UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to to
Commission File Number 001-05647
MATTEL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 95-1567322 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
333 Continental Boulevard
El Segundo, CA 90245-5012
(Address of principal executive offices)
(310) 252-2000
(Registrants telephone number)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |
Common Stock, $1.00 par value |
New York Stock Exchange Pacific Exchange, Inc. |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
NONE
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statement incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment of this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No ¨
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant calculated using the market price as of the close of business June 30, 2003 was $8,325,009,671.
Number of shares outstanding of registrants common stock, $1.00 par value, as of March 5, 2004:
428,222,587 shares
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Mattel, Inc. 2004 Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) within 120 days after the close of the registrants fiscal year (incorporated into Part III).
Page | ||||
Item 1. |
Business. | 3 | ||
Item 2. |
Properties. | 13 | ||
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings. | 14 | ||
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. | 14 | ||
Item 5. |
Market for the Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters. | 14 | ||
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data. | 15 | ||
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. | 16 | ||
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. | 47 | ||
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. | 49 | ||
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements With Auditors on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. | 90 | ||
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures. | 90 | ||
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant. | 91 | ||
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation. | 91 | ||
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management. | 91 | ||
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. | 91 | ||
Item 14. |
Principal Accounting Fees and Services. | 91 | ||
Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K. | 92 |
2
Mattel, Inc. (Mattel) designs, manufactures, and markets a broad variety of toy products worldwide through sales to retailers and directly to consumers. Mattels vision is: The Worlds Premier Toy BrandsToday and Tomorrow. Management has set five key company strategies: (i) improve execution of the existing toy business; (ii) globalize the brands; (iii) extend the brands; (iv) catch new trends; and (v) develop people.
Mattel believes its products are among the most widely recognized toy products in the world. Mattels portfolio of brands and products are grouped in the following categories:
Mattel Brandsincluding Barbie® fashion dolls and accessories (Barbie®), Polly Pocket! and ello (collectively Other Girls Brands), Hot Wheels®, Matchbox® and Tyco® R/C vehicles and playsets (collectively Wheels) and Nickelodeon®, Harry Potter, Yu-Gi-Oh!, He-Man® and Masters of the Universe®, Batman, Justice League, and games and puzzles (collectively Entertainment).
Fisher-Price Brandsincluding Fisher-Price®, Power Wheels®, Sesame Street®, Little People®, Disney preschool and plush, Winnie the Pooh, Rescue Heroes, Barney, See N Say®, Dora the Explorer, PowerTouch and View-Master®.
American Girl Brandsincluding American Girl Today®, The American Girls Collection® and Bitty Baby®. American Girl Brands products are sold directly to consumers and its childrens publications are sold to certain retailers.
In 2003, Mattel completed its financial realignment plan, originally announced during the third quarter of 2000, designed to improve gross profit; selling and administrative expenses; operating income; and cash flows. Since its inception, the plan required a total pre-tax charge of $250.0 million, or approximately $171 million after-tax, of which $26.3 million was incurred during 2003. Mattel exceeded the targeted initial cumulative cost savings of approximately $200 million. Over the last three years, Mattel recognized cumulative pre-tax cost savings of approximately $221 million, of which approximately $55 million, $87 million and $79 million were realized in 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. See Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsFinancial Realignment Plan and Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Mattel was incorporated in California in 1948 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1968. Its executive offices are located at 333 Continental Boulevard, El Segundo, CA 90245-5012, telephone (310) 252-2000.
Business Segments
Mattel refers to Mattel, Inc. and its subsidiaries as a whole, unless the context requires otherwise. This narrative discussion applies to all segments except where otherwise stated. Mattels reportable segments are separately managed business units and are divided on a geographic basis between domestic and international. The Domestic segment is further divided into Mattel Brands US, Fisher-Price Brands US and American Girl Brands. For additional information on Mattels business segment reporting, including revenues, segment income, and assets, see Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsResults of OperationsBusiness Segment Results and Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For additional information regarding geographic areas, see Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For a discussion of the risks inherent in the foreign operations of Mattel, which affect each segment, see Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsFactors That May Affect Future ResultsPolitical Developments, including Trade Relations, and the Threat or Occurrence of War or Terrorist Activities.
3
Domestic Segment
The Domestic segment develops toys that it markets and sells in the Mattel Brands US, Fisher-Price Brands US and American Girl Brands segments.
In the Mattel Brands US segment, Barbie® includes brands such as Barbie® fashion dolls and accessories, My Scene, and Barbie® Collector. Polly Pocket! and ello are included within Other Girls Brands. Wheels is comprised of Hot Wheels®, Matchbox®, and Tyco® R/C. Entertainment includes Nickelodeon®, Harry Potter, Yu-Gi-Oh!, He-Man® and Masters of the Universe®, Batman and Justice League products, as well as games and puzzles.
In 2004, Mattel expects to expand its existing products or introduce new products, including a new worlds of strategy within the Barbie® brand. Among the worlds are Fairytopia, Happy Family, and Cali Girl. In addition, Barbie® as The Princess and the Pauper will be the fourth in a series of videos and entertainment-themed fashion dolls. Other new products include Polly Pocket! Par-tay Bus, ello Shopopolis, Little Mommy and Shorties. Hot Wheels® will introduce Formula Fuelers, Incredible Crash Dummies and Slimecano playset. In Entertainment, Winx and the newest game, Scene It?, a video trivia game, will also be available in 2004.
The Fisher-Price Brands US segment includes Fisher-Price®, Power Wheels®, Sesame Street®, Little People®, Disney preschool and plush, Winnie the Pooh, Rescue Heroes, Barney, See N Say®, Dora the Explorer, PowerTouch and View-Master® brands. Mattel plans to expand its interactive learning toys category, including introduction in 2004 of new toys designed specifically for children at different developmental stages, from infancy through grade school. New product introductions for 2004 are expected to include InteracTV, POP-ONZ jr. building system, Laugh and Learn Home, Rescue Heroes Robotz, Doodle Pro, First Steps Pooh, Doras Talking Dollhouse, ESPN® Game Station and a new Elmo plush doll that sings a variation of the Village People song YMCA.
The American Girl Brands segment is a direct marketer, childrens publisher and retailer that includes the following brands: The American Girls Collection®, American Girl Today®, Hopscotch Hill School, Bitty Baby®, Angelina Ballerina, and Girls of Many Lands®. American Girl Brands also publishes best-selling books from American Girl Library®, History Mysteries®, Amelia®, Wild at Heart®, and AG Fiction, as well as the award-winning American Girl® magazine. In 2004, American Girl Brands, in association with Warner Bros., is creating a made-for-TV movie scheduled to air in the fall of 2004 featuring Samantha Parkington®, a classic American Girl character. Movie-related product launches include a new 18-inch historical doll and book based on Nellie, Samanthas best friend from the movie, as well as several special-edition movie outfits and accessories for dolls and girls. Other 2004 product introductions include a new 16-inch doll and book character for Hopscotch Hill School, brunette Bitty Twins®, numerous advice and activity books, outfits and accessories for the American Girl Today® dolls and Coconut the Puppy. American Girl Brands products are sold only in the US and Canada.
International Segment
Products marketed by the International segment, with the exception of American Girl Brands, are generally the same as those developed and marketed by the Domestic segment, although some are developed or adapted for particular international markets. Mattels products are sold directly to retailers and wholesalers in Canada and most European, Asian and Latin American countries, and through agents and distributors in those countries where Mattel has no direct presence. See Licenses and Distribution Agreements.
4
Revenues from Mattels International segment represented approximately 40% of consolidated gross sales in 2003. Within the International segment, Mattel operates in four regions that generated the following gross sales during 2003 (in millions):
Amount |
Percentage |
|||||
Europe |
$ | 1,356.1 | 62 | % | ||
Latin America |
462.2 | 21 | ||||
Canada |
185.8 | 9 | ||||
Asia Pacific |
171.6 | 8 | ||||
$ | 2,175.7 | 100 | % | |||
No individual country within the International segment exceeded 6% of consolidated gross sales during 2003.
The strength of the US dollar relative to other currencies can significantly affect the revenues and profitability of Mattels international operations. Mattel enters into foreign currency forward exchange and option contracts primarily to hedge its purchase and sale of inventory and other intercompany transactions denominated in foreign currencies to limit the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on its results of operations and cash flows. See Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk and Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For financial information by geographic area, see Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Manufacturing
Mattel manufactures toy products for all segments in both company-owned facilities and through independent contractors. Products are also purchased from unrelated entities that design, develop and manufacture those products. To provide greater flexibility in the manufacture and delivery of its products, and as part of a continuing effort to reduce manufacturing costs, Mattel has concentrated production of most of its core products in company-owned facilities and generally uses independent contractors for the production of non-core products.
Mattels principal manufacturing facilities are located in China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico and Thailand. Mattel also utilizes independent contractors to manufacture products in the US, Europe, Mexico, the Far East and Australia. To help avoid disruption of its product supply due to political instability, civil unrest, economic instability, changes in government policies and other risks, Mattel produces many of its key products in more than one facility. In 2003, Mattel substantially completed the consolidation of two manufacturing facilities in Monterrey, Mexico. See Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsFinancial Realignment Plan and Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Mattel believes that its existing production capacity at its own and its independent contractors manufacturing facilities are sufficient to handle expected volume in the foreseeable future. See Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Factors That May Affect Future Results.
Mattel bases its production schedules for toy products on customer orders, taking into account historical trends, results of market research and current market information. Actual shipments of products ordered and order cancellation rates are affected by consumer acceptance of product lines, strength of competing products, marketing strategies of retailers and overall economic conditions. Unexpected changes in these factors could result in a lack of product availability or excess inventory in a particular product line.
5
The foreign countries in which most of Mattels products are manufactured (principally China, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia and Mexico) all enjoy permanent normal trade relations (NTR) status under US tariff laws, which provides a favorable category of US import duties. Chinas NTR status became permanent on January 1, 2002, following enactment of a bill authorizing such status upon the countrys accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), which occurred in December 2001. Membership in the WTO substantially reduces the possibility of China losing its NTR status, which would result in increased costs for Mattel and others in the toy industry.
All US duties on toys were completely eliminated upon implementation of the Uruguay Round WTO agreement in 1995. The European Union, Japan and Canada eliminated their tariffs on most toy categories through staged reductions that continued through January 1, 2004. The primary toy tariffs still maintained by these countries are EU and Japanese tariffs on dolls of 4.7% and 3.9%, respectively, and a Canadian tariff of 8% on childrens wheeled vehicles.
Virtually all of Mattels raw materials are available from numerous suppliers but may be subject to fluctuations in price. Mattel has long-term agreements in place with major suppliers that allow the suppliers to pass on only their actual raw material cost increases.
Competition and Industry Background
Competition in the toy industry is intense and is based primarily on price, quality and play value.
The Mattel Brands US and Fisher-Price Brands US segments compete with several large toy companies, including Hasbro, Inc., Jakks Pacific, Lego, Leap Frog, Bandai, MGA Entertainment and many smaller toy companies. American Girl Brands competes with toy companies in the doll category, and to a lesser extent, with childrens book publishers and retailers in the girls category. Mattels International segment competes with global toy companies including Hasbro, Lego, Tomy, Bandai, and other national and regional toy companies. Foreign national and regional toy markets may include competitors who are strong in a particular toy line or geographical area, but do not compete with Mattel and other international toy companies worldwide. Additionally, in recent years, several large retailers have offered competing products under their own private labels.
Seasonality
Mattels business is highly seasonal, with consumers making a large percentage of all toy purchases during the traditional holiday season. A significant portion of Mattels customers purchasing occurs in the third and fourth quarters of Mattels fiscal year in anticipation of such holiday buying. These seasonal purchasing patterns and requisite production lead times cause risk to Mattels business associated with the underproduction of popular toys and the overproduction of toys that do not match consumer demand. Retailers are also attempting to manage their inventories more tightly, requiring Mattel to ship products closer to the time the retailers expect to sell the products to consumers. These factors increase the risk that Mattel may not be able to meet demand for certain products at peak demand times, or that Mattels own inventory levels may be adversely impacted by the need to pre-build products before orders are placed. Additionally, as retailers manage their inventories, Mattel experiences cyclical ordering patterns for products and product lines that may cause its sales to vary significantly from period to period.
In anticipation of retail sales in the traditional holiday season, Mattel significantly increases its production in advance of the peak selling period, resulting in a corresponding build-up of inventory levels in the first three quarters of Mattels fiscal year. Seasonal shipping patterns result in significant peaks in the third and fourth quarters in the respective levels of inventories and accounts receivable, which result in seasonal working capital financing requirements. See Seasonal Financing.
6
Product Design and Development
Through its product design and development group, Mattel regularly refreshes, redesigns and extends existing toy product lines and develops innovative new toy product lines for all segments. Mattel believes its success is dependent on its ability to continue this activity. See Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsFactors That May Affect Future Results. Product design and development are principally conducted by a group of professional designers and engineers employed by Mattel.
Independent toy designers and developers bring concepts and products to Mattel and are generally paid a royalty on the net selling price of products licensed to Mattel. These independent toy designers may also create different products for other toy companies.
For new product introductions, Mattels strategy is to begin production on a limited basis until a products initial success has been proven in the marketplace. The production schedule is then modified to meet anticipated demand. Mattel further limits its risk by generally having independent contractors manufacture new product lines in order to minimize capital expenditures associated with new product introductions. This strategy has reduced inventory risk and has limited the potential loss associated with new product introductions.
Mattel devotes substantial resources to product design and development. During 2003, 2002 and 2001, Mattel spent approximately $167 million, $159 million and $176 million, respectively, in connection with the design and development of products, exclusive of royalty payments. See Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Advertising, Marketing and Sales
Mattel supports its product lines with extensive advertising and consumer promotions. Advertising continues at varying levels throughout the year and peaks during the traditional holiday season. Advertising includes television and radio commercials and magazine and newspaper advertisements. Promotions include in-store displays, sweepstakes, merchandising materials and major events focusing on products and tie-ins with various consumer products companies. Mattel has two retail stores, American Girl Place® in Chicago and New York City, each of which features childrens products from the American Girl Brands segment. Mattel also has several other smaller retail outlets at its corporate headquarters and distribution centers as a service to its employees and as an outlet for excess product. American Girl Brands has a retail outlet in Oshkosh, WI that serves as an outlet for excess product.
During 2003, 2002 and 2001, Mattel spent approximately $636 million (12.8% of net sales), $553 million (11.3% of net sales) and $544 million (11.6% of net sales), respectively, on worldwide advertising and promotion.
Mattels products are sold throughout the world. Products within the Domestic segment are sold directly to large retailers, including discount and free-standing toy stores, chain stores, department stores, other retail outlets and, to a limited extent, wholesalers. Products within the International segment are sold directly to retailers and wholesalers in Canada and most European, Asian and Latin American countries, and through agents and distributors in those countries where Mattel has no direct presence.
During 2003, Mattels three largest customers (Wal-Mart at $1.0 billion, Toys R Us at $0.8 billion and Target at $0.4 billion) accounted for approximately 47% of consolidated net sales in the aggregate. Within the International segment, there is also a concentration of sales to certain large customers that do not operate in the US. The customers and the degree of concentration vary depending upon the region or nation. See Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsFactors That May Affect Future Results and Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
Licenses and Distribution Agreements
Mattel has license agreements with third parties that permit Mattel to utilize the trademark, characters or inventions of the licensor in product lines that Mattel manufactures. A number of these licenses relate to product lines that are significant to Mattels business and operations. An important licensor is Warner Bros., which licenses the Harry Potter book and movie property for use on Mattels products as well as the master toy license for Batman, Superman, Justice League, and Looney Tunes. Mattel has also entered into license agreements with, among others: Disney Enterprises, Inc., relating to classic Disney characters such as Winnie the Pooh and the Disney Princesses; Sesame Workshop relating to its Sesame Street® properties; Viacom International, Inc. relating to its Nickelodeon® properties including SpongeBob SquarePants and Dora the Explorer; Nihon Ad Systems Inc. for the master toy license to the Yu-Gi-Oh! property worldwide, excluding Asia; and Lyons Partnership, L.P. relating to Barney, the purple dinosaur, as well as Barney for Baby, for infant and preschool toys, feature plush, electronic learning aids, games and puzzles.
Royalty expense during 2003, 2002 and 2001 was approximately $169 million, $210 million and $220 million, respectively. See Product Design and Development and Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Mattel also licenses a number of its trademarks, characters and other property rights to others for use in connection with the sale of non-toy products that do not compete with Mattels products. Mattel distributes some third party finished products that are independently designed and manufactured.
Trademarks, Copyrights, and Patents
Most of Mattels products are sold under trademarks, trade names and copyrights and a number of those products incorporate patented devices or designs. Trade names and trademarks are significant assets of Mattel in that they provide product recognition and acceptance worldwide.
Mattel customarily seeks patent, trademark or copyright protection covering its products, and it owns or has applications pending for US and foreign patents covering many of its products. A number of these trademarks and copyrights relate to product lines that are significant to Mattels business and operations. Mattel believes its rights to these properties are adequately protected, but there can be no assurance that its rights can be successfully asserted in the future or will not be invalidated, circumvented or challenged.
Commitments
In the normal course of business, Mattel enters into contractual arrangements for future purchases of goods and services to ensure availability and timely delivery, and to obtain and protect Mattels right to create and market certain products. Certain of these commitments routinely contain provisions for guaranteed or minimum expenditures during the term of the contracts. Current and future commitments for guaranteed payments reflect Mattels focus on expanding its product lines through alliances with businesses in other industries.
As of year end 2003, Mattel had outstanding commitments for 2004 and 2005 purchases of inventory of approximately $93 million. Licensing and similar agreements with terms extending through 2011 contain provisions for future guaranteed minimum payments aggregating approximately $295 million. See Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCommitments and Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Mattel ships products in accordance with delivery schedules specified by its customers, which usually request delivery within three months. In the toy industry, orders are subject to cancellation or change at any time prior to shipment. In recent years, a trend toward just-in-time inventory practices in the toy industry has resulted in fewer advance orders and therefore less backlog of orders. Mattel believes that the amount of backlog orders at any given time may not accurately indicate future sales.
8
Financial Instruments
Currency exchange rate fluctuations may impact Mattels results of operations and cash flows. Mattel seeks to mitigate its exposure to market risk by monitoring its currency exchange exposure for the year and partially or fully hedging such exposure using foreign currency forward exchange and option contracts primarily to hedge its purchase and sale of inventory and other intercompany transactions denominated in foreign currencies. These contracts generally have maturity dates of up to 18 months. In addition, Mattel manages its exposure through the selection of currencies used for international borrowings and intercompany invoicing. Mattels results of operations can also be affected by the translation of foreign revenues and earnings into US dollars. Mattel does not trade in financial instruments for speculative purposes.
For additional information regarding foreign currency contracts, see International Segment above, Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk and Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Seasonal Financing
Mattels financing of seasonal working capital typically grows throughout the first half of the year and peaks in the third or fourth quarter, when inventories are at their highest levels in anticipation of expected second half sales volume and when accounts receivable are at their highest levels due to increased sales volume, consistent with the industry taken as a whole. See Seasonality. Mattel expects to finance its seasonal working capital requirements for 2004 by using existing and internally generated cash, issuing commercial paper, selling certain trade receivables, and using various short-term bank lines of credit. In addition, Mattel avails itself of individual short-term foreign credit lines with a number of banks, which will be used as needed to finance the seasonal working capital requirements of certain foreign subsidiaries.
In March 2002, Mattel amended and restated its existing domestic unsecured committed revolving credit facility into a $1.06 billion, 3-year facility with an expiration date in 2005. In March 2004, Mattel anticipates amending and restating its domestic unsecured committed revolving credit facility. The size of the facility is expected to be changed to $1.30 billion, and the expiration date of the facility is expected to be extended to March 2007. The other terms and conditions of the amended and restated facility are expected to be substantially similar to those currently in place. Mattels domestic unsecured credit facility contains a variety of covenants, including financial covenants that require Mattel to maintain certain consolidated debt-to-capital and interest coverage ratios. Specifically, Mattel is required to meet these financial covenant ratios at the end of each fiscal quarter and fiscal year. The credit agreement for the domestic unsecured credit facility specifies the formulae to be used in calculating the ratios. Mattel was in compliance with such covenants at the end of each fiscal quarter and fiscal year in 2003. As of year end 2003, Mattels consolidated debt-to-capital ratio, as calculated per the terms of the credit agreement, was 0.30 to 1 (compared to a maximum allowed of 0.50 to 1) and Mattels interest coverage ratio was 12.47 to 1 (compared to a minimum allowed of 3.50 to 1). See Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesSeasonal Financing and Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
To finance seasonal working capital requirements of certain foreign subsidiaries, Mattel avails itself of individual short-term foreign credit lines with a number of banks. As of year end 2003, Mattels foreign credit lines total approximately $320 million, a portion of which are used to support letters of credit. Mattel expects to extend these credit lines throughout 2004.
Mattel believes its cash on hand at the beginning of 2004, amounts available under its domestic unsecured committed revolving credit facility, its uncommitted money market facility, and its foreign credit lines will be adequate to meet its seasonal financing requirements for 2004.
9
Mattel has a $300.0 million domestic receivables sales facility that is a sub-facility of Mattels domestic unsecured committed revolving credit facility. The outstanding amount of receivables sold under the domestic receivables facility may not exceed $300.0 million at any given time, and the amount available to be borrowed under the credit facility is reduced to the extent of any such outstanding receivables sold. Under the domestic receivables facility, certain trade receivables are sold to a group of banks, which currently include, among others, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, Citicorp USA, Inc. and Fleet National Bank, as syndication agents, and Societe Generale and BNP Paribas, as documentation agents. After the amendment and restatement of the domestic unsecured revolving credit facility, the group of banks is anticipated to include, among others, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, Citicorp USA, Inc. and Barclays Bank PLC, as co-syndication agents, and Societe Generale and BNP Paribas, as co-documentation agents. Pursuant to the domestic receivables facility, Mattel Sales Corp. and Fisher-Price, Inc. (which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Mattel) can sell eligible trade receivables from Wal-Mart and Target to Mattel Factoring, Inc. (Mattel Factoring), a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned, consolidated subsidiary of Mattel. Mattel Factoring is a special purpose entity whose activities are limited to purchasing and selling receivables under this facility. Pursuant to the terms of the domestic receivables facility and simultaneous with each receivables purchase, Mattel Factoring sells those receivables to the bank group. Mattel records the transaction, reflecting cash proceeds and sale of accounts receivable on its consolidated balance sheet, at the time of the sale of the receivables to the bank group.
Mattels subsidiaries, Mattel International Holdings B.V., a Netherlands company, Mattel France S.A.S., a French company, and Mattel GmbH, a German company, have entered into a Euro 150 million European trade receivables facility, pursuant to which Mattel France S.A.S. and Mattel GmbH may sell trade receivables to a bank, Societe Generale Bank Nederland N.V. The receivables sales are accounted for as a sale. As with the domestic receivables facility, each sale of accounts receivable is recorded on Mattels consolidated balance sheet at the time of such sale. No Mattel subsidiary is used as a special purpose entity in connection with these transactions. Under the European trade receivables facility, the outstanding amount of receivables sold may not exceed Euro 60 million from February 1 through July 31 of each year and may not exceed Euro 150 million at all other times. Pursuant to a letter agreement between Societe Generale Bank Nederland N.V. and Mattel International Holdings B.V., Mattel France S.A.S. and Mattel GmbH effective June 29, 2003, the commitment termination date for the European receivables facility was extended to June 25, 2004.
Government Regulations and Environmental Quality
Mattels toy products sold in the US are subject to the provisions of the Consumer Product Safety Act and the Federal Hazardous Substances Act, and may also be subject to the requirements of the Flammable Fabrics Act or the Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act, and the regulations promulgated pursuant to such statutes. The Consumer Product Safety Act and the Federal Hazardous Substances Act enable the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) to exclude from the market consumer products that fail to comply with applicable product safety regulations or otherwise create a substantial risk of injury, as well as articles that contain excessive amounts of a banned hazardous substance. The CPSC may also require the recall and repurchase or repair of articles that are banned. Similar laws exist in some states and cities and in many international markets.
In 2002, Fisher-Price exited the car seat business. Fisher-Prices car seats are subject to the provisions of the National Highway Transportation Safety Act, which enables the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to promulgate performance standards for child restraint systems. When Fisher-Price was producing car seats, Fisher-Price would conduct periodic tests to ensure that its child restraint systems met applicable standards. A Canadian agency, Transport Canada, also regulates child restraint systems sold for use in Canada. As with the CPSC, the NHTSA and Transport Canada can require the recall and repurchase or repair of products that do not meet their respective standards.
Mattel maintains a quality control program to ensure compliance with various US federal, state and applicable foreign product safety requirements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there can be no assurance that all of Mattels products are or will be free from defects or hazard-free. A product recall could have a material
10
adverse effect on Mattels results of operations and financial condition, depending on the product affected by the recall and the extent of the recall efforts required. A product recall could also negatively affect Mattels reputation and the sales of other Mattel products.
Mattels advertising is subject to the Federal Trade Commission Act, The Childrens Television Act of 1990, the rules and regulations promulgated by the Federal Trade Commission and the Federal Communications Commission as well as laws of certain countries that regulate advertising and advertising to children. In addition, Mattels websites that are directed to children are subject to the Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998. Mattel is subject to various other federal, state and local laws and regulations applicable to its business. Mattel believes that it is in substantial compliance with these laws and regulations.
Mattels operations are from time to time the subject of investigations, conferences, discussions and negotiations with various federal, state and local environmental agencies with respect to the discharge or cleanup of hazardous waste and compliance by those operations with environmental laws and regulations. See Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 9 to the Consolidated Financial StatementsEnvironmental.
Employees
The total number of persons employed by Mattel and its subsidiaries at any one time varies because of the seasonal nature of its manufacturing operations. At year end 2003, Mattels total number of employees, including its international operations, was approximately 25,000.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The current executive officers of Mattel, all of which are appointed annually by the board of directors and serve at the pleasure of the board, are as follows:
Name |
Age |
Position |
Executive Officer Since | |||
Robert A. Eckert |
49 | Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer |
2000 | |||
Matthew C. Bousquette |
45 | President, Mattel Brands |
1999 | |||
Ellen L. Brothers |
48 | President, American Girl and Executive Vice President |
2003 | |||
Thomas A. Debrowski |
53 | Executive Vice President, Worldwide Operations |
2000 | |||
Joseph F. Eckroth, Jr. |
45 | Chief Information Officer |
2000 | |||
Kevin M. Farr |
46 | Chief Financial Officer |
1996 | |||
Neil B. Friedman |
56 | President, Fisher-Price Brands |
1999 | |||
Alan Kaye |
50 | Senior Vice President, Human Resources |
2000 | |||
Douglas E. Kerner |
46 | Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller |
2001 | |||
Robert Normile |
44 | Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
1999 | |||
William Stavro |
64 | Senior Vice President and Treasurer |
1993 | |||
Bryan Stockton |
50 | Executive Vice President, International |
2000 |
Mr. Eckert has been Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer since May 2000. He was formerly President and Chief Executive Officer of Kraft Foods, Inc., the largest packaged food company in North America, from October 1997 until May 2000. From 1995 to 1997, Mr. Eckert was Group Vice President of Kraft Foods, Inc. From 1993 to 1995, Mr. Eckert was President of the Oscar Mayer foods division of Kraft Foods, Inc. Mr. Eckert worked for Kraft Foods, Inc. for 23 years prior to joining Mattel.
11
Mr. Bousquette has been President, Mattel Brands since March 2003. He served as President, Boys/Entertainment from March 1999 until March 2003. From May 1998 to March 1999, he was Executive Vice President and General ManagerBoys Toys. From 1995 to 1998, he was General ManagerBoys Toys. He joined Mattel in December 1993 as Senior Vice PresidentMarketing.
Ms. Brothers has been President, American Girl and Executive Vice President since July 2000. From November 1998 to July 2000, she was Senior Vice President of Operations, Pleasant Company (which was reincorporated as American Girl in 2003). From January 1997 to November 1998, she was Vice President of the Catalogue Division, Pleasant Company. She joined Pleasant Company in 1995, prior to its acquisition by Mattel in July 1998, as Vice President of Catalogue Marketing.
Mr. Debrowski has been Executive Vice President, Worldwide Operations, since November 2000. From February 1992 until November 2000, he was Senior Vice PresidentOperations and a director of The Pillsbury Company. From September 1991 until February 1992, he was Vice President of Operations for The Baked Goods Division of The Pillsbury Company. Prior to that, he served as Vice President and Director of Grocery Operations for Kraft U.S.A.
Mr. Eckroth has been Chief Information Officer since July 2000. From July 1998 until July 2000, he was Chief Information Officer of General Electric Companys Medical Systems unit. From November 1995 until June 1998, he served as Chief Information Officer of General Electric Companys Industrial Controls Systems division. Prior to that, he held several senior positions within Operations and Information Technology at the Northrop Grumman Corporation.
Mr. Farr has been Chief Financial Officer since February 2000. From September 1996 to February 2000, he was Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller. From June 1993 to September 1996, he served as Vice President, Tax. Prior to that, he served as Senior Director, Taxes from August 1992 to June 1993.
Mr. Friedman has been President, Fisher-Price Brands since March 1999. From August 1995 to March 1999, he was PresidentTyco Preschool. For more than five years prior to that time, he was President of MCA/Universal Merchandising, Senior Vice PresidentSales, Marketing and Design of Just Toys, Vice President and General Manager of Baby Care for Gerber Products, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Lionel Leisure, Inc., and President of Aviva/Hasbro.
Mr. Kaye has been Senior Vice President of Human Resources since July 1997. From June 1996 to June 1997 he was President, Texas Division of Kaufman and Broad Homes, a home building company. From June 1991 to June 1996, he served as Senior Vice President, Human Resources for Kaufman and Broad Homes. Prior to that, he worked for two years with the Hay Group, a compensation consulting firm and for 12 years with IBM in various Human Resources positions.
Mr. Kerner has been Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller since April 2001, when he joined Mattel. From 1998 to 2001, he served as Executive Vice President, Finance, of Premier Practice Management, Inc. Prior to that, he served as a finance officer at two public companies, FPA Medical Management, Inc. in 1998, and at the North American subsidiary of the French oil company, Total S.A. from 1991 to 1997, after serving for ten years at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
Mr. Normile has been Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since March 1999. He served as Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Secretary from August 1994 to March 1999. From June 1992 to August 1994, he served as Assistant General Counsel. Prior to that, he was associated with the law firms of Latham & Watkins and Sullivan & Cromwell.
Mr. Stavro has been Senior Vice President and Treasurer since May 1995. From November 1993 to May 1995, he was Vice President & Treasurer. From March 1992 to November 1993, he was Vice President & Assistant Treasurer. Prior to that, he was Assistant Treasurer for more than five years.
12
Mr. Stockton has been Executive Vice President, International since February 2003. He served as Executive Vice President, Business Planning and Development from November 2000 until February 2003. From April 1998 until November 2000, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Basic Vegetable Products, the largest manufacturer of vegetable ingredients in the world. For more than 20 years prior to that, he was employed by Kraft Foods, Inc., the largest packaged food company in North America, and was President of Kraft North American Food Service from August 1996 to March 1998.
Available Information
Mattel files its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Proxy Statements and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act with the SEC. The public may read and copy any materials that Mattel files with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy and information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
Mattels Internet website address is http://www.mattel.com. Mattel makes available on its Internet website, free of charge, its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Proxy Statements and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC.
Mattel owns its corporate headquarters in El Segundo, CA, consisting of 335,000 square feet, which is subject to a $40.1 million mortgage, and an adjacent 55,000 square foot office building. Mattel also leases buildings in El Segundo consisting of approximately 327,000 square feet. All segments use these facilities. Mattels Fisher-Price subsidiary owns its headquarters facilities in East Aurora, NY, consisting of approximately 535,000 square feet, which is used by the Fisher-Price Brands US segment and for corporate support functions. American Girl Brands owns its headquarters facilities in Middleton, WI, consisting of approximately 395,000 square feet, distribution facilities in Middleton, DeForest and Wilmot, WI, consisting of a total of approximately 948,000 square feet, and a call center in Eau Claire, WI, consisting of approximately 47,000 square feet, all of which are used by the American Girl Brands segment.
