UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
Commission file number: 000-25867
THE NAUTILUS GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington | 94-3002667 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1400 NE 136th Avenue
Vancouver, Washington 98684
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(360) 694-7722
(Issuers telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |
Common Stock, no par value | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K, or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes x No ¨
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates, computed by reference to the last sales price ($12.40) as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, as of the last business day of the Registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter (June 30, 2003) was $356,283,062.
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrants Common Stock as of March 1, 2004 was 32,611,073 shares.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
The Registrant has incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K portions of its Proxy Statement for its 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
2003 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
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Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including, without limitation, statements containing the words could, may, will, should, plan, believes, anticipates, estimates, predicts, expects, projections, potential, continue, and words of similar import, constitute forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and various factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. From time to time and in this Form 10-K, we may make forward-looking statements relating to our financial performance, including the following:
| Anticipated revenues, expenses and gross margins; |
| Seasonal patterns; |
| Expense as a percentage of revenue; |
| Anticipated earnings; |
| New product introductions; and |
| Future capital expenditures. |
Numerous factors could affect our actual results, including the following:
| Expiration of important patents; |
| Our ability to adequately protect our intellectual property; |
| The availability of media time and fluctuating advertising rates; |
| Government regulatory action; |
| Our ability to effectively develop, market and sell future products; |
| Our ability to integrate any acquired businesses into our operations; |
| Our reliance on a limited product line; |
| Our reliance on third-party manufacturers; |
| A decline in consumer spending due to unfavorable economic conditions; |
| Our reliance on the consumer finance market; and |
| Changes in foreign conditions that could impair our international sales. |
We describe certain of these and other key risk factors elsewhere in more detail in this Form 10-K. Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements to reflect new information, events, or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-K or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
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OVERVIEW
The Nautilus Group, Inc. (the Company) is a leading marketer, developer and manufacturer of branded health and fitness products sold under such well-known names as Nautilus, Bowflex, Schwinn, StairMaster, TreadClimber and Trimline. Our products are distributed through diversified direct, retail and commercial sales channels. We market and sell our Bowflex, TreadClimber, and Nautilus Sleep Systems products through our direct-marketing channel utilizing an effective combination of television commercials, infomercials, response mailings, the Internet, and inbound/outbound call centers. We market and sell our Nautilus, Schwinn, and StairMaster commercial fitness equipment through our sales force and selected dealers to health clubs, government agencies, hotels, corporate fitness centers, colleges, universities and assisted living facilities worldwide. We also market a comprehensive line of consumer fitness equipment sold under the Nautilus, Schwinn, StairMaster, Bowflex, and Trimline brands, through a network of specialty and sporting goods dealers, distributors and retailers worldwide.
Founded in 1986, the Company has grown to approximately $500 million in annual sales through a combination of internal growth of our Bowflex product line and a series of strategic acquisitions, including Nautilus International, Inc. (Nautilus) in January 1999, the fitness division of Schwinn/GT Corp. and its affiliates (Schwinn Fitness) in September 2001 and StairMaster Sports/Medical, Inc. (StairMaster) in February 2002. As a result of these acquisitions, we considerably expanded our portfolio of leading brands, product lines, channels of distribution, product development capabilities and the size of our customer base. We now offer a comprehensive line of cardiovascular and weight resistance products in the direct, retail and commercial fitness channels. Our product lines include home gyms, free weight equipment, treadmills, indoor cycling equipment, steppers, ellipticals, and fitness accessories, as well as premium air support sleep systems. We have over 1,200 dealers in the U.S., a worldwide network of distributors, operations in Switzerland, and offices in Italy, Germany, and the United Kingdom.
The Company was incorporated in California in 1986 and became a Washington corporation in 1993. On May 21, 2002, the Company changed its corporate name to The Nautilus Group, Inc. from Direct Focus, Inc. Concurrent with the name change, trading of the Companys shares was moved from the NASDAQ National Market to the New York Stock Exchange with a new ticker symbol (NLS).
Our principal executive offices are located at 1400 NE 136th Avenue, Vancouver, Washington 98684, and our telephone number is (360) 694-7722. We maintain our corporate website at www.nautilusgroup.com. None of the information on this website or our other websites is part of this Form 10-K. On our website, we make available, free of charge, printable copies of our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In addition, our code of business conduct and ethics, corporate governance guidelines, and the charters of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are available on our corporate website. These corporate governance documents are available in print to any stockholder who requests them.
As used in this Form 10-K, the terms we, our, us, Nautilus Group and Company refer to The Nautilus Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The names Nautilus®, Bowflex®, Power Rod®, TreadClimber®, Schwinn® (fitness products), StairMaster® and Trimline® are trademarks of the Company.
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include The Nautilus Group, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Company). All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
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BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Our operating segments include the direct, commercial/retail, and corporate segments. The direct segment includes all products and related operations involved in marketing to consumers through a variety of direct marketing channels. The Bowflex line of strength equipment and TreadClimber line of cardiovascular equipment are the principal fitness equipment products in our direct segment. Sales from our Bowflex product line, including related shipping revenue, accounted for 52% of our aggregate net sales in 2003, down from 61% and 74% in 2002 and 2001, respectively, as we continued our strategies of diversification into the commercial and retail markets and the introduction of new direct-marketed products. In the rest product market, we offer a line of premium air sleep systems, called Nautilus Sleep Systems, which are also marketed through our direct segment. In the nutrition market, we have established a strategic relationship with Champion Nutrition (Champion) as supplier of nutritional supplements that are complementary with our fitness and healthy lifestyle product offerings and are marketed through our direct segment.
The commercial/retail segment includes all products and related operations that do not involve direct marketing to consumers. Products in this segment currently consist of fitness equipment branded under the Nautilus, Schwinn, StairMaster, Trimline, and Bowflex names, and depending on the brand, are sold through commercial and/or retail sales channels. Product categories sold through the commercial/retail segment include strength equipment, treadmills, ellipticals, exercise bikes, stairclimbers, stepmills, and other fitness-related accessories.
Beginning in 2003, we augmented our segment reporting with the addition of a separate reporting segment to reflect the activities associated with the corporate holding company. Activities reflected in this segment consist mainly of director costs, general legal and accounting fees, salaries of corporate personnel, as well as other costs not specifically attributable to the other two business segments. In addition, treasury is a corporate function, so interest income from investments is included in the corporate segment.
Detailed financial information about our three business segments is included in Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to this three-segment presentation with no effect on previously reported consolidated net income or stockholders equity.
DIRECT BUSINESS SEGMENT
Direct to Consumer Marketing
Through our direct-to-consumer sales and distribution channel, we market and sell our products directly to the end customer. We market and sell Bowflex, TreadClimber, and Nautilus Sleep Systems products through this channel utilizing an integrated combination of media and direct customer contact. Along with spot television advertising, which ranges in length from 30 seconds to as long as five minutes, we also utilize extended 30-minute television infomercials, Internet advertising, our product websites, inquiry response mailings, and inbound/outbound call centers. By selling directly to consumers, we are able to fully realize premium price points paid for our products by the end customer, eliminating all other parties from the sales transaction. Our ability to capture the full amount of sales revenue in our direct channel has consistently produced a high level of financial return on our time and invested money. The size of the direct market is substantial. Through our advertising initiatives, we estimate that we currently reach approximately 70 million homes. Success within this distribution channel is almost entirely dependent on the ability to accurately measure target customer demographics. Toward this aim, we employ hundreds of separate toll free telephone numbers and dozens of Internet address URLs in our sales and marketing efforts, which allow us to measure very specifically the consumer response rates to each of our advertising placements. We have built a comprehensive database that allows us to hone our marketing strategies and more effectively reach our
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target customers. Historically, we have been able to measure with a high degree of accuracy inquiries to specific advertisements, and in turn, predict the sales that will result from those inquiries. We believe that this expertise will continue to serve as a key factor that differentiates us from competitors and will enable us to maintain a competitive advantage within the direct marketing arena.
To date, we have been highly successful with what we refer to as a two-step marketing approach. Our two-step approach focuses first on generating consumer interest in our products while eliciting consumer requests for product information. Development of this interest is achieved primarily through the use of spot commercials and infomercials, supplemented by Internet advertising. The second step focuses on converting the informational requests into sales, which we accomplish through a combination of response mailings and outbound calling.
Advertising
Spot Television Commercials and Infomercials. Spot commercials are a key element of our direct marketing strategy. For products that may lend themselves to a more in-depth explanation and demonstration, television infomercials are another important marketing tool. We have developed a variety of spot commercials, infomercials, and marketing videos to support the marketing and sale of our products.
When we begin marketing a newly introduced product, we generally test and refine our marketing concepts and selling practices while advertising the product in spot commercials. Production costs for spot commercials typically range from $50,000 to $150,000. Based on initial results from the airing of this spot advertising, we may produce additional spot commercials and/or an infomercial, if suitable. Production costs for infomercials tend to range from $150,000 to $500,000. Generally, we attempt to film multiple infomercial and commercial concepts at the same time, in order to maximize production efficiencies. From this footage we can then develop a variety of spot commercials and infomercials, introducing and refining them over time.
We test spot commercials and infomercials on a variety of cable television networks that have a history of generating favorable responses for our existing products. Our initial objective is to more fully understand the products marketing appeal and to evaluate advertising or product modifications that may be appropriate. As we experience success, we then advertise on a wider number of additional cable networks.
Media Buying. An important component of our direct marketing success is our ability to purchase quality media time at an affordable price. Depending on the network, time slot and, programming length, the cost of airing spot commercials and infomercials varies significantly. Each spot commercial currently costs between $25 and $25,000 to air, and each infomercial between $600 and $55,000 to air. Historically, we have purchased the majority of our media time on cable networks.
We book most of our spot commercial and infomercial time on a monthly or quarterly basis, as networks make time available. Networks typically allow us to cancel booked time with two weeks advance notice, which enables us to adjust allocation of our advertising spending if our statistical tracking indicates another network or time slot is proving to be particularly effective.
Internet. The Internet continues to play an important role in our direct marketing strategy. We consistently promote our product websites in our television and print advertising and in our response mailing materials to encourage online product inquiries and transactions. Use of online advertising on third party sites and paid search engine placement also helps drive Internet browsers to our product websites to request additional information, learn more about our products, or to make immediate purchases. Our websites are loaded with informative content including detailed product information, online videos, and testimonials from our satisfied customers. We operate direct marketing-oriented websites in support of each of our products generating significant direct to consumer sales activity. None of the information in these websites is part of this Form 10-K.
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Optimal Use of Direct Marketing Database
Since we initially developed our direct to consumer strategy in 1994, we have consistently invested significant resources to build a comprehensive direct marketing database. Our database has allowed us to monitor customer responses and effectively utilize that information to adapt our marketing techniques, thereby reaching consumers with ever-increasing effectiveness. We track the success of each of our spot commercials and infomercials by determining how many viewers respond to each airing. We accumulate this information in our database to evaluate the cost-effective utilization of available media time. We believe the database enables us to predict with reasonable accuracy the levels of product sales and inquiries that will result from each spot commercial and infomercial.
Furthermore, our compilation of consumer inquiries contained within our database represents a rich pool of marketing leads for additional product sales. We believe this pool of contacts, a significant number of whom already have a proven and satisfied customer relationship with the Company, provides us a competitive advantage when introducing new products.
Conversion of Direct-Marketed Product Inquiries Into Sales
Customer Service Call Center and Order Processing. We manage our own customer service call center in Vancouver, Washington. It operates 18 to 23 hours per day to receive and process the vast majority of all infomercial-generated and customer service-related inquiries. We have developed a skills-based call routing system that automatically routes each incoming call to the most highly qualified inside sales agent or customer service representative available. Using our highly integrated telephony, customer relationship management, and customized order management systems, the appropriate sales professional answers product questions, proactively educates the potential customer about the benefits of our product line, promotes financing through our third-party private label credit card, typically up sells the benefits of higher priced models in our product line, and closes the transaction process by capturing the customers order information. These sophisticated systems allow us to most effectively utilize our customer service staff, prioritize call types, and improve customer service.
We contract with large telemarketing companies to receive and process information requests generated by our spot television advertising 24 hours per day. The telemarketing agents for these companies collect names, addresses and other basic information from callers but do not directly sell our products. During our own call centers hours of operations, the outside telemarketing agents may transfer callers that show immediate buying interest for our products to one of our specially trained sales professionals.
Internet. We use spot commercials and infomercials, together with Internet advertising and search-engine placement, to lead consumers to our websites, as we believe consumers who visit our websites are more inclined to purchase our products. We believe we successfully balance our goals of finalizing sales and capturing consumer information by strategically designing our web pages and carefully analyzing web page visits, conversion rates, average sales prices and inquiry counts. Our eCommerce sales are an important component of our direct sales channel representing approximately 26% of total direct channel sales for 2003, 24% of sales in 2002, and 22% of sales in 2001.
Consumer Finance Programs. We believe that convenient consumer financing is an important tool in our direct marketing sales efforts and that the availability of financing induces many of our customers to make inquiries and purchases when they otherwise would not. For several years we have offered zero-down financing to approved customers on all direct-to-consumer sales, and in the latter portion of 2003, we tested a
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highly competitive low, fixed payment financing promotion in support of the sale of our Bowflex product line. We arrange financing for our customers through two separate consumer finance companies, pursuant to non-recourse consumer financing agreements. Under these arrangements, based on a brief application process that simply involves a few minutes over the telephone with one of our customer service professionals or during a visit to one of our websites, we can obtain financing decisions for our customers in what literally amounts to a matter of seconds. Once a customer is approved, the ordered product can be immediately submitted for fulfillment, without any need for cumbersome follow-on paperwork. The consumer finance companies pay us promptly following delivery of product and concurrently send to each approved customer a Nautilus Group private label credit card that may be used for future purchases of our products. Approximately 43% of our direct to consumer sales were financed in this manner during 2003, with financed orders representing approximately 37% of sales in 2002 and 41% of sales in 2001. We believe these financing programs will continue to be an important and effective marketing tool for customers purchasing products directly through our call center and product websites.
Seasonality
The effectiveness of our direct marketing is influenced by seasonal factors. We have found that second quarter influences on television viewership, such as the broadcast of national network season finales and seasonal weather factors, cause our spot television commercials on national cable television to be less effective in the second quarter than in other periods of the year.
COMMERCIAL/RETAIL BUSINESS SEGMENT
Commercial/Retail Sales and Marketing
We market and sell our Nautilus, Schwinn, and StairMaster commercial fitness equipment through our sales force and selected dealers to health clubs, government agencies, hotels, corporate fitness centers, colleges, universities and assisted living facilities. Our commercial sales force is focused on strengthening the market position of our existing Nautilus, Schwinn, and StairMaster commercial product lines. Internationally, we market and sell our Nautilus, Schwinn, and StairMaster commercial fitness products through our foreign subsidiaries and a worldwide network of independent distributors.
We also market a complete line of retail consumer fitness equipment, under the Nautilus, Bowflex, Schwinn, StairMaster, and Trimline brands, through an independent network of more than 1,200 dealers, sporting goods retailers, wholesale clubs and specialty stores worldwide. During 2003, we successfully introduced selected Bowflex products to our retail sales channel. Sales of Bowflex products through the retail channel in 2003 represented approximately 20% of total sales for the commercial/retail business segment. In addition to products already offered through our retail sales channel, we intend to continue bringing products previously sold exclusively through our direct sales channel to retail. By leveraging the advertising dollars spent on direct marketing, we believe we can effectively sell our direct-marketed products through our retail sales channel to consumers that would not purchase our products through one of our direct purchase options.
Commercial Approach
We position ourselves as The Health & Fitness Consultants to encourage our commercial market customers and potential customers to think of us first when considering their fitness equipment and programming needs. Our strategy is to address the needs of the three key constituencies of todays health clubs:
| Club owners (customer satisfaction and profit) |
| Club staff (continuing education and career development) |
| Club users (improved health and fitness) |
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Fitness Academy. The Fitness Academy was established in 1997 to provide programming and educational information to both consumers and fitness professionals. To date, the Fitness Academy has provided training and certification to hundreds of fitness professionals in the Schwinn Cycling Program and has recently added a range of strength training programs based on Nautilus training principles to its repertoire. Many of these programs are targeted to special groups such as seniors, women and youth that are particularly important to the fitness industry today.
Fitness Academy programs are designed to aid clubs in increasing profits by encouraging cost efficient group exercise classes; benefit staff members by helping them increase their range of fitness education skills; and motivate members to stick with their exercise programs to truly experience fitness results.
Advertising. We advertise in select trade publications, including publications that reach key industry stakeholders. Specific placement is driven by marketing and product development events and ads are coded to assist us in measuring the effectiveness of each individual ad with respect to our objectives of increasing brand awareness and increasing sales leads.
Direct Mail Promotions. We maintain a database that includes contacts at thousands of commercial facilities and enables us to monitor responses to direct mail promotions. All direct mail promotions are supplemented by a telemarketing effort to maximize customer response.
Public Relations. In the commercial market, public relations are a critical component in our strategy to build awareness and credibility for the Company and our products in the marketplace. Positioning the Company as the leading comprehensive provider of fitness equipment and education requires us to change the general perception that our brands stand alone to the understanding that our brands work together to deliver the most complete fitness system available. In order to meet these objectives, we have established relationships with key media outlets to develop and communicate our competitive advantages.
Trade Shows. There are several national and regional industry trade shows, such as the IHRSA and Club Industry, as well as many events that showcase our programs and products. Trade shows also provide excellent opportunities to meet face-to-face with our customers and the press to obtain valuable feedback by being able to test marketing messages, receive customer input on product designs, and evaluate the competition.
