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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 

FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS

PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(D) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

x   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

OR

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003

 

Commission File Number 0-29361

 


 

aQuantive, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Washington   91-1819567

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

506 Second Avenue,

9th Floor, Seattle, Washington

 

98104

(Zip Code)

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)    

 

(206) 816-8800

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 


 

Securities Registered Pursuant To Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

None.

 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

Common Stock

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

The aggregate market value of the voting and nonvoting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2003 was approximately $623,431,651.

 

The number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding at February 27, 2004 was 60,696,028.

 


 


Table of Contents

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

2003 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          PAGE

PART I

ITEM 1.

  

BUSINESS

   3

ITEM 2.

  

PROPERTIES

   18

ITEM 3.

  

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

   19

ITEM 4.

  

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

   20
PART II

ITEM 5.

  

MARKET FOR COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

   21

ITEM 6.

  

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

   22

ITEM 7.

  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

   23

ITEM 7A.

  

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

   37

ITEM 8.

  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

   38

ITEM 9.

  

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

   39

ITEM 9A

   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES    39
PART III

ITEM 10.

  

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY

   40

ITEM 11.

  

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

   40

ITEM 12.

  

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

   40

ITEM 13.

  

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

   40

ITEM 14.

   PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES    40
PART IV

ITEM 15.

  

EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON
FORM 8-K

   41

SIGNATURES

   43
      

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

The information required by Part III of this Report, to the extent not set forth herein, is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement relating to the annual meeting of shareholders to be held on May 26, 2004, which definitive proxy statement shall be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which this Report relates.

 

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PART I

 

This Annual Report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This Act provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information about themselves so long as they identify these statements as forward looking and provide meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ from the projected results. All statements other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding industry prospects and future results of operations or financial position, made in this Annual Report are forward looking. We use words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “future” and “intends” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s current expectations, plans or projections and are inherently uncertain. Our actual results may differ significantly from management’s expectations, plans or projections. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. Certain risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ significantly from management’s expectations are described in the section entitled “Business—Additional Factors That May Affect Our Business, Future Operating Results and Financial Condition.” This section, along with other sections of this Annual Report, describes some, but not all, of the factors that could cause actual results to differ significantly from management’s expectations. We undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Readers are urged, however, to review the factors set forth in reports that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Unless the context requires otherwise in this Annual Report the terms “aQuantive,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to aQuantive, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

 

ITEM 1.    BUSINESS

 

Overview

 

aQuantive, Inc. is a digital marketing services and technology company. We were founded in 1997 to help marketers acquire, retain, and grow customers across digital media. We are organized into two lines of business as follows:

 

Digital Marketing Services.    Avenue A and i-FRONTIER are interactive advertising agencies that offer digital marketing services to help advertisers increase the effectiveness and return on investment of their Internet advertising and search marketing campaigns.

 

Digital Marketing Technologies.    Atlas DMT provides digital marketing technologies to manage digital marketing programs and Web site effectiveness for advertising agencies, their clients and direct advertisers.

 

Digital Marketing Services

 

Avenue A and i-FRONTIER are interactive advertising agencies that offer digital marketing services to help advertisers increase the effectiveness and return on investment of their Internet advertising and search campaigns. We focus on serving the needs of buyers of Internet advertising, providing a service that harnesses the complexity, interactivity and dynamic nature of the Internet with the objective of delivering the most successful advertising campaigns for our clients. By combining online media and search expertise, strategy, technology, analytics, and creative and web development expertise, we have developed an extensive knowledge base of Internet advertising strategies, targeting methods, media placements and creative executions that perform effectively. We believe this knowledge base grows richer and more valuable with each additional campaign we execute and with each additional client we serve.

 

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We provide the following digital marketing services:

 

Media planning and buying.    We evaluate our client’s needs and objectives, outline a media strategy for the client, develop a media plan by identifying appropriate media placements, and execute this plan by negotiating the rates for these placements and purchasing advertising space.

 

Ad serving.    We use the Atlas Digital Marketing Suite to serve advertisements on third-party Web sites to execute our clients’ advertising campaigns. We coordinate and monitor this ad serving process once an advertising campaign begins. Our systems allow us to adjust advertising campaigns quickly and efficiently because changes required to the advertisements are made on our ad serving systems rather than on each individual Web site where the advertisements appear.

 

Campaign analysis.    We evaluate advertising campaigns based on criteria important to our client, such as sales, leads, registrations and software downloads. We provide this campaign data to our clients in comprehensive online performance reports generated by our system, as well as custom reports, and we use this data to review the results with our clients and to generate insights and recommendations for future campaigns.

 

Optimization.    Based upon consultations with our clients, our Client Service teams can adjust an advertising campaign in progress to improve its performance. If a Web site is generating unacceptably low response rates, we can remove that Web site from the campaign, reduce the number of impressions allocated to that site, or seek to negotiate a lower rate for advertisement placements on that site. If a Web site is generating high responses, we can serve more advertisements to that Web site.

 

Search Engine Marketing.    The Search Engine Marketing program enables our clients to improve their rankings on Internet search engines. This program manages and optimizes paid listings, direct inclusion and natural listings. Through this program, we help our clients enhance their online visibility, attract customers to their Web sites, and increase sales by leveraging our digital marketing insights, historical learnings, and relationships with search engines.

 

Global Marketing Dashboard.    The Avenue A Global Marketing Dashboard is a powerful data warehouse and flexible custom reporting tool that aggregates data from a number of sources, and presents it in a way that allows us and our clients to make informed decisions regarding online advertising and marketing. By using the Global Marketing Dashboard, clients are able to define exactly which data they want to see, in what format, and with what frequency. The Global Marketing Dashboard provides our clients with a means of bringing order to the extraordinarily rich vein of data generated by digital marketing campaigns.

 

Creative and Web Site Development.    We develop online advertising and Web site creative. Our focus for every creative assignment is to achieve client marketing objectives. To have the greatest impact on our clients’ businesses, we use our continually growing knowledge base of what creative strategies and tactics drive bottom line results.

 

Portal Relationship Management.    We manage exclusive or complex partnerships between our clients and Web portals. These arrangements typically have terms ranging from six months to one year. We consult with clients to determine their objectives and to negotiate the terms of these longer-term, complex advertising relationships with appropriate Web portals. We then help manage the partnership by providing clients with ongoing advertising campaign analysis and optimization services with respect to exclusive sponsorship links and complex advertising placement arrangements.

 

Customer Targeting.    The Customer Targeting program enables us to target tailored advertisements to the browsers of users based on anonymous data collected from their previous visits to client sites, Web surfing behavior, or other third party data. The program is designed to strengthen the clients’ relationship with their customers, improve response rates and accelerate the sales cycle. For example, if the information in our data

 

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warehouse indicates that the computer of a particular Web user was previously used to purchase an airline ticket to New York City from our client, our ad serving systems can serve an advertisement to that user’s computer recommending additional, complementary purchases, such as hotels near Time Square or tickets to a Broadway show.

 

ChannelScope.    ChannelScope is a proprietary analytics tool that provides our clients with a means of directly measuring the offline sales impact of their online advertising campaigns. This system associates a client’s anonymous customer identifier with our anonymous browser identifier. Once this association is made it is possible to directly measure the total return on investment of online campaigns, including the effect of sales both on the client’s Web site, as well as through other direct channels, such as in-store, catalog or telephone sales.

 

Selector.    Selector is a targeting tool that allows our clients to focus ad impressions on those users that fit a predetermined customer segment. We start by building a target profile using anonymous identifiers, which may be based on client Web site visits, Web surfing behavior or other third-party data. When publisher ad requests come to our ad serving system, the Selector system determines if the user fits one of the pre-determined target profiles selected by our clients. If it does, an ad is served for that specific client to the user. If the user does not fit any client’s target profile, the ad request is redirected back to other ad serving queues and Selector clients are not charged. Using Selector, our clients can dramatically reduce the number of unnecessary impressions in their online advertising campaigns, thereby increasing efficiency and effectiveness.

 

BrandOptics.    BrandOptics is an analytics tool that allows our clients to associate behavioral marketing metrics with attitudinal measures. For instance, most of our clients use online surveys to determine the ability of Internet advertising to build awareness, change attitudes and increase purchase intent. Using BrandOptics, we can then assess these survey results to determine the long-range sales and overall financial impact of these changes, allowing our clients to measure the return on investment of their branding campaigns.

 

Customer Insights.    We provide our clients with data-driven insights about their customers through our Customer Insights Group. The Customer Insight Group develops and maintains an evolving suite of proprietary analytical tools, fed by Avenue A data, that provides insights into how customers and prospective customers are likely to behave in the future. These predictive models enable us to advise our clients how to more effectively market to specific customer segments and help them to acquire, maintain, and grow their customer base.

 

E-mail.    Through our E-mail program, we deliver targeted emails to specific customer segments based on their shopping and browsing behavior. This program also includes opt-in list prospecting, customer database segmentation, list maintenance, personalization and customization, multiple formats, comprehensive reports, regular debriefs, real-time tracking, and automatic response-handling. Our E-mail program enables us to assist our clients in expanding their relationships with their customers after the customers have been acquired.

 

Digital Marketing Technologies

 

Atlas DMT provides digital marketing technologies to manage digital marketing programs and Web site effectiveness for advertising agencies, their clients and direct advertisers. Solutions for digital marketing programs, encompassing both Internet advertising and search marketing, include technologies for online media planning, buying, ad delivery and analysis. Solutions for Web site effectiveness include Web site analytics and usability.

 

Our solutions are based on the buy-side approach. We believe that the buy-side focus of Atlas DMT enables us to develop effective tools and services that meet the needs of our target customers, which include large traditional advertising agencies, specialty interactive advertising agencies and large direct advertisers.

 

We provide the following Atlas DMT services for managing digital marketing programs:

 

Atlas Digital Marketing Suite.    The Atlas Digital Marketing Suite is an end-to-end solution for managing Internet advertising that consists of the Atlas Media Console, the Atlas Creative Management System, Atlas

 

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Delivery and Tracking Services and the Atlas Analysis and Optimization Engine. Rich media management capabilities are integrated into each of these modules to provide users with a full suite of management tools.

 

    Atlas Media Console.    The Atlas Media Console is designed to simplify the process of planning and buying digital media. It consists of the Media Plan Manager, Site Finder, Web RFP (Request for Proposal) and Site Profile Database. Our clients can use the Media Plan Manager to organize and manage the buying process, and can use the Site Finder to identify potential sites for an advertiser’s campaign based on customer Web surfing habits, rather than traditional demographic profiles. They can use the Web RFP functionality to automate the traditional paper-based RFP process and submit multiple requests simultaneously. In addition, our clients can use Site Profile Database to access information on more than 4,000 publisher Web sites, including profiles, contact information, standard terms, creative capabilities and performance ratings.

 

    Atlas Creative Management System.    The Atlas Creative Management System allows advertising creative to be assigned to media placements including which message is shown to which media audience, how many times each advertisement is shown and in what sequence it is shown. This system employs “wizard” functionality to streamline the set up of complex campaigns, such as rich media ads.

 

    Atlas Delivery and Tracking Services.    The Atlas Delivery and Tracking Services automates the process of sending trafficking instructions to publishers for campaign implementation, delivers campaigns to online viewers on the sites a client specifies, captures campaign performance and customer behavior data from the initial ad view through the desired action, determines advertising effectiveness by identifying which media buys and advertisements helped drive desired user behavior, and collects and stores data for campaign analysis and optimization. This system is highly flexible and allows for advanced functionality such as message personalization and targeting, which is the ability to identify individual customers in real time and deliver messages tailored to their needs.

 

    Atlas Analysis and Optimization Engine.    The Atlas Analysis and Optimization Engine provides reports to our clients regarding the overall campaign results, reach and frequency of unique users and campaign performance compared to campaign plan. It also provides insight for improving campaign performance through statistical analysis of campaign data. This system is also highly flexible, and in conjunction with our Atlas Delivery and Tracking Services, can be used to measure how users interact more specifically with advertisements, including time spent viewing or interacting with an advertisement.

 

Atlas GRP and Reach Forecaster.    The Atlas GRP and Reach Forecaster is a robust media planning tool that empowers online media planners to use industry-standard “offline” advertising metrics such as GRPs (Gross Ratings Points), TRPs (Target Ratings Points), CPP (Cost per Point), and reach and frequency when planning online campaigns. This enables media planners to make relevant comparisons when determining the optimal mix of online and offline media, and therefore is a key to increasing online advertising spending from traditional advertisers. This industry innovation uses multiple data sets (both ad serving data and demographic panel data supplied by partners) in a “combined methodology” that is endorsed by the Advertising Research Foundation.

 

GO TOAST Services.    GO TOAST is a provider of paid search management and optimization tools and operates as part of Atlas DMT. GO TOAST provides a single interface to manage the results of all their client’s active search entries and keywords side-by-side. The GO TOAST system provides our clients with a relevant comparison across search engines, letting clients quickly determine which paid search marketing programs are working most effectively, and how much revenue each program is generating. This allows clients to maximize their online marketing return on investment. The GO TOAST paid search management system includes the following services:

 

    Intellidex.    Intellidex is a Web site indexing tool that automatically generates keywords and descriptions from clients’ Web sites, and then uploads that information into MasterList to be sent to search engines and online shopping sites.

 

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    MasterList.    MasterList is a centralized keyword management system to help clients develop and edit all keywords in one location.

 

    BidManager.    BidManager is a pay-per-click search engine management tool to help clients manage all of their keywords across multiple search engines.

 

    ProfitBuilder.    ProfitBuilder is an advanced conversion tracking and Web analytics tool set that allows clients to track results per keyword, per position, and per search engine.

 

    Campaign Optimization Tools.    Campaign Optimization tools are strategic planning and modeling tools that automatically analyze the potential return on investment for pay-per-click search engine keywords and ad campaigns.

 

We provide the following Atlas DMT services for Web site effectiveness:

 

Atlas Vital Signs.    Atlas Vital Signs is a Web site metrics tool that provides our clients with a single view of customer behavior and campaign performance. Atlas Vital Signs delivers advanced reporting in the areas of site behavior, customer status, action, and marketing campaign data for further analysis and optimization of an advertising program. With Atlas Vital Signs, our clients are able to gain additional insights that can lead to improving browse-to-buy conversion rates, partnering with sites that drive the most qualified customers, and increasing sales of high margin products and services.

 

Atlas NetConversions.    Atlas NetConversions is a Web site usability technology for optimizing our clients’ Web sites. As a complementary offering to Atlas Vital Signs, NetConversions further enhances our clients’ ability not only to track Web site behavior, but to improve usability and conversion rates, through data-driven analysis and recommendations. Atlas NetConversions provide our clients with a Web site analytics offering that can diagnose where within a Web site users drop out of the purchase process, and then identify elements that need to be changed to improve conversion rates.

 

Technology Infrastructure

 

Our ad delivery systems are multi-tiered applications that were built for reliability and scalability. The modular design of our ad serving systems allows us to grow capacity incrementally by adding a single server at a time, or scale substantially by adding several servers at a time.

 

Our ad serving systems are designed to operate 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. These systems are located in the Seattle, Washington metropolitan area, Weehawken, New Jersey and Dallas, Texas at facilities operated by Cable & Wireless Internet Services, Inc. These data centers give us redundant capabilities in the event of a hardware failure or loss of connectivity at a data center. In addition, we use Speedera Networks Inc. in conjunction with our ad serving systems for redirecting and caching banners to users’ browsers in order to reduce load time and latency.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

We use a variety of marketing methods to build awareness of our digital marketing services and technologies in our target markets and to establish credibility and leadership in the marketplace. These methods include marketing materials, advertising, press coverage and other public relations efforts, direct marketing, trade shows, seminars and conferences, relationships with recognized industry analysts, and our Web sites.

 

Avenue A and i-FRONTIER acquire clients primarily through a consultative approach, using our Client Service teams to propose integrated solutions for clients’ Internet advertising needs. Atlas DMT and acquire clients primarily through their domestic and international sales force and GO TOAST acquires clients primarily through advertising and trade shows.

 

 

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Competition

 

The market for Internet advertising is relatively new, yet competitive. Our digital marketing services, including Avenue A and i-FRONTIER, compete with interactive advertising agencies, traditional advertising agencies that perform Internet advertising and marketing as part of their services to clients, such as the Internet advertising arm of Ogilvy and Omnicom, and companies that provide marketing services such as Digitas and Modem Media. Our digital marketing technologies, through Atlas DMT, compete with third-party ad serving companies and campaign management technology companies such as Doubleclick and Valueclick.

 

We believe that the principal competitive factors affecting the Internet advertising market are data analysis capabilities, client service, strategy, ad serving technology, functionality and price. We believe we compete adequately with respect to these factors. Our digital marketing services line of business provides a full-service range of services to meet the needs of any businesses wanting to effectively advertise on the Internet. In particular, our digital marketing services include sophisticated data modeling techniques and dedicated client service teams that seek to employ the best methods and approaches to make client campaigns successful. Through our digital marketing technologies line of business, we offer advertising agencies and direct advertisers an efficient buy-side solution for managing effective, end-to-end online campaigns. Our integrated system features technology and services that include search management and rich media capabilities along with efficient supplier management, advanced optimization and other analytical tools, and expert support to make it simple to plan, deliver, analyze, and manage fully integrated online advertising campaigns. Although we believe we currently compete adequately with respect to each of these factors, our ability to continue to compete favorably is subject to a number of factors identified below in “Additional Factors That May Affect Our Business, Future Operating Results and Financial Condition.”

 

Intellectual Property

 

To protect our proprietary rights, we rely generally on patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, confidentiality agreements with many of our employees and consultants, and confidentiality provisions in our vendor and client agreements. Despite these protections, third parties might obtain and use our technologies without authorization or develop similar technologies independently. The steps we have taken may not prevent infringement or misappropriation of our intellectual property, particularly in foreign countries where laws or law enforcement practices may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in the United States.

 

We have obtained an issued U.S. trademark registration for, among others, “AVENUE A MEDIA,” “AVENUE A,” “BY MARKETERS. FOR MARKETERS.,” “KNOW WHAT WORKS,” “ATLAS” “ATLAS DMT” and the Avenue A logo. We also have applied for registration of the following service marks: “AQUANTIVE,” “ATLAS ARBITER,” “ARBITER,” AND “ATLAS ON DEMAND.” We cannot assure you that any of our service mark applications will ultimately proceed to registration. Some of our pending applications or registrations may be successfully challenged by others or invalidated. We are aware of third parties that use marks or names, including Internet domain names, that are the same or similar to the name for which we have sought service mark protection. There may be other third parties using names similar to ours of whom we are unaware. If our service mark applications do not proceed to registration or if our service marks are invalidated because of prior third-party registrations, applications or rights, our use of these marks could be restricted unless we enter into arrangements with these third parties, which might not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Even if our service mark applications proceed to registration, our use of these marks could be restricted to the services set forth in our service mark applications.

 

We have filed 18 patent applications in the United States for aspects of our technologies, processes and methods, but we have not been issued any patents to date. We cannot assure you that our pending or future patent applications will be granted, that any future patent of ours will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, or that the rights granted under any future patent of ours will provide competitive advantages to us. If a blocking

 

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patent has issued or issues in the future to a third party, and we are not able to distinguish our technologies, processes or methods from those covered under the patent, we may need to either obtain a license or develop non-infringing technologies, processes or methods with respect to that patent. We may not be able to obtain a license on commercially reasonable terms, if at all, or design around the patent, which could impair our ability to provide our services. We also cannot assure you that any proprietary rights with respect to our technologies will be viable or of value in the future since the validity, enforceability and scope of protection of proprietary rights in Internet-related industries are uncertain and still evolving.

 

Other parties have been issued patents that may cover some of the technologies, processes or methods we use in our ad serving systems. We cannot assure you that we will be able to distinguish our technologies, processes or methods from those covered under other third-party patents or that these patents would be invalidated if challenged. The patent field covering Internet-related technologies is rapidly evolving and surrounded by a great deal of uncertainty, and other patents or patent applications relating to the delivery of Internet advertising may exist of which we are unaware.

 

Any claims that might be brought against us relating to intellectual property infringement may cause us to incur significant expenses and, if successfully asserted against us, may cause us to pay substantial damages and limit our ability to use the intellectual property subject to these claims. Even if we were to prevail, such litigation could be costly and time-consuming and could divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations.

 

Furthermore, as a result of a patent infringement suit, we may be prevented from providing some of our services, including our core ad serving services, unless we enter into royalty or license agreements. We may not be able to obtain royalty or license agreements on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

 

Our technology enables us to collect and use data derived from user activity on the Internet. Although we believe that we have the right to use this information and to compile it in our databases, we cannot assure you that any trade secret, copyright or other protection will be available for this information. In addition, our clients and other parties may claim rights to this information.

