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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 


 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                  to                 

 

Commission File No. 0-23565

 


 

EASTERN VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

VIRGINIA   54-1866052
(State of Incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

330 Hospital Road, Tappahannock, Virginia 22560

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Registrant’s telephone number (804) 443-8423

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $2 Par Value

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this form 10-K.    ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

 

    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2003 was approximately $111,536,059.

 

The number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of March 1, 2004 was 4,866,801.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part I and Part II, and portions of the 2004 definitive Proxy Statement to be delivered to shareholders in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 15, 2003 are incorporated by reference into Part III.

 



Table of Contents

EASTERN VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC.

 

FORM 10-K

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2003

 

INDEX

 

Part I

         

Item 1.

   Business    3

Item 2.

   Properties    10

Item 3.

   Legal Proceedings    10

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    10

Part II

         

Item 5.

   Market for Registrant’s Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters    11

Item 6.

   Selected Financial Data    11

Item 7.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    11

Item 7A.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    29

Item 8.

   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    31

Item 9.

   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures    31

Item 9A.

   Controls and Procedures    31

Part III

         

Item 10.

   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant    32

Item 11.

   Executive Compensation    32

Item 12.

   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management    32

Item 13.

   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions    32

Item 14.

   Principal Accounting Fees and Services    33

Part IV

         

Item 15.

   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K    33

Signatures

   34

 

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PART 1

 

Item 1. Business

 

General

 

Eastern Virginia Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company” or “EVB”) is a bank holding company that was organized and chartered under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia on September 5, 1997 and commenced operations on December 29, 1997. The Company conducts its primary operations through three wholly owned subsidiaries, Southside Bank, Bank of Northumberland, Inc. and Hanover Bank. Bank of Northumberland, Inc. and Southside Bank were chartered as state banks under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1910. Hanover Bank was chartered as a state bank in 2000.

 

The banks jointly own EVB Financial Services, Inc., which in turn has 100% ownership of EVB Investments, Inc. and EVB Insurance, Inc. EVB Financial Services, Inc. also has an 75% ownership interest in EVB Title, LLC and a 50% ownership interest in EVB Mortgage, Inc. EVB Title, Inc sells title insurance, while EVB Insurance, Inc. has invested in a limited liability company, Virginia Bankers Insurance Center, LLC, which acts as a broker for insurance sales for its member banks. Bank of Northumberland has an ownership interest in Bankers Title, LLC which provides title insurance services. EVB Mortgage, Inc. was chartered in the first quarter of 2004 and is expected to begin conducting business by early second quarter 2004. The financial position and operating results of these subsidiaries are not significant to the Company as a whole and are not considered principal activities of the Company at this time

 

The Company’s primary activity is retail banking. Through its bank subsidiaries the Company provides full service banking including commercial and consumer demand and time deposit accounts, real estate, commercial and consumer loans, Visa and Mastercard revolving credit accounts, drive-in banking services, automated teller machine transactions, internet banking and wire transfer services. With 20 branches at 2003 year end, the banks serve diverse markets that primarily are in the counties of Caroline, Essex, Gloucester, Hanover, King and Queen, King William, Middlesex, Richmond, Northumberland, Southampton, Surry and Sussex. Ancillary services provided by the banks also includes travelers’ checks, safe deposit box rentals, collections and other customary bank services to its customers. The largest majority of the Company’s revenue comes from retail banking in the form of interest earned on loans and investment securities and fees related to deposit services.

 

As of December 31, 2003, the Company and its subsidiary banks employed 244 full-time equivalent employees. EVB’s success is highly dependent on its ability to attract and retain qualified employees. Competition for employees is intense in the financial services industry. The Company believes it has been successful in its efforts to recruit qualified employees, but there is no assurance that it will continue to be successful in the future. None of the Company’s employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements. EVB believes relations with its employees are excellent. The Company maintains an internet website at www.evb.org, which contains information relating to it and its business. The Company makes available free of charge through its website its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to these documents as soon as reasonably practicable after it electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies of the Company’s Audit Committee Charter, Nominating Committee Charter and Code of Conduct are available upon written request to the Company’s Corporate Secretary.

 

Competition

 

EVB faces significant competition for loans and deposits with that competition differing based on the particular market. Competition for loans comes primarily from commercial banks and mortgage banking subsidiaries of both regional and community banks. Based on June 30, 2003 data published by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation EVB held the largest deposit share among its competitors in Northumberland, Middlesex and Surry Counties, was essentially tied for the top market share in Essex County, and had a strong deposit share in King William, Southampton and Sussex Counties, and a rapidly growing deposit base in Hanover and Gloucester

 

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Counties. The Companies primary competition is other community banks in Caroline, Essex, King William, Lancaster and Northampton Counties, while it competes with both community banks and large regional banks in Hanover, Gloucester, Middlesex, Caroline, Southampton, Surry and Sussex Counties.

 

The Company’s deposit market share by county as of the latest available regulatory reports is:

 

   

  

Northumberland County

   71.6 %
   

  

Surry County

   71.0 %
   

  

Middlesex County

   44.9 %
   

  

Essex County

   42.4 %
   

  

Sussex County

   31.1 %
   

  

King William County

   23.5 %
   

  

Southampton County

   22.1 %
   

  

Caroline County

   8.7 %
   

  

Hanover County

   7.4 %
   

  

Gloucester County

   5.6 %
   

  

Lancaster County

   1.6 %

 

Credit Policies

 

All loans on Eastern Virginia Bankshares Balance Sheet are originated by one of the Company’s subsidiary banks – Southside Bank, Bank of Northumberland, Inc. or Hanover Bank. For purposes of the discussion that follows, these banks will be collectively referred to as EVB.

 

The principal risk associated with each of the categories of loans in EVB’s portfolio is the creditworthiness of its borrowers. Within each category, such risk is increased or decreased, depending on prevailing economic conditions. In an effort to manage the risk, EVB’s policy gives loan amount approval limits to individual loan officers based on their position and level of experience. The risk associated with real estate mortgage loans, commercial and consumer loans varies based on employment levels, consumer confidence, fluctuations in the value of real estate and other conditions that affect the ability of borrowers to repay indebtedness. The risk associated with real estate construction loans varies, based on the supply and demand for the type of real estate under construction.

 

EVB has written policies and procedures to help manage credit risk. The Company utilizes a loan review process that includes formulation of portfolio management strategy, guidelines for underwriting standards and risk assessment, procedures for ongoing identification and management of credit deterioration, and regular independent third party portfolio reviews to establish loss exposure and to ascertain compliance with policies.

 

The Company uses a Management Loan Committee, Bank Directors Loan Committee and for larger loans a Bank Board of Directors to approve loans. The individual banks’ Chief Credit Officer is responsible for reporting to the Directors Loan Committee monthly on the activities of the Management Loan Committee and on the status of various delinquent and non-performing loans. The Directors Loan Committee also reviews lending policies proposed by Management. EVB’s corporate Board of Directors establishes the total lending limit for the banks on a combined basis.

 

Residential loan originations come primarily from walk-in customers, real estate brokers and builders. Commercial real estate loan originations are obtained through broker referrals, direct solicitation of developers and continued business from current customers. An EVB loan officer as part of the application process reviews all loan applications. Information is obtained concerning the income, financial condition, and employment and credit history of the applicant. If commercial real estate is involved, information is also obtained concerning cash flow

 

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available for debt service. Loan quality is analyzed based on the EVB’s experience and credit underwriting guidelines as well as the guidelines used by an external loan review firm, depending on the type of loan involved. Independent appraisers who have been pre-approved by the banks’ Boards of Directors appraise real estate collateral.

 

In the normal course of business, EVB makes various commitments and incurs certain contingent liabilities that are disclosed but not reflected in its annual financial statements including commitments to extend credit. At December 31, 2003, commitments to extend credit totaled $58.3 million.

 

Construction Lending

 

EVB makes local construction loans, primarily residential, and land acquisition and development loans. Residential houses under construction and the underlying land for which the loan was obtained secure construction loans. At December 31, 2003, construction, land and land development loans outstanding were $20.2 million, or 4.1%, of gross loans. These loans are concentrated in the EVB’s local markets. The average life of a construction loan is less than one year. Because the interest rate charged on these loans usually floats with the market, they help EVB in managing its interest rate risk. Construction lending entails significant additional risks, compared with residential mortgage lending. Construction loans often involve larger loan balances concentrated with single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. Another risk involved in construction lending is attributable to the fact that loan funds are advanced upon the security of the land or home under construction, where the value is estimated prior to the completion of construction. Thus, it is more difficult to evaluate accurately the total loan funds required to complete a project and related loan-to-value ratios. To mitigate the risks associated with construction lending, EVB generally limits loan amounts to 80% of appraised value in addition to analyzing the creditworthiness of its borrowers. The Company also obtains a first lien on the property as security for its construction loans and typically requires personal guarantees from the borrower’s principal owners.

 

Commercial Business Loans

 

Commercial business loans generally have a higher degree of risk than residential mortgage loans, but have higher yields. To manage these risks, EVB generally obtains appropriate collateral and personal guarantees from the borrower’s principal owners and monitors the financial condition of its business borrowers. Residential mortgage loans generally are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from their employment and other income and are secured by real estate whose value tends to be readily ascertainable. In contrast, commercial business loans typically are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from cash flow from its business and are secured by business assets, such as commercial real estate, accounts receivable, equipment and inventory. As a result, the availability of funds for the repayment of commercial business loans is substantially dependent on the success of the business itself. Furthermore, the collateral for commercial business loans may depreciate over time and generally cannot be appraised with as much precision as residential real estate. EVB has a loan review and monitoring process to regularly assess the repayment ability of commercial borrowers. At December 31, 2003, commercial loans totaled $55.5 million, or 11.4% of the total loan portfolio.

 

Commercial Real Estate Lending

 

Various types of commercial real estate in EVB’s market area, including multi-family residential buildings, commercial buildings and offices, recreational facilities, small shopping centers and churches, secure commercial real estate loans. At December 31, 2003, commercial real estate loans aggregated $114.4 million or 23.5% of EVB’s gross loans. In its underwriting of commercial real estate, EVB may lend up to 80% of the secured property’s appraised value. Commercial real estate lending entails significant additional risk, compared with residential mortgage lending. Commercial real estate loans typically involve larger loan balances concentrated with single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. Additionally, the payment experience on loans secured by income producing properties is typically dependent on the successful operation of a business or a real estate project and thus may be subject, to a greater extent, to adverse conditions in the real estate market or in the economy generally. EVB’s commercial real estate loan underwriting criteria requires an examination of debt service

 

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coverage ratios, the borrower’s creditworthiness and prior credit history and reputation, and EVB typically requires personal guarantees or endorsements of the borrowers’ principal owners. EVB also carefully evaluates the location of the security property.

 

One-to-Four-Family Residential Real Estate Lending

 

Residential one-to-four family mortgage loans comprise EVB’s total largest loan category. At December 31, 2003, this category of mortgage loans accounted for $222.4 million or 45.7% of EVB’s gross loan portfolio. Security for the majority of EVB’s residential lending is in the form of owner occupied one-to-four family dwellings. Of this $222.4 million, $94.9 million are adjustable rate loans, primarily 3 year ARM’s.

 

Residential lending activity may be generated by referrals by real estate professionals and existing or new bank customers. A bank loan officer as part of the application process takes loan applications. Information is gathered concerning income, employment and credit history of the applicant. Loan quality is analyzed based on EVB’s underwriting guidelines. Independent appraisers who have been approved by the Board of Directors provide valuation of residential collateral.

 

All residential mortgage loans originated by EVB contain a “due-on-sale” clause providing that the bank may declare the unpaid principal balance due and payable upon sale or transfer of the mortgaged premises. In connection with residential real estate loans, the banks require title insurance, hazard insurance and if required, flood insurance. The banks do not require escrows for real estate taxes and insurance.

 

Consumer Lending

 

EVB offers various secured and unsecured consumer loans, including unsecured personal loans and lines of credit, automobile loans, boat loans, deposit account loans, installment and demand loans, credit cards, and home equity lines of credit and loans. At December 31, 2003, EVB had consumer loans of $60.3 million or 12.4% of gross loans. Such loans are generally made to customers with whom the Company has a pre-existing relationship. EVB currently originates all of its consumer loans in its geographic market area. Most of the consumer loans are issued at a fixed rate.

 

Consumer loans may entail greater risk than residential mortgage loans, particularly in the case of consumer loans that are unsecured, such as lines of credit, or secured by rapidly depreciable assets such as automobiles. In such cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance as a result of the greater likelihood of damage, loss or depreciation. The remaining deficiency often does not warrant further substantial collection efforts against the borrower. In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount which can be recovered on such loans. Such loans may also give rise to claims and defenses by a consumer borrower against an assignee of collateral securing the loan such as EVB, and a borrower may be able to assert against such assignee claims and defenses that it has against the seller of the underlying collateral. Consumer loan delinquencies often increase over time as the loans age.

 

The underwriting standards employed by EVB for consumer loans includes a determination of the applicant’s payment history on other debts and an assessment of ability to meet existing obligations and payments on the proposed loan. The stability of the applicant’s monthly income may be determined by verification of gross monthly income from primary employment, and additionally from any verifiable secondary income. Although creditworthiness of the applicant is of primary consideration, the underwriting process also includes an analysis of the value of the security in relation to the proposed loan amount.

 

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Supervision and Regulation

 

The Company is subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (BHCA) and the examination and reporting requirements of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Under the BHCA, a bank holding company may not acquire ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting shares or substantially all of the assets of any bank or merge or consolidate with another bank holding company without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board. The BHCA generally limits the activities of a bank holding company and its subsidiaries to that of banking, managing or controlling banks, or any other activity that is determined to be so closely related to banking or to managing or controlling banks that an exception is allowed for those activities. The Company is also a registered bank holding company under the bank holding company laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Accordingly, the Company is also subject to regulation and supervision by the State Corporation Commission of Virginia.