Mattel maintains leased sales offices in California, Illinois, New York, North Carolina, Arkansas, Michigan and Georgia used by the Domestic segment and leased warehouse and distribution facilities in California, New Jersey and Texas, all of which are used by the Domestic segment. Mattel has leased retail space in Chicago, IL and New York City, NY for its American Girl Place® stores and leased retail space in Oshkosh, WI, which are used by the American Girl Brands segment. Mattel also has leased office space in Florida, which is used by the International segment. Mattel leases a computer facility in Phoenix, AZ used by all segments. Internationally, Mattel has offices and/or warehouse space in Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Venezuela which are leased (with the exception of office space in Chile and certain warehouse space in France) and used by the International segment. Mattels principal manufacturing facilities are located in China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico and Thailand. See Manufacturing.
For leases that are scheduled to expire during the next twelve months, Mattel may negotiate new lease agreements, renew leases or utilize alternative facilities. See Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Mattel believes that its owned and leased facilities, in general, are suitable and adequate for its present and currently foreseeable needs.
13
See Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Litigation and Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.
Item 5. Market for the Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.
For information regarding the markets in which Mattels common stock, par value $1.00 per share, is traded, see the cover page hereof. For information regarding the high and low closing prices of Mattels common stock for the last two calendar years, see Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
As of March 5, 2004, Mattel had approximately 44,000 holders of record of its common stock.
During 2003, dividends totaling $0.40 per share were declared by the board of directors in November and paid in December. In 2002 and 2001, a $0.05 per share dividend was declared by the board of directors in November and paid in December. The payment of dividends on common stock is at the discretion of Mattels board of directors and is subject to statutory and customary limitations.
14
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
For the Year Ended December 31, (a) (b) |
||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share and percentage information) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Results: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales (c) |
$ | 4,960,100 | $ | 4,885,340 | $ | 4,687,924 | $ | 4,565,489 | $ | 4,502,769 | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
2,429,483 | 2,360,987 | 2,148,934 | 1,993,242 | 2,067,240 | |||||||||||||||
% of net sales |
49.0 | % | 48.3 | % | 45.8 | % | 43.7 | % | 45.9 | % | ||||||||||
Operating income |
785,710 | 733,541 | 579,320 | 370,624 | 288,294 | |||||||||||||||
% of net sales |
15.8 | % | 15.0 | % | 12.4 | % | 8.1 | % | 6.4 | % | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
740,854 | 621,497 | 430,010 | 225,424 | 170,164 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
203,222 | 166,455 | 119,090 | 55,247 | 61,777 | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
537,632 | 455,042 | 310,920 | 170,177 | 108,387 | |||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax (a) |
| 27,253 | | (601,146 | ) | (190,760 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles, net of tax |
| (252,194 | ) | (12,001 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
537,632 | 230,101 | 298,919 | (430,969 | ) | (82,373 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income (Loss) Per Common Share (d): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) per common shareBasic |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.23 | $ | 1.04 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.25 | ||||||||||
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations (a) |
| 0.06 | | (1.41 | ) | (0.46 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles |
| (0.58 | ) | (0.03 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
1.23 | 0.52 | 0.69 | (1.01 | ) | (0.21 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) per common shareDiluted |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
1.22 | 1.03 | 0.71 | 0.40 | 0.25 | |||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations (a) |
| 0.06 | | (1.41 | ) | (0.45 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles |
| (0.57 | ) | (0.03 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
1.22 | 0.52 | 0.68 | (1.01 | ) | (0.20 | ) | |||||||||||||
Dividends Declared Per Common Share |
$ | 0.40 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.35 |
As of Year End (a) (b) | |||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Financial Position: |
|||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 4,510,950 | $ | 4,459,659 | $ | 4,509,817 | $ | 4,268,279 | $ | 4,631,599 | |||||
Long-term liabilities |
826,983 | 832,194 | 1,205,122 | 1,407,892 | 1,145,856 | ||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
2,216,221 | 1,978,712 | 1,738,458 | 1,403,098 | 1,962,687 |
(a) | Financial data for 1999 reflect the retroactive effect of the merger, accounted for as a pooling of interests, with The Learning Company, Inc. (Learning Company) in May 1999. As more fully described in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements, the Consumer Software segment, which was comprised primarily of Learning Company, was reported as a discontinued operation effective March 31, 2000, and the consolidated financial statements were reclassified to segregate the net investment in, and the liabilities and operating results of, the Consumer Software segment. |
(b) | Certain financial information for prior years has been reclassified to conform to the current years presentation. |
(c) | As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective October 1, 2003, close out sales previously classified as a reduction of cost of sales are now classified as net sales in Mattels consolidated statements of operations. Close out sales for the fourth quarter of 2003, totaling $19.2 million, are included in reported net sales. This change in classification has no impact on gross profit, operating income, net income (loss), income (loss) per common share, balance sheets or cash flows. The following table provides the quantification of close out sales by year (in thousands): |
For the Year Ended | ||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 | ||||
$57,328 |
$112,673 | $163,388 | $98,378 | $95,742 |
(d) | Per share data reflect the retroactive effect of the merger with Learning Company in 1999. |
15
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes. See Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. Mattels consolidated financial statements for all periods present the Consumer Software segment as a discontinued operation. See Discontinued Operations. Unless otherwise indicated, the following discussion relates only to Mattels continuing operations. In February 2003, Mattel announced the consolidation of its US Girls and US Boys-Entertainment segments into one segment, renamed Mattel Brands US. Additionally, Pleasant Company, which was previously part of the US Girls segment, is now a separate segment for management reporting purposes. The results of Pleasant Company are now reported as American Girl Brands and US Infant & Preschool are now reported as Fisher-Price Brands US for segment purposes. To facilitate the comparison of current year segment results to that of the prior years, segment disclosures for 2002 and 2001 have been restated to reflect these changes.
Overview
Mattel designs, manufactures, and markets a broad variety of toy products worldwide through sales to retailers and wholesalers (i.e., customers) and directly to consumers. Mattels business is dependent in great part on its ability each year to redesign, restyle and extend existing core products and product lines, to design and develop innovative new products and product lines, and to successfully market those products and product lines. Mattel plans to continue to focus on its portfolio of traditional brands that have historically had worldwide appeal, to create new brands utilizing its knowledge of childrens play patterns and to target customer and consumer preferences around the world. Mattel also intends to expand its core brands through the Internet and licensing and entertainment partnerships.
Mattels portfolio of brands and products are grouped in the following categories:
Mattel Brandsincluding Barbie® fashion dolls and accessories (Barbie®), Polly Pocket! and ello (collectively Other Girls Brands), Hot Wheels®, Matchbox® and Tyco® R/C vehicles and playsets (collectively Wheels) and Nickelodeon®, Harry Potter, Yu-Gi-Oh!, He-Man® and Masters of the Universe®, Batman, Justice League, and games and puzzles (collectively Entertainment).
Fisher-Price Brandsincluding Fisher-Price®, Power Wheels®, Sesame Street®, Little People®, Disney preschool and plush, Winnie the Pooh, Rescue Heroes, Barney, See N Say®, Dora the Explorer, PowerTouch and View-Master®.
American Girl Brandsincluding American Girl Today®, The American Girls Collection® and Bitty Baby®. American Girl Brands products are sold directly to consumers and its childrens publications are sold to certain retailers.
During 2003, there were several factors that had a negative impact on Mattels revenue in the US, including increased competition in the doll and various boys toys categories, a weak economy, retail consolidation and aggressive retail pricing. In addition, management believes that its fourth quarter and full year 2003 results were negatively affected by a shift in consumer purchases to later in the holiday season and increased purchase of gift cards. This shift in the timing of consumer purchases compared to prior years changed the re-order pattern of Mattels products by retailers during the holiday season. When consumers purchase toys in October or November, retailers are typically inclined to re-order more toys to restock their shelves for the holiday season. However, when consumers buy products late in December or purchase gift cards that will be used after the holidays, retailers have less incentive to refill their shelves with holiday products. Mattels management expects that some or all of these factors may continue in 2004 and may have an impact on future results of operations.
16
Despite the challenges the company is experiencing, Mattel improved its income from continuing operations in 2003 compared to 2002. To optimize its business and mitigate the impact of the aforementioned challenges, Mattel continues to focus on the following strategic priorities:
| Core brandsfocusing on traditional core brand categories, extending product lines, initiating core brand promotional programs and targeting profitable licensing arrangements. |
| Channelsstrengthening relationships with retailers, developing new retail channels, providing quality service to customers and optimizing its supply chain. |
| Costscontrolling costs to help mitigate the impact of anticipated rising commodity, transportation, employee benefits, and insurance costs. |
| Cashgenerating and opportunistically deploying cash using a disciplined approach. |
Mattel has announced plans to increase its focus on revenue growth in 2004. Mattel plans to implement value enhancement strategies aimed at strengthening its core brands, including invigorating the Barbie® brand and expanding its interactive learning toys category. Management intends to re-establish the Barbie® brand into content-driven product lines pursuant to a worlds of strategy in which stories will be told through movies, books, magazines and music. Product lines, including dolls and accessories, will be created to complement these stories. The eight worlds of Barbie® to be introduced in 2004 will be geared to different age segments in an attempt to maintain the brands broad appeal among girls and their parents. For instance, for the younger girls, there will be stories and products with a fantasy theme such as princesses and fairies, while for older girls, the My Scene line will include the launch of a full-length DVD accompanied by a product line that targets fashion play and shopping. In the interactive learning toys category, Mattel plans to introduce new toys designed specifically for children at different developmental stages, from infancy through grade school. While there is no guarantee, management believes that these initiatives will promote revenue growth. In recent years, Mattel has been able to grow net income faster than the rate of revenue growth through successful cost-cutting initiatives. In 2004, Mattel will continue to focus on new cost-cutting initiatives, but management believes revenue growth will likely be necessary to achieve financial results similar to those of recent years.
Additionally, Mattel intends to continue its emphasis on globalization of its brands and management believes the reorganization in the first quarter of 2003, which combined the US Girls and US Boys-Entertainment segments under the Mattel Brands US segment, should allow Mattel to better globalize its brands through optimizing the strengths and leveraging the talents of personnel managing the brands on a global basis. The International segment continued to benefit from Mattels strategic focus on globalization of brands, including improved product availability and better alignment of worldwide marketing and sales plans. Management intends to continue focusing on maintaining a high level of business performance in the eight geographies that currently represent approximately 75% of Mattels International segment: United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Northern Europe, Canada, and Mexico. Management believes maintaining a high level of business performance in these geographies gives Mattel a greater degree of freedom to be opportunistic in markets where its business is smaller and less developed. Management expects that this strategy should enable Mattel to seek opportunities in smaller and less developed markets, while maintaining stability in these larger markets. Mattels long-term goal is to generate 50% of its sales in markets outside of the US by continuing to grow its international business at a higher rate than in the US. However, management believes that while International segment sales growth will continue to be strong, it will be difficult to maintain the same level of sales growth increases in the International segment that Mattel has achieved during the last three years, especially if the value of the US dollar reverses its current trend and strengthens against the major foreign currencies.
17
Results of Continuing Operations
2003 Compared to 2002
Consolidated Results
Net income for 2003 was $537.6 million, or $1.22 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $230.1 million, or $0.52 per diluted share, for 2002. Net income for 2003 included a pre-tax charge of $26.3 million ($20.0 million after-tax) related to the financial realignment plan. In 2003, Mattel also recognized pre-tax income of $7.9 million ($5.0 million after-tax) representing an adjustment resulting from updated estimates related to amounts accrued in 1999 associated with the closure of a manufacturing facility in Beaverton, OR. The combined effect of these items was a net after-tax charge of $15.0 million for 2003. In the first quarter of 2002, Mattel implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and recorded a transition adjustment of $252.2 million, net of tax, as the cumulative effect of change in accounting principles resulting from the transitional impairment test of the American Girl Brands goodwill. In the third quarter of 2002, Mattel recorded a $27.3 million after-tax gain from discontinued operations related to the sale of Learning Company. In 2002, Mattel also incurred a pre-tax charge of $48.3 million ($31.9 million after-tax) related to the financial realignment plan. The combined effect of these items was a net after-tax charge of $256.8 million for 2002.
Overall in 2003, Mattels results of operations benefited from changes in currency exchange rates. Net sales in 2003 grew 2% compared to 2002, including a benefit from changes in currency exchange rates of 4 percentage points. Earnings per share included a benefit from changes in currency exchange rates of approximately $0.03 per diluted share. While Mattel enters into hedges to limit the effect of currency exchange rate fluctuations, management cannot predict the impact of changes in currency exchange rates, favorable or unfavorable, on future results of operations. See Item 7AQuantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The following table provides a summary of Mattels consolidated results for 2003 and 2002 (in millions, except percentage and basis point information):
For the Year |
||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
Year / Year Change |
||||||||||||||||||
Amount |
% of Net Sales |
Amount |
% of Net Sales |
% |
Basis Points of Net Sales |
|||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 4,960.1 | 100.0 | % | $ | 4,885.3 | 100.0 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 2,429.5 | 49.0 | % | $ | 2,361.0 | 48.3 | % | 3 | % | 70 | |||||||||
Advertising and promotion expenses |
636.1 | 12.8 | 552.5 | 11.3 | 15 | % | 150 | |||||||||||||
Other selling and administrative expenses |
1,002.9 | 20.3 | 1,050.3 | 21.5 | (5 | )% | (120 | ) | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and other charges |
4.8 | 0.1 | 24.6 | 0.5 | (80 | )% | (40 | ) | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
785.7 | 15.8 | 733.6 | 15.0 | 7 | % | 80 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense |
80.6 | 1.6 | 113.9 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest (income) |
(18.9 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (17.7 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other non-operating (income) expense, net |
(16.8 | ) | (0.3 | ) | 15.9 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
$ | 740.8 | 14.9 | % | $ | 621.5 | 12.7 | % | 19 | % | 220 | |||||||||
Net sales for 2003 were $4.96 billion, a 2% increase compared to $4.89 billion in 2002. Worldwide gross sales for 2003 increased 1%, which included a benefit from changes in currency exchange rates of 3 percentage points. Gross sales within the US decreased 6% from 2002 and accounted for 60% of consolidated gross sales in 2003 compared to 64% in 2002. The decline in gross sales within the US reflects the challenging retail environment and competition in key categories. In 2003, gross sales in international markets increased 15% compared to 2002. The growth in international gross sales included a benefit from changes in currency exchange rates of 10 percentage points.
18
During the fourth quarter of 2003, Mattel changed the way certain close out sales are classified in its consolidated statement of operations. Close out sales are sales of certain products that are no longer included in current product lines. Effective October 1, 2003, close out sales previously classified as a reduction of cost of sales are now classified as net sales in Mattels consolidated statements of operations. This change in classification has no impact on gross profit, net income, income per common share, balance sheets or cash flows for any period. For the fourth quarter of 2003, close out sales, which are included in the reported net sales, were $19.2 million representing 1 percentage point of sales growth for the quarter and 40 basis points of sales growth for the year. For the first three quarters of 2003 and for 2002, close out sales classified as a reduction of cost of sales were $38.1 million and $112.7 million, respectively. See Item 6 Selected Financial Data and Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Notes 1, 11 and 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Worldwide gross sales of Mattel Brands increased 1% to $3.3 billion in 2003 compared to 2002, including a 5 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. Domestic gross sales decreased 10% and international gross sales grew 14%, including a 10 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. Worldwide gross sales of Barbie® remained flat with 2002, including a 6 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. A 17% increase in international Barbie® gross sales was offset by a 15% decline in domestic Barbie® gross sales. The international Barbie® gross sales growth included an 11 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. An increase in international sales of dolls was more than offset by declines in worldwide sales of Barbie® accessories and lower domestic sales of dolls. Worldwide gross sales of Other Girls Brands increased 5%, including a 5 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. The increase in gross sales of Other Girls Brands was driven by solid performances by Polly Pocket! and ello. Declines in sales of Diva Starz and Whats Her Face! were only partially offset by the introduction of Flavas in 2003. The Flavas product line did not meet expectations in 2003 and will be discontinued in 2004. Worldwide gross sales in the Wheels category were down 2% in 2003 compared to 2002, including a 3 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. Worldwide gross sales of the Hot Wheels® product line increased 3% compared to 2002 as a 23% increase in international sales was partially offset by a 7% decrease in domestic sales. The international Hot Wheels® gross sales growth included a 10 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. Additionally, gross sales of Matchbox® declined in both domestic and international markets. Worldwide gross sales in the Entertainment category increased 3% in 2003 compared to 2002, including a 4 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. The growth in this category was driven by strong gains in games and puzzles, a solid performance by Yu-Gi-Oh!, and the introduction of the Warner Bros. properties Batman and Justice League, partially offset by declines in sales of Harry Potter and Max Steel. In July 2002, Mattel and Warner Bros. Consumer Products announced comprehensive, multi-year agreements granting Mattel master toy licenses for several of Warner Bros. core franchises, including Looney Tunes, Baby Looney Tunes, Batman, Superman and Justice League. The agreements, which took effect in January 2003, cover all global territories except Asia and include rights to market products based on any related theatrical releases or television programs that are produced during the period covered by the agreements.
Worldwide gross sales of Fisher-Price Brands increased 4% to $1.8 billion in 2003 compared to 2002, including a 2 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. International gross sales increased 20%, while domestic gross sales decreased 1%. The international gross sales growth included a 10 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. Worldwide gross sales of core Fisher-Price® products were up 5% due to a 25% increase in international sales, partially offset by a 3% decline in domestic sales. The growth in international gross sales of core Fisher-Price® included a 12 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. Sales of licensed character brands increased in 2003 compared to 2002 in both domestic and international markets. Additionally, Mattel benefited in 2003 from new product launches in its interactive learning category, which includes PowerTouch and other learning toys.
Gross sales of American Girl Brands decreased 2% to $344.4 million in 2003 compared 2002. Sales declines in the Angelina Ballerina, Bitty Baby® and last years launch of the historical Kaya® doll were partially offset by strong performances in this years American Girl Today® brand, driven by the launch of the
19
Kailey® doll, as well as introduction of the Hopscotch Hill School brand. Mattel intends to invigorate the American Girl Brands category in 2004 through initiatives such as a made for TV movie scheduled to air in the fall of 2004 featuring Samantha Parkington®, a classic American Girl character. Additionally, the American Girl Place® in New York City, which opened in November 2003, surpassed the performance of the Chicago store in its opening holiday season and is expected to have a positive impact on invigorating sales of American Girl products during 2004.
Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, was 49.0% in 2003 compared to 48.3% in 2002. The gross profit improvement was due to savings realized from the financial realignment plan and supply chain initiatives (including global procurement initiatives designed to reduce costs) and lower royalty costs. The improvement in gross profit was partially offset by investments in initiatives designed to drive sales momentum, such as more open packaging to enhance value perception with consumers and packaging multiple products together at special value prices, and higher commodity and logistics costs. Continued value enhancement strategies in 2004 will put pressure on gross profit. Mattel intends to mitigate the impact of increased cost pressures in 2004 through continued execution of its supply chain initiatives. Management believes more opportunities exist to optimize further its manufacturing through sourcing and global procurement initiatives.
Advertising and promotion expense was 12.8% of net sales in 2003, compared to 11.3% in 2002. The increase in 2003 compared to 2002 was largely due to increased spending to support the launch of several new product lines and Mattels attempt to rebuild volume momentum in core brands as well as the unfavorable effect of currency exchange rate changes. While some advertising and promotion programs were successful, other programs did not meet expectations in terms of rebuilding volume momentum and stimulating revenue growth. In light of these mixed results from its 2003 advertising and promotion programs, management is currently reviewing its 2004 advertising strategy and spending objectives.
Other selling and administrative expenses were $1.0 billion, or 20.3% of net sales, in 2003 compared to $1.1 billion, or 21.5% of net sales, in 2002. The decrease in 2003 was primarily due to lower incentive compensation accruals of approximately $80 million and reduced bad debt expense of approximately $43 million, partially offset by higher employee benefit and insurance costs, spending related to continuous improvement initiatives and the unfavorable impact of currency exchange rates. The decrease in bad debt expense was largely due to a $33.5 million writedown of the Kmart pre-bankruptcy accounts receivable in 2002. Other selling and administrative expenses in 2003 included an $8.6 million financial realignment plan charge, largely related to streamlining back office functions and the termination of a licensing arrangement. Other selling and administrative expenses in 2002 included a $13.3 million financial realignment plan charge, largely related to streamlining back office functions and asset writedowns and other costs associated with the closure of its manufacturing and distribution facilities in Murray, Kentucky (North American Strategy). Management expects that some or all of these cost pressures will continue in 2004. Management intends to continue to focus on controlling costs to reduce the impact of such cost pressures through its continuous improvement initiatives.
Non-Operating Items
Interest expense decreased from $113.9 million in 2002 to $80.6 million in 2003 due to lower average borrowings resulting from higher cash on hand at the beginning of the year, lower short-term interest rates and repayment of long-term debt. Other non-operating (income), net was $16.8 million in 2003, including a $15.5 million gain from the sale of marketable securities and a $7.8 million gain from an insurance recovery related to the shareholder lawsuit settled in 2002, partially offset by foreign currency transaction losses of $10.0 million. Other non-operating expense, net was $15.9 million in 2002, including a $25.4 million charge resulting from the settlement of shareholder litigation related to the 1999 acquisition of the Learning Company, partially offset by foreign currency transaction gains of $10.5 million. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses on unhedged intercompany loans and advances are recorded as a component of other non-operating (income) expense, net in the period in which the exchange rate changes. See Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLitigationLitigation Related to Learning Company and Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
20
At year end 2003, the pre-tax unrealized holding gains on marketable equity securities held by Mattel were $52.1 million ($32.8 million after-tax). Prospectively, management expects to periodically sell additional marketable securities.
Business Segment Results
Mattels reportable segments are separately managed business units and are divided on a geographic basis between domestic and international. The Domestic segment historically was further divided into US Girls, US Boys-Entertainment, and US Infant & Preschool. In February 2003, Mattel announced the consolidation of its US Girls and US Boys-Entertainment segments into one segment, renamed Mattel Brands US. Additionally, Pleasant Company, which was previously part of the US Girls segment, is now a separate segment for management reporting purposes. The results of Pleasant Company are now reported as American Girl Brands and US Infant & Preschool are now reported as Fisher-Price Brands US for segment reporting purposes. Business Segment Results should be read in conjunction with Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Domestic Segment
Mattel Brands US gross sales decreased 11% in 2003 compared to 2002. Within this segment, lower sales of Barbie®, Diva Starz, Whats Her Face!, Wheels and Harry Potter products were partially offset by growth in Polly Pocket! and ello, and the introduction of Flavas and the Warner Bros. properties Batman and Justice League. Barbie® gross sales decreased by 15% due to declines in the accessories and doll categories and increased competition. Mattel Brands US segment income decreased 13% to $388.7 million in 2003, primarily due to lower volume and increased advertising spending to support the launch of several new product lines and its attempt to rebuild volume momentum in core brands, partially offset by higher gross profit.
Fisher-Price Brands US gross sales decreased 1%, due to declines in sales of core Fisher-Price® and Power Wheels® products, partially offset by increased sales of licensed character brands and new product launches in the interactive learning category. Fisher-Price Brands US segment income decreased 4% to $180.1 million in 2003, primarily due to lower volume and increased overhead costs to support development of new product lines, partially offset by higher gross profit.
American Girl Brands gross sales decreased 2% as declines in the Angelina Ballerina, Bitty Baby® and last years launch of the historical Kaya® doll were partially offset by strong performances in this years American Girl Today® brand, driven by the launch of the Kailey® doll, as well as introduction of the Hopscotch Hill School brand. American Girl Brands segment income increased 7% to $62.0 million in 2003, primarily due to higher gross profit, partially offset by increased selling and administrative expenses to support the opening of its retail store, American Girl Place®, in New York City during the fourth quarter of 2003.
Management believes the overall decrease in Domestic segment gross sales resulted from the aforementioned impact of the challenging retail environment, competition in key categories and the shift in consumer purchases to later in the holiday season.
21
International Segment
The following table provides a summary of percentage changes in gross sales within the International segment in 2003 versus 2002:
Non-US Regions: |
% Change in Gross Sales |
Impact of Change (in % pts) |
||||
Europe |
20 | 15 | ||||
Latin America |
(1 | ) | (6 | ) | ||
Canada |
15 | 11 | ||||
Asia Pacific |
25 | 13 | ||||
Total International |
15 | 10 | ||||
International gross sales increased 15% in 2003 compared to 2002, including a benefit from changes in currency exchange rates of 10 percentage points. The increase in gross sales was due to growth across all product lines, including Barbie®, Hot Wheels® and core Fisher-Price®, combined with growth in the Entertainment category, including games and puzzles, Yu-Gi-Oh! and Batman. International segment income increased 20% to $365.0 million in 2003, largely due to increased volume and gross profit improvement, partially offset by higher advertising and promotion expenses in an attempt to rebuild volume momentum in core brands and launch new brands.
2002 Compared to 2001
Consolidated Results
Net income for 2002 was $230.1 million, or $0.52 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $298.9 million, or $0.68 per diluted share, for 2001. In the first quarter of 2002, Mattel implemented SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and recorded a transition adjustment of $252.2 million, net of tax, as the cumulative effect of change in accounting principles resulting from the transitional impairment test of the American Girl Brands goodwill. In the third quarter of 2002, Mattel recorded a $27.3 million after-tax gain from discontinued operations related to the sale of Learning Company. In 2002, Mattel also incurred a pre-tax charge of $48.3 million ($31.9 million after-tax) related to the financial realignment plan. The combined effect of these items was a net after-tax charge of $256.8 million for 2002. In the first quarter of 2001, Mattel implemented SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and recorded a transition adjustment of $12.0 million, net of tax, as the cumulative effect of change in accounting principles related to the unrealized holding losses on CyperPatrol securities that had been previously deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss. In 2001, Mattel also incurred a pre-tax charge of $50.2 million ($35.2 million after-tax) related to the financial realignment plan and a $5.5 million after-tax charge related to loss on derivative instruments. The combined effect of these items was a net after-tax charge of $52.7 million for 2001.
22
The following table provides a summary of Mattels consolidated results for 2002 and 2001 (in millions, except percentage and basis point information):
For the Year |
||||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
Year/Year Change |
||||||||||||||||||
Results |
% of Net Sales |
Results |
% of Net Sales |
% |
Basis Points of Net Sales |
|||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 4,885.3 | 100.0 | % | $ | 4,687.9 | 100.0 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 2,361.0 | 48.3 | % | $ | 2,148.9 | 45.8 | % | 10 | % | 250 | |||||||||
Advertising and promotion expenses |
552.5 | 11.3 | 543.6 | 11.6 | 2 | % | (30 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other selling and administrative expenses |
1,050.3 | 21.5 | 964.2 | 20.6 | 9 | % | 90 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of goodwill |
| | 46.1 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and other charges |
24.6 | 0.5 | 15.7 | 0.3 | 57 | % | 20 | |||||||||||||
Operating income |
733.6 | 15.0 | 579.3 | 12.4 | 27 | % | 260 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense |
113.9 | 2.3 | 155.1 | 3.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest (income) |
(17.7 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (15.5 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other non-operating expense, net |
15.9 | 0.3 | 9.7 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
$ | 621.5 | 12.7 | % | $ | 430.0 | 9.2 | % | 45 | % | 350 | |||||||||
Net sales for 2002 were $4.89 billion, a 4% increase compared to $4.69 billion in 2001. Worldwide gross sales for 2002 increased 5% compared to 2001, which included a benefit from changes in currency exchange rates of 1 percentage point. Gross sales within the US increased 1% from 2001 and accounted for 64% of consolidated gross sales in 2002 compared to 67% in 2001. In 2002, gross sales in international markets increased 13% compared to 2001. The growth in international gross sales included a benefit from changes in currency exchange rates of 2 percentage points.
As previously discussed, during the fourth quarter of 2003, Mattel changed the way certain close out sales are classified in its consolidated statement of operations. Close out sales are sales of certain products that are no longer included in current product lines. Effective October 1, 2003, close out sales previously classified as a reduction of cost of sales are now classified as net sales in Mattels consolidated statements of operations. This change in classification has no impact on gross profit, net income, income per common share, balance sheets or cash flows for any period. For 2002 and 2001, close out sales classified as a reduction of cost of sales were $112.7 million and $163.4 million, respectively. See Item 6 Selected Financial Data and Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNotes 1, 11 and 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Worldwide gross sales of Mattel Brands increased 5% to $3.2 billion in 2002 compared to 2001, including a 1 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. Domestic gross sales decreased 2% and international gross sales grew 14%, including a 1 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. Worldwide gross sales of Barbie® increased 6%, including a 1 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. A 16% increase in international Barbie® gross sales was partially offset by a 2% decline in domestic Barbie® gross sales. The international Barbie® gross sales growth included a 2 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. In the US, the decline in Barbie® was driven by the strategic initiative to reduce shipments of adult-targeted collector and holiday dolls. Barbie® holiday doll shipments in 2002 were approximately one-half the amount shipped in 2001. Excluding these adult-targeted lines, domestic Barbie® sales increased 2% in 2002. Worldwide gross sales of Other Girls Brands increased 8%, including a 1 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. The increase in gross sales of Other Girls Brands was due to growth in Polly Pocket! and Whats Her Face!, partially offset by declines in Diva Starz and large dolls. The discontinuation of Cabbage Patch Kids® in 2002 contributed to the decrease in total large doll sales. Worldwide gross sales in the Wheels category increased 3% in 2002 compared to 2001, due to growth in Matchbox® and increased international sales of Hot Wheels® and Tyco® R/C brands. International gross sales of Wheels grew by 12% and domestic sales declined by 2% in 2002 compared to 2001. Worldwide gross sales in
23
the Entertainment category grew 2% in 2002 compared to 2001, reflecting strong sales from licensed properties such as He-Man® and Masters of the Universe®, Yu-Gi-Oh! and SpongeBob SquarePants lines, and games and puzzles, which more than offset the elimination in 2002 of the Disney entertainment properties and a decline in Harry Potter sales.
Worldwide gross sales of Fisher-Price Brands increased 5% to $1.7 billion in 2002 compared to 2001. International gross sales increased 10% and domestic gross sales increased 3%. The international gross sales growth included a 2 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. Worldwide gross sales of core Fisher-Price® products increased 9% due to a 15% increase in international sales and a 6% increase in domestic sales. The growth in international gross sales of core Fisher-Price® included a 4 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. Sales of licensed character brands decreased in 2002 compared to 2001 in both domestic and international markets.
Gross sales of American Girl Brands increased 3% to $350.2 million in 2002 compared 2001. Sales increases in The American Girls Collection®, driven by the launch of the historical Kaya® doll, and higher sales of Bitty Baby® boosted by the introduction of Bitty Twins® were partially offset by a decline in the American Girl Today® brand, which benefited from the launch of the Lindsey® doll in 2001, and lower sales of AG Mini*s.
Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, was 48.3% in 2002 compared to 45.8% in 2001. Gross profit was positively impacted by savings realized from the financial realignment plan and supply chain initiatives. Specifically, gross profit benefited from lower commodity and logistics costs, reduced manufacturing overhead costs, lower material costs due to improved design and engineering processes, and lower product costs due to movement of production to Mexico and Asia. Cost of sales in 2002 included a $10.4 million financial realignment plan charge, largely related to the North American Strategy. Cost of sales in 2001 included a $28.2 million financial realignment plan charge, largely related to the North American Strategy and termination of a licensing agreement.
Advertising and promotion expense was 11.3% of net sales for 2002, compared to 11.6% in 2001. The decrease in 2002 compared to 2001 was largely due to lower prices charged by media companies on a cost per rating point basis.