 

Employees

 

As of December 31, 2003, we had 376 employees. We believe that we have good relationships with our employees. We have never had a significant work stoppage, and none of our employees is represented under a collective bargaining agreement or by a union. We believe that our future success will depend in part on our ability to attract, integrate, retain and motivate highly skilled personnel and upon the continued service of our senior management. Competition for qualified personnel in our industry is intense, and we cannot assure you that we will succeed in attracting, integrating, retaining and motivating a sufficient number of qualified personnel to conduct our business in the future.

 

Website Access to Reports

 

Our Web site address is aquantive.com and our periodic and current reports, and amendments to those reports, are available, free of charge, on our Web site as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC.

 

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Additional Factors That May Affect Our Business, Future Operating Results and Financial Condition

 

You should carefully consider the following factors that may affect our business, future operating results and financial condition, as well as other information included in this Annual Report. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair our business operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially adversely affected.

 

We are subject to risks frequently encountered by companies in the Internet advertising market

 

Our prospects for financial and operational success must be considered in light of the risks frequently encountered by companies in the Internet advertising industry. These risks include the need to:

 

    attract new clients and maintain current client relationships;

 

    achieve effective advertising campaign results for our clients;

 

    continue to expand the number of services and technologies we offer;

 

    successfully implement our business model, which is evolving;

 

    maintain our reputation and build trust with our clients; and

 

    identify, attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel.

 

If we do not successfully address these risks, our business could suffer.

 

We have a history of losses and may not maintain profitability

 

We incurred net losses of $105.1 million for the period from our inception on July 1, 1997 through September 30, 2002. As of December 31, 2003, our accumulated deficit was $91.0 million. We expect to continue to make additional operating and capital expenditures and, as a result, we will need to generate additional revenue to maintain profitability, which we first achieved in the quarter ended December 31, 2002. We cannot assure you that we will generate sufficient revenue to maintain profitability. If our revenue grows more slowly than we anticipate or declines, or if our operating expenses exceed our expectations, we may be unable to maintain profitability.

 

Our quarterly operating results are subject to fluctuations that may cause our stock price to decline

 

Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated in the past and are likely to continue to do so in the future. It is possible that in the future our operating results in a particular quarter or quarters will not meet the expectations of securities analysts, investors or us. If our operating results fail to meet these expectations, the market price of our common stock could decline. We believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results are not a good indication of our future performance and should not be relied upon to predict the future performance of our stock price. For example, although we recorded a profit in each quarter of 2003, we cannot assure you that we will be profitable in subsequent quarters.

 

Our revenue, expenses and operating results could vary significantly from quarter to quarter for several reasons, including:

 

    addition of new clients or loss of current clients;

 

    seasonal fluctuations in advertising spending;

 

    timing variations on the part of advertisers to implement advertising campaigns;

 

    changes in the availability and pricing of advertising space;

 

    timing and amount of our costs; and

 

    costs related to any possible future acquisitions of technologies or businesses.

 

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We have restructured most of our contracts with clients and publishers such that we recognize revenue under the net method rather than the gross method, which could have an adverse effect on our stock price

 

We have restructured most of our Avenue A agency contracts with clients and publishers such that, effective January 1, 2004, we recognize revenue under the net method rather than the gross method, which changes the amount of revenue and cost of revenue we report. Such a change could alter the perceptions of securities analysts or investors, which could have an adverse effect on our stock price. Such a decrease in the market price of our stock could subject us to securities class action litigation, which could result in substantial costs and payment of damages, divert our management’s attention from other business concerns and otherwise harm our business.

 

We rely on a limited number of clients, and the loss of a major client or a reduction in a major client’s Internet advertising budget could significantly reduce our revenue

 

Our business would be harmed by the loss of any of our major clients, a reduction in the Internet advertising budgets of any of these clients or any significant reduction in revenue generated from these clients. Current clients may decide not to continue purchasing advertising services from us or may significantly reduce their advertising spending, and we may not be able to successfully attract additional clients. For example, in July 2003, AT&T Wireless informed us that it had selected a new agency of record for its online advertising initiatives and therefore was going to discontinue its use of most of our services. In addition, the non-payment of amounts due to us from one or more of our significant clients could harm our business.

 

Our client contracts have short termination periods, and the loss of one or more of these contracts in a short period of time could harm our business

 

We derive most of our revenue from the sale of advertising services under advertising campaign services contracts, all of which are terminable upon 90 days’ or less notice. In addition, these contracts generally do not contain penalty provisions for termination before the end of the contract term. The non-renewal, termination or deferral of a significant number of these contracts in any one period could cause an immediate and significant decline in our revenue and harm our business.

 

The Internet advertising market may deteriorate, or develop more slowly than expected, which could harm our business

 

If the market for Internet advertising deteriorates, or develops more slowly than we expect, our business could suffer. Our future success is highly dependent on an increase in the use of the Internet, the commitment of advertisers to the Internet as an advertising medium, the willingness of our potential clients to outsource their Internet advertising and marketing needs, and our ability to sell technology services to advertising agencies. The Internet advertising market is relatively new and rapidly evolving. As a result, demand and market acceptance for Internet advertising and technology services is uncertain. Many of our current or potential clients have little or no experience using the Internet for advertising purposes and have allocated only a limited portion of their advertising budgets to Internet advertising. Also, we must compete with traditional advertising media, including television, radio, cable and print, for a share of our clients’ total advertising budgets. Businesses, including current and potential clients, may find Internet advertising to be less effective than traditional advertising media for promoting their products and services, and therefore the market for Internet advertising and technology services may deteriorate or develop more slowly than expected. In addition, “filter” software programs are available that limit or prevent advertising from being delivered to an Internet user’s computer. The widespread adoption of such software could significantly undermine the commercial viability of Internet advertising and seriously harm our business.

 

Acquisitions or investments may be unsuccessful and may divert our management’s attention and consume significant resources

 

We recently acquired GO TOAST, a Denver-based provider of paid search management and optimization tools, and NetConversions, a Seattle-based provider of Web site usability technology. We may in the future

 

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acquire or make investments in other businesses, or acquire products and technologies, to complement our current businesses. Any future acquisition or investment may require us to use significant amounts of cash, issue potentially dilutive equity securities or incur debt. In addition, acquisitions involve numerous risks, any of which could harm our business, including:

 

    difficulties in integrating the operations, technologies, services and personnel of acquired businesses;

 

    ineffectiveness or incompatibility of acquired technologies or services;

 

    diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns;

 

    unavailability of favorable financing for future acquisitions;

 

    potential loss of key employees of acquired businesses;

 

    inability to maintain the key business relationships and the reputations of acquired businesses;

 

    responsibility for liabilities of acquired businesses;

 

    inability to maintain our standards, controls, procedures and policies, which could affect our ability to receive an unqualified attestation from our independent accountants regarding management’s required assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting; and

 

    increased fixed costs.

 

Our business may be seriously harmed by third-party litigation against us relating to the collection and use of Internet user information

 

We have been subject to class action lawsuits alleging, among other things, that our collection and use of Internet user information violates federal and state laws, and may be subject to additional suits in the future. Class action litigation is often expensive and time-consuming, and the outcome of such litigation is often uncertain. Such lawsuits, regardless of their outcome, may cause us to incur significant expenses and divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations. In addition, such lawsuits may require us to pay substantial damages or prevent us from conducting targeted advertising and aggregating data from our clients’ advertising campaigns. Furthermore, several Internet-related companies, including some in the Internet advertising industry, have had claims brought against them before the Federal Trade Commission regarding the collection and use of Internet user information, and we may be subject to similar claims. Such claims and any other claim by a government entity or other third party against us regarding our collection and use of Internet user information could seriously harm our business.

 

Defaults by issuers of short-term debt could harm our financial condition

 

Our short-term investments represent a significant portion of our cash position. As of December 31, 2003, short-term investments constituted $90.5 million of our cash position of $123.3 million. If issuers of the short-term debt in which we have invested default or if the market value of such investments becomes impaired, such defaults and impairments could significantly harm our financial condition.

 

Privacy concerns could lead to legislative and other limitations on our ability to collect usage data from Internet users, including limitations on our use of cookie or action tag technology and user profiling

 

Privacy concerns could lead to legislative and other limitations on our ability to conduct targeted advertising campaigns and compile data that we use to formulate campaign strategies for our clients. Our systems use “cookies” and “action tags” to track Internet users and their online behavior to build anonymous user profiles. A cookie is a small file of information stored on a user’s computer that allows us to recognize that user’s browser when we serve advertisements. An action tag functions similarly to a banner ad, except that the action tag is not visible. Our action tags may be placed on specific pages of our clients’ or prospective clients’ Web sites. This enables our measurement of an advertising campaign’s effectiveness in driving consumers to specific actions.

 

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We are substantially dependent on cookie and action tag technology to target our clients’ advertising campaigns and measure their effectiveness. Any reduction in our ability to use cookies or action tags or other means to build anonymous user profiles could harm our business. Such a reduction may result from several causes, including governmental action, technology or litigation. First, governmental bodies concerned with the privacy of Internet users have suggested limiting or eliminating the use of cookies, action tags or user profiling. Bills aimed at regulating the collection and use of personal data from Internet users are currently pending in Congress and many state legislatures. Also, the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Commerce have conducted hearings regarding user profiling, the collection of non-personally identifiable information and online privacy. Outside the United States, privacy concerns have led to legal and technical limitations on the use of cookies, action tags and user profiling. For example, the European Union has adopted a directive addressing data privacy that limits the collection, disclosure and use of information regarding European Internet users. The European Union has also enacted an electronic communications directive that imposes certain restrictions on the use of cookies and action tags. The directive also places restrictions on the sending of unsolicited communications. Each European Union member country was required to enact legislation to comply with the provisions of the directive by October 31, 2003. Germany already has imposed its own laws limiting the use of user profiling, and other countries (both in and out of the European Union) may impose similar limitations. Second, users may limit or eliminate the placement of cookies on their computers by using third-party software that blocks cookies, or by disabling the cookie functions of their Internet browser software. Also, Internet browser software upgrades may result in limitations on the use of cookies or action tags. Technologies like the Platform for Privacy Preferences (P3P) Project may limit collection of cookie and action tag information. Finally, third parties have brought class action lawsuits against us and other companies relating to the use of cookies, and we may be subject to similar lawsuits in the future. The results of such lawsuits could limit or eliminate our ability to use cookies and action tags.

 

If our ability to use cookies or action tags or to build user profiles were substantially restricted, we would likely have to use other technology or methods that allow the gathering of user profile data in other ways in order to provide our services to our clients. This change in technology or methods could require significant reengineering time and resources, and might not be done in time to avoid negative consequences to our business. In addition, alternative technology or methods might not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.

 

Our business may be seriously harmed by litigation alleging violations of federal and state securities laws

 

We and some of the underwriters of our initial public offering of common stock in February 2000 are defendants in a consolidated class action lawsuit that alleges violations of federal securities laws in connection with our initial public offering. The claims in the lawsuit include, among other things, allegations of misrepresentations or failures to disclose alleged facts relating to the defendant underwriters’ compensation and commissions in connection with our initial public offering and alleged agreements between the underwriters and their customers relating to future purchases of our stock and/or the stock of other companies. We recently accepted a settlement proposal for this litigation. The settlement is subject to a number of procedural conditions and will also require approval by the court, which cannot be assured. Class action litigation is often expensive and time-consuming, and the outcome of such litigation is often uncertain. Such lawsuits, regardless of their outcome, may cause us to incur significant expenses and divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations. In addition, such lawsuits may result in the payment by us of substantial damages, and may otherwise seriously harm our business.

 

We are subject to patent infringement claims and may be subject to additional claims in the future, including claims that our ad serving technologies, processes or methods infringe the patents of other parties

 

Several companies in the Internet advertising field have brought patent infringement suits against competitors in connection with patents relating to ad serving technologies, and we expect this type of litigation to increase in the future. Any patent infringement claims brought against us may cause us to incur significant expenses and, if successfully asserted against us, may cause us to pay substantial damages and prevent us from

 

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using the intellectual property subject to these claims. Even if we were to prevail, any litigation would likely be costly and time-consuming and divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations. Furthermore, as a result of a patent infringement suit, we may be prevented from providing some of our services, including our core ad serving services, unless we enter into royalty or license agreements. We may not be able to obtain royalty or license agreements on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

 

For example, in November 2001, we received correspondence from counsel for 24/7 Real Media alleging that we infringe claims of U.S. Patent No. 6,026,368. In April 2002, we filed a lawsuit against 24/7 Real Media seeking a declaratory judgment that we are not infringing any claims of this patent and/or that the claims of this patent are invalid. 24/7 Real Media counterclaimed, seeking dismissal of our claim, alleging current and past infringement of this patent, seeking an injunction precluding us from using technology allegedly covered by the patent through the life of the patent, and seeking reasonable royalty or lost profits for alleged past infringement. We filed a motion for partial summary judgment of non-infringement, which was granted on July 3, 2003 and was affirmed on appeal on March 11, 2004. Pursuant to an earlier stipulation by the parties, neither party will pursue any of their remaining claims in the case. The district court entered its final judgment, and 24/7 Real Media has appealed. In addition, in July 2003, Unicast Communications Corp. alleged that we infringe a claim of U.S. Patent No. 6,516,338, which Unicast claimed covers our rich media ad serving technology. In September 2003, we entered into a patent license agreement with Unicast in which Unicast granted a license to us and covenanted not to sue, effectively settling such claim.

 

In addition, other patents have been issued to third parties that may cover some of the technologies, processes or methods that we use. We cannot assure you that we would be able to distinguish our technologies, processes or methods from those covered under any of these third-party patents or that these patents would be invalidated if challenged. The patent field covering Internet-related technologies is rapidly evolving and surrounded by a great deal of uncertainty, and other patents or patent applications relating to the delivery of Internet advertising may exist of which we are unaware.

 

We may be subject to trademark infringement claims and other legal challenges, which could cause us to incur significant expenses, pay substantial damages and be prevented from using our trademarks

 

Our use of our trademarks may result in infringement claims and other legal challenges, which could cause us to incur significant expenses, pay substantial damages and be prevented from using these marks. We are aware of third parties that use marks or names, including Internet domain names, that are the same or similar to the names for which we have sought trademark protection. There may be other third parties using names similar to ours of whom we are unaware. As a result of any infringement claims or challenges, we may incur significant expenses, pay substantial damages and be prevented from using our trademarks unless we enter into royalty, license or coexistence agreements. We may not be able to obtain such royalty, license or coexistence agreements on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Use of our trademarks by third parties may also cause confusion to our clients and confusion in the market, which could decrease the value of our brand and harm our reputation.

 

In addition to patent and trademark claims, third parties may assert other intellectual property claims, which may cause us to incur significant expenses, pay substantial damages and be prevented from providing our services

 

In addition to patent and trademark claims, third parties may claim that we are infringing or violating their other intellectual property rights, including their copyrights and trade secrets, or otherwise challenge our intellectual property, which may cause us to incur significant expenses and, if successfully asserted against us, pay substantial damages and be prevented from providing our services. Even if we were to prevail, any litigation regarding our intellectual property could be costly and time-consuming and divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations. Furthermore, as a result of an intellectual property challenge, we may be prevented from providing some of our services unless we enter into royalty, license or coexistence agreements. We may not be able to obtain such royalty, license or coexistence agreements on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

 

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Failure of our services to perform properly or improper use of our services by our clients could give rise to legal claims against us or damage our reputation

 

If our services fail to perform properly for our clients, we may be exposed to liability to our clients or to the customers for whom our clients used our services. In addition, our clients may use our technology-based services in a manner that fails to comply with applicable laws, including but not limited to laws and regulations surrounding the Internet. For example, because our services may be used by clients to transmit information over the Internet, our services might be used by clients to transmit information that violates laws or regulations, or to transmit negative messages, unauthorized reproduction of copyrighted material, inaccurate data, harmful applications or computer viruses to end-users in the course of delivery. Any claims made against us arising in connection with our clients’ use of our services, regardless of their outcome, may cause us to incur significant expenses and divert the attention of our management and key personnel from business operations. In addition, such claims may require us to pay substantial damages, modify or discontinue some of our services and otherwise seriously harm our business and damage our reputation.

 

The loss of key personnel or any inability to attract and retain additional personnel could impair our ability to maintain or expand our business

 

The loss of the services of members of our management team or other key personnel could harm our business. Our future success depends to a significant extent on the continued service of our key management, client service, product development, sales and technical personnel. We do not maintain key person life insurance on any of our executive officers and do not intend to purchase any in the future. Although we generally enter into non-competition agreements with our employees, our business could be harmed if one or more of our officers or key employees decided to join a competitor or otherwise compete with us.

 

Our future success also depends on our ability to attract, retain and motivate highly skilled personnel. If we fail to hire and retain a sufficient number of qualified client service, product development, sales and technical personnel, we may not be able to maintain or expand our business.

 

Some of our clients have limited operating histories, are unprofitable and may not be able to pay for our services

 

If any of our current or future clients is unable to pay for our services, our business could suffer. Some of our clients have limited operating histories and have not achieved profitability. In the past we have lost clients, or have had difficulty collecting payments from clients who could not pay for our services, because they were unable to secure ongoing funding. The ability of several of our clients to meet their payment obligations is affected by the risks and difficulties encountered by companies with limited operating histories, particularly in the evolving Internet market.

 

We may not be able to compete successfully in the market for Internet advertising

 

The market for Internet advertising is relatively new, yet competitive. Our digital marketing services, including Avenue A and i-FRONTIER, compete with interactive advertising agencies, traditional advertising agencies that perform Internet advertising and marketing as part of their services to clients, such as the Internet advertising arm of Ogilvy and Omnicom, and companies that provide marketing services such as Digitas and Modem Media. Our digital marketing technologies, through Atlas DMT, compete with third-party ad serving companies and campaign management technology companies such as Doubleclick and Valueclick.

 

Many of our competitors have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, larger client bases and significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we have. Also, many of our current and potential competitors have established or may establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties. In addition, several of our competitors have combined or may combine in the future with larger

 

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companies with greater resources than ours. These competitors may engage in more extensive research and development, undertake more far-reaching marketing campaigns and make more attractive offers to existing and potential employees and clients than we do. They could also adopt more aggressive pricing policies and may even provide services similar to ours at no additional cost by bundling them with their other product and service offerings. They may also develop services that are equal or superior to our services or that achieve greater market acceptance than our services. Increased competition is likely to result in price reductions, reduced margins and loss of market share. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully, and competitive pressures may harm our business.

 

Consolidation of Internet advertising networks, Web portals, Internet search engine sites, and Web publishers may impair our ability to serve advertisements, to acquire advertising space at favorable rates and to collect campaign data

 

The consolidation of Internet advertising networks, Web portals, Internet search engine sites and Web publishers could harm our business. This type of consolidation could eventually lead to a concentration of desirable advertising space on a very small number of networks and Web sites. This type of concentration could substantially impair our ability to serve advertisements if these networks or Web sites decide not to permit us to serve, track or manage advertisements on their Web sites or if they develop ad placement systems that are not compatible with our ad serving systems. These networks or Web sites could also use their greater bargaining power to increase their rates for advertising space or prohibit or limit our aggregation of advertising campaign data. In addition, concentration of desirable advertising space in a small number of networks and Web sites could diminish the value of our advertising campaign databases, as the value of these databases depends to some degree on the continuous aggregation of data from advertising campaigns on a variety of different advertising networks and Web sites.

 

Sustained or repeated system failures could significantly impair our operations and lead to client dissatisfaction

 

Sustained or repeated system failures could significantly impair our operations and reduce the attractiveness of our services to our current and potential clients. The continuous and uninterrupted performance of our systems is critical to our success. Our operations depend on our ability to protect these systems against damage from fire, power loss, water damage, earthquakes, telecommunications failures, viruses, vandalism and other malicious acts, and similar unexpected adverse events. Clients may become dissatisfied by any system failure that interrupts our ability to provide our services to them. In particular, the failure of our ad serving systems, including failures that delay or prevent the delivery of targeted advertisements to Web sites and advertising networks, could reduce client satisfaction and damage our reputation.

