UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Mark One)
x | Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
Or
¨ | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
US Airways, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
State of Incorporation: Delaware
2345 Crystal Drive, Arlington, Virginia 22227
(Address of principal executive offices)
(703) 872-7000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Commission file number: 1-8442)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No: 53-0218143)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes ¨ No x
There is currently no public market for the registrants Common Stock.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes x No ¨
On March 1, 2004, there were outstanding 1,000 shares of Common Stock.
Form 10-K
Year Ended December 31, 2003
Table of Contents
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Item 1. |
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Airline Industry and the Companys Position in the Marketplace |
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Item 2. |
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Item 3. |
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Item 4. |
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Item 5. |
Market for US Airways Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
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(table of contents continued on following page)
US Airways, Inc.
Form 10-K
Year Ended December 31, 2003
Table of Contents
(continued)
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Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 7A. |
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Item 8. |
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Item 9. |
Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
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Item 9A. |
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Item 10. |
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Item 11. |
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Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management |
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Item 13. |
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Item 14. |
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Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K |
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US Airways, Inc. (US Airways or the Company) is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and is a wholly owned subsidiary of US Airways Group, Inc. (US Airways Group). US Airways is a certificated air carrier engaged primarily in the business of transporting passengers, property and mail. US Airways enplaned approximately 41 million passengers in 2003 and was the seventh largest U.S. air carrier (as ranked by revenue passenger miles (RPMs)). As of December 31, 2003, US Airways operated 282 jet aircraft (see Item 2 Properties for additional information related to aircraft operated by US Airways) and provided regularly scheduled service at 90 airports in the continental United States, Canada, Mexico, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Ireland, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the Caribbean. US Airways executive offices are located at 2345 Crystal Drive, Arlington, Virginia 22227 (telephone number (703) 872-7000). The Companys internet address is usairways.com.
On August 11, 2002 (Petition Date), US Airways filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Alexandria Division (Bankruptcy Court) (Case No. 02-83985-SSM). On the same date, US Airways Group, US Airways parent company, and six of its other subsidiaries (collectively with US Airways, the Filing Entities) also filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court. The reorganization cases were jointly administered under the caption In re US Airways Group, Inc., et al., Case No. 02-83984-SSM. During the pendency of the Chapter 11 cases, US Airways continued to operate its business as a debtor-in-possession under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court.
The Filing Entities emerged from bankruptcy protection under the First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of US Airways Group, Inc. and Affiliated Debtors and Debtors-in-Possession, As Modified (Plan of Reorganization), which (i) was confirmed pursuant to an order of the Bankruptcy Court on March 18, 2003 and (ii) after each of the conditions precedent to consummation was satisfied or waived, became effective on March 31, 2003 (Effective Date). In accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code, the Company adopted fresh-start reporting on the Effective Date. Refer to Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for more information regarding the Companys bankruptcy reorganization. References to Predecessor Company refer to the Company prior to March 31, 2003. References to Successor Company refer to the Company on and after March 31, 2003, after application of fresh-start reporting. As a result of the application of fresh-start reporting, the Successor Companys financial statements are not comparable with the Predecessor Companys financial statements.
Certain air carriers have code share arrangements with US Airways to operate under the trade name US Airways Express. Typically, under a code share arrangement, one air carrier places its designator code and sells tickets on the flights of another air carrier (its code share partner). US Airways Express carriers are an integral component of the Companys operating network. Due to the relatively small local traffic base at its hubs, US Airways relies heavily on feed traffic from its US Airways Express affiliates who carry passengers from low-density markets to US Airways hubs. As of December 2003, the US Airways Express network served 143 airports in the continental U.S., Canada and the Bahamas, including 44 airports also served by US Airways. During 2003, US Airways Express air carriers enplaned approximately 13.2 million
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passengers (of these approximately 5.9 million passengers were enplaned by the Companys wholly owned regional airlines and 5.7 million passengers were enplaned by third-party carriers operating under capacity purchase agreements and approximately 1.6 million passengers were enplaned by carriers operating under prorate agreements see below), approximately 50% of whom connected to the Companys flights. The Company uses its US Airways Express operations to feed connecting traffic at its hubs from low density markets that are uneconomical for US Airways to serve with large jets. In addition, US Airways Express operators offer complementary service in existing US Airways markets by operating flights during off-peak periods between US Airways flights.
The US Airways Express code share arrangements are either in the form of a capacity purchase or a prorate agreement. Allegheny Airlines, Inc. (Allegheny), Piedmont Airlines, Inc. (Piedmont) and PSA Airlines, Inc. (PSA), which are wholly owned subsidiaries of US Airways Group, and the regional jet affiliate operators are capacity purchase relationships. The regional jet affiliates with a capacity purchase agreement are Chautauqua Airlines (Chautauqua), Mesa Airlines, Inc. (Mesa), Trans States Airlines, Inc. (Trans States) and Midway Airlines Corporation (Midway) prior to Midway ceasing service. The capacity purchase agreements provide that all revenues (passenger, mail and freight) go to US Airways. In return, US Airways agrees to pay predetermined fees to such airlines for operating an agreed number of aircraft, without regard to the number of passengers onboard. In addition, these agreements provide that certain variable costs, such as fuel and airport landing fees, will be reimbursed 100% by US Airways. US Airways controls marketing, scheduling, ticketing, pricing and seat inventories. The regional jet capacity purchase agreements have expirations from 2008 to 2013 and provide for optional extensions at the Companys discretion. The carriers with a prorate agreement are non-owned turboprop operators and include all or a portion of the turboprop operations of Colgan Airlines, Inc. (Colgan), Trans States, Shuttle Acquisition LLC (Shuttle America), and Air Midwest, Inc. (Air Midwest). The prorate agreements provide for affiliate carriers to pay certain service fees to US Airways as well as a prorated share of revenue for connecting customers. US Airways is responsible for pricing and marketing of connecting services to and from the prorate carrier. The prorate carrier is responsible for pricing and marketing the local, point to point markets. All US Airways Express carriers use US Airways reservation systems, and have logos, service marks, aircraft paint schemes and uniforms similar to those of US Airways.
US Airways major connecting hubs are at airports in Charlotte, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. The Company also has substantial operations at Bostons Logan International Airport (Logan), New Yorks LaGuardia Airport (LaGuardia) and Washingtons Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (Reagan National). Measured by departures, US Airways is among the largest at each of the foregoing airports. US Airways is also a leading airline from the Northeast U.S. to Florida. US Airways East coast-based hubs, combined with its strong presence at many East coast airports, have made it among the largest intra-East coast carriers, comprising 29% of the industrys intra-East coast revenues based on the most recent industry revenue data available.
For the year ended December 31, 2003, passenger revenues accounted for 91% of the Companys consolidated operating revenues. Cargo revenues and other sources accounted for 9% of the Companys consolidated operating revenues in 2003. The Companys results are seasonal with operating results typically highest in the second and third quarters due to US Airways combination of business traffic and North-South leisure traffic in the eastern U.S. during those periods.
A copy of this annual report on Form 10-K, as well as other annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports are accessible free of charge at investor.usairways.com/edgar.cfm as soon as reasonably possible after filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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Airline Industry and the Companys Position in the Marketplace
Most of the markets in which US Airways operates are highly competitive. US Airways competes to varying degrees with other air carriers and with other forms of transportation. US Airways competes with at least one major airline on most of its routes between major cities. Airlines, including US Airways, typically use discount fares and other promotions to stimulate traffic during normally slack travel periods to generate cash flow and to maximize revenue per available seat mile. Discount and promotional fares are often non-refundable and subject to various restrictions such as minimum stay requirements, advance ticketing, limited seating and change fees. US Airways has often elected to match discount or promotional fares initiated by other air carriers in certain markets in order to compete in those markets. Competition between air carriers also involves certain route structure characteristics, such as flight frequencies, availability of nonstop flights, markets served and the time certain flights are operated. To a lesser extent, competition can involve other products, such as frequent flier programs and airport clubs.
US Airways considers the growth of low-fare low-cost competition and the growing presence of competitors regional jets in certain of its markets to be its foremost competitive threats. Recent years have seen the entrance and growth of low-fare low-cost competitors in many of the markets in which the Company operates. These competitors, based on low costs of operations and low-fare structures, include Southwest Airlines Co. (Southwest), AirTran Airways, Inc., Frontier Airlines, Inc. (Frontier) and JetBlue Airways. Southwest has steadily increased operations within the eastern United States since first offering service in this region in late 1993. In May 2004, Southwest and Frontier will commence service at the Philadelphia International Airport, a hub airport for US Airways. The Company anticipates further low-fare low-cost competition in the industry in the future.
A substantial portion of US Airways flights are to or from cities in the eastern United States. Accordingly, severe weather, air traffic control problems and downturns in the economy in the eastern United States adversely affect US Airways results of operations and financial condition. With its concentration in the eastern United States, US Airways average stage length (i.e., trip distance) is shorter than those of other major airlines. This makes US Airways more susceptible than other major airlines to competition from surface transportation (e.g., automobiles, trains, etc.).
Other major airlines have substantially increased the number of regional jets in the eastern United States. Regional jets are faster, quieter, more comfortable than turboprops and generally preferred by customers over turboprops. As described below, the Company continues to add regional jets to its fleet, in part, to regain lost market share in markets where its turboprop affiliates competed with other major airline affiliates which operate regional jets.
US Airways agreement with its pilots provides that it may operate up to 465 regional jets, subject to certain restrictions. As of December 31, 2003, the third-party regional jet affiliates and PSA operated 113 regional jets as part of US Airways Express. Additional regional jets up to 465 are subject to the Jets for Jobs protocol and related agreements with US Airways pilots. The Jets for Jobs protocol provides for 50% of new regional jet pilot opportunities created as a result of increased use of regional jets at US Airways to be offered to furloughed US Airways pilots. The Jets for Jobs protocol requires consensus by the pilots union at each regional carrier where additional regional jets will be flown. Allegheny, PSA, Piedmont, Mesa, Trans States and Chautauqua pilots have all agreed to Jets for Jobs.
In recent years, the Companys profitability was significantly eroded by competitive pressures (including the incursion of regional jets, the expansion of low-fare low-cost carriers and the entry of additional carriers into its operating territories, including key focus cities and hubs),
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unfavorable economic trends, and rising fuel and labor costs. The May 2000 proposed merger of United Airlines (United) and US Airways Group was designed to address this profitability erosion by adding US Airways Group into a global network. During the period in which the merger was pending, which ended in the termination of the merger agreement after failing to receive approval from the United States Department of Justice in late July 2001, the Company was effectively precluded from restructuring its operations as a stand-alone carrier. Following the merger termination, the Company embarked on a phased, stand-alone restructuring plan to address the problems facing it; however, this plan was preempted by the September 11th terrorist attacks.
US Airways was one of the airlines most significantly affected by the events of September 11th. Not only were US Airways operations shut down entirely for three days in September, but Reagan National, at which US Airways is the largest carrier, was closed until October 4, 2001. Service was not fully restored there until May 2002. In addition, the East coast in general has been the part of the country most affected in the aftermath of the attacks. US Airways competes heavily with trains and automobiles as a result of their short-haul network and, as such, have been more affected than other airlines. The increased airport security charges and procedures have also had a disproportionate impact on short-haul travel, which constitutes a significant portion of the Companys flying.
The Company, with a new management team headed by David N. Siegel, who joined the Company in March 2002, began to implement a plan to return the Company to profitability. The plan first required significant cost savings from key constituent groups including employees, vendors, aircraft lenders/lessors and financiers and other groups. Second, the plan sought to boost revenues and enhance competitiveness by the increased use of regional jets to service markets in an efficient manner. Finally, the Company sought to enhance revenues by entering into strategic alliances with domestic and international airlines.
While the Company was able to negotiate certain cost savings from many of its employee groups, the Company determined that it was unlikely to conclude consensual negotiations with all of the remaining labor groups, various vendors, aircraft lenders/lessors and financiers in a time frame necessary to complete an out-of-court restructuring. Factors contributing to this conclusion included the large number of lenders/lessors and financiers, the inability of trustees to modify payment terms of public equipment financings without the unanimous consent of holders of widely-held trust certificates and the Companys inability to reject/abandon surplus aircraft leases, return excess aircraft and extinguish applicable obligations outside of Chapter 11. In August 2002, faced with declining seasonal revenues, the Company filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code for it to maximize its liquidity position and its prospects for a successful reorganization. As described above, on March 18, 2003 the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Companys Plan of Reorganization and the Company emerged from bankruptcy protection on March 31, 2003. As part of its reorganization, US Airways received a $900 million loan guarantee (ATSB Guarantee) under the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act (Stabilization Act) from the Air Transportation Stabilization Board in connection with a $1 billion term loan financing (the ATSB Loan). The Company required this loan and related guarantee in order to provide the additional liquidity necessary to carry out its restructuring plan. The ATSB Loan was funded on the Effective Date.
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Marketing Agreements with Other Airlines
US Airways entered into comprehensive marketing agreements with United in July 2002. As a result of these agreements, US Airways and United passengers are able to contact either airline and make a single reservation that involves travel on either or both airlines (code share travel) through streamlined ticketing, baggage handling and check-in procedures. In addition, US Airways and United customers have the opportunity to earn Dividend Miles and Mileage Plus Miles on either airline and members of either airlines airport club may access both airlines airport clubs when traveling on flights operated by the host airline. US Airways and United customers may also redeem Dividend Miles and Mileage Plus awards on both airlines. The agreement also includes provisions for US Airways to join United in the Star Alliance, which extended an invitation to US Airways on May 31, 2003. Membership in the Star Alliance will further enhance the value of US Airways domestic and international route network by allowing customers access to the global marketplace. US Airways expects to join the Star Alliance in the second quarter of 2004. United, as well as its parent company, UAL Corporation (UAL), and certain of its affiliates, filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on December 9, 2002. United immediately requested bankruptcy court authority to assume these agreements and the court granted Uniteds request.
In October and December 2003, US Airways entered into similar marketing agreements with Lufthansa Airlines and Spanair, respectively. US Airways also has marketing agreements with several smaller regional carriers in the Caribbean, operating collectively as the GoCaribbean network.
Industry Regulation and Airport Access
US Airways operates under a certificate of public convenience and necessity issued by the Department of Transportation (DOT). This certificate may be altered, amended, modified or suspended by the DOT if the public convenience and necessity so require, or may be revoked for failure to comply with the terms and conditions of the certificate. Airlines are also regulated by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), a division of the DOT, primarily in the areas of flight operations, maintenance, ground facilities and other technical matters. Pursuant to these regulations, the Company has FAA-approved maintenance programs for each type of aircraft it operates that provide for the ongoing maintenance of such aircraft, ranging from periodic routine inspections to major overhauls. From time-to-time, the FAA issues airworthiness directives and other regulations affecting the Company or one or more of the aircraft types it operates. In recent years, for example, the FAA has issued or proposed such mandates relating to, among other things, enhanced ground proximity warning systems; fuselage pressure bulkhead reinforcement; fuselage lap joint inspection rework; increased inspections and maintenance procedures to be conducted on certain aircraft; increased cockpit security; fuel tank flammability reductions and domestic reduced vertical separation.
The DOT allows local airport authorities to implement procedures designed to abate special noise problems, provided such procedures do not unreasonably interfere with interstate or foreign commerce or the national transportation system. Certain locales, including Boston, Washington, D.C., Chicago, San Diego, San Francisco and Orange County, CA, among others, have established airport restrictions to limit noise, including restrictions on aircraft types to be used and limits on the number of hourly or daily operations or the time of such operations. In some instances these restrictions have caused curtailments in services or increases in operating costs and such restrictions could limit the ability of US Airways to expand its operations at the affected airports. Authorities at other airports may consider adopting similar noise regulations.
The airline industry is also subject to increasingly stringent federal, state and local laws protecting the environment. Future regulatory developments could affect operations and increase
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operating costs for the airline industry, including the Company.
The Company is obligated to collect a federal excise tax on domestic and international air transportation (commonly referred to as the ticket tax). The Company collects these taxes, along with certain other U.S. and foreign taxes and user fees on air transportation, and passes through the collected amounts to the appropriate governmental agencies. Although such taxes are not operating expenses of the Company, they represent an additional cost to the Companys customers.
The Aviation and Transportation Security Act (Security Act) was enacted in November 2001. Under the Security Act, substantially all aspects of civil aviation passenger security screening were federalized and a new Transportation Security Administration (TSA) under the DOT was created. The TSA was then transferred to the Department of Homeland Security pursuant to the Homeland Security Act of 2002. The Security Act, among other matters, mandates improved flight deck security; carriage at no charge of federal air marshals; enhanced security screening of passengers, baggage, cargo, mail, employees and vendors; enhanced security training; regulations issued in connection therewith require fingerprint-based background checks of all employees and vendor employees with access to secure areas of airports; and provision of passenger data to U.S. Customs. Funding for the TSA is provided, in part, by a fee collected by air carriers from their passengers of $2.50 per flight segment, but not more than $5.00 per one-way trip, and a fee on air carriers that is limited to the amount that the carrier spent on passenger security screening in 2000 and will, beginning in October 2004 (the beginning of the next fiscal year for the Federal Government), be modified to allocate the total amount spent by all carriers combined in 2000 to each carrier under a methodology that remains to be determined by the TSA. Implementation of the requirements of the Security Act have resulted and will continue to result in increased costs for US Airways and its passengers and has and will likely continue to result in service disruptions and delays.
Many major U.S. airports impose passenger facility charges. The ability of airlines to contest increases in these charges is restricted by federal legislation, DOT regulations and judicial decisions. Legislation enacted in 2000 permitted airports to increase passenger facility charges effective April 1, 2001. With certain exceptions, air carriers pass these charges on to passengers. However, the ability of the Company to pass-through security fees and passenger facility charges to its customers is subject to various factors, including market conditions and competitive factors.
The FAA has designated John F. Kennedy International Airport (Kennedy), LaGuardia and Reagan National as high-density traffic airports and limited the number of departure and arrival slots available to air carriers at those airports. In April 2000, legislation was enacted which eliminates slot restrictions in 2007 at LaGuardia and Kennedy. Among other things, the legislation encouraged the development of air service to smaller communities from slot-controlled airports. During the interim period while slot restrictions remained in effect at LaGuardia, airlines could apply for slot exemptions to serve smaller communities using aircraft with a maximum seating capacity of less than 71. In connection with this legislation, the Company and several other airlines increased service from LaGuardia which led to excessive flight delays. In response to such delays, the FAA implemented a slot lottery system in December 2000 limiting the number of new flights at LaGuardia. As a result, several airlines, including US Airways, were required to reduce the number of flights added at LaGuardia in connection with this legislation. The resulting allocation of slots from the slot lottery system was initially scheduled to expire on September 15, 2001, but on August 3, 2001, the FAA announced an extension until October 26, 2002. On July 8, 2002, the FAA announced another extension until October 30, 2004. Based on the excessive flight delays resulting from the initial grant of slot exemptions, along with LaGuardias limited ability to expand operations due to land and airspace constraints, the Company believes that it is likely some form of slot restrictions will remain
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despite their scheduled elimination in 2007.
At Reagan National an additional eleven roundtrips are to be awarded by the DOT, pursuant to the recently passed Vision 100Century of Aviation Reauthorization Act, which created additional slots for distribution by the DOT. Although US Airways is participating in the proceeding, past DOT procedure suggests that other carriers, particularly new entrants, will secure additional service rights at Reagan National. Other low-cost low-fare new entrant carriers also have ongoing efforts to obtain additional slots at LaGuardia.
The availability of international routes to domestic air carriers is regulated by agreements between the U.S. and foreign governments. Changes in U.S. or foreign government aviation policy could result in the alteration or termination of these agreements and affect US Airways international operations.
As of December 31, 2003, on a full-time equivalent basis, US Airways employed 26,700 active employees including approximately 7,000 station personnel, 5,800 flight attendants, 5,100 mechanics and related employees, 3,400 pilots, 1,800 reservations personnel and 3,600 personnel in administrative and miscellaneous job categories.
As of December 31, 2003, approximately 88% of the Companys active employees were covered by collective bargaining agreements with various labor unions.
The status of US Airways labor agreements with its major employee groups as of December 31, 2003 is as follows:
Union (1) |
Class or Craft |
Employees (2) |
Date Contract Amendable | |||
ALPA |
Pilots |
3,400 | 12/31/08 | |||
IAMAW |
Mechanics and related employees |
5,100 | 12/31/08 | |||
IAMAW |
Fleet service employees |
4,500 | 12/31/08 | |||
CWA |
Passenger service employees |
6,000 | 12/31/08 | |||
AFA |
Flight attendants |
5,800 | 12/31/08 | |||
TWU |
Dispatchers and other |
200 | 12/31/08 |
(1) |
ALPA | Air Line Pilots Association, International | ||
IAMAW | International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers | |||
CWA | Communications Workers of America | |||
AFA | Association of Flight Attendants | |||
TWU | Transport Workers Union | |||
(2) |
Approximate number of active employees covered by the contract. |
Aviation fuel is typically the Companys second largest expense. Prices and availability of all petroleum products are subject to political, economic and market factors that are generally outside of its control. Accordingly, the price and availability of aviation fuel, as well as other petroleum products, can be unpredictable. Prices may be affected by many factors, including: the impact of political instability on crude production, especially in Russia and OPEC countries; unexpected changes to the availability of petroleum products due to disruptions in distribution systems or refineries; unpredicted increases to oil demand due to weather or the pace of economic growth; inventory levels of crude, refined products and natural gas; and other factors, such as the relative fluctuation between the U.S. dollar and other major currencies and influence of speculative positions on the futures exchanges. Because the operations of the airline are dependent upon aviation fuel, significant increases in aviation fuel costs could materially and adversely affect liquidity, results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, the
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implications of a sharp increase in the price of aviation fuel for a prolonged period of time would be significant. To manage some of this risk, the Company utilizes certain financial instruments designed to reduce its exposure related to fuel price increases. See Selected Operating and Financial Statistics in MD&A for additional information related to aviation fuel.
Growing usage of electronic distribution systems, including electronic tickets and internet booking channels, has helped the Company reduce its cost of distribution while changing the dynamics of ticket purchasing. The Company began selling electronic tickets in 1996. During 2003, electronic ticket sales represented 92% of all ticket sales. The Company currently charges a $50 fee to customers, except for certain elite status frequent fliers, who choose a paper ticket when an electronic ticket is available.
Distribution trends continue to evolve in the industry. Consumer reliance on traditional travel agencies is shrinking, while usage of online travel agencies is increasing. Both traditional and online travel agencies typically use Global Distribution Systems (GDS), such as Sabre, to obtain their fare and inventory data from airlines. Bookings made through these agencies result in a fee, the GDS fee, that is charged to the airline. Bookings made directly with the airline, through its reservation call centers or website, do not incur a GDS fee. As a result, it is less expensive for the Company to sell through direct channels when possible and the Company continues to invest in this channel shift. Among the three largest online agencies, Orbitz distinguishes itself from Travelocity and Expedia by using a direct connection to the Companys inventory systems, thus avoiding the GDS fee. Orbitz is a lower cost distribution channel as a result, though it is still more expensive than sales through the Companys website, usairways.com. By July 2004, the DOT will eliminate most regulations governing GDS. The impact of this change is unknown but could impact the cost of distributing tickets. Consistent with the direct sale strategy, the Company continues to develop usairways.com. During the fourth quarter of 2003, sales from all internet bookings comprised 24% of total sales. Bookings through usairways.com comprised approximately 9% of total sales.
During 2002, US Airways ceased paying base commissions to travel agencies in the U.S. US Airways continues to participate in contractual relationships with certain travel agencies that pay a bonus commission, often called an override, based on sales on the airline.
Under US Airways Dividend Miles frequent traveler program (FTP), participants generally receive mileage credits for each paid flight segment on US Airways, US Airways Shuttle and US Airways Express. Participants can also receive mileage for each paid flight segment on one of US Airways FTP airline partners. Participants flying on first class or Envoy class tickets receive additional mileage credits. Participants can also receive additional mileage credits through special promotions periodically offered by US Airways and may also earn mileage credits by utilizing certain credit cards and purchasing services from various FTP partners. Mileage credits earned by FTP participants can be redeemed for various travel awards, including upgrades to first class or Envoy class, and tickets on US Airways or on one of US Airways FTP airline partners.
US Airways and its FTP airline partners limit the number of seats allocated per flight for award recipients by using various inventory management techniques. Award travel for all but the highest-level Dividend Miles participants is generally not permitted on blackout dates, which correspond to certain holiday periods or peak travel dates. US Airways reserves the right to terminate Dividend Miles or portions of the program at any time. Program rules, partners, special offers, blackout dates, awards and requisite mileage levels for awards are subject to change.
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US Airways uses the incremental cost method to account for liabilities associated with Dividend Miles. Estimated future travel awards are valued at the estimated average incremental cost of carrying one additional passenger. Incremental costs include unit costs for passenger food, beverages and supplies, fuel, reservations, communications, insurance and denied boarding compensation. No profit or overhead margin is included in the accrual for incremental costs. US Airways routinely reviews the assumptions made to calculate its FTP liability for reasonableness and makes adjustments to these assumptions as necessary.
In January 1999, US Airways announced changes to its FTP. Mileage credits earned prior to January 1, 2000 do not expire. Mileage credits earned on or after January 1, 2000 do not expire provided that the participant earns or redeems any amount of Dividend Miles at least once every 36 months.
As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, Dividend Miles participants had accumulated mileage credits for approximately 6,272,000 and 7,011,000 awards, respectively. Because US Airways expects that some potential awards will never be redeemed, calculations of FTP liabilities are based on approximately 80% of total accumulated mileage credits. Mileage credits for Dividend Miles participants who have accumulated less than the minimum number of mileage credits necessary to claim an award and a portion of mileage credits of Dividend Miles participants who have excessive balances are excluded from calculations of FTP liabilities. The liability for the accumulated Dividend Miles was $85 million and $90 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Incremental changes in FTP liabilities resulting from participants earning or redeeming mileage credits or changes in assumptions used for the related calculations are recorded as part of the regular review process.
The number of FTP awards redeemed for free travel during the years ending December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was approximately 1.2 million, 1.3 million and 1.1 million, respectively, representing approximately 7% of US Airways RPMs in each of those years. These low percentages as well as the use of certain inventory management techniques (see above) minimize the displacement of revenue passengers by passengers traveling on Dividend Miles award tickets.
The Company maintains insurance of the types and in amounts deemed adequate to protect itself and its property. Principal coverage includes: liability for injury to members of the public, including passengers; damage to property of the Company and others; loss of or damage to flight equipment, whether on the ground or in flight; fire and extended coverage; directors and officers; fiduciary; and workers compensation and employers liability. In addition to customary deductibles, the Company self-insures for all or a portion of its losses from claims related to environmental liabilities and medical insurance for employees.
Since September 11, 2001, the Company and other airlines have been unable to obtain coverage for liability to persons other than employees and passengers for claims resulting from acts of terrorism, war or similar events (war risk coverage) at reasonable rates from the commercial insurance market. US Airways has, as have most other U.S. airlines, therefore purchased its war risk coverage through a special program administered by the FAA. The Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act extended this insurance protection until August 2004. The Secretary of Transportation may extend this policy until December 31, 2004. If the federal insurance program terminates, the Company would likely face a material increase in the cost of war risk coverage, and because of competitive pressures in the industry, the Companys ability to pass this additional cost to passengers would be limited.
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As of December 31, 2003, US Airways operated the following jet aircraft:
Type |
Average Seat Capacity |
Average Age (years) |
Owned (1) |
Leased (2) |
Total | |||||
Airbus A330 |
266 | 3.4 | 9 | | 9 | |||||
Boeing 767-200ER |
203 | 14.5 | 4 | 6 | 10 | |||||
Boeing 757-200 |
182 | 13.2 | | 31 | 31 | |||||
Airbus A321 |
169 | 2.6 | 20 | 8 | 28 | |||||
Boeing 737-400 |
144 | 13.8 | 3 | 44 | 47 | |||||
Airbus A320 |
142 | 4.2 | 11 | 13 | 24 | |||||
Boeing 737-300 |
126 | 16.7 | 7 | 63 | 70 | |||||
Airbus A319 |
120 | 3.9 | 15 | 48 | 63 | |||||
10.0 | 69 | 213 | 282 | |||||||
(1) | All owned aircraft are pledged as collateral for various secured financing agreements. |
(2) | The terms of the leases expire between 2004 and 2023. |
As of December 31, 2003, US Airways Group has 19 A320-family aircraft on firm order scheduled for delivery in the years 2007 through 2009. US Airways Group also has 10 A330-200 aircraft on firm order scheduled for delivery in the years 2007 through 2009. In addition, US Airways Group has firm orders for 53 CRJ Series 200, 50-seat single-class aircraft and 25 CRJ 701, 70-seat single-class aircraft. All firm-order CRJ aircraft are scheduled to be delivered by April 2005. US Airways Group also has firm orders for 85 Embraer ERJ-170, 72-seat aircraft, with the first delivery scheduled for March 2004. US Airways Group has the option to convert the ERJ-170s to ERJ-175s with 76 seats. All ERJ-170 deliveries are scheduled to be received by September 2006.
The Company maintains inventories of spare engines, spare parts, accessories and other maintenance supplies sufficient to meet its operating requirements.
As of December 31, 2003, the Company owned or leased the following aircraft which were not considered part of its operating fleet presented in the tables above. These aircraft were either parked at storage facilities or, as shown in the far right column, leased or subleased to third parties or related parties.
Type |
Average Age (years) |
Owned |
Leased |
Total |
Leased/ Subleased | |||||
Boeing 737-200 |
23.0 | 5 | | 5 | 4 | |||||
CRJ-200 |
0.1 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 7 | |||||
De Havilland Dash 8-200 |
8.4 | 4 | 12 | 16 | 16 | |||||
Dornier Model 328-100 |
8.2 | | 24 | 24 | 24 | |||||
Douglas DC-9-30 |
23.0 | 6 | | 6 | 6 | |||||
17 | 41 | 58 | 57 | |||||||
As discussed in Item 1, Overview above, the Company has code share agreements in the form of capacity purchase agreements with certain US Airways Express regional jet affiliate operators. Collectively, these regional jet affiliate operators flew 106 50-seat regional jet aircraft as part of US Airways Express as of December 31, 2003.
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US Airways is a participant in the Civil Reserve Air Fleet (CRAF), a voluntary program administered by the Air Mobility Command (AMC). The General Services Administration of the U.S. Government requires that airlines participate in CRAF in order to receive U.S. Government business. US Airways commitment under CRAF is to provide up to its entire widebody fleet of ten 767-200ER aircraft and nine A330-300 aircraft in support of military missions. US Airways is reimbursed at compensatory rates when aircraft are activated under CRAF. US Airways is reimbursed during peacetime proportionally to its commitment.
In February 2003, AMC activated Stage One of CRAF. US Airways commitment under Stage One is to provide two A330-300 aircraft for missions as required by AMC. AMC allowed the Company to replace its A330-300 aircraft commitment with two 767-200ER aircraft, allowing the Company to maintain its full Transatlantic schedule during the activation. During the final phase of this activation, the Company did provide an A330-300 for several missions. AMC cooperated with the Company to cause the least amount of schedule disruption during activation. During the Stage One activation, which ended in June 2003, US Airways completed fifty missions for the Air Force in the support of Operation Enduring and Iraqi Freedom. The majority of the missions were to Kuwait City from domestic military bases. If AMC had activated CRAF Stage Two, in addition to providing more A330-300 aircraft, the Company could have been required to provide up to six 767-200ER aircraft for use in the Aeromed medical program. Under the Aeromed program, the 767-200ER aircraft are converted to flying hospitals for transportation of injured troops. US Airways and Delta are participants in the Aeromed Program. Participation in this program provides increased peacetime U.S. government revenues for the Company.
The Company leases the majority of its ground facilities, including executive and administrative offices in Arlington, Virginia adjacent to Reagan National Airport; its principal operating, overhaul and maintenance bases at the Pittsburgh International Airport and Charlotte/Douglas International Airports; training facilities in Pittsburgh and Charlotte; central reservations offices in Pittsburgh and Winston-Salem (North Carolina); and line maintenance bases and local ticket, cargo and administrative offices throughout its system. US Airways owns a training facility in Winston-Salem and a reservation facility in Orlando. The Orlando facility was closed on January 10, 2003 and is currently available for sale. See also Pittsburgh Leases in Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Terminal Construction Projects
The Company utilizes public airports for its flight operations under lease arrangements with the government entities that own or control these airports. Airport authorities frequently require airlines to execute long-term leases to assist in obtaining financing for terminal and facility construction. Any future requirements for new or improved airport facilities and passenger terminals at airports at which the Company operates could result in additional expenditures and long-term commitments.
In 1998, US Airways reached an agreement with the Philadelphia Authority for Industrial Development (PAID) and the City of Philadelphia to construct a new international terminal and a new US Airways Express terminal at the Philadelphia International Airport, one of US Airways connecting hubs and US Airways principal international gateway. The international terminal includes 12 gates for widebody aircraft and new federal customs and immigration facilities. The international terminal gates were put into operation in May 2003 and the ticket lobby opened in September 2003. The US Airways Express facility, completed in June 2001, can accommodate 38 regional aircraft.
