize the effect of discontinued operations and, for certain categories, to conform with the current year presentation.
3. Fair value of financial instruments and risk management
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Companys financial instruments at December 31, 2003 and 2002. SFAS No. 107, Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments, defines the fair value of a financial instrument as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties.
2003 |
2002 | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | Carrying Amount |
Fair Value |
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
$ | | $ | | $ | 55 | $ | 55 | ||||
Syndicated bank credit facility |
143,716 | 143,716 | 216,468 | 216,468 | ||||||||
Senior subordinated notes |
223,827 | 246,490 | 223,667 | 242,121 | ||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
| | 1,217 | 1,217 | ||||||||
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
1,477 | 1,477 | 919 | 919 |
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Short-term Borrowings
The amounts of unsecured lines of credit equal fair value because of their short maturities and variable interest rates.
Syndicated Bank Credit Facility
The fair value of these securities approximates their carrying values based upon the variable interest rates that they carry.
Senior Subordinated Notes
The fair value is determined based on quoted market prices at or near December 31, 2003 and 2002.
Interest Rate Swaps
Carrying amounts of interest rate swaps contracts are reflected on the Companys balance sheet at their fair value.
The fair values are the estimated amounts that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreements at the balance sheet date, taking into account current interest rates.
Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts
Carrying amounts of foreign exchange forward contracts are reflected on the Companys balance sheet at their fair value.
The fair values are based on current indicative foreign exchange values.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company entered into a syndicated bank credit facility and also issued senior subordinated notes to finance the Acquisition. The syndicated bank credit facility consists of variable rate $220 million 6 and 7 1/2-year term loans, of which $143.7 million was outstanding at December 31, 2003, and an $85 million variable rate revolving credit facility, which remained fully undrawn at December 31, 2003. On August 28, 2001, the Company issued $225 million of 9.5% senior subordinated notes due in 8 years with the interest paid semi-annually. The weighted average interest rate on the
10
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
credit facility borrowings at December 31, 2003 and 2002, excluding deferred financing costs and commitment fees, was approximately 4.0% and 5.0% respectively. The Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to reduce the impact of the credit facilitys variable interest rate. The swap agreements are contracts to exchange floating rate for fixed interest rate payments periodically over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amounts. At December 31, 2003 all interest rate swap agreements were settled. At December 31, 2002, the Company had agreements for a notional amount of $50 million, swapping debt with a one-month LIBOR rate for a fixed rate that averaged 6.6%.
Foreign Currency
The Company is subject to exposure from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily U.S. Dollar/British Pound, U.S. Dollar/Canadian Dollar, U.S. Dollar/Mexican Peso, U.S. Dollar/Australian Dollar and U.S. Dollar/Euro. A portion of the Companys revenues and earnings are exposed to changes in these foreign currency exchange rates. Where practical, the Company seeks to relate expected local currency revenues with local currency costs and local currency assets with local currency liabilities.
In connection with the Acquisition, the Company entered into intercompany loans with certain of its subsidiaries. The Company is exposed to foreign exchange accounting remeasurement gains and losses from these intercompany loans. The Company has entered into several foreign exchange contracts to hedge the net accounting remeasurement exposure on the intercompany loans which is recorded in other income (expense). At December 31, 2003, the Company has 11.5 million EURO hedge with an average rate of 1.154, which is approximately 72.4% of the total EURO debt position. The Company has 30.0 million Mexican Pesos hedge with a rate of 0.0878, which is approximately 48.5% of the PESO debt position. The Company has 4.8 million Australian Dollar hedge with a rate of 0.6896, which is approximately 53.9% of the AUS$ debt position.
4. inventories
Inventories are summarized as follows at December 31 (in thousands):
2003 |
2002 | |||||
Raw materials and supplies |
$ | 11,913 | $ | 10,561 | ||
Work in process |
6,427 | 5,983 | ||||
Finished goods |
35,442 | 36,883 | ||||
$ | 53,782 | $ | 53,427 | |||
5. property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following at December 31 (in thousands):
2003 |
2002 |
Estimated Lives | ||||||
(Years) | ||||||||
Land |
$ | 7,206 | $ | 7,067 | N/A | |||
Buildings and improvements |
25,351 | 21,620 | 15-20 | |||||
Machinery and equipment |
52,384 | 44,946 | 5-20 | |||||
Office equipment and other assets |
5,999 | 3,800 | 3-10 | |||||
Construction in progress |
816 | 4,716 | N/A | |||||
91,756 | 82,149 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
15,941 | 9,282 | ||||||
Net property, plant and equipment |
$ | 75,815 | $ | 72,867 | ||||
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment amounted to $8.0 million and $7.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $2.0 million for the period from August 28 to December 31, 2001.
11
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
6. acquisitions
On May 7, 2001 the Company and Carter-Wallace entered into a definitive Asset Purchase Agreement which was consummated on September 28, 2001. The Company acquired the assets and liabilities that related primarily to the consumer products business of Carter-Wallace, as well as 100% of the capital stock of certain foreign subsidiaries of Carter-Wallace. The purchase price for the acquired business was approximately $739 million, which consisted of cash consideration of approximately $715.4 million, the repayment of approximately $19.9 million of indebtedness and the assumption of approximately $3.7 million of indebtedness, plus transaction fees and expenses of approximately $10.4 million. Additional purchase price was paid in 2002 related to the settlement of certain contingencies surrounding the Acquisition.
Under a separate agreement dated May 7, 2001, C&D agreed to simultaneously purchase from the Company, for $128.5 million, the assets relating to the antiperspirant/deodorant product lines in the United States and Canada and the assets relating to the Lambert-Kay line of pet products, and assumed the liabilities of these businesses.
The Acquisition is accounted for as a purchase under the provisions of SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations and has been included in the Companys financial statements from the date of the acquisition.
The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed (excluding the assets relating to the anti-perspirant and pet care products businesses) adjusted to reflect the additional purchase price and allocation adjustments (in thousands):
Current assets |
$ | 206,068 | ||
Property, plant and equipment |
94,835 | |||
Tradenames and patents |
266,900 | |||
Goodwill |
208,666 | |||
Other long-term assets |
3,218 | |||
Total assets acquired |
779,687 | |||
Total liabilities |
(183,454 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 596,233 | ||
$239.4 million was assigned to tradenames and $27.5 million was assigned to patents. Tradenames are not being amortized as it has been determined that they have an indefinite life. Patents are being amortized between 5-8 years.
$173.0 million and $36.0 million of goodwill were assigned to the domestic segment and international segment, respectively. Domestic goodwill will be deductible for tax purposes by the members. International goodwill is before the reclass of discontinued operations and is not deductible for tax purposes.
Pro forma resultsunaudited
The following reflects pro forma results for the nine months ended December 31, 2001 and the twelve months ended March 31, 2001 (in millions):
For the Nine Months Ended December 31, | |||
Pro Forma | |||
Net Sales |
$ | 276.3 | |
Income from operations |
51.3 | ||
Net Income |
20.9 |
The pro forma results adjusts for additional interest expense related principally to the debt incurred to finance the Acquisition and for income taxes under the Companys LLC status. Adjustments were also made to depreciation and amortization expense related to the fair value of the assets acquired and the implementation of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
12
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
7. goodwill and intangible assets
In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which supersedes APB Opinion No. 17, Intangible Assets. Under its changes, SFAS No. 142 establishes new standards for goodwill acquired in a business combination and eliminates amortization of goodwill and instead sets forth methods to periodically evaluate goodwill for impairment. The Company, at its inception, adopted certain provisions of this statement. The impairment provisions of the statement were adopted January 1, 2002 and did not have any impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
The following tables discloses the carrying value of all intangible assets (in thousands):
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accum. Amortization |
Net |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accum. Amortization |
Net | |||||||||||||
Amortized intangible assets: |
||||||||||||||||||
Patents |
$ | 27,500 | $ | 10,125 | $ | 17,375 | $ | 27,500 | $ | 5,625 | $ | 21,875 | ||||||
Unamortized intangible assets Carrying value |
||||||||||||||||||
Tradenames |
$ | 239,400 | $ | | $ | 239,400 | $ | 239,400 | $ | | $ | 239,400 | ||||||
Intangible amortization expense amounted to $4.5 million and $4.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $1.1 million for the period from August 28 to December 31, 2001. The estimated intangible amortization for each of the next three years is $4.5 million, and $3.9 million in the fourth, and final, year. The weighted average amortization period for patents is 6.4 years.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2003 is as follows (in thousands):
Domestic |
International |
Total |
|||||||||
Balance December 31, 2002 |
$ | 173,006 | $ | 32,461 | $ | 205,467 | |||||
Purchase accounting adjustments |
(688 | ) | 360 | (328 | ) | ||||||
Foreign exchange/other |
| 17 | 17 | ||||||||
Balance December 31, 2003 |
$ | 172,318 | $ | 32,838 | $ | 205,156 | |||||
The purchase accounting adjustments include the reduction of the Companys severance reserve offset by purchase acquisition costs.