 

As state-chartered banks, each of EVB’s three bank subsidiaries are subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Virginia State Corporation Commission through its Bureau of Financial Institutions. Bank of Northumberland and Hanover Bank are members of the Federal Reserve System and subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. Southside Bank is not a Federal Reserve member and is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Federal and State laws also govern the activities in which the banks may engage, the investments that they may make and the aggregate amount of loans that may be granted to one borrower. The Company is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including the filing of quarterly, annual and other periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). The Company is directly impacted by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 which has as its purpose the improvement of corporate governance and reporting. The Company believes it is fully complying with the new SEC rules and regulations implemented pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

There are a number of obligations and restrictions imposed on bank holding companies and their depository institution subsidiaries by federal law and regulatory policy that are designed to reduce potential loss exposure to the depositors of such depository institutions and to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance funds in the event that the depository institution is insolvent or in danger of becoming insolvent. For example, under the policy of the Federal Reserve Board with respect to bank holding company operations, a bank holding company is required to serve as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary depository institutions and to commit resources and to support such institutions in circumstances where it might not do so absent such policy. In addition, the “cross-guarantee” provisions of federal law require insured depository institutions under common control to reimburse the FDIC for any loss suffered or reasonably anticipated by either the Saving Association Insurance Fund or the Bank Insurance Fund as a result of the default of a commonly controlled insured depository institution in danger of default. The FDIC may decline to enforce the cross-guarantee provision if it determines that a waiver is in the best interests of the deposit insurance funds. The FDIC’s claim for reimbursement under the cross-guarantee provisions is superior to claims of shareholders of the insured depository institution or its holding company, but is subordinate to claims of depositors, secured creditors and nonaffiliated holders of subordinated debt of the commonly controlled insured depository institutions.

 

Federal law permits bank holding companies from any state to acquire banks and bank holding companies located in any other state, subject to certain conditions, including nationwide and state imposed concentration limits. Banks are also able to branch across state lines, provided certain conditions are met, including that applicable state laws expressly permit such interstate branching. Virginia has adopted legislation that permits branching across state lines, provided there is reciprocity with the state in which the out-of-state bank is located. After a bank has established branches in a state through an interstate merger transaction, the bank may establish and acquire additional branches at any location in the state where a bank headquartered in that state could have established or acquired branches under the applicable federal or state law.

 

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Dividends

 

Earnings of the Company’s banking subsidiaries are impacted by general economic conditions, legislative changes, and management policies. The majority of the Company’s revenue from which dividends may be paid is from dividends paid by the banks to the Company. Bank dividends are subject to regulatory requirements limiting dividends to current year earnings plus net retained earnings for the prior two years, unless otherwise approved by regulatory authorities. As of 2003 year end, Southside Bank had $6.1 million, Bank of Northumberland $233 thousand, and Hanover Bank $71 thousand of retained income, free of restriction for payment of dividends. The Company maintains a policy that each of its banks is to maintain capital sufficient to be categorized as well-capitalized under banking regulations and to meet its desired lending limit requirements and to fund anticipated growth. The banks paid $3.2 million in dividends to the Company in 2003, and the Company paid dividends to shareholders of over $2.7 million.

 

Capital

 

Banking regulatory agencies have issued risk-based and leverage capital guidelines applicable to banking organizations which they supervise. Under the risk-based capital guidelines of the federal regulatory agencies, the Company and the Banks are required to maintain a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 8% and a minimum Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 4%. At least half of total capital is required to be composed of common equity, retained earnings and qualifying perpetual preferred stock, less certain intangibles and other adjustments (Tier 1 capital). The remainder (Tier 2 capital) may consist of a limited amount of subordinated debt and other qualifying debt (including certain hybrid capital instruments), and a limited amount of the loan loss reserve. As of December 31, 2003, the most recent notification from the Federal Reserve Bank categorized each of the three subsidiary banks as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. The Company’s capital is discussed in greater detail under the caption Capital Resources in Item 7 of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in Note 19 to the Financial Statements under the caption Regulatory Matters, and those Notes are incorporated by reference herein.

 

The risk-based capital guidelines of the federal regulatory agencies explicitly identify concentrations of credit risk and the risk arising from non-traditional activities, as well as an institution’s ability to manage these risks, as important factors to be taken into account by the agencies in assessing an institution’s overall capital adequacy. The capital guidelines also provide that an institution’s exposure to a decline in the economic value of its capital due to changes in interest rates be considered by the agency as a factor in evaluating a banking organization’s capital adequacy.

 

The Company and its subsidiary banks are also subject to certain other recent federal laws which directly impact operations of the Company:

 

USA Patriot Act

 

The USA Patriot Act became effective in October 2001 and provides for the facilitation of information sharing among governmental entities and financial institutions for the purpose of combating terrorism and money laundering. Among other provisions, the USA Patriot Act permits financial institutions, upon providing notice to the United States Treasury, to share information with one another in order to better identify and report to the federal government concerning activities that may involve money laundering or terrorists’ activities. The USA Patriot Act is considered a significant banking law in terms of information disclosure regarding certain customer transactions. Although it does create a reporting obligation, EVB does not expect the USA Patriot Act to materially effect its products, services or other business activities.

 

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI”) has sent, and will send, our banking regulatory agencies lists of the names of persons suspected of terrorist activities. The Banks have been requested, and will be requested, to search their records for any relationships or transactions with persons on those lists. If the Banks find any relationship or transactions, they must file a suspicious activity report and contact the FBI.

 

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The Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), which is a division of the Department of the Treasury, is responsible for helping to ensure that United States entities do not engage in transactions with “enemies” of the United States, as defined by various Executive Orders and Acts of Congress. OFAC has sent, and will send, our banking regulatory agencies lists of names of persons and organizations suspected of aiding, harboring or engaging in terrorist acts. If the Banks find a name on any account, or wire transfer that is on an OFAC list, they must freeze such account, file a suspicious activity report and notify the FBI.

 

Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (“GLBA”)

 

The GLBA implemented major changes to the statutory framework for providing banking and other financial services in the United States. The Act covers a broad range of issues, including the repeal of most of the restrictions on affiliations among depository institutions, securities firms and insurance companies. The Act repeals sections of 20 and 32 of the Glass-Stegall Act, thus permitting unrestricted affiliations between banks and securities firms. The Act also permits bank holding companies to elect to become financial holding companies. A financial holding company may engage in or acquire companies that engage in a broad range of financial services, including securities activities such as underwriting, dealing, brokerage, investment and merchant banking, insurance underwriting, sales and brokerage activities.

 

The Act provides that the states continue to have the authority to regulate insurance activities, but prohibits the states in most instances from preventing or significantly interfering with the ability of a bank, directly or through an affiliate, to engage in insurance sales, solicitations or cross-marketing activities. Although the states generally must regulate bank insurance activities in a nondiscriminatory manner, the states may continue to adopt and enforce rules that specifically regulate bank insurance activities in certain areas identified in the Act. The Act adopts a system of functional regulation under which the Federal Reserve Board is confirmed as the umbrella regulator for financial holding companies, but financial holding company affiliates are to be principally regulated by functional regulators such as the FDIC for state nonmember bank affiliates, the SEC for securities affiliates and state insurance regulators for insurance affiliates.

 

To become eligible for these activities, a bank holding company must qualify as a financial holding company. In order to become a financial holding company, the bank holding company and all of its affiliated depository institutions must be well-capitalized, well-managed, and have at least a satisfactory Community Reinvestment Act rating. In addition, the bank holding company must file with the Federal Reserve a declaration of its intention to become a financial holding company. While EVB satisfies these requirements, the Company has not found sufficient reason to elect to be treated as a financial holding company under the GLBA.

 

Bank Secrecy Act

 

The GLBA and the new Bank Secrecy Act contain extensive customer privacy protection provisions. Under these provisions, a financial institution must provide to it customers, at the inception of the customer relationship and annually thereafter, the institution’s policies and procedures regarding the handling of customers’ nonpublic personal financial information. The Act provides that, except for certain limited exceptions, an institution may not provide such personal information to unaffiliated third parties unless the institution discloses to its customer that such information may be so provided and the customer is given the opportunity to opt out of such disclosure. An institution may not disclose to a non-affiliated third party, other than to a consumer reporting agency, customer account numbers of other similar account identifiers for marketing purposes. The Act also provides that the states may adopt customer privacy protections that are more strict that those contained in the Act. The Act also makes a criminal offense, except in limited circumstances, obtaining or attempting to obtain customer information of a financial nature by fraudulent or deceptive means.

 

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Community Reinvestment Act

 

The Company’s Southside Bank affiliate is subject to the requirements of the Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”). The CRA imposes on financial institutions an affirmative and ongoing obligation to meet the credit needs of their local communities, including low and moderate-income neighborhoods, consistent with the safe and sound operation of those institutions. A financial institution’s efforts in meeting community credit needs are currently evaluated as part of the examination process pursuant to twelve assessment factors. These factors are considered in evaluating mergers, acquisitions and applications to open a branch or facility.

 

The remainder of the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the information under the caption “To Our Stockholders” in EVB’s Annual Report to Shareholders.

 

Item 2. Properties

 

The Company’s principal executive offices are located at 330 Hospital Road, Tappahannock, Virginia 22560 where a new 15,632 square foot corporate headquarters and operations center was opened in the first week of July 2003. The three subsidiary banks own 17 full service branch buildings including the land on which 16 of those buildings are located and two remote drive-in facilities. Three branch office buildings are leased at current market rates. Northumberland and Middlesex Counties each are the home to three of the branches. Gloucester County is the home to two branch offices as is Essex County which also houses the Southside Bank loan administration center and the corporate/operations center. Hanover County houses four branch offices (three of which are leased) while King William County, Caroline County, Lancaster County, Southampton County, Surry County and Sussex County each have one full service branch office. Southampton County and Sussex County also have stand-alone drive-in/automated teller machine locations, and Sussex County has a vacant 6,143 square foot operations center. All properties are in good condition. The land on which the Caroline County office is located is under long-term lease.

 

Southside Bank purchased three branch offices from BB&T/First Virginia Bank-Hampton Roads in September 2003 with the purchase also including two stand-alone drive-in/automated teller machines locations. The purchases included a total of five parcels of land and six buildings. The vacant operations center is on the same site as the Waverly drive-in facility and includes 1.65 acres of land on Rt. 460 at the front of a strip shopping center. The other four facilities purchased include buildings totaling 19,809 square feet situated on land totaling over 162,000 square feet. Total purchase cost of these facilities was $3.4 million. Southside Bank has an office under construction at Central Garage in King William County, which is projected to open in the third quarter of 2004. That office will be situated on land purchased by Southside Bank in 2002.

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

 

EVB and its subsidiaries are not aware of any material pending or threatened litigation, unasserted claims and/or assessments through December 31, 2003, or subsequent thereto. The only litigation in which EVB and its subsidiaries are involved is collection suits involving delinquent loan accounts in the normal course of business.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2003.

 

Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

Following are the persons who were the executive officers of EVB as of December 31, 2003, their ages as of December 31, 2003, their current titles and positions held during the last five years:

 

W. Rand Cook, 50, is the Chairman of the Board of Directors of EVB and has been a member of the Board since the Company’s inception in December 1997, and was a director of Hanover Bank from its inception in 2000 until December 2002. Prior to the formation of Hanover Bank in 2000, he was a director of Southside Bank from 1996.

 

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He is an attorney in Hanover County, VA.

 

F. L. Garrett, III, 64, is the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of EVB and Chairman of the Board of Southside Bank of which he has been a member since 1982. He is a realtor in Essex County, VA

 

William E. Martin, Jr., 54, is Senior Vice President of EVB. Mr. Martin has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Hanover Bank since it began operations in 2000. Prior to joining Hanover Bank, he was Vice President and senior corporate loan underwriter at First Union National Bank.

 

Lewis R. Reynolds, 53, is Senior Vice President of EVB. Mr. Reynolds has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Bank of Northumberland since 1991.

 

Joe A. Shearin, 47, is the President and Chief Executive Officer of EVB and its subsidiary Southside Bank. Mr. Shearin was previously President of Southside Bank from August, 2001. Prior to that time, he was Senior Vice President/City Executive of BB&T for three years, and Executive Vice President of First Federal Savings Bank for three years prior to joining BB&T.

 

Joseph H. James, 49, is Senior Vice President and Chief Operations Officer of EVB. Mr. James joined EVB in 2000. He served as Senior Vice President in the Operations Division of SunTrust Banks during the five years prior to joining EVB.

 

Ronald L. Blevins, 59, is Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of EVB. Mr. Blevins joined EVB in 2000. He served as President of Betron International, while contemporaneously providing regulatory and financial reporting services to EVB from 1997 until joining EVB. He was a business owner from 1994-1997 and was a Senior Vice President with NationsBank and predecessors from 1980-1994.

 

J. Lloyd Railey, 53, is Senior Vice President and Risk Management Officer of EVB. He was Chief Financial Officer of Southside Bank from 2001 to November 2002 when transferred to EVB. He was President of B&L professional Services, Inc., providing banks with project management and other consultative services during 2000-2001. He had previously served as Information Systems Manager for Citizens and Farmers Bank from 1998-2000.

 

PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters

 

The information titled “Common Stock Performance and Dividends” set forth on the last page of the 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference and is filed herewith as Exhibit 13.1.

 

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

 

The information set forth on page 2 of the 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference and filed herewith as Exhibit 13.2.

 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Management’s discussion and analysis is intended to assist the reader in evaluating and understanding the consolidated results of operations and financial condition of Eastern Virginia Bankshares, Inc. The following analysis provides information about the major components of the results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and capital resources of Eastern Virginia Bankshares and attempts to identify trends and material changes that occurred during the reporting periods. The discussion should be read in conjunction with Selected Financial Data and the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

General

 

The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP). The financial information contained within our statements is, to a significant extent, financial information that is based on measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred. A variety of factors could affect the ultimate value that is obtained either when earning income, recognizing an expense, recovering an asset or relieving a liability. For example we use historical loss factors as one factor in determining the inherent loss that may be present in our loan portfolio. Actual losses could differ substantially from the historical factors that we use. In addition, GAAP itself may change from one previously acceptable method to another method. Although the economics of our transactions would be the same, the timing of events that would impact our transactions could change.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses is an estimate of the losses that may be sustained in our loan portfolio. The allowance is based on two basic principles of accounting: (i) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Number 5, Accounting for Contingencies, which requires that losses be accrued when they are probable of occurring and estimable and (ii) SFAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, which requires that losses be accrued based on the differences between the value of the collateral, present value of future cash flows or values that are observable in the secondary market and the loan balance.