Internet. We currently maintain and direct customers to our Nautilus, Schwinn Fitness and StairMaster websites, which can be found at www.nautilus.com, www.schwinnfitness.com, and www.stairmaster.com, respectively. These websites contain Company and product information. None of the information on these websites is part of this Form 10-K.
Retail Approach
The main focus for marketing our retail products is two-fold: 1) fully support our network of dealers, and 2) leverage our direct marketing advertising dollars to market products through the retail sales channel that were previously only available to consumers through the direct sales channel. Company sponsored marketing programs have been developed to ensure that our Nautilus, Schwinn, Bowflex, StairMaster and Trimline brands remain prominent in the minds of dealer staff and consumers and drive consumers to their local retailers.
Health and Fitness e-newsletter. Created to motivate and educate our customers, the newsletter is now a consumer campaign, allowing the Company to reach thousands of health conscious readers every month. By delivering the newsletter to the email inboxes of thousands of consumers and making the newsletter available on our website, we are developing long-term customer relationships and a community of fitness enthusiasts. In addition, dealers may label and distribute the newsletter through their stores.
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Public Relations. In the retail market, public relations is a cost-effective way to promote our products in consumer publications. While advertising in fitness industry publications is expensive, editorial and showcase articles that include our products are virtually free. Our public relations strategy in the retail sector is to build awareness of the general benefits of fitness and specific contributions of our products to a healthy and fit lifestyle.
Trade Shows. There are three national trade shows that are very important to the Companys retail division: the Health & Fitness Business Expo, the industrys premier showcase for retail fitness products; Interbike, the bicycle industrys premier gathering; and Supershow, the mega-trade show representing retail products in virtually every category. Trade shows also provide excellent opportunities to meet face-to-face with our customers and the press to obtain valuable feedback on marketing messages, product designs, and the competition.
Internet. The Company currently maintains and directs customers to our Nautilus, Schwinn Fitness, Bowflex, StairMaster, and Trimline websites, which can be found at www.nautilus.com, www.schwinnfitness.com, www.bowflex.com, www.stairmaster.com, and www.hebbindustries.com. These websites contain Company and product information. None of the information on these websites is part of this Form 10-K.
International Approach
Our international operations are headquartered in Switzerland. Currently, the amount of long-lived assets outside the U.S. is not material. We have integrated all of our brands from an operational standpoint and are distributing our products through a network of over 90 distributors in over 50 countries divided among three regions:
| Asia/Pacific |
| Europe/Middle East/Africa |
| Central/South America |
In each of these regions, we have responsible sales people and third party warehouses (except Central/South America which we support from our United States distribution facilities) to deliver our products in a timely and cost effective manner. Communication amongst our business partners within each region is essential to our strategy so we may support our products, develop innovative marketing activities, and achieve global brand recognition.
In two of our largest international markets, the United Kingdom and Germany, we operate our own offices, which possess a team of sales representatives that focus not only on selling to fitness clubs but also on selling to the government, hotel, and medical/paramedical markets. We added a sales office in Italy in 2002, as Italy represents another market we perceive to be important. Canada is another significant market for our business, but we do not maintain operations in Canada as product distribution is conveniently supported from our U.S. operations. We sell products from our commercial/retail and direct segment product portfolios to dealers and retail stores within Canada.
We have alliances with distributors in most markets to sell commercial products from our Nautilus, Schwinn, and StairMaster brands. This enables us to sell package deals to international fitness clubs, which may prefer to buy from one supplier that can offer the broadest array of products at a competitive price. By
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building our portfolio of brand names, we have greater ability to compete in the international marketplace in which our main competitors have benefited for many years from the ability to negotiate package deals. We believe our brand names have strong recognition in the international marketplace, which will allow us to compete more effectively in the future.
Sales outside the U.S. represented approximately 13%, 10%, and 8% of consolidated net sales for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Seasonality
In general, sales of our retail fitness equipment are highly seasonal. We believe that sales within our commercial/retail segment are considerably lower in the second quarter of the year compared to the other quarters. Our strongest quarter for the commercial/retail segment is generally the fourth quarter, followed by the first and third quarters. We believe the principal reason for this trend is the commercial/retail fitness industrys preparation for the impact of New Years fitness resolutions and seasonal weather patterns related to colder winter months.
CONSUMER TRENDS
We believe our organic growth has benefited from a number of demographic and market trends that we expect will continue, including:
| Growing global consumer awareness of positive benefits of good nutrition and fitness; |
| Expanding media attention worldwide on health and fitness; |
| An aging population that is maintaining a more active lifestyle; |
| Continued attention to appearance and health by consumers, which is expected to increase as the baby-boomers pass through their 40s, 50s, and 60s; |
| High healthcare costs that are focusing more attention on preventative practices like exercise; |
| Growing rate of obesity which, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, increased by 74% among US adults between 1991 and 2002; |
| Government financial support for health and fitness programs intended to combat the growing obesity crisis in the United States; and |
| Expansion of the market for sophisticated high-quality fitness equipment for the home due to consumers continued demand for higher levels of efficiency in their workout regimes. |
We believe these consumer trends bode well for our future growth prospects. Just as the baby boomers, those Americans born between 1946 and 1964, started the modern fitness movement, we believe they will continue to be a driving force as they age. According to the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association (the SGMA), the population of Americans fitting this demographic profile is estimated to be around 77 million. We believe baby boomers will use more of their increasing leisure time for exercise and more of their disposable income for fitness equipment purchases as they strive to counter the effects of aging.
Trends in Exercise Equipment
Since 1990, the fitness equipment industry has more than doubled in size and has been the most successful category of sporting goods. Interest in exercising with fitness equipment is supported by the increase in health club memberships in the U.S., which according to the SGMA, have increased 75% from 20.7 million in 1990 to 36.3 million in 2002. Consumer interest in health clubs has benefited the market for home fitness equipment as well as the commercial fitness equipment business. Consumers who utilize health clubs are exposed to an array of fitness equipment products and brand names, as well as education about the uses and benefits of fitness equipment.
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The U.S. fitness equipment market consists of two distinct market segments: home and institutional. The institutional, or commercial, fitness market is more visible to consumers, but the home market is much larger and has experienced much of the meaningful growth in the overall market. Based on statistics provided by the SGMA, 2003 sales of home equipment by manufacturers in wholesale dollars totaled approximately $3.2 billion, representing more than 80% of the overall fitness equipment market. We believe these wholesale dollars translate to approximately $6.4 billion in retail sales of home fitness equipment in 2003, representing a compound annual growth rate of approximately 10% since 1990. In contrast, the SGMA reports that sales of commercial fitness equipment totaled approximately $0.7 billion in 2003, which is flat compared to 2002. We estimate our target market to be approximately $5.0 billion as our products are sold at both wholesale and retail prices.
According to the SGMA, the fitness equipment market increased an estimated 2.8% in 2003 after less than 2.0% growth during the previous two years. Market conditions improved during the second half of 2003 consistent with the broader U.S. economic recovery. According to the SGMA, the outlook for 2004 is even better, with projected growth of 3.9% in fitness equipment sales. The SGMA cites anticipated continued economic recovery, continued expansion of the new housing market where consumers have trended to building larger homes, and a renewal of health club expansion plans in light of the recent economic recovery as reasons for the growth expectation.
The SGMA identifies strength training equipment as an expanding segment of the fitness equipment market. Cardiovascular fitness equipment has historically been and continues to be the most popular with consumers. Treadmills have been best sellers among the cardiovascular fitness equipment category representing approximately one-third of overall fitness equipment sales in 2002. The outlook for strength training equipment is positive as its use is becoming widely recognized not just for its impact on appearance, but also for the health benefits it can provide. According to a survey by American Sports Data, Inc., the number of Americans who frequently used strength equipment in their workout routines increased approximately 65% from 1990 to 2002 compared to 35% growth in the use of cardiovascular equipment.
The international markets represent a strong opportunity for growth, driven by the continued fitness boom across Europe and the increasing focus on fitness and healthy lifestyles by more affluent consumers in Asia and Latin America. In fact, according to recent data published by the International Health, Racquet and Sportsclub Association (the IHRSA), there are approximately 29,000 health clubs in Europe, 7,800 in Latin America and 4,800 in the Asia/Australia market. For comparison, there are approximately 22,000 clubs currently operated in the U.S. According to the IHRSA, health club memberships in the United Kingdom totaled 4.4 million in 2002 compared with 1.5 million in 1996, an increase of 194%. Health club memberships in Germany totaled 5.4 million in 2002 compared with 3.3 million in 1995, an increase of 64%. We believe demand for U.S. products will increase, as foreign consumers increasingly demand the reliability, service and innovative designs provided by U.S. suppliers.
Trends in Rest Products
The United States mattress market is large and dominated by several major manufacturers whose primary focus is the conventional innerspring mattress. According to the International Sleep Products Association (the ISPA), United States mattress and foundation sales totaled 38.9 million units shipped in 2002, representing a 0.7% increase from 2001. Total dollar value of these wholesale shipments increased 3.8% to $4.8 billion in 2002 compared to 2001. We believe these wholesale dollars equate to over $8.0 billion in retail sales. The ISPA attributes this growth in 2002 to the significant expansion in the housing market, where new housing starts increased by approximately 5% in 2002. We believe the market for specialty sleep systems to be approximately $1.0 billion.
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Trends in Nutrition Products
The market for nutritional supplements is large and yet is highly fragmented with many manufacturers. According to the Nutrition Business Journal (the NBJ), United States nutritional supplement sales totaled $18.0 billion in 2002, representing a 4.0% increase compared to 2001. Within the nutritional supplements industry category, sports nutrition supplements and meal replacement products are the market segments in which we compete. According to the NBJ, wholesale sales of sports nutrition supplements and meal replacement products totaled $4.4 billion in 2002, representing increases of 6.0% and 12.0% compared to 2001, respectively. We estimate our target market to be approximately $5.4 billion as our products are sold at both wholesale and retail prices. Sports nutritionals have gained wide acceptance as an essential component of a committed athletic lifestyle, but increasing numbers of consumers who arent necessarily health club devotees are also turning to sports nutritionals, often in lieu of traditional beverages and snacks. Marketers across the board have responded by downplaying their long-standing hard-core sports image and highlighting the broader nutritional, energy-boosting, and wellness benefits of their products.
COMPETITION
Direct Business Segment
Home Fitness Equipment. The market for our Bowflex strength and TreadClimber cardiovascular fitness products is highly competitive. Our competitors frequently introduce new and/or improved products, often accompanied by major advertising and promotional programs. We believe the principal competitive factors affecting this portion of our business are price, financing options, warranties, quality, brand name recognition, product innovation and customer service. Our Bowflex and TreadClimber products compete directly with a large number of companies that manufacture, market and distribute home fitness equipment. Our principal direct competitors include ICON Health and Fitness (marketing products under the brand names Powerflex, Crossbow, Health Rider, NordicTrak, Image, ProForm, Weslo, and under license, Weider and Golds Gym) and Fitness Quest (through its Gazelle, Total Gym, and SlamMan brands). We believe our Bowflex and TreadClimber lines of home exercise equipment are competitive within the market for home fitness equipment based on innovative product design, quality, and performance. Additionally, we believe our direct marketing activities are effective in distinguishing our products from the competition.
Nautilus Sleep Systems. The sleep products industry is also highly competitive, as evidenced by the wide range of products available to consumers, such as innerspring mattresses, waterbeds, futons and other air-supported mattresses. We believe market participants compete primarily on the basis of price, product quality and durability, brand name recognition, innovative features, warranties and return policies. We believe our most significant competition is the conventional mattress industry, which is dominated by four large, well recognized manufacturers: Sealy (which also owns the Stearns & Foster brand name), Serta, Simmons and Spring Air. Although we believe our Nautilus Sleep Systems offer consumers an appealing alternative to conventional mattresses, many of these conventional manufacturers, including Sealy, Serta, Simmons and Spring Air, possess greater financial, marketing and manufacturing resources and have better brand name recognition.
In addition to the conventional mattress manufacturers, several manufacturers currently offer beds with variable support air chamber technology similar to our Nautilus Sleep Systems. We believe the largest manufacturer in this niche market is Select Comfort. Select Comfort offers its sleep systems through retail stores and engages in a significant amount of direct marketing, including infomercials, targeted mailings and print, radio and television advertising. Select Comfort has an established brand name supported by marketing
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and manufacturing resources and has significantly greater experience in marketing and distributing sleep systems. We believe the market for sleep systems is large enough for both companies to be successful and that our Nautilus Sleep Systems possess features that will enable us to compete effectively. However, the intense competition in the mattress industry, both from conventional mattress manufacturers and Select Comfort, has adversely affected our efforts to market and sell our sleep systems. Consequently, we decreased direct advertising for our sleep systems during 2003 in order to reassess our marketing message. A new marketing campaign for our Nautilus Sleep Systems is expected to be launched in 2004.
Commercial/Retail Segment Products
Commercial Fitness Equipment. The market for commercial fitness equipment is highly competitive. Our Nautilus, Schwinn, and StairMaster products compete against the products of numerous other commercial fitness equipment companies, including Life Fitness (a division of Brunswick), Cybex, Star Trac, Precor (owned by Amer Group, PLC), and Techno Gym. We believe the key competitive factors in this industry include price, quality, durability, diversity of features, financing options, product service network, and warranties. Some of our competitors have greater financial resources, more experience in the fitness industry, and more extensive experience manufacturing their products.
Retail Fitness Equipment. Strong competition exists with respect to the retail fitness equipment market. Our Nautilus, Schwinn, Bowflex, StairMaster, and Trimline retail products compete against the products of numerous domestic retail fitness equipment companies including ICON Health & Fitness (marketing products under the brand names Weslo, Crossbow, Health Rider, NordicTrak, ProForm, Image and, under license, Reebok, Weider and Golds Gym), Life Fitness, Star Trac, True Fitness Technology, HOIST Fitness Systems, Horizon Fitness (a division of Johnson Health Tech), Cybex, Fitness Quest, and Precor. The principal competitive factors in the retail fitness equipment industry include price, quality, brand name recognition, customer service and the ability to create and develop new, innovative products. There are limited technological, manufacturing or marketing barriers to entry into the fitness equipment markets in which we compete. Like many companies in the industry, we have sought and received patent and trademark protection on our products in an effort to protect our competitive position.
We believe that our combination of recognized brand names, high quality products, multiple distribution channels, and dependable customer service allows us to remain competitive in our current markets.
STRATEGY
Our mission is to be a complete provider of products to the health and fitness industry and help people achieve a fit and healthy lifestyle through proper exercise, rest and nutrition. At the core of this mission is an internal initiative called FIT #1, which is the foundation of our plan to create long-term shareholder value.
FIT #1 stands for Financial rigor, Innovation, Trust and a drive to be #1 in the categories in which we compete. These are the core strategic elements around which we plan to structure our activities, enabling us to refocus our efforts and begin to grow again. Financial rigor means we must ensure accurate and streamlined financial and forecasting processes. Innovation means we must apply creative solutions to both research and development and business operations. Trust means we must ensure we are taking care of our customers and stockholders and doing everything we can to serve them.
In 2003, we conducted a thorough due diligence process, in which we interviewed our internal team, spoke with industry consultants, and conducted the most comprehensive market research study in our history in order to help identify and realize our growth opportunities. We have targeted several areas as significant opportunities for growth, including leveraging our research and development capabilities to launch new products and repositioning our strength, cardiovascular, and sleep products to better meet customer demand and shopping patterns. We also seek to improve operating efficiencies and cash flow by streamlining operations and maximizing business synergies, such as brand equity, sales channels and marketing resources.
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Market Research
Our market research indicated that while we possess distinct competitive advantages, we have not fully capitalized on the many opportunities available to us in the $11.4 billion exercise, rest and nutrition markets that we compete in. During 2003, we performed in-depth analysis of our business model and believe that we have significant opportunities to optimize our sales channel mix for our brands. We are a leader in selling strength products through the direct marketing channel, but our research showed that approximately 80% of our target consumer market buys fitness products through the retail channel and 60% of the dollars are spent on cardiovascular products.
Focus on Innovation
We plan to leverage our advanced research and development capabilities and our strong brand names to expand our existing product lines and launch new innovative products. Innovation is an important part of our strategy as we continue to emphasize the expansion and diversification of our product development capabilities in health and fitness products. We develop new products either from internally generated ideas or by acquiring or licensing patented technology from outside inventors and then enhancing the technology.
Our research and development competencies have been enhanced through the acquisition of Schwinn Fitness and StairMaster. With the purchase of these companies, we gained a state-of-the-art test facility and prototype shop, along with added designers and engineers. Our additional research and development resources have allowed us to become fully integrated in the product development process, allowing us to take a new product concept from the beginning of feasibility studies straight through to production and continuing product review. This integration allows us a greater degree of control over the new product process, which should allow us to generate a higher quality product, increase our speed to market, and control our costs.
Research and development expense was $5.7 million, $4.5 million, and $2.2 million for 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.
Leverage Sales Channels
We are repositioning our products to better meet customer demand and shopping patterns. This means offering more of the products consumers want (e.g. cardiovascular fitness equipment) in the places consumers want to buy our products (e.g. retail outlets). We are moving more of our products to the retail channel and are differentiating our products to specifically fit the needs of the consumer shopping in each sales channel. For example, we will sell different models of Bowflex in specialty retail as compared to the direct sales channel. This strategy will allow us and our partners to have differentiated products under the same brand, enabling each channel to provide the products its consumers demand. In addition, we plan to reposition our Nautilus Sleep Systems line of premium air support sleep mattresses with an enhanced product and more effective marketing through our direct business segment.
