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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

  x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2003

 

OR

 

  ¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Transition Period from __________________ to __________________

 

Commission File No. 000-30901

 


 

SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware    94-3282005

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

  

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

575 Broadway, Redwood City, CA    94063
(Address of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)    (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number including area code: (650) 556-9440

 


 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, $.0001 par value

(Title of Class)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x    No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x    No ¨

 

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock, $.0001 par value, held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $114,342,257 based upon the closing price as of June 30, 2003. Shares of common stock held by each executive officer, director, and stockholders known by the registrant to own 5% or more of the outstanding stock based on Schedule 13G filings and other information known to us, have been excluded since such persons may be deemed affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

 

As of March 1, 2004, there were 42,069,751 shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of registrant’s definitive proxy statement (the “Proxy Statement”) to be mailed to stockholders in connection with its 2004 annual meeting of stockholders scheduled to be held on May 25, 2004 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report. Except as expressly incorporated by reference, the registrant’s Proxy Statement shall not be deemed to be part of this report.

 



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SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

FORM 10-K

 

FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page

PART I

   3

ITEM 1.

 

Business

   3

ITEM 2.

 

Properties

   15

ITEM 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

   16

ITEM 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   16
   

Executive Officers of the Registrant

   16

PART II

   18

ITEM 5.

 

Market for the Registrant’s Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters

   18

ITEM 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

   20

ITEM 7.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   21

ITEM 7A.

 

Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   39

ITEM 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   40

ITEM 9.

 

Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures

   61

ITEM 9A.

 

Controls and Procedures

   61

PART III

   62

ITEM 10.

 

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

   62

ITEM 11.

 

Executive Compensation

   62

ITEM 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   62

ITEM 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

   63

ITEM 14.

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

   63

PART IV

   64

ITEM 15.

 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K

   64

Signatures

   65

Exhibit Index

   66

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

The statements contained in this Report on Form 10-K that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates” and similar expressions identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. These are statements that relate to future periods and include statements relating to anticipated features and benefits of our products and services; statements by independent research firms relating to industry statistics and projections and the potential effect of not deploying service and support automation solutions; statements relating to our mission and strategy and components of our strategy, including our intentions to expand our market reach, to continue to develop or potentially acquire advanced support and service technologies, to expand our presence in corporate enterprises, to expand our international operations, to create new sales entry points, to increase our share of the broadband service provider market, to focus certain marketing efforts on some of our new component products, to foster an environment to obtain customer feedback, to expand our employee base and build our sales, marketing, customer support, technical and operational resources, to expand by acquiring businesses and to continue to increase customer return on investment; our expectations as to benefits we may derive from our strategic alliances and distribution relationships, expected results, cash flows and expenses, including those related to sales and marketing, research and development and general and administrative; expected revenue and sources of revenue; and make-up of revenue, expected impact, if any, of legal proceedings; the adequacy of liquidity and capital resources; growth in business and operations; and the effect of recent accounting pronouncements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted, include but are not limited to, our dependence on a small number of relatively large orders, our ability to attract and retain customers for existing and new services and to achieve adoption and acceptance of our products and services, the ability of our products to achieve market penetration, the ability to use or integrate third-party technologies and to expand infrastructure to meet the demand for our services, our ability to expand internationally, our ability to control expenses, the success of our strategic relationships, the continued acceptance of term license agreements, lack of renewals or payments for license agreements, the impact of international conflict and continued economic downturns in either domestic or foreign markets and the resulting changes in the amount of technology spending by customers and prospects, the rapid pace of technological change and the strength of competitive offerings. Additional factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially, include those set forth in the following discussion, and, in particular, the risks discussed in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Other Factors Affecting our Business and Operating Results.” These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof. Unless required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements.

 

PART 1

 

ITEM 1.   BUSINESS.

 

Overview

 

We are a leading provider of support and service management software designed to accelerate and automate enterprise technical support, customer service and end-point management. We refer to this as real-time service management software. Our software solutions are utilized by enterprises to service customers, partners or employees either directly or as part of an outsourced solution from managed service providers, and by consumers and businesses through digital service providers. We believe that our real-time service management software, including its self-healing and mass-healing capabilities that preemptively diagnose and resolve software problems, allows organizations to keep up with the growing complexity and cost of IT infrastructure and related

support and service problems. Organizations can benefit from our software by reducing costs and improving

 

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productivity and customer satisfaction by keeping key software and technology-based services operating and accessible on devices when using the Internet, or cable, wireless and wireline networks.

 

Our software suites and component products offer organizations automated alternatives to phone support or on-site visits by technical professionals. These traditional approaches are typically labor intensive, time consuming and costly methods of resolving support, service and end-point management problems. Organizations can utilize our software to help preempt, respond to and resolve support problems for their employees, customers or business partners. IT departments can use our software to proactively address technical problems before they occur, to respond more effectively to their employees when problems do occur through our self-healing and mass-healing capabilities, to enable knowledge-based self-service and to help the ongoing management of their technical resources and computing assets through automated discovery and management functionality. Similarly, broadband and other digital service providers utilize our software throughout their customer networks to help acquire subscribers through automated installation and self-provisioning of services, retain subscribers via enhanced technical support and grow their business relationship with subscribers over time through automated provisioning of new added-value services such as home networking, virus protection services and patch and update services.

 

Enterprises that have purchased our products and services include: ADP, Inc., Bank of America Corporation, Cisco Systems, Inc., IBM Corporation, The Procter & Gamble Company, Siebel Systems, Inc., Sony Electronics, Inc. and Thomson Financial Inc.; managed service providers that have purchased our products to provide outsourced services to enterprises include: Accenture Limited, Affiliated Computer Services, Inc., CompuCom Systems, Inc., Computer Sciences Corporation, IBM Global Services and Perot Systems Corporation; and digital service providers incorporating our software into their service offerings include: Adelphia Communications Corporation, BellSouth Corporation, Charter Communications, Inc., Comcast Corporation, Cox Communications, Inc., SBC Communications, Inc., TeliaSonera, AB, Time Warner Cable and UPC Nederland.

 

Industry Background

 

Technology has become a critical and fundamental element of business operations. The proliferation of technologies throughout an organization’s business network includes personal computers and mobile devices, as well as customer-, supplier- and consumer-oriented technologies such as sales kiosks and digital service and supplier networks. We believe that organizations depend on the reliability and accessibility of their IT infrastructure to compete successfully. Given this dependence, organizations face increasing costs and challenges related to managing, and supporting these complex, distributed and diverse technology environments. In addition, as the Internet and Internet-based networks become a primary medium of business activity, organizations must be able to respond rapidly and proactively to the business challenges related to keeping the wide variety of computing end-points that operate in their networks accessible, available and performing in line with business requirements. Traditional approaches to resolving support and service issues and managing end-points have proven to be inefficient and difficult to scale in meeting the requirements of consumers and business users. We believe a real-time service management platform allows organizations to keep up with the growing complexity and cost of IT infrastructure and related support and service problems.

 

Enterprises

 

IT support and service departments of enterprises are tasked with supporting employees’ needs within a complex infrastructure consisting of multiple networks, operating systems and devices with remote access alternatives. In addition to maintaining uptime of the IT environment, the often resource-constrained departments must manage ongoing modifications to the IT environment through configurations, upgrades, migrations and provisioning of IT assets. As enterprises extend technology-based service offerings to their customers, enterprise IT professionals will have the additional burden of servicing and supporting these customer facing, revenue generating offerings. This will further increase the negative impact that poorly performing enterprise technology

 

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infrastructure could have on the overall performance of the enterprise. International Data Corporation, or IDC, an independent research firm, estimates that enterprises spent $4.0 billion on customer service and support, and PC and device management software during 2002, and projects that this spending will increase to $6.1 billion by 2006, representing a compound annual growth rate of 11%.

 

Given the reliance on IT for internal and external activities, enterprises have sought ways to more effectively and efficiently manage IT resources, prevent and address resource failure, provide technical support and service, accelerate installation of additional IT resources and support end user activities. Traditional approaches to addressing these challenges included reliance upon heavily staffed internal IT help desks and call centers, on-site support professionals and third-party vendor support. These approaches to meeting technical support and service needs have generally proven to be ineffective for enterprises given their costly and time-intensive nature and the difficulty to scale across expanding and distributed business networks. Gartner, Inc., an independent research firm, estimates that service and support costs account for 71% to 77% of the total cost of ownership for an enterprise’s desktop or notebook computer.

 

We provide enterprises with a full spectrum of automated capabilities, including self-healing and mass-healing, that enable them to support and service their customers, partners and employees and manage their overall IT infrastructure more effectively. Our support and service capabilities are available to enterprises directly or through outsourced relationships with managed service providers. Enterprises that utilize our solutions can improve end user productivity and reduce technology support and service costs by reducing manual interventions, duplicative processes, technology downtime and more efficiently managing IT resources.

 

Digital Service Providers

 

The increasing availability of broadband delivery options and value-added services such as home networking, video on demand, or VoD, and voice over Internet protocol, or VoIP, are driving broadband subscriber growth. RHK, an independent research firm, estimates that the number of worldwide broadband access subscribers was 63 million in 2002, and projects that the number of subscribers will grow to 227 million by 2007, representing a compound annual growth rate of 29%. A broad range of digital service providers including cable companies, wireless and wireline network operators and device manufacturers have invested heavily across the globe to address and profit from the growing demand. Individual service providers continue to seek solutions that enable them to increase profitability per digital subscriber and overall return on investment. We believe that the ability to address the growing number of subscriber technical support and service issues are critical to successfully acquiring new subscribers, reducing subscriber turnover, introducing new services and increasing overall customer satisfaction.

 

Challenging support and service issues emerge at the outset of a potential subscriber’s decision to purchase a broadband service and stem from the often time-consuming and difficult installation process. The challenges typically continue through resolving difficulties related to properly accessing broadband or digital services due to the need to address complex technical issues such as clearing a browser cache or configuring a number of interconnected network devices. In the past, resolution of these issues has typically involved an inconvenient or difficult to schedule on-site visit or phone support from call center personnel with limited knowledge of subscriber difficulties who often are not able to properly diagnose and resolve users’ problems.

 

We provide digital subscribers with a range of automated and intuitive self-install capabilities that facilitate use of new and existing service provider offerings. We also allow users to manage service offerings post-installation through self-service capabilities that enable subscribers to resolve technical service issues without requiring contact with technical service professionals. Service providers that provide our automation software to end users benefit from increased user satisfaction and profitability that stems from reducing delays in subscriber access of new and existing services, reducing costs of subscriber support and service and enhancing the overall user experience.

 

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We believe that there is a significant opportunity to help enterprises and digital service providers automate their technical support, customer service and end-point management processes. Our real-time service management software can help these organizations avoid and resolve problems quickly and cost effectively, while improving productivity and user satisfaction.

 

Strategy

 

Our objective is to be the global leader of real-time service management software for enterprises and digital service providers. Key elements of our strategy include:

 

Extend our Support and Service Automation Leadership

 

We intend to extend our leadership position with our core products in customer service automation and enterprise technical support to end-point management to offer our customers a more comprehensive real-time service management platform. This includes extending our self-healing and mass-healing capabilities. In the enterprise market, we intend to deepen our presence based on our experience in technical support to provide a broader end-point management solution. In the digital service providers market, we intend to expand into related applications and enhanced digital services, including VoD, VoIP and next generation consumer applications such as digital media and video games. We intend to continue to offer our customers the flexibility to purchase and use our software in a variety of ways, including on an outsourced basis from managed service providers, embedded in computing devices from original equipment manufacturers, through a hosted delivery model or directly from us. By providing a comprehensive, real-time service management platform, we enable our enterprise and digital service provider customers to preempt, resolve and respond faster and more efficiently to service and support issues related to IT systems, wireline and wireless networks, personal computers, servers, mobile devices and software applications.

 

Maintain and Enhance Technology Leadership Position

 

We intend to continue to devote significant resources to technology development in order to introduce new suites and component products. Our products are designed to provide self-healing and mass-healing capabilities, manage and resolve difficult technical service and support problems across a variety of devices, including personal computers, servers and mobile devices. As Internet access and digital media expand through increasing adoption of new technologies, we intend to continue to invest significant resources in developing technologies that enhance the personalization, automation and overall effectiveness of our product offerings to meet requirements of next generation devices and technology. We intend to continue to foster an environment to obtain feedback from our customers through our customer advisory councils to provide us with valuable customer insights that we can integrate into future generations of our products.

 

Expand International Presence

 

We currently derive a substantial majority of our sales from our North American operations. We believe there is a significant opportunity to increase penetration of our products and services outside of North America. Currently, we have international offices in Australia, Germany, India, Japan, Singapore and the United Kingdom. We intend to further expand our sales, including direct and indirect channels, marketing and support efforts in Asia, Europe and India. For example, we believe the European digital service provider market represents a key growth opportunity for us.

 

Expand Relationships with Managed Service Providers

 

We have developed relationships with key managed service providers to address growing customer demand for outsourced IT services. Enterprises are increasingly outsourcing a growing portion of their IT responsibility to managed service providers such as CSC and IBM Global Services. Managed service providers use our software to differentiate their outsourced IT management solutions and enable us to expand our reach to potential

 

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customers. We intend to enhance our current relationships and develop new relationships with managed service providers and to devote additional resources to sales, support and research and development in support of this effort.

 

Pursue Strategic Acquisitions

 

We believe that acquisitions of complementary technologies may allow us to expand our product offerings, augment our distribution channels and expand our market opportunities or broaden our customer base. We have acquired technology in the past to expand our product offerings and may in the future evaluate and pursue similar opportunities.

 

Products

 

Our software products enable enterprises and digital service providers to automate the delivery and management of technical service and support. Our real-time service management products automate the traditionally manual operations of technical support, customer service and end-point management. Our software provides self-healing capabilities by recognizing, diagnosing and resolving potential problems prior to an impact on the user either with or without user involvement or the user requesting assistance. The architecture of our products are built on a common software platform. This platform, based on a set of patented technologies, serves as the foundation for SupportSoft’s software products.

 

We sell our software to enterprises and digital service providers as comprehensive suites and as component products. Our comprehensive suites offer customers integrated solutions to address a broad range of service and support issues, whereas our component solutions enable customers to address specific pain points.

 

SupportSoft Suites

 

We have three comprehensive software suites, Resolution Suite, Service Automation Suite—Broadband and Knowledge Center Suite, to address the unique needs of different market requirements. We also intend to release a fourth suite in 2004, which will be known as Service Automation Suite—Video.

 

Resolution Suite.    Resolution Suite is our principal product offering for corporate enterprises interested in providing support automation to their employees. Resolution Suite enables organizations to reduce support costs and increase user productivity by automating the support of employees and devices through self-healing and mass-healing capabilities. Resolution Suite can decrease the volume of calls that a help desk receives, increase call resolution rates, minimize issue escalations and prevent costly desk-side visits by IT professionals.

 

Resolution Suite works across a wide range of software applications, hardware platforms and mobile devices. The suite utilizes the User Center and Support Center application modules, which are described in detail in “Technology.” Furthermore, Resolution Suite is not dependent on preloaded software or agents on the end-user’s machine, and consequently it can be deployed via browser plug-ins that are downloaded when the end-user first requests support.

 

Service Automation Suite—Broadband.    Service Automation Suite—Broadband has been designed to address the unique needs of broadband service providers, whether the broadband delivery is via digital subscriber line, DSL, or cable. It is a fully integrated, comprehensive solution designed to automate all aspects of subscriber assistance, from connection through the ongoing support during the customer lifecycle. Service Automation Suite—Broadband can decrease the volume of calls that a service provider receives, increase call resolution rates and minimize issue escalations and prevent expensive customer visits, or truck rolls.

 

Service Automation Suite—Broadband has been developed using SupportSoft’s core support automation infrastructure. The suite utilizes the User Center and Support Center application modules, which are described in

 

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detail in “Technology.” Service Automation Suite—Broadband is not dependent on preloaded software or agents on the subscriber’s machine, and consequently it can be deployed via browser plug-ins that are downloaded when the subscriber first requests support.

 

Service Automation Suite—Video.    Service Automation Suite—Video is designed to expand our product offerings to the digital service providers market. We expect to release the new suite in early 2004. We have announced an alliance with Scientific-Atlanta’s SciCare Broadband Services to bring this product to market. We expect that this new suite will offer many of the same benefits as our existing Service Automation Suite—Broadband, except that it will be targeted at the digital video providers.

 

Knowledge Center Suite.    Knowledge Center Suite is a knowledge automation solution that provides web-based access to an organization’s various knowledge bases to enable users and support analysts to help themselves. The Knowledge Center Suite allows employees, customers, partners and support professionals to gain self-service knowledge access through a natural language search engine that can provide them with precise answers to their questions based on a personal profile of their software or hardware characteristics. Support professionals can gain more advanced personalized access to a company’s various repositories of information to assist in resolving their own problems or those of other users. This support resource can reduce the number of phone calls and other manual processes typically associated with knowledge retrieval.

 

Knowledge Center Suite is designed to allow an organization’s support professionals to easily and rapidly author new content with powerful but easy-to-use personalization. Knowledge Center Suite also includes reporting capabilities that track the effectiveness of the content, allowing service and support professionals to update ineffective answers within their knowledge base, so that only precise answers are readily available to questions posed by requestors.

 

SupportSoft Component Products

 

In addition to our software suites, we provide component software products that can be purchased individually or in combination with our other offerings. These products are generally available at lower price points than a comprehensive software suite and address specific needs for enterprises and digital service providers. Our component products are designed to work together easily.

 

Auto Discovery and Metering.    Auto Discovery and Metering is a component product designed to discover detailed information about an organization’s personal computing software and hardware. It can remotely and automatically gather hundreds of details about a computing device, populate a central database with information about user devices and report on what is being used, by whom and how often. As a result, the product allows organizations to manage personal computing resources, monitor the utilization of their software applications and determine whether such use is in compliance with applicable licenses. Using the product’s reporting feature, organizations can determine when they should re-deploy software licenses for optimum usage, remove unlicensed software from users’ machines and better allocate hardware to individuals or departments. The information generated from the software can help an organization cost effectively manage its technology assets through more efficient deployment and higher license utilization.