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Under the Plan of Reorganization, all claims that arose or accrued prior to the Effective Date against the Filing Entities are subject to the terms of the Plan of Reorganization and any attempt to collect, secure or enforce remedies with respect to such claims against the Company outside of the claims administration process set forth in the Plan of Reorganization are, with few exceptions, enjoined under the terms of the Plan of Reorganization and applicable law. The Chapter 11 case is discussed in greater detail in Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
On February 26, 2004, a company called I.A.P. Intermodal, LLC filed suit against US Airways Group and its wholly owned airline subsidiaries alleging that the defendants infringed upon three patents held by plaintiffs, all of which patents are entitled Method to Schedule a Vehicle in Real-Time to Transport Freight and Passengers. Plaintiff seeks various injunctive relief as well as costs, fees and treble damages. US Airways Group has not yet been formally served but has received a courtesy copy of the complaint. US Airways Group is unable to ascertain at this time the likelihood or potential scale of liability. It should be noted that on the same date, the same plaintiff filed what we believe to be substantially similar cases against nine other major airlines, including British Airways, Northwest Airlines Corp., Korean Air Lines Co. Ltd., Deutsche Lufthansa AG, Air France, Air Canada, Singapore Airlines Limited, Delta Airlines and Continental Airlines, and had filed a suit against the parent company of American Airlines in December, 2003.
The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey filed a proof of claim against US Airways in the bankruptcy proceeding. The claim was in the amount of $8.5 million and it alleged environmental contamination and building deficiencies at LaGuardia Airport. US Airways liability and defenses to such liability were unaffected by its bankruptcy. US Airways has received no notice, inquiry or other communication from the Port Authority other than in connection with the proof of claim, and therefore is unable to evaluate at this time the validity of the underlying claim, the degree to which US Airways might share responsibility with other parties, or the cost of cleanup or correction of the alleged building deficiencies.
On January 7, 2003, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued a notice of proposed adjustment to US Airways Group proposing to disallow $573 million of capital losses US Airways Group sustained in the tax year 1999 on the sale of stock of USLM Corporation (USLM). On February 5, 2003, the IRS filed a proof of claim with the Bankruptcy Court asserting the following claims with respect to USLM: (1) secured claims for U.S. federal income tax and interest of $0.7 million; (2) unsecured priority claims for U.S. federal income tax of $68 million and interest of $14 million; and (3) an unsecured general claim for penalties of $25 million. On May 8, 2003, US Airways Group reached a tentative agreement with the IRS on the amount of U.S. federal income taxes, interest, and penalties due subject to final approval from the Joint Committee on Taxation. By letter dated September 11, 2003, US Airways Group was notified that the Joint Committee on Taxation had accepted the tentative agreement with the IRS, including a settlement of all federal income taxes through the end of 2002.
On January 30, 2003, the Filing Entities filed a motion requesting (i) a determination from the Bankruptcy Court that the Filing Entities satisfy the financial requirements for a distress termination of the defined benefit Retirement Income Plan for Pilots of US Airways, Inc. (Pilots Retirement Plan) under section 4041(c)(2)(B)(ii)(IV) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), and approval of such pension plans termination and (ii) authorization to implement a defined contribution retirement plan for its pilots (Distress Termination Motion). On March 2, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order (March 2 Order) finding that the financial requirements under section 4041(c)(2)(B)(ii)(IV) of ERISA for a distress termination of the Pilots Retirement Plan had been met and approving termination of the Pilots Retirement Plan subject to a determination, under the arbitration procedures established by
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the collective bargaining agreement and the Railway Labor Act (RLA), that the proposed termination did not violate the collective bargaining agreement between US Airways and the Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA). The Bankruptcy Court authorized US Airways to establish, effective as of the date of termination, a follow-on defined contribution retirement plan for the pilots of US Airways, on terms consistent with the letter agreement of December 13, 2002, between US Airways and ALPA. On March 21, 2003, the Company and ALPA reached agreement on a defined contribution plan to be effective April 1, 2003 in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in Letter of Agreement #85, which resolved all disputes between the Company and ALPA regarding the distress termination of the Pilots Retirement Plan (including the grievance filed by ALPA on February 3, 2003). The agreement was ratified by the ALPA Master Executive Council, approved by the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation (PBGC) and was granted final approval by the Bankruptcy Court at a hearing on March 28, 2003. The Pilots Retirement Plan was terminated by agreement between the PBGC and the Company effective as of March 31, 2003, and the PBGC was appointed trustee of the Pilots Retirement Plan.
On March 6, 2003, the Retired Pilots Association of US Airways (known as the Soaring Eagles) filed a Notice of Appeal from the Bankruptcy Courts March 2 Order. Subsequently, three additional Notices of Appeal were filed from the March 2 Order on behalf of ALPA, a group of eighteen pilots collectively referred to as the Lump Sum Eligible Pilots, and a group of forty-nine active pilots collectively referred to as the Menear Claimants Pilot Group. ALPA withdrew its Notice of Appeal at a hearing on March 28, 2003. Also at the March 28 hearing, the Companys settlement with the Lump Sum Eligible Pilots concerning Pilots Retirement Plan benefits was read into the record. On June 11, 2003, the Menear Claimants Pilot Group withdrew their appeal. Pursuant to their settlement with the Company, the Lump Sum Eligible Pilots dismissed their appeal. On May 28, 2003, the federal district court denied the Soaring Eagles Notice of Appeal. On June 26, 2003, the Soaring Eagles appealed the district courts decision to the Court of Appeals in the Fourth Circuit. While the Company believes strongly that it ultimately will prevail on the Soaring Eagles appeal, there can be no guarantee of such an outcome.
US Airways is named as a defendant along with most of the major domestic airlines, several national carriers and a number of international carriers, in a class action lawsuit on behalf of all United States-based travel agents filed in federal court in North Carolina. The complaint alleges violation of the federal antitrust laws with respect to commission rate reductions and/or commission cap reductions implemented by various airlines in 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001 and 2002. Plaintiffs seek unspecified damages for lost commissions as well as injunctive relief. On October 30, 2003, the federal court granted a motion for summary judgment dismissing all claims against airline defendants other than the carriers then in bankruptcy, including US Airways, because proceedings had been stayed against those bankrupt defendants. Plaintiffs have filed a notice of appeal to the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals. Subsequently, on January 28, 2004, the federal court in North Carolina dismissed all claims against US Airways. The plaintiffs in this proceeding had also filed a claim in Bankruptcy Court for pre-petition and continuing post-petition damages. The Bankruptcy Court determined that the entire claim was pre-petition and unsecured, and the plaintiffs appealed this decision to the Bankruptcy Court. The parties agreed to stay this appeal pending the outcome of the plaintiffs appeal of the grant of summary judgment in the North Carolina action. If the Fourth Circuit affirms the summary judgment ruling, plaintiffs will dismiss the appeal of the Bankruptcy Court ruling. If not, the appeal of the Bankruptcy Court ruling will be reinstated.
Williard, Inc. (Williard) together with the joint venture of Williard and Len Parker Associates (Williard/Parker) was awarded construction contracts with US Airways for work to be performed at the Philadelphia International Airport. On May 29, 2002, US Airways terminated the largest contract between the parties. Williard and Williard/Parker sued US Airways in Pennsylvania
13
state court for over $14 million in damages representing termination costs and lost profits, along with other alleged contractual damage claims. Subsequently, Limbach Company LLC (Limbach) alleged that it purchased the claims of Williard. Limbach and Limbach/Parker filed proofs of claim in the Bankruptcy Court, and those claims have not yet been resolved, although on October 23, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court granted US Airways motion for partial summary judgment on more than $9 million of these claims. Limbach and Limbach/Parker have filed an action in state court against the City of Philadelphia (the City) and PAID and received permission to include US Airways as a co-defendant, provided that Limbach and Limbach/Parker did not make any claims against US Airways in that action. In the lawsuit against the City and PAID, Limbach and Limbach/Parker are seeking the same sums as in its earlier lawsuit and proofs of claim against US Airways, but this time under the equitable theories of third party beneficiary, quantum meruit and constructive trust. The court in the Philadelphia action dismissed US Airways from the lawsuit and dismissed the third party beneficiary claims against the City and PAID. These rulings are subject to appeal at a later date. Should Limbach and/or Limbach/Parker recover in the Bankruptcy proceeding, those damages would be paid as pre-petition, unsecured claims. Should Limbach and/or Limbach/Parker recover in the Philadelphia Action against the City and PAID, that award would be paid at 100 cents on the dollar. US Airways may have an obligation to indemnify the City and PAID under its agreements related to the airport development, which US Airways assumed as part of the bankruptcy process. Therefore, any recovery by Limbach and/or Limbach/Parker against the City and PAID could result in an indemnification claim that US Airways may have to pay at full value.
The International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers and its District Lodge 141-M (IAM) filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania on October 7, 2003, seeking a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction to enjoin US Airways use of an outside vendor for ten narrow-body Airbus aircraft S-Checks. The IAM contended that the US Airways-IAM collective bargaining agreement obligates US Airways to use its own employees to perform the S-Checks, and that using an outside vendor constitutes a major dispute under the RLA requiring maintenance of the status quo. Following briefing and oral argument, the District Court issued a preliminary injunction order and opinion on October 21, 2003, in which it found the dispute between the parties to be a major dispute under the RLA and prohibited US Airways from using any outside vendor for the narrow-body Airbus S-Checks. US Airways filed a Notice of Appeal to the Third Circuit and an Emergency Motion for Stay of Preliminary Injunction Pending Appeal and Memorandum of Law in Support Thereof with the District Court on October 21, 2003. On October 24, 2003 the District Court modified the injunction to permit US Airways to permit the outside vendor to complete work on one partially disassembled aircraft, but otherwise denied US Airways request for a stay pending appeal. On October 27, 2003, US Airways filed a motion for the expedited appeal to the Third Circuit. On November 5, 2003, the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit granted US Airways motion for an expedited appeal but denied US Airways emergency motion for stay of the preliminary injunction pending appeal. On February 3, 2004, the Third Circuit reversed the decision of the District Court and lifted the preliminary injunction. The Third Circuit ruled that the dispute over US Airways ability to use an outside vendor to perform S-Checks was a minor dispute, meaning that it is subject to grievance arbitration under the parties labor agreement, and that US Airways has no obligation to maintain the status quo pending resolution of the dispute. This decision was upheld by the Third Circuit Court of Appeals on March 2, 2004, which ruled that this dispute must be resolved through arbitration.
US Airways Group and US Airways have been named as defendants in two lawsuits filed in federal district court for the Eastern District of Michigan. Delta Air Lines is also named as a defendant in both actions, while Northwest Airlines and the Airlines Reporting Corporation were sued in a third action. The complaints were filed on behalf of a class of airline passengers who originated or terminated their trips at the defendant carriers respective hubs. These passengers allege that they paid excessive fares due to the respective airlines enforcement of ticketing rules
14
that prohibit the use of a connecting segment coupon that is part of a through-fare ticket where the passenger does not fly or intend to fly the entire ticketed itinerary. Plaintiffs allege monopolization and restraint of trade in violation of federal antitrust laws. They seek recovery of treble damages from all named defendants in the amount of $390 million and an injunction prohibiting future enforcement of the rules at issue. On May 16, 2002, the court denied the defendant airlines motion for summary judgment and granted the plaintiffs motion for class certification in each of the cases. On May 31, 2002, US Airways Group and US Airways filed a petition with the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit seeking a discretionary review of the certification order. On November 21, 2002, the petition for permission to appeal the class certification decision was denied. On December 4, 2002, Delta and Northwest filed a rehearing petition seeking en banc review of the initial Sixth Circuit denial. On February 24, 2003, Northwest and Deltas petition for rehearing en banc was denied. Notwithstanding the district courts denial of summary judgment and the petition, US Airways Group and US Airways believe the claims are without merit and intend to pursue a vigorous defense. The automatic stay under section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code has been lifted since the Companys emergence from bankruptcy on March 31, 2003.
The Company has been named as a defendant, along with most of the major domestic, several national and a number of international carriers, in a class action lawsuit on behalf of all United States-based travel agents filed in federal district court for the Northern District of California. The complaint alleges violation of the federal antitrust laws with respect to commission rate reductions and/or commission cap reductions implemented by various airlines beginning in or around September 1997, in or around October 1999, in or around August 2001, in or around March 2002 and continuing through the date of the filing of the complaint. Plaintiffs seek unspecified damages for lost commissions as well as injunctive relief, costs and attorneys fees and other relief. On June 30, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court issued a contempt order and awarded sanctions against Tam Travel Agents for knowingly and willfully violating the discharge injunction contained in the Plan of Reorganization. Plaintiffs counsel subsequently filed a stipulation of dismissal of the claims in federal district court for the Northern District of California.
The Company has been named as a defendant, along with most of the major domestic carriers, in a class action lawsuit on behalf of certain Ohio-based travel agents, captioned as Paula Fausky d/b/a TIMELESS TRAVEL, et.al vs. American Airlines, et.al, and filed in federal court for the Northern District of Ohio, Eastern Division. The complaint alleges violation of the federal antitrust laws with respect to commission rate reductions and/or commission cap reductions implemented by various airlines beginning in or around 1995, in or around mid to late September of 1997, beginning in October of 1998, beginning on October 7, 1999, and beginning in August of 2001. Plaintiffs seek unspecified damages for lost commissions as well as injunctive relief, costs and attorneys fees and other relief. On June 12, 2003, plaintiffs filed a Motion of Voluntary Dismissal of the complaint against the Company in federal district court for the Northern District of Ohio, Eastern District.
In May 1995, US Airways Group, US Airways and the Pilots Retirement Plan were sued in federal district court for the District of Columbia by 481 active and retired pilots alleging that defendants had incorrectly interpreted the plan provisions and erroneously calculated benefits under the Pilots Retirement Plan. The plaintiffs sought damages in excess of $70 million. In May 1996, the court issued a decision granting US Airways motion to dismiss the majority of the complaint for lack of jurisdiction, deciding that the dispute must be resolved through the arbitration process under the RLA because the Pilots Retirement Plan was collectively bargained. The plaintiffs appealed the district courts dismissal and in February 1999, the U.S. Court of Appeals upheld the district courts decision originally granted in May 1996 in the defendants favor. In May 1999, the plaintiffs filed a petition for certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court. In
15
October 1999, the U.S. Supreme Court denied the plaintiffs petition for certiorari. The U.S. District Court retained jurisdiction over one count of the complaint alleging violation of a disclosure requirement under ERISA. In August 2000, the U.S. District Court dismissed the remaining count without prejudice, giving plaintiffs the right to reinstate their claims after completion of the arbitration. Certain of the plaintiffs have filed a claim before the US Airways Pilot Retirement Board requesting arbitration of their claim for benefits that they believe were erroneously calculated. The Retirement Board has selected an arbitrator to decide certain issues related to the plaintiffs claims for benefits. The Company is unable to predict at this time the ultimate resolution of these proceedings.
On September 29, 2000, US Airways intervened in a proceeding that was originally brought on January 26, 1998, by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) against Allegheny County, Pennsylvania and the Allegheny County Aviation Administration (ACAA) alleging that a variety of airfield and aircraft deicing activities at Greater Pittsburgh International Airport (Airport) violate the requirements of (a) a 1994 Consent Order and Adjudication issued to Allegheny County and air carrier tenants at the Airport, (b) the Airports National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permit, and (c) the Pennsylvania Clean Streams Law. The action was brought before the Pennsylvania Environmental Hearing Board. During March 2001, the Environmental Hearing Board approved Allegheny Countys motion to withdraw the appeal without prejudice, thereby terminating the appeal. However, during the course of settlement discussions leading to the termination of the appeal, the DEP advised Allegheny County and US Airways that DEP (i) will require additional measures to be taken to control deicing materials at the airport, and (ii) will assess a civil penalty against Allegheny County and US Airways for the alleged violations described above. The ACAA, US Airways and the DEP have continued to work together with the goal of fashioning an ultimate resolution to the deicing issues. The Company does not believe that the settlement of this matter will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable as US Airways is a wholly owned subsidiary of US Airways Group.
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16
Item 5. Market for US Airways Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
US Airways Group owns all of US Airways outstanding common stock, par value $1 (US Airways Common Stock). US Airways board of directors has not authorized the payment of dividends on the common stock since 1988.
US Airways, organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, is subject to Sections 160 and 170 of the Delaware General Corporation Law with respect to the payment of dividends on or the repurchase or redemption of its capital stock. US Airways is restricted from engaging in any of these activities unless it maintains a capital surplus. In addition, under the provisions of certain debt agreements, including the ATSB Loan, US Airways ability to pay dividends is restricted. See Liquidity and Capital Resources below for more information, including information related to dividend restrictions associated with the ATSB Loan.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions) (1)
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended December 31, |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues |
$ | 5,250 | $ | 1,512 | $ | 6,915 | $ | 8,253 | $ | 9,181 | $ | 8,460 | |||||||||||
Operating Expenses |
5,292 | 1,714 | 8,236 | 9,874 | 9,225 | 8,321 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating Income (Loss) |
$ | (42 | ) | $ | (202 | ) | $ | (1,321 | ) | $ | (1,621 | ) | $ | (44 | ) | $ | 139 | ||||||
Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change |
$ | (160 | ) | $ | 1,613 | $ | (1,659 | ) | $ | (1,996 | ) | $ | (152 | ) | $ | 273 | |||||||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change, Net of Applicable Income Taxes |
| | | 7 | (103 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | (160 | ) | $ | 1,613 | $ | (1,659 | ) | $ | (1,989 | ) | $ | (255 | ) | $ | 273 | |||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions)
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company |
||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 8,349 | $ | 6,464 | $ | 7,941 | $ | 8,986 | $ | 7,497 | |||||||||
Long-Term Obligations (2) |
$ | 4,591 | $ | 5,009 | $ | 5,147 | $ | 4,379 | $ | 3,514 | |||||||||
Total Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
$ | 89 | $ | (4,956 | ) | $ | (2,630 | ) | $ | (489 | ) | $ | (186 | ) |
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Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions) (1)
The pro forma amounts below are provided to show what US Airways would have reported if the new accounting policy related to Dividend Miles revenue recognition had been in effect in periods prior to 2000. On January 1, 2000, US Airways changed its method of accounting for the sale of mileage credits in its Dividend Miles program from recognizing all revenue when credits are sold, to deferring the portion of revenue attributable to future transportation and recognizing it as passenger revenue when the service is provided. The remaining portion of sales proceeds is recognized immediately as a component of Other operating revenues. US Airways believes the new method results in a better matching of revenue with the period in which travel services are provided. In connection with the change, US Airways recognized a $103 million, net of applicable income taxes, cumulative effect charge on January 1, 2000.
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2003 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
Pro 1999 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change |
$ | (160 | ) | $ | 1,613 | $ | (1,659 | ) | $ | (1,996 | ) | $ | (142 | ) | $ | 262 | ||||||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change, Net of Applicable Income Taxes |
| | | 7 | (103 | ) | | |||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | (160 | ) | $ | 1,613 | $ | (1,659 | ) | $ | (1,989 | ) | $ | (245 | ) | $ | 262 | ||||||
(1) | Includes unusual items (See Note 16 to the Companys Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for related information). |
(2) | Includes long-term debt, capital leases and postretirement benefits other than pensions (noncurrent). Includes liabilities subject to compromise at December 31, 2002. |
Note: Numbers may not add or calculate due to rounding.
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Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General Information
Certain of the statements contained herein should be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which reflect the current views of US Airways, Inc. (US Airways or the Company) with respect to current events and financial performance. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as may, will, expect, intend, anticipate, believe, estimate, plan, could, should, and continue or similar words. These forward-looking statements may also use different phrases. Such forward-looking statements are and will be, as the case may be, subject to many risks, uncertainties and factors relating to the Companys operations and business environment which may cause the actual results of the Company to be materially different from any future results, express or implied, by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following: the ability of the Company to operate pursuant to the terms of its financing facilities (particularly the financial covenants); the ability of the Company to obtain and maintain normal terms with vendors and service providers; the Companys ability to maintain contracts that are critical to its operations; the ability of the Company to fund and execute its business plan; the ability of the Company to attract, motivate and/or retain key executives and associates; the ability of the Company to attract and retain customers; the ability of the Company to maintain satisfactory labor relations; demand for transportation in the markets in which the Company operates; economic conditions; labor costs; financing availability and costs; aviation fuel costs; security-related and insurance costs; competitive pressures on pricing (particularly from lower-cost competitors) and on demand (particularly from low-cost carriers and multi-carrier alliances); weather conditions; government legislation and regulation; impact of the Iraqi war and the Iraqi occupation; other acts of war or terrorism; and other risks and uncertainties listed from time to time in the Companys reports to the SEC. There may be other factors not identified above of which the Company is not currently aware that may affect matters discussed in the forward-looking statements, and may also cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed. The Company assumes no obligation to update such estimates to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting such estimates other than as required by law.
While the Company emerged from bankruptcy in March 2003, it still incurred a significant loss from operations for the year. Some of the key factors causing these results were the impact of the hostilities in Iraq on passenger demand, rapid growth of low cost competition, the continued pressure on industry pricing and significant increases in fuel prices. Many of these factors are expected to continue into 2004 and beyond and are discussed below. In addition, also discussed below are key issues regarding financing arrangements which are critical to the ongoing operation of the Company.
Although the U.S. economy improved in 2003 resulting in modestly favorable travel trends, the Company faced weak passenger demand during the first half of the year due to the war and subsequent continued hostilities in Iraq and the Company continues to face intense competition from the growing presence of low-fare low-cost airlines and competitors regional jets in its markets. The rapid growth of low-fare low-cost airlines has had a profound impact on industry revenues that poses a threat to traditional network carriers. Using the advantage of low unit costs, these carriers offer lower passenger fares, particularly those targeted at business passengers, in order to shift demand from traditional network carriers. As a result of growth, these low-fare low-cost carriers now transport approximately 25% of all domestic U.S. passengers compared to less
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than 10% a decade ago. They now compete for, and thus influence industry pricing on, approximately 75% of all U.S. domestic passenger ticket sales compared to less than 20% a decade ago. Low-fare low-cost airlines are increasingly offering passenger amenities, such as in-flight entertainment and leather seating, which were once traditionally offered by only network carriers. In addition, low-fare low-cost airlines are receiving an increasing number of operating rights in slot-restricted airports. The threat from low-fare low-cost airlines accelerated noticeably in 2003 as the capital markets opened up to them resulting in their ordering hundreds of aircraft. Several low-fare low-cost airlines, including Southwest Airlines and Frontier Airlines, have launched service or announced plans to launch service at Philadelphia, a hub airport for US Airways. The surge in aircraft orders and better recent financial performance relative to traditional network carriers suggest that the low-fare low-cost airline threat will significantly intensify over the next few years. The growing presence of competitors regional jets also poses a threat to the Company. Regional jets are faster, quieter and more comfortable than turboprops and generally preferred by customers over turboprops. In recent years, the Company has lost significant market share in markets where it operates with turboprop aircraft and competitors have introduced regional jet service. As discussed below, the Company is implementing a plan to deploy additional regional jets and introduced 43 regional jets into its network during 2003, a 61% increase.
In addition to the growing presence of low-fare low-cost airlines and competitors regional jets in its markets, other industry trends have resulted in continued ticket pricing pressure for the Company. A decline in overall industry revenue since 2001 has not been matched by an equivalent reduction in industry capacity, resulting in an oversupply situation that continues to depress fares relative to past averages. The increasing transparency of fares available through internet sources and other changes in fare structures which result in lower fares for many business travelers contribute to the pressure on pricing.
Aviation fuel is typically the Companys second largest expense. Prices and availability of all petroleum products are subject to political, economic and market factors that are generally outside of its control. Accordingly, the price and availability of aviation fuel, as well as other petroleum products, can be unpredictable. Prices may be affected by many factors, including the impact of political instability on crude production, especially in Russia and OPEC countries; unexpected changes to the availability of petroleum products due to disruptions in distribution systems or refineries; unpredicted increases to oil demand due to weather or the pace of economic growth; inventory levels of crude, refined products and natural gas; and other factors, such as the relative fluctuation between the U.S. dollar and other major currencies and influence of speculative positions on the futures exchanges. Because the operations of the Company are dependent upon aviation fuel, significant increases in aviation fuel costs could materially and adversely affect liquidity, results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, the implications of a sharp increase in the price of aviation fuel for a prolonged period of time would be significant. Recent increases in fuel prices coincided with the decline in the value of the U.S. dollar which negatively impacted fuel prices in 2003. If this trend persists, the Company faces the risk of sustained high fuel prices. The Company utilizes financial instruments designed to reduce its exposure related to fuel price increases (see Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk below for more information).
As discussed in more detail below, the Company emerged from bankruptcy on March 31, 2003. In connection with this, US Airways received a $900 million loan guarantee (ATSB Guarantee) under the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act (Stabilization Act) from the Air Transportation Stabilization Board (Stabilization Board) in connection with a $1 billion term loan financing (the ATSB Loan). The definitive documentation relating to the ATSB Loan contains covenants that require the Company to satisfy ongoing financial requirements, including debt ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio and minimum liquidity levels. The ATSB Loan contains covenants that also limit, among other things, the Companys ability to pay dividends on
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its common stock, make additional corporate investments and acquisitions, enter into mergers and consolidations and modify certain concessions obtained as part of the Chapter 11 reorganization. Effective March 12, 2004, US Airways obtained covenant relief for the measurement periods beginning June 30, 2004 through December 31, 2005. If the Company is unable to meet these financial covenants, as amended, the Company would be in default under the ATSB Loan and the Stabilization Board would have the right to accelerate the ATSB Loan and exercise other remedies against the Company. Such acceleration would have a material adverse effect on the Companys future liquidity, results of operations and financial condition.
A key component to the Companys overall restructuring plan is the increased usage of regional jets. The Company uses regional jets to fly into low-density markets where large-jet flying is not economical as well as replace turbo props with regional jets to better meet customer preferences. US Airways agreement with its pilots provides that it may operate up to 465 regional jets, subject to certain restrictions (see Item 1 Airline Industry and the Companys Position in the Marketplace for more details regarding the restrictions). In May 2003, US Airways Group entered into agreements to purchase a total of 170 regional jets from Bombardier, Inc. (Bombardier) and Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. Through December 31, 2003, the Company had taken delivery of seven aircraft under the Bombardier purchase contract. The order equally splits between the two regional jet manufacturers a combination of 170 firm orders and 380 options to purchase regional jets. The Company has secured approximately 85% to 90% of the necessary financing for its firm-order regional jet aircraft. These financings include commitments from General Electric (GE) and from the respective airframe manufacturers and are subject to certain credit standards or financial tests. Among the applicable credit standards under the aircraft financing commitments is the requirement that US Airways Group or US Airways maintains a minimum corporate credit rating of B- by Standard & Poors (S&P) or B3 by Moodys Investor Service (Moodys) and customary conditions precedent including a material adverse change clause with prospective application. On January 9, 2004, S&P downgraded both US Airways Group and US Airways to a B- rating and US Airways Group and US Airways remain on CreditWatch. US Airways Group and US Airways cannot be certain that they will be able to maintain these ratings, particularly in view of the ongoing weakness in the airline industry and the net losses experienced by the Company. If US Airways Group or US Airways, as the case may be, is unable to maintain at least its current corporate credit rating of B- from S&P, GE and/or any of the airframe manufacturers may, at their sole discretion, elect not to provide financing for the regional jet orders as described above. In such event, since US Airways currently does not have available any alternative financing sources, US Airways may be unable to execute its regional jet business plan which would likely have a material adverse effect on the Companys future liquidity, results of operations (i.e., revenue contribution from regional jet operations) and financial condition.
The competitive environment is putting increasing pressure on controlling costs. Despite the recent emergence from bankruptcy and the resulting cost reductions, the Company may not be able to effectively counteract decreasing revenues and increasing costs through its cost reduction initiatives, revised business plan, customer service initiatives and revised pricing structures. Moreover, its liquidity and borrowing options are limited and it may be severely impacted should there be a prolonged economic downturn, further decreases in demand for air travel or substantial increases in fuel costs. The inability to achieve sustained profitability may negatively impact the Companys ability to satisfy its obligations as they become due, obtain future equity or debt financing or to do so on economical terms and sustain or expand the business.
Given the Companys significant operating losses and the factors described above, the Company is pursuing a plan to further reduce cost per available seat mile by at least 25% built around a complete business remodeling that will allow it to be profitable in a variety of competitive environments. Key elements of this plan include marketing and distribution techniques, employee compensation, benefits and work rules, and airline scheduling and
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operations. The Company has targeted mid-year 2004 for implementation of many of the actions needed to achieve the cost reductions. However, since the plan will require changes in the Companys collective bargaining agreements, there can be no assurance that this date can be met. Failure by the Company to achieve the above-described competitive cost structure will force it to reexamine its strategic options.
Background
On August 11, 2002 (Petition Date), US Airways filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Alexandria Division (Bankruptcy Court) (Case No. 02-83985-SSM). On the same date, US Airways Group, US Airways parent company, and six of its other subsidiaries (collectively with US Airways, the Filing Entities) also filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court. The reorganization cases were jointly administered under the caption In re US Airways Group, Inc., et al., Case No. 02-83984-SSM. During the pendency of the Chapter 11 cases, US Airways continued to operate its business as a debtor-in-possession under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court.
The Filing Entities emerged from bankruptcy protection under the First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of US Airways Group, Inc. and Affiliated Debtors and Debtors-in-Possession, As Modified (Plan of Reorganization), which (i) was confirmed pursuant to an order of the Bankruptcy Court on March 18, 2003 and (ii) after each of the conditions precedent to consummation was satisfied or waived, became effective on March 31, 2003 (Effective Date). In accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code, (SOP 90-7) the Company adopted fresh-start reporting on the Effective Date.
The Plan of Reorganization constituted a separate plan of reorganization for each of the Filing Entities. In accordance with the Bankruptcy Code, the Plan of Reorganization divided claims against, and interests in, each of the Filing Entities into classes according to their relative seniority and other criteria and provided the same treatment for each claim or interest of a particular class unless the holder of a particular claim or interest agreed to a less favorable treatment of its claim or interest. Among other things, the Plan of Reorganization generally provided for full payment of all allowed administrative and priority claims, and the distribution of shares (or warrants to purchase shares) of new equity in the reorganized US Airways Group, Inc. (Reorganized US Airways Group) to the Stabilization Board, the Retirement Systems of Alabama Holdings LLC (RSA), the Companys management and labor unions, General Electric Capital Corporation and Bank of America, N.A., and to unsecured creditors of the Filing Entities, including the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation (PBGC), in satisfaction of their allowed claims. The distribution to unsecured creditors is currently estimated to have a value of between 0.65 percent and 0.90 percent of total allowed unsecured claims. The ultimate distribution percentage may fall outside of this range. See Claims Resolution below. Persons holding equity in US Airways Group prior to the Effective Date were not entitled to any distribution under the Plan of Reorganization and their shares of common stock were cancelled. For a complete discussion of the distributions provided for under the Plan of Reorganization, investors should refer to the Plan of Reorganization confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court on March 18,
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2003 and filed with US Airways Groups Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 18, 2003 and filed with the SEC on April 2, 2003.
RSA Investment
Pursuant to a definitive agreement, on the Effective Date, RSA invested $240 million in cash in Reorganized US Airways Group (the RSA Investment Agreement) in exchange for approximately 36.2%, on a fully-diluted basis, of the equity in Reorganized US Airways Group. As of the Effective Date, in connection with its investment, RSA was granted a voting interest of approximately 71.6% in Reorganized US Airways Group and entitled to designate and vote to elect eight of 15 directors to Reorganized US Airways Groups Board of Directors. See also Note 13(d) in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of the related party transactions with RSA.
ATSB Loan
As part of its restructuring efforts, US Airways received a $900 million loan guarantee under the Stabilization Act from the Stabilization Board in connection with a $1 billion term loan financing. The Company required this loan and related guarantee in order to provide the additional liquidity necessary to carry out its restructuring plan. The ATSB Loan was funded on the Effective Date. The ATSB Loan is secured by substantially all unencumbered assets of US Airways Group and its subsidiaries and is guaranteed by US Airways Group and each of US Airways Groups domestic subsidiaries other than US Airways. See Liquidity and Capital Resources below for more information, including information related to covenants associated with the ATSB Loan.
Claims Resolution
Pursuant to the bankruptcy process, the Filing Entities claims agent received approximately 5,300 timely-filed proofs of claims totaling approximately $65 billion in the aggregate, exclusive of approximately $16 billion in claims from Allegheny County, Pennsylvania (Allegheny County) and Allegheny County Airport Authority (ACAA) which have been resolved (see Pittsburgh Leases below) and approximately 350 proofs of claims timely-filed by governmental entities totaling approximately $225 million in the aggregate. As of December 31, 2003, the Filing Entities have filed objections totaling approximately $60 billion. The Plan of Reorganization provides for a disputed claims resolution process. The Plan of Reorganization provides for 4,968,720 shares of Class A Common Stock and 3,048,030 each of Class A-1 Warrants and shares of Class A Preferred Stock of Reorganized US Airways Group to be issued to unsecured creditors. Distributions of these shares and warrants through December 2003 totaled approximately 1.8 million shares of Class A Common Stock and 1.1 million each of Class A-1 Warrants and shares of Class A Preferred Stock to unsecured creditors. The effects of these distributions were reflected in the Companys financial statements upon emergence and will not have any further impact on the results of operations. A number of significant claims, including certain aircraft related claims, remain to be resolved. Accordingly, ultimate allocations and distributions of new equity to claimants in Reorganized US Airways Group on account thereof, are not presently known.
On December 30, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court allowed the $2.1 billion claim by the PBGC related to the termination of US Airways pilot pension plan. Given that this plan met the standards of a distress termination and the PBGCs claim is to be treated as a general unsecured claim, the Company does not have any additional financial exposure associated with this decision and the PBGC will receive a settlement in the form of stock.
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Pittsburgh Leases
Pittsburgh International Airport currently serves as a hub for US Airways. On July 25, 2003, US Airways, Allegheny County and ACAA reached an agreement resolving and releasing all bankruptcy claims filed by Allegheny County and ACAA against US Airways with regard to Pittsburgh International Airport. The agreement resolves all bankruptcy claims, including claims relating to the rejections of the airline operating agreements and other related terminal lease agreements effective January 5, 2004. Under the agreement, in exchange for the release of all claims, Allegheny County and ACAA entered into a stipulation under which Allegheny County and ACAA will be granted an allowed general unsecured claim in the amount of $211 million to be shared with claims of other unsecured creditors receiving distributions of equity in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization (see Claims Resolution above).