Streamline Company Operations
Another foundational element of our strategy is our effort to reorganize from a channel focus to a customer focus. We intend to manage and operate as one company and not several separate channel-based businesses. Included in this focus change is a drive to leverage our expertise, experience and diversity of thought from across our organization to realize synergies, efficiencies and cost savings. In 2004 we will seek to adopt best practices across our locations and experience the benefits of one research and development team, one sales
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methodology, and common warehousing and distribution facilities for all our products in the most effective locations. We are establishing a performance-driven culture based on teamwork that clearly ties employee compensation to both company and individual performance. We are seeking to develop a high-energy collaborative culture with a clear focus on the metrics that drive performance and create shareholder value. Into 2005 we will seek common technology platforms, including our websites to further capitalize on the power of one team, one Company.
EMPLOYEES
As of December 31, 2003, we employed 1,126 employees, including 4 executive officers. None of our employees are subject to any collective bargaining agreements.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
We own many trademarks including Nautilus®, Bowflex®, Power Rod®, TreadClimber®, Schwinn® (fitness products), StairMaster® and Trimline®. Our trademarks, many of which are registered or subject to pending applications in the United States and other countries, are used on a variety of our products. We believe that our trademarks are of great value, assuring the consumer that the product being purchased is of high quality and provides a good value.
We also place significant value on product designs (the overall appearance and image of our products) and processes which, as much as trademarks, distinguish our products in the marketplace. We hold many United States and foreign patents and have submitted additional applications for patent protection that are pending approval. We believe all patents are important to our strategy and have identified the patents on the Bowflex Power Rod resistance technology and TreadClimber as the most significant to our business. Although our Bowflex trademark is protected as long as we continuously use the trademark, the main U.S. patent on our Bowflex Power Rod resistance technology expires on April 27, 2004. The main U.S. patent on our TreadClimber line of cardiovascular equipment expires on December 13, 2013. The expiration of our patents could trigger the introduction of similar products by competitors.
Building our intellectual property portfolio is an important factor in maintaining our competitive position in the fitness and mattress industries. If we do not or are unable to adequately protect our intellectual property, our sales and profitability could be adversely affected. We are very protective of these proprietary rights and take action to prevent counterfeit reproductions or other infringing products. Refer to Item 3, Legal Proceedings, and Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of significant intellectual property disputes. As we expand our market share, geographic scope and product categories, intellectual property disputes are anticipated to increase making it more expensive and challenging to establish and protect our proprietary rights and to defend against claims of infringement by others.
Each federally registered trademark is renewable indefinitely if the trademark is still in use at the time of renewal. We are not aware of any material claims of infringement or other challenges to our right to use our trademarks.
MANUFACTURING AND DISTRIBUTION
Our primary manufacturing and distribution objectives for all of our products are to maintain product quality, reduce and control costs, maximize production flexibility and improve delivery speed. Our product components are manufactured primarily in the U.S. and Asia. We have not experienced any significant issues with availability of raw materials or quality control either domestically or abroad, and do not anticipate any in the foreseeable future.
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For our direct-marketed and retail products, we mainly use Asian suppliers to manufacture the components and finished goods. Whenever possible, we attempt to use at least two suppliers to manufacture each product component in order to improve flexibility, efficiency, and emphasis on product quality. We do have domestic operations in Texas that manufactures our various lines of consumer treadmills and the TreadClimber product line.
Our commercial strength fitness products are manufactured in Virginia and our commercial cardiovascular fitness products are manufactured in Oklahoma. These operations are vertically integrated and include such functions as metal fabrication, powder coating, upholstery and vacuum-formed plastics processes. By managing our own manufacturing operations, we can control the quality of our commercial products, and offer customers greater color specification flexibility, build-to-order capability, and unique product configurations.
Domestically, we inspect, package, and ship our products from our facilities in Washington, Virginia, Illinois, Texas, and Oklahoma. We rely primarily on United Parcel Service (UPS) to deliver our Bowflex, TreadClimber, and Nautilus Sleep Systems products. We distribute our retail and commercial fitness equipment from our facilities in Illinois, Oklahoma, and Texas using various commercial truck lines. We distribute commercial strength fitness equipment from our Virginia warehouse facilities directly to customers primarily through our truck fleet. This method of distribution allows us to effectively control the set up and inspection of equipment at the end-users facilities.
For international sales, we have distributors in over 50 countries, and we ship our products from leased facilities in Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Germany. We also lease, on a month-to-month basis, flexible warehouse space in multiple countries in Asia and Europe, the largest of which is located in the Netherlands. This flexible warehouse space is devoted to international distribution of our products.
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The following is a summary of principal properties owned or leased by the Company:
Location |
Segment |
Primary Function(s) |
Owned or |
Lease Expiration |
Approximate | |||||
Washington |
Direct, Corporate |
Corporate headquarters, call center, warehouse, production, and distribution | Owned |
114,000 sq. feet | ||||||
Washington |
Direct |
Warehouse, production, and distribution | Leased |
April 30, 2006 |
80,000 sq. feet | |||||
Washington |
Commercial/Retail |
Research and development | Leased |
July 1, 2004 |
1,945 sq. feet | |||||
Virginia |
Direct |
Warehouse and distribution | Owned |
105,000 sq. feet | ||||||
Virginia |
Commercial/Retail |
Commercial equipment manufacturing | Owned |
124,000 sq. feet | ||||||
Virginia |
Commercial/Retail |
Engineering, prototyping, customer service, and administrative | Owned |
27,000 sq. feet | ||||||
Virginia |
Commercial/Retail |
Showroom | Owned |
9,000 sq. feet | ||||||
Virginia |
Commercial/Retail |
Commercial equipment sales and warehouse | Owned |
29,500 sq. feet | ||||||
Virginia |
Commercial/Retail |
Warehouse and distribution | Owned |
86,000 sq. feet | ||||||
Virginia |
Direct |
Warehouse and distribution | Owned |
65,000 sq. feet | ||||||
Illinois |
Commercial/Retail |
Warehouse and distribution | Leased |
December 31, 2008 |
139,000 sq. feet | |||||
Colorado |
Commercial/Retail |
Administrative, warehouse, production, testing, and distribution | Owned |
86,000 sq. feet | ||||||
Texas |
Commercial/Retail |
Warehouse and distribution | Owned |
63,000 sq. feet | ||||||
Texas |
Commercial/Retail |
Warehouse | Leased |
Month-to-month |
10,000 sq. feet | |||||
Texas |
Commercial/Retail |
Warehouse | Leased |
Month-to-month |
11,200 sq. feet | |||||
Texas |
Commercial/Retail |
Warehouse | Leased |
Month-to-month |
15,000 sq. feet | |||||
Texas |
Commercial/Retail |
Administrative, manufacturing, and warehouse | Owned |
135,000 sq. feet | ||||||
Oklahoma |
Commercial/Retail |
Manufacturing | Leased |
December 31, 2011 |
125,000 sq. feet | |||||
Oklahoma |
Commercial/Retail |
Distribution | Leased |
April 30, 2005 |
22,500 sq. feet | |||||
Oklahoma |
Commercial/Retail |
Distribution | Leased |
Month-to-month |
22,500 sq. feet | |||||
Switzerland |
Commercial/Retail |
Administrative | Leased |
December 31, 2007 |
1,250 sq. feet | |||||
Switzerland |
Commercial/Retail |
Warehouse and distribution | Leased |
March 31, 2005 |
3,390 sq. feet | |||||
Germany |
Commercial/Retail |
Administrative and distribution | Leased |
December 31, 2004 |
850 sq. feet | |||||
United Kingdom |
Commercial/Retail |
Administrative, showroom, and warehouse | Leased |
May 24, 2014 |
3,350 sq. feet | |||||
Italy |
Commercial/Retail |
Administrative and distribution | Leased |
June 30, 2005 |
153 sq. feet | |||||
Nevada |
Direct |
Vacant land which may be used in expansion of operations in the future | Owned |
19.5 acres |
In general, our properties are well maintained, adequate and suitable for their purposes, and we believe these properties will meet our operational needs for the foreseeable future. If we require additional warehouse or office space, we believe we will be able to obtain such space on commercially reasonable terms.
In the normal course of business, the Company is a party to various legal claims, actions and complaints. Although it is not possible to predict with certainty whether the Company will ultimately be successful in any of these legal matters, or what the impact might be, the Company believes that the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2002, the Company filed suit against ICON Health and Fitness, Inc. (ICON) in the Federal District Court, Western District of Washington (the District Court) alleging infringement by ICON of the Companys Bowflex patents and trademarks. The Company seeks injunctive relief, unquantified treble
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damages, and its fees and costs. In October 2003, the District Court dismissed our patent infringement claims. We appealed this decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (the Appeals Court), and in November 2003, the Appeals Court overruled the District Court and reinstated our patent infringement claims. The Company expects the District Court to conduct a trial on both our patent and trademark infringement claims against ICON in calendar year 2004.
In July 2003, the District Court ruled in favor of the Company on a motion for preliminary injunction on the issue of trademark infringement, and entered an order barring ICON from using the trademark CrossBow on any exercise equipment. In its ruling, the District Court concluded that the Company showed a probability of success on the merits and irreparable injury on its trademark infringement claim. ICON appealed this ruling to the Appeals Court. In August 2003, the Appeals Court granted ICON a temporary stay of the injunction, which allows ICON to continue using the trademark CrossBow until a decision is issued by the Appeals Court. The Company argued its case to the Appeals Court in October 2003, and the court has not yet issued a decision. As noted above, the Company expects the District Court to conduct a trial on both our patent and trademark infringement claims against ICON in calendar year 2004.
In cooperation with the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (the CPSC), the Company began informing its retailers that, effective on or about December 8, 2003, the Company was implementing a safety reinforcement program specifically for Bowflex Power Pro exercise machines that are equipped with a lat tower attachment. This safety reinforcement program does not include Power Pro models without the lat tower attachment nor does it include any models of the Bowflex Motivator, Ultimate, Xtreme or Versatrainer. For its retail customers, the Company began working with its retailers to upgrade existing retail inventory with the necessary safety reinforcement hardware. For its direct customers, the Company mailed notification that the safety reinforcement kit was available free of charge upon request. A formal announcement was made jointly by the Company and the CPSC in January 2004, notifying customers how they could obtain a free safety reinforcement kit.
In February 2004, the Company was notified that the CPSC is investigating whether the Company violated the reporting obligations of the Consumer Product Safety Act (the Act) in connection with bench and lat tower incidents reported by users of the Bowflex Power Pro with lat tower attachment. Under the Act, the CPSC may assess penalties if it is determined that a product defect was not reported in accordance with the Act. The Company is fully cooperating with this investigation and believes the outcome will not have a material impact on its financial statements.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of our stockholders during the quarter ended December 31, 2003.
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Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Market Price of Our Common Stock
From May 4, 1999 until May 20, 2002, our common stock was listed for trading exclusively on The NASDAQ National Market System under the symbol DFXI. On May 21, 2002, we transferred our listing to the New York Stock Exchange and changed our stock symbol to NLS. The following table summarizes the high and low closing prices and dividends paid for each period indicated:
High |
Low |
Dividends Paid | |||||||
2003: |
|||||||||
Quarter 1 |
$ | 16.75 | $ | 11.71 | $ | 0.10 | |||
Quarter 2 |
15.69 | 10.50 | 0.10 | ||||||
Quarter 3 |
13.90 | 10.00 | 0.10 | ||||||
Quarter 4 |
16.70 | 12.50 | 0.10 | ||||||
2002: |
|||||||||
Quarter 1 |
$ | 38.05 | $ | 27.59 | $ | | |||
Quarter 2 |
45.45 | 28.25 | | ||||||
Quarter 3 |
34.05 | 19.50 | | ||||||
Quarter 4 |
23.85 | 12.70 | |
As of March 1, 2004, 32,611,073 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding and held by approximately 20,234 beneficial shareholders.
During 2003, the Company began paying a $0.10 per share quarterly dividend resulting in an aggregate annual dividend of $0.40 per share in 2003. The total amount of dividends paid in 2003 was $13,030,000. Payment of any future dividends is at the discretion of our Board of Directors, which considers various factors, such as our financial condition, operating results, current and anticipated cash needs and expansion plans.
The following table provides information about the Companys equity compensation plan as of December 31, 2003:
Plan Category |
Number of securities to (a) |
Weighted average (b) |
Number of securities (c) | ||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
2,665,503 | $ | 13.92 | 844,754 | |||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
| | | ||||
Total |
2,665,503 | $ | 13.92 | 844,754 | |||
For further information on the Companys equity compensation plans, see Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data
The selected consolidated financial data presented below for each year in the five-year period ended December 31, 2003 has been derived from our audited financial statements. The balance sheet data as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the statement of operations data for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2003 have been derived from our audited financial statements included herein. The balance sheet data as of December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999 and the statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999 have been derived from our audited financial statements not included in this document. The data presented below should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto and Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
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Results of Operations. Comparability of financial results is affected by the acquisition of Schwinn Fitness in September 2001 and StairMaster in February 2002. For further discussion of financial information related to the acquisitions of Schwinn Fitness and StairMaster, see Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Also, certain amounts from previous years have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation with no effect on previously reported consolidated net income or stockholders equity.
In Thousands (except per share amounts) | 2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 | ||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data |
|||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 498,836 | $ | 584,650 | $ | 363,862 | $ | 223,927 | $ | 133,079 | |||||
Cost of sales |
252,690 | 252,083 | 140,699 | 75,573 | 46,483 | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
246,146 | 332,567 | 223,163 | 148,354 | 86,596 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
149,245 | 145,258 | 99,813 | 73,510 | 44,630 | ||||||||||
General and administrative |
37,098 | 26,017 | 15,574 | 8,804 | 4,237 | ||||||||||
Royalties |
7,987 | 10,108 | 7,363 | 4,979 | 2,897 | ||||||||||
Litigation settlement |
| | | | 4,000 | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
194,330 | 181,383 | 122,750 | 87,293 | 55,764 | ||||||||||
Operating income |
51,816 | 151,184 | 100,413 | 61,061 | 30,832 | ||||||||||
Other income: |
|||||||||||||||
Interest income |
839 | 1,561 | 4,024 | 3,632 | 1,003 | ||||||||||
Other - net |
1,098 | 202 | 381 | 347 | 3 | ||||||||||
Total other income - net |
1,937 | 1,763 | 4,405 | 3,979 | 1,006 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
53,753 | 152,947 | 104,818 | 65,040 | 31,838 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense |
19,351 | 55,060 | 38,235 | 23,414 | 11,495 | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 34,402 | $ | 97,887 | $ | 66,583 | $ | 41,626 | $ | 20,343 | |||||
Basic earnings per share * |
$ | 1.06 | $ | 2.84 | $ | 1.89 | $ | 1.18 | $ | 0.59 | |||||
Diluted earnings per share* |
$ | 1.04 | $ | 2.79 | $ | 1.85 | $ | 1.16 | $ | 0.58 | |||||
Cash dividends per share |
$ | 0.40 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Basic shares outstanding * |
32,580 | 34,499 | 35,184 | 35,288 | 34,309 | ||||||||||
Diluted shares outstanding * |
33,019 | 35,143 | 35,966 | 35,997 | 35,185 | ||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data |
|||||||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments |
$ | 72,634 | $ | 49,297 | $ | 51,709 | $ | 77,181 | $ | 35,703 | |||||
Working capital |
138,711 | 109,023 | 84,366 | 72,520 | 38,209 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
311,935 | 276,653 | 193,905 | 117,126 | 67,310 | ||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
226,128 | 202,423 | 147,414 | 92,867 | 53,031 |
* | Reflects the three-for-two stock splits effective August 2000, January 2001, and August 2001 |
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Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The purpose of the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (the MD&A) is to provide readers with information necessary to understand the Companys financial condition, changes in financial condition, liquidity and capital resources, and results of operations, as well as our prospects for the future. Below is an index to the MD&A.
22 | ||
23 | ||
26 | ||
34 | ||
35 | ||
35 | ||
35 | ||
36 |
2003 was a challenging year for the Company. We experienced declines in year-over-year net sales and net income for the first time in Company history. We attribute these results primarily to increased competition and higher advertising costs, which adversely impacted sales of our Bowflex products. After years of uninterrupted growth, unit sales of Bowflex products through the direct sales channel declined 42.5% in 2003 from an all-time high in 2002.
The Company responded with a turnaround plan focused on repositioning our products to better meet customer demand and shopping patterns, leveraging our multiple sales channels by cross-selling products and offering complete packages of cardiovascular and strength products, and innovation in providing our customers with new differentiated products at a more rapid pace. In 2003, two notable examples of executing on our strategic initiatives were the introduction of the Bowflex line of strength equipment to the retail sales channel and the launch of the revolutionary TreadClimber line of cardiovascular equipment through the direct sales channel.
Heading into 2004, we are encouraged by some trends that we intend to build upon going forward including increased net sales and earnings for our commercial/retail business segment, greater diversification of our net sales and earnings with new product introductions such as the TreadClimber, and sequential growth in quarterly Bowflex units sold beginning in the third quarter of 2003 for the first time since the second quarter of 2002.
We are also presented with some challenges heading into 2004. Our Bowflex Power Pro model was the subject of a voluntary product safety reinforcement program in cooperation with the Consumer Product Safety Commission (the CPSC) that was formally announced in January 2004. In addition, we expect an increase in competition with our Bowflex product line as the patent on the Power Rod resistance technology expires in April 2004.