 

RemoteAssist.    RemoteAssist is a component product designed to enable IT support analysts to remotely take control of a user’s Microsoft Windows computing system, with the user’s permission, to speed problem resolution. By remotely managing and controlling a device, a support analyst can diagnose problems in detail, including whether the problem is at the application, hardware or operating system level, determine the necessary action to resolve the problem and implement the resolution. No complex software installation or re-boot of the computer is required and a complete audit trail of all remote sessions is retained to expedite resolution should the problem be encountered again.

 

Request, Resolve and Notify.    Request, Resolve and Notify (RRN) can help companies speed issue resolution, increase customer satisfaction levels, and reduce service and support costs through efficient, timely and reliable management of support and service requests.

 

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For IT support analysts, RRN provides for logic-based routing and queuing of requests, and the automatic collection of pertinent, permission-based technical information, such as hardware and OS information from employee or customer PCs. These capabilities, combined with an intuitive Web-based user interface, can provide analysts with more accurate and personalized information about user problems, so the issues can be resolved more quickly

 

SmartAccess.    SmartAccess is a component product designed to provide digital service providers with the capabilities to automatically determine if a subscriber’s computing system is adequately qualified for a broadband connection and, if so, enables self-installation and activation of high-speed Internet services. Once connected, SmartAccess also allows subscribers to easily order, install and configure additional value-added services such as home networking. SmartAccess complements the functionality of the Service Automation Suite—Broadband.

 

HomeNet.    HomeNet is a component product designed to offer digital service providers a wide range of capabilities to streamline the entire home networking process for broadband subscribers including installation, configuration and ongoing support.

 

LiveAssist.    LiveAssist is a component product designed to provide high-volume call center organizations and IT help desks with the ability to service online customers with a scalable, interactive chat solution.

 

Technology

 

Our technology consists of a software platform, application modules and core intellectual property. Our technology is designed to enable our suites and component products to be extended and easily adapt to and integrate with varying environments.

 

Real-Time Service Management Platform

 

Real-Time Service Management Platform, formerly called our Problem Resolution Platform, is the foundation upon which all of our other modular products and suites are installed and operated. Real-Time Service Management Platform provides a single point of integration for all of our suites and component products.

 

The platform supports a high degree of scalability using industry standard web server infrastructure and supports datacenter practices such as load balancing, clustering and data partitioning. Our products are web- based and cross-platform and provide similar functionality on a variety of web servers, application servers, operating systems and databases. The architecture has been used in implementations that have scaled beyond one million devices.

 

Real-Time Service Management Platform includes common services that are shared by many of our products, allowing for faster product development, more flexible behavior and consistent usability. Common services include user and group management, security, user interface navigation, database access, XML handling, reporting and integration.

 

The platform provides web interface frameworks designed to house component functionality for users, support professionals, system administrators and authors. These interfaces are designed to allow personalized, securable views depending on which component products are installed. The user and group management services provide for internal management as well as integration with various user directory standards systems such as Active Directory and lightweight directory access protocol, or LDAP. In normal practice, installation of new products would enable additional capabilities within one or more interfaces.

 

The database access is centralized within the platform to provide a common interface to the supported Microsoft, Oracle and IBM databases. The reporting services provide a common structure for authoring reports

 

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and a hierarchy for report organization as additional products are installed. Numerous integration points are provided by the platform to exchange incident information, leverage existing directories for security and group management and retrieve additional content.

 

Standards.    Real-Time Service Management Platform and products built upon it utilize many open standards to facilitate their development, implementation and use, including standards for communication between systems, data storage, transfer, reporting, integration and user interface abstraction, as well as development standards. In addition, our products leverage many platform and language specific standards. For the customizable portions of our software, we use widely accepted development standards in order to make customization simpler.

 

Application Modules

 

User Center.    User Center provides users with self-healing and automated self-service capabilities to resolve problems and questions that would otherwise require a call to the contact center or help desk. User Center acts as the user’s personalized, context-sensitive support assistant, identifying and automatically solving problems before they cause users to experience problems. User Center provides a single source of information for addressing software and system malfunctions and responding to users’ queries.

 

Support Center.    Support Center provides a centralized support infrastructure and software components for analysts to provide remote assisted service, enterprise-wide problem resolution and administration of the overall support environment. Support Center provides support analysts with the ability to deliver context-sensitive diagnosis and resolution of user problems.

 

Support Center is designed to enable the support organization to identify and solve problems for a large number of users across the organization before user productivity becomes impaired, which we refer to as mass healing. The administration capabilities of the Support Center provide centralized user management, usage and status reporting, storage maintenance, security administration and instructions for the Center. The Support Center manages characteristics and privileges for users and support analysts and reports on support activities. The Support Center is designed to provide customizable levels of privileges for users and support analysts and records support activities.

 

Web Administrator.    Web Administrator is designed to provide a centralized web interface for management of the entire system. Our modular architecture is used to provide varying levels of control to different administrators while still housing all of the administration features in one place. The administration capabilities of the Web Administrator include common platform services such as security, reporting and user management as well as product specific administration.

 

Content Center.    Content Center is designed to provide an authoring environment with content versioning, security and workflow. As products are installed, new types of content and additional tools may become available including an integrated development environment for automated solutions that leverages multiple scripting languages, debugging and context-sensitive help.

 

Complementary Technologies

 

We work closely with our customers to understand how our alliances can provide the greatest benefit, whether it be for ease of integration with legacy applications, a complement to existing user support applications or to leverage a fully developed knowledge base. Through this customer dialogue, we have integrated with a variety of call tracking systems, including Amdocs (formerly Clarify), Peregrine, PeopleSoft and BMC’s Remedy. We have also worked with M-Tech, Qarbon and RightAnswers to provide additional depth and content to current functionality.

 

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Core Intellectual Property

 

Our core intellectual property is fundamental to our platform and product offering. We have six patents related to our SmartIssue, DNA Probe and Software Vault technologies and three additional patents pending. The following is a summary of our core intellectual property:

 

SmartIssue Technology.    Our patented SmartIssue technology is designed to automatically collect relevant information about a user, system and problem. This information is delivered to the support professional only upon the user’s consent. Based on this information, SmartIssue technology is designed to automatically and intelligently connect users to the support tools, personnel and communication channels that best address the support issue.

 

SmartResult System.    The SmartResult system combines SmartIssue information with advanced search technology to automate problem resolution for how-to questions to help deliver the best, most precise answer to an inquiry. The SmartResult system can target users based upon defined characteristics such as which department the user is in, whether the user is a mobile user or whether the user speaks a foreign language.

 

DNA Probe.    Our patented DNA Probe can provide detailed data about users, their system and their software. DNA Probe technology is designed to automatically identify the characteristics of each user’s software applications and operating system components and tracks them over time. This personalized data can be used to filter through large amounts of information, compare historical data and highlight potential fundamental causes of problems. For example, DNA Probe technology automatically identifies all of the network settings for each individual user, including the network address, machine name, Internet configuration and the specific drivers for their network card. DNA Probe can learn about an individual computing environment to efficiently provide a user with personalized support solutions.

 

SupportAction.    SupportAction is a custom packaged support solution, or active content, that is designed to enable the automation of common support requirements, such as solving problems or answering questions. Support analysts create a SupportAction using a point-and-click interface. Support organizations can program existing applications, commands and content into a SupportAction to turn static information into automated knowledge. For example, the support organization could integrate a diagnostic program into a SupportAction so that the user can automatically perform the steps described by the diagnostics program. A SupportAction can accommodate many scripting languages and a wide range of content.

 

DNA Infrastructure.    DNA Infrastructure provides a common mechanism for the distribution and application of changes to one or more devices. This infrastructure is used across our products so that changes made to a user’s device are consistent, reversible and recorded. Repair to a user’s device, comparison of one device to another, installation, modification and distribution can all be achieved using our DNA Infrastructure. Support solutions are easier to develop with this infrastructure because steps that are done manually are potentially error-prone and are replaced by automatic and consistent mechanisms. DNA Infrastructure facilitates rapid development and can reduce the cost of on-going maintenance.

 

Nexus.    Nexus acts as an intermediary that enables our products to communicate if a firewall or other device prevents direct communication or if direct communication is unreliable or impossible. Our products communicate directly with each other using secure protocols, even through firewalls and other network components often restrict direct communication across the Internet.

 

Software Vaults.    Software Vault is designed to provide efficient and redundant storage, retrieval and management of support content. Files and programs for supported applications, operating system components and all SupportActions are stored in the Software Vault. Once a user’s problem is diagnosed, the solution in the form of files, programs and other information, is delivered to the user from the Software Vault.

 

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Sales and Distribution

 

We sell our software directly to enterprises, managed service providers and digital service providers and indirectly through distribution alliances. Currently, we manage regional sales resources in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, Singapore, Australia and Japan.

 

We have established reseller relationships that deliver our solutions to multiple markets. We believe these relationships allow us to benefit from their marketing and lead generation capabilities, and are intended to increase geographic sales coverage and to address other market opportunities. These relationships are complementary to our direct sales effort.

 

Customers

 

Our support and service automation software is utilized by Global 2000 enterprise customers, managed service providers, broadband and digital services providers and other organizations.

 

Customers with revenue or orders of $100,000 or greater during 2002 and 2003 include:

 

Enterprises and Managed Service Providers


  

Digital Service Providers


3M Company

 

ADP, Inc.

 

Assurant Group

 

Bank of America Corporation

 

British Telecommunications plc

 

Cisco Systems, Inc.

 

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

 

Dimension Data Network Services Ltd.

 

Fujitsu Siemens Computers GmbH

 

General Electric Company

 

Health Care Services Corp. of America

 

Intuit Inc.

 

Lockheed Martin Corporation

 

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

 

NEC Corporation

 

The Procter & Gamble Company

 

RWE Systems, AG

  

Schlumberger Omnes, Inc.

 

Siebel Systems, Inc.

 

Sony Electronics, Inc.

 

Telewest Communications, PLC

 

Thomson Financial Inc.

 

Washington Mutual, Inc.

 

Accenture Limited

 

Affiliated Computer Services, Inc.

 

Automated Systems (HK) Limited

 

Cap Gemini Ernst & Young UK plc

 

CGI Group, Inc.

 

CompuCom Systems, Inc.

 

Computer Sciences Corporation

 

Eagle Alliance

 

Hewlett-Packard Company

 

IBM Corporation

 

Perot Systems Corporation

  

Adelphia Communications Corporation

 

Belgacom, NV

 

BellSouth Corporation

 

Charter Communications, Inc.

 

Comcast Corporation

 

Cox Communications, Inc.

 

SBC Communications, Inc.

 

TeliaSonera, AB

 

Time Warner Cable

 

Tiscali S.p.A.

 

UPC Nederland

 

Alliances

 

We establish software and hardware alliances to ensure that our support and service automation software can be integrated with the software and hardware technology infrastructure of our customers. We engage in alliances that we believe can enhance our solution or can assist customers in gaining more return on their investment from our software. We have existing alliances with software and hardware vendors such as IBM Corporation, Siebel Systems, Inc. and Sony Electronics, Inc. For example, we have entered into an alliance with Siebel Systems, Inc., which has licensed our software for incorporation in its Employee Relationship Management, or ERM, software product for resale to its customers.

 

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We have formed relationships with managed service providers that represent a key customer base as a strategic delivery option for our products. We have developed relationships with key managed service providers, including Accenture Limited, Affiliated Computer Services, Inc., Automated Systems (HK) Limited, Cap Gemini Ernst & Young UK plc, CompuCom Systems, Inc., Computer Sciences Corporation, IBM Global Services and Perot Systems Corporation, to address growing customer demand for outsourced IT management services. Managed service providers seek ways to provide new value and increase service levels to current and prospective customers. Our software can help managed service providers differentiate their IT solutions by improving customer satisfaction and reducing the time and expense to resolve technical problems for a customer’s software applications. In addition, managed service providers enable us to reach a segment of the market that would otherwise be difficult for us to address.

 

We have formed a relationship with Scientific-Atlanta’s SciCare Broadband Services to develop the Service Automation Suite—Video. We believe this alliance will allow us to develop products that cable providers can use to reduce costs and offer better service to their customers.

 

Global Services

 

Our Global Services organization provides professional service offerings to our customers ranging from architectural design to ongoing support. Our Global Services group provides solutions for our customers that can be used across all or parts of their organizations. Its capabilities are principally divided into five areas:

 

  Implementation.    Provides architectural design, transformation, product integration and deployment services.

 

  Education.    Trains customers and those parties with whom we have alliances in the design, implementation and use of our products.

 

  Technical Support.    Responds to design, feature, implementation and deployment questions.

 

  Customer Care.    Provides ongoing assistance to optimize customer communication and feedback for smooth technology deployment, including using our own software to provide an Internet support portal, entitled ExpertExchange, as well as regular user group forums by which customers can assist each other in discussing product issues and opportunities.

 

  Strategic Services.    Educates customers on “best practices” for supporting and servicing users and encouraging users to move from traditional support processes, such as a phone call to the help desk, to an automated approach, in order to accelerate the customer’s return on investment.

 

Under our standard maintenance contract, our customers receive generally available upgrades, corrections, enhancements and updates to the products they have licensed.

 

Research and Development

 

We devote a substantial portion of our resources to developing new and enhanced versions of our support and service automation software, conducting product testing and quality assurance testing and improving our core technologies. Fundamental to our research and development strategy are rapid product develop cycles, continuous improvement and customer feedback. We believe that customers serve as an extension of our research and development process by providing us with valuable feedback from their hands-on usage to assist with our product improvements, implementation services and new market opportunities and strategy. We have created a customer advisory council with a representative sample of our customers to formalize this input.

 

Our research and development expenditures were approximately $9.2 million in 2003, $8.8 million in 2002 and $12.6 million in 2001. We expect to continue to devote significant resources to research and development for the foreseeable future.

 

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Intellectual Property

 

Patents

 

We have six patents in the general areas of automated discovery of dynamic configurations, our SmartIssue technology and our software vault technology. We have three patent applications pending in the United States, and we may seek additional patents in the future. We do not know if our patent applications or any future patent application will result in a patent being issued with the scope of the claims we seek, if at all. Also, we do not know whether any patents we have or may receive will be challenged or invalidated. It is difficult to monitor unauthorized use of technology, particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in the United States, and our competitors may independently develop technology similar to ours.

 

Copyright, Trademark and other Proprietary Rights

 

Our trademarks and service marks include SupportSoft and related designs, Support.com and related designs, the “support man” logo, ContextResponse Technology, DNA, DNA Probe, HomeNet, LiveAssist, Nexus, RapidReset, Resolution Suite, Resolution Suite Integration Toolkit, Satisfaction Suite, SmartAccess, SmartIssue, SmartResult, SupportAction and SupportTrigger. We claim common law rights for other marks. Third parties may infringe or misappropriate our copyrights, trademarks and similar proprietary rights. We rely on a combination of copyright, trade secret, trademark and contractual protection to establish and protect our proprietary rights that are not protected by patent. We also enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees and consultants involved in product development. We routinely require our employees, customers and potential business partners to enter into confidentiality agreements before we will disclose any sensitive aspects of our business. Also, we require employees to agree to surrender to us any proprietary information, inventions or other intellectual property they generate or come to possess while employed by us. These precautions may not prevent misappropriation or infringement of our intellectual property.

 

Competition

 

We compete in markets that are highly competitive, subject to rapid change and significantly affected by new product introductions and other market activities of industry participants. Although we do not believe there is one principal competitor in the market for all aspects of our support and service automation solutions for the enterprise and digital service provider markets, we do compete with a number of companies in the market for automated delivery of support and service and other vendors who may offer products or services with features that compete with specific elements of our suite solutions or with our component products.

 

Software companies we encounter in competitive situations include a broad range of public and private companies. Our principal competition comes from public companies such as Altiris, Inc., Computer Associates International, Inc., Novadigm, Inc., Primus Knowledge Solutions, Inc. and ServiceWare Technologies, Inc. and private companies such as Motive, Inc. and RightNow Technologies, Inc. In addition, we expect that internally developed applications will continue to be a significant source of competition in the foreseeable future. We believe that the principal competitive factors in our market include the following:

 

  product functionality;

 

  demonstrated return-on-investment;

 

  breadth of platform and integrated architecture;

 

  quality and performance and reputation of solutions;

 

  pricing;

 

  implementation services and support; and

 

  product innovation.

 

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We believe that we presently compete favorably with respect to each of these factors. However, the markets for our products are still rapidly evolving, and we may not be able to compete successfully against current and potential competitors. Our ability to expand our business will depend on our ability to maintain our technological advantage, introduce timely enhanced products to meet the growing support needs, deliver on-going value to our customers and scale our business.

 

Our competitors may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements. Our potential competitors may have longer operating histories, significantly greater financial, technical and other resources or greater name recognition than we do. Furthermore, it is possible that new competitors or alliances or mergers among competitors may emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share. Competition could seriously harm our ability to sell additional software, maintenance renewals and services on terms favorable to us. Competitive pressures could also reduce our market share or require us to reduce the price of products and services, which could harm our business, financial condition and operating results.

 

Employees

 

As of December 31, 2003, we had 170 full-time employees. None of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. We believe our relations with our employees are good.

 

SEC Filings and Other Available Information

 

We were incorporated in Delaware in December 1997. We file reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including without limitation annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The public may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, we are an electronic filer. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, including us, that file electronically with the SEC at the website address located at http://www.sec.gov.

 

Our telephone number is 650-556-9440 and our website address is located at http://www.supportsoft.com. The information contained in our website does not form any part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. However, we make available free of charge through our website our Annual Report on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, our current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file this material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. In addition, we also make available on http://www.supportsoft.com/investors our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct for Employees, Officers and Directors. This Code is also available in print without charge to any person who requests it by writing to:

 

SupportSoft, Inc.

Investor Relations

575 Broadway

Redwood City, CA 94063

 

ITEM 2.   PROPERTIES.

 

Our corporate headquarters are located in Redwood City, California, where we lease approximately 23,600 square feet under a lease that expires in May 2005, with an option to extend, in our discretion, for an additional two years. As of December 31, 2003, we also leased office space in 12 other cities. The terms of these leases expire beginning in January 2004 and ending in October 2006, and automatically renew unless earlier terminated. We will likely require additional space to meet our needs within the next 12 months.