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the Company completed the annual impairment test of the valuation of goodwill and intangibles as of April 1, 2003 and based upon the results, there was no impairment.
8. joint venture agreement
The Company is a Delaware limited liability company. The Company was formed as a joint venture among C&D, which owns 50%, and an entity wholly owned by Kelso Investment Associates VI, L.P. and KEP VI, LLC, which are referred to as the Kelso funds, which owns 50%, for the purpose of acquiring the consumer products business of Carter-Wallace. The Companys joint venture agreement governs the Companys operations. The material provisions of this agreement are described below.
13
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
Governance. The joint venture agreement contains provisions regarding the Companys governance, including the following:
| Board of Directors. The Companys board of directors consists of three directors appointed by C&D and three directors appointed by the Kelso funds. Any committee established by the Companys board of directors must have an equal number of directors appointed by the Kelso funds and by C&D. Any action by the Companys board of directors requires the affirmative vote of members holding a majority of membership interests present at a meeting at which such matter is voted upon, except that in certain matters, approval of at least one C&D director and at least one Kelso director is also required. The presence of an equal number of Kelso directors and C&D directors constitutes a quorum. |
| Officers and Management. The Companys officers may be removed by its board of directors (requiring, in the case of its chief executive officer, the approval of at least one Kelso director and one C&D director) or the Companys chief executive officer (in the case of its other officers). In addition, if certain financial targets are not satisfied, Kelso has the right to remove the Companys chief executive officer. Vacancies in the Companys officer positions will be filled by its board of directors (which, in the case of the Companys chief executive officer and chief financial officer positions, require the approval of a Kelso director and a C&D director) or the Companys chief executive officer. |
A number of significant managerial functions are performed for the Company by C&D.
Transfers of Interests; Preferential Purchase or Sale Rights. Except as described below, the Companys members may not transfer their interests in the Company or admit additional members (other than in transactions with certain of their respective affiliates), without the prior written consent of all of the other members.
| Call Option. The Kelso funds have granted C&D an option to purchase the Kelso funds membership interests in the Company. The option is exercisable at any time after the third anniversary and before the fifth anniversary of the closing of the Acquisition. The purchase price for the Kelso funds interests in the Company is equal to 50% of the Companys fair market value at the time the option exercise notice is given, as determined pursuant to a valuation method set forth in the joint venture agreement. The purchase price is subject to certain floors and caps which are indexed to the Kelso funds rate of return on their investment in the Company. |
| Right of First Offer and Drag Along Rights. The joint venture agreement provides for a mechanism whereby the Companys members may dispose of their interests and, in certain circumstances, force a sale of the entire entity. At any time after the fifth anniversary of the closing of the Acquisition, in the case of a request by the Kelso funds, and after the seventh anniversary of the closing of the Acquisition, in the case of a request by C&D, the Kelso funds or C&D may request that the other party purchase all (but not less than all) of the requesting partys ownership interests in the Company at a price specified in the request. If the other party declines the request, the requesting party may sell all of its interests and all of the other members interest in the Company to a third party, with the proceeds of such sale to be distributed to the members in accordance with the terms of the joint venture agreement. Under certain circumstances, if the proceeds of a proposed third party sale are insufficient to provide the Kelso funds with a return of their initial investment (less $5.0 million), C&D may elect to purchase the Kelso funds interests at a price equal to the amount of the Kelso funds initial investment (less $5.0 million), or pay the Kelso funds the amount of such shortfall, as described below. Under certain circumstances in which Kelso requests that C&D purchase its ownership interests, and C&D declines, then following a bona fide sales process, Kelso may require C&D to purchase the Kelso funds ownership interests for a price equal to Kelsos investment, less $5.0 million (as such terms are defined in the joint venture agreement). This amount would not be payable until after the seventh anniversary of the Acquisition. |
| Change of Control Put Option. The joint venture agreement also provides that, upon the occurrence of a change of control of C&D (as defined in the joint venture agreement), the Kelso funds may require C&D to purchase all of the Kelso funds ownership interests in the Company at a price equal to (i) the fair market value of the Company at the time the option exercise notice is given, minus $5.0 million, multiplied by 50%, plus (ii) $5.0 million. |
The foregoing purchase and sale rights will be subject to various adjustments and limitations not described above, including the agreement by C&D that, in the case of a forced sale to a third party, after the seventh anniversary of the Acquisition it will make up any shortfall to the Kelso funds relative to the Kelso funds aggregate initial capital contribution, less $5.0 million.
14
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
Covenants of C&D. Under the joint venture agreement, C&D has agreed that:
| without the prior consent of the Kelso funds, C&D will not incur any indebtedness unless C&Ds ratio of consolidated debt to adjusted EBITDA (as defined in C&Ds senior credit facility) for the prior four fiscal quarters is less than 4.5:1.0, or unless C&D has provided the Kelso funds with a letter of credit or other reasonably satisfactory credit support in an amount equal to the Kelso funds initial capital contributions, less $5.0 million; |
| it will not create or cause or permit to exist any restriction on its ability to operate the Company or on the Companys ability to engage in any line of business; and |
| if presented with an opportunity to operate or invest in any entity engaged in the business of manufacturing, marketing or selling of condoms, depilatory products or diagnostic tests, or, with respect to non-U.S. operations, cosmetics, over-the-counter drugs or toning and exfoliating products, it will first offer such opportunity to the Company. |
Covenant of Kelso. Under the joint venture agreement, the Kelso funds have agreed that, if presented with an opportunity to operate or invest in any entity engaged in the business of manufacturing, marketing or selling condoms, depilatory products or diagnostic tests, it will first offer such opportunity to the Company.
Termination of the Joint Venture Agreement. The joint venture agreement will terminate upon the occurrence of any of the following:
| the vote of all members in favor of termination; |
| an initial public offering of the Companys equity interests; |
| the payment of the proceeds of any sale of the Company to a third party, or upon the final liquidating distribution made in connection with a dissolution of the Company; or |
| the payment in full by either member of the purchase price for all the membership interests of the other member. |
Dissolution of the Company. The Company will be dissolved and its assets liquidated upon the occurrence of any of the following:
| the vote of all members in favor of dissolution; |
| the sale, exchange or disposition of substantially all of the Companys assets; |
| an insolvency event with respect to any member, if other members holding at least 50.0% of the interests vote in favor of dissolution; |
| it becoming unlawful for a member to conduct its business substantially in the manner contemplated by the joint venture agreement; or |
| a judicially ordered dissolution. |
15
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
9. accounts payable and accrued expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following at December 31 (in thousands):
2003 |
2002 | |||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 29,977 | $ | 28,345 | ||
Accrued restructuring severance |
1,861 | 6,005 | ||||
Accrued advertising, marketing, brokerage & sales promotion |
20,572 | 17,652 | ||||
Accrued payroll liabilities |
11,247 | 10,745 | ||||
Payable due to Church & Dwight |
6,722 | 4,833 | ||||
Accrued acquisition costs |
1,624 | 3,082 | ||||
Accrued interest payable |
8,133 | 8,112 | ||||
Accrued audit and professional fees |
943 | 536 | ||||
Other accrued expenses |
5,268 | 5,726 | ||||
Total accounts payable and other accrued expenses |
$ | 86,347 | $ | 85,036 | ||
10. short-term borrowings and long-term debt
The Company entered into a syndicated bank credit facility and also issued senior subordinated notes primarily to finance the Acquisition.
Syndicated Bank Credit Facility
The bank credit facility, consisting of several tranches, has a total of $220 million in variable rate six and seven and one half year term loans, all of which were used to finance the Acquisition and a six year $85 million variable rate revolving credit facility, which remained fully undrawn at December 31, 2003. The revolving credit facility is available for working capital, general corporate purposes, severance payments and acquisitions.