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In summary, we had a difficult year in 2003, and 2004 will also present a number of challenges, but we are encouraged about our progress-to-date on our turnaround plan and our long-term potential. The turnaround plan we embarked upon in the middle of 2003 is a rigorous undertaking, but we believe that the brand and channel segmentation work we initiated will create the leading health and fitness company and deliver long-term value for our shareholders. In 2004 and beyond we plan to:
| Capture a significantly greater share of the cardiovascular fitness equipment market, which our market research shows makes up approximately 60% of the consumer dollars spent on fitness equipment through the retail channel; |
| Continue to diversify our product line by leveraging our research and development capabilities to launch new innovative products that consumers demand; |
| Leverage our sales channels and sell more products through our retail channels to diversify our portfolio and sell products where consumers shop. In addition, we will continue to pursue new sales channels, such as the strategic relationship we began with Amazon.com, Inc. in the latter half of 2003; and |
| Continue to improve operating efficiencies and cash flow by streamlining operations and maximizing business synergies, such as brand equity, sales channels and marketing resources. |
We are excited about the Companys prospects as we continue to build on our solid foundation with a blueprint based on financial rigor, innovation and trust. Through careful planning and consistent execution, we expect to deliver both sales and earnings growth over the long term. We believe we have the infrastructure, balance sheet and management team to support this growth. Over the next nine to twelve months, we intend to continue laying the foundation for clear and sustainable progress, and we expect to show measurable results from these efforts in the latter part of 2004 and beyond.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Senior management has discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and if different estimates that reasonably could have been used, or changes in the accounting estimates that are reasonably likely to occur periodically, could materially impact the financial statements. Management believes the following critical accounting policies reflect its more significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when products are shipped and we have no significant remaining obligations, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and
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collectibility is reasonably assured or probable. Revenue is recognized net of applicable promotional discounts, rebates, and return allowances. For all of our products, except Nautilus commercial equipment, revenue from product sales is recognized when title and risk of loss have passed. Revenue is recognized upon installation for the Nautilus commercial equipment if we are responsible for installation. Return allowances, which reduce product revenue by our best estimate of expected product returns, are estimated using historical experience. In addition, from time to time, we arrange for leases or other financing sources to enable certain of our commercial customers to purchase our equipment. In the event that a guarantee of the commercial customers lease obligation is made, we record a liability and corresponding reduction of revenue for the estimated fair value of the guarantee and then recognize revenue over the life of the lease obligation.
Stock-Based Compensation
We measure compensation expense for our stock-based employee compensation plans using the method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. In Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we provide pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share as if the method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, had been applied in measuring compensation expense. A change to recognize compensation expense for all options granted using a fair value approach in regularly reported financial results would have a significant impact on our results of operations.
Warranty Reserves
The product warranty reserve includes the cost to manufacture (raw materials, labor and overhead) or purchase warranty parts from our suppliers as well as the cost to ship those parts to our customers. The cost of labor to install a warranted part on our manufactured commercial equipment is also included. The warranty reserve is based on our historical experience with each product. A warranty reserve is established for new products based on historical experience with similar products, adjusted for any technological advances in manufacturing or materials used. We track warranty claims by part and reason for claim in order to identify any potential warranty trends. The warranty trends are evaluated periodically with respect to future volume and nature of likely claims. Adjustments, if any are so indicated, are made to the warranty reserve to reflect our judgment regarding the likely effect of the warranty trends on future claims. If we were to experience a significant volume of warranty claims for a particular part or for a particular reason, we may need to make design changes to our product. A change in warranty experience could have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Product Safety Reinforcement (Recall) Program Reserve
The reserve for the product safety reinforcement (recall) program includes the cost of the reinforcement kits, the third-party call center costs to process customer requests for the kit, and costs to mail the kit to our customers. The reserve is calculated based on historical customer response rates for similar issues faced by other companies, as noted by the Consumer Product Safety Commission (the CPSC). Although our estimates are based on historical information, there remains a great deal of uncertainty due to the unique circumstances surrounding each company and product. If actual customer response rates vary from existing estimates, adjustments will be made to the reserve to reflect any changes in our judgment regarding ultimate customer response results. A change in program response rate from our estimates could have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
- 24 -
Legal Reserves
We are involved in various claims, lawsuits and other proceedings from time to time. Such litigation involves uncertainty as to possible losses we may ultimately realize when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. We accrue and charge to income estimated losses from contingencies when it is probable (at the balance sheet date) that an asset has been impaired or liability incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Differences between estimates recorded and actual amounts determined in subsequent periods are treated as changes in accounting estimates (i.e., they are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which they are determined to be losses, with no retroactive restatement). The Company estimates the probability of losses on legal contingencies based on the advice of internal and external counsel, the outcomes from similar litigation, the status of the lawsuits (including settlement initiatives), legislative developments, and other factors. Due to the numerous variables associated with these judgments and assumptions, both the precision and reliability of the resulting estimates of the related loss contingencies are subject to substantial uncertainties. We regularly monitor our estimated exposure to these contingencies and, as additional information becomes known, may change our estimates significantly. A significant change in our estimates, or a result that materially differs from our estimates, could have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Sales Return Reserves
The sales return reserve is maintained based on our historical experience of direct-marketed product return rates during the period in which a customer can return a product for refund of the full purchase price, less shipping and handling in most instances. The return periods for Bowflex, TreadClimber, Champion Nutrition, and Nautilus Sleep Systems product lines are six weeks, 30 days, 30 days, and 90 days, respectively. Sales returns are insignificant for products sold through our commercial/retail distribution channels. We track all direct-marketed product returns in order to identify any potential negative customer satisfaction trends. Our return reserve may be sensitive to a change in our customers ability to pay during the trial period due to unforeseen economic circumstances and to different product introductions that might fulfill the customers needs at a perceived better value. Any major change in the aforementioned factors may increase sales returns, which could have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained at a level based on our historical experience adjusted for any known uncollectible amounts. We periodically review the creditworthiness of our customers to help gauge collectibility. Our allowance is sensitive to changes in our customers ability to pay due to unforeseen changes in the economy, including the bankruptcy of a major customer, our efforts to actively pursue collections, and increases in chargebacks. Any major change in the aforementioned factors may result in increasing the allowance for doubtful accounts, which could have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Inventory Valuation
Our inventory is valued at the lower of cost (standard or average depending on location) or market. Inventory adjustments are applied for any known obsolete or defective products. We periodically review inventory levels of our product lines in conjunction with market trends to assess salability of our products. Our assessment of necessary adjustments to market value of inventory is sensitive to changes in fitness technology and competitor product offerings driven by customer demand. Any major change in the aforementioned factors may result in reductions to market value of inventory below cost, which could have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
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Intangible Asset Valuation
Currently, intangible assets consist predominantly of the Nautilus, Schwinn, and StairMaster trademarks and goodwill associated with the acquisition of Schwinn Fitness. Management estimates affecting these trademark and goodwill valuations include determination of useful lives and estimates of future cash flows and fair values to perform an impairment analysis on an annual basis. The useful lives assigned by management to the Nautilus, Schwinn, and StairMaster trademarks and Schwinn Fitness goodwill are indefinite, 20 years, indefinite, and indefinite, respectively. Any major change in the useful lives and/or the determination of an impairment associated with the valuation of the aforementioned intangible assets may result in asset value write-downs, which could have a significant impact on our current and future financial position and results of operations.
Income Tax Provision
The Company follows SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires the use of the liability method in accounting for income taxes. The Companys annual provision for income taxes and the determination of the resulting deferred tax assets and liabilities involve a significant amount of management judgment and are based on the best information available at the time. The Company maintains reserves for estimated tax exposures in jurisdictions of operation. These tax jurisdictions include federal, state and various international tax jurisdictions. Exposures are settled primarily through the settlement of audits within these tax jurisdictions, but can also be affected by changes in applicable tax law or other factors, which could cause management of the Company to believe a revision of past estimates is appropriate. Management believes that an appropriate liability has been established for estimated exposures; however, actual results may differ materially from these estimates. The liabilities are frequently reviewed for their adequacy and appropriateness. To the extent the audits or other events result in a material adjustment to the accrued estimates, the effect would be recognized in income tax expense (benefit) in the Consolidated Statement of Income in the period of the event.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the difference between the consolidated financial statement carrying value of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Inherent in the measurement of these deferred balances are certain judgments and interpretations of existing tax law and other published guidance as applied to our operations. When it is more likely than not that all or some portion of specific deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance must be established for the amount of the deferred tax assets that are determined not to be realizable. No valuation allowance has been provided for deferred tax assets, since we anticipate the full amount of these assets should be realized in the future. Accordingly, if the Companys facts or financial results were to change thereby impacting the likelihood of realizing the deferred tax assets, judgment would have to be applied to determine changes to the amount of the valuation allowance required to be in place on the financial statements in any given period.
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. We believe that period-to-period comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily indicative of future performance. You should consider our prospects in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by companies that operate in evolving markets. We may not be able to successfully address these risks and difficulties and, consequently, we cannot assure you of any future growth or profitability. For more information, see our discussion of Risks and Uncertainties beginning on page 36.
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The following tables present certain consolidated financial data as a percentage of net sales and statement of operations data comparing results for 2003, 2002, and 2001:
Statement of Operations Data
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||
Cost of sales |
50.7 | 43.2 | 38.7 | ||||||
Gross profit |
49.3 | 56.8 | 61.3 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||
Selling and marketing |
29.9 | 24.8 | 27.4 | ||||||
General and administrative |
7.4 | 4.5 | 4.3 | ||||||
Royalties |
1.6 | 1.7 | 2.0 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
38.9 | 31.0 | 33.7 | ||||||
Operating income |
10.4 | 25.8 | 27.6 | ||||||
Other income - net |
0.4 | 0.3 | 1.2 | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
10.8 | 26.1 | 28.8 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
3.9 | 9.4 | 10.5 | ||||||
Net income |
6.9 | % | 16.7 | % | 18.3 | % | |||
Statement of Operations Data
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | 2003 |
2002 |
$ change |
% change |
2001 |
$ change |
% change |
||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 498,836 | $ | 584,650 | $ | (85,814 | ) | -14.7 | % | $ | 363,862 | $ | 220,788 | 60.7 | % | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
252,690 | 252,083 | 607 | 0.2 | % | 140,699 | 111,384 | 79.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
246,146 | 332,567 | (86,421 | ) | -26.0 | % | 223,163 | 109,404 | 49.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
149,245 | 145,258 | 3,987 | 2.7 | % | 99,813 | 45,445 | 45.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
37,098 | 26,017 | 11,081 | 42.6 | % | 15,574 | 10,443 | 67.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
Royalties |
7,987 | 10,108 | (2,121 | ) | -21.0 | % | 7,363 | 2,745 | 37.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
194,330 | 181,383 | 12,947 | 7.1 | % | 122,750 | 58,633 | 47.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Operating income |
51,816 | 151,184 | (99,368 | ) | -65.7 | % | 100,413 | 50,771 | 50.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Other income - net |
1,937 | 1,763 | 174 | 9.9 | % | 4,405 | (2,642 | ) | -60.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
53,753 | 152,947 | (99,194 | ) | -64.9 | % | 104,818 | 48,129 | 45.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
19,351 | 55,060 | (35,709 | ) | -64.9 | % | 38,235 | 16,825 | 44.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 34,402 | $ | 97,887 | $ | (63,485 | ) | -64.9 | % | $ | 66,583 | $ | 31,304 | 47.0 | % | ||||||||
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COMPARISON OF THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND DECEMBER 31, 2002
Net Sales
Net sales decreased by 14.7% in 2003 compared to 2002. We experienced a challenging business environment in 2003. We believe this was primarily due to increased competition and higher advertising costs due to increased demand for advertising time. These factors reduced sales conversion rates for our direct-marketed products.
Sales within our direct segment were $246.9 million in 2003, a decrease of 37.1% compared with 2002. Our direct segment accounted for 49.5% of our aggregate net sales in 2003, down from 67.2% in 2002. Within our direct segment, Bowflex sales accounted for 84.7% of sales in 2003 compared to 91.2% of sales in 2002. The decrease in direct segment sales can be attributed to a combination of factors including increased competition for our Bowflex product line and managing our advertising spending in a higher advertising cost environment to optimize profitability. We believe competing products have adversely affected demand for our Bowflex products as unit sales through the direct channel declined to 138,000 in 2003 from 240,000 in 2002, a decline of 42.5%. Additionally, advertising costs have risen when comparing 2003 to 2002, resulting in lower sales of direct-marketed products for comparable advertising spending. As a percentage of sales, selling and marketing expense for the direct segment was 48.9% in 2003 compared to 30.9% in 2002. In July of 2003, we introduced the Bowflex Xtreme to compete more effectively with our lower-priced competition. The average Bowflex selling price increased 2.1% year over year, but declined 3.2% in comparing the fourth quarter of 2003 to the same period in 2002. We anticipate the introduction of lower-priced competing products to increase going forward, especially upon expiration of the main Bowflex patent in April 2004.
During the second quarter of 2003, we began a process of reassessing the marketing plan for our Nautilus Sleep Systems product line. This has involved a reduction in the amount of advertising spending for this product line, which has also resulted in a reduction in sales compared with 2002. We are repositioning the Nautilus Sleep System by improving the features of this brand and exploring unique, specialized channels of distribution. Our repositioning effort will not be complete on this product until the latter half of 2004, and at that time we expect to re-launch the Nautilus Sleep Systems.
Our new TreadClimber product line, introduced in March 2003, has exceeded our expectations having achieved $18.9 million in sales for the year. These sales were achieved despite our plan of restrained demand. When we introduced the TreadClimber, we wanted to ensure that our manufacturing, marketing and operations were all performing in unison before we expanded our marketing efforts. We are excited about the potential this newly created brand will offer for years to come. The TreadClimber represents a significant milestone as we attempt to further diversify our revenue and earnings streams. We expect TreadClimber sales to be a significant portion of our non-Bowflex revenue, which increased to 48% of consolidated net sales in 2003 compared to 39% and 26% in 2002 and 2001, respectively. In 2004 we believe the TreadClimber product line will generate approximately $50 to $60 million in revenue.
Sales within our commercial/retail segment were $251.9 million in 2003, an increase of 31.2% over 2002. Excluding our acquisition of StairMaster, commercial/retail segment sales increased 36.5% during 2003 compared to 2002. The increase in sales within the commercial/retail segment is primarily attributable to the introduction of the Bowflex to the retail side of the business, which equated to sales of $49.2 million. Bowflex sales accounted for 19.5% of overall commercial/retail segment sales and 82.1% of the increase in commercial/retail sales during 2003. Due to encouraging results from our initial test-marketing plan that began in the first quarter of 2003, we expanded the retail distribution of Bowflex products throughout the remainder of 2003. We were able to leverage the hundreds of millions of dollars spent on television advertising of the Bowflex product line to create consumer demand in the retail sales channel where many consumers prefer buying premium fitness products. In the future, we anticipate more of our direct segment products being sold through the commercial/retail sales channel in order to leverage our significant direct marketing advertising investment.
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In the fourth quarter of 2003, Bowflex unit sales through our direct and retail channels combined were 53,000 units compared to 49,000 and 42,000 for the third and second quarters of 2003, respectively. One of the reasons we were able to achieve this sequential growth in Bowflex units is because of the synergy between the direct and retail channels. Additionally, we believe the sales momentum for our Bowflex brand is due to the fact that it is widely regarded by consumers as one of the most innovative products in the consumer strength fitness industry. To capitalize on this reputation, we will have Bowflex products in multiple sales channels that will be differentiated to fit the needs of consumers shopping those channels. For example, we will not sell in large retail outlets the same Bowflex product we sell in specialty retail or in the direct sales channel. This strategy will allow us and our retail partners to have differentiated products under the same brand name so we minimize competition amongst ourselves and our partners, while at the same time delivering the products our consumers want in the sales channel in which they want to shop.
Besides the Bowflex, our commercial/retail segment product portfolio consists of a wide array of both strength and cardiovascular fitness products sold through the commercial and retail channels under brand names that include Nautilus, Schwinn, StairMaster, and Trimline. In 2003, our commercial/retail segment accounted for 50.5% of our net sales, up from 32.8% in 2002, as we continued to execute our strategy of expanding our presence, product lines, and brands across all our sales channels, especially within the commercial/retail segment. This increase in commercial/retail segment sales as a percentage of our total net sales can also be attributed to the decline in direct segment sales during 2003 compared to 2002. During 2003, our commercial/retail business segment sales increased 5.6%, excluding the introduction of the Bowflex product line to the retail sales channel.
In our commercial business we launched a new StairMaster commercial treadmill in the latter half of 2003. We also introduced a number of new products at the October Club Industry Commercial Fitness Equipment Show in Chicago. One of the products presented was our new StairMaster commercial elliptical machine. We also introduced the new Nautilus Nitro Plus commercial strength equipment line. We began production on this new strength line at the end of the fourth quarter of 2003 and we expect to begin selling this product in the first quarter of 2004. Later in 2004, we plan to launch the first variable stride elliptical commercial cardio machine and a commercial version of the popular TreadClimber cardio product.
We continue to become more competitive in our commercial sales channel because of our ability to offer a complete line of cardiovascular equipment, which represents about 70% of the dollars spent in the commercial industry. In the past this has been an underrepresented area of our product offering. However, with the addition of our new commercial elliptical and commercial treadmills, we are now beginning to address this underserved market opportunity. We are now able to sell complete packages of cardiovascular and strength products together.
We have been undergoing a sales channel and brand shift from primarily the direct channel to a more diversified and balanced penetration in retail, commercial and direct channels. We have also created a better balance between cardiovascular and strength products. In the past, we have been primarily focused on selling strength products through our direct channel, but a thorough marketing research study undertaken in 2003 showed that 80% of our target consumer market buys fitness products through the retail channel and 60% of the dollars are spent on cardiovascular products. We expect our sales through the commercial/retail channel to continue to grow as a percentage of consolidated sales as we continue to focus our marketing efforts and product offerings toward our target consumer.