 

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ITEM 3.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

In November 2001, a class action lawsuit was filed against us and two of our officers in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The lawsuit alleged that our registration statement and prospectus dated July 18, 2000 for the issuance and initial public offering of 4,250,000 shares of our common stock contained material misrepresentations and/or omissions, related to alleged inflated commissions received by the underwriters of the offering. The defendants named in the lawsuit are SupportSoft, Radha Basu, Brian Beattie, Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and FleetBoston Robertson Stephens Inc. The lawsuit seeks unspecified damages as well as interest, fees and costs. Similar complaints have been filed against 55 underwriters and more than 300 other companies and other individual officers and directors of those companies. All of the complaints against the underwriters, issuers and individuals have been consolidated for pre-trial purposes before U.S. District Court Judge Scheindlin of the Southern District of New York. On June 26,

2003, the plaintiffs announced that a proposed settlement between the issuer defendants and their directors and officers had been reached. As a result of the proposed settlement, which is subject to court approval, we anticipate that our insurance carrier will be responsible for any payments other than attorneys’ fees prior to June 1, 2003. On September 2, 2003, plaintiffs’ executive committee advised the court that the lead plaintiff in the action against us was unwilling to serve as a class representative, and sought leave to seek a new class representative. On October 20, 2003, we were notified that a new class representative would be substituted into the case against us, but our attempts to formally confirm this substitution have not been successful. At a court conference on March 4, 2004, plaintiffs’ executive committee advised the court that the negotiators for plaintiffs and issuers have agreed on the terms of the settlement. The parties must still submit settlement documentation to the court for approval. While we cannot predict with certainty the outcome of the litigation or whether the settlement will be approved, we believe that the claims against us and our officers are without merit.

 

We are also subject to other routine legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened litigation, that arise in the normal course of our business. The ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain, and either unfavorable or favorable outcomes could have a material negative impact. Regardless of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on SupportSoft because of defense costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.

 

ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

 

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

Our executive officers and their ages as of March 10, 2004, are:

 

Name


   Age

  

Position


Radha R. Basu

   53   

Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board

Brian M. Beattie

   50   

Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of Finance and Administration

Scott W. Dale

   34   

Chief Technical Officer and Vice President of Engineering

Cadir B. Lee

   32   

Chief Software Officer

Lucille K. Hoger

   50   

Vice President of Services

Chris Grejtak

   54   

Senior Vice President of Marketing and Chief Marketing Officer

John Van Siclen

   47   

Senior Vice President of Worldwide Field Operations

 

Radha R. Basu.    Ms. Basu has served as President, Chief Executive Officer and as a director of SupportSoft since July 1999 and became Chairman of the Board of Directors in January 2001. Ms. Basu worked at Hewlett-Packard Company, a computing and imaging solutions provider company, from November 1978 to January 1999, and held various general management positions, most recently the general manager of the

 

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electronic business software organization. Ms. Basu also serves as a director of Seec, Inc., an eBusiness solutions company. Ms. Basu holds a B.S. in engineering from the University of Madras, a masters degree in electrical engineering and computer science from the University of Southern California and is a graduate of the Stanford University executive management program.

 

Brian M. Beattie.    Mr. Beattie has served as Executive Vice President of Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer of SupportSoft since October 1999. From May 1998 to May 1999, he served as Vice President of Finance, Mergers and Acquisitions of Nortel Networks Corporation, a voice and data networking company. From July 1996 to April 1998, Mr. Beattie served as Group Vice President of Meridian Solutions of Nortel Networks Corporation. From February 1993 to June 1996, Mr. Beattie served as Vice President of Finance, Enterprise Networks, for Nortel Networks Corporation. Mr. Beattie holds a bachelor of commerce and an MBA from Concordia University in Montreal.

 

Scott W. Dale.    Mr. Dale co-founded SupportSoft and has served as the Chief Technical Officer of SupportSoft since its incorporation in December 1997. He assumed the role of Vice President of Engineering of SupportSoft in April 2000. From January 1997 to December 1997, Mr. Dale served as a software consultant for M&I Data Services, a financial transaction software company. From July 1992 to January 1997, Mr. Dale served as a software consultant to Hewlett-Packard Company, a computing and imaging solutions provider company. Mr. Dale holds a B.S. in computer science from Stanford University.

 

Cadir B. Lee.    Mr. Lee co-founded SupportSoft and has served as the Chief Software Officer of SupportSoft since its incorporation in December 1997. From 1995 to 1997, Mr. Lee served as a software consultant to Hewlett-Packard Company, a computing and imaging solutions provider company. Mr. Lee holds a B.S. in biological sciences and a B.A. in music from Stanford University.

 

Lucille K. Hoger.    Ms. Hoger has served as the Vice President of Services of SupportSoft since February 2000. From 1996 to 2000, Ms. Hoger served as the Chief Operating Officer at ConnectInc.com, an e-commerce software company. From 1992 to 1995, she served as a principal for Gemini Consulting, an affiliate of Cap Gemini, a consulting company. Ms. Hoger holds a B.A. in accounting from Southwest Texas State University.

 

Chris Grejtak.    Mr. Grejtak has served as the Senior Vice President of Marketing, Chief Marketing Officer of SupportSoft since May 2003. From August 2002 to May 2003, Mr. Grejtak served as the Senior Vice President of worldwide marketing for Portal Software, Inc., a billing solutions company. From February 2001 to June 2002, Mr. Grejtak served as Chief Marketing Officer of Broadvision, an enterprise portal software company. From December 1999 to December 2000, Mr. Grejtak served as the Chief Executive Officer of Viquity Corporation, a business-to-business infrastructure company. From December 1996 to December 1999, Mr. Grejtak served as the Executive Vice President of Marketing at Brio Technology, an enterprise business intelligence company. Mr. Grejtak holds a B.A. in sociology from Middlebury College.

 

John Van Siclen.    Mr. Van Siclen has served as the Senior Vice President of Worldwide Field Operations of SupportSoft since August 2003. Prior to joining SupportSoft, from January 2002 to April 2003, Mr. Van Siclen served as President, Chief Executive Officer and director of Interwoven, Inc., a content management software company. From May 2001 to January 2002, he served as the Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Interwoven, and from December 1999 to April 2001, he served as Interwoven’s Vice President of Corporate and Business Development. Prior to joining Interwoven, Mr. Van Siclen served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Perspecta, Inc., an Internet software company, from February 1996 to November 1999. Perspecta was acquired by Excite@Home in October 1999. Mr. Van Siclen holds a B.A. in history from Princeton University.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5.   MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

 

Market of Common Stock

 

Our common stock has been traded publicly on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “SPRT” since July 19, 2000. Before July 19, 2000, there was no public market for our common stock. The following table sets forth the highest and lowest sale price of SupportSoft’s common stock for the quarters indicated:

 

     High

   Low

Fiscal Year 2002:

             

First Quarter

   $ 8.05    $ 3.02

Second Quarter

   $ 4.87    $ 2.55

Third Quarter

   $ 2.84    $ 1.75

Fourth Quarter

   $ 4.00    $ 1.95

Fiscal Year 2003:

             

First Quarter

   $ 4.29    $ 1.89

Second Quarter

   $ 7.81    $ 2.20

Third Quarter

   $ 12.05    $ 6.25

Fourth Quarter

   $ 15.25    $ 10.69

 

Holders of Record

 

As of March 1, 2004, there were approximately 244 holders of record (not including beneficial holders of stock held in street name) of the common stock.

 

Dividend Policy

 

We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock since our inception and do not expect to do so in the foreseeable future. We anticipate that all future earnings, if any, generated from operations will be retained by us to develop and expand our business. Any future determination with respect to the payment of dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon, among other things, our operating results, financial condition and capital requirements, the terms of then-existing indebtedness, general business conditions and such other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant.

 

Use of Proceeds from Sales of Registered Securities

 

On November 21, 2003, we closed the sale of a total of 6,000,000 shares of our Common Stock at a price of $12.00 per share in a firm commitment underwritten public offering. In connection with the offering, we granted an option to the underwriters to purchase up to an additional 900,000 shares for up to 30 days after the offering to cover over-allotments, if any. On December 1, 2003, we closed the sale of a total of 900,000 shares of our Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. The offering was effected pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-109752), which the Securities and Exchange Commission declared effective on November 18, 2003. The managing underwriters in the offering were Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Lehman Brothers Inc., First Albany Capital Inc. and RBC Dain Rauscher Inc.

 

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Of the $82,800,000 in aggregate proceeds raised by us in the offering:

 

  1. approximately $4.3 million was paid to the underwriters in connection with the underwriting discount;

 

  2. approximately $766,000 was paid by us in connection with offering expenses, printing fees, listing fees, filing fees, accounting fees and legal fees; and

 

  3. the remainder of the proceeds from the offering has been invested in interest bearing, investment grade marketable securities and used for general corporate purposes, including working capital and capital expenditures. As of December 31, 2003, approximately $77.7 million was invested in money market funds and short-term U.S. government securities.

 

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

 

Information regarding the securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans can be found under Item 12 of this Report.

 

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ITEM 6.   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.

 

The information set forth below is not necessarily indicative of results of future operations and should be read with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Items 7 and 8 of Part II of this Form 10-K.

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

 
     (in thousands, except per share data)  

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

                                        

Revenue:

                                        

License fees

   $ 40,885     $ 31,260     $ 22,534     $ 13,732     $ 2,642  

Services

     12,386       9,900       7,896       4,934       569  
    


 


 


 


 


Total revenue

     53,271       41,160       30,430       18,666       3,211  
    


 


 


 


 


Costs and expenses:

                                        

Cost of license fees

     369       289       621       1,405       4  

Cost of services

     6,846       5,883       6,234       5,910       965  

Amortization of purchased technology

           1,580       2,812       1,158        

Research and development

     9,199       8,834       12,637       10,913       2,348  

Sales and marketing

     22,038       22,464       27,482       22,754       7,924  

General and administrative

     5,405       5,637       6,131       4,325       1,845  

Amortization of deferred compensation

           578       4,271       10,787       3,809  
    


 


 


 


 


Total costs and expenses

     43,857       45,265       60,188       57,252       16,895  
    


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) from operations

     9,414       (4,105 )     (29,758 )     (38,586 )     (13,684 )

Interest income, net

     502       640       1,578       1,718       170  
    


 


 


 


 


Loss before income taxes

     9,916       (3,465 )     (28,180 )     (36,868 )     (13,514 )

Provision for income taxes

     (496 )     (177 )                  
    


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

     9,420       (3,642 )     (28,180 )     (36,868 )     (13,514 )
    


 


 


 


 


Accretion on redeemable convertible preferred stock

                       (885 )     (1,072 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ 9,420     $ (3,642 )   $ (28,180 )   $ (37,753 )   $ (14,586 )
    


 


 


 


 


Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders

   $ 0.27     $ (0.11 )   $ (0.91 )   $ (2.09 )   $ (2.20 )
    


 


 


 


 


Shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per common share

     34,682       32,486       31,078       18,102       6,643  
    


 


 


 


 


Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders

   $ 0.25     $ (0.11 )   $ (0.91 )   $ (2.09 )   $ (2.20 )
    


 


 


 


 


Shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per common share

     38,048       32,486       31,078       18,102       6,643  
    


 


 


 


 


     December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

 
     (in thousands)  

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

                                        

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

   $ 121,414     $ 30,615     $ 26,272     $ 51,513     $ 12,489  

Working capital

     114,089       23,918       22,945       41,853       10,478  

Total assets

     139,044       42,160       46,363       70,572       17,692  

Long-term obligations

           67       1,590       3,385       2,277  

Redeemable convertible preferred stock

                             21,449  

Accumulated deficit

     (75,534 )     (84,954 )     (81,312 )     (53,132 )     (16,264 )

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

     114,006       23,147       24,297       46,159       (12,473 )

 

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ITEM 7.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

The statements contained in this Report on Form 10-K that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates” and similar expressions identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. These are statements that relate to future periods and include statements relating to anticipated features and benefits of our products and services; statements by independent research firms relating to industry statistics and projections and the potential effect of not deploying service and support automation solutions; statements relating to our mission and strategy and components of our strategy, including our intentions to expand our market reach, to continue to develop or potentially acquire advanced support and service technologies, to expand our presence in corporate enterprises, to expand our international operations, to create new sales entry points, to increase our share of the broadband service provider market, to focus certain marketing efforts on some of our new component products, to foster an environment to obtain customer feedback, to expand our employee base and build our sales, marketing, customer support, technical and operational resources, to expand by acquiring businesses and to continue to increase customer return on investment; our expectations as to benefits we may derive from our strategic alliances and distribution relationships, expected results, cash flows and expenses, including those related to sales and marketing, research and development and general and administrative; expected revenue and sources of revenue; and make-up of revenue, expected impact, if any, of legal proceedings; the adequacy of liquidity and capital resources; growth in business and operations; and the effect of recent accounting pronouncements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted, include but are not limited to, our dependence on a small number of relatively large orders, our ability to attract and retain customers for existing and new services and to achieve adoption and acceptance of our products and services, the ability of our products to achieve market penetration, the ability to use or integrate third-party technologies and to expand infrastructure to meet the demand for our services, our ability to expand internationally, our ability to control expenses, the success of our strategic relationships, the continued acceptance of term license agreements, lack of renewals or payments for license agreements, the impact of international conflict and continued economic downturns in either domestic or foreign markets and the resulting changes in the amount of technology spending by customers and prospects, the rapid pace of technological change and the strength of competitive offerings. Additional factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially, include those set forth in the following discussion, and, in particular, the risks discussed in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Other Factors Affecting our Business and Operating Results.” These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof. Unless required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements.

 

Overview

 

We develop, market and distribute support and service management software designed to accelerate and automate enterprise technical support, customer service and end-point management. We refer to this as real-time service management software. Our software solutions are utilized by three types of customers:

 

  Enterprises, to service customers, partners and employees

 

  Managed service providers, to assist with providing technology outsourcing services to enterprises

 

  Digital service providers, to provide installation and support for the broadband Internet services they provide to their subscribers

 

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In spite of an extremely difficult economic climate in which many organizations reduced their information technology budgets, we have delivered consecutive quarters of revenue and earnings growth over the last ten quarters. In addition, we have been cash flow positive for the most recent eight consecutive quarters and profitable for the most recent six consecutive quarters. We attribute our success to several factors, including but not limited to the:

 

  Positive return on investment and other measurable benefits we provide to our customers including reducing operating costs and improving customer satisfaction;

 

  Ability of our products and patented technologies to address the needs of various types of customers;

 

  Increasing availability and adoption of broadband Internet services, creating a demand for our products from digital service providers particularly in the United States where seven of the top nine providers are customers of ours; and

 

  Cumulative effect of ratable revenue streams.

 

Our revenue consists mostly of software license fees. We license our software under term and perpetual licenses. We also derive revenue from services and support, which include license maintenance, consulting services and training. These sources of revenue provide either a “ratable” revenue stream or “immediate” revenue. We define “ratable revenue” as revenue recurring on a monthly basis for a certain period of time which is typically the amount of time the customer is entitled to a certain benefit of software or services. As an example, ratable revenue is derived from the sale of a term license in which the customers have the right to use the software, and to receive maintenance, for a limited period of time, typically 36 months. As another example, ratable revenue is derived from the sale of annual maintenance services related to software licenses purchased in perpetuity. Ratable revenue is distinguished from “immediate revenue” which is essentially revenue recognized at one point in time. For example, the sale of a perpetual software license can result in the recognition of that entire license sale in the period in which the license agreement is consummated unless the agreement contains terms that would require revenue deferral, such as payment terms beyond our standard practice or the right to receive future products, in which case the revenue is generally recognized as the payments become due or upon delivery of the products. Among the many factors we use in evaluating our business, we consider the mix of ratable revenue and immediate revenue for visibility into our future revenues.

 

Like many companies operating in the ever-changing high technology industry, we cannot provide assurances that our growth trend can be sustained. Our future financial performance may be challenged by a weak economy if capital spending and the demand for enterprise wide software continues to decrease. In addition, competitive pressures, including from new competitors or alliances or mergers among competitors, could reduce our market share or require us to reduce the price of products and services, thereby impacting our operating results. The high growth that we have achieved with our high-speed Internet software products may be hard to repeat as we have obtained a large share of the broadband Internet service provider market in the United States. Furthermore, we typically derive a portion of our revenue each quarter from a number of orders received in the last month of a quarter. If we fail to close orders expected to be completed toward the end of a quarter, particularly if these orders are for perpetual licenses or large customer orders, our quarterly results would suffer. In conjunction with this, as further described under results of operations, immediate revenue has become a larger percentage of our total revenue, which results in less ratable revenue streams and more dependence on a few customers for a substantial portion of our revenue in any one quarter.

 

To address the challenges discussed above, we intend to pursue various opportunities. For example, we intend to continue to invest in product development and technologies to enhance our current products and service offerings and to develop new products and services, including digital video cable products for digital service providers. We will use the proceeds from our follow-on offering in November 2003 to expand our operations on several fronts. We intend to invest in the expansion of our international operations, which have generated only 14% of our total revenue in the last two years and to aggressively pursue international digital service providers, as well as other customer types, in these international markets. We also intend to expand our distribution channels through alliances with managed service providers and other software vendors and to expand our employee base and build our sales, marketing, customer support, technical and operational resources. We may

 

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seek to accomplish these expansions by acquiring businesses that possess products, technology, or operations that are complementary to our existing operations. However, the process of integrating an acquired business, technology, service or product into our business and operations may result in additional risks, including unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures.

 

We intend the discussion of our financial condition and results of operations that follows to provide information that will assist in understanding our financial statements, the changes in certain key items in those financial statements from year to year, and the primary factors that accounted for those changes, as well as how certain accounting principles, policies and estimates affect our financial statements.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

In preparing our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, we make assumptions, judgments and estimates that can have a significant impact on our net revenue, operating income and net income, as well as on the value of certain assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. We base our assumptions, judgments and estimates on historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. On a regular basis we evaluate our assumptions, judgments and estimates and make changes accordingly. We believe that the assumptions, judgments and estimates involved in the accounting for revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation allowance and realization of deferred income tax assets have the greatest potential impact on our consolidated financial statements, so we consider these to be our critical accounting policies. We discuss below the critical accounting estimates associated with these policies. Historically, our assumptions, judgments and estimates relative to our critical accounting policies have not differed materially from actual results. For further information on the critical accounting policies, see Note 1 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We recognize revenue in accordance with current generally accepted accounting principles that have been prescribed for the software industry. Revenue recognition requirements in the software industry are very complex and are subject to change. Our revenue recognition policy is one of our critical accounting policies because revenue is a key component of our results of operations and is based on complex rules which require us to make judgments. In applying our revenue recognition policy we must determine which portions of our revenue are recognized currently and which portions must be deferred. In order to determine current and deferred revenue, we make judgments with regard to future deliverable products and services and the appropriate pricing for those products and services. Our assumptions and judgments regarding future products and services could differ from actual events.

