SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x | Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
¨ | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
Commission File Number 00021091 |
FIRST AVENUE NETWORKS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 52-1869023 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
230 Court Square, Suite 202, Charlottesville, VA 22902
(Address of principal executive offices)
(434) 220-4988
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | |
None | None |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Title of Each Class: | Common Stock ($0.001 Par Value) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes x No ¨.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in the definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K ¨.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934): Yes ¨ No x.
The aggregate market value of the registrants voting stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $12.8 million on March 1, 2004. As of March 1, 2004, non-affiliates held 4.4 million shares of the common stock.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date: The registrant has 21,257,179 shares of its common stock outstanding as of March 1, 2004.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to a distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court: Yes x No ¨.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The following documents are incorporated herein by reference: Part III:
Portions of the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Registrants 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
2
INDEX
Page | ||||
PART I. | ||||
Item 1. |
4 | |||
Item 2. |
15 | |||
Item 3. |
16 | |||
Item 4. |
16 | |||
Item 4A. |
16 | |||
Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
17 | ||
Item 6. |
18 | |||
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
19 | ||
Item 7A. |
26 | |||
Item 8. |
27 | |||
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
48 | ||
Item 9A. |
48 | |||
Item 10. |
49 | |||
Item 11. |
49 | |||
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management |
49 | ||
Item 13. |
49 | |||
Item 14. |
49 | |||
Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K |
49 | ||
52 | ||||
53 |
3
Overview
We hold over 750 39 GHz licenses granted by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Our licenses cover nearly all of the area and population of the contiguous United States. Over 170 of our licenses cover the top 50 Basic Economic Areas (BEA) by population and result in our holding nearly 350 MHz of spectrum on average in these most populous areas. In total, our spectrum portfolio represents over 1 billion channel pops, calculated as number of channels in a given area multiplied by the population covered by these channels. At December 31, 2003, our FCC licenses represented 84% of the book value of our assets.
We lease the spectrum represented by these licenses to facilitate the construction of high-speed wireless telecommunications networks. Our leasing products, Express Link and Express Net, offer a way for telecommunications carriers and enterprise customers to access interference-free, carrier class licensed spectrum.
Our leasing strategy allows us to utilize our FCC licenses to provide wireless telecommunications services in a capital efficient manner. We seek to identify, contact and serve existing telecommunications carriers in a manner that does not require significant sales and marketing, operating and capital expenditures.
We currently have 14 leases for our spectrum on a link-by-link basis and have leased spectrum in two urban regions. Additionally, we have retained nine fixed transmission links originated by our predecessor which our customers incorporate into their telecommunication networks and utilize to provide a primary telecommunication link or, in other cases, redundancy, back up or diversity to other telecommunication services. Our long-term objective is to respond to telecommunications carrier, business and other customer demands for wireless, high-speed services. Whether those customers require leased spectrum, installation services or a complete turnkey network, we expect to work with experienced channel partners and subcontractors to minimize operational expense, capital expense and execution risk.
We are a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1993. In February 2002, our shareholders approved an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to change our name from Advanced Radio Telecom Corp. to First Avenue Networks, Inc. We emerged from bankruptcy in December 2001 and currently have three employees. Our focus is on leasing our 39 GHz licenses and providing full-service solutions by partnering with established telecommunications industry participants.
Pre-Reorganization Activities
From our inception in 1993 through the first quarter of 2001, we acquired spectrum rights through FCC auctions and purchase transactions, raised capital through public and private offerings of securities, acquired equipment and roof access and usage rights, and developed operating and support systems and networks. In 1998, we began to sell a variety of Internet services to end-users in Seattle, WA, Portland, OR, and Phoenix, AZ. In late 1999, our strategy evolved to providing high-speed transmission services, including Internet access, to businesses. During 2000, we launched these services in ten markets. In the first quarter of 2001, we were unable to secure additional funding sources to continue to finance our operations and service our debt.
Reorganization
In April 2001, we sought to reorganize our business under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (Court). We terminated nearly all of our employees, terminated operation of our networks and eliminated customer support. We developed a Joint Plan of Reorganization (Plan) that was approved by the Court on October 31, 2001. On December 20, 2001 (Effective Date), the Plan was effective and we emerged from the proceedings under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code pursuant to the terms of the Plan.
4
Under the Plan, we issued 20 million shares of new post-Chapter 11 common stock (New Common Stock) to our unsecured creditors and holders of our Series A Preferred Stock (Old Preferred Stock). Each holder of an unsecured claim received its pro rata share of 19 million shares of New Common Stock. Each holder of our Old Preferred Stock received its pro rata share of 1 million shares of New Common Stock. Holders of our pre-Chapter 11 common stock (Old Common Stock) and holders of any other equity interest received no distribution under the Plan. All Old Common Stock, Old Preferred Stock and all other equity interests such as employee stock options and warrants were canceled on the Effective Date.
These transactions and related transactions are more fully described in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity under Item 7 of this report.
Industry Discussion
Telecommunication users continue to demand reliable, fast and inexpensive transport services. However, the climate for the implementation of new wireless, high-speed, point-to-point telecommunications services of the type we provide generally has not been attractive. Market acceptance of these types of services has not yet been strong. Consumers continue to turn to terrestrial facilities, such as DSL and cable modems, while demand for service from wireless operators using unlicensed spectrum is increasing. The capital markets continue to restrict access to the funding required to develop wireless broadband networks.
Notwithstanding the recent difficulties of emerging telecommunications businesses like ours, management believes that there are certain business trends that point to future opportunities. According to industry analysts, the metro access last-mile segment of the transport market is expected to enjoy the highest gross margins (45% to 50%) and the highest annual growth rates (20% to 30%) through 2005, as compared with the long haul and metro transport segments. As new technology, applications and services evolve in response to demands for rapid, reliable and less expensive transport, we believe opportunities for high-speed, wireless transmission services will increase.
Our Business Strategy
We are the holder of one of the nations most expansive 39 GHz license portfolios and we lease this spectrum to telecommunications carriers, wholesale bandwidth providers and end users. Leasing greatly simplifies, accelerates and reduces the cost of the use of fixed wireless broadband via licensed spectrum.
We lease our 39 GHz spectrum to facilitate the construction of high-speed, wireless telecommunications networks. Our spectrum leasing products, Express Link and Express Net, offer a way for carriers and enterprise customers to access interference-free, carrier class licensed spectrum. We lease our spectrum to operators to address communications opportunities such as fixed wireless broadband, wireless Internet access, cellular telephone traffic backhaul and last mile connections for fiber carriers.
Our spectrum-leasing products are designed to promote economically viable use of licensed, high capacity spectrum. Our products are an important link in the value chain of enabling fixed wireless broadband networks and offer a simple and capital-efficient way to lease spectrum. Our spectrum offers both large and small telecom providers a carrier-class spectrum solution that can accommodate speeds from T-1 up to OC-12 (622 Mbps). Our product line economically addresses spectrum requirements as small as a single link to as large as a regional or national deployment.
Express Link - Our link-by-link product solution enables telecom carriers and enterprise customers to lease 39 GHz spectrum on a per-link basis. Generally offered at $500 per link per year, this product is designed for customers that need to deploy from one to 10 links. Express Link users benefit from rapid authorization, automatic renewal terms, long-term price guarantees and no minimum link commitment.
5
Express Net - Our regional product solution provides exclusive use of up to 100 MHz of spectrum in a specific geographic area. This product, which can be tailored to meet telecommunications carriers precise bandwidth and coverage requirements, is designed for providers who require a large number of links with each link requiring a specific amount of spectrum. Express Net users benefit from rapid authorization and long-term price guarantees.
We seek to identify, contact and serve existing telecommunications carriers and end users in a manner that does not require significant sales and marketing, operating and capital expenditures. We believe that the greatest near-term opportunity is to make our spectrum capacity available to those companies looking to implement fixed wireless backbone systems. We are pursuing opportunities to (i) connect remote cellular tower sites to the telephone network; (ii) provide short-range OC-3 links to fiber optic data and telephony carriers, allowing them to extend the reach of their networks; (iii) provide wireless backbone networks for internet service providers (ISPs) and competitive local exchange carriers (CLECs); and, (iv) provide point to point links between buildings for organizations within metropolitan areas and campus environments. To minimize capital requirements and operational risks, we may enter into joint ventures or equipment sharing arrangements with experienced channel partners and subcontractors.
Our long-term objective is to develop our business plan in response to carrier demands for wireless, high-speed telecommunications services. We will continue to evaluate larger scale business opportunities as they develop. We expect that our ability to pursue other opportunities will be subject to the development of applicable technology and our ability to secure the necessary financing. In addition to high-speed transmission services, we may provide related communications services. At this time, we are unable to predict what business opportunities will become available to us or which we may seek to pursue.
Advantages of using 39 GHz Transmission Services
Advantages of 39 GHz fixed wireless transmission services include:
High-Capacity. Current technology allows transmission with high-capacity local access with quality and reliability superior to copper and comparable to fiber. For example, current radio technology is capable of two-way data transfer at rates up to 622 megabits per second (Mbps) (OC-12).
Lower Cost. We believe that wireless networks cost less than comparable fiber networks. Our fixed wireless links do not require the same magnitude of installation and maintenance costs as required by fiber networks. Furthermore, we expect this cost differential to increase over time because the cost of deploying fiber involves substantial labor and right-of-way costs that we believe will increase in the future. The cost of our links involves substantial electronic equipment which costs we expect will continue to decline over time.
Rapid deployment. Because wireless links using our own spectrum licenses do not require rights of way, substantial construction infrastructure, or additional FCC licensing, they can be established quickly between two points as long as line of sight and the appropriate level of reliability are assured.
Our 39 GHz Wireless Broadband Licenses
The FCC has allocated the use of the 38.640.0 GHz airwave band consisting of fourteen 100 MHz channels by issuing licenses for the provision of wireless telecommunications services within a specified geographic area. The licenses issued in the 38.6-40.0 GHz band are generally referred to as 39 GHz licenses.
Our spectrum licenses were acquired through applications with the FCC and purchase contracts with other spectrum holders. Additionally, in 2000, we were the winning bidder for 352 licenses covering substantially all of the contiguous United States in an auction conducted by the FCC. In total, we hold over 750 licenses that represent over 1 billion channel pops. Our licenses were granted for initial ten-year terms with expirations
6
ranging from 2006 through 2011. We have an expectation of renewal upon a showing of substantial service as determined by the FCC. Over 170 of our licenses cover the top 50 BEAs and result in our holding nearly 350 MHz of spectrum on average in these most populous areas. The following chart presents our BEA license holdings and total channel pops in each of our top 50 BEAs based upon 2000 census data.
BEA |
BEA Licenses(1) |
Total Channel Pops | ||
(millions) | ||||
New York, NY |
4 | 99.7 | ||
Los Angeles, CA |
4 | 71.5 | ||
San Francisco, CA |
4 | 40.8 | ||
Detroit, MI |
5 | 33.9 | ||
Philadelphia, PA |
4 | 31.8 | ||
Washington, DC/Baltimore, MD |
3 | 31.2 | ||
Chicago, IL |
3 | 30.7 | ||
Boston, MA |
3 | 28.5 | ||
Dallas, TX |
3 | 26.8 | ||
Houston, TX |
3 | 21.6 | ||
Atlanta, GA |
3 | 20.4 | ||
Cleveland, OH |
4 | 19.5 | ||
Miami, FL |
3 | 18.0 | ||
Seattle, WA |
3 | 15.8 | ||
Pittsburgh, PA |
5 | 15.4 | ||
Puerto Rico |
1 | 14.4 | ||
Minneapolis, MN |
2 | 14.3 | ||
Orlando, FL |
4 | 13.5 | ||
Denver, CO |
3 | 13.4 | ||
Indianapolis, IN |
4 | 12.7 | ||
Portland, OR |
4 | 12.1 | ||
San Diego, CA |
2 | 11.7 | ||
Salt Lake City, UT |
3 | 10.6 | ||
St. Louis, MO |
3 | 10.6 | ||
Raleigh, NC |
6 | 10.5 | ||
Nashville, TN |
4 | 10.3 | ||
San Antonio, TX |
4 | 10.2 | ||
Phoenix, AZ |
2 | 9.9 | ||
Kansas City, MO |
4 | 9.4 | ||
Columbus, OH |
4 | 9.3 | ||
New Orleans, LA |
5 | 8.8 | ||
Oklahoma City, OK |
5 | 8.5 | ||
Greenville, SC |
3 | 8.4 | ||
Charlotte, NC |
4 | 8.0 | ||
Syracuse, NY |
4 | 7.6 | ||
Tampa, FL |
2 | 7.5 | ||
Albany, NY |
5 | 7.5 | ||
Grand Rapids, MI |
4 | 7.5 | ||
Jacksonville, FL |
4 | 7.4 | ||
Rochester, NY |
5 | 7.4 | ||
Cincinnati, OH |
3 | 7.2 | ||
Milwaukee, WI |
3 | 6.8 | ||
Sacramento, CA |
2 | 6.7 |
7
BEA |
BEA Licenses(1) |
Total Channel Pops | ||
(millions) | ||||
Austin, TX |
5 | 6.7 | ||
Birmingham, AL |
3 | 6.3 | ||
Las Vegas, NV |
2 | 6.2 | ||
Des Moines, IA |
3 | 5.9 | ||
Louisville, KY |
2 | 5.7 | ||
Jackson, MS |
3 | 5.7 | ||
Richmond, VA |
4 | 5.7 | ||
Total top 50 markets |
175 | 820.1 | ||
Grand total BEA and legacy licenses |
753 | 1,031.7 |
(1) | BEA licenses represent only those licenses granted by the FCC that encompass Basic Economic Areas. First Avenue Networks holds additional licenses that represent areas that overlap BEAs and have different regulatory characteristics. These licenses are referred to as legacy licenses. |
Our Competition
We face significant competition from entities that currently deliver or could in the future deliver telecommunications services over copper wire, fiber and wireless networks. As we pursue our current strategy of seeking economically viable opportunities to provide services without significant capital outlay, we expect to face competition from other high capacity point-to-point telecommunications, broadband, fiber and wireless companies. As our business develops in the longer term, we may face competition from such providers, as well as from satellite communications companies, internet service providers, cable television operators and others seeking to profit from the demand for wireless, high-speed services. In addition, we may encounter new competition due to the consolidation of telecommunications companies and the formation of strategic alliances and cooperative relationships in the telecommunications and related industries, as well as the development of new technologies.
We also face competition in our strategy to lease spectrum. Holders of similar spectrum may elect to lease their spectrum and target the same types of customers. Potential lessees of our spectrum can obtain spectrum in the Common Carrier frequencies (18 GHz and 23 GHz) on a link-by-link basis directly by application to the FCC.