We believe our business will show increased seasonality going forward as we anticipate sales through the commercial/retail channels will continue to grow as a percentage of total sales. In our direct marketing
- 29 -
business we have found that second quarter influences on television viewership, such as the broadcast of national network season finales and seasonal weather factors, cause our spot television commercials on national cable television to be less effective in the second quarter than in other periods of the year. Our retail business is also highly seasonal. We believe that sales within our commercial/retail segment are considerably lower in the second quarter of the year compared to the other quarters. Our strongest quarter for the commercial/retail segment is generally the fourth quarter, followed by the first and third quarters. We believe the principal reason for this trend is the commercial/retail fitness industrys preparation for the impact of New Years fitness resolutions and seasonal weather patterns related to colder winter months. As we continue to move to a more diversified revenue stream, we expect to experience overall seasonality similar to the retail and commercial sales channels. We believe our revenue and earnings will be lower in the first half of 2004 compared to the latter half of the year, with the second quarter experiencing the most softness. In the first six months of 2003, our commercial and retail sales channels generated approximately 37% of its full year revenue and 22% of its full year net income.
Gross Profit
Gross profits decreased 26.0% in 2003 compared to 2002. As sales of inherently lower margin products in the commercial/retail segment continued to grow as a percentage of total sales, our overall gross profit margin decreased to 49.3% in 2003, compared to 56.8% in 2002.
The gross profit margin within our direct segment was 69.3% in 2003 compared to 73.4% in 2002. Direct segment margin was significantly impacted by $3 million of estimated product safety reinforcement costs associated with the Bowflex Power Pro that was announced by our Company and the CPSC in January 2004. In addition, direct segment gross profit margin was negatively impacted by declining sales resulting in higher fixed costs per sale and a change in sales mix from the higher margin Bowflex to the TreadClimber. As we continue to sell more units of the TreadClimber we believe our TreadClimber margins will increase due to the leveraging of our fixed costs.
The increase in gross profit margin within our commercial/retail segment to 29.7% in 2003, compared with 23.0% in 2002, was primarily due to sales of Bowflex products through the retail channel. On average, Bowflex products have a higher gross profit margin than do our other commercial/retail products.
Operating Expenses
Selling and Marketing
Selling and marketing expenses increased 2.7% in 2003 compared to 2002. As a percentage of net sales, overall selling and marketing expenses increased to 29.9% in 2003 from 24.8% in 2002. Selling and marketing expenses within our direct segment were 48.9% of net sales in 2003, compared to 30.9% in 2002. Selling and marketing expenses within our commercial/retail segment were 11.3% of net sales in 2003, compared to 12.4% in 2002. The overall increase in selling and marketing is mainly due to reduced effectiveness of our direct advertising campaigns, partially offset by leveraging the direct channel advertising investment in the retail channel.
We experienced an increase in direct marketing advertising spending during 2003 in response to declines in our sales conversion rates coupled with a higher advertising cost environment. We believe the decline in conversion was a result of increased competition. In addition, depreciation associated with our newly implemented customer relationship management information system also contributed to the increase in selling and marketing costs.
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General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses increased 42.6% in 2003 compared to 2002. Our direct segment accounted for $6.6 million of the $11.1 million increase due primarily to depreciation, consulting costs, and wages associated with our newly implemented computer information systems. Our commercial/retail segment general and administrative expenses declined by $0.8 million due mostly to cost savings associated with the integration of the Schwinn Fitness and StairMaster businesses that we acquired in September 2001 and February 2002, respectively.
Our financial statements now reflect a third segment comprised of our corporate holding company which includes primarily general and administrative expenses such as investor relations, director costs, legal and accounting fees, and salaries of corporate personnel, as well as other costs not specifically attributable to our other two segments. For financial reporting purposes, we have reclassified prior year balances to conform to this three segment presentation with no effect on previously reported consolidated net income or stockholders equity. Corporate general and administrative expenses increased $5.2 million due primarily to additional legal related expenses. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses increased to 7.4% in 2003 from 4.5% in 2002.
Royalties
Royalty expense decreased 21.0% in 2003 from 2002. Our direct and commercial/retail segments have several agreements under which we are obligated to pay royalty fees on certain products. The decrease in our royalty expense is primarily attributable to the decreased sales of our Bowflex products. This decrease in Bowflex-related royalties was partially offset by royalty expense associated with our TreadClimber product sales. The patent for the Bowflex Power Rod resistance technology expires April 27, 2004, at which time we will no longer be obligated to pay royalties related to Bowflex sales. We are obligated to pay royalties (3% of TreadClimber sales) to the inventor of the main patent on the TreadClimber until this patent expires on December 13, 2013.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense decreased 64.9% in 2003 due to the decline in our income before taxes. We expect our income tax expense to fluctuate in line with changes in our income before taxes.
Net Income
For the reasons discussed above, net income declined to $34.4 million in 2003 from $97.9 million in 2002, a decrease of 64.9%.
COMPARISON OF THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 AND DECEMBER 31, 2001
Net Sales
Net sales increased by 60.7% to $584.7 million in 2002 from $363.9 million in 2001. Excluding our acquisitions of Schwinn Fitness and StairMaster, sales grew by approximately 32.6% on a consolidated basis in 2002 compared to 2001. The increase in sales was driven by the growth in our direct segment and continued expansion of our commercial/retail business.
Sales within our direct segment were $392.6 million in 2002, an increase of 34.2% over 2001. A significant reason for the increase in direct segment sales can be attributed to the introduction of our high-end Bowflex Ultimate at the end of the fourth quarter of 2001. The Ultimate was well received by consumers leading to sequential growth in the average selling price of our Bowflex product line in each quarter from its introduction in 2001 through 2002.
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Our direct segment accounted for 67.2% of our aggregate net sales in 2002, down from 80.4% in 2001, as we continued our strategies of diversification into the commercial and retail markets and of introducing new direct-marketed products.
Sales within our commercial/retail segment were $192.0 million in 2002, an increase of 169.3% over 2001. A significant portion of this growth is attributed to the acquisition of Schwinn Fitness in September 2001 and StairMaster in February 2002. Our commercial/retail segment accounted for 32.8% of our net sales in 2002, up from 19.6% in 2001 as we continued to execute our strategy of expanding our presence, product lines, and brands across all our channels, especially within the commercial/retail segment.
Gross Profit
Gross profits continued to be strong, growing 49.0% to $332.6 million in 2002 from $223.2 million in 2001. However, due to our product diversification strategy, which increased sales of inherently lower margin products in the commercial/retail segment, our overall gross profit margin decreased to 56.8% in 2002, compared to 61.3% in 2001.
The gross profit margin within our direct segment was 73.4% in 2002 and 69.8% in 2001. Gross margins on our Bowflex product line continued to be strong due to cost reductions from vendors and shipping cost savings. For example, the standard cost for the Bowflex Power Pro with a 210-pound rod pack was reduced approximately 18% by the fourth quarter of 2002 compared with the same period in 2001. In addition, product delivery costs were reduced by approximately 17% by the end of the fourth quarter of 2002 compared with the same period in 2001.
The decrease in gross profit margin within our commercial/retail segment to 23.0% in 2002, compared with 26.4% in 2001, was largely due to the Schwinn Fitness and StairMaster acquisitions. Other downward pressure on commercial/retail margins included discounts offered on sales of discontinued retail products and manufacturing inefficiencies associated with moves and the consolidation of our treadmill facilities. Discounts were offered to reduce inventory levels of older products in order to accommodate 16 new retail fitness products that were introduced during the third quarter.
Operating Expenses
Selling and Marketing
Selling and marketing expenses grew to $145.3 million in 2002 from $99.8 million in 2001, an increase of 45.5%. This increase in selling and marketing expenses resulted primarily from the expansion of our direct marketing campaign for Bowflex products and Nautilus Sleep Systems, higher advertising costs in the second half of 2002 due to increased demand for advertising time, and the acquisitions of Schwinn Fitness and StairMaster. Advertising costs for our direct marketing segment rose for the first time in about two years. As a percentage of net sales, overall selling and marketing expenses decreased to 24.8% in 2002 from 27.4% in 2001. The decrease was primarily a result of executing our product diversification strategy leading to a higher proportion of commercial/retail segment sales. Selling and marketing expenses within our direct segment were 30.9% of net sales in 2002, compared to 31.3% in 2001.
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General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses grew to $26.0 million in 2002 from $15.6 million in 2001, an increase of $10.4 million, or 67.1%. Our commercial/retail segment accounted for $7.4 million of the increase due primarily to our Schwinn Fitness and StairMaster acquisitions. The remainder of the increase was primarily due to increased staffing and infrastructure expenses necessary to support our growth. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses increased marginally to 4.5% in 2002 from 4.3% in 2001.
Royalties
Royalty expense grew to $10.1 million in 2002 from $7.4 million in 2001, an increase of 37.3%. The increase in our royalty expenses was primarily attributable to the increased sales of our Bowflex products, along with sales of other products under royalty agreements that were added as part of our diversification strategy.
Other Income
In 2002, other income was $1.8 million compared to $4.4 million for 2001. This decline resulted primarily from a decrease in interest earned on invested cash and cash equivalents. Because we used a significant portion of our cash for acquisitions and stock buybacks, we had less cash from which to derive interest income. Interest income also decreased due to interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve Bank in 2002.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense increased by $16.8 million in 2002 primarily due to our increase in income before taxes.
Net Income
For the reasons discussed above, net income grew to $97.9 million in 2002 from $66.6 million in 2001, an increase of 47.0%.
QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table presents our operating results for each of the quarters in the periods ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. The information for each of these quarters is unaudited and has been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all necessary adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, have been included to present fairly the unaudited quarterly results when read together with our audited financial statements and the related notes. Certain amounts from previous periods have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 full-year presentation with no effect on previously reported consolidated net income or stockholders equity. These operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results of any future period. Due to recent acquisitions within our commercial/retail segment, we expect heightened seasonality in our business. We expect sales in the second quarter to be weakest while the first and fourth quarters should be our strongest. We expect the fourth quarter will generally be stronger than the first quarter.
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QUARTER ENDED | |||||||||||||||
In Thousands (except per share) | March 31 |
June 30 |
September 30 |
December 31 |
Total | ||||||||||
Fiscal 2003: |
|||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 129,449 | $ | 100,602 | $ | 115,958 | $ | 152,827 | $ | 498,836 | |||||
Gross profit |
70,016 | 52,399 | 55,450 | 68,281 | 246,146 | ||||||||||
Operating income |
21,527 | 6,165 | 9,787 | 14,337 | 51,816 | ||||||||||
Net income |
13,689 | 4,698 | 6,643 | 9,372 | 34,402 | ||||||||||
Earnings per share: |
|||||||||||||||
Basic |
0.42 | 0.14 | 0.20 | 0.29 | 1.06 | ||||||||||
Diluted |
0.42 | 0.14 | 0.20 | 0.28 | 1.04 | ||||||||||
Fiscal 2002: |
|||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 135,914 | $ | 140,408 | $ | 152,865 | $ | 155,463 | $ | 584,650 | |||||
Gross profit |
77,301 | 83,769 | 88,430 | 83,067 | 332,567 | ||||||||||
Operating income |
37,042 | 39,737 | 39,227 | 35,178 | 151,184 | ||||||||||
Net income |
23,958 | 25,826 | 25,059 | 23,044 | 97,887 | ||||||||||
Earnings per share: |
|||||||||||||||
Basic |
0.68 | 0.73 | 0.72 | 0.69 | 2.84 | ||||||||||
Diluted |
0.67 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 0.69 | 2.79 |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Historically, we have financed our business primarily from cash generated by our operating activities. During 2003, our operating activities generated $43.7 million in net cash, which contributed to an aggregate $72.6 million balance in cash and cash equivalents, compared with $100.6 million in net cash generated by our operating activities in 2002.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $10.5 million in 2003 compared with net cash used in investing activities in 2002 of $57.9 million. The largest component of this change was due to the acquisition cost of StairMaster in February of 2002 of $24.1 million, net of cash acquired. Additionally, we used $7.0 million during 2003 for capital expenditures primarily consisting of manufacturing equipment and information systems and related equipment compared to $31.5 million in 2002. Capital expenditures in 2002 were historically high due to substantial investments in computer systems ($16.7 million) and buildings ($11.5 million) that were not required in 2003. Offsetting the 2003 increase were proceeds from maturities of short-term investments, which were $17.6 million in 2003 versus $37.9 million in 2002.
Net cash used in financing activities was $13.5 million in 2003 compared to $47.2 million in 2002. The primary difference between the years was $13.0 million of dividends were paid in 2003, while $50.0 million was used in 2002 for stock repurchases compared to $1.4 million in 2003.
Working capital was $138.7 million at December 31, 2003 compared to $109.0 million at December 31, 2002, largely due to increased cash and cash equivalents as a result of net income for the period. The $25.4 million increase in trade receivables can primarily be attributed to the $29.7 million increase in sales through our commercial/retail segment in the fourth quarter of 2003 compared to the fourth quarter of 2002. The $10.7 million decrease in inventories can primarily be attributed to better alignment of inventory levels with sales volume. The $6.4 million decrease in trade payables is primarily due to the timing of inventory purchases and payments for those purchases. The $12.8 million increase in accrued liabilities can mostly be attributed to warranty, compensation and legal related expenses.
- 34 -
We maintain a $10 million line of credit with a lending institution. The line of credit is secured by certain assets and contains several financial covenants. As of the date of this filing, we are in compliance with the covenants applicable to the line of credit, and there is no outstanding balance under the line.
We believe our existing cash balances, cash generated from operations and borrowings available under our line of credit, will be sufficient to meet our capital requirements for the foreseeable future.
The Companys contractual obligations and commercial commitments (as defined in Item 303(a)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of December 31, 2003 are as follows:
(In Thousands) | Payments due by period | ||||||||||||||
Total |
Less than 1 year |
1-3 years |
3-5 years |
More than 5 years | |||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Capital lease obligations |
| | | | | ||||||||||
Operating lease obligations |
11,513 | 2,474 | 4,152 | 2,942 | 1,945 | ||||||||||
Purchase obligations |
48,553 | 48,015 | 499 | 30 | 9 | ||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities * |
| | | | | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 60,066 | $ | 50,489 | $ | 4,651 | $ | 2,972 | $ | 1,954 | |||||
* | Certain contractual obligations and commercial commitments are excluded from this table because they require imprecise measurement or are of a contingent nature (e.g. off-balance sheet arrangements described below). |
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
From time to time, we arrange for leases or other financing sources with third parties to enable certain of our commercial customers to purchase our equipment. While most of these financings are without recourse, in certain cases we may offer a guaranty or other recourse provisions. The purpose of these guaranties is to increase our selling opportunities to commercial customers that would not otherwise be able to obtain financing to purchase our equipment. At December 31, 2003, the maximum contingent liability under all recourse provisions was approximately $3.0 million. Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the accounting treatment for these arrangements. We expect an increase in these types of arrangements going forward.
Although we cannot accurately anticipate the effect of inflation on our operations, we do not believe that inflation has had, or is likely in the foreseeable future to have, a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, increases in inflation over historical levels or uncertainty in the general economy could decrease discretionary consumer spending for products like ours. Very little of our revenue variation from prior periods is attributable to price changes.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In July 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. The standard requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of commitment to an exit or disposal plan. Costs covered by the standard include lease termination costs and certain employee severance costs that are associated with a restructuring, discontinued operation, plant closing, or other exit or disposal activity. The Company adopted this statement as of January 1, 2003. The Company believes this event is not material enough to warrant further disclosure and, therefore, continues to conclude that the adoption of SFAS No. 146 has not had a material effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
- 35 -
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation (FIN) No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN No. 45 is an interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57 and 107 and rescinds FIN No. 35. This Interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. The disclosure requirements in FIN No. 45 were effective for the year ended December 31, 2002. The adoption of the recognition requirement of FIN No. 45 has not had a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised December 2003). FIN No. 46 addresses when a company should include in its financial statements the assets, liabilities and activities of a variable interest entity. FIN No. 46 defines variable interest entities as those entities with a business purpose that either do not have any equity investors with voting rights or have equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. FIN No. 46 also requires disclosures about variable interest entities that a company is not required to consolidate, but in which it has a significant variable interest. FIN No. 46 consolidation requirements are effective for all variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to pre-existing entities in the first fiscal year or interim period ending after December 15, 2003. Certain disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements issued after January 31, 2003. The adoption of FIN No. 46 has no effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 has not had a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
While management is optimistic about the Companys long-term prospects, the following issues and uncertainties, among others, should be considered in evaluating our long-term outlook.
Competition could increase significantly upon the expiration of the principal U.S. patent on our Bowflex Power Rod resistance technology on April 27, 2004.
Our Bowflex trademark is protected as long as we continuously use the trademark. However, the main U.S. patent on our Bowflex Power Rod resistance technology, a key component of our Bowflex products, expires on April 27, 2004. This impending patent expiration is expected to trigger the introduction of similar products by competitors and could result in a significant decline in our net sales.
Our failure or inability to protect our intellectual property could significantly harm our competitive position.
Protecting our intellectual property is an essential factor in maintaining our competitive position in the health and fitness industry. If we do not or are unable to adequately protect our intellectual property, our sales and profitability could be adversely affected. We currently hold a number of patents and trademarks and have several patent and trademark applications pending. However, our efforts to protect our proprietary rights may be inadequate and applicable laws provide only limited protection.
- 36 -
A significant decline in availability of media time or a marked increase in advertising rates may hinder our ability to effectively market our products and may reduce profitability.
We depend primarily on 60-second spot television commercials and 30-minute television infomercials to market and sell our direct-marketed products. Consequently, a marked increase in the price we must pay for our preferred media time or a reduction in its availability may adversely impact our financial performance.
Government regulatory actions could disrupt our marketing efforts and product sales.