 

Our services are substantially dependent on certain systems provided by third parties, over whom we have little control. Interruptions in our services could result from the failure of telecommunications providers and other third parties to provide the necessary data communications capacity in the time frame required. Our ad serving systems and computer hardware are primarily located in the Seattle, Washington metropolitan area, Weehawken, New Jersey, and Dallas, Texas at facilities operated by Cable & Wireless Internet Services, Inc. Additionally, Speedera Networks Inc. provides content delivery for us at their facilities. We depend on these third-party providers of Internet communication services to provide continuous and uninterrupted service. We also depend upon Internet service providers that provide access to our services. In the past, we have occasionally experienced significant difficulties delivering advertisements to Internet advertising networks and Web sites due to system failures unrelated to our own systems. Any disruption in the Internet access provided by third-party providers or any failure of third-party providers to handle higher volumes of user traffic could impair our ability to deliver advertisements and harm our business.

 

Clients may attempt to prohibit us from providing services to their competitors, limiting our business opportunities

 

To use our services more effectively, clients often provide us with confidential business and marketing information. Many companies are wary of third parties having access to this information, because access by third

 

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parties increases the risk that confidential business and marketing information may become known, even if unintentionally, to these companies’ competitors. These confidentiality concerns may prompt our clients to attempt to contractually prohibit us from managing the Internet advertising campaigns of their competitors. Limitation of our client base in a particular industry in this manner could limit the growth of our business.

 

Legislation, regulations, or standards may be adopted or amended that could impair our ability to provide our services to clients or otherwise harm our business

 

Legislation, regulations, or standards may be adopted or amended that could impair our ability to provide our services to clients or otherwise harm our business. The legal and regulatory environment governing the Internet and Internet advertising is uncertain and may change. Laws, regulations, and standards may be adopted or amended covering issues such as privacy, pricing, acceptable content, consumer protection and quality of products and services on the Internet. These laws, regulations, and standards could dampen the growth in use of the Internet generally and decrease the acceptance of the Internet as an advertising medium. Also, due to the global nature of the Internet, it is possible that multiple federal, state or foreign jurisdictions might inconsistently regulate our activities or the activities of advertising networks or Web sites. Any of these developments could harm our business.

 

In addition, laws, regulations, and standards may be adopted or amended relating to the taxation of our services. We received reporting instructions from Washington State tax authorities that require us to pay Washington State business and occupation tax on the media we purchase on behalf of our clients. We expect to assert administrative remedies with the Washington State tax authorities and evaluate tax strategies that might allow deduction of media purchases in connection with the measure of business and occupation tax. If these efforts are not successful, this business and occupation tax requirement, and any other tax-related requirements, could substantially increase our cost of conducting business.

 

In conjunction with third-party contractors, our service offerings include email advertising and marketing services. The market for email advertising and marketing in general is vulnerable to the negative public perception associated with unsolicited email. Federal, state and foreign governments have enacted legislation, including the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 that limit or prohibit the use of unsolicited email and impose liability on those that assist sending such email. The Federal Trade Commission, under the CAN-SPAM Act, is commencing rulemaking that may further limit the use of email for advertising. Government action, public perception or press reports related to solicited or unsolicited email could reduce the overall demand for email advertising and marketing in general and our email services in particular. In addition, although our email delivery program is based on the email addressee’s consent to receive email, or other indication of willingness to receive such emails or as otherwise permitted by law, it is possible that laws, regulations or standards may be adopted or amended that may require us to change or discontinue our current practices or may subject us to liabilities. Furthermore, we may be the target of lawsuits or enforcement actions if a plaintiff or government agency believes that legal requirements regarding the delivery of email have not been followed by us, our clients or a third-party contractor or that emails have been received contrary to the email addressee’s wishes. Any of these circumstances could harm our business.

 

We may not be able to adapt to rapidly changing Internet technology trends and evolving industry standards

 

The Internet and Internet advertising markets are characterized by rapidly changing technologies, evolving industry standards, frequent new product and service introductions, and changing client demands, particularly in the areas of search marketing and rich media. The introduction of new products and services embodying new technologies and the emergence of new industry standards may render our services obsolete. Our future success will depend on our ability to adapt to rapidly changing technologies, enhance our existing Internet advertising services and develop and introduce a variety of new services to address our clients’ changing demands. We may experience difficulties that could delay or prevent the successful design, development, introduction or marketing of our services. In addition, any new services or enhancements must meet the requirements of our current clients

 

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and must achieve market acceptance. Material delays in introducing new services and enhancements may cause clients to discontinue use of our services and use the services of our competitors.

 

Our stock price has been and may continue to be volatile

 

The trading price of our common stock has been and is likely to continue to be highly volatile. For example, during the 52-week period ended December 31, 2003, the closing price of our common stock ranged from $2.56 to $13.28 per share. The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors, including:

 

    quarterly variations in our operating results;

 

    announcements by us or our competitors of new products or services, significant contracts, acquisitions or business relationships with other companies;

 

    publicity about our company, our services, our competitors, or Internet advertising in general;

 

    additions or departures of key personnel;

 

    acquisitions or losses of significant clients;

 

    any future sales of our common stock or other securities; and

 

    stock market price and volume fluctuations of other publicly traded companies and, in particular, those that are Internet or advertising related.

 

In the past, many companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been subject to securities class action litigation. We have been the subject of securities class action litigation in the past and may be the target of additional lawsuits in the future. Any securities class action litigation against us could result in substantial costs and divert our management’s attention from business concerns, which could harm our business.

 

We may need additional financing in the future, which we may be unable to obtain

 

We may need additional funds to finance our operations in the future, as well as to enhance our services, respond to competitive pressures or acquire complementary businesses or technologies. We may be unable to obtain financing on terms favorable to us, if at all. Poor financial results, unanticipated expenses or unanticipated opportunities that require financial commitments could give rise to additional financing requirements sooner than we expect. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or convertible debt securities, this may reduce the percentage ownership of our existing shareholders, and these securities might have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of our common stock. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, our ability to enhance our services, respond to competitive pressures or take advantage of business opportunities would be significantly limited, and we might need to significantly restrict our operations.

 

There may be risks related to our prior use of Arthur Andersen LLP as our independent auditor

 

Arthur Andersen LLP (Andersen) served as our independent auditor from 1998 until May 2002, when our Board of Directors dismissed Andersen. Our access to the capital markets could be impaired because Andersen can no longer make representations on our behalf with respect to audits completed by Andersen prior to its dismissal. If it is necessary for us to re-audit our prior financial statements, such a change could disrupt our operations and divert the attention of our management from other business matters, and we could experience additional cost or delay in completing our periodic reports required to be filed with the SEC.

 

ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES

 

We lease two facilities in Seattle. Our principal facility houses our corporate administrative and executive employees and Avenue A employees. This facility occupies approximately 44,000 square feet and the lease expires in September 2004, with an option to renew for an additional five-year term. Our other facility, which houses our Seattle-based Atlas DMT employees, occupies approximately 32,000 square feet and the lease expires in April 2009.

 

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We lease two facilities in New York City. The first facility houses Avenue A employees and occupies approximately 11,000 square feet and the lease expires in April 2009. The second facility houses Atlas DMT employees and occupies approximately 6,000 square feet and the lease expires in February 2007.We lease one facility in Philadelphia which houses i-FRONTIER employees. This facility occupies approximately 27,000 square feet of office space and the lease expires in March 2006. We lease one facility in Chicago which houses Avenue A employees. This facility occupies approximately 2,000 square feet of office space and the lease expires in December 2006. In addition, we lease a portion of one facility in Denver which houses Atlas DMT employees. This lease expires in February 2006.

 

Our ad serving systems and computer hardware are primarily located at facilities operated by Cable and Wireless Internet Services, Inc. in the Seattle metropolitan area, Weehawken, New Jersey and Dallas, Texas. Our agreement with Cable and Wireless Internet Services expires in February 2004, with automatic one-year renewals.

 

ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We have been named as a defendant in a consolidated amended class action complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on or about April 19, 2002 and captioned In re Avenue A, Inc. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation. This consolidated complaint relates to several previously filed class action complaints filed against us, the first of which was originally filed on or about June 15, 2001. Plaintiffs filed the consolidated complaint on behalf of themselves and all others who acquired our common stock between February 28, 2000 and December 6, 2000, pursuant or traceable to our prospectus dated February 28, 2000. The complaint also named as defendants Morgan Stanley & Co., Salomon Smith Barney, Inc., Thomas Weisel Partners, LLC, and RBC Dain Rauscher, Inc., certain of the underwriters of our initial public offering; Brian P. McAndrews, our President and Chief Executive Officer; Nicolas Hanauer, our Chairman of the Board; and Robert Littauer, our former Chief Financial Officer. The complaint contains the following purported claims against all defendants: (1) violation of 15 U.S.C. § 77k (Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933), and (2) violation of 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b) (Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) and 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5 (Exchange Act Rule 10b-5). The complaint contains the following purported claims against the individual defendants alone: (1) violation of 15 U.S.C. § 77o (Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933), and (2) violation of 15 U.S.C. § 78t(a) (Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Plaintiffs seek monetary damages. The complaint alleges violations of federal securities laws in connection with disclosures contained in our prospectus dated February 28, 2000, for our initial public offering of common stock. The complaint alleges incorrect disclosure or omissions in our prospectus relating generally to commissions to be earned by the underwriters and certain allegedly improper agreements between the underwriters and certain purchasers of our common stock. It also alleges that the SEC and/or other regulatory authorities are investigating underwriting practices similar to those alleged in the complaint. We have no knowledge as to whether aQuantive or our initial public offering is the subject of any such investigation.

 

This consolidated complaint is among over 300 similar consolidated class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against underwriters and other issuers of stock in initial public offerings. The Court has coordinated the cases under a single case number for pretrial proceedings. On July 15, 2002, the issuer defendants as a group filed a motion to dismiss the claims alleged in the consolidated complaints. On October 8, 2002, the court entered an order dismissing, without prejudice, all of the claims against Messrs. McAndrews, Hanauer and Littauer in the consolidated class action lawsuit pursuant to an agreement between plaintiffs and Messrs. McAndrews, Hanauer and Littauer. On February 19, 2003, the court granted aQuantive’s motion to dismiss the claims against it under Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and denied its motion to dismiss the claims against it under Section 11 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933.

 

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By action of a special committee of disinterested directors (who were neither defendants in the litigation nor members of our Board of Directors at the time of the actions challenged in the litigation), we recently decided to accept a settlement proposal presented to all issuer defendants. In this settlement, plaintiffs will dismiss and release all claims against us and Messrs. McAndrews, Hanauer and Littauer, in exchange for a contingent payment by the insurance companies collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in all of the consolidated IPO cases, and for the assignment or release of certain potential claims that we may have against the underwriters. We will not be required to make any cash payments in the settlement, unless the pro rata amount paid by the insurers in the settlement on our behalf exceeds the amount of the insurance coverage, a circumstance that we believe is not likely to occur. The settlement is subject to a number of procedural conditions. The settlement will also require approval by the Court, which cannot be assured, after class members are given the opportunity to object to the settlement or opt out of the settlement.

 

On April 19, 2002, we filed a lawsuit against 24/7 Real Media, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington seeking a declaratory judgment that aQuantive is not infringing any claims of U.S. Patent No. 6,026,368 and/or that the claims of the patent are invalid. On May 10, 2002, 24/7 Real Media filed an answer to our complaint and counterclaimed, seeking dismissal of our claim, alleging current and past infringement of this patent, seeking an injunction precluding us from using technology allegedly covered by the patent through the life of the patent, and seeking royalties or lost profits for alleged past infringement. We filed a motion for partial summary judgment of non-infringement, which was granted on July 3, 2003. 24/7 Real Media appealed this judgment, and on March 11, 2004 the grant of summary judgment of non-infringement was affirmed on appeal. Pursuant to an earlier stipulation by the parties, because the court’s order was affirmed on appeal, neither party will pursue any of their remaining claims in the case.

 

ITEM 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

No matters were submitted to a vote of our shareholders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5.   MARKET FOR COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

 

Our Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market (symbol “AQNT”). The number of shareholders of record of our Common Stock at March 5, 2004, was 429.

 

High and low bid quotations for our Common Stock as quoted on the Nasdaq National Market for the periods indicated are as follows.

 

     Stock Price

Year


   High

   Low

Fiscal 2003 (ended December 31, 2003)

             

First Quarter

   $ 4.55    $ 2.50

Second Quarter

     11.66      4.23

Third Quarter

     12.30      7.26

Fourth Quarter

     13.55      8.82

Fiscal 2002 (ended December 31, 2002)

             

First Quarter

   $ 3.35    $ 1.65

Second Quarter

     3.65      2.55

Third Quarter

     3.65      2.35

Fourth Quarter

     3.53      1.95

 

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our Common Stock. We currently anticipate that we will retain all future earnings for use in the expansion and operations of our business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

On February 28, 2000, the SEC declared effective our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-92301) as filed with the SEC in connection with our initial public offering of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of December 31, 2003, we have used approximately $18.8 million of the net proceeds of the public offering primarily for general corporate purposes, including working capital and capital expenditures. The remaining proceeds have been placed in temporary investments consisting of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments.

 

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ITEM 6.   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and the information contained herein in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Historical results are not necessarily indicative of future results.

 

    Year Ended December 31,

 
    2003

   2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

 
    (in thousands, except per share data)  

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

                                      

Revenue

  $ 221,966    $ 132,650     $ 89,611     $ 194,665     $ 69,695  

Income (loss) from operations

    9,495      (6,820 )     (43,849 )     (51,286 )     (12,447 )

Net income (loss)

  $ 11,784    $ (4,593 )   $ (39,984 )   $ (42,929 )   $ (11,893 )

Basic net income (loss) per share

  $ 0.20    $ (0.08 )   $ (0.70 )   $ (0.86 )   $ (0.61 )

Diluted net income (loss) per share

  $ 0.17    $ (0.08 )   $ (0.70 )   $ (0.86 )   $ (0.61 )

Shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per share

    59,304      58,270       57,229       49,707       19,428  

Shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share

    68,354      58,270       57,229       49,707       19,428  
    As of December 31,

 
    2003

   2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

 
    (in thousands)  

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

                                      

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 32,797    $ 32,248     $ 30,821     $ 38,888     $ 10,962  

Working capital

    105,618      103,389       107,556       124,280       11,932  

Total assets

    200,759      157,726       144,811       198,305       69,091  

Total long-term liabilities

    1,288      —         1,555       3,556       683  

Total liabilities

    70,220      44,889       29,491       55,304       40,147  

Total shareholders’ equity

    130,539      112,837       115,320       143,001       21,944  

 

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ITEM 7.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The discussion in this Annual Report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed below. Additional factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below, and those discussed in the section entitled “Factors that May Affect Our Business, Future Operating Results and Financial Condition”, included elsewhere in this Annual Report. When used in this document, the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans” and similar expressions, are intended to identify certain of these forward-looking statements. However, these words are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. The cautionary statements made in this document should be read as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this document.

 

The information presented in this annual report on Form 10-K includes financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as other financial measures that may be considered non-GAAP financial measures. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position or cash flows that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. As described more fully below, management believes these non-GAAP measures provide meaningful additional information about our performance. The non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, the information prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

We begin Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) with an introduction to aQuantive’s lines of business and an overview of the significant highlights for the year ended December 31, 2003. This is followed by a discussion of the Critical Accounting Estimates that we believe are important to understanding the assumptions and judgments incorporated in our reported financial results. In the next section, beginning on page 29, we discuss our results of operations for 2003 compared to 2002 and 2001 and also provide our outlook for 2004. We then provide an analysis of changes in our cash flows, and discuss our financial commitments in the section titled “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

Overview

 

We are a digital marketing services and technology company that helps marketers acquire, retain, and grow customers across digital media. We are organized into two lines of business, digital marketing services, including our Avenue A and i-FRONTIER advertising agencies, and digital marketing technologies, through Atlas DMT.

 

Through our interactive advertising agencies, Avenue A and i-FRONTIER, we offer advertisers a suite of services that enable those advertisers to increase the effectiveness and return on investment of their Internet advertising campaigns. Our agency core services include media planning and buying, ad serving, campaign analysis, optimization, and creative and Web site development. In addition, we offer our clients services such as Customer Insights, Customer Targeting, E-mail, Search Engine Marketing, Portal Relationship Management and products such as BrandOptics, Global Marketing Dashboard, ChannelScope and Selector.

 

Through our Atlas DMT operating unit, we provide large traditional advertising agencies, specialty interactive advertising agencies, and large direct advertisers who buy media with the ability to manage their digital marketing programs through our proprietary digital marketing management system known as the Atlas Digital Marketing Suite and through our Atlas GRP and Reach Forecaster. In addition, through our GO TOAST service offerings, we provide our clients paid search management and optimization tools to improve their search engine marketing efforts. We also provide our clients with the ability to manage their Web sites’ effectiveness with our Atlas Vital Signs and Atlas NetConversions tools.

 

After a period of disappointing growth, according to Jupiter Research, the Internet advertising industry grew approximately 10% in 2003. The growth in 2003 is primarily a result of increased spending from traditional

 

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advertisers as companies began to understand the effectiveness of online media and increased their online budgets accordingly. Industry highlights for 2003 include the resurgence of the major Internet portals, such as Yahoo! and MSN, due to the reach and impact of a homepage placement on these portals. The portals and other search engine sites also expanded their offering of pay-per-click search advertising as a result of advertisers increased demand for effective search management technologies. The industry also saw an increased use of rich media advertising due to advances in technology. In addition, there was a renewed interest in customer targeting technologies and services. The industry also experienced additional pressures on the pricing of ad serving as large advertisers called for more competitive prices for ad serving. These pricing pressures are expected to continue into 2004.

 

As evidence of the growth in the industry, we experienced a 67% increase in revenue in 2003 compared to 2002 and generated the first fiscal year of profitability in our history. Throughout 2003, Avenue A revised its contractual agreements with clients and online publishers so that effective January 1, 2004, Avenue A’s clients will be directly liable for the cost of media purchases pursuant to those contractual agreements. As a result, we will begin recording revenue generated under such contractual agreements on a net basis, which excludes the cost of media purchased for our clients. Historical net revenue as if recorded on a net basis increased 56% in 2003 from 2002. See further discussion of our results for 2003 in the “Results of Operations” section beginning on page 29.

 

Digital Marketing Services

 

Our digital marketing services line of business experienced significant growth in 2003 resulting in revenues of $212.5 million, compared to $130.5 million in 2002. In November 2002, through the acquisition of i-FRONTIER, we acquired creative and Web site development capabilities and during 2003, we were able to cross-sell these capabilities to a number of Avenue A clients. In addition, as evidence of our continued emphasis on measurability, Avenue A introduced ChannelScope, which enables multi-channel marketers to quantify the offline sales impact of online advertising campaigns through anonymously associating online advertising to offline transactions.

 

In July 2003, Avenue A announced the loss of a client that has historically been one of our five largest revenue generating clients. Although the loss of the client was significant, our digital marketing services line of business saw significant increases in spending from existing clients and the addition of new clients. During the quarter ended December 31, 2003 we had 57 clients who generated revenue compared to 42 during the quarter ended December 31, 2002. With the addition of new clients, we experienced an increase in client support expenses necessary to support these new clients.

 

Digital Marketing Technologies

 

Our digital marketing technologies line of business increased revenues to $9.5 million in 2003 from $2.1 million in 2002 through the addition of a net 57 new clients located both domestically and internationally, including Canada, the United Kingdom and Australia, resulting in 121 clients as of December 31, 2003. Atlas DMT released three new versions of its Atlas Digital Marketing Suite which included product enhancements to help agencies improve the efficiency of their online advertising campaigns and innovations, such as rich media interaction reporting through a new metric called Brand Exposure Duration, which measures the length of time an individual is exposed to a given advertisement. In December 2003, we announced the acquisition of GO TOAST, a provider of search engine optimization tools. With the new client additions and advances in technology, we experienced increased client support and sales and marketing expenses. In addition, our technology advances required additional investments in product development, of which certain direct costs are capitalized in accordance with the guidance outlined in Statement of Position 98-1 “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use.”

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Judgments

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,

 

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revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The SEC has defined a company’s most critical accounting policies as the ones that are most important to the portrayal of the company’s financial condition and results of operations, and that require management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Based on this definition, we have identified the critical accounting policies and judgments addressed below. Although we believe that our estimates and assumptions are reasonable, they are based upon information presently available. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

Revenue Recognition and Presentation

 

Gross versus Net Revenue Presentation

 

The majority of our revenue in 2003, 2002 and 2001 has been recognized on a gross basis in accordance with the final consensus reached by the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) in July 2000 on EITF 99-19, “Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent.” Revenue generated under gross method contracts, which consists of the gross value of our billings to our clients, includes the price of the advertising space that we purchase from Web sites to resell to our clients. To generate revenue under these contracts, we purchase advertising space from publisher Web sites and sell the purchased space to our clients and are ultimately responsible for payment to Web sites for the cost of space we purchase. We also recognize revenue for certain contracts with clients under the net method. To generate revenue under net method contracts, we buy advertising space from publisher Web sites on behalf of our clients and earn fees based on the dollar amount of advertising space we purchase. In addition, we earn fees based on hours spent managing our clients’ media purchases. Under net method contracts, our clients are primarily responsible for payment to the publisher Web sites for the cost of the advertising space purchased. All such revenue, including revenue from our core services and our Customer Targeting program, is recognized over the period that the related advertising is delivered or services are provided.