Other selling and administrative expenses were $1.1 billion, or 21.5% of net sales in 2002, compared to $964.2 million, or 20.6% of net sales, in 2001. Other selling and administrative expenses increased in 2002 primarily due to higher incentive compensation accruals of approximately $63 million. Mattels incentive compensation plans are based on net operating profit after taxes less a capital charge, and substantial progress was made in improving this metric since 2001. Other selling and administrative expenses also increased due to financial realignment plan charges of $13.3 million in 2002 compared to $6.0 million in 2001, largely associated with streamlining back office functions and asset writedowns and other costs associated with the North American Strategy. Offsetting the increase in other selling and administrative expenses were cost savings resulting from continued execution of the financial realignment plan and tight management of costs.
Total bad debt expense was $53.4 million in 2002 compared to $57.7 million in 2001. Each quarter, management evaluates Mattels credit exposure as it relates to all of its customers. Considering this review, Mattel recorded an additional $33.5 million adjustment in 2002 to writedown the Kmart pre-bankruptcy petition accounts receivable. In the fourth quarter of 2001, Mattel recorded an initial $22.1 million charge related to the bankruptcy filing of Kmart in January 2002 and approximately $9 million in bad debt expense in the third quarter of 2001, largely related to the bankruptcy declared by another US retailer. To estimate the net realizable value of the Kmart pre-bankruptcy petition accounts receivable, management considered the current post-petition market price for the Kmart bank debt, bonds and trade receivables at the end of each quarter. In the fourth quarter of 2002, Mattel decided to sell its Kmart pre-bankruptcy petition accounts receivable and, accordingly, wrote them down to liquidation value. Mattels remaining pre-bankruptcy petition net accounts receivable from Kmart at
24
year end 2002, after offsetting the reserve for customer benefits that were not earned by Kmart, was $2.7 million. The $2.7 million reflected Mattels best estimate of the net realizable value of its pre-bankruptcy petition trade claim as of year end 2002, considering the actual proceeds Mattel received upon the sale of this trade claim in March 2003 to an unrelated third party.
The following is a summary of the activity related to Mattels net Kmart pre-bankruptcy petition accounts receivable balance through year end 2003 (in millions):
Gross Kmart accounts receivable before bankruptcy filing |
$ | 73.1 | ||||||
Balance of reserve, reclamation claim and unearned customer benefits accrued at time of Kmarts bankruptcy filing |
$ | (14.8 | ) | |||||
Writedown for bad debt recorded in 2001 |
(22.1 | ) | ||||||
Writedown for bad debt recorded in 2002 |
(33.5 | ) | ||||||
Total reserves and unearned customer benefits at year end 2002 |
(70.4 | ) | ||||||
Net Kmart pre-bankruptcy petition accounts receivable at year end 2002 |
2.7 | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of Kmart pre-petition accounts receivable during 2003 |
(2.7 | ) | ||||||
Net Kmart pre-bankruptcy petition accounts receivable at year end 2003 |
$ | | ||||||
Non-Operating Items
Interest expense was $113.9 million in 2002 compared to $155.1 million in 2001 due to lower average borrowings resulting from improvements in working capital and higher cash at the beginning of 2002, repayment of long-term debt and lower short-term interest rates. Other non-operating expense, net was $15.9 million in 2002 versus $9.7 million in 2001. Included in other non-operating expense, net in 2002 was a $25.4 million charge recorded in the fourth quarter resulting from the settlement of shareholder litigation related to the 1999 acquisition of the Learning Company. See Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLitigationLitigation Related to Learning Company and Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Excluding this charge, the decrease in other non-operating expense, net was largely due to net foreign currency transaction gains totaling $10.5 million in 2002 compared to net foreign currency transaction losses totaling $8.8 million in 2001. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses on unhedged intercompany loans and advances are recorded as a component of other non-operating (income) expense, net in the period in which the exchange rate changes. Additionally, other non-operating expense, net in 2001 included a $5.5 million loss on derivative instruments.
Business Segment Results
Domestic Segment
Mattel Brands US gross sales decreased 2% in 2002 compared to 2001. Within this segment, lower sales of Diva Starz, Barbie®, large dolls, Wheels and Harry Potter products and the elimination in 2002 of Disney entertainment properties were partially offset by growth in Polly Pocket! and games and puzzles and strong sales from licensed properties such as He-Man® and Masters of the Universe®, Yu-Gi-Oh! and SpongeBob SquarePants. Mattel Brands US segment income increased 10% to $446.0 million in 2002, primarily due to gross profit improvement, lower advertising and selling and administrative costs, partially offset by lower volume.
Fisher-Price Brands US gross sales increased 4%, due to growth in sales of core Fisher-Price® products, partially offset by decreased sales of licensed character brands. Fisher-Price Brands US segment income increased 19% to $187.0 million in 2002, largely due to increased volume and gross profit improvement.
25
American Girl Brands gross sales increased 3% due to sales increases in The American Girls Collection®, driven by the launch of the historical Kaya® doll, and higher sales of Bitty Baby®, boosted by the introduction of Bitty Twins®. This increase in gross sales was partially offset by a decline in the American Girl Today® brand, which benefited from the launch of the Lindsey® doll in 2001, and lower sales of AG Mini*s. American Girl Brands segment income increased 16% to $58.1 million in 2002, primarily due to increased volume and gross profit improvement.
International Segment
The following table provides a summary of percentage changes in gross sales within the International segment for 2002 versus 2001:
Non-US Regions: |
% Change in Gross Sales |
Impact of Change in (in % pts) |
||||
Europe |
20 | 7 | ||||
Latin America |
(1 | ) | (9 | ) | ||
Canada |
4 | | ||||
Asia Pacific |
14 | 3 | ||||
Total International |
13 | 2 | ||||
International gross sales increased 13% in 2002 compared to 2001, including a benefit from changes in currency exchange rates of 2 percentage points. The increase in gross sales was due to growth across all product lines, including Barbie®, Hot Wheels® and core Fisher-Price®. International segment income increased 54% to $305.0 million in 2002, mainly due to increased volume and gross profit improvement.
Financial Realignment Plan
In 2003, Mattel completed its financial realignment plan, originally announced during the third quarter of 2000, designed to improve gross profit; selling and administrative expenses; operating income; and cash flows. Since its inception, Mattel recorded a total pre-tax charge of $250.0 million, or approximately $171 million after-tax, of which approximately $123 million represented cash expenditures and $48 million represented non-cash writedowns.
Mattel exceeded the targeted initial cumulative pre-tax cost savings of approximately $200 million. Over the last three years, Mattel recognized cumulative pre-tax cost savings of approximately $221 million, of which approximately $55 million, $87 million and $79 million were realized in 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. The $87 million of savings achieved in 2002 exceeded the previously expected amount by approximately $22 million, largely due to the accelerated execution of the North American Strategy.
A summary of the components of the financial realignment plan for 2000 through 2003 is as follows (in millions):
For the Year Ended |
|||||||||||||||
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
Total | |||||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 78.6 | $ | 28.2 | $ | 10.4 | $ | 4.1 | $ | 121.3 | |||||
Advertising and promotion expenses |
4.8 | 0.3 | | | 5.1 | ||||||||||
Other selling and administrative expenses |
13.4 | 6.0 | 13.3 | 8.6 | 41.3 | ||||||||||
Restructuring and other charges |
22.9 | 15.7 | 24.6 | 12.7 | 75.9 | ||||||||||
Other non-operating expense, net |
5.5 | | | 0.9 | 6.4 | ||||||||||
Pre-tax charges |
$ | 125.2 | $ | 50.2 | $ | 48.3 | $ | 26.3 | $ | 250.0 | |||||
Approximate after-tax charges |
$ | 84 | $ | 35 | $ | 32 | $ | 20 | $ | 171 | |||||
26
The charges referred to above represent expenditures for the following major initiatives:
| Reduce excess manufacturing capacity; |
| Terminate a variety of licensing and other contractual arrangements that do not deliver an adequate level of profitability; |
| Eliminate product lines that do not meet required levels of profitability; |
| Improve supply chain performance and economics; |
| Implement an information technology strategy aimed at achieving operating efficiencies; |
| Eliminate positions at US-based headquarters locations in El Segundo, Fisher-Price and American Girl through a combination of layoffs, elimination of open requisitions, attrition and retirements; and |
| Close and consolidate certain international offices. |
In February 2003, as part of its financial realignment plan, Mattel announced the consolidation of its US Girls and US Boys-Entertainment segments into one segment, renamed Mattel Brands US. Additionally, American Girl Brands, which was previously part of the US Girls segment, is now a separate segment for management reporting purposes in 2003. Costs associated with this reorganization include elimination of approximately 5% of executive-level positions, including the position of president of the Girls division.
In 2002, as part of its financial realignment plan, Mattel commenced a long-term information technology strategy aimed at achieving operating efficiencies and cost savings across all disciplines. The program is focused on simplifying Mattels organization by defining common global processes based on industry best practices, streamlining its organizational structure by eliminating redundancies, and upgrading its systems to provide greater visibility to information and data on a global basis.
In April 2001, as part of its financial realignment plan, Mattel announced the closure of its manufacturing and distribution facilities in Murray, Kentucky, as part of the North American Strategy. Production from this facility has been consolidated into other Mattel-owned and -operated facilities in North America. Manufacturing ceased at the Murray location at the end of May 2002. In 2003, Mattel substantially completed the consolidation of two of its manufacturing facilities in Mexico to further streamline manufacturing within North America.
The components of the restructuring charges since inception of the plan are as follows (in millions):
Severance and Other Compensation |
Asset Writedowns |
Lease Termination |
Other |
Total Restructuring Charge |
||||||||||||||||
2000 charges |
$ | 18.5 | $ | 2.2 | $ | 1.0 | $ | 1.2 | $ | 22.9 | ||||||||||
Amounts incurred |
(2.8 | ) | (2.2 | ) | | (0.4 | ) | (5.4 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance at year end 2000 |
15.7 | | 1.0 | 0.8 | 17.5 | |||||||||||||||
2001 charges |
9.3 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 4.2 | 15.7 | |||||||||||||||
Amounts incurred |
(16.2 | ) | (0.7 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (4.0 | ) | (21.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at year end 2001 |
8.8 | | 1.9 | 1.0 | 11.7 | |||||||||||||||
2002 charges |
19.4 | | 1.2 | 4.0 | 24.6 | |||||||||||||||
Amounts incurred |
(24.3 | ) | | (1.8 | ) | (4.4 | ) | (30.5 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance at year end 2002 |
3.9 | | 1.3 | 0.6 | 5.8 | |||||||||||||||
2003 charges |
12.9 | | (0.3 | ) | 0.1 | 12.7 | ||||||||||||||
Amounts incurred |
(16.2 | ) | | (0.6 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (17.4 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance at year end 2003 |
$ | 0.6 | $ | | $ | 0.4 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 1.1 | ||||||||||
27
In 2003, Mattel recorded a net restructuring charge totaling $4.8 million in the consolidated statement of operations, representing $12.7 million of restructuring charges related to the financial realignment plan that were partially offset by income of $7.9 million, representing an adjustment resulting from updated estimates related to amounts accrued in 1999 associated with the closure of the Beaverton facility.
In connection with the financial realignment plan, Mattel recorded $75.9 million of pre-tax restructuring charges, of which $1.1 million was not yet paid as of year end 2003. These charges were largely related to the elimination of positions at its US-based headquarters locations in El Segundo, Fisher-Price and American Girl, implementation of the North American Strategy, closure of certain international offices, and consolidation of facilities. From the inception of the plan through year end 2003, a total of $59.5 million has been incurred related to the termination of nearly 2,570 employees, of which approximately 220 were terminated during 2003. Of the 2,570 employee terminations, approximately 1,300 related to the North American Strategy.
Income Taxes
Mattels effective income tax rate on income from continuing operations was 27.4% in 2003 compared to 26.8% in 2002 and 27.7% in 2001. Certain financial realignment plan charges have no tax benefit in their local jurisdictions, resulting in a lower effective tax benefit in 2003 for these items and a higher overall effective income tax rate. In 2002, most of the financial realignment plan charges were deductible for income tax purposes, resulting in a lower overall effective income tax rate in 2002 compared to 2003. The difference in the overall income tax rate on income from continuing operations between 2001 and 2002 was caused by goodwill, financial realignment plan and other charges. In 2001, goodwill was expensed in the consolidated statement of operations but a portion was not deductible for income tax purposes. In addition, certain financial realignment plan and other charges were also not deductible in 2001. These nondeductible items resulted in a lower effective tax benefit in 2001 for these items and a higher overall effective income tax rate.
The pre-tax income from US operations includes interest expense and corporate headquarters expenses. Therefore, the pre-tax income from US operations, as a percentage of consolidated pre-tax income from continuing operations, was less than the sales to US customers as a percentage of consolidated gross sales.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has completed its examination of the Mattel, Inc. federal income tax returns through year end 1997 and is currently examining the 1998 through 2001 federal income tax returns.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Mattels primary sources of liquidity over the last three years have been cash on hand at the beginning of the year, cash flows generated from continuing operations and short-term seasonal borrowings. Cash flows from continuing operations could be negatively impacted by decreased demand for Mattels products, which could result from factors such as adverse economic conditions and changes in public and consumer preferences, or by increased costs associated with manufacturing and distribution of products or realized shortages in raw materials or component parts. Additionally, Mattels ability to issue long-term debt and obtain seasonal financing could be adversely affected by factors such as an inability to meet its debt covenant requirements, which include maintaining consolidated debt-to-capital and interest coverage ratios, or a deterioration of Mattels credit ratings. Mattels ability to conduct its operations could be negatively impacted should these or other adverse conditions affect its primary sources of liquidity.
Operating Activities
Operating activities generated cash flows from continuing operations of $604.8 million during 2003, compared to $1.16 billion in 2002 and $756.8 million in 2001. The decrease in cash flows from operating activities in 2003 from 2002 was primarily due to an increase in working capital, partially offset by increased income from continuing operations. The increase in working capital during 2003 compared to 2002 was partially
28
attributable to payments made in 2003 related to year end 2002 accruals for incentive compensation and the shareholder lawsuit settlement. Additionally, Mattel entered 2003 with relatively lower levels of accounts receivable and inventories than in 2002 due to working capital improvements achieved during 2002. While management of working capital was a key initiative in 2003, management did not expect this initiative to generate the same magnitude of cash from working capital improvements as it did in 2002. The increase in cash flows from operating activities in 2002 from 2001 was largely due to increased income from continuing operations and improved working capital. The improvement in working capital in 2002 compared to 2001 was driven by lower accounts receivable resulting from shorter payment terms to customers, and improved cash collections and lower inventory levels due to supply chain initiatives.
Capital and Investment Framework
To guide future capital deployment decisions, with a goal of maximizing shareholder value, Mattels board of directors in 2003 established the following capital and investment framework:
| To maintain approximately $800 million to $1 billion in year-end cash available to fund a substantial portion of seasonal working capital; |
| To maintain a year-end debt-to-capital ratio of about 25% with the target of achieving a long-term debt rating of single-A; |
| To invest approximately $180 million to $200 million in capital expenditures annually to maintain and grow the business; |
| To make strategic acquisitions consistent with Mattels vision of providing the worlds premier toy brandstoday and tomorrow; and |
| To return excess funds to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. |
Over the long-range horizon, assuming cash flows from operating activities remain strong, Mattel plans to use its free cash flows to invest in strategic acquisitions and to return funds to shareholders through cash dividends and, depending on market conditions, share repurchases. However, the ability to implement successfully the capital deployment plan is directly dependent on Mattels ability to generate strong cash flows from operating activities. There is no assurance that Mattel will continue to generate strong cash flows from operating activities or achieve the targeted goals from its investing activities.
Investing Activities
Mattel invested its cash flows during the last three years in tooling to support existing and new products, its long-term information technology strategy, certain financial realignment plan initiatives (including the expansion of certain North American manufacturing facilities) and construction of the new American Girl Place® in New York City which opened in the fourth quarter of 2003. In 2001, Mattel acquired Pictionary® for approximately $29 million, of which approximately $21 million was paid in 2001, $3 million in both 2002 and 2003, with the remaining $2 million to be paid in 2004. In 2001 and 2003, Mattel received proceeds from sales of investments of approximately $14 million and $24 million, respectively.
Financing Activities
During the last three years, Mattel utilized cash flows from operating activities to repay both long-term debt and short-term borrowing obligations as part of its goal to improve its debt-to-capital ratio. In 2003, Mattel repaid approximately $181 million in long-term debt obligations, largely related to repayment of its $150.0 million 6% senior notes and $30.0 million of medium-term notes. In 2002, Mattel repaid approximately $422 million in long-term debt obligations, largely related to its $200.0 million term loan, 200 million Euro notes and $30.0 million of medium-term notes. In 2001, Mattel utilized cash flows from operating activities to repay approximately $176 million of short-term borrowings and $30.5 million of medium-term notes.
29
In July 2003, the board of directors approved a share repurchase program of up to $250.0 million. In November 2003, the board of directors approved an increase to the share repurchase program of an additional $250.0 million, bringing the total authorized repurchases to $500.0 million. During 2003, Mattel repurchased 3.5 million shares of its common stock in the third quarter and 9.2 million shares in the fourth quarter, for a total of 12.7 million shares. The cost of these repurchases was approximately $67 million in the third quarter and $177 million in the fourth quarter, or a total cost of approximately $244 million pursuant to this program during 2003. Mattel anticipates that future repurchases will take place from time to time, depending on market conditions.
During 2003, a $0.40 per share dividend was declared by the board of directors in November and paid in December. In 2002 and 2001, a $0.05 per share dividend was declared by the board of directors in November and paid in December. The change in the dividend amount resulted in dividend payments of approximately $171 million in 2003 compared to $22 million in each of 2001 and 2002.
Seasonal Financing
Mattel expects to finance its seasonal working capital requirements for 2004 by using existing and internally generated cash, issuing commercial paper, selling certain trade receivables, and using various short-term bank lines of credit. Mattel maintains and periodically amends or replaces an unsecured committed revolving credit facility with a commercial bank group that is used as the primary source of financing the seasonal working capital requirements of its domestic and certain foreign subsidiaries. The agreement in effect during 2003 was an amended and restated $1.06 billion, 3-year facility with an expiration date in 2005. In March 2004, Mattel anticipates amending and restating its domestic unsecured committed revolving credit facility. The size of the facility is expected to be changed to $1.30 billion, and the expiration date of the facility is expected to be extended to March 2007. The other terms and conditions of the amended and restated facility are expected to be substantially similar to those currently in place. Interest is charged at various rates selected by Mattel, ranging from market commercial paper rates to the bank reference rate. The unsecured committed revolving credit facility contains a variety of covenants, including financial covenants that require Mattel to maintain certain consolidated debt-to-capital and interest coverage ratios. Specifically, Mattel is required to meet these financial covenant ratios at the end of each fiscal quarter and fiscal year, using the formulae specified in the credit agreement to calculate the ratios. Mattel was in compliance with such covenants at the end of each fiscal quarter and fiscal year in 2003. As of year end 2003, Mattels consolidated debt-to-capital ratio, as calculated per the terms of the credit agreement, was 0.30 to 1 (compared to a maximum allowed of 0.50 to 1) and Mattels interest coverage ratio was 12.47 to 1 (compared to a minimum allowed of 3.50 to 1). The unsecured committed revolving credit facility is a material agreement and failure to comply with the financial covenant ratios may result in an event of default under the terms of the facility. If Mattel defaulted under the terms of the unsecured committed revolving credit facility, its ability to meet its seasonal financing requirements could be adversely affected.
To finance seasonal working capital requirements of certain foreign subsidiaries, Mattel avails itself of individual short-term foreign credit lines with a number of banks. As of year end 2003, Mattels foreign credit lines total approximately $320 million, a portion of which are used to support letters of credit. Mattel expects to extend these credit lines throughout 2004.
Mattel believes its cash on hand at the beginning of 2004, amounts available under its domestic unsecured committed revolving credit facility, its uncommitted money market facility, and its foreign credit lines will be adequate to meet its seasonal financing requirements in 2004.
Mattel sells certain domestic and foreign trade receivables as one of its means for financing seasonal working capital requirements. Mattel has a $300.0 million domestic receivables sales facility that is a sub-facility of Mattels domestic unsecured committed revolving credit facility. The outstanding amount of receivables sold under the domestic receivables facility may not exceed $300.0 million at any given time, and the amount available to be borrowed under the credit facility is reduced to the extent of any such outstanding receivables
30
sold. Under the domestic receivables facility, certain trade receivables are sold to a group of banks, which currently include, among others, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, Citicorp USA, Inc. and Fleet National Bank, as syndication agents, and Societe Generale and BNP Paribas, as documentation agents. After the amendment and restatement of the domestic unsecured revolving credit facility, the group of banks is anticipated to include, among others, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, Citicorp USA, Inc. and Barclays Bank PLC, as co-syndication agents, and Societe Generale and BNP Paribas, as co-documentation agents. Pursuant to the domestic receivables facility, Mattel Sales Corp. and Fisher-Price, Inc. (which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Mattel) can sell eligible trade receivables from Wal-Mart and Target to Mattel Factoring, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned, consolidated subsidiary of Mattel. Mattel Factoring is a special purpose entity whose activities are limited to purchasing and selling receivables under this facility. Pursuant to the terms of the domestic receivables facility and simultaneous with each receivables purchase, Mattel Factoring sells those receivables to the bank group. Mattel records the transaction, reflecting cash proceeds and sale of accounts receivable on its consolidated balance sheet, at the time of the sale of the receivables to the bank group.
Mattels subsidiaries, Mattel International Holdings B.V., a Netherlands company, Mattel France S.A.S., a French company, and Mattel GmbH, a German company, have entered into a Euro 150 million European trade receivables facility, pursuant to which Mattel France S.A.S. and Mattel GmbH may sell trade receivables to a bank, Societe Generale Bank Nederland N.V. The receivables sales are accounted for as a sale. As with the domestic receivables facility, each sale of accounts receivable is recorded on Mattels consolidated balance sheet at the time of such sale. No Mattel subsidiary is used as a special purpose entity in connection with these transactions. Under the European trade receivables facility, the outstanding amount of receivables sold may not exceed Euro 60 million from February 1 through July 31 of each year and may not exceed Euro 150 million at all other times. Pursuant to a letter agreement between Societe Generale Bank Nederland N.V. and Mattel International Holdings B.V., Mattel France S.A.S. and Mattel GmbH effective June 29, 2003, the commitment termination date for the European receivables facility was extended to June 25, 2004.
The outstanding amounts of accounts receivable that have been sold under these facilities and other factoring arrangements, net of collections from customers, and have been excluded from Mattels consolidated balance sheets are summarized as follows (in millions):
As of Year End | ||||||
2003 |
2002 | |||||
Receivables sold pursuant to the: |
||||||
Domestic receivables facility |
$ | 279.5 | $ | 276.1 | ||
European receivables facility |
94.5 | 85.2 | ||||
Other factoring arrangements |
82.0 | 76.0 | ||||
$ | 456.0 | $ | 437.3 | |||
Financial Position
Mattels cash and short-term investments decreased by $114.4 million to $1.15 billion at year end 2003 compared to $1.27 billion at year end 2002, primarily due to repurchase of common stock, payment of dividends, repayment of long-term debt upon maturity and investment in capital, largely offset by cash flows generated from operating activities. Accounts receivable, net increased by $53.1 million to $543.9 million at year end 2003, reflecting an increase of $43.6 million due to changes in currency exchange rates and a slight shift in timing of fourth quarter 2003 sales to later in the quarter compared to fourth quarter 2002 sales. The receivables associated with these later shipments were collected in January 2004. Inventories increased by $50.1 million to $388.7 million at year end 2003. While inventory levels were negatively impacted by $22.5 million due to changes in currency exchange rates and lower than expected sales during the holiday season, Mattel was still able to maintain the majority of the progress made in reducing inventories since 2001. In 2003, Mattel continued to strive for working capital improvement through its supply chain initiatives and focus on cash collections. However, management did not expect to generate the same magnitude of cash from working capital
31
improvements in 2003 as in 2002 considering the relatively low level of accounts receivables and inventories at year end 2002. Management believes that the quality of its inventory at year end 2003 is better than at year end 2002. Additionally, based on Mattels analysis of point of sale information, management believes that its inventory at retail is lower at year end 2003 compared to year end 2002. Property, plant and equipment, net increased $26.3 million to $625.9 million at year end 2003, largely due to capital spending, partially offset by depreciation.
Current portion of long-term debt decreased $130.0 million to $52.3 million at year end 2003 compared to $182.3 million at year end 2002, due to repayment of the $150.0 million 6% senior notes and $30.0 million of medium-term notes upon maturity, partially offset by reclassification of $50.0 million of medium-term notes from long-term debt to current portion of long-term debt. Accrued liabilities decreased $88.9 million since year end 2002 to $853.0 million, mainly due to payments made in 2003 related to year end 2002 accruals for incentive compensation and the shareholder lawsuit settlement that were partially offset by an increase of $53.7 million due to changes in currency exchange rates.
A summary of Mattels capitalization is as follows (in millions, except percentage information):
As of Year End |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||
Medium-term notes |
$ | 400.0 | 13 | % | $ | 450.0 | 16 | % | ||||
Senior notes |
150.0 | 5 | 150.0 | 5 | ||||||||
Other long-term debt obligations |
39.1 | 1 | 40.1 | 2 | ||||||||
Total long-term debt |
589.1 | 19 | 640.1 | 23 | ||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
237.9 | 8 | 192.1 | 7 | ||||||||
Stockholders equity |
2,216.2 | 73 | 1,978.7 | 70 | ||||||||
$ | 3,043.2 | 100 | % | $ | 2,810.9 | 100 | % | |||||
Total long-term debt decreased by $51.0 million at year end 2003 compared to year end 2002 due to the aforementioned reclassification of $50.0 million of medium-term notes maturing in the next twelve months to current portion of long-term debt. Mattel expects to satisfy its future long-term capital needs through the generation of corporate earnings and issuance of long-term debt instruments. Stockholders equity of $2.22 billion at year end 2003 increased $237.5 million from year end 2002, primarily as a result of income from continuing operations and cash received from exercise of employee stock options, partially offset by repurchase of common stock and payment of a dividend on common stock in the fourth quarter of 2003.
Mattels debt-to-capital ratio, including short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt, improved from 30% at year end 2002 to 23% at year end 2003 due to strong cash flows generated by operations combined with the repayment of long-term debt. Mattels objective is to continue to maintain a year end debt-to-capital ratio of approximately 25% with the target of achieving a long-term debt rating of single-A.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Mattel has no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on its financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to shareholders.
Commitments
In the normal course of business, Mattel enters into debt arrangements and contractual arrangements for future purchases of goods and services to ensure availability and timely delivery, and to obtain and protect Mattels right to create and market certain products. These arrangements include commitments for future
32
inventory purchases and licensing payments. Certain of these commitments routinely contain provisions for guaranteed or minimum expenditures during the term of the contracts.
Mattels commitments for debt and other contractual arrangements are summarized as follows (in millions):
Payments Due by Period | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
Thereafter | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 641.4 | $ | 52.3 | $ | 189.1 | $ | 50.0 | $ | 50.0 | $ | 50.0 | $ | 250.0 | |||||||
Interest on long-term debt |
202.7 | 45.1 | 41.1 | 27.0 | 23.4 | 19.4 | 46.7 | ||||||||||||||
Licensing minimums |
295.0 | 85.0 | 78.0 | 30.0 | 29.0 | 18.0 | 55.0 | ||||||||||||||
Inventory purchases |
93.1 | 92.2 | 0.9 | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
312.0 | 54.0 | 41.0 | 31.0 | 30.0 | 29.0 | 127.0 | ||||||||||||||
Capitalized leases* |
9.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 8.0 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,553.7 | $ | 328.9 | $ | 350.4 | $ | 138.3 | $ | 132.7 | $ | 116.7 | $ | 486.7 | |||||||
* | Represents total obligation, including imputed interest. |
Discontinued Operations
In May 1999, Mattel merged with Learning Company, with Mattel being the surviving corporation. Due to substantial losses experienced by its Consumer Software segment during 1999, which was comprised primarily of Learning Company, Mattels board of directors on March 31, 2000 resolved to dispose of its Consumer Software segment. As a result of this decision, the Consumer Software segment was reported as a discontinued operation effective March 31, 2000, and the consolidated statements of operations were reclassified to segregate the operating results of the Consumer Software segment.
On October 18, 2000, Mattel disposed of Learning Company to an affiliate of Gores Technology Group in return for a contractual right to receive future consideration based on income generated from its business operations and/or the net proceeds derived by the new company upon the sale of its assets or other liquidation events, or 20% of its enterprise value at the end of five years.
In 2001, Mattel received proceeds totaling $10.0 million from Gores Technology Group as a result of liquidation events related to Gores Technology Groups sale of the entertainment and education divisions of the former Learning Company. Mattel also incurred additional costs of approximately $10 million in 2001 related to the wind down of the Consumer Software segment. Accordingly, no income was recorded in the consolidated statement of operations for discontinued operations.
In 2002, Gores Technology Group completed the sale and liquidation of non-cash proceeds related to the sales of the education and productivity divisions of the former Learning Company. Mattel recognized a gain from discontinued operations of $27.3 million, net of taxes, in the consolidated statement of operations in 2002.
As of year end 2002, Gores Technology Group had sold essentially all of the former Learning Company businesses. Therefore, Mattel does not expect to receive any significant additional proceeds from Gores Technology Group related to the discontinued operations. At year end 2003, Mattel had net obligations related to its discontinued Consumer Software segment of approximately $10 million. Mattel believes that it has adequately reserved for future obligations of its discontinued operations.
Litigation
Litigation Related to Learning Company
Following Mattels announcement in October 1999 of the expected results of its Learning Company division for the third quarter of 1999, various Mattel stockholders filed purported class action complaints naming Mattel and certain of its present and former officers and directors as defendants.
33
These shareholder complaints were consolidated into two lead cases, one under §10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Act), and the other under §14(a) of the Act. In November 2002, the United States District Court for the Central District of California permitted the actions to proceed as class actions.
Several stockholders filed related derivative complaints purportedly on behalf of Mattel. Some of the derivative suits were consolidated into one lawsuit in Los Angeles County Superior Court in California, which was dismissed for the plaintiffs failure to make pre-suit demand on the board of directors. An appeal from that decision was dismissed in July 2003 by stipulation of the parties. Another derivative suit was filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery, and was dismissed without prejudice in August 2002 in deference to the then-ongoing California derivative case. A third derivative suit, filed in federal court in the Central District of California, was dismissed in July 2002, and re-filed in November 2002 as part of the settlement described below.
In November 2002, the parties to the federal cases negotiated and thereafter memorialized in a final settlement agreement a settlement of all the federal lawsuits in exchange for payment of $122.0 million and Mattels agreement to adopt certain corporate governance procedures. The court granted final approval to the settlement in September 2003, and judgments were entered accordingly. On October 9, 2003, a group of persons purporting to be members of the §14(a) class filed a notice of appeal, challenging the manner in which the $122.0 million was allocated between the §10(b) class and the §14(a) class. Briefing on the appeal is scheduled to be completed in the first half of 2004. An oral argument date has not been set.
At the time of the lawsuits, Mattel maintained directors and officers liability insurance with a maximum coverage of $120 million through several different carriers. One of those carriers, Reliance Insurance Company, had become insolvent, and was unable to meet its coverage obligation for its $20 million excess layer. As a result, Mattel contributed this $20 million layer to the settlement fund, and made a claim against the California Insurance Guarantee Association (CIGA) to recoup the full $20 million of the Reliance layer. CIGA disputed that it had to pay this amount, but on June 27, 2003, agreed to pay $0.5 million to Mattel, without prejudice to Mattels right to seek additional amounts. That same day, Mattel filed a lawsuit in Los Angeles County Superior Court seeking a declaration that CIGA was obligated to pay additional amounts to Mattel. On September 30, 2003, the parties entered into a written settlement agreement whereby CIGA agreed to pay Mattel $7.75 million (in addition to the $0.5 million previously paid), and Mattel agreed to dismiss its lawsuit. CIGA has since paid this sum, and the case has been dismissed.