Various federal, state and local government authorities, including the Federal Trade Commission and the CPSC, regulate our marketing efforts and products. Our sales and profitability could be significantly harmed if any of these authorities commence a regulatory enforcement action that interrupts our marketing efforts, results in a product recall or negative publicity, or requires changes in product design.
As further discussed in Item 3, Legal Proceedings, the Company, in cooperation with the CPSC, has implemented a safety reinforcement program for Bowflex Power Pro exercise machines equipped with a lat tower attachment. Although we have reserved for estimated costs associated with the reinforcement program, actual consumer response could exceed our expectations, which could significantly impact our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Also, the CPSC is investigating whether the Company violated the reporting obligations of the Consumer Product Safety Act. As detailed in Item 3, Legal Proceedings, penalties are possible in connection with this investigation.
New product development is an essential component of our strategy; an inability to successfully develop new products could negatively impact our future profitability.
Our future success depends on our ability to develop or acquire the rights to, and then effectively market and sell, new products that create and respond to new and evolving consumer demands. Accordingly, our net sales and profitability may be harmed if we are unable to develop, or acquire the rights to, new and different products that satisfy our marketing criteria. In addition, any new products that we market may not generate sufficient net sales or profits to recoup their development or acquisition costs.
We also may not be able to successfully acquire intellectual property rights or potentially prevent others from claiming that we have violated their proprietary rights when we launch new products. We could incur substantial costs in defending against such claims, even if they are without basis, and we could become subject to judgments requiring us to pay substantial damages.
If we are unable to effectively integrate future acquired businesses into our operations, we may not achieve anticipated revenue, earnings and business synergies.
As we have done in the past, we may seek to acquire other businesses in the future. Integrating acquired businesses into our operations poses significant challenges, particularly with respect to corporate cultures and management teams. Failure to successfully effect the integration could adversely impact the revenue, earnings and business synergies we expect from the acquisitions. In addition, the process of integrating acquired businesses may be disruptive to our operations and may cause an interruption of, or a loss of momentum in, our core business.
- 37 -
Our future integration efforts may be jeopardized, and our actual return on investment from such acquisitions may be lower than anticipated, as a result of various factors, including the following:
| Challenges in the successful integration of the products, services or personnel of the acquired business into our operations; |
| Loss of employees or customers that are key to the acquired business; |
| Time and money spent by our management team focusing on the integration, which could distract it from our core operations; |
| Our potential lack of experience in markets of the acquired businesses; |
| Possible inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies among the combined companies and the need to implement our financial, accounting, information and other systems; and |
| The need to coordinate geographically diverse operations. |
A significant decline in consumer interest in Bowflex products would sharply diminish our sales and profitability.
Our financial performance depends significantly on sales of our Bowflex line of home fitness equipment. During 2003, approximately 52% of our net sales were attributable to our Bowflex products. Accordingly, any significant decline in consumer interest in our Bowflex products could significantly reduce our sales and profitability. Sales of our Bowflex line could significantly decline if, for example, existing competing products experienced increased consumer demand, new competing products were effectively marketed and resulted in significant consumer purchases, or if the market for our Bowflex line becomes saturated. Although we have significantly diversified our revenue base over the past several years, we anticipate that sales of our Bowflex product line will continue to account for a substantial portion of our net sales for the foreseeable future.
A deterioration in product quality or increase in product liability could adversely affect our business.
We rely on third party manufacturers for a significant portion of our product components, and we may not be able to consistently control the quality of such components. Any material increase in the quantity of products returned by our customers for purchase-price refunds could adversely affect revenues. In addition, we are subject to potential product liability claims if our products injure, or allegedly injure, our customers or other users. Our financial performance could be affected if our warranty reserves are inadequate to cover warranty claims on our products. We could become liable for significant monetary damages if our product liability insurance coverage and reserves fail to cover future product liability claims.
Unfavorable economic conditions or geopolitical upheaval could cause a decline in consumer spending and hinder our product sales.
The success of each of our products depends substantially on the amount of discretionary funds available to consumers and their purchasing preferences. Economic and political uncertainties could adversely impact the U.S. and international economic environment. A decline in economic conditions could further depress consumer spending, especially discretionary spending for premium priced products like ours. These poor economic conditions could in turn lead to substantial decreases in our net sales.
We depend on one tier-one and one tier-two consumer finance company to provide financing packages to our customers; a deterioration of the consumer finance market or failure by the finance company to provide financing to our customers could negatively impact sales of our direct-marketed products.
In purchasing our products, approximately 43% of our direct-marketed customers utilize financing packages provided by one of two independent finance companies. Tier-two financing is distinguished from tier-one in that the tier-two finance company is willing to approve customers who are a higher risk of default. The financing agreements with both companies involve non-recourse customer financing, but tier-two financing requires a higher discount in order for the finance company to accept the increased risk. We believe that
- 38 -
convenient consumer financing is an important tool in our direct marketing efforts and induces many of our customers to make purchases when they otherwise would not. Consumers may be less likely to purchase our products if the consumer finance market were to deteriorate so that financing is less available or less convenient to our customers. Although we believe we could enter into similar arrangements with other providers if needed, a failure by our current providers to adequately service our customers could temporarily disrupt sales.
Changes in foreign conditions could impair our international sales.
A portion of our revenue is derived from sales outside the United States. For the year ended December 31, 2003, international sales represented approximately 13% of consolidated net sales. In addition, a substantial portion of our products is manufactured outside of the United States. Accordingly, our future results could be materially adversely affected by a variety of factors, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates, changes in a specific countrys or regions political or economic conditions, trade restrictions, import and export licensing requirements, the overlap of different tax structures or changes in international tax laws, changes in regulatory requirements, compliance with a variety of foreign laws and regulations and longer payment cycles in certain countries.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We have primarily invested cash with banks and in liquid debt instruments purchased with maturity dates of less than one year. Our bank deposits may exceed federally insured limits, and there is risk of loss of the entire principal with any debt instrument. To reduce risk of loss, we limit our exposure to any individual debt issuer and require certain minimum ratings for debt instruments that we purchase.
Foreign Exchange Risk
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk from currency fluctuations, mainly in Europe. Given the relative size of the Companys current foreign operations, the Company does not believe the exposure to changes in applicable foreign currencies to be material, such that it could have a significant impact on our current or near-term financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Management estimates the maximum impact on stockholders equity of a 10% change in any applicable foreign currency to be $1.3 million.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company has financed its growth through cash generated from operations. At December 31, 2003, the Company had no outstanding borrowings and was not subject to any related interest rate risk.
The Company invests in liquid debt instruments purchased with maturity dates of less than one year. Due to the short-term nature of those investments, management believes that any reasonably possible near-term changes in related interest rates would not have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
- 39 -
Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
- 40 -
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
The Nautilus Group, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Nautilus Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Nautilus Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Portland, Oregon
March 11, 2004
41
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND 2002
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
2003 |
2002 | ||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 72,634 | $ | 31,719 | |||
Short-term investments, at amortized cost |
| 17,578 | |||||
Trade receivables (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,686 and $3,147 in 2003 and 2002, respectively) |
75,492 | 50,099 | |||||
Inventories |
53,129 | 63,798 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
6,049 | 4,919 | |||||
Short-term notes receivable |
2,362 | 3,067 | |||||
Current deferred tax assets |
4,646 | 2,924 | |||||
Total current assets |
214,312 | 174,104 | |||||
LONG-TERM NOTES RECEIVABLE |
| 363 | |||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net |
50,602 | 55,564 | |||||
GOODWILL |
29,755 | 29,755 | |||||
OTHER ASSETS, net |
17,266 | 16,867 | |||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 311,935 | $ | 276,653 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|||||||
Trade payables |
$ | 34,879 | $ | 41,288 | |||
Accrued liabilities |
28,648 | 15,827 | |||||
Income taxes payable |
8,488 | 5,284 | |||||
Royalty payable to stockholders |
2,133 | 1,997 | |||||
Customer deposits |
1,453 | 685 | |||||
Total current liabilities |
75,601 | 65,081 | |||||
NONCURRENT DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY |
10,206 | 9,149 | |||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 9 and 15) |
|||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|||||||
Common stock - 75,000,000 shares authorized; no par value; issued and outstanding, 32,605,448 and 32,473,897 shares in 2003 and 2002, respectively |
2,828 | | |||||
Unearned compensation |
(1,544 | ) | | ||||
Retained earnings |
221,580 | 201,238 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
3,264 | 1,185 | |||||
Total stockholders equity |
226,128 | 202,423 | |||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 311,935 | $ | 276,653 | |||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
- 42 -
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||
NET SALES |
$ | 498,836 | $ | 584,650 | $ | 363,862 | |||
COST OF SALES |
252,690 | 252,083 | 140,699 | ||||||
Gross profit |
246,146 | 332,567 | 223,163 | ||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|||||||||
Selling and marketing |
149,245 | 145,258 | 99,813 | ||||||
General and administrative |
37,098 | 26,017 | 15,574 | ||||||
Related-party royalties |
6,556 | 9,089 | 6,786 | ||||||
Third-party royalties |
1,431 | 1,019 | 577 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
194,330 | 181,383 | 122,750 | ||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
51,816 | 151,184 | 100,413 | ||||||
OTHER INCOME: |
|||||||||
Interest income |
839 | 1,561 | 4,024 | ||||||
Other, net |
1,098 | 202 | 381 | ||||||
Total other income - net |
1,937 | 1,763 | 4,405 | ||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
53,753 | 152,947 | 104,818 | ||||||
INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
19,351 | 55,060 | 38,235 | ||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 34,402 | $ | 97,887 | $ | 66,583 | |||
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE |
$ | 1.06 | $ | 2.84 | $ | 1.89 | |||
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE |
$ | 1.04 | $ | 2.79 | $ | 1.85 | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|||||||||
Basic shares outstanding |
32,579,533 | 34,499,482 | 35,183,632 | ||||||
Diluted shares outstanding |
33,018,694 | 35,142,794 | 35,966,038 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
- 43 -
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
Common Stock |
Unearned Compensation |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCES, JANUARY 1, 2001 |
35,317,773 | $ | 16,813 | $ | | $ | 76,054 | $ | | $ | 92,867 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 66,583 | | 66,583 | |||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
| | | | (123 | ) | (123 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
66,460 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued |
11,213 | 250 | | | | 250 | |||||||||||||||||
Options exercised |
567,563 | 2,270 | | | | 2,270 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock repurchased |
(941,759 | ) | (16,310 | ) | | | | (16,310 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of exercise of nonqualified options |
| 1,877 | | | | 1,877 | |||||||||||||||||
BALANCES, DECEMBER 31, 2001 |
34,954,790 | 4,900 | | 142,637 | (123 | ) | 147,414 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 97,887 | | 97,887 | |||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
| | | | 1,308 | 1,308 | |||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
99,195 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Options exercised |
362,227 | 2,727 | | | | 2,727 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock repurchased |
(2,843,120 | ) | (10,683 | ) | | (39,286 | ) | | (49,969 | ) | |||||||||||||
Tax benefit of exercise of nonqualified options |
| 3,056 | | | | 3,056 | |||||||||||||||||
BALANCES, DECEMBER 31, 2002 |
32,473,897 | | | 201,238 | 1,185 | 202,423 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 34,402 | | 34,402 | |||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
| | | | 2,079 | 2,079 | |||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
36,481 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
| | | (13,030 | ) | | (13,030 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Unearned compensation |
| 1,700 | (1,544 | ) | | | 156 | ||||||||||||||||
Options exercised |
231,851 | 979 | | | | 979 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock repurchased |
(100,300 | ) | (392 | ) | | (1,030 | ) | | (1,422 | ) | |||||||||||||
Tax benefit of exercise of nonqualified options |
| 541 | | | | 541 | |||||||||||||||||
BALANCES, DECEMBER 31, 2003 |
32,605,448 | $ | 2,828 | $ | (1,544 | ) | $ | 221,580 | $ | 3,264 | $ | 226,128 | |||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
- 44 -
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(In Thousands)
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 34,402 | $ | 97,887 | $ | 66,583 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
12,274 | 6,316 | 3,621 | |||||||||
Allowance for notes receivable |
594 | | | |||||||||
Amortization of unearned compensation |
156 | | | |||||||||
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment |
119 | 126 | 213 | |||||||||
Tax benefit of exercise of nonqualified options |
541 | 3,056 | 1,877 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(663 | ) | 4,980 | 1,733 | ||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of the effect of acquisitions: |
||||||||||||
Trade receivables |
(23,966 | ) | (16,392 | ) | (10,108 | ) | ||||||
Inventories |
11,650 | (11,109 | ) | (14,006 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(837 | ) | (2,307 | ) | (482 | ) | ||||||
Trade payables |
(6,672 | ) | 15,356 | 12,013 | ||||||||
Income taxes payable |
3,178 | 1,376 | 2,146 | |||||||||
Accrued liabilities and royalty payable to stockholders |
12,214 | 1,724 | 4,380 | |||||||||
Customer deposits |
731 | (453 | ) | (1,093 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
43,721 | 100,560 | 66,877 | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
(7,017 | ) | (31,542 | ) | (5,716 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
54 | 31 | 3 | |||||||||
Net (increase) decrease in other assets |
(640 | ) | 7 | 42 | ||||||||
Acquisition cost of StairMaster, net of cash acquired |
| (24,131 | ) | | ||||||||
Acquisition cost of Schwinn Fitness, net of cash acquired |
| | (69,843 | ) | ||||||||
Purchase of short-term investments |
| (39,360 | ) | (37,133 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments |
17,578 | 37,852 | 21,063 | |||||||||
Net (increase) decrease in notes receivable |
474 | (758 | ) | (2,672 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
10,449 | (57,901 | ) | (94,256 | ) | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid on common stock |
(13,030 | ) | | | ||||||||
Stock repurchases |
(1,422 | ) | (49,969 | ) | (16,310 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
979 | 2,727 | 2,270 | |||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(13,473 | ) | (47,242 | ) | (14,040 | ) | ||||||
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes |
218 | 663 | (123 | ) | ||||||||
(Continued)
- 45 -
THE NAUTILUS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(In Thousands)
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
$ | 40,915 | $ | (3,920 | ) | $ | (41,542 | ) | |||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR |
31,719 | 35,639 | 77,181 | ||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR |
$ | 72,634 | $ | 31,719 | $ | 35,639 | |||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION - |
|||||||||||
Cash paid for income taxes |
$ | 16,346 | $ | 46,627 | $ | 32,400 | |||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF OTHER NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITY - |
|||||||||||
Champion purchase option paid by restricted stock |
$ | | $ | | $ | 250 | |||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements. |
(Concluded) |
- 46 -
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
1. | ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Organization The Nautilus Group, Inc. (the Company), a Washington corporation, is a leading marketer, developer, and manufacturer of branded health and fitness products sold under such well-known brands as Nautilus, Bowflex, Schwinn, StairMaster, TreadClimber and Trimline. These products are distributed through well established direct to consumer, commercial, and retail channels. The Companys consumer and commercial fitness equipment products include a full line of cardiovascular and weight resistance products such as home gyms, free weight equipment, treadmills, indoor cycling equipment, steppers, ellipticals and fitness accessories. The Companys healthy lifestyle products also include a line of premium air support sleep systems and nutritional products.
Consolidation The consolidated financial statements of the Company include The Nautilus Group, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
Use of Accounting Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates included in the preparation of the financial statements are related to revenue recognition, stock-based compensation, warranty reserves, product safety reinforcement (recall) program reserve, legal reserves, sales return reserves, the allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation, intangible asset valuation, and income tax provision.
Cash and Cash Equivalents include cash on hand, cash deposited with banks and financial institutions and highly liquid debt instruments purchased with maturity dates of three months or less at the date of acquisition. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.
Short-Term Investments Debt securities with maturities greater than three months and remaining maturities of less than one year are classified as short-term investments. Short-term investments in debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity and valued at amortized cost. We had no short-term investments as of December 31, 2003, and the balance in short-term investments as of December 31, 2002 consisted solely of corporate bonds.
- 47 -
Trade Receivables The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based upon our historical experience and the expected collectibility of all outstanding accounts receivable. Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable activity for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is as follows:
Balance at Beginning of Period |
Charged to Costs and Expenses |
Deductions* |
Balance at End of Period | |||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts: |
||||||||||||
2003 |
$ | 3,147 | $ | 388 | $ | 849 | $ | 2,686 | ||||
2002 |
2,064 | 1,369 | 286 | 3,147 | ||||||||
2001 |
352 | 4,478 | 2,766 | 2,064 |
* | Deductions represent amounts written off against the allowance, net of recoveries. |
Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost (first-in, first-out) or market or at the lower of standard cost (first-in, first-out) or market. The Company evaluates the need for inventory valuation adjustments associated with obsolete, slow-moving and nonsalable inventory by reviewing current transactions and forecasted product demand on a quarterly basis.
Property, Plant and Equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
Management reviews the investment in long-lived assets for possible impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. There have been no such events or circumstances in each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. If there were an indication of impairment, management would prepare an estimate of future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If these cash flows were less than the carrying amount of the assets, an impairment loss would be recognized to write down the assets to their estimated fair value.
Goodwill and Other Assets consist of license agreements, patents, trademarks and goodwill. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of three to twenty years. Accumulated amortization was $1,557 and $1,195 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The statement requires discontinuing the amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. Instead, these assets are to be tested periodically for impairment and written down to their fair market value as necessary. The Company adopted the provisions of this statement effective September 20, 2001 with respect to the Schwinn Fitness acquisition, the effect of which is to not amortize the goodwill recorded as part of this acquisition but to annually test it for impairment. The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 effective January 1, 2002 with respect to the Nautilus and StairMaster trademarks.