 

During 2003, we revised contractual agreements with clients and online publishers so that effective January 1, 2004, Avenue A’s clients will be directly liable for the cost of media purchases pursuant to those contractual agreements. Accordingly, effective January 1, 2004, we generate substantially all revenue under net method contracts. We believe that these net method contracts are consistent with the type of contracts that most advertising agencies use and better facilitate financial comparisons with competitors in our industry. We also believe that this change in contracts standardizes contractual terms and revenue presentation among our interactive advertising agency operating units, reduces certain state and local taxes and mitigates certain other business obligations and risks.

 

 

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The tables below provide a reconciliation of revenue as reported to net revenue, which excludes the cost of media purchased for our Avenue A clients. We have presented net revenue to provide additional information that will facilitate comparisons with our industry competitors and allow for better comparability with our results beginning in 2004.

 

     Year ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (in thousands)  

Revenue, as reported

   $ 221,966     $ 132,650     $ 89,611  

Less cost of media purchases

   $ (157,858 )   $ (91,430 )   $ (59,360 )
    


 


 


Net revenue

   $ 64,108     $ 41,220     $ 30,251  

 

     Three Months ended

 
     December 31

    September 30

    June 30

    March 31

 
     (in thousands)  

2003

                                

Revenue, as reported

   $ 63,892     $ 58,580     $ 51,961     $ 47,533  

Less cost of media purchases

     (45,391 )     (43,067 )     (36,755 )     (32,645 )
    


 


 


 


Net revenue

   $ 18,501     $ 15,513     $ 15,206     $ 14,888  
    


 


 


 


2002

                                

Revenue, as reported

   $ 44,351     $ 34,372     $ 30,394     $ 23,534  

Less cost of media purchases

     (30,230 )     (23,551 )     (21,363 )     (16,286 )
    


 


 


 


Net revenue

   $ 14,121     $ 10,821     $ 9,031     $ 7,248  
    


 


 


 


2001

                                

Revenue, as reported

   $ 24,434     $ 20,419     $ 20,586     $ 24,172  

Less cost of media purchases

     (15,587 )     (13,060 )     (14,048 )     (16,666 )
    


 


 


 


Net revenue

   $ 8,847     $ 7,359     $ 6,538     $ 7,506  
    


 


 


 


 

Revenue Recognition for our Services and Products

 

In general, the Company follows the guidance in Staff Accounting Bulletin 104 and considers the nature of products and services delivered to the customers relative to the fair values of the services involved and other factors in determining revenue recognition. More specifically, our media planning and buying services, E-mail, Selector and Global Marketing Dashboard are volume-based services, and revenue is generally recognized when impressions are delivered. We recognize revenue from Search Engine Marketing programs based on either volume or as a subscription. Revenue from the volume-based service is generally recognized when impressions are delivered and revenue from the subscription-based service is recognized ratably over the service period. Revenue is generally recognized for Customer Insights, ChannelScope and BrandOptics services under a proportional performance method of accounting. It is our policy to recognize any loss on services as soon as management estimates indicate a loss will occur. Historically, we have not generated losses on these types of contracts.

 

Our Atlas DMT operating unit provides digital marketing technology services to manage digital marketing programs and Web site effectiveness. These services are offered online through the Atlas Digital Marketing Suite as are our Atlas GRP and Reach Forecaster, GO TOAST services, Atlas Vital Signs, and Atlas NetConversions. Such services are recognized based on either volume or subscription. Revenue from the volume-based services is recognized based on the volume in the period of usage. Revenue from subscription-based services is recognized ratably over the service period.

 

 

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Revenue is deferred in cases where we have not yet earned advertising revenue but have billed the customer or received payment from the customer prior to providing the services. Revenue is recognized only when collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured.

 

Revenue also includes any reimbursements received from our clients related to expenses incurred by our employees in servicing our clients. Such expenses include airfare, mileage, meals and hotel stays.

 

Accounting for Acquisitions

 

In June 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “Business Combinations” (SFAS No. 141), which addresses financial accounting and reporting for business combinations. In connection with our acquisition of i-FRONTIER in November 2002 and GO TOAST in December 2003 we allocated the cost of the acquisitions to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at date of acquisition in accordance with SFAS No. 141. As a result, the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired was allocated to the following (in thousands):

 

     i-FRONTIER

   GO TOAST

Non-compete agreement

   $ 172    $ 16

Customer relationships

     1,785      3,237

Developed technology

     240      2,059

Goodwill

     2,292      8,654
    

  

     $ 4,489    $ 13,966
    

  

 

Significant judgment is required to estimate the fair value of intangible assets at the date of acquisition, including estimating future cash flows from the acquired business, determining appropriate discount rates, asset lives, and other assumptions. Our process to determine the fair value of the non-compete agreements, customer relationships, and developed technology includes the use of estimates including: the potential impact on operating results if the non-compete agreements were not in place; revenue estimates for customers acquired through the acquisition based on an assumed customer attrition rate; estimated costs willing to be incurred to purchase the capabilities gained through the developed technology; and appropriate discount rates based on the particular business’s weighted average cost of capital. Our estimates of an entity’s growth and costs are based on historical data, various internal estimates and a variety of external sources, and are developed as part of our routine long-range planning process.

 

Accounting for Goodwill

 

Goodwill is initially recorded when the purchase price paid for an acquisition exceeds the estimated fair value of the net identified tangible and intangible assets acquired. We perform an annual review in the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist, to determine if the recorded goodwill is impaired. Our impairment review process compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value, including the goodwill related to the reporting unit. To determine the fair value, our review process uses the income method and is based on a discounted future cash flow approach that uses estimates including the following for the reporting units: revenue based on assumed market segment growth rates; estimated costs; and appropriate discount rates based on the particular business’s weighted average cost of capital. Our estimates of market segment growth and costs are based on historical data, various internal estimates and a variety of external sources, and are developed as part of our routine long-range planning process. In addition to being used in our goodwill impairment analysis, the same estimates are used in the planning for both our long-term and short-term business planning and forecasting. We test the reasonableness of the inputs and outcomes of our discounted cash flow analysis by comparison to available and comparable market data. During the fourth quarter of 2003, we completed our most recent review which did not result in the recording of an impairment charge. We may incur charges for the impairment of goodwill in the future if the business segment fails to achieve our assumed revenue growth rates or assumed operating margin results.

 

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The i-FRONTIER purchase agreement includes future contingent payments in 2004 and 2006, which will be determined based upon the operating results of i-FRONTIER through December 31, 2005. Any contingent payments will be recorded as goodwill. The calculation of the contingent payments is based upon a combination of a multiple of earnings through December 31, 2005 and an amount equal to the value of net assets at the date of acquisition. The agreement includes the potential for an interim payment based upon i-FRONTIER earnings during the two years ending December 31, 2003, which is partially refundable based upon i-FRONTIER earnings during the four years ending December 31, 2005.

 

The GO TOAST purchase agreement includes future contingent payments in 2005 and 2006, which will be determined based upon the actual revenue results of GO TOAST through December 31, 2005. Any contingent payments will be recorded as goodwill.

 

Accounting for Income Taxes

 

We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” The objectives of accounting for income taxes are to recognize the amount of taxes payable for the current year and deferred tax assets and liabilities for future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. The determination of taxes payable for the current year includes estimates. In the event that actual results differ materially from management’s expectations, the estimated taxes payable could materially change, directly impacting our financial position or results of operations.

 

We have provided full valuation allowances on net deferred tax assets. Due to our history of operating losses, we have determined it is more likely than not they will not be fully realized. We achieved our first year of profitability in 2003. Continued profitability could lead to a reduction of the net deferred tax asset valuation allowance in future periods. If this occurs it would favorably impact net income.

 

Estimates and Assumptions Related to Financial Statements

 

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our audited consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those affecting revenues, the allowance for doubtful accounts, intangible assets, goodwill, state, local and federal income taxes and general business contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form our basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

Washington State tax authorities issued a ruling in 2002 that permits us to exclude amounts paid by us to purchase media for clients, which is ultimately billed to and paid for by clients, from the measure of Washington State business and occupation tax. We received reporting instructions from Washington State tax authorities that disallow this exclusion in periods beginning in February 2003 and thereafter. We are considering alternatives to mitigate the resulting adverse tax consequences, including evaluation of tax alternatives that might allow deduction of media purchases in connection with the measure of business and occupation tax and assertion of administrative remedies in accordance with Washington State tax regulations.

 

The Company has been selected by the City of Seattle for a routine business and occupation tax audit. The period under audit is January 1, 1999 through September 30, 2003. The audit has not been completed. In managements’ judgment, the Company has complied with the Seattle Municipal Tax Code. The tax audit could result in findings that materially change taxes payable, directly impacting our financial position or results of operations.

 

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Results of Operations

 

The following table presents, in dollars and as a percentage of revenue, statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. Our discussion of revenue and cost of revenue that follows provides a reconciliation of revenue and cost of revenue as reported and revenue and cost of revenue as if cost of media purchases were excluded (net revenue). We believe the net revenue analysis facilitates a better comparison of our digital marketing services against other companies in our industry, since many of these companies also exclude the cost of media from reported revenue. Furthermore, due to the prospective contractual changes discussed previously, we believe this measure will enhance comparability in future periods.

 

The results of any period are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (in thousands)  

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

                                         

Revenue

   $ 221,966    100.0 %   $ 132,650     100.0 %   $ 89,611     100.0 %

Expenses:

                                         

Cost of revenue

     160,960    72.5       94,194     71.0       63,419     70.8  

Client support (excluding amortization of deferred stock compensation of $800, $1,599, and $5,723, respectively)

     24,986    11.3       15,718     11.8       14,408     16.1  

Product development (excluding amortization of deferred stock compensation of $130, $589, and $2,897, respectively)

     4,198    1.9       6,183     4.7       12,129     13.5  

Selling, general and administrative (excluding amortization of deferred stock compensation of $173, $530, and $2,279, respectively)

     17,506    7.9       15,387     11.6       20,297     22.7  

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

     3,442    1.6       4,723     3.6       5,600     6.2  

Amortization of intangible assets

     276    0.1       50     0.0       2,002     2.2  

Amortization of deferred stock compensation

     1,103    0.5       2,718     2.0       10,899     12.2  

Impairment of fixed assets

     —      —         —       —         1,040     1.2  

Corporate restructuring charges

     —      —         497     0.4       3,666     4.1  
    

  

 


 

 


 

Total expenses

     212,471    95.7       139,470     105.1       133,460     148.9  
    

  

 


 

 


 

Income (loss) from operations

     9,495    4.3       (6,820 )   (5.1 )     (43,849 )   (48.9 )

Interest income, net

     1,988    0.9       3,336     2.5       6,269     7.0  

Other income, net

     1,176    0.5       271     0.2       96     0.1  

Impairment of cost-basis investment

     —      —         50     0.0       2,500     2.8  
    

  

 


 

 


 

Net income (loss) before provision for income taxes and cumulative effect on prior years of change in accounting principle

     12,659    5.7       (3,263 )   (2.5 )     (39,984 )   (44.6 )
    

  

 


 

 


 

Provision for income taxes

     875    0.4       —       —         —       —    

Net income (loss) before cumulative effect on prior years of change in accounting principle

     11,784    5.3       (3,263 )   (2.5 )     (39,984 )   (44.6 )
    

  

 


 

 


 

Cumulative effect on prior years of change in accounting principle

     —      —         (1,330 )   (1.0 )     —         —  
    

  

 


 

 


 

Net income (loss)

   $ 11,784    5.3 %   $ (4,593 )   (3.5 )%   $ (39,984 )   (44.6 )%
    

  

 


 

 


 

 

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Revenue.    The following table provides a reconciliation of revenue as reported to net revenue, which excludes the cost of media purchased for our Avenue A clients (in thousands).

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Revenue, as reported

   $ 221,966     $ 132,650     $ 89,611  

Less cost of media purchases

     (157,858 )     (91,430 )     (59,360 )
    


 


 


Net revenue

   $ 64,108     $ 41,220     $ 30,251  

 

Digital Marketing Services

 

Revenue from digital marketing services increased to $212.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 from $130.5 and $89.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Net revenue for digital marketing services, which excludes the cost of media purchases, increased to $54.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 from $39.1 and $30.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The increase in 2003 was primarily due to a significant increase in customer base through the acquisition of i-FRONTIER in November 2002 and new customer growth as companies who operate in more traditional industries began to understand the effectiveness of online media, resulting in growth of their online budgets compared to the increase in revenue in 2002, which was primarily due to increases in spending among our existing customers. During the three months ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, we had 57, 42, and 32 clients, respectively, who generated revenue. The increase in customer base along with the loss of a significant client in July 2003 resulted in a significant decrease in client concentration. Revenue from our top five revenue generating clients was 62% compared to 71% and 52% during the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. In addition, three clients, each accounting for over 10% of accounts receivable, accounted for 35% of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2003, compared to 54% and 33% as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. In 2004, we anticipate customer concentration to continue to decline as the customers we added in 2003 begin to make more significant revenue contributions and new customers are added in 2004.

 

Digital Marketing Technologies

 

Revenue from our digital marketing technologies increased to $9.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 from $2.1 million and $38,000 for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. In 2002, Atlas DMT completed its first full year as a stand-alone operating unit and in 2003 Atlas DMT released three new versions of its Atlas Digital Marketing Suite that included several product enhancements and innovations. The increase in revenue is a result of an increased client base of both agencies and direct advertisers around the world as Atlas DMT continues to gain acceptance in the marketplace and increased revenue from existing customers as they increase their use of the Atlas DMT technology. As of December 31, 2003, we had 121 clients compared to 64 and 15 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

2004 Outlook

 

In 2004, we expect to see revenue growth from new and existing customers in both our digital marketing services and digital marketing technologies lines of business. We anticipate increased pricing pressures on ad serving, primarily for high volume customers, which will impact the results of both our digital marketing services and digital marketing technologies lines of business. In addition, we anticipate our digital marketing services line of business will grow at a somewhat slower percentage rate year-on-year than our digital marketing technologies line of business, primarily in the first half of the year, because of the strong contributions of the Avenue A client lost in July 2003. Accordingly, we anticipate net revenues of $88.0 to $98.0 million in 2004, compared to $64.1 million in 2003.

 

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Cost of revenue.     The following table provides a reconciliation of cost of revenue as reported to cost of revenue exclusive of the cost of media purchased for our Avenue A clients (in thousands).

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Cost of revenue, as reported

   $ 160,960     $ 94,194     $ 63,419  

Less cost of media purchases

     (157,858 )     (91,430 )     (59,360 )
    


 


 


Cost of revenue, exclusive of media purchases

   $ 3,102     $ 2,764     $ 4,059  

 

Cost of revenue consists mainly of the costs of media that we purchase from publisher Web sites, and the variable costs of delivering the advertisements over the Internet. It also consists of costs paid to third parties for email delivery, surveys and search engine optimization. Cost of revenue increased to $161.0 million, or 72.5% of revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2003 from $94.2 million, or 71.0% of revenue, and $63.4 million, or 70.8% of revenue, for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The dollar and percentage increases in cost of revenue in 2003 and 2002 were primarily due to increases in the volume of advertising space we purchased for our clients.

 

During 2003, we revised contractual agreements with clients and online publishers so that effective January 1, 2004, Avenue A’s clients will be directly liable for the cost of media purchases pursuant to these contractual agreements. As such, in 2004, cost of revenue will exclude the cost of media purchased for our clients. The cost of revenue exclusive of media purchases was $3.1 million in 2003 compared to $2.8 and $4.1 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively. The cost of revenue exclusive of media purchases relates primarily to bandwidth costs and the costs associated with the use of services such as survey delivery, search engine optimization, and email. In general, we have been successful in renegotiating lower pricing with our bandwidth providers, resulting in a decrease in bandwidth costs at a per advertisement level in 2003 and 2002. The decrease in pricing has been partially offset by the increase in volume of advertisements served for our clients. The cost of services associated with such services as survey delivery, search engine optimization and email delivery, purchased for our clients is largely dependent on the timing of their use in a specific client campaign.

 

Client support.    Client support expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for client support personnel. These include employees within our digital marketing services client teams as well as employees who support other functions such as our Customer Insight services. Client support expenses also include client service employees within digital marketing technologies. Client support expense increased to $25.0 million, or 11.3% of revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $15.7 million, or 11.8% of revenue, and $14.4 million, or 16.1% of revenue, for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. In 2003, the dollar increase in client support expenses was partly a result of the acquisition of i-FRONTIER in November 2002 as all of the expenses associated with i-FRONTIER are included in client support expense. In addition, the dollar increases in client support expenses in 2003 and 2002 were due to increased headcount in account management needed to support increased spending by our digital marketing services clients and the new clients added in our digital marketing technologies line of business. Headcount for client support personnel was 269, 197, and 113 as of December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. In 2004, we anticipate increased client support expenses due to our acquisition of GO TOAST and NetConversions and we anticipate an increased need for additional client support personnel as our new clients begin to increase their advertising spending and our client base continues to grow.

 

Product development.    Product development expenses consist of salaries and related expenses for product development as well as research and development personnel. In addition, product development expenses include the costs of software development and the costs incurred in enhancing our Atlas Digital Marketing Suite. Product development expenses decreased to $4.2 million, or 1.9% of revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2003 from $6.2 million, or 4.7% of revenue, and $12.1 million, or 13.5% of revenue, for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The dollar and percentage decreases in product development expenses were partly due to the increase in capitalization of certain direct costs incurred in the development of our Atlas Digital Marketing Suite. We capitalized $1.1 million, $210,000, and $0 of certain direct costs during the years ended

 

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December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively in accordance with the guidance provided in Statement of Position 98-1 “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or obtained for Internal Use.” In addition, the decreases were due to changes in headcount as a result of the cost reduction programs initiated in 2002 in which we terminated 16 Atlas DMT employees. Headcount for product development personnel was 48, 40 and 72 as of December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Headcount for product development personnel just prior to the reduction in workforce in September 2002 was 52. As the reduction in workforce was completed in September 2002, the salaries and expenses associated with the terminated employees were included in product development expense for nine months of 2002. In connection with our reduction in workforce, we also reduced our professional services expenses associated with product development. In 2004, we will commit greater resources to developing new functionality such as rich media capabilities for our Atlas Digital Marketing Suite. In addition, we will integrate the search engine optimization technology that we acquire through the acquisition of GO TOAST in December 2003.

 

Selling, general and administrative.    Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for executive, finance, legal, marketing, human resource and administrative personnel, professional fees, and other general corporate expenses including rent. These expenses also include the cost of our sales force for our digital marketing technologies line of business, including an agreement with an entity in the U.K. to provide sales of the Atlas Digital Marketing Suite in the U.K. Our digital marketing services line of business acquires clients through a consultative approach using our existing client service teams. In addition, these expenses include marketing costs such as trade shows and the costs of advertising our services in trade publications. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $17.5 million, or 7.9% of revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $15.4 million, or 11.6% of revenue, and $20.3 million, or 22.7% of revenue, for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. In 2003, the dollar increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses was primarily due to increased headcount, additional professional services expenses associated with increased corporate governance requirements, and an increase in sales and marketing efforts in Europe associated with our digital marketing technologies line of business. The decreases in selling, general and administrative costs as a percentage of revenue was primarily due to our ability to support revenue growth from existing and new clients with only modest increases in general and administrative expenses. In general, we can support increased spending from digital marketing services and technologies clients with modest increases in general and administrative expenses and our selling expenses will increase as digital marketing technologies revenue increases. In 2002, the dollar and percentage decreases in selling, general and administrative expenses were primarily due to decreases in rent, human resources, and legal expenses due to the cost reduction programs initiated in 2001, which took full effect during 2002. Headcount for selling, general and administrative personnel was 59, 42, and 46 as of December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Headcount for selling, general, and administrative personnel just prior to the first reduction in workforce in January 2001 was 67. In 2004, we anticipate an increase in selling expenses associated with the anticipated increase in revenue from our digital marketing technologies line of business and an increase in general and administrative expenses due to increased costs associated with new corporate governance requirements and to support the growth of our business.