We expect to compete primarily on the basis of responsiveness to customer needs, leasing process simplicity, deployment speed, service quality, price, transmission speed and reliability. We cannot give any assurance that we will be able to compete effectively in any of our markets with any of our existing or potential competitors. Many of our competitors have long-standing relationships with customers and suppliers, greater name recognition and greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. Additionally, market perceptions as to reliability and security for the relatively earlier-stage wireless networks as compared to copper or fiber networks provide us with additional marketing challenges. We may not be able to exploit new or emerging technologies or adapt to changes in customer requirements more quickly than these competitors, or devote the necessary resources to the marketing and sale of our services.
Following are types of providers with which we now compete or may compete in the future:
Fiber Networks. We face competition from expanding fiber-optic networks owned by various telecommunications carriers, electric utilities and other companies. Many of these companies have greater name recognition and greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. Fiber-optic service generally offers transmission speeds which are superior to ours. In addition, fiber technology may enjoy a greater degree of market acceptance than our wireless broadband technology.
Copper Networks of the Local Exchange Carriers. We face significant competition from the traditional local telephone companies that typically deliver telecommunication services over copper networks and can
8
provide broadband services via Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL). These companies have long-standing relationships with their customers and substantial name recognition.
Coaxial Cable Networks. We are likely to face competition from cable television operators, which provide high-speed data transmission capability over installed coaxial cable television networks. We believe that in order to provide broadband capacity to a significant number of businesses, cable operators will be required to spend significant time and capital to upgrade and extend their existing networks to a more advanced network architecture. However, competition from cable television operators may be significant.
Other Fixed Wireless Networks. We also face competition from other service providers that utilize fixed wireless technology including Teligent, Inc., Winstar Communications, Inc. (currently IDT Solutions) and XO Communications, Inc. In many cases, these service providers hold FCC licenses to operate in the same markets we do and could elect to lease their spectrum. Winstar and Teligent have positioned themselves as fixed wireless telecommunications service providers, and therefore will compete with us in offering broadband telecommunication services to off-fiber businesses and buildings. XO also has the ability to provide wireless broadband services. These companies may have access to greater financial resources than we do.
Various other entities also have 39 GHz and other wireless broadband licenses. Due to the relative ease and speed of deployment of fixed wireless technology, we could face price competition and competition for customers from other wireless service providers.
Multichannel Multipoint Distribution service providers, also known as MMDS or wireless cable, operating in the 2.4 GHz spectrum band, also provide metropolitan wireless high-speed transmission services. Nextel and Sprint are the principal holders of such licenses and use them primarily for wireless broadband telecommunications services in residential areas. However, these companies may also market high-speed telecommunications services elsewhere.
The FCC had allocated 300 MHz of spectrum in the 5 GHz band, and has recently allocated another 255 MHz of spectrum, for unlicensed devices to provide short-range, high-speed wireless digital communications. These frequencies must be shared with incumbent users without causing interference. The allocation was designed to facilitate the creation of new wireless local area networks, and thus may compete with our strategy of providing wireless telecommunication services.
Mobile Wireless Networks. Cellular, personal communications services and other mobile service providers may also offer high-speed telecommunications services over their licensed frequencies. The FCC has allocated a number of spectrum blocks for use by wireless devices that do not require site or network licensing. A number of vendors have developed such devices, which may compete with us.
Government Regulation
Our wireless broadband services are subject to regulation by federal, state and local governmental agencies. At the federal level, the FCC has jurisdiction over the use of the electromagnetic spectrum (i.e., wireless transmissions) and has exclusive jurisdiction over all interstate telecommunications services; that is, those that originate in one state and terminate in another state. State regulatory commissions have jurisdiction over intrastate communications; that is, those that originate and terminate in the same state. Municipalities may regulate limited aspects of our business by, for example, imposing zoning requirements and requiring installation permits. The regulations of these agencies are continually evolving through rulemakings and other administrative and judicial proceedings, and there is no guarantee that in the future regulatory changes will not have an adverse effect on our business.
Federal Regulation
FCC Licensing. As an FCC licensee and regulatee, we are subject to comprehensive regulatory oversight, including regulations constraining ownership of us, rules governing the services we can provide, and rules related
9
to construction and operation of our services. In addition, we are subject to certain regulatory and other fees levied by the FCC for certain classes of licenses and services. Under certain circumstances, including certain violations of FCC rules, our licenses may be revoked, canceled or conditioned, or we may be fined. Among other things, the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and the FCC Rules and Regulations impose requirements on radio licensees and carriers that include regulations on the ownership, operation, acquisition and sale of the broadband operating radio systems that are needed to provide the services we offer. The operational rules generally provide significant flexibility to licensees operating in the 38.6-40.0 GHz band. For example, licensees are permitted to offer point-to-multipoint and point-to-point services, and will be permitted to provide mobile services upon adoption of inter-licensee coordination policies.
Last year the FCC also adopted regulations permitting certain classes of licensees, such as 39 GHz licensees, to lease a portion, or all, of their spectrum to third parties (Secondary Market Ruling). The FCCs spectrum leasing rules are generally designed to promote a secondary market for spectrum and provide a number of options for leasing depending upon the degree of control that the lessee desires to be afforded. The FCCs leasing rules, while generally beneficial to our business plans, may introduce additional competition to the types of services and products offered by the Company. Moreover, the FCC spectrum leasing rules are also subject to petitions for reconsideration and may, as a result, be modified in a manner that is not favorable to our business.
Our 39 GHz licenses, like other FCC licenses, are generally granted for an initial ten-year term, subject to renewal. In order to obtain renewal of a 39 GHz license, the licensee must demonstrate that it has provided substantial service during its license term. What level of service is considered substantial will vary depending upon the type of offering by the licensee, and the FCC has provided specific guidance only for point-to-point offerings, where it has indicated the licensee should have constructed four links per channel per million persons in the licensed market area. Licensees are required, prior to the expiration date of their licenses, to file renewal applications with an exhibit demonstrating compliance with the substantial service criteria. If an entity is deemed not to have provided substantial service with respect to a license for which renewal is sought, the renewal will not be granted and the license canceled.
A number of our licenses were also obtained through auctions where the Company qualified for bidding credits as a designated very small business entity. To avoid repayment of those bidding credits, the Company is subject to certain limitations on types of investments and overall control. These requirements may constrain our ability to obtain financing needed for our operations.
Licenses in the 39 GHz band are subject to an arrangement between the FCC and the Department of Industry of Canada regarding sharing between broadband wireless systems along the U.S.-Canada border. Additionally, this band is subject to satellite power flux density limits that are subject to change. We cannot assure you that the ultimate resolution of these issues will not adversely affect our operations.
Auctions. Since 1994, the FCC has conducted auctions of licenses for spectrum to award licenses to those that will use them most effectively. The FCC has recently announced that it will auction 24 GHz spectrum in 2004. The availability of more spectrum in this band could increase the number of entities with which we compete. The FCC still controls a substantial amount of 39 GHz spectrum. The FCC could auction this spectrum in the future, increasing the number of entities that hold this spectrum.
Competition. Over the last several years, the FCC and the states have issued a series of decisions and Congress continues to enact legislation making the interstate access services market more competitive. These regulatory actions continue to evolve and the Congress, the states and the FCC implement reforms in a manner unfavorable to us.
10
State Regulation
Many of our services, either now or in the future, may be classified as intrastate and therefore may be subject to state regulation. Under current state regulations services that can be provided are:
| local access services; |
| dedicated access services; |
| private network services, for businesses and other entities; and, |
| long distance toll services. |
Employees
As of March 1, 2004 we had three employees, none of whom is represented by a collective bargaining agreement.
Risk Factors
The following risk factors should be reviewed and considered. Any of the following risks could materially adversely affect our business, financial conditions or results of operation. Additional risks and uncertainties not known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations.
Our FCC licenses may be canceled or revoked for violations of the FCCs rules, which could limit our operations and growth.
Our FCC radio licenses comprise 84% of the book value of our assets at December 31, 2003. As an FCC licensee and regulatee, we are subject to comprehensive regulatory oversight, including regulations constraining ownership of us, rules governing the services we can provide and the prices we charge, and rules related to construction and operation of our services. Under certain circumstances, our licenses may be revoked, canceled, or conditioned. For example, the licenses may be revoked for violations of the FCCs rules or we may be fined. The loss of some of our licenses could limit the expansion of our business. Even the initiation of a proceeding that may result in the loss of our licenses could adversely affect our business. We have had no correspondence from the FCC or any other regulatory body which would indicate that we are in violation of any of the requirements of our licenses.
Our FCC licenses may not be renewed upon expiration.
Our 39 GHz licenses are granted for initial ten-year terms with renewal dates ranging from 2006 to 2011. For renewal, we must demonstrate that we have provided substantial service during the license term. The level of service that will be considered substantial may vary depending upon our type of product offering. The FCC has provided specific guidance only for point-to-point offerings, where it has indicated the licensee should have constructed four links per channel per million persons in the market area. We may not be able to meet the substantial service requirement before the expiration date of our licenses or the FCC may modify its definition of substantial service. In the future, we may offer products for which the FCC establishes more stringent substantial service requirements. We may be unable to meet the FCCs renewal requirements and could lose our licenses. The loss of some of our licenses could limit the expansion of our business.
An investment in us or sale of our assets may trigger a repayment of FCC small business bidding credit.
We acquired 39 GHz licenses for BEAs in a FCC auction in 2000. For this auction, the FCC found that we qualified under its regulations as a very small business and consequently awarded us a 35 percent bidding credit, reducing our gross winning bids by approximately $41.5 million. Under the FCCs rules, if control of the licenses acquired in this auction is transferred or assigned to an entity that does not meet the financial
11
requirements for very small businesses, the amount of the bidding credit may be required to be repaid to the FCC. If a change in control of the licenses occurs before October 18, 2004, $20.8 million of the bidding credit must be repaid with interest. The bidding credit required to be repaid decreases by 25% of the total original credit of $41.6 million or $10.4 million on each October 18 until October 18, 2005 when no repayment of the bidding credit would be required if control of the licenses were transferred. To qualify as a very small business, an entity, its controlling investors, the entitys affiliates, and the affiliates of the entitys controlling investors must collectively have average gross revenues for the prior three years of $15 million or less. We may find it more difficult to obtain investors or purchasers since potential investors or potential purchasers of our assets may trigger a significant repayment obligation to the FCC.
We are subject to comprehensive and continually evolving regulation that could increase our costs and adversely affect our ability to successfully implement our business plan.
We and some of our communications services and installations are regulated by the FCC, the states, local zoning authorities, and other governmental entities. These regulators regularly conduct rulemaking proceedings and issue interpretations of existing rules. For example, the FCC has a number of proceedings still pending to implement the Telecommunications Act of 1996, which Act sought to increase competition in local telephone services. These regulatory proceedings could impose additional obligations on us, give rights to competitors, increase our costs, and otherwise adversely affect our ability to implement our business plan.
The value of our licenses could decline.
Our wireless licenses comprise virtually all of our assets. The value of any or all of our licenses could decrease as a result of:
| increases in supply of spectrum that provides similar functionality; |
| a decrease in the demand for services offered with these licenses; |
| values placed on similar licenses in future FCC auctions; |
| regulatory limitations on transfers of these licenses; and, |
| bankruptcy or liquidation of any other comparable companies. |
We expect to incur negative cash flows and operating losses during at least the next few years.
We have generated only nominal revenues from operations to date. We have generated operating and net losses since our inception and we expect to generate operating and net losses and negative cash flows for at least the next few years. We may not develop a successful business or achieve or sustain profitability in the future. Our ability to achieve profitability will depend, in part, on our ability to:
raise adequate additional capital when required;
attract and retain an adequate customer base;
deploy and commercialize our services;
attract and retain experienced and talented personnel as needed; and,
establish strategic business relationships.
We may not be able to do any of these successfully, and our failure to do so is likely to harm our operating results.
12
We may be unsuccessful in executing our strategy of leasing our spectrum to existing telecommunications carriers in a manner that does not require significant sales and marketing costs, other operating costs or capital expenditures.
We presently have only three employees and operate with limited resources. Our ability to find and respond to opportunities to deliver our services in a cost-effective manner may be limited by the number of personnel we employ and our lack of capital and other operational resources. Even if we are able to find customers to whom we can provide services, we may have to hire additional personnel without whom we may only be able to provide limited support for those services, which could result in customer dissatisfaction. Additionally, our competitors may be better able to seek opportunities to provide services and may be better able to respond to such opportunities than we are.
Our spectrum leasing strategy may not be accepted by the telecommunications carriers.
Leasing small amounts of spectrum has not previously been cost effective. As a result, there is no track record for companies pursuing this strategy. Large telecommunication carriers may not be willing to lease, rather than own, spectrum upon which their business is dependent.
There are few barriers to entry to spectrum leasing.
Other entities hold similar FCC licenses to operate in the same markets as we do. These entities may decide to follow our lead and lease spectrum to telecommunication companies. They may be able to offer lower prices than we do or may have more spectrum available to lease in a market than we do.
Competition may increase.
The FCC has recently announced that it will auction 24 GHz spectrum in 2004. As a result, there may be more entities which hold spectrum similar to ours. These entities could have greater financial and operating resources than we do,
The FCC still controls a substantial amount of 39 GHz spectrum. The FCC could auction this spectrum in the future, increasing the number of entities that hold this spectrum and the general availability of 39 GHz spectrum. Companies that would otherwise lease spectrum from us could instead decide to buy spectrum in these auctions.
We may be unable to successfully discover and respond to future business opportunities to utilize our 39 GHz licenses.
Our long-term strategy requires that we both identify uses for our 39 GHz licenses and be able to effectively implement a business plan with respect to such uses. Opportunities for us to provide services may not arise due to one or more of the following factors:
| the availability, performance and price of viable alternatives; |
| our inability to create awareness and acceptance of our services; and, |
| our limited resources available to pursue possible opportunities for the provision of services. |
In addition, we anticipate having limited resources available to develop our long-term business plan. If a longer-term opportunity does arise, we may not be able to respond in a timely manner. Additionally, we have many competitors who may be better prepared to respond quickly to increasing demand for the services we provide. If we are unprepared to implement a solution when an opportunity arises, we may never achieve profitability.
13
We may be unable to successfully execute on any longer-term business opportunities that we determine to pursue.