Litigation Related to Cunningham
This suit was filed in September 1999 in the Circuit Court of Madison County, Illinois. The two named plaintiffs, who purchased limited edition Barbie® dolls, contend that Mattels use of the term limited edition on Barbie® dolls was deceptive and fraudulent to consumers (and that it constituted a breach of contract and breach of express warranty) on the grounds that the dolls were not true limited editions and thus are not as valuable as they would be otherwise. Originally, the plaintiffs claimed that use of the terms special edition, collectors edition and exclusive on Barbie® dolls was also deceptive and fraudulent to consumers and constituted a breach of contract and breach of express warranty, but these claims were dismissed during motion practice.
In August 2003, a nationwide class of all persons who have purchased limited edition Barbie® dolls or Barbie® dolls which were described, promoted or packaged as available only in small, limited amounts was certified based on California Business and Professions Code sections 17200 and 17500 et seq. Plaintiffs claims under the Illinois Consumer Fraud Act, as well as their breach of contract and breach of express warranty claims, have not been certified for class action status, and thus, currently apply only to the two named representative plaintiffs.
The plaintiffs claim that the class has suffered compensatory damages of at least between $100 million and $200 million, and seek punitive damages, attorneys fees and injunctive relief. Mattel believes the actions are without merit and intends to defend them vigorously.
34
Environmental
Fisher-Price
Fisher-Price has executed a consent order with the State of New York to implement a groundwater remediation system at one of its former manufacturing plants. The execution of the consent order was in response to the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Record of Decision issued in March 2000. The Department approved a conceptual work plan in March 2001, with work scheduled to begin in 2001. However, in response to concerns expressed by a number of nearby residents, the Department has requested that Mattel postpone implementation of the groundwater remediation plan until after the installation of a public water line to those residents is completed. The ultimate liability associated with this cleanup presently is estimated to be approximately $1.8 million, approximately $1.6 million of which has been incurred through year end 2003.
Beaverton, Oregon
Mattel previously operated a manufacturing facility on a leased property in Beaverton, OR that was acquired as part of the March 1997 merger with Tyco Toys, Inc. In March 1998, samples of groundwater used by the facility for process water and drinking water disclosed elevated levels of certain chemicals, including trichloroethylene. Mattel immediately closed the water supply and self-reported the sample results to the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality and the Oregon Health Division. Mattel also implemented a community outreach program to employees, former employees and surrounding landowners.
Prior to 2003, Mattel recorded pre-tax charges totaling $19.0 million related to this property. During 2003, Mattel recognized pre-tax income of $7.9 million representing an adjustment resulting from updated estimates related to amounts accrued in 1999 associated with the closure of the Beaverton facility. Costs totaling approximately $5 million have been incurred through year end 2003 for the Beaverton property, largely related to environmental remediation, attorney fees, consulting work and an employee medical screening program. In January 2003, Mattel entered into a settlement with the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality resolving its cleanup liability in return for a contribution of $0.4 million to the cleanup, which is being performed by the company that caused the contamination. The remaining liability of approximately $6 million as of year end 2003 represents estimated amounts to be incurred for employee medical screening, project management, legal and other costs related to the Beaverton property.
General
Mattel is also involved in various other litigation and legal matters, including claims related to intellectual property, product liability and labor, which Mattel is addressing or defending in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that any liability that may potentially result upon resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on Mattels business, financial condition or results of operations.
Effects of Inflation
Inflation rates in the US and in major foreign countries where Mattel does business have not had a significant impact on its results of operations or financial position during 2003, 2002 or 2001. The US Consumer Price Index increased 1.9% in 2003, 2.4% in 2002 and 1.6% in 2001. Mattel receives some protection from the impact of inflation from high turnover of inventories and its ability under certain circumstances at certain times to pass on higher prices to its customers.
Employee Savings Plan
Mattel sponsors a 401(k) savings plan, the Mattel Personal Investment Plan, for its domestic employees. Mattel makes company contributions in cash and allows employees to allocate both individual and company contributions to a variety of investment funds, including a fund that is fully invested in Mattel common stock
35
(the Mattel Stock Fund). Employees are not required to allocate any funds to the Mattel Stock Fund, which allows employees to limit their exposure to market changes in Mattels stock price. Furthermore, Mattels plan limits a participants allocation to the Mattel Stock Fund to a maximum of 50% of the participants total account balance. Participants may generally reallocate their account balances on a daily basis. This reallocation is only limited for participants classified as insiders or restricted personnel under Mattels insider trading policy that wish to change their investment in the Mattel Stock Fund. Pursuant to Mattels insider trading policy, insiders and restricted personnel are limited to certain window periods for making allocations into or out of the Mattel Stock Fund.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
Mattel makes certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. The accounting policies described below are those Mattel considers most critical in preparing its consolidated financial statements. Management has discussed the development and selection of these critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee of its board of directors, and the Audit Committee has reviewed the disclosures included below. The following is a review of the accounting policies that include significant judgments made by management using information available at the time the estimates are made. As described below, however, these estimates could change materially if different information or assumptions were used instead.
Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements includes a summary of the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of Mattels consolidated financial statements. In most instances, Mattel must use an accounting policy or method because it is the only policy or method permitted under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Accounts ReceivableAllowance for Doubtful Accounts
The allowance for doubtful accounts represents adjustments to customer trade accounts receivable for amounts deemed partially or entirely uncollectible. Management believes the accounting estimate related to the allowance for doubtful accounts is a critical accounting estimate because significant changes in the assumptions used to develop the estimate could materially affect key financial measures, including other selling and administrative expenses, net income and accounts receivable. In addition, the allowance requires a high degree of judgment since it involves estimation of the impact of both current and future economic factors in relation to its customers ability to pay amounts owed to Mattel.
Mattels products are sold throughout the world. Products within the Domestic segment are sold directly to large retailers, including discount and free-standing toy stores, chain stores, department stores, other retail outlets and, to a limited extent, wholesalers. Products within the International segment are sold directly to retailers and wholesalers in Canada and most European, Asian and Latin American countries, and through agents and distributors in those countries where Mattel has no direct presence.
On a consolidated basis, a small number of customers account for a large share of Mattels net sales and accounts receivable. For year end 2003, Mattels three largest customers, Wal-Mart, Toys R Us and Target, in the aggregate, accounted for approximately 47% of net sales, and its ten largest customers in the aggregate accounted for approximately 59% of net sales. As of year end 2003, Mattels three largest customers accounted for approximately 42% of net accounts receivable, and its ten largest customers accounted for approximately 57% of net accounts receivable. Within the International segment, there is also a concentration of sales to certain large customers that do not operate in the US. The customers and the degree of concentration vary depending upon the region or nation. The concentration of Mattels business with a relatively small number of customers may expose Mattel to a material adverse effect if one or more of Mattels large customers were to experience financial difficulty.
36
In recent years, the mass-market retail channel has experienced significant shifts in market share among competitors, causing some large retailers to experience liquidity problems. In addition, many of Mattels customers have been negatively impacted by worsening economic conditions. From 2001 through early 2004, four large customers of Mattel have filed for bankruptcy. Mattels sales to customers are typically made on credit without collateral and are highly concentrated in the third and fourth quarters due to the cyclical nature of toy sales, which results in a substantial portion of trade receivables being collected during the latter half of the year. There is a risk that customers will not pay, or that payment may be delayed, because of bankruptcy or other factors beyond the control of Mattel. This could increase Mattels exposure to losses from bad debts.
Mattel has procedures to mitigate its risk of exposure to losses from bad debts. Revenue is recognized provided that: there are no uncertainties regarding customer acceptance; persuasive evidence of an agreement exists documenting the specific terms of the transaction; the sales price is fixed or determinable; and collectibility is reasonably assured. Credit limits and payment terms are established based on the underlying criteria that collectibility must be reasonably assured at the levels set for each customer. Extensive evaluations are performed on an on-going basis throughout the fiscal year of the financial performance, cash generation, financing availability and liquidity status of each customer. Customers are reviewed at least annually, with more frequent reviews being performed if necessary, based on the customers financial condition and the level of credit being extended. For customers who are experiencing financial difficulties, management performs additional financial analyses prior to shipping to those customers on credit. Customer terms and credit limits are adjusted, if necessary, to reflect the results of the review. Mattel uses a variety of financial transactions to ensure collectibility of accounts receivable of customers deemed to be a credit risk, including requiring letters of credit, factoring or purchasing various forms of credit insurance with unrelated third parties and requiring cash in advance of shipment.
The following table summarizes Mattels allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31 (in millions, except percentage information):
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | 27.5 | $ | 23.3 | $ | 55.9 | ||||||
As a percentage of total accounts receivable |
4.8 | % | 4.5 | % | 7.7 | % | ||||||
As a percentage of total accounts receivable, excluding reserves attributable to Kmart |
4.8 | % | 4.5 | % | 4.8 | % |
The increase from 2002 to 2003 in the allowance for doubtful accounts was due to a charge of $10.7 million in 2003, including a charge related to the KB Toys bankruptcy filing in January 2004. The decrease in the allowance for doubtful accounts from 2001 to 2002 was due to an initial $22.1 million charge that was recorded in 2001, related to the Kmart bankruptcy filing in January 2002. Later in 2002, Mattel recorded an additional $33.5 million charge and wrote down the Kmart pre-bankruptcy petition accounts receivable to liquidation value, reducing the accounts receivable balance by the reserve.
Mattel records an allowance for doubtful accounts at the time revenue is recognized based on managements assessment of the business environment, customers financial condition, historical collection experience, accounts receivable aging and customer disputes. When circumstances arise or a significant event occurs that comes to the attention of management, such as a bankruptcy filing of a customer, the allowance for doubtful accounts is reviewed for adequacy and adjusted to reflect the change in the estimated amount to be received from the customer. Mattel believes that its allowance for doubtful accounts at year end 2003 is adequate and proper. However, as described above, Mattels business is greatly dependent on a small number of customers. Should one or more of Mattels major customers experience liquidity problems, then the allowance for doubtful accounts of $27.5 million, or 4.8% of trade accounts receivable, at year end 2003 may not prove to be sufficient to cover such losses. Any incremental bad debt charges would negatively affect the results of operations of one or more of Mattels business segments.
37
InventoriesAllowance for Obsolescence
Inventories, net of an allowance for excess quantities and obsolescence, are stated at the lower of cost or market. Inventory obsolescence reserves are recorded for damaged, obsolete, excess and slow-moving inventory. Management believes that the accounting estimate related to the allowance for obsolescence is a critical accounting estimate because changes in the assumptions used to develop the estimate could materially affect key financial measures, including gross profit, net income and inventories. In addition, the valuation requires a high degree of judgment since it involves estimation of the impact resulting from both current and expected future events. As more fully described below, valuation of Mattels inventory could be impacted by changes in public and consumer preferences, demand for product, or changes in the buying patterns of both retailers and consumers and inventory management of customers.
In the toy industry, orders are subject to cancellation or change at any time prior to shipment since actual shipments of products ordered and order cancellation rates are affected by consumer acceptance of product lines, strength of competing products, marketing strategies of retailers, changes in buying patterns of both retailers and consumers and overall economic conditions. Unexpected changes in these factors could result in excess inventory in a particular product line, which would require management to make a valuation estimate on such inventory.
Mattel bases its production schedules for toy products on customer orders, historical trends, results of market research and current market information. Mattel ships products in accordance with delivery schedules specified by its customers, who usually request delivery within three months. In anticipation of retail sales in the traditional holiday season in the fourth quarter, Mattel significantly increases its production in advance of the peak selling period, resulting in a corresponding build-up of inventory levels in the first three quarters of the year. These seasonal purchasing patterns and requisite production lead times cause risk to Mattels business associated with the underproduction of popular toys and the overproduction of toys that do not match consumer demand. Retailers are also attempting to manage their inventories more tightly, requiring Mattel to ship products closer to the time the retailers expect to sell the products to consumers. These factors increase inventory valuation risk since Mattel may not be able to meet demand for certain products at peak demand times, or Mattels own inventory levels may be adversely impacted by the need to pre-build products before orders are placed.
Additionally, the conditions in the domestic and global economies are extremely uncertain. As a result, it is difficult to estimate the level of growth in various parts of the economy, including the markets in which Mattel participates. Because all components of Mattels budgeting and forecasting are dependent upon estimates of growth in the markets it serves and demand for its products, the prevailing economic uncertainties render estimates of future demand for product more difficult. Such economic changes may affect the sales of Mattels products and its corresponding inventory levels, which would potentially impact the valuation of its inventory.
At the end of each quarter, management within each business segment, Mattel Brands US, Fisher-Price Brands US, American Girl Brands and International, performs a detailed review of its inventory on an item by item basis and identifies which products are believed to be obsolete or slow-moving. Management assesses the need for, and the amount of, an obsolescence reserve based on the following factors:
| Customer and/or consumer demand for the obsolete or slow-moving inventory item; |
| Overall inventory positions of Mattels customers; |
| Strength of competing products in the market; |
| Quantity on hand of the obsolete or slow-moving inventory item; |
| Standard retail price of the obsolete or slow-moving inventory item; |
| Standard margin on the obsolete or slow-moving inventory item; and |
| Length of time the obsolete or slow-moving item has been in inventory. |
The time frame between when an estimate is made and the time of disposal depends on the above factors and may vary significantly. Generally, slow-moving inventory is liquidated during the next annual selling cycle.
38
The following table summarizes Mattels obsolescence reserve at December 31 (in millions, except percentage information):
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Allowance for obsolescence |
$ | 53.6 | $ | 49.1 | $ | 63.1 | ||||||
As a percentage of total inventory |
12.1 | % | 12.7 | % | 11.5 | % |
A 15% increase in year end inventory amounts from 2002 to 2003 was the primary cause for the increase in the obsolescence reserve during that period. Management believes that a shift in consumer buying to late December 2003 reduced the inventory re-order flow from Mattels customers and was a primary cause for the aforementioned increase in year end inventory. The decrease in the obsolescence reserve from 2001 to 2002 was due to Mattels focus on reducing its obsolete and slow moving inventory during 2002. Management believes that its allowance for obsolescence at year end 2003 is adequate and proper. However, the impact resulting from the aforementioned factors could cause actual results to vary. Any incremental obsolescence charges would negatively affect the results of operations of one or more of Mattels business segments.
Benefit Plan Assumptions
As discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, Mattel and certain of its subsidiaries have retirement and other postretirement benefit plans covering substantially all employees of these companies. Mattel accounts for its defined benefit pension plans in accordance with SFAS No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions, and its other postretirement benefit plans in accordance with SFAS No. 106, Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.
Actuarial valuations are used in determining amounts recognized in financial statements for retirement and other postretirement benefit plans. These valuations incorporate the following significant assumptions:
| Weighted average discount rate to be used to measure future plan obligations and interest cost component of plan income or expense |
| Rate of future compensation increases (for defined benefit plans) |
| Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets (for funded plans) |
| Health care cost trend rates (for other postretirement benefit plans) |
Management believes that these assumptions are critical accounting estimates since significant changes in these assumptions would ultimately impact Mattels results of operations and financial condition. Management believes that the assumptions utilized to record its obligations under its plans are reasonable based on the plans experience and advice received from its actuaries. Mattel reviews its benefit plan assumptions annually and modifies its assumptions based on current rates and trends as appropriate. The effects of such changes in assumptions are amortized as part of plan income or expense in future periods in accordance with SFAS Nos. 87 and 106.
At the end of each fiscal year, Mattel determines the weighted average discount rate used to calculate the projected benefit obligation. The discount rate is an estimate of the current interest rate at which the benefit plan liabilities could be effectively settled at the end of the year. The discount rate also impacts the interest cost component of plan income or expense. At year end 2003, Mattel determined the discount rate for its domestic benefit plans to be 6.0% as compared to 6.5% and 7.0% for the years ended 2002 and 2001, respectively. In estimating this rate, Mattel looks at rates of return on high quality, corporate bond indices. Assuming all other benefit plan assumptions remain constant, the decrease in the discount rate from 6.5% to 6.0% will result in an increase in benefit plan expense during 2004 of approximately $2 million.
The rate of future compensation increases used by Mattel for its domestic defined benefit plans ranged from 4.0% to 6.0% for 2003, 2002 and 2001, based on plan demographics. This assumption is reviewed annually based on historical salary increases for participants in the defined benefit plans. This assumption impacts the service and interest cost components of plan income or expense.
39
The long-term rate of return on plan assets is based on managements expectation of earnings on the assets that secure the defined benefit plans, taking into account the mix of invested assets and the long-term nature of the projected benefit obligation to which these investments relate. The long-term rate of return is used to calculate the expected return on plan assets that is used in calculating pension income or expense. The difference between this expected return and the actual return on plan assets is deferred. The net deferral of past asset gains or losses affects the calculated value of plan assets and, ultimately, future pension income or expense. Over the last three years, Mattel lowered its long-term rate of return for its domestic defined benefit plans from 11.0% in 2001 to 10.0% in 2002 to 8.0% in 2003, based on economic and stock market conditions. Assuming all other benefit plan assumptions remain constant, a 1.0% decrease in the expected return on plan assets would result in an increase in benefit plan expense of approximately $2 million.
The health care cost trend rates used by Mattel for its other postretirement benefit plans reflect managements best estimate of expected claim costs over the next five years. Rates ranging from 10.5% in 2004 to 5.5% in 2007, with rates assumed to stabilize in 2007 and thereafter, were used in determining plan expense for 2003. These rates are reviewed annually and are estimated based on historical costs for participants in the other postretirement benefit plans as well as estimates based on current economic conditions. These trend rates impact the service and interest cost components of plan expense.
A one percentage point increase/(decrease) in the assumed health care cost trend rate for each future year would impact the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of year end 2003 by approximately $6 million and $(5) million, respectively, while a one percentage point increase/(decrease) would impact the service and interest cost recognized for 2003 by approximately $400 thousand and $(300) thousand, respectively.
Valuation of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Effective on January 1, 2002, Mattel adopted SFAS No. 142, which superseded APB Opinion No. 17, Intangible Assets. This statement addresses the accounting and reporting of goodwill and other intangible assets subsequent to their acquisition. In accordance with the adoption of SFAS No. 142, Mattel ceased amortization of goodwill effective January 1, 2002.
Management believes that the accounting estimate related to the valuation of its goodwill and other intangible assets is a critical accounting estimate because significant changes in the assumptions used to develop the estimate could materially affect key financial measures, including net income and other noncurrent assets, specifically goodwill. The valuation of goodwill involves a high degree of judgment since the first step of the impairment test required by SFAS No. 142 consists of a comparison of the fair value of a reporting unit with its book value. Based on the assumptions underlying the valuation, impairment is determined by estimating the fair value of a reporting unit and comparing that value to the reporting units book value. If the fair value is more than the book value of the reporting unit, an impairment loss is not recognized. If an impairment exists, the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of its assets and liabilities excluding goodwill, with the excess amount representing the fair value of goodwill. An impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the book value of the reporting units goodwill exceeds the estimated fair value of that goodwill.
SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and other intangible assets be allocated to various reporting units, which are either at the operating segment level or one reporting level below the operating segment. Mattels reporting units for purposes of applying the provisions of SFAS No. 142 are: Mattel Brands US Girls division, Mattel Brands US Boys division, Fisher-Price Brands US, American Girl Brands and International. Goodwill is allocated to Mattels reporting units based on an allocation of brand-specific goodwill to the reporting units selling those brands. As a result of implementing SFAS No. 142, Mattel recorded a transition adjustment of $252.2 million, net of tax, as the cumulative effect of change in accounting principles resulting from the transitional impairment test of the American Girl Brands goodwill. For each of the other reporting units, the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying amount. In the third quarter of 2003, Mattel performed the annual impairment test required by SFAS No. 142 and determined that its goodwill was not impaired as of September 30, 2003.
40
Mattel utilizes the fair value of the cash flows that the business can be expected to generate in the future (Income Approach) to test for impairment. The Income Approach valuation method requires Mattel to make projections of revenue, operating costs and working capital investment for the reporting unit over a multi-year period. Additionally, management must make an estimate of its weighted average cost of capital to be used as a discount rate. Changes in these projections or estimates could result in a reporting unit either passing or failing the first step in the SFAS No. 142 impairment model, which could significantly change the amount of impairment recorded.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN 45 requires that upon the issuance of a guarantee, the entity (i.e., the guarantor) must recognize a liability, at the inception of the guarantee, for the fair value of the obligation it assumes under that guarantee and also requires more detailed disclosures with respect to guarantees. FIN 45 is effective for guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002 and requires additional disclosures for existing guarantees. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have an impact on Mattels results of operations or financial position.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which addresses the consolidation of business enterprises (variable interest entities) to which the usual condition (ownership of a majority voting interest) of consolidation does not apply. The interpretation focuses on financial interests that indicate control. It concludes that in the absence of clear control through voting interests, a companys exposure (variable interest) to the economic risks and potential rewards from the variable interest entitys assets and activities are the best evidence of control. Variable interests are rights and obligations that convey economic gains or losses from changes in the values of the variable interest entitys assets and liabilities. Variable interests may arise from financial instruments, service contracts, nonvoting ownership interests and other arrangements. If an enterprise holds a majority of the variable interests of an entity, it would be considered the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary would be required to include the assets, liabilities and the results of operations of the variable interest entity in its financial statements. In December 2003, the FASB issued a revision to FIN 46 to address certain implementation issues. The adoption of FIN 46 and FIN 46 (revised) did not have an impact on Mattels results of operations or financial position.
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The guidance should be applied prospectively. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have an impact on Mattels results of operations or financial position.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. This statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS No. 150 requires certain financial instruments that embody obligations of the issuer and have characteristics of both liabilities and equity to be classified as liabilities. SFAS No. 150 is effective for all financial instruments created or modified after May 31, 2003, and to other instruments at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except for mandatorily redeemable financial instruments of non-public entities. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have an impact on Mattels results of operation or financial position.
41
Non-GAAP Financial Measure
In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, Mattel includes a non-GAAP financial measure, gross sales, which it uses to analyze its continuing operations and to monitor, assess and identify meaningful trends in its operating and financial performance. Net sales, as reported in the consolidated statements of operations, include the impact of sales adjustments, such as trade discounts and other allowances. Gross sales represent sales to customers, excluding the impact of sales adjustments. Consistent with its segment reporting, Mattel presents changes in gross sales as a metric for comparing its aggregate, business unit and geographic results to highlight significant trends in Mattels business. Changes in gross sales are discussed because most sales adjustments are not allocated to individual brands, making net sales less meaningful. A reconciliation of gross sales to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, net sales, is as follows (in millions):
For the Year |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Domestic: |
||||||||||||
Mattel Brands US |
$ | 1,594.1 | $ | 1,790.0 | $ | 1,817.3 | ||||||
Fisher-Price Brands US |
1,265.2 | 1,282.2 | 1,234.2 | |||||||||
American Girl Brands |
344.5 | 350.2 | 340.8 | |||||||||
Total Domestic |
3,203.8 | 3,422.4 | 3,392.3 | |||||||||
International |
2,175.7 | 1,890.9 | 1,680.3 | |||||||||
Gross sales |
5,379.5 | 5,313.3 | 5,072.6 | |||||||||
Sales adjustments |
(419.4 | ) | (428.0 | ) | (384.7 | ) | ||||||
Net sales from continuing operations |
$ | 4,960.1 | $ | 4,885.3 | $ | 4,687.9 | ||||||
Factors That May Affect Future Results
(Cautionary Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995)
Certain written and oral statements made or incorporated by reference from time to time by Mattel or its representatives in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, other filings or reports filed with the SEC, press releases, conferences, or otherwise, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and may include, but are not limited to, statements about: sales and inventory levels; brand and customer management programs; increased competition; initiatives to promote revenue growth; globalization initiatives; restructuring and financial realignment plans; special charges and other non-recurring charges; initiatives aimed at anticipated cost savings; operating efficiencies, including those associated with supply chain and information technology initiatives; capital and investment framework (including statements about free cash flow, seasonal working capital, debt-to-capital ratios, capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions, dividends and share repurchases); cost increases; increased advertising and promotion spending; and profitability. Mattel is including this Cautionary Statement to make applicable and take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for any such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate, or imply future results, performance, or achievements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as believe, anticipate, expect, estimate, may, will, should, project, continue, plans, aims, intends, likely, or other similar words or phrases. Except for historical matters, the matters discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and other statements or filings made by Mattel from time-to-time may be forward-looking statements. Management cautions you that forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. In addition to the important factors detailed herein and from time to time in other reports filed by Mattel with the SEC, including Forms 8-K, 10-Q and 10-K, the following important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from past results or those suggested by any forward-looking statements.
42
Competition and New Product Introductions
Mattels business and operating results depend largely upon the appeal of its toy products. Consumer preferences, particularly among end users of Mattels productschildrenare continuously changing. The toy industry experiences significant, sudden shifts in demand caused by hit toys and trends, which are often unpredictable. In recent years there have been trends towards shorter life cycles for individual toy products, the phenomenon of children outgrowing toys at younger ages (particularly in favor of interactive and high technology products) and an increasing use of high technology in toys. In addition, Mattel competes with many other companies, both large and small, which means that Mattels market position is always at risk. Mattels ability to maintain its current market share, and increase its market share or establish market share in new product categories, will depend on Mattels ability to satisfy consumer preferences, enhance existing products, develop and introduce new products, and achieve market acceptance of such products. For example, in 2004, Mattel will introduce a new worlds of concept for the Barbie® product line. This concept is unproven and may not succeed. If Mattel does not successfully meet the challenges outlined above in a timely and cost-effective manner, demand for its products could decrease and Mattels results of operations may be adversely affected.
Seasonality, Managing Production and Predictability of Orders
Mattels business is subject to risks associated with the underproduction of popular toys and the overproduction of toys that do not match consumer demand. Sales of toy products at retail are seasonal, with a majority of retail sales occurring during the period of September through December. As a result, Mattels annual operating results will depend, in large part, on sales during the relatively brief traditional holiday season. Retailers are attempting to manage their inventories better, requiring Mattel to ship products closer to the time the retailers expect to sell the products to consumers. This in turn results in shorter lead times for production. Management believes that the increase in last minute shopping during the holiday season and the popularity of gift cards (which often result in purchases after the holiday season) may negatively impact customer re-orders during the holiday season. Shipping disruptions limiting the availability of ships or containers in Asia during peak demand times may affect Mattels ability to deliver its products in time to meet retailer demand. These factors may decrease sales or increase the risk that Mattel may not be able to meet demand for certain products at peak demand times, or that Mattels own inventory levels may be adversely impacted by the need to pre-build products before orders are placed.
Uncertain and Adverse General Economic Conditions
Current conditions in the domestic and global economies have a certain level of uncertainty. As a result, it is difficult to estimate the level of growth for the economy as a whole. It is even more difficult to estimate growth in various parts of the economy, including the markets in which Mattel participates. Because all components of Mattels budgeting and forecasting are dependent upon estimates of growth in the markets it serves and demand for its products, the prevailing economic uncertainties render estimates of future income and expenditures even more difficult than usual to make. Adverse changes may occur as a result of softening global economies, wavering consumer confidence caused by the threat or occurrence of terrorist attacks such as those in the US on September 11, 2001, war, or other factors affecting economic conditions generally. Such changes may negatively affect the sales of Mattels products, increase exposure to losses from bad debts, or increase costs associated with manufacturing and distributing these products.
Customer Concentration and Pricing
A small number of customers account for a large share of Mattels net sales. For 2003, Mattels three largest customers, Wal-Mart, Toys R Us and Target, in the aggregate accounted for approximately 47% of net sales, and its ten largest customers in the aggregate accounted for approximately 59% of net sales. The concentration of Mattels business with a relatively small number of customers may expose Mattel to a material adverse effect if one or more of Mattels large customers were to significantly reduce purchases for any reason. Customers make
43
no binding long-term commitments to Mattel regarding purchase volumes and make all purchases by delivering one-time purchase orders. Any customer could reduce its overall purchases of Mattels products, reduce the number and variety of Mattels products that it carries and the shelf space allotted for Mattels products or otherwise materially change the terms of our current relationship at any time. Any such change could significantly harm Mattels business and operating results. In addition, some large retail chains have begun to sell private-label toys designed and branded by the retailers themselves. Such toys may be sold at prices lower than comparable toys sold by Mattel, and may result in lower purchases of Mattel-branded products by such retailers. In 2003, several large customers engaged in price cutting of toy products during the holiday season, which, if it continues, could have a long-term impact on Mattels gross profit, profitability and consumers perception of the brand equity of Mattels products.
Rationalization of Mass Market Retail Channel and Bankruptcy of Key Customers
Many of Mattels key customers are mass market retailers. The mass market retail channel in the US has experienced significant shifts in market share among competitors in recent years, causing some large retailers to experience liquidity problems. In the last three years, four large customers of Mattel filed for bankruptcy. In addition, Mattels sales to customers are typically made on credit without collateral. There is a risk that customers will not pay, or that payment may be delayed, because of bankruptcy or other factors beyond the control of Mattel, which could increase Mattels exposure to losses from bad debts. In addition, if these or other customers were to cease doing business as a result of bankruptcy, it could have a material adverse effect on Mattels business, financial condition and results of operations.
Adequate Supplies; Cost Increases
Mattels ability to meet customer demand depends, in part, on its ability to obtain timely and adequate delivery of materials, parts and components from its suppliers and internal manufacturing capacity. Mattel has experienced shortages in the past, including raw materials and components. Although Mattel works closely with suppliers to avoid these types of shortages, there can be no assurances that Mattel will not encounter these problems in the future. A reduction or interruption in supplies or a significant increase in the price of one or more supplies could have a material adverse effect on Mattels business. Cost increases as a result of shortages of materials or rising service expenses, including expenses related to employee health plans and insurance policies, could increase the cost of Mattels products and result in lower sales.
Litigation and Disputes
Mattel is involved in a number of litigation matters. An unfavorable resolution of pending litigation could have a material adverse effect on Mattels financial condition. Litigation may result in substantial costs and expenses and significantly divert the attention of Mattels management regardless of the outcome. There can be no assurance that Mattel will be able to achieve a favorable settlement of pending litigation or obtain a favorable resolution of litigation if it is not settled. In addition, current and future litigation, governmental proceedings, labor disputes or environmental matters could lead to increased costs or interruptions of normal business operations of Mattel.
Recalls
Mattel is subject to regulation by the CPSC and similar state and international regulatory authorities, and its products could be subject to involuntary recalls and other actions by such authorities. Concerns about product safety may lead Mattel to voluntarily recall selected products. Mattel has experienced, and in the future may experience, defects or errors in products after their production and sale to customers. Such defects or errors could result in the rejection of Mattels products by customers, damage to its reputation, lost sales, diverted development resources and increased customer service and support costs, any of which could harm Mattels business. Individuals could sustain injuries from Mattels products, and Mattel may be subject to claims or
44
lawsuits resulting from such injuries. There is a risk that these claims or liabilities may exceed, or fall outside the scope of, Mattels insurance coverage. Moreover, Mattel may be unable to obtain adequate liability insurance in the future. Recalls, post-manufacture repairs of Mattel products, absence or cost of insurance and administrative costs associated with recalls could harm Mattels reputation, increase costs or reduce sales.
Protection of Intellectual Property Rights
The value of Mattels business depends to a large degree on its ability to protect its intellectual property, including its trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents and trade secrets in the US and around the world. Any failure by Mattel to protect its proprietary intellectual property and information, including any successful challenge to Mattels ownership of its intellectual property or material infringements of such property, could have a material adverse effect on Mattels business, financial condition and results of operations.
Political Developments, including Trade Relations, and the Threat or Occurrence of War or Terrorist Activities
Mattels business is worldwide in scope, including operations in 36 countries. The deterioration of the political situation in a country in which Mattel has significant sales or operations, or the breakdown of trade relations between the US and a foreign country in which Mattel has significant manufacturing facilities or other operations, could adversely affect Mattels business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, a change in trade status for China could result in a substantial increase in the import duty of toys manufactured in China and imported into the US. In addition, the occurrence of war or hostilities between countries or threat of terrorist activities, and the responses to and results of such activities, could materially impact Mattel, its personnel and facilities, its customers and suppliers, retail and financial markets and general economic conditions.