On January 5, 2004, US Airways entered into a long-term lease agreement for 10 gates and related terminal and support facilities at Pittsburgh International Airport, to replace the lease that was rejected as part of the Companys Chapter 11 reorganization. Under the agreement, US Airways will lease ten gates and associated operations and ticketing space on a signatory basis through 2018. The balance of 40 gates and other facilities currently used by US Airways and US Airways Express carriers at Pittsburgh will be leased on a month-to-month, non-signatory basis.
Additionally, US Airways has entered into a three-year lease agreement, effective January 5, 2004, for its current on-airport support facilities at Pittsburgh International Airport, including maintenance hangars, cargo, mail sorting and foodservice facilities. This includes an option for either party to terminate such agreement with respect to all or part of the facilities after the first year.
US Airways will continue to negotiate with ACAA, Allegheny County and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the hope that a broader agreement can be reached in order to maintain its hub operations at Pittsburgh. State and local officials are exploring whether new revenue sources can be devoted to relieve airlines operating at Pittsburgh of some of the cost of servicing the $640 million debt load the airport currently carries. In the meantime, US Airways has agreed to operate a schedule close to its existing service at Pittsburgh through September 2004 in order to allow negotiations to continue.
As discussed above, the Company emerged from Chapter 11 and adopted fresh-start reporting on March 31, 2003. References to Predecessor Company refer to the Company prior to March 31, 2003. References to Successor Company refer to the Company on and after March 31, 2003, after application of fresh-start reporting. As a result of the application of fresh-start reporting, the Successor Companys financial statements are not comparable with the Predecessor Companys financial statements. However, for purposes of discussion of the results of operations, full year 2003 has been compared to 2002 as included, in part, in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations (which are contained in Part II, Item 8 of this report) and in Selected Operating and Financial Statistics below. Except where noted, operating statistics referred to below are for scheduled service only.
2003 Compared With 2002
Operating RevenuesOperating revenues decreased $153 million, or 2.2%. Passenger transportation revenues decreased $149 million or 2.4%. Revenue passenger miles (RPMs) declined 4.4% which decreased revenues by $277 million, partially offset by a 2.1% improvement in yield which increased revenues by $127 million. Passenger transportation
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revenue for 2003 includes a favorable $34 million adjustment to the traffic balances payable account for unused and now expired tickets. Other operating revenue was flat as increased mileage credit sales were offset by lower ticket change and cancellation fees.
Operating ExpensesOperating expenses declined by $1.23 billion, or 14.9%. Operating expenses excluding Government compensation and Asset impairments and other special items were lower by 9.2% on a capacity decrease (as measured by available seat miles or ASMs) of 6.9%. Personnel costs decreased 19.4% due to lower headcount levels, wage rates and employee pension and benefit expenses partially offset by $125 million of stock-based compensation expenses resulting from the issuance of common stock to employees covered by collective bargaining agreements following emergence from Chapter 11. Aviation fuel increased 6.6% due to higher average fuel prices partially offset by schedule-driven decreases in consumption. US Airways Express capacity purchases increased 4.7% reflecting a 9.3% increase in purchased ASMs from third-party regional jet operators and other airline subsidiaries of US Airways Group. Aircraft rent decreased 15.0% due to favorably restructured leases and lease rejections made in connection with the Companys Chapter 11 filing, which was partially offset by new leases as a result of the conversion of mortgaged aircraft to leased aircraft. Other rent and landing fees were flat as a result of schedule-driven decreases in landing fees offsetting increased airport rental expenses associated with the new terminal in Philadelphia. Selling expenses decreased 6.0% due to sales volume driven decreases in credit card fees and sales- and rate-driven decreases in computer reservation system fees. Travel agent commission rates decreased due to the elimination of the base domestic commissions in March 2002 and increases in internet bookings which are less costly to the Company. Depreciation and amortization decreased 21.5% due to fewer owned aircraft in the operating fleet and lower book values on the existing fleet as a result of fresh-start reporting. Other operating expenses decreased 9.8% due to decreases in insurance expenses and schedule-related expenses including passenger food expenses and crew travel expenses and a $17 million and $12 million reduction to an accrual upon the resolution of previously outstanding contingencies. Refer to Description of Unusual Items below for information on Asset impairments and other special items and Government compensation.
Other Income (Expense)Other Income (Expense), net increased $2.3 billion from an expense of $593 million in 2002 to income of $1.7 billion in 2003. The increase is primarily due to $1.9 billion of income as a result of Reorganization items, net. Interest income decreased due to lower return rates partially offset by higher average investment balances. Interest expense decreased as a result of the conversion of mortgaged aircraft to leased aircraft and the abandonment of certain aircraft partially offset by interest related to the ATSB Loan. Other, net income increased as a result of a $30 million gain recognized in connection with the Companys sale of its investment in Hotwire, Inc. and mark-to-market adjustments on certain stock options held by the Company. Refer to Description of Unusual Items below for information on Reorganization items, net.
Provision (Credit) for Income TaxesThe Companys federal and state income tax expense was $6 million in 2003 representing an effective tax rate of 0.4%. This differed from statutory rates primarily due to utilization of net operating loss carryforwards. During 2001, the Company recognized a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax asset. The Company continues to record a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty regarding their ultimate realization. As a result of the March 2002 enactment of the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002 (Job Act), the Company recognized an income tax credit equal to the Companys carryback potential. The Job Act provides, among other things, an extension of the net operating loss carryback period to five years from two years for net operating losses arising from tax years that end in 2001 or 2002 and the elimination of the 90% limitation for alternative minimum tax purposes on those loss carrybacks. The tax credit recorded in 2002 includes $53 million related to 2001 losses realizable due to the enactment of the Job Act and recorded in the period of enactment. The Company continued to record a valuation allowance
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against its net deferred tax asset which resulted in a 2002 effective tax rate of 13%.
Selected Operating and Financial StatisticsSystem capacity (as measured by ASMs) decreased 6.9% and passenger volume (as measured by RPMs) decreased 4.4% in 2003. These decreases resulted in a 71.5% system passenger load factor, representing a 1.9 percentage point increase over 2002. System yield improved 2.1% reflecting a modest improvement in economic conditions. Both RPMs and ASMs were significantly affected by the schedule reductions initiated following the Companys Chapter 11 filing. In addition, hurricanes Isabel, Fabian and Henri adversely impacted the Companys operating and financial performance in 2003. US Airways full-time equivalent employees at December 31, 2003 declined 12.4% reflecting the headcount reduction measures put in place in connection with the Companys 2002 restructuring.
2002 Compared With 2001
Operating Revenues Operating revenues decreased $1.34 billion, or 16.2%. Passenger transportation revenues decreased $1.26 billion or 16.7%. RPMs declined 10.9% which decreased revenues by $822 million combined with a 6.5% decrease in yield which decreased revenues by $433 million. The unfavorable yield variances reflect a decline in business traffic as many companies imposed corporate travel restrictions due to the further weakening of the general economy, particularly after September 11th. In addition, the airline industry engaged in heavy price discounting to stimulate the industry-wide soft demand related to the sluggish economic conditions as well as the threat of war in Iraq and further terrorist attacks. The decrease in RPMs is due to the schedule reductions that were initiated after September 11th and again after the Companys bankruptcy filing in August 2002. Cargo and freight revenues decreased 14.5% primarily as a result of lower mail revenues, which reflect mail carriage restrictions imposed by the Federal Aviation Administration in the aftermath of September 11th. Other operating revenue decreased due to lower mileage credit sales and revenues related to lease of surplus aircraft.
Operating ExpensesOperating expenses declined $1.64 billion, or 16.6%. Excluding Government compensation and Asset impairments and other special items the Companys operating expenses were lower by 14.2% on a capacity decrease of 13.1%. The Companys Personnel costs decreased 14.4% due to lower headcount levels and wage rate and salary reductions relating to the Companys reorganization. This was partially offset by increases in employee pension and benefit expenses. Aviation fuel decreased 30.6% due to lower average fuel prices and schedule-driven decreases in consumption. US Airways Express capacity purchases increased 20.5% reflecting an 19.1% increase in purchased ASMs from third-party regional jet operators and other airline subsidiaries of US Airways Group. Aircraft rent decreased 8.4% due to the reduction in the number of leased aircraft that were operated. Other rent and landing fees decreased 6.8% due to schedule-driven reductions in landings partially offset by higher landing fee rates. Aircraft maintenance decreased 33.2% reflecting the retirement of older aircraft as well as the closure of the US Airways engine shop in Pittsburgh, PA in the fourth quarter of 2001. Selling expenses decreased 32.5% due to elimination of the base domestic commissions in March 2002 and increases in internet bookings which are less costly to the Company and generally lower maximum payments to travel agents implemented in August 2001 as well as sales volume driven decreases in credit card fees and computer reservation service fees. Depreciation and amortization decreased 26.1% due to the retirement of the F100, B737-200, MD80 and DC9 aircraft fleets partially offset by the purchase of new Airbus aircraft. In addition, the Company ceased amortizing its goodwill effective January 1, 2002 in connection with its adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). This favorably impacted expenses by $19 million. Other operating expenses decreased 11.6% due to decreases in schedule-related expenses including passenger food expenses, crew travel expenses and interrupted trip expenses. These decreases were partially offset by higher insurance expenses and higher security expenses. Refer to Description of Unusual Items below for information on Asset impairments and other
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special items and Government compensation.
Other Income (Expense)Interest income decreased due to lower average investment balances and return rates. Interest expense increased due to the higher level of debt outstanding. Refer to Description of Unusual Items below for information on Reorganization items, net and Merger termination fee.
Provision (Credit) for Income TaxesDuring 2001, the Company recognized a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax asset. As a result of the March 2002 enactment of the Job Act, the Company recognized an income tax credit equal to the Companys carryback potential. The tax credit recorded in 2002 includes $53 million related to 2001 losses realizable due to the enactment of the Job Act and recorded in the period of enactment. The Company continued to record a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax asset which resulted in a 2002 effective tax rate of 13%. The effective tax rate was 33% for the first six months of 2001 after which the Company recorded a valuation allowance which resulted in an effective tax rate of 12%. The tax credit for the first six months of 2001 results from the tax benefits associated with the pretax losses offset by the tax effects of the Companys permanent tax differences.
Selected Operating and Financial StatisticsSystem capacity (as measured by ASMs) decreased 13.1% and passenger volume (as measured by RPMs) decreased 10.9% in 2002. These decreases resulted in a 69.6% system passenger load factor, representing a 1.7 percentage point increase over 2001. Full year comparisons are rendered less meaningful due to the events of September 11th. US Airways was one of the airlines most significantly affected by the events of September 11th. Not only were US Airways operations shut down entirely for three days in September, but Reagan National, at which US Airways is the largest carrier, was closed until October 4, 2001. Service was not fully restored there until May 2002. In addition, the Company made very significant schedule changes as a result of the conditions after September 11th. System yield decreased 6.5% for 2002 reflecting fewer high-yield ticket sales (i.e. business sales) and heavy price discounting used to stimulate the industry-wide soft demand related to the sluggish economic conditions as well as the threat of war in Iraq and further terrorist attacks.
Description of Unusual Items
Asset Impairments and Other Special ItemsAsset impairments and other special items included within the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations includes the following components (dollars in millions):
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company |
|||||||||||
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2003 |
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||||
Aircraft order cancellation penalty |
$ | 35 | (a) | $ | | $ | | |||||
Aircraft impairments and related charges |
| 392 | (b) | 787 | (f) | |||||||
Pension and postretirement benefit curtailments |
| (90 | )(c) | 2 | (c) | |||||||
Employee severance including benefits |
(1 | )(d) | (3 | )(d) | 83 | (d) | ||||||
Future aircraft lease commitments |
| | 70 | (e) | ||||||||
Other |
| 21 | (g) | 16 | (g) | |||||||
$ | 34 | $ | 320 | $ | 958 | |||||||
(a) | During the quarter ended June 30, 2003, the Company recorded a $35 million charge in connection with its intention not to take delivery of certain aircraft scheduled for future delivery. |
(b) | During the fourth quarter of 2002, US Airways conducted an impairment analysis in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets |
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(SFAS 144) on its B737-300, B737-400, B757-200 and B767-200 aircraft fleets as a result of changes to the aircrafts recoverability periods (the planned conversion of owned aircraft to leased aircraft) as well as indications of possible material changes to the market values of these aircraft. The analysis revealed that estimated undiscounted future cash flows generated by these aircraft were less than their carrying values for four B737-300s, 15 B737-400s, 21 B757-200s and three B767-200s. In accordance with SFAS 144, the carrying values were reduced to fair market value. This analysis resulted in a pretax charge of $392 million. Management estimated fair market value using third-party appraisals and recent leasing transactions. |
(c) | During the fourth quarter of 2002, US Airways recorded a curtailment credit of $120 million related to certain postretirement benefit plans and a $30 million curtailment charge related to certain defined benefit pension plans. During the fourth quarter of 2001, US Airways recognized a $2 million curtailment charge related to a certain postretirement benefit plan. These curtailments resulted from headcount reductions. |
(d) | In September 2001, US Airways announced that in connection with its reduced flight schedule it would terminate or furlough approximately 11,000 employees across all employee groups. Approximately 10,200 of the affected employees were terminated or furloughed on or prior to January 1, 2002. Substantially all the remaining affected employees were terminated or furloughed by May 2002. US Airways headcount reduction was largely accomplished through involuntary terminations/furloughs. In connection with this headcount reduction, US Airways offered a voluntary leave program to certain employee groups. Voluntary leave program participants generally received extended benefits (e.g. medical, dental, life insurance) but did not receive any furlough pay benefit. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force 94-3, US Airways recorded a pretax charge of $75 million representing the involuntary severance pay and the benefits for affected employees during the third quarter of 2001. In the fourth quarter of 2001, US Airways recognized a $10 million charge representing the estimated costs of extended benefits for those employees who elected to take voluntary leave and a $2 million reduction in accruals related to the involuntary severance as a result of employees electing to accept voluntary furlough. During the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company recognized $1 million and $3 million, respectively, in reductions to severance pay and benefit accruals related to the involuntary termination or furlough of certain employees. |
(e) | During the third and fourth quarters of 2001, US Airways recorded charges of $4 million and $66 million, respectively, representing the present value of the future minimum lease payments on three B737-200 aircraft and four F-100 aircraft, respectively, that were permanently removed from service. |
(f) | During August 2001, US Airways conducted an impairment analysis in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121 Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of (SFAS 121) on its 36 F-100 aircraft, 16 MD-80 aircraft and 39 B737-200 aircraft as a result of changes to the fleet plan as well as indications of possible material changes to the market values of these aircraft. The analysis revealed that estimated undiscounted future cash flows generated by these aircraft were less than their carrying values. In accordance with SFAS 121, the carrying values were reduced to fair market value. This analysis resulted in a pretax charge of $403 million. In the aftermath of September 11, 2001, the Company elected to accelerate the retirement of the aforementioned aircraft. All B737-200 aircraft retirements were accelerated to the end of 2001 while the F-100s and MD-80s were scheduled to be retired by April 2002. Based on this, the Company conducted another impairment analysis which revealed that these aircraft were impaired. This culminated in an additional pretax charge of $173 million largely reflecting the further diminution in value of used aircraft arising from the events of September 11, 2001. Management estimated fair market value using third-party appraisals, published sources and recent sales and leasing transactions. As a result of the events of September 11, 2001, the Company reviewed other aircraft-related assets which resulted in a pretax charge of $15 million as certain aircraft assets had carrying values in excess of their fair value less costs to sell. Management estimated fair value based on recent sales and leasing transactions. US Airways also recognized a pretax charge of $26 million in connection with the write-down to lower of cost or market of surplus parts for the F-100, B737-200 and MD-80 fleets. Management estimated market value based on recent sales activity related to these parts. During the first quarter of 2002, US Airways entered into agreements to sell 97 surplus aircraft and related spare engines and parts, including substantially all its DC-9, MD-80 and B737-200 aircraft. In connection with these agreements, US Airways reduced the carrying values of these assets resulting in a $148 million charge during the fourth quarter of 2001, including a $138 million impairment charge and a charge of $10 million to write down the related spare parts. Additionally, the |
28
Company recognized a pretax impairment charge of $22 million in connection with the planned retirement of five B737-200 aircraft due to a third-partys early return of certain leased B737-200 aircraft, and early retirement of certain other B737-200s during the first quarter of 2001. |
(g) | During the fourth quarter of 2002, US Airways recognized an impairment charge of $21 million related to capitalized gates at certain airports in accordance with SFAS 142. The carrying values of the affected gates were reduced to fair value based on a third party appraisal. During the third quarter of 2001, US Airways recognized a pretax charge of $13 million representing the unamortized leasehold improvement balance for facilities to be abandoned and aircraft to be parked as of the facility abandonment date or aircraft park date. In addition, US Airways recognized a pretax charge of $3 million representing the present value of future noncancelable lease commitments beyond the facility abandonment date. |
Reorganization Items, NetReorganization items, net represent amounts incurred as a direct result of the Companys Chapter 11 filing and are presented separately in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations. Such items consist of the following (dollars in millions):
Three Months March 31, 2003 |
Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
|||||||
Discharge of liabilities (a) |
$ | 3,655 | $ | | ||||
Restructured aircraft financings (b) |
946 | | ||||||
Termination of pension plans (c) |
386 | | ||||||
Damage and deficiency claims (d) |
(1,892 | ) | | |||||
Revaluation of assets and liabilities (a) |
(1,106 | ) | | |||||
Professional fees |
(51 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||
Loss on aircraft abandonment (e) |
(9 | ) | (68 | ) | ||||
Severance including benefits (f) |
| (89 | ) | |||||
Write-off of ESOP deferred compensation |
| (50 | ) | |||||
Other |
(41 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||
$ | 1,888 | $ | (294 | ) | ||||
(a) | See Note 3(a) to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(b) | As of March 31, 2003, the Company had restructured aircraft debt and lease agreements related to 119 aircraft in connection with its Chapter 11 reorganization including the conversion of 52 mortgages to operating leases. The restructured terms generally provide for shorter lease periods and lower lease rates. |
(c) | Effective March 31, 2003, US Airways terminated its qualified and nonqualified pilot defined benefit pension plans. The PBGC was appointed trustee of the qualified plan effective with the termination. The Company recognized a gain in connection with the termination which is partially offset by the Companys estimate of the PBGC claim. See Part I, Item 3, Legal Proceedings for more information. |
(d) | Damage and deficiency claims largely arose as a result of the Company electing to either restructure, abandon or reject aircraft debt and leases during the bankruptcy proceedings. |
(e) | Includes aircraft (seven A319s for 2003 and 34 F-100s, two B757-200s and one B737-400 for 2002) that were legally abandoned as part of US Airways Chapter 11 reorganization. Related aircraft liabilities were adjusted for each aircrafts expected allowed collateral value. |
(f) | As a result of schedule reductions made in connection with the Companys Chapter 11 reorganization, US Airways terminated or furloughed approximately 6,600 employees across all employee groups. Substantially all affected employees were terminated or furloughed prior to March 31, 2003. US Airways headcount reduction was largely accomplished through involuntary terminations/furloughs. In connection with this headcount reduction, US Airways offered a voluntary leave program to certain employee groups. Voluntary leave program participants generally received extended benefits (e.g. medical, dental, life insurance) but did not receive any furlough pay benefit. |
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Government CompensationIn April 2003, President George W. Bush signed into law the 2003 Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act (Emergency Wartime Act), which included $2.4 billion for reimbursement to the airlines for certain aviation-related security expenses. The Emergency Wartime Act included the following key provisions: (1) $2.3 billion of the appropriation was for grants to be made by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) to U.S. air carriers based on the proportional share each carrier paid or collected as of the date of enactment of the legislation for passenger security and air carrier security fees; (2) the TSA would not impose passenger security fees during the period beginning June 1, 2003 and ending September 30, 2003; (3) $100 million of the appropriation would be available to compensate air carriers for the direct costs associated with the strengthening of flight deck doors and locks on aircraft; (4) aviation war risk insurance provided by the federal government was extended until August 2004; and (5) certain airlines that receive the aviation-related assistance must agree to limit the total cash compensation for certain executive officers during the 12-month period beginning April 1, 2003 to an amount equal to the annual salary paid to that officer during the air carriers fiscal year 2002. Any violation of this agreement will require the carrier to repay to the government the amount reimbursed for airline security fees. The Company does not anticipate any difficulties in complying with this limitation on executive compensation and believes the likelihood of repaying the government for the amount of the security fee reimbursement is remote. The Companys security fee reimbursement was $212 million, net of $4 million due to certain affiliates, and was recorded as a reduction to operating expenses during the second quarter of 2003. In September 2003, the Company received approximately $6 million of compensation associated with flight deck door expenditures which was recorded as an offset to capital costs.
On September 22, 2001, President Bush signed into law the Stabilization Act which provides, among other things, for $5 billion in payments to compensate U.S. air carriers for losses incurred as a result of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. US Airways received $306 million from the U.S. Government under the Stabilization Act. The rules governing the distribution were finalized during 2002 and an adjustment of $3 million was recognized in 2002 to reduce the amount of compensation received. The payments partially compensated the Company for its direct and incremental losses incurred beginning on September 11, 2001 and ending on December 31, 2001.
Gain on Sale of Hotwire, Inc.During the fourth quarter of 2003, US Airways recorded a $30 million gain on the sale of its investment in Hotwire, Inc. The gain is reflected in Other, net on the Companys Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Merger Termination FeesIn connection with the merger termination agreement in June 2001, UAL Corporation paid $50 million to US Airways. Separately, US Airways paid a merger termination fee of approximately $2 million to Robert L. Johnson, a member of the Board of Directors of the Company and US Airways, representing reimbursement for his expenses in connection with his activities to establish a new airline which would have addressed certain potential competitive issues surrounding the proposed merger transaction, and supported regulatory approval of the new airline. These amounts are included in Other, net on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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Selected Operating and Financial Statistics (1)
Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
|||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Revenue passengers miles (millions):* |
|||||||||
System |
41,464 | 43,374 | 48,685 | ||||||
Mainline |
37,741 | 40,038 | 45,948 | ||||||
Available seat miles (millions):* |
|||||||||
System |
58,017 | 62,329 | 71,726 | ||||||
Mainline |
51,494 | 56,360 | 66,704 | ||||||
Total available seat miles (millions): |
|||||||||
System |
58,106 | 62,343 | 71,766 | ||||||
Mainline |
51,583 | 56,373 | 66,744 | ||||||
Passenger load factor (2):* |
|||||||||
System |
71.5 | % | 69.6 | % | 67.9 | % | |||
Mainline |
73.3 | % | 71.0 | % | 68.9 | % | |||
Yield (3):* |
|||||||||
System |
14.79 | ¢ | 14.48 | ¢ | 15.48 | ¢ | |||
Mainline (4) |
13.05 | ¢ | 13.05 | ¢ | 14.32 | ¢ | |||
Passenger revenue per available seat mile (5):* |
|||||||||
System |
10.57 | ¢ | 10.08 | ¢ | 10.51 | ¢ | |||
Mainline (4) |
9.56 | ¢ | 9.27 | ¢ | 9.86 | ¢ | |||
Revenue passengers (thousands):* |
|||||||||
System |
52,797 | 58,389 | 65,407 | ||||||
Mainline |
41,251 | 47,155 | 56,114 | ||||||
Mainline revenue per available seat mile (6) |
10.75 | ¢ | 10.38 | ¢ | 10.92 | ¢ | |||
Mainline cost per available seat mile Mainline CASM (7)(8) |
11.36 | ¢ | 12.67 | ¢ | 13.43 | ¢ | |||
Mainline average stage length (miles)* |
761 | 685 | 667 | ||||||
Mainline cost of aviation fuel per gallon (9) |
88.29 | ¢ | 74.36 | ¢ | 86.28 | ¢ | |||
Mainline cost of aviation fuel per gallon (excluding fuel taxes) |
83.02 | ¢ | 68.90 | ¢ | 80.09 | ¢ | |||
Mainline gallons of aviation fuel consumed (millions) |
873 | 972 | 1,208 | ||||||
Mainline number of aircraft in operating fleet at period-end |
282 | 280 | 342 | ||||||
Mainline full-time equivalent employees at period end |
26,797 | 30,585 | 35,232 |
* | Denotes scheduled service only (excludes charter service). |
(1) | Operating statistics include free frequent travelers and the related miles they flew. System statistics encompass all wholly owned airline subsidiaries of US Airways Group, including US Airways, Allegheny Airlines, Piedmont Airlines, PSA Airlines as well as operating and financial results from capacity purchase agreements with Mesa Airlines, Chautauqua Airlines, Trans States Airlines and Midway Airlines. Where noted, unusual items (see above for additional information) and revenues and expenses associated with US Airways capacity purchase arrangements with certain affiliated airlines have been excluded from US Airways financial results for purposes of mainline financial statistical calculation and to provide better comparability between periods. |
(2) | Percentage of aircraft seating capacity that is actually utilized (RPMs/ASMs). |
(3) | Passenger transportation revenue divided by RPMs. |
(4) | Mainline passenger revenue excludes US Airways Express passenger revenue of $1,208 million, $1,058 million and $957 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. |
(5) | Passenger transportation revenue divided by ASMs (a measure of unit revenue). |
(6) | Mainline operating revenues divided by ASMs (a measure of unit revenue). Mainline operating revenues exclude US Airways Express operating revenues of $1,214 million, $1,063 million and $962 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. |
(7) | Total Operating Expenses divided by ASMs (a measure of unit cost). |
(8) | Mainline operating expenses exclude US Airways Express capacity purchases of $1,145 million, $1,094 million and $908 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Operating expenses for each period include unusual items as follows: |
n | For the year ended December 31, 2003, operating expenses include an aircraft order penalty of $35 million (0.07¢) and government compensation of $212 million (0.41¢). |
n | For the year ended December 31, 2002, operating expenses include aircraft impairment and related charges of $392 million (0.70¢), a benefit on the pension and postretirement curtailment of $90 million (0.16¢), and impairment charge related to capitalized gates at certain airports of $21 million (0.04¢) and a reduction to the involuntary severance accrual of $3 million (0.01¢). |
n | For the year ended December 31, 2001, operating expenses include aircraft impairment and related charges of $958 million (1.44¢) and government compensation of $309 million (0.46¢). |
(9) | Includes fuel taxes and transportation charges and excludes service fees. |
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
As discussed in Results of Operations above, the Successor Companys financial statements are not comparable with the Predecessor Companys financial statements. However, for purposes of discussion of liquidity and capital resources, full year 2003 has been compared to 2002 as included, in part, in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (which are contained in Part II, Item 8 of this report).
As of December 31, 2003, the Companys Cash, Cash equivalents and Short-term investments totaled $1.28 billion compared to $629 million as of December 31, 2002 (the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets are contained in Part II, Item 8 of this report).
The Company continues to be highly leveraged. Substantially all of its assets including aircraft and engines are subject to liens securing indebtedness. The Company requires substantial working capital in order to meet scheduled debt and lease payments and to finance day-to-day operations. The Company needs to satisfy covenants in the ATSB Loan as noted below. The industry is highly competitive. In order to preserve and enhance its industry position, the Company continuously reviews its strategies for the use of its assets, including exiting non-performing markets and expansion into new markets, both alone and with partners, in order to deploy its resources most effectively.
Statements of Cash Flow Discussion
For 2003, the Companys operating activities before reorganization items used net cash of $81 million compared to operating activities for 2002 which used net cash of $315 million. Included in 2003 cash flow from operating activities is $218 million received from the TSA in connection with the Emergency Wartime Act. Included in net cash used for operating activities for 2002 is an income tax refund of $169 million received by the Company primarily as a result of the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002, $53 million of compensation received under the Stabilization Act and payments of $188 million of ticket taxes for which remittance was deferred until January 2002 under the Stabilization Act. Operating cash flows for 2003 were adversely affected by the same factors that adversely affected financial results during 2002 (see discussion in Results of Operations above) including depressed economic conditions and relatively high fuel prices. As a result of filing for bankruptcy in August 2002, the Company received liquidity protection under the automatic stay provisions of the Bankruptcy Code related to prepetition liabilities. While difficult to quantify, this impacted cash flows from operating activities favorably after the Petition Date through the Effective Date. For 2001, the Companys operating activities used net cash of $146 million. Operating cash flows were adversely impacted by the weak economic environment that was prevalent most of the year and the precipitous drop in operating revenues after September 11th. Operating cash flows in 2001 were favorably impacted by $264 million of grants pursuant to the Stabilization Act and $188 million of ticket taxes deferrals noted above.
For 2003, net cash used for investing activities was $268 million. Investing activities included cash outflows of $208 million related to capital expenditures, including $174 million for purchase deposits on future regional jet aircraft deliveries and payments made in connection with the delivery of two regional jets with the balance related to rotables, ground equipment and miscellaneous assets. Increase in short-term investments reflects activity required to increase returns on the Companys higher cash balances. Increase in restricted cash reflects additional collateral deposits related to the Companys third party credit card processor, workers compensation insurance provider and fuel hedging program, partially offset by lower balances in trust accounts (see below). The Company also received proceeds of $237 million from US Airways Group (upon its receipt of proceeds from the RSA Investment Agreement) which were used to pay down two intercompany loans then outstanding from US Airways Group.
32
Other investing reflects $24 million in proceeds received related to the sale of the Companys investment in Hotwire, Inc.
For 2002, net cash provided by investing activities was $86 million. Investing activities included cash outflows of $135 million related to capital expenditures. Capital expenditures included $106 million for three A321 aircraft (two other A321s were purchased in noncash transactions) with the balance related to rotables, ground equipment and miscellaneous assets. Proceeds from disposition of property includes, among other things, proceeds related to surplus aircraft and related parts. During the first quarter of 2002, US Airways entered into agreements to sell 97 surplus DC-9, B737-200 and MD-80 aircraft. Decrease (increase) in short-term investments reflects proceeds from the sale of short-term investments.
For 2001, investing activities included cash outflows of $1.07 billion related to capital expenditures. Capital expenditures included $992 million for the purchase of 23 A321 aircraft and three A330 aircraft as well as purchase deposits on future aircraft deliveries with the balance related to rotables, ground equipment and miscellaneous assets. The net cash used for investing activities was $840 million.
The Company, in the ordinary course of business, withholds from employees and collects from passengers funds that are required to be paid to applicable governmental authorities, and include withholding for payroll taxes, transportation excise taxes, passenger facility charges, transportation security charges and other related fees. During the second quarter of 2002, the Company established trusts to fund these obligations. The initial funding (which totaled approximately $201 million) and the net cash flows of the trust are reflected in Decrease (increase) in restricted cash on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The funds in the trust accounts, which totaled $164 million and $208 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, are classified as Restricted cash on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets, including $124 million and $146 million in current Restricted cash and $39 million and $62 million in noncurrent Restricted cash, respectively.
Net cash provided by financing activities during 2003 was $782 million. US Airways received proceeds of $1 billion from the ATSB Loan. Additionally, prior to emergence from Chapter 11 the Company borrowed $69 million under a debtor-in-possession facility provided by RSA (RSA DIP Facility) and $62 million under a debtor-in-possession liquidity facility provided by General Electric (GE DIP Facility). The Company borrowed $114 million under an exit liquidity facility provided by GE and $20 million on a credit facility provided by GE (see below). The Company also received proceeds of $34 million related to a private placement offering (see below). The Company used a portion of the proceeds it received in connection with its emergence from Chapter 11 to repay $369 million that was then outstanding under the RSA DIP Facility (including the $69 million discussed above) on the Effective Date. The Company also used a portion of the proceeds to repay the $62 million then outstanding under the GE DIP Facility. The Company also made principal payments of debt of $85 million including a $24 million required prepayment on the ATSB Loan related to the sale of Hotwire, Inc.
Net cash provided by financing activities during 2002 was $334 million. US Airways received proceeds of $116 million from the mortgage financing of three A321 aircraft (two other A321s were financed in noncash transactions). Additionally, US Airways received proceeds of $33 million with the private placement of pass through certificates that partially financed five previously delivered A330s and $18 million from an engine manufacturer credit facility (see below). The Company also borrowed $300 million under the RSA DIP Facility and $75 million under a senior secured debtor-in-possession financing facility provided by Credit Suisse First Boston, Cayman Islands Branch, and Bank of America, N.A., with participation from the Texas Pacific Group (Original DIP facility). The Company used a portion of the RSA DIP Facility funds to repay the full $75 million that was then outstanding under the Original DIP Facility.
33
Prior to the bankruptcy filing, the Company made scheduled principal repayments of long-term debt in the amount of $77 million. Subsequent to the bankruptcy filing, the Company made principal repayments of debt of $56 million including $38 million to the engine manufacturer credit facility.
Net cash provided by financing activities during 2001 was $1.03 billion. This included proceeds of $344 million from the sale-leaseback of eight A320-family aircraft, $389 million from the engine manufacturer credit facility and $562 million from the mortgages of ten A320-family aircraft and three A330 aircraft. In addition, US Airways received $22 million from special facility revenue bond financings. These proceeds were partially offset by the scheduled principal repayments of long-term debt in the amount of $290 million including the February 1, 2001 repayment of US Airways $175 million 9 5/8% Senior Notes.