We currently have only three employees and maintain limited capital infrastructure. We have minimum internal systems and do not operate a service and support organization. If we identify a longer-term business opportunity for our services, we may need to build our infrastructure and operational capabilities. Depending on our business plan, our ability to do so could be affected by one of more of the following factors:
| our ability to raise substantial additional capital to fund our operations on acceptable terms, or at all; |
| the ability of our equipment, equipment suppliers and service providers to perform as we expect; |
| our ability to execute our strategy, which could be affected by our limited experience in providing high-speed transmission services; |
| our ability to effectively manage our third party relationships; |
| our ability to secure suitable locations for our radios and antennas; |
| our ability to manage the expansion of our operations, which could result in increased costs, high employee turnover or damage to customer relationships; |
| our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, which may be affected by the significant competition in our industry for persons experienced in information technology and engineering; |
| equipment failure or interruption of service, which could adversely affect our reputation and our relations with our customers; and, |
| our ability to accurately predict and respond to the rapid technological changes in our industry and the evolving demands of the markets we serve. |
Our failure to adequately address the above factors would have a significant impact on our ability to implement any business plan. Our inability to successfully execute our business may effect the recoverability of our investment in FCC licenses.
We have limited financial resources and may be unable to secure additional capital to operate our business.
We had a cash balance of $3.6 million at December 31, 2003 and raised an additional $4.4 million in January 2004. While we expect this cash balance to support our operations through and including 2008, unforeseen expenses and business opportunities could cause us to spend money more rapidly than expected. We may not be able to secure the necessary financing to undertake business opportunities. We expect to need additional capital to refinance our current debt that is due in December 2008. We may be unable to secure additional financing when needed, on acceptable terms, or at all, to pursue such opportunities. Any such financing could be on onerous terms and could be very dilutive to our stockholders. If we are unable to secure capital when needed, we may be unable to maintain our licenses or continue any level of operations.
In light of our brief operating history, change of strategy, and adoption of fresh start accounting, investors may have difficulty evaluating us.
We have a limited operating history under our current business strategy. As a result of the effectiveness of the Reorganization Plan, we adopted fresh start reporting as of December 31, 2001 and eliminated our accumulated deficit. As of the Effective Date, we had a complete change in strategy and a new management team. As a result, only two years of operating and financial information reflecting our current strategy is available and our recent financial results are not comparable to periods before 2002.
14
If our services do not achieve market acceptance we may lose or not obtain revenue and our ability to achieve profitability would suffer.
Because the provision of wireless high-speed transmission services represents an emerging sector of the telecommunications industry, the demand for our services is uncertain. A substantial market for our services may not develop. The demand for our services may be adversely affected by:
| historical perceptions of the unreliability of previous wireless technologies; |
| our bankruptcy and the bankruptcies of Teligent, Winstar (currently IDT Solutions), XO and other emerging telecommunications companies; |
| concerns about the security of transmissions over wireless networks or links; |
| the lack of market history of operational fixed wireless services; and, |
| possible desire of customers to acquire telecommunications services from a single provider. |
The telecommunications market is highly competitive and we may be unable to compete effectively, especially against competitors with greater financial and other resources, which may affect our ability to attract customers and grow and maintain our sales.
We operate in a highly competitive environment and may not be able successfully to compete. In the short-term, we expect to face competition from other high capacity, point-to-point telecommunications, broadband, fiber and other wireless companies. As we seek more long-term opportunities to provide our services, we may face competition from such providers, as well as from satellite communications companies, internet service providers, cable television operators and others seeking to profit from the demand for wireless, high-speed services. We also expect to compete with new providers and technologies not yet introduced. To date, we do not have a significant market share in any of the markets in which we are operating. Given the intense competition, we may be unable to compete effectively with these and other technologies and service providers in the short-term, and consequently we may be unable to attract customers and grow and maintain our sales, or we may experience difficulty in responding to any longer-term opportunities that might develop.
Many of our competitors are larger, have greater financial and other resources and have more experience than we have. As a result, these competitors may be better able to develop and exploit new and better technologies, adapt to changes in customer requirements, devote greater resources to the marketing and sale of their services or more rapidly deploy telecommunication services than we can.
Available Information
We maintain a website with the address www.firstavenet.com. Information contained on our website is not included as a part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports, are available free of charge on our website through a link to the Internet World Wide Web site maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission at http://www.sec.gov.
The following is a summary of our principal facilities leases:
SQUARE FOOTAGE | LOCATION | LEASE EXPIRATION DATE | FACILITIES | |||
1,200 | Charlottesville, VA | 2004 | Corporate office | |||
15
As more fully described in ITEM 1BUSINESS and ITEM 7MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, we sought protection under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on April 20, 2001. We developed a Plan that was approved by the Court on October 31, 2001. On December 20, 2001, the Plan was effective and we emerged from the proceedings under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code pursuant to the terms of the Plan.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The Company did not submit any matter to a vote of the security holders during the fourth quarter of 2003.
ITEM 4A. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY
Our executive officers are as follows:
Name |
Age |
Position | ||
Dean M. Johnson |
45 | Chief Executive Officer, President and Director | ||
Sandra Thomas Watson |
47 | Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer | ||
Evans Mullan |
44 | Vice President, Business Development |
Dean M. Johnson has served as our Chief Executive Officer, President and Director since December 2001. From February 2001 through December 2001, Mr. Johnson was President of Cardinal Point Associates, a strategic and financial consultant to broadband wireless companies. From November 1999 to February 2001, he was founder and President of MuseumCompany.com, Inc., a specialty retailer of museum-related merchandise. Mr. Johnson served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Value America, Inc., a discount retailer, from November 1997 through November 1999. He served as a director of Value America from November 1997 through April 1999. From April 1996 to November 1997, Mr. Johnson served as Vice President of Business Development of Pacific Monolithics, a developer of semiconductors used for broadband wireless applications. From April 1991 until August 1995, he was General Manager of CFW Cable, Inc., a broadband wireless company that he co-founded. From September 1986 to April 1991, he was Vice PresidentCorporate Finance for Lehman Brothers, an investment bank.
Sandra Thomas Watson has served as our Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since December 2001 and our Secretary since April 2002. From February 2001 through December 2001, Ms. Watson was a consultant with Cardinal Point Associates, a strategic and financial consultant to broadband wireless companies. From January 2000 to February 2001 she served as Chief Financial Officer of MuseumCompany.com, Inc., a specialty retailer of museum-related merchandise. Ms. Watson served as Senior Vice PresidentFinance of Value America, Inc., a discount retailer, from March 1998 through November 1999 and was Controller from November 1997 until February 1999. From August 1993 to August 1997, Ms. Watson was Financial and Regulatory Manager for CFW Cable, Inc. a broadband wireless provider, and the Chief Financial Officer of Charlottesville Quality Cable, a company acquired by the parent-corporation of CFW Cable, Inc. From July 1979 to August 1993, she was at Coopers & Lybrand, most recently as Audit Manager.
Evans Mullan has served as our Vice President, Business Development since December 2001. From March 2000 to September 2001, he served as a Vice President in Operations at Winstar, a broadband wireless provider, with executive responsibility for several different areas: Network Management Center, Operations Support staff, and Customer Provisioning. From January 1999 to March 2000 he was Senior Director of Revenue Assurance for Winstar and served as Director of Program Management for Winstar from May 1997 to January, 1999. Mr. Mullan led the start up effort of the Consulting Services Division of Net2000 from September 1995 to April 1997. He also has fifteen years of sales and sales management experience with Bell Atlantic and Hill Associates (Burlington, VT), and has sold complex telecom solutions to Federal and top commercial accounts and technical consulting services to national telecom carriers.
16
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth high and low bid quotations of the New Common Stock traded under the ticker symbol FRNS.OB as reported on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board from April 11, 2002 through December 31, 2003. The quotations below reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions. Prior to April 11, 2002, the New Common Stock was not traded on any exchange.
New Common Stock
PRICE RANGE | ||||||
High |
Low | |||||
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 |
||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.22 | ||
Second Quarter |
$ | 0.40 | $ | 0.35 | ||
Third Quarter |
$ | 0.70 | $ | 0.40 | ||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 2.70 | $ | 0.66 | ||
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 |
||||||
First Quarter |
N.A. | N.A. | ||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 1.05 | $ | 0.70 | ||
Third Quarter |
$ | 0.90 | $ | 0.17 | ||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 0.45 | $ | 0.25 |
On March 1, 2004, the last sale price of our common stock as reported by the Over the Counter Bulletin Board was $2.90 per share. There were 991 holders of record of our common stock on March 1, 2004.
We have not paid any cash dividends in the past and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We intend to retain earnings, if any, to finance the expansion of our business and fund ongoing operations for the foreseeable future. In addition, terms of our debt restrict our ability to pay dividends and, as of December 31, 2003, prohibit dividends or other distributions.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table provides information about our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2003.
Plan Category |
(A) Number of |
(B) Weighted-average |
(C) Number of securities | ||||
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Security Holders |
1,338,972 | $ | 0.14 | 51,283 | |||
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Security Holders |
| | | ||||
Total |
1,338,972 | $ | 0.14 | 51,283 | |||
17
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Selected financial data presented below has been derived from and should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this report. As more fully described in Item 7Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, we adopted fresh start financial reporting effective as of December 31, 2001 as a result of the court-approved Plan. Fresh start financial reporting creates a new reporting entity whose assets are recorded at their estimated fair value and liabilities are recorded at the present value of the amounts to be paid. As a result, period to period comparison may not be meaningful and are not indicative of future results of the successor.
Successor (1) |
Predecessor (1) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Years ended December 31, |
Years ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands except per share data) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 140 | $ | 295 | $ | 629 | $ | 1,241 | $ | 1,341 | ||||||||||
Loss from operations (2) |
(2,736 | ) | (26,685 | ) | (79,847 | ) | (65,912 | ) | (74,820 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss before extraordinary item (3) |
(4,180 | ) | (27,725 | ) | (385,968 | ) | (76,772 | ) | (96,698 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss (4) |
(4,180 | ) | (27,725 | ) | (257,077 | ) | (76,772 | ) | (96,698 | ) | ||||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share (5) |
(0.21 | ) | (1.39 | ) | (6.52 | ) | (3.82 | ) | (7.65 | ) |
Successor (1) |
Predecessor (1) |
|||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, |
As of December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 3,599 | $ | 5,300 | $ | 5,850 | $ | 32,314 | $ | 108,161 | ||||||||||
Working capital (deficit) |
3,139 | 4,013 | 4,595 | (3,642 | ) | 169,754 | ||||||||||||||
FCC licenses, net |
21,600 | 21,600 | 46,388 | 366,652 | 180,754 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
25,566 | 27,429 | 53,694 | 455,834 | 398,136 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
10,694 | (8) | 8,756 | (7) | 6,883 | (6) | 110,669 | 109,427 | ||||||||||||
Convertible preferred stock |
| | | 243,536 | 243,536 | |||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
10,296 | 13,126 | 40,812 | 14,871 | (7,935 | ) |
(1) | On December 20, 2001, the Company emerged from bankruptcy. Successor refers to activities and balances associated with the Company after December 20, 2001. Predecessor refers to activities and balances associated with the Company on or prior to December 20, 2001. |
(2) | Includes expenses of (i) $24.8 million recorded in 2002 for the impairment of FCC licenses; (ii) $42.6 million and $20.0 million recorded for equipment impairment in 2001 and 1999, respectively; and, (iii) expenses of $3.9 million and $9.3 million recorded for the impairment of a note receivable in 2001 and 2000, respectively. |
(3) | Includes $346.7 million in 2001 of reorganization expenses recorded as a result of the emergence from bankruptcy. |
(4) | Includes $128.9 million income in 2001 from extraordinary gain on early extinguishments of debt as a result of the emergence from bankruptcy. |
(5) | Includes $3.27 income per share relating to an extraordinary gain on early extinguishment of debt in 2001 and $1.46 and $4.10 loss per share relating to deemed preferred dividends in 2000 and 1999, respectively. |
(6) | Total principal of $11.0 million for New Senior Secured Notes was allocated as $6.9 million to long-term debt and $4.1 million to warrants which is included in stockholders equity. |
(7) | Total original New Senior Secured Note principal of $11.0 million increased by $1.1 million in New Senior Secured Notes issued in 2002 for paid-in-kind interest less $3.3 million of unamortized original issue discount. |
(8) | Total original New Senior Secured Note principal of $11.0 million increased by $2.2 million in New Senior Secured Notes issued in 2003 and 2002 for paid-in-kind interest less $2.5 million of amortized original issue discount. |
18
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the section below titled Cautionary Statement our Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes, and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K.
Executive Overview
The Company holds over 750 licenses granted by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). It leases the spectrum represented by these licenses to others to construct high-speed wireless telecommunications networks. Our leasing products, Express Link and Express Net, offer a way for telecommunications carriers and enterprise customers to access interference-free, carrier class licensed spectrum.
The recoverability of the Companys investment in its FCC licenses is dependent on the successful execution of its business plan.
The Companys leasing strategy allows it to utilize its FCC licenses to facilitate wireless telecommunications services in a capital efficient manner. It seeks to identify, contact and serve existing telecommunications carriers in a manner that does not require significant sales and marketing, operating and capital expenditures.
The Company currently has 14 leases for spectrum on a link-by-link basis and has leased spectrum in two urban regions. Additionally, the Company has retained nine fixed transmission links originated by our predecessor which customers incorporate into their telecommunication networks and utilize to provide a primary telecommunication link or, in other cases, redundancy, back up or diversity to other telecommunication services In December 2003, the Company entered into an Express Net contract with a large national telecommunications carrier. Under the terms of this contract, the Company has leased a portion of its spectrum in two urban regions for seven years.
From its inception in 1993 through the first quarter of 2001, the Company acquired airwave capacity, or spectrum rights, through FCC auctions and purchase transactions, raised capital through public and private offerings of securities, acquired equipment and roof rights, and developed operating and support systems and networks. From 1996 to 2000, the Company utilized several strategies to provide broadband Internet services. It invested heavily in the testing and deployment of fixed wireless links and networks. In 1998, it began to sell a variety of Internet services to end-users in Seattle, WA, Portland, OR, and Phoenix, AZ. In late 1999, the Companys strategy evolved to providing high-speed transmission services, including Internet access to businesses. During 2000, it launched these services in ten markets. In the first quarter of 2001, the Company was unable to secure additional funding sources to continue to finance operations and service debt.
Reorganization
The Company sought reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the Court) on April 20, 2001 (the Petition Date). It terminated nearly all of its employees, terminated operation of its networks and eliminated customer support. A Joint Plan of Reorganization (Plan) was developed and was approved by the Court on October 31, 2001. On December 20, 2001 (the Effective Date), the Plan was effective and the Company emerged from the proceedings under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code pursuant to the terms of the Plan.