 

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment.    Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment consists primarily of depreciation expense on computer equipment, furniture and fixtures, and software costs and amortization expense of leasehold improvements. Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment decreased to $3.4 million, or 1.6% of revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $4.7 million, or 3.6% of revenue, and $5.6 million, or 6.2% of revenue, for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. In 2003, the dollar and percentage decreases were primarily due to assets purchased in 2000 which began to fully depreciate offset by the purchase of replacement property and equipment. In 2002, the dollar and percentage decreases were primarily due to the sale and write-off of excess equipment and reduced spending for new equipment resulting from our reductions in workforce in 2001. Property and equipment purchases increased significantly during December 2003 due to the purchase of a new accounting software system and leasehold improvements associated with our new Atlas DMT facility in Seattle. These leasehold improvements will be fully reimbursed by our landlord. The depreciation and amortization expense related to these purchases did not begin until January 2004. As such, we anticipate an increase in depreciation and amortization expense in 2004.

 

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Amortization of intangible assets.    Amortization of intangible assets was $276,000 and $50,000 during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively and related to the customer base and non-compete agreement assets recorded in connection with the purchase of i-FRONTIER in November 2002. Amortization of the intangible assets associated with the purchased technology is recorded as a cost of revenue and was $93,000 during the year ended December 31, 2003. Amortization of intangible assets associated with the purchase of GO TOAST in December 2003 was not material to our consolidated financial statements.

 

As of December 31, 2003, intangible assets related to the purchase of i-FRONTIER consisted of a non-compete agreement, customer relationships, and developed technology with values of $135,000, $1.5 million, and $153,000, respectively. These intangible assets will be amortized on a straight-line basis over useful lives of five, seven, and three years, respectively. Intangible assets related to the purchase of GO TOAST consisted of non-compete agreements, customer base, and developed technology with values of $15,600, $3.2 million, and $2.1 million, respectively. These intangible assets will be amortized on a straight-line basis over useful lives of two, five, and four years, respectively. The purchase price allocation and related determination of amortization of intangible assets for the acquisition of NetConversions will not be completed until late March 2004. Estimated future amortization expense for i-FRONTIER and GO TOAST for the next five years is as follows (in thousands):

 

2004

   $ 1,588

2005

     1,532

2006

     1,451

2007

     1,427

2008

     255
    

     $ 6,253
    

 

During the year ended December 31, 2001, the amortization of intangible assets was $2.0 million and related exclusively to the Avenue A/NYC LLC acquisition. On January 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 142 and completed a transitional impairment test for the intangible assets recorded in connection with the purchase of Avenue A/NYC LLC during September 1999. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, we reclassified all previously recorded intangible assets as goodwill, as those assets, related to workforce and customer base, did not meet the criteria under SFAS No. 142 for separate identification. Furthermore, as a result of the impairment test, we recorded an impairment charge of $1.3 million that has been recognized as a cumulative effect on prior years of a change in accounting principle in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

Amortization of deferred stock compensation.    Amortization of deferred stock compensation consists of expenses related to employee stock option grants with option exercise prices below the fair value of our common stock as of the date of grant. Deferred stock compensation was amortized on an accelerated basis over the four-year vesting period of the applicable options. Amortization of deferred stock compensation was $1.1 million, $2.7 million, and $10.9 million, during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. The dollar decreases were primarily related to the decrease in deferred stock compensation due to our use of the accelerated method of amortization for our employee stock compensation arrangements plus the reversal of balances of unamortized stock based compensation as a result of employee terminations. Deferred stock compensation was fully amortized in 2003 and therefore there will be no amortization of deferred stock compensation in 2004.

 

Impairment of fixed assets.    Impairment of fixed assets consists of a write down of fixed assets that are no longer in use by us recorded pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121 “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of” (SFAS No. 121). Impairment charges related to fixed assets for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $1.0 million. There were no such charges for any subsequent fiscal years.

 

 

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Corporate restructuring charges.    Corporate restructuring charges consist of severance costs and other expenses associated with our cost reduction programs initiated during January 2001, May 2001, and September 2002 when we terminated approximately 70, 75, and 16 employees, respectively. Corporate restructuring charges for the year ended December 31, 2002 were $497,000 and related entirely to employee severance and benefits for terminated employees. Corporate restructuring charges for the year ended December 31, 2001 were $3.7 million. These charges included $3.0 million relating to employee severance and benefits for terminated employees and $514,000 related to existing lease agreements for office space that is no longer in use and other liabilities for which there are contractual obligations. These charges also included $174,000 related to fixed asset impairments recorded pursuant to SFAS No. 121. There were no such charges for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

Interest income, net.    Net interest income consists of earnings on our cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments. Net interest income decreased to $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $3.3 and $6.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The decreases were primarily due to lower returns on our invested funds due to declining interest rates experienced in the economy. Given the current interest rate environment relative to that experienced in the prior year, we anticipate that our interest income in 2004 will decrease compared to 2003.

 

Other income, net.    Net other income consists of non-recurring miscellaneous income and expense transactions. During the year ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, we recorded net other income of $1.2 million, $271,000, and $96,000, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, net other income consisted primarily of the favorable settlement of certain liabilities that were estimated and recorded in prior years.

 

Provision for income taxes.    We achieved our first year of profitability in 2003. As a result we recorded a provision for income taxes of $875,000. Federal income tax expense was approximately $387,000 and is comprised of alternative minimum taxes of $311,000 and long-term deferred taxes of $54,000. State & local current income tax expense is approximately $510,000. Our effective tax rate for 2003 was 7%. In 2004, we anticipate our effective tax rate will remain at approximately 7%. As of December 31, 2003, we had net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax reporting purposes of approximately $42.8 million, and research and development tax credit carryforwards of approximately $207,000 which, if not utilized, will begin to expire in 2018. The Internal Revenue Code contains provisions that limit the use in any future period of net operating loss and research and development credit carryforwards upon the occurrence of specified events, including a significant change in ownership interests. As a result of the Series C preferred financing transaction in 1999, a portion of the net operating loss and research & development carryforwards may be subject to limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. We had deferred tax assets, including our net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits, totaling approximately $21.1 million as of December 31, 2003. We have recorded a valuation allowance for the entire net deferred tax asset as a result of uncertainties regarding the realization of the asset balance. We achieved our first year of profitability in 2003. Continued profitability could lead to a reduction of the net deferred tax asset valuation allowance in future periods. If this occurs it could favorably impact net income.

 

Impairment of cost-basis investment.    During the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, we recorded impairment of cost-basis investment of $50,000 and $2.5 million, respectively, related to a minority investment in a private company.

 

Cumulative effect on prior years of a change in accounting principle.    On January 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 142 and completed a transitional impairment test for the intangible assets recorded in connection with the purchase of Avenue A/NYC LLC during September 1999. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, we reclassified all previously recorded intangible assets as goodwill, as those assets, related to workforce and customer base, did not meet the criteria under SFAS No. 142 for separate identification. Furthermore, as a result of the impairment test, we recorded an impairment charge of $1.3 million that has been recognized as a cumulative effect on prior years of a change in accounting principle in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Since our inception, we have financed our operations primarily through the net proceeds from private sales of equity securities, which raised $30.4 million through December 31, 1999, and our initial public offering of common stock, which raised $132.5 million during the first quarter of 2000. During the quarter ended December 31, 2002, we generated our first net income. In 2003 and 2002, we generated $0.5 and $1.4 million, respectively, in cash and cash equivalents through our operating, investing and financing activities.

 

As of December 31, 2003, we had cash and cash equivalents of $32.8 million and short-term investments of $90.5 million. As of December 31, 2003, we had no outstanding debt.

 

Net Cash from Operating Activities

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $20.6 and $12.2 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively, and net cash used in operating activities was $14.0 million in 2001. Our net cash provided by or used in operating activities is primarily a result of our net income (loss) adjusted by the timing of cash collections from our clients and the subsequent cash payments for purchases of media on behalf of our clients.

 

Under our prior Avenue A contract structure in 2003, we were liable for media purchases for our clients and the payment of publisher invoices was not dependent on receipt of payment from our clients. As such, the cash generated from operating activities could be significantly influenced by the timing of payments received from clients and payment to publisher Web sites. Effective January 1, 2004, under our new contract structure, Avenue A’s clients are directly liable for media purchases and we are not legally required to pay publisher invoices without previous payment from our client for that media purchase. We believe this change may influence our cash flow from operating activities as the timing of payments for media purchases will now be influenced by the timing of payment received by our clients for such media purchases. In addition, as of December 31, 2003, 35% of our accounts receivable balance related to three customers. As such, the timing of payments received from these customers can also materially influence our cash flow from operations at any point in time.

 

Although our cash flow from operating activities is influenced primarily by the timing of media payments and our client concentration, the cash received from our clients for our services exceeds the funds necessary to maintain current operations.

 

Net Cash from Investing Activities

 

Our investing activities primarily relate to the purchase and sale of short term investments, capital expenditures, and acquisition related activities.

 

In accordance with our investment policy, we purchase primarily investment-grade marketable securities with maturities of less than two years. Net cash from investing activities relates primarily to the timing of the purchases and sales of these marketable securities. In 2003 and 2002, we had a net purchase of marketable securities of $3.1 and $2.8 million, respectively. In 2001, we had a net sale of marketable securities of $8.6 million.

 

Capital expenditures relate primarily to the purchase of computers and software for general operational purposes, including our ad serving capabilities, computer hardware and software for the development of our proprietary technology, and leasehold improvements for our facilities. In 2003, capital expenditures were $6.1 million and related to replacement software and computer equipment for our existing employees and new software and computer equipment to equip our new employees. In addition, capital expenditures related to computer hardware and software for the development of our proprietary technologies, including our ad serving capabilities, and leasehold improvements for our new Atlas DMT facility in Seattle. These leasehold improvements are being fully reimbursed by the landlord. In 2002 and 2001, capital expenditures were $2.2 million and $1.2 million, respectively, and related primarily to computer hardware and software costs for the development of our proprietary technology. In 2004, we expect that capital expenditures will exceed spending in

 

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2003 as we make investments to support our growth. These investments will include a new corporate financial system and additional technology to help support continued ad serving and processing capacity and support future software development and integration.

 

In November 2002, we purchased i-FRONTIER for a net purchase price of $4.9 million, which excludes the net cash acquired of $2.0 million. In 2003, we purchased GO TOAST for $12.6 million in cash, which excludes net cash acquired of $47,000, and $1.3 million in common stock (138,669 shares at $9.43 per share). In 2004, we purchased NetConversions for $4.5 million. I-FRONTIER, GO TOAST, and NetConversions are all eligible for future contingency payments. See discussion of contingency payments in Commitments section below.

 

Net Cash from Financing Activities

 

Our financing activities primarily relate to the payments made on notes payable, the proceeds from issuance of common stock through our stock option plans, and the cash paid for repurchase of common stock.

 

In 2003, we paid the remaining balance on our notes payable and as of December 31, 2003, we had no outstanding debt. Proceeds from the issuance of common stock and exercises of common stock options was $3.1 million, $923,000, and $688,000 in 2003, 2002, and 2001 respectively. The increases were primarily attributable to increases in our stock price, which led to more stock option exercises.

 

In April 2002, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized a stock repurchase program under which up to $15 million of our common stock could be repurchased from time to time with available funds. The primary purpose of the stock repurchase program is to allow us the flexibility to repurchase our common stock to potentially reduce stock dilution and seek to improve our long-term earnings per share. Repurchases may be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, subject to regulatory considerations, and may be discontinued at any time. During the year ended December 31, 2002, we repurchased 714,500 shares of common stock for approximately $1.8 million. During the year ended December 31, 2003, we did not purchase any common stock under this program. Although the stock repurchase program remains in place, we do not currently intend to make a material amount of repurchases, if any, under the present circumstances. Future repurchases, if any, will depend on subsequent developments, corporate needs and market conditions. If subsequent developments occur or corporate needs and market conditions change that might cause us to make one or more repurchases, we would not necessarily make a public announcement about it at that time.

 

Commitments

 

As of December 31, 2003, we had material commitments related to operating leases for office space and office equipment. In addition, we had material obligations related to ad content delivery services. The following are our contractual commitments and obligations as of December 31, 2003 (in thousands):

 

     2004

   2005

   2006

   2007

   2008 and
thereafter


Commitments:

                                  

Operating leases

   $ 2,057    $ 1,427    $ 1,173    $ 1,017    $ 1,338

Ad content delivery services

     203      158      —        —        —  
    

  

  

  

  

Total commitments

   $ 2,260    $ 1,585    $ 1,173    $ 1,017    $ 1,338
    

  

  

  

  

 

We are currently negotiating the terms of the lease for our principal facility in Seattle, which houses our corporate administrative and executive employees and Avenue A employees. This facility occupies approximately 44,000 square feet and the lease expires in September 2004, with an option to renew for an additional five year term. We anticipate that we will either renew this lease or enter into a new lease arrangement for a new facility during 2004 at rental expense rates that are comparable or possibly less than our existing facility lease.

 

We are also negotiating the terms of our ad serving bandwidth and system facility leases, which expired in February 2004. We are currently using these facilities and being charged bandwidth at a rate consistent with our

 

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prior agreement. In 2004, we anticipate spending approximately $1.0 - 2.0 million related to bandwidth and facility costs.

 

In March 2003, we entered into an agreement with an entity that provides sales and service support to Atlas DMT in the United Kingdom. Under the agreement, we pay the entity commissions based on a specified percentage of qualifying revenues. If the contract is terminated by Atlas DMT, we will pay the lesser of a specified percentage of qualifying revenues or $1,000,000.

 

The i-FRONTIER purchase agreement includes potential contingent payments in 2004 and 2006, which are determined by the operating results of i-FRONTIER for the four years ending December 31, 2005. We estimate that future payments will range from $11.8 million to $18.6 million. This estimate will be adjusted based on actual revenue and earnings over the four years ending December 31, 2005. Estimating the future earnings of i-FRONTIER requires judgment. We cannot assure you that actual future payments will not be materially different than our current estimates.

 

The GO TOAST purchase agreement includes potential contingent payments in 2005 and 2006, which are determined by the revenue results of GO TOAST for the two years ending December 31, 2005. We estimate that future payments will range from $1.7 million to $3.5 million with a maximum potential payment of $4.0 million. This estimate will be adjusted based on actual revenue over the two years ending December 31, 2005. Estimating the future revenue results of GO TOAST requires judgment. We cannot assure you that actual future payments will not be materially different than our current estimates.

 

The NetConversions purchase agreement includes potential contingent payments, which are determined by the operating results of NetConversions for the 24 months ending January 31, 2006. An interim contingency payment will be paid within 60 days after the end of the month in which a specified operating income milestone is met. The final contingency payment will be made in 2006. We estimate that future payments will range from $300,000 to $1.0 million with a maximum total potential payment of $2.5 million. This estimate will be adjusted based on actual earnings over the two years ending January 31, 2006. Our estimates require judgment, based on estimating the future earnings of NetConversions. We cannot assure you that actual future payments will not be materially different than our current estimates.

 

Since our inception, we have significantly increased our operating expenses. Due to the estimated increase in revenue in 2004, we currently anticipate that we will continue to experience some growth in our operating expenses and such expenses will be a material use of our cash resources. We believe that our current cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (VIE),” in January 2003 and amended it in December 2003. FIN 46 addresses how a business enterprise should evaluate whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity through means other than voting rights and accordingly should consolidate the entity. The provisions of FIN 46 were effective immediately for all arrangements entered into with new VIEs created after January 31, 2003 and we have elected to apply the remaining provisions of FIN 46 for the period ending December 31, 2003. We have completed a review of our investments in both non-marketable and marketable securities as well as other arrangements to determine whether we are the primary beneficiary of any VIEs. The review did not identify any VIEs that would require consolidation or any significant exposure to VIEs that would require disclosure

 

ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Our exposure to market risk is limited to interest income sensitivity, which is affected by changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates, particularly because the majority of our investments are in short-term,

 

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investment-grade debt securities issued by corporations and U.S. government bonds. We place our investments with high-quality issuers and limit the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. Due to the nature of our short-term investments, we believe that we are not subject to any material market risk exposure. We do not have any foreign currency or other derivative financial instruments.

 

ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

The following consolidated financial statements and supplementary data are included beginning on page F-1 of this Report.

 

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AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Report of Independent Auditors

   F-2

Report of Independent Public Accountants

   F-3

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   F-4

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

   F-6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   F-7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-8

Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

   F-29

 

F-1


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

aQuantive, Inc.:

 

We have audited the 2003 and 2002 consolidated financial statements of aQuantive, Inc. (formerly Avenue A, Inc.) and subsidiaries as listed in the accompanying index. In connection with our audits of the 2003 and 2002 consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the 2003 and 2002 consolidated financial statement schedule as listed in the accompanying index. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. The 2001 consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of aQuantive, Inc. and subsidiaries as listed in the accompanying index were audited by other auditors who have ceased operations. Those auditors expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule, before the revision described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, in their report dated January 24, 2002.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the 2003 and 2002 consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of aQuantive, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the related 2003 and 2002 financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

 

As discussed above, the 2001 consolidated financial statements of aQuantive, Inc. as listed in the accompanying index were audited by other auditors who have ceased operations. As described in Note 5, these consolidated financial statements have been revised to include the transitional disclosures required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which was adopted by the Company as of January 1, 2002. In our opinion, the disclosures for 2001 in Note 5 are appropriate. However, we were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the 2001 consolidated financial statements of aQuantive, Inc. other than with respect to such disclosures and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on the 2001 consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.

 

/s/    KPMG LLP

 

Seattle, Washington

January 28, 2004

(except for the matters discussed in Note 17,

as to which the date is February 9, 2004)

 

F-2


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

 

To the Shareholders of Avenue A, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Avenue A, Inc. (a Washington corporation) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Avenue A, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

/s/  ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

 

Seattle, Washington

January 24, 2002

 

This audit report of Arthur Andersen LLP, our former independent public accountants, is a copy of the original report dated January 24, 2002 rendered by Arthur Andersen on our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001. This audit report has not been reissued by Arthur Andersen in connection with this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 nor has Arthur Andersen provided a consent to the inclusion of its audit report in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We are including this copy of the Arthur Andersen audit report pursuant to Rule 2-02(e) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933. For further discussion, see Exhibit 23.2 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, of which this report forms a part.