Manufacturing Risk; Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) or Other Diseases
Mattel owns and operates manufacturing facilities and utilizes third-party manufacturers throughout Asia, primarily in China, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. The risk of political instability and civil unrest exists in these countries, which could temporarily or permanently damage Mattels manufacturing operations located there. In the past, outbreaks of SARS have been significantly concentrated in Asia, particularly in Hong Kong, and in the Guangdong province of China, where many of Mattels plants and contractors are located. The design, development and manufacture of Mattels products could suffer if a significant number of Mattels employees or the employees of its manufacturers or their suppliers contract SARS or other communicable diseases, or otherwise are unable to fulfill their responsibilities. Mattel has developed contingency plans designed to help mitigate the impact of disruptions in its manufacturing operations. Mattels business, financial position and results of operations could be negatively impacted by a significant disruption to its manufacturing operations or suppliers.
Earthquakes or Other Catastrophic Events
Mattel has significant operations, including its headquarters, near major earthquake faults in Southern California. Southern California has experienced earthquakes, wildfires and other natural disasters in recent years. A catastrophic event could disrupt Mattels operations or those of its contractors and impair production or distribution of its products, damage inventory, interrupt critical functions or otherwise affect business negatively, harming Mattels operating results.
Changes in Currency Exchange Rates
Mattels net investment in its foreign subsidiaries and its results of operations and cash flows are subject to changes in currency exchange rates and regulations. Mattel seeks to mitigate the exposure of its results of operations to fluctuations in currency exchange rates by partially or fully hedging such exposure using foreign
45
currency forward exchange and option contracts. Such contracts are primarily used to hedge Mattels purchase and sale of inventory, and other intercompany transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Government action may restrict Mattels ability to transfer capital across borders and may also impact the fluctuation of currencies in the countries where Mattel conducts business or has invested capital. Significant changes in currency exchange rates or reductions in Mattels ability to transfer its capital across borders could have a material adverse effect on Mattels business and results of operations.
Financing Matters
Increases in interest rates, both domestically and internationally, could negatively affect Mattels cost of financing both its operations and investments. Any reduction in Mattels credit ratings could increase the cost of obtaining financing. Additionally, Mattels ability to issue long-term debt and obtain seasonal financing could be adversely affected by factors such as an inability to meet its debt covenant requirements, which include maintaining consolidated debt-to-capital and interest coverage ratios. Mattels ability to conduct its operations could be negatively impacted should these or other adverse conditions affect its primary sources of liquidity.
Advertising and Promotion
Mattels products are marketed worldwide through a diverse spectrum of advertising and promotional programs. Mattels ability to sell products is dependent in part upon the success of such programs. If Mattel does not successfully market its products or if media or other advertising or promotional costs increase, these factors could have a material adverse affect on Mattels business, financial condition and results of operations.
Success of New Initiatives
Mattel has announced initiatives to improve the execution of its core business, globalize and extend Mattels brands, catch new industry trends and develop people, including a supply chain initiative, a long-term information technology strategy and new initiatives designed to drive growth in sales. Such initiatives involve complex decision making as well as extensive and intensive execution, and the success of such initiatives is not assured. Failure to successfully implement any of these initiatives could have a material adverse effect on Mattels business, financial condition and results of operations.
Changes in Laws and Regulations
Mattel operates in a highly regulated environment in the US and international markets. US federal, state and local governmental entities and foreign governments regulate many aspects of Mattels business including its products and the importation and exportation of its products. Such regulations may include accounting standards, taxation requirements (including changes in applicable tax rates, new tax laws and revised tax law interpretations), trade restrictions, regulations regarding financial matters, environmental regulations, advertising directed toward children, safety and other administrative and regulatory restrictions. Changes in laws or regulations may lead to increased costs, changes in Mattels consolidated effective tax rate, or the interruption of normal business operations that would negatively impact its results of operations and financial condition.
Acquisition, Dispositions and Takeover Defenses
Mattel may engage in acquisitions, mergers or dispositions, which may affect the profit, revenues, profit margins, debt-to-capital ratios, capital expenditures, or other aspects of Mattels business. There can be no assurance that Mattel will be able to identify suitable acquisition targets or that, if identified, it will be able to acquire such targets on acceptable terms. Additionally, there can be no assurance that Mattel will be successful in integrating any acquired company into its overall operations, or that any such acquired company will operate profitably or will not otherwise adversely impact Mattels results of operations. In addition, Mattel has certain
46
anti-takeover provisions in its by-laws that may make it more difficult for a third party to acquire Mattel without its consent, which may adversely affect Mattels stock price.
If any of the risks and uncertainties described in the cautionary factors listed above actually occurs, Mattels business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. The factors listed above are not exhaustive. Other sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K include additional factors that could materially and adversely impact Mattels business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, Mattel operates in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict the impact of all such factors on Mattels business, financial condition or results of operations or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not rely on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. Any or all of the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and any other public statement made by Mattel or its representatives may turn out to be wrong. Mattel expressly disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new developments or otherwise.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Risk Management
Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations may impact Mattels results of operations and cash flows. Inventory purchase transactions denominated in the Euro, British pound sterling, Mexican peso, Hong Kong dollar and Indonesian rupiah are the primary transactions that cause foreign currency transaction exposure for Mattel. Mattel seeks to mitigate its exposure to market risk by monitoring its foreign currency transaction exposure for the year and partially or fully hedging such exposure using foreign currency forward exchange and option contracts. Such contracts are primarily used to hedge Mattels purchase and sale of inventory, and other intercompany transactions denominated in foreign currencies. These contracts generally have maturity dates of up to 18 months. The majority of all intercompany receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies are hedged. For those intercompany receivables and payables that are not hedged, the transaction gains or losses are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations in the period in which the exchange rate changes as part of operating income or other non-operating (income) expense, net based on the nature of the underlying transaction. In addition, Mattel manages its exposure through the selection of currencies used for international borrowings. Mattel does not trade in financial instruments for speculative purposes.
Mattels financial position is also impacted by currency exchange rate fluctuations on translation of its net investment in foreign subsidiaries. Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into US dollars at fiscal year-end exchange rates. Income, expense and cash flow items are translated at weighted average exchange rates prevailing during the fiscal year. The resulting currency translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss within stockholders equity. Mattels primary foreign currency translation exposures are on its net investment in entities having functional currencies denominated in the Euro, British pound sterling, Mexican peso and Indonesian rupiah.
47
Mattels foreign currency forward exchange contracts that were used to hedge firm foreign currency commitments as of year end 2003 are shown in the following table. All contracts are against the US dollar and are maintained by reporting units with a US dollar functional currency, with the exception of the Indonesian rupiah and Thai baht contracts that are maintained by entities with either a rupiah or baht functional currency.
Buy |
Sell | |||||||||||||||
Contract Amount |
Weighted Average Contract Rate |
Fair Value |
Contract Amount |
Weighted Average Contract Rate |
Fair Value | |||||||||||
(In thousands of US dollars) | ||||||||||||||||
Euro* |
$ | 278,979 | 1.24 | $ | 284,402 | $ | 319,866 | 1.12 | $ | 357,137 | ||||||
British pound sterling* |
21,141 | 1.76 | 21,442 | |||||||||||||
Canadian dollar* |
75,381 | 0.73 | 79,199 | |||||||||||||
Japanese yen |
3,558 | 107.53 | 3,569 | |||||||||||||
Australian dollar* |
29,280 | 0.73 | 30,061 | 24,352 | 0.65 | 27,505 | ||||||||||
Swiss franc |
10,804 | 1.26 | 10,963 | |||||||||||||
Mexican peso |
151,860 | 11.21 | 151,663 | |||||||||||||
Indonesian rupiah |
40,135 | 8,838.00 | 40,599 | |||||||||||||
New Zealand dollar* |
3,200 | 0.64 | 3,276 | 136 | 0.54 | 164 | ||||||||||
Chilean peso |
6,800 | 632.00 | 7,241 | |||||||||||||
Brazilian real |
7,553 | 3.16 | 8,210 | |||||||||||||
Singapore dollar |
1,819 | 1.71 | 1,829 | |||||||||||||
Thai baht |
5,600 | 41.90 | 5,920 | |||||||||||||
$ | 523,416 | $ | 530,453 | $ | 457,048 | $ | 502,727 | |||||||||
* | The weighted average contract rate for these contracts is quoted in US dollar per local currency. |
For the purchase of foreign currencies, fair value reflects the amount, based on dealer quotes, that Mattel would pay at maturity for contracts involving the same currencies and maturity dates, if they had been entered into as of year end 2003. For the sale of foreign currencies, fair value reflects the amount, based on dealer quotes, that Mattel would receive at maturity for contracts involving the same currencies and maturity dates, if they had been entered into as of year end 2003. The differences between the fair value and the contract amounts are expected to be fully offset by currency exchange gains and losses on the underlying hedged transactions.
In addition to the contracts involving the US dollar detailed in the above table, Mattel also had contracts to sell British pound sterling for the purchase of Euro. As of year end 2003, these contracts had a notional amount of $88.8 million and a fair value of $87.9 million.
Had Mattel not entered into hedges to limit the effect of currency exchange rate fluctuations on its results of operations and cash flows, its income from continuing operations before income taxes would have increased by approximately $57 million and $25 million for 2003 and 2002, respectively, and would have been reduced by $10 million for 2001.
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 133. This statement requires companies to record derivatives on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. It also requires that gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives be accounted for depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. Mattel adopted SFAS No. 133 on January 1, 2001 and recorded a charge of $12.0 million, net of tax, in the consolidated statement of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2001, for the transition adjustment related to the adoption of SFAS No. 133.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
An assumed 50 basis point movement in interest rates on Mattels short-term borrowings would have had an immaterial impact on its 2003 results of operations.
48
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Mattel, Inc.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) on page 92 present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Mattel, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) on page 92 presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2002, Mattel changed its method of accounting for goodwill in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
Los Angeles, California
January 30, 2004
49
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
ASSETS |
||||||
Current Assets |
||||||
Cash and short term investments |
$ | 1,152,681 | $ | 1,267,038 | ||
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $27.5 million and $23.3 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively |
543,888 | 490,816 | ||||
Inventories |
388,658 | 338,599 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
309,629 | 292,511 | ||||
Total current assets |
2,394,856 | 2,388,964 | ||||
Property, Plant and Equipment |
||||||
Land |
33,611 | 33,197 | ||||
Buildings |
267,068 | 246,786 | ||||
Machinery and equipment |
680,367 | 623,901 | ||||
Tools, dies and molds |
520,292 | 478,303 | ||||
Capitalized leases |
23,271 | 23,271 | ||||
Leasehold improvements |
96,448 | 79,866 | ||||
1,621,057 | 1,485,324 | |||||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
995,164 | 885,720 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
625,893 | 599,604 | ||||
Other Noncurrent Assets |
||||||
Goodwill |
722,249 | 703,153 | ||||
Other assets |
767,952 | 767,938 | ||||
Total Assets |
$ | 4,510,950 | $ | 4,459,659 | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
50
MATTEL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued)
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||
(In thousands, except share data) |
||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities |
||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
$ | 19,590 | $ | 25,190 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
52,274 | 182,295 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
289,680 | 296,307 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
852,978 | 941,912 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
253,224 | 203,049 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,467,746 | 1,648,753 | ||||||
Long-Term Liabilities |
||||||||
Long-term debt |
589,130 | 640,070 | ||||||
Other |
237,853 | 192,124 | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
826,983 | 832,194 | ||||||
Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Special voting preferred stock $1.00 par value, $10.00 liquidation preference per share, one share authorized, issued and outstanding in 2002, representing the voting rights of 0.3 million outstanding exchangeable shares |
| | ||||||
Common stock $1.00 par value, 1.0 billion shares authorized; 441.2 million shares and 437.2 million shares issued in 2003 and 2002, respectively |
441,212 | 437,229 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,599,278 | 1,541,242 | ||||||
Treasury stock at cost; 12.7 million shares and 6.7 thousand shares in 2003 and 2002, respectively |
(244,691 | ) | (245 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
707,429 | 341,133 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(287,007 | ) | (340,647 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
2,216,221 | 1,978,712 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
$ | 4,510,950 | $ | 4,459,659 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
Commitments and Contingencies (See accompanying notes.)
51
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Year |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
Net Sales (See Note 1) |
$ | 4,960,100 | $ | 4,885,340 | $ | 4,687,924 | ||||||
Cost of sales (See Note 1) |
2,530,617 | 2,524,353 | 2,538,990 | |||||||||
Gross Profit |
2,429,483 | 2,360,987 | 2,148,934 | |||||||||
Advertising and promotion expenses |
636,105 | 552,502 | 543,554 | |||||||||
Other selling and administrative expenses |
1,002,899 | 1,050,344 | 964,239 | |||||||||
Amortization of goodwill |
| | 46,121 | |||||||||
Restructuring and other charges |
4,769 | 24,600 | 15,700 | |||||||||
Operating Income |
785,710 | 733,541 | 579,320 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
80,577 | 113,897 | 155,132 | |||||||||
Interest (income) |
(18,966 | ) | (17,724 | ) | (15,481 | ) | ||||||
Other non-operating (income) expense, net |
(16,755 | ) | 15,871 | 9,659 | ||||||||
Income From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes |
740,854 | 621,497 | 430,010 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
203,222 | 166,455 | 119,090 | |||||||||
Income From Continuing Operations |
537,632 | 455,042 | 310,920 | |||||||||
Discontinued Operations (See Note 14) |
||||||||||||
Gain from discontinued operations, net of tax |
| 27,253 | | |||||||||
Income Before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principles |
537,632 | 482,295 | 310,920 | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles, net of tax |
| (252,194 | ) | (12,001 | ) | |||||||
Net Income |
$ | 537,632 | $ | 230,101 | $ | 298,919 | ||||||
Income (Loss) Per Common ShareBasic |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.23 | $ | 1.04 | $ | 0.72 | ||||||
Gain from discontinued operations |
| 0.06 | | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles |
| (0.58 | ) | (0.03 | ) | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 1.23 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.69 | ||||||
Weighted average number of common shares |
437,020 | 435,790 | 430,983 | |||||||||
Income (Loss) Per Common ShareDiluted |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.22 | $ | 1.03 | $ | 0.71 | ||||||
Gain from discontinued operations |
| 0.06 | | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles |
| (0.57 | ) | (0.03 | ) | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 1.22 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.68 | ||||||
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares |
442,231 | 441,292 | 436,166 | |||||||||
Dividends Declared Per Common Share |
$ | 0.40 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.05 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
52
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 537,632 | $ | 230,101 | $ | 298,919 | ||||||
Add: cumulative effect of change in accounting principles, net of tax |
| 252,194 | 12,001 | |||||||||
Add: gain from discontinued operations, net of tax |
| (27,253 | ) | | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
537,632 | 455,042 | 310,920 | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Gains on sale of investments |
(15,549 | ) | | (4,799 | ) | |||||||
Net loss on sale of other property, plant and equipment |
1,250 | | | |||||||||
Noncash derivative loss |
| | 5,532 | |||||||||
Noncash restructuring and other charges |
792 | 2,405 | 4,594 | |||||||||
Depreciation |
178,256 | 180,346 | 201,012 | |||||||||
Amortization |
5,563 | 11,582 | 61,496 | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) from changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(9,470 | ) | 184,154 | 111,224 | ||||||||
Inventories |
(27,556 | ) | 154,293 | (14,144 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(23,218 | ) | 15,589 | (76,145 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and income taxes payable |
(87,380 | ) | 74,445 | 152,160 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
13,589 | 80,608 | 9,856 | |||||||||
Deferred compensation and other retirement plans |
14,799 | (12,968 | ) | (14,025 | ) | |||||||
Other, net |
16,094 | 10,588 | 9,112 | |||||||||
Net cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations |
604,802 | 1,156,084 | 756,793 | |||||||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
||||||||||||
Purchases of tools, dies and molds |
(99,267 | ) | (81,037 | ) | (93,914 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of other property, plant and equipment |
(101,133 | ) | (86,357 | ) | (100,737 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of investments |
23,615 | | 13,757 | |||||||||
Payment for businesses acquired |
(5,015 | ) | (2,910 | ) | (20,547 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of other property, plant and equipment |
1,457 | 12,336 | 6,462 | |||||||||
Other, net |
(420 | ) | (450 | ) | 1,791 | |||||||
Net cash flows used for investing activities of continuing operations |
(180,763 | ) | (158,418 | ) | (193,188 | ) | ||||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings, net |
(7,087 | ) | (5,929 | ) | (175,717 | ) | ||||||
Payments of long-term debt |
(181,097 | ) | (421,597 | ) | (31,261 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(244,446 | ) | | | ||||||||
Payment of dividends on common stock |
(171,336 | ) | (21,868 | ) | (21,602 | ) | ||||||
Exercise of stock options |
49,502 | 55,017 | 53,516 | |||||||||
Net cash flows used for financing activities of continuing operations |
(554,464 | ) | (394,377 | ) | (175,064 | ) | ||||||
Net Cash From (Used for) Discontinued Operations (See Note 14) |
| 43,259 | (542 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of Currency Exchange Rate Changes on Cash |
16,068 | 3,886 | (3,784 | ) | ||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Short-term Investments |
(114,357 | ) | 650,434 | 384,215 | ||||||||
Cash and Short-term Investments at Beginning of Year |
1,267,038 | 616,604 | 232,389 | |||||||||
Cash and Short-term Investments at End of Year |
$ | 1,152,681 | $ | 1,267,038 | $ | 616,604 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
53
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Treasury Stock |
Retained Earnings Deficit) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Total Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2000 |
$ | 435,560 | $ | 1,706,614 | $ | (288,622 | ) | $ | (144,417 | ) | $ | (306,037 | ) | $ | 1,403,098 | ||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
298,919 | 298,919 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gain on securities |
11,815 | 11,815 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gain on derivative instruments |
3,538 | 3,538 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustments |
(2,518 | ) | (2,518 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments |
(14,596 | ) | (14,596 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
298,919 | (1,761 | ) | 297,158 | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of treasury stock |
(73,162 | ) | 126,678 | 53,516 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of stock option exercises |
6,000 | 6,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation cost related to stock option modifications |
288 | 288 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of exchangeable shares |
747 | (747 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on common stock |
(21,602 | ) | (21,602 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2001 |
436,307 | 1,638,993 | (161,944 | ) | 132,900 | (307,798 | ) | 1,738,458 | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
230,101 | 230,101 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gain on securities |
28,309 | 28,309 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized (loss) on derivative instruments |
(26,154 | ) | (26,154 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustments |
(48,021 | ) | (48,021 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments |
13,017 | 13,017 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
230,101 | (32,849 | ) | 197,252 | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of treasury stock |
(65,025 | ) | 118,467 | 53,442 | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for exercise of stock options |
113 | 1,462 | 1,575 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of stock option exercises |
4,156 | 4,156 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock warrant |
(43,232 | ) | 43,232 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of stock warrant exercise |
5,697 | 5,697 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of exchangeable shares |
809 | (809 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on common stock |
(21,868 | ) | (21,868 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2002 |
437,229 | 1,541,242 | (245 | ) | 341,133 | (340,647 | ) | 1,978,712 | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
537,632 | 537,632 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gain on securities |
4,492 | 4,492 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized (loss) on derivative instruments |
(978 | ) | (978 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustments |
(7,721 | ) | (7,721 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments |
57,847 | 57,847 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
537,632 | 53,640 | 591,272 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(244,446 | ) | (244,446 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for exercise of stock options |
3,670 | 45,832 | 49,502 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of stock option exercises |
7,987 | 7,987 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of prior year stock warrant exercise |
4,326 | 4,326 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation cost related to stock option modifications |
204 | 204 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of exchangeable shares |
313 | (313 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on common stock |
(171,336 | ) | (171,336 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
$ | 441,212 | $ | 1,599,278 | $ | (244,691 | ) | $ | 707,429 | $ | (287,007 | ) | $ | 2,216,221 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
54
MATTEL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Preparation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Mattel, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Mattel). All majority-owned subsidiaries are consolidated and included in Mattels consolidated financial statements. Investments in joint ventures and other companies are accounted for by the equity method or cost basis, depending upon the level of the investment and/or Mattels ability to exercise influence over operating and financial policies. Mattel does not have any minority stock ownership interests in which it has a controlling financial interest that would require consolidation. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation, and certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
As more fully described in Note 14, the Consumer Software segment, which was comprised primarily of Learning Company, was reported as a discontinued operation effective March 31, 2000, and the consolidated statements of operations were reclassified to segregate the operating results of the Consumer Software segment.
Use of Estimates
Preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could ultimately differ from those estimates.
Foreign Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into US dollars at fiscal year-end exchange rates. Income, expense, and cash flow items are translated at weighted average exchange rates prevailing during the fiscal year. The resulting currency translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss within stockholders equity.
Mattels foreign currency transaction exposures include gains and losses realized on unhedged inventory purchases and unhedged receivables and payables balances that are denominated in a currency other than the applicable functional currency. Gains and losses on unhedged inventory purchases and other transactions associated with operating activities are recorded in the components of operating income. Gains and losses on unhedged intercompany loans and advances are recorded as a component of other non-operating (income) expense, net in the period in which the currency exchange rate changes.
Cash and Short-Term Investments
Cash includes cash equivalents, which are highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased.
Marketable Securities
Marketable securities are comprised of investments in publicly-traded securities, classified as available-for-sale, and are recorded at market value with unrealized gains or losses, net of tax, reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss within stockholders equity until realized.
55
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Credit is granted to customers on an unsecured basis. Credit limits and payment terms are established based on extensive evaluations made on an ongoing basis throughout the fiscal year of the financial performance, cash generation, financing availability and liquidity status of each customer. Customers are reviewed at least annually, with more frequent reviews being performed if necessary, based on the customers financial condition and the level of credit being extended. For customers who are experiencing financial difficulties, management performs additional financial analyses before shipping to those customers on credit. Mattel uses a variety of financial transactions to ensure collectibility of accounts receivable of customers deemed to be a credit risk, including requiring letters of credit, factoring or purchasing various forms of credit insurance with unrelated third parties or requiring cash in advance of shipment.
Mattel records an allowance for doubtful accounts at the time revenue is recognized based on managements assessment of the business environment, customers financial condition, historical collection experience, accounts receivable aging and customer disputes. When circumstances arise or a significant event occurs that comes to the attention of management, such as a bankruptcy filing of a customer, the allowance is reviewed for adequacy and adjusted to reflect the change in the estimated amount to be received from the customer.
Inventories
Inventories, net of an allowance for excess quantities and obsolescence, are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out method.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of 10 to 40 years for buildings, 3 to 10 years for machinery and equipment, and 10 to 20 years, not to exceed the lease term, for leasehold improvements. Tools, dies and molds are amortized using the straight-line method over 3 years. Estimated useful lives are periodically reviewed and, where appropriate, changes are made prospectively. The carrying value of fixed assets is reviewed when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Any impairment identified is assessed by evaluating the operating performance and future undiscounted cash flows of the underlying assets. When property is sold or retired, the cost of the property and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the consolidated balance sheet and any gain or loss on the transaction is included in the results of operations.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Effective on January 1, 2002, Mattel adopted SFAS No. 142, which superseded APB Opinion No. 17. In accordance with the adoption of SFAS No. 142, Mattel ceased amortization of goodwill effective January 1, 2002. Prior to 2002, substantially all goodwill was amortized over 20 to 40 years.
Goodwill and other intangible assets are allocated to various reporting units, which are either at the operating segment level or one reporting level below the operating segment. Mattels reporting units for purposes of applying the provisions of SFAS No. 142 are: Mattel Brands US Girls division, Mattel Brands US Boys division, Fisher-Price Brands US, American Girl Brands and International. Mattel tests its goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable, based on the fair value of the cash flows that the business can be expected to generate in the future (Income Approach).
56
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized upon shipment or upon receipt of products by the customer, depending on terms, provided that: there are no uncertainties regarding customer acceptance; persuasive evidence of an agreement exists documenting the specific terms of the transaction; the sales price is fixed or determinable; and collectibility is reasonably assured. Management assesses the business environment, customers financial condition, historical collection experience, accounts receivable aging and customer disputes to determine whether collectibility is reasonably assured. If collectibility is not considered reasonably assured at the time of sale, Mattel does not recognize revenue until collection occurs. Accruals for customer discounts and rebates, and defective returns are recorded when the related revenue is recognized.
During the fourth quarter of 2003, Mattel changed the way certain close out sales are classified in its consolidated statement of operations. Close out sales are sales of certain products that are no longer included in current product lines. These sales were previously classified as a reduction of cost of sales. Commencing October 1, 2003, close out sales are reported as net sales in Mattels consolidated statements of operations. This change in classification has no impact on gross profit, operating income, net income or any element of the consolidated balance sheets or consolidated statements of cash flows for any date or period presented. For the first three quarters of 2003, and for the years ended 2002 and 2001, close out sales are classified as a reduction of cost of sales and were $38.1 million, $112.7 million and $163.4 million, respectively. Mattel does not believe that these amounts are material, and therefore has not revised previously reported net sales and cost of sales amounts for these periods.
Advertising and Promotion Costs
Costs of media advertising are expensed the first time the advertising takes place, except for direct-response advertising, which is capitalized and amortized over its expected period of future benefits. Direct-response advertising consists primarily of catalog production and mailing costs that are generally amortized within three months from the date the catalogs are mailed.
In the first quarter of 2002, Mattel implemented Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 01-09, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer. Net sales, gross profit, and advertising and promotion expenses have been restated in the consolidated statement of operations for 2001 to reflect the reclassification of sales incentives or certain consideration offered by Mattel to its customers as a result of implementing this EITF Issue.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are charged to the results of operations when incurred.
Stock-Based Compensation
Mattel applies the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its stock compensation plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized in the results of operations for nonqualified stock options granted under Mattels plans as such options are granted at not less than the quoted market price of Mattels common stock on the date of grant.
57
Mattel has adopted the disclosure only provisions of SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure, which amended SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Had compensation cost for nonqualified stock options granted been determined based on their fair value at the date of grant, consistent with the method of accounting prescribed by SFAS No. 123, Mattels net income and earnings per share would have been adjusted as follows (amounts in millions, except per share amounts):
For the Year Ended |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Net income |
||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 537.6 | $ | 230.1 | $ | 298.9 | ||||||
Stock option plans |
(22.0 | ) | (19.3 | ) | (14.9 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma income |
$ | 515.6 | $ | 210.8 | $ | 284.0 | ||||||
Income per share |
||||||||||||
Basic |
||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 1.23 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.69 | ||||||
Stock option plans |
(0.05 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.03 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma basic income |
$ | 1.18 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.66 | ||||||
Diluted |
||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 1.22 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.68 | ||||||
Stock option plans |
(0.05 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.03 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma diluted income |
$ | 1.17 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.65 | ||||||
The pro forma amounts shown above are not indicative of the pro forma effect in future years since the estimated fair value of options is amortized to expense over the vesting period, and the number of options granted varies from year to year.
The fair value of Mattel options granted has been estimated using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The expected life of these options used in this calculation has been determined using historical exercise patterns. The following weighted average assumptions were used in determining fair value:
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Options granted at market price |
|||||||||
Expected life (in years) |
6.13 | 6.16 | 5.50 | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.71 | % | 2.94 | % | 4.42 | % | |||
Volatility factor |
34.32 | % | 30.09 | % | 16.76 | % | |||
Dividend yield |
0.67 | % | 1.07 | % | 0.86 | % |
The weighted average fair value of Mattel options granted at market price during 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $7.25, $6.17 and $3.52, respectively.
Income Taxes
Mattel accounts for certain income and expense items differently for financial reporting and income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities, applying enacted statutory tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse.
58
Income Per Common Share
Basic income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing reported net income by the weighted average number of common shares and common shares obtainable upon the exchange of the exchangeable shares of Mattels indirect wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary, Softkey Software Products Inc., outstanding during each period.
Diluted income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing reported net income by the weighted average number of common shares, common shares obtainable upon the exchange of the exchangeable shares of Mattels indirect wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary, Softkey Software Products Inc., and other common equivalent shares outstanding during each period. The calculation of common equivalent shares assumes the exercise of dilutive stock options and warrants, net of assumed treasury share repurchases at average market prices, as applicable.
A reconciliation of weighted average shares for the years ended December 31 follows (shares in thousands):
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||
Common shares |
437,020 | 435,790 | 430,983 | |||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||
Stock options |
5,211 | 5,355 | 4,765 | |||
Warrants |
| 147 | 418 | |||
Common and common equivalent shares |
442,231 | 441,292 | 436,166 | |||
The following anti-dilutive securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31 (shares in thousands):
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||
Nonqualified stock options granted at: |
||||||
Market price |
16,117 | 19,547 | 13,778 | |||
Above market price |
| | 15,227 | |||
Warrants |
| | 3,000 | |||
16,117 | 19,547 | 32,005 | ||||
Derivative Instruments
Mattel uses foreign currency forward exchange and option contracts as cash flow hedges to hedge its forecasted purchases and sales of inventory denominated in foreign currencies. Mattel uses fair value hedges to hedge intercompany loans and management fees denominated in foreign currencies. Mattel also entered into a cross currency interest rate swap to convert the interest and principal amounts from Euros to US dollars on its 200 million Euro notes due 2002.
At the inception of the contracts, Mattel designates its derivatives as either cash flow or fair value hedges and documents the relationship of the hedge to the underlying forecasted transaction, for cash flow hedges, or the recognized asset or liability, for fair value hedges. Hedge effectiveness is assessed at inception and throughout the life of the hedge to ensure the hedge qualifies for hedge accounting treatment. Changes in fair value associated with hedge ineffectiveness, if any, are recorded in the results of operations currently.
Changes in fair value of Mattels cash flow derivatives are deferred and recorded as part of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders equity until the underlying transaction is settled. Upon settlement, any gain or loss resulting from the derivative is recorded in the results of operations. In the event that an anticipated transaction is no longer likely to occur, Mattel recognizes the change in fair value of the derivative in its results of operations currently.
59
Mattel uses fair value derivatives to hedge most intercompany loans and management fees denominated in foreign currencies. Due to the short-term nature of the contracts involved, Mattel does not use hedge accounting for these contracts. Changes in fair value of these derivatives were not significant to the results of operations during any year.
As a result of adopting SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, Mattel recorded a transition adjustment of $12.0 million, net of tax, (or $0.03 per share) as the cumulative effect of change in accounting principles in 2001 related to unrealized holding losses on the CyberPatrol securities that had been previously deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Mattel also recorded a transition adjustment of $2.1 million in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to unrealized gains on derivative instruments during 2001.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN 45 requires that upon the issuance of a guarantee, the entity (i.e., the guarantor) must recognize a liability, at the inception of the guarantee, for the fair value of the obligation it assumes under that guarantee and also requires more detailed disclosures with respect to guarantees. FIN 45 is effective for guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002 and requires additional disclosures for existing guarantees. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have an impact on Mattels results of operations or financial position.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which addresses the consolidation of business enterprises (variable interest entities) to which the usual condition (ownership of a majority voting interest) of consolidation does not apply. The interpretation focuses on financial interests that indicate control. It concludes that in the absence of clear control through voting interests, a companys exposure (variable interest) to the economic risks and potential rewards from the variable interest entitys assets and activities are the best evidence of control. Variable interests are rights and obligations that convey economic gains or losses from changes in the values of the variable interest entitys assets and liabilities. Variable interests may arise from financial instruments, service contracts, nonvoting ownership interests and other arrangements. If an enterprise holds a majority of the variable interests of an entity, it would be considered the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary would be required to include the assets, liabilities and the results of operations of the variable interest entity in its financial statements. In December 2003, the FASB issued a revision to FIN 46 to address certain implementation issues. The adoption of FIN 46 and FIN 46 (revised) did not have an impact on Mattels results of operations or financial position.