The tranche A-1 facility, a $50 million term loan with a predetermined repayment schedule, matures in September of 2007. The interest rate is variable with the Company having the option to select one of several variable rates including LIBOR plus a percentage to be determined based on the Companys financial performance but no greater than 3%, an alternate base rate plus a percentage to be determined based on the Companys financial performance but no greater than 2% or the greater of prime rate, a certificate of deposit rate plus 1% or Federal Funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1%. For the period ended December 31, 2003 the Company selected a rate based on LIBOR.
The tranche A-2 facility, a $31.5 million Canadian dollar term loan (US $20 million at acquisition), with a predetermined repayment schedule, matures in September of 2007. The interest rate is variable with the Company having the option to select among two variable rates, Canadian BA rate plus a percentage to be determined based on the Companys financial performance but no greater than 3% or a rate equal to the greater of the Bank of Canadas prime rate plus a percentage to be determined based on the Companys financial performance but no greater than 2%. During the period ended December 31, 2003 the Company selected variable rates.
The tranche B facility, a $150 million term loan with a predetermined repayment schedule, matures in March of 2009. The interest rate is variable with the Company having the option to select one of two variable rates, LIBOR plus 3% or an alternate base rate plus 2%. For the period ended December 31, 2003 the Company selected a rate based on LIBOR.
The $85 million revolving credit facility has a variable interest rate with the Company having the option to select one of several rates including LIBOR plus a percentage to be determined based on the Companys financial performance but no greater than 3%, an alternate base rate plus a percentage to be determined based on the Companys financial performance but no greater than 2% or the greater of prime rate, a certificate of deposit rate plus 1% or Federal Funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1%. The Company pays an unused commitment fee of .5% based on the daily average unused portion of the revolving credit facility, subject to certain reductions based on the Companys financial performance.
The weighted average interest rate on the overall credit facility, for the year ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the period from August 28 (inception) to December 31, 2001, excluding the undrawn revolving facility, was 4.0%, 5.0% and 5.9% respectively, exclusive of deferred financing costs and commitment fees, including hedges.
16
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
The syndicated bank credit facility contains various non financial and financial covenants including the maintenance of certain ratios of leverage and interest coverage as well as limitations on capital expenditures, liens, sale of assets, acquisitions, voluntary prepayment of debt, transactions with affiliates and loans and investments. Violation of covenants could result in an event of default and trigger early termination of the credit facility, if not remedied within a certain period of time. In 2002, the Company executed a waiver to the syndicated bank credit facility in order to gain approval for the sale of the Italian operations.
In addition to the predetermined repayment schedule, the term loans will be mandatorily reduced in amounts equal to 50% of excess cash flow, as defined, 100% of net cash proceeds of asset sales and dispositions of property, 100% of net cash proceeds of any issuances of debt obligations and 50% of net cash proceeds of issuances of equity. Upon completion of the sale of the Italian operations in February 2003, the Company paid 100% of the net cash proceeds of $21.6 million to reduce the term loans.
The borrowings under the syndicated bank credit facility are secured by substantially all of the domestic assets of the Company, a pledge of stock of the Companys operating subsidiaries and a pledge of not more than 65% of the voting capital stock of the Companys foreign subsidiaries.
Senior Subordinated Notes
On August 28, 2001, the Company issued $225 million of 9.5% senior subordinated notes due in 2009 (Notes) with interest paid semi-annually. The Notes were issued at a discount and the Company received proceeds of $223.5 million, all of which were used to finance the Acquisition. The Notes are subordinate to all amounts outstanding under the credit facility. The effective yield on the Notes is approximately 9.62%. The terms of the Notes provide for an optional prepayment of principal at a premium. The original issue discount is being amortized using the effective interest method. The Notes are guaranteed by all of the Companys domestic subsidiaries. The Notes contain various financial and non-financial covenants similar to the credit facility.
Long-term debt and current portion of long-term debt consist of the following (in thousands):
2003 |
2002 | |||||
Syndicated Financing Loan Due September 30, 2007 |
$ | 24,267 | $ | 48,750 | ||
Syndicated Financing Loan Due September 30, 2007 |
12,176 | 19,593 | ||||
Syndicated Financing Loan Due March 30, 2009 |
107,273 | 148,125 | ||||
Senior Subordinated Note (9 1/2%) Due August 28, 2009 |
||||||
Interest Paid semi-annually 2/15 and 8/15 |
225,000 | 225,000 | ||||
Various short term borrowings at foreign subsidiaries |
| 55 | ||||
Total Debt |
368,716 | 441,523 | ||||
Less: discount on Senior Subordinated Note |
1,173 | 1,333 | ||||
Less: current maturities (including short term borrowings) |
2,705 | 28,556 | ||||
Net long-term debt |
$ | 364,838 | $ | 411,634 | ||
The principal payments required to be made are as follows (in thousands):
2004 |
2,705 | ||
2005 |
10,821 | ||
2006 |
14,373 | ||
2007 |
30,661 | ||
2008 |
58,060 | ||
2009 |
252,096 | ||
Total Debt |
$ | 368,716 | |
The Company entered into interest rate swap agreements, which are considered derivatives, to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on its floating rate credit facility. The swap agreements are contracts to exchange floating interest rate for fixed interest payments periodically over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amounts. At December 31, 2003, the Company had no outstanding swap agreements as during 2003 the Company terminated all outstanding interest rate swaps. At December 31, 2002, the Company had swap agreements in the notional amount of $50 million, swapping debt with a one month LIBOR rate for a fixed interest rate that averaged 6.6%. The fair
17
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
value of these swaps were recorded as a liability in the amount of $1.2 million at December 31, 2002. These instruments are designated as cash flow hedges as of December 31, 2002 and the changes in fair value were recorded in other comprehensive income.
11. income taxes
Federal income taxes on the income of the Company are payable directly by the members pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for federal or state income tax has been included in the Companys financial statements. The difference between federal tax and book basis of the Companys domestic assets and liabilities is a net tax deductible difference of $22.0 million at December 31, 2003 (consisting of tax deductible differences of $30.6 million and taxable temporary differences of $8.6 million). Earnings from continuing operations of the foreign operations are taxable under local country statutes.
The components of income (loss) before taxes are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
Period from August 28 to December 31, |
||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 32,638 | $ | 22,859 | $ | (14,426 | ) | |||
Foreign |
24,543 | 12,585 | (941 | ) | ||||||
Total |
$ | 57,181 | $ | 35,444 | $ | (15,367 | ) | |||
The following table summarizes the provision for U.S. federal, state and foreign income taxes (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, |
Year Ended December 31, |
Period from August 28 to December 31, |
||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||
U.S. federal |
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
State |
| | | |||||||||
Foreign |
9,807 | 7,928 | 1,151 | |||||||||
$ | 9,807 | $ | 7,928 | $ | 1,151 | |||||||
Deferred: |
||||||||||||
U.S. federal |
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
State |
| | | |||||||||
Foreign |
(749 | ) | (986 | ) | (1,625 | ) | ||||||
(749 | ) | (986 | ) | (1,625 | ) | |||||||
Total provision (benefit) |
$ | 9,058 | $ | 6,942 | $ | (474 | ) | |||||
Deferred tax (assets) liabilities of the foreign subsidiaries consist of the following at December 31 (in thousands):
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Personnel benefits |
$ | (3,967 | ) | $ | (3,772 | ) | ||
Reserves and liabilities |
(1,386 | ) | | |||||
Other |
(146 | ) | (498 | ) | ||||
Total deferred tax assets |
(5,499 | ) | (4,270 | ) | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Inventory related |
1,308 | 1,873 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,840 | 1,700 | ||||||
Fair market value adjustment to intangible assets |
5,294 | 5,748 | ||||||
Fair market value adjustment to property, plant and equipment |
2,224 | 2,302 | ||||||
Other |
(198 | ) | (173 | ) | ||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
10,468 | 11,450 | ||||||
Net deferred tax liability |
$ | 4,969 | $ | 7,180 | ||||
18
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
The difference between tax expense and the tax that would result from the application of the federal statutory rate is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, |
Year Ended December 31, |
Period from August 28 to December 31, |
||||||||||
Income taxes computed at statutory U.S. federal income tax rate |
$ | 20,013 | $ | 12,405 | $ | (5,520 | ) | |||||
Partnership status for U.S. Federal income tax purposes |
(11,423 | ) | (8,001 | ) | 5,049 | |||||||
Foreign tax adjustments |
(114 | ) | 1,343 | (498 | ) | |||||||
Unrecognized foreign exchange loss |
986 | 1,444 | 232 | |||||||||
Other |
(404 | ) | (249 | ) | 263 | |||||||
Income taxes as recorded (benefits) |
$ | 9,058 | $ | 6,942 | $ | (474 | ) | |||||
12. pension and nonpension postretirement benefits
The Company has defined benefit pension plans covering certain hourly employees. Pension benefits to retired employees are based upon their length of service and a percentage of qualifying compensation during the final years of employment. The Companys funding policy is consistent with federal funding requirements. Retirement plan obligations consist of the Retirement Plan for Bargaining Employees of Carter-Wallace and certain obligations of foreign subsidiaries.