 

We do not record revenue on sales transactions when the collection of cash is in doubt at the time of sale. Rather, revenue is recognized from these transactions as cash is collected. The determination of collectibility requires significant judgment.

 

Allowance for Bad Debt

 

We maintain reserves for estimated credit losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. A considerable amount of judgment is required when we assess the realization of receivables, including assessing the probability of collection and the current credit-worthiness of each customer. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional reserves may be required.

 

Accounting for Income Taxes

 

As part of the process of preparing consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the tax jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves management’s

 

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estimation of our actual current tax exposure together with an assessment of temporary differences resulting from different treatments between tax and accounting of certain items. These differences result in net deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within the consolidated balance sheet. We must then assess the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and to the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we must establish a valuation allowance. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance or adjust this allowance in a period, we must include a tax expense or benefit within the tax provision in the statement of operations.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table presents certain consolidated statement of operations data for the periods indicated as a percentage of total net revenue.

 

     Years Ended
December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Revenue:

                  

License fees

   77  %   76  %   74  %

Services

   23     24     26  
    

 

 

Total revenue

   100     100     100  
    

 

 

Costs and expenses:

                  

Cost of license fees

   1     1     2  

Cost of services

   13     14     21  

Amortization of purchased technology

   0     4     9  

Research and development

   17     21     42  

Sales and marketing

   41     55     90  

General and administrative

   10     14     20  

Amortization of deferred compensation

   0     1     14  
    

 

 

Total costs and expenses

   82     110     198  
    

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

   18     (10 )   (98 )

Interest income, net

   1     2     5  
    

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

   19     (8 )   (93 )

Income tax expense

   (1 )   (1 )    
    

 

 

Net income (loss)

   18  %   (9 )%   (93 )%
    

 

 

 

Years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

 

Revenue

($ in thousands)

 

     2003

   % Change
2002 to 2003


    2002

   % Change
2001 to 2002


    2001

License fees

   $ 40,885      31 %   $ 31,260      39 %   $ 22,534

Services

     12,386    25 %     9,900    25 %     7,896
    

  

 

  

 

Total net revenue

   $ 53,271    29 %   $ 41,160    35 %   $ 30,430
    

  

 

  

 

 

Revenue.    Revenue increased by 29% in 2003 as compared to 2002 and 35% in 2002 as compared to 2001. The increase in revenues was primarily due to greater demand for our software products, an expansion of our product offerings and an increase in maintenance associated with an increase in our perpetual license agreements.

 

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Revenue from customers outside the United States accounted for approximately 14% of our total revenue in both 2003 and 2002, and 19% of our total revenue in 2001. Although the percentage of revenue we recognize in the future from international customers will vary from period to period, we currently anticipate that revenue from international customers will represent approximately 10% to 20% of total revenue over the next 12 months.

 

License fees.    License fees were $40.9 million in 2003, $31.3 million in 2002 and $22.5 million in 2001. License fees increased by approximately $9.6 million, or 31%, in 2003 from 2002 and increased approximately $8.7 million, or 39%, in 2002 from 2001. The increase in license revenue from 2003 to 2002 was primarily due to greater demand for our software products, an expansion of our product offerings and changes in our license revenue mix towards perpetual arrangements where typically more revenue is recognized in the period that the license arrangements are signed than as compared to term license arrangements. The increase in our license revenue from 2002 to 2001 was also attributed to an increase in our license revenue mix to more perpetual arrangements, an expansion of our product offerings as well as the recognition of a full year of ratable-based license revenue in 2002 and 2001 from arrangements entered into in previous years.

 

Services revenue.    Services revenue was $12.4 million in 2003, $9.9 million in 2002 and $7.9 million in 2001. Services revenue increased by approximately $2.5 million, or 25%, in 2003 from 2002 and increased approximately $2.0 million, or 25%, in 2002 from 2001. The increase in services revenue in 2003 from 2002 was due primarily to increased maintenance revenue associated with the increase in our license revenue mix to more perpetual arrangements, which resulted in an overall increase in the number of maintenance contracts. The increase in services revenue in 2002 from 2001 was due primarily to increased implementation, training and consulting services and maintenance revenue due to an increase in the total number of customers.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, ratable license revenue represented approximately 29%, 40% and 55% of total revenue, respectively. The decrease in ratable license revenue is largely related to new customers electing to purchase perpetual licenses as well as existing customers who initially licensed our software on a term license basis choosing, at or near the end of the initial term, to renew their licenses under a perpetual license basis. Although the percentage of revenue we recognize in the future from ratable licensing arrangements will vary from period to period, we currently anticipate that revenue from such arrangements will represent approximately 25% to 30% of total revenue over the next 12 months. We anticipate that revenue we recognize on an immediate basis from perpetual licensing arrangements will be approximately 45% to 55% of total revenue over the next 12 months. As we continue to enter into more perpetual licenses rather than term licenses in the future, we will experience a larger impact on our near-term results of operations and less predictability for future results due to our recognition of all of the license fees as revenue at the time we enter into these perpetual license arrangements rather than our recognition of revenue over the life of a term license. Although the percentage of revenue we recognize in the future from services will vary from period to period, we currently anticipate that revenue from services will represent approximately 20% to 25% of total revenue over the next 12 months.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, one single customer accounted for 17% and 12% of our total revenue, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2002, another customer accounted for 11% of our total revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2001, no single customer accounted for 10% or more of our total revenue.

 

Cost of license fees and services and the amortization of purchased technology

($ in thousands)

 

     2003

   % Change
2002 to 2003


    2002

   % Change
2001 to 2002


    2001

Cost of license fees

   $ 369    28 %   $ 289    (53 )%   $ 621

Cost of services

     6,846    16 %     5,883    (6 )%     6,234

Purchased technology

        N/A       1,580    (44 )%     2,812
    

  

 

  

 

Total cost of revenues

   $ 7,215    7 %   $ 7,752    (20 )%   $ 9,667
    

  

 

  

 

 

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Cost of license fees.    Cost of license fees consists primarily of costs related to third-party software royalty fees under license arrangements for technology embedded into our products. Cost of license revenue was $369,000 in 2003, $289,000 in 2002 and $621,000 in 2001. Cost of license revenue increased approximately $80,000, or 28%, in 2003 from 2002 and decreased $332,000, or 53%, in 2002 from 2001. The increase in cost of license revenue in 2003 from 2002 was due primarily to increased license fees paid to third parties under technology license arrangements related to our corresponding increase in license revenue. The decrease in cost of license revenue in 2002 from 2001 was due primarily to the decrease in the use of third party software sold or embedded with our products. In 2003, 2002 and 2001, we incurred minimal shipping, packaging and documentation costs, as our product is typically delivered electronically over the Internet.

 

Cost of services.    Cost of services consists primarily of compensation costs, travel costs, related overhead expenses for services personnel and payments made to third parties for subcontracted consulting services. Cost of services revenue was $6.8 million in 2003, $5.9 million in 2002 and $6.2 million in 2001. Cost of services revenue increased $963,000, or 16%, in 2003 from 2002 and decreased $351,000, or 6%, in 2002 from 2001. The increase in cost of services revenue in 2003 from 2002 was due primarily to an increase in salary and travel expenses as a result of an increase in services personnel headcount. The decrease in cost of services revenue in 2002 from 2001 was due primarily to a decrease in travel costs and a decrease in the number of third-party consultants utilized, which was offset by a slight increase in compensation costs and related overhead costs.

 

Amortization of purchased technology.    Amortization of purchased technology was zero for 2003, $1.6 million in 2002 and $2.8 million in 2001. As of September 30, 2002, the purchased technology balance was fully amortized.

 

Operating expenses

($ in thousands)

 

    2003

  % Change
2002 to 2003


    2002

  % Change
2001 to 2002


    2001

Research and development

  $ 9,199   4  %   $ 8,834   (30 )%   $ 12,637

Sales and marketing

    22,038   (2 )%     22,464   (18 )%     27,482

General and administrative

    5,405   (4 )%     5,637   (8 )%     6,131

Amortization of deferred compensation

    0   (100 )%     578   (86 )%     4,271
   

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

  $ 36,642   (2 )%   $ 37,513   (26 )%   $ 50,521
   

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development.    Research and development expense is expensed as incurred. Research and development expense consists primarily of compensation costs, consulting expenses and related overhead costs for research and development personnel. Research and development expense was $9.2 million in 2003, $8.8 million in 2002 and $12.6 million in 2001. Research and development expense increased approximately $365,000, or 4%, in 2003 from 2002 and decreased approximately $3.8 million, or 30%, in 2002 from 2001. The increase in research and development expense in 2003 from 2002 was primarily due to an increase in salary and related expenses, which were offset by a slight decrease in third-party consulting services. The decrease in research and development expense in 2002 from 2001 was primarily due to a reduction in third party consulting services and a reduction in salary expenses due to lower headcount. As a result of lower than anticipated revenue levels in 2002, we correspondingly reduced our investment in research and development. As our revenues began to grow in 2003, we increased our research and development spending by hiring additional personnel and expanding our research and development projects.

 

Sales and marketing.    Sales and marketing expense consists primarily of compensation costs, including salaries, commissions and related overhead costs for sales and marketing personnel and promotional expenses, including public relations, advertising and trade shows. Sales and marketing expense was $22.0 million in 2003, $22.5 million in 2002 and $27.5 million in 2001. Sales and marketing expense decreased by approximately

 

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$426,000, or 2%, in 2003 from 2002 and decreased by approximately $5.0 million, or 18%, in 2002 from 2001. The decrease in sales and marketing expense in 2003 from 2002 was due primarily to a reduction in travel expenses and promotional expenses, offset by increases in salary and related expenses. The decrease in sales and marketing expense in 2002 from 2001 was due to a number of factors including a reduction in salary expenses due to lower headcount, recruiting expenses, related overhead expense and promotional expenses, including public relations, advertising and trade shows partially offset by a smaller increase in sales commission expense associated with higher revenues. As we continue to expand our operations, we expect our sales and marketing expenses to increase in the near-term.

 

General and administrative.    General and administrative expense consists primarily of compensation costs and related overhead costs for administrative personnel and professional fees for legal, accounting and other professional services. General and administrative expense was $5.4 million in 2003, $5.6 million in 2002 and $6.1 million in 2001. General and administrative expense decreased approximately $232,000, or 4%, in 2003 from 2002 and decreased approximately $494,000, or 8%, in 2002 from 2001. The decrease in general and administrative expense in 2003 from 2002 resulted primarily from a reallocation of salary and related expenses of the internal helpdesk function from the general and administrative department to all departments within the company partially offset by an increase in professional fees for legal services related to a now-resolved employee litigation matter. The decrease in general and administrative expense in 2002 from 2001 was primarily due to a reduction in salary expenses due to lower headcount, reduced fees for outside legal and consulting services and reduced annual report costs.

 

Amortization of deferred compensation.    Deferred stock compensation represents the difference between the exercise price of options granted to employees and board of directors and the deemed fair value for financial statement reporting purposes of our common stock on their respective grant dates. Deferred stock compensation also includes the fair value of options and restricted stock granted to non-employees as determined using the Black Scholes model. We amortized deferred compensation expense related to employee and board of director option grants of approximately $578,000 in 2002 and $4.3 million in 2001. We reduced deferred stock compensation by $419,000 in 2002 and $2.0 million in 2001 to reflect the cancellation of unvested stock options. As of June 30, 2002, all existing deferred stock compensation balances had been fully amortized.

 

Interest income and expense

($ in thousands)

 

     2003

   % Change
2002 to 2003


    2002

   % Change
2001 to 2002


    2001

Interest income and other

   $ 564    (23 )%   $ 734    (59 )%   $ 1,804

Interest expense and other

     62    (34 )%     94    (58 )%     226
    

  

 

  

 

Total interest income and other, net

   $ 502    (22 )%   $ 640    (59 )%   $ 1,578
    

  

 

  

 

 

Interest income and other.    Interest income and other was $564,000 in 2003, $734,000 in 2002 and $1.8 million in 2001. Interest income and other decreased approximately $170,000, or 23%, in 2003 from 2002 and decreased approximately $1.07 million, or 59%, in 2002 from 2001. These decreases in interest income and other were primarily attributable to a slight decrease in interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. For 2003, the decrease in interest income and other also resulted from not earning interest on officers’ promissory notes that had been fully repaid as of September 30, 2002.

 

Interest expense and other.    Interest expense and other was $62,000 in 2003, $94,000 in 2002 and $226,000 in 2001. Interest expense and other decreased approximately $32,000, or 34%, in 2003 from 2002 and decreased approximately $132,000, or 58%, in 2002 from 2001. These decreases in interest expense and other were primarily attributable to a reduction of capital lease obligations. As of December 31, 2003, the capital lease obligations had been fully paid.

 

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Provision for income taxes

($ in thousands)

 

     2003

   2002

    2001

 

Net income (loss) before income taxes

   $ 9,916    $ (3,465 )   $ (28,180 )

Provision for income taxes

     496      177       0  

 

Provision for income taxes.    In 2003 and 2002, we recorded income tax provisions of $496,000 and $177,000, respectively. These tax provisions are based on estimates of current taxes due in foreign jurisdictions for income and withholding taxes and nominal income tax amounts in U.S. federal and state jurisdictions, due to our substantial U.S. net operating losses. The 2003 tax provision varies from the expected tax provision at the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to a benefit from utilization of our U.S. net operating loss carryforward offset by nondeductible expenses, state taxes and the effect of different tax rates in foreign jurisdictions. Our 2002 tax provision varies from the expected benefit at the U.S. federal statutory rate due to the recording of a valuation allowance against our U.S. operating loss and the effect of different tax rates in foreign jurisdictions. Our 2001 provision varies from the expected benefit at the U.S. federal statutory rate due to the recording of a valuation allowance against our U.S. operating loss. We had no taxable income in foreign jurisdictions in 2001. Given our limited operating history, our losses incurred to date and the difficulty in accurately forecasting our future results, we do not believe that the realization of the related deferred income tax asset meets the criteria required by generally accepted accounting principles. Therefore, we have recorded a 100% valuation allowance against the deferred income tax asset. We reassess the need for our valuation allowance on a quarterly basis.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Operating Activities

 

Net cash generated by operating activities was $11.5 million in 2003 and $5.0 million in 2002. Net cash used in operating activities was $24.2 million in 2001. Amounts included in net income (loss), which do not require the use of cash, including the depreciation and amortization of fixed assets, amortization of deferred stock compensation and amortization of purchased intangibles, amounted to cash generated by operating activities of $1.2 million in 2003, $4.2 million in 2002 and $9.5 million in 2001. Net cash generated by operating activities during 2003 was also the result of net income of $9.4 million, an increase in deferred revenue of $6.7 million and an increase in accounts payable of $264,000 offset by an increase in accounts receivable, net of $4.7 million and an increase in prepaids and other current assets of $1.4 million. For 2002, net cash generated by operating activities was also the result of a decrease in accounts receivable, net of $4.8 million, a decrease in prepaids and other current assets of $1.3 million and an increase in deferred revenue of $788,000, offset by a net loss of $3.6 million, a decrease in accounts payable of $1.2 million and a decrease in other accrued liabilities of $1.0 million. For 2001, net cash used in operating activities was primarily the result of $28.2 million in net losses and a $4.6 million increase in accounts receivable, net and a combined decrease in accrued compensation and other accrued liabilities of $2.2 million, offset by a $1.4 million increase in deferred revenue and a decrease in prepaids and other current assets of $453,000.

 

Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $57.4 million in 2003 and $7.2 million in 2002 and net cash generated by investing activities was $28.8 million in 2001. Net cash used in investing activities in 2003 was primarily due to the purchase of $88.7 million in short-term investments and to a lesser extent the purchase of $663,000 in property and equipment, $620,000 of other assets and $309,000 of purchases of technology offset by the sale and maturity of $32.9 million in short-term investments. Net cash used in investing activities in 2002, was primarily due to the purchase of $25.5 million in short-term investments and to a lesser extent the purchase of $1.4 million in property and equipment and $714,000 of purchases of technology offset by the sale and maturity of $20.4 million in short-term investments. Net cash provided by investing activities in 2001, was

 

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primarily due to the sale and maturity of $65.4 million in short-term investments offset by the purchase of $34.2 million in short-term investments and to a lesser extent the purchase of $1.9 million in property and equipment and $613,000 in purchases of technology.

 

Financing Activities

 

Net cash generated by financing activities was $80.9 million for 2003, $1.5 million in 2002 and $1.3 million in 2001. For 2003, cash generated by financing activities was primarily attributable to approximately $77.7 million in net proceeds from the issuance of our common stock in our follow-on public offering in November 2003 and to a lesser extent the exercise of employee stock options and the purchase of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan offset by principal repayments under capital lease obligations. For 2002 and 2001, cash generated by financing activities was attributable to the repayment of notes receivable from stockholders and to a lesser extent the purchase of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan and the exercise of employee stock options offset by principal repayments under capital lease obligations.

 

Commitments

 

The following summarizes our contractual obligations at December 31, 2003 and the effect these contractual obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods (in thousands).

 

     Payments Due By Period

     Total

   1 Year
or Less


   1–3
Years


   After
3 Years


Operating leases

   $ 1,299    $ 687    $ 612    $

Line of credit

     166      166          
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 1,465    $ 853    $ 612    $
    

  

  

  

 

Working Capital and Capital Expenditure Requirements

 

At December 31, 2003, we had stockholders’ equity of $114.0 million and working capital of $114.1 million. Included as a reduction to working capital is short-term deferred revenue of $19.4 million, which will not require dollar for dollar of cash to settle, but will be recognized as revenue in the future. We believe that our existing cash balances will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months.