Under the Plan, the Company issued 20 million shares of new-post Chapter 11 common stock (New Common Stock) to unsecured creditors and holders of Series A Preferred Stock (Old Preferred Stock). Each holder of an unsecured claim received its pro rata share of 19 million shares of New Common Stock. Each holder
19
of Old Preferred Stock received its pro rata share of 1 million shares of New Common Stock. Holders of pre-Chapter 11 common stock (Old Common Stock) and holders of any other equity interest received no distributions under the Plan. All Old Common Stock, Old Preferred Stock and all other equity interests such as employee stock options and warrants were canceled on the Effective Date.
Prior to the Companys reorganization, it incurred significant operating costs and interest expense. While pursuing its short-term strategy, the Company expects significantly less costs in these areas. The Company also expects its general and administrative and sales and marketing costs to be less than those incurred by the predecessor.
Fresh Start Financial Reporting
For financial reporting purposes, the Company has reflected its emergence from bankruptcy as of December 31, 2001. Effective December 31, 2001, the Company adopted fresh start financial reporting in accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code (SOP 90-7). Pursuant to financial fresh start reporting, a new reporting entity was created. The new reporting entitys assets were recorded at their estimated fair value based on the confirmed Plan, and liabilities are recorded at the present value of the amounts to be paid. Balances as of and results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 are referred to as the successor. Results of operations for years ended December 31, 2001 are those of the predecessor entity. All other information prior to December 31, 2001 is that of the predecessor entity. The Companys reorganization value was estimated to be approximately $53.7 million based upon a valuation of the Companys license portfolio and expected future cash flows that considered an evaluation of the present state of the economy and telecommunications industry.
In accordance with SOP 90-7, the Company adopted those changes in accounting principles which were required within twelve months of the Effective Date. As a result, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142). SFAS No. 141 requires the purchase method of accounting to be used for all business combinations, and prohibits the pooling of interest method of accounting. SFAS No. 142 addresses how goodwill and intangible assets that are acquired individually or with a group of other assets should be accounted for in financial statements upon their acquisition. This statement requires goodwill and indefinite lived intangible asset amortization to cease and for the assets to be reviewed annually for impairment. The provisions of SFAS No. 141 were applied in the Companys allocation of the reorganization value. The FCC licenses held by the Company are treated as indefinite lived assets and no amortization is recorded in future periods.
Results of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2003 compared to year ended December 31, 2002
Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003, decreased 52.5% to $140,000 from $295,000 in 2002. Revenues in 2003 and 2002 were primarily derived from Fast Ethernet metropolitan networks, OC-3 services and dedicated business links which provide services emphasizing unique links rather than links combined to form a network. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company provided customers with nine and 14 dedicated links, respectively, remaining from the predecessor. The decrease in revenue in 2003 is a result of the decrease in the number of legacy links as customers of the predecessor continued to disconnect their services. The Company realized minimal revenue from its new spectrum leasing program which was launched in late 2003. At December 31, 2003, the Company had 14 leases for its spectrum on a link-by-link basis and has leased spectrum in two urban areas.
Technical and network operations costs and expenses are comprised primarily of compensation, facilities and backhaul rent and maintenance. Technical and network operations costs and expenses decreased 90.3% to
20
$3,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $31,000 in 2002. This decrease resulted from the reduction in facilities and rent as a result of the declining number of links remaining from the predecessor. Percentage of revenue comparison is not meaningful.
Sales and marketing costs and expenses are comprised primarily of compensation and related costs as well as consulting fees and advertising expenses. These costs increased 83.9% to $399,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $217,000 in 2002. This increase resulted primarily from non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $146,000 recorded in 2003. Percentage of revenue comparison is not meaningful.
General and administrative expenses increased 21.7% to $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 from $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. This increase resulted from a non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $1.1 million recorded in 2003 offset by a $200,000 reduction from 2002 in professional fees incurred in finalizing the bankruptcy and $300,000 reduction from 2002 in costs incurred to support the Companys international subsidiaries. Percentage of revenue comparison is not meaningful.
In 2003, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $124,000 to reduce its carrying value of inventory to market.
As a result of its annual impairment evaluation of the fair value of its FCC licenses, the Company determined that its license portfolio, with a book value of $21.6 million, had a value of $50.8 million and that no further decline in their value had occurred during 2003. While performing its impairment evaluation the Company considered (i) the increase in its public equity value; (ii) private purchases or restructurings for companies holding similar licenses; and, (iii) the increase in the public equity value of companies providing similar services or holding FCC licenses. The fair value of $50.8 million at December 31, 2003 was based upon a valuation performed by an independent valuation firm.
Depreciation and amortization expense of $9,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003 decreased 55.0% from $20,000 for 2002. This decrease was due to the disposal of depreciable equipment and fixtures as a result of closing the predecessors Kent, WA warehouse facility in April 2002.
Interest and other increased to $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 from $1.0 million in 2002. This increase is a result of non-recurring other income of $421,000 realized in 2002 related to the liquidation of excess equipment from the predecessor and other bankruptcy matters.
During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company has recorded an increase of $1.3 million in its deferred tax valuation allowance based upon managements determination that the recognition criteria for realization had not been met. At December 31, 2003, the Companys valuation allowance was equal to its deferred tax asset.
Year ended December 31, 2002 compared to year ended December 31, 2001
Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2002, decreased 53.1% to $0.3 million from $0.6 million in 2001. The decrease in revenue in 2002 was a result of the elimination of services and the decrease in the number of links. Revenues in 2001 were primarily derived from Fast Ethernet metropolitan networks, OC-3 services and dedicated business links which provide services emphasizing unique links rather than links combined to form a network. During the year ended December 31, 2001 the Company provided service through as many as 120 links. After the Petition Date, the Company discontinued services, dismantled its Fast Ethernet networks and substantially reduced the number of dedicated business links it offered. During 2002, the Company continued to offer dedicated wireless links to its customers. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company provided customers with 14 and 23 dedicated links, respectively.
Technical and network operations costs and expenses are comprised primarily of compensation, facilities and backhaul rent and maintenance. Technical and network operations costs and expenses decreased 99.7% to
21
$31,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to $8.9 million in 2001. This decrease resulted from (i) the elimination of all technical and network operations personnel as a result of seeking protection under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code and restructuring the Company and (ii) the significant reduction in facilities and backhaul rent as a result of discontinuing services, dismantling the Companys Fast Ethernet networks and substantially reducing the number of dedicated business links it offered. Percentage of revenue comparison is not meaningful.
Sales and marketing costs and expenses are comprised primarily of compensation and related costs as well as consulting fees and advertising expenses. These costs decreased 84.3% to $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to $1.4 million in 2001. This decrease resulted primarily from the elimination of both marketing personnel and marketing efforts as a result of seeking bankruptcy protection and restructuring the Company. Percentage of revenue comparison is not meaningful.
General and administrative expenses decreased 84.1% to $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 from $12.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. This decrease resulted primarily from the elimination of substantially all management, accounting, legal and other administrative personnel as a result of seeking bankruptcy protection and restructuring the Company. Included in general and administrative expenses for 2001 is $3.9 million of expense for the impairment of a note receivable from Commco LLC. In 2000, the Company acquired FCC licenses from Commco LLC and loaned Commco LLC $13.0 million which was due in November 2000. Commco LLC declared bankruptcy in the fourth quarter of 2000. The Company wrote the receivable down to the fair value of the underlying collateral during the year ended December 31, 2000, and wrote off the remainder of the receivable balance in the first quarter of 2001. Percentage of revenue comparison is not meaningful.
As a result of its annual impairment evaluation of the fair value of its FCC licenses, the Company reduced the carrying value of the licenses by $24.8 million to its fair value of $21.6 million at December 31, 2002. While performing its impairment evaluation the Company considered (i) the decline in its public equity value; (ii) private purchases or restructurings for companies holding similar licenses; and, (iii) the decline in the public equity value of companies providing similar services or holding FCC licenses. The fair value of $21.6 million at December 31, 2002 was based upon a valuation performed by an independent valuation firm.
Depreciation and amortization expense of $20,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002 decreased 99.9% from $15.5 million for 2001. This decrease was due to the write-down and disposal of network equipment as a result of seeking protection under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code and the implementation of the Plan.
Interest and other decreased to $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 from $7.9 million in 2001. This decrease is comprised of a 78.2% or $6.7 million decrease in interest expense and 68.4% or $0.2 million decrease in interest income. The decrease in interest expense is a result of the Companys debt restructuring in the Plan. These decreases are offset by a gain on the reversal of a $0.3 million accrual for professional fees that were not approved by the Bankruptcy Court.
During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company recorded an increase of $9.9 million in its deferred tax valuation allowance based upon managements determination that the recognition criteria for realization had not been met. At December 31, 2002, the Companys valuation allowance was equal to its deferred tax asset.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On April 20, 2001, the Company filed a voluntary petition with the Bankruptcy Court for protection under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. As a result of the Chapter 11 filing, the Company was prohibited from paying, and creditors were prohibited from attempting to collect claims or debts arising prior to the Petition Date. On October 31, 2001, the Bankruptcy Court approved the Plan. On December 20, 2001, after the Company met
22
all of the Conditions Precedent to the Effective Date (as defined), the Plan was effective and the Company emerged from proceedings under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. On the Effective Date of the Plan, the Company:
| filed an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation; |
| canceled Old Common Stock, Old Preferred Stock and agreements to issue or purchase any additional equity interests; |
| issued 19 million shares of New Common Stock to settle all unsecured creditor claims; |
| issued 1 million shares of New Common Stock to holders of Old Preferred Stock; |
| issued $11.0 million of five-year New Senior Secured Notes which bear paid in-kind interest at 9% and are secured by substantially all of the Companys assets; |
| issued 4 million fully-vested, five-year New Class A Warrants with an exercise price of $0.01 to holders of the New Senior Secured Notes; and, |
| paid the holder of the $11.3 million secured vendor financing claim $6.0 million in cash in full satisfaction of the debt. |
In February 2002, the Company verified approximately 90% of the holders of unsecured claims and 100% of the holders of Old Preferred Stock and distributed stock certificates of New Common Stock. In December 2003, the Company completed the verification process and distributed the remaining 1.5 million shares of common stock.
During the year ended December 31, 2003, operating activities used cash of approximately $1.7 million as compared to $1.5 million during 2002. Cash used by operating activities resulted primarily from the Companys net loss decreased by non-cash interest expense and non-cash stock-based compensation expense.
Investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2003 used cash of $2,000 to acquire equipment. During the year ended December 31, 2002, investing activities provided cash of $978,000 as a result of selling assets held for sale at December 31, 2001. In 2002, the Company disposed of all surplus equipment remaining after its bankruptcy filing and substantial curtailment of its operations and, accordingly, future comparable dispositions are not anticipated.
Financing activities provided $7,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003 as a result of employee stock options being exercised. The Company had no financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2002. In 2001, the Company issued New Senior Secured Notes bearing interest at the rate of 9% per annum, payable quarterly through the issuance of additional New Senior Notes. Interest is payable in cash only upon a continuing event of default. The New Senior Note and Class A Warrant Purchase Agreement contains covenants which limit the Companys ability to incur additional debt, pay dividends or make other distributions, incur liens, merge or sell assets or enter into certain transactions with related parties. During 2003, the Company issued $1.1 million of New Senior Secured Notes for paid-in-kind interest.
The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $3.6 million at December 31, 2003. Since its inception, the Company has incurred losses from operations and expects to continue to incur losses in the foreseeable future. It has altered its business plan to minimize expenditures and the amount of future capital required. The Company dismantled its networks, eliminated customer support and reduced its work force during 2001. At December 31, 2003, it had three employees and non-cancelable financial commitments of $8,000 due in 2004.
In January 2004, the Company received $4.4 million of gross proceeds from the sale of 1.2 million shares of common stock and the issuance of 1.2 million warrants exercisable for shares of common stock. These five-year warrants are exercisable immediately with a strike price of $1.83 per share of common stock. With this additional
23
cash, the Company believes that its cash resources are sufficient to fund its operations and capital requirements through and including 2008. However, additional unforeseen expenditures may require the Company to obtain additional financing.
As a condition to the sale of the 1.2 million shares of common stock, the holders of the New Senior Secured Notes agreed to extend the maturity of these notes from December 20, 2006 to December 20, 2008. The notes continue to bear interest at the rate of 9% per annum that is payable quarterly through the issuance of additional New Senior Secured Notes.
Management expects operating losses and negative cash flows to continue for foreseeable future. Failure to generate sufficient revenues could have a material adverse effect on the Companys ability to pay the debt on its due date. The Companys ability to generate sufficient cash to meet its future debt payments is highly dependent on the ability of management to execute its business plan.
Contractual Obligations
The table below sets for the due dates of the Companys contractual obligations as of December 31, 2003.
Payments Due by Period (Thousands of Dollars) | |||||||||||||||
Total |
Less than 1 year |
1-3 years |
4-5 years |
After 5 years | |||||||||||
Contractual Obligations: |
|||||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt |
$ | 13,150 | $ | | $ | | $ | 13,150 | $ | | |||||
Operating Lease Obligations |
10 | 8 | 2 | | | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 13,160 | $ | 8 | $ | 2 | $ | 13,150 | $ | | |||||
The Companys long-term debt bears paid-in-kind interest of 9% and is due December 20, 2008. At its maturity, if all interest is paid-in-kind, the balance of this debt will approximate $20.5 million.
Critical Accounting Matters and Significant Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently uncertain. Such judgments affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management continuously evaluates its estimates and assumptions, including those related to long-lived assets, inventories, income taxes, contingencies and litigation, and the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
A summary of our most critical accounting policies and significant estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements is as follows:
| Given the nature of the Companys 39 GHz spectrum, significant judgment is required in making an assessment as to whether the recorded carrying value of these assets exceeds the estimated fair market value. At December 31, 2003, the Companys FCC licenses had a carrying value of $21.6 million. During 2003, the Company performed a valuation of its spectrum under SFAS No. 142 which resulted in a $50.8 million valuation. In performing this evaluation, the Company identified a number of factors that are considered to be indicative of the value of its FCC licenses, including (i) the increase in its public equity value; (ii) private purchases of similar licenses; and, (iii) the increase in the public equity value of companies providing similar services or holding similar FCC licenses. Each of the factors was then quantified and weighted in deriving the estimated fair value. |
24
Several key assumptions were included in the valuation model: (i) the value of the FCC licenses directly correlates with public trading value of the Companys stock and that of other public companies in the telecommunication industry; (ii) certain private purchases of similar licenses are reflective of the fair value of the underlying assets; (iii) the relative weights assigned to each factor represents the level of the factors relevance to the estimation of the fair value of the FCC licenses; and, (iv) the model captures relevant information impacting the fair value of these licenses. Any change in the above assumptions could lead to a different result. The Company will continue to evaluate the fair value of its FCC licenses for impairment as events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these assets may not be fully recoverable.