 

Our allowance for loan losses has two basic components: the formula allowance and the specific allowance. Each of these components is determined based upon estimates that can and do change when the actual events occur. The formula allowance uses historical loss as an indicator of future losses and, as a result, could differ from the loss incurred in the future. However, since the history is updated with the most recent loss information, management believes that the errors that might otherwise occur are mitigated. The formula allowance is revised as deemed appropriate to capture losses that are attributable to economic events and industry or geographic sectors whose impact on the portfolio have occurred but have yet to be recognized in the specific allowance. The specific allowance uses various techniques to arrive at an estimate of loss. Historical loss information, current level of nonaccrual loans, current level of unsecured loans past due 60 to 89 days and the fair market value of collateral are used to estimate these losses. The use of these values is inherently subjective and our actual losses could be greater or less than the estimates. In determining the adequacy of the allowance, management considers the Company’s historical loss experience, the size and composition of the loan portfolio, specific impaired loans, the overall level of nonperforming loans, the value and adequacy of collateral and guarantors, and economic conditions.

 

Overview

 

Eastern Virginia Bankshares (EVB) reported record net income and earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2003 as it reaped the benefits of its long-term strategic initiatives including three new branch offices opened in 2001, a new branch office opened in the first quarter of 2003, three new branches purchased from BB&T/First Virginia Bank-Hampton Roads in September, 2003 and the achievement of meaningful profitability by the Company’s subsidiary Hanover Bank which opened in May 2000. The Company benefited from low and reasonably stable interest rates during the year 2003 and from improved quality in its loan portfolio as the ratio of nonperforming assets declined from 0.86% at year end 2002 to 0.84% at year end 2003, and net charge offs decreased 11.1%, compared to the prior year. The combination of the stable interest rate environment and improved loan quality resulted in a three basis point increase in net interest margin which increased to 4.89% from the year 2002 margin of 4.86%. The Company anticipates that the net interest margin for the year 2004 will decrease slightly from the 2003 level.

 

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Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain information contained in this discussion may include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by phrases such as “the Company expects,” “the Company believes” or words of similar import. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks including, but not limited to:

 

  Risk inherent in making loans such as repayment risks and fluctuating collateral values

 

  Interest rate fluctuations

 

  Changes in general economic and business conditions

 

  Competition within and from outside the banking industry

 

  New products and services in the banking industry

 

  Problems with technology utilized by the Company

 

  Changing trends in customer profiles

 

  Integration of newly acquired branches or businesses

 

  Changes in laws and regulations applicable to the Company.

 

Although the Company believes that its expectations with respect to the forward-looking statements are based upon reliable assumptions within the bounds of its knowledge of its business and operations, there can be no assurance that actual results, performance or achievements of the Company will not differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

 

Results of Operations

 

Net income increased 6.5% in 2003 to $7.1 million from $6.6 million in 2002 and $4.9 million in 2001. Earnings per share increased 7.4% to $1.46, compared to $1.36 and $0.99 for 2002 and 2001, respectively. The increase in net income in 2003 was the result of a 16.4% increase in net interest income, a 25.1% increase in noninterest income, an 8.1% increase in loan loss provision expense, a 26.3% increase in noninterest expense and a decrease in the Company’s effective tax rate from 27.7% in 2002 to 26.5% in 2003. Profitability, as measured by EVB’s return on average equity was 12.96%, a decrease from 2002’s 13.33%. Return on average assets was 1.21%, a 12 basis point decrease from the prior year’s 1.33%. The Company repurchased 12,500 shares of its common stock in 2003 under a share repurchase program announced by the Board in early 2001. The repurchase plan is intended to reduce high capital levels and to increase return on equity to shareholders.

 

Net interest margin, on a tax equivalent basis, increased to 4.89% in 2003, as compared to 4.86% in 2002 and 4.41% in 2001. Changes in volume combined with the improvement in rates, generated an additional $3.7 million of net interest income in 2003, compared to a $5.0 million increase in the prior year. The Company experienced record loan and deposit growth in 2003. Deposits grew $112.0 million or 23.9% while loans increased by $86.9 million or 22.1%. $66 million of the deposit increase and $28.3 million of the loan growth are attributed to the purchase of the three new branches discussed previously. Average loans outstanding for the year increased $51.5 million or 13.6% from the 2002 average with $7.1 million of the average loan growth being a result of the purchased branches. Loan growth was led by a $39.6 million increase in commercial real estate, and a $37.9 million increase in residential real estate mortgages.

 

EVB’s efficiency ratio, a measure of performance based upon the relationship between noninterest expense and income net of securities gains and losses, increased to 61.1% compared to 2002’s 56.7%. A lower efficiency ratio represents greater control of noninterest costs. Fluctuation in the efficiency ratio can be attributed to relative changes in both noninterest income and net interest income as well as noninterest expense. EVB’s increase in efficiency ratio was impacted favorably by the increase in net interest margin and unfavorably by growth in

 

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noninterest expense. Noninterest expense growth of $3.8 million included the impact of re-engineering efforts to take advantage of the holding company structure that began in the second half of 2002 and continued throughout most of 2003, the development of an infrastructure to provide for future growth and revenue enhancement for the Company, the addition of the new state-of-the-art corporate and operations center in July, 2003, and the addition of expenses related to the three new branches purchased in September and a new branch opened in the first quarter of 2003. EVB is not aware of any current recommendations by any regulatory authorities that, if implemented, would have a material effect on the registrant’s liquidity, capital resources, or results of operations.

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, selected quarterly results of EVB’s operations.

 

SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL RESULTS BY QUARTER

 

(dollars in thousands)    Three Months Ended

     2003

   2002

     Dec. 31

   Sep. 30

   June 30

   Mar. 31

   Dec. 31

   Sep. 30

   June 30

   Mar. 31

Interest income

   $ 9,972    $ 9,021    $ 8,864    $ 8,773    $ 8,912    $ 8,734    $ 8,612    $ 8,359

Interest expense

     2,713      2,473      2,539      2,695      2,877      3,079      3,045      3,106
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net interest income

     7,259      6,548      6,325      6,078      6,035      5,655      5,567      5,253

Provision for loan losses

     665      465      210      297      350      380      360      425
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     6,594      6,083      6,115      5,781      5,685      5,275      5,207      4,828

Noninterest income

     1,296      890      896      862      861      765      802      724

Noninterest expense

     5,520      4,498      4,594      4,269      4,372      3,732      3,480      3,368
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Income before applicable income taxes

     2,370      2,475      2,417      2,374      2,174      2,308      2,529      2,184

Applicable income taxes

     518      693      678      664      554      708      712      572
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net Income

   $ 1,852    $ 1,782    $ 1,739    $ 1,710    $ 1,620    $ 1,600    $ 1,817    $ 1,612
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net income per share, basic and diluted

   $ 0.38    $ 0.37    $ 0.36    $ 0.35    $ 0.33    $ 0.33    $ 0.37    $ 0.33

 

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income represents the Company’s gross profit margin and is defined as the difference between interest income and interest expense. For comparative purposes, income from tax-exempt securities is adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis using the federal statutory tax rate of 34%. Tax-equivalent securities income is further adjusted by the TEFRA adjustment for the disallowance as a deduction of a portion of total interest expense related to the ratio of average tax-exempt securities to average total assets. This adjustment results in tax-exempt income and yields being presented on a basis comparable with income and yields from fully taxable earning assets. Net interest margin represents the Company’s net interest income divided by average earning assets. Changes in the volume and mix of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, as well as their respective yields and rates, have a significant impact on the level of net interest income. The “Average Balances, Income and Expense, Yields and Rates” table presents average balances, related interest income and expense, and average yield/cost data for each of the past three years. The “Volume and Rate Analysis” on the second following page reflects changes in interest income and interest expense resulting from changes in average volume and average rates.

 

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Average Balance, Income and Expense, Yields and Rates (1)

 

     Years Ended December 31

 
(dollars in thousands)   

2003


   

2002


   

2001


 
     Average
Balance


    Income/
Expense


   Yield/
Rate


    Average
Balance


    Income/
Expense


   Yield/
Rate


    Average
Balance


     Income/
Expense


   Yield/
Rate


 

Assets:

                                                                

Securities

                                                                

Taxable

   $ 66,417     $ 3,430    5.16 %   $ 50,714     $ 2,912    5.74 %   $ 47,472      $ 3,039    6.40 %

Tax exempt (1)

     49,089       2,989    6.09 %     41,238       2,681    6.50 %     37,849        2,524    6.67 %
    


 

        


 

        


  

      

Total securities

     115,506       6,419    5.56 %     91,952       5,593    6.08 %     85,321        5,563    6.52 %

Federal funds sold

     8,507       95    1.12 %     8,374       139    1.66 %     10,960        389    3.55 %

Loans (net of unearned income) (2)

     431,051       31,030    7.20 %     379,527       29,704    7.83 %     319,165        27,722    8.69 %
    


 

        


 

        


  

      

Total earning assets

     555,064       37,544    6.76 %     479,853       35,436    7.38 %     415,446        33,674    8.11 %

Less allowance for loan losses

     (6,087 )                  (5,654 )                  (4,725 )              

Total non-earning assets

     38,307                    26,098                    22,842                
    


              


              


             

Total assets

   $ 587,284                  $ 500,297                  $ 433,563                
    


              


              


             

Liabilities & Shareholders’ Equity:

                                                                

Interest bearing deposits

                                                                

Checking

   $ 61,177     $ 329    0.54 %   $ 50,082     $ 621    1.24 %   $ 44,218      $ 855    1.93 %

Savings

     119,547       1,458    1.22 %     97,969       2,023    2.06 %     75,342        2,545    3.38 %

Money market savings

     45,696       494    1.08 %     41,877       816    1.95 %     28,274        841    2.97 %

Large dollar certificates of deposit

     53,098       1,882    3.54 %     46,433       1,988    4.28 %     44,391        2,644    5.96 %

Consumer certificates of deposit

     161,063       5,164    3.21 %     149,409       6,034    4.04 %     143,658        8,104    5.64 %
    


 

        


 

        


  

      

Total interest-bearing deposits

     440,581       9,327    2.12 %     385,770       11,482    2.98 %     335,883        14,989    4.46 %

Other borrowings

     25,784       1,095    4.25 %     12,393       625    5.04 %     6,441        384    5.96 %
    


 

        


 

        


  

      

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     466,365       10,422    2.23 %     398,163       12,107    3.04 %     342,324        15,373    4.49 %

Noninterest-bearing liabilities

                                                                

Demand deposits

     61,055                    47,483                    40,376                

Other liabilities

     5,224                    4,762                    4,272                
    


              


              


             

Total liabilities

     532,644                    450,408                    386,972                

Shareholders’ equity

     54,640                    49,889                    46,591                
    


              


              


             

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 587,284                  $ 500,297                  $ 433,563                
    


              


              


             

Net interest income

           $ 27,122                  $ 23,329                   $ 18,301       
            

                

                 

      

Interest rate spread (3)

                  4.53 %                  4.34 %                   3.61 %

Interest expense as a percent of average earning assets

                  1.88 %                  2.52 %                   3.70 %

Net interest margin (4)

                  4.89 %                  4.86 %                   4.41 %

Notes:

(1) Income and yields are reported on a tax equivalent basis assuming a federal tax rate of 34%.
(2) Nonaccrual loans have been included in the computations of average loan balances.
(3) Interest rate spread is the average yield on earning assets, calculated on a fully taxable basis, less the average rate incurred on interest-bearing liabilities.
(4) Net interest margin is the net interest income, calculated on a fully taxable basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 34%, expressed as a percentage of average earning assets.
(5) Large dollar certificates of deposit are certificates issued in amounts of $100,000 or greater.

 

Tax-equivalent net interest income increased 16.3% in 2003 to $27.1 million from $23.3 million in 2002.

 

Average earning asset growth of 15.7% which produced $2.1 million of increased income, and decreased interest expense of $1.7 million were the primary factors in the increase in net interest income. The Company achieved a net interest margin of 4.89%, a three basis point increase from 4.86% in 2002. Yield on earning assets decreased 62 basis points to 6.76% in 2003 from 7.38% in 2002, while the cost of interest-bearing funds decreased 81 basis

 

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points from 3.04% in 2002 to 2.23 % in 2003. The cost of funds decrease exceeding the decrease in yield on average earning continued the trend of the prior year, but cannot be expected to continue once the interest rate environment experiences significant increase, a factor that management does not consider likely in 2004.

 

Average earning asset growth of 15.7% resulted from increases in average loans outstanding of 13.6%, average securities of 25.6% and an increase in average federal funds sold of 1.6%. Growth in average earning assets of $75.2 million was funded by average deposit growth of $68.4 million, and an increase in average borrowings of $13.4 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and the issuance in September of trust preferred debt. In 2002, net interest income on a tax equivalent basis increased 27.5% to $23.3 million from $18.3 million in 2001. Average loan growth of 18.9% was the primary factor in the increase in net interest income and in producing a net interest margin of 4.86%, a 45 basis point increase from 4.41% in 2001.

 

Volume and Rate Analysis

 

Interest Sensitivity

 

EVB’s primary goals in interest rate risk management are to minimize negative fluctuations in net interest margin as a percentage of earning assets and to increase the dollar amount of net interest income at a growth rate consistent with the growth rate of total assets. These goals are accomplished by managing the interest sensitivity gap, which is the difference between interest sensitive assets and interest sensitive liabilities in a specific time interval. Interest sensitivity gap is managed by balancing the volume of floating rate liabilities with a similar volume of floating rate assets, by keeping the average maturity of fixed rate asset and liability contracts reasonably consistent and short, and by routinely adjusting pricing to market conditions on a regular basis.

 

    

2003 vs. 2002

Increase (Decrease)

Due to Changes in:


   

2002 vs. 2001

Increase (Decrease)

Due to Changes in:


 

(dollars in thousands)


   Volume

   Rate

    Total

    Volume

    Rate

    Total

 

Earning Assets:

                                               

Taxable securities

   $ 835    $ (317 )   $ 518       207     $ (334 )   $ (126 )

Tax exempt securities

     485      (177 )     308       226       (69 )     157  

Loans, (net)

     3,838      (2,512 )     1,326       5,245       (3,264 )     1,982  

Federal funds sold

     2      (46 )     (44 )     (92 )     (158 )     (250 )
    

  


 


 


 


 


Total earning assets

     5,159      (3,051 )     2,108       5,587       (3,825 )     1,762  

Interest-Bearing Liabilities:

                                               

Interest checking

     114      (406 )     (292 )     113       (347 )     (234 )

Savings deposits

     376      (941 )     (565 )     767       (1,289 )     (522 )

Money market accounts

     70      (392 )     (322 )     403       (428 )     (25 )

Consumer certificates of deposit

     440      (1,310 )     (870 )     324       (2,394 )     (2,070 )

Large denomination certificates

     265      (371 )     (106 )     122       (778 )     (656 )

Long-term borrowings

     581      (111 )     470       357       (116 )     241  
    

  


 


 


 


 


Total interest-bearing liabilities

     1,846      (3,531 )     (1,685 )     2,086       (5,352 )     (3,266 )
    

  


 


 


 


 


Change in net interest income

   $ 3,313    $ 480     $ 3,793     $ 3,501     $ 1,527     $ 5,028  
    

  


 


 


 


 



Notes:

(1) Changes caused by the combination of rate and volume are allocated based on the percentage caused by each.
(2) Income and yields are reported on a tax-equivalent basis, assuming a federal tax rate of 34%.
(3) Large denomination certificates are those issued in amounts of $100 thousand or greater.