 

If we require additional capital resources to grow our business internally or to acquire complementary technologies and businesses at any time in the future, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities. The sale of additional equity or debt securities could result in more dilution to our stockholders. Financing arrangements may not be available to us, or may not be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2002, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” (“EITF No. 00-21”). EITF No. 00-21 provides guidance on how to account for arrangements that involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services or rights to use assets. The provisions of EITF No. 00-21 were effective to revenue arrangements entered into after October 1, 2003. The adoption of EITF No. 00-21 had no effect on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, Revenue Recognition. SAB 104 revises or rescinds portions of the interpretive guidance included in Topic 13 of the codification of staff accounting bulletins in order to make this interpretive guidance consistent

 

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with current authoritative accounting and auditing guidance and SEC rules and regulations. The adoption of SAB 104 had no effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (FIN 46), which was amended by FIN 46R issued in December 2003. This interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements,” addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities (VIEs) that either: (1) do not have sufficient equity investment at risk to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, or (2) for which the equity investors lack an essential characteristic of a controlling financial interest. This Interpretation applies immediately to VIEs created after January 31, 2003. It also applies in the first fiscal year or interim period ending after March 15, 2004, to VIEs created before February 1, 2003 in which an enterprise holds a variable interest. FIN 46 requires disclosure of VIEs in financial statements issued after January 31, 2003, if it is reasonably possible that as of the transition date: (1) we will be the primary beneficiary of an existing VIE that will require consolidation or, (2) we will hold a significant variable interest in, or have significant involvement with, an existing VIE. As of and for the year ended December 31, 2003, we have not held an interest in any entity that requires disclosure or consolidation under FIN 46.

 

Other Factors Affecting our Business and Operating Results

 

Our quarterly results are difficult to predict and may fluctuate, which may cause our stock price to decline.

 

Our quarterly revenue and operating results are difficult to predict and may fluctuate from quarter to quarter. As a result, we believe that quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year comparisons of our revenue and operating results are not necessarily meaningful, and that these comparisons may not be accurate indicators of future performance. Our operating results in some quarters may fall below our guidance or the expectations of securities analysts or investors, which would likely cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

 

Several factors that have contributed or may in the future contribute to fluctuations in our operating results include:

 

  demand for our support and service automation software;

 

  size and timing of customer orders and our ability to receive payment and recognize revenue in a given quarter;

 

  the mix of license revenue from perpetual arrangements with immediate recognition versus license revenue from ratable arrangements;

 

  the price and mix of products and services we or our competitors offer;

 

  our ability to attract and retain customers;

 

  the amount and timing of operating costs and capital expenditures relating to expansion of our business, infrastructure and marketing activities;

 

  general economic conditions and their effect on our operations; and

 

  the effects of external events such as terrorist acts and any related conflicts or similar events worldwide.

 

We license our support and service automation software under perpetual and term licenses. Perpetual licenses typically result in our immediate recognition of a larger amount of revenue in the particular quarter or period in which we grant the license and deliver the product as compared with term licenses. Revenue from a term license is recognized ratably on a monthly basis over the agreement term, which is typically three years. In addition, we typically derive a significant portion of our revenue each quarter from a number of orders received in the last month of a quarter. If we fail to close orders expected to be completed toward the end of a quarter,

 

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particularly if these orders are for perpetual licenses, which are representing an increasing percentage of our revenue, or if there is any cancellation of or delay in the closing of orders, particularly any large customer orders, our quarterly results would suffer.

 

Because a small number of customers have historically accounted for and may in future periods account for substantial portions of our revenue, our revenue could decline because of delays of customer orders.

 

A small number of customers have historically accounted for, and may in future periods account for, substantial portions of our revenue. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, one single customer accounted for 17% and 12% of our total revenue, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2002, another customer accounted for 11% of our total revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2001, no single customer accounted for 10% or more of our total revenue. Because a small number of customers are likely to continue to account for a significant portion of our revenue in any given quarter, our revenue could decline because of the loss or delay of a single customer order. We may not obtain additional customers. The failure to obtain additional customers, particularly customers that purchase perpetual licenses, the loss or delay of customer orders and the failure of existing customers to renew licenses or pay fees due would harm our operating results.

 

We have a history of losses and only recently became profitable on a quarterly basis and may not maintain profitability.

 

We incurred net losses of approximately $75.5 million for the period from December 3, 1997 through December 31, 2003 and have only been profitable on a quarterly basis since the third quarter of 2002. If we fail to sustain or increase profitability, we may not be able to increase our number of employees in sales, marketing and research and development programs or increase our investments in capital equipment or otherwise execute our business plan.

 

Our sales cycle can be lengthy and if revenue forecasted for a particular quarter is not realized in that quarter, significant expenses incurred may not be offset by corresponding sales.

 

Our sales cycle for our real-time service management software typically ranges from three to nine months or more and may vary substantially from customer to customer. The purchase of our products and services generally involves a significant commitment of capital and other resources by a customer. This commitment often requires significant technical review, assessment of competitive products and approval at a number of management levels within a customer’s organization. While our customers are evaluating our products and services, we may incur substantial sales and marketing expenses and spend significant management effort to complete these sales. Any delay in completing sales in a particular quarter could cause our operating results to be below expectations.

 

We must achieve broad adoption and acceptance of our real-time service management products and services or we will not increase our market share or expand our business.

 

We must achieve broad market acceptance and adoption of our products and services or our business and operating results will suffer. Specifically, we must encourage our customers to transition from using traditional support and service methods to our support and service automation solutions. To accomplish this, we must:

 

  continually improve the performance, features and reliability of our products and services to address changing industry standards and customer needs; and

 

  develop integration with other support-related technologies.

 

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If we fail to manage growth in our business effectively, then our infrastructure, management and resources might be strained and our ability to manage our business could be diminished.

 

If we experience rapid growth in the future, it will likely place a significant strain on our resources. For example, we are currently planning to hire additional sales, marketing and development personnel. Competition for the hiring of qualified employees in these areas is intense, and we may be unable to attract and retain the required personnel to meet our business objectives. In addition, if we experience significant and rapid growth, we may need to expand and otherwise improve our internal systems, including our management information systems, customer relationship and support systems, and operating, administrative and financial systems and controls. This effort may cause us to make significant capital expenditures or incur significant expenses, and divert the attention of management, sales, support and finance personnel from our core business operations, which may adversely affect our financial performance in one or more quarters. Moreover, our growth has resulted, and any future growth will result, in increased responsibilities of management personnel. Managing this growth will require substantial resources that we may not have or otherwise be able to obtain.

 

We are expanding our international operations and if our revenue from this effort does not exceed the expense of establishing and maintaining international operations, our business could suffer.

 

We are expanding the sales and marketing of our products and services and our operations into international markets, including in Europe and Asia. For example, we have recently opened a new office in India to conduct research and development. We have incurred and expect to incur costs and expend resources associated with commencing operations in a foreign country. We have limited experience in international operations and may not be able to compete effectively in international markets. If we do not generate enough revenue from international operations to offset the expense of these operations, our business and our ability to increase revenue and enhance our operating results could suffer. Risks we face in conducting business internationally include:

 

  difficulties and costs of staffing and managing international operations;

 

  differing technology standards and legal considerations;

 

  longer sales cycles and collection periods;

 

  dependence on local vendors;

 

  difficulties in staffing and managing international operations, including the difficulty in managing a geographically dispersed workforce in compliance with diverse local laws and custom;

 

  potential adverse tax consequences;

 

  changes in currency exchange rates and controls;

 

  restrictions on repatriation of earnings from our international operations; and

 

  the effects of external events such as terrorist acts and any related conflicts or similar events worldwide.

 

If our existing customers do not renew term licenses or maintenance services or purchase additional products, our operating results could suffer.

 

Historically, we have derived, and expect to continue to derive, a significant portion of our total revenue from existing customers who purchase additional products and renew term licenses and maintenance services. Our customers may not renew term licenses or maintenance services or purchase additional products and may not expand their use of our products. In addition, as we deploy new versions of our products or introduce new products, our current customers may not require or desire the functionality of our new products and may not ultimately purchase these products. If our customers do not renew term licenses or maintenance services or do not purchase additional products, our revenue levels and operating results could suffer.

 

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Our product innovations may not achieve the market penetration necessary for us to expand our market share.

 

If we fail to develop new or enhanced versions of our real-time service management software in a timely manner or to provide new products and services that achieve rapid and broad market acceptance, we may not maintain or expand our market share. We may fail to identify new product and service opportunities for our current market or new markets that we enter into in the future. For example, in the near term, we intend to expand our business with managed service providers. In addition, our existing products will become obsolete if we fail to introduce new products or product enhancements that meet new customer demands, support new standards or integrate with new or upgraded versions of packaged applications. We have limited control over factors that affect market acceptance of our product and services, including:

 

  the willingness of enterprises, including management service providers, to transition to support and service automation solutions; and

 

  acceptance of competitors’ real-time service management solutions or other similar technologies.

 

Our software may not operate with the hardware and software platforms that are used by our customers now or in the future, and as a result our business and operating results may suffer.

 

We currently serve a customer base with a wide variety of constantly changing hardware, packaged software applications and networking platforms. Our applications are based on the Microsoft, Linux and Unix operating systems, and if we fail to release versions of our real-time service management software that are compatible with other operating systems, software applications or hardware devices used by our customers, our business and operating results would suffer. Our future success also depends on:

 

  the ability of our products to inter-operate with multiple platforms and to modify our products as new versions of packaged applications are introduced and used by our customer base; and

 

  our management of software being developed by third parties for our customers or for use with our products.

 

We may engage in investments or acquisitions that could divert management attention and prove difficult to integrate with our business and technology.

 

We may engage in investments in, or acquisitions of, complementary companies, products or technologies. If we fail to integrate successfully any future acquisitions, or the technologies associated with such acquisitions, into our company, the revenue and operating results of the combined company could decline. The process of integrating an acquired business, technology, service or product into our business and operations may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures. Acquisitions involve a number of other potential risks to our business, including the following:

 

  potential adverse effects on our operating results, including unanticipated costs and liabilities, unforeseen accounting charges or fluctuations resulting from failure to accurately forecast the financial impact of an acquisition;

 

  failure to integrate acquired products or technologies with our existing products, technologies and business model;

 

  failure to integrate management information systems, personnel, research and development and marketing, sales and support operations;

 

  potential loss of key employees from the acquired company;

 

  diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns and disruption of our ongoing business;

 

  difficulty in maintaining controls and procedures;

 

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  potential loss of the acquired company’s customers;

 

  uncertainty on the part of our existing customers about our ability to operate on a combined basis;

 

  failure to realize the potential financial or strategic benefits of the acquisition; and

 

  failure to successfully further develop the acquired company’s technology, resulting in the impairment of amounts capitalized as intangible assets.

 

We rely on third-party technologies and our inability to use or integrate third-party technologies could delay product or service development.

 

We intend to continue to license technologies from third parties, including applications used in our research and development activities and technologies such as third-party search engine technology, which are integrated into our products and services. Our inability to obtain or integrate any of these technologies with our own products could delay product and service development until equivalent technology can be identified, licensed and integrated. These technologies may not continue to be available to us on commercially reasonable terms or at all. We may fail to successfully integrate any licensed technology into our products or services, which would harm our business and operating results. Third-party licenses also expose us to increased risks that include:

 

  risks of product malfunction after new technology is integrated;

 

  the diversion of resources from the development of our own proprietary technology; and

 

  our inability to generate revenue from new technology sufficient to offset associated acquisition and maintenance costs.

 

Our failure to establish and expand third-party alliances would harm our ability to sell our real-time service management software.

 

We have several alliances with third parties that are important to our business. Our existing relationships include those with software and hardware vendors, and relationships with companies who provide outsourced support and service capabilities to enterprise customers. If these relationships fail, we may have to devote substantially more resources to the sales and marketing of our products and services than we would otherwise, and our efforts may not be as effective. For example, companies that provide outsourced support and services often have extensive relationships with our existing and potential customers and significant input in the purchase decisions of these customers. Our failure to maintain these existing technology relationships, or to establish new technology relationships with key third parties, could significantly harm our ability to sell our products and services.

 

We may need additional capital and if funds are not available on acceptable terms, we may not be able to hire and retain employees, fund our expansion or compete effectively.

 

We believe that our existing capital resources will enable us to maintain our operations for at least the next 12 months. However, if our capital requirements vary materially from those currently planned, we may require additional financing sooner than anticipated. This financing may not be available in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us and may be dilutive to existing stockholders. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, our ability to hire, train or retain employees, fund our expansion, take advantage of business opportunities, develop or enhance services or products or respond to competitive pressures would be significantly limited.

 

We may lose the services of our key personnel, which in turn would harm the market’s perception of our business and our ability to achieve our business goals.

 

Our success will depend on the skills, experience and performance of our senior management, engineering, sales, marketing and other key personnel. The loss of the services of any of our senior management or other key

 

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personnel, including Radha R. Basu, our president, chief executive officer and chairman, Brian Beattie, our executive vice president of finance and administration and chief financial officer, Scott W. Dale, our vice president of engineering and chief technical officer and Cadir B. Lee, our chief software officer, as well as Chris Grejtak, our senior vice president of marketing and chief marketing officer, and John Van Siclen, our senior vice president of worldwide field operations, both of whom joined us recently, could harm the market’s perception of our business and our ability to achieve our business goals. In addition, if the integration of new members of our senior management team does not go as smoothly as anticipated, it could negatively affect our ability to execute our business plans.

 

We must compete successfully in the real-time service management market or we will lose market share and our business will suffer.

 

We compete in markets that are highly competitive, subject to rapid change and significantly affected by new product introductions and other market activities of industry participants. We compete with a number of companies in the market for automated delivery of support and service and other vendors who may offer products or services with features that compete with specific elements of our software suites or with our component products. In addition, our customers and potential customers have developed or may develop real-time service management software systems in-house. We expect that internally developed applications will continue to be a principal source of competition in the foreseeable future.

 

The markets for our products are still rapidly evolving, and we may not be able to compete successfully against current and potential competitors. Our ability to expand our business will depend on our ability to maintain our technological advantage, introduce timely enhanced products to meet the growing support needs, deliver on-going value to our customers and scale our business. Our potential competitors may have longer operating histories, significantly greater financial, technical and other resources or greater name recognition than we do. Competition in our markets could reduce our market share or require us to reduce the price of products and services, which could harm our business, financial condition and operating results.

 

Our system security is important to our customers and we may need to spend significant resources to protect against or correct problems caused by security breaches.

 

A fundamental requirement for online communications, transactions and support is the secure transmission of confidential information. Third parties may attempt to breach our security or that of our customers. We may be liable to our customers for any breach in security and any breach could harm our business and reputation. Also, computers are vulnerable to computer viruses, physical or electronic break-ins and similar disruptions, which could lead to interruptions, delays or loss of data. We may be required to expend significant capital and other resources to further protect against security breaches or to correct problems caused by any breach.

 

We may face claims of invasion of privacy or inappropriate disclosure, use or loss of our customers’ information and any liability imposed could harm our reputation and cause us to lose customers.

 

Our software contains features which may allow us or our customers to control, monitor or collect information from computers running the software without notice to the computing users. Therefore we may face claims about invasion of privacy or inappropriate disclosure, use or loss of this information. Any imposition of liability could harm our reputation, cause us to lose customers and cause our operating results to suffer.

 

Any system failure that causes an interruption in our customers’ ability to use our products or services or a decrease in their performance could harm our relationships with our customers and result in reduced revenue.

 

Our software may depend on the uninterrupted operation of our internal and outsourced communications and computer systems. These systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from computer viruses, human

 

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error, natural disasters, electricity grid failures and intentional acts of vandalism and similar events. Our disaster recovery plan may not be adequate and business interruption insurance may not be enough to compensate us for losses that occur. These problems could interrupt our customers’ ability to use our real-time service management products or services, which could harm our reputation and cause us to lose customers and revenue.

 

We may not obtain sufficient patent protection, which could harm our competitive position, increase our expenses and harm our business.

 

Our success and ability to compete depend to a significant degree upon the protection of our software and other proprietary technology. It is possible that:

 

  our pending patent applications may not be issued;

 

  competitors may independently develop similar technologies or design around any of our patents;

 

  patents issued to us may not be broad enough to protect our proprietary rights; and

 

  our issued patents could be successfully challenged.

 

Our products depend on and work with products containing complex software and if our products fail to perform properly due to errors in the software, we may need to devote resources to correct the errors or compensate for losses from these errors and our reputation could be harmed.

 

Our products depend on complex software, both internally developed and licensed from third parties. Also, our customers may use our products with other companies’ products which also contain complex software. Complex software often contains errors and may not perform properly. These errors could result in:

 

  delays in product shipments;

 

  unexpected expenses and diversion of resources to identify the source of errors or to correct errors;

 

  damage to our reputation;

 

  lost sales;

 

  demands, claims and litigation and related defense costs; and

 

  warranty claims.

 

If our products fail to perform properly due to errors, bugs or similar problems in the software, we could be required to devote valuable resources to correct the errors or compensate for losses from these errors. Furthermore, if our products are found to contain errors or bugs, whether resulting from internally developed or third-party licensed software, our reputation with our customer base could be harmed and our business could suffer.

 

We rely upon trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets to protect our proprietary rights and if these rights are not sufficiently protected, it could harm our ability to compete and to generate revenue.

 

We rely on a combination of laws, such as patents, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, and contractual restrictions, such as confidentiality agreements and licenses, to establish and protect our proprietary rights. Our ability to compete and grow our business could suffer if these rights are not adequately protected. Our proprietary rights may not be adequately protected because:

 

  laws and contractual restrictions may not adequately prevent misappropriation of our technologies or deter others from developing similar technologies; and

 

  policing unauthorized use of our products and trademarks is difficult, expensive and time-consuming, and we may be unable to determine the existence or extent of this unauthorized use.

 

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Also, the laws of other countries in which we market our products may offer little or no protection of our proprietary technologies. Reverse engineering, unauthorized copying or other misappropriation of our proprietary technologies could enable third parties to benefit from our technologies without paying us for them, which would harm our competitive position and market share.

 

We may face intellectual property infringement claims that could be costly to defend and result in our loss of significant rights.

 

Other parties may assert intellectual property infringement claims against us or our customers and our products may infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties. Intellectual property litigation is expensive and time-consuming and could divert management’s attention from our business. If there is a successful claim of infringement, we may be required to develop non-infringing technology or enter into royalty or license agreements which may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. Our failure to develop non-infringing technologies or license the proprietary rights on a timely basis would harm our business.