The Company faces various contingencies including the renewal of its FCC licenses in 2006 to 2011 and changing FCC regulations. The loss of some or all of the FCC licenses or the imposition of FCC usage restrictions could adversely affect the Companys future business prospects and operations and result in an impairment to the carrying value of these intangible assets.
| The Company holds inventory, primarily radios, for demonstration and installation purposes. In 2003, the Company recorded a loss to reduce these assets to their estimated net realizable value. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional write-downs may be required. |
| On the Effective Date, the Company issued $11.0 million of New Senior Notes, with 4 million New Class A Warrants. The Company recorded the issuance of New Senior Notes and New Class A Warrants by allocating proceeds of $11.0 million to New Senior Notes and New Class A Warrants based on their estimated relative fair values at the issuance date, resulting in $4.1 million assigned to New Class A Warrants and $6.9 million to New Senior Notes. The fair value of warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with key assumptions related to the risk free rate of return, volatility and Company stock price on the issuance date. The value ascribed to the New Class A Warrants was recorded as debt discount and an increase in additional paid-in capital of the Company. Annual amortization of debt discount is determined utilizing the effective interest rate method and is included as a component of interest expense. New Senior Notes are reported as of the balance sheet date at their face value less unamortized debt discount. The Company has determined that the fair value of the New Senior Secured Notes is $9.9 million at December 31, 2003, based upon the rate of return that an investor would require to purchase similar debt from a similar company. |
| The Company has recorded a full valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In the event the Company were to determine that it would be able to realize the deferred tax assets in the future in excess of the net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax valuation allowance would increase income in the period such determination is made. |
| At December 31, 2003, other non-current liabilities included accrued property tax and use tax liabilities of approximately $2.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively, that were incurred by the predecessor. Such liabilities are expected to be released as the Company reaches settlement with the respective tax jurisdictions or at such time that a basis exists for the reversal of this liability. While management believes the amounts represent reasonable estimates of the amounts potentially owed by the Company, the amounts ultimately paid to the respective jurisdictions could differ from the accrued amounts. |
| In connection with its emergence from bankruptcy, the Company reflected terms of the Plan in its consolidated financial statements by adopting the fresh start accounting provisions of SOP 90-7 on December 31, 2001. Fresh start accounting creates a new reporting entity and the recorded amounts of assets and liabilities are adjusted to reflect their estimated fair values. In adopting fresh start accounting, the Company utilized the reorganization value or fair value of the entity. The reorganization value of a company is the amount of value available and to become available for the satisfaction of post-petition liabilities and allowed claims, as negotiated between the debtor-in-possession and the creditors and holders of equity interests. The Committee of Unsecured Creditors together with the Company determined a reorganization value of approximately $53.7 million which was deemed fair value of the |
25
assets of the reorganized business, with FCC licenses comprising 86% of the reorganization value. The Companys recoverability of its investment in FCC licenses is dependent upon its successful execution of its business plan. |
| The Company is subject to all of the risks inherent in an early-stage business in the telecommunication industry. These risks include, but are not limited to: limited operating history; management of a changing business; reliance on other third parties; competitive nature of the industry; development and maintenance of efficient technologies to support the business; employee turnover; and, operating cash requirements. Management expects operating losses and negative cash flows to continue for the near term. Failure to generate sufficient revenues could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. The recoverability of these assets is highly dependent on the ability of management to execute on its business plan. |
Inflation
Management of the Company believes that its business has not been affected by inflation to a significantly different extent than has the general economy.
Cautionary Statement
This report includes forward-looking information, as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 or by the Securities and Exchange Commission in its rules, regulations and releases, regarding, among other things, our financial and business prospects, the deployment of our services, capital requirements and financing prospects. The Company cautions investors that any such statements are based on currently available operational, financial and competitive information, and are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Actual future results and trends may differ materially depending on a variety of factors. Those factors include, among others, those matters disclosed as Risk Factors at the end of the business section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Companys existing $13.1 million long-term debt bears interest at a fixed 9% rate and is due in full in 2008; however, future borrowings may bear interest at variable rates and accordingly, the Companys exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates may change in the future.
At December 31, 2003, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $3.6 million that were held in bank accounts and in certificates of deposits with an average annual interest rate of 0.8% and original maturity of less than three months. The Companys investment policy provides that funds in excess of current operating needs may be invested in cash equivalents, marketable securities issued by the U.S. Government, its agencies and commercial paper of domestic corporations. The policy prohibits investing in instruments with maturities that exceed 35 days. The Companys investment priorities are to minimize short-term risk and preserve capital. The Company has had no holdings of derivative financial or commodity instruments in the past and has no current plans to do so in the future. The Company has not conducted business in foreign currencies in the past and has no current plans to do so in the future.
26
ITEM 8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Report of Independent Accountants
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of First Avenue Networks, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of First Avenue Networks, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) at December 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. We have also audited the financial statement schedule appearing under Item 15(a)(2) for the year ended December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First Avenue Networks, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule appearing under Item 15(a)(2) for the year ended December 31, 2003 presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.
/s/ KBA GROUP LLP
Dallas, Texas
January 29, 2004
27
Report of Independent Accountants
To Board of Directors and Stockholders of First Avenue Networks, Inc.:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and the related consolidated statement of operations, of changes in stockholders equity present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First Avenue Networks, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2002 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15 (a) (2) on page 53 present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, on October 31, 2001, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware confirmed the Companys Plan of Reorganization (the Plan). After satisfaction of certain conditions, the Plan became effective on December 20, 2001 and the Company emerged from Chapter 11, and subsequently changed its corporate name to First Avenue Networks, Inc. As discussed in Note 4, the Company adopted fresh start reporting as of December 31, 2001 in connection with its emergence from Chapter 11.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
McLean, VA
March 3, 2003
28
Report of Independent Accountants
(Post-Emergence)
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of First Avenue Networks, Inc.:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First Avenue Networks, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) at December 31, 2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This financial statement is the responsibility of the Companys management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit. We conducted our audit of this statement in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the balance sheet is free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the balance sheet, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall balance sheet presentation. We believe that our audit of the balance sheet provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, on October 31, 2001, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware confirmed the Companys Plan of Reorganization (the Plan). After satisfaction of certain conditions, the Plan became effective on December 20, 2001 and the Company emerged from Chapter 11, and subsequently changed its corporate name to First Avenue Networks, Inc. As discussed in Note 4, the Company adopted fresh start reporting as of December 31, 2001 in connection with its emergence from Chapter 11.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
McLean, VA
January 28, 2002, except for the fourth
paragraph of Note 13, as to which the
date is February 19, 2002
29
Report of Independent Accountants
(Pre-Emergence)
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Advanced Radio Telecom Corp. (now known as First Avenue Networks, Inc.):
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, of changes in stockholders equity and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2001 of Advanced Radio Telecom Corp. and its subsidiaries (the Company) in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, on October 31, 2001, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware confirmed the Companys Plan of Reorganization (the Plan). After satisfaction of certain conditions, the Plan became effective on December 20, 2001 and the Company emerged from Chapter 11 and subsequently changed its corporate name to First Avenue Networks, Inc. As discussed in Note 4, the Company adopted fresh start reporting as of December 31, 2001 in connection with its emergence from Chapter 11.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
McLean, VA
January 28, 2002, except for the fourth
paragraph of Note 13, as to which the
date is February 19, 2002
30
FIRST AVENUE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data)
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 3,599 | $ | 5,300 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
34 | 35 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
88 | 97 | ||||||
Inventory |
234 | 368 | ||||||
Total current assets |
3,955 | 5,800 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation (Note 6) |
7 | 25 | ||||||
FCC licenses (Note 5) |
21,600 | 21,600 | ||||||
Other assets |
4 | 4 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 25,566 | $ | 27,429 | ||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 22 | $ | 718 | ||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
252 | 255 | ||||||
Accrued taxes other than income |
350 | 350 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
192 | 464 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
816 | 1,787 | ||||||
New senior secured notes to shareholders, net of unamortized discount (Note 9) |
10,694 | 8,756 | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities (Note 7) |
3,760 | 3,760 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
15,270 | 14,303 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, 20,048,846 and 20,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively |
20 | 20 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
42,181 | 40,831 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit (Note 4) |
(31,905 | ) | (27,725 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
10,296 | 13,126 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 25,566 | $ | 27,429 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
31
FIRST AVENUE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share data)
Successor Note 1 |
Predecessor Note 1 |
|||||||||||
Years ended December 31, |
Year ended 2001 |
|||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 140 | $ | 295 | $ | 629 | ||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||
Technical and network operations |
3 | 31 | 8,942 | |||||||||
Sales and marketing |
399 | 217 | 1,382 | |||||||||
General and administrative (Note 5) |
2,341 | 1,924 | 12,121 | |||||||||
Inventory and equipment impairment charge (Notes 1 and 6) |
124 | | 42,565 | |||||||||
FCC license impairment charge (Note 5) |
| 24,788 | | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
9 | 20 | 15,466 | |||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
2,876 | 26,980 | 80,476 | |||||||||
Loss from operations |
(2,736 | ) | (26,685 | ) | (79,847 | ) | ||||||
Interest and other: |
||||||||||||
Interest expense to shareholders |
(1,938 | ) | (1,873 | ) | (8,587 | ) | ||||||
Interest income |
46 | 109 | 345 | |||||||||
Gain on settlement of bankruptcy claims (Notes 4 and 12) |
424 | 315 | | |||||||||
Other, net |
24 | 409 | 311 | |||||||||
Total interest and other |
(1,444 | ) | (1,040 | ) | (7,931 | ) | ||||||
Loss before reorganization items, income taxes and extraordinary item |
(4,180 | ) | (27,725 | ) | (87,778 | ) | ||||||
Reorganization items (Notes 3 and 4): |
||||||||||||
Write-off of original issue discount and deferred financing |
| | (30,025 | ) | ||||||||
Revaluation of assets and liabilities to estimated fair value |
| | (310,835 | ) | ||||||||
Professional fees and other reorganization costs |
| | (5,858 | ) | ||||||||
Total reorganization items |
| | (346,718 | ) | ||||||||
Loss before income taxes and extraordinary item |
(4,180 | ) | (27,725 | ) | (434,496 | ) | ||||||
Deferred income tax benefit |
| | 48,528 | |||||||||
Loss before extraordinary item |
(4,180 | ) | (27,725 | ) | (385,968 | ) | ||||||
Extraordinary itemgain on early extinguishment of debt (Notes 3 and 4) |
| | 128,891 | |||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (4,180 | ) | $ | (27,725 | ) | $ | (257,077 | ) | |||
Basic and diluted net loss per common share |
||||||||||||
Loss before extraordinary item |
$ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (1.39 | ) | $ | (9.79 | ) | |||
Extraordinary item |
| | 3.27 | |||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (1.39 | ) | $ | (6.52 | ) | |||
Weighted average common shares |
20,006 | 20,000 | 39,429 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
32
FIRST AVENUE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
(in thousands)
Common stock |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Total |
||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
||||||||||||||||||
Predecessor (Note 1) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balances at January 1, 2001 |
39,341 | $ | 39 | $ | 331,054 | $ | (316,222 | ) | $ | 14,871 | |||||||||
Net loss |
| | | (257,077 | ) | (257,077 | ) | ||||||||||||
Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plan |
126 | | 215 | | 215 | ||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
4 | | 8 | | 8 | ||||||||||||||
Decrease in accrued stock issuance costs |
| | 337 | | 337 | ||||||||||||||
Adoption of fresh start accounting |
(39,471 | ) | (39 | ) | (331,614 | ) | 573,299 | 241,646 | |||||||||||
| $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||
Successor (Note 1) | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Successor common stock pursuant to terms of reorganization plan upon emergence from bankruptcy (Note 3 and 4) |
20,000 | $ | 20 | $ | 36,700 | $ | | $ | 36,720 | ||||||||||
Value ascribed to warrants issued in connection with new senior secured notes |
| | 4,092 | | 4,092 | ||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2001 |
20,000 | 20 | 40,792 | | 40,812 | ||||||||||||||
Settlement of pre-petition claims with common stock |
| | 39 | | 39 | ||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | (27,725 | ) | (27,725 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2002 |
20,000 | 20 | 40,831 | (27,725 | ) | 13,126 | |||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
| | 1,343 | | 1,343 | ||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised |
49 | | 7 | | 7 | ||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | (4,180 | ) | (4,180 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2003 |
20,049 | $ | 20 | $ | 42,181 | $ | (31,905 | ) | $ | 10,296 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
33
FIRST AVENUE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
Successor Note 1 |
Predecessor Note 1 |
|||||||||||
Years ended December 31, |
Year ended December 31, 2001 |
|||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (4,180 | ) | $ | (27,725 | ) | $ | (257,077 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Extraordinary itemgain on early extinguishment of debt |
| | (128,891 | ) | ||||||||
Write off of original issue discount and deferred financing costs |
| | 30,025 | |||||||||
Revaluation of assets and liabilities to fair value |
| | 310,835 | |||||||||
Provision for equipment impairment |
| | 42,565 | |||||||||
Provision for note impairment |
| | 3,896 | |||||||||
Provision for FCC license impairment |
| 24,788 | | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
9 | 20 | 15,466 | |||||||||
Non-cash interest expense to shareholders |
1,938 | 1,873 | 2,224 | |||||||||
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense |
1,343 | | | |||||||||
Gain on cancellation of liabilities |
(365 | ) | (315 | ) | | |||||||
Other non-cash adjustments |
144 | (167 | ) | 8 | ||||||||
Deferred income tax benefit |
| | (48,528 | ) | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
(605 | ) | (99 | ) | (1,174 | ) | ||||||
Other |
10 | 97 | 1,739 | |||||||||
Net cash used by operating activities |
(1,706 | ) | (1,528 | ) | (28,912 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(2 | ) | (21 | ) | (4,206 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments |
| | 1,293 | |||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment |
| 999 | 361 | |||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities |
(2 | ) | 978 | (2,552 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Repayment of vendor financing facility borrowings |
| | (5,975 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used by financing activities for Predecessor |
| | (5,975 | ) | ||||||||
Cash provided by financing activities for Successor: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of new senior secured notes |
| | 10,975 | |||||||||
Proceeds from exercised stock options |
7 | | | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities for Successor |
7 | | 10,975 | |||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,701 | ) | (550 | ) | (26,464 | ) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
5,300 | 5,850 | 32,314 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
$ | 3,599 | $ | 5,300 | $ | 5,850 | ||||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: |
||||||||||||
Non-cash financing and investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Predecessor |
||||||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | | $ | | $ | 9,709 | ||||||
Additions to property and equipment |
| | 3,478 | |||||||||
Successor |
||||||||||||
Value ascribed to warrants |
| | 4,092 | |||||||||
Issuance of senior secured notes to shareholders for paid-in-kind interest |
1,120 | 1,055 | | |||||||||
Amortization of original issue discount on senior secured notes issued to shareholders |
818 | 818 | | |||||||||
Settlement of bankruptcy claims by the distribution of common stock |
| 39 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
34
First Avenue Networks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1The Company
First Avenue Networks, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, the Company) owns over 750 wireless telecommunications licenses granted by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) that provide coverage of substantially all of the continental United States with 39 GHz spectrum. This license portfolio represents over 1 billion channel pops, calculated as number of channels in a given area multiplied by the population covered by these channels.