Financings During Chapter 11 and Post Effective Date Financings
As part of its reorganization, US Airways received a $900 million loan guarantee under the Stabilization Act from the Stabilization Board in connection with a $1 billion term loan financing. The Company required this loan and related guarantee in order to provide the additional liquidity necessary to carry out its restructuring plan. The ATSB Loan was funded on the Effective Date. The ATSB Loan is guaranteed by US Airways Group and by each of US Airways Groups domestic subsidiaries (other than reorganized US Airways). The ATSB Loan is secured by first priority liens on substantially all of the unencumbered present and future assets of the reorganized Filing Entities (including certain cash and investments accounts, previously unencumbered aircraft, aircraft engines, spare parts, flight simulators, real property, takeoff and landing slots, ground equipment and accounts receivable), other than certain specified assets, including assets which are subject to other financing agreements. The ATSB Loan bears interest as follows: (i) 90% of the ATSB Loan bears interest (a) if funded through a participating lenders commercial paper conduit program, at a rate of interest equal to the conduit providers weighted average cost related to the issuance of certain commercial paper notes and other short-term borrowings plus 0.30% or (b) if not funded through such commercial paper conduit program, at a rate of interest equal to LIBOR plus 0.40% and (ii) 10% of the ATSB Loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 4.0%. In addition, US Airways is charged an annual guarantee fee in respect of the ATSB Guarantee equal to 4.0% of the Stabilization Boards guaranteed amount (initially $900 million) under the ATSB Guarantee, with such guarantee fee increasing by ten basis points annually. In addition, the Stabilization Board received 7,635,000 warrants that enable it to purchase shares of Reorganized US Airways Groups Class A Common Stock at $7.42 per share.
The maturity date of the ATSB Loan is October 1, 2009. Prior to entering into the March 2004 amendment (see below), the ATSB Loan required semi-annual amortization payments commencing in October 2006, each amortization payment to be in the amount of $125 million, with a final principal payment of $226 million, less any prepayments, due on the maturity date of the ATSB Loan.
The ATSB Loan is subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of an event of default, after expiration of applicable notice and/or cure periods. The ATSB Loan contains certain mandatory prepayment events including, among other things, (i) the occurrence of certain asset sales (except as provided for in the amendment described below) and the issuance of certain debt or equity securities and (ii) the value of the collateral pledged in respect of the ATSB Loan decreasing below specified coverage levels.
The ATSB Loan contains covenants that require the Company to satisfy ongoing financial requirements, including debt ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio and minimum liquidity levels. The ATSB Loan also contains covenants that limit, among other things, the Companys ability to
34
pay dividends, make additional corporate investments and acquisitions, enter into mergers and consolidations and modify certain concessions obtained as part of the Chapter 11 reorganization. The amendment described below does not eliminate any of these covenants.
The ATSB Loans financial covenants, modified as described below, were negotiated based upon the future expectations with respect to performance of the Company and of the airline industry. These expectations included assumptions about the extent of a general recovery in the airline industry and the time parameters within which that recovery might occur, as well as the Companys performance with respect to the rest of the industry. The Company needs to satisfy these financial covenants beginning June 30, 2004.
Effective March 12, 2004, US Airways entered into an amendment to the ATSB Loan which provides for a partial prepayment of the loan and modifications of financial covenants (covenant relief) for the measurement periods beginning June 30, 2004 through December 31, 2005. Existing ratios used in financial covenants have been adjusted and reset to accommodate the Companys forecast for 2004 and 2005. In exchange for this covenant relief, US Airways will make an immediate voluntary prepayment of $250 million, which will reduce, pro rata, all future scheduled principal payments of the ATSB Loan (rather than shortening the remaining life of the loan). RSA, as one of the lenders under the ATSB Loan, will receive a pro rata portion of the prepayment amount based on the percentage of the original aggregate amount of the ATSB Loan that RSA funded. The disinterested members of the Board of Directors approved the voluntary prepayment, including RSAs receipt of its pro rata portion of the prepayment amount.
The amendment also provides for US Airways to retain, at its election, up to 25% of the net cash proceeds from any asset sale up to a total of $125 million to the extent that, among other things, definitive documentation for such asset sales is completed by February 28, 2005. In addition, US Airways may now accept a third party secured note as permitted consideration for certain asset sales (including the US Airways Shuttle and wholly owned regional airline assets) as long as certain conditions are met. Such conditions include that such notes amortization schedule shall be no more favorable than the ATSB Loan, proceeds from such note are used to prepay the ATSB Loan, the credit strength of the ATSB Loan would not be affected adversely as measured by certain ratings tests, and such note be pledged as collateral for the ATSB Loan. Finally, in consideration for the ATSB lenders waiving the provision related to the going concern paragraph in the independent auditors report for the Companys audited financial statements for the year December 31, 2003, US Airways agreed to change the month end minimum unrestricted cash covenant to exceed the lesser of the outstanding ATSB Loan balance or $700 million and to commit that no intra-month end of day unrestricted cash balance would fall below the lesser of the outstanding ATSB Loan balance or $575 million.
If the Company is unable to meet the aforementioned financial covenants, as amended, it would be in default under the ATSB Loan and the Stabilization Board has the right to accelerate the ATSB Loan and exercise other remedies against US Airways. Such acceleration would have a material adverse effect on the Companys future liquidity, results of operation and financial condition.
In November 2001, US Airways obtained a $404 million credit facility from General Electric (GE Credit Facility). The GE Credit Facility is secured by collateral including 11 A320-family aircraft and 28 spare engines. As discussed below, the terms of this credit facility were renegotiated so that borrowings bear interest rates of LIBOR plus 3.5% and the term of the facility was extended from 2006 to 2012.
GE is the Companys largest creditor. In addition to the GE Credit Facility, GE has provided financing or guarantees on 121 of the Companys current operating aircraft. It also maintains the engines on the Companys B737-family aircraft, A320-family aircraft and B767 aircraft. In
35
connection with its reorganization under Chapter 11, the Company reached a settlement with GE that resolved substantially all aircraft, aircraft engine and loan-related issues. The Company obtained additional financing from GE in the form of a liquidity facility of up to $360 million (GE Liquidity Facility). Borrowings under the liquidity facility bear interest of LIBOR plus 4.25%. GE received warrants to purchase 3,817,500 shares of Class A Common Stock at $7.42 per share in Reorganized US Airways Group. GE subsequently agreed to provide committed financing for up to 70 regional jets or $1.4 billion utilizing lease equity and/or mortgage debt. See Introduction above for a discussion of conditions related to the committed financing.
Every obligation of the Company to GE is generally cross-defaulted to all GE obligations including the GE Credit Facility and is cross-collateralized to the collateral securing the GE Credit Facility.
Contractual Obligations
The following table provides detail of the Companys future cash contractual obligations as of December 31, 2003 (dollars in millions).
Payments Due by Period |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
Thereafter |
||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations (1) |
$ | 360 | $ | 142 | $ | 214 | $ | 311 | $ | 308 | $ | 1,744 | $ | 3,079 | |||||||
Operating lease commitments (2) |
797 | 779 | 691 | 603 | 530 | 3,966 | 7,366 | ||||||||||||||
Aircraft purchase commitments |
1,934 | 854 | 414 | 31 | 2 | | 3,235 | ||||||||||||||
Regional jet capacity purchase agreements |
341 | 245 | 245 | 245 | 233 | 529 | 1,838 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,432 | $ | 2,020 | $ | 1,564 | $ | 1,190 | $ | 1,073 | $ | 6,239 | $ | 15,518 | |||||||
(1) | Excludes related interest amounts. |
(2) | Includes aircraft obligations financed under enhanced equipment trust certificates. |
In addition to the commitments summarized above, US Airways is required to make contributions to its defined benefit pension plans. These contributions are required under the minimum funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Pension Plan Income Security Act (ERISA). US Airways estimated 2004 minimum required contributions to its defined benefit pension plans are approximately $237 million (this estimate does not assume that Congress passes certain legislation providing for changes to current ERISA funding requirements which would defer certain contributions to be made). Due to uncertainties regarding significant assumptions involved in estimating future required contributions to its defined benefit pension plans, such as interest rate levels, the amount and timing of asset returns and the impact of proposed legislation, US Airways is not able to reasonably estimate its future required contributions beyond 2004. Congress is also considering other legislation that, if passed, would further reduce US Airways 2004 minimum required contributions.
As of December 31, 2003, US Airways Group has 19 A320-family aircraft on firm order scheduled for delivery in the years 2007 through 2009. US Airways Group also has 10 A330-200 aircraft on firm order scheduled for delivery in the years 2007 through 2009. In addition, US Airways Group has firm orders for 53 CRJ Series 200, 50-seat single-class aircraft and 25 CRJ 701, 70-seat single-class aircraft. All firm-order CRJ aircraft are scheduled to be delivered by April 2005. US Airways Group also has firm orders for 85 Embraer ERJ-170, 72-seat aircraft, with the first delivery scheduled for March 2004. US Airways Group has the option to convert the ERJ-170s to ERJ-175s with 76 seats. All ERJ-170 deliveries are scheduled to be received by September 2006. As of December 31, 2003, the minimum determinable payments associated with these acquisition agreements for all firm-order aircraft (including progress payments, payments at delivery, spares, capitalized interest, penalty payments, cancellation fees and/or nonrefundable deposits) were estimated to be $1.93 billion in 2004, $854 million in 2005, $414
36
million in 2006, $31 million in 2007 and $2 million in 2008. As a result of the recent regional jet aircraft orders, the Company believes it is probable it will not take delivery of certain previously ordered narrow-body aircraft and recorded an accrual of $35 million for related penalties during the three months ended June 30, 2003.
Other
US Airways Group had substantial net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards at December 31, 2002, for federal income tax purposes. However, the NOLs were reduced at December 31, 2003 by discharge of indebtedness income of $1.2 billion from the bankruptcy. In addition, US Airways Group experienced an ownership change (within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 382) on the Effective Date as a result of the issuance of equity to the claimholders and RSA pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization. As a result, US Airways Groups ability to use NOLs or other tax attributes that remain after the offset of discharge of indebtedness income is limited.
Because RSA holds a significant equity position in Reorganized US Airways Group, if RSA disposes of all or a significant amount of this position, it could cause Reorganized US Airways Group to undergo a new ownership change. This would generally limit (or possibly eliminate) Reorganized US Airways Groups ability to use post-Effective Date NOLs and other tax attributes.
US Airways utilizes third party service providers to process credit card transactions. If US Airways fails to meet certain conditions, these providers can (i) require additional cash collateral or additional discretionary amounts upon the occurrence of certain events and (ii) under certain circumstances, terminate such credit card processing agreements. The termination of credit card processing agreements could have a material adverse effect on the Companys liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.
The Companys agreement with National Processing Corporation (NPC), a division of National City Bank of Cleveland, for the processing of domestic Visa and MasterCard transactions expired in May 2003. At that time, US Airways reached an agreement with Bank of America, N.A. to commence the processing of these transactions. This new agreement expires in December 2008. US Airways was required to deposit $48 million in additional cash collateral with Bank of America in excess of the amount on deposit with NPC at the commencement of the agreement. The total collateral amount posted with Bank of America is increased or decreased weekly due to changes in unflown ticket liability, credit ratings, cash balances and other financial and non-financial measures. The balance at December 31, 2003 was $159 million and was included in noncurrent restricted cash on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
US Airways Group sold 4,679,000 shares of its Class A Common Stock at a price of $7.34 per share before transaction fees during August 2003 in a private placement transaction with Aviation Acquisition L.L.C., Goldman, Sachs and Co. and OCM Principal Opportunities Fund II, L.P. These shares relate to Class A Common Stock retained by US Airways Group from those shares allocated to employees pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization and vested at July 31, 2003. The retained shares represent the employee tax withholding obligation with respect to the vested portion of the restricted stock grants. The amount of withholding was determined on the basis of a price of $7.34 per Class A common share and applicable federal, state, and local taxes. The net proceeds received by US Airways Group were $34 million related to this transaction which were advanced to US Airways and offset the Companys remittance to taxing authorities.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
An off-balance sheet arrangement is any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement involving an unconsolidated entity under which a company has (1) made guarantees, (2) a retained or a contingent interest in transferred assets, (3) an obligation under derivative instruments classified as equity or (4) any obligation arising out of a material variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to the company, or that engages in leasing, hedging or research and development arrangements with the company.
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements of the types described in the first three categories that it believes may have a material current or future effect on its financial condition, liquidity or results of operations. Certain guarantees that the Company does not expect to have a material current or future effect on its financial condition, liquidity or results of operations are disclosed in Note 8(e) to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this report.
The Company does have obligations arising out of variable interests in unconsolidated entities. In 2003, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which addresses the accounting for these variable interests. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this report for a discussion of its off-balance sheet aircraft leases and airport leases.
The Companys discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company believes that the following accounting policies are critical because they are subject to significant judgments and uncertainties and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions:
Impairment of Goodwill
Effective January 1, 2002 the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). SFAS 142 requires management to make judgments about the fair value of the reporting unit to determine whether goodwill is impaired. The reporting unit is US Airways. The Company believes that this accounting estimate is a critical accounting estimate because: (1) goodwill is a significant asset and (2) the impact that recognizing an impairment would have on the assets reported on the balance sheet, as well as statement of operations, could be material. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired. The provisions of SFAS 142 require that a two-step impairment test be performed on goodwill. In the first step, the Company compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of the net assets of the reporting unit, goodwill is not impaired and the Company is not required to perform further testing. If the carrying value of the net assets of the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then the Company must perform the second step in order to determine the implied fair value of the goodwill and compare it to the carrying value of the goodwill. If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, then the Company must record an
38
impairment loss equal to the difference. The Company assesses the fair value of the reporting unit considering both the income approach and market approach. Under the market approach, the fair value of the reporting unit is based on quoted market prices and the number of shares outstanding for US Airways Group common stock. Under the income approach, the fair value of the reporting unit is based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. The income approach is dependent on a number of factors including estimates of future market growth trends, forecasted revenues and expenses, expected periods the assets will be utilized, appropriate discount rates and other variables. The Company bases its estimates on assumptions that it believes to be reasonable, but which are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. Actual future results may differ from those estimates. The Company concluded that Goodwill was not impaired during 2003. See Note 2(g) to the Consolidated Financial Statements for details regarding past goodwill impairment tests.
Passenger Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes passenger transportation revenue and related commission expense when transportation is rendered. Passenger ticket sales collected prior to the transportation taking place are reflected in Traffic balances payable and unused tickets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Due to various factors including refunds, exchanges, unused tickets and transactions involving other carriers, certain amounts are recorded based on estimates. These estimates are based upon historical experience and have been consistently applied to record revenue. The Company routinely performs evaluations of the liability that may result in adjustments which are recognized as a component of Passenger transportation revenue. Actual refund, exchange and expiration activity may vary from estimated amounts. The Company has experienced changes in customer travel patterns resulting from various factors, including new airport security measures, concerns about further terrorist attacks and an uncertain economy, resulting in more forfeited tickets and fewer refunds. Therefore, during the fourth quarter of 2003, a $34 million favorable adjustment was made to Passenger transportation revenue to reflect an increase in expired tickets.
Fresh-start Reporting
In accordance with SOP 90-7, the Company adopted fresh-start reporting upon emergence from Chapter 11. Accordingly, the Company valued its assets, liabilities and equity at fair value. The excess of the reorganization value over tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets has been reflected as Goodwill on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Estimates of fair value represent the Companys best estimate based on independent appraisals and valuations and, where the foregoing are not available, industry trends and by reference to market rates and transactions. US Airways Groups fresh-start equity value of $438 million at March 31, 2003 was determined with the assistance of financial advisors. In determining the equity value, the financial advisors and the Company considered several matters, including the following: (i) certain recent financial information of the Company; (ii) certain financial projections prepared by the Company in connection with the ATSB Loan and RSA Investment Agreement including the underlying assumptions; (iii) the equity transactions encompassed by the RSA Investment Agreement; (iv) a discounted cash flow analysis prepared on a going concern basis; (v) current and historical market values of publicly traded companies that are in businesses reasonably comparable to the Company and (vi) certain additional economic and industry conditions. The foregoing estimates and assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies beyond the control of the Company. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the estimates, assumptions, and values reflected in the valuations will be realized, and actual results could vary materially. See Note 3(a) to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further detail related to the fresh-start fair value adjustments.
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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization
The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets and intangible assets subject to amortization whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors which could trigger an impairment review include the following: significant changes in the manner of use of the assets; significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results; or significant negative industry or economic trends. The Company determines that an impairment has occurred when the future undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amount of those items. Cash flow estimates are based on historical results adjusted to reflect the Companys best estimate of future market and operating conditions. The net carrying value of assets not recoverable is reduced to fair value. Estimates of fair value represent the Companys best estimate based on appraisals, industry trends and reference to market rates and transactions. Changes in industry capacity and demand for air transportation can significantly impact the fair value of aircraft and related assets. Refer to Description of Unusual Items above for details regarding impairment charges recognized in 2002 and 2001.
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
The Company accounts for its defined benefit pension plans using Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions (SFAS 87) and its other postretirement benefit plans using Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions (SFAS 106). Under both SFAS 87 and SFAS 106, expense is recognized on an accrual basis over employees approximate service periods. Expenses calculated under SFAS 87 and SFAS 106 are generally independent of funding decisions or requirements. Exclusive of fresh-start charges, curtailment and settlement items, the Company recognized defined benefit pension plan expense of $51 million, $49 million, $323 million and $196 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2003, three months ended March 31, 2003 and years 2002 and 2001, respectively, and other postretirement benefit expense of $96 million, $36 million, $145 million and $127 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2003, three months ended March 31, 2003 and years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
The calculation of pension and other postretirement benefit expenses and liabilities requires the use of a number of assumptions. Changes in these assumptions can result in different expense and liability amounts, and future actual experience can differ from the assumptions. The Company believes that the two most critical assumptions for pension plans are the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the assumed discount rate, and for other postretirement benefit plans are the assumed discount rate and the assumed health care trend rate.
US Airways assumed that its pension plans assets would generate a long-term rate of return of 8.00% at September 30, 2003, its measurement date for most of its pension plans. This rate is lower than the assumed rate of 8.75% used at September 30, 2002. The expected long-term rate of return assumption is developed by evaluating input from the plans investment consultants, including their review of asset class return expectations and long-term inflation assumptions. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was based on a target allocation of assets to the following fund types:
Percent of Total |
Expected Long-Term Rate of Return |
|||||
Equity securities |
35 | % | 9 | % | ||
Debt securities |
45 | 6 | % | |||
Real estate |
10 | 8 | % | |||
Other |
10 | 12 | % | |||
Total |
100 | % | ||||
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The Company believes that its long-term asset allocation on average will approximate the targeted allocation. The Company regularly reviews its actual asset allocation and periodically rebalances its investments to its targeted allocation when considered appropriate.
Pension expense increases as the expected rate of return on plan assets decreases. Lowering the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets by one-half of a percentage point (from 8.00% to 7.50%) would increase US Airways 2004 pension expense by approximately $8 million.
US Airways discounted both its future pension obligations and its other postretirement benefit obligations using a rate of 6.00% at September 30, 2003, compared to 6.75% at September 30, 2002. The assumed discount rate is based on the current rates earned on long-term bonds that receive one of the two highest ratings given by a recognized rating agency. Both liabilities and future expense increase as the discount rate is reduced. Lowering the discount rate by one-half of a percentage point would have increased US Airways pension and other postretirement liabilities at September 30, 2003 by approximately $189 million and $124 million, respectively. Lowering the discount rate used to calculate US Airways pension and post-retirement benefit expenses by one-half of a percentage point would increase 2004 expenses by approximately $3 million and $6 million, respectively.
At September 30, 2003, US Airways assumed a health care cost trend rate of 9% in 2004 decreasing to 5% in 2009 and thereafter when computing its other postretirement benefit liabilities and expenses. This compares to a health care cost trend rate of 10% in 2003 decreasing to 5% in 2008 and thereafter. Both the liability and future expense increase as the health care cost trend rate is increased. Increasing the health care cost trend rate by one percentage point would increase the Companys other postretirement liabilities and service and interest costs as of September 30, 2003 by approximately $258 million and $27 million, respectively.
Future changes in plan asset returns, assumed discount rates, assumed health care trend rates and various other factors related to the participants in the Companys pension and other postretirement benefit plans will impact future expenses and liabilities. The Company cannot predict with certainty what these factors will be in the future.
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Recent Accounting and Reporting Developments
Effective December 8, 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (Medicare Prescription Drug Act), was signed into law, which provides for a prescription drug benefit under Medicare (Part D) as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. The Companys defined benefit postretirement health care plans do provide a prescription drug benefit.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position 106-1, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (FSP 106-1) on January 12, 2004. FSP 106-1 allowed companies to elect a one-time deferral of the recognition of the effects of the Medicare Prescription Drug Act in accounting for its plan under SFAS 106, and in providing disclosures related to the plan required by SFAS 132 (revised 2003) (see below). The FASB allowed the one-time deferral because of the accounting issues raised by the Medicare Prescription Drug Act, in particular, the accounting for the federal subsidy that is not explicitly addressed in SFAS 106, and because uncertainties exist regarding the direct effects of the Medicare Prescription Drug Act and its ancillary effects on plan participants.
For companies electing the one-time deferral, such deferral remains in effect until authoritative guidance on the accounting for the federal subsidy is issued, or until certain other events, such as a plan amendment, settlement or curtailment, occur. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of the Medicare Prescription Drug Act on its other postretirement benefit plan and its participants and has elected the one-time deferral. The accumulated postretirement obligation or net periodic postretirement benefit cost for 2003 does not reflect the effects of the Medicare Prescription Drug Act on its other postretirement plan. Additionally, once the specific authoritative guidance on the accounting for the federal subsidy is issued, such guidance could cause the Company to change previously reported information.
On December 23, 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefitsan amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88 and 106 (SFAS 132 (revised 2003)). SFAS 132 (revised 2003) is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. Interim disclosure requirements under SFAS 132 (revised 2003) will be effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2003, and required disclosures related to estimated benefit payments will be effective for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004.
SFAS 132 (revised 2003) replaces the disclosure requirements in SFAS 87, SFAS 88 and SFAS 106. SFAS 132 (revised 2003) addresses disclosures only and does not address measurement and recognition accounting for pension and postretirement benefits. SFAS 132 (revised 2003) requires additional disclosures related to the description of plan assets including investment strategies, plan obligations, cash flows and net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit pension and other defined benefit postretirement plans. Effective December 31, 2003, the Company adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003). See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this report for such disclosures.
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Companys primary market risk exposures include commodity price risk (i.e. the price paid to obtain aviation fuel), interest rate risk and equity price risk. The potential impact of adverse increases in the aforementioned risks and general strategies employed by the Company to manage such risks are discussed below.
The following sensitivity analyses do not consider the effects that an adverse change may have on the overall economy nor do they consider additional actions the Company may take to mitigate its exposure to such changes. Actual results of changes in prices or rates may differ materially from the following hypothetical results.
Commodity Price Risk
Aviation fuel is typically the Companys second largest expense. Prices and availability of all petroleum products are subject to political, economic and market factors that are generally outside of the Companys control. Accordingly, the price and availability of aviation fuel, as well as other petroleum products, can be unpredictable. Prices may be affected by many factors, including: the impact of political instability on crude production, especially in Russia and OPEC countries; unexpected changes to the availability of petroleum products due to disruptions in distribution systems or refineries; unpredicted increases to oil demand due to weather or the pace of economic growth; inventory levels of crude, refined products and natural gas; and other factors, such as the relative fluctuation between the U.S. dollar and other major currencies and influence of speculative positions on the futures exchanges. Because the operations of the Company are dependent upon aviation fuel, significant increases in aviation fuel costs could materially and adversely affect the Companys liquidity, results of operations and financial condition.
The Company utilizes financial derivatives, including fixed price swap agreements, collar structures and other similar instruments, to manage some of the risk associated with changes in aviation fuel prices. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had open fuel hedge positions in place to hedge 30% of its 2004 anticipated jet fuel requirements and 5% of its 2005 anticipated jet fuel requirements. The fair value of these positions was a net asset of approximately $38 million, which is recorded in Prepaid expenses and other in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet. An immediate hypothetical ten percent increase or decrease in underlying fuel-related commodity prices from the December 31, 2003 prices would change the fair value of the commodity derivative financial instruments in place by $22 million.
Interest Rate Risk
Exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to the Companys cash equivalents and short-term investments portfolios and long-term debt obligations. As long as the Company maintains or improves its cash and short-term investment balance, it is effectively self-hedged against changes in interest rates with regard to its floating rate debt.
As noted in Contractual Obligations above, US Airways Group has future aircraft purchase commitments of $3.24 billion. It expects to lease or mortgage a majority of those commitments. Changes in interest rates will impact the cost of such financings.
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As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company had $1.53 billion and $745 million of variable-rate debt outstanding, respectively. Additional information regarding the Companys long-term debt obligations as of December 31, 2003 is as follows (dollars in millions):
12/31/03 Fair | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected Maturity Date |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
Thereafter |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate debt |
$ | 59 | $ | 90 | $ | 69 | $ | 74 | $ | 70 | $ | 1,137 | $ | 1,499 | $ | 1,433 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted avg. interest rate |
8.0 | % | 11.9 | % | 7.9 | % | 7.9 | % | 7.6 | % | 7.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Variable-rate debt |
$ | 300 | $ | 50 | $ | 143 | $ | 237 | $ | 237 | $ | 563 | $ | 1,530 | $ | 1,360 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted avg. interest rate |
5.9 | % | 4.8 | % | 5.7 | % | 5.8 | % | 5.8 | % | 5.6 | % |
Equity Price Risk
US Airways holds Sabre Holdings Corporation (Sabre) stock options that have a fair value and carrying value of $7 million as of December 31, 2003. Fair value is computed using the Black-Scholes stock option pricing model. A hypothetical ten percent decrease in the December 31, 2003 value of the Sabre stock price would decrease the fair value of the stock options by $2 million. See Note 4(b) to the Companys Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information related to the fair value of these options.
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Independent Auditors Report
The Stockholder and Board of Directors
US Airways, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of US Airways, Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 2003 (Successor Company) and 2002 (Predecessor Company), and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity (deficit) and cash flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2003 (Successor Company), the three months ended March 31, 2003 and each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2002 (Predecessor Company). These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of US Airways, Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 2003 (Successor Company) and 2002 (Predecessor Company), and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2003 (Successor Company), the three months ended March 31, 2003 and each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2002 (Predecessor Company), in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Companys significant recurring losses and other matters regarding, among other things, the Companys ability to maintain compliance with covenants contained in various financing agreements as well as its ability to finance and operate regional jet aircraft and reduce its operating costs in order to successfully compete with low cost airlines, raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Managements plans in regard to these matters are described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, on March 18, 2003, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia confirmed the Companys Plan of Reorganization (the Plan). The Plan became effective on March 31, 2003 and the Company emerged from Chapter 11. In connection with its emergence from Chapter 11, the Company adopted fresh-start reporting pursuant to Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code as of March 31, 2003 as further described in Notes 1, 2 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements. As a result, the consolidated financial statements of the Successor Company are presented on a different basis than those of the Predecessor Company and, therefore, are not comparable in all respects. Furthermore, as discussed in Notes 2 and 10 to the consolidated financial statements, effective April 1, 2003, the Company changed its method of accounting for stock-based compensation as described by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure; and effective January 1, 2002, the Company changed its method of accounting for its goodwill and other intangible assets as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
KPMG LLP
McLean, Virginia
March 12, 2004
45
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(dollars in millions)
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company |
|||||||||||||||
Nine Months December 31, 2003 |
Three Months March 31, |
Year Ended |
||||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Passenger transportation |
$ | 4,775 | $ | 1,358 | $ | 6,282 | $ | 7,537 | ||||||||
Cargo and freight |
97 | 35 | 141 | 165 | ||||||||||||
Other |
378 | 119 | 492 | 551 | ||||||||||||
Total Operating Revenues |
5,250 | 1,512 | 6,915 | 8,253 | ||||||||||||
Operating Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Personnel costs |
1,848 | 562 | 2,989 | 3,492 | ||||||||||||
Aviation fuel |
574 | 197 | 723 | 1,042 | ||||||||||||
US Airways Express capacity purchases |
894 | 251 | 1,094 | 908 | ||||||||||||
Aircraft rent |
298 | 101 | 468 | 511 | ||||||||||||
Other rent and landing fees |
301 | 99 | 397 | 426 | ||||||||||||
Selling expenses |
293 | 83 | 401 | 594 | ||||||||||||
Aircraft maintenance |
250 | 70 | 296 | 443 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
153 | 63 | 275 | 372 | ||||||||||||
Asset impairments and other special items |
34 | | 320 | 958 | ||||||||||||
Government compensation |
(212 | ) | | 3 | (309 | ) | ||||||||||
Other |
859 | 288 | 1,270 | 1,437 | ||||||||||||
Total Operating Expenses |
5,292 | 1,714 | 8,236 | 9,874 | ||||||||||||
Operating Loss |
(42 | ) | (202 | ) | (1,321 | ) | (1,621 | ) | ||||||||
Other Income (Expense) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
15 | 2 | 30 | 73 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(164 | ) | (73 | ) | (319 | ) | (288 | ) | ||||||||
Merger termination fee |
| | | 50 | ||||||||||||
Reorganization items, net |
| 1,888 | (294 | ) | | |||||||||||
Other, net |
37 | (2 | ) | (10 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||
Other Income (Expense), Net |
(112 | ) | 1,815 | (593 | ) | (166 | ) | |||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes and Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change |
(154 | ) | 1,613 | (1,914 | ) | (1,787 | ) | |||||||||
Provision (Credit) for Income Taxes |
6 | | (255 | ) | 209 | |||||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change |
(160 | ) | 1,613 | (1,659 | ) | (1,996 | ) | |||||||||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change |
| | | 7 | ||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | (160 | ) | $ | 1,613 | $ | (1,659 | ) | $ | (1,989 | ) | |||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31,
(dollars in millions)
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company |
|||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 923 | $ | 580 | ||||
Short-term investments |
358 | 49 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
151 | 150 | ||||||
Receivables, net |
240 | 220 | ||||||
Receivables from related parties, net |
| 92 | ||||||
Materials and supplies, net |
167 | 176 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
138 | 83 | ||||||
Total Current Assets |
1,977 | 1,350 | ||||||
Property and Equipment |
||||||||
Flight equipment |
2,497 | 5,147 | ||||||
Ground property and equipment |
349 | 1,108 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(118 | ) | (2,495 | ) | ||||
2,728 | 3,760 | |||||||
Purchase deposits for flight equipment |
213 | 56 | ||||||
Total Property and Equipment |
2,941 | 3,816 | ||||||
Other Assets |
||||||||
Goodwill |
2,475 | 531 | ||||||
Other intangibles, net |
532 | 307 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
402 | 364 | ||||||
Other assets, net |
22 | 96 | ||||||
Total Other Assets |
3,431 | 1,298 | ||||||
$ | 8,349 | $ | 6,464 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
||||||||
Current Liabilities |
||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt and DIP Facility |
$ | 360 | $ | 300 | ||||
Accounts payable |
355 | 217 | ||||||
Payables to related parties, net |
35 | | ||||||
Traffic balances payable and unused tickets |
835 | 784 | ||||||
Accrued aircraft rent |
76 | 164 | ||||||
Accrued salaries, wages and vacation |
190 | 281 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
657 | 438 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities |
2,508 | 2,184 | ||||||
Noncurrent Liabilities and Deferred Credits |
||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current maturities |
2,581 | 18 | ||||||
Deferred gains and credits, net |
434 | | ||||||
Postretirement benefits other than pensions |
1,650 | 1,443 | ||||||
Employee benefit liabilities and other |
1,087 | 2,272 | ||||||
Total Noncurrent Liabilities and Deferred Credits |
5,752 | 3,733 | ||||||
Liabilities Subject to Compromise |
| 5,503 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
||||||||
Common stock |
| | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
349 | 2,661 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(160 | ) | (4,485 | ) | ||||
Deferred compensation |
(45 | ) | | |||||
Receivable from parent company |
| (2,262 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(55 | ) | (870 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
89 | (4,956 | ) | |||||
$ | 8,349 | $ | 6,464 | |||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
47
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in millions)
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company |
|||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2003 |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (160 | ) | $ | 1,613 | $ | (1,659 | ) | $ | (1,989 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities |
||||||||||||||||
Gain on debt discharge |
| (3,655 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Fresh-start adjustments |
| 1,106 | | | ||||||||||||
Non-cash impairments and other special items |
| 555 | 442 | 927 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
153 | 63 | 275 | 372 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income tax provision |
| | | 514 | ||||||||||||
Gains on dispositions of property |
| (4 | ) | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred gains and credits |
(66 | ) | (10 | ) | (45 | ) | (47 | ) | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
| | | (7 | ) | |||||||||||
Other |
136 | 91 | 182 | (30 | ) | |||||||||||
Changes in certain assets and liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in receivables |
40 | (10 | ) | 66 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in materials and supplies, prepaid expenses, pension assets and other assets |
28 | (7 | ) | 420 | (25 | ) | ||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in traffic balances payable and unused tickets |
(89 | ) | 140 | (34 | ) | (73 | ) | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
6 | (100 | ) | (50 | ) | 151 | ||||||||||
Increase in postretirement benefits other than pensions, noncurrent |
60 | 29 | 90 | 66 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities before reorganization items |
108 | (189 | ) | (315 | ) | (146 | ) | |||||||||
Reorganization items, net |
| (90 | ) | (62 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities |
108 | (279 | ) | (377 | ) | (146 | ) | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(201 | ) | (7 | ) | (135 | ) | (1,067 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from dispositions of property |
19 | 2 | 99 | 49 | ||||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in short-term investments |
(290 | ) | (19 | ) | 430 | 280 | ||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash and investments |
24 | (57 | ) | (370 | ) | (72 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from repayment of parent company loans |
| 237 | | | ||||||||||||
Funding of parent companys aircraft purchase deposits |
| | | (37 | ) | |||||||||||
Merger of USLM Corporation |
| | 54 | | ||||||||||||
Other |
32 | (8 | ) | 8 | 7 | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities |
(416 | ) | 148 | 86 | (840 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
52 | 1,081 | 167 | 973 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of Debtor-in-Possession financings |
| 131 | 375 | | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale-leaseback of aircraft |
| | | 344 | ||||||||||||
Advance from parent company |
34 | | | | ||||||||||||
Principal payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
(50 | ) | (35 | ) | (133 | ) | (290 | ) | ||||||||
Principal payments on Debtor-in-Possession financings |
| (431 | ) | (75 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities |
36 | 746 | 334 | 1,027 | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in Cash and Cash equivalents |
(272 | ) | 615 | 43 | 41 | |||||||||||
Cash and Cash equivalents at beginning of period |
1,195 | 580 | 537 | 496 | ||||||||||||
Cash and Cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 923 | $ | 1,195 | $ | 580 | $ | 537 | ||||||||
Noncash investing and financing activities |
||||||||||||||||
Reduction of parent company receivable-assignment of purchase rights by parent company |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 152 | ||||||||
Flight equipment acquired through issuance of debt |
$ | 30 | $ | | $ | 77 | $ | | ||||||||
Capital lease obligation incurred |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 32 | ||||||||
Supplemental Information |
||||||||||||||||
Interest paid during the period |
$ | 126 | $ | 72 | $ | 248 | $ | 274 | ||||||||
Income taxes refunded (paid) during the period |
$ | (18 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | 175 | $ | 113 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
48
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
Three Years Ended December 31, 2003
(in millions)
Common Stock |
Paid-in capital |
Accumulated deficit |
Receivable parent |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax effect |
Total |
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for- |
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges |
Adjustment for minimum liability |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Predecessor Company: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2000 |
$ | | $ | 2,608 | $ | (837 | ) | $ | (2,262 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | | $ | (489 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Distributions to affiliate, net |
| (7 | ) | | | | | | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest related to $232 million financing to purchase Shuttle, Inc., net of income tax effect |
| 10 | | | | | | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on fuel cash flow hedges, net of reclassification adjustment |
| | | | | (17 | ) | | (17 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability change |
| | | | | | (138 | ) | (138 | ) | (138 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | (1,989 | ) | | | | | (1,989 | ) | (1,989 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
$ | (2,144 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2001 |
| 2,611 | (2,826 | ) | (2,262 | ) | 2 | (17 | ) | (138 | ) | (2,630 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Merger of USLM, Inc. |
| 47 | | | | | | 47 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest related to $232 million financing to purchase Shuttle, Inc., net of income tax effect |
| 3 | | | | | | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of reclassification adjustment |
| | | | (2 | ) | | | (2 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on fuel cash flow hedges, net of reclassification adjustment |
| | | | | 27 | | 27 | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability change |
| | | | | | (742 | ) | (742 | ) | (742 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | (1,659 | ) | | | | | (1,659 | ) | (1,659 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
$ | (2,376 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2002 |
$ | | $ | 2,661 | $ | (4,485 | ) | $ | (2,262 | ) | $ | | $ | 10 | $ | (880 | ) | $ | (4,956 | ) |
(continued on following page)
49
US Airways, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
Three Years Ended December 31, 2003
(in millions)
Common Stock |
Paid-in capital |
Accumulated deficit |
Receivable from parent company |
Deferred compensation |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax effect |
Total |
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on |
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges |
Adjustment for minimum liability |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2002 |
$ | | $ | 2,661 | $ | (4,485 | ) | $ | (2,262 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 10 | $ | (880 | ) | $ | (4,956 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on fuel cash flow hedges, net of reclassification adjustment |
| | | | | | (11 | ) | | (11 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Termination of pilot pension plan |
| | | | | | | 85 | 85 | 85 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 1,613 | | | | | | 1,613 | 1,613 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reorganization adjustments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to Stockholders Deficit in connection with reorganization |
| (2,481 | ) | 2,872 | 2,025 | | | 1 | 795 | 3,212 | 796 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repayment of parent companys loan |
| | | 237 | | | | | 237 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation related to labor groups |
| 169 | | | (169 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 2,483 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Successor Company: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2003 |
| 349 | | | (169 | ) | | | | 180 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred compensation |
| | | | 124 | | | | 124 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on fuel cash flow hedges, net of reclassification adjustment |
| | | | | | 31 | | 31 | $ | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability change |
| | | | | | | (86 | ) | (86 | ) | (86 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | (160 | ) | | | | | | (160 | ) | (160 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
$ | (215 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2003 |
$ | | $ | 349 | $ | (160 | ) | $ | | $ | (45 | ) | $ | | $ | 31 | $ | (86 | ) | $ | 89 | |||||||||||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
50
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Chapter 11 Reorganization
On August 11, 2002 (Petition Date), US Airways, Inc. (US Airways or the Company) filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Alexandria Division (Bankruptcy Court) (Case No. 02-83985-SSM). On the same date, US Airways Group, Inc. (US Airways Group), US Airways parent company, and six of its other subsidiaries (collectively with US Airways, the Filing Entities) also filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court. The reorganization cases were jointly administered under the caption In re US Airways Group, Inc., et al., Case No. 02-83984-SSM. During the pendency of the Chapter 11 cases, US Airways continued to operate its business as a debtor-in-possession under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court.