Guarantees From time to time, the Company arranges for commercial leases or other financing sources to enable certain of its commercial customers to purchase the Companys equipment. While most of these financings are without recourse, in certain cases the Company provides a guarantee or other recourse provisions to the independent finance company of all or a portion of the lease payments in order to facilitate the sale of the commercial equipment. In such situations, the Company ensures that the transaction between the independent leasing company and the commercial customer represents a
- 48 -
sales-type lease. The Company monitors the payment status of the lessee under these arrangements and provides a reserve under SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, in situations when collection of the lease payments is not probable. At December 31, 2003, the maximum contingent liability under all recourse and guarantee provisions, including recourse and guarantee provisions issued prior to January 1, 2003, was approximately $3,036. As of December 31, 2003, lease terms on outstanding commercial customer financing arrangements were between 3 and 7 years. A reserve for estimated losses under recourse provisions of $32 has been recorded based on historical loss experience and is included in accrued expenses at December 31, 2003. In accordance with FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, the Company has also recorded a liability and corresponding reduction of revenue of $81 for the year ended December 31, 2003 for the estimated fair value of the Companys guarantees issued after January 1, 2003. The fair value of the guarantees was determined based on the estimated risk premium a bank or similar institution would require in order to extend financing to a customer in the absence of a third-party guarantee. This liability is being reduced over the life of each respective guarantee. In most cases if the Company is required to fulfill its obligations under the guarantee, it has the right to repossess the equipment from the commercial customer. It is not practical to estimate the approximate amount of proceeds that would be generated from the sale of these assets in such situations.
Revenue Recognition Revenue is recorded when products are shipped and the Company has no significant remaining obligations, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured or probable. For all of the Companys products, except Nautilus commercial equipment, revenue from product sales is recognized when title and risk of loss have passed. Revenue is recognized upon installation for the Nautilus commercial equipment if the Company is responsible for installation.
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issue No. 00-10, Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs, requires all amounts billed to a customer in a sale transaction related to shipping and handling, if any, be classified as revenue. Costs incurred for shipping and handling should be classified as cost of sales. Amounts billed to customers classified as revenue were $28,868, $42,314, and $29,142 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Costs incurred for shipping and handling classified as cost of sales were $21,038, $24,477, and $16,318 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Sales Returns The sales return reserve is based on our historical experience of product returns during the trial period in which a customer can return a product for the full purchase price, less shipping and handling in most instances. The trial periods for Bowflex, TreadClimber, Champion Nutrition, and Nautilus Sleep Systems product lines are six weeks, 30 days, 30 days, and 90 days, respectively. Trial periods are not offered on our other product lines. Sales return reserve activity for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is as follows:
Balance at Beginning of Period |
Charged to Sales and Costs and Expenses |
Deductions* |
Balance at End of Period | |||||||||
Sales return reserves: |
||||||||||||
2003 |
$ | 2,550 | $ | 8,346 | $ | 9,194 | $ | 1,702 | ||||
2002 |
2,100 | 14,494 | 14,044 | 2,550 | ||||||||
2001 |
1,307 | 12,174 | 11,381 | 2,100 |
* | Deductions represent product returns, net of recoveries. |
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Warranty Costs The Companys warranty policy provides for coverage for defects in material and workmanship. Warranty periods on the Companys products range from two years to limited lifetime on the Bowflex lines of fitness products, one to five years on TreadClimbers depending on the model and part, and twenty years on Nautilus Sleep Systems, on a prorated basis. The commercial and retail line of fitness products include a lifetime warranty on the frame and structural parts, a four month to three year warranty on parts, labor, electronics, upholstery, grips and cables, and typically a five year warranty on motors. Warranty costs are estimated based on the Companys experience and are charged to cost of sales as sales are recognized or as such estimates change. Warranty reserve activity for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is as follows:
Balance at Beginning of Period |
Charged to Costs and Expenses |
Deductions* |
Balance at End of Period | |||||||||
Warranty reserves: |
||||||||||||
2003 |
$ | 5,358 | $ | 5,845 | $ | 3,855 | $ | 7,348 | ||||
2002 |
2,413 | 6,155 | 3,210 | 5,358 | ||||||||
2001 |
447 | 3,558 | 1,592 | 2,413 |
* | Deductions represent warranty claims paid out in the form of service costs and/or product replacements. |
Research and Development Internal research and development costs relating to the development of new products, including significant improvements and refinements to existing products, are expensed as incurred and included in cost of sales. Third party research and development costs are expensed when the contracted work has been performed. Research and development expense was $5,670, $4,485, and $2,229 for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Advertising The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred, except for commercial advertising production costs which are expensed at the time the first commercial is shown on television. Advertising expense was $89,485, $88,305, and $63,582 for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities. This results in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. A valuation allowance is established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount more likely than not to be realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Further, the Company realizes income tax benefits as a result of the exercise of non-qualified stock options and the exercise and subsequent sale of certain incentive stock options (disqualifying dispositions). For financial statement purposes, any reduction in income tax obligations as a result of these tax benefits is credited to common stock.
Foreign Currency Translations Excluding Switzerland, the accounts of our foreign operations are measured using the local currency as the functional currency. For our Swiss operations, the local currency is remeasured to the functional currency with the related gains or losses recognized in current period net income. These accounts are then translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at year-end for assets and liabilities and the weighted average exchange rate during the period for the results of operations. Translation gains and losses are accumulated as a separate component of stockholders equity and comprehensive income.
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Foreign Currency Transactions Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are a result of the effect of exchange rate changes on transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency, including U.S. dollars. Gains and losses on those foreign currency transactions are included in determining net income or loss for the period in which exchange rates change. Foreign currency transaction gains and (losses) were $(31), $210, and $(54) for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation The Company continues to measure compensation expense for its stock-based employee compensation plans using the method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The Company provides pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share as if the method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, had been applied in measuring compensation expense. Refer to Note 2 for further information.
Comprehensive Income is defined as net income as adjusted for changes to equity resulting from events other than net income or transactions related to an entitys capital structure. Comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 equals net income plus or minus the effect of foreign currency translation adjustments. The foreign currency translation adjustments are due to the translation of the financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries. Accumulated other comprehensive income consists solely of cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments as of December 31, 2003 and 2002.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of the Companys cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, trade receivables, notes receivable, trade payables, royalty payable to stockholders, and accrued liabilities approximate their estimated fair values due to the short-term maturities of those financial instruments.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. The standard requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of commitment to an exit or disposal plan. Costs covered by the standard include lease termination costs and certain employee severance costs that are associated with a restructuring, discontinued operation, plant closing, or other exit or disposal activity. The Company adopted this statement as of January 1, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 has not had a material effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FIN No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN No. 45 is an interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57 and 107 and rescinds FIN No. 35. This Interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. The disclosure requirements in FIN No. 45 were effective for the year ended December 31, 2002. The adoption of the recognition requirement of FIN No. 45 has not had a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised December 2003). FIN No. 46 addresses when a company should include in its financial statements the assets, liabilities and activities of a variable interest entity. FIN No. 46 defines variable interest entities as those entities with a business purpose that either do not have any equity investors with voting rights or have equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. FIN No. 46 also requires disclosures about variable interest entities that a company is not
- 51 -
required to consolidate, but in which it has a significant variable interest. FIN No. 46 consolidation requirements are effective for all variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to pre-existing entities in the first fiscal year or interim period ending after December 15, 2003. Certain disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements issued after January 31, 2003. The adoption of FIN No. 46 has no effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 has not had a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Reclassifications Certain amounts from 2002 and 2001 have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation with no effect on previously reported consolidated net income or stockholders equity.
2. | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
The Companys stock-based compensation plan was adopted in June 1995. The Company can issue nonqualified stock options to the Companys executive officers, directors and employees and incentive stock options to the Companys executive officers and employees. The plan was amended in June 2000 so the Company may grant options for up to 7,958,118 shares of common stock. At December 31, 2003, 844,754 shares are available for future issuance under the plan. The plan is administered by the Companys Board of Directors which determines the terms and conditions of the various grants awarded under these plans. Stock options granted generally have an exercise price equal to the closing market price of the Companys stock on the day before the date of grant, and vesting periods vary by option granted, generally no longer than five years.
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With one exception, the Company has not recognized compensation expense relating to employee stock options because it has only granted options with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the stock on the effective date of grant. In July 2003, certain stock options were granted at an exercise price below current market price on the day of the grant and thus the Company recognized compensation expense of $156 in 2003. The unearned portion of this stock option grant resides in Stockholders Equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and will be recognized evenly over the five-year vesting period as compensation expense. The estimated compensation expense for the next four years is $340 per year and $184 in year five. If the Company had elected to recognize compensation expense for all options granted using a fair value approach, and therefore determined the compensation based on the value as determined by the Black-Scholes option pricing model, the pro forma net income and earnings per share would have been as follows:
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 34,402 | $ | 97,887 | $ | 66,583 | ||||||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax |
100 | | | |||||||||
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of tax |
(3,215 | ) | (3,141 | ) | (2,243 | ) | ||||||
Net income, pro forma |
$ | 31,287 | $ | 94,746 | $ | 64,340 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share, as reported |
$ | 1.06 | $ | 2.84 | $ | 1.89 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share, pro forma |
$ | 0.96 | $ | 2.75 | $ | 1.83 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share, as reported |
$ | 1.04 | $ | 2.79 | $ | 1.85 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share, pro forma |
$ | 0.95 | $ | 2.70 | $ | 1.79 |
The pro forma amounts may not be indicative of the effects on reported net income for future years due to the effect of options vesting over a period of years and the granting of stock compensation awards in future years.
The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for the grants in 2003, 2002 and 2001:
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Dividend yield |
3.5 | % | None | None | ||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.9 | % | 4.1 | % | 4.4 | % | ||||||
Expected volatility |
59 | % | 67 | % | 67 | % | ||||||
Expected option lives |
10 years | 5 years | 5 years | |||||||||
Weighted-average fair value of options granted per share |
$ | 4.75 | $ | 20.52 | $ | 11.75 | ||||||
Weighted-average fair value of options granted below market price per share |
$ | 4.83 | $ | | $ | |
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A summary of the status of the Companys stock option plans as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, and changes during the years ended on those dates is presented below.
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Shares |
Weighted- Price |
Shares |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of year |
1,599,987 | $ | 17.26 | 1,726,381 | $ | 12.79 | 1,694,195 | $ | 7.32 | |||||||||
Granted |
1,430,000 | 9.36 | 275,075 | 33.25 | 691,650 | 19.50 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited or canceled |
(132,633 | ) | 21.79 | (39,242 | ) | 22.70 | (91,901 | ) | 16.73 | |||||||||
Exercised |
(231,851 | ) | 4.22 | (362,227 | ) | 7.53 | (567,563 | ) | 4.00 | |||||||||
Outstanding at end of year |
2,665,503 | $ | 13.92 | 1,599,987 | $ | 17.26 | 1,726,381 | $ | 12.79 | |||||||||
Options exercisable at end of year |
792,796 | 650,753 | 540,345 | |||||||||||||||
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2003:
Options Outstanding |
Options Exercisable | |||||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices |
Number Outstanding |
Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Number of Shares Exercisable |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price | |||||||
$6.07 - $6.98 |
100,809 | 0.7 | $ | 6.24 | 90,684 | $ | 6.16 | |||||
$8.39 - $12.80 |
1,400,500 | 9.4 | 9.28 | | | |||||||
$13.56 - $13.78 |
591,069 | 2.0 | 13.65 | 398,553 | 13.62 | |||||||
$16.06 - $23.02 |
236,150 | 2.4 | 20.67 | 162,900 | 20.38 | |||||||
$24.28 - $30.42 |
112,500 | 2.8 | 25.09 | 62,667 | 25.04 | |||||||
$32.80 - $37.70 |
224,475 | 3.5 | 34.35 | 77,992 | 34.34 | |||||||
$6.07 - $37.70 |
2,665,503 | 6.1 | $ | 13.92 | 792,796 | $ | 17.10 | |||||
3. | OPERATING SEGMENTS |
The Companys operating segments include its direct, commercial/retail, and corporate segments. The direct segment includes all products and related operations involved in marketing to consumers through a variety of direct marketing channels. The Bowflex and TreadClimber lines of fitness equipment, the Nautilus Sleep Systems line of premium air support sleep systems, and the Champion Nutrition line of nutritional supplements are the principal products in the Companys direct segment.
The commercial/retail segment includes all products and related operations that do not involve direct marketing to consumers. Products in this segment include Nautilus, Schwinn, StairMaster, Trimline, and Bowflex commercial and retail fitness equipment and accessories.
Beginning in 2003, the Company augmented its segment reporting with the addition of a separate reporting segment to reflect the activities associated with the corporate holding company. Included in the segment information is comparative data assuming the corporate holding company existed at January 1, 2001. Accounting policies used by the segments are the same as those disclosed in Note 1.
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The geographic distribution of the Companys international net sales is mostly concentrated in the United Kingdom, Germany, and Canada. Sales outside the U.S. represented approximately 13%, 10%, and 8% of consolidated net sales for the three years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
The following table presents information about the Companys three operating segments:
Direct |
Commercial/ Retail |
Corporate |
Total | ||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2003: |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 246,902 | $ | 251,934 | $ | | $ | 498,836 | |||||
Interest income |
1 | 80 | 758 | 839 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
8,061 | 3,648 | 565 | 12,274 | |||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
10,828 | 12,339 | (3,816 | ) | 19,351 | ||||||||
Segment net income (loss) |
19,251 | 21,934 | (6,783 | ) | 34,402 | ||||||||
Segment assets |
37,955 | 173,990 | 99,990 | 311,935 | |||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
3,334 | 3,683 | | 7,017 | |||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2002: |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 392,612 | $ | 192,038 | $ | | $ | 584,650 | |||||
Interest income |
| 83 | 1,478 | 1,561 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
2,824 | 2,950 | 542 | 6,316 | |||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
53,855 | 2,820 | (1,615 | ) | 55,060 | ||||||||
Segment net income (loss) |
95,745 | 5,012 | (2,870 | ) | 97,887 | ||||||||
Segment assets |
52,251 | 149,559 | 74,843 | 276,653 | |||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
18,615 | 11,746 | 1,181 | 31,542 | |||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2001: |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 292,539 | $ | 71,323 | $ | | $ | 363,862 | |||||
Interest income |
| 44 | 3,980 | 4,024 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
2,256 | 877 | 488 | 3,621 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
35,781 | 2,283 | 171 | 38,235 | |||||||||
Segment net income |
62,227 | 4,054 | 302 | 66,583 | |||||||||
Segment assets |
27,155 | 92,512 | 74,238 | 193,905 | |||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
5,266 | 333 | 117 | 5,716 |
4. | ACQUISITIONS |
Effective February 8, 2002, the Company acquired the trade receivables, inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets, property, plant and equipment, certain intangible assets and the foreign subsidiaries of StairMaster for a cash purchase price of approximately $25,785, including acquisition costs. StairMaster was acquired through a bankruptcy auction in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Washington that was completed on January 17, 2002.
The acquired assets include property, plant and equipment used to manufacture, assemble, distribute, and sell fitness equipment, including steppers, stepmills, treadmills and exercise bicycles.
The purchase price for StairMaster was determined in the court auction. The Companys bid was formulated on the basis of historical and projected financial performance, which resulted in goodwill that had been recorded in the Companys commercial/retail segment along with the acquired assets and liabilities. The Company financed the acquisition with cash-on-hand.
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The Company has determined that the StairMaster trademark has an indefinite useful life and thus will not be amortized. The Company will evaluate the trademark each reporting period to determine whether events or circumstances warrant a revision to the indefinite useful life assumption or whether the asset should be tested for impairment.
On October 2, 2002, Quinton Cardiology Systems, Inc. (Quinton) purchased certain fixed assets and inventories that the Company originally acquired in the StairMaster acquisition for $1,725 consisting of $1,000 in cash and a $725 promissory note payable quarterly over a two-year period at prime plus 2%. These assets consisted of medical treadmill manufacturing fixed assets and inventories, which StairMaster used for outsourced production of Quinton branded medical treadmills. The allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed resulted in no goodwill being recorded.
The total cost of the StairMaster acquisition has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 793 | ||
Trade receivables |
8,025 | |||
Inventories |
6,158 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
2,381 | |||
Property, plant and equipment |
4,807 | |||
Trademark |
6,115 | |||
Liabilities assumed |
(3,355 | ) | ||
Total acquisition cost |
$ | 24,924 | ||
Effective September 20, 2001, the Company acquired the trade receivables, inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets, property, plant and equipment, certain intangible assets and the foreign subsidiaries of Schwinn Fitness for a cash purchase price of approximately $69,843, including acquisition costs.
The total cost of the Schwinn Fitness acquisition has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:
Trade receivables |
$ | 9,809 | ||
Inventories |
18,857 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
933 | |||
Property, plant and equipment |
6,356 | |||
Other assets |
40 | |||
Trademark |
6,800 | |||
Goodwill |
29,625 | |||
Liabilities assumed |
(2,577 | ) | ||
Total acquisition cost |
$ | 69,843 | ||
The Company has determined that the Schwinn trademark, acquired as part of the Schwinn Fitness acquisition, has anticipated use and cash flows of approximately 20 years. The Company will amortize the trademark using the straight-line method over this period. The Company will evaluate the remaining useful life of the trademark each reporting period to determine whether events or circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining period of amortization or whether the asset should be tested for impairment.