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The guidance should be applied prospectively. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have an impact on Mattels results of operations or financial position.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. This statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS No. 150 requires certain financial instruments that embody obligations of the issuer and have characteristics of both liabilities and equity to be classified as liabilities. SFAS No. 150 is effective for all financial instruments created or modified after May 31, 2003, and to other instruments at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except for mandatorily redeemable financial instruments of non-public entities. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have an impact on Mattels results of operation or financial position.
60
Note 2Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill by reporting unit for the years ended 2003 and 2002 is shown below. Brand-specific goodwill held by foreign subsidiaries is allocated to the US reporting units selling those brands, thereby causing foreign currency translation impact to the US reporting units (in thousands).
Mattel Brands US Girls Division |
Mattel Brands US Boys Division |
Fisher-Price Brands US |
American Girl Brands |
Intl |
Total |
|||||||||||||||
Balance at year end 2001 |
$ | 29,794 | $ | 53,749 | $ | 215,379 | $ | 607,562 | $ | 182,878 | $ | 1,089,362 | ||||||||
Impairment charge |
| | | (399,991 | ) | | (399,991 | ) | ||||||||||||
Impact of currency exchange rate changes |
2,175 | 220 | 552 | | 10,835 | 13,782 | ||||||||||||||
Balance at year end 2002 |
31,969 | 53,969 | 215,931 | 207,571 | 193,713 | 703,153 | ||||||||||||||
Impact of currency exchange rate changes |
3,172 | 253 | 747 | | 14,924 | 19,096 | ||||||||||||||
Balance at year end 2003 |
$ | 35,141 | $ | 54,222 | $ | 216,678 | $ | 207,571 | $ | 208,637 | $ | 722,249 | ||||||||
Identifiable intangibles of $15.1 million and $14.5 million as of year end 2003 and 2002, respectively, are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Amortization expense related to identifiable intangibles is not significant to the results of operations during any year.
As a result of implementing SFAS No. 142, Mattel recorded a transition adjustment of $252.2 million, net of tax, as the cumulative effect of change in accounting principles resulting from the transitional impairment test of the American Girl Brands reporting unit goodwill. In the third quarter of 2003, Mattel performed the annual impairment test required by SFAS No. 142 and determined that its goodwill was not impaired as of September 30, 2003.
Prior to implementing SFAS No. 142, Mattel reviewed all goodwill assets for impairment under the methodology of SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of. The undiscounted cash flows associated with all goodwill assets were in excess of the book value of the related goodwill assets, including the American Girl Brands goodwill. Therefore, no goodwill assets, including the American Girl Brands goodwill, were considered impaired under SFAS No. 121.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the net income reported for the year ended 2001, adjusted to exclude amortization of goodwill that is no longer required under SFAS No. 142 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Earnings Per Share | |||||||||
Amount |
Basic |
Diluted | |||||||
Reported net income |
$ | 298,919 | $ | 0.69 | $ | 0.68 | |||
Addback: goodwill amortization, net of tax |
34,668 | 0.08 | 0.08 | ||||||
Adjusted net income |
$ | 333,587 | $ | 0.77 | $ | 0.76 | |||
Note 3Income Taxes
Consolidated pre-tax income from continuing operations consists of the following (in thousands):
For the Year | |||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||
US operations |
$ | 166,884 | $ | 89,461 | $ | 29,431 | |||
Foreign operations |
573,970 | 532,036 | 400,579 | ||||||
$ | 740,854 | $ | 621,497 | $ | 430,010 | ||||
61
The provision for current and deferred income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):
For the Year | |||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||||
Current |
|||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 55,904 | $ | 27,762 | $ | 28,748 | |||||
State |
6,100 | 8,300 | 4,700 | ||||||||
Foreign |
127,629 | 109,814 | 75,786 | ||||||||
189,633 | 145,876 | 109,234 | |||||||||
Deferred |
|||||||||||
Federal |
25,989 | 42,949 | 787 | ||||||||
State |
(5,800 | ) | (800 | ) | 5,500 | ||||||
Foreign |
(6,600 | ) | (21,570 | ) | 3,569 | ||||||
13,589 | 20,579 | 9,856 | |||||||||
Total provision for income taxes |
$ | 203,222 | $ | 166,455 | $ | 119,090 | |||||
Deferred income taxes are provided principally for net operating loss carryforwards, research and development expenses, certain reserves, depreciation, employee compensation-related expenses, and certain other expenses that are recognized in different years for financial statement and income tax purposes. Mattels deferred income tax assets (liabilities) are comprised of the following (in thousands):
As of Year End |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Operating loss and tax credit carryforwards |
$ | 495,075 | $ | 627,591 | ||||
Excess of tax basis over book basis |
152,555 | 133,265 | ||||||
Sales allowances and inventory reserves |
86,461 | 88,816 | ||||||
Deferred intangible assets |
85,321 | 96,844 | ||||||
Deferred compensation |
40,484 | 47,975 | ||||||
Postretirement benefits |
16,840 | 12,316 | ||||||
Restructuring and other charges |
6,501 | 11,896 | ||||||
Other |
20,458 | 28,744 | ||||||
Gross deferred income tax assets |
903,695 | 1,047,447 | ||||||
Excess of book basis over tax basis |
(40,626 | ) | (34,737 | ) | ||||
Deferred intangible assets |
(24,451 | ) | (19,444 | ) | ||||
Retirement benefits |
| (1,894 | ) | |||||
Other |
(28,281 | ) | (32,873 | ) | ||||
Gross deferred income tax liabilities |
(93,358 | ) | (88,948 | ) | ||||
Deferred income tax asset valuation allowances |
(208,878 | ) | (343,451 | ) | ||||
Net deferred income tax assets |
$ | 601,459 | $ | 615,048 | ||||
Management considered all available evidence and determined that a valuation allowance of $208.9 million was required as of year end 2003 for certain tax credit, net operating loss, and capital loss carryforwards that would likely expire prior to their utilization. Management believes that it is more likely than not that Mattel will generate sufficient taxable income in the appropriate carryforward periods to realize the benefit of the remaining net deferred tax assets of $601.5 million.
During 2003, capital loss carryforwards were utilized for tax purposes. The transaction utilizing the carryforwards resulted in no net tax benefit to Mattel. Accordingly, both the capital loss carryforward and the associated valuation allowance were reduced during 2003.
62
Differences between the provision for income taxes for continuing operations at the US federal statutory income tax rate and the provision in the consolidated statements of operations are as follows (in thousands):
For the Year |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Provision at federal statutory rates |
$ | 259,299 | $ | 217,524 | $ | 150,504 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) resulting from: |
||||||||||||
Losses without income tax benefit |
4,903 | 6,902 | 13,623 | |||||||||
Foreign earnings taxed at different rates, including withholding taxes |
(56,620 | ) | (66,428 | ) | (37,774 | ) | ||||||
State and local taxes, net of federal benefit |
195 | 4,875 | 6,630 | |||||||||
Non-deductible amortization and restructuring charges |
22 | 22 | 2,092 | |||||||||
Other |
(4,577 | ) | 3,560 | (15,985 | ) | |||||||
Total provision for income taxes |
$ | 203,222 | $ | 166,455 | $ | 119,090 | ||||||
Appropriate US and foreign income taxes have been provided for earnings of foreign subsidiary companies that are expected to be remitted in the near future. The cumulative amount of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries that Mattel intends to permanently invest and upon which no deferred US income taxes have been provided is $2.7 billion at year end 2003. The additional US income tax on the unremitted foreign earnings, if repatriated, would be offset in whole or in part by foreign tax credits. The extent of this offset would depend on many factors, including the method of distribution, timing of the distribution, and the specific earnings distributed.
As of year end 2003, Mattel has US net operating loss carryforwards totaling $606.9 million and credit carryforwards of $156.7 million for federal income tax purposes. The net operating loss carryforwards expire during the years 2006 to 2020, while $150.0 million of the tax credits expire during the years 2004 to 2022 with the remainder having no expiration date. Utilization of these loss and credit carryforwards is subject to annual limitations. Mattel has established a valuation allowance for the US carryforwards that are not expected to provide future tax benefits.
Certain foreign subsidiaries have net operating loss carryforwards totaling $191.1 million ($152.9 million with no expiration date, $29.4 million expiring during the years 2004 to 2008, and $8.8 million expiring after 2009). Mattel has established a valuation allowance for the non-US carryforwards that are not expected to provide future tax benefits.
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that tax benefits related to the exercise of stock warrants and nonqualified stock options be credited to additional paid-in capital. Nonqualified stock options exercised during 2003, 2002 and 2001 resulted in credits to additional paid-in capital totaling $8.0 million, $4.2 million and $6.0 million, respectively. Stock warrants exercised in 2002 resulted in credits to additional paid-in capital during 2003 and 2002 of $4.3 million and $5.7 million, respectively.
The IRS has completed its examination of the Mattel, Inc. federal income tax returns through year end 1997 and is currently examining the 1998 through 2001 federal income tax returns.
63
Note 4Employee Benefit Plans
Mattel and certain of its subsidiaries have qualified and non-qualified retirement plans covering substantially all employees of these companies. These plans include defined benefit pension plans, defined contribution retirement plans, postretirement benefit plans, and deferred compensation and excess benefit plans. In addition, Mattel makes contributions to government-mandated retirement plans in the countries outside the US where its employees work. A summary of retirement plan expense (income) is as follows (in millions):
For the Year Ended |
|||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
Defined benefit pension plans |
$ | 16.4 | $ | (6.3 | ) | $ | (5.6 | ) | |||
Defined contribution retirement plans |
24.0 | 22.9 | 23.3 | ||||||||
Postretirement benefit plans |
5.0 | 5.0 | 3.5 | ||||||||
Deferred compensation and excess benefit plans |
3.0 | 2.7 | 2.4 | ||||||||
Government-mandated plans outside the US |
1.2 | 1.0 | 0.3 | ||||||||
$ | 49.6 | $ | 25.3 | $ | 23.9 | ||||||
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Mattel provides defined benefit pension plans for eligible domestic employees, which satisfy the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). Some of Mattels foreign subsidiaries have defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all of their eligible employees. Mattel funds these plans in accordance with the terms of the plans and local statutory requirements, which differ for each of the countries in which the subsidiaries are located.
The status of Mattels defined benefit pension plans is as follows (in thousands):
As of Year End |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Change in Plan Assets |
||||||||
Plan assets at fair value, beginning of year |
$ | 231,893 | $ | 270,125 | ||||
Actual return on plan assets |
31,172 | (31,300 | ) | |||||
Company contributions |
1,829 | 415 | ||||||
Participant contributions |
360 | 277 | ||||||
Impact of currency exchange rate changes |
4,934 | 3,226 | ||||||
Benefits paid |
(10,406 | ) | (10,850 | ) | ||||
Plan assets at fair value, end of year |
$ | 259,782 | $ | 231,893 | ||||
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation |
||||||||
Projected benefit obligation, beginning of year |
$ | 334,290 | $ | 300,051 | ||||
Service cost |
7,162 | 6,996 | ||||||
Interest cost |
21,019 | 20,120 | ||||||
Company contributions |
1,829 | 415 | ||||||
Participant contributions |
360 | 277 | ||||||
Plan amendments |
(169 | ) | | |||||
Impact of currency exchange rate changes |
7,856 | 7,266 | ||||||
Actuarial loss |
22,062 | 15,874 | ||||||
Benefits paid |
(17,013 | ) | (16,709 | ) | ||||
Projected benefit obligation, end of year |
$ | 377,396 | $ | 334,290 | ||||
Accumulated Benefit Obligation |
$ | 357,429 | $ | 319,318 | ||||
64
As of Year End |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Funded Status of the Plans |
||||||||
Funded status of the plans |
$ | (117,614 | ) | $ | (102,397 | ) | ||
Unrecognized net losses |
154,295 | 148,311 | ||||||
Unrecognized prior service cost |
5,244 | 6,184 | ||||||
Additional minimum liabilities |
(99,849 | ) | (90,884 | ) | ||||
Accrued pension costs |
$ | (57,924 | ) | $ | (38,786 | ) | ||
Net Amount Recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets |
||||||||
Intangible asset |
$ | 5,244 | $ | 6,184 | ||||
Accrued pension liability |
(57,924 | ) | (38,786 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (a) |
60,042 | 52,321 | ||||||
$ | 7,362 | $ | 19,719 | |||||
(a) | Amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss are shown net of tax benefit of $34.6 million and $30.7 million for year end 2003 and 2002, respectively. |
The components of net pension expense (income) for Mattels defined benefit pension plans are as follows (in thousands):
For the Year Ended |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 7,162 | $ | 6,996 | $ | 5,395 | ||||||
Interest cost |
21,019 | 20,120 | 16,517 | |||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(21,383 | ) | (32,211 | ) | (27,419 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of: |
||||||||||||
Unrecognized prior service costs |
(492 | ) | (537 | ) | (520 | ) | ||||||
Unrecognized net loss |
2,479 | 599 | 43 | |||||||||
Unrecognized net (asset) |
| (18 | ) | | ||||||||
Curtailment (gain) |
| | (700 | ) | ||||||||
Plan amendment loss (gain) |
7,594 | (1,230 | ) | 1,111 | ||||||||
Net pension expense (income) |
$ | 16,379 | $ | (6,281 | ) | $ | (5,573 | ) | ||||
Net pension expense (income) for Mattels domestic defined benefit pension plans has been calculated using a December measurement date.
Mattel expects to make cash contributions totaling approximately $2 million to its defined benefit pension plans in 2004. Mattel does not have any defined benefit pension plans where plan assets exceed the accumulated benefit obligation of such plans.
The assumptions used in determining the projected and accumulated benefit obligations for Mattels domestic defined benefit pension plans are as follows:
As of Year End |
||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
Discount rate |
6.0 | % | 6.5 | % | ||
Weighted average rate of future compensation increases |
4.0 | % | 4.0 | % |
65
The assumptions used in determining net pension expense (income) for Mattels domestic defined benefit pension plans are as follows:
For the Year Ended |
|||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Discount rate |
6.5 | % | 7.0 | % | 7.5 | % | |||
Weighted average rate of future compensation increases |
4.0 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.0 | % | |||
Long-term rate of return on plan assets |
8.0 | % | 10.0 | % | 11.0 | % |
Discount rates, weighted average rates of future compensation increases, and long-term rates of return on plan assets for Mattels international defined benefit plans differ from the assumptions used for Mattels domestic defined benefit plans due to differences in local economic conditions in which the non-US plans are based.
Mattels domestic defined benefit pension plan assets are invested as follows:
As of Year End |
||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
Cash |
1 | % | 1 | % | ||
Debt securities |
28 | 35 | ||||
Equity securities |
71 | 64 | ||||
100 | % | 100 | % | |||
Mattel commissioned an actuarial study of the plans assets and liabilities to determine an asset allocation that would best match cash flows from the plans assets to expected benefit payments. The Pension Committee of the board of directors, together with Mattels Treasurer, monitors the returns earned by the plans assets and reallocates investments as needed. Mattels defined benefit pension plan assets are not directly invested in Mattel common stock. Mattel assumes that the overall expected long-term rate-of-return on plan assets of 8.0% is reasonable based on historical returns, with an actual return on market value of plan assets of approximately 11% over the last ten years.
During 1999, Mattel amended the Fisher-Price Pension Plan to convert it from a career-average plan to a cash balance plan and applied for a determination letter from the IRS. In 2003, Mattel amended the Fisher-Price Pension Plan to reflect recent changes in regulations and court cases associated with cash balance plans and submitted a new application for a determination letter to the IRS. Mattel plans to convert the Fisher-Price Pension Plan to a cash balance plan upon receipt of a determination letter.
Defined Contribution Retirement Plans
Domestic employees are eligible to participate in 401(k) savings plans sponsored by Mattel or its subsidiaries, which are defined contribution plans satisfying ERISA requirements. Mattel makes company contributions in cash and allows participants to allocate both individual and company contributions to a variety of investment funds, including a fund that is fully invested in Mattel common stock (the Mattel Stock Fund). Employees are not required to allocate any funds to the Mattel Stock Fund, which allows employees to limit their exposure to market changes in Mattels stock price. Furthermore, Mattels plans limit a participants allocation to the Mattel Stock Fund to a maximum of 50% of the participants total account balance. Participants may generally reallocate their account balances on a daily basis. This reallocation is only limited for participants classified as insiders or restricted personnel under Mattels insider trading policy that wish to change their investment in the Mattel Stock Fund. Pursuant to Mattels insider trading policy, insiders and restricted personnel are limited to certain window periods for making allocations into or out of the Mattel Stock Fund.
Certain non-US employees participate in defined contribution retirement plans with varying vesting and contribution provisions.
66
Postretirement Benefit Plans
Mattel has unfunded postretirement health insurance plans covering certain eligible domestic employees. The status of Mattels postretirement benefit plans is as follows (in thousands):
As of Year End |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Change in Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation |
||||||||
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation, beginning of year |
$ | 57,158 | $ | 44,540 | ||||
Service cost |
129 | 189 | ||||||
Interest cost |
3,570 | 3,588 | ||||||
Actuarial loss |
4,719 | 12,147 | ||||||
Benefits paid, net of participant contributions |
(4,151 | ) | (3,306 | ) | ||||
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation, end of year |
$ | 61,425 | $ | 57,158 | ||||
Net Amount Recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets |
||||||||
Current retirees |
$ | 54,771 | $ | 49,847 | ||||
Fully eligible active employees |
2,471 | 3,152 | ||||||
Other active employees |
4,183 | 4,159 | ||||||
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation |
61,425 | 57,158 | ||||||
Unrecognized net actuarial loss |
(26,442 | ) | (23,070 | ) | ||||
Accrued postretirement benefit liabilities |
$ | 34,983 | $ | 34,088 | ||||
The components of net postretirement benefit plan cost, based on a December measurement date, for Mattels postretirement benefit plans are as follows (in thousands):
For the Year | |||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||
Service cost |
$ | 129 | $ | 189 | $ | 273 | |||
Interest cost |
3,570 | 3,588 | 2,903 | ||||||
Curtailment loss |
| | 76 | ||||||
Recognized net actuarial loss |
1,345 | 1,189 | 283 | ||||||
Net postretirement benefit plan cost |
$ | 5,044 | $ | 4,966 | $ | 3,535 | |||
The assumptions used in determining the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation are as follows:
As of Year End |
||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
Discount rate |
6.0 | % | 6.5 | % | ||
Rate of future compensation increases |
4.0 | % | 4.0 | % | ||
Health care cost trend rate: |
||||||
Pre-65 |
8.0 | % | 9.0 | % | ||
Post-65 |
9.0 | % | 10.5 | % | ||
Ultimate cost trend rate (pre-and post-65) |
5.5 | % | 5.5 | % | ||
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate cost trend rate |
2007 | 2007 |
67
The assumptions used in determining net postretirement benefit plan cost are as follows:
For the Year Ended |
|||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Discount rate |
6.5 | % | 7.0 | % | 7.5 | % | |||
Rate of future compensation increases |
4.0 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.0 | % | |||
Health care cost trend rate: |
|||||||||
Pre-65 |
9.0 | % | 10.0 | % | 6.5 | % | |||
Post-65 |
10.5 | % | 12.0 | % | 6.5 | % | |||
Ultimate cost trend rate (pre-and post-65) |
5.5 | % | 5.5 | % | 5.5 | % | |||
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate cost trend rate |
2007 | 2007 | 2004 |
A one percentage point increase/(decrease) in the assumed health care cost trend rate for each future year would impact the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of year end 2003 by approximately $6 million and $(5) million, respectively, while a one percentage point increase/(decrease) would impact the service and interest cost recognized for 2003 by approximately $400 thousand and $(300) thousand, respectively.
On December 8, 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) was signed into law. The Act will provide plan sponsors a federal subsidy for certain qualifying prescription drug benefits covered under the sponsors post retirement health care plans. Under FASB Staff Position 106-1, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (FSP 106-1) issued on January 12, 2004, Mattel has elected to defer accounting for the effects of the Act. As a result, the reported postretirement benefit obligations and the net postretirement benefit plan cost as of and for the year ended 2003 do not reflect the effects of the Act on Mattels postretirement benefit plans. The election to defer will expire when specific authoritative guidance on the accounting for the federal subsidy is issued or a significant event occurs that would require the remeasurement of Mattels postretirement benefit plans obligations.
Deferred Compensation and Excess Benefit Plans
Mattel provides a deferred compensation plan that permits certain officers and key employees to elect to defer portions of their compensation. The deferred compensation plan, together with certain contributions made by Mattel and participating employees to an excess benefit plan, earn various rates of return. The liability for these plans as of year end 2003 and 2002 was $48.8 million and $36.1 million, respectively, and is included in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
Mattel has purchased group trust-owned life insurance contracts designed to assist in funding these programs. The cash surrender value of these policies, valued at $60.4 million and $59.3 million as of year end 2003 and 2002, respectively, are held in an irrevocable grantor trust, the assets of which are subject to the claims of Mattels creditors and are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
Incentive Compensation Plans
Mattel has annual incentive compensation plans under which officers and key employees may earn incentive compensation based on Mattels performance and subject to certain approvals of the Compensation Committee of the board of directors. For 2003, 2002 and 2001, $33.3 million, $73.5 million and $36.2 million, respectively, were charged to operating expense for awards under these plans.
In May 2003, Mattels stockholders approved the Mattel, Inc. 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the Plan). The Plan is intended to motivate and retain key executives of Mattel who regularly and directly make or influence decisions that affect the medium- and long-term success of Mattel. The Plan replaces the Long-Term Incentive Plan approved in November 2000 and is effective as of January 1, 2003. Awards are based upon the financial performance of Mattel during the performance period and are settled in cash or unrestricted or restricted common stock of Mattel. For 2003, no expense was recorded related to the Plan.
68
In November 2000, the Compensation Committee of the board of directors approved the Long-Term Incentive Plan covering certain key executives of Mattel, Inc. for the performance period from August 15, 2000 through December 31, 2002. Awards were based upon the financial performance of Mattel during the performance period and were paid in the quarter following the end of the performance period. For 2002 and 2001, $32.5 million and $4.9 million, respectively, were charged to operating expense for this plan.
For 2003, 2002 and 2001, $3.5 million, $10.7 million and $11.1 million, respectively, was charged to operating expense for costs related to the recruitment and retention of senior executives.
Note 5Seasonal Financing and Long-Term Debt
Seasonal Financing
Mattel maintains and periodically amends or replaces an unsecured committed revolving credit facility with a commercial bank group that is used as the primary source of financing the seasonal working capital requirements of its domestic and certain foreign subsidiaries. The agreement in effect during 2003 was an amended and restated $1.06 billion, 3-year facility with an expiration date in 2005. In March 2004, Mattel anticipates amending and restating its domestic unsecured committed revolving credit facility. The size of the facility is expected to be changed to $1.30 billion, and the expiration date of the facility is expected to be extended to March 2007. The other terms and conditions of the amended and restated facility are expected to be substantially similar to those currently in place. Interest is charged at various rates selected by Mattel, ranging from market commercial paper rates to the bank reference rate. The unsecured committed revolving credit facility contains a variety of covenants, including financial covenants that require Mattel to maintain certain consolidated debt-to-capital and interest coverage ratios. Specifically, Mattel is required to meet these financial covenant ratios at the end of each fiscal quarter and fiscal year, using the formulae specified in the credit agreement to calculate the ratios. Mattel was in compliance with such covenants at the end of each fiscal quarter and fiscal year in 2003. As of year end 2003, Mattels consolidated debt-to-capital ratio, as calculated per the terms of the credit agreement, was 0.30 to 1 (compared to a maximum allowed of 0.50 to 1) and Mattels interest coverage ratio was 12.47 to 1 (compared to a minimum allowed of 3.50 to 1).
To finance seasonal working capital requirements of certain foreign subsidiaries, Mattel avails itself of individual short-term foreign credit lines with a number of banks. As of year end 2003, foreign credit lines total approximately $320 million, a portion of which are used to support letters of credit. Mattel expects to extend these credit lines throughout 2004. Mattel believes its cash on hand at the beginning of 2004, amounts available under its domestic unsecured committed revolving credit facility, its uncommitted money market facility, and its foreign credit lines will be adequate to meet its seasonal financing requirements.
Information relating to Mattels unsecured committed credit facilities, foreign credit lines and other short-term borrowings is summarized as follows (in thousands):
For the Year |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Balance at end of year |
||||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Foreign |
19,590 | 25,190 | 38,108 | |||||||||
Maximum amount outstanding |
||||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 900,250 | $ | 820,477 | $ | 1,028,090 | ||||||
Foreign |
40,056 | 38,062 | 64,158 | |||||||||
Average borrowing |
||||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 456,600 | $ | 481,600 | $ | 694,900 | ||||||
Foreign |
24,992 | 35,330 | 43,168 | |||||||||
Weighted average interest rate on average borrowing |
||||||||||||
Domestic |
1.2 | % | 2.1 | % | 4.6 | % | ||||||
Foreign |
10.2 | % | 17.9 | % | 17.5 | % |
69
Mattel has a $300.0 million domestic receivables sales facility that is a sub-facility of Mattels domestic unsecured committed revolving credit facility. The outstanding amount of receivables sold under the domestic receivables facility may not exceed $300.0 million at any given time, and the amount available to be borrowed under the credit facility is reduced to the extent of any such outstanding receivables sold. Under the domestic receivables facility, certain trade receivables are sold to a group of banks, which currently include, among others, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, Citicorp USA, Inc. and Fleet National Bank, as syndication agents, and Societe Generale and BNP Paribas, as documentation agents. After the amendment and restatement of the domestic unsecured committed revolving credit facility, the group of banks is anticipated to include, among others, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, Citicorp USA, Inc. and Barclays Bank PLC, as co-syndication agents, and Societe Generale and BNP Paribas, as co-documentation agents. Pursuant to the domestic receivables facility, Mattel Sales Corp. and Fisher-Price, Inc. (which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Mattel) can sell eligible trade receivables from Wal-Mart and Target to Mattel Factoring, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned, consolidated subsidiary of Mattel. Mattel Factoring is a special purpose entity whose activities are limited to purchasing and selling receivables under this facility. Pursuant to the terms of the domestic receivables facility and simultaneous with each receivables purchase, Mattel Factoring sells those receivables to the bank group. Mattel records the transaction, reflecting cash proceeds and sale of accounts receivable on its consolidated balance sheet, at the time of the sale of the receivables to the bank group.
Mattels subsidiaries, Mattel International Holdings B.V., a Netherlands company, Mattel France S.A.S., a French company, and Mattel GmbH, a German company, have entered into a Euro 150 million European trade receivables facility, pursuant to which Mattel France S.A.S. and Mattel GmbH may sell trade receivables to a bank, Societe Generale Bank Nederland N.V. The receivables sales are accounted for as a sale. As with the domestic receivables facility, each sale of accounts receivable is recorded on Mattels consolidated balance sheet at the time of such sale. No Mattel subsidiary is used as a special purpose entity in connection with these transactions. Under the European trade receivables facility, the outstanding amount of receivables sold may not exceed Euro 60 million from February 1 through July 31 of each year and may not exceed Euro 150 million at all other times. Pursuant to a letter agreement between Societe Generale Bank Nederland N.V. and Mattel International Holdings B.V., Mattel France S.A.S. and Mattel GmbH effective June 29, 2003, the commitment termination date for the European receivables facility was extended to June 25, 2004.
The outstanding amounts of accounts receivable that have been sold under these facilities and other factoring arrangements, net of collections from customers, and have been excluded from Mattels consolidated balance sheets are summarized as follows (in millions):
As of Year End | ||||||
2003 |
2002 | |||||
Receivables sold pursuant to the: |
||||||
Domestic receivables facility |
$ | 279.5 | $ | 276.1 | ||
European receivables facility |
94.5 | 85.2 | ||||
Other factoring arrangements |
82.0 | 76.0 | ||||
$ | 456.0 | $ | 437.3 | |||
Long-Term Debt
Mattels long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
As of Year End |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
6% senior notes due 2003 |
$ | | $ | 150,000 | ||||
6 1/8% senior notes due 2005 |
150,000 | 150,000 | ||||||
Medium-term notes |
450,000 | 480,000 | ||||||
10.15% mortgage note due 2005 |
40,069 | 40,919 | ||||||
Other |
1,335 | 1,446 | ||||||
641,404 | 822,365 | |||||||
Less: current portion |
(52,274 | ) | (182,295 | ) | ||||
Total long-term debt |
$ | 589,130 | $ | 640,070 | ||||
70
Medium-term notes have maturity dates from 2004 through 2013 and bear interest at fixed rates from 6.50% to 8.55%. During 2003 and 2002, Mattel repaid $30.0 million in each year of medium-term notes upon maturity.
During 2003, Mattel repaid its $150.0 million, 6% senior notes upon maturity. During 2002, Mattel repaid its Euro 200 million aggregate principal amount of notes upon maturity and its $200.0 million unsecured term loan.
Scheduled Maturities
The aggregate amount of long-term debt maturing in the next five years is as follows (in thousands):
Senior Notes |
MT Notes |
Mortgage Note |
Other |
Total | |||||||||||
2004 |
$ | | $ | 50,000 | $ | 939 | $ | 1,335 | $ | 52,274 | |||||
2005 |
150,000 | | 39,130 | | 189,130 | ||||||||||
2006 |
| 50,000 | | | 50,000 | ||||||||||
2007 |
| 50,000 | | | 50,000 | ||||||||||
2008 |
| 50,000 | | | 50,000 | ||||||||||
Thereafter |
| 250,000 | | | 250,000 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 150,000 | $ | 450,000 | $ | 40,069 | $ | 1,335 | $ | 641,404 | |||||
Note 6Stockholders Equity
Preference Stock
Mattel is authorized to issue up to 20.0 million shares of $0.01 par value preference stock, of which none is currently outstanding.
Preferred Stock
Mattel is authorized to issue up to 3.0 million shares of $1.00 par value preferred stock, of which none is currently outstanding.
Special Voting Preferred Stock and Related Exchangeable Shares
Mattel is authorized to issue one share of $1.00 par value Special Voting Preferred Stock, which was issued in exchange for one share of Learning Company special voting stock in connection with the May 1999 merger. The par value and liquidation preference of the Special Voting Preferred Stock are $1.00 and $10.00 per share, respectively. The Special Voting Preferred Stock was redeemed for $10.00 on January 7, 2003, the automatic redemption date for the exchangeable shares of Softkey Software Products Inc., Mattels indirect wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary.
As of year end 2002, there were 260.7 thousand outstanding exchangeable shares that were not owned by Mattel, its subsidiaries or any entity controlled by Mattel. On June 27, 2002, the board of directors of Softkey Software Products Inc. accelerated the automatic redemption date of its outstanding exchangeable shares. Concurrently, Mattel exercised its right to acquire these exchangeable shares on the automatic redemption date. On January 7, 2003, Mattel acquired all exchangeable shares not previously exchanged by issuing 312.8 thousand shares of Mattel common stock. As of year end 2003, there were no exchangeable shares outstanding.
During 2003, 2002 and 2001, 260.7 thousand, 674.3 thousand and 622.5 thousand exchangeable shares, respectively, were exchanged by the holders into common stock at the rate of 1.2 common shares of Mattel per exchangeable share.
71
Stock Warrants
In 2000, Mattel issued Warner Bros. Consumer Products a stock warrant to purchase 3.0 million shares of Mattels common stock at an exercise price of $10.875 per share. On April 2, 2002, Mattel issued 1.4 million common shares to Warner Bros. Consumer Products as a result of a cashless exercise. Mattel has no further obligation to issue shares under this warrant. In 1996, Mattel issued Disney Enterprises, Inc. a warrant to purchase 3.0 million shares of Mattels common stock at an exercise price of $27.375 per share. This warrant expired unexercised on October 2, 2002.
The fair value of both of these warrants is amortized as a component of royalty expense when the related properties are introduced over the period the related revenues are recognized. During 2003, 2002 and 2001, $0.3 million, $3.3 million and $8.0 million, respectively, was recognized in the results of operations related to these warrants.