The Filing Entities emerged from bankruptcy protection under the First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of US Airways Group, Inc. and Affiliated Debtors and Debtors-in-Possession, As Modified (Plan of Reorganization), which (i) was confirmed pursuant to an order of the Bankruptcy Court on March 18, 2003 and (ii) after each of the conditions precedent to consummation was satisfied or waived, became effective on March 31, 2003 (Effective Date). In accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code (SOP 90-7), the Company adopted fresh-start reporting on the Effective Date.
The Plan of Reorganization constituted a separate plan of reorganization for each of the Filing Entities. In accordance with the Bankruptcy Code, the Plan of Reorganization divided claims against, and interests in, each of the Filing Entities into classes according to their relative seniority and other criteria and provided the same treatment for each claim or interest of a particular class unless the holder of a particular claim or interest agreed to a less favorable treatment of its claim or interest. Among other things, the Plan of Reorganization generally provided for full payment of all allowed administrative and priority claims, and the distribution of shares (or warrants to purchase shares) of new equity in the reorganized US Airways Group, Inc. (Reorganized US Airways Group) to the Air Transportation Stabilization Board (Stabilization Board), the Retirement Systems of Alabama Holdings LLC (RSA), the Companys management and labor unions, General Electric Capital Corporation and Bank of America, N.A., and to unsecured creditors of the Filing Entities, including the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation (PBGC), in satisfaction of their allowed claims. The distribution to unsecured creditors is currently estimated to have a value of between 0.65 percent and 0.90 percent of total allowed unsecured claims. The ultimate distribution percentage may fall outside of this range. See Claims Resolution below. Persons holding equity in US Airways Group prior to the Effective Date were not entitled to any distribution under the Plan of Reorganization and their shares of common stock were cancelled. For a complete discussion of the distributions provided for under the Plan of Reorganization, investors should refer to the Plan of Reorganization confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court on March 18, 2003 and filed with US Airways Groups Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 18, 2003 and filed with the SEC on April 2, 2003.
RSA Investment
Pursuant to a definitive agreement, on the Effective Date, RSA invested $240 million in cash in Reorganized US Airways Group (the RSA Investment Agreement) in exchange for approximately 36.2%, on a fully-diluted basis, of the equity in Reorganized US Airways Group. As of the Effective Date, in connection with its investment, RSA was granted a voting interest of approximately 71.6% in Reorganized US Airways Group and entitled to designate and vote to elect eight of 15 directors to Reorganized US Airways Groups Board of Directors.
51
ATSB Loan
As part of its restructuring efforts, US Airways received a $900 million loan guarantee (ATSB Guarantee) under the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act (Stabilization Act) from the Stabilization Board in connection with a $1 billion term loan financing (the ATSB Loan). The Company required this loan and related guarantee in order to provide the additional liquidity necessary to carry out its restructuring plan. The ATSB Loan was funded on the Effective Date. The ATSB Loan is secured by substantially all unencumbered assets of US Airways Group and its subsidiaries and is guaranteed by US Airway Group and each of US Airways Groups domestic subsidiaries other than US Airways. See Note 6 for more information, including information related to covenants associated with the ATSB Loan.
Claims Resolution
Pursuant to the bankruptcy process, the Filing Entities claims agent received approximately 5,300 timely-filed proofs of claims totaling approximately $65 billion in the aggregate, exclusive of approximately $16 billion in claims from Allegheny County, Pennsylvania (Allegheny County) and Allegheny County Airport Authority (ACAA) which have been resolved (see Pittsburgh Leases below) and approximately 350 proofs of claims timely-filed by governmental entities totaling approximately $225 million in the aggregate. As of December 31, 2003, the Filing Entities have filed objections totaling approximately $60 billion. The Plan of Reorganization provides for a disputed claims resolution process. The Plan of Reorganization provides for 4,968,720 shares of Class A Common Stock and 3,048,030 each of Class A-1 Warrants and shares of Class A Preferred Stock to be issued to unsecured creditors. Distributions of these shares and warrants through December 2003 totaled approximately 1.8 million shares of Class A Common Stock and 1.1 million each of Class A-1 Warrants and shares of Class A Preferred Stock of reorganized US Airways Group to unsecured creditors. The effects of these distributions were reflected in the Companys financial statements upon emergence and will not have any further impact on the results of operations. A number of significant claims, including certain aircraft related claims, remain to be resolved. Accordingly, ultimate allocations and distributions of new equity to claimants in Reorganized US Airways Group on account thereof, are not presently known.
On December 30, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court allowed the $2.1 billion claim by the PBGC related to the termination of US Airways pilot pension plan. Given that this plan met the standards of a distress termination and the PBGCs claim is to be treated as a general unsecured claim, the Company does not have any additional financial exposure associated with this decision and the PBGC will receive a settlement in the form of stock.
Pittsburgh Leases
Pittsburgh International Airport currently serves as a hub for US Airways. On July 25, 2003, US Airways, Allegheny County and ACAA reached an agreement resolving and releasing all bankruptcy claims filed by Allegheny County and ACAA against US Airways with regard to Pittsburgh International Airport. The agreement resolves all bankruptcy claims, including claims relating to the rejections of the airline operating agreements and other related terminal lease agreements effective January 5, 2004. Under the agreement, in exchange for the release of all claims, Allegheny County and ACAA entered into a stipulation under which Allegheny County and ACAA will be granted an allowed general unsecured claim in the amount of $211 million to be shared with claims of other unsecured creditors receiving distributions of equity in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization (see Claims Resolution above).
On January 5, 2004, US Airways entered into a long-term lease agreement for 10 gates and related terminal and support facilities at Pittsburgh International Airport, to replace the lease that was rejected as part of the Companys Chapter 11 reorganization. Under the agreement, US Airways will lease ten gates and associated operations and ticketing space on a signatory basis through 2018.
52
The balance of 40 gates and other facilities currently used by US Airways and US Airways Express carriers at Pittsburgh will be leased on a month-to-month, non-signatory basis.
Additionally, US Airways has entered into a three-year lease agreement, effective January 5, 2004, for its current on-airport support facilities at Pittsburgh International Airport, including maintenance hangars, cargo, mail sorting and foodservice facilities. This includes an option for either party to terminate such agreement with respect to all or part of the facilities after the first year.
US Airways will continue to negotiate with ACAA, Allegheny County and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the hope that a broader agreement can be reached in order to maintain its hub operations at Pittsburgh. State and local officials are exploring whether new revenue sources can be devoted to relieve airlines operating at Pittsburgh of some of the cost of servicing the $640 million debt load the airport currently carries. In the meantime, US Airways has agreed to operate a schedule close to its existing service at Pittsburgh through September 2004 in order to allow negotiations to continue.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Basis of presentation and nature of operations
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of US Airways and US Airways Investment Management Company, Inc. (USIM), a wholly owned subsidiary of US Airways through June 30, 2002. Effective July 1, 2002, USIM and USLM Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of US Airways Group, were merged into US Airways. US Airways is a wholly owned subsidiary of US Airways Group. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. However, as discussed further in Note 13, US Airways financial results are significantly influenced by related party transactions. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2003 presentation. Among these, revenues related to capacity purchase agreements with US Airways Groups wholly owned subsidiaries and regional jet affiliates were reclassified from the former classification US Airways Express transportation revenues to Passenger transportation, Cargo and freight and Other, as applicable.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The principal areas of judgment relate to impairment of goodwill, passenger revenue recognition, fresh-start reporting, impairment of long-lived assets and intangible assets subject to amortization, and pensions and other postretirement benefits.
In accordance with SOP 90-7, the Company adopted fresh-start reporting on the Effective Date. References in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements to Predecessor Company refer to the Company prior to March 31, 2003. References to Successor Company refer to the Company on and after March 31, 2003, after giving effect to the application of fresh-start reporting. Fresh-start reporting requires assets and liabilities be adjusted to fair value on the emergence date. The term cost as is used in the Successor Companys Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements is after giving effect to such adjustments. See Note 3(a) for information related to fresh-start reporting.
SOP 90-7 requires that the financial statements for periods following the Chapter 11 filing through the Effective Date distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business. Accordingly, revenues, expenses, realized gains and losses and provisions for losses directly associated with the reorganization and
53
restructuring of the business are reported separately as Reorganization items, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2002 distinguishes pre-petition liabilities subject to compromise from both those pre-petition liabilities that are not subject to compromise and from post-petition liabilities. Liabilities subject to compromise are reported at the amounts expected to be allowed, even if they may be settled for lesser amounts. In addition, cash used for reorganization items is disclosed separately in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
US Airways is a major U.S. air carrier engaged primarily in the business of transporting passengers, property and mail. US Airways enplaned approximately 41 million passengers during 2003 and was the seventh largest U.S. air carrier, as ranked by revenue passenger miles (RPMs). US Airways operates predominantly in the eastern U.S. with major connecting hubs at airports in Charlotte, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. US Airways also has substantial operations at Bostons Logan International Airport (Logan), New Yorks LaGuardia Airport and Washingtons Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (Reagan National).
(b) Operating environment
Most of the operations of the Company are in competitive markets. Competitors include other air carriers along with other modes of transportation. Although a competitive strength in some regards, the concentration of significant operations in the eastern U.S. results in US Airways being susceptible to changes in certain regional conditions that may have an adverse effect on the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
Personnel costs represent the Companys largest expense category. As of December 31, 2003, the Company employed approximately 26,700 active full-time equivalent employees. Approximately 88% of the Companys active employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements with various labor unions.
While the Company emerged from bankruptcy in March 2003, it still incurred a significant loss from operations for the year. Some of the key factors causing these results were the impact of the hostilities in Iraq on passenger demand, rapid growth of low cost competition, the continued pressure on industry pricing and significant increases in fuel prices. Many of these factors are expected to continue into 2004 and beyond and are discussed below. In addition, also discussed below are key issues regarding financing arrangements which are critical to the ongoing operation of the Company.
Although the U.S. economy improved in 2003 resulting in modestly favorable travel trends, the Company faced weak passenger demand during the first half of the year due to the war and subsequent continued hostilities in Iraq and the Company continues to face intense competition from the growing presence of low-fare low-cost airlines and competitors regional jets in its markets. The rapid growth of low-fare low-cost airlines has had a profound impact on industry revenues that poses a threat to traditional network carriers. Using the advantage of low unit costs, these carriers offer lower passenger fares, particularly those targeted at business passengers, in order to shift demand from traditional network carriers. As a result of growth, these low-fare low-cost carriers now transport approximately 25% of all domestic U.S. passengers compared to less than 10% a decade ago. They now compete for, and thus influence industry pricing on, approximately 75% of all U.S. domestic passenger ticket sales compared to less than 20% a decade ago. Low-fare low-cost airlines are increasingly offering passenger amenities, such as in-flight entertainment and leather seating, which were once traditionally offered by only network carriers. In addition, low-fare low-cost airlines are receiving an increasing number of operating rights in slot-restricted airports. The threat from low-fare low-cost airlines accelerated noticeably in 2003 as the capital markets opened up to them resulting in their ordering hundreds of aircraft. Several low-fare low-cost airlines, including Southwest Airlines and Frontier Airlines, have launched service or announced plans to launch service at Philadelphia, a hub airport for US Airways. The surge in aircraft orders and better recent financial performance relative to traditional network carriers suggest that the low-fare low-cost
54
airline threat will significantly intensify over the next few years. The growing presence of competitors regional jets also poses a threat to the Company. Regional jets are faster, quieter and more comfortable than turboprops and generally preferred by customers over turboprops. In recent years, the Company has lost significant market share in markets where it operates with turboprop aircraft and competitors have introduced regional jet service. As discussed below, the Company is implementing a plan to deploy additional regional jets and introduced 43 regional jets into its network during 2003, a 61% increase.
Aviation fuel is typically the Companys second largest expense. Prices and availability of all petroleum products are subject to political, economic and market factors that are generally outside of its control. Accordingly, the price and availability of aviation fuel, as well as other petroleum products, can be unpredictable. Prices may be affected by many factors, including the impact of political instability on crude production, especially in Russia and OPEC countries; unexpected changes to the availability of petroleum products due to disruptions in distribution systems or refineries; unpredicted increases to oil demand due to weather or the pace of economic growth; inventory levels of crude, refined products and natural gas; and other factors, such as the relative fluctuation between the U.S. dollar and other major currencies and influence of speculative positions on the futures exchanges. Because the operations of the Company are dependent upon aviation fuel, significant increases in aviation fuel costs could materially and adversely affect liquidity, results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, the implications of a sharp increase in the price of aviation fuel for a prolonged period of time would be significant. Recent increases in fuel prices coincided with the decline in the value of the U.S. dollar which negatively impacted fuel prices in 2003. If this trend persists, the Company faces the risk of sustained high fuel prices. The Company utilizes financial instruments designed to reduce its exposure related to fuel price increases (see Note 4 for more information on the Companys derivative instruments.)
As discussed in more detail above, the Company emerged from bankruptcy on March 31, 2003. In connection with this, US Airways received a $900 million loan guarantee under the Stabilization Act from the Stabilization Board in connection with a $1 billion term loan financing. The definitive documentation relating to the ATSB Loan contains covenants that require the Company to satisfy ongoing financial requirements, including debt ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio and minimum liquidity. The ATSB Loan contains covenants that also limit, among other things, the Companys ability to pay dividends on its common stock, make additional corporate investments and acquisitions, enter into mergers and consolidations and modify certain concessions obtained as part of the Chapter 11 reorganization. Effective March 12, 2004, US Airways obtained covenant relief for the measurement periods beginning June 30, 2004 through December 31, 2005. If the Company is unable to meet these financial covenants, as amended, the Company would be in default under the ATSB Loan and the Stabilization Board would have the right to accelerate the ATSB Loan and exercise other remedies against the Company. Such acceleration would have a material adverse effect on the Companys future liquidity, results of operations and financial condition.
A key component to the Companys overall restructuring plan is the increased usage of regional jets. The Company uses regional jets to fly into low-density markets where large-jet flying is not economical as well as replace turbo props with regional jets to better meet customer preferences. US Airways agreement with its pilots provides that it may operate up to 465 regional jets, subject to certain restrictions. In May 2003, US Airways Group entered into agreements to purchase a total of 170 regional jets from Bombardier, Inc. (Bombardier) and Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. Through December 31, 2003, the Company had taken delivery of seven aircraft under the Bombardier purchase contract. The order equally splits between the two regional jet manufacturers a combination of 170 firm orders and 380 options to purchase regional jets. The Company has secured approximately 85% to 90% of the necessary financing for its firm-order regional jet aircraft. These financings include commitments from General Electric (GE) and from the respective airframe manufacturers and are subject to certain credit standards or financial tests. Among the applicable credit standards under the aircraft financing commitments is the requirement that US Airways Group or US Airways maintains a minimum corporate credit rating of B- by Standard & Poors (S&P) or
55
B3 by Moodys Investor Service (Moodys) and customary conditions precedent including a material adverse change clause with prospective application. On January 9, 2004, S&P downgraded both US Airways Group and US Airways to a B- rating and US Airways Group and US Airways remain on CreditWatch. US Airways Group and US Airways cannot be certain that they will be able to maintain these ratings, particularly in view of the ongoing weakness in the airline industry and the net losses experienced by the Company. If US Airways Group or US Airways, as the case may be, is unable to maintain at least its current corporate credit rating of B- from S&P, GE and/or any of the airframe manufacturers may, at their sole discretion, elect not to provide financing for the regional jet orders as described above. In such event, since US Airways currently does not have available any alternative financing sources, US Airways may be unable to execute its regional jet business plan which would likely have a material adverse effect on the Companys future liquidity, results of operations (i.e., revenue contribution from regional jet operations) and financial condition.
The competitive environment is putting increasing pressure on controlling costs. Despite the recent emergence from bankruptcy and the resulting cost reductions, the Company may not be able to effectively counteract decreasing revenues and increasing costs through its cost reduction initiatives, revised business plan, customer service initiatives and revised pricing structures. Moreover, its liquidity and borrowing options are limited and it may be severely impacted should there be a prolonged economic downturn, further decreases in demand for air travel or substantial increases in fuel costs. The inability to achieve sustained profitability may negatively impact the Companys ability to satisfy its obligations as they become due, obtain future equity or debt financing or to do so on economical terms and sustain or expand the business.
Given the Companys significant operating losses and the factors described above, the Company is pursuing a plan to further reduce cost per available seat mile by at least 25% built around a complete business remodeling that will allow it to be profitable in a variety of competitive environments. Key elements of this plan include marketing and distribution techniques, employee compensation, benefits and work rules, and airline scheduling and operations. The Company has targeted mid-year 2004 for implementation of many of the actions needed to achieve the cost reductions. However, since the plan will require changes in the Companys collective bargaining agreements, there can be no assurance that this date can be met. Failure by the Company to achieve the above-described competitive cost structure will force it to reexamine its strategic options.
(c) Cash equivalents and Short-term investments
Cash equivalents and Short-term investments consist primarily of cash in money market securities of various banks, commercial paper and asset-backed securities of various financial institutions, other companies with high credit ratings and securities backed by the U.S. Government. All highly liquid investments purchased within three months of maturity are classified as Cash equivalents. All other highly liquid investments are classified as Short-term investments.
US Airways classifies securities underlying its Cash equivalents and Short-term investments as available-for-sale in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (SFAS 115). Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value due to the highly liquid nature and short maturities of the underlying securities. Short-term investments are stated at fair value with the offsetting unrecognized gain or loss reflected as a separate component of Stockholders Equity (Deficit) within Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
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(d) Restricted cash
Restricted cash includes deposits in trust accounts primarily to fund certain taxes and fees and collateralize letters of credit and workers compensation claims, credit card processing collateral and fuel hedge collateral. Restricted cash is stated at cost which approximates fair value. See Note 4(b) for further information.
(e) Materials and supplies, net
Inventories of materials and supplies are valued at the lower of cost or fair value. Costs are determined using average costing methods and are charged to operations as consumed. An allowance for obsolescence is provided for flight equipment expendable and repairable parts.
(f) Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is stated at cost or, if acquired under capital lease, at the lower of the present value of minimum lease payments or fair value of the asset at the inception of the lease. Interest expenses related to the acquisition of certain property and equipment are capitalized as an additional cost of the asset or as a leasehold improvement if the asset is leased. Costs of major improvements that enhance the usefulness of the asset are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated useful life of the asset or the modifications, whichever is less.
Depreciation and amortization expense for principal asset classifications is calculated on a straight-line basis to an estimated residual value. Depreciable lives are 25-30 years for operating flight equipment, 30 years for facilities and 5-10 years for other ground property and equipment. Rotable parts and assemblies are depreciated over the estimated fleet life of the associated aircraft, on a group basis. The cost of property acquired under capital lease and improvements to leased assets are depreciated over the term of the lease on a straight-line basis. When property and equipment is sold any gain or loss is recognized in the Other, net category of Other Income (Expense).
US Airways monitors the recoverability of the carrying value of its long-lived assets. Under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144), US Airways recognizes an impairment charge when the expected net undiscounted future cash flows from an assets use (including any proceeds from disposition) are less than the assets carrying value and the assets carrying value exceeds its fair value.
(g) Goodwill and Other intangibles, net
Goodwill is the cost in excess of fair value of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets of businesses acquired. Excess reorganization value resulting from the application of SOP 90-7 upon emergence from bankruptcy is also reported and accounted for as goodwill. On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142), under which goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized but instead are assessed for impairment at least annually and also between annual tests when a significant triggering event occurs. The provisions of SFAS 142 require that a two-step impairment test be performed on goodwill. In the first step, the Company compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of the net assets of the reporting unit, goodwill is not impaired and the Company is not required to perform further testing. If the carrying value of the net assets to the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then the Company must perform the second step in order to determine the implied fair value of the goodwill and compare it to the carrying value of the goodwill. If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, then the Company must record an impairment loss equal to the difference. The Company tested its goodwill for impairment during the fourth quarter of 2003, during the third quarter of 2002 (as a result of its Chapter 11 filing) and during the second quarter of
57
2002 (in connection with its transition to SFAS 142). The Company concluded in each test that fair value of the reporting unit was in excess of the carrying value. The Company assessed the fair value of the reporting unit considering both the income approach and market approach for 2003 and income approach for 2002. Under the market approach, the fair value of the reporting unit is based on quoted market prices for US Airways Group common stock and the number of shares outstanding of US Airways Group common stock. Under the income approach, the fair value of the reporting unit is based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. Cash flow projections utilized for the 2003 and 2002 tests were prepared on a going-concern basis. The projections reflected a number of assumptions as to current and projected market conditions, including improved revenue trends from the airline industrys current depressed levels, assumed that the Company achieved its targeted cost reductions and assumed that the ATSB Guarantee and the RSA Investment were consummated upon emergence from bankruptcy. Cash flow projections utilized for the 2003 test updated the 2002 projections to reflect actual experience as well as revised revenue and cost outlooks.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 142, the Company amortized goodwill over 40 years. Results for the year ended December 31, 2001, as adjusted, assuming the discontinuation of amortization of goodwill, are shown below (in millions):
2001 |
||||
Reported net loss |
$ | (1,989 | ) | |
Goodwill amortization, net of tax |
19 | |||
Adjusted net loss |
$ | (1,970 | ) | |
SFAS 142 also requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairments in accordance with SFAS 144. The following table provides information relating to the Companys intangible assets subject to amortization (except where noted) as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 (in millions):
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company | |||||||||||
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||
Cost |
A/A |
Cost |
A/A | |||||||||
Airport take-off and landing slots |
$ | 424 | $ | 13 | $ | 184 | $ | 62 | ||||
Airport gate leasehold rights |
32 | 4 | 165 | 147 | ||||||||
Capitalized software costs |
50 | 26 | 220 | 167 | ||||||||
Intangible pension asset (1) |
| | 114 | | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 506 | $ | 43 | $ | 683 | $ | 376 | ||||
A/A=Accumulated | Amortization |
(1) | Not subject to amortization. |
The intangible assets subject to amortization generally are amortized over 25 years for airport take-off and landing slots, over the term of the lease for airport gate leasehold rights and over five years for capitalized software costs on a straight-line basis and included in Depreciation and amortization on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The intangible pension asset was recognized in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions (SFAS 87). The intangible pension asset was revalued to zero in connection with fresh-start reporting. As a result of the depressed revenue environment in the airline industry, during the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company conducted an impairment analysis of its airport take-off and landing slots and airport gate leasehold rights and determined that certain airport gate leasehold rights were impaired. The Company estimated fair market value using third-party appraisals. This culminated in an impairment charge of $21 million reflected in Asset impairments and other special items on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. For the nine months ended December 31, 2003, three months ended March 31, 2003 and years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company recorded amortization expense of $43 million, $11 million, $51 million (exclusive of the impairment charge discussed above), and $56 million, respectively, related to its intangible assets. The Company expects to record annual amortization expense of $34 million
58
in 2004; $26 million in 2005; $23 million in 2006; $22 million in 2007; and $20 million in 2008 related to these intangible assets.
In connection with fresh-start reporting, the Company recognized route authorities and trademarks on its Consolidated Balance Sheet in the amount of $36 million and $33 million respectively. Route authorities and trademarks are classified as indefinite lived assets under SFAS 142. Indefinite-lived assets are not amortized but instead reviewed for impairment annually and more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired.
(h) Other assets, net
Other assets, net consist primarily of long-term investments, unamortized debt issuance costs and a long-term note receivable. The balance at December 31, 2002 included unspent bond proceeds to finance various improvements at the Philadelphia International Airport and the unamortized balance of deferred compensation which were written off upon US Airways emergence from bankruptcy on March 31, 2003.
(i) Frequent traveler program
US Airways accrues in Traffic balances payable and unused tickets the estimated incremental cost of travel awards earned by participants in its Dividend Miles frequent traveler program when the requisite mileage award levels are achieved. US Airways also sells mileage credits to certain marketing partners. US Airways defers the portion of revenue attributable to future transportation and recognizes it as passenger transportation revenue when the service is provided. The remaining portion of sales proceeds is recognized immediately as a component of Other operating revenues.
(j) Derivative financial instruments
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133) was issued in June 1998. This statement established accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS 133 requires the Company to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives are either offset against the change in fair value of assets, liabilities or firm commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a hedging derivatives change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings. The Company adopted SFAS 133, as amended, on January 1, 2001. This resulted in a $7 million credit, net of income taxes, from a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, and a $1 million increase, net of income taxes, in Stockholders Equity (Deficit).
US Airways results of operations can be significantly impacted by changes in the price of aircraft fuel. To manage this risk, US Airways periodically enters into fixed price swap agreements, collar structures and other similar instruments. These agreements substantially fix US Airways cash flows related to fuel expense. Because there is not a readily available market for derivatives in aircraft fuel, US Airways primarily uses heating oil and crude oil contracts to manage its exposure to the movement of aircraft fuel prices. The changes in the market value of the heating oil contracts have a high correlation to changes in aircraft fuel prices. The agreements generally qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS 133. US Airways does not purchase or hold any derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
Upon adoption of SFAS 133 on January 1, 2001, US Airways recorded the fair market value of its fuel hedge contracts, which was approximately $2 million, on its Consolidated Balance Sheet. On an ongoing basis, US Airways adjusts its balance sheet to reflect the current fair market value of its fuel hedge contracts. The related gains or losses on these contracts are deferred in accumulated
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other comprehensive income until the hedged fuel is recognized into earnings. However, to the extent that the absolute change in the value of the fuel hedge contract exceeds the absolute change in the value of the aircraft fuel purchase being hedged, the difference is considered ineffective and is immediately recognized in earnings as either gain or loss. The amount recognized in earnings may reverse in following periods if the relationship reverses. The fuel hedge contracts gains and losses including those classified as ineffective are recognized to Aviation fuel on US Airways Consolidated Statements of Operations, except for those related to hedging purchases of aviation fuel under its capacity purchase agreements, which are recorded to US Airways Express capacity purchases.
US Airways holds stock options in Sabre Holding Corporation (Sabre) and warrants in a number of e-commerce companies as a result of service agreements with them. Upon adoption of SFAS 133 on January 1, 2001, US Airways recorded the fair market value of its stock options and warrants, which was approximately $12 million, on its Consolidated Balance Sheet. The offset was a $7 million credit, net of income taxes, recorded to Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change on US Airways Consolidated Statement of Operations. On an ongoing basis, US Airways adjusts its balance sheet to reflect changes in the current fair market value of the stock options and warrants to Other, net on its Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 4 for more information on US Airways derivative financial instruments.
(k) Deferred gains and credits, net
In connection with fresh-start reporting, aircraft operating leases were adjusted to fair value. The present value of the difference between the contractual lease rates and the fair market value rates has been recorded as a deferred credit in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. The deferred credit is decreased on a straight-line basis as a reduction in aircraft rent expense over the applicable lease periods, generally three to 21 years. In periods prior to the adoption of fresh-start reporting, gains on aircraft sale and leaseback transactions were deferred and amortized over the terms of the leases as a reduction of the related aircraft rent expense.
The gain related to the exercise of Sabre options is deferred and amortized over the contract period as a reduction to Other operating expenses. See Note 4 for more information concerning the Sabre options.
(l) Passenger transportation revenues
Revenue is recognized when the transportation service is rendered. Passenger ticket sales are recorded as a liability (Traffic balances payable and unused tickets) and subsequently relieved either through carriage of the passenger, refund to the passenger, expiration of the passenger ticket or billing from another air carrier which provided the service. Due to various factors including refunds, exchanges, unused tickets and transactions involving other carriers, certain amounts are recorded based on estimates. These estimates are based upon historical experience and have been consistently applied to record revenue. The Company routinely performs evaluations of the liability which may result in adjustments which are recognized as a component of Passenger transportation revenue. Actual refund, exchange and expiration activity may vary from estimated amounts. The Company has experienced changes in customer travel patterns resulting from various factors, including new airport security measures, concerns about further terrorist attacks and an uncertain economy, resulting in more forfeited tickets and fewer refunds. Therefore, during the fourth quarter of 2003, a $34 million favorable adjustment was made to Passenger transportation revenue to reflect an increase in expired tickets.
US Airways purchases all of the capacity (available seat miles) generated by US Airways Groups wholly owned regional air carriers and the capacity of Mesa Airlines, Inc. (Mesa), Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (Chautauqua) and Trans States Airlines, Inc. (Trans States) in certain markets. US Airways also purchased the capacity of Midway Airlines Corporation (Midway) prior
60
to Midways liquidation during the fourth quarter of 2003. Mesa, Chautauqua, Trans States and Midway operate regional jet aircraft in these markets as part of US Airways Express. US Airways recognizes revenues related to these arrangements as Passenger transportation revenue when transportation service is rendered by these affiliates or the related tickets otherwise expire. Liabilities related to tickets sold for travel on these air carriers are also included in US Airways Traffic balances payable and unused tickets and are subsequently relieved in the same manner as described above. See Note 13(b) for additional information related to US Airways transactions with its affiliates.