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The results of operations subsequent to the date of the StairMaster and Schwinn Fitness acquisitions are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
The unaudited pro forma financial information below for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 was prepared as if the transactions involving the acquisitions of StairMaster and Schwinn Fitness had occurred at January 1, 2001:
2002 |
2001 | |||||
Net sales |
$ | 590,929 | $ | 498,690 | ||
Net income |
98,111 | 41,879 | ||||
Basic earnings per share |
2.84 | 1.19 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share |
2.79 | 1.16 |
The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what actual results would have been had the transactions occurred at the beginning of the respective year, nor does it purport to indicate the results of future operations of the Company.
5. | INVENTORIES |
Inventories at December 31 consisted of the following:
2003 |
2002 | |||||
Finished goods |
$ | 30,901 | $ | 45,317 | ||
Work-in-process |
2,294 | 1,317 | ||||
Parts and components |
19,934 | 17,164 | ||||
Inventories |
$ | 53,129 | $ | 63,798 | ||
6. | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net |
Details of property, plant and equipment are summarized as follows at December 31:
Estimated Useful Life (in years) |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||
Land |
N/A | $ | 3,468 | $ | 3,468 | |||||
Buildings and improvements |
31.5 | 21,964 | 21,839 | |||||||
Computer equipment |
2 to 5 | 28,159 | 26,252 | |||||||
Production equipment |
5 | 16,838 | 13,647 | |||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
5 | 1,608 | 1,433 | |||||||
Automobiles |
7 | 590 | 549 | |||||||
Total property, plant and equipment |
72,627 | 67,188 | ||||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(22,025 | ) | (11,624 | ) | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
$ | 50,602 | $ | 55,564 | ||||||
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7. | GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS, net |
Details of other assets are summarized as follows at December 31:
Estimated Useful Life (in years) |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||
Indefinite life trademarks |
N/A | $ | 10,465 | $ | 10,465 | |||||
Definite life trademarks |
20 | 6,800 | 6,800 | |||||||
Other assets |
1 to 17 | 1,558 | 797 | |||||||
Total other assets |
18,823 | 18,062 | ||||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(1,557 | ) | (1,195 | ) | ||||||
Other assets, net |
$ | 17,266 | $ | 16,867 | ||||||
The Company evaluates goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstance indicate that such assets might be impaired. Intangible assets with finite useful lives are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that such assets might be impaired. The remaining useful lives of intangible assets with finite useful lives are evaluated annually to determine whether events or circumstances warrant changes in the estimated useful lives of such assets.
As discussed in Note 1, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the effect of this statement, which ceased the amortization of the Nautilus trademark, is reflected prospectively. Supplemental comparative disclosure as if the change had been retroactively applied to the year ended December 31, 2001 is as follows:
2001 | |||
Reported net income |
$ | 66,583 | |
Amortization expense, net of tax |
139 | ||
Adjusted net income |
$ | 66,722 | |
Basic earnings per share: |
|||
Reported net income |
$ | 1.89 | |
Adjusted net income |
$ | 1.90 | |
Diluted earnings per share: |
|||
Reported net income |
$ | 1.85 | |
Adjusted net income |
$ | 1.86 |
Amortization of intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $362. The estimated amortization expense for the next five years is $380 each year. Such estimated amortization will change if businesses or portions thereof are either acquired or disposed, or if changes in events or circumstances warrant the revision of estimated useful lives.
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8. | ACCRUED LIABILITIES |
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following at December 31:
2003 |
2002 | |||||
Accrued payroll |
$ | 9,438 | $ | 5,436 | ||
Accrued warranty expense |
7,348 | 5,358 | ||||
Product safety reinforcement (recall) reserve |
3,000 | | ||||
Sales return reserve |
1,702 | 2,550 | ||||
Accrued other |
7,160 | 2,483 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
$ | 28,648 | $ | 15,827 | ||
9. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Product Warranty Matters Our product warranty accrual reflects managements best estimate of probable liability under its product warranties. We determine the warranty accrual based on known product failures (if any), historical experience, and other currently available evidence.
Product Safety Matters On December 8, 2003, the Company disclosed the implementation of a safety reinforcement program specifically for Bowflex Power Pro exercise machines that are equipped with a lat tower attachment. In cooperation with the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (the CPSC), the Company began working with its retailers to upgrade existing retail inventory with the necessary safety reinforcement hardware. Consumers that purchased the affected Bowflex Power Pro machines through one of our direct sales channels were notified of the availability of the safety reinforcement kit. During 2003, a product safety reinforcement reserve was established for the cost of the reinforcement kits, the third-party call center costs to process customer requests for the kit, and costs to mail the kit to our customers. The reserve reflects managements best estimate of probable liability, but is subject to change based upon actual customer requests for the kit.
In February 2004, the Company was notified that the CPSC is investigating whether the Company violated the reporting obligations of the Consumer Product Safety Act (the Act) in connection with bench and lat tower incidents reported by users of the Bowflex Power Pro with lat tower attachment. Under the Act, the CPSC may assess penalties if it is determined that a product defect was not reported in accordance with the Act. The Company is fully cooperating with this investigation and believes the outcome will not have a material impact on its financial statements.
Lines of Credit The Company has a line of credit for $10,000 with a financial institution. The line of credit is secured by certain assets and contains several financial covenants. Interest is payable on outstanding borrowings under the line at the banks prime rate (4.0% at December 31, 2003). The Company believes it is in compliance with the financial covenants applicable to the line of credit. There were no outstanding borrowings on the line of credit at December 31, 2003 or 2002.
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Operating Leases The Company has operating leases for various domestic and international properties with functional uses predominantly ranging from, but not limited to, warehousing and distribution, product development, administration, and product sales. The Company also has operating leases for certain equipment mainly consisting of product delivery trucks used in our commercial fitness equipment business and product service vans for warranty related matters. Rent expense under all leases was $3,215, $4,216, and $937 in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Obligations Operating leases under which the Company is presently obligated expire over various terms through June 2014. Future minimum lease payments under the noncancellable operating leases are as follows:
2004 |
$ | 2,474 | |
2005 |
2,279 | ||
2006 |
1,873 | ||
2007 |
1,550 | ||
2008 |
1,392 | ||
Thereafter |
1,945 | ||
Minimum lease payments |
$ | 11,513 | |
10. | INCOME TAXES |
The provision for income taxes consists of the following for the three years ended December 31, 2003:
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 18,998 | $ | 48,483 | $ | 34,516 | ||||
State |
731 | 1,597 | 1,986 | |||||||
Foreign |
287 | | | |||||||
Total current |
20,016 | 50,080 | 36,502 | |||||||
Deferred: |
||||||||||
Federal |
(584 | ) | 4,821 | 1,706 | ||||||
State |
(36 | ) | 159 | 27 | ||||||
Foreign |
(45 | ) | | | ||||||
Total deferred |
(665 | ) | 4,980 | 1,733 | ||||||
Total provision |
$ | 19,351 | $ | 55,060 | $ | 38,235 | ||||
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The components of the net deferred tax asset (liability) at December 31, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
$ | 5,620 | $ | 2,442 | ||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
188 | 617 | ||||||
Inventory valuation |
573 | 537 | ||||||
Uniform capitalization |
391 | 470 | ||||||
Other |
83 | 111 | ||||||
6,855 | 4,177 | |||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Prepaid advertising |
(935 | ) | (502 | ) | ||||
Other prepaids |
(708 | ) | (751 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(10,206 | ) | (9,149 | ) | ||||
Undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries |
(566 | ) | | |||||
(12,415 | ) | (10,402 | ) | |||||
Net deferred tax liability |
$ | (5,560 | ) | $ | (6,225 | ) | ||
A reconciliation of the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate with the Companys effective income tax rate is as follows:
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
U.S. statutory income tax rate |
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | |||
State tax, net of federal benefit |
1.8 | 1.1 | 1.9 | ||||||
Tax benefit related to U.S. export sales |
(0.5 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) | |||
Nondeductible operational expenses |
0.2 | 0.1 | | ||||||
Tax exempt interest |
(0.3 | ) | | (0.2 | ) | ||||
Research and development credit |
(0.3 | ) | | | |||||
Other |
0.1 | | | ||||||
Total |
36.0 | % | 36.0 | % | 36.5 | % | |||
11. | EARNINGS PER SHARE |
Basic earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of outstanding stock options calculated using the treasury stock method. Net income for the calculation of both basic and diluted earnings per share is the same as reported net income for all periods.
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The calculation of weighted-average outstanding shares for the three years ended December 31, 2003 is as follows:
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||
Basic shares outstanding |
32,579,533 | 34,499,482 | 35,183,632 | |||
Dilutive effect of stock options |
439,161 | 643,312 | 782,406 | |||
Diluted shares outstanding |
33,018,694 | 35,142,794 | 35,966,038 | |||
Antidilutive stock options* |
1,164,194 | 263,575 | 169,500 | |||
* | Stock options not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for each respective year because they would be antidilutive. |
12. | STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM |
In January 2003, the Board of Directors authorized the expenditure of up to $50,000 to purchase shares of the Companys common stock in open-market transactions. During 2003, the Company repurchased a total of 100,300 shares of common stock in open market transactions for an aggregate purchase price of $1,422. The authorization expired on June 30, 2003 and has not been renewed.
During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company repurchased a total of 2,843,120 shares of common stock in open-market transactions for an aggregate purchase price of $49,969.
13. | STOCK SPLITS |
The Board of Directors approved three-for-two stock splits in the form of a share dividend to Company stockholders payable on January 15, 2001 and August 13, 2001. All share and per-share numbers contained herein reflect these stock splits.
14. | RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
The Company incurred royalty expense under an agreement with a stockholder of the Company of $6,556 in 2003, $9,089 in 2002, and $6,786 in 2001, of which $2,133 and $1,997 was payable at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. In addition to the royalty agreement, the stockholder has separately negotiated an agreement dated June 18, 1992, when the Company was privately held, between the stockholder, the Companys former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), and a former director of the Company. That separate agreement stipulates that annual royalties above $90 would be paid 60% to the stockholder, 20% to the former Chairman and CEO, and 20% to the former director. The Company will no longer be obligated to pay royalties related to Bowflex sales under this agreement following the expiration of the patent for the Bowflex Power Rod resistance technology on April 27, 2004.
15. | LITIGATION |
The Company is subject to litigation, claims and assessments in the ordinary course of business, many of which are covered in whole or in part by insurance. Although the ultimate resolution of legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Our legal reserve accrual reflects managements best estimate of probable liability under outstanding legal matters.
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In December 2002, the Company filed suit against ICON Health and Fitness, Inc. (ICON) in the Federal District Court, Western District of Washington (the District Court) alleging infringement by ICON of the Companys Bowflex patents and trademarks. The Company seeks injunctive relief, unquantified treble damages, and its fees and costs. In October 2003, the District Court dismissed our patent infringement claims. We appealed this decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (the Appeals Court), and in November 2003, the Appeals Court overruled the District Court and reinstated our patent infringement claims. The Company expects the District Court to conduct a trial on both our patent and trademark infringement claims against ICON in calendar year 2004.
In July 2003, the District Court ruled in favor of the Company on a motion for preliminary injunction on the issue of trademark infringement, and entered an order barring ICON from using the trademark CrossBow on any exercise equipment. In its ruling, the District Court concluded that the Company showed a probability of success on the merits and irreparable injury on its trademark infringement claim. ICON appealed this ruling to the Appeals Court. In August 2003, the Appeals Court granted ICON a temporary stay of the injunction, which allows ICON to continue using the trademark CrossBow until a decision is issued by the Appeals Court. The Company argued its case to the Appeals Court in October 2003, and the court has not yet issued a decision. As noted above, the Company expects the District Court to conduct a trial on both our patent and trademark infringement claims against ICON in calendar year 2004.
16. | EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN |
The Company adopted a 401(k) profit sharing plan (the Plan) in 1999 covering all employees over the age of 18. The Plan was amended in 2000 to allow for immediate eligibility in the Plan. Each participant in the Plan may contribute up to 30% of eligible compensation during any calendar year, subject to certain limitations. The Plan provides for Company matching contributions of up to 50% of the first 6% of eligible contributions made by all participants. All participants must have completed one year of service before becoming eligible for Company matching contributions. Employees are 25% vested in the matching contributions per year for the first four years of service. Expense for the plan was $613, $356, and $225 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information required by this item is included under the captions Election of Directors, Executive Officers, and Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance, respectively, in the Companys Proxy Statement for its 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
The Company has adopted The Nautilus Group, Inc. Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which is a code of conduct and ethics that applies to all employees, directors and officers, including the Companys principal executive officer, principal financial officer and controller. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on the Companys website, www.nautilusgroup.com.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this item is included under the caption Executive Compensation in the Companys Proxy Statement for its 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by this item is included under the caption Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters in the Companys Proxy Statement for its 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
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Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The information required by this item is included under the caption Certain Relationships and Related Transactions in the Companys Proxy Statement for its 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this item is included under the caption Independent Certified Public Accountants in the Companys Proxy Statement for its 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
(a)(1) |
Financial Statements | |
See the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8. | ||
(a)(2) |
Financial Statement Schedule | |
There are no financial statement schedules filed as part of this annual report, since the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, or the circumstances requiring inclusion of such schedules are not present. | ||
(a)(3) |
Exhibit Index | |
The following exhibits are filed herewith and this list is intended to constitute the exhibit index: |
Exhibit No. |
||
2.1 | Asset Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and Schwinn GT Corp., dated September 6, 2001, and purchase price Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 2.1 and 2.3(a) of the Companys Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) on October 4, 2001, and Exhibits 99.1 99.9 of the Companys Form 8-K/A, as filed with the Commission on December 3, 2001. | |
2.2 | Asset Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and StairMaster Sports/Medical Products, Inc., dated January 17, 2002 Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Companys Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on February 8, 2002. | |
2.3 | Amendment to the Asset Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and StairMaster Sports/Medical Products, Inc., dated February 7, 2002 Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of the Companys Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on February 8, 2002. | |
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation, as Amended Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, as filed with the Commission on March 3, 1999. |
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3.2 | Amendment to Articles of Incorporation Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2000, as filed with the Commission on August 10, 2000. | |
3.3 | Amendment to Articles of Incorporation Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2002, as filed with the Commission on August 14, 2002. | |
3.4 | Amended and Restated Bylaws Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, as filed with the Commission on April 30, 1999. | |
10.1 | Company Stock Option Plan, as amended Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, as filed with the Commission on March 3, 1999. | |
10.2 | Amendment to Company Stock Option Plan Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2000, as filed with the Commission on August 10, 2000. | |
10.3 | Royalty Agreement, dated as of April 9, 1988, between the Company and Tessema D. Shifferaw Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, as filed with the Commission on March 3, 1999. | |
10.4 | Royalty Payment Agreement, dated as of June 18, 1992, between Tessema D. Shifferaw, Brian R. Cook and R.E. Sandy Wheeler Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, as filed with the Commission on March 3, 1999. | |
10.5 | First Amended and Restated Merchant Agreement dated as of January 27, 1999, between the Company and Household Bank (SB), N.A. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, as filed with the Commission on March 3, 1999. | |
10.6 | Second Amended and Restated Merchant Agreement dated February 23, 2000, between the Company and Household Bank (SB), N.A. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000, as filed with the Commission on March 30, 2001. | |
10.7 | Trademark License Agreement by and between Pacific Direct, LLC and the Company Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2001, as filed with the Commission on November 14, 2001. | |
10.8 | Revolving Credit Agreement, with Addendum, dated June 27, 2002, by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2002, as filed with the Commission on August 14, 2002. | |
10.9 | Executive Employment Agreement, dated July 2, 2003, by and between the Company and Gregg Hammann Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2003, as filed with the Commission on November 14, 2003. | |
10.10 | Royalty Agreement, dated April 26, 1999, between the Company and Gary D. Piaget. |
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14 | Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. | |
21 | Subsidiaries of The Nautilus Group, Inc. | |
23 | Independent Auditors Consent. | |
24.1 | Power of Attorney for Peter A. Allen. | |
24.2 | Power of Attorney for Kirkland C. Aly. | |
24.3 | Power of Attorney for Robert S. Falcone. | |
24.4 | Power of Attorney for Frederick T. Hull. | |
24.5 | Power of Attorney for Paul F. Little. | |
24.6 | Power of Attorney for James M. Weber. | |
31.1 | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
The following reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended December 31, 2003:
| Form 8-K dated October 28, 2003, under Items 5, 7, and 12, associated with the press release announcing third quarter 2003 financial results and fiscal year 2003 financial guidance, declaring the regular quarterly dividend for the fourth quarter of 2003, and updating the latest developments in the legal proceedings between The Nautilus Group, Inc. and ICON Health and Fitness, Inc. |
| Form 8-K dated December 1, 2003, under Items 7 and 11, associated with the notice to its officers and directors concerning the Companys stock trading blackout in connection with a change in recordkeepers for The Nautilus Group, Inc. 401(k) Savings Plan. |
| Form 8-K dated December 8, 2003, under Item 5, announcing the implementation of a safety reinforcement program specifically for Bowflex Power Pro exercise machines that are equipped with a lat tower attachment, in cooperation with the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: March 15, 2004 |
THE NAUTILUS GROUP, INC. | |
By: /s/ Greggory C. Hammann | ||
Greggory C. Hammann, Chief Executive Officer and President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 15, 2004:
Signature |
Title |
|||||
/s/ Greggory C. Hammann Greggory C. Hammann |
Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer) | |||||
/s/ Rod W. Rice Rod W. Rice |
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary (Principal Financial Officer) | |||||
/s/ William D. Meadowcroft William D. Meadowcroft |
Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) | |||||
* Peter A. Allen |
Director | |||||
* Kirkland C. Aly |
Director | |||||
* Robert S. Falcone |
Director | |||||
* Frederick T. Hull |
Director | |||||
* Paul F. Little |
Director | |||||
* James M. Weber |
Director | |||||
* By: |
/s/ Rod W. Rice |
March 15, 2004 | ||||
Rod W. Rice |
||||||
Attorney-In-Fact |
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