 

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The Company generally strives to maintain a position flexible enough to move to equality between rate-sensitive assets and rate-sensitive liabilities, which may be desirable when there are wide and frequent fluctuations in interest rates. Matching the amount of assets and liabilities maturing in the same time interval helps to hedge interest rate risk and to minimize the impact on net interest income in periods of rising or falling interest rates. When an unacceptable positive gap within a one year time frame occurs, maturities can be extended by selling shorter term investments and purchasing longer maturities. When an unacceptable negative gap occurs, variable rate loans can be increased and more investment in shorter term investments can be made. Interest rate gaps are managed through investments, loan pricing and deposit pricing. Management of the interest rate gap has become much more challenging in the current environment when many depositors have chosen to move funds from certificates of deposit with a maturity of greater than one year to non-maturity interest-bearing savings, money market and NOW accounts. While this customer change in deposit preference favorable impacts the current interest rate margin it creates a liability sensitive balance sheet, i.e. more liabilities subject to short-term interest rate increases than the amount of assets subject to the same short-term increases.

 

Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income increased by $792 thousand or 25.1% from $3.2 million in 2002 to $3.9 million in 2003. Service charges on deposit accounts, the largest source of noninterest income, increased $303 thousand or 14.5% from $2.1 million in 2002 to $2.4 million in 2003. Other operating income increased $409 thousand or 63.8% from $643 thousand in 2002 to $1.05 million in 2003. Other operating income includes a $141 thousand increase in insurance commissions, $97 thousand income on bank owned life insurance which was a new balance sheet category in the second half of 2003, an $81 thousand increase in service charge income not related to deposit products, and $76 thousand of income from certificate of deposit accretion related to the purchase of the three branches from BB&T/First Virginia Bank-Hampton Roads. Realized gain on sale of securities increased $80 thousand to $173 thousand from $93 thousand in the prior year.

 

Noninterest income increased $508 thousand or 19.2% from 2001 to 2002, attributable to a $280 thousand increase in investment services income, a $128 thousand increase in service charges, and an $86 thousand increase in realized gain on sale of securities.

 

Noninterest Income:

 

     Years Ended December 31

(Dollars in thousands)


   2003

   2002

   2001

Service charges on deposit accounts

   $ 2,399    $ 2,096    $ 1,968

Gain (loss) on securities

     173      93      7

Investment services income

     322      322      42

Other operating income

     1,050      641      627
    

  

  

     $ 3,944    $ 3,152    $ 2,644
    

  

  

 

Noninterest Expense

 

Total noninterest expense increased $3.9 million or 26.3% from $15.0 million in 2002 to $18.9 million in 2003. Salaries and benefits accounted for $2.0 million, increasing 23.4% to $10.4 million in 2003 compared to $8.5 million in 2002. The increase in salaries and benefits was the result of additions to staff related to the opening of the new Gloucester Point office and the acquisition of three new offices divested by BB&T/First Virginia Bank-Hampton Roads, infrastructure development to position the Company for future growth, a $207 thousand or 52.5% increase in pension expense related to market depreciation of pension assets for the fiscal year ended in 2002, a $90thousand or 13.4% increase in employee medical insurance, and normal increases in salaries and other benefits. The total number of officers and staff increased by 41 or 20.2% to 244, compared to 203 at year end 2003.

 

Net occupancy and equipment expense increased $789 thousand or 42.2% to $2.7 million from $1.9 million in 2002. Primary contributors to the increase in occupancy expense included $208 thousand from the four new branch

 

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Table of Contents

offices, $205 thousand from the new Corporate/Operations Center including the data center move expense, and $165 thousand in main frame computer depreciation. Other operating expenses increased $1.2 million or 25.0% to $5.8 million in 2003 from $4.6 million in 2002. Primary contributors to this expense increase were consultant fees up $335 thousand to $804 thousand as the Company focused on a re-engineering process; directors’ fees up $182 thousand including $151 thousand related to a stock grant to directors, printing and supplies expense up $145 thousand from expenses of establishing four new branch offices, Virginia bank franchise tax up $101 thousand related to the Company’s growth, data processing expense up $95 thousand primarily the result of systems’ vendor expense associated with growth in the number of accounts processed by the operations center, and $70 thousand amortization of core deposit premium related to the acquisition of $66 million of deposits as part of the branch offices purchased from BB&T/First Virginia Bank-Hampton Roads.

 

Noninterest expense increased $3.5 million or 30.5 % from $11.5 million in 2001 to $15.0 million in 2002. Salaries and benefits increased $2.0 million to $8.5 million, compared to $6.5 million in 2001, primarily the result of the full year impact of three new offices and the EVB Investments subsidiary opened in the prior year, $191 thousand increase in pension expense, $185 thousand increase in medical insurance, $117 thousand severance expense for a former executive, and normal increases in salaries and benefits. Net occupancy and equipment expense increased $273 thousand or 17.1% to $1.87 million, largely the result of the full year impact of the three new offices and the EVB Investments subsidiary opened in the prior year, and building repair and maintenance costs related to refurbishing of several branch offices. Other operating expenses increased $1.3 million or 38.2% to $4.6 million in 2002 from $3.4 million in 2001. Primary contributors to this expense increase were consultant fees up $291 thousand as the Company initiated its re-engineering process, legal and collection fees up $120 thousand related to collection efforts on a single lending relationship charged off in 2001, and normal increases in data processing, postage, telephone, printing and supplies, education and training and audit.

 

Noninterest Expense:

 

     Years Ended December 31

(Dollars in thousands)


   2003

   2002

   2001

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 10,435    $ 8,453    $ 6,477

Net occupancy and equipment

     2,658      1,869      1,596

Printing and supplies

     654      509      430

Consultant fees

     804      469      178

Data processing

     487      392      279

Directors’ fees

     468      286      261

Advertising and marketing

     248      318      374

Other operating expenses

     3,127      2,656      1,866
    

  

  

Total noninterest expense

   $ 18,881    $ 14,952    $ 11,461
    

  

  

 

Income Taxes

 

Income tax expense in 2003 increased $7 thousand to $2.553 million, up from $2.546 million in 2002 and $1.650 million in 2001. Income tax expense corresponds to an effective rate of 26.5 %, 27.7 % and 25.3 % for the three years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. The 120 basis point decrease in effective tax rate results from increased income on tax exempt securities and non taxable income from bank owned life insurance.

 

Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements provides a reconciliation between the amount of income tax expense computed using the federal statutory income tax rate and EVB’s actual income tax expense. Also included in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements is information regarding deferred taxes for 2003 and 2002. That Note is incorporated by reference into this section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

 

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Table of Contents

Loan Portfolio

 

Loans, net of unearned income, increased to $486.8 million at December 31, 2003, up $87.6 million or 22.0% from $399.1 million at year-end 2002. The real estate loan portfolio accounted for $82.0 million of the increase for the year. Primary contributors to loan growth were the addition of the new Gloucester Point branch office opened in March, 2003, and $28.3 million of loans acquired in the BB&T/First Virginia Bank-Hampton Roads branch acquisitions. At year-end 2002, loans, net of unearned income were $399.1 million, up $51.1 million or 14.7% from $348.0 million at year-end 2001. Loan growth in 2002 was primarily in the real estate portfolio which provided $48.2 million of the $51.1 million increase.

 

     Years Ended December 31

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   2003

    2002

    2000

    1999

 

Commercial, industrial and agricultural loans

   $ 55,547     $ 46,926     $ 34,807     $ 31,003  

Residential real estate mortgage

     236,199       198,303       163,573       152,905  

Real estate construction

     20,199       15,684       9,021       8,267  

Commercial real estate

     114,426       74,806       36,183       33,103  

Consumer loans

     62,166       66,787       61,506       51,890  

All other loans

     86       191       448       460  
    


 


 


 


Total loans

     488,623       402,697       305,538       277,628  

Less unearned income

     (1,873 )     (3,563 )     (4,507 )     (3,770 )
    


 


 


 


Total loans net of unearned discount

     486,750       399,134       301,031       273,858  

Less allowance for loan losses

     (6,495 )     (5,748 )     (4,408 )     (4,154 )
    


 


 


 


Net loans

   $ 480,255     $ 393,386     $ 296,623     $ 269,704  
    


 


 


 


 

Maturity Schedule of Selected Loans

Year Ended Dcember 31, 2003

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   Commercial and
Agricultural


   Real Estate
Construction


Within 1 year

   $ 39,708    $ 15,676

Variable rate:

             

1 to 5 years

     5,712      3,515

After 5 years

     —        —  
    

  

Total

     5,712      3,515

Fixed rate:

             

1 to 5 years

     10,144      237

After 5 years

     2,266      771
    

  

Total

     12,410      1,008
    

  

Total maturities

   $ 57,830    $ 20,199
    

  

 

Approximately 76.2% of EVB’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2003 was comprised of loans secured by real estate. Residential real estate mortgages made up 48.5 % of the loan portfolio as compared to 49.7% at year-end 2002 and 51.6% at year-end 2000. The Company’s Hanover Bank subsidiary has experienced significant loan growth in both 2003 and 2002 with the dynamics of that market increasing “EVB’s market share of commercial real estate loans and real estate construction loans. Commercial real estate loans increased from 18.7% of the total loan portfolio at year-end 2003 to 23.5% at 2003 year-end. Real estate construction loans accounted for 4.1% of total loans outstanding at year-end 2002 and 3.9% at year-end 2002. The Company’s losses on loans secured by real estate have historically been low, averaging $36 thousand in net charge offs per year over the last five years.

 

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Table of Contents

Consumer loans are the second largest component of EVB’s loan portfolio. Consumer loans were 12.4% of the loan portfolio at year-end 2003, 15.8% and 18.4% at year-end 2002 and 2001 respectively. This portfolio component consists primarily of installment loans. Net consumer loans for household, family and other personal expenditures totaled $60.3 million at 2003 year-end, down $2.9 million from $63.2 million at 2002 year-end. General economic conditions and intense competition including zero interest financing by the automotive industry continued the trend that started in 2002, decreasing consumer loans both in absolute amount and percentage of the total loan portfolio. Commercial and agricultural loans are designed specifically to meet the needs of small and medium size business customers. This category of loans increased $8.6 million in total loans outstanding at year-end 2003 compared to 2002, with the percentage to total loans decreasing to 11.4% of the total loan portfolio from 11.8% at year-end 2002.

 

Consistent with its focus on providing community-based financial services, EVB generally does not make loans outside of its principal market region. The Company does not engage in foreign lending activities; consequently the loan portfolio is not exposed to the sometimes volatile risk from foreign credits. EVB further maintains a policy not to originate or purchase loans classified by regulators as highly-leveraged transactions or loans to foreign entities or individuals. The Company’s unfunded loan commitments, excluding credit card lines and letters of credit, at 2003 year-end totaled $47.0 million, down $200 thousand from $47.2 million at December 31, 2002. Unfunded loan commitments (excluding $6.1 million in home equity lines) are used in large part to meet seasonal funding needs which are generally higher from Spring through Fall than at year-end. Historically, EVB’s loan collateral has been primarily real estate because of the nature of our market region.

 

Asset Quality

 

The Company’s allowance for loan losses is an estimate of the amount needed to provide for potential losses in the loan portfolio. In determining adequacy of the allowance, management considers the Company’s historical loss experience, the size and composition of the loan portfolio, specific impaired loans, the overall level of nonaccrual loans, the value and adequacy of collateral and guarantors, and economic conditions. The allowance is increased by a provision for loan losses, which is charged to expense and reduced by charge offs, net of recoveries. Because the risk of loan loss includes general economic trends as well as conditions affecting individual borrowers, the allowance for loan losses can only be an estimate. EVB’s ratio of nonperforming assets improved slightly in 2003 to a nonperforming asset level of 0.84% at year-end, compared to 0.86% at year-end 2002. Actual nonperforming assets increased to $4.1 million, compared to $3.4 million at year-end 2002. Net charge offs for the year decreased $111 thousand or 11.1% to $890 thousand, compared to $1.0 million for prior year.

 

Each of EVB’s subsidiary banks has a loan review function consisting of bank officers and board members. Additionally an independent credit review firm performs a review of loans for each of the banks. As a matter of policy, the Company places loans on nonaccrual status when a loan becomes 90 days past due as to principal and interest, regardless of how well the loan may be collateralized. The Company utilizes a risk-based evaluation system based on loan type, and payment history to determine the amount of the allowance for loan losses. Management believes the allowance for loan losses to be adequate based on this loan review process and analysis.

 

The Company’s decrease in charge offs and nonperforming asset ratio in 2002 allowed EVB to lower its loan loss allowance ratio to 1.33% at year-end, compared to 1.44% at December 31, 2002 and 1.50% at year-end 2001, respectively. For the same periods the loan loss allowance to nonaccrual loans ratio was 159%, 177% and 113%, indicating that the allowance was adequate with respect to nonaccrual loans. The allowance for loan losses is subject to regulatory examinations which may take into account such factors as methodology used to calculate the allowance and the size of the allowance in comparison to peer companies identified by regulatory agencies.