Common Stock Repurchase Plan
In July 2003, the board of directors approved a share repurchase program of up to $250.0 million. The board of directors approved an increase to the share repurchase program of an additional $250.0 million in November 2003, bringing the total authorized repurchases to $500.0 million. Repurchases will take place from time to time, depending on market conditions. As of year end 2003, Mattel has repurchased 12.7 million shares of its common stock at a cost of $244.4 million pursuant to this program.
Dividends
During 2003, a $0.40 per share dividend was declared by the board of directors in November and paid in December. In 2002 and 2001, a $0.05 per share dividend was declared by the board of directors in November and paid in December. The payment of dividends on common stock is at the discretion of Mattels board of directors and is subject to customary limitations.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The changes in the components of other comprehensive income, net of tax, are as follows (in thousands):
For the Year Ended |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 537,632 | $ | 455,042 | $ | 310,920 | ||||||
Gain from discontinued operations |
| 27,253 | | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles |
| (252,194 | ) | (12,001 | ) | |||||||
Net income |
537,632 | 230,101 | 298,919 | |||||||||
Currency translation adjustments |
57,847 | 13,017 | (14,596 | ) | ||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustments |
(7,721 | ) | (48,021 | ) | (2,518 | ) | ||||||
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments: |
||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) |
(51,198 | ) | (42,714 | ) | 13,997 | |||||||
Less: reclassification adjustment for realized (gains) losses included in net income |
50,220 | 16,560 | (10,459 | ) | ||||||||
(978 | ) | (26,154 | ) | 3,538 | ||||||||
Net unrealized gain on securities: |
||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) |
14,300 | 28,309 | (186 | ) | ||||||||
Less: reclassification adjustment for realized (gains) losses included in net income |
(9,808 | ) | | 12,001 | ||||||||
4,492 | 28,309 | 11,815 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 591,272 | $ | 197,252 | $ | 297,158 | ||||||
72
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows (in thousands):
As of Year End |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Currency translation adjustments |
$ | (236,172 | ) | $ | (294,019 | ) | ||
Minimum pension liability adjustments |
(60,042 | ) | (52,321 | ) | ||||
Net unrealized gain on securities |
32,801 | 28,309 | ||||||
Net unrealized (loss) on derivative instruments |
(23,594 | ) | (22,616 | ) | ||||
$ | (287,007 | ) | $ | (340,647 | ) | |||
Note 7Stock Compensation Plans
Mattel Stock Option Plans
Under various plans, Mattel has the ability to grant incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, nonvested stock awards, and shares of common stock to officers, key employees, and other persons providing services to Mattel. In addition, nonqualified stock options are granted to members of Mattels board of directors who are not employees of Mattel. Generally, options are exercisable contingent upon the grantees continued employment with Mattel. Nonqualified stock options are granted at not less than 100% of the fair market value of Mattels common stock on the date of grant. Options granted to employees at market price usually expire within ten years from the date of grant and vest on a schedule determined by the Compensation Committee of the board of directors, generally semi-annually over three years. Options granted to employees at above market price expire five or ten years from the date of grant and vest based on whether the exercise price is achieved by a specified date. Options granted to non-employee members of the board of directors usually expire within ten years from the date of grant and vest annually over four years. Mattels current stock option plans, the 1996 and 1999 plans, expire on December 31, 2005 and 2009, respectively. All outstanding awards under plans that previously expired continue to be exercisable under the terms of their respective grant agreements. The aggregate number of shares of common stock available for grant under the 1996 and 1999 plans cannot exceed 50.0 million and 12.8 million shares, respectively.
The following is a summary of stock option information and weighted average exercise prices for Mattels stock option plans during the year (options in thousands):
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Number |
Price |
Number |
Price |
Number |
Price | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1 |
40,396 | $ | 18.65 | 52,473 | $ | 24.82 | 54,313 | $ | 25.70 | |||||||||
Options granted |
7,394 | 19.49 | 7,131 | 20.02 | 5,651 | 15.05 | ||||||||||||
Options exercised |
(3,663 | ) | 13.50 | (4,019 | ) | 13.57 | (2,650 | ) | 12.33 | |||||||||
Options canceled |
(1,394 | ) | 23.77 | (15,189 | ) | 42.16 | (4,841 | ) | 30.23 | |||||||||
Outstanding at December 31 |
42,733 | $ | 19.07 | 40,396 | $ | 18.65 | 52,473 | $ | 24.82 | |||||||||
Exercisable at December 31 |
30,646 | $ | 18.96 | 28,426 | $ | 19.21 | 38,958 | $ | 27.38 | |||||||||
Available for grant at December 31 |
15,717 | 15,292 | 21,775 | |||||||||||||||
73
The following table summarizes information about the weighted average remaining contractual life (in years) and the weighted average exercise prices for Mattel stock options outstanding as of year end 2003 (options in thousands):
Options Outstanding |
Options Exercisable | |||||||||||
Exercise Price Ranges |
Number |
Remaining Life |
Price |
Number |
Price | |||||||
$10.31 $11.00 |
4,531 | 5.9 | $ | 10.39 | 4,531 | $ | 10.39 | |||||
11.01 11.26 |
3,012 | 6.4 | 11.25 | 3,012 | 11.25 | |||||||
11.27 11.98 |
2,441 | 6.2 | 11.87 | 2,441 | 11.87 | |||||||
11.99 14.00 |
2,450 | 5.4 | 13.58 | 2,450 | 13.58 | |||||||
14.01 19.30 |
4,877 | 6.3 | 15.36 | 3,863 | 15.28 | |||||||
19.31 19.98 |
7,150 | 9.5 | 19.43 | 21 | 19.43 | |||||||
19.99 22.00 |
6,398 | 8.2 | 20.05 | 2,581 | 20.05 | |||||||
22.01 24.98 |
4,764 | 3.3 | 23.38 | 4,637 | 23.41 | |||||||
24.99 30.00 |
4,965 | 2.3 | 25.86 | 4,965 | 25.86 | |||||||
30.01 42.00 |
2,145 | 3.5 | 41.77 | 2,145 | 41.77 | |||||||
$10.31 $42.00 |
42,733 | 6.1 | 19.07 | 30,646 | 18.96 | |||||||
Learning Company Stock Option Plans
Prior to the May 1999 merger, Learning Company and its subsidiaries had various incentive and nonqualified stock option plans that provided benefits for eligible employees and non-employee directors. Effective with the 1999 merger, each option outstanding under these plans was converted into an option to purchase 1.2 shares of Mattel common stock. The exercise price of such options was adjusted by dividing the Learning Company option price by 1.2. Other than options granted under some plans assumed by Learning Company in connection with acquisitions, all Learning Company stock options vested and became fully exercisable as a result of the 1999 merger. No options were available for grant under any Learning Company stock option plan during 2003, 2002 or 2001.
The following is a summary of stock option information and weighted average exercise prices for Learning Companys stock option plans during the year (options in thousands):
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Number |
Price |
Number |
Price |
Number |
Price | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1 |
88 | $ | 4.68 | 125 | $ | 7.56 | 2,674 | $ | 17.07 | |||||||||
Options exercised |
(7 | ) | 5.29 | (34 | ) | 14.41 | (1,565 | ) | 13.33 | |||||||||
Options canceled |
| | (3 | ) | 14.74 | (984 | ) | 24.23 | ||||||||||
Outstanding and exercisable at December 31 |
81 | $ | 4.63 | 88 | $ | 4.68 | 125 | $ | 7.56 | |||||||||
The exercise price for Learning Company stock options outstanding as of year end 2003 ranges from $4.54 per share to $16.15 per share, with a weighted average of $4.63 per share.
Nonvested Stock
Mattel awarded 685.5 thousand deferrable nonvested stock units to its chief executive officer pursuant to the terms of his employment contract. These units vested at a rate of 25% annually in 2000, 2001, and 2002, with the remaining units vesting in 2008. The aggregate fair market value of the nonvested stock units is being amortized to compensation expense over the vesting period. The amount charged to operating expense related to the vesting of these units was $0.2 million, $0.3 million and $1.6 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
74
Note 8Financial Instruments
Marketable Securities
Marketable securities totaling $78.6 million and $71.0 million as of year end 2003 and 2002, respectively, are stated at fair market value based on quoted market prices. These equity securities are classified as securities available-for-sale and are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Unrealized gains of $52.1 million pre-tax ($32.8 million net of tax) and $45.0 million pre-tax ($28.3 million net of tax) as of year end 2003 and 2002, respectively, have been deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to these securities.
Upon the adoption of SFAS No. 133 on January 1, 2001, Mattel recorded a transition adjustment of $12.0 million, net of tax, (or $0.03 per share) as the cumulative effect of change in accounting principles related to unrealized holding losses that had been previously deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss on marketable securities received by Mattel as part of the sale of CyberPatrol.
Mattel entered into a derivative transaction designed to limit the impact of market fluctuations in the fair value of the securities received as part of the sale of CyberPatrol on its results of operations. During the first quarter of 2001, Mattel recorded a pre-tax loss of $5.5 million in other non-operating expense, net related to the decrease in fair value of the derivative. In the second quarter of 2001, these securities were tendered for debt repayment under the derivative agreement at fair market value, at no gain or loss to Mattel.
Foreign Exchange Risk Management
Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations may impact Mattels results of operations and cash flows. Inventory purchase transactions denominated in the Euro, British pound sterling, Mexican peso, Hong Kong dollar and Indonesian rupiah are the primary transactions that cause foreign currency transaction exposure for Mattel. Mattel seeks to mitigate its exposure to market risk by monitoring its foreign currency transaction exposure for the year and partially or fully hedging such exposure using foreign currency forward exchange and option contracts. Such contracts are primarily used to hedge Mattels purchase and sale of inventory, and other intercompany transactions denominated in foreign currencies. These contracts generally have maturity dates of up to 18 months. The majority of all intercompany receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies are hedged. For those intercompany receivables and payables that are not hedged, the transaction gains or losses are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations in the period in which the exchange rate changes as part of operating income or other non-operating (income) expense, net based on the nature of the underlying transaction. In addition, Mattel manages its exposure through the selection of currencies used for international borrowings. Mattel does not trade in financial instruments for speculative purposes.
Transaction gains and losses included in the consolidated statements of operations are as follows (in thousands):
For the Year |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Transaction (gain)/loss included in: |
||||||||||||
Operating income |
$ | (17,864 | ) | $ | (24,697 | ) | $ | (30,939 | ) | |||
Other non-operating expense (income), net |
9,962 | (10,539 | ) | 8,836 | ||||||||
Net transaction (gain) |
$ | (7,902 | ) | $ | (35,236 | ) | $ | (22,103 | ) | |||
Mattels financial position is also impacted by foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on its net investment in foreign subsidiaries. Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into US dollars at fiscal year-end exchange rates. Income, expense and cash flow items are translated at weighted average exchange rates prevailing during the fiscal year. The resulting currency translation adjustments are recorded as a
75
component of accumulated other comprehensive loss within stockholders equity. Mattels primary currency translation exposures are on its net investment in entities having functional currencies denominated in the Euro, British pound sterling, Mexican peso and Indonesian rupiah. For 2003, currency translation adjustments resulted in a net gain of $57.8 million, with gains from the strengthening of the Euro, British pound sterling, and Hong Kong dollar against the US dollar being partially offset by losses from the weakening of the Mexican peso against the US dollar. For 2002, currency translation adjustments resulted in a net gain of $13.0 million, with gains from the strengthening of the Euro, British pound sterling and Indonesian rupiah against the US dollar being partially offset by losses from the weakening of the Mexican peso against the US dollar. For 2001, currency translation adjustments resulted in a net loss of $14.6 million, primarily due to losses from the weakening of the British pound sterling and Euro-legacy currencies against the US dollar, partially offset by gains from the strengthening of the Mexican peso against the US dollar.
Mattel entered into a cross currency interest rate swap to convert the interest and principal amounts from Euros to US dollars on its 200 million Euro notes due 2002. The debt and related interest payable were marked-to-market as of each balance sheet date with the change in fair value of the derivative recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss within stockholders equity until the loan and related interest were repaid at maturity in 2002.
Mattel uses fair value derivatives to hedge most intercompany loans and management fees denominated in foreign currencies. Due to the short-term nature of the contracts involved, Mattel does not use hedge accounting for these contracts. Changes in fair value of these derivatives were not significant to the results of operations during any year.
As a result of adopting SFAS No. 133, Mattel recorded a transition adjustment of $2.1 million in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to unrealized gains on derivative instruments during 2001. During 2003, 2002 and 2001, the ineffectiveness related to cash flow hedges was not significant. The net loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to Mattels results of operations was $50.2 million and $16.6 million during 2003 and 2002, respectively, while the net gain reclassified during 2001 was $10.5 million. As of year end 2003, $23.6 million of net unrealized losses related to derivative instruments have been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. Mattel expects to reclassify these unrealized losses from accumulated other comprehensive loss to its results of operations over the life of the contracts, generally 18 months or less.
As of year end, Mattel held the following foreign exchange risk management contracts (in millions):
2003 |
2002 | |||||||||||
Notional Amount |
Exposure Hedged |
Notional Amount |
Exposure Hedged | |||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards |
$ | 1,069.3 | $ | 1,069.3 | $ | 1,113.0 | $ | 1,113.0 |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Mattels financial instruments include cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, investments, accounts receivable and payable, short-term borrowings, long-term debt, and foreign currency contracts as of year end 2003 and 2002.
76
The fair values of cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable and payable, and short-term borrowings approximated carrying values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The estimated fair values of other financial instruments subject to fair value disclosure, determined based on broker quotes or rates for the same or similar instruments, and the related carrying amounts are as follows as of year end (in millions):
2003 |
2002 | |||||||||||
Book Value |
Fair Value |
Book Value |
Fair Value | |||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 641.4 | $ | 701.8 | $ | 822.4 | $ | 878.8 | ||||
Risk management contracts: |
||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards |
1,069.3 | 1,121.1 | 1,113.0 | 1,147.8 | ||||||||
$ | 1,710.7 | $ | 1,822.9 | $ | 1,935.4 | $ | 2,026.6 | |||||
Credit Concentrations
Credit is granted to customers on an unsecured basis. Sales to Mattels three largest customers accounted for 47% of consolidated net sales for 2003 and 50% of consolidated net sales in both 2002 and 2001. Sales to Mattels three largest customers are as follows (in billions):
For the Year Ended | |||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||
Wal-Mart |
$ | 1.0 | $ | 1.1 | $ | 1.0 | |||
Toys R Us |
0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||||||
Target |
0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
The Mattel Brands US and Fisher-Price Brands US segments sell products to each of Mattels three largest customers. The International segment sells products to Wal-Mart and Toys R Us. The American Girl Brands segment sells its childrens publications to Wal-Mart and Target.
Note 9Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
Mattel routinely enters into noncancelable lease agreements for premises and equipment used in the normal course of business. The following table shows the future minimum obligations under lease commitments in effect at year end 2003 (in thousands):
Capitalized Leases |
Operating Leases | ||||||
2004 |
$ | 300 | $ | 54,000 | |||
2005 |
300 | 41,000 | |||||
2006 |
300 | 31,000 | |||||
2007 |
300 | 30,000 | |||||
2008 |
300 | 29,000 | |||||
Thereafter |
8,000 | 127,000 | |||||
$ | 9,500 | (a) | $ | 312,000 | |||
(a) | Includes $7.3 million of imputed interest. |
77
Rental expense under operating leases amounted to $66.6 million, $65.1 million and $60.9 million for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, net of sublease income of $0.9 million, $0.8 million and $0.9 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Commitments
In the normal course of business, Mattel enters into contractual arrangements to obtain and protect Mattels right to create and market certain products, and for future purchases of goods and services to ensure availability and timely delivery. Such arrangements include royalty payments pursuant to licensing agreements and commitments for future inventory purchases. Certain of these commitments routinely contain provisions for guaranteed or minimum expenditures during the terms of the contracts. Current and future commitments for guaranteed payments reflect Mattels focus on expanding its product lines through alliances with businesses in other industries.
Licensing and related agreements provide for terms extending from 2004 through 2011 and contain provisions for future minimum payments as shown in the following table (in thousands):
Minimum Payments | |||
2004 |
$ | 85,000 | |
2005 |
78,000 | ||
2006 |
30,000 | ||
2007 |
29,000 | ||
2008 |
18,000 | ||
Thereafter |
55,000 | ||
$ | 295,000 | ||
Royalty expense for 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $169.2 million, $209.8 million and $220.3 million, respectively.
As of year end 2003, Mattel had outstanding commitments for 2004 and 2005 purchases of inventory totaling approximately $93 million.
Insurance
Mattel has a wholly-owned subsidiary, Far West Insurance Company, Ltd. (Far West), that was established to insure Mattels workers compensation, and general, product and automobile liability risks. Far West insures the first $0.5 million of Mattels workers compensation, and general and automobile liability risks and the first $2.0 million of product liability risks. Various insurance companies, that have an A or better AM Best rating at the time the policies are purchased, reinsure Mattels risk in excess of the amounts insured by Far West. Mattels liability for reported and incurred but not reported claims at year end 2003 and 2002 was $25.0 million and $24.1 million, respectively, and is included in the consolidated balance sheets. Loss reserves are accrued based on Mattels estimate of the aggregate liability for claims incurred using a study prepared by an independent actuary.
Litigation
Litigation Related to Learning Company
Following Mattels announcement in October 1999 of the expected results of its Learning Company division for the third quarter of 1999, various Mattel stockholders filed purported class action complaints naming Mattel and certain of its present and former officers and directors as defendants.
78
These shareholder complaints were consolidated into two lead cases, one under §10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Act), and the other under §14(a) of the Act. In November 2002, the United States District Court for the Central District of California permitted the actions to proceed as class actions.
Several stockholders filed related derivative complaints purportedly on behalf of Mattel. Some of the derivative suits were consolidated into one lawsuit in Los Angeles County Superior Court in California, which was dismissed for the plaintiffs failure to make pre-suit demand on the board of directors. An appeal from that decision was dismissed in July 2003 by stipulation of the parties. Another derivative suit was filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery, and was dismissed without prejudice in August 2002 in deference to the then-ongoing California derivative case. A third derivative suit, filed in federal court in the Central District of California, was dismissed in July 2002, and re-filed in November 2002 as part of the settlement described below.
In November 2002, the parties to the federal cases negotiated and thereafter memorialized in a final settlement agreement a settlement of all the federal lawsuits in exchange for payment of $122.0 million and Mattels agreement to adopt certain corporate governance procedures. The court granted final approval to the settlement in September 2003, and judgments were entered accordingly. On October 9, 2003, a group of persons purporting to be members of the §14(a) class filed a notice of appeal, challenging the manner in which the $122.0 million was allocated between the §10(b) class and the §14(a) class. Briefing on the appeal is scheduled to be completed in the first half of 2004. An oral argument date has not been set.
At the time of the lawsuits, Mattel maintained directors and officers liability insurance with a maximum coverage of $120 million through several different carriers. One of those carriers, Reliance Insurance Company, had become insolvent, and was unable to meet its coverage obligation for its $20 million excess layer. As a result, Mattel contributed this $20 million layer to the settlement fund, and made a claim against the California Insurance Guarantee Association (CIGA) to recoup the full $20 million of the Reliance layer. CIGA disputed that it had to pay this amount, but on June 27, 2003, agreed to pay $0.5 million to Mattel, without prejudice to Mattels right to seek additional amounts. That same day, Mattel filed a lawsuit in Los Angeles County Superior Court seeking a declaration that CIGA was obligated to pay additional amounts to Mattel. On September 30, 2003, the parties entered into a written settlement agreement whereby CIGA agreed to pay Mattel $7.75 million (in addition to the $0.5 million previously paid), and Mattel agreed to dismiss its lawsuit. CIGA has since paid this sum, and the case has been dismissed.
Litigation Related to Cunningham
This suit was filed in September 1999 in the Circuit Court of Madison County, Illinois. The two named plaintiffs, who purchased limited edition Barbie® dolls, contend that Mattels use of the term limited edition on Barbie® dolls was deceptive and fraudulent to consumers (and that it constituted a breach of contract and breach of express warranty) on the grounds that the dolls were not true limited editions and thus are not as valuable as they would be otherwise. Originally, the plaintiffs claimed that use of the terms special edition, collectors edition and exclusive on Barbie® dolls was also deceptive and fraudulent to consumers and constituted a breach of contract and breach of express warranty, but these claims were dismissed during motion practice.
In August 2003, a nationwide class of all persons who have purchased limited edition Barbie® dolls or Barbie® dolls which were described, promoted or packaged as available only in small, limited amounts was certified based on California Business and Professions Code sections 17200 and 17500 et seq. Plaintiffs claims under the Illinois Consumer Fraud Act, as well as their breach of contract and breach of express warranty claims, have not been certified for class action status, and thus, currently apply only to the two named representative plaintiffs.
The plaintiffs claim that the class has suffered compensatory damages of at least between $100 million and $200 million, and seek punitive damages, attorneys fees and injunctive relief. Mattel believes the actions are without merit and intends to defend them vigorously.
79
Environmental
Fisher-Price
Fisher-Price has executed a consent order with the State of New York to implement a groundwater remediation system at one of its former manufacturing plants. The execution of the consent order was in response to the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Record of Decision issued in March 2000. The Department approved a conceptual work plan in March 2001, with work scheduled to begin in 2001. However, in response to concerns expressed by a number of nearby residents, the Department has requested that Mattel postpone implementation of the groundwater remediation plan until after the installation of a public water line to those residents is completed. The ultimate liability associated with this cleanup presently is estimated to be approximately $1.8 million, approximately $1.6 million of which has been incurred through year end 2003.
Beaverton, Oregon
Mattel previously operated a manufacturing facility on a leased property in Beaverton, OR that was acquired as part of the March 1997 merger with Tyco Toys, Inc. In March 1998, samples of groundwater used by the facility for process water and drinking water disclosed elevated levels of certain chemicals, including trichloroethylene. Mattel immediately closed the water supply and self-reported the sample results to the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality and the Oregon Health Division. Mattel also implemented a community outreach program to employees, former employees and surrounding landowners.
Prior to 2003, Mattel recorded pre-tax charges totaling $19.0 million related to this property. During 2003, Mattel recognized pre-tax income of $7.9 million representing an adjustment resulting from updated estimates related to amounts accrued in 1999 associated with the closure of the Beaverton facility. Costs totaling approximately $5 million have been incurred through year end 2003 for the Beaverton property, largely related to environmental remediation, attorney fees, consulting work and an employee medical screening program. In January 2003, Mattel entered into a settlement with the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality resolving its cleanup liability in return for a contribution of $0.4 million to the cleanup, which is being performed by the company that caused the contamination. The remaining liability of approximately $6 million as of year end 2003 represents estimated amounts to be incurred for employee medical screening, project management, legal and other costs related to the Beaverton property.
General
Mattel is also involved in various other litigation and legal matters, including claims related to intellectual property, product liability and labor, which Mattel is addressing or defending in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that any liability that may potentially result upon resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on Mattels business, financial condition or results of operations.
Note 10Restructuring and Other Charges
Financial Realignment Plan
In 2003, Mattel completed its financial realignment plan, originally announced during the third quarter of 2000, designed to improve gross profit; selling and administrative expenses; operating income; and cash flows. Since its inception, Mattel recorded a total pre-tax charge of $250.0 million, or approximately $171 million after-tax, of which approximately $123 million represented cash expenditures and $48 million represented non-cash writedowns. A summary of the financial realignment plan charges recorded by year is as follows (in millions):
For the Year Ended |
|||||||||||||||
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
Total | |||||||||||
Pre-tax charges |
$ | 125.2 | $ | 50.2 | $ | 48.3 | $ | 26.3 | $ | 250.0 | |||||
Approximate after-tax charges |
$ | 84 | $ | 35 | $ | 32 | $ | 20 | $ | 171 | |||||
80
Expenditures were made for the following initiatives under the plan:
| Reduce excess manufacturing capacity; |
| Terminate a variety of licensing and other contractual arrangements that do not deliver an adequate level of profitability; |
| Eliminate product lines that do not meet required levels of profitability; |
| Improve supply chain performance and economics; |
| Implement an information technology strategy aimed at achieving operating efficiencies; |
| Eliminate positions at US-based headquarters locations in El Segundo, Fisher-Price and American Girl through a combination of layoffs, elimination of open requisitions, attrition and retirements; and |
| Close and consolidate certain international offices. |
In 2003, as part of its financial realignment plan, Mattel announced the consolidation of its US Girls and US Boys-Entertainment segments into one segment, renamed Mattel Brands US. Additionally, American Girl Brands, which was previously part of the US Girls segment, is now a separate segment for management reporting purposes. Costs associated with this reorganization include elimination of approximately 5% of executive level positions, including the position of president of the Girls division.
In 2002, as part of its financial realignment plan, Mattel commenced a long-term information technology strategy aimed at achieving operating efficiencies and cost savings across all disciplines. The program is focused on simplifying Mattels organization by defining common global processes based on industry best practices, streamlining its organizational structure by eliminating redundancies, and upgrading its systems to have greater visibility to information and data on a global basis.
In 2001, as part of its financial realignment plan, Mattel announced the closure of its manufacturing and distribution facilities in Murray, Kentucky, as part of the North American Strategy. Production from this facility has been consolidated into other Mattel-owned and -operated facilities in North America. Manufacturing ceased at the Murray location at the end of May 2002. In 2003, Mattel substantially completed the consolidation of two of its manufacturing facilities in Mexico to further streamline manufacturing within North America.
In connection with the financial realignment plan, Mattel recorded $75.9 million of pre-tax restructuring charges, of which $1.1 million was not yet paid as of year end 2003. These charges were largely related to the elimination of positions at its US-based headquarters locations in El Segundo, Fisher-Price and American Girl, implementation of the North American Strategy, closure of certain international offices, and consolidation of facilities. From the inception of the plan through year end 2003, a total of $59.5 million has been incurred related to the termination of nearly 2,570 employees, of which approximately 220 were terminated during 2003. Of the 2,570 employee terminations, approximately 1,300 related to the North American Strategy.
81
The components of the restructuring charges since inception of the plan are as follows (in millions):
Severance and Other Compensation |
Asset Writedowns |
Lease Termination |
Other |
Total Restructuring Charge |
||||||||||||||||
2000 charges |
$ | 18.5 | $ | 2.2 | $ | 1.0 | $ | 1.2 | $ | 22.9 | ||||||||||
Amounts incurred |
(2.8 | ) | (2.2 | ) | | (0.4 | ) | (5.4 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance at year end 2000 |
15.7 | | 1.0 | 0.8 | 17.5 | |||||||||||||||
2001 charges |
9.3 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 4.2 | 15.7 | |||||||||||||||
Amounts incurred |
(16.2 | ) | (0.7 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (4.0 | ) | (21.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at year end 2001 |
8.8 | | 1.9 | 1.0 | 11.7 | |||||||||||||||
2002 charges |
19.4 | | 1.2 | 4.0 | 24.6 | |||||||||||||||
Amounts incurred |
(24.3 | ) | | (1.8 | ) | (4.4 | ) | (30.5 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance at year end 2002 |
3.9 | | 1.3 | 0.6 | 5.8 | |||||||||||||||
2003 charges |
12.9 | | (0.3 | ) | 0.1 | 12.7 | ||||||||||||||
Amounts incurred |
(16.2 | ) | | (0.6 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (17.4 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance at year end 2003 |
$ | 0.6 | $ | | $ | 0.4 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 1.1 | ||||||||||
In 2003, Mattel recorded a net restructuring charge totaling $4.8 million in the consolidated statement of operations representing $12.7 million of restructuring charges related to the financial realignment plan that were partially offset by income of $7.9 million, representing an adjustment resulting from updated estimates related to amounts accrued in 1999 associated with the closure of the Beaverton facility.
Note 11Segment Information
Mattels reportable segments are separately managed business units and are divided on a geographic basis between domestic and international. The domestic segment historically was further divided into US Girls, US Boys-Entertainment, and US Infant & Preschool. In February 2003, Mattel announced the consolidation of its US Girls and US Boys-Entertainment segment into one segment, renamed Mattel Brands US. Additionally, Pleasant Company, which was previously part of the US Girls segment, is now a separate segment for management reporting purposes. The results of Pleasant Company are now reported as American Girl Brands and US Infant & Preschool are now reported as Fisher-Price Brands US for segment reporting purposes. To facilitate the comparison of current year segment results to that of the prior year, segment disclosures for 2002 and 2001 have been restated to reflect these changes. The Mattel Brands US segment includes products such as Barbie® fashion dolls and accessories (Barbie®), Polly Pocket! and ello (collectively Other Girls Brands), Hot Wheels®, Matchbox® and Tyco® R/C vehicles and playsets (collectively Wheels) and Nickelodeon®, Harry Potter, Yu-Gi-Oh!, He-Man® and Masters of the Universe®, Batman, Justice League, and games and puzzles (collectively Entertainment) products. The Fisher-Price Brands US segment includes Fisher-Price®, Power Wheels®, Sesame Street®, Little People®, Disney preschool and plush, Winnie the Pooh, Rescue Heroes, Barney, See N Say®, Dora the Explorer, PowerTouch and other preschool products. The American Girl Brands segment includes products sold directly to consumers, including The American Girls Collection®, American Girl Today® and Bitty Baby®. The International segment sells products in all toy categories, except American Girl Brands.
82
The tables below present information about revenues, income and assets by segment. Segment revenues do not include sales adjustments such as trade discounts and other allowances. Such adjustments are, however, included in the determination of segment income from operations. Segment income from operations represents operating income from continuing operations, while consolidated income from operations represents income from continuing operations before income taxes as reported in the consolidated statements of operations. The corporate and other category includes costs not allocated to individual segments, including charges related to the financial realignment plan, incentive compensation and corporate headquarters functions managed on a worldwide basis. Segment assets are comprised of accounts receivable and inventories, net of applicable reserves and allowances.