 

Risks Related To Our Industry

 

Because our real-time service management software is designed to support businesses operating over the Internet, our success depends on the continued growth and levels of performance of Internet usage.

 

Because a majority of our products are designed to support businesses operating over or benefiting from the Internet, the success of our business will depend on the continued improvement of the Internet as a convenient means of consumer interaction and commerce, as well as an efficient medium for the delivery and distribution of information by enterprises to their employees and extended enterprise. Because global commerce on the Internet and the online exchange of information is evolving, we cannot predict whether the Internet will continue to be a viable commercial marketplace or whether access to the Internet via a broadband connection will continue to be widely adopted.

 

We may experience a decrease in market demand due to uncertain economic conditions in the United States and in international markets, which has been further exacerbated by the concerns of terrorism, war and social and political instability.

 

Economic growth in the United States and international markets has slowed significantly and the United States economy has been in a recession. The timing of a full economic recovery is uncertain. In addition, the terrorists attacks in the United States and turmoil in the Middle East have increased the uncertainty in the United States economy and may further exacerbate the decline in economic conditions, both domestically and internationally. Terrorist acts and similar events, or war in general, could contribute further to a slowdown of the market demand for goods and services, including support and service automation software. If the economy declines as a result of the recent economic, political and social turmoil, or if there are further terrorist attacks in the United States or elsewhere, we may experience decreases in the demand for our products and services, which may harm our operating results.

 

Governmental regulation and legal changes could impair the growth of the Internet and decrease demand for our products or increase our cost of doing business.

 

The laws and regulations that govern our business can change rapidly. Any change in laws and regulations could impair the growth of the Internet and could reduce demand for our products, subject us to liability or increase our cost of doing business. The United States government and the governments of states and foreign countries have attempted to regulate activities on the Internet and the distribution of software. Also, in 1998, the Internet Freedom Act was enacted into law, which imposed a three-year moratorium on state and local taxes on Internet-based transactions. A two-year extension of the moratorium, which was approved by Congress in late 2001, ended in November 2003. Although legislation is pending for an additional extension that would last until

 

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2005, Congress has not yet extended the moratorium again. In January 2003, several members of Congress proposed a bill that would make the moratorium on state and local taxes on Internet-based transactions permanent. Failure to renew this moratorium or to pass a bill that would permanently prohibit state and local taxes on Internet-based transactions would allow states to impose taxes on Internet-based commerce. This might harm our business directly and indirectly by harming the businesses of our customers, potential customers and the parties to our technology relationships. The applicability to the Internet of existing laws is uncertain and may take years to resolve. Evolving areas of law that are relevant to our business include privacy laws, intellectual property laws, proposed encryption laws, content regulation and sales and use tax laws and regulations.

 

We may be required to change our business practices if there are changes in accounting regulations and related interpretations and policies.

 

Accounting standards groups and regulators are actively re-examining various accounting policies, guidelines and interpretations related to revenue recognition, expensing stock options, income taxes, investments in equity securities, facilities consolidation, accounting for acquisitions, allowances for doubtful accounts and other financial reporting matters. These standards groups and regulators could promulgate interpretations and guidance that could result in material and potentially adverse changes to our business practices and accounting policies.

 

New rules and regulations for public companies may increase our administrative costs.

 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as new rules subsequently implemented by the Securities and Exchange Commission, have required changes in corporate governance practices of public companies. In addition to final rules and rule proposals already made by the Securities and Exchange Commission, Nasdaq has proposed revisions to its requirements for listed companies. We expect these new rules and regulations to increase our legal and financial compliance costs, and to make some activities more time-consuming and costly. We also expect these new rules and regulations to make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. These new rules and regulations could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee, and qualified executive officers.

 

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

 

The market price for our common stock may be particularly volatile, and our stockholders may be unable to resell their shares at a profit.

 

The market price of our common stock has been subject to significant fluctuations and may continue to fluctuate or decline. The stock markets have experienced significant price and trading volume fluctuations. The market for technology stocks has been particularly volatile and frequently reaches levels that bear no relationship to the past or present operating performance of those companies. General economic conditions, such as recession or interest rate or currency rate fluctuations in the United States or abroad, could negatively affect the market price of our common stock. In addition, our operating results may not meet the expectations of securities analysts and investors. If this were to occur, the market price of our common stock would likely significantly decrease.

 

A decline in our stock price could result in securities class action litigation against us. Securities class action litigation diverts management attention and could harm our business.

 

In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against public companies after periods of volatility in the market price of securities. For example, in November 2001, a securities class action lawsuit was filed against us. We may again in the future be a target of similar litigation. Securities litigation could result in

 

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substantial costs and divert management’s attention and resources, which could harm our ability to execute our business plan.

 

We have implemented anti-takeover provisions that could make it more difficult to acquire us.

 

Our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions that may inhibit potential acquisition bids for us and prevent changes in our management. Certain provisions of our charter documents could discourage potential acquisition proposals and could delay or prevent a change in control transaction. These provisions of our charter documents could have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares, and as a result, these provisions may prevent the market price of our common stock from reflecting the effects of actual or rumored takeover attempts. These provisions may also prevent changes in our management.

 

These provisions include:

 

  authorizing only our chief executive officer or a majority of our board of directors to call special meetings of stockholders;

 

  establishing advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for election of directors, other than nominations made by or at the direction of the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors;

 

  prohibiting stockholders action by written consent;

 

  eliminating cumulative voting in the election of directors; and

 

  authorizing the issuance of shares of undesignated preferred stock without a vote of stockholders.

 

ITEM 7A.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 

We develop products in the United States and market and sell in North America, South America, Asia and Europe. As a result, our financial results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in foreign markets. As most sales are currently made in U.S. dollars, a strengthening of the dollar could make our products less competitive in foreign markets.

 

As of December 31, 2003, we held $52.1 million in cash and cash equivalents consisting of highly liquid investments having original maturity dates of no more than 90 days. Declines of interest rates over time would reduce our interest income from our highly liquid short-term investments. Based upon our balance of cash and cash equivalents, a decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points would cause a corresponding decrease in our annual interest income of approximately $521,000. Due to the nature of our highly liquid cash equivalents, a change in interest rates would not materially change the fair market value of our cash and cash equivalents.

 

As of December 31, 2003, we held $69.3 million in short-term investments, which consisted primarily of money market funds held by large institutions in the U.S., municipal bonds and commercial paper, and our short-term investments were primarily invested in corporate bonds, government debt securities maturing in less than eighteen months and auction backed securities resetting in less than forty-five days. The weighted average interest rate of our portfolio was approximately 1.27% at December 31, 2003. A decline in interest rates over time would reduce our interest income from our short-term investments. A decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points would cause a corresponding decrease in our annual interest income of approximately $693,000. Due to the nature of our highly liquid cash equivalents, a change in interest rates would not materially change the fair market value of our short-term investments.

 

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ITEM 8.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

 

SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page

Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors

   41

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   42

Consolidated Statements of Operations

   43

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

   44

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   45

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   46

 

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REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of

SupportSoft, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of SupportSoft, Inc., as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of SupportSoft, Inc. at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

/s/    ERNST & YOUNG LLP

 

Palo Alto, California

January 16, 2004

 

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SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands except share and per share data)

 

     December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

 

ASSETS

                

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 52,108     $ 17,067  

Short-term investments

     69,306       13,548  

Accounts receivable, less allowance of $735 and $924

     12,421       7,695  

Prepaids and other current assets

     3,814       2,452  
    


 


Total current assets

     137,649       40,762  

Property and equipment, net

     676       1,251  

Other assets

     719       147  
    


 


     $ 139,044     $ 42,160  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 427     $ 163  

Accrued compensation

     1,852       1,818  

Other accrued liabilities

     1,837       1,890  

Capital lease and purchased technology obligations, current portion

           820  

Deferred revenue

     19,444       12,153  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     23,560       16,844  

Capital lease obligations, net of current portion

           67  

Deferred revenue—long-term portion

     1,478       2,102  

Commitments and contingencies

                

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Common stock; par value $0.0001, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 41,744,260 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003 and 33,704,416 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2002

     4       3  

Additional paid-in capital

     189,693       108,253  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (157 )     (155 )

Accumulated deficit

     (75,534 )     (84,954 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     114,006       23,147  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 139,044     $ 42,160  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes.

 

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SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands except per share data)

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Revenue:

                        

License fees

   $ 40,885     $ 31,260     $ 22,534  

Services

     12,386       9,900       7,896  
    


 


 


Total revenue

     53,271       41,160       30,430  
    


 


 


Costs and expenses:

                        

Cost of license fees

     369       289       621  

Cost of services

     6,846       5,883       6,234  

Amortization of purchased technology

           1,580       2,812  

Research and development

     9,199       8,834       12,637  

Sales and marketing

     22,038       22,464       27,482  

General and administrative

     5,405       5,637       6,131  

Amortization of deferred compensation

           578       4,271  
    


 


 


Total costs and expenses

     43,857       45,265       60,188  
    


 


 


Income (loss) from operations

     9,414       (4,105 )     (29,758 )

Interest income and other

     564       734       1,804  

Interest expense and other

     (62 )     (94 )     (226 )

Income (loss) before income taxes

     9,916       (3,465 )     (28,180 )

Provision for income taxes

     (496 )     (177 )      
    


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 9,420     $ (3,642 )   $ (28,180 )
    


 


 


Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders

   $ 0.27     $ (0.11 )   $ (0.91 )
    


 


 


Shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per common share

     34,682       32,486       31,078  
    


 


 


Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders

   $ 0.25     $ (0.11 )   $ (0.91 )
    


 


 


Shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per common share

     38,048       32,486       31,078  
    


 


 


 

See accompanying notes.

 

43


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SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(in thousands)

 

    Common Stock

  Additional
Paid-In
Capital


    Notes
Receivable
from
Stockholders


    Deferred
Stock
Compensation


    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income


    Accumulated
Deficit


    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
(Deficit)


 
    Shares

  Amount

           

Balances at December 31, 2000

  33,150,857   $ 3   $ 108,558     $ (2,051 )   $ (7,219 )   $     $ (53,132 )   $ 46,159  

Components of comprehensive loss:

                                                         

Net loss

                                  (28,180 )     (28,180 )

Unrealized gain on investments

                            62             62  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                            33             33  
                                                     


Comprehensive loss

                                                      (28,085 )
                                                     


Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options for cash, net of repurchases

  29,266         235                               235  

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

  191,247         1,189                               1,189  

Amortization of deferred compensation

                      4,271                   4,271  

Reduction in deferred compensation related to cancellation of stock options

          (1,951 )           1,951                    

Repayment of note receivables from stockholders

                528                         528  
   
 

 


 


 


 


 


 


Balances at December 31, 2001

  33,371,370     3     108,031       (1,523 )     (997 )     95       (81,312 )     24,297  

Components of comprehensive loss:

                                                         

Net loss

                                  (3,642 )     (3,642 )

Unrealized loss on investments

                            (47 )           (47 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                            (203 )           (203 )
                                                     


Comprehensive loss

                                                      (3,892 )
                                                     


Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options for cash, net of repurchases

  133,206         264                               264  

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

  199,840         377                               377  

Amortization of deferred compensation

                      578                   578  

Reduction in deferred compensation related to cancellation of stock options

          (419 )           419                    

Repayment of note receivables from stockholders

                1,523                         1,523  
   
 

 


 


 


 


 


 


Balances at December 31, 2002

  33,704,416   $ 3   $ 108,253     $     $     $ (155 )   $ (84,954 )   $ 23,147  

Components of comprehensive loss:

                                                         

Net income

                                  9,420       9,420  

Unrealized loss on investments

                            (19 )           (19 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                            17             17  
                                                     


Comprehensive income

                                                      9,418  
                                                     


Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options for cash, net of repurchases

  947,614         3,386                               3,386  

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

  192,230         368                               368  

Issuance of common stock in follow-on public offering, net of issuance costs $5,113

  6,900,000     1     77,686                               77,687  
   
 

 


 


 


 


 


 


Balances at December 31, 2003

  41,744,260   $ 4   $ 189,693     $     $     $ (157 )   $ (75,534 )   $ 114,006  
   
 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes.

 

44


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SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Operating activities:

                        

Net income (loss)

   $ 9,420     $ (3,642 )   $ (28,180 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                        

Depreciation and amortization

     1,238       2,044       2,416  

Amortization of deferred compensation

     —         578       4,271  

Amortization of purchased intangibles

     —         1,581       2,812  

Other

     (2 )     (202 )     95  

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                        

Accounts receivable, net

     (4,726 )     4,814       (4,637 )

Prepaids and other current assets

     (1,362 )     1,256       (453 )

Accounts payable

     264       (1,168 )     374  

Accrued compensation

     34       (49 )     (383 )

Other accrued liabilities

     (53 )     (1,043 )     (1,852 )

Deferred revenue

     6,667       788       1,360  
    


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     11,480       4,957       (24,177 )
    


 


 


Investing activities:

                        

Purchases of property and equipment

     (663 )     (1,363 )     (1,928 )

Other assets

     (620 )     1       134  

Purchases of technology

     (309 )     (714 )     (613 )

Purchases of short-term investments

     (88,677 )     (25,466 )     (34,205 )

Sales and maturities of short-term investments

     32,919       20,385       65,447  
    


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (57,350 )     (7,157 )     28,835  
    


 


 


Financing activities:

                        

Proceeds from follow-on public offering, net of issuance costs

     77,687              

Proceeds from other issuances of common stock, net of repurchases

     3,754       641       1,424  

Repayment of notes receivable from stockholders

           1,523       528  

Principal payments under capital lease obligations

     (530 )     (654 )     (609 )
    


 


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     80,911       1,510       1,343  
    


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     35,041       (690 )     6,001  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     17,067       17,757       11,756  
    


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 52,108     $ 17,067     $ 17,757  
    


 


 


Supplemental schedule of cash flow information:

                        

Interest paid

   $ 18     $ 86     $ 105  
    


 


 


Income taxes paid

   $ 498     $ 177     $  
    


 


 


 

See accompanying notes.

 

45


Table of Contents

SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.    Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Nature of Operations

 

SupportSoft, Inc. (“SupportSoft,” “the Company,” “We” or “Our”), was incorporated in the state of Delaware on December 3, 1997. SupportSoft is a leading provider of real-time service management software. SupportSoft sells to corporate enterprises, broadband service providers, support outsourcers, and computing and device manufacturers and businesses that seek to extend their support or service solution to their supplier and partner networks. Our headquarters are in Redwood City, California and maintain offices in twelve other cities in the United States, United Kingdom, and Singapore.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SupportSoft and its wholly owned subsidiaries. SupportSoft has export sales from the United States and has operations in Asia Pacific, India, Canada and Europe. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

Assets and liabilities of SupportSoft’s wholly owned foreign subsidiaries are translated from their respective functional currencies at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, and revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the year. Any material resulting translation adjustments are reflected as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Realized foreign currency transaction gains and losses were not material during the years ending December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.

 

Use of Estimates and Reclassifications

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. In addition, certain amounts that were previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash equivalents, short-term investments and trade accounts receivable. Our investment portfolio is diversified and consists of investment grade securities. Our investment policy limits the amount of credit risk exposure to any one issuer and in any one country. We are exposed to credit risks in the event of default by the issuers to the extent of the amount recorded on the balance sheet. The credit risk in our trade accounts receivable is substantially mitigated by our credit evaluation process, reasonably short collection terms and the Company sells its products primarily to large organizations in diversified industries. We maintain reserves for potential credit losses and such losses have been within management’s expectations.

 

Trade Accounts Receivable

 

Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount. The allowance for doubtful accounts is SupportSoft’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in SupportSoft’s existing accounts receivable. SupportSoft performs ongoing evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and generally does not require

 

46


Table of Contents

SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

collateral. SupportSoft maintains reserves for credit losses, and such losses have been within management’s expectations. If the financial condition of SupportSoft’s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional reserves may be required. SupportSoft had reserves for credit losses in the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 of $735,000, $924,000 and $828,000, respectively. Actual credit losses for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $501,000, $623,000 and $438,000, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2003, three customers in aggregate accounted for approximately 41% of total accounts receivable, net. The following table lists the customer concentrations for accounts receivable, net as of December 31, 2003 and 2002:

 

     % of Total
Accounts Receivable,
Net Years Ended
December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

 

Customer A

   13 %   23 %

Customer B

   17 %    

Customer C

   11 %    

Customer D

       11 %

 

Fair Value of Debt Obligations

 

The fair value of short-term and long-term obligations is estimated based on current interest rates available to SupportSoft for debt instruments with similar terms, degrees of risk and remaining maturities. The carrying values of these obligations approximate their fair values. There were no debt obligations at December 31, 2003.

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments

 

SupportSoft considers all liquid instruments with an original maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At December 31, 2003, cash equivalents and short-term investments consist primarily of money market funds, commercial paper, auction backed securities, corporate bonds and notes and bills issued by the United States government and its agencies. SupportSoft’s cash equivalents and short-term investments are classified as available-for-sale in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.”

 

For the year ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, SupportSoft reported its securities at fair market value. Material unrealized gains and losses, if any, are reported in stockholders’ equity and included in other comprehensive income. The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity, both of which are included in interest income. For the year ended December 31, 2003, SupportSoft recorded net unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities of $4,000 and for the year ended December 31, 2002, SupportSoft recorded unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities of $15,000. Realized gains and losses are recorded using the specific identification method and were not material during the years ending December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.