Obligations for retirement-related plans exist in each of the Companys foreign subsidiaries. Both Canada and the United Kingdom have defined benefit pension plans. The plans are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 87, Accounting for Pensions. The retirement-related plans that also exist in other foreign subsidiaries are not material to these consolidated statements.
Postretirement benefit obligations related to the Companys United States bargaining unit employees and employees in Canada are included in the accompanying consolidated statements in accordance with SFAS No. 106, Employers Obligations for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions. This standard requires the cost of such benefits to be recognized during the employees active working career.
19
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
The following table provides information on the status of the plans at December 31 (in thousands):
Pension Plans |
Non-Pension Benefit Plans |
|||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||
Change in Benefit Obligation: |
||||||||||||||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of period |
$ | 74,141 | $ | 71,665 | $ | 1,735 | $ | 1,680 | ||||||||
Adjustment to prior year benefit plan obligation |
278 | 63 | | (58 | ) | |||||||||||
Service costs |
1,737 | 1,704 | 47 | 43 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost |
4,798 | 4,555 | 118 | 108 | ||||||||||||
Other Participants contributions |
287 | 418 | | | ||||||||||||
Actuarial loss |
6,431 | 915 | 289 | 39 | ||||||||||||
Benefits paid |
(5,037 | ) | (7,371 | ) | (130 | ) | (90 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
6,718 | 2,192 | 342 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Benefit obligation at end of period |
$ | 89,353 | $ | 74,141 | $ | 2,401 | $ | 1,735 | ||||||||
Change in Plan Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period |
$ | 54,762 | $ | 61,616 | | | ||||||||||
Actual return on plan assets (net of expenses) |
4,920 | (4,037 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Employer contributions |
2,200 | 2,453 | 104 | 81 | ||||||||||||
Actuarial loss |
643 | | | | ||||||||||||
Participants contributions |
287 | 418 | 26 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Benefits paid |
(5,037 | ) | (7,371 | ) | (130 | ) | (90 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
5,113 | 1,683 | | | ||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of period |
$ | 62,888 | $ | 54,762 | | | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of the Funded Status: |
||||||||||||||||
Funded status |
(26,465 | ) | (19,379 | ) | (2,401 | ) | (1,735 | ) | ||||||||
Unrecognized actuarial gain |
15,281 | 9,516 | 348 | 26 | ||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
523 | 114 | | | ||||||||||||
Net amount recognized at end of period |
$ | (10,661 | ) | $ | (9,749 | ) | $ | (2,053 | ) | $ | (1,709 | ) | ||||
Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position consist of: |
||||||||||||||||
Prepaid benefit cost |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Accrued benefit liability |
(18,986 | ) | (14,924 | ) | (2,053 | ) | (1,709 | ) | ||||||||
Accumulated loss in comprehensive loss |
8,325 | 5,175 | | | ||||||||||||
Net amount recognized at end of period |
$ | (10,661 | ) | $ | (9,749 | ) | $ | (2,053 | ) | $ | (1,709 | ) | ||||
Weighted-average assumptions as of December 31: |
||||||||||||||||
Discount rate |
5.86 | % | 6.47 | % | 6.00 | % | 6.75 | % | ||||||||
Rate of compensation increase |
4.48 | % | 4.33 | % | | | ||||||||||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31: |
||||||||||||||||
Discount rate |
6.26 | % | 6.63 | % | 6.31 | % | 6.83 | % | ||||||||
Rate of compensation increase |
4.31 | % | 4.32 | % | | | ||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
7.63 | % | 7.85 | % | | |
The accumulated benefit obligation for benefit pension plans was $81.3 million and $68.9 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
20
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
Net Pension and Net Postretirement Benefit Costs consisted of the following components (in thousands):
Pension Costs |
Non-Pension Postretirement Costs |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||||||||||
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 1,734 | $ | 1,704 | $ | 539 | $ | 47 | $ | 43 | $ | 21 | ||||||||||
Interest cost |
4,795 | 4,555 | 1,144 | 118 | 108 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(4,293 | ) | (1,823 | ) | (497 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||
Other |
| | (30 | ) | | | (37 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net deferrals |
| (2,840 | ) | (775 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||
Recognized actuarial loss |
266 | | 53 | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 2,502 | $ | 1,596 | $ | 434 | $ | 165 | $ | 151 | $ | 12 | ||||||||||
On December 31, 2003 the accumulated benefit obligation related to the pension plans exceeded the fair value of the pension plan assets (such excess is referred to as an un-funded accumulated benefit obligation). This difference is attributed to (1) an increase in the accumulated benefit obligation that resulted from the decrease in the interest rate used to discount the projected benefit obligation to its present settlement amount from 6.75% to 6.00% in two of the Companys plans and (2) a slight decline in the market value of the domestic plan assets at December 31, 2003. As a result, in accordance with SFAS No. 87, the Company recognized an additional minimum pension liability of $3.3 million included in benefit obligations, and recorded a charge, net of tax, to accumulated other comprehensive loss of $3.2 million which decreased members equity. The charge to members equity for the excess of additional pension liability represents a net loss not yet recognized as pension expense.
The pension plan assets primarily consist of equity mutual funds, fixed income funds and a guaranteed investment contract fund. Employer cash contributions to the pension plan in 2004 is expected to be approximately $0.8 million.
The Companys investment policy is designed to provide flexibility in the asset mix decision based on managements assessment of economic conditions with the overall objective being maximum rates of return appropriately balanced to minimize market risks. While our asset mix has varied significantly over the last two years because of the downturn in the economy and the resulting effects on equity securities, our long-term strategic goal is to reach an asset mix comprising approximately 60% equity securities and 40% fixed income securities. The Companys defined benefit plan weighted average asset allocation by asset category are as follows:
Asset Category |
Pension Plan Assets at December 31, |
|||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
Equity Securities |
50.8 | % | 45.2 | % | ||
Fixed Income Securities |
43.2 | % | 48.1 | % | ||
Other |
6.0 | % | 6.7 | % | ||
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||
The following chart shows the effect of a 1% change in healthcare cost trends (in thousands):
2003 |
2002 | |||||
Effect of 1% increase in health-care cost trend rates on: |
||||||
Postretirement benefit obligation |
$ | 210 | $ | 164 | ||
Total of service cost and interest cost component |
21 | 18 | ||||
Effect of 1% decrease in health-care cost trend rates on: |
||||||
Postretirement benefit obligation |
179 | 139 | ||||
Total of service cost and interest cost component |
18 | 15 |
The Company also maintains a defined contribution profit-sharing plan for domestic salaried and certain hourly employees. Contributions to the profit-sharing plan charged to earnings were approximately $1.5 million and $1.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $0.6 million for the period from September 29, 2001 to December 31, 2001.
21
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
The Company also has an employee savings plan. The Company matches 50% of each employees contribution up to a maximum of 6% of the employees earnings. The Companys matching contributions to the savings plan were approximately $0.4 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $0.1 million for the period from September 29, 2001 to December 31, 2001.
13. related party transactions
Arrangements with Church & Dwight
As part of the acquisition, the Company entered into a management services agreement (MSA) with C&D whereby C&D has agreed to provide the Company with corporate management and administrative services primarily for the Companys domestic operations. These services generally include, but are not limited to, sales, marketing, facilities operations, finance, accounting, MIS, legal and regulatory, human resources, R&D, Canadian sales and executive and senior management oversight of each of the above services. Each of the transactions described above was negotiated by the partners of the Company, who are unaffiliated with each other.