The Company was previously known as Advanced Radio Telecom Corp. (ART). In February 2002, the shareholders approved amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation to change the Companys name to First Avenue Networks, Inc. ART with its subsidiaries filed a voluntary petition with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the Bankruptcy Court) for protection under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the Bankruptcy Code) on April 20, 2001 (the Petition Date).
On October 31, 2001, the Bankruptcy Court approved the Companys Plan of Reorganization filed with the Bankruptcy Court on September 27, 2001 (the Plan). On December 20, 2001 (the Effective Date), the Company met all of the Conditions Precedent to the Effective Date (as defined), the Plan was effective and the Company emerged from proceedings under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. For financial reporting purposes, the Company reflected its emergence from bankruptcy as of the close of business on December 31, 2001 (Note 4).
As used herein, the term Predecessor refers to the Company and its operations for periods through December 31, 2001, while the term Successor is used to describe the Company and its operations for periods thereafter.
The Company is subject to all of the risks inherent in an early-stage business in the telecommunications industry. These risks include, but are not limited to: limited operating history; management of a changing business; reliance on other third parties; competitive nature of the industry; development and maintenance of efficient technologies to support the business; employee turnover; and, operating cash requirements. Management expects operating losses and negative cash flows to continue for the near term. Failure to generate sufficient revenues could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. The recoverability of assets is highly dependent on the ability of management to execute its business plan.
Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Significant intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of estimates Preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Among the more significant estimates made by management are fair value of FCC licenses, other assets, liabilities and contingencies, and realization of deferred tax assets.
Segment reporting Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information establishes annual and interim reporting standards for an enterprises operating segments and related disclosures about its products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. The Company has determined that it operates in one segment.
35
Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued
Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents represent funds on deposit with banks or investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased that are readily convertible into cash and not subject to significant risk from fluctuation in interest rates. The Company places its temporary cash investments with major financial institutions in amounts which, at times, exceed federally insured limits.
Inventory Inventory consists of radios, indoor and outdoor device units and other parts and accessories which were initially purchased by the Company to deploy in its telecommunications networks. Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market. During 2003, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $124,000 to reduce inventory to market value.
Property and equipment Property and equipment is stated at historical cost and is comprised primarily of office equipment, including computer equipment and related software. Depreciation is computed utilizing straight-line methods over estimated useful lives, generally two to five years. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred and betterments are capitalized.
FCC licenses FCC licenses are granted for initial ten-year terms with renewal dates ranging from 2006 to 2011. The Successor adopted the provision of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142) in 2001. Under the provisions of SFAS 142, FCC licenses are deemed to have an indefinite useful life and are not amortized. In accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, the effect of the adoption of SFAS 142 is reflected prospectively. Supplemental comparative disclosure, as if the change were retroactively applied, is as follows (in thousands):
For the Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
Successor (Note 1) |
Predecessor (Note 1) 2001 |
|||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||
Net loss, as reported |
$ | (4,180 | ) | $ | (27,725 | ) | $ | (257,077 | ) | |||
FCC license amortization |
| | 9,329 | |||||||||
Net loss, as adjusted |
$ | (4,180 | ) | $ | (27,725 | ) | $ | (247,748 | ) | |||
Basic and diluted net loss per share, as reported |
$ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (1.39 | ) | $ | (6.52 | ) | |||
Basic and diluted net loss per share, as adjusted |
$ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (1.39 | ) | $ | (6.28 | ) | |||
The Predecessor capitalized direct costs of obtaining licenses and amortized such costs on a straight-line basis over 40 years in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 17 Intangible Assets. Amortization expense was $9.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Impairment of long-lived assets The Company evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment as events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable. In cases where undiscounted expected cash flows associated with such assets are less than their carrying value, an impairment provision is recognized in an amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of such assets.
Recoverability of the carrying value of FCC licenses is dependent on numerous factors including successful deployment of networks and radio links or sales of such assets to a third party. The Company considers the FCC licenses to have an indefinite useful life under the provisions of SFAS No. 142. The Company performs an impairment test on these assets on an annual basis or if events and circumstances indicate the assets might be impaired. The impairment test compares the estimated fair value of the FCC licenses with the carrying value of the assets. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value an impairment loss will be recorded. In 2002, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $24.8 million (Note 5).
36
Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued
In performing its 2002 impairment evaluation the Company considered (i) the decline in its public equity value; (ii) private purchases or restructurings for companies holding similar licenses; and, (iii) the decline in the public equity value of companies providing similar services or holding FCC licenses. The estimated fair value of FCC licenses of $21.6 million at December 31, 2002 was based upon a valuation performed by an independent valuation firm.
During 2003, the Company performed a valuation of its spectrum under SFAS No. 142 and determined that no further impairment had occurred. In performing its 2003 evaluation, the Company considered (i) the increase in its public equity value; (ii) private purchases of similar licenses; and, (iii) the increase in the public equity value of companies providing similar services or holding FCC licenses.
Financing costs Direct costs associated with obtaining debt financing are deferred and charged to interest expense using the effective interest rate method over the debt term. Direct costs associated with the sale of capital stock are recorded as a reduction of proceeds. Direct costs of obtaining commitments for financing are deferred and charged to expense over the commitment term; cost and accumulated amortization are removed from the accounts upon repayment of borrowings. As a result of seeking protection under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, the Company wrote off $30.0 million of deferred financing costs in 2001.
Revenue recognition Revenue from services provided to customers is recognized ratably over the period such services are provided. Revenue from spectrum leasing is recognized ratably over the lease term.
Income taxes The Company accounts for income taxes utilizing the liability method of accounting. Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on differences between financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates in effect in years in which differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts expected to be realized.
Stock options The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, including Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 44 Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation, for its stock-based compensation plan. Accordingly, compensation cost for stock options granted to employees and directors is measured on the date of the grant to the extent the current market price of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price. The Company accounts for equity stock options granted to non-employees at fair value.
In September 2003, the Company canceled 940,000 options to purchase common stock at a strike price of $3.96 which represented all of its outstanding options. The Company replaced these options with 1,388,717 options to purchase common stock at a strike price of $0.14. Of these options, 277,743 vested immediately and 277,743 vested on December 20, 2003. These options are accounted for as variable options. The remainder vest on a pro rata basis on December 20, 2004 and annually thereafter through December 20, 2006. As a result of this variable method of accounting, the Company has recorded a non-cash compensation charge of $1.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2003.
37
Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued
The following table summarizes relevant information as to reported results under the Companys intrinsic value method of accounting for stock awards, with supplemental information as if the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, (SFAS 123) as amended by SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, (SFAS 148) had been applied (in thousands, except per share data):
For the Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
Successor (Note 1) |
Predecessor (Note 1) |
|||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Net loss, as reported |
$ | (4,180 | ) | $ | (27,725 | ) | $ | (257,077 | ) | |||
Add: Stock-based compensation included in reported net loss |
1,343 | | | |||||||||
Less: Stock-based compensation determined under fair value based method for all awards |
(358 | ) | (207 | ) | (3,645 | ) | ||||||
Net loss, as adjusted for fair value method for all stock based awards |
$ | (3,195 | ) | $ | (27,932 | ) | $ | (260,722 | ) | |||
Basic and diluted loss per share, as reported |
$ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (1.39 | ) | $ | (6.52 | ) | |||
Basic and diluted loss per share, as adjusted |
$ | (0.16 | ) | $ | (1.40 | ) | $ | (6.61 | ) | |||
The fair value for each option granted was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, assuming no expected dividends and the following assumptions:
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||
Successor (Note 1) |
Predecessor (Note 1) |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Risk free interest rates |
3.11 | % | 4.33 | % | 4.6% - 6.2 | % | |||
Expected life (in years) |
5 | 5 | 3 - 5 | ||||||
Volatility |
100 | % | 100 | % | 60% - 118 | % |
Net loss per share Calculation of loss per share excludes the effect of convertible preferred stock, stock options and warrants to purchase common stock since inclusion in such calculations would have been antidilutive. Shares excluded in per share calculations for the Successor approximated 5.3 million and 4.0 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively, and for the Predecessor approximated 40.0 million for fiscal 2001.
Note 3Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code
On April 20, 2001, the Company filed a voluntary petition with the Bankruptcy Court for protection under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. On October 31, 2001, the Bankruptcy Court approved the Plan of Reorganization. On December 20, 2001, the Company met all of the Conditions Precedent to the Effective Date (as defined), the Plan was effective and the Company emerged from proceedings under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.
Plan of Reorganization The Plan represented a consensual arrangement among the Predecessor, the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors, holders of the Predecessors $135 million 14% Senior Notes due 2007 (the Old Notes), and the holders of the Predecessors Series A Preferred Stock (the Old Preferred Stock). Following is a summary of certain material provisions of the Plan.
38
Note 3Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, continued
Cancellation of existing securities and agreements On the Effective Date, the Old Notes, Old Preferred Stock, Predecessor Common Stock (Old Common Stock) and commitments, contractual or otherwise, obligating the Predecessor to issue, transfer or sell preferred or common stock interests or any other capital stock of the Predecessor were canceled and have no effect other than the right to participate in the distributions, if any, provided under the Plan in respect to claims.
Distributions under the Plan The Plan provided for the following distributions in settlement of claims, preferred interests and equity interests:
| Secured Vendor Financing Claim The holder of an $11.3 million secured vendor financing claim received cash of $6.0 million. |
| General Unsecured Creditor Claims Each of the general unsecured creditors, including holders of the Old Notes, received its ratable portion of 19 million shares of post-Chapter 11 successor common stock (New Common Stock). |
| Preferred Stockholder Claims Each of the holders of Old Preferred Stock received its ratable portion of 1 million shares of New Common Stock. |
| Common Stockholder Claims The holders of Old Common Stock and options and warrants to acquire Old Common Stock received no distributions. |
New securities issued under the Plan The following securities were issued on the Effective Date under terms of the Plan:
| New Common Stock The Successor issued 20 million shares of New Common Stock. |
| New Senior Secured Notes and New Class A Warrants The Successor issued $10,975,000 of its New Senior Secured Notes (New Senior Notes) together with 4 million New Class A Warrants to holders of general unsecured creditor claims and preferred stockholder claims that purchased the New Senior Notes. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of New Common Stock at a price of $0.01 per share for a period of five years from the Effective Date. |
Stock option plan The Successor adopted a stock option plan, under which it may grant incentive and non-qualified options to purchase up to 1.2 million shares of New Common Stock to directors, officers and employees. In 2003, the Companys shareholders increased the number of shares of New Common Stock the Company may grant under its stock option plan to 1.44 million.
Registration rights The New Common Stock is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in reliance upon exemptions from registration provided by section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code. Pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement, the Successor has agreed to register under the Securities Act 1933, shares of New Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the New Class A Warrants and New Common Stock held by affiliates. On the date on which the Company is entitled to register securities using a registration statement on Form S-3, any holder or holders holding, in the aggregate, not less than 30% of the New Class A Warrants and New Common Stock may from time to time request that the Company effect the registration under the Securities Act of 1933 of that number of shares of New Common Stock and New Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the New Class A Warrants requested and owned by the requesting holder(s), provided, however, that the Company is not required to effect more than one such registration in any 12-month period and no more than three in total. The Registration Rights Agreement also provides affiliates holding New Common Stock and New Class A Warrant holders with rights to include shares of New Common Stock and New Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of New Class A Warrants in a registration statement, subject to certain limitations, any time the Company files a registration statement.
39
Note 4Fresh Start Accounting
In connection with its emergence from bankruptcy, the Company reflected terms of the Plan in its consolidated financial statements by adopting the fresh start accounting provisions of SOP 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code. Fresh start accounting creates a new reporting entity and the recorded amounts of assets and liabilities are adjusted to reflect their estimated fair values. For accounting purposes, the fresh start adjustments were recorded in the Companys consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2001. As a result of fresh start adjustments, financial statements for the Successor are not comparable to financial statements of the Predecessor.
In adopting fresh start accounting, the Company utilized the reorganization value or fair value of the entity. The reorganization value of a company is the amount of value available and to become available for the satisfaction of post-petition liabilities and allowed claims, as negotiated between the debtor-in-possession and the creditors and holders of equity interests. The Committee of Unsecured Creditors together with the Company determined a reorganization value of approximately $53.7 million was deemed fair value of the assets of the reorganized business with FCC licenses comprising 86% of the reorganization value. The Companys recoverability of its investment in FCC licenses is dependent upon its successful execution of its business plan.
The reorganization value was determined in consideration of several factors and by reliance on various valuation methods. Valuation methods include replacement cost, comparability or market, and income or discounted cash flow approaches, and are generally made utilizing one or more of these approaches. The Company used both the discounted cash flow method and the comparability or market approach in the determination of the Companys reorganization value. The Successors principal assets consist of FCC licenses, which were estimated to have an aggregate fair value of approximately $46.4 million at the Effective Date.
Pursuant to the fresh start reporting, the reorganization value was estimated by management and allocated to the identified assets based upon their fair values. Liabilities were valued at the present value of amounts to be paid. The Company had pre-petition and post-petition priority claims totaling approximately $760,000 that were being disputed and were unresolved as of December 31, 2002. At December 31, 2002, the Company had accrued $484,000 for the settlement of these claims. All disputed claims were settled in 2003 for $119,000. As a result, the Company has recognized $365,000 as other income in 2003.
Note 5FCC Licenses
The Company acquired its spectrum portfolio from 1996 to 2000 through purchase transactions and participation in the FCC auction process.
Bachow In August 2000, the Predecessor acquired 39 GHz licenses from Bachow Communications Incorporated in exchange for 2.1 million shares of Old Common Stock and payment of certain seller transaction costs of $2.0 million. The total acquisition cost recorded for these licenses was approximately $26.5 million, comprised of the fair value of Old Common Stock issued of approximately $19.5 million, direct costs of $2.1 million and related net deferred tax liabilities of $4.9 million (such deferred tax liabilities being recorded as a result of the carry-over of the relatively low tax basis in assets acquired in this non-taxable transaction).