See Note 2(i) above for information on the sale of Dividend Miles that are recognized as a component of Passenger transportation revenue.
(m) Stock-based compensation
The Predecessor Company applied the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and related interpretations to account for awards of stock-based compensation granted to employees. Upon emergence, the Successor Company adopted the fair value method of recording stock-based employee compensation contained in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123) and is accounting for this change in accounting principle using the prospective method as described by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123 (SFAS 148). Accordingly, the fair value of all Successor Company stock warrant grants, as determined on the date of grant, will be amortized as compensation expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations over the vesting period.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) as if the fair value based recognition provisions of SFAS 123 had been applied to all outstanding and unvested stock option awards in each period presented for the Predecessor Company (in millions).
Predecessor Company |
||||||||||||
Three Months March 31, 2003 |
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||||
Net income (loss), as reported |
$ | 1,613 | $ | (1,659 | ) | $ | (1,989 | ) | ||||
Recorded stock-based compensation expense |
| | 1 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair value based method |
(1 | ) | (13 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss), pro forma |
$ | 1,612 | $ | (1,672 | ) | $ | (2,025 | ) | ||||
In order to calculate the pro forma stock-based compensation shown above, US Airways used the Black-Scholes stock option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively: stock volatility of 80.1% and 58.1%; risk-free interest rates of 4.2%, and 4.6%; expected stock option lives of four years; and no dividend yield in each period. There were no stock options awarded in the three months ended March 31, 2003.
(n) Maintenance and repair costs
Maintenance and repair costs for owned and leased flight equipment are charged to operating expense as incurred.
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(o) Selling expenses
Selling expenses include commissions, credit card fees, computerized reservations systems fees and advertising and promotional expenses. Advertising and promotional expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 2003, three months ended March 31, 2003, and twelve months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 were $15 million, $5 million, $30 million and $28 million, respectively (such costs are expensed when incurred).
(p) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. An entity is subject to FIN 46 and is called a variable interest entity (VIE) if it has (1) equity that is insufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, or (2) equity investors that cannot make significant decisions about the entitys operations, or that do not absorb the expected losses or receive the expected returns of the entity. A VIE is consolidated by its primary beneficiary, which is the party involved with the VIE that has a majority of the expected losses or a majority of the expected residual returns or both, as a result of ownership, contractual or other financial interests in the VIE. The Company believes the adoption of FIN 46 does not materially affect its financial statements. In reaching this conclusion, the Company identified certain lease arrangements that were within the scope of FIN 46. This included a review of 62 aircraft operating leases for which the Company is the lessee and a pass through trust established specifically to purchase, finance and lease the aircraft to the Company served as lessor. These trusts, which issue certificates (also known as Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificates or EETC), allow the Company to raise the financing for several aircraft at one time and place such funds in escrow pending the purchase or delivery of the relevant aircraft. The trusts are also structured to provide for certain credit enhancements, such as liquidity facilities to cover certain interest payments, that reduce the risks to the purchasers of the trust certificates and, as a result, reduce the cost of aircraft financing to the Company. Each of these leases contains a fixed-price purchase option that allows the Company to purchase the aircraft at predetermined prices on specified dates during the latter part of the lease term. However, the Company does not guarantee the residual value of the aircraft. As of December 31, 2003, future lease payments required under these leases totaled $2.96 billion. Based on its cash flow analysis, the Company believes that it is not the primary beneficiary under these lease arrangements. The Company also reviewed long-term operating leases at a number of airports, including leases where the Company is also the guarantor of the underlying debt. Such leases are typically with municipalities or other governmental entities. FIN 46, as revised in December 2003, provided a scope exception that generally precludes the consolidation of governmental organization or financing entities established by a governmental organization. The Company believes that its arrangements meet the scope exception.
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3. Fresh-start Reporting, Reorganization Items and Liabilities Subject to Compromise
(a) Fresh-start Reporting
In connection with its emergence from bankruptcy on March 31, 2003, US Airways adopted fresh-start reporting in accordance with SOP 90-7. Accordingly, the Company valued its assets, liabilities and equity at fair value. The excess of the reorganization value over tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets has been reflected as Goodwill on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Estimates of fair value represent the Companys best estimate based on independent appraisals and valuations and, where the foregoing are not available, industry trends and by reference to market rates and transactions. US Airway Groups equity value of $438 million at March 31, 2003 was determined with the assistance of financial advisors. In determining the equity value, the financial advisors and US Airways Group considered several matters, including the following: (i) certain recent financial information of US Airways Group; (ii) certain financial projections prepared by US Airways Group in connection with the ATSB Loan and RSA Investment Agreement including the underlying assumptions; (iii) the equity transactions encompassed by the RSA Investment Agreement; (iv) a discounted cash flow analysis prepared on a going concern basis; (v) current and historical market values of publicly traded companies that are in businesses reasonably comparable to US Airways Group and (vi) certain additional economic and industry conditions. The Companys equity value of $349 million was determined based on a review of each of US Airways Groups subsidiaries fair value of assets and liabilities. The Company received third party appraisals for certain assets and liabilities subsequent to March 31, 2003. Changes in the fair value of these assets and liabilities from the previously estimated values had an impact on the reported value of Goodwill. See Note (c) to the table below for changes in Goodwill since March 31, 2003 as a result of the completion of certain appraisals. The foregoing estimates and assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies beyond the control of the Company. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the estimates, assumptions, and values reflected in the valuations will be realized, and actual results could vary materially.
As a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting, the Companys post-emergence financial statements are not comparable with its pre-emergence financial statements, because they are, in effect, those of a new entity. The effects of the Plan of Reorganization and fresh-start reporting through December 31, 2003 on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2003 are as follows (in millions):
Predecessor Company |
Debt Discharge (a) |
Emergence Financings (b) |
Fresh-start Adjustments (c) |
Successor Company | ||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||
Current Assets |
||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 323 | $ | (431 | ) | $ | 1,303 | $ | | $ | 1,195 | |||||||
Short-term investments |
68 | | | | 68 | |||||||||||||
Receivables from related parties, net |
115 | (51 | ) | (26 | ) | (38 | ) | | ||||||||||
Other current assets |
744 | | | 30 | 774 | |||||||||||||
Total Current Assets |
1,250 | (482 | ) | 1,277 | (8 | ) | 2,037 | |||||||||||
Property and Equipment, net |
3,021 | | | (156 | ) | 2,865 | ||||||||||||
Other Assets |
||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
531 | | | 1,944 | 2,475 | |||||||||||||
Other intangibles, net |
237 | | | 332 | 569 | |||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
383 | | | | 383 | |||||||||||||
Other assets, net |
53 | | | (20 | ) | 33 | ||||||||||||
Total Other Assets |
1,204 | | | 2,256 | 3,460 | |||||||||||||
$ | 5,475 | $ | (482 | ) | $ | 1,277 | $ | 2,092 | $ | 8,362 | ||||||||
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Predecessor Company |
Debt Discharge (a) |
Emergence Financings (b) |
Fresh-start Adjustments (c) |
Successor Company |
||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
$ | 368 | $ | (298 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 70 | |||||||||
Accounts payable |
222 | 204 | | (6 | ) | 420 | ||||||||||||||
Payable to related parties, net |
| | | 37 | 37 | |||||||||||||||
Traffic balances payable and unused tickets |
923 | | | | 923 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued aircraft rent |
76 | | | | 76 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued salaries, wages and vacation |
238 | | | | 238 | |||||||||||||||
Other accrued expenses |
396 | 100 | | (62 | ) | 434 | ||||||||||||||
Total Current Liabilities |
2,223 | 6 | | (31 | ) | 2,198 | ||||||||||||||
Noncurrent Liabilities and Deferred Credits |
||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current maturities |
99 | 1,809 | 1,040 | (121 | ) | 2,827 | ||||||||||||||
Accrued aircraft rent |
| 128 | | (128 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Deferred gains and credits, net |
| 359 | | 141 | 500 | |||||||||||||||
Postretirement benefits other than pensions |
1,471 | | | 118 | 1,589 | |||||||||||||||
Employee benefit liabilities and other |
868 | 193 | | 7 | 1,068 | |||||||||||||||
Total Noncurrent Liabilities and Deferred Credits |
2,438 | 2,489 | 1,040 | 17 | 5,984 | |||||||||||||||
Liabilities Subject to Compromise |
6,632 | (6,632 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Paid-in capital |
2,661 | | 169 | (2,481 | ) | 349 | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(5,421 | ) | 3,655 | | 1,766 | | ||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation |
| | (169 | ) | | (169 | ) | |||||||||||||
Receivable from parent company |
(2,262 | ) | | 237 | 2,025 | | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(796 | ) | | | 796 | | ||||||||||||||
Total Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
(5,818 | ) | 3,655 | 237 | 2,106 | 180 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 5,475 | $ | (482 | ) | $ | 1,277 | $ | 2,092 | $ | 8,362 | ||||||||||
(a) | Reflects the discharge or reclassification of estimated liabilities subject to compromise. Most of these obligations are only entitled to receive such distributions of cash and common stock as provided under the Plan of Reorganization. A portion of the estimated liabilities subject to compromise was restructured and will continue, as restructured, to be liabilities of the Successor Company. Also reflects repayment of the RSA and GE DIP Facilities. |
(b) | Reflects the $240 million RSA Investment, proceeds from the $1 billion ATSB Loan and proceeds of $63 million from the GE liquidity facility. Also reflects the issuance of US Airways Group Class A Common Stock and Class A-1 Warrants to certain of the Companys labor groups and ATSB Loan participants, respectively. |
(c) | As of March 31, 2003, the Company recorded $1.11 billion of adjustments to reflect assets and liabilities at fair value (including a $1.12 billion liability increase related to the revaluation of the Companys remaining defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans and a $333 million write-up of gates, slots and routes) and the write-off of the predecessor Companys equity accounts. In addition, goodwill of $2.41 billion was recorded to reflect the excess of the estimated fair value of liabilities and equity over identifiable assets. Subsequent to March 31, 2003, the Company recorded an additional $62 million of adjustments to reflect assets and liabilities at fair value, including a $281 million decrease to Property and Equipment, net, a $121 million decrease to Long-term debt, net of current maturities, a $13 million increase to Deferred gains and credits, net, a $54 million increase to Other intangibles, net, a $15 million decrease to Employee benefit liabilities and other and a $6 million decrease to Accounts payable. In addition, a $6 million adjustment was made to paid-in capital reflecting a reallocation of US Airways Group equity as a result of additional fair value adjustments to assets at certain US Airways Group subsidiaries other than US Airways. An adjustment of $62 million was also made to Goodwill as a result of the above fair value adjustments. |
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(b) Reorganization Items
In accordance with SOP 90-7, expenses and income of the Predecessor Company directly incurred or realized as a result of the Chapter 11 filing are presented separately in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations. The major components for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and for the year ended December 31, 2002 are as follows (in millions):
Predecessor Company |
||||||||
Three March 31, 2003 |
Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
|||||||
Discharge of liabilities (a) |
$ | 3,655 | $ | | ||||
Restructured aircraft financings (b) |
946 | | ||||||
Termination of pension plans, net (c) |
386 | | ||||||
Damage and deficiency claims (d) |
(1,892 | ) | | |||||
Revaluation of assets and liabilities (a) |
(1,106 | ) | | |||||
Severance including benefits (e) |
| (89 | ) | |||||
Loss on aircraft abandonment (f) |
(9 | ) | (68 | ) | ||||
Professional fees |
(51 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||
Write-off of ESOP deferred compensation |
| (50 | ) | |||||
Other |
(41 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||
Reorganization items, net |
$ | 1,888 | $ | (294 | ) | |||
(a) | See description under Fresh-start Reporting above. |
(b) | As of March 31, 2003, the Company had restructured aircraft debt and lease agreements related to 119 aircraft in connection with its Chapter 11 reorganization including the conversion of 52 mortgages to operating leases. The restructured terms generally provide for shorter lease periods and lower lease rates. |
(c) | Effective March 31, 2003, US Airways terminated its qualified and nonqualified pilot defined benefit pension plans. The PBGC was appointed trustee of the qualified plan effective with the termination. The Company recognized a gain in connection with the termination which was partially offset by the Companys estimate of the PBGC claim. See Note 8(d) Legal Proceedings for more information. |
(d) | Damage and deficiency claims largely arose as a result of the Company electing to either restructure, abandon or reject aircraft debt and leases during the bankruptcy proceedings. |
(e) | As a result of schedule reductions made in connection with the Companys Chapter 11 reorganization, US Airways terminated or furloughed approximately 6,600 employees across all employee groups. Substantially all affected employees were terminated or furloughed prior to March 31, 2003. US Airways headcount reduction was largely accomplished through involuntary terminations/furloughs. In connection with this headcount reduction, US Airways offered a voluntary leave program to certain employee groups. Voluntary leave program participants generally received extended benefits (e.g. medical, dental, life insurance) but did not receive any furlough pay benefit. |
(f) | Includes aircraft (seven A319s for 2003 and 34 F-100s, two B757-200s and one B737-400 for 2002) that were legally abandoned as part of US Airways Chapter 11 reorganization. Related aircraft liabilities were adjusted for each aircrafts expected allowed collateral value. |
(c) Liabilities Subject to Compromise
Under the Bankruptcy Code, certain claims against the Company in existence prior to the Petition Date were stayed while the Company continued to operate as a debtor-in-possession. As of December 31, 2002, the Company received approval from the Court to (a) pay pre-petition and post-petition employee wages, salaries, benefits and other employee obligations; (b) pay vendors and other providers in the ordinary course for goods and services received from and after the Petition Date; (c) honor customer service programs, including the Debtors Dividend Miles program and its ticketing
65
programs; (d) honor obligations arising prior to the Petition Date related to the Companys interline, clearinghouse, code sharing and other similar agreements; (e) pay certain pre-petition taxes and fees, including transportation excise taxes, payroll taxes and passenger facilities charges; and (f) pay certain other obligations. Substantially all other pre-petition liabilities not mentioned above were classified as Liabilities Subject to Compromise at December 31, 2002.
The following table summarizes the components of Liabilities Subject to Compromise included in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2002 (in millions):
Debt |
$ | 3,248 | |
Aircraft-related accruals and deferrals |
1,008 | ||
Accounts payable |
344 | ||
Other accrued expenses |
294 | ||
Deficiency claims and other |
609 | ||
Total Liabilities Subject to Compromise |
$ | 5,503 | |
4. Financial Instruments
(a) General
On January 1, 1998, as part of a comprehensive information technology services agreement with Sabre, US Airways was granted two tranches of stock options (SHC Stock Options) to acquire up to 6,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, of Sabre Holdings Corporation (SHC Common Stock), Sabres parent company. Each tranche included 3,000,000 stock options. In December 1999, US Airways exercised the first tranche of stock options at an exercise price of $27 per option and received proceeds of $81 million in January 2000 in lieu of receiving SHC Common Stock. Realized gains resulting from the exercise of Sabre options are subject to a clawback provision. Under the clawback provision, if US Airways elects to terminate its information technology service agreement with Sabre it will be required to pay Sabre an amount equal to the gain multiplied by the ratio of the remaining months in the contract period over 180 months. The deferred gain from the 1999 exercise is amortized on a straight-line basis over a contractually determined period ending December 2012. In February 2000, SHC declared a cash dividend resulting in a dilution adjustment to the terms of the second tranche. The adjusted terms of the second tranche include stock options to acquire 3,406,914 shares of SHC Common Stock at an exercise price of $23.78 subject to an $111.83 per share cap on the fair market value of the underlying common stock. These options are exercisable during a ten-year period beginning January 2, 2003.
The Company utilizes fixed price swap agreements, collar structures and other similar instruments to manage its exposure related to jet fuel price changes. During the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company recognized gains of approximately $14 million and $27 million, respectively, related to its fuel hedging activities including a gain of $4 million related to hedge ineffectiveness in the three months ended March 31, 2003. During 2002, the Company recognized gains of approximately $18 million including a gain of $1 million related to hedge ineffectiveness. These recognized gains were primarily included in Aviation Fuel on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had open fuel hedge positions in place to hedge 30% of its 2004 anticipated jet fuel requirements and 5% of its 2005 anticipated jet fuel requirements. The Company had $31 million of unrealized gains related to fuel hedge positions recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income tax effect on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2003. These gains are expected to be realized in 2004 and 2005 results.
US Airways routinely reviews the financial condition of each counterparty to its financial contracts and believes that the potential for default by any of the current counterparties is negligible.
66
(b) Fair value of financial instruments
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 115, the fair values for US Airways short-term investments are determined based upon quoted market prices. Cash equivalents and restricted cash are carried at cost which approximates fair value. US Airways estimated the fair values of its note receivable and long-term debt by discounting expected future cash flows using current rates offered to US Airways for notes receivable and debt with similar maturities. The estimated fair value of the remaining SHC Stock Options (including the clawback provision) was calculated using the Black-Scholes stock option pricing model. The fair values of the fuel contracts are obtained from dealer quotes. These values represent the estimated amount US Airways would receive or pay to terminate such agreements as of the valuation date.
US Airways holds warrants in a number of e-commerce companies as a result of entering into service agreements with them. The carrying amount of the warrants is equal to the estimated fair value, which is calculated using the Black-Scholes stock option pricing model. The carrying amount of these warrants was not material as of December 31, 2003 and 2002.
The estimated fair values of US Airways financial instruments, none of which are held for trading purposes, are summarized as follows (in millions; brackets denote a liability):
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company |
|||||||||||||||
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount |
Estimated Fair Value |
Carrying Amount |
Estimated Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
$ | 893 | $ | 893 | $ | 554 | $ | 554 | ||||||||
Short-term investments (a) |
358 | 358 | 49 | 49 | ||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
553 | 553 | 514 | 514 | ||||||||||||
Notes receivable (b) |
7 | 7 | 17 | 17 | ||||||||||||
SHC Stock Options (c) |
7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt (excludes capital lease obligations) (d) |
(3,029 | ) | (2,793 | ) | (3,518 | ) | (f) | |||||||||
Fuel contracts (e) |
38 | 38 | 12 | 12 |
(a) | Classified as available for sale in accordance with SFAS 115. See also Note 2(c). |
(b) | Carrying amount included in Receivables, net on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets, except for the noncurrent portion ($3 million and $7 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively) which is included in Other assets, net. |
(c) | Carrying amount included in Other assets, net on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
(d) | Includes Long-term debt classified as subject to compromise as of December 31, 2002. See also Notes 3(c) and 6. |
(e) | Carrying amount included in Prepaid expenses and other on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
(f) | As a result of the Companys Chapter 11 filing, the fair value of the debt outstanding could not be reasonably determined as of December 31, 2002. |
5. Income Taxes
US Airways accounts for income taxes according to the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. US Airways files a consolidated federal income tax return with its parent company, US Airways Group. US Airways Group and its wholly owned subsidiaries allocate tax and tax items, such as net operating losses (NOLs) and tax credits between members of the group based on their proportion of taxable income and other items. Accordingly, US Airways tax expense is based on its taxable income, taking into consideration its allocated tax loss carryforwards/carrybacks and tax credit carryforwards.
During 2001, US Airways recorded a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax asset. In assessing the realizability of the deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income (including reversals
67
of deferred tax liabilities) during the periods in which those temporary differences will become deductible.
The components of US Airways provision (credit) for income taxes are as follows (in millions):
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company |
|||||||||||||
Nine 2003 |
Three 2003 |
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||||||
Current provision: |
||||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 3 | $ | | $ | (248 | ) | $ | (298 | ) | ||||
State |
3 | | (7 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||
Total current |
6 | | (255 | ) | (305 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred provision: |
||||||||||||||
Federal |
| | | 459 | ||||||||||
State |
| | | 55 | ||||||||||
Total deferred |
| | | 514 | ||||||||||
Provision (credit) for income taxes |
$ | 6 | $ | | $ | (255 | ) | $ | 209 | |||||
The significant components of the deferred income tax provision (credit) for the nine months ended December 31, 2003, three months ended March 31, 2003, and years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 are as follows (in millions):
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company |
|||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||||||||
Deferred tax provision (exclusive of the other components listed below) |
$ | 399 | $ | 200 | $ | (359 | ) | $ | (343 | ) | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets |
(399 | ) | (200 | ) | 359 | 857 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 514 | ||||||||
A reconciliation of taxes computed at the statutory federal tax rate on income (loss) before income taxes to the provision (credit) for income taxes is provided below (in millions):
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company |
|||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended 2003 |
Three 2003 |
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||||||||
Tax provision (credit) computed at federal statutory rate |
$ | (54 | ) | $ | 564 | $ | (670 | ) | $ | (626 | ) | |||||
Book expenses not deductible for tax purposes |
11 | (200 | ) | 14 | 17 | |||||||||||
State income tax provision (credit), net of federal benefit |
3 | | (5 | ) | 31 | |||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in the federal valuation allowance |
(140 | ) | (371 | ) | 317 | 789 | ||||||||||
Limitation of recognizing tax benefit of NOLs/credits | | | 80 | | ||||||||||||
Reduction in NOL from discharge of indebtedness |
180 | | | | ||||||||||||
Expiration of investment and foreign tax credits |
19 | | 9 | | ||||||||||||
Other |
(13 | ) | 7 | | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision (credit) for income taxes |
$ | 6 | $ | | $ | (255 | ) | $ | 209 | |||||||
Effective tax rate |
4 | % | | 13 | % | 12 | % | |||||||||
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The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2003 (Successor Company) and December 31, 2002 (Predecessor Company) are as follows (in millions):
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Employee benefits |
$ | 1,131 | $ | 1,164 | ||||
Leasing transactions |
10 | 199 | ||||||
Sale and leaseback transactions |
| 167 | ||||||
Other deferred tax assets |
179 | 225 | ||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
40 | 100 | ||||||
Federal general business and foreign tax credit carryforwards |
5 | 24 | ||||||
AMT credit carryforward |
28 | 2 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(617 | ) | (1,216 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax assets |
776 | 665 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
622 | 648 | ||||||
Sale and leaseback transactions |
82 | | ||||||
Other deferred tax liabilities |
72 | 17 | ||||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
776 | 665 | ||||||
Net deferred tax assets |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Included in the employee benefit deferred tax assets at December 31, 2003 and 2002, among other items, are $630 million and $565 million, respectively, related to obligations of postretirement medical benefits.
As of December 31, 2003, US Airways had a $53 million federal net operating loss carryforward expiring in 2022, $5 million of general business tax credits expiring in 2004, $28 million of alternative minimum tax credits which do not expire, and $1 billion of state net operating loss carryforwards primarily expiring from 2006 to 2022. The federal and state net operating loss carryforwards were reduced by discharge of indebtedness income of $1.2 billion that resulted from the bankruptcy proceedings. In addition, an Internal Revenue Code Section 382 change of ownership occurred for US Airways Group upon issuance of new common stock to creditors. Section 382 will substantially limit the annual usage of the tax attributes that were generated prior to the change in ownership.
The federal income tax returns of the Company through 2002 have been examined and settled with the Internal Revenue Service. The Company is not currently under examination.
The following table is a summary of pretax book income and taxable income prior to net operating loss carryforwards/carrybacks for the nine months ended December 31, 2003, three months ended March 31, 2003, and years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 (in millions):
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company |
||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2003 |
Three March 31, |
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||||||
Pretax book income (loss) |
$ | (154 | ) | $ | 1,613 | $ | (1,914 | ) | $ | (1,787 | ) | ||||
Taxable income (loss) |
$ | 149 | $ | 262 | $ | (1,102 | ) | $ | (894 | ) |
The reasons for significant differences between taxable income and pretax book income primarily relate to discharge of indebtedness income, bankruptcy-related charges, employee pension and postretirement benefit costs, employee-related accruals and leasing transactions.
69
6. Long-Term Debt, Including Capital Lease Obligations
Details of long-term debt of the Successor and Predecessor Company are as follows (in millions):
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company |
|||||||
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||
Senior Debt: |
||||||||
Equipment financing agreements, installments due 2004 to 2022 * |
$ | 1,546 | $ | 2,750 | ||||
ATSB Loan, installments due 2006 to 2009 |
976 | | ||||||
GE Credit Facility, installments due 2004 to 2012 * |
389 | 369 | ||||||
GE Liquidity Facility, installments due 2010 to 2012 |
118 | | ||||||
Debtor-in-Possession financing |
| 300 | ||||||
8.6% Airport facility revenue bond * |
| 28 | ||||||
Philadelphia Authority for Industrial Development loan * |
| 71 | ||||||
3,029 | 3,518 | |||||||
Capital lease obligations * |
50 | 52 | ||||||
Total |
3,079 | 3,570 | ||||||
Less: Unamortized discount |
(138 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Obligations classified as subject to compromise |
| (3,248 | ) | |||||
Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
(360 | ) | (300 | ) | ||||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net of current maturities |
$ | 2,581 | $ | 18 | ||||
* | December 31, 2002 obligations were classified as Liabilities Subject to Compromise. See Note 3(c) for further discussion. |
Maturities of long-term debt and debt under capital leases for the next five years (in millions):
2004 |
$ | 360 | |
2005 |
142 | ||
2006 |
214 | ||
2007 |
311 | ||
2008 |
308 | ||
Thereafter |
1,744 | ||
$ | 3,079 | ||
As of December 31, 2003, the weighted average effective interest rate was 9.3% for the Equipment financing agreements.
As part of its reorganization, US Airways received a $900 million loan guarantee under the Stabilization Act from the Stabilization Board in connection with a $1 billion term loan financing. The Company required this loan and related guarantee in order to provide the additional liquidity necessary to carry out its restructuring plan. The ATSB Loan was funded on the Effective Date. The ATSB Loan is guaranteed by US Airways Group and each of US Airways Groups domestic subsidiaries (other than reorganized US Airways). The ATSB Loan is secured by first priority liens on substantially all of the unencumbered present and future assets of the reorganized Filing Entities (including certain cash and investment accounts, previously unencumbered aircraft, aircraft engines, spare parts, flight simulators, real property, takeoff and landing slots, ground equipment and accounts receivable), other than certain specified assets, including assets which are subject to other financing agreements. The ATSB Loan bears interest as follows: (i) 90% of the ATSB Loan bears interest (a) if funded through a participating lenders commercial paper conduit program, at a rate of interest equal to the conduit providers weighted average cost related to the issuance of certain commercial paper notes and other short-term borrowings plus 0.30% or (b) if not funded through such commercial paper conduit program, at a rate of interest equal to LIBOR plus 0.40% and (ii) 10% of the ATSB Loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 4.0%. In addition, US Airways is charged an annual guarantee fee in respect of the ATSB Guarantee equal to 4.0% of the Stabilization Boards guaranteed amount (initially $900 million) under the ATSB Guarantee, with such guarantee fee increasing by ten basis points
70
annually. In addition, the Stabilization Board received 7,635,000 warrants that enable it to purchase shares of Reorganized US Airways Groups Class A Common Stock at $7.42 per share. The effective interest rate of the ATSB Loan was 6.0% for the nine months ended December 31, 2003.
The maturity date of the ATSB Loan is October 1, 2009. Prior to entering into the March 2004 amendment (see below), the ATSB Loan required semi-annual amortization payments commencing in October 2006, each amortization payment to be in the amount of $125 million, with a final principal payment of $226 million, less any prepayments, due on the maturity date of the ATSB Loan.
The ATSB Loan is subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of an event of default, after expiration of applicable notice and/or cure periods. The ATSB Loan contains certain mandatory prepayment events including, among other things, (i) the occurrence of certain asset sales (except as provided for in the amendment described below) and the issuance of certain debt or equity securities and (ii) the value of the collateral pledged in respect of the ATSB Loan decreasing below specified coverage levels.
The ATSB Loan contains covenants that require the Company to satisfy ongoing financial requirements, including debt ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio and minimum liquidity levels. The ATSB Loan also contains covenants that limit, among other things, the Companys ability to pay dividends, make additional corporate investments and acquisitions, enter into mergers and consolidations and modify certain concessions obtained as part of the Chapter 11 reorganization. The amendment described below does not eliminate any of these covenants.
The ATSB Loans financial covenants, modified as described below, were negotiated based upon the future expectations with respect to performance of the Company and of the airline industry. These expectations included assumptions about the extent of a general recovery in the airline industry and the time parameters within which that recovery might occur, as well as the Companys performance with respect to the rest of the industry. The Company needs to satisfy these financial covenants beginning June 30, 2004.
Effective March 12, 2004, US Airways entered into an amendment to the ATSB Loan which provides for a partial prepayment of the loan and modifications of financial covenants (covenant relief) for the measurement periods beginning June 30, 2004 through December 31, 2005. Existing ratios used in financial covenants have been adjusted and reset to accommodate the Companys forecast for 2004 and 2005. In exchange for this covenant relief, US Airways made an immediate voluntary prepayment of $250 million, which reduced, pro rata, all future scheduled principal payments of the ATSB Loan (rather than shortening the remaining life of the loan). RSA, as one of the lenders under the ATSB Loan, will receive a pro rata portion of the prepayment amount based on the percentage of the original aggregate amount of the ATSB Loan that RSA funded. The disinterested members of the US Airways Group Board of Directors approved the voluntary prepayment, including RSAs receipt of its pro rata portion of the prepayment amount.
The amendment also provides for US Airways to retain, at its election, up to 25% of the net cash proceeds from any asset sale up to a total of $125 million to the extent that, among other things, definitive documentation for such asset sales is completed by February 28, 2005. In addition, US Airways may now accept a third party secured note as permitted consideration for certain asset sales (including the US Airways Shuttle and wholly owned regional airline assets) as long as certain conditions are met. Such conditions include that such notes amortization schedule shall be no more favorable than the ATSB Loan, proceeds from such note are used to prepay the ATSB Loan, the credit strength of the ATSB Loan would not be affected adversely as measured by certain ratings tests, and such note be pledged as collateral for the ATSB Loan. Finally, in consideration for the ATSB lenders amending the provision related to the going concern paragraph in the independent auditors report for the Companys audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003, US Airways agreed to change the month end minimum unrestricted cash covenant to exceed the lesser of the outstanding ATSB Loan balance or $700 million and to commit that no intra-month end of day unrestricted cash balance would fall below the lesser of the outstanding ATSB Loan balance or $575 million.
71
If the Company is unable to meet the aforementioned financial covenants, as amended, it would be in default under the ATSB Loan and the Stabilization Board has the right to accelerate the ATSB Loan and exercise other remedies against US Airways. Such acceleration would have a material adverse effect on the Companys future liquidity, results of operation and financial condition.
In November 2001, the Company obtained a $404 million credit facility from General Electric (GE Credit Facility) secured by collateral including 11 A320-family aircraft and 28 spare engines. As discussed below, the terms of this credit facility were renegotiated so that borrowings bear interest rates of LIBOR plus 3.5% and the term of the facility was extended from 2006 to 2012.
GE is the Companys largest creditor. In addition to the GE Credit Facility, GE has provided financing or guarantees on 121 of the Companys current operating aircraft. It also maintains the engines on the Companys B737-family aircraft, A320-family aircraft and B767 aircraft. In connection with its reorganization under Chapter 11, the Company reached a settlement with GE that resolved substantially all aircraft, aircraft engine and loan-related issues. The Company obtained additional financing from GE in the form of a liquidity facility of up to $360 million (GE Liquidity Facility). Borrowings under the liquidity facility bear interest of LIBOR plus 4.25%. GE received warrants to purchase 3,817,500 shares of Class A Common Stock at $7.42 per share in Reorganized US Airways Group. GE subsequently agreed to provide committed financing for up to 70 regional jets or $1.4 billion utilizing lease equity and/or mortgage debt.
Every obligation of the Company to GE is generally cross-defaulted to all GE obligations including the GE Credit Facility and is cross-collateralized to the collateral securing the GE Credit Facility.
Debt outstanding as of December 31, 2002 included $300 million of drawings under the RSA DIP Facility. This obligation was satisfied upon emergence from bankruptcy.
Interest rates on $1.53 billion principal amount of long-term debt as of December 31, 2003 are subject to adjustment to reflect changes in floating interest rates.
7. Employee Pension and Benefit Plans
Substantially all of US Airways employees meeting certain service and other requirements are eligible to participate in various pension, medical, dental, life insurance, disability and survivorship plans.
(a) Defined benefit and other postretirement benefit plans
US Airways sponsors several qualified defined benefit plans and other postretirement benefit plans for certain employees. Effective March 31, 2003, US Airways terminated its qualified and nonqualified pilot defined benefit pension plans. The PBGC was appointed trustee of the qualified plan effective with the termination. Liabilities related to pension plans covering foreign employees are calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and funded in accordance with the laws of the individual country.
In December 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Medicare Prescription Drug Act) became law in the United States. The Medicare Prescription Drug Act introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to the Medicare benefit. In accordance with FASB Staff Position FAS 106-1, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, US Airways has elected to defer recognition of the effects of the Medicare Prescription Drug Act in measuring its benefit obligation or cost. Specific
72
authoritative guidance on the accounting for the federal subsidy is pending and that guidance, when issued, could require US Airways to change previously reported information.