 

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Table of Contents

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

     Years Ended December 31

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

 

Average loans outstanding, net of unearned income

   $ 431,051     $ 379,527     $ 319,165     $ 287,729     $ 257,876  

Allowance for loan losses, January 1

     5,748       5,234       4,408       4,154       3,860  

Loans charged off:

                                        

Commercial and agricultural

     130       97       548       203       71  

Real estate

     46       43       38       78       37  

Consumer

     1,154       1,154       1,069       410       358  
    


 


 


 


 


Total loans charged off

     1,330       1,294       1,655       691       466  

Recoveries:

                                        

Commercial and agricultural

     56       10       1       106       46  

Real estate

     4       1       18       24       17  

Consumer

     380       282       279       168       187  
    


 


 


 


 


Total recoveries

     440       293       298       298       250  
    


 


 


 


 


Net loans charged off

     890       1,001       1,357       393       216  

Provision for loan losses

     1,637       1,515       2,183       647       510  
    


 


 


 


 


Allowance for loan losses, December 31

   $ 6,495     $ 5,748     $ 5,234     $ 4,408     $ 4,154  
    


 


 


 


 


Ratios:

                                        

Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans outstanding, end of year

     1.33 %     1.44 %     1.50 %     1.46 %     1.52 %

Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding during the year

     0.21 %     0.26 %     0.43 %     0.14 %     0.08 %

 

Nonperforming Assets

 

Total nonperforming assets, consisting of nonaccrual loans, loans past due 90 days, and other real estate increased $689 thousand or 20.1% to $4.1 million at year-end 2003, while total loans outstanding increased $87.6 million or 22.0% to $486.8 million for the same period, thus reducing the ratio of nonperforming assets at year end to 0.84% of total loans and other real estate owned, compared to 0.86% as year end 2002. This improvement in the nonperforming assets trend continues the increase in credit quality over the years 1996-2003 as nonperforming assets have decreased from 2.26% at year-end 1996 to 0.86% at year-end 2002, interrupted only by a spike in the ratio at year end 2001. The year-end 2002 nonperforming asset level of 0.84% is the lowest in the Company’s seven-year history.

 

Nonperforming loans at year-end 2003 consisted of $2.5 million of loans secured by real estate in the Company’s market area, $615 thousand of commercial and agricultural loans and $979 thousand of consumer loans. Based on estimated fair values of the related collateral, management considers the nonperforming real estate loans recoverable, with any individual deficiency well covered by the allowance for loan losses. The total amount of unsecured nonaccrual loans was $235 thousand. No interest is accrued on loans placed in a nonaccrual status, and any unpaid interest previously accrued on such past due loans is reversed when a loan is placed in nonaccrual status. If interest on nonaccrual loans had been accrued, such income would have approximated $131 thousand and $114 thousand for the years 2003 and 2002.

 

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Table of Contents

Nonperforming Assets

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

 

Nonaccrual loans

   $ 4,093     $ 3,240     $ 4,651     $ 1,967     $ 1,822  

Restructured loans

     —         —         —         —         —    

Loans past due 90 days and accruing interest

     19       28       9       520       1,345  
    


 


 


 


 


Total nonperforming loans

     4,112       3,268       4,660       2,487       3,167  

Other real estate owned

     —         155       —         378       243  
    


 


 


 


 


Total nonperforming assets

   $ 4,112     $ 3,423     $ 4,660     $ 2,865     $ 3,410  
    


 


 


 


 


Nonperforming assets to total loans and other real estate

     0.84 %     0.86 %     1.34 %     0.95 %     1.24 %

Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans

     158.69 %     177.41 %     112.52 %     224.10 %     227.99 %

Net charge-offs to average loans for the year

     0.21 %     0.26 %     0.43 %     0.14 %     0.08 %

Allowance for loan losses to year end loans

     1.33 %     1.44 %     1.50 %     1.46 %     1.52 %

Foregone interest income on nonaccrual loans

   $ 131     $ 114     $ 193     $ 104     $ 151  

 

Net charge offs in 2003 decreased to $890 thousand from $1.0 million in 2002. Year 2003 net charge offs included $774 thousand of consumer loans, $74 thousand of commercial loans and $42 thousand of real estate loans. Although trends for credit quality factors continued to improve in 2003, it is likely that EVB will continue provisions for loan losses in 2004. The primary factor for additional provision is growth in the loan portfolio and the level of net charge offs and nonperforming loans. The total loan loss provision for 2003 would have been lower without the $28.3 million of loans acquired in the BB&T/First Virginia Bank-Hampton Roads branch purchases. The Company’s formula for allocation of the allowance reflects current net loans and nonaccrual loans plus the five-year history for net charge offs by loan category. That allocation appears on the following page.

 

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Table of Contents

Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses

 

     December 31, 2003

    December 31, 2002

    December 31, 2001

 
     Amount

  

Percent of
loans

in each
category
to total loans


    Amount

  

Percent of
loans

in each
category
to total loans


    Amount

  

Percent of
loans

in each
category
to total loans


 

Commercial and agricultural

   $ 1,365    11.41 %   $ 1,270    11.76 %   $ 1,407    12.59 %

Real estate mortgage

     1,375    48.53 %     1,206    49.68 %     1,369    51.61 %

Real estate construction

     246    4.15 %     157    3.93 %     108    3.08 %

Commercial real estate

     1,455    23.51 %     873    18.74 %     537    14.15 %

Consumer

     1,808    12.39 %     1,982    15.84 %     1,602    18.38 %

Other loans

     —      0.01 %     1    0.05 %     3    0.19 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

Total allowance for balance sheet loans

     6,249    100.00 %     5,489    100.00 %     5,026    100.00 %

Unallocated

     246            259            208       
    

        

        

      

Total allowance for loan losses

   $ 6,495          $ 5,748          $ 5,234       
    

        

        

      

 

     December 31, 2000

    December 31, 1999

 
     Amount

  

Percent of
loans

in each
category
to total loans


    Amount

  

Percent of
loans

in each
category
to total loans


 

Commercial and agricultural

   $ 1,260    11.56 %   $ 1,233    11.32 %

Real estate mortgage

     1,398    54.34 %     1,429    55.83 %

Real estate construction

     32    3.00 %     30    3.02 %

Commercial real estate

     128    12.02 %     133    12.09 %

Consumer

     1,441    18.93 %     1,191    17.57 %

Other loans

     2    0.15 %     2    0.17 %
    

  

 

  

Total allowance for loan losses

     4,261    100.00 %     4,018    100.00 %

Unallocated

     147            136       
    

        

      

Total allowance for loan losses

   $ 4,408          $ 4,154       
    

        

      

 

Potential Problem Loans:    At December 31, 2003, the Company’s subsidiary banks reported $2.0 million in potential problem loans with two of these being lending relationships of $100 thousand or greater. Loans are viewed as potential problem loans according to the ability of such borrowers to comply with current repayment terms. These loans are subject to constant management attention, and their status is reviewed on a regular basis.

 

Securities

 

Securities available for sale include those securities that may be sold in response to changes in market interest rates, changes in the security’s prepayment risk, increases in loan demand, general liquidity needs, and other similar factors, and are carried at estimated fair market value.

 

At December 31, 2003, the securities portfolio, at fair market value, was $141.4 million, a 38.4% increase from $102.2 million at 2002 year-end. At December 31, 2002, the securities portfolio was $102.2 million, a 11.2% increase from $91.9 million at 2001 year-end. FASB pronouncement No. 115 effective January 1, 1994, requires EVB to show the effect of market value changes of securities available for sale. The effect of valuing the available for sale portfolio at market, net of income taxes, is reflected as a line in the Shareholders’ Equity section of the Balance Sheet as accumulated other comprehensive income of $2.1 million at December 31, 2003 and $2.6 million at 2002 year-end.

 

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Table of Contents

EVB follows a policy of not engaging in activities considered to be derivative in nature such as options, futures, swaps or forward commitments. The Company considers derivatives to be speculative in nature and contrary to EVB’s historical philosophy. EVB does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.

 

The following table presents the book value and fair value of securities for the years 2003, 2002 and 2001.

 

Investment Securities and Securities Available for Sale

 

     December 31, 2003

   December 31, 2002

   December 31, 2001

(Dollars in thousands)


   Amortized
Cost


  

Fair

Value


   Amortized
Cost


  

Fair

Value


   Amortized
Cost


   Fair
Value


Available for sale:

                                         

U.S. Treasury and Agencies

   $ 54,551    $ 54,813    $ 39,129    $ 40,186    $ 29,960    $ 30,310

States and political subdivisions

     51,567      53,816      48,457      50,815      47,694      48,635

Other securities

     32,066      32,798      10,650      11,209      12,767      12,935
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total available for sale

   $ 138,184    $ 141,427    $ 98,236    $ 102,210    $ 90,421    $ 91,880
    

  

  

  

  

  

 

Maturity Distribution and Yields of Securities

 

     December 31, 2003

 
     Due in 1 year or less

    Due after 1 through
5 years


    Due after 5 through
10 years


    Due 10 years + and
equity securities


    Total

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   Amount

   Yield

    Amount

   Yield

    Amount

   Yield

    Amount

   Yield

    Amount

   Yield

 

U.S. Treasury and agencies

   $ 34    5.20 %   $ 11,161    4.02 %   $ 23,781    4.65 %   $ 19,575    6.03 %   $ 54,551    5.02 %

States and political subdivisions

     1,970    4.69 %     18,837    4.79 %     22,093    4.20 %     8,667    4.36 %     51,567    4.46 %

Other securities

     499    6.97 %     7,198    6.31 %     3,000    5.11 %     21,369    5.61 %     32,066    5.74 %
    

        

        

        

        

      

Total securities

   $ 2,503    5.15 %   $ 37,196    4.85 %   $ 48,874    4.47 %   $ 49,611    5.56 %   $ 138,184    4.98 %
    

        

        

        

        

      

 

Yields on tax exempt securities have been calculated on a tax equivalent basis.

 

See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2003 for an analysis of gross unrealized gains and losses in the securities portfolio.

 

Deposits

 

The Company has historically focused on increasing core deposits to reduce the need for other borrowings to fund growth in earning assets. Core deposits provide a low cost, stable source of funding for the Company’s asset growth.

 

Interest rates paid on deposits are carefully managed to provide an attractive market rate while at the same time not adversely affecting the net interest margin. Borrowing through the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta is utilized for funding when the cost of borrowed funds falls below the cost of new interest-bearing deposits.

 

EVB experienced record deposit growth in 2003, fueled significantly by the acquisition of $66.0 million of deposits related to the purchase of three BB&T/First Virginia Bank-Hampton Roads branch offices. Total deposits at December 31, 2003 of $581.1 million reflected an increase of $112.0 million or 23.9% compared to $469.1 million at 2002 year-end. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased $17.8 million or 28.7% to $80.0 million at 2003 year-end compared to $62.2 million at December 31, 2002. During the same period, interest-bearing deposits increased 23.1% to $501.1 million at 2003 year-end, compared to $406.9 million at December 31, 2002. While these figures are as of a specific day at year-end, it is also meaningful to review average deposits for the year. For 2003, average total deposits of $501.6 million reflected a 15.8% increase over the 2002 average of $433.3 million.

 

All deposit categories reflected an increase in average deposits for 2003.

 

Total deposits at 2002 year-end of $469.1 million reflected an increase of $60.9 million or 14.9% compared to $408.2 million at 2001 year-end. Average deposits for 2002 were $433.3 million, an increase of 15.1 % or $57.0 million compared to 2001 average deposits of $376.3 million. All categories of deposits experienced an increase in average deposits for 2002.

 

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Table of Contents

Average Deposits and Rates Paid

 

     For the Years Ended December 31

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   Amount

   Rate

    Amount

   Rate

    Amount

   Rate

 

Noninterest bearing accounts

   $ 61,055          $ 47,483          $ 40,376       

Interest bearing accounts

                                       

Interest checking

     61,177    0.54 %     50,082    1.24 %     44,218    1.93 %

Money market

     45,696    1.08 %     41,877    1.95 %     28,274    2.97 %

Regular savings

     119,547    1.22 %     97,969    2.06 %     75,342    3.38 %

Consumer certificates of deposit

     161,063    3.21 %     149,409    4.04 %     143,658    5.64 %

Large denomination certificates

     53,098    3.54 %     46,433    4.28 %     44,391    5.96 %
    

        

        

      

Total interest bearing

     440,581    2.12 %     385,770    2.98 %     335,883    4.46 %
    

        

        

      

Total average deposits

   $ 501,636          $ 433,253          $ 376,259       
    

        

        

      

 

Capital Resources

 

Capital resources are managed to maintain a capital structure that provides the Company the ability to support asset growth, absorb potential losses and to expand EVB’s franchise when appropriate. Capital represents original investment by shareholders along with retained earnings and provides financial resources over which management can exercise greater control as compared to deposits and borrowed funds.

 

Maturities of Large Denomination Certificates of Deposit (1)

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   Within
3 Months


   3-12
Months


   1-3
Years


   Over 3
Years


   Total

   Percent
of Total
Deposits


 

At December 31, 2003

   $ 4,430    $ 19,912    $ 19,945    $ 16,140    $ 60,427    10.40 %

At December 31, 2003

   $ 3,834    $ 18,043    $ 15,288    $ 10,758    $ 47,923    10.22 %

At December 31, 2002

   $ 9,445    $ 19,741    $ 11,876    $ 4,477    $ 45,539    11.15 %

(1) Certificates issued in amounts of $100,000 or greater

 

Regulatory authorities have adopted guidelines to establish minimum capital standards. Specifically the guidelines classify assets and balance sheet items into four risk-weighted categories. The minimum regulatory total capital to risk-weighted assets is 8.0% of which at least 4.0% must be Tier 1 capital, defined as common equity and retained earnings, plus trust preferred debt up to 25% of Tier 1 capital, less goodwill and intangibles. At December 31, 2003, EVB had total capital of 13.67% and a Tier 1 ratio of 12.41%, both far in excess of regulatory guidelines and the amount needed to support each subsidiary’s banking business.

 

Capital is carefully managed as the financial opportunities of a high capital base are weighed against the impact of the return on equity ratio. In January 2001, the Company announced a stock repurchase program intended to reduce high capital levels and to increase return on equity to shareholders. The Company repurchased 12,500 shares in 2003, 61,264 shares in 2002, and 50,274 shares in 2001, and as part of the Board’s previous November 1998 stock repurchase authorization 102 thousand shares in 2000, 110 thousand shares in 1999, and 32 thousand shares in late 1998. The Company anticipates a continuation of its stock repurchase efforts in 2004.