 

F-3


Table of Contents

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands except per share amounts)

 

     December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

 

ASSETS


            

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 32,797     $ 32,248  

Short-term investments

     90,458       89,143  

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $2,033 and $1,785 in 2003 and 2002, respectively

     48,480       25,173  

Other receivables

     1,674       1,316  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     1,141       398  
    


 


Total current assets

     174,550       148,278  

Property and equipment, net

     6,802       4,166  

Goodwill

     10,946       2,292  

Other intangible assets, net

     7,106       2,147  

Other assets

     1,355       843  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 200,759     $ 157,726  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY


            

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 50,097     $ 30,091  

Accrued liabilities

     8,232       6,918  

Pre-billed media

     4,545       3,757  

Notes payable, current portion

     —         1,569  

Deferred rent, current portion

     285       —    

Deferred revenue

     5,773       2,554  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     68,932       44,889  

Deferred rent, less current portion

     1,234       —    

Deferred taxes

     54       —    
    


 


Total liabilities

     70,220       44,889  
    


 


Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)

                

Shareholders’ equity:

                

Convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 37,500 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003 and 2002

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000 shares authorized; 60,167 and 58,380 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively

     602       584  

Paid-in capital

     220,637       215,858  

Deferred stock compensation

     —         (1,116 )

Subscriptions receivable

     —         (280 )

Accumulated deficit

     (90,982 )     (102,766 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     282       557  
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     130,539       112,837  
    


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 200,759     $ 157,726  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4


Table of Contents

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands except per share amounts)

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Revenue

   $ 221,966     $ 132,650     $ 89,611  

Expenses:

                        

Cost of revenue

     160,960       94,194       63,419  

Client support (excluding amortization of deferred stock compensation of $800, $1,599, and $5,723, respectively)

     24,986       15,718       14,408  

Product development (excluding amortization of deferred stock compensation of $130, $589, and $2,897, respectively)

     4,198       6,183       12,129  

Selling, general and administrative (excluding amortization of deferred stock compensation of $173, $530, and $2,279, respectively)

     17,506       15,387       20,297  

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

     3,442       4,723       5,600  

Amortization of intangible assets

     276       50       2,002  

Amortization of deferred stock compensation

     1,103       2,718       10,899  

Impairment of fixed assets

     —         —         1,040  

Corporate restructuring charges

     —         497       3,666  
    


 


 


Total expenses

     212,471       139,470       133,460  
    


 


 


Income (loss) from operations

     9,495       (6,820 )     (43,849 )

Interest income, net

     1,988       3,336       6,269  

Other income, net

     1,176       271       96  

Impairment of cost-basis investment

     —         50       2,500  
    


 


 


Net income (loss) before provision for income taxes and cumulative effect on prior years of change in accounting principle

   $ 12,659     $ (3,263 )   $ (39,984 )

Provision for income taxes

     875       —         —    
    


 


 


Net income (loss) before cumulative effect on prior years of change in accounting principle

   $ 11,784     $ (3,263 )   $ (39,984 )

Cumulative effect on prior years of change in accounting principle

     —         (1,330 )     —    
    


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 11,784     $ (4,593 )   $ (39,984 )
    


 


 


Basic net income per share before cumulative effect on prior years of change in accounting principle

   $ 0.20     $ (0.06 )   $ (0.70 )
    


 


 


Cumulative effect on prior years of change in accounting principle

     —       $ (0.02 )     —    
    


 


 


Basic net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.20     $ (0.08 )   $ (0.70 )
    


 


 


Diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.17     $ (0.08 )   $ (0.70 )
    


 


 


Shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per share

     59,304       58,270       57,229  
    


 


 


Shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share

     68,354       58,270       57,229  
    


 


 


Comprehensive income (loss):

                        

Net income (loss)

   $ 11,784     $ (4,593 )   $ (39,984 )

Items of other comprehensive income (loss)

     (275 )     (79 )     421  
    


 


 


Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 11,509     $ (4,672 )   $ (39,563 )
    


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands)

 

     Common stock

    Paid-in
capital


    Deferred
stock
compensation


    Subscriptions
receivable


    Accumulated
deficit


    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)


    Total
shareholders’
equity


 
     Shares

    Amount

             

BALANCES, December 31, 2000

   58,139       581       222,901       (21,566 )     (941 )     (58,189 )     215       143,001  

Repurchase of restricted stock

   (328 )     (3 )     (219 )     —         —         —         —         (222 )

Reduction of deferred stock compensation—employee terminations

   —         —         (6,210 )     6,210       —         —         —         —    

Reversal of amortization of deferred compensation

   —         —         (394 )     —         —         —         —         (394 )

Amortization of deferred stock compensation

   —         —         —         11,293       —         —         —         11,293  

Compensation expense due to vesting accelerations

   —         —         123       —         —         —         —         123  

Repayment of subscriptions receivable

   —         —         —         —         76       —         —         76  

Conversion of subscriptions receivable

   —         —         —         —         317       —         —         317  

Exercise of common stock options

   351       4       227       —         —         —         —         231  

Issuance of common stock—Employee Stock Purchase Plan

   251       2       456       —         —         —         —         458  

Unrealized gain on available for sale investments

   —         —         —         —         —         —         435       435  

Cumulative foreign currency translation

   —         —         —         —         —         —         (14 )     (14 )

Net loss

   —         —         —         —         —         (39,984 )     —         (39,984 )
    

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


BALANCES, December 31, 2001

   58,413     $ 584     $ 216,884     $ (4,063 )   $ (548 )   $ (98,173 )   $ 636     $ 115,320  
    

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Repurchase of restricted stock

   (59 )     (1 )     (61 )     —         —         —         —         (62 )

Reduction of deferred stock compensation—employee terminations

   —         —         (229 )     229       —         —         —         —    

Amortization of deferred stock compensation

   —         —         —         2,718       —         —         —         2,718  

Compensation expense due to vesting accelerations

   —         —         54       —         —         —         —         54  

Compensation expense due to options issued to non-employees

   —         —         80       —         —         —         —         80  

Conversion of subscriptions receivable

   —         —         —         —         268       —         —         268  

Exercise of common stock options

   564       6       693       —         —         —         —         699  

Issuance of common stock—Employee Stock Purchase Plan

   176       2       222       —         —         —         —         224  

Repurchase of common stock

   (714 )     (7 )     (1,785 )     —         —         —         —         (1,792 )

Unrealized loss on available for sale investments

   —         —         —         —         —         —         (79 )     (79 )

Net loss

   —         —         —         —         —         (4,593 )     —         (4,593 )
    

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


BALANCES, December 31, 2002

   58,380     $ 584     $ 215,858     $ (1,116 )   $ (280 )   $ (102,766 )   $ 557     $ 112,837  
    

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Reduction of deferred stock compensation—employee terminations

   —         —         (13 )     13       —         —         —         —    

Amortization of deferred stock compensation

   —         —         —         1,103       —         —         —         1,103  

Compensation expense due to vesting accelerations

   —         —         3       —         —         —         —         3  

Compensation expense due to options issued to non employees

   —         —         352       —         —         —         —         352  

Conversion of subscriptions receivable

   —         —         —         —         280       —         —         280  

Exercise of common stock options

   1,412       14       2,577       —         —         —         —         2,591  

Issuance of common stock—Employee Stock Purchase Plan

   237       2       554       —         —         —         —         556  

Issuance of common stock—Acquisition of GO TOAST

   138       2       1,306       —         —         —         —         1,308  

Unrealized loss on available for sale investments

   —         —         —         —         —         —         (275 )     (275 )

Net income

   —         —         —         —         —         11,784       —         11,784  
    

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


BALANCES, December 31, 2003

   60,167     $ 602     $ 220,637     $ —       $ —       $ (90,982 )   $ 282     $ 130,539  
    

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                        

Net income (loss)

   $ 11,784     $ (4,593 )   $ (39,984 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities—

                        

Depreciation and amortization

     3,795       4,773       7,602  

Amortization of deferred stock compensation

     1,103       2,718       10,899  

Non-cash compensation expense

     635       402       441  

Cumulative effect on prior years of change in accounting principle

     —         1,330       —    

Impairment of cost-basis investments and long-lived assets

     —         50       4,823  

Amortization of premiums on short-term investments

     1,508       524       —    

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business acquired:

                        

Accounts receivable, net

     (22,977 )     (5,554 )     23,216  

Other receivables, prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (1,044 )     72       929  

Other assets

     (512 )     484       1,846  

Accounts payable

     19,968       13,632       (25,680 )

Accrued liabilities and pre-billed media

     1,792       (3,711 )     2,464  

Deferred revenue

     3,019       2,066       (596 )

Deferred rent

     1,519       —         —    

Deferred taxes

     54       —         —    
    


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     20,644       12,193       (14,040 )
    


 


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                        

Purchases of property and equipment

     (6,075 )     (2,168 )     (1,208 )

Purchases of marketable securities

     (222,081 )     (100,148 )     (86,056 )

Proceeds from sale of marketable securities

     218,983       97,332       94,670  

Purchase of i-FRONTIER, net of cash acquired of $1,957

     —         (2,868 )     —    

Purchase of GO TOAST, net of cash acquired of $47

     (12,498 )     —         —    
    


 


 


Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     (21,671 )     (7,852 )     7,406  
    


 


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                        

Payments on notes payable

     (1,569 )     (1,986 )     (2,001 )

Proceeds from issuance of common stock and exercises of common stock options, net

     3,145       923       688  

Cash paid for repurchase of common stock and restricted stock

     —         (1,854 )     (222 )

Proceeds from subscriptions receivable

     —         —         76  
    


 


 


Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     1,576       (2,917 )     (1,459 )
    


 


 


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     —         3       26  

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     549       1,427       (8,067 )
    


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     32,248       30,821       38,888  
    


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 32,797     $ 32,248     $ 30,821  
    


 


 


Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

                        

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

                        

Subscriptions receivable

   $ (280 )   $ (268 )   $ (393 )
    


 


 


Cash paid for interest

   $ 33     $ 129     $ 353  
    


 


 


Income taxes paid

   $ 475     $ —       $ —    
    


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-7


Table of Contents

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

1.    Organization and Operations of the Company

 

aQuantive, Inc. (the Company), formerly Avenue A, Inc., and its operating units, including Avenue A, i-FRONTIER, and Atlas DMT, provide digital marketing services and technologies to businesses. The Company was founded on July 1, 1997 and incorporated on February 27, 1998 in Washington State. The Company’s headquarters are located in Seattle, Washington and the Company has operations in New York, New York; Chicago, Illinois; Denver, Colorado; and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. i-FRONTIER was acquired in November 2002 and GO TOAST was acquired in December 2003.

 

Effective January 1, 2001, the Company established two lines of business: digital marketing services and digital marketing technologies. Digital marketing services, including interactive advertising agencies Avenue A and i-FRONTIER, provide service offerings to clients that include web advertising, email services, strategic portal relationships, affiliate programs, customer targeting, analytical services, search engine marketing, and creative and Web site development. Digital marketing technologies, including our Atlas DMT operating unit, provides a digital marketing management system to manage digital marketing programs and Web site effectiveness.

 

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the carrying amount of property and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill, valuation allowances for receivables, deferred income tax assets, state and city taxes, contingencies and obligations related to employee benefits. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash Equivalents

 

Cash equivalents include demand deposits, money market accounts and all highly liquid debt instruments with maturity at purchase of three months or less.

 

Investments

 

The Company’s short-term investments consist primarily of investment-grade marketable securities with maturities of less than two years. All of the Company’s short-term investments have been classified as available-for-sale and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, when material, reported net-of-tax as a

 

F-8


Table of Contents

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

separate component of shareholders’ equity. Fair value is determined based upon the quoted market prices of the securities. Realized gains and losses on the sale of available-for-sale securities or due to declines in value judged to be other than temporary are recorded in interest income, net. During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, the gross realized gains and losses were not significant. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Premiums and discounts are amortized over the period from acquisition to maturity and are included in interest income, net along with interest. The Company’s short-term investments consist of the following:

 

     Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


    Estimated
Fair
Value


December 31, 2003

   $ 90,221    $ 341    $ (104 )   $ 90,458

December 31, 2002

   $ 88,564    $ 601    $ (22 )   $ 89,143

 

Gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2003, were as follows:

 

     Less than 12 months

   12 months or longer

   Total

Brokers / Description of Securities


   Fair
Value


   Unrealized
Losses


   Fair
Value


   Unrealized
Losses


   Fair
Value


   Unrealized
Losses


Mortgage-backed securities

   $ 28,422    $ 70    $ 2,550    $ 8    $ 30,972    $ 78

Corporate debt securities

     14,494      26      —        —        14,494      26
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 42,916    $ 96    $ 2,550    $ 8    $ 45,466    $ 104
    

  

  

  

  

  

 

Mortgage-backed securities: The unrealized losses on investments in mortgage-back securities were caused by interest rate increases. The contractual cash flows of these securities were guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a market price recovery or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

 

Corporate debt securities: The investments in corporate debt securities with unrealized losses include commercial paper and company bonds. The unrealized losses on corporate debt securities were caused by interest rate increases. The credit rating for these securities have not decreased during the period the bonds have been outstanding. Because the decline in fair value is attributed to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company has the intent and ability to hold these investments until a market price recovery or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

 

Financial Instruments and Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, other receivables, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, pre-billed media and notes payable. Fair values of cash and cash equivalents approximate cost due to the short period of time to maturity. The fair values of financial instruments that are short-term and/or that have little or no market risk are considered to have a fair value equal to book value. Assets and liabilities that are included in this category include accounts receivable, other receivables, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, pre-billed media and notes payable.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

The Company performs initial and ongoing evaluations of its customers’ financial position, and generally extends credit on open account, requiring collateral as deemed necessary. The Company maintains allowances for potential credit losses, which are based on factors such as historical write-off percentages, the current aging of accounts receivable, and customer specific and industry credit risk factors. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposures related to its customers.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Computer equipment, furniture and fixtures, and software costs are amortized over three, five and three years, respectively. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the remaining lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements using the straight-line method. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Long-lived assets

 

The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144 on January 1, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 did not effect the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

SFAS No. 144 provides a single accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of. SFAS No. 144 also changes the criteria for classifying an asset as held for sale and broadens the scope of businesses to be disposed of that qualify for reporting as discontinued operations and changes the timing of recognizing losses on such operations.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimate undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposed group classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet.

 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets include identifiable intangible assets purchased by the Company, primarily in connection with the Avenue A/NYC LLC acquisition in September 1999, i-FRONTIER acquisition in November 2002, and GO TOAST acquisition in December 2003. Intangible assets with finite lives are presented net of related accumulated amortization and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over three to seven years.

 

In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” which provides accounting and reporting standards for acquired intangible assets. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are no longer amortized but tested for impairment at least annually. The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002 and completed a transitional impairment test for the intangible assets recorded in connection with the purchase of

 

F-10


Table of Contents

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Avenue A/NYC LLC during September 1999. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company reclassified all previously recorded intangible assets as goodwill, as those assets, related to workforce and customer base, did not meet the criteria under SFAS No. 142 for separate identification. Furthermore, as a result of the impairment test, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1.3 million that has been recognized as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. This impairment charge impacted the Digital Marketing Services’ segment. The Company performs an impairment test on all intangible assets, in accordance with the guidance provided by SFAS No. 142, at least annually, unless events and circumstances indicate that such assets might be impaired. The Company performed an impairment analysis on their goodwill during the quarter ended December 31, 2003 and determined that goodwill was not impaired. The Company will perform its next yearly impairment assessment of goodwill during the fourth quarter of 2004.

 

Software Capitalization

 

The Company follows the provisions outlined in Statement of Position 98-1 “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use” related to the treatment of costs.

 

The Company capitalizes certain direct costs incurred developing internal use software. These costs are being amortized using the straight-line method over a three year estimated useful life, beginning when the software is ready for use. These amounts are included in property and equipment in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Pre-billed Media

 

Pre-billed media represents amounts billed to customers by the i-FRONTIER operating unit for advertising space from publisher Web sites in advance of the advertisements being placed.

 

Subscriptions Receivable

 

In conjunction with the exercise of certain stock options by several executives of the Company, the Company received full recourse promissory notes in the amount of approximately $965 at December 31, 1999. During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, $0 was repaid under the promissory notes. In 2001, the Notes were amended to provide that one third of the original principal balance and interest outstanding would be forgiven on January 1, 2002, 2003, and 2004 if the officers continue to be employed by aQuantive on such dates. Accordingly, the Company is amortizing the principal balance over the three years. The Company recorded compensation expense of $280, $268, and $317 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, $0 and $280, respectively, were outstanding under the Notes.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company’s digital marketing services, including Avenue A and i-FRONTIER, generate revenue by providing technology-based Internet advertising services to businesses. The Company’s core services include media planning and buying, ad serving, campaign analysis, optimization, and creative and Web site development. The Company also generates revenue through the Customer Insights Group which develops and maintains an evolving suite of proprietary analytical tools, fed by agency data, that lend insight into how clients and prospective clients are likely to behave in the future; E-mail which delivers targeted emails to specific customer segments; Global Marketing Dashboard which is a custom reporting tool that aggregates data from a number of sources and presents it to clients in a way that allows them to make informed decisions regarding online

 

F-11


Table of Contents

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

advertising and marketing; Portal Relationship Management which manages exclusive or complex partnerships between clients and major Web portals; ChannelScope which provides clients with a means of directly measuring the offline sales impact of their online advertising campaigns; Selector which is a tool that allows clients to focus impressions solely on those customers that fit a predetermined customer segment; BrandOptics which allows marketers to associate behavioral marketing metrics with attitudinal measures; Customer Targeting which delivers tailored advertisements to the browsers of users who have previously visited clients’ Web sites; and Search Engine Marketing programs which enable the Company’s clients to improve their rankings on Internet search engines.

 

The Company follows Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements,” as updated by SAB 104, “Revenue Recognition” which outlines the basic criteria that must be met to recognize revenue and provides guidance for presentation of revenue and for disclosure related to revenue recognition policies in financial statements filed with the SEC. In addition, SAB 104 integrates the guidance in Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (EITF) 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.” In addition, the Company follows the final consensus reached by the EITF in July 2000 on EITF 99-19, “Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent.”

 

In accordance with EITF 99-19, prior to January 1, 2004 the majority of Avenue A revenue is recognized under the gross method, which consists of the gross value of the Company’s billings to the Company’s clients and includes the price of the advertising space that the Company purchases from Web sites to resell to its clients. To generate revenue under gross method contracts, the Company purchases advertising space from publisher Web sites and sells the purchased space to the Company’s clients and is ultimately responsible for payment to Web sites for the cost of space the Company purchases. Prior to January 1, 2004, the Company also recognizes revenue for certain contracts under the net method. Beginning January 1, 2004, the Company will generate most of their revenue under the net method. To generate revenue under net method contracts, the Company buys advertising space from publisher Web sites on behalf of its clients and earns fees based on the dollar amount of advertising space the Company purchases. In addition, we earn fees based on hours spent managing our clients’ media purchases. Under net method contracts, the Company’s client that is party to the contract is primarily responsible for payment to the publisher Web sites for the cost of the advertising space purchased. All such revenue is recognized over the period that the related advertising is delivered, which includes revenue from the Company’s core services, the Strategic Partnership program and Customer Targeting.

 

E-mail, Selector, and Global Marketing Dashboard are volume based, and revenue is generally recognized when impressions are delivered. The Company recognizes revenue from Search Engine Marketing programs based on either volume or as a subscription. Revenue from the volume-based service is generally recognized when impressions are delivered and revenue from the subscription-based service is recognized ratably over the service period. Revenue is generally recognized for Customer Insight, ChannelScope, and BrandOptics services under a proportional performance method of accounting. It is the Company’s policy to recognize any loss on services as soon as management estimates indicate a loss will occur.

 

The Atlas DMT operating unit provides digital marketing technology services to manage digital marketing programs and Web site effectiveness. These services are offered online through the Atlas Digital Marketing Suite as are Atlas DMT’s other services such as GRP and Reach Forecaster, GO TOAST, Atlas Vital Signs, and Atlas NetConversions. Such services are recognized based on either volume or subscription. Revenue from the volume-based services is recognized based on the volume in the period of usage. Revenue from subscription-based services is recognized ratably over the service period.

 

F-12


Table of Contents

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Revenue is deferred in cases where the Company has not yet earned advertising revenue but has billed the customer or received payment from the customer prior to providing the services. Revenue is recognized only when collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured.

 

Revenue also includes any reimbursements received from our clients related to expenses incurred by our employees in servicing our clients. Such expenses include airfare, mileage, meals and hotel stays.

 

The percentage of sales to customers representing more than 10% of consolidated revenues is as follows:

 

     December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Customer A

   32 %   26 %   10 %

Customer B

   10 %   21 %   17 %

Customer C

   *     12 %   11 %

 

All customers that represent sales of more than 10% of consolidated revenues are included in the digital marketing services segment, as defined by SFAS No. 131 “Disclosures about Segment of an Enterprise and Related Information.” The percentage of accounts receivable representing more than 10% of consolidated accounts receivable is as follows (if applicable):

 

     December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

 

Customer A

   11 %   15 %

Customer B

   *     26 %

Customer C

   *     13 %

Customer D

   13 %   *  

Customer E

   11 %   *  

* Less than 10%

 

Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share

 

Net income (loss) per share has been calculated under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” Basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Unvested outstanding shares subject to repurchase rights are excluded from the calculation. During the year ended December 31, 2003, using the “treasury stock method,” 2,535 common stock equivalent shares related to stock options are excluded in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share, as their effect is anti-dilutive. During years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, common stock equivalent shares related to stock options were 12,827 and 13,755, respectively, and are excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share, as their effect is anti-dilutive. Accordingly, basic and diluted loss per share during the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 are equivalent.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company recognizes deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the expected future income tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are then reduced, if deemed necessary, by a valuation allowance for the amount of any tax benefits not certain to be realized.

 

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Table of Contents

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Cost of Revenue, Client Support, Product Development, and Sales, General and Administrative

 

Cost of revenue consists mainly of the costs of advertising space that the Company purchases from publisher’s Web sites and the variable costs of delivering the advertisements over the Internet. It also consists of costs paid to third parties for email delivery and search engine optimization.

 

Client support expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for client support personnel. These include employees within the digital marketing services client teams as well as employees who support other functions such as Customer Insight services. Client support expenses also include client service employees within digital marketing technologies.

 

Product development expenses consist of salaries and related expenses for product development as well as research and development personnel. In addition, product development expenses include the costs of software development and the costs incurred in preparing our Atlas Digital Marketing Suite for marketing to external clients.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for executive, finance, legal, marketing, human resource and administrative personnel, professional fees, and other general corporate expenses including rent. These expenses also include the cost of the sales force for the digital marketing technologies line of business, including an agreement with an entity in the UK to provide sales support to Atlas DMT. The digital marketing services line of business acquires clients through a consultative approach using existing client service teams. In addition, these expenses include marketing costs such as trade shows and the costs of advertising the Company’s services in trade publications.