The term of the management services agreement is five years, with automatic one-year renewals unless the Company provides six months notice that it does not want to renew the agreement.
C&D charged the Company $24.4 million for primarily administrative and management oversight services for the year ended December 31, 2003. C&D charged the Company $22.5 million for primarily administrative and management services for the year ended December 31, 2002. The Company sold $1.9 of deodorant/antiperspirant inventory to C&D at its cost during the year ended December 31, 2003, compared with $7.1 million of deodorant/antiperspirant during the year ended December 31, 2002. The Company purchased $2.9 million of Arm & Hammer products to be sold in international markets during the year ended December 31, 2003, compared with $1.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2002. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company charged C&D $1.7 million of transition administrative services. The Company had a net payable to C&D at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 of approximately $6.7 million and $4.8 million, respectively, that primarily related to administration fees and invoices paid by C&D on behalf of Armkel, offset by amounts owed for inventory.
Arrangements with Kelso
Kelso has agreed to provide the Company with financial advisory services for which the Company pays an annual fee of $1.0 million. The Company has agreed to indemnify Kelso against certain liabilities and reimburse expenses in connection with its engagement. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company expensed $1.0 million for financial advisory services, which was prepaid, at a discounted value, at the end of 2002. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company paid Kelso $1.0 million for 2002 financial advisory fees. For the period ended December 31, 2001, the Company paid Kelso $0.3 million for financial advisory services.
14. commitments and contingencies
Commitments
Rent expense amounted to $4.3 million and $3.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 respectively, and $1.5 million for the period of September 29, 2001 to December 31, 2001. The Company is obligated for minimum annual rentals under non-cancelable long-term operating leases as follows (in thousands):
2004 |
$ | 3,870 | |
2005 |
3,629 | ||
2006 |
2,506 | ||
2007 |
2,254 | ||
2008 |
1,569 | ||
2009 and thereafter |
1,464 | ||
Total future minimum lease commitments |
$ | 15,292 | |
The Company also has capital lease obligations at certain of its foreign subsidiaries. The commitments on these obligations are immaterial.
22
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
The Company accounts for step rent provisions and escalation clauses on a straight-line basis. Any capital improvement funding or other lease concessions are taken into account when computing lease payments on a straight-line basis. Other than certain lease contracts which include escalations based on inflation, none of the Companys lease payments is computed based on an index or other rate. The Company accounts for leases with an escalation based on inflation in accordance with FTB 85-3.
Contingencies
On January 17, 2002, a petition for appraisal, Cede & Co., Inc. and GAMCO Investors, Inc. v. Medpointe Healthcare Inc., Civil Action No. 19354, was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware demanding a determination of the fair value of shares of Medpointe. The action was brought by purported former shareholders of Carter-Wallace in connection with the merger on September 28, 2001 of MCC Acquisition Sub Corporation with and into Carter-Wallace. The merged entity subsequently changed its name to Medpointe. The petitioners seek an appraisal of the fair value of their shares in accordance with Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. The matter was heard on March 10 and 11, 2003, at which time the petitioners purportedly held approximately 2.3 million shares of Medpointe. An additional post-trial hearing was held on January 20, 2004 to address the valuation of the Company. No decision has yet been rendered by the court.
Medpointe and certain former Carter-Wallace shareholders are party to an indemnification agreement pursuant to which such shareholders will be required to indemnify Medpointe from a portion of the damages, if any, suffered by Medpointe in relation to the exercise of appraisal rights by other former Carter-Wallace shareholders in the merger. Pursuant to the agreement, the shareholders have agreed to indemnify Medpointe for 40% of any Appraisal Damages (defined as the recovery greater than the per share merger price times the number of shares in the appraisal class) suffered by Medpointe in relation to the merger; provided that if the total amount of Appraisal Damages exceeds $33.3 million, then the indemnifying stockholders will indemnify Medpointe for 100% of any damages suffered in excess of that amount. The Company, in turn, is party to an agreement with Medpointe pursuant to which it has agreed to indemnify Medpointe and certain related parties against 60% of any Appraisal Damages for which Medpointe remains liable. The maximum liability to the Company pursuant to the indemnification agreement and prior to any indemnification from C&D, as described in the following sentence is $12 million. C&D is party to an agreement with the Company pursuant to which it has agreed to indemnify the Company for 17.4% of any Appraisal Damages, or up to a maximum of $2.1 million for which the Company becomes liable.
The Company, Medpointe and the indemnifying shareholders believe that the consideration offered in the merger was fair to the former Carter-Wallace shareholders and have vigorously defended the petitioners claim. However, the Company cannot predict the outcome of the proceedings.
On March 27, 2003, GAMCO Investors, Inc. filed another complaint in the New York Supreme Court seeking damages from MedPointe Healthcare Inc., the former directors of Carter-Wallace, and one of the former shareholders of Carter-Wallace. The complaint alleges breaches of fiduciary duty in connection with certain employment agreements with former Carter-Wallace executives, the sale of Carter Wallaces consumer products business to the Company (some of the products acquired by the Company were subsequently sold by the Company to C&D) and the merger of MCC Acquisition Sub Corporation with and into Carter-Wallace. The complaint seeks monetary damages and equitable relief, including among other things, invalidation of the transactions. The defendants have moved to dismiss the complaint. The Company has not been named as a defendant in this action and believes it has no liability.
The Companys distribution of condoms under the Trojan and other trademarks is regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Certain of Armkels condoms and similar condoms sold by Armkels major competitors, contain the spermicide nonoxynol-9 (N-9). The World Health Organization and other interested groups have issued reports suggesting that N-9 should not be used rectally or for multiple daily acts of vaginal intercourse, given the ingredients potential to cause irritation to human membranes. The Company expects the FDA to issue non-binding draft guidance concerning the labeling of condoms with N-9, although the timing of such draft guidance is uncertain. The Company believes that condoms with N-9 provide an acceptable added means of contraceptive protection and is cooperating with the FDA concerning the appropriate labeling revisions, if any. However, the Company cannot predict the outcome of the FDA review. While awaiting further FDA guidance, the Company has implemented interim labeling revisions that caution against rectal use and more-than-once-a-day vaginal use of N-9-containing condoms, and has launched a public information campaign to communicate these messages to the affected communities. If the FDA or state governments promulgate rules which prohibit or restrict the use of N-9 in condoms (such as new labeling requirements), the financial condition and operating results of the Company could suffer.
23
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
In March 2003, two members of the California Assembly introduced a non-binding resolution calling on FDA to ban condoms containing N-9. The proposed resolution was not brought to a vote since legally California could not ban an FDA approved medical device from marketing. Instead, the proposed resolution was announced at a public press release and retailers were asked voluntarily not to stock any condom containing N-9. The Company had previously supplied the Assemblymen and the Assembly Speaker with information explaining why a ban would be inappropriate and outlining the interim labeling revisions and public information efforts the Company has implemented. While the resolution cannot be voted upon and passed and cannot be legally binding, making it public (as was done here) could impair public perception of the product with resultant impairment of operating results of the Company.
On August 26, 2002, the Company filed suit against Pfizer in the District Court of New Jersey to redress infringement of two Company patents directed to pregnancy diagnostic devices. The suit claimed that Pfizers ept product infringed these patents. On June 23, 2003, the Company agreed to a settlement with Pfizer resulting in a gain after attorneys fees and costs of $12.7 million. As a part of the settlement the Company granted Pfizer a fully paid-up non-exclusive worldwide license to practice and use the Companys pregnancy diagnostic devices patents until July 1, 2004.
The Company, in the ordinary course of its business, is the subject of, or party to, various pending or threatened legal actions. The Company believes that any ultimate liability arising from these actions will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operation.
15. reorganization reserve
As of September 28, 2001, the date of the acquisition of the Carter-Wallace Consumer Business (the Predecessor), the Company started to implement a plan to reorganize the operation of the acquired consumer business. The main components of the plan included rationalizing facilities for which the Company had incurred lease termination costs, environmental remediation costs and work force rationalization costs. The plan was finalized in 2002 and the Company substantially completed the plan in 2003 except for certain long-term contractual obligations related to benefits for certain former executives of Carter-Wallace, Inc. and certain environmental remediation activities.
The Company established an accrual for severance to reflect the purchase of various services from C&D in lieu of obtaining such services through continued employment of certain personnel by the Company. The accrued severance is for identified employees from various areas including executives, administrative support and corporate functions (finance, human resources, legal, MIS, R&D, logistics, marketing, sales and purchasing).