 

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The following table provides an analysis of the Company’s capital as of December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001. Note 19 in the Consolidated Financial Statements presents an analysis of the capital position of each of the subsidiary banks as of year-end 2003 and 2002:

 

Analysis of Capital

 

     December 31

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   2003

    2002

    2001

 

Tier 1 capital:

                        

Common stock

   $ 9,734     $ 9,717     $ 9,802  

Retained earnings

     44,682       40,063       36,627  

Trust preferred debt

     10,000       —         —    

Less Goddwill and intangibles

     (7,614 )     —         —    
    


 


 


Total Tier 1 capital

     56,802       49,780       46,429  

Tier 2 capital:

                        

Allowable portion of allowance for loan losses

     5,729       4,506       3,940  
    


 


 


Total risk-based capital

     62,531       54,286       50,369  

Risk-weighted assets

     457,566       359,228       313,921  

Capital ratios:

                        

Tier 1 risk based capital

     12.41 %     13.86 %     14.79 %

Total risk based capital

     13.67 %     15.11 %     16.05 %

Tier 1 capital to average total assets

     8.54 %     9.39 %     10.08 %

 

Contractual Obligations as of December 31, 2003

 

     Payments Due by Period

     Total

   Less than
1 year


   1-3 years

   3-5 years

   Over 5 years

Long-term debt

   $ 34,286    $ 1,429    $ 2,858    $ 2,858    $ 27,141

Capital lease obligations

     —        —        —        —        —  

Operating leases

     317      136      146      12      23

Purchase obligations

     —        —        —        —        —  

Other long-term liabilities

     —        —        —        —        —  
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 34,603    $ 1,565    $ 3,004    $ 2,870    $ 27,164
    

  

  

  

  

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

At December 31, 2003, the Company had $58.3 million of off-balance sheet credit exposure in the form of $56.9 million of commitments to grant loans and unfunded commitments under lines of credit, $1.4 million of standby letters of credit and $47 thousand of private label credit card guarantees. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. The commitments for equity lines of credit may expire without being drawn upon. Therefore, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Company, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer.

 

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Unfunded commitments under commercial lines of credit, revolving credit lines and overdraft protection agreements are commitments for possible future extensions of credit to existing customers. These lines of credit are usually uncollateralized and do not always contain a specified maturity date and may not be drawn upon to the total extent to which the Company is committed.

 

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The Company generally holds collateral supporting those commitments if deemed necessary.

 

Liquidity

 

Liquidity represents an institution’s ability to meet present and future financial obligations through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through liability management. Liquid assets include cash, deposits with other banks, federal funds sold, investments and loans maturing or repricing within one year. EVB’s management of liquid assets provides a liquidity level which management believes is sufficient to satisfy its depositors’ requirements and to meet its customers’ credit needs. At December 31, 2003, $163.0 million or 26.0% of total earning assets were due to mature or reprice within the next year.

 

EVB also maintains additional sources of liquidity through a variety of borrowing arrangements. Federal funds borrowing arrangements with major regional banks combined with lines of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank totaled $136.2 million at December 31, 2003. At year-end 2003, the Company had $24.3 million of FHLB borrowings outstanding. The Company’s subsidiary banks borrowed $10 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank in 2003 on a seven year principal reducing credit basis as an average cost of 3.15%, specifically as a hedge against the Banks’ 15 year fixed rate mortgage program.

 

Inflation

 

In financial institutions, unlike most manufacturing companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on a bank’s performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rate movement is not necessarily tied to movements in the same direction or with the same magnitude as the prices of goods and services, since such prices are affected by inflation to a larger extent than interest rates.

 

Accounting Rule Changes

 

In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure,” which amends SFAS No. 123 to provide alternative methods of transition for an entity that voluntarily changes to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. The provisions of the Statement were effective December 31, 2002. Management currently intends to continue to account for stock-based compensation under the intrinsic value method set forth in Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion 25 and related interpretations. For this reason, the transition guidance of SFAS No. 148 does not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations. The Statement does amend existing guidance with respect to required disclosures, regardless of the method of accounting used. The revised disclosure requirements are presented herein.

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (“FIN 45”). The Interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its financial statements under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The recognition requirements of the Interpretation were effective beginning January 1, 2003. The initial adoption of the

 

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Interpretation did not materially affect the Company, and management does not anticipate that the recognition requirements of this Interpretation will have a materially adverse impact on either the Company’s consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations in the future.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”). This Interpretation provides guidance with respect to the identification of variable interest entities and when the assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and results of operations of a variable interest entity need to be included in a company’s consolidated financial statements. The Interpretation requires consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities in cases where (a) the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, which is provided through other interests that will absorb some or all of the expected losses of the entity, or (b) in cases where the equity investors lack one or more of the essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest, which include the ability to make decisions about the entity’s activities through voting rights, the obligations to absorb the expected losses of the entity if they occur, or the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity if they occur. Management has evaluated the Company’s investments in variable interest entities and potential variable interest entities or transactions, particularly in limited liability partnerships involved in low-income housing development and trust preferred securities structures. The implementation of FIN 46 did not have a significant impact on either the Company’s consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations. Interpretive guidance relating to FIN 46 is continuing to evolve and the Company’s management will continue to assess various aspects of consolidations and variable interest entity accounting as additional guidance becomes available.

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The Statement amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The Statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, with certain exceptions, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003 and is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” This Statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). Many of these instruments were previously classified as equity. This Statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except for mandatory redeemable financial instruments of nonpublic entities. Adoption of the Statement did not result in an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In November 2003, the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on a new disclosure requirement related to unrealized losses on investment securities. The new disclosure requires a table of securities which have unrealized losses as of the reporting date. The table must distinguish between those securities which have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more and those securities which have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months. The table is to include the aggregate unrealized losses of securities whose fair values are below book values as of the reporting date, and the aggregate fair value of securities whose fair values are below book values as of the reporting date. In addition to the quantitative disclosure, FASB requires a narrative discussion that provides sufficient information to allow financial statement users to understand the quantitative disclosures and the information that was considered in determining whether impairment was not other-than-temporary. The new disclosure requirements apply to fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. The Company has included the required disclosures in their consolidated financial statements.

 

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In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised version of SFAS No. 132, “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88 and 106.” This Statement revises employers’ disclosures about pension plans and other postretirement benefits. It does not change the measurement or recognition of those plans required by FASB Statements No. 87, No. 88, and No. 106. This Statement retains the disclosure requirements contained in the original FASB Statement No. 132, which it replaces. However, it requires additional disclosures to those in the original Statement 132 about the assets, obligations, cash flows, and net periodic benefit costs of defined benefit pension plans and other defined benefit postretirement plans. The required information should be provided separately for pension plans and for other postretirement benefit plans. The disclosures for earlier annual periods presented for comparative purposes are required to be restated for (a) the percentages of each major category of plan assets held, (b) the accumulated benefit obligation, and (c) the assumptions used in the accounting for the plans. This Statement is effective for financial statements with fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. The interim-period disclosures required by this Statement are effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2003. The Company has included the required disclosures in its consolidated financial statements.

 

Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates, exchange rates and equity prices. EVB’s market risk is composed primarily of interest rate risk. The Company’s Management is responsible for reviewing the interest rate sensitivity position of EVB’s subsidiary banks and establishing policies to monitor and limit exposure to interest rate risk. Guidelines established by Management are reviewed by The Board of Directors.

 

It is EVB’s policy not to engage in activities considered to be derivative in nature such as futures, option contracts, swaps, caps, floors, collars or forward commitments. EVB considers derivatives as speculative which is contrary to the Company’s historical or prospective philosophy. EVB does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. It does not hold in its loan and security portfolio investments that adjust or float according to changes in the “prime” lending rate which is not considered speculative, but necessary for good asset/liability management.

 

Asset/Liability Risk Management: The primary goals of asset/liability risk management are to maximize net interest income and the net value of EVB’s future cash flows within the interest rate limits set by the Asset/Liability Committee (ALCO).

 

Interest Rate Risk Measurement: Interest rate risk is monitored through the use of three complimentary measures, static gap analysis, earnings simulation modeling and net present value estimation. While each of the interest rate risk measurements has limitations, taken together they represent a reasonably comprehensive view of the magnitude of interest rate risk in the Company, the distribution of risk along the yield curve, the level of risk through time, and the amount of exposure to changes in certain interest rate relationships.

 

Static Gap: Gap analysis measures the amount of repricing risk embedded in the balance sheet at a point in time. It does so by comparing the differences in the repricing characteristics of assets and liabilities. A gap is defined as the difference between the principal amount of assets and liabilities, adjusted for off-balance sheet instruments, which reprice within a specific time period. The cumulative one-year gap, at year-end was (2.1%) which is within the policy limit for the one year gap of plus 15% to minus 40% of total earning assets at a combined Company level.

 

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Core deposits and loans with noncontractual maturities are included in the gap repricing distributions based upon historical patterns determined by statistical analysis, based upon industry accepted assumptions including the most recent core deposit defaults set forth by the FFIEC (Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council). The gap repricing distributions include principal cash flows from residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities in the time frames in which they are expected to be received. Mortgage prepayments are estimated by applying industry median projections of prepayment speeds to portfolio segments based on coupon range and loan age.

 

Earnings Simulation: The earnings simulation model forecasts one year net income under a variety of scenarios that incorporate changes in the absolute level of interest rates, changes in the shape of the yield curve and changes in interest rate relationships. Management evaluates the effects on income of alternative interest rate scenarios against earnings in a stable interest rate environment. This type of analysis is also most useful in determining the short-run earnings exposures to changes in customer behavior involving loan payments and deposit additions and withdrawals.

 

The most recent earnings simulation model projects net income would decrease approximately 7.20% of stable rate net income if rates were to fall immediately by two percentage points. It projects a decrease of approximately 6.37% if rates rise by two percentage points. Management believes this reflects a liability sensitive interest risk for the one-year horizon.

 

This dynamic simulation model includes assumptions about how the balance sheet is likely to evolve through time, in different interest rate environments. Loan and deposit growth rate assumptions are derived from historical analysis and management’s outlook, as are the assumptions used to project yields and rates for new loans and deposits. All maturities, calls and prepayments in the securities portfolio are assumed to be reinvested in like instruments. Mortgage loan prepayment assumptions are developed from industry median estimates of prepayment speeds for portfolios with similar coupon ranges and seasoning. Noncontractual deposit growth rates and pricing are assumed to follow historical patterns. The sensitivities of key assumptions are analyzed at least annually and reviewed by management.

 

Net Present Value: The Net Present Value (“NPV”) of the balance sheet, at a point in time, is defined as the discounted present value of asset cash flows minus the discounted value of liability cash flows. Interest rate risk analysis using NPV involves changing the interest rates used in determining the cash flows and in discounting the cash flows. The resulting percentage change in NPV is an indication of the longer term repricing risk and options embedded in the balance sheet.

 

At year-end, a 200 basis point immediate increase in rates is estimated to decrease NPV by 20.15 %. Additionally, NPV is estimated to increase by 11.99% if rates fall immediately by 200 basis points. Analysis of the average quarterly change in the Treasury yield curve over the past ten years indicates that a parallel curve shift of 200 basis points or more is an event that has less that a 0.1% chance of occurrence.

 

As with gap analysis and earnings simulation modeling, assumptions about the timing and variability of balance sheet cash flows are critical in NPV analysis. Particularly important are the assumptions driving mortgage prepayments and the assumptions about expected attrition of the core deposit portfolios. These assumptions are applied consistently across the different rate risk measures.

 

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Summary information about interest rate risk measures is presented below:

 

     December 31

 
     2003

    2002

 

Static 1-Year Cumulative Gap

   -2.06 %   -6.30 %

1-year net income simulation projection:

            

-200 basis point shock vs. stable rate

   -7.20 %   0.38 %

+200 basis point shock vs. stable rate

   -9.37 %   -13.59 %

Static net Present value change:

            

-200 basis point shock vs. stable rate

   11.99 %   -0.41 %

+200 basis point shock vs. stable rate

   -20.15 %   -9.41 %

 

The earnings simulation model indicates that if all prepayments, calls and maturities of the securities portfolios expected over the next year were to remain uninvested, then the current liability sensitive position would be lessened. Management projects interest rates to remain stable during most of 2004 and believes that the current level of liability sensitivity is appropriate.

 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

The following financial statements are filed as a part of this report following item 15:

 

Independent Auditor’s Report

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002

 

Consolidated Statements of Income for the three years ended December 31, 2003

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three years ended December 31, 2003

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three years ended December 31, 2003

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures

 

None.

 

Item 9 A. Controls and Procedures

 

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operations of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures at the end of the period covered by this report was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on such evaluation, such officers concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of such period. There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2003 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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In November, 2003, the Company’s internal auditor advised the Company’s management and the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors of a material weakness noted in connection with an audit of one of the Company’s subsidiary banks. That bank’s cash accounts with correspondent banks contained material unreconciled balances. Subsequent to year-end these accounts have been reconciled with no material adjustments. The internal audit also disclosed one unreconciled account in a second bank that is currently in the process of reconcilement and for which no material adjustments are anticipated.

 

Beginning in November 2003, management of the Company has taken corrective actions to address these issues, as follows:

 

  A consulting firm specializing in audit and control was retained to perform a daily reconcilement of the subject correspondent bank account balances until the accounts are in balance

 

  The consulting firm was also retained to develop and oversee the implementation of procedures related to reconcilement of balance sheet accounts for the subject banks.

 

  The Risk Manager was assigned to work with the banks’ management and the consultants to ensure completion of the reconcilement and to review the Control Self Assessment process implemented in those banks earlier in the year.

 

  The EVB Chief Financial Officer was designated as the individual responsible for ensuring that reconcilement of all balance sheet accounts for the Company and all subsidiaries is properly completed, approved and documented.

 

The Company continues to evaluate the effectiveness of these actions as well as the Company’s overall disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls and will take such further actions as dictated by such continuing reviews. No evidence has been found of any fraud or material loss exposure to the Company related to this control weakness.

 

PART III

 

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

The response to this Item required by Item 401 of Regulation S-K, with respect to directors, is incorporated by reference to the information under the caption “Election of Directors” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in EVB’s Proxy Statement for the 2004 annual meeting of shareholders and with respect to executive officers, is presented below.

 

The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics covering the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Accounting Manager and Controller as well as all other officers and staff of the Company. This Code requires the signature annually of each officer and staff member of the Company. This Code is posted on the Company’s website at www.evb.org under the heading EVB Officers and Directors and is included as Exhibit 14 of this Form 10-K.

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation

 

The response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the information under the caption “Executive Compensation” in EVB’s Proxy Statement for the 2004 annual meeting of shareholders .

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

The response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the information under the caption “Security Ownership of Management and Certain Beneficial Owners” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in EVB’s Proxy Statement for the 2004 annual meeting of shareholders.

 

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Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

The response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the information under the caption “Transactions with Management” in EVB’s Proxy Statement for the 2004 annual meeting of shareholders.