 

47


Table of Contents

SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following is a summary of available-for-sale securities (in thousands):

 

     For the Year Ended December 31, 2003

     Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


    Fair Value

Cash

   $ 5,259    $    $     $ 5,259

Money Market Fund

     10,958                 10,958

Commercial Paper

     5,996           (6 )     5,990

Federal agencies

     24,584      24            24,608

Municipal Bonds

     29,900                 29,900

Corporate bonds

     13,096           (22 )     13,074

Market Auction Preferred

     31,625                 31,625
    

  

  


 

     $ 121,418    $ 24    $ (28 )   $ 121,414
    

  

  


 

Classified as:

                            

Cash & Cash Equivalents

   $ 52,114    $    $ (6 )   $ 52,108

Short-Term Investments

     69,304      24      (22 )     69,306
    

  

  


 

     $ 121,418    $ 24    $ (28 )   $ 121,414
    

  

  


 

 

     For the Year Ended December 31, 2002

     Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


   Fair
Value


Cash

   $ 1,545    $    $    $ 1,545

Money Market Fund

     9,125                9,125

Commercial Paper

     4,597                4,597

Federal agencies

     7,698      10           7,708

Municipal Bonds

     1,800                1,800

Corporate bonds

     1,035      5           1,040

Market Auction Preferred

     4,800                4,800
    

  

  

  

     $ 30,600    $ 15    $    $ 30,615
    

  

  

  

Classified as:

                           

Cash & Cash Equivalents

   $ 17,067    $    $    $ 17,067

Short-Term Investments

     13,533      15           13,548
    

  

  

  

     $ 30,600    $ 15    $    $ 30,615
    

  

  

  

 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of our available-for-sale debt securities held in short-term investments classified by the stated maturity date of the security:

 

     December 31,

     2003

   2002

Due within one year

   $ 24,473    $ 2,002

Due within two years

     33,608      6,746

Due within three years

         

Due after three years

     11,225      4,800
    

  

       69,306      13,548
    

  

 

48


Table of Contents

SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Although SupportSoft’s investment portfolio includes investments maturing after 3 years, these investments are highly liquid and typically reset every 45 days.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation which is determined using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of 2 years for computer equipment and software and 3 years for furniture and fixtures.

 

Purchased Intangible Assets

 

SupportSoft records purchased intangible assets at fair value as determined by amortized costs. The original cost is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated life of each asset as determined by management. SupportSoft regularly performs reviews to determine if the carrying value of the intangible asset is impaired. The reviews look for the existence of facts or circumstances, either internal or external, which indicate that the carrying value of the asset cannot be recovered. If and when indicators of impairment exist, SupportSoft assesses the need to record an impairment loss.

 

Purchased intangible assets were generated from the purchase of the source code and other intellectual property rights from a third party and were amortized on a straight-line basis over 2 years. As of December 31, 2002, the purchased intangibles balance was fully amortized.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We recognize revenue in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ (AICPA) Statement of Position (“SOP”) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-4 and SOP 98-9. License revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are met:

 

  Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;

 

  Delivery has occurred;

 

  No uncertainties surrounding product acceptance exist;

 

  Collection is considered probable; and

 

  The fees are fixed or determinable.

 

SupportSoft considers all arrangements with payment terms extending beyond twelve months and other arrangements with payment terms longer than normal not to be fixed or determinable. If the fee is determined not to be fixed or determinable, revenue is recognized as payments become due from the customer.

 

License revenue is comprised of fees for term and perpetual licenses of our software. Perpetual license revenue is recognized using the residual method described in SOP 98-9 for arrangements in which licenses are sold with multiple elements. We allocate revenues on these licenses based upon the fair value of each undelivered element (for example, undelivered maintenance and support, training and consulting). The determination of fair value is based upon vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE). VSOE for maintenance and support is determined by the customer’s annual renewal rate for these services. VSOE for training or consulting is based upon separate sales of these services to other customers. Assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met, the difference between the total arrangement fee and the amount deferred for each undelivered element is recognized as license revenue. Our perpetual arrangements may include contractual obligations such as rights to unspecified future products or initial maintenance extending over a period of time with no renewal rate, which requires license revenue to be taken ratably (monthly) over the contract period. In addition, our perpetual arrangements may include payment terms beyond our standard practice, in which case the license revenue is recognized as such payments become due.

 

49


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SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Term licenses are sold with maintenance for which SupportSoft does not have VSOE to determine fair value. As a result, license revenue for term licenses is recognized ratably over the service period of the agreement and license revenue includes maintenance for term licenses. We do not allocate maintenance revenue from term licenses to services revenue, as we do not believe there is an allocation methodology that provides a meaningful and supportable allocation between license and maintenance revenues.

 

The following is an example of our revenue recognition for a term license. If we receive an order from a customer for a 36-month term license in December of a year, we would recognize only one month of license fees for that year even if that customer prepaid 12 months of the 36-month term. Pursuant to this arrangement, we would record one year of fees in accounts receivable and 11 months of fees in deferred revenue upon signing a new term license agreement, while recognizing only one month of revenue. As a result, our accounts receivable balance and the corresponding deferred revenue balance could represent a significant portion of our total revenue and increase our days sales outstanding (DSO) calculation.

 

We also recognize license revenue from arrangements with resellers. These arrangements may be either term or perpetual licenses of our software. When term licensing arrangements with resellers include guaranteed minimum amounts due, revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the arrangement commencing when payments are made or become due. When the arrangements do not include guaranteed minimum amounts due but are instead based upon the license of our software through to the end user, recognizing revenue commences upon persuasive evidence that the products have been sold to an end user; whether the license revenue is then recognized immediately or ratably depends upon the terms of the arrangements with the reseller. If a reseller is not deemed credit-worthy, revenue is recognized upon cash receipt.

 

Services revenue is primarily comprised of revenue from professional services, such as consulting services, training, maintenance and support. Arrangements that include software services are evaluated to determine whether those services are essential to the functionality of other elements of the arrangement. Non-essential consulting and training revenues are generally recognized as the services are performed. When non-essential implementation services are bundled in a term licensing arrangement, revenue from the implementation services is recognized ratably over the period associated with the initial payment. Post-contract customer maintenance and support revenues are recognized over the term of the maintenance and support period (generally one year). When the software services are considered essential to the functionality of other elements of the arrangement, revenue under the arrangement is recognized using contract accounting, typically using the percentage of completion method.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development expenditures are generally charged to operations as incurred. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 86, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased or Otherwise Marketed,” requires the capitalization of certain software development costs subsequent to the establishment of technological feasibility. Based on SupportSoft’s product development process, technological feasibility is established upon the completion of a working model. Costs incurred by SupportSoft between the completion of the working model and the point at which the product is ready for general release have been insignificant. Accordingly, SupportSoft has charged all such costs to research and development expense in the accompanying statement of operations. SupportSoft did not incur any cost related to software developed or for software obtained for internal use as defined in SOP 98-1.

 

Sales Commissions

 

Commission expense is recognized over the period that the related revenue is recognized. Commissions are paid to sales agents at the time amounts become billable to the customer or when payment is received regardless

 

50


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SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

of the timing of revenue recognition. Commissions paid to sales agents in advance of the recognition of commission expense is recorded as a prepaid asset. All commission payments made to sales agents are non-refundable unless amounts due from a customer are determined to be uncollectible in which case commissions paid are recoverable by SupportSoft.

 

Advertising Costs

 

Advertising costs are recorded as sales and marketing expense in the period in which they are incurred. Advertising expense was $40,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003, $21,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002 and $253,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001.

 

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

 

Basic and diluted net loss per share are presented in conformity with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, “Earnings Per Share” (“FAS 128”), for all periods presented. In accordance with FAS 128, basic and diluted net loss per share has been computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, less shares subject to repurchase.

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 9,420     $ (3,642 )   $ (28,180 )
    


 


 


Basic:

                        

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding

     34,906       33,551       33,356  

Less: Weighted-average shares subject to repurchase

     (224 )     (1,065 )     (2,278 )
    


 


 


Shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per share

     34,682       32,486       31,078  
    


 


 


Basic net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.27     $ (0.11 )   $ (0.91 )
    


 


 


Diluted:

                        

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding

     34,906       33,551       33,356  

Add: Common equivalent shares outstanding

     3,142              

Less: Weighted-average shares subject to repurchase

           (1,065 )     (2,278 )
    


 


 


Shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share

     38,048       32,486       31,078  
    


 


 


Diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.25     $ (0.11 )   $ (0.91 )
    


 


 


 

Since SupportSoft was in a net income position in 2003, diluted earnings per share included outstanding shares subject to repurchase and the dilutive impact of outstanding options to purchase common stock. Excluded from the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders are approximately 320,900, 8,250,000 and 8,885,000 shares related to options and warrants to purchase common stock at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, prior to the application of the treasury stock method. Such shares have been excluded because they are anti-dilutive for all periods presented.

 

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Table of Contents

SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Comprehensive Loss

 

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) relate entirely to translation gains (losses) and unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities. Accumulated currency translation losses were $153,000 and $170,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively and accumulated unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities were $(4,000) and $15,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

SupportSoft has stock plans, which are more fully described in Note 5. SupportSoft accounts for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”), and has adopted the disclosure only alternative of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“FAS 123”). Under APB Opinion No. 25, SupportSoft does not recognize compensation expense with respect to such awards if the exercise price equals or exceeds the fair value of the underlying security on the date of grant and other terms are fixed. Any deferred stock compensation calculated according to APB 25 is amortized over the vesting period of the individual options, generally four years, using the graded vesting method. The graded vesting method provides for vesting of portions of the overall awards at interim dates and results in greater vesting in earlier years than straight-line.

 

For purposes of pro forma disclosures pursuant to FAS 123 as amended by FAS 148, the estimated fair value of options and employee stock purchase program shares (“ESPP”) are based on the Black-Scholes valuation model and are amortized to expense over the vesting period of the options using a graded vesting method. The effects of applying FAS 123 for pro forma disclosures are not likely to be representative of the effects on reported net income or loss for future years

 

SupportSoft’s pro forma information follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 9,420     $ (3,642 )   $ (28,180 )

Add: Stock-based compensation included in reported net income (loss)

           578       4,271  

Deduct: Total option-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value based method for all awards

     (5,846 )     (5,766 )     (5,791 )

Deduct: Total ESPP-based compensation expense determined under the fair value based method for all awards

     (697 )     (540 )     (324 )
    


 


 


Pro forma net income (loss)

   $ 2,877     $ (9,370 )   $ (30,024 )
    


 


 


Basic net income (loss) per share:

                        

As reported

   $ 0.27     $ (0.11 )   $ (0.91 )

Pro forma

     0.08       (0.29 )     (0.97 )

Diluted net income (loss) per share:

                        

As reported

   $ 0.25     $ (0.11 )   $ (0.91 )

Pro forma

     0.08       (0.29 )     (0.97 )

 

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SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following weighted average assumptions were used:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 

Employee and Director Stock Options


   2003

    2002

    2001

 

Expected life (in years)

     4.0       4.0       4.0  

Risk-free interest rates

     2.54 %     2.07 %     5.0 %

Volatility

     79 %     75 %     75 %

Dividend yield

                  

Weighted average fair value at grant date

   $ 4.54     $ 1.79     $ 2.97  

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan


   2003

    2002

    2001

 

Expected life (in years)

     0.5       0.5       0.5  

Risk-free interest rates

     1.08 %     1.72 %     3.45 %

Volatility

     79 %     75 %     75 %

Dividend yield

                  

Weighted average fair value at grant date

   $ 1.92     $ 1.88     $ 6.59  

 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets, if it is more likely than not, that such assets will not be realized.

 

Warranties and Indemnifications

 

SupportSoft generally provides a warranty for its software products and services to its customers and accounts for its warranties under the FASB’s Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies” (“FAS No. 5”). Warranty periods can vary from customer to customer but our standard warranty period is 90 days. In the event there is a failure of the product in breach of such warranties, SupportSoft generally is obligated to correct the product or service to conform to the warranty provision or, if SupportSoft is unable to do so, the customer is entitled to seek a refund of the purchase price of the product or service. SupportSoft did not provide for a warranty accrual as of December 31, 2003 or December 31, 2002. To date, SupportSoft’s product warranty expense has not been significant.

 

SupportSoft generally agrees to indemnify its customers against legal claims that SupportSoft’s software products infringe certain third-party intellectual property rights and accounts for its indemnification obligations under FAS No. 5. To date, SupportSoft has not been required to make any payment resulting from infringement claims asserted against our customers and has not recorded any related accruals.

 

Segment Information

 

SupportSoft operates in one segment, the development and marketing of real-time management software and related services. SupportSoft’s foreign offices are primarily sales and marketing offices and also support

 

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SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

SupportSoft’s overseas reseller network. Operating losses generated by the foreign operations of SupportSoft and their corresponding identifiable assets were not material in any period presented. Revenue from customers located outside the United States was approximately $7.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, $5.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, and $5.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2001.

 

Sales by SupportSoft to customers in different geographic areas, expressed as a percentage of revenue, for the periods ended were:

 

     Years Ended
December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Americas

   90 %   89 %   85 %

Asia Pacific

   2     3     10  

Europe

   8     8     5  
    

 

 

Total

   100 %   100 %   100 %
    

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, one single customer accounted for 17% and 12% of our total revenue, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2002, another customer accounted for 11% of our total revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2001, no single customer accounted for 10% or more of our total revenue.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2002, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” (“EITF No. 00-21”). EITF No. 00-21 provides guidance on how to account for arrangements that involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services or rights to use assets. The provisions of EITF No. 00-21 were effective to revenue arrangements entered into after October 1, 2003. The adoption of EITF No. 00-21 had no effect on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, Revenue Recognition. SAB 104 revises or rescinds portions of the interpretive guidance included in Topic 13 of the codification of staff accounting bulletins in order to make this interpretive guidance consistent with current authoritative accounting and auditing guidance and SEC rules and regulations. The adoption of SAB 104 had no effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (FIN 46), which was amended by FIN 46R issued in December 2003. This interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements,” addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities (VIEs) that either: (1) do not have sufficient equity investment at risk to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, or (2) for which the equity investors lack an essential characteristic of a controlling financial interest. This Interpretation applies immediately to VIEs created after January 31, 2003. It also applies in the first fiscal year or interim period ending after March 15, 2004, to VIEs created before February 1, 2003 in which an enterprise holds a variable interest. FIN 46 requires disclosure of VIEs in financial statements issued after January 31, 2003, if it is reasonably possible that as of the transition date: (1) we will be the primary beneficiary of an existing VIE that will require consolidation or, (2) we will hold a significant variable interest in, or have significant involvement with, an existing VIE. As of and for the year ended December 31, 2003, we have not held an interest in any entity that requires disclosure or consolidation under FIN 46.

 

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SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

2.    Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost and consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

 

Computer and software equipment

   $ 7,641     $ 6,996  

Furniture and equipment

     547       529  
    


 


       8,188       7,525  

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (7,512 )     (6,274 )
    


 


     $ 676     $ 1,251  
    


 


 

As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, property and equipment included amounts acquired under capital leases of approximately $2.5 million. Depreciation expense on fixed assets was $1.2 million, $2.0 million and $2.4 million, which includes amortization of fixed assets acquired under capital lease obligations of zero, $132,000 and $976,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. As of December 31, 2002 fixed assets acquired under capital leases have been fully amortized.

 

3.    Purchased Intangibles

 

On September 20, 2000, SupportSoft purchased source code and other related intellectual property rights from a third party for $6.8 million and the purchase price was recorded as purchased intangibles. Total amortization expense was zero, $1.6 million and $2.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. As of December 31, 2002, the purchased technology had been fully amortized.

 

4.    Borrowings, Commitments and Contingencies

 

SupportSoft leases its facilities under noncancelable operating lease agreements, which expire at various dates through 2006. In conjunction with these leases, SupportSoft signed two letters of credit for security deposits totaling $166,000. Facility rent expense pursuant to these operating lease agreements was approximately $1.2 million, $1.6 million and $2.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2003, minimum payments due under noncancelable lease agreements were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Operating
Leases


Years ending December 31,


    

2004

   $ 687

2005

     441

2006

     171

2007

    

2008

    
    

Total minimum lease and principal payments

   $ 1,299
    

 

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SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

In November 2001, a class action lawsuit was filed against us and two of our officers in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The lawsuit alleged that our registration statement and prospectus dated July 18, 2000 for the issuance and initial public offering of 4,250,000 shares of our common stock contained material misrepresentations and/or omissions, related to alleged inflated commissions received by the underwriters of the offering. The defendants named in the lawsuit are SupportSoft, Radha Basu, Brian Beattie, Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and FleetBoston Robertson Stephens Inc. The lawsuit seeks unspecified damages as well as interest, fees and costs. Similar complaints have been filed against 55 underwriters and more than 300 other companies and other individual officers and directors of those companies. All of the complaints against the underwriters, issuers and individuals have been consolidated for pre-trial purposes before U.S. District Court Judge Scheindlin of the Southern District of New York. On June 26, 2003, the plaintiffs announced that a proposed settlement between the issuer defendants and their directors and officers had been reached. As a result of the proposed settlement, which is subject to court approval, we anticipate that our insurance carrier will be responsible for any payments other than attorneys’ fees prior to June 1, 2003. On September 2, 2003, plaintiffs’ executive committee advised the court that the lead plaintiff in the action against us was unwilling to serve as a class representative, and sought leave to seek a new class representative. On October 20, 2003, we were notified that a new class representative would be substituted into the case against us, but our attempts to formally confirm this substitution have not been successful. At a court conference on March 4, 2004, plaintiffs’ executive committee advised the court that the negotiators for plaintiffs and issuers have agreed on the terms of the settlement. The parties must still submit settlement documentation to the court for approval. While we cannot predict with certainty the outcome of the litigation or whether the settlement will be approved, we believe that the claims against us and our officers are without merit.

 

SupportSoft is also subject to other routine legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened litigation, that arise in the normal course of our business. The ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain, and either unfavorable or favorable outcomes could have a material negative impact. Regardless of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on SupportSoft because of defense costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.

 

5.    Stockholders’ Equity

 

Common Stock

 

In November 2003, SupportSoft completed a secondary public offering of its common stock. The secondary public offering raised net proceeds of $77.7 million from issuance of 6,900,000 shares of common stock, and included 900,000 over-allotment shares at $12.00 per share.

 

At December 31, 2003, SupportSoft has reserved 11,455,979 and 2,411,208 shares of common stock for issuance pursuant to stock option and employee stock purchase plans, respectively.

 

Prior to our initial public offering, certain option holders exercised options to purchase 2,638,730 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $0.40 to $9.00, with a weighted-average exercise price of $0.78 per share in exchange for full recourse promissory notes bearing interest at 6.5%. SupportSoft has the right to repurchase all unvested shares purchased by the option holders at the original exercise price in the event of the option holders termination. As of December 31, 2002, the notes receivable from option holders had been fully repaid.