BroadStream In August 2000, the Predecessor acquired certain 39 GHz licenses from BroadStream Communications Corporation and its affiliates (the Seller) in exchange for 7.6 million shares of Old Common Stock. The total acquisition cost recorded for these licenses was $89.2 million, comprised of the fair value of Old Common Stock issued of approximately $72.0 million, direct costs of $800,000 and related net deferred tax liabilities of $16.4 million (such deferred tax liabilities being recorded as a result of the carry-over of the relatively low tax basis in assets acquired in this non-taxable transaction). Pursuant to a purchase agreement between the Predecessor and the Seller, the Company obtained a right to acquire, and the Seller obtained a right to require the Company to acquire certain additional licenses for Old Common Stock (the Purchase Agreement). The Company also entered into an agreement to make available to the Seller, bridge loans of up to
40
Note 5FCC Licenses, continued
$30 million, pursuant to which the Company loaned $13.0 million in 2000. The notes receivable bore interest at 10% per annum and were collateralized by a pledge of 3.9 million shares of Old Common Stock acquired by Seller in the license acquisition transaction and by the personal guarantee of an affiliate of the Seller. The notes were due in November 2000 and the Seller defaulted on repayment. Upon the Sellers default on repayment of the notes receivable, the Company was no longer obligated to issue an additional 416,667 shares of its Old Common Stock as the final payment for licenses acquired in August 2000. In December 2000, the Seller made a voluntary filing for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. During the year ended December 31, 2000, the Company recorded a provision for loan loss of $9.3 million that is included in general and administrative expense. An additional provision for loan loss of $3.9 million was recorded in 2001 as a result in the decrease in value of the collateral securing this note. The Company made a claim in Sellers Chapter 11 proceedings and the Seller rejected the Purchase Agreement in its Chapter 11 proceedings. In January 2003, the parties reached a settlement agreement whereby in exchange for the Defendant paying the Company $45,000 and transferring its interest in a real estate partnership, both parties dropped all claims.
Auction In 2000 the Company acquired certain 39 GHz licenses from the FCC for $77.0 million cash.
Fresh Start Accounting As a result of its emergence from bankruptcy and its application of fresh start accounting, the Company reduced the carrying value of its FCC licenses by $310.8 million to a fair value of $46.4 million at December 31, 2001.
Impairment As a result of its annual impairment evaluation of the fair value of its FCC licenses, the Company reduced the carrying value of the licenses by $24.8 million to a fair value of $21.6 million at December 31, 2002. While performing its impairment evaluation the Company considered (i) the decline in its public equity value; (ii) private purchases or restructurings for companies holding similar licenses; and, (iii) the decline in the public equity value of companies providing similar services or holding FCC licenses. The fair value of $21.6 million at December 31, 2002 was based upon a valuation performed by an independent valuation firm. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company performed an impairment evaluation and concluded that no further impairment had occurred. For this evaluation, it considered (i) the increase in its public equity value; (ii) private purchases of similar licenses; and, (iii) the increase in the public equity value of companies providing similar services or holding FCC licenses.
Note 6Property and Equipment
Components of property and equipment at December 31, 2003 and 2002 were as follows (in thousands):
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Network assets in service |
$ | 2 | $ | 12 | ||||
Computer systems |
14 | 13 | ||||||
Furniture and equipment |
8 | 8 | ||||||
Total property and equipment |
24 | 33 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(17 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 7 | $ | 25 | ||||
Depreciation expense approximated $9,000, $18,000 and $5.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
During 2001, the Company recorded a non-cash charge for equipment impairment of $42.6 million related to the write-down to estimated fair value less costs to sell of substantially all of its property and equipment since the Predecessors operations had been substantially closed down and networks dismantled. During 2002, all of these assets were sold.
41
Note 7Other Non-current Liabilities
Other non-current liabilities include estimated pre-petition amounts due to various state and local governments for use and personal property taxes. These amounts are expected to be paid in periods from 2004 to 2009. Included in the accrued liability is $2.5 million relating to potential property tax assessments from a variety of jurisdictions in locations where the Predecessor previously had equipment and $1.3 million of use tax on equipment purchased by the Predecessor. It is possible that amounts ultimately paid to jurisdictions could be less than the recorded accrued liability. Any potential excess accrual will be reversed either upon settlement or at such time as a basis exists for making such a determination.
Note 8Income Taxes
A reconciliation of the Companys effective tax rate as a percentage of loss before income tax benefit and the federal statutory rate for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is summarized as follows:
Successor Note 1 |
Predecessor Note 1 |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Federal statutory rate |
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | |||
Non-deductible interest |
(6.9 | )% | | (2.6 | )% | ||||
State income tax, net of federal benefit |
2.0 | % | 2.0 | % | 2.0 | % | |||
Other |
(0.4 | )% | (1.2 | )% | (0.4 | )% | |||
Change in valuation allowance |
(29.7 | )% | (35.8 | )% | (18.0 | )% | |||
Effective income tax rate |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 16.0 | % | |||
Deferred tax assets and liabilities for the Successor at December 31 were as follows (in thousands):
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
$ | 92,911 | $ | 86,379 | ||||
FCC license amortization and impairment |
19,527 | 20,061 | ||||||
Equipment depreciation and impairment |
1,796 | 1,995 | ||||||
Note impairment |
| 5,051 | ||||||
Stock based compensation |
497 | | ||||||
Other |
33 | 18 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
1,620 | 1,615 | ||||||
Total deferred tax assets |
116,384 | 115,119 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(116,384 | ) | (115,119 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax assets |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Deferred tax assets have been reduced by a valuation allowance based on managements determination that the recognition criteria for realization have not been met. In 2003 and 2002, the Company increased its deferred tax asset valuation allowance by approximately $1.3 million and $9.9 million, respectively.
In connection with the reorganization, the Predecessor realized a gain from the extinguishment of certain indebtedness. This gain was not taxable since the gain resulted from the reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code. However, the Successor was required, at the beginning of its 2002 taxable year, to reduce certain of its tax attributes including (a) net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs), (b) certain tax credits and (c) tax bases in assets in an amount equal to such gain on extinguishment. The reorganization of the Company on the Effective Date constituted an ownership change under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and the use of the Companys NOLs and tax credits generated prior to the ownership change, that are not reduced pursuant to the provisions discussed above, are subject to an overall annual limitation of approximately $2.5 million.
42
Note 8Income Taxes, continued
At December 31, 2003, the Company has the following net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes: (i) approximately $195.3 million pre-Effective Date losses (after reductions discussed above) which are subject to the approximately $2.5 million annual limitation discussed above and which expire in various amounts between 2008 and 2021; and, (ii) approximately $60.7 million post-Effective Date losses which have no annual limitation and expire between 2022 and 2023.
Note 9New Senior Notes, Old Senior Notes and Vendor Financing Facility Borrowings
New Senior Notes On the Effective Date the Successor issued $11.0 million of New Senior Notes, with 4 million New Class A Warrants exercisable for New Common Stock pursuant to terms of the New Senior Note and Class A Warrant Purchase Agreement. The New Senior Notes are due December 20, 2006, or earlier upon change of control, and bear interest at the rate of 9% per annum. In January 2004, the holders of the New Senior Notes extended the maturity date to December 20, 2008. Interest on the New Senior Notes is payable quarterly through the issuance of additional New Senior Notes. The Company issued $1.1 million of New Senior Notes to pay interest in each of the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. If an event of default has occurred and is continuing, interest is payable in cash. The New Senior Notes are collateralized by all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries.
The Company recorded the issuance of New Senior Notes and New Class A Warrants by allocating proceeds of $11.0 million to New Senior Notes and New Class A Warrants based on their estimated relative fair values at the issuance date, resulting in $4.1 million assigned to New Class A Warrants and $6.9 million to New Senior Notes. The value ascribed to the New Class A Warrants was recorded as debt discount and an increase in additional paid-in capital of the Successor. Amortization of debt discount is determined utilizing the effective interest rate method and is included as a component of interest expense. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company recorded $818,000 of interest expense for amortization for original issue discount.
The New Senior Notes are subject to terms and conditions of the New Senior Secured Note and Class A Warrant Purchase Agreement which, among other things, contains covenants limiting the Successors ability to incur additional debt, pay dividends or make other distributions, incur liens, merge or sell assets, or enter into certain transactions with related parties. At December 31, 2003, no amounts are available for payment of dividends under these restrictive covenants and the Company was prohibited from paying any dividends or distributions. The Company was in compliance with all New Senior Notes covenants at December 31, 2003.
Old Notes In 1997, the Predecessor received $135.0 million of gross proceeds from a public offering of 14% Senior Notes (the Old Notes) and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2.7 million shares of Old Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The aggregate value ascribed to the warrants of approximately $29.7 million, was recorded as debt discount and an increase in additional paid-in capital. Debt discount amortization was determined utilizing the effective interest rate method and was included as a component of interest expense.
Old Notes, due February 2007, were unsecured senior obligations of the Predecessor with interest payable on February 15 and August 15 of each year and were redeemable at the Companys option beginning in February 2002 at redemption prices declining to par. Old Notes were issued under an indenture which, among other things, contained covenants limiting the Companys ability to incur additional debt, pay dividends or make other distributions, incur liens, merge or sell assets, or enter into certain transactions with related parties. At December 31, 2000, no amounts were available for payment of dividends and these restrictive covenants prohibited dividends and distributions. As described in Note 3, on the Effective Date of emerging from bankruptcy, holders of Old Notes received shares of New Common Stock in full satisfaction of claims, and the Old Notes were canceled.
43
Note 9New Senior Notes, Old Senior Notes and Vendor Financing Facility Borrowings, continued
Purchase and Financing Agreement with Cisco In November 1999, the Predecessor entered into a purchase agreement, with no minimum purchase obligation, with Cisco Systems Inc. (Cisco). During 2000, the Predecessor entered into a credit agreement with Cisco Systems Capital Corporation, an affiliate of Cisco, for multi-year vendor financing to be used to fund the Companys purchases of Cisco networking hardware and other costs associated with the network installation and integration of such hardware. Funding under the facility was available in tranches, $14.0 million being immediately available, $36.0 million available upon build-out of certain markets and the remaining $125.0 million becoming available upon completion of additional market build-outs or closing of additional financing facilities, as defined. Borrowings under the facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 4.25% per annum, payable quarterly, and were collateralized by the Predecessors pledge of substantially all of its assets. The Predecessor commenced borrowing under the facility in June 2000, and during that year average borrowings and the weighted average interest rate were $7.2 million and 11%, respectively. Principal payments on facility borrowings were due in installments beginning in 2002. Terms of the credit agreement, among other things, included requirements for the Predecessor to meet certain operational and financial targets, maintain certain levels of financial ratios, to limit distributions, dividends, redemptions or other acquisitions of the Companys capital stock, to limit the amount of additional indebtedness and provided for mandatory principal prepayments under certain circumstances. As described in Note 3, borrowings under this agreement were settled by the payment of $6 million in cash under the Plan.
Interest In accordance with SOP 90-7, as of the Petition Date, the Predecessor discontinued the accrual of interest related to liabilities subject to compromise. If such interest had continued to be accrued, based on contractual terms without increase for default provisions, interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2001 would have increased $13.7 million.
Note 10Capital Stock
New Common Stock In 2001, the Successor issued 20 million shares of New Common Stock to unsecured creditors and holders of Old Preferred Stock. In February 2002, the Company verified approximately 90% of the holders of unsecured claims and 100% of the holders of Old Preferred Stock and distributed stock certificates of New Common Stock. The Company distributed 17,512,064 and 1,000,000 shares of New Common Stock to holders of unsecured claims and holders of Old Preferred Stock, respectively. In December 2003, the Company completed the verification process and distributed the remaining 1,487,703 shares of New Common Stock to creditors with the remaining unsecured claims and to current holders of New Common stock on a pro rata basis relative to their holdings. The Reorganization Plan provided that fractional shares would be rounded down to the previous whole number. As a result only 19,999,767 shares were distributed. The remaining 233 shares were canceled.
New Class A Warrants In connection with issuance of the New Senior Notes, the Successor issued 4 million New Class A Warrants. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of New Common stock at a price of $0.01 per share for a period of five years from the Effective Date.
44
Note 10Capital Stock, continued
Successor Stock Option Plan The Successors Stock Option Plan provides for the grant of incentive and non-qualified options to purchase up to 1.44 million shares of New Common Stock to directors, officers and employees. The options granted vest ratably over five years and are exercisable for a ten-year term. Options exercisable at December 31, 2003 were 506,000. There are 51,000 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under the Plan. A summary of successor stock option activity follows (shares in thousands):
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share | |||||
Balance at January 1, 2002 |
| | ||||
Options issued |
940 | $ | 3.96 | |||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
940 | $ | 3.96 | |||
Options canceled |
(940 | ) | $ | 3.96 | ||
Options issued |
1,389 | $ | 0.14 | |||
Options exercised |
(49 | ) | $ | 0.14 | ||
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
1,340 | $ | 0.14 | |||
The weighted average fair value on grant date and exercise price of options granted were $0.46 and $0.14, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2003. The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at December 31, 2003 is 10 years.
Outstanding Options and Warrants - The following table summarizes information about stock options and warrants outstanding at December 31, 2003:
Exercise Price |
Options/Warrants Outstanding |
Weighted Average Remaining Life |
Options/Warrants Exercisable |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||
$0.01 |
4,000,000 | 3.0 | 4,000,000 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
$0.14 |
1,338,972 | 9.0 | 505,741 | $ | 0.14 | ||||
Total |
5,338,972 | 4.5 | 4,505,741 | $ | 0.04 | ||||
Predecessor Stock Compensation As described in Note 3, on the Effective Date, the holders of options to purchase Old Common Stock did not receive any distributions under the Plan and the options were canceled. A summary of Predecessor stock option activity follows (shares in thousands):
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||
Options outstanding, January 1, 2001 |
7,172 | $ | 11.04 | |||
Options canceled |
(7,172 | ) | $ | 11.04 | ||
Options outstanding, December 31, 2001 |
| |||||
Note 11401(k) Plan
In 1999, the Predecessor established a 401(k) Plan administered by a third party. In 2001, the Company matched employee contributions with 33,000 shares of Old Common Stock. All of the 401(k) Plan assets were distributed to participants in 2002 and the Plan was terminated.
In 2002, the Successor established a 401(k) Plan administered by a third party. The Companys contribution for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 were $5,700 and $5,000, respectively.
45
Note 12Related Party Transactions
Holders of approximately 62% of the New Common Stock own approximately 93% of the outstanding New Senior Notes, $12.3 million, and New Class A Warrants, 3.7 million. Representatives from two entities holding approximately 47% of the New Common Stock serve on the Companys Board of Directors. The Company issued $1.1 million of New Senior Notes for paid-in-kind interest in each of the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 to holders of the New Senior Notes all of whom are shareholders.