The following table sets forth changes in the fair value of plan assets, benefit obligations and the funded status of the plans as of the measurement date of September 30, 2003 and 2002, in addition to the amounts recognized in US Airways Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003, March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 (in millions):
Defined Benefit Pension Plans (1) |
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company |
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended Dec. 31, 2003 |
Three Months Ended Mar. 31, 2003 |
Twelve Months Ended Dec. 31, 2002 |
Nine Months Ended Dec. 31, 2003 |
Three Months Ended Mar. 31, 2003 |
Twelve Months Ended Dec. 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the period |
$ | 1,540 | $ | 2,815 | $ | 3,116 | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Actual return on plan assets |
152 | 77 | (101 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Employer contributions |
| 6 | 72 | 27 | 21 | 49 | ||||||||||||||||||
Plan participants contributions |
| | | 7 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross benefits paid |
(58 | ) | (135 | ) | (272 | ) | (34 | ) | (24 | ) | (54 | ) | ||||||||||||
Settlement |
| (1,223 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the period |
1,634 | 1,540 | 2,815 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Benefit obligation at the beginning of the period |
2,335 | 5,244 | 5,446 | 1,643 | 1,690 | 1,440 | ||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
27 | 27 | 191 | 30 | 11 | 47 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest cost |
113 | 89 | 417 | 76 | 29 | 110 | ||||||||||||||||||
Plan participants contributions |
| | | 7 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Plan amendments |
| | 2 | (93 | ) | (166 | ) | (393 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Actuarial (gain) loss |
133 | 380 | (502 | ) | 22 | 100 | 591 | |||||||||||||||||
Curtailment/settlement (2) |
| (3,270 | ) | (38 | ) | | | (56 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Gross benefits paid |
(58 | ) | (135 | ) | (272 | ) | (34 | ) | (24 | ) | (54 | ) | ||||||||||||
Benefit obligation at the end of the period |
2,550 | 2,335 | 5,244 | 1,651 | 1,643 | 1,690 | ||||||||||||||||||
Funded status of the plan |
(916 | ) | (795 | ) | (2,429 | ) | (1,651 | ) | (1,643 | ) | (1,690 | ) | ||||||||||||
Unrecognized actuarial loss |
71 | | 1,203 | 23 | | 519 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized prior service cost (benefit) |
| | 87 | (84 | ) | | (339 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized transition asset |
| | (1 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Contributions for October to December |
| | 4 | 13 | | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net liability recognized in US Airways Consolidated Balance Sheets |
$ | (845 | ) | $ | (795 | ) | $ | (1,136 | ) | $ | (1,699 | ) | $ | (1,643 | ) | $ | (1,495 | ) | ||||||
Components of the amounts recognized in US Airways Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):
Defined Benefit Pension Plans (1) |
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company |
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2003 |
Mar. 31, 2003 |
Dec. 31, 2002 |
Dec. 31, 2003 |
Mar. 31, 2003 |
Dec. 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Accrued benefit cost |
$ | (845 | ) | $ | (795 | ) | $ | (1,136 | ) | $ | (1,699 | ) | $ | (1,643 | ) | $ | (1,495 | ) | ||||||
Adjustment for minimum pension liability |
(86 | ) | | (994 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Intangible asset |
| | 114 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
86 | | 880 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net amount recognized in US Airways Consolidated Balance Sheets |
$ | (845 | ) | $ | (795 | ) | $ | (1,136 | ) | $ | (1,699 | ) | $ | (1,643 | ) | $ | (1,495 | ) | ||||||
(1) | For plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, the aggregate projected benefit obligations, accumulated benefit obligations and plan assets were $2.55 billion, $2.53 billion and $1.63 billion, respectively, as of September 30, 2003 and $5.24 billion, $4.74 billion and $2.82 billion, respectively, as of September 30, 2002. |
(2) | In 2003, US Airways recognized curtailments and settlements related to the termination of certain defined benefit pension plans. These curtailments and settlements were recognized in accordance with Statement of |
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Financial Accounting Standards No. 88, Employers Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits. In 2002, US Airways recognized a curtailment related to the furlough of certain employees. |
The accumulated benefit obligation for defined benefit pension plans was $2.53 billion and $4.74 billion as of September 30, 2003 and 2002.
The following table presents the weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:
Defined Benefit Pension Plans |
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended Dec. 31, 2003 |
Three Months Ended Mar. 31, 2003 |
Twelve Months Ended Dec. 31, 2002 |
Nine Months Ended Dec. 31, 2003 |
Three Months Ended Mar. 31, 2003 |
Twelve Months Ended Dec. 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||||
Discount rate |
6.00 | % | 6.50 | % | 6.75 | % | 6.00 | % | 6.50 | % | 6.75 | % | ||||||
Rate of compensation increase |
3.73 | % | 3.73 | % | 5.43 | % | | | 5.37 | % |
The assumed health care cost trend rates are 9% in 2004 and 2005, decreasing to 5% in 2009, and thereafter. This compares to a health care cost trend rate of 10% in 2003 decreasing to 5% in 2008 and thereafter. The assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on amounts reported for retiree health care plans. A one-percentage point change in the health care cost trend rates would have the following effects on Other Postretirement Benefits as of September 30, 2003 (in millions):
1% Increase |
1% Decrease |
||||||
Effect on total service and interest costs |
$ | 27 | $ | (21 | ) | ||
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation |
$ | 258 | $ | (203 | ) |
Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost were as follows:
Defined Benefit Pension Plans |
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended Dec. 31, 2003 |
Three Months Ended Mar. 31, 2003 |
Twelve Months Ended Dec. 31, 2002 |
Nine Months Ended Dec. 31, 2003 |
Three Months Ended Mar. 31, 2003 |
Twelve Months Ended Dec. 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||||
Discount rate |
6.50 | % | 6.75 | % | 7.50 | % | 6.50 | % | 6.75 | % | 7.50 | % | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
8.00 | % | 8.75 | % | 9.50 | % | | | | |||||||||
Rate of compensation increase |
3.73 | % | 5.41 | % | 6.42 | % | | | 5.86 | % |
Components of the net and total periodic cost for Pension Benefits (in millions):
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company |
|||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended Dec. 31, 2003 |
Three Months Ended Mar. 31, 2003 |
Twelve Months Ended Dec. 31, 2002 |
Twelve Months Ended Dec. 31, 2001 |
|||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 27 | $ | 27 | $ | 191 | $ | 160 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
113 | 89 | 417 | 344 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(89 | ) | (69 | ) | (330 | ) | (317 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of: |
||||||||||||||||
Transition asset |
| | (4 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||||
Prior service cost |
| 1 | 10 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Actuarial loss |
| 1 | 39 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic cost |
51 | 49 | 323 | 196 | ||||||||||||
Fresh start charge |
| 1,004 | | | ||||||||||||
Curtailment/settlement |
| (1,391 | ) | 42 | 2 | |||||||||||
Total periodic cost |
$ | 51 | $ | (338 | ) | $ | 365 | $ | 198 | |||||||
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Components of the net and total periodic cost for Other Postretirement Benefits (in millions):
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company |
|||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended Dec. 31, 2003 |
Three Months Ended Mar. 31, 2003 |
Twelve Months Ended Dec. 31, 2002 |
Twelve Months Ended Dec. 31, 2001 |
|||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 30 | $ | 11 | $ | 47 | $ | 40 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
76 | 29 | 110 | 101 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of: |
||||||||||||||||
Prior service benefit |
(10 | ) | (10 | ) | (12 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||
Actuarial (gain) / loss |
| 6 | | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
Net periodic cost |
96 | 36 | 145 | 127 | ||||||||||||
Fresh start charge |
| 118 | | | ||||||||||||
Curtailment |
| | (120 | ) | 2 | |||||||||||
Total periodic cost |
$ | 96 | $ | 154 | $ | 25 | $ | 129 | ||||||||
The change in the additional minimum pension liability included in other comprehensive income (loss) was $(86) million, $880 million, and $(742) million for the nine months ended December 31, 2003, three months ended March 31, 2003 and year ended December 31, 2002, respectively. See Note 11 for a reconciliation of the components of other comprehensive income.
The Company expects to contribute $237 million to its defined benefit pension plans and $69 million to its other postretirement benefit plans in 2004. In addition, the following benefits, which reflected expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid from the plans (in millions):
Defined Benefit Pension Plans |
Other Benefits | |||||
2004 |
$ | 115 | $ | 69 | ||
2005 |
115 | 73 | ||||
2006 |
117 | 76 | ||||
2007 |
119 | 79 | ||||
2008 |
123 | 82 | ||||
2009 to 2013 |
717 | 454 |
US Airways assumed that its pension plans assets would generate a long-term rate of return of 8.00% at September 30, 2003. This rate is lower than the assumed rate of 8.75% used at September 30, 2002. The expected long-term rate of return assumption is developed by evaluating input from the plans investment consultants, including their review of asset class return expectations and long-term inflation assumptions.
The weighted average asset allocations at September 30, 2003 and 2002, by asset category are as follows:
Plan Assets |
||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
Equity securities |
38 | % | 39 | % | ||
Debt securities |
46 | 45 | ||||
Real estate |
4 | 4 | ||||
Other |
12 | 12 | ||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | ||
US Airways targeted asset allocation is approximately 35% equity securities, 45% debt securities, 10% real estate and 10% other. US Airways believes that its long-term asset allocation
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on average will approximate the targeted allocation. US Airways regularly reviews its actual asset allocation and periodically rebalances its investments to its targeted allocation when considered appropriate.
(b) Defined contribution pension plans
US Airways sponsors several defined contribution pension plans for certain employees. The US Airways makes cash contributions to certain plans based on the employees age, compensation and elected contributions. US Airways also participates in a multi-employer plan for certain employees. Cash contributions are a function of hours worked times a negotiated contribution rate. The US Airways contributions generally range up to 12% of the employees compensation. Expenses related to these plans, excluding expenses related to the US Airways Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) and the US Airways pilot defined contribution plans see below, were approximately $38 million, $12 million, $64 million and $77 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2003, three months ended March 31, 2003 and years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. See Note 7(d) for information related to US Airways ESOP.
In connection with its reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, US Airways terminated the Retirement Income Plan for Pilots of US Airways, Inc. and the related nonqualified pilot plan effective March 31, 2003. US Airways implemented a qualified and nonqualified defined contribution plan for pilots effective April 1, 2003. The defined contribution amount is individually determined based on a target normal retirement date balance of approximately $1 million for a career US Airways pilot. The target balance includes the estimated value of other retirement benefits including, but not limited to, the estimated benefit pilots are expected to receive from the PBGC, the trustee for the terminated pilot defined benefit plan. For the nine months ended December 31, 2003, US Airways recognized expenses related to the pilot defined contribution plans of $134 million.
(c) Postemployment benefits
US Airways provides certain postemployment benefits to its employees. Such benefits include disability-related and workers compensation benefits and severance payments for certain employees (See Note 16). US Airways accrues for the cost of such benefit expenses once an appropriate triggering event has occurred.
(d) Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP)
In August 1989, US Airways established an ESOP. US Airways Group sold 2,200,000 shares of its common stock to an Employee Stock Ownership Trust (the Trust) to hold on behalf of US Airways employees, exclusive of officers, in accordance with the terms of the Trust and the ESOP. The trustee placed those shares in a suspense account pending their release and allocation to employees. US Airways provided financing to the Trust in the form of a 9 3/4% loan for $111 million for its purchase of shares and US Airways contributed an additional $2 million to the Trust. US Airways made a yearly contribution to the Trust sufficient to cover the Trusts debt service requirement. The contributions were made in amounts equal to the periodic loan payments as they came due, less dividends available for loan payment. Since US Airways Group did not pay dividends on any shares held by the Trust for the three months ended March 31, 2003 or years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Trust did not utilize dividends to service its debt during those periods. The initial maturity of the loan was 30 years. As the loan was repaid over time, the trustee systematically released shares of the common stock from the suspense account and allocated them to participating employees. Each participants allocation was based on the participants compensation, the total compensation of all ESOP participants and the total number of shares being released. For each year after 1989, a minimum of 71,933 shares were released from the suspense account and allocated to participant accounts. Annual contributions made by US Airways, and therefore loan repayments made by the Trust, were $9 million in each of 2003, 2002 and 2001. The interest portion of these contributions was $7 million in each of 2003, 2002 and 2001. US Airways
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recognized compensation expense related to the ESOP of $4 million in each of 2002 and 2001 based on shares allocated to employees (the shares allocated method). In June 2002, US Airways Group engaged Aon Fiduciary Counselors (Aon) as an independent fiduciary of the ESOP, with the authority to make all decisions related to sale of the stock held in the ESOP. In September 2002, Aon sold all shares that were allocated to participant accounts. All unallocated shares in the ESOP were cancelled in accordance with the Companys Plan of Reorganization. As a result, the Company recognized a charge of $50 million in 2002 representing the remaining unamortized deferred compensation to Reorganization items, net on the Companys Consolidated Statement of Operations. Effective March 31, 2003, the ESOP was terminated as provided in the Bankruptcy Court approved Plan of Reorganization. The note payable to US Airways was cancelled under the provisions of the Plan of Reorganization. Participant accounts were distributed by December 31, 2003.
See Note 2(m) with respect to the Companys accounting policies for stock-based compensation.
(e) Profit sharing plans
Under the Defined Contribution Retirement Program, US Airways makes additional contributions to participant accounts for certain employees when US Airways Group achieves certain prescribed pre-tax margin levels. US Airways did not make any profit sharing contributions relating to 2003, 2002 or 2001.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
(a) Commitments to purchase flight equipment
As of December 31, 2003, US Airways Group has 19 A320-family aircraft on firm order scheduled for delivery in the years 2007 through 2009. US Airways Group also has 10 A330-200 aircraft on firm order scheduled for delivery in the years 2007 through 2009. In addition, US Airways Group has firm orders for 53 CRJ Series 200, 50-seat single-class aircraft and 25 CRJ 701, 70-seat single-class aircraft. All firm-order CRJ aircraft are scheduled to be delivered by April 2005. US Airways Group also has firm orders for 85 Embraer ERJ-170, 72-seat aircraft, with the first delivery scheduled for March 2004. US Airways Group has the option to convert the ERJ-170s to ERJ-175s with 76 seats. All ERJ-170 deliveries are scheduled to be received by September 2006. As of December 31, 2003, the minimum determinable payments associated with these acquisition agreements for all firm-order aircraft (including progress payments, payments at delivery, spares, capitalized interest, penalty payments, cancellation fees and/or nonrefundable deposits) were estimated to be $1.93 billion in 2004, $854 million in 2005, $414 million in 2006, $31 million in 2007 and $2 million in 2008. As a result of the recent regional jet aircraft orders, the Company believes it is probable it will not take delivery of certain previously ordered narrow-body aircraft and recorded an accrual of $35 million for related penalties during the three months ended June 30, 2003.
(b) Leases
US Airways leases certain aircraft, engines and ground equipment, in addition to the majority of its ground facilities. Ground facilities include executive offices, maintenance facilities and ticket and administrative offices. Public airports are utilized for flight operations under lease arrangements with the municipalities or agencies owning or controlling such airports. Substantially all leases provide that the lessee shall pay taxes, maintenance, insurance and certain other operating expenses applicable to the leased property. Some leases also include renewal and purchase options. US Airways subleases certain leased aircraft and ground facilities under noncancelable operating leases expiring in various years through the year 2021.
77
The following amounts related to capital leases are included in property and equipment (in millions):
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company |
|||||||
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||
Ground property |
$ | 34 | $ | 51 | ||||
Less accumulated amortization |
(2 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Total Net Book Value of Capital Leases |
$ | 32 | $ | 47 | ||||
As of December 31, 2003, obligations under capital and noncancelable operating leases for future minimum lease payments were as follows (in millions):
Capital Leases |
Operating Leases |
|||||||
2004 |
$ | 5 | $ | 797 | ||||
2005 |
5 | 779 | ||||||
2006 |
5 | 691 | ||||||
2007 |
5 | 603 | ||||||
2008 |
5 | 530 | ||||||
Thereafter |
109 | 3,966 | ||||||
Total minimum lease payments |
134 | 7,366 | ||||||
Less sublease rental receipts |
| (148 | ) | |||||
Total minimum operating lease payments |
$ | 7,218 | ||||||
Less amount representing interest |
(84 | ) | ||||||
Present value of future minimum capital lease payments |
50 | |||||||
Less current obligations under capital leases |
(1 | ) | ||||||
Long-term obligations under capital leases |
$ | 49 | ||||||
For the nine months ended December 31, 2003, three months ended March 31, 2003, and years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, rental expense under operating leases was $565 million, $185 million, $792 million and $850 million, respectively.
US Airways also leases certain owned flight equipment to both third and related parties (see Note 13(b)) under noncancelable operating leases that expire in the years 2004 through 2018. The future minimum rental receipts associated with these leases are: $11 million2004; $10 million2005; $4 million2006; $3 million2007; $3 million2008; and $28 million thereafter.
The following amounts relate to aircraft leased under such agreements as reflected in flight equipment (in millions):
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company |
|||||||
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||
Flight equipment |
$ | 60 | $ | 212 | ||||
Less accumulated amortization |
(6 | ) | (142 | ) | ||||
$ | 54 | $ | 70 | |||||
78
(c) Regional jet capacity purchase agreements
US Airways has entered into capacity purchase agreements with certain regional jet operators. The capacity purchase agreements provide that all revenues (passenger, mail and freight) go to US Airways. In return, US Airways agrees to pay predetermined fees to the regional airlines for operating an agreed number of aircraft, without regard to the number of passengers onboard. In addition, these agreements provide that certain variable costs, such as fuel and airport landing fees, will be reimbursed 100% by US Airways. US Airways controls marketing, scheduling, ticketing, pricing and seat inventories. The regional jet capacity purchase agreements have expirations from 2008 to 2014 and provide for optional extensions at the Companys discretion. The future minimum noncancelable commitments under the regional jet capacity purchase agreements are $341 million in 2004, $245 million in each of the years 2005, 2006 and 2007, $233 million in 2008 and $529 million thereafter.
(d) Legal Proceedings
Under the Plan of Reorganization, all claims that arose or accrued prior to the Effective Date against the Filing Entities are subject to the terms of the Plan of Reorganization and any attempt to collect, secure or enforce remedies with respect to such claims against the Company outside of the claims administration process set forth in the Plan of Reorganization are, with few exceptions, enjoined under the terms of the Plan of Reorganization and applicable law. The Chapter 11 case is discussed in greater detail in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
On February 26, 2004, a company called I.A.P. Intermodal, LLC filed suit against US Airways Group and its wholly owned airline subsidiaries alleging that the defendants infringed upon three patents held by plaintiffs, all of which patents are entitled Method to Schedule a Vehicle in Real-Time to Transport Freight and Passengers. Plaintiff seeks various injunctive relief as well as costs, fees and treble damages. US Airways Group has not yet been formally served but has received a courtesy copy of the complaint. US Airways Group is unable to ascertain at this time the likelihood or potential scale of liability. It should be noted that on the same date, the same plaintiff filed what we believe to be substantially similar cases against nine other major airlines, including British Airways, Northwest Airlines Corp., Korean Air Lines Co. Ltd., Deutsche Lufthansa AG, Air France, Air Canada, Singapore Airlines Limited, Delta Airlines and Continental Airlines, and had filed a suit against the parent company of American Airlines in December, 2003.
The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey filed a proof of claim against US Airways in the bankruptcy proceeding. The claim was in the amount of $8.5 million and it alleged environmental contamination and building deficiencies at LaGuardia Airport. US Airways liability and defenses to such liability were unaffected by its bankruptcy. US Airways has received no notice, inquiry or other communication from the Port Authority other than in connection with the proof of claim, and therefore is unable to evaluate at this time the validity of the underlying claim, the degree to which US Airways might share responsibility with other parties, or the cost of cleanup or correction of the alleged building deficiencies.
On January 7, 2003, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued a notice of proposed adjustment to US Airways Group proposing to disallow $573 million of capital losses that US Airways Group sustained in the tax year 1999 on the sale of stock of USLM Corporation (USLM). On February 5, 2003, the IRS filed a proof of claim with the Bankruptcy Court asserting the following claims with respect to USLM: (1) secured claims for U.S. federal income tax and interest of $0.7 million; (2) unsecured priority claims for U.S. federal income tax of $68 million and interest of $14 million; and (3) an unsecured general claim for penalties of $25 million. On May 8, 2003, US Airways Group reached a tentative agreement with the IRS on the amount of U.S. federal income taxes, interest, and penalties due subject to final approval from the Joint Committee on Taxation. By letter dated September 11, 2003, US Airways Group was notified that the Joint Committee on Taxation had accepted the tentative agreement with the IRS, including a settlement of all federal income taxes through the end of 2002.
79
On January 30, 2003, the Filing Entities filed a motion requesting (i) a determination from the Bankruptcy Court that the Filing Entities satisfy the financial requirements for a distress termination of the defined benefit Retirement Income Plan for Pilots of US Airways, Inc. (Pilots Retirement Plan) under section 4041(c)(2)(B)(ii)(IV) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), and approval of such pension plans termination and (ii) authorization to implement a defined contribution retirement plan for its pilots (Distress Termination Motion). On March 2, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order (March 2 Order) finding that the financial requirements under section 4041(c)(2)(B)(ii)(IV) of ERISA for a distress termination of the Pilots Retirement Plan had been met and approving termination of the Pilots Retirement Plan subject to a determination, under the arbitration procedures established by the collective bargaining agreement and the Railway Labor Act (RLA), that the proposed termination did not violate the collective bargaining agreement between US Airways and the Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA). The Bankruptcy Court authorized US Airways to establish, effective as of the date of termination, a follow-on defined contribution retirement plan for the pilots of US Airways, on terms consistent with the letter agreement of December 13, 2002, between US Airways and ALPA. On March 21, 2003, the Company and ALPA reached agreement on a defined contribution plan to be effective April 1, 2003 in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in Letter of Agreement #85, which resolved all disputes between the Company and ALPA regarding the distress termination of the Pilots Retirement Plan (including the grievance filed by ALPA on February 3, 2003). The agreement was ratified by the ALPA Master Executive Council, approved by the PBGC and was granted final approval by the Bankruptcy Court at a hearing on March 28, 2003. The Pilots Retirement Plan was terminated by agreement between the PBGC and the Company effective as of March 31, 2003, and the PBGC was appointed trustee of the Pilots Retirement Plan.
On March 6, 2003, the Retired Pilots Association of US Airways (known as the Soaring Eagles) filed a Notice of Appeal from the Bankruptcy Courts March 2 Order. Subsequently, three additional Notices of Appeal were filed from the March 2 Order on behalf of ALPA, a group of eighteen pilots collectively referred to as the Lump Sum Eligible Pilots, and a group of forty-nine active pilots collectively referred to as the Menear Claimants Pilot Group. ALPA withdrew its Notice of Appeal at a hearing on March 28, 2003. Also at the March 28 hearing, the Companys settlement with the Lump Sum Eligible Pilots concerning Pilots Retirement Plan benefits was read into the record. On June 11, 2003, the Menear Claimants Pilot Group withdrew their appeal. Pursuant to their settlement with the Company, the Lump Sum Eligible Pilots dismissed their appeal. On May 28, 2003, the federal district court denied the Soaring Eagles Notice of Appeal. On June 26, 2003, the Soaring Eagles appealed the district courts decision to the Court of Appeals in the Fourth Circuit While the Company believes strongly that it ultimately will prevail on the Soaring Eagles appeal, there can be no guarantee of such an outcome.
US Airways is named as a defendant along with most of the major domestic airlines, several national carriers and a number of international carriers, in a class action lawsuit on behalf of all United States-based travel agents filed in federal court in North Carolina. The complaint alleges violation of the federal antitrust laws with respect to commission rate reductions and/or commission cap reductions implemented by various airlines in 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001 and 2002. Plaintiffs seek unspecified damages for lost commissions as well as injunctive relief. On October 30, 2003, the federal court granted a motion for summary judgment dismissing all claims against airline defendants other than the carriers then in bankruptcy, including US Airways, because proceedings had been stayed against those bankrupt defendants. Plaintiffs have filed a notice of appeal to the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals. Subsequently, on January 28, 2004, the federal court in North Carolina dismissed all claims against US Airways. The plaintiffs in this proceeding had also filed a claim in Bankruptcy Court for pre-petition and continuing post-petition damages. The Bankruptcy Court determined that the entire claim was pre-petition and unsecured, and the plaintiffs appealed this decision to the Bankruptcy Court. The parties agreed to stay this appeal pending the outcome of the plaintiffs appeal of the grant of summary judgment in the North Carolina action. If the Fourth Circuit affirms the summary judgment ruling, plaintiffs will dismiss the appeal of the Bankruptcy Court ruling. If not, the appeal of the Bankruptcy Court ruling will be reinstated.
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Williard, Inc. (Williard) together with the joint venture of Williard and Len Parker Associates (Williard/Parker) was awarded construction contracts with US Airways for work to be performed at the Philadelphia International Airport. On May 29, 2002, US Airways terminated the largest contract between the parties. Williard and Williard/Parker sued US Airways in Pennsylvania state court for over $14 million in damages representing termination costs and lost profits, along with other alleged contractual damage claims. Subsequently, Limbach Company LLC (Limbach) alleged that it purchased the claims of Williard. Limbach and Limbach/Parker filed proofs of claim in the Bankruptcy Court, and those claims have not yet been resolved, although on October 23, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court granted US Airways motion for partial summary judgment on more than $9 million of these claims. Limbach and Limbach/Parker have filed an action in state court against the City of Philadelphia (the City) and the Philadelphia Authority for Industrial Development (PAID) and received permission to include US Airways as a co-defendant, provided that Limbach and Limbach/Parker did not make any claims against US Airways in that action. In the lawsuit against the City and PAID, Limbach and Limbach/Parker are seeking the same sums as in its earlier lawsuit and proofs of claim against US Airways, but this time under the equitable theories of third party beneficiary, quantum meruit and constructive trust. The court in the Philadelphia action dismissed US Airways from the lawsuit and dismissed the third party beneficiary claims against the City and PAID. These rulings are subject to appeal at a later date. Should Limbach and/or Limbach/Parker recover in the Bankruptcy proceeding, those damages would be paid as pre-petition, unsecured claims. Should Limbach and/or Limbach/Parker recover in the Philadelphia Action against the City and PAID, that award would be paid at 100 cents on the dollar. US Airways may have an obligation to indemnify the City and PAID under its agreements related to the airport development, which US Airways assumed as part of the bankruptcy process. Therefore, any recovery by Limbach and/or Limbach/Parker against the City and PAID could result in an indemnification claim that US Airways may have to pay at full value.
The International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers and its District Lodge 141-M (IAM) filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania on October 7, 2003, seeking a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction to enjoin US Airways use of an outside vendor for ten narrow-body Airbus aircraft S-Checks. The IAM contended that the US Airways-IAM collective bargaining agreement obligates US Airways to use its own employees to perform the S-Checks, and that using an outside vendor constitutes a major dispute under the RLA requiring maintenance of the status quo. Following briefing and oral argument, the District Court issued a preliminary injunction order and opinion on October 21, 2003, in which it found the dispute between the parties to be a major dispute under the RLA and prohibited US Airways from using any outside vendor for the narrow-body Airbus S-Checks. US Airways filed a Notice of Appeal to the Third Circuit and an Emergency Motion for Stay of Preliminary Injunction Pending Appeal and Memorandum of Law in Support Thereof with the District Court on October 21, 2003. On October 24, 2003 the District Court modified the injunction to permit US Airways to permit the outside vendor to complete work on one partially disassembled aircraft, but otherwise denied US Airways request for a stay pending appeal. On October 27, 2003, US Airways filed a motion for the expedited appeal to the Third Circuit. On November 5, 2003, the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit granted US Airways motion for an expedited appeal but denied US Airways emergency motion for stay of the preliminary injunction pending appeal. On February 3, 2004, the Third Circuit reversed the decision of the District Court and lifted the preliminary injunction. The Third Circuit ruled that the dispute over US Airways ability to use an outside vendor to perform S-Checks was a minor dispute, meaning that it is subject to grievance arbitration under the parties labor agreement, and that US Airways has no obligation to maintain the status quo pending resolution of the dispute. This decision was upheld by the Third Circuit Court of Appeals on March 2, 2004, which ruled that this dispute must be resolved through arbitration.
US Airways Group and US Airways have been named as defendants in two lawsuits filed in federal district court for the Eastern District of Michigan. Delta Air Lines is also named as a defendant in both actions, while Northwest Airlines and the Airlines Reporting Corporation were
81
sued separately in a third action. The complaints were filed on behalf of a class of airline passengers who originated or terminated their trips at the defendant carriers respective hubs. These passengers allege that they paid excessive fares due to the respective airlines enforcement of ticketing rules that prohibit the use of a connecting segment coupon that is part of a through-fare ticket where the passenger does not fly or intend to fly the entire ticketed itinerary. Plaintiffs allege monopolization and restraint of trade in violation of federal antitrust laws. They seek recovery of treble damages from all named defendants in the amount of $390 million and an injunction prohibiting future enforcement of the rules at issue. On May 16, 2002, the court denied the defendant airlines motion for summary judgment and granted the plaintiffs motion for class certification in each of the cases. On May 31, 2002, US Airways Group and US Airways filed a petition with the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit seeking a discretionary review of the certification order. On November 21, 2002, the petition for permission to appeal the class certification decision was denied. On December 4, 2002, Delta and Northwest filed a rehearing petition seeking en banc review of the initial Sixth Circuit denial. On February 24, 2003, Northwest and Deltas petition for rehearing en banc was denied. Notwithstanding the district courts denial of summary judgment and the petition, US Airways Group and US Airways believe the claims are without merit and intend to pursue a vigorous defense. The automatic stay under section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code has been lifted since the Companys emergence from bankruptcy on March 31, 2003.
The Company has been named as a defendant, along with most of the major domestic, several national and a number of international carriers, in a class action lawsuit on behalf of all United States-based travel agents filed in federal district court for the Northern District of California. The complaint alleges violation of the federal antitrust laws with respect to commission rate reductions and/or commission cap reductions implemented by various airlines beginning in or around September 1997, in or around October 1999, in or around August 2001, in or around March 2002 and continuing through the date of the filing of the complaint. Plaintiffs seek unspecified damages for lost commissions as well as injunctive relief, costs and attorneys fees and other relief. On June 30, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court issued a contempt order and awarded sanctions against Tam Travel Agents for knowingly and willfully violating the discharge injunction contained in the Plan of Reorganization. Plaintiffs counsel subsequently filed a stipulation of dismissal of the claims in federal district court for the Northern District of California.
The Company has been named as a defendant, along with most of the major domestic carriers, in a class action lawsuit on behalf of certain Ohio-based travel agents, captioned as Paula Fausky d/b/a TIMELESS TRAVEL, et.al vs. American Airlines, et.al, and filed in federal court for the Northern District of Ohio, Eastern Division. The complaint alleges violation of the federal antitrust laws with respect to commission rate reductions and/or commission cap reductions implemented by various airlines beginning in or around 1995, in or around mid to late September of 1997, beginning in October of 1998, beginning on October 7, 1999, and beginning in August of 2001. Plaintiffs seek unspecified damages for lost commissions as well as injunctive relief, costs and attorneys fees and other relief. On June 12, 2003, plaintiffs filed a Motion of Voluntary Dismissal of the complaint against the Company in federal district court for the Northern District of Ohio, Eastern District.
In May 1995, US Airways Group, US Airways and the Pilots Retirement Plan were sued in federal district court for the District of Columbia by 481 active and retired pilots alleging that defendants had incorrectly interpreted the plan provisions and erroneously calculated benefits under the Pilots Retirement Plan. The plaintiffs sought damages in excess of $70 million. In May 1996, the court issued a decision granting US Airways motion to dismiss the majority of the complaint for lack of jurisdiction, deciding that the dispute must be resolved through the arbitration process under the RLA because the Pilots Retirement Plan was collectively bargained. The plaintiffs appealed the district courts dismissal and in February 1999, the U.S. Court of Appeals upheld the district courts decision originally granted in May 1996 in the defendants favor. In May 1999, the plaintiffs filed a petition for certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court. In October 1999, the U.S. Supreme Court denied the plaintiffs petition for certiorari. The U.S. District Court retained jurisdiction over one count of the complaint alleging violation of a disclosure requirement under
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ERISA. In August 2000, the U.S. District Court dismissed the remaining count without prejudice, giving plaintiffs the right to reinstate their claims after completion of the arbitration. Certain of the plaintiffs have filed a claim before the US Airways Pilot Retirement Board requesting arbitration of their claim for benefits that they believe were erroneously calculated. The Retirement Board has selected an arbitrator to decide certain issues related to the plaintiffs claims for benefits. The Company is unable to predict at this time the ultimate resolution of these proceedings.
On September 29, 2000, US Airways intervened in a proceeding that was originally brought on January 26, 1998, by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) against Allegheny County and the ACAA alleging that a variety of airfield and aircraft deicing activities at Greater Pittsburgh International Airport (Airport) violate the requirements of (a) a 1994 Consent Order and Adjudication issued to Allegheny County and air carrier tenants at the Airport, (b) the Airports National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permit, and (c) the Pennsylvania Clean Streams Law. The action was brought before the Pennsylvania Environmental Hearing Board. During March 2001, the Environmental Hearing Board approved Allegheny Countys motion to withdraw the appeal without prejudice, thereby terminating the appeal. However, during the course of settlement discussions leading to the termination of the appeal, the DEP advised Allegheny County and US Airways that DEP (i) will require additional measures to be taken to control deicing materials at the Airport, and (ii) will assess a civil penalty against Allegheny County and US Airways for the alleged violations described above. The ACAA, US Airways and the DEP have continued to work together with the goal of fashioning an ultimate resolution to the deicing issues. The Company does not believe that the settlement of this matter will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
(e) Guarantees
US Airways guarantees the payment of principal and interest on certain special facility revenue bonds issued by municipalities to build or improve certain airport and maintenance facilities which are leased to US Airways. Under such leases, US Airways is required to make rental payments sufficient to pay maturing principal and interest payments on the related bonds. As of December 31, 2003, the principal amount outstanding of these bonds was $80 million.
The Company enters into real estate leases in substantially all cities that it serves. It is common in such commercial lease transactions for the Company as the lessee to agree to indemnify the lessor and other related third parties for tort liabilities that arise out of or relate to the Companys use or occupancy of the leased premises. In some cases, this indemnity extends to related liabilities arising from the negligence of the indemnified parties, but usually excludes any liabilities caused by their gross negligence or willful misconduct. Additionally, the Company typically indemnifies such parties for any environmental liability that arises out of or relates to its use of the leased premises.