The following table summarizes the activity in the Companys reorganization accruals (in thousands):
Reserves at December 31, |
Payments |
Adjustments |
Reserves at December 31, 2003 | |||||||||||
Severance and other charges |
$ | 6,005 | $ | (3,210 | ) | $ | (934 | )(1) | $ | 1,861 | ||||
Environmental remediation costs |
1,827 | (312 | ) | | 1,515 | |||||||||
Lease termination costs |
110 | | (110 | )(2) | | |||||||||
$ | 7,942 | $ | (3,522 | ) | $ | (1,044 | ) | $ | 3,376 | |||||
(1) | Reduction to severance reserve due to re-assessment of original employee termination plan costs estimated at acquisition. The change in reserve reduced goodwill. |
(2) | Reduction to lease termination costs at two warehouses due to favorable settlement of closing and cleanup costs. The change in reserve reduced goodwill. |
16. assets held for sale
In July 2002, the Company met the criteria to classify its Cranbury, New Jersey facility as assets held for sale. At December 31, 2001, the net book value of the Cranbury property and facilities was $43 million based on regional market prices for such property when used for a similar purpose, as determined by an independent appraisal at the time of acquisition. During the third quarter of 2002, however, independent real estate consultants advised the Company that the property would likely have to be sold to land developers who would use it for purposes other than manufacturing, for which the fair value is significantly less. Accordingly, the Company adjusted the purchase price allocation recorded for the property to the fair value for developmental property ($20 million). Upon further review, the Company decided to retain the research and development building of the facility for continued use. The fair value of the research building is $5.4 million which has been reclassified to property, plant and equipment in the December 31, 2002 balance sheet.
24
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
In the second quarter of 2003, during negotiations with a potential buyer for the remaining land (other than that related to the research facilities), the buyer raised new issues regarding environmental remediation costs to be incurred by the Company prior to the sale, and the portion of the parcel that could actually be developed. The Company recorded an impairment charge of $3.1 million in its statement of income for the second quarter of 2003, after the conclusion of the allocation period, because it became apparent from status of the negotiations in the second quarter of 2003 that the carrying value of the land (approximately $14.6 million at that time) would not be fully realized. In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company entered into a contract to sell the remaining land available for development (and demolish the remaining buildings at the buyers expense), subject to obtaining environmental and other regulatory approvals, which the Company expects to obtain during 2004. Currently, the value expected to be received for all land at the Cranbury, NJ location (other than that related to the research facilities), net of costs to sell, is approximately $11.5 million.
17. discontinued operations
At the end of December 2002, the Company signed a definitive agreement to sell its Italian operations. On February 20, 2003, the sale was completed with proceeds of $22.6 million. The Company recorded an after-tax gain on the sale of these operations of approximately $1.9 million. As part of this transaction, the Company recorded a $0.5 million guarantee reserve which was the estimated fair value of the contractual indemnification obligation of the Company to the buyer of the Italian operations. In June 2003, the Company signed an agreement which effectively reduced the selling price by requiring the payment of 0.1 million euros by the Company to the buyer in the third quarter of 2003 in return for a release from any indemnification obligations that might arise with respect to certain tax matters under the definitive sales agreement. Upon payment of the 0.1 million euros the guarantee reserve was reduced accordingly. Exposure under such indemnification obligation is capped at 1.5 million Euros, which is approximately $1.9 million at December 31, 2003.
The financial statements of the comparable periods of a year ago in this report have been reclassified for discontinued operations.
The table below reflects the assets and liabilities of the Italian subsidiaries, which were sold in February 2003 for $22.6 million, and which are accounted for as discontinued operations, along with the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the period from August 28 to December 31, 2001 (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
Period from August 28 to December 31, 2001 |
||||||||
Net Sales (1) |
$ | 9,998 | $ | 40,826 | $ | 8,473 | ||||
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations (2) |
$ | 254 | $ | 2,712 | $ | (755 | ) | |||
Assets |
||||||||||
Current assets |
$ | | $ | 33,464 | $ | 28,702 | ||||
Property, plant & equipment |
| 6,506 | 6,043 | |||||||
Other assets |
| 2,109 | 2,266 | |||||||
Total Assets |
$ | | $ | 42,079 | $ | 37,011 | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||
Current liabilities |
$ | | $ | 18,492 | $ | 17,243 | ||||
Other Liabilities |
| 5,090 | 4,000 | |||||||
Total Liabilities |
$ | | $ | 23,582 | $ | 21,243 | ||||
(1) | Presented for informational purposes only. All results of operations are reported net in the Statements of Income. |
(2) | Income (loss) from discontinued operations is reported net of taxes of $0.3 and $1.4 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively, and net of a tax benefit of $0.2 million for the period from August 28, 2001 to December 31, 2001. |
18. patent infringement
On August 26, 2002, the Company filed suit against Pfizer in the District Court of New Jersey to redress infringement of two (2) of the Companys patents directed to pregnancy diagnostic devices. The suit claimed that Pfizers ept product infringes these patents. On June 23, 2003 the Company agreed to a settlement with Pfizer resulting in a gain, after attorneys fees and costs, of $12.7 million. As part of the settlement the Company granted Pfizer a fully paid-up non-exclusive
25
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
worldwide license to practice and use the Companys pregnancy test kit patents until July 1, 2004. The patent infringement settlement required Pfizer to pay the Company $18.0 million within 45 days. The payment was received on August 7, 2003. The Company incurred approximately $5.3 million in legal and related settlement expenses.
19. long-term incentive plan
The Company has a long-term equity appreciation rights plan (the EAR) for its senior management executives. Approximately 900 thousand awards are authorized under the EAR. At December 31, 2003, approximately 648 thousand awards were outstanding. Each award constitutes a right to receive in cash, or other settlement such as C&D stock, a portion of the appreciation in the value of the Company established as of Acquisition up until a sale of Kelsos interest in the Company or a sale to a third party of substantially all of the Companys assets. The awards are realizable only upon such a liquidation event, as defined, and further vest during the two year period after such an event.
20. segments and supplemental information
Segment Information
The Company has two operating segments: Domestic Consumer Products Division and International Consumer Products Division.
Measurement of Segment Results and Assets
The accounting policies of the segments are generally the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.
Supplemental Financial Information of Domestic and International Operations
The senior subordinated notes registered by the Company are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the domestic subsidiaries of the Company on a joint and several basis. The following information is being presented to comply with SEC Regulation SX, Item 3-10 and to provide required segment disclosures.