 

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

The response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the information under the caption “Fees of Independent Public Accountants” in EVB’s Proxy Statement for the 2004 annual meeting of shareholders.

 

PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statements and Auditors’ Report

 

(a) Financial Statements

 

The financial statements set forth under Item 8 of this report on Form 10-K are incorporated by reference.

 

(b) On October 20, 2003, the Company furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 17, 2003, issuing a press release announcing financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. The press release and summary information were furnished pursuant to Item 7 and Item 12 (under Item 9).

 

(c) List of Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number


   
3.1   Articles of Incorporation of Eastern Virginia Bankshares, Inc., attached as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, incorporated herein by reference.
3.2   Bylaws of Eastern Virginia Bankshares, Inc., attached as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, incorporated herein by reference.
10.1   Eastern Virginia Bankshares, Inc. 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, included in the Company’s 2003 Proxy Statement and approved by shareholders, incorporated by reference. The 2003 Stock Incentive Plan was an amendment and restatement of the 2000 Stock Option Plan that was attached as Exhibit 4.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 333-75728, filed with the Commission on December 21, 2001, incorporated by reference.
10.2   Employment Agreement dated as of January 6, 2003, between Eastern Virginia Bankshares, Inc. and Joe A. Shearin, attached as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, incorporated herein by reference.
10.3   Employment Agreement dated as of January 6, 2003, between Eastern Virginia Bankshares, Inc. and Ronald L. Blevins, attached as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, incorporated herein by reference.
10.4   Employment Agreement dated as of January 6, 2003, between Eastern Virginia Bankshares, Inc. and Joseph H. James, attached as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, incorporated herein by reference.
13.1   Excerpt from the 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders with respect to Market for the Company’s Common Stock.
13.2   Excerpt from the 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders with respect to Selected Financial Data.
14   Code of Conduct and Business Ethics
15 (a)   Financial Statement Schedules - none
21.1   Subsidiaries of Eastern Virginia Bankshares, Inc.
23.1   Consent of Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C.
31.1   Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2   Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.1   Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
32.2   Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

(All exhibits not incorporated herein by reference are attached as exhibits to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.)

 

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Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Eastern Virginia Bankshares, Inc.

By

 

/s/ Ronald L. Blevins


   

Ronald L. Blevins

   

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of Registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 4, 2004.

 

Signature


  

Title


/s/ W. Rand Cook


   Chairman of the Board of Directors
W. Rand Cook     

/s/ F. L. Garrett, III


   Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors
F. L. Garrett, III     

/s/ Joe A. Shearin


   President and Chief Executive Officer
Joe A. Shearin    and Director

/s/ F. Warren Haynie, Jr.


   Director
F. Warren Haynie, Jr.     

/s/ William L. Lewis


   Director
William L. Lewis     

/s/ Charles R. Revere


   Director
Charles R. Revere     

/s/ Howard R. Straughan


   Director
Howard R. Straughan     

/s/ Leslie E. Taylor


   Director
Leslie E. Taylor     

/s/ Jay T. Thompson


   Director
Jay T. Thompson     

/s/ Ronald L. Blevins


   Chief Financial Officer
Ronald L. Blevins    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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LOGO

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

Eastern Virginia Bankshares, Inc. and subsidiaries

Tappahannock, Virginia

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Eastern Virginia Bankshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Eastern Virginia Bankshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

LOGO

 

Winchester, Virginia

February 20, 2004

 

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EASTERN VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31, 2003 and 2002

 

     (dollars in thousands)

     2003

   2002

Assets              

Cash and due from banks

   $ 19,640    $ 27,214

Federal funds sold

     23      4,541

Securities available for sale, at fair value

     141,427      102,210

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $6,495 in 2003 and $5,748 in 2002

     480,255      393,386

Deferred income taxes

     703      593

Bank premises and equipment, net

     14,456      7,936

Accrued interest receivable

     3,317      2,927

Other real estate

     —        155

Goodwill

     5,725      —  

Other assets

     11,626      1,328
    

  

Total assets

   $ 677,172    $ 540,290
    

  

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity              

Liabilities

             

Noninterest-bearing demand accounts

   $ 80,046    $ 62,203

Interest bearing deposits

     501,103      406,914
    

  

Total deposits

     581,149      469,117

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

     24,286      15,000

Trust preferred debt

     10,000      —  

Accrued interest payable

     864      825

Other liabilities

     4,317      2,945

Commitments and contingent liabilities

     —        —  
    

  

Total liabilities

     620,616      487,887
    

  

Shareholders’ Equity

             

Common stock of $2 par value per share; authorized
50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding,
4,866,801 in 2003 and 4,858,522 in 2002

     9,734      9,717

Retained earnings

     44,682      40,063

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net

     2,140      2,623
    

  

Total shareholders’ equity

     56,556      52,403
    

  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 677,172    $ 540,290
    

  

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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EASTERN VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

For the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

 

    

(dollars in thousands,

except per share data)


     2003

   2002

   2001

Interest and Dividend Income

                    

Loans and fees on loans

   $ 31,030    $ 29,704    $ 27,722

Interest on investments:

                    

Taxable interest income

     3,325      2,789      2,773

Tax exempt interest income

     2,076      1,862      1,754

Dividends

     105      123      265

Interest on Federal funds sold

     95      139      389
    

  

  

Total interest and dividend income

     36,631      34,617      32,903
    

  

  

Interest Expense

                    

Deposits

     9,326      11,482      14,990

Federal funds purchased

     17      7      6

Interest on FHLB advances

     960      618      377

Interest on Trust preferred debt

     118      —        —  
    

  

  

Total interest expense

     10,421      12,107      15,373
    

  

  

Net interest income

     26,210      22,510      17,530

Provision for Loan Losses

     1,637      1,515      2,183
    

  

  

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     24,573      20,995      15,347

Noninterest Income

                    

Service charges on deposit accounts

     2,399      2,096      1,968

Gain on sale of available for sale securities

     173      93      7

Investment services income

     322      322      42

Other operating income

     1,050      641      627
    

  

  

Total noninterest income

     3,944      3,152      2,644
    

  

  

Noninterest Expenses

                    

Salaries and benefits

     10,435      8,453      6,477

Occupancy expense of premises

     2,658      1,869      1,596

Printing and supplies

     654      509      430

Directors’ fees

     468      286      261

Advertising/marketing

     248      318      374

Data processing

     487      392      279

Consultant fees

     804      469      178

Other operating expenses

     3,127      2,656      1,866
    

  

  

Total noninterest expense

     18,881      14,952      11,461
    

  

  

Income before income taxes

     9,636      9,195      6,530

Income Tax Expense

     2,553      2,546      1,650
    

  

  

Net income

   $ 7,083    $ 6,649    $ 4,880
    

  

  

Earnings Per Share, basic and assuming dilution

   $ 1.46    $ 1.36    $ 0.99
    

  

  

Dividends Per Share

   $ 0.57    $ 0.54    $ 0.52
    

  

  

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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EASTERN VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

For the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

(dollars in thousands)

 

     Common
Stock


    Surplus

    Retained
Earnings


    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income


    Comprehensive
Income


    Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2000

   $ 9,897     $ 590     $ 34,338     $ 206             $ 45,031  

Comprehensive income:

                                                

Net income - 2001

     —                 4,880       —       $ 4,880       4,880  

Other comprehensive income:

                                                

Unrealized holding gains arising during period, (net of tax, $392)

     —         —         —         —         761       —    

Reclassification adjustment, (net of tax, $2)

     —         —         —         —         (4 )     —    
                                    


       

Other comprehensive income (net of tax, $390)

     —         —         —         757       757       757  
                                    


       

Total comprehensive income

     —         —         —         —       $ 5,637       —    
                                    


       

Cash dividends declared

     —         —         (2,559 )     —                 (2,559 )

Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan, net

     6       43       —         —                 49  

Shares purchased and retired

     (101 )     (633 )     (32 )     —                 (766 )
    


 


 


 


         


Balance, December 31, 2001

   $ 9,802     $ —       $ 36,627     $ 963             $ 47,392  

Comprehensive income:

                                                

Net income - 2002

     —         —         6,649       —       $ 6,649       6,649  

Other comprehensive income:

                                                

Unrealized holding gains arising during period, (net of tax, $887)

     —         —         —         —         1,722       —    

Reclassification adjustment, (net of tax, $32)

     —         —         —         —         (62 )     —    
                                    


       

Other comprehensive income (net of tax, $855)

     —         —         —         1,660       1,660       1,660  
                                    


       

Total comprehensive income

     —         —         —         —       $ 8,309       —    
                                    


       

Cash dividends declared

     —         —         (2,637 )     —                 (2,637 )

Exercise of stock options

     4       —         28       —                 32  

Stock-based compensation

     —         —         57       —                 57  

Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan, net of repurchases

     37       —         282       —                 319  

Shares purchased and retired

     (126 )     —         (943 )     —                 (1,069 )
    


 


 


 


         


Balance, December 31, 2002

   $ 9,717     $ —       $ 40,063     $ 2,623             $ 52,403  

Comprehensive income:

                                                

Net income - 2003

     —         —         7,083       —       $ 7,083       7,083  

Other comprehensive income:

                                                

Unrealized holding gains arising during period, (net of tax, $190)

     —         —         —         —         (369 )     —    

Reclassification adjustment, (net of tax, $59)

     —         —         —         —         (114 )     —    
                                    


       

Other comprehensive income (net of tax, $249)

     —         —         —         (483 )     (483 )     (483 )
                                    


       

Total comprehensive income

     —         —         —         —       $ 6,600       —    
                                    


       

Cash dividends declared

     —         —         (2,768 )     —                 (2,768 )

Stock-based compensation

     —         —         50       —                 50  

Director stock grant

     12       —         139       —                 151  

Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan, net of repurchases

     30       —         329       —                 359  

Shares purchased and retired

     (25 )     —         (214 )     —                 (239 )
    


 


 


 


         


Balance, December 31, 2003

   $ 9,734     $ —       $ 44,682     $ 2,140             $ 56,556  
    


 


 


 


         


 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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EASTERN VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

For the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

 

     (dollars in thousands)

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

                        

Net income

   $ 7,083     $ 6,649     $ 4,880  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

                        

Loss from equity investment in partnership

     —         12       23  

Depreciation and amortization

     1,577       1,006       955  

Deferred tax provision (benefit)

     139       122       (337 )

Provision for loan losses

     1,637       1,515       2,183  

Net (gain) on other real estate

     —         —         (37 )

(Gain) realized on fixed assets

     (13 )     —         —    

(Gain) realized on available for sale securities

     (173 )     (93 )     (7 )

Accretion and amortization on securities, net

     410       61       52  

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                        

(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable

     (390 )     (187 )     170  

(Increase) in other assets and goodwill

     (7,840 )     (63 )     (539 )

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable

     39       (238 )     (117 )

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

     1,372       (1,622 )     2,136  
    


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     3,841       7,162       9,362  
    


 


 


Cash Flows from Investing Activities

                        

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

     12,601       2,463       1,251  

Maturities and principal repayments of securities available for sale

     45,153       27,012       31,415  

Purchases of securities available for sale

     (98,115 )     (37,260 )     (40,064 )

Proceeds from sale of other real estate

     155       —         527  

Net (increase) in loans

     (60,170 )     (52,293 )     (48,436 )

Purchases of bank premises and equipment

     (4,691 )     (2,780 )     (1,777 )

Acquisition of branches, net of cash acquired

     26,090       —         —    

Proceeds from sale of bank premises and equipment

     209       —         —    
    


 


 


Net cash (used in) investing activities

     (78,768 )     (62,858 )     (57,084 )
    


 


 


 

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EASTERN VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

For the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

 

(continued)

 

     (dollars in thousands)

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

                        

Net increase in demand deposit accounts, interest-bearing
demand deposits and savings accounts

     35,889       50,008       44,678  

Net increase in certificates of deposit

     10,107       10,869       13,149  

Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     10,000       10,000       —    

Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     (714 )     (1,000 )     (1,000 )

Proceeds from issuance of trust preferred debt

     10,000       —         —    

Decrease in Federal funds purchased

     —         —         (1,048 )

Repurchases and retirement of stock

     (239 )     (1,069 )     (766 )

Exercise of stock options

     —         32       —    

Issuance of common stock

     359       319       49  

Stock-based compensation

     50       57       —    

Director stock grant

     151       —         —    

Dividends paid

     (2,768 )     (2,637 )     (2,559 )
    


 


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     62,835       66,579       52,503  
    


 


 


Cash and Cash Equivalents

                        

Beginning of year

     31,755       20,872       16,091  

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (12,092 )     10,883       4,781  
    


 


 


End of year

   $ 19,663     $ 31,755     $ 20,872  
    


 


 


Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

                        

Cash payments for Interest

   $ 10,382     $ 12,345     $ 15,491  
    


 


 


Cash payments for Income taxes

   $ 2,521     $ 2,406     $ 2,551  
    


 


 


Supplemental Disclosures of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

                        

Transfers from loans to foreclosed real estate

   $ —       $ 155     $ 113  
    


 


 


Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale

   $ (732 )   $ 2,515     $ 1,146  
    


 


 


Details of acquisition of branches:

                        

Fair value of assets acquired

   $ 31,946     $ —       $ —    

Fair value of liabilities assumed

     (66,052 )     —         —    

Purchase price in excess of net assets acquired

     7,099       —         —    
    


 


 


Cash received

     (27,007 )     —         —    

Less cash acquired

     917       —         —    
    


 


 


Net cash received for acquisition

   $ (26,090 )   $ —       $ —    
    


 


 


 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

40


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EASTERN VIRGINIA BANSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 1.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The accounting and reporting policies of Eastern Virginia Bankshares, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and general practices within the banking industry. The following is a description of the more significant of those policies:

 

Business

 

Eastern Virginia Bankshares, Inc. is a bank holding company that provides full banking services, including commercial and consumer demand and time deposit accounts, commercial and consumer loans, Visa and Mastercard revolving credit accounts, drive-in banking services and automated teller machine transactions through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Southside Bank (“SSB”), Bank of Northumberland, Inc. (“BNI”) and Hanover Bank (“HB”). The areas served by the Company are primarily the counties of Essex, Northumberland, King & Queen, King William, Richmond, Lancaster, Hanover, Gloucester, Middlesex, Caroline, Southampton, Surry and Sussex, Virginia.