 

Stock Option Plans

 

During fiscal 1998, SupportSoft adopted the 1998 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, up to 9,424,434 shares of SupportSoft’s common stock may be granted as options or sold to eligible participants. Under the Plan, options to purchase common stock may be granted at no less than 85% of the fair value on the

 

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SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

date of the grant (110% of fair value in certain instances), as determined by the board of directors. Options under the Plan are immediately exercisable; however, shares issued are subject to SupportSoft’s right to repurchase such shares at the original issuance price, which lapses in a series of installments measured from the vesting commencement date of the option.

 

In February 2000, the board of directors approved the adoption of SupportSoft’s 2000 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2000 Incentive Plan”). A total of 4,000,000 shares of common stock were initially reserved for issuance to eligible participants under the 2000 Incentive Plan. On January 1 of each year, the number of shares reserved automatically increases by the lesser of 2,000,000 shares, 5% of outstanding shares, or an amount determined by the board of directors. All shares that had not yet been issued under SupportSoft’s 1998 Stock Option Plan as of July 19, 2000, the date of SupportSoft’s IPO, were made available for grant under the 2000 Incentive Plan. The exercise price for incentive stock options may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of SupportSoft’s common stock on the date of grant (85% for nonstatutory options). Under both of SupportSoft’s option plans, options generally vest over a 48-month period from the date of grant and have a maximum term of 10 years.

 

A summary of SupportSoft’s stock option activity under all Stock Plans and related information follows:

 

     Options
Available
for Grant


    Options Outstanding

   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


       Number of
Shares


    Price Per Share

  

Balance at December 31, 2000

   3,722,871     3,831,864     $ 0.10–$32.50      $ 8.65

Shares authorized

   1,657,542               

Options granted

   (4,159,444 )   4,159,444     $ 2.14–$14.625    $ 5.03

Options exercised

       (194,522 )   $ 0.10–$  7.00      $ 1.47

Options canceled

   1,309,447     (1,309,447 )   $ 0.40–$31.063    $ 9.44

Shares repurchased

   165,256         $ 0.10–$  2.00      $ 0.32
    

 

 

  

Balance at December 31, 2001

   2,695,672     6,487,339     $ 0.10–$32.50      $ 6.39

Shares authorized

   1,668,568               

Options granted

   (2,323,500 )   2,323,500     $ 1.75–$  7.55      $ 3.16

Options exercised

       (133,206 )   $ 0.10–$  5.00      $ 1.98

Options canceled

   1,492,433     (1,492,433 )   $ 2.00–$31.063    $ 6.83
    

 

 

  

Balance at December 31, 2002

   3,533,173     7,185,200     $ 0.10–$32.50      $ 5.34

Shares authorized

   1,685,220               

Options granted

   (2,713,900 )   2,713,900     $ 2.05–$13.59      $ 7.59

Options exercised

       (949,700 )   $ 0.10–$11.75      $ 3.52

Options canceled

   630,619     (630,619 )   $ 0.40–$32.50      $ 5.64

Shares repurchased

   2,086         $ 0.90–$  0.90      $ 0.90
    

 

 

  

Balance at December 31, 2003

   3,137,198     8,318,781     $ 0.10–$32.50      $ 6.26
    

 

            

 

At December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, 17,939, 588,731 and 1,580,679 shares which had been issued upon exercise of options were subject to repurchase, respectively. At December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 options to acquire 3,358,594, 2,600,214 and 1,328,749 shares were vested but not exercised, respectively.

 

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SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Exercise prices for options outstanding as of December 31, 2003 and the weighted-average remaining contractual life are as follows:

 

       Options Outstanding

     Options Exercisable

Range of
Exercise Prices


     Number of
Shares


     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (In Years)


     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


     Number of
Shares


     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


$  0.10–  2.25

     1,320,081      7.19      $ 1.56      771,525      $ 1.13

    2.30–  2.70

     1,334,784      8.10        2.62      530,915        2.68

    2.74–  3.64

     1,331,890      8.84        3.46      336,008        3.41

    3.95–  6.93

     1,381,660      8.51        5.49      447,130        4.96

    7.00–10.43

     1,508,353      7.75        8.84      825,620        9.37

  11.30–14.63

     1,210,563      8.95        12.71      304,308        12.67

  15.44–32.50

     231,450      6.76        24.09      184,786        24.22
      
                    
        
       8,318,781      8.16      $ 6.26      3,400,292      $ 6.39
      
                    
        

 

2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

In February 2000, the board of directors approved the adoption of SupportSoft’s 2000 employee stock purchase plan (the “2000 Purchase Plan”). A total of 2,000,000 shares of common stock were initially reserved for issuance under the 2000 Purchase Plan. On January 1 of each year, the number of shares reserved automatically increases by the lesser of 2,000,000 shares, 3% of the outstanding shares, or an amount determined by the board of directors. For 2003, the board of directors elected to have zero shares added to the 2000 Purchase Plan. The 2000 Purchase Plan permits eligible employees to acquire shares of SupportSoft’s common stock through periodic payroll deductions of up to 15% of total compensation. Purchases occur on the last day of each July and January following the end of each participation period. The price at which the common stock may be purchased is 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of SupportSoft’s common stock on each employee’s applicable enrollment date or on the last day of the respective participation period. As of December 31, 2003, 583,317 shares have been issued under the 2000 Purchase Plan at prices ranging from $1.88 to $11.90.

 

Deferred Compensation

 

SupportSoft recorded deferred stock compensation in connection with the grant of certain stock options and restricted stock to employees and board members representing the difference between the exercise price and the deemed fair value of SupportSoft’s common stock on the date such stock options were granted (“intrinsic value method”) as prescribed in APB 25. Deferred compensation amounts are included as a reduction of stockholders’ equity. SupportSoft did not record deferred compensation associated with option grants during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. The rights to purchase restricted stock and stock options granted to non-employees were valued using the Black Scholes model prescribed in FAS 123 and EITF 96-18. Awards relating to consulting and advisory services have been revalued over the vesting period of the options (“fair value method”). Deferred compensation related to these grants was being amortized by charges to operations on a graded vesting method. All existing deferred stock compensation balances had been fully amortized by the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

SupportSoft recorded amortization of deferred stock compensation expense in connection with the grant of certain stock options to employees and board of directors of zero in 2003, approximately $578,000 in 2002 and $4.3 million in 2001.

 

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SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

6.    Income Taxes

 

Income (loss) before income taxes included income from foreign operations of approximately $240,000, $250,000 and zero for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

The provision for (benefit from) income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Years Ended
December 31,


     2003

   2002

   2001

Current:

                    

Federal

   $ 162    $    $

State

     131          

Foreign

     203      177     
    

  

  

Provision for income taxes

   $ 496    $ 177    $
    

  

  

 

The reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Expected provision (benefit) at federal statutory rate

   $ 3,471     $ (1,213 )   $ (9,863 )

State taxes, net of federal benefit

     131              

Permanent Differences

     69              

Valuation allowance (utilized)/provided

     (3,378 )     1,213       9,863  

Foreign taxes

     203       177        
    


 


 


Provision for income taxes

   $ 496     $ 177     $  
    


 


 


 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

 

Deferred tax assets:

                

Net operating loss carryforwards

   $ 13,814     $ 17,473  

Research & development tax credits

     2,112       1,924  

Capitalized research and development

     219       223  

Intangible assets

     2,258       1,812  

Fixed assets

     662        

Deferred revenue

     5,787       4,068  

Other

     788       825  
    


 


Total deferred tax assets

     25,640       26,325  

Valuation allowance

     (25,640 )     (26,325 )
    


 


Net deferred tax assets

   $     $  
    


 


 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes”, provides for the recognition of deferred tax assets if realization of such assets is

 

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SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

more likely than not. Based upon the weight of available evidence, which includes SupportSoft’s historical operating performance and reported cumulative net losses since inception, the Company provided a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets.

 

The net valuation allowance decreased by approximately $700,000 and increased by approximately $1.7 million and $8.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2003, December 31, 2002, and December 31, 2001, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2003, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $36.2 million and $19.9 million, respectively. The Company also had federal and state research and development credit carryforwards of approximately $1.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The net operating loss and credit carryforwards will expire at various dates beginning in 2005 through 2021, if not utilized.

 

Utilization of the net operating loss carryforwards and credits may be subject to substantial annual limitation due to the ownership change limitations provided by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and similar state provisions. The annual limitation may result in the expiration of net operating losses and credits before utilization.

 

7.    Related Party Transactions

 

As of December 31, 2001, SupportSoft held notes receivable due from officers and a director in the aggregate amount of $1.5 million, which were classified in stockholders’ equity. All notes were secured by shares of SupportSoft’s common stock and were fully repaid during the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

8.    Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

 

Summarized quarterly financial information for 2003 and 2002 is as follows:

 

     Fiscal Year 2003 Quarter Ended

     Mar. 31,
2003


    June 30,
2003


    Sept. 30,
2003


    Dec. 31,
2003


     (in thousands, except per share data)

Statement of Operations Data:

                              

Total revenue

   $ 11,994     $ 12,611     $ 13,532     $ 15,134

Income from operations

     1,407       2,048       2,620       3,339

Net income

     1,474       2,020       2,561       3,365

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.04     $ 0.06     $ 0.07     $ 0.09

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.04     $ 0.06     $ 0.07     $ 0.08
     Fiscal Year 2002 Quarter Ended

     Mar. 31,
2002


    June 30,
2002


    Sept. 30,
2002


    Dec. 31,
2002


     (in thousands, except per share data)

Statement of Operations Data:

                              

Total revenue

   $ 8,765     $ 9,466     $ 11,113     $ 11,816

Income (loss) from operations

     (2,946 )     (1,912 )     (246 )     999

Net income (loss)

     (2,821 )     (1,807 )     37       949

Basic net income (loss)

   $ (0.09 )   $ (0.06 )   $ 0.00     $ 0.03

Diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ (0.09 )   $ (0.06 )   $ 0.00     $ 0.03

 

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ITEM 9.   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES.

 

None.

 

ITEM 9A.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

 

We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

 

Based on their evaluation as the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, subject to the limitations noted above, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that material information relating to us, including our consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Annual Report on Form 10-K was being prepared.

 

Changes in internal control over financial reporting.

 

There was no significant change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) identified in connection with the evaluation described in Item 9A(a) above that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART III

 

ITEM 10.   DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.

 

The information required by Item 10 of Form 10-K with respect to Items 401 and 405 of Regulation S-K regarding the identification of directors is incorporated herein by reference from the information contained in the section entitled “Election of Directors” in our definitive Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”), a copy of which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or before April 29, 2004. For information with respect to our executive officers, see “Executive Officers of the Registrant” at the end of Part I of this report.

 

We have adopted a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct for Employees, Officers and Directors which is applicable to all of our directors, executive officers and employees, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, respectively). The Code of Ethics and Business Conduct for Employees, Officers and Directors is available on our web site at http://www.supportsoft.com/investors. A copy of the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct for Employees, Officers and Directors will be provided without charge to any person who requests it by writing to the address or telephoning the number indicated under “SEC Filings and other Available Information” on page 15. We will disclose on our web site amendments to or waivers from its Code of Ethics and Business Conduct applicable to our directors or executive officers, including our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations.

 

ITEM 11.   EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

 

The information required by Item 11 of Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference from the information contained in the section entitled “Executive Compensation and Related Information” in the Proxy Statement.

 

ITEM 12.   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

 

The information required by Item 12 of Form 10-K with respect to Item 403 of Regulation S-K regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is incorporated herein by reference from the information contained in the section entitled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in the Proxy Statement.

 

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Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

As of December 31, 2003

 

     Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants, and rights


   Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding
options, warrants,
and rights


   Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))


 

Plan Category


   (a)

   (b)

   (c)

 

Equity Compensation Plans approved by security holders (1)

   8,318,781    $ 6.26    3,137,198 (2)

Equity Compensation Plans not approved by security holders (3)

            
    
  

  

Totals

   8,318,781    $ 6.26    3,137,198 (4)
    
  

  


(1) Includes 1998 Stock Option Plan and 2000 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan.

 

(2) The number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2000 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2000 Incentive Plan”) is subject to an annual increase as follows:

 

The aggregate number of options, SARs, stock units and restricted shares of common stock that may be awarded under the 2000 Incentive Plan shall automatically increase each year by a number equal to the lesser of (i) 2,000,000 shares of common stock, (ii) 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock on December 31 of such year or (iii) a lesser amount determined by our board of directors. The aggregate number of shares of common stock which may be issued under the 2000 Incentive Plan shall at all times be subject to adjustment as a result of stock splits, dividends payable in shares, combinations or consolidations of outstanding stock, recapitalizations, mergers or reorganizations. The number of shares of common stock which are subject to options or other rights outstanding at any time under the 2000 Incentive Plan shall not exceed the number of shares which then remain available for issuance under the 2000 Incentive Plan. During the term of the 2000 Incentive Plan, we shall at all times reserve and keep available sufficient shares of common stock to satisfy the requirements of the 2000 Incentive Plan.

 

(3) None.

 

(4) The amount does not include 2,411,208 shares available for sale pursuant to our 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Shares of common stock will be purchased at a price equal to 85% of the fair market value per share of common stock on either the first day preceding the offering period or the last date of the offering period, whichever is less. The number of shares reserved for issuance shall automatically increase each year by a number equal to the lesser of (i) 2,000,000 shares, (ii) 3% of the outstanding common stock on that date, or (iii) a lesser amount determined by our board of directors.

 

ITEM 13.   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.

 

The information required by Item 13 of Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference from the information contained in the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in the Proxy Statement.

 

ITEM 14.   PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

 

The information required by Item 14 of Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference from the information contained in the section entitled “Principal Accountant Fees and Services” in the Proxy Statement.

 

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PART IV

 

ITEM 15.   EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.

 

  (a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:

 

  (1) Financial Statements—See Index to the Consolidated Financials Statements and Supplementary Data in Item 8 of this report.

 

  (2) Financial Statement Schedules—No schedules have been filed because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the financial statements or related notes included as part of this report.

 

  (3) Exhibits—See Exhibit Index in Item 15(c) of this report.

 

  (b) Reports on Form 8-K

 

On October 16, 2003, we filed a Form 8-K furnishing under item 12 our press release announcing our financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. The information contained in this Form 8-K shall not be deemed “filed” with the SEC as a result of its reference herein.

 

  (c) See Exhibit Index at page 66 of this report, which index of exhibits is incorporated herein by reference.

 

  (d) See the Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data beginning on page 40 of this report.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 11th day of March, 2004.

 

SUPPORTSOFT, INC.
By:  

/s/    RADHA R. BASU        


   

Radha R. Basu

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Radha Basu and Brian Beattie, and each of them individually, as his or her attorney-in-fact, each with full power of substitution, for him or her in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact, or his or her substitute, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    RADHA R. BASU        


Radha R. Basu

  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman

(Principal Executive Officer)

  March 11, 2004

/s/    BRIAN M. BEATTIE        


Brian M. Beattie

  

Executive Vice President of Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  March 11, 2004

/s/    MANUEL DIAZ        


Manuel Diaz

   Director   March 11, 2004

/s/    CLAUDE M. LEGLISE        


Claude M. Leglise

   Director   March 11, 2004

/s/    KEVIN C. EICHLER        


Kevin C. Eichler

   Director   March 11, 2004

/s/    E. SCOTT RUSSELL        


E. Scott Russell

   Director   March 11, 2004

/s/    JAMES THANOS        


James Thanos

   Director   March 11, 2004

/s/    DICK WILLIAMS        


Dick Williams

   Director   March 11, 2004

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

  

Description of Document


  3(i)   

Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of SupportSoft’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001).

  3(ii)   

Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of SupportSoft’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001).

  4.1   

Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of SupportSoft’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002).

  4.2   

Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 22, 1999, by and among the registrant and the parties who are signatories thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of SupportSoft’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-30674) filed on February 18, 2000).

  4.3   

Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 14, 2000, by and among the registrant and the parties who are signatories thereto (incorporated be reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Amendment No. 5 to SupportSoft’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-30674) filed on June 27, 2000).

10.1*   

Registrant’s Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Amendment No. 8 to SupportSoft’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-30674) filed on March 9, 2000).

10.2*   

Registrant’s 2000 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Amendment No. 8 to SupportSoft’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-30674) filed on July 13, 2000).

10.3*   

Registrant’s 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Amendment No. 7 to SupportSoft’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-30674) filed on July 11, 2000).

10.4*   

Form of Directors and Officers’ Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-30674) filed on February 18, 2000).

10.5*   

Employment Agreement, dated July 15, 1999, by and between the registrant and Radha R. Basu (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Amendment No. 3 to SupportSoft’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-30674) filed on April 26, 2000).

10.6*   

Employment Agreement, dated August 16, 1999, by and between the registrant and Scott Dale (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of SupportSoft’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-30674) filed on February 18, 2000).

10.7*   

Employment Agreement, dated August 16, 1999, by and between the registrant and Cadir Lee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of SupportSoft’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-30674) filed on February 18, 2000).

10.8*   

Employment Agreement, dated September 27, 1999, by and between the registrant and Brian M. Beattie (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of Amendment No. 3 to SupportSoft’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-30674) filed on April 26, 2000).

10.9*   

Employment Agreement, dated January 18, 2000, by and between the registrant and Lucille Hoger (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of Amendment No. 3 to SupportSoft’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-30674) filed on April 26, 2000).

10.10*   

Employment Agreement dated July 25, 2003, by and between registrant and John Van Siclen.

10.11*   

Employment Agreement dated May 1, 2003, by and between registrant and Chris M. Grejtak.

10.12   

Form of Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of Amendment No. 2 to SupportSoft’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-30674) filed on March 31, 2000).

 

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Exhibit

  

Description of Document


10.13   

Lease agreement, dated October 1, 2001, by and between the registrant and Martin/Campus LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of SupportSoft’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001).

10.14   

First Amendment to Lease effective May 31, 2003 by and between MPTP Holding, LLC and the registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of SupportSoft’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003).

23.1   

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors

24.1   

Power of Attorney (see page 65 of this Form 10-K)

31.1   

Chief Executive Officer Section 302 Certification.

31.2   

Chief Financial Officer Section 302 Certification.

32.1   

Statement of the Chief Executive Officer under 18 U.S.C. § 1350

32.2   

Statement of the Chief Financial Officer under 18 U.S.C. § 1350


* Denotes an executive or director compensation plan or arrangement.

 

67