26
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
Supplemental information for condensed consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2003 and 2002, condensed consolidated statements of income and consolidated cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the period from August 28, 2001 (inception) to December 31, 2001 is summarized as follows (amounts in thousands):
Statements of Income
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
International |
Eliminations |
Total Consolidated |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 209,678 | $ | 207,006 | $ | (5,990 | ) | $ | 410,694 | |||||||
Cost of goods sold |
85,602 | 102,663 | (5,990 | ) | 182,275 | |||||||||||
Gross profit |
124,076 | 104,343 | | 228,419 | ||||||||||||
Marketing expenses |
28,325 | 31,231 | | 59,556 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
51,536 | 40,830 | | 92,366 | ||||||||||||
Patent infringements |
(12,717 | ) | | | (12,717 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating income from continuing operations |
56,932 | 32,282 | | 89,214 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(33,566 | ) | (5,906 | ) | 5,017 | (34,455 | ) | |||||||||
Interest income |
5,318 | 709 | (5,017 | ) | 1,010 | |||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
3,954 | (2,542 | ) | | 1,412 | |||||||||||
Income before taxes from continuing operations |
32,638 | 24,543 | | 57,181 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
| 9,058 | | 9,058 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
32,638 | 15,485 | | 48,123 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
| 254 | | 254 | ||||||||||||
Gain on disposition of discontinued operations |
| 1,862 | | 1,862 | ||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 32,638 | $ | 17,601 | $ | | $ | 50,239 | ||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
International |
Eliminations |
Total Consolidated |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 219,167 | $ | 174,631 | $ | (10,016 | ) | $ | 383,782 | |||||||
Cost of goods sold |
95,172 | 87,793 | (10,016 | ) | 172,949 | |||||||||||
Gross profit |
123,995 | 86,838 | | 210,833 | ||||||||||||
Marketing expenses |
27,110 | 25,943 | | 53,053 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
50,152 | 37,482 | | 87,634 | ||||||||||||
Patent infringements |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Operating income from continuing operations |
46,733 | 23,413 | | 70,146 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(35,329 | ) | (5,714 | ) | 4,444 | (36,599 | ) | |||||||||
Interest income |
4,689 | 709 | (4,444 | ) | 954 | |||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
6,766 | (5,823 | ) | | 943 | |||||||||||
Income before taxes from continuing operations |
22,859 | 12,585 | | 35,444 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
| 6,942 | | 6,942 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
22,859 | 5,643 | | 28,502 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
| 2,712 | | 2,712 | ||||||||||||
Gain on disposition of discontinued operations |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 22,859 | $ | 8,355 | $ | | $ | 31,214 | ||||||||
27
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
Statements of Income
For the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) To December 31, 2001 |
||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
International |
Eliminations |
Total Consolidated |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 40,459 | $ | 39,755 | $ | (2,653 | ) | $ | 77,561 | |||||||
Cost of goods sold |
28,453 | 24,646 | (2,653 | ) | 50,446 | |||||||||||
Gross profit |
12,006 | 15,109 | | 27,115 | ||||||||||||
Marketing expenses |
5,361 | 2,627 | | 7,988 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
10,743 | 12,572 | 23,315 | |||||||||||||
Patent infringements |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(4,098 | ) | (90 | ) | | (4,188 | ) | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(11,181 | ) | (1,253 | ) | 718 | (11,716 | ) | |||||||||
Interest income |
1,393 | 138 | (718 | ) | 813 | |||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
(540 | ) | 264 | | (276 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss before taxes from continuing operations |
(14,426 | ) | (941 | ) | | (15,367 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax benefit |
| (474 | ) | | (474 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(14,426 | ) | (467 | ) | | (14,893 | ) | |||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
| (755 | ) | | (755 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain on disposition of discontinued operations |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Net Loss |
$ | (14,426 | ) | $ | (1,222 | ) | $ | | $ | (15,648 | ) | |||||
28
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
Consolidated Balance Sheet
December 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
International |
Eliminations |
Total Consolidated |
|||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 28,105 | $ | 41,083 | $ | | $ | 69,188 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, less allowances |
19,038 | 55,745 | | 74,783 | ||||||||||||
Inventories |
21,115 | 32,667 | | 53,782 | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
937 | 5,499 | | 6,436 | ||||||||||||
Net assets of discontinued operations |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Net assets held for sale |
11,500 | | | 11,500 | ||||||||||||
Total current assets |
80,695 | 134,994 | 215,689 | |||||||||||||
Property, plant and equivalent, net |
48,725 | 27,090 | | 75,815 | ||||||||||||
Notes receivable |
67,311 | | (67,311 | ) | | |||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
63,557 | | (63,557 | ) | | |||||||||||
Tradenames and patents |
218,575 | 38,200 | | 256,775 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill |
172,318 | 32,838 | | 205,156 | ||||||||||||
Deferred financing costs |
13,877 | | | 13,877 | ||||||||||||
Other assets |
4,339 | 3,670 | | 8,009 | ||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 669,397 | $ | 236,792 | $ | (130,868 | ) | $ | 775,321 | |||||||
Short-term borrowings |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
37,986 | 48,361 | | 86,347 | ||||||||||||
Intercompany accounts |
10,845 | (10,845 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Net liabilities of discontinued operations |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
1,894 | 811 | | 2,705 | ||||||||||||
Taxes payable |
| 7,214 | | 7,214 | ||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
50,725 | 45,541 | | 96,266 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
350,569 | 14,269 | | 364,838 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| 9,669 | | 9,669 | ||||||||||||
Notes payable |
| 77,621 | (77,621 | ) | | |||||||||||
Deferred and other long-term liabilities |
13,927 | 11,184 | | 25,111 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
415,221 | 158,284 | (77,621 | ) | 495,884 | |||||||||||
Net contributed capital |
220,500 | 52,061 | (52,061 | ) | 220,500 | |||||||||||
Retained earnings |
41,072 | 24,733 | | 65,805 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income: |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign translation gain |
(54 | ) | 2,583 | (1,186 | ) | 1,343 | ||||||||||
Fair market value of interest rate swaps |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability, net of tax |
(7,342 | ) | (869 | ) | | (8,211 | ) | |||||||||
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income |
(7,396 | ) | 1,714 | (1,186 | ) | (6,868 | ) | |||||||||
Total Members Equity |
254,176 | 78,508 | (53,247 | ) | 279,437 | |||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Members Equity |
$ | 669,397 | $ | 236,792 | $ | (130,868 | ) | $ | 775,321 | |||||||
29
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
Consolidated Balance Sheet
December 31, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
International |
Eliminations |
Total Consolidated |
|||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 35,093 | $ | 19,687 | $ | | $ | 54,780 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance |
21,885 | 53,979 | | 75,864 | ||||||||||||
Inventories |
22,948 | 30,479 | | 53,427 | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
1,428 | 4,129 | | 5,557 | ||||||||||||
Net assets of discontinued operations |
| 42,079 | | 42,079 | ||||||||||||
Net assets held for sale |
14,600 | | | 14,600 | ||||||||||||
Total current assets |
95,954 | 150,353 | 246,307 | |||||||||||||
Property, plant and equivalent, net |
48,646 | 24,221 | | 72,867 | ||||||||||||
Notes receivable |
58,591 | | (58,591 | ) | | |||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
63,557 | | (63,557 | ) | | |||||||||||
Tradenames and patents |
223,075 | 38,200 | | 261,275 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill |
173,006 | 32,461 | | 205,467 | ||||||||||||
Deferred financing costs |
17,380 | | | 17,380 | ||||||||||||
Other assets |
2,665 | 2,553 | | 5,218 | ||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 682,874 | $ | 247,788 | $ | (122,148 | ) | $ | 808,514 | |||||||
Short-term borrowings |
$ | | $ | 55 | $ | | $ | 55 | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
44,762 | 40,274 | | 85,036 | ||||||||||||
Intercompany accounts |
(3,633 | ) | 3,633 | | | |||||||||||
Net liabilities of discontinued operations |
| 23,582 | | 23,582 | ||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
9,541 | 18,960 | | 28,501 | ||||||||||||
Taxes payable |
| 1,606 | | 1,606 | ||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
50,670 | 88,110 | | 138,780 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
397,838 | 13,796 | | 411,634 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| 8,500 | | 8,500 | ||||||||||||
Notes payable |
| 69,138 | (69,138 | ) | | |||||||||||
Deferred and other long-term liabilities |
10,705 | 9,215 | | 19,920 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
459,213 | 188,759 | (69,138 | ) | 578,834 | |||||||||||
Net contributed capital |
220,500 | 52,061 | (52,061 | ) | 220,500 | |||||||||||
Retained earnings |
8,434 | 7,132 | | 15,566 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign translation gain |
137 | 476 | (949 | ) | (336 | ) | ||||||||||
Fair market value of interest rate swaps |
(1,217 | ) | | | (1,217 | ) | ||||||||||
Minimum pension liability, net of tax |
(4,193 | ) | (640 | ) | | (4,833 | ) | |||||||||
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
(5,273 | ) | (164 | ) | (949 | ) | (6,386 | ) | ||||||||