 

Advertising Costs

 

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was $325, $168, and $742 during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company has elected to apply the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of SFAS No. 123.” In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB No. 25), and related interpretations including FASB Interpretation No. 44, “Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation, and Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25.” in accounting for its stock option plans. Under this method, compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price or if options were issued to non-employees. The Company has recorded approximately $352, $80, and $0, as compensation expense for the issuance of non-qualified stock options for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

The following table summarizes relevant information as to reported results under the Company’s intrinsic value method of accounting for stock awards, with supplemental information as if the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation,” had been applied:

 

     December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Net income (loss), as reported

   $ 11,784     $ (4,593 )   $ (39,984 )

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income (loss)

     1,103       2,718       10,899  

Deduct: total stock-based compensation determined under fair value based method for all awards

     (8,429 )     (10,031 )     (19,922 )

Pro Forma net income (loss), fair value method for all stock-based awards

   $ 4,458     $ (11,906 )   $ (49,007 )

Basic net income (loss) per share:

                        

As reported

   $ 0.20     $ (0.08 )   $ (0.70 )

Pro Forma

   $ 0.08     $ (0.20 )   $ (0.86 )

Diluted net income (loss) per share:

                        

As reported

   $ 0.17     $ (0.08 )   $ (0.70 )

Pro Forma

   $ 0.07     $ (0.20 )   $ (0.86 )

 

The fair value for each option granted was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, assuming no expected dividends and the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     December 31,

     2003

   2002

   2001

Weighted average risk-free interest rate

   3.20    3.83    4.56

Expected lives (in years from vest date)

   1–4.5    1–4.5    1–4

Expected volatility

   1.13    1.08    1.25

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

The Company applies SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income.” Comprehensive income (loss) consists of unrealized gains and losses on equity securities classified as available for sale by the Company that have been excluded from net loss and reflected instead in equity. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) was $282 and $557 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (VIE),” (FIN 46) in January 2003 and amended it in December 2003. FIN 46 addresses how a business enterprise should evaluate whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity through means other than voting rights and accordingly should consolidate the entity. The provisions of FIN 46 were effective immediately for all arrangements entered into with new VIEs created after January 31, 2003 and the Company has elected to apply the remaining provisions of FIN 46 for the period ending December 31, 2003. The Company has completed a review of its investments in both non-marketable and marketable securities as well as other arrangements to determine whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of any VIEs. The review did not identify any VIEs that would require consolidation or any significant exposure to VIEs that would require disclosure.

 

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Table of Contents

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

3.    Acquisitions

 

Acquisition of i-FRONTIER

 

Effective November 25, 2002, the Company acquired 100% of the stock of i-FRONTIER, Inc., a Philadelphia-based, full service interactive advertising agency. Management believes that the purchase of i-FRONTIER further enhances the Company’s digital marketing services with the addition of a strong client portfolio, especially in the pharmaceutical industry, and creative and Web site development capabilities. In connection with the acquisition, the Company paid $5,000 in cash in exchange for all of the outstanding common stock of i-FRONTIER. The Company also incurred $191 in acquisition costs, for a total initial purchase price of $5,191. The purchase agreement also includes future contingent payments in 2004 and 2006, which will be determined based upon the earnings of the i-FRONTIER operating unit through December 31, 2005. In the event that i-FRONTIER achieves results consistent with management’s current forecasts, we estimate that future payments will range from $11,800 to $18,600. However, these payments will be adjusted based on actual earnings over the four years ending December 31, 2005 and only will be recorded when actually determined, due to the uncertainty of achieving these results. The future contingent payments, when and if made, will be recorded as goodwill.

 

The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and, accordingly, the results of operations of i-FRONTIER have been included in the consolidated financial statements commencing on the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired of approximately $2,197 was allocated to a non-compete agreement, developed technology, and customer relationships which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over useful lives ranging from three to seven years, respectively. The $2,292 of goodwill was assigned to the digital marketing services segment, all of which is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. In connection with the acquisition, the fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition were as follows:

 

Cash, receivables and other current assets

   $ 5,623  

Property and equipment, and other noncurrent assets

     448  

Non-compete agreement

     172  

Customer relationships

     1,785  

Developed technology

     240  

Goodwill

     2,292  

Current liabilities

     (5,369 )
    


     $ 5,191  
    


 

The lives assigned to the non-compete agreement, customer relationship, and developed technology assets described above are five, seven, and three years, respectively. Amortization expense for the non-compete agreement and customer relationship assets was $276 and $50, in 2003 and 2002 respectively, and was recorded based on the straight-line method. Amortization expense related to the developed technology was $93 and $0 during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and was recorded as a cost of revenue on the straight-line basis. Goodwill is not subject to amortization, but is subject to periodic evaluation for impairment.

 

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AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Acquisition of GO TOAST

 

Effective December 12, 2003, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding membership interests of Denver-based GO TOAST, LLC, a provider of paid search and optimization technology. Management believes

that the purchase of GO TOAST further enhances the Company’s digital marketing technology services with the addition of a technology solution for paid search management optimization and a strong client portfolio. In connection with the acquisition, the Company paid $12,600 in cash and $1,308 in common stock (138,669 shares at $9.43 per share) for all of the outstanding membership interests of GO TOAST, LLC and eonMedia, LLC. The Company also incurred $145 in acquisition costs, for a total initial purchase price of $14,053. The purchase agreement also includes future contingent payments in 2005 and 2006, which will be determined based upon the revenue of GO TOAST through December 31, 2005. In the event that GO TOAST achieves results consistent with management’s current forecasts, the Company estimate that future payments will range from $1,700 to $3,500 with a maximum potential payment of $4,000. However, these payments will be adjusted based on actual revenue over the two years ending December 31, 2005 and only will be recorded when actually determined, due to the uncertainty of achieving these results. The future contingent payments, when and if made, will be recorded as goodwill.

 

The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase. The results of operations of GO TOAST after the purchase date were not material for the 18 days to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired of approximately $5,312 was allocated to non-compete agreements, developed technology, and customer relationships which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over useful lives two, four, and five years, respectively. Amortization expense was not material to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003. The $8,654 of goodwill was assigned to the digital marketing technology segment. Goodwill is not subject to amortization, but will be subject to periodic evaluation for impairment. In connection with the acquisition, the fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition were as follows:

 

Cash, receivables, and other current assets

   $ 434  

Property and equipment, and other noncurrent assets

     3  

Non-compete agreement

     16  

Customer relationships

     3,237  

Developed technology

     2,059  

Goodwill

     8,654  

Current liabilities

     (350 )
    


     $ 14,053  
    


 

The lives assigned to the non-compete agreement, developed technology, and customer relationship assets described above are two, four, and five years, respectively. Amortization expense recorded on the straight-line method for these intangibles was not significant in 2003. Goodwill is not subject to amortization, but is subject to periodic evaluation for impairment.

 

Estimated future amortization expense for i-FRONTIER and GO TOAST for the next five years is as follows:

 

2004

   $ 1,588

2005

     1,532

2006

     1,451

2007

     1,427

2008

     255
    

     $ 6,253
    

 

F-17


Table of Contents

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

The unaudited pro forma combined historical results of operations, as if i-FRONTIER and GO TOAST had been acquired on January 1, 2001 and 2002, respectively are as follows:

 

     December 31,

 
     2003

   2002

    2001

 

Total revenues

   $ 225,253    $ 140,747     $ 95,246  

Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     12,760      (3,031 )     (39,192 )

Net income (loss)

     12,760      (4,361 )     (39,192 )

Basic net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.22    $ (0.07 )   $ (0.68 )

Diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.19    $ (0.07 )   $ (0.68 )

 

The pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of the results that would have been attained had these events actually occurred at the beginning of the period presented and is not necessarily indicative of future results.

 

4.    Property and Equipment

 

As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, property and equipment consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

 

Computer equipment

   $ 15,141     $ 13,422  

Furniture and fixtures

     623       624  

Software costs

     3,978       2,289  

Leasehold improvements

     2,916       1,378  
    


 


       22,658       17,713  

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (15,856 )     (13,547 )
    


 


     $ 6,802     $ 4,166  
    


 


 

5.    Intangible Assets

 

The Company adopted SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” on January 1, 2002 and completed a transitional impairment test for the intangible assets recorded in connection with the purchase of Avenue A/NYC LLC during September 1999. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company reclassified all previously recorded intangible assets as goodwill, as those assets, related to workforce and customer base, did not meet the criteria under SFAS No. 142 for separate identification. Furthermore, as a result of the impairment test, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1.3 million that has been recognized as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

For 2001, reported net loss of $39,984 would have decreased by $2,002 to $37,982, adjusted for the exclusion of intangible asset amortization. Reported basic and diluted net loss per share of $0.70 in 2001 would have decreased by $0.04 per share to $0.66 per share.

 

F-18


Table of Contents

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, other intangible assets consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

 

Customer relationships

   $ 5,022     $ 1,785  

Developed technology

     2,299       240  

Non-compete agreement

     188       172  
    


 


       7,509       2,197  

Less: Accumulated amortization

     (403 )     (50 )
    


 


     $ 7,106     $ 2,147  
    


 


 

6.    Income Taxes

 

The provision for income taxes was $875 for 2003. Federal income tax expense was approximately $365 and is comprised of alternative minimum tax of $311 and long-term deferred tax of $54. State and local current income tax expense is approximately $510 for the period. The Company did not provide any tax provision or benefit for 2002 and 2001 because it experienced operating losses from inception through 2002.

 

The difference between the statutory federal tax rate of 35% and the Company’s effective tax rate of 7% is primarily due to utilization of net operating loss carryforwards to reduce current federal income tax expense and provision of current state and local income tax expense.

 

At December 31, 2003, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $42,785 related to U.S federal and state jurisdictions. The valuation allowance decreased by approximately $4,485 for the year ended 2003. It increased approximately $666 and $8,970 for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. Utilization of net operating loss carryforwards and research & development credit carryforwards are subject to certain limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a result of the Series C preferred financing transaction in 1999, a portion of the net operating loss and research & development carryforwards may be subject to limitations under Section 382. Net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire at various times commencing in 2018. Research and development credit carryforwards expire commencing in 2018.

 

F-19


Table of Contents

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred income taxes were as follows:

 

    

Year Ended

December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

 

Deferred tax assets:

                

Net operating loss carryforwards

   $ 14,975     $ 20,439  

Capital loss carryforwards

     893       893  

Research & development credits

     207       207  

Alternative minimum tax credits

     311       —    

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     470       625  

Property and equipment and other

     4,262       3,439  
    


 


Total deferred tax assets

     21,118       25,603  

Deferred tax liabilities:

                

Amortization of goodwill

     (54 )     —    
    


 


Total deferred liabilities

     (54 )     —    

Net deferred tax assets

     21,064       25,603  
    


 


Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

     (21,118 )     (25,603 )
    


 


Net deferred taxes

   $ (54 )   $ —    
    


 


 

The company has provided full valuation allowances on net deferred tax assets. Due to our history of operating losses, we have determined it is more likely than not they will not be fully realized. We achieved our first year of profitability in 2003. Continued profitability could lead to a reduction of the net deferred tax asset valuation allowance in future periods. If this occurs it could favorably impact net income.

 

7.    Shareholders’ Equity

 

Deferred Stock Compensation

 

Deferred stock compensation represents the difference between the fair value of the common stock for accounting purposes and the option exercise price of such options at the date of grant. Such amount is presented as a reduction of shareholders’ equity and amortized, in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 28, on an accelerated basis over the vesting period of the applicable options (generally four years). Under this method, approximately 52% of the deferred stock compensation is recognized in the first 12 months, 27% in the second 12 months, 15% in the third 12 months and 6% in the fourth 12 months.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 the Company did not record any additional deferred stock compensation and amortized $1,103, $2,718 and $10,899, respectively. Compensation expense is decreased in the period of forfeiture for any accrued but unvested compensation arising from the early termination of an option holder’s services.

 

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Table of Contents

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Reserved for Future Issuance

 

The following shares of common stock have been reserved for future issuance as of December 31, 2003:

 

Employee stock options outstanding under the Plans

   13,870

Employee stock options available for grant under the Plans

   745

Employee stock purchase plan

   461
    
     15,076
    

 

8.    Stock Option and Employee Stock Purchase Plans

 

Stock Option Plans

 

The Company’s stock option plans consist of the 1998 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan, the 1999 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan, and the 2000 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan (the Plans). Shares reserved under the Plans consist of 384 shares in the 2000 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan, 7,275 shares in the 1999 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan, and 15,525 shares in the 1998 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan. Any shares of common stock available for issuance under the 1998 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan that are not issued under that plan may be added to the aggregate number of shares available for issuance under the 1999 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan. The Company’s Board of Directors or a committee thereof grants options at an exercise price of not less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. In December 2002, the Company amended the 1999 and 2000 Plans, reducing the authorized shares by 1,952 and 878, respectively. In addition, the Company determined that the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan will terminate when all Awards outstanding under the 2000 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan as of December 11, 2002 have been exercised or have terminated or expired according to their terms. Accordingly, no new options will be granted under the 2000 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan.

 

Options granted under the Plans are exercisable at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Board of Directors, but the term of the options and the right of exercise may not exceed 10 years from the date of grant. The stock options typically vest 20% in the first year and ratably over the following 12 quarters. The 1998 and 2000 Plans permit the exercise of unvested options. Unvested common stock purchased under the 1998 and 2000 Plans may be subject to repurchase by the Company at the option exercise price in the event of termination of employment. At December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, 0, 79 and 407 of the shares acquired under the Plans were subject to the Company’s repurchase rights, respectively.

 

F-21


Table of Contents

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Option activity under the Plans was as follows:

 

     Options
Available
for
Grant


    Options
Outstanding


    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


   Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value


Balances, December 31, 2000

   4,401     10,879     $ 5.59       

Authorized

   3,976     —                 

Granted

   (9,769 )   9,769     $ 1.27    $ 1.11

Exercised

   —       (597 )     0.46       

Cancelled

   6,296     (6,296 )     4.87       

Repurchased

   343     —         0.65       
    

 

            

Balances, December 31, 2001

   5,247     13,755     $ 3.21       
    

 

            

Reduction in authorized shares

   (2,830 )   —                 

Granted

   (1,219 )   1,219     $ 2.64    $ 2.36

Exercised

   —       (526 )     1.24       

Cancelled

   1,563     (1,621 )     4.05       

Repurchased

   48     —         1.13       
    

 

            

Balances, December 31, 2002

   2,809     12,827     $ 3.14       
    

 

            

Granted

   (2,533 )   2,533     $ 5.12    $ 4.42

Exercised

   —       (992 )   $ 1.34       

Cancelled

   469     (498 )   $ 4.04       
    

 

            

Balances, December 31, 2003

   745     13,870     $ 3.59       
    

 

            

 

In addition to the options noted above, during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, 420 and 30 options were exercised outside of the Plan. These options were issued to employees of Avenue A/NYC LLC as part of the acquisition during 1999. As of December 31, 2003 all options related to this acquisition had been exercised.

 

See “Note 2: Stock-Based Compensation” for a discussion of the assumptions used in the option pricing model and the fair value of employee stock options. The following information is provided for options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2003:

 

    Outstanding

   
Exercise Price

 

Number of

Options


 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life (Years)


 

Exercisable

Number of

Options


$0.07 to   1.09   375   5.58   306
  1.11 to   1.14   1,780   7.41   1,630
  1.25 to   1.25   1,593   7.15   1,002
  1.27 to   1.27   1,485   5.70   1,485
  1.28 to   1.49   2,185   7.91   959
  1.67 to   3.00   2,917   8.01   1,042
  3.08 to   8.00   2,212   6.78   1,692
  8.59 to 34.50   1,323   8.17   568
   
     
    13,870   7.32   8,684
   
     

 

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Table of Contents

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

The options outstanding at December 31, 2003 have a weighted average remaining contractual life of approximately 7.32 years. Of these options, 8,684, 6,335, and 6,208 are exercisable as of December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively, with exercise prices ranging from $0.07 to $34.50.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

In 1999, the Board of Directors and shareholders approved the adoption of the Company’s 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the 1999 Purchase Plan). The Company has reserved a total of 1,250 shares of common stock for issuance under the 1999 Purchase Plan. The shares under the 1999 Purchase Plan increase annually starting on the first day of the Company’s fiscal year beginning in 2001 by an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 750 shares of common stock, (ii) 2% of the adjusted average common shares outstanding of the Company used to calculate fully diluted earnings per share for the preceding year, or (iii) a lesser amount determined by the Board of Directors. The 1999 Purchase Plan permits eligible employees to acquire shares of the Company’s common stock through periodic payroll deductions of up to 20% of base cash compensation. The price at which the common stock may be purchased is 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the first day of the applicable semi-annual offering period or on the last day of the respective purchase period. During 2003, employees purchased 237 shares under the 1999 Purchase Plan. As of December 31, 2003, there are 461 shares available for purchase under the 1999 Purchase Plan.

 

9.    Commitments and Contingencies

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company has various non-cancelable operating leases, including building and equipment that expire at various times through 2009. Future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2003 are as follows:

 

2004

   $ 2,057

2005

     1,427

2006

     1,173

2007

     1,017

2008

     1,011

2009 and thereafter

     327
    

     $ 7,012
    

 

Rent expense under operating leases totaled approximately $2,865, $3,027, and $4,213, for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Sublease income totaled approximately $161, $61, and $577 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, 2001, respectively.

 

Other Commitments

 

In addition to the operating leases described above, the Company has multiple agreements with third parties to house the Company’s ad serving equipment with terms ranging from approximately one to two years. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, total expense under these agreements approximated $477, $391 and $1,054, respectively. Future minimum commitments under our agreement for ad content delivery services are $203 and $158 during the years ending December 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively. The Company is currently negotiating the terms of our ad serving bandwidth and system facility leases, which expired in February 2004. The Company is currently being charged bandwidth and using these facilities at a rate consistent with the prior agreement. In 2004, the Company anticipates spending approximately $1.1 million related to bandwidth and facility costs however, the bandwidth portion of this expense will increase as the Company increases the volume of advertisements delivered over the Internet.

 

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AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

In March 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with an entity that will provide sales and service support to Atlas DMT in the United Kingdom. Under the agreement, the Company will pay the entity commissions based on a specified percentage of qualifying revenues. If the contract is terminated by Atlas DMT, the Company will pay the lesser of a specified percentage of qualifying revenues or $1,000.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

The Company is currently the subject of a class action lawsuit alleging violations of the federal securities laws in connection with disclosures contained in the Company’s prospectus dated February 28, 2000, for its initial public offering of common stock. The Company believes this lawsuit is without merit and is rigorously defending against it. The Company may be subject to additional suits in the future regarding alleged violations of the federal securities laws, regarding its use of intellectual property or regarding its collection and use of Internet user information. Furthermore, several Internet-related companies, including some in the Internet advertising industry, have had claims brought against them before the Federal Trade Commission regarding the collection and use of Internet user information, and the Company may be subject to similar claims. The pending lawsuits could seriously harm the Company’s business. In addition, any future claim by a government entity or other third party against the Company regarding alleged violations of the federal securities laws, regarding its use of intellectual property or regarding its collection and use of Internet user information could seriously harm the Company’s business.

 

10.    Related Party Transactions

 

Promissory Notes

 

During 2000, the Company advanced funds under full recourse promissory notes (the Notes) to certain officers and employees of the Company bearing interest rates ranging from 6.11% to 9.00%. As of December 31, 2000, the Company had recorded $2,534 under these Notes. No additional funds were advanced during the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. For the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, payments on the Notes were $506 and $2,028, respectively. As of December 31, 2002, all of the Notes had been repaid.

 

11.    Income (Loss) Per Share

 

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in computing basic and diluted income (loss) per share:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2003

   2002

    2001

 

Net income (loss) (numerator for basic and diluted)

   $ 11,784    $ (4,593 )   $ (39,984 )
    

  


 


Shares (denominator for basic and diluted):

                       

Gross weighted average common shares outstanding

     59,324      58,473       58,147  

Less:

                       

Weighted average common shares subject to repurchase

     20      203       918  
    

  


 


Shares used in computation of basic net income (loss) per share

     59,304      58,270       57,229  
    

  


 


Shares used in computation of diluted net income (loss) per share

     68,354      58,270       57,229  
    

  


 


Basic net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.20    $ (.08 )   $ (.70 )
    

  


 


Diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.17    $ (.08 )   $ (.70 )
    

  


 


 

F-24


Table of Contents

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

At December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, options to purchase 2,535, 13,247 (including 420 options outstanding outside of the Plan) and 14,205 (including 450 options outstanding outside of the Plans), and 0, 79, and 407 shares of common stock subject to repurchase rights, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as their inclusion would be antidilutive.