In aircraft financing agreements, the Company typically indemnifies the financing parties, trustees acting on their behalf and other related parties against liabilities that arise from the manufacture, design, ownership, financing, use, operation and maintenance of the aircraft and for tort liability, whether or not these liabilities arise out of or relate to the negligence of these indemnified parties, except for their gross negligence or willful misconduct. In aircraft financing transactions structured as leveraged leases, the Company typically indemnifies the lessor with respect to adverse changes in U.S. tax laws.
The Company expects that it would be covered by insurance (subject to deductibles) for most tort liabilities and related indemnities described above with respect to real estate leases and aircraft it operates.
The Company cannot estimate the potential amount of future payments under the foregoing indemnities and guarantees.
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(f) Concentration of credit risk
US Airways invests available cash in money market securities of various banks, commercial paper and asset-backed securities of various financial institutions, other companies with high credit ratings and securities backed by the U.S. Government.
As of December 31, 2003, most of US Airways receivables related to tickets sold to individual passengers through the use of major credit cards or to tickets sold by other airlines and used by passengers on US Airways or its regional airline affiliates. These receivables are short-term, mostly being settled within seven days after sale. Bad debt losses, which have been minimal in the past, have been considered in establishing allowances for doubtful accounts.
US Airways does not believe it is subject to any significant concentration of credit risk.
9. Stockholders Equity and Dividend Restrictions
(a) Common stock and dividend restrictions
US Airways Group owns all of US Airways outstanding common stock, par value $1 per share. US Airways board of directors has not authorized the payment of dividends on the common stock since 1988.
US Airways, organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, is subject to Sections 160 and 170 of the Delaware General Corporation Law with respect to the payment of dividends on or the repurchase or redemption of its capital stock. US Airways is restricted from engaging in any of these activities unless it maintains a capital surplus. In addition, US Airways may not pay dividends in accordance with provisions contained in the ATSB Loan.
(b) Receivable from parent company
See Note 13(a).
(c) Distributions to affiliate, net
In May 1999, US Airways Group created USLM Corporation (USLM) to more efficiently manage its postretirement medical, dental and life insurance benefits for employees who had retired or were eligible for retirement as of January 1, 1998 from US Airways. Effective July 1, 2002, USLM Corporation merged into US Airways.
Prior to the merger, USLM paid a portion of the postretirement benefit liabilities on behalf of US Airways. However, US Airways continued to record all postretirement benefit liabilities and related expenses in its consolidated financial statements. In connection with this arrangement, US Airways had note payables of $558 million and $16 million, each bearing interest at 8.25%, to fund USLM operations. During 2002 and 2001, US Airways paid interest of $24 million and $48 million, respectively, to USLM of which $24 million and $41 million, respectively, was used to reduce US Airways liabilities for this population of retirees.
10. Stock-Based Compensation
(a) Successor Company
Upon emergence, the Successor Company adopted the fair value method of recording stock-based employee compensation contained in SFAS 123 and is accounting for this change in accounting principle using the prospective method as described by SFAS 148. Accordingly, the fair value of all Successor Company warrant grants, as determined on the date of grant, will be
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amortized as compensation expense (an element of Personnel costs) in the statement of operations over the vesting period. The Company has disclosed in Note 2(m) the effect on net income (loss) as if the fair value based recognition provisions of SFAS 123 had been applied to all outstanding and unvested stock option awards in each Predecessor Company period presented.
Class A Common Stock of US Airways Group allocated to employees pursuant to collective bargaining agreements of 23,028,687 shares were valued at $169 million in the aggregate and were included as deferred compensation as a reduction to Stockholders Equity (Deficit) upon emergence. US Airways records the deferred compensation as compensation expense as the related shares vest.
There are 3,750,000 shares of US Airways Group Class A Common Stock and 2,220,570 each of Class A-1 Warrants and shares of Class A Preferred Stock authorized to be granted to US Airways management pursuant to US Airways Groups Plan of Reorganization. Through December 31, 2003, 3,627,923 shares of Class A Common Stock and 2,216,527 each of Class A-1 Warrants and shares of Class A Preferred Stock were granted to US Airways management. Grants made to certain senior management employees on July 31, 2003 were approved by US Airways Groups Human Resources Committee reflecting an allocation of 62 percent Class A Common Stock and 38 percent Class A-1 Warrants and Class A Preferred Stock of US Airway Group, while grants made to other management employees were granted using an allocation of 60 percent Class A Common Stock and 40 percent Class A-1 Warrants and Class A Preferred Stock of US Airways Group. The agreements for all grants were drafted using the ratio of 60 percent and 40 percent, respectively, with the result that the agreements for the senior officers reflected the incorrect amounts of stock and warrants. The agreements for the senior officers have subsequently been revised, effective as of the date of grant, to reflect the correct grant amounts.
US Airways recognized compensation expense related to US Airways Group Class A Common Stock and stock warrant grants to US Airways employees of $135 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2003.
There were 2,216,527 stock warrants outstanding at December 31, 2003, all of which had an exercise price of $7. This included new grants of 2,227,577 stock warrants and forfeitures of 11,050 stock warrants for the nine months ended December 31, 2003. The weighted-average remaining contractual life at December 31, 2003 was 6.3 years. There were 1,208,077 stock warrants exercisable at December 31, 2003 at a weighted-average exercise price of $7.
The weighted average fair value per stock warrant was $3 for the nine months ended December 31, 2003. The weighted average fair value per share of Class A Common Stock granted associated with stock warrant grants was $7. In order to calculate the stock-based compensation using the fair value method provisions in SFAS 123, the Company used the Black-Scholes stock option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for the nine months ended December 31, 2003: stock volatility of 65.0%; risk-free interest rates of 2.2%; expected stock warrant lives of three years; and no dividend yield in each period.
(b) Predecessor Company
US Airways accounted for deferred compensation and the related amortization by applying the provisions of APB 25 and related interpretations. In accordance with APB 25, deferred compensation related to grants of US Airways Group common stock to employees (Stock Grants) was recognized based on the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. Except on limited occasions, no deferred compensation was recognized when options to purchase US Airways Group common stock were granted to employees (Option Grants) because the exercise price of the stock options was set equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. Any deferred compensation was amortized as Personnel costs over the applicable vesting period.
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US Airways recognized expenses related to Stock Grants of $1 million, $3 million and $9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and expenses related to Option Grants of $1 million in 2001. Deferred compensation related to Stock Grants was $5 million as of December 31, 2002.
The weighted average fair value per stock option for stock options which had an exercise price equal to the fair market value of a share of US Airways Group common stock at date of grant was $3 for 2002 and 2001. There were no such grants in the three months ended March 31, 2003. The weighted average fair value per stock option for stock options which had an exercise price greater than the fair market value of a share of US Airways Group common stock was $3 for 2002. There were no such grants in the three months ended March 31, 2003 or year ended December 31, 2001. The weighted average fair value per stock option for stock options which had an exercise price lower than the fair market value of US Airways Group common stock was $21 for 2001. There were no such grants during the three months ended March 31, 2003 or the year ended December 31, 2002.
11. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax effect
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income establishes standards for the reporting and presentation of comprehensive income and its components in financial statements. Comprehensive income encompasses net income and other comprehensive income, which includes all other non-owner transactions and events that change stockholders equity. US Airways other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, certain changes in the fair value of certain derivative instruments and an adjustment for minimum pension liability, each shown net of income tax effects.
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities are accounted for in accordance with SFAS 115. US Airways records an adjustment to Stockholders Equity (Deficit) to reflect differences between the fair value of its short-term investments (considered available-for-sale under SFAS 115) and carrying value at each balance sheet date. In accordance with SFAS 133, US Airways adjusts its balance sheet to reflect the current fair market value of its fuel hedge contracts. The related gains or losses on these contracts are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income unless they are considered ineffective until the hedged fuel is recognized into earnings. In accordance with SFAS 87, US Airways recorded an adjustment for minimum pension liability as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. SFAS 87 requires the recognition of an additional minimum pension liability for each defined benefit plan for which the accumulated benefit obligation exceeds the fair value of the plans assets and accrued pension costs. An offsetting intangible asset is recognized for each additional minimum pension liability recorded. Because each intangible asset recognized is limited to the amount of unrecognized prior service cost, any balance is reflected as a reduction of Stockholders Equity (Deficit).
As presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Deficit), US Airways recognized a comprehensive loss of $215 million including a net loss of $160 million and other comprehensive loss of $55 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2003. US Airways recognized comprehensive income of $2.48 billion, including net income of $1.61 billion and other comprehensive income of $870 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. For the year ended December 31, 2002, US Airways recognized a comprehensive loss of $2.38 billion, including a net loss of $1.66 billion and other comprehensive loss of $717 million. For the year ended December 31, 2001, US Airways recognized comprehensive loss of $2.14 billion, including a net loss of $1.99 billion and other comprehensive loss of $155 million.
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The activity within Other comprehensive income (loss) and the related income tax effects are as follows (in millions):
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company |
|||||||||||||||
Nine Months 2003 |
Three Months 2003 |
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities |
$ | | $ | | $ | (2 | ) | $ | | |||||||
Fuel cash flow hedges: |
| | | | ||||||||||||
SFAS 133 transition adjustment, net of tax of $(1) in 2001 |
| | | 1 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (loss) during the period, net of tax of $1 in 2001 |
(14 | ) | (16 | ) | (13 | ) | | |||||||||
Change in fair value of hedges |
45 | 5 | 40 | (18 | ) | |||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss), net of reclassification adjustment |
31 | (11 | ) | 27 | (17 | ) | ||||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
(86 | ) | 85 | (742 | ) | (138 | ) | |||||||||
Adjustments in connection with reorganization |
| 796 | | | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (55 | ) | $ | 870 | $ | (717 | ) | $ | (155 | ) | |||||
There was no tax effect on any element of Other comprehensive income during the nine months ended December 31, 2003, three months ended March 31, 2003, and year ended December 31, 2002.
12. Operating Segments and Related Disclosures
The Company is managed as a single business unit that provides air transportation for passengers and cargo. This allows it to benefit from an integrated revenue pricing and route network that includes US Airways, Piedmont, Allegheny, PSA and third-party carriers that fly under capacity purchase agreements as part of US Airways Express. The flight equipment of all these carriers is combined to form one fleet which is deployed through a single route scheduling system. When making resource allocation decisions, the chief operating decision maker evaluates flight profitability data, which considers aircraft type and route economics, but gives no weight to the financial impact of the resource allocation decision on an individual carrier basis. The objective in making resource allocation decisions is to maximize consolidated financial results, not the individual results of US Airways, Piedmont, Allegheny and PSA.
Information concerning operating revenues (based on revenue passenger miles and yield) in principal geographic areas is as follows (in millions):
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company | |||||||||||
Nine Months 2003 |
Three Months 2003 |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
2002 |
2001 | |||||||||||
United States |
$ | 4,456 | $ | 1,314 | $ | 6,003 | $ | 7,414 | ||||
Foreign |
794 | 198 | 912 | 839 | ||||||||
$ | 5,250 | $ | 1,512 | $ | 6,915 | $ | 8,253 | |||||
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13. Related Party Transactions
(a) Parent company
US Airways provides loans to US Airways Group which arise in the normal course of business and bear interest at market rates, which are reset quarterly. US Airways net receivable from US Airways Group for these loans was $1 million and $129 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
US Airways recorded interest income of $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, $9 million and $14 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, related to the above transactions. No interest income was recorded for the nine months ended December 31, 2003.
(b) Airline subsidiaries of US Airways Group
US Airways purchases all of the capacity (available seat miles or ASMs) generated by US Airways Groups wholly owned regional airline subsidiaries at a rate per ASM that is periodically determined by US Airways and, concurrently, recognizes revenues that result primarily from passengers being carried by these affiliated companies. The rate per ASM that US Airways pays is based on estimates of the costs incurred to supply the capacity. US Airways recognized US Airways Express capacity purchase expense of $349 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2003, $112 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, and $559 million and $448 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, related to this program.
US Airways provides various services to these regional airlines including passenger handling, maintenance and catering. US Airways recognized other operating revenues of $40 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2003, $12 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, and $63 million related to these services for each of the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. These regional airlines also perform passenger and ground handling for US Airways at certain airports for which US Airways recognized other operating expenses of $55 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2003, $15 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, and $71 million and $58 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, related to these expenses. US Airways also leases or subleases certain aircraft to these regional airline subsidiaries. US Airways recognized other operating revenues related to these arrangements of $12 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2003, $2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, and $7 million and $8 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
US Airways receivables from and payables to these regional airlines were $10 million and $48 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2003 and $15 million and $54 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2002.
(c) Other US Airways Group subsidiaries
US Airways purchases a portion of its aviation fuel from US Airways Groups wholly owned subsidiary, Material Services Company, Inc. (MSC), which acts as a fuel wholesaler to US Airways in certain circumstances. US Airways aviation fuel purchases from MSC were $9 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2003, $11 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, and $13 million and $18 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. US Airways payable to MSC was $8 million and $1 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
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Effective July 1, 2000, the activities of a certain division of MSC were transferred into US Airways and MSC began receiving a portion of its fuel inventory from US Airways. As a result, US Airways receivable from MSC was $10 million and $5 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
(d) RSA
As of March 31, 2003, RSA held approximately 36.2%, on a fully-diluted basis, of US Airways Groups equity, had a voting interest of approximately 71.6% and was entitled to designate and vote to elect eight of 15 directors to Reorganized US Airways Groups Board of Directors. Total amounts due to RSA at December 31, 2003 include $73 million of the initial $100 million at-risk amounts under the ATSB Loan. Interest expense on RSAs portion of the ATSB Loan was $3 million with interest payments of $2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2003. See also Notes 1, 2(b) and 6 for additional information with regard to the terms of RSAs investment in US Airways Group and the ATSB Loan.
Debt outstanding as of December 31, 2002 included $300 million of drawings under the RSA DIP Facility. This obligation was satisfied upon emergence from bankruptcy.
(This space left intentionally blank.)
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14. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves
Balance at beginning of year |
Additions charged to expense |
Payments |
Write-offs (net of recoveries) |
Sales, retirements and transfers |
Other |
Balance at end | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended December 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for obsolescence of inventories |
$ | | $ | 5 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 5 | ||||||||||||
Allowance for uncollectible accounts |
18 | 6 | | (7 | ) | | | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reserves for workforce reduction (a) |
46 | 3 | (39 | ) | | | | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended March 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for obsolescence of inventories |
104 | 2 | | | | (106 | )(b) | | ||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for uncollectible accounts |
17 | 2 | | (1 | ) | | | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reserves for workforce reduction (a) |
78 | | (32 | ) | | | | 46 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reserves for future rent payments - parked aircraft (a) |
68 | | | | | (68 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for obsolescence of inventories |
201 | (1 | ) | | (6 | ) | (90 | ) | | 104 | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance for uncollectible accounts |
21 | 8 | | (12 | ) | | | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reserves for workforce reduction (a) |
52 | 89 | (59 | ) | | | (4 | ) | 78 | |||||||||||||||||
Reserves for future rent payments - parked aircraft (a) |
70 | | (6 | ) | | | 4 | 68 | ||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2001 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for obsolescence of inventories (a) |
132 | 74 | | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | 201 | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance for uncollectible accounts |
28 | 5 | | (12 | ) | | | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reserves for workforce reduction (a) |
| 85 | (31 | ) | | | (2 | ) | 52 | |||||||||||||||||
Reserves for future rent payments - parked aircraft (a) |
| 70 | | | | | 70 |
(a) | See also Note 16. |
(b) | Allowance for obsolescence of inventories eliminated upon adoption of fresh-start reporting. See also Note 3(a). |
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15. Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company |
|||||||||||||||
First Quarter |
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter |
|||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
2003 |
||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues |
$ | 1,512 | $ | 1,760 | $ | 1,749 | $ | 1,741 | ||||||||
Operating Income (Loss) |
$ | (202 | ) | $ | 68 | $ | (37 | ) | $ | (73 | ) | |||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | 1,613 | $ | 16 | $ | (88 | ) | $ | (89 | ) | ||||||
Predecessor Company |
||||||||||||||||
2002 |
||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues |
$ | 1,695 | $ | 1,891 | $ | 1,735 | $ | 1,595 | ||||||||
Operating Loss |
$ | (369 | ) | $ | (164 | ) | $ | (182 | ) | $ | (606 | ) | ||||
Net Loss |
$ | (298 | ) | $ | (225 | ) | $ | (358 | ) | $ | (778 | ) |
See also Note 16.
Note: The sum of the four quarters may not equal the totals for the year due to rounding of quarterly results.
16. Unusual Items
(a) Asset Impairments and Other Special Items
Asset impairments and other special items included within the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations includes the following components (dollars in millions):
Successor Company |
Predecessor Company |
|||||||||||
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2003 |
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||||
Aircraft order cancellation penalty |
$ | 35 | (a) | $ | | $ | | |||||
Aircraft impairments and related charges |
| 392 | (b) | 787 | (f) | |||||||
Pension and postretirement benefit curtailments |
| (90 | )(c) | 2 | (c) | |||||||
Employee severance including benefits |
(1 | )(d) | (3 | )(d) | 83 | (d) | ||||||
Future aircraft lease commitments |
| | 70 | (e) | ||||||||
Other |
| 21 | (g) | 16 | (g) | |||||||
$ | 34 | $ | 320 | $ | 958 | |||||||
(a) | During the quarter ended June 30, 2003, the Company recorded a $35 million charge in connection with its intention not to take delivery of certain aircraft scheduled for future delivery. See Note 8(a) for further discussion. |
(b) | During the fourth quarter of 2002, US Airways conducted an impairment analysis in accordance with SFAS 144 on its B737-300, B737-400, B757-200 and B767-200 aircraft fleets as a result of changes to the aircrafts recoverability periods (the planned conversion of owned aircraft to leased aircraft) as well as indications of possible material changes to the market values of these aircraft. The analysis revealed that estimated undiscounted future cash flows generated by these aircraft were less than their carrying values for four B737-300s, 15 B737-400s, 21 B757-200s and three B767-200s. In accordance with SFAS 144, the carrying values were reduced to fair market value. This analysis resulted in a pretax charge of $392 million. Management estimated fair market value using third-party appraisals and recent leasing transactions. |
(c) | During the fourth quarter of 2002, US Airways recorded a curtailment credit of $120 million related to certain postretirement benefit plans and a $30 million curtailment charge related to certain defined benefit pension plans. During the fourth quarter of 2001, US Airways recognized a $2 million curtailment charge related to a certain postretirement benefit plan. These curtailments resulted from headcount reductions. |
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(d) | In September 2001, US Airways announced that in connection with its reduced flight schedule it would terminate or furlough approximately 11,000 employees across all employee groups. Approximately 10,200 of the affected employees were terminated or furloughed on or prior to January 1, 2002. Substantially all the remaining affected employees were terminated or furloughed by May 2002. US Airways headcount reduction was largely accomplished through involuntary terminations/furloughs. In connection with this headcount reduction, US Airways offered a voluntary leave program to certain employee groups. Voluntary leave program participants generally received extended benefits (e.g. medical, dental, life insurance) but did not receive any furlough pay benefit. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force 94-3, US Airways recorded a pretax charge of $75 million representing the involuntary severance pay and the benefits for affected employees during the third quarter of 2001. In the fourth quarter of 2001, US Airways recognized a $10 million charge representing the estimated costs of extended benefits for those employees who elected to take voluntary leave and a $2 million reduction in accruals related to the involuntary severance as a result of employees electing to accept voluntary furlough. During the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company recognized $1 million and $3 million, respectively, in reductions to severance pay and benefit accruals related to the involuntary termination or furlough of certain employees. |
(e) | During the third and fourth quarters of 2001, US Airways recorded charges of $4 million and $66 million, respectively, representing the present value of the future minimum lease payments on three B737-200 aircraft and four F-100 aircraft, respectively, that were permanently removed from service. |
(f) | During August 2001, US Airways conducted an impairment analysis in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121 Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of (SFAS 121) on its 36 F-100 aircraft, 16 MD-80 aircraft and 39 B737-200 aircraft as a result of changes to the fleet plan as well as indications of possible material changes to the market values of these aircraft. The analysis revealed that estimated undiscounted future cash flows generated by these aircraft were less than their carrying values. In accordance with SFAS 121, the carrying values were reduced to fair market value. This analysis resulted in a pretax charge of $403 million. In the aftermath of September 11, 2001, the Company elected to accelerate the retirement of the aforementioned aircraft. All B737-200 aircraft retirements were accelerated to the end of 2001 while the F-100s and MD-80s were scheduled to be retired by April 2002. Based on this, the Company conducted another impairment analysis which revealed that these aircraft were impaired. This culminated in an additional pretax charge of $173 million largely reflecting the further diminution in value of used aircraft arising from the events of September 11, 2001. Management estimated fair market value using third-party appraisals, published sources and recent sales and leasing transactions. As a result of the events of September 11, 2001, the Company reviewed other aircraft-related assets which resulted in a pretax charge of $15 million as certain aircraft assets had carrying values in excess of their fair value less costs to sell. Management estimated fair value based on recent sales and leasing transactions. US Airways also recognized a pretax charge of $26 million in connection with the write-down to lower of cost or market of surplus parts for the F-100, B737-200 and MD-80 fleets. Management estimated market value based on recent sales activity related to these parts. During the first quarter of 2002, US Airways entered into agreements to sell 97 surplus aircraft and related spare engines and parts, including substantially all its DC-9, MD-80 and B737-200 aircraft. In connection with these agreements, US Airways reduced the carrying values of these assets resulting in a $148 million charge during the fourth quarter of 2001, including a $138 million impairment charge and a charge of $10 million to write down the related spare parts. Additionally, the Company recognized a pretax impairment charge of $22 million in connection with the planned retirement of five B737-200 aircraft due to a third-partys early return of certain leased B737-200 aircraft, and early retirement of certain other B737-200s during the first quarter of 2001. |
(g) | During the fourth quarter of 2002, US Airways recognized an impairment charge of $21 million related to capitalized gates at certain airports in accordance with SFAS 142. The carrying values of the affected gates were reduced to fair value based on a third party appraisal. During the third quarter of 2001, US Airways recognized a pretax charge of $13 million representing the unamortized leasehold improvement balance for facilities to be abandoned and aircraft to be parked as of the facility abandonment date or aircraft park date. In addition, US Airways recognized a pretax charge of $3 million representing the present value of future noncancelable lease commitments beyond the facility abandonment date. |
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(b) Government Compensation
In April 2003, President George W. Bush signed into law the 2003 Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act (Emergency Wartime Act), which included $2.4 billion for reimbursement to the airlines for certain aviation-related security expenses. The Emergency Wartime Act included the following key provisions: (1) $2.3 billion of the appropriation was for grants to be made by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) to U.S. air carriers based on the proportional share each carrier paid or collected as of the date of enactment of the legislation for passenger security and air carrier security fees; (2) the TSA would not impose passenger security fees during the period beginning June 1, 2003 and ending September 30, 2003; (3) $100 million of the appropriation would be available to compensate air carriers for the direct costs associated with the strengthening of flight deck doors and locks on aircraft; (4) aviation war risk insurance provided by the federal government was extended until August 2004; and (5) certain airlines that receive the aviation-related assistance must agree to limit the total cash compensation for certain executive officers during the 12-month period beginning April 1, 2003 to an amount equal to the annual salary paid to that officer during the air carriers fiscal year 2002. Any violation of this agreement will require the carrier to repay to the government the amount reimbursed for airline security fees. The Company does not anticipate any difficulties in complying with this limitation on executive compensation and believes the likelihood of repaying the government for the amount of the security fee reimbursement is remote. The Companys security fee reimbursement was $212 million, net of $4 million due to certain affiliates, and was recorded as a reduction to operating expenses during the second quarter of 2003. In September 2003, the Company received approximately $6 million of compensation associated with flight deck door expenditures which was recorded as an offset to capital costs.
On September 22, 2001, President Bush signed into law the Stabilization Act which provides, among other things, for $5 billion in payments to compensate U.S. air carriers for losses incurred as a result of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. US Airways received approximately $306 million from the U.S. Government under the Stabilization Act. The rules governing the distribution were finalized during 2002 and an adjustment of $3 million was recognized in 2002 to reduce the amount of compensation received. The payments partially compensated the Company for its direct and incremental losses incurred beginning on September 11, 2001 and ending on December 31, 2001.
(c) Gain on Sale of Hotwire, Inc.
During the fourth quarter of 2003, US Airways recorded a $30 million gain on the sale of its investment in Hotwire, Inc. The gain is reflected in Other, net on the Companys Consolidated Statement of Operations.
(d) Merger Termination Fees
In connection with the merger termination agreement, in July 2001, UAL Corporation paid $50 million to US Airways. Separately, US Airways paid a merger termination fee of approximately $2 million to Robert L. Johnson, a member of the Board of Directors of the Company and US Airways, representing reimbursement for his expenses in connection with his activities to establish a new airline which would have addressed certain potential competitive issues surrounding the proposed merger transaction, and supported regulatory approval of the new airline. This amount is included in Other, net on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of December 31, 2003. Based on that evaluation, the Companys CEO and CFO have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2003 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
US Airways is a wholly owned subsidiary of US Airways Group. Any reference in Part III to Common Stock, Stock Options and Ownership is made in reference to US Airways through US Airways Groups ownership of US Airways.
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of US Airways
The information required by Item 401 and Item 405 of Regulation S-K appears under the captions Proposal 1 Election of Directors, Executive Officers and Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance in the definitive Proxy Statement of US Airways Group, Inc. to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 19, 2004 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Audit Committee Financial Expert
The Board of Directors has determined that one of the Audit Committee members, Raymond W. Smith, is an audit committee financial expert as defined in Item 401(h) of Regulation S-K adopted under the Exchange Act.
Code of Ethics
The Company has a code of ethics that applies to all employees, officers, directors and agents of US Airways Group and its wholly owned subsidiaries, including its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of this code, Business Conduct and Ethics Policy is available on the Companys website at usairways.com (under About US AirwaysInvestor Relations caption). The Company intends to disclose any changes in or waivers from its code of ethics by posting such information on its website or by filing a Report on Form 8-K.
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Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by Item 402 of Regulation S-K appears under the captions Proposal 1 Election of Directors, Executive Officers, and Human Resources Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation in the definitive Proxy Statement of US Airways Group, Inc. to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 19, 2004 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The information required by Item 201(d) and Item 403 of Regulation S-K for US Airways Group appears under the captions Equity Compensation Plan Information and Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management in the definitive Proxy Statement of US Airways Group, Inc. to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 19, 2004 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The information required by Item 404 of Regulation S-K appears under the caption Certain Relationships and Related Transactions in the definitive Proxy Statement of US Airways Group, Inc. to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 19, 2004 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this item appears under the caption Principal Accountant Fees and Services in the definitive Proxy Statement of US Airways Group, Inc. to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 19, 2004 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
Consolidated Financial Statements
The following consolidated financial statements of US Airways, Inc. are included in Part II, Item 8 of this report:
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Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules
All financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or not required, or because the required information is either incorporated herein by reference or included in the financial statements or notes thereto included in this report.
Exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K. Where the amount of securities authorized to be issued under any of the Companys long-term debt agreements does not exceed 10 percent of the Companys assets, pursuant to paragraph (b)(4)(iii) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K, in lieu of filing such as an exhibit, the Company hereby agrees to furnish to the Commission upon request a copy of any agreement with respect to such long-term debt.
Designation |
Description | |
2.1 | First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of US Airways Group and Its Affiliated Debtors and Debtors-in-Possession, As Modified (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to US Airways Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 18, 2003). | |
2.2 | Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and Order Under 11 U.S.C. Secs. 1129(a) and (b) and Fed. R. Bankr. P. 3020 Confirming the First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of US Airways Group, Inc. and Its Affiliated Debtors and Debtors-in-Possession, As Modified (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to US Airways Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 18, 2003). | |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of US Airways, Inc., effective as of March 31, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Plan Exhibit C-2 to the First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of US Airways Group and Its Affiliated Debtors and Debtors-in-Possession, As Modified (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to US Airways Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 18, 2003)). | |
3.2 | Amended and restated By-Laws of US Airways, Inc., effective as of March 31, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to US Airways Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003). | |
10.1 | US Airways Funded Executive Defined Contribution Plan. | |
10.2 | US Airways Unfunded Executive Defined Contribution Plan. | |
10.3 | Employment Agreement between US Airways and the President and Chief Executive Officer effective March 11, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to US Airways Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). | |
10.4 | Amendment No. 1 effective March 31, 2003 to the Employment Agreement dated March 11, 2002 between US Airways and the President and Chief Executive Officer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to US Airways Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003). | |
10.5 | Employment agreement between US Airways and its Executive Vice PresidentCorporate Affairs and General Counsel effective March 1, 2003. |
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10.6 | Employment Agreement between US Airways and its Senior Vice PresidentMarketing of US Airways effective September 10, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to US Airways Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000). | |
10.7 | Amendment No. 1 effective May 23, 2000 to the Employment Agreement dated September 10, 1999 between US Airways and its Senior Vice PresidentMarketing of US Airways (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to US Airways Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000). | |
10.8 | Supplement effective December 29, 2000 to the Employment Agreement dated September 10, 1999 between US Airways and its Senior Vice PresidentMarketing of US Airways (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to US Airways Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000). | |
10.9 | Severance Agreement between US Airways and the Executive Vice PresidentCorporate Affairs and General Counsel effective March 3, 2003. | |
10.10 | Severance Agreement between US Airways and the Executive Vice PresidentFinance and Chief Financial Officer effective April 8, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to US Airways Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002). | |
10.11 | Amendment No. 1 effective March 31, 2003 to the Severance Agreement dated April 8, 2002 between US Airways and the Executive Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to US Airways Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003). | |
10.12 | Severance Agreement between US Airways and the Executive Vice PresidentOperations effective June 26, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to US Airways Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002). | |
10.13 | Amendment No. 1 effective March 31, 2003 to the Severance Agreement dated June 26, 2002 between US Airways and the Executive Vice President-Operations (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to US Airways Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003). | |
10.14 | Severance Agreement between US Airways and the Senior Vice PresidentMarketing effective June 26, 2002. | |
10.15 | Amendment No. 1 effective March 31, 2003 to the Severance Agreement dated June 26, 2002 between US Airways and the Senior Vice President-Marketing. | |
10.16 | Agreement between US Airways and its President and Chief Executive Officer with respect to certain employment arrangements effective March 11, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 to US Airways Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). | |
10.17 | Agreement between US Airways and its President and Chief Executive Officer with respect to certain employment arrangements effective July 25, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to US Airways Quarterly Report on | |
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Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002). | ||
10.18 | Agreement between US Airways and its Executive Vice PresidentFinance and Chief Financial Officer with respect to certain employment arrangements effective April 8, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to US Airways Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002). | |
10.19 | Agreement between US Airways and its Executive Vice PresidentFinance and Chief Financial Officer with respect to certain employment arrangements effective July 25, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to US Airways Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002). | |
10.20 | Agreement between US Airways and its Executive Vice PresidentOperations with respect to certain employment arrangements effective July 25, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to US Airways Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002). | |
10.21 | Loan Agreement dated March 31, 2003 among US Airways, Inc. and Phoenix American Financial Services, Inc., Bank of America, N.A. and the Air Transportation Stabilization Board (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to US Airways Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003). | |
23.1 | Consent of the Auditors of US Airways to the incorporation of their report concerning certain financial statements contained in this report in certain registration statements. | |
24.1 | Powers of Attorney signed by the directors of US Airways, authorizing their signatures on this report. | |
31.1 | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002). | |
31.2 | Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002). | |
32.1 | Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
99.1 | Disclosure Statement with Respect to First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of US Airways Group, Inc. and Its Affiliated Debtors and Debtors-in-Possession (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to US Airways Current Report on Form 8-K dated on January 31, 2003). |
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Date of Report |
Subject of Report | |
December 19, 2003 |
News release for US Airways Group, Inc. and US Airways, Inc. disclosing the details of prospective operations at Pittsburgh and Philadelphia airports. | |
December 4, 2003 |
News release disclosing November 2003 performance for US Airways Group, Inc. and US Airways, Inc. including certain forward looking information. | |
November 4, 2003 |
News release disclosing October 2003 performance for US Airways Group, Inc. and US Airways, Inc. including certain forward looking information. | |
October 21, 2003 |
News release disclosing US Airways statement on court decision regarding maintenance repair providers for 10 US Airways Airbus A319 aircraft. | |
October 21, 2003 |
News release disclosing US Airways Group, Inc. and US Airways, Inc. results of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2003. | |
October 3, 2003 |
News release disclosing September 2003 performance for US Airways Group, Inc. and US Airways, Inc. including certain forward looking information. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 12, 2004.
US Airways, Inc. (registrant)
By: |
/s/ David N. Siegel | |
David N. Siegel, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of US Airways in the capacities indicated, on March 12, 2004.
By: |
/s/ David N. Siegel | |
David N. Siegel, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||
By: |
/s/ Neal S. Cohen | |
Neal S. Cohen, Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial Officer) | ||
By: |
/s/ Anita P. Beier | |
Anita P. Beier, Vice President and Controller | ||
(Chief Accounting Officer) | ||
By: |
* | |
Dr. David G. Bronner, Director and Chairman | ||
By: |
* | |
Rono J. Dutta, Director | ||
By: |
* | |
Cheryl Gruetzmacher Gordon, Director | ||
By: |
* | |
Bruce R. Lakefield, Director | ||
By: |
* | |
John McKenna, Director | ||
By: |
* | |
Hans Mirka, Director |
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By: | * | |
William D. Pollock, Director | ||
By: | * | |
Raymond W. Smith, Director | ||
By: | * | |
William T. Stephens, Director | ||
By: | /s/ Neal S. Cohen | |
Neal S. Cohen, Attorney-In-Fact |
* | Signed pursuant to power of attorney filed herewith. |
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