During 2002, the Company reported accounts payable to related parties of $258,000 which represented professional fees and expense reimbursements due to Cardinal Point Associates (CPA) that provided certain services to the Company during the bankruptcy period. The Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer were principals of CPA. During 2002, CPA and Peninsula Partners, L.P., which owns approximately 25% of the Companys common stock and had engaged CPA and previously paid their professional fees, sought approval by the Bankruptcy Court for the Company to pay these fees. In December 2002, the Bankruptcy Court denied approval of the payment of these fees and the Company reversed the liability and has included this amount in other income as gain on reversal of liabilities.
During 1999, the Predecessor entered into a private line agreement, a co-location agreement, a broadband services agreement and a coordinated marketing agreement with Qwest Communications International Inc. (Qwest), which beneficially owned greater than five percent of the Predecessors outstanding voting stock. These agreements provided the basic framework with respect to Qwests and the Companys purchase of each others services, co-location of equipment and joint marketing products, where desirable. These agreements were canceled when the Company sought protection under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. There were no significant transactions consummated pursuant to these agreements between the Predecessor and Qwest. The Predecessor purchased telecommunications services from Qwest totaling $168,000 during 2001.
The Predecessor purchased certain equipment and services from two companies, both of which were beneficially owned in excess of 10% by Oak Investment Partners, which beneficially owned greater than five percent of the Predecessors outstanding voting stock. The Predecessor purchased network equipment from one of the companies of $0.5 million and network deployment services from the other company of $4.0 million during 2001.
Note 13Commitments and Contingencies
Leases The Successor has entered into operating leases, expiring in 2004 and 2005, for office space. Future minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows (in thousands):
Year ending December 31: | Amount due | ||
2004 |
$ | 8 | |
2005 |
2 | ||
Total |
$ | 10 | |
Prior to the Effective Date, the Predecessor had entered into operating leases for office space and antenna sites which were rejected in the bankruptcy proceedings. Rent expense approximated $30,000, $49,000 and $3.0 million for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Contingencies The Company is subject to certain claims and assessments and makes routine filings with the FCC and state regulatory authorities. Management believes that resolution of any such claims or matters arising from such filings, if any, will not have a material adverse impact on the Companys consolidated financial position.
License Renewal Like other FCC licenses, the 39 GHz licenses which the Company holds were granted for an initial ten-year term and have renewal dates ranging from 2006 to 2011. To obtain renewal of a 39 GHz
46
Note 13Commitments and Contingencies, continued
license, the licensee must demonstrate that it has provided substantial service during its license term. What level of service is considered substantial will vary depending upon the type of offering by the licensee, and the FCC has provided specific guidance only for point-to-point offerings, where it has indicated the licensee should have constructed four links per channel per million persons in the licensed market area. Licensees are required, prior to the expiration date of their licenses, to file renewal applications with an exhibit demonstrating compliance with the substantial service criteria. If an entity is deemed not to have provided substantial service with respect to a license for which renewal is sought, the renewal will not be granted and the license canceled.
Note 14Fair Values of Financial Instruments
Carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows at December 31 (in thousands):
2003 |
2002 | |||||||||||
Carrying Amt. |
Fair Value |
Carrying Amt. |
Fair Value | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 3,599 | $ | 3,599 | $ | 5,300 | $ | 5,300 | ||||
New Senior Notes |
10,694 | 9,939 | 8,756 | 7,841 |
Carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents approximate fair values. Fair value of New Senior Notes is based upon the rate of return that an investor would require to purchase similar debt from a similar company.
Note 15Subsequent Event
In January 2004, the Company sold 1.2 million units, each unit comprised of one share of common stock and one warrant, for $3.60 per unit, yielding gross proceeds of $4.4 million. The five-year warrants are exercisable immediately with an exercise price of $1.83. As a condition of the sale, the holders of the New Senior Notes agreed to extend the maturity of these notes from December 20, 2006 to December 20, 2008. The notes continue to bear paid-in-kind interest at the rate of 9% per annum that is payable quarterly through the issuance of additional New Senior Notes.
Note 16Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
Selected unaudited quarterly financial information is summarized as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
Successor |
||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended |
Year Ended 12/31/03 |
|||||||||||||||||||
3/31/03 |
6/30/03 |
9/30/03 |
12/31/03 (1) |
|||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 53 | $ | 37 | $ | 33 | $ | 17 | $ | 140 | ||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(320 | ) | (285 | ) | (418 | ) | (1,713 | ) | (2,736 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss |
(361 | ) | (738 | ) | (870 | ) | (2,211 | ) | (4,180 | ) | ||||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per common share |
(0.02 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.21 | ) | ||||||||||
Successor |
||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended |
Year Ended 12/31/02 |
|||||||||||||||||||
3/31/02 |
6/30/02 |
9/30/02 |
12/31/02 (2) |
|||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 75 | $ | 74 | $ | 72 | $ | 74 | $ | 295 | ||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(756 | ) | (423 | ) | (342 | ) | (25,164 | ) | (26,685 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss |
(1,243 | ) | (808 | ) | (804 | ) | (24,870 | ) | (27,725 | ) | ||||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per common share |
(0.06 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (1.25 | ) | (1.39 | ) |
47
Note 16Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited), continued
Predecessor |
||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended |
Year Ended 12/31/01 |
|||||||||||||||||||
3/31/01 (3) |
6/30/01 (4) |
9/30/01 |
12/31/01 (5) |
|||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 248 | $ | 184 | $ | 120 | $ | 77 | $ | 629 | ||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(22,348 | ) | (48,270 | ) | (6,033 | ) | (3,196 | ) | (79,847 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss before extraordinary item |
(27,637 | ) | (50,053 | ) | (6,739 | ) | (301,539 | ) | (385,968 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss |
(27,637 | ) | (54,124 | ) | (6,854 | ) | (168,462 | ) | (257,077 | ) | ||||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per common share |
(0.70 | ) | (1.37 | ) | (0.17 | ) | (4.28 | ) | (6.52 | ) |
(1) | Net loss for the quarter includes a $1.2 million charge for variable accounting for employee stock options. |
(2) | Net loss for the quarter includes a $24.8 million charge for impairment of FCC licenses. |
(3) | Net loss for the quarter includes a $3.9 million expense for writing a note receivable down to the value of the underlying collateral. |
(4) | Net loss for the quarter includes $41.3 million expense to write network and other equipment down to fair value less estimated costs to sell. Additional equipment impairments of $1.2 million and $150,000 are included in the quarters ended 9/30/01 and 12/31/01, respectively. |
(5) | Net loss for the quarter reflects the following: |
| Extraordinary gain of $128.9 million from the early extinguishments of debt; |
| Expense of $310.8 million for the revaluation of assets and liabilities to fair value as a result of the reorganization; and, |
| Expense of $30.0 million for write-off of original issue discount and deferred financing costs related to long-tem debt as a result of the reorganization. |
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
N/A.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15 (e) as of December 31, 2003 (the Evaluation Date). Based on their review and evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company would be made known to them by others within the Company in a timely manner, particularly during the period in which this Annual Report on Form 10-K was being prepared, and that no changes are required at this time.
(b) Change in Internal Controls
There were no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the Companys internal controls subsequent to the Evaluation Date, or any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in such internal controls requiring corrective actions. As a result, no corrective actions were taken.
48
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Information relating to our directors is incorporated herein by reference to the information included under Election of Directors, Board of Directors and Committees and Certain Transactions in our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Commission in connection with our 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the Proxy Statement).
The Company has not adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer because it has only three employees. The Company does not believe that a formal written code of ethics is necessary.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information set forth under Compensation and Related Matters in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The information set forth under Common Stock Ownership in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
For the sole purpose of calculating the aggregate market value of voting stock held by our non-affiliates as set forth on the cover page, we assumed that only directors, executive officers and greater than five percent stockholders as of the calculation date constituted affiliates; no acknowledgment by such persons of affiliate status is implied.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information set forth under Certain Transactions in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The items required by Part III, Item 14 are incorporated by reference from the Registrants Proxy Statement.
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) | The following documents are filed as part of this report: |
(1) | Consolidated Financial Statements: |
Report of Independent Accountants
Report of Independent Accountants
Report of Independent Accountants (Post - Emergence)
Report of Independent Accountants (Pre - Emergence)
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002.
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity (Deficit) for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
49
(2) | Financial Statement Schedules: |
Balance at Beginning of Period |
Additions Charged to Costs and Expenses |
Charged to Other |
Deductions |
Balance at End of Period | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Description |
||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | 28 | $ | 24 | $ | | $ | (50 | ) | $ | 2 | |||||
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets |
115,119 | | 1,265 | | 116,384 | |||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
| 28 | | | 28 | |||||||||||
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets |
105,188 | | 9,931 | | 115,119 | |||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2001 |
||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
24 | 65 | | (89 | ) | | ||||||||||
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets |
40,697 | 48,528 | 15,963 | | 105,188 |
(3) | Exhibits |
The following Exhibits are, as indicated on the Exhibit Index, either filed herewith or have heretofore been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are referred to and incorporated herein by reference to such filings.
Exhibit No. |
Title | |
2.1. | Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law Relating to, and Order under 11 U.S.C. Sections 1129(a) and (b) Confirming, the Debtors and Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors Joint Plan of Reorganization of Advanced Radio Telecom Corp., et al. under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code dated October 31, 2001. (1) | |
2.2. | Debtors and Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors Joint Plan of Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code dated September 20, 2001. (1) | |
2.3. | Disclosure Statement Pursuant to Section 1125 of the Bankruptcy Code in Respect of the Debtors and Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors Joint Plan of Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code dated September 20, 2001. (1) | |
3.1. | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. (2) | |
3.2. | Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. (2) | |
3.3. | Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (3). | |
4.1. | Specimen of Common Stock Certificate. (2) | |
4.2. | New Senior Secured Note and Class A Warrant Agreement. (3) | |
4.3. | Form of Class A Warrant. (3) | |
4.4. | First Avenue Networks, Inc. Stock Option Plan. (4) | |
4.5 | Form Stock Purchase Warrant to subscribe for and purchase Common Stock (5) | |
4.6 | Form of 9% Senior Secured Note due December 20, 2008. (5) | |
10.1 | Common Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated January 28, 2004, by and between the Company and the Investors party thereto. (5) | |
10.2 | Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 28, 2004, by and the Company and the parties thereto. (5) | |
10.3 | First Amendment to Senior Secured Note and Class A Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated January 26, 2004, among the Company and the Purchasers named in Schedule I thereto. (5) |
50
Exhibit No. |
Title | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
32.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. | |
32.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
(1) | Previously filed with the Companys Periodic Report on Form 8-K, dated January 4, 2002 and incorporated by reference herein. |
(2) | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 and incorporated by reference herein. |
(3) | Previously filed as an exhibit to Exhibit 2.2 of the Companys Periodic Report on Form 8-K, dated January 4, 2002 and incorporated by reference herein. |
(4) | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Definitive Proxy Statement dated April 21, 2003 and incorporated by reference herein. |
(5) | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 8-K dated January 29, 2004 and incorporated by reference herein. |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K. |
The Company did not file any Report on Form 8-K during the last quarter of the year ended December 31, 2003.
51
Pursuant to the requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the securities exchange act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on this 25th day of March 2003.
FIRST AVENUE NETWORKS, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ DEAN M. JOHNSON | |
Dean M. Johnson President, Chief Executive Officer | ||
FIRST AVENUE NETWORKS, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ SANDRA THOMAS WATSON | |
Sandra Thomas Watson Chief Financial Officer Principal Financial and Accounting Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the securities and exchange act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature |
Title |
Date | ||
/s/ DEAN M. JOHNSON Dean M. Johnson |
Director |
March 12, 2004 | ||
/s/ WHARTON B. RIVERS, JR. Wharton B. Rivers, Jr. |
Director |
March 12, 2004 | ||
/s/ RICHARD L. SHORTEN, JR. Richard L. Shorten, Jr. |
Director |
March 12, 2004 | ||
/s/ NEIL SUBIN Neil Subin |
Director |
March 12, 2004 | ||
/s/ MATTHEW TEPLITZ Matthew Teplitz |
Director |
March 12, 2004 | ||
/s/ R. TED WESCHLER R. Ted Weschler |
Director |
March 12, 2004 |
52
Exhibit No. |
Title | |
2.1. | Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law Relating to, and Order under 11 U.S.C. Sections 1129(a) and (b) Confirming, the Debtors and Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors Joint Plan of Reorganization of Advanced Radio Telecom Corp., et al. under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code dated October 31, 2001. (1) | |
2.2. | Debtors and Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors Joint Plan of Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code dated September 20, 2001. (1) | |
2.3. | Disclosure Statement Pursuant to Section 1125 of the Bankruptcy Code in Respect of the Debtors and Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors Joint Plan of Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code dated September 20, 2001. (1) | |
3.1. | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. (2) | |
3.2. | Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. (2) | |
3.3. | Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (3). | |
4.1. | Specimen of Common Stock Certificate. (2) | |
4.2. | New Senior Secured Note and Class A Warrant Agreement. (3) | |
4.3. | Form of Class A Warrant. (3) | |
4.4. | First Avenue Networks, Inc. Stock Option Plan. (4) | |
4.5 | Form Stock Purchase Warrant to subscribe for and purchase Common Stock (5) | |
4.6 | Form of 9% Senior Secured Note due December 20, 2008. (5) | |
10.1 | Common Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated January 28, 2004, by and between the Company and the Investors party thereto. (5) | |
10.2 | Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 28, 2004, by and the Company and the parties thereto. (5) | |
10.3 | First Amendment to Senior Secured Note and Class A Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated January 26, 2004, among the Company and the Purchasers named in Schedule I thereto. (5) | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
32.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. | |
32.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
(1) | Previously filed with the Companys Periodic Report on Form 8-K, dated January 4, 2002 and incorporated by reference herein. |
(2) | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 and incorporated by reference herein. |
(3) | Previously filed as an exhibit to Exhibit 2.2 of the Companys Periodic Report on Form 8-K, dated January 4, 2002 and incorporated by reference herein. |
(4) | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Definitive Proxy Statement dated April 21, 2003 and incorporated by reference herein. |
(5) | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 8-K dated January 29, 2004 and incorporated by reference herein. |
53
FIRST AVENUE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Legal Counsel
Ropes & Gray
Boston, MA
Independent Auditors
KBA Group LLP
Dallas, TX
Transfer Agent
EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.
Boston, MA
Corporate Headquarters
230 Court Square, Suite 202
Charlottesville, VA 22902
(434) 220-4988