 

12.    Notes Payable

 

During each of November and December 1999, the Company borrowed $500 under an equipment term loan facility. Interest is accrued on the outstanding balances at a per annum rate of one percentage point above the Prime Rate. During July 2000, the Company borrowed an additional $5,000. Interest is accrued on the outstanding balance at the Prime Rate. The loans are secured by the equipment and are payable in monthly installments of principal and interest of approximately $186. In December 2002 and February 2003, the Company repaid the outstanding principal and accrued interest on the $500 note payables that originated in November and December 1999. In November 2003, the Company paid the outstanding principal and accrued interest on the $5,000 note payable that originated in July 2000. The Company had no outstanding debt as of December 31, 2003.

 

13.    Segment Reporting

 

The Company reports selected segment information in its financial reports to shareholders in accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.”

 

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The segment information provided reflects the two distinct lines of business within the Company’s organizational structure: digital marketing services, which consists of Avenue A and i-FRONTIER operating units, and digital marketing technologies, which consists of Atlas DMT.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, segment income (loss) from operations included an allocation of a portion of the Company’s corporate expenses. However, segment income (loss) from operations excluded amortization and non-cash stock compensation expenses as these are centrally managed at the corporate level and not reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker in evaluating results by segment. During the year ended December 31, 2001, segment income (loss) from operations excluded an allocation of the Company’s corporate expenses and amortization and non-cash compensation expenses as well as corporate restructuring charges as these items were centrally managed at the corporate level and not reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker in evaluating results by segment. Comparative amounts for prior periods under the current method of segment reporting are not practicable to prepare.

 

F-25


Table of Contents

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Reconciling items include the elimination of intersegment revenue, as Atlas DMT provides the Atlas Digital Marketing Suite to Avenue A and corporate expense and other non-recurring items not allocated to segments. Intersegment revenue is recorded at estimated market rates as if the transactions occurred with third parties. All of the digital marketing services sales are to external customers. Digital marketing technologies sales to external customers were $9,463, $2,107, and $38 during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001. Segment information for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 is as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Revenue:

                        

Digital marketing services

   $ 212,503     $ 130,543     $ 89,573  

Digital marketing technologies

     31,413       18,684       12,073  

Intersegment eliminations (digital marketing technologies)

     (21,950 )     (16,577 )     (12,035 )
    


 


 


Total revenue

   $ 221,966     $ 132,650     $ 89,611  
    


 


 


Income (loss) from operations:

                        

Digital marketing services

   $ 6,490     $ 3,804     $ 3,230  

Digital marketing technologies

     11,750       (1,924 )     (7,305 )

Reconciling amounts

     (8,745 )     (8,700 )     (39,774 )
    


 


 


Total income (loss) from operations

   $ 9,495     $ (6,820 )   $ (43,849 )
    


 


 


 

The Company recorded $2,457, $332, and $0 of revenue to international customers during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

Pursuant to SFAS No. 131, total segment assets have not been disclosed as this information is not reported to or used by the chief operating decision maker. Additionally, substantially all of the Company’s assets are located in the United States as of December 31, 2003 and 2002.

 

14.    Corporate Restructuring and Impairment Charges

 

Restructurings and related impairments

 

During January 2001, the Company initiated a cost reduction program that resulted in the termination of approximately 70 employees. The Company recognized restructuring charges of $1,500, which included $1,100 relating to employee severance and benefits for terminated employees. The remaining $400 related to existing lease agreements for office space that is no longer in use and other liabilities for which there are contractual obligations.

 

During May 2001, the Company initiated a cost reduction program that resulted in the termination of approximately an additional 75 employees. The Company recognized restructuring charges of $2,166, which included $1,877 relating to employee severance and benefits for terminated employees, $114 related to existing lease agreements for office space that is no longer in use, and other liabilities for which there is a contractual obligation. The restructuring charge also includes the write-down to fair value of certain impaired fixed assets of $174 pursuant to SFAS No. 121 “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of.” As of December 31, 2001 $203 remained in accrued liabilities from these programs.

 

In September 2002, the Company initiated a cost reduction program that resulted in the elimination of 16 positions at Atlas DMT. The Company recognized a restructuring charge of $497, all of which related to employee severance and benefits for terminated employees.

 

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Table of Contents

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

$15 and $77 remains in accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet relating to the above corporate restructurings as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Impairment of cost-basis investment

 

During the second quarter of 2001, the Company determined that its investment in an early stage technology company was permanently impaired relative to its carrying value. As a result, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $2,500, which is included as a component of non-operating income (expense) in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2001. During the second quarter of 2002, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $50 for the remaining balance. The other than temporary decline in value in the Company’s cost-basis investment was determined by examining the operations of the Company and by reviewing recent valuations for the Company and comparable companies.

 

Impairment of fixed assets

 

During the third and fourth quarters of 2001, the Company recorded a write down of fixed assets that were no longer in use due to restructurings. As a result, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $1,040, which is included as a component of operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2001.

 

15.    Stock Repurchase Program

 

In April 2002, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized a stock repurchase program under which up to $15,000 of the Company’s common stock could be repurchased from time to time with available funds. The primary purpose of the stock repurchase program is to allow the Company the flexibility to repurchase its common stock to potentially reduce stock dilution and seek to improve its long-term earnings per share. Repurchases may be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, subject to regulatory considerations, and may be discontinued at any time. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company repurchased 714 shares of common stock for $1,792. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company did not repurchase any chares of common stock. Although the Company’s stock repurchase program remains in place, the Company does not currently intend to make a material amount of repurchases, if any, under the present circumstances. Future repurchases, if any, will depend on subsequent developments, corporate needs and market conditions. If subsequent developments occur or corporate needs and market conditions change that might cause the Company to make one or more repurchases, the Company would not necessarily make a public announce about it at that time.

 

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Table of Contents

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

16.    Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

 

     March 31

    June 30

    September 30

    December 31

2003 Quarter Ended

                              

Revenue

   $ 47,533     $ 51,961     $ 58,580     $ 63,892

Income (loss) from operations

     1,406       1,968       2,539       3,582

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

     1,943       2,475       3,616       4,625

Provision for income taxes

     67       97       174       537

Net income (loss)

     1,876       2,378       3,442       4,088

Basic income (loss) per share

   $ 0.03     $ 0.04     $ 0.06     $ 0.07

Diluted income (loss) per share

   $ 0.03     $ 0.03     $ 0.05     $ 0.06

2002 Quarter Ended

                              

Revenue

   $ 23,534     $ 30,394     $ 34,372     $ 44,351

Income (loss) from operations

     (3,815 )     (2,866 )     (1,474 )     1,335

Income (loss) before cumulative effect on prior years of change in accounting principal

     (2,566 )     (1,756 )     (677 )     1,736

Net income (loss)

     (3,896 )     (1,756 )     (677 )     1,736

Basic and diluted income (loss) per share before cumulative effect on prior years of change in accounting principle

   $ (.04 )   $ (.03 )   $ (.01 )   $ .03

Basic and diluted income (loss) per share

   $ (.06 )   $ (.03 )   $ (.01 )   $ .03

 

17.    Subsequent Event

 

In February 2004, the Company acquired Seattle-based NetConversions, a provider of Web site usability technology and services for optimizing marketers’ websites. Management believes that the purchase of NetConversions provides a strong client portfolio and further enhances the technology offerings of its Atlas DMT operating unit with the addition of a technology and service that delivers data-driven analysis and recommendations for website performance that improve user experiences and increase bottom-line results. This new technology offering will operate as Atlas NetConversions, a complementary offering to Atlas Vital Signs, a website analytics and metrics technology that gives advertisers a single view of customer behavior and campaign performance.

 

In connection with the acquisition, the Company paid $4,500 in cash in exchange for 100% of the stock of NetConversions. As of January 31, 2004, the Company also incurred $97 in acquisition costs, for a total initial purchase price of $4,597. The purchase agreement also includes up to $2,500 in future contingent payments, a portion of which shall be paid after the month in which a certain operating income milestone is met and the remainder shall be paid in 2006 based upon the earnings of NetConversions through January 31, 2006. These payments will be adjusted based on actual earnings through January 31, 2006 and only will be recorded when actually determined, due to the uncertainty of achieving these results. The future contingent payments, when and if made, will be recorded as goodwill. The allocation of purchase price to intangible assets will be completed during the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and disclosed in our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.

 

F-28


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE II

 

AQUANTIVE, INC.

 

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

(in thousands)

 

Description


   Balance at
Beginning
of Period


   Additions

   Deductions

    Balance
at End
of Period


2003:

                        

Allowance deducted from accounts receivable:

                        

Allowance for sales credits

   $ —      1,170    (481 )   $ 689

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 1,785    —      (441 )   $ 1,344
    

  
  

 

Total

   $ 1,785    1,170    (922 )   $ 2,033
    

  
  

 

2002:

                        

Allowance deducted from accounts receivable:

                        

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 1,234    902    (351 )   $ 1,785
    

  
  

 

Total

   $ 1,234    902    (351 )   $ 1,785
    

  
  

 

2001:

                        

Allowance deducted from accounts receivable:

                        

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 3,616    2,932    (5,314 )   $ 1,234
    

  
  

 

Total

   $ 3,616    2,932    (5,314 )   $ 1,234
    

  
  

 

 

 

F-29


Table of Contents
ITEM 9.   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

On February 27, 2002, the Board of Directors affirmed Arthur Andersen LLP, certified public accountants, to act as our independent accountant for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. As of May 29, 2002, the Board dismissed Arthur Andersen LLP. The decision to change our independent accountant was recommended and approved by our Audit Committee and approved by our Board of Directors. The principal accountant’s report on the consolidated financial statements for each of the two fiscal years prior to their dismissal did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor was it qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. During the two fiscal years prior to their dismissal, we had no disagreements with Arthur Andersen LLP on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Arthur Andersen LLP, would have caused it to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with its reports. During the two fiscal years prior to the dismissal of Arthur Andersen LLP, there were no reportable events as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

 

On May 29, 2002, we engaged KPMG LLP, certified public accountants, as our independent accountant to audit our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. From January 1, 2001 to May 29, 2002, we did not consult with KPMG LLP regarding (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on our consolidated financial statements, and no written report or oral advice was provided that KPMG LLP concluded was an important factor we considered in reaching a decision on an accounting, auditing, or financial reporting issue, or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a disagreement or a reportable event as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

 

ITEM 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer have concluded that, as of the date of the evaluation, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. It should be noted that the design of any system of controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.

 

Changes in Internal Controls

 

No change was made to our internal control over financial reporting in connection with this evaluation that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, such internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

PART III

 

ITEM 10.    EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY

 

Information called for by Part III, Item 10, is included in our Proxy Statement relating to our annual meeting of shareholders to be held on May 26, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Information called for by Part III, Item 11, is included in our Proxy Statement relating to our annual meeting of shareholders to be held on May 26, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

Information called for by Part III, Item 12, is included in our Proxy Statement relating to our annual meeting of shareholders to be held on May 26, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

Information called for by Part III, Item 13, is included in our Proxy Statement relating to our annual meeting of shareholders to be held on May 26, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 

Information called for by Part III, Item 14, is included in our Proxy Statement relating to our annual meeting of shareholders to be held on May 26, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

40


Table of Contents

PART IV

 

ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

(a)  Documents filed as part of this Report:

 

(1)  Financial Statements—all consolidated financial statements of the Company as set forth under Item 8 of this Report.

 

(2)  Financial Statement Schedules—Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.

 

The independent auditors’ reports with respect to the financial statement schedules appears on pages F-2 and F-3 of this Report. All other financial statements and schedules not listed are omitted because either they are not applicable or not required, or the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements.

 

(3)  Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
No.


  

Description


  3.1   

Restated Articles of Incorporation of the registrant (a)

  3.2   

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the registrant (b)

10.1   

Form of Promissory Note between the registrant and the executive officers listed on Schedule A thereto, dated October 8, 1999 *(a)

10.2   

Employment Agreement between the registrant and Brian P. McAndrews, dated January 20, 2000 *(a)

10.3   

Employment Agreement between the registrant and James A. Warner, dated January 18, 2000 *(b)

10.4   

Employment Agreement between the registrant and Michael Vernon, dated September 27, 2000 *(c)

10.5   

Employment Agreement between the registrant and Michael T. Galgon, dated June 21, 2000 *(c)

10.6   

Investors Rights Agreement between the registrant and Voyager Capital Fund I, L.P., Voyager Capital Founders Fund, L.P., Oak Investment Partners VI, L.P., Kirlan Venture Partners II, L.P., Norman H. Nie, Trustee, Norman H. Nie Revocable Trust dated 3/15/91, Media Partners, the Phoenix Partners IV Limited Partnership, R. Michael Leo and Insight Venture Associates LLC, dated May 4, 1999 (a)

10.7   

Restated 2000 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan *(d)

10.8   

Restated 1999 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan *(d)

10.9   

Restated Stock Option Grant Program for Nonemployee Directors under the 1999 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan *(d)

10.10   

1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan *(a)

10.11   

Restated 1998 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan *(a)

10.12   

Lease Agreement between the registrant and Samis Foundation, dated July 16, 1999 (a)

10.13   

First Amendment to Lease Agreement between the registrant and Samis Foundation, dated October 28, 1999 (a)

10.14   

Second Amendment to Lease Agreement between the registrant and Samis Foundation, dated January 31, 2000 (a)

10.15   

Lease Agreement between the registrant and Samis Foundation, dated January 31, 2000 (a)

10.16   

Agreement Concerning Leases between the registrant and Samis Foundation, dated June 27, 2000 (b)

10.17   

Internet Data Center Services Agreement between the registrant and Exodus Communications, Inc., dated January 23, 1998 (a)

10.18   

Network Services Agreement between the registrant and Speedera Networks, Inc., dated February 20, 2002 (e)

 

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Table of Contents
Exhibit
No.


  

Description


10.19   

Sublease Agreement between the registrant and Mobliss, Inc., dated February 1, 2002 (e)

10.20   

Sublease Agreement between the registrant and Open Interface North America, Inc., dated June 6, 2002 (f)

10.21   

Advisory Board Agreement between the registrant and Jack Sansolo, dated May 1, 2002 (f)

10.22   

Stock Purchase Agreement between the registrant and Bradley Aronson dated November 25, 2002+(d)

10.23   

Lease agreement between i-FRONTIER and 417 North Eighth Street Associates, dated January 7, 2000 (d)

10.24   

First amendment to lease agreement between i-FRONTIER and 417 North Eighth Street Associates, dated November 14, 2000 (d)

10.25   

Sublease agreement between Gray Cary Ware & Fredenrich LLP and Atlas DMT LLC dated August 19, 2003 (g)

21.1   

Subsidiaries of the registrant

23.1   

Consent of KPMG LLP, independent public accountants

23.2   

Notice Regarding Lack of Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP

24.1   

Power of Attorney (see page 43)

31.1   

Certification of Brian P. McAndrews Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2   

Certification of Michael Vernon Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1   

Certification of Brian P. McAndrews Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as Adopted Pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2   

Certification of Michael Vernon Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as Adopted Pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


+   Portions of this exhibit have been omitted based on a request for confidential treatment submitted to the SEC. The omitted portions have been filed separately with the SEC.
*   Management contract or compensating plan or arrangement.
(a)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-92301).
(b)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000.
(c)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000.
(d)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
(e)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002.
(f)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.
(g)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003.

 

(b)  Reports on Form 8-K:

 

We furnished a report on Form 8-K (Items 7 and 12) with the SEC dated October 22, 2003.

 

 

42


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

AQUANTIVE, INC.

By:

  /s/    BRIAN P. MCANDREWS      
   
   

Brian P. McAndrews

Chief Executive Officer and President

 

Date: March 11, 2004

 

Each person whose individual signature appears below hereby authorizes and appoints Brian P. McAndrews and Michael Vernon, and each of them, with full power of substitution and resubstitution and full power to act without the other, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act in his or her name, place and stead and to execute in the name and on behalf of each person, individually and in each capacity stated below, and to file, any and all amendments to this Report, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing, ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them or their or his or her substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities indicated below on the 11th day of March, 2004.

 

Signature


  

Title


/s/    BRIAN P. MCANDREWS        


Brian P. McAndrews

  

Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/    MICHAEL VERNON        


Michael Vernon

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/    NICOLAS J. HANAUER        


Nicolas J. Hanauer

   Chairman of the Board

/s/    RICHARD P. FOX        


Richard P. Fox

   Director

/s/    FREDRIC W. HARMAN        


Fredric W. Harman

   Director

/s/    GREGORY B. MAFFEI        


Gregory B. Maffei

   Director

/s/    PETER M. NEUPERT        


Peter M. Neupert

   Director

/s/    JACK SANSOLO, PH.D.        


Jack Sansolo, Ph.D.

   Director

/s/    MICHAEL SLADE        


Michael Slade

   Director

 

43


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.


  

Description


  3.1   

Restated Articles of Incorporation of the registrant (a)

  3.2   

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the registrant (b)

10.1   

Form of Promissory Note between the registrant and the executive officers listed on Schedule A thereto, dated October 8, 1999 *(a)

10.2   

Employment Agreement between the registrant and Brian P. McAndrews, dated January 20, 2000 *(a)

10.3   

Employment Agreement between the registrant and James A. Warner, dated January 18, 2000 *(b)

10.4   

Employment Agreement between the registrant and Michael Vernon, dated September 27, 2000 *(c)

10.5   

Employment Agreement between the registrant and Michael T. Galgon, dated June 21, 2000 *(c)

10.6   

Investors Rights Agreement between the registrant and Voyager Capital Fund I, L.P., Voyager Capital Founders Fund, L.P., Oak Investment Partners VI, L.P., Kirlan Venture Partners II, L.P., Norman H. Nie, Trustee, Norman H. Nie Revocable Trust dated 3/15/91, Media Partners, the Phoenix Partners IV Limited Partnership, R. Michael Leo and Insight Venture Associates LLC, dated May 4, 1999 (a)

10.7   

Restated 2000 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan *(d)

10.8   

Restated 1999 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan *(d)

10.9   

Restated Stock Option Grant Program for Nonemployee Directors under the 1999 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan *(d)

10.10   

1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan *(a)

10.11   

Restated 1998 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan *(a)

10.12   

Lease Agreement between the registrant and Samis Foundation, dated July 16, 1999 (a)

10.13   

First Amendment to Lease Agreement between the registrant and Samis Foundation, dated October 28, 1999 (a)

10.14   

Second Amendment to Lease Agreement between the registrant and Samis Foundation, dated January 31, 2000 (a)

10.15   

Lease Agreement between the registrant and Samis Foundation, dated January 31, 2000 (a)

10.16   

Agreement Concerning Leases between the registrant and Samis Foundation, dated June 27, 2000 (b)

10.17   

Internet Data Center Services Agreement between the registrant and Exodus Communications, Inc., dated January 23, 1998 (a)

10.18   

Network Services Agreement between the registrant and Speedera Networks, Inc., dated February 20, 2002 (e)

10.19   

Sublease Agreement between the registrant and Mobliss, Inc., dated February 1, 2002 (e)

10.20   

Sublease Agreement between the registrant and Open Interface North America, Inc., dated June 6, 2002 (f)

10.21   

Advisory Board Agreement between the registrant and Jack Sansolo, dated May 1, 2002 (f)

10.22   

Stock Purchase Agreement between the registrant and Bradley Aronson dated November 25, 2002+(d)

10.23   

Lease agreement between i-FRONTIER and 417 North Eighth Street Associates, dated January 7, 2000 (d)

10.24   

First amendment to lease agreement between i-FRONTIER and 417 North Eighth Street Associates, dated November 14, 2000 (d)

10.25   

Sublease agreement between Gray Cary Ware & Fredenrich LLP and Atlas DMT LLC dated August 19, 2003 (g)


Table of Contents
Exhibit
No.


  

Description


21.1   

Subsidiaries of the registrant

23.1   

Consent of KPMG LLP, independent public accountants

23.2   

Notice Regarding Lack of Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP

24.1   

Power of Attorney (see page 43)

31.1   

Certification of Brian P. McAndrews Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2   

Certification of Michael Vernon Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1   

Certification of Brian P. McAndrews Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as Adopted Pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2   

Certification of Michael Vernon Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as Adopted Pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


+   Portions of this exhibit have been omitted based on a request for confidential treatment submitted to the SEC. The omitted portions have been filed separately with the SEC.
*   Management contract or compensating plan or arrangement.
(a)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-92301).
(b)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000.
(c)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000.
(d)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
(e)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002.
(f)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.
(g)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003.