For the Year |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Domestic: |
||||||||||||
Mattel Brands US |
$ | 1,594,144 | $ | 1,790,006 | $ | 1,817,272 | ||||||
Fisher-Price Brands US |
1,265,224 | 1,282,221 | 1,234,169 | |||||||||
American Girl Brands |
344,446 | 350,178 | 340,843 | |||||||||
Total Domestic |
3,203,814 | 3,422,405 | 3,392,284 | |||||||||
International |
2,175,709 | 1,890,939 | 1,680,291 | |||||||||
Gross sales |
5,379,523 | 5,313,344 | 5,072,575 | |||||||||
Sales adjustments |
(419,423 | ) | (428,004 | ) | (384,651 | ) | ||||||
Net sales from continuing operations |
$ | 4,960,100 | $ | 4,885,340 | $ | 4,687,924 | ||||||
Segment Income |
||||||||||||
Domestic: |
||||||||||||
Mattel Brands US |
$ | 388,666 | $ | 445,982 | $ | 403,933 | ||||||
Fisher-Price Brands US |
180,133 | 187,009 | 157,030 | |||||||||
American Girl Brands |
61,968 | 58,106 | 49,907 | |||||||||
Total Domestic |
630,767 | 691,097 | 610,870 | |||||||||
International |
364,963 | 304,989 | 198,242 | |||||||||
995,730 | 996,086 | 809,112 | ||||||||||
Goodwill amortization |
| | 46,121 | |||||||||
Corporate and other expense (a) |
210,020 | 262,545 | 183,671 | |||||||||
Operating income |
785,710 | 733,541 | 579,320 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
80,577 | 113,897 | 155,132 | |||||||||
Interest (income) |
(18,966 | ) | (17,724 | ) | (15,481 | ) | ||||||
Other non-operating (income) expense, net |
(16,755 | ) | 15,871 | 9,659 | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
$ | 740,854 | $ | 621,497 | $ | 430,010 | ||||||
(a) | Corporate and other expense is higher in 2002 compared to 2003 and 2001, largely due to higher incentive compensation expense and a $25.4 million charge in 2002 resulting from the settlement of shareholder litigation related to the 1999 acquisition of Learning Company. |
83
For the Year | |||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
Depreciation/Amortization |
|||||||||
Domestic: |
|||||||||
Mattel Brands US |
$ | 55,437 | $ | 65,001 | $ | 74,528 | |||
Fisher-Price Brands US |
38,628 | 41,600 | 44,618 | ||||||
American Girl Brands |
16,979 | 18,338 | 15,743 | ||||||
Total Domestic |
111,044 | 124,939 | 134,889 | ||||||
International |
51,107 | 49,909 | 56,366 | ||||||
162,151 | 174,848 | 191,255 | |||||||
Goodwill amortization |
| | 46,121 | ||||||
Corporate and other |
21,668 | 17,080 | 25,132 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization from continuing operations |
$ | 183,819 | $ | 191,928 | $ | 262,508 | |||
As of Year End | |||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||
Domestic: |
|||||||||
Mattel Brands US |
$ | 243,934 | $ | 194,346 | $ | 279,324 | |||
Fisher-Price Brands US |
149,158 | 181,077 | 256,466 | ||||||
American Girl Brands |
64,877 | 64,846 | 67,391 | ||||||
Total Domestic |
457,969 | 440,269 | 603,181 | ||||||
International |
434,286 | 331,948 | 483,126 | ||||||
892,255 | 772,217 | 1,086,307 | |||||||
Corporate and other |
40,291 | 57,198 | 67,026 | ||||||
Accounts receivable and inventories from continuing operations |
$ | 932,546 | $ | 829,415 | $ | 1,153,333 | |||
Mattel sells a broad variety of toy products, which are grouped into three major categories: Mattel Brands, Fisher-Price Brands and American Girl Brands. The table below presents worldwide revenues by category:
For the Year |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Worldwide Revenues |
||||||||||||
Mattel Brands |
$ | 3,255,605 | $ | 3,236,286 | $ | 3,093,409 | ||||||
Fisher-Price Brands |
1,771,209 | 1,699,931 | 1,617,917 | |||||||||
American Girl Brands |
344,446 | 350,178 | 340,843 | |||||||||
Other |
8,263 | 26,949 | 20,406 | |||||||||
Gross sales |
5,379,523 | 5,313,344 | 5,072,575 | |||||||||
Sales adjustments |
(419,423 | ) | (428,004 | ) | (384,651 | ) | ||||||
Net sales from continuing operations |
$ | 4,960,100 | $ | 4,885,340 | $ | 4,687,924 | ||||||
84
The tables below present information by geographic area. Revenues are attributed to countries based on location of customer. Long-lived assets principally include net property, plant and equipment, and goodwill.
For the Year |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
United States |
$ | 3,203,814 | $ | 3,422,405 | $ | 3,392,284 | ||||||
International: |
||||||||||||
Europe |
1,356,131 | 1,126,177 | 933,450 | |||||||||
Latin America |
462,167 | 466,349 | 471,301 | |||||||||
Canada |
185,831 | 161,469 | 155,791 | |||||||||
Asia Pacific |
171,580 | 136,944 | 119,749 | |||||||||
Total International |
2,175,709 | 1,890,939 | 1,680,291 | |||||||||
Gross sales |
5,379,523 | 5,313,344 | 5,072,575 | |||||||||
Sales adjustments |
(419,423 | ) | (428,004 | ) | (384,651 | ) | ||||||
Net sales from continuing operations |
$ | 4,960,100 | $ | 4,885,340 | $ | 4,687,924 | ||||||
As of Year End |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Long-Lived Assets |
||||||||||||
United States (a) |
$ | 940,095 | $ | 934,854 | $ | 1,406,467 | ||||||
International |
666,569 | 622,688 | 576,809 | |||||||||
Consolidated total |
$ | 1,606,664 | $ | 1,557,542 | $ | 1,983,276 | ||||||
(a) | Decrease in 2002 compared to 2001 is due to a pre-tax transition adjustment of $400.0 million resulting from the transitional impairment test of American Girl Brands goodwill as a result of implementing SFAS No. 142. |
85
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective October 1, 2003, Mattel changed the way certain close out sales are classified in its consolidated statement of operations. Close out sales are sales of certain products that are no longer included in current product lines. These sales were previously classified as a reduction of cost of sales. Commencing October 1, 2003, close out sales are reported as net sales in Mattels consolidated statements of operations. This change in classification has no impact on gross profit, operating income, net income, income per common share, or any element of the consolidated balance sheets or consolidated statements of cash flows for any date or period presented. The following table provides the quantification of close out sales by segment, worldwide and geographic area:
For the Year | |||||||||
2003 (a) |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
Segment |
|||||||||
Domestic: |
|||||||||
Mattel Brands US |
$ | 17,814 | $ | 43,299 | $ | 85,308 | |||
Fisher-Price Brands US |
10,313 | 37,753 | 44,341 | ||||||
American Girl Brands |
| | | ||||||
Total Domestic |
28,127 | 81,052 | 129,649 | ||||||
International |
9,997 | 31,621 | 33,739 | ||||||
$ | 38,124 | $ | 112,673 | $ | 163,388 | ||||
Worldwide |
|||||||||
Mattel Brands |
$ | 25,492 | $ | 64,113 | $ | 107,829 | |||
Fisher-Price Brands |
12,556 | 46,030 | 53,351 | ||||||
American Girl Brands |
| | | ||||||
Other |
76 | 2,530 | 2,208 | ||||||
$ | 38,124 | $ | 112,673 | $ | 163,388 | ||||
Geographic Area |
|||||||||
United States |
$ | 28,127 | $ | 81,052 | $ | 129,649 | |||
International: |
|||||||||
Europe |
6,202 | 15,072 | 15,240 | ||||||
Latin America |
1,382 | 8,814 | 6,508 | ||||||
Canada |
621 | 2,540 | 4,975 | ||||||
Asia Pacific |
1,792 | 5,195 | 7,016 | ||||||
Total International |
9,997 | 31,621 | 33,739 | ||||||
$ | 38,124 | $ | 112,673 | $ | 163,388 | ||||
(a) | Close out sales for the three months ended December 31, 2003, totaling $19.2 million, are included in reported sales. Close out sales for the first nine months of 2003, totaling $38.1 million, are classified as a reduction of cost of sales. |
86
Note 12Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
First Quarter |
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter | ||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net sales (a) |
$ | 745,283 | $ | 768,994 | $ | 1,704,674 | $ | 1,741,149 | |||||
Gross profit |
368,006 | 356,324 | 840,069 | 865,084 | |||||||||
Advertising and promotion expenses |
83,806 | 80,748 | 196,638 | 274,913 | |||||||||
Other selling and administrative expenses |
222,870 | 230,530 | 263,275 | 286,224 | |||||||||
Restructuring and other charges |
8,700 | 3,300 | (7,631 | ) | 400 | ||||||||
Operating income |
52,630 | 41,746 | 387,787 | 303,547 | |||||||||
Income before income taxes |
44,651 | 28,822 | 373,432 | 293,949 | |||||||||
Net income |
32,843 | 20,892 | 270,031 | 213,866 | |||||||||
Income per common shareBasic: |
|||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.07 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 0.50 | |||||
Weighted average number of common shares |
438,265 | 439,700 | 439,315 | 430,827 | |||||||||
Income per common shareDiluted: |
|||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.07 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 0.49 | |||||
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares |
443,934 | 445,491 | 444,004 | 435,285 | |||||||||
Dividends declared per common share |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 0.40 | |||||
Common stock market price: |
|||||||||||||
High |
$ | 23.05 | $ | 22.99 | $ | 20.62 | $ | 20.58 | |||||
Low |
19.05 | 18.92 | 18.80 | 18.85 |
(a) | As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective October 1, 2003, Mattel changed the way certain close out sales are classified in its consolidated statement of operations. Close out sales are sales of certain products that are no longer included in current product lines. These sales were previously classified as a reduction of cost of sales. Commencing October 1, 2003, close out sales are reported as net sales in Mattels consolidated statements of operations. Accordingly, close out sales for the fourth quarter of 2003, totaling $19.2 million, are included in reported net sales and all prior close out sales were classified as a reduction of cost of sales. The following table provides the quantification of close out sales by quarter for 2003 (in thousands): |
First Quarter |
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter | |||||||||
2003 |
$ | 13,334 | $ | 12,043 | $ | 12,747 | $ | 19,204 |
87
First Quarter |
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter | ||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||||
Net sales (a) |
$ | 741,984 | $ | 804,444 | $ | 1,669,424 | $ | 1,669,488 | |||||
Gross profit |
331,894 | 354,358 | 840,400 | 834,335 | |||||||||
Advertising and promotion expenses |
82,671 | 82,858 | 186,980 | 199,993 | |||||||||
Other selling and administrative expenses |
213,719 | 221,168 | 286,359 | 329,098 | |||||||||
Restructuring and other charges |
14,800 | 6,900 | | 2,900 | |||||||||
Operating income |
20,704 | 43,432 | 367,061 | 302,344 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before |
(6,468 | ) | 25,649 | 347,168 | 255,148 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
(3,951 | ) | 19,578 | 253,321 | 186,094 | ||||||||
Gain from discontinued operations, net of tax (b) |
| | 27,253 | | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles, |
(252,194 | ) | | | | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(256,145 | ) | 19,578 | 280,574 | 186,094 | ||||||||
Income (loss) per common shareBasic: |
|||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 0.43 | ||||
Gain from discontinued operations (b) |
| | 0.06 | | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles |
(0.58 | ) | | | | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (0.59 | ) | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.43 | ||||
Weighted average number of common shares |
432,640 | 436,134 | 436,959 | 437,354 | |||||||||
Income (loss) per common shareDiluted: |
|||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.42 | ||||
Gain from discontinued operations (b) |
| | 0.06 | | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles |
(0.58 | ) | | | | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (0.59 | ) | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.42 | ||||
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares |
432,640 | 442,163 | 442,151 | 442,235 | |||||||||
Dividends declared per common share |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 0.05 | |||||
Common stock market price: |
|||||||||||||
High |
$ | 21.05 | $ | 22.20 | $ | 20.95 | $ | 20.70 | |||||
Low |
16.80 | 19.71 | 17.36 | 15.75 |
(a) | As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective October 1, 2003, Mattel changed the way certain close out sales are classified in its consolidated statement of operations. Close out sales are sales of certain products that are no longer included in current product lines. These sales were previously classified as a reduction of cost of sales. Commencing October 1, 2003, close out sales are reported as net sales in Mattels consolidated statements of operations. Accordingly, close out sales for the fourth quarter of 2003, totaling $19.2 million, are included in reported net sales and all prior close out sales were classified as a reduction of cost of sales. The following table provides the quantification of close out sales by quarter for 2002 (in thousands): |
First Quarter |
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter | |||||||||
2002 |
$ | 25,034 | $ | 28,659 | $ | 30,053 | $ | 28,927 |
(b) | As more fully described in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements, the Consumer Software segment, which was comprised primarily of Learning Company, was reported as a discontinued operation effective March 31, 2000, and the consolidated statements of operations were reclassified to segregate the operating results of the Consumer Software segment. |
88
Note 13Supplemental Financial Information
As of Year End | ||||||
2003 |
2002 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Inventories include the following: |
||||||
Raw materials and work in process |
$ | 40,362 | $ | 34,324 | ||
Finished goods |
348,296 | 304,275 | ||||
$ | 388,658 | $ | 338,599 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets include the following: |
||||||
Prepaid income taxes |
$ | 110,656 | $ | 120,353 | ||
Receivables collections deposits with banks |
98,210 | 80,690 | ||||
Other |
100,763 | 91,468 | ||||
$ | 309,629 | $ | 292,511 | |||
Other assets include the following: |
||||||
Deferred income taxes |
$ | 509,430 | $ | 513,153 | ||
Other |
258,522 | 254,785 | ||||
$ | 767,952 | $ | 767,938 | |||
Accrued liabilities include the following: |
||||||
Receivable collections due to bank |
$ | 219,090 | $ | 183,486 | ||
Royalties |
94,528 | 118,791 | ||||
Advertising and promotion |
89,247 | 102,398 | ||||
Incentive compensation |
37,797 | 121,111 | ||||
Other |
412,316 | 416,126 | ||||
$ | 852,978 | $ | 941,912 | |||
Other long-term liabilities include the following: |
||||||
Benefit plan liabilities |
$ | 184,296 | $ | 148,338 | ||
Other |
53,557 | 43,786 | ||||
$ | 237,853 | $ | 192,124 | |||
For the Year | |||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
Other selling and administrative expenses include the following: |
|||||||||
Research and development |
$ | 167,362 | $ | 159,496 | $ | 175,629 | |||
Bad debt expense |
10,688 | 53,365 | 57,746 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|||||||||
Cash paid during the year for: |
|||||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 115,468 | $ | 108,250 | $ | 61,438 | |||
Interest |
82,868 | 120,394 | 157,926 | ||||||
Noncash investing and financing activities: |
|||||||||
Marketable securities tendered for debt repayment |
$ | | $ | | $ | 10,144 | |||
Liability for acquisitions |
2,021 | | 8,419 |
Note 14Discontinued Operations
In May 1999, Mattel merged with Learning Company, with Mattel being the surviving corporation. This transaction was accounted for as a pooling of interests. On March 31, 2000, Mattels board of directors resolved to dispose of its Consumer Software segment, which was comprised primarily of Learning Company. As a result
89
of this decision, the Consumer Software segment was reported as a discontinued operation effective March 31, 2000, and the consolidated statements of operations were reclassified to segregate the operating results of the Consumer Software segment.
On October 18, 2000, Mattel disposed of Learning Company to an affiliate of Gores Technology Group in return for a contractual right to receive future consideration based on income generated from its business operations and/or the net proceeds derived by the new company upon the sale of its assets or other liquidation events, or 20% of its enterprise value at the end of five years.
In 2001, Mattel received proceeds totaling $10.0 million from Gores Technology Group as a result of liquidation events related to Gores Technology Groups sale of the entertainment and education divisions of the former Learning Company. Mattel also incurred additional costs of approximately $10 million in 2001 related to the wind down of the Consumer Software segment. Accordingly, no income was recorded in the consolidated statement of operations for discontinued operations.
In 2002, Gores Technology Group completed the sale and liquidation of non-cash proceeds related to the sales of the education and productivity divisions of the former Learning Company. Mattel recognized a gain from discontinued operations of $27.3 million, net of taxes, in the consolidated statement of operations in 2002.
Summary financial information for the discontinued operations for 2002 is as follows (in millions):
Gain on disposal |
$ | 43.3 | |
Actual and estimated losses during phase-out period |
| ||
43.3 | |||
Provision for income taxes |
16.0 | ||
Net gain on disposal |
27.3 | ||
Gain from discontinued operations |
$ | 27.3 | |
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Auditors on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
As of December 31, 2003, Mattels disclosure controls and procedures were evaluated. Based on this evaluation, Robert A. Eckert, Mattels principal executive officer, and Kevin M. Farr, Mattels principal financial officer, concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2003, in timely alerting them to material information relating to Mattel required to be included in Mattels periodic reports.
Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2002, Mattel began and continues to implement a planned conversion to new and upgraded financial and human resources information technology systems. Mattel has evaluated the effect on its internal control over financial reporting of this conversion and determined that this conversion has not materially affected, and is not reasonably likely to materially affect, Mattels internal control over financial reporting. Mattel has not made any significant changes to its internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to December 31, 2003.
90
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.
Information required under this Item is incorporated herein by reference to Mattels 2004 Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2003. Information with respect to the executive officers of Mattel appears under the heading Executive Officers of the Registrant in Part I herein. Mattel has adopted the Mattel Code of Conduct (the Code of Conduct) applicable to all directors, officers and employees which includes its general comprehensive code of ethical business conduct as well as provisions related to accounting and financial matters applicable to the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Controller and other finance organization employees (the finance code of ethics). The Code of Conduct is publicly available on Mattels corporate website at www.mattel.com. A copy may also be obtained free of charge by mailing a request in writing to: Secretary, Mail Stop M1-1516, Mattel, Inc., 333 Continental Blvd., El Segundo, CA 90245-5012. If Mattel makes any substantive amendments to the Code of Conduct or the finance code of ethics, or grants any waiver, including any implicit waiver from a provision of the Code of Conduct for any executive officer or director, or the finance code of ethics for the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Corporate Controller, Mattel will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on its corporate website or in a Current Report on Form 8-K. Mattel has posted the board of directors corporate governance guidelines and the charters of its Audit, Compensation and Nominations Committees of the board of directors on its corporate website at www.mattel.com. Copies of the corporate governance guidelines and committee charters may be obtained free of charge by mailing a request to the address noted above.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
The information required under this Item is incorporated herein by reference to Mattels 2004 Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2003.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
The information required under this Item is incorporated herein by reference to Mattels 2004 Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2003.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
The information required under this Item is incorporated herein by reference to Mattels 2004 Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2003.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
The information required under this Item is incorporated herein by reference to Mattels 2004 Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2003.
91
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K.
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:
1. Financial Statements
2. Financial Statement Schedule for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001(1)
Schedule IIValuation and Qualifying Accounts and Allowances
3. Exhibits (Listed by numbers corresponding to Item 601 of Regulation S-K)
2.0 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 13, 1998, between Mattel and The Learning Company, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Mattels Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 1998) | |
2.1 | Sale and Purchase Agreement between Mattel and Alec E. Gores, Trustee of the Revocable Living Trust Agreement of Alec E. Gores, and GTG/Wizard, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Mattels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000) | |
2.2 | Sale and Purchase Agreement Amendment No. 1 between Mattel and Alec E. Gores, Trustee of the Revocable Living Trust Agreement of Alec E. Gores, and GTG/Wizard, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) | |
2.3 | Amendment No. 2 to the Sale and Purchase Agreement between Mattel and Alec E. Gores, Trustee of the Revocable Living Trust Agreement of Alec E. Gores, and GTG/Wizard, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) | |
3.0 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Mattel (File No. 001-05647) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.0 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) | |
3.1 | Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Mattel (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001) | |
3.2 | Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Mattel (incorporated by reference to Exhibit B to Mattels Proxy Statement dated March 30, 1998) | |
3.3 | Amended and Restated By-laws of Mattel (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001) | |
4.0 | Specimen Stock Certificate with respect to Mattels Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.0 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001) |
(1) | All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto. |
92
4.1 | Indenture dated as of February 15, 1996 between Mattel and Chase Manhattan Bank and Trust Company, National Association, formerly Chemical Trust Company of California, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001)
(Mattel has not filed certain long-term debt instruments under which the principal amount of securities authorized to be issued does not exceed 10% of its total assets. Copies of such agreements will be provided to the SEC upon request.) | |
10.0 | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 20, 2002 among Mattel, Inc., as Borrower, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, and the financial institutions party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.0 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001) | |
10.1 | First Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of March 20, 2002 among Mattel Factoring, Inc., as Transferor, Mattel, Inc., as Servicer, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the financial institutions party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001) | |
10.2 | Distribution Agreement dated November 12, 1997 among Mattel, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002) | |
10.3 | Master Agreement for the Transfer of Receivables dated 30th November, 2001 among Societe Generale Bank Nederland N.V., Mattel International Holdings B.V. as Depositor and Mattel France S.A. and Mattel GmbH as the Sellers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001) | |
10.4 | Amendment to Master Agreement for the Transfer of Receivables dated December 20, 2001 among Societe Generale Bank Nederland N.V., Mattel International Holdings B.V., Mattel France S.A. and Mattel GmbH (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001) | |
10.5 | Amendment to Master Agreement for the Transfer of Receivables dated July 1, 2002 among Societe Generale Bank Nederland, Mattel International Holdings B.V., Mattel France S.A.S. and Mattel GmbH (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Mattels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002) | |
10.6 | Amendment to Master Agreement for the Transfer of Receivables dated July 29, 2003 among Societe Generale Bank Nederland N.V., Mattel International Holdings B.V., Mattel France S.A.S. and Mattel GmbH (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.0 to Mattels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003) |
Executive Compensation Plans and Arrangements of Mattel
10.7 | Form of Indemnity Agreement between Mattel and its directors and certain of its executive officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) | |
10.8 | Executive Employment Agreement dated October 18, 2000 between Mattel and Robert A. Eckert (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) | |
10.9 | Loan Agreement dated May 18, 2000 between Mattel and Robert A. Eckert (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Mattels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000) |
93
10.10 | Executive Employment Agreement dated January 31, 2000 between Mattel and Matthew C. Bousquette (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999) | |
10.11 | Amendment to Employment Agreement dated July 20, 2000 between Mattel and Matthew C. Bousquette (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) | |
10.12 | Loan Agreement dated October 29, 1999 between Mattel and Matthew C. Bousquette (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999) | |
10.13 | Loan Agreement dated April 7, 2000 between Mattel and Matthew C. Bousquette (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Mattels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000) | |
10.14 | Amendment to Employment Agreement and Stock Option Grant Agreements between Mattel and Matthew C. Bousquette dated February 10, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999) | |
10.15 | Executive Employment Agreement dated January 31, 2000 between Mattel and Neil B. Friedman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999) | |
10.16 | Amendment to Employment Agreement dated November 14, 2000 between Mattel and Neil B. Friedman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) | |
10.17 | Loan Agreement dated October 29, 1999 between Mattel and Neil B. Friedman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999) | |
10.18 | Loan Agreement dated April 7, 2000 between Mattel and Neil B. Friedman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Mattels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000) | |
10.19 | Amendment to Employment Agreement and Stock Option Grant Agreements between Mattel and Neil B. Friedman dated February 10, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999) | |
10.20 | Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement dated March 28, 2000 between Mattel and Kevin M. Farr (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) | |
10.21 | Amendment to Employment Agreement and Stock Option Grant Agreements dated July 20, 2000 between Mattel and Kevin M. Farr (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) | |
10.22 | Loan Agreement dated as of February 3, 2000 between Mattel and Kevin M. Farr (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) | |
10.23 | Loan Agreement dated as of April 7, 2000 between Mattel and Kevin M. Farr (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) | |
10.24 | Amendment to Employment Agreement dated March 6, 2002 between Mattel and Kevin M. Farr (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001) |
94
10.25 | * | Employment agreement dated August 22, 2000 between Mattel and Bryan G. Stockton | |
10.26 | 2002 Mattel Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to Mattels Proxy Statement dated April 10, 2002) | ||
10.27 | Mattel, Inc. 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to Mattels Proxy Statement dated April 2, 2003) | ||
10.28 | Mattel, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998) | ||
10.29 | Amendment No. 1 to Mattel, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) | ||
10.30 | Mattel, Inc. Amended & Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan as of May 1, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001) | ||
10.31 | Amendment No. 1 to Mattel, Inc. Amended & Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999) | ||
10.32 | Mattel, Inc. Deferred Compensation and PIP Excess Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Mattels Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated May 31, 2002) | ||
10.33 | The Fisher-Price Pension Plan (1994 Restatement) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001) | ||
10.34 | Fifth Amendment to the Fisher-Price Pension Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) | ||
10.35 | Sixth Amendment to the Fisher-Price Pension Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001) | ||
10.36 | * | Seventh Amendment to the Fisher-Price Pension Plan | |
10.37 | * | Eighth Amendment to the Fisher-Price Pension Plan | |
10.38 | The Fisher-Price Section 415 Excess Benefit Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(n) to Fisher-Prices Registration Statement on Form 10 dated June 28, 1991) | ||
10.39 | Mattel, Inc. Personal Investment Plan, October 1, 2001 Restatement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001) | ||
10.40 | * | First Amendment to the Mattel, Inc. Personal Investment Plan | |
10.41 | * | Second Amendment to the Mattel, Inc. Personal Investment Plan | |
10.42 | * | Third Amendment to the Mattel, Inc. Personal Investment Plan | |
10.43 | * | Fourth Amendment to the Mattel, Inc. Personal Investment Plan | |
10.44 | Mattel, Inc. Amended and Restated 1990 Stock Option Plan (the 1990 Plan) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001) | ||
10.45 | Amendment No. 1 to the 1990 Plan (incorporated by reference to the information under the heading Amendment to Mattel 1990 Stock Option Plan on page F-1 of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus of Mattel and Fisher-Price included in Mattels Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 33-50749) |
95
10.46 | Amendment No. 2 to the 1990 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.57 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) | |
10.47 | Amendment No. 3 to the 1990 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999) | |
10.48 | Amendment No. 4 to the 1990 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.0 to Mattels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000) | |
10.49 | Form of First Amendment to Award Agreement under the 1990 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.60 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) | |
10.50 | Notice of Grant of Stock Options and Grant Agreement under the 1990 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.61 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) | |
10.51 | Grant Agreement for a Non-Qualified Stock Option under the 1990 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.62 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) | |
10.52 | Award Cancellation Agreement under the 1990 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.63 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) | |
10.53 | Amended and Restated Mattel, Inc. 1996 Stock Option Plan (the 1996 Plan) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.58 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001) | |
10.54 | Amendment to the 1996 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Mattels Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated March 26, 1999) | |
10.55 | Amendment No. 2 to the 1996 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999) | |
10.56 | Amendment No. 3 to the 1996 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Mattels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000) | |
10.57 | Amendment No. 4 to the 1996 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.68 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) | |
10.58 | Amendment No. 5 to the 1996 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Mattels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001) | |
10.59 | Amendment to the 1996 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.64 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001) | |
10.60 | Amendment No. 6 to the 1996 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.0 to Mattels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002) | |
10.61 | Amendment No. 7 to the 1996 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.0 to Mattels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002) | |
10.62 | Form of Option Grant Agreement for Outside Directors (Initial Grant) under the 1996 Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Mattels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003) | |
10.63 | Form of Option Grant Agreement for Outside Directors (Annual Grant) under the 1996 Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Mattels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003) | |
10.64 | Form of Option Grant Agreement (Three Year Vesting) under the 1996 Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Mattels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003) |
96
10.65 | Mattel, Inc. 1997 Premium Price Stock Option Plan (the 1997 Plan) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to Mattels Proxy Statement dated March 30, 1998) | ||
10.66 | First Amendment to the 1997 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.0 to Mattels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998) | ||
10.67 | Second Amendment to the 1997 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998) | ||
10.68 | Amendment No. 3 to the 1997 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 of Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999) | ||
10.69 | Amendment No. 4 to the 1997 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.75 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) | ||
10.70 | Amendment No. 5 to the 1997 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Mattels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002) | ||
10.71 | Form of Option and TLSAR Agreement under the 1997 Plan (25% Premium Grant), as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Mattels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998) | ||
10.72 | Form of Option and TLSAR Agreement under the 1997 Plan (33 1/3% Premium Grant), as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Mattels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998) | ||
10.73 | Mattel 1999 Stock Option Plan (the 1999 Plan) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999) | ||
10.74 | Amendment No. 1 to the 1999 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Mattels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000) | ||
10.75 | Amendment No. 2 to the 1999 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.80 to Mattels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) | ||
10.76 | Amendment No. 3 to the 1999 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Mattels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002) | ||
10.77 | * | Form of Option Grant Agreement (Three Year Vesting) under the 1999 Plan, as amended | |
11.0 | * | Computation of Income per Common and Common Equivalent Share | |
12.0 | * | Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends | |
21.0 | * | Subsidiaries of the Registrant | |
23.0 | * | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP | |
24.0 | * | Power of Attorney (on page 99 of Form 10-K) | |
31.0 | * | Certification of Principal Executive Officer dated March 12, 2004 pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.1 | * | Certification of Principal Financial Officer dated March 12, 2004 pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.0 | * | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer dated March 12, 2004 pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(1) |
* Filed | herewith |
(1) | This exhibit should not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
97
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
Mattel filed the following Current Reports on Form 8-K during the quarterly period ended December 31, 2003:
Date of Report |
Items Reported |
Financial Statements Filed | ||
October 16, 2003 | 7,9,12 | None | ||
November 13, 2003 | 7,9,12 | None | ||
November 21, 2003 | 7,9 | None |
(c) Exhibits Required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K
See Item (3) above
(d) Financial Statement Schedule
See Item (2) above
Copies of this Annual Report on Form 10-K (including Exhibit 24.0) and Exhibits 11.0, 12.0, 21.0, 23.0, 31.0, 31.1 and 32.0 are available to stockholders of Mattel without charge. Copies of other exhibits can be obtained by stockholders of Mattel upon payment of twelve cents per page for such exhibits. Written requests should be sent to: Secretary, Mail Stop M1-1516, Mattel, Inc., 333 Continental Boulevard, El Segundo, CA 90245-5012.
98
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
MATTEL, INC. Registrant | ||
By: |
/s/ KEVIN M. FARR | |
Kevin M. Farr Chief Financial Officer |
Date: As of March 12, 2004
POWER OF ATTORNEY
We, the undersigned directors and officers of Mattel, Inc. do hereby severally constitute and appoint Robert A. Eckert, Robert Normile, Christopher OBrien, and John L. Vogelstein, and each of them, our true and lawful attorneys and agents, to do any and all acts and things in our name and behalf in our capacities as directors and officers and to execute any and all instruments for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, which said attorneys and agents, or any of them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable said Corporation to comply with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including specifically, but without limitation, power and authority to sign for us or any of us, in our names in the capacities indicated below, any and all amendments hereto; and we do each hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys and agents, or any one of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
Title |
Date | ||
/s/ ROBERT A. ECKERT Robert A. Eckert |
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
March 12, 2004 | ||
/s/ KEVIN M. FARR Kevin M. Farr |
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) |
March 12, 2004 | ||
/s/ DOUGLAS E. KERNER Douglas E. Kerner |
Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller (principal accounting officer) |
March 12, 2004 | ||
/s/ EUGENE P. BEARD Eugene P. Beard |
Director |
March 12, 2004 | ||
/s/ HAROLD BROWN Harold Brown |
Director |
March 12, 2004 | ||
Michael J. Dolan |
Director |
March 12, 2004 |
99
Signature |
Title |
Date | ||
/s/ TULLY M. FRIEDMAN Tully M. Friedman |
Director |
March 12, 2004 | ||
/s/ RONALD M. LOEB Ronald M. Loeb |
Director |
March 12, 2004 | ||
/s/ ANDREA L. RICH Andrea L. Rich |
Director |
March 12, 2004 | ||
/s/ CHRISTOPHER A. SINCLAIR Christopher A. Sinclair |
Director |
March 12, 2004 | ||
/s/ G. CRAIG SULLIVAN G. Craig Sullivan |
Director |
March 12, 2004 | ||
/s/ JOHN L. VOGELSTEIN John L. Vogelstein |
Director |
March 12, 2004 | ||
/s/ KATHY B. WHITE Kathy Brittain White |
Director |
March 12, 2004 |
100
SCHEDULE II
MATTEL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND ALLOWANCES
Balance at Beginning of Year |
Additions Charged to Operations |
Net Deductions |
Balance of Year | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2003 |
$ | 23,251 | $ | 10,688 | (a) | $ | (6,488 | )(b) | $ | 27,451 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2002 |
55,912 | 53,365 | (a) | (86,026 | )(b)(c) | 23,251 | ||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2001 |
24,640 | 57,746 | (a) | (26,474 | )(b) | 55,912 | ||||||||
Allowance for Inventory Obsolescence |
||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2003 |
$ | 49,118 | $ | 36,992 | $ | (32,463 | )(d) | $ | 53,647 | |||||
Year ended December 31, 2002 |
63,116 | 40,367 | (54,365 | )(d) | 49,118 | |||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2001 |
58,559 | 40,813 | (36,256 | )(d) | 63,116 |
(a) | Decrease in bad debt expense charged to the results of operations in 2003 compared to 2002 and 2001 is primarily due to charges totaling $33.5 million in 2002 and $22.1 million in 2001 related to the Kmart bankruptcy and charges totaling $8.5 million in 2001 largely related to the bankruptcy declared by another US retailer. |
(b) | Includes writeoffs, recoveries of previous writeoffs, and currency translation adjustments. |
(c) | Increase in net deductions in 2002 compared to 2001 is primarily due to the writeoff of Kmart receivables totaling $55.6 million during 2002. |
(d) | Primarily represents relief of previously established reserves resulting from the disposal of related inventory, raw materials, writedowns and currency translation adjustments. |