Total Members Equity |
223,661 | 59,029 | (53,010 | ) | 229,680 | |||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Members Equity |
$ | 682,874 | $ | 247,788 | $ | (122,148 | ) | $ | 808,514 | |||||||
30
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
Statements of Cash Flow
For the Year ended December 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||
Domestic |
International |
Total Consolidated |
||||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 32,638 | $ | 17,601 | $ | 50,239 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
13,225 | 4,169 | 17,394 | |||||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign exchange transactions |
(6,096 | ) | 2,688 | (3,408 | ) | |||||||
Net gain on sale of discontinued operations |
| (254 | ) | (254 | ) | |||||||
Asset impairment charge |
3,100 | | 3,100 | |||||||||
Net income from discontinued operations |
| (1,862 | ) | (1,862 | ) | |||||||
Change in Assets and Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Decrease in accounts receivable |
2,391 | 5,087 | 7,478 | |||||||||
Decrease in inventories |
1,832 | 1,646 | 3,478 | |||||||||
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(710 | ) | (999 | ) | (1,709 | ) | ||||||
Increase (Decrease) in accounts payable and other accrued expenses |
(5,973 | ) | 6,585 | 612 | ||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in other liabilities |
857 | (4,321 | ) | (3,464 | ) | |||||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
41,264 | 30,340 | 71,604 | |||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
(3,720 | ) | (4,731 | ) | (8,451 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from divestiture/sale of assets |
| 22,573 | 22,573 | |||||||||
Payment for purchase price adjustments and costs related to the acquisition of Carter-Wallace Consumer Business |
(424 | ) | | (424 | ) | |||||||
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities |
(4,144 | ) | 17,842 | 13,698 | ||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Repayment of syndicated bank credit facility |
(55,077 | ) | (20,786 | ) | (75,863 | ) | ||||||
Intercompany capital contribution |
9,797 | (9,797 | ) | | ||||||||
Proceeds from divestiture/sale of assets |
1,172 | (1,172 | ) | | ||||||||
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities |
(44,108 | ) | (31,755 | ) | (75,863 | ) | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
| 4,969 | 4,969 | |||||||||
NET CHANGE IN CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(6,988 | ) | 21,396 | 14,408 | ||||||||
CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
35,093 | 19,687 | 54,780 | |||||||||
CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
$ | 28,105 | $ | 41,083 | $ | 69,188 | ||||||
31
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
Statements of Cash Flow
For the Year ended December 31, 2002 |
||||||||||||
Domestic |
International |
Total Consolidated |
||||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 22,859 | $ | 8,355 | $ | 31,214 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
12,205 | 3,316 | 15,521 | |||||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign exchange transactions |
(5,314 | ) | 4,416 | (898 | ) | |||||||
Net gain on sale of discontinued operations |
| | | |||||||||
Net income from discontinued operations |
| (2,712 | ) | (2,712 | ) | |||||||
Change in Assets and Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
(Increase) Decrease in accounts receivable |
5,507 | (5,329 | ) | 178 | ||||||||
(Increase) Decrease in inventories |
13,320 | (3,804 | ) | 9,516 | ||||||||
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(780 | ) | (1,631 | ) | (2,411 | ) | ||||||
Increase (Decrease) in accounts payable and other accrued expenses |
(35,524 | ) | 3,498 | (32,026 | ) | |||||||
Increase (Decrease) in other liabilities |
(297 | ) | 365 | 68 | ||||||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
11,976 | 6,474 | 18,450 | |||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
(6,024 | ) | (2,419 | ) | (8,443 | ) | ||||||
Payment for purchase price adjustments and costs related to the acquisition of Carter-Wallace Consumer Business |
(8,890 | ) | | (8,890 | ) | |||||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
(14,914 | ) | (2,419 | ) | (17,333 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities (repayment of syndicated bank credit facility ) |
(2,413 | ) | (839 | ) | (3,252 | ) | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
| 1,298 | 1,298 | |||||||||
NET CHANGE IN CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(5,351 | ) | 4,514 | (837 | ) | |||||||
CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
40,444 | 15,173 | 55,617 | |||||||||
CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
$ | 35,093 | $ | 19,687 | $ | 54,780 | ||||||
32
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
Statements of Cash Flow
For the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001 |
||||||||||||
Domestic |
International |
Total Consolidated |
||||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||
Net Loss | $ | (14,426 | ) | $ | (1,222 | ) | $ | (15,648 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,255 | 760 | 4,015 | |||||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign exchange transactions |
967 | (572 | ) | 395 | ||||||||
Net gain on sale of discontinued operations |
| | | |||||||||
Net loss from discontinued operations |
| 755 | 755 | |||||||||
Change in Assets and Liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Decrease in accounts receivable |
2,330 | 3,286 | 5,616 | |||||||||
Decrease in inventories |
8,877 | 3,476 | 12,353 | |||||||||
(Increase) Decrease in prepaid expenses |
(990 | ) | 2,055 | 1,065 | ||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in accounts payable and other accrued expenses |
9,625 | (1,320 | ) | 8,305 | ||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in other liabilities |
6,830 | (3,085 | ) | 3,745 | ||||||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 16,468 | 4,133 | 20,601 | |||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
(1,190 | ) | (716 | ) | (1,906 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition of Carter-Wallace Consumer Business, including anti-perspirant and pet care products business, net of cash acquired |
(593,548 | ) | (119,745 | ) | (713,293 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of anti-perspirant and pet care products business |
128,500 | | 128,500 | |||||||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (466,238 | ) | (120,461 | ) | (586,699 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of senior subordinated notes |
223,477 | | 223,477 | |||||||||
Proceeds from syndicated bank credit facility |
186,500 | 33,500 | 220,000 | |||||||||
Repayment of syndicated bank credit facility |
(375 | ) | | (375 | ) | |||||||
Repayment of acquired long-term debt |
| (19,971 | ) | (19,971 | ) | |||||||
Payment of deferred financing costs |
(21,354 | ) | (400 | ) | (21,754 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from Members |
228,500 | | 228,500 | |||||||||
Distributions to Members |
(8,000 | ) | | (8,000 | ) | |||||||
Intercompany acquisition financing |
(118,534 | ) | 118,534 | | ||||||||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | 490,214 | 131,663 | 621,877 | |||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
| (162 | ) | (162 | ) | |||||||
NET CHANGE IN CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS | 40,444 | 15,173 | 55,617 | |||||||||
CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD | | | | |||||||||
CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | $ | 40,444 | $ | 15,173 | $ | 55,617 | ||||||
33
ARMKEL, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
And for the Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001
The following table sets forth our principal product lines and related data:
Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
Period from August 28, 2001 (Inception) to December 31, 2001 | |||||||
Net Sales | |||||||||
Product | |||||||||
Family Planning(1) |
$ | 189,014 | $ | 184,952 | $ | 37,119 | |||
Depilatories and waxes; face and skincare |
89,562 | 83,517 | 12,451 | ||||||
Oral care |
37,766 | 29,727 | 5,865 | ||||||
OTC Products |
51,914 | 46,064 | 12,241 | ||||||
Other consumer products |
42,438 | 39,522 | 9,885 | ||||||
Total net sales |
$ | 410,694 | $ | 383,782 | $ | 77,561 | |||
(1) | Family Planning includes condom product sales and pregnancy and ovulation kits. |
Geographic Information
Approximately 50% and 55% of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 49% for the period August 28, 2001 (inception) to December 31, 2001, were to customers in the United States, and approximately 82% of long-lived assets at December 31, 2003 and 2002 were located in the U.S.
Customers
A group of five customers accounted for approximately 26% of consolidated net sales in 2003, including a single customer, Wal-Mart, who accounted for 12%. This group accounted for 27% of consolidated net sales in 2002 and 2001.
34
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 15, 2004.
CHURCH & DWIGHT CO., INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Robert A. Davies, III | |
Robert A. Davies, III | ||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/ Robert A. Davies, III Robert A. Davies, III |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | March 15, 2004 | ||
/s/ Zvi Eiref Zvi Eiref |
Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
March 15, 2004 | ||
/s/ Gary P. Halker Gary P. Halker |
Vice President Finance and Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
March 15, 2004 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/ Robert H. Beeby Robert H. Beeby |
Director |
March 15, 2004 | ||
/s/ Robert A. Davies, III Robert A. Davies, III |
Director |
March 15, 2004 | ||
/s/ Rosina B. Dixon,. Rosina B. Dixon, |
Director |
March 15, 2004 | ||
/s/ J. Richard Leaman, Jr. J. Richard Leaman, Jr. |
Director |
March 15, 2004 | ||
/s/ Robert D. LeBlanc Robert D. LeBlanc |
Director |
March 15, 2004 | ||
/s/ John D. Leggett, III John D. Leggett, III |
Director |
March 15, 2004 | ||
/s/ John F. Maypole John F. Maypole |
Director |
March 15, 2004 | ||
/s/ Robert A. McCabe Robert A. McCabe |
Director |
March 15, 2004 | ||
/s/ Dwight C. Minton Dwight C. Minton |
Director |
March 15, 2004 | ||
/s/ Lionel L. Nowell Lionel L. Nowell |
Director |
March 15, 2004 | ||
/s/ Burton B. Staniar Burton B. Staniar |
Director |
March 15, 2004 | ||
/s/ John O. Whitney John O. Whitney |
Director |
March 15, 2004 |