 

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

 

The consolidated statements of Eastern Virginia Bankshares, Inc. include the accounts of all subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of foreclosed real estate and deferred taxes.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and balances due from banks and federal funds sold, all which mature within ninety days.

 

Securities

 

Securities, including equity securities with readily determinable fair values, are classified as “available for sale” and recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income. The Company does not have any securities classified as “held to maturity” or “trading.”

 

Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities. Declines in the fair value of securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method.

 

Loans

 

The Company grants mortgage, commercial and consumer loans to customers. A substantial portion of the loan portfolio is represented by mortgage loans. The ability of the Company’s debtors to honor their contracts is dependent upon the real estate and general economic conditions in the Company’s market area.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off generally are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances less the allowance for loan losses, and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the related loan yield using the interest method.

 

The accrual of interest on loans, except credit cards, is automatically discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent. Credit card loans and other personal loans are typically charged off no later than 180 days past due. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.

 

All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged-off is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

 

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

 

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractural terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

 

Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Other Real Estate

 

Real estate acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure is held for sale and is initially recorded at the lower of the loan balance or fair value at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Revenues and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation are included in other operating expenses.

 

Bank Premises and Equipment

 

Bank premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is charged to expense over the estimated useful lives of the assets and is computed using the straight-line or declining-balance method for financial reporting purposes. Depreciation for tax purposes is computed based upon accelerated methods. The costs of major renewals or improvements are capitalized while the costs of ordinary maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

 

Income Taxes

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the balance sheet method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax bases of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws.

 

Stock Compensation Plan

 

At December 31, 2003, the Company had one stock-based compensation plan, which is described more fully in Note 12. The Company accounts for this plan under the recognition and measurement principles of FASB Statement No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” Stock-based compensation costs included in salaries and benefit expense totaled $50 thousand for the year 2003 and $57 thousand for the year 2002. There were no options granted in 2001.

 

Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share represents income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate solely to outstanding stock options, and are determined using the treasury method. Earnings per share calculations are presented in Note 11.

 

Comprehensive Income

 

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.

 

Pension Plan

 

The Company has a defined benefit pension plan covering employees meeting certain age and service requirements. The Company computes the net periodic pension cost of the plan in accordance with FASB No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions.”

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Advertising

 

The Company practices the policy of charging advertising costs to expense as incurred. Advertising expense totaled $248 thousand, $318 thousand, and $374 thousand for the three years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

Intangible Assets

 

Core deposit intangibles are included in other assets and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of expected benefit, which is 7 years. Core deposit, net of amortization amounted to $1.9 million at December 31, 2003.

 

Goodwill

 

In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations. Additionally, it further clarifies the criteria for the initial recognition and measurement of intangible assets separate from goodwill. SFAS No. 142 prescribes the accounting for goodwill and intangible assets subsequent to initial recognition. The provisions of SFAS No. 142 discontinue the amortization of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives. Instead, these assets will be subject to at least an annual impairment review, and more frequently if certain impairment indicators are in evidence.

 

Goodwill totaled $5.7 million at December 31, 2003. The goodwill is not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually. Based on the testing, there were no impairment charges in 2003.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period balances to conform to the current year presentation.

 

Note 2.  Cash and Due From Banks

 

To comply with Federal Reserve Regulations, the Company’s subsidiary banks are required to maintain certain average reserve balances. For the final weekly reporting period in the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the aggregate amounts of daily average required balances were approximately $7.0 million and $1.1 million

 

Note 3.  Securities

 

The amortized cost and fair value of securities, with gross unrealized gains and losses, follows:

 

     December 31, 2003

(dollars in thousands)    Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


  

Estimated
Fair

Value


Available for Sale:

                           

Obligations of U.S. Government agencies

   $ 54,551    $ 399    $ 137    $ 54,813

Obligations of state/political subdivisions

     51,567      2,350      101      53,816

Corporate and other securities

     28,938      1,019      287      29,670

Restricted securities

     3,128      —        —        3,128
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 138,184    $ 3,768    $ 525    $ 141,427
    

  

  

  

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

     December 31, 2002

(dollars in thousands)    Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


  

Estimated
Fair

Value


Available for Sale:

                           

U. S. Government obligations

   $ 250    $ 2    $  —        252

Obligations of U.S. Government agencies

     38,877      1,058      1      39,934

Obligations of state/political subdivisions

     48,457      2,397      40      50,814

Corporate and other securities

     7,973      608      48      8,533

Restricted securities

     2,677      —        —        2,677
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 98,234    $ 4,065    $ 89    $ 102,210
    

  

  

  

 

The following is a comparison of amortized cost and estimated fair values of the Company’s securities by contractual maturity at December 31, 2003. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issues may have the right to call or prepay obligations without penalty.

 

(dollars in thousands)    Amortized Cost

  

Estimated
Fair

Value


Due in one year or less

   $ 2,504    $ 2,547

Due after one year through five years

     37,196      38,814

Due after five years through ten years

     48,874      49,765

Due after ten years

     46,482      47,173

Restricted securities

     3,128      3,128
    

  

Total

   $ 138,184    $ 141,427
    

  

 

At December 31, 2993, investments in an unrealized loss position that are temporarily impaired are:

 

     Less than 12 months

   12 months or more

   Total

Description of Securities    Fair Value

   Unrealized
Loss


   Fair
Value


   Unrealized
Loss


   Fair Value

   Unrealized
Loss


     (in thousands)

Federal agencies

   $ 35,047    $ 97    $  —      $  —      $ 35,047    $ 97

Mortgage-backed securities

     14,265      40      —        —        14,265      40

States and political subdivisions

     51,173      101      —        —        51,173      101

All other securities

     26,670      287      —        —        26,670      287
    

  

  

  

  

  

     $ 127,155    $ 525    $  —      $  —      $ 127,155    $ 525
    

  

  

  

  

  

 

The unrealized loss positions at December 31, 2003 were directly related to interest rate movements as there is minimal credit risk exposure in these investments. All securities are investment grade or better. Bonds with unrealized loss positions at 2003 year included 8 federal agencies, 10 mortgage backed securities, 7 corporate bonds, 15 municipal bonds and 1 federal agency preferred stock, all with losses less than twelve months in duration.

 

45


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, proceeds from sales of securities available for sale amounted to $12.6 million, $2.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively. Gross realized gains amounted to $173 thousand, $93 thousand and $7 thousand in 2003, 2002 and 2001 respectively.

 

The book value of securities pledged to secure public deposits and other purposes amounted to $16.4 million and $6.4 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Note 4.  Loans

 

The following is a comparison of loans by type which were outstanding at December 31, 2003 and 2002:

 

     2003

    2002

 
     (in thousands)  

Real estate - construction

   $ 20,199     $ 15,684  

Real estate - mortgage

     236,199       198,303  

Commercial real estate

     114,426       74,806  

Commercial, industrial and agricultural loans

     55,547       46,926  

Loans to individuals for household, family and other consumer expenditures

     62,166       66,787  

All other loans

     86       191  
    


 


Total gross loans

     488,623       402,697  

Less unearned income and deferred loan fees

     (1,873 )     (3,563 )

Less allowance for loan losses

     (6,495 )     (5,748 )
    


 


Total net loans

   $ 480,255     $ 393,386  
    


 


 

Note 5.  Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The following is a summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses:

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (in thousands)  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 5,748     $ 5,234     $ 4,409  

Provision charged against income

     1,637       1,515       2,183  

Recoveries of loans charged off

     440       293       297  

Loans charged off

     (1,330 )     (1,294 )     (1,655 )
    


 


 


Balance at end of year

   $ 6,495     $ 5,748     $ 5,234  
    


 


 


 

The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans:

 

     December 31

     2003

   2002

   2001

     (in thousands)

Impaired loans for which an allowance has been provided

   $ 822    $ 311    $ 975
    

  

  

Allowance related to impaired loans

   $ 124    $ 6    $ 152
    

  

  

Average balance of impaired loans

   $ 690    $ 576    $ 771
    

  

  

Interest income recognized and collected on impaired loans

   $ 40    $ 52    $ 70
    

  

  

 

46


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

No additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans.

 

Nonaccrual loans excluded from impaired loan disclosure under FASB 114 amounted to $3.3 million, and $2.9 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002. If interest on these loans had been accrued such income would have approximated $111thousand and $62 thousand, respectively.

 

Note 6.  Related Party Transactions

 

Loans to directors and officers totaled $16.6 million and $13.4 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. New advances to directors and officers totaled $9.7 million and repayments totaled $6.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

Note 7.  Bank Premises and Equipment

 

A summary of the cost and accumulated depreciation of bank premises and equipment follows:

 

     2003

   2002

     (in thousands)

Land and improvements

   $ 2,972    $ 2,118

Buildings

     11,288      6,465

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

     9,795      6,668

Construction in progress

     365      1,085
    

  

       24,420      16,336

Less accumulated depreciation

     9,964      8,400
    

  

     $ 14,456    $ 7,936
    

  

 

Depreciation and amortization expense amounted to $1.6 million, $1.0 million, and $955 thousand for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

Note 8.  Deposits

 

The aggregate amount of certificates of deposit with a minimum denomination of $100,000 was $60.4 million and $47.9 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

At December 31, 2003, the scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit were as follows:

 

     (in thousands)

2004

   $ 107,561

2005

     54,322

2006

     19,463

2007

     33,266

2008

     22,366
    

Total

   $ 236,978
    

 

At December 31, 2003 and 2002, overdraft demand deposits reclassified to loans totaled $349 thousand and $196 thousand, respectively.

 

47


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 9.  Income Taxes

 

Net deferred tax assets consist of the following components as of December 31, 2003 and 2002:

 

     2003

   2002

     (in thousands)

Deferred tax assets:

             

Depreciation and amortization

   $ —      $ 182

Allowance for loan losses

     1,854      1,672

Interest on nonaccrual loans

     44      38

Deferred compensation

     —        29

Organizational costs

     21      33
    

  

       1,919      1,954
    

  

Deferred tax liabilities:

             

Net unrealized gain on available for sale securities

     1,102      1,351

Depreciation and amortization

     26      —  

FHLB dividend

     8      8

Pension liability

     8      —  

Goodwill and other intangible assets

     28      —  

Other

     44      2
    

  

       1,216      1,361
    

  

Net deferred tax assets

   $ 703    $ 593
    

  

 

Income tax expense charged to operations for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, consists of the following:

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

 
     (in thousands)  

Currently payable

   $ 2,414    $ 2,424    $ 1,987  

Deferred tax provision (benefit)

     139      122      (337 )
    

  

  


     $ 2,553    $ 2,546    $ 1,650  
    

  

  


 

The income tax provision differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate to pretax income for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, due to the following:

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (in thousands)  

Expected tax expense at statutory rate (34%)

                        

Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:

   $ 3,276     $ 3,126     $ 2,220  

Tax exempt interest

     (655 )     (568 )     (508 )

Other

     (68 )     (12 )     (62 )
    


 


 


     $ 2,553     $ 2,546     $ 1,650  
    


 


 


 

48


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 10.  Employee Benefit Plans

 

Pension Plan

 

The Company has a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of the employees. Benefits are based on years of service and the employee’s compensation during the last five years of employment. The Company’s funding policy is to contribute annually the maximum amount that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes. Contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributable to service to date but also for those expected to be earned in the future.

 

Information about the plan follows:

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (in thousands)  

Change in Benefit Obligation

                        

Benefit obligation, beginning

   $ 6,237     $ 5,466     $ 5,108  

Service cost

     428       362       326  

Interest cost

     433       408       380  

Plan amendment

     137       —         —    

Actuarial (gain) loss

     1,063       267       (117 )

Benefits paid

     (109 )     (266 )     (231 )
    


 


 


Benefit obligation, ending

   $ 8,189     $ 6,237     $ 5,466  
    


 


 


Change in Plan Assets

                        

Fair value of plan assets, beginning

   $ 4,435     $ 4,722     $ 5,575  

Actual return on plan assets

     1,069       (470 )     (1,131 )

Employer contributions

     623       449       509  

Benefits paid

     (109 )     (266 )     (231 )
    


 


 


Fair value of plan assets, ending

   $ 6,018     $ 4,435     $ 4,722  
    


 


 


Funded status

   $ (2,171 )   $ (1,802 )   $ (744 )

Unrecognized net actuarial loss

     1,978       1,672       541  

Unrecognized net obligation at transition

     18       22       25  

Unrecognized prior service cost

     231       108       122  
    


 


 


Prepaid (accrued) benefit cost included in other assets (other liabilities)

   $ 56     $ —       $ (56 )
    


 


 


Accumulated Benefit Obligation

   $ 5,179     $ 4,156     $ 3,481  

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

                        

Service cost

   $ 428     $ 362     $ 326  

Interest cost

     433       408       381  

Expected return on plan assets

     (370 )     (394 )     (499 )

Amortization of prior service cost

     14       14       14  

Amortization of net obligation at transition

     4       4       4  

Recognized net actuarial (gain) loss

     58       —         (23 )
    


 


 


Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 567     $ 394     $ 203  
    


 


 


Weighted-Average Assumptions as of December 31

                        

Discount rate

     6.50 %     7.00 %     7.50 %

Long-term rate of return

     8.50 %     9.00 %     9.00 %

Rate of compensation increase

     5.00 %     5.00 %     5.00 %

 

49


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Long Term Rate of Return

 

The plan sponsor selects the expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption in consultation with their investment advisors and actuary. This rate is intended to reflect the average rate of earnings expected to be earned on the funds invested to provide plan benefits. Historical performance is reviewed, especially with respect to real rates of return (net of inflation), for the major asset classes held or anticipated to be held by the trust, and for the trust itself. Undue weight is not given to recent experience, that may not continue over the measurement period, with significance placed on current forecasts of future long-term economic conditions.

 

Because assets are held in a qualified trust, anticipated returns are not reduced for taxes, solely for this purpose, the plan is assumed to continue in force and not terminate during the period during which the assets are invested. However, consideration is given to the potential impact of current and future investment policy, cash flow into and out of the trust, and expenses (both investment and non-investment) typically paid from plan assets (to the extent such expenses are not explicitly estimated with periodic cost). The Company’s estimate of contributions to the plan for 2004 is $941 thousand.

 

The pension plan’s weighted average asset allocations at December 31, 2003 and 2002, by asset category are as follows:

 

     Plan Assets

 
     2003

    2002

 

Asset Category:

            

Mutual funds - fixed income

   21 %   25 %

Mutual funds - equity

   79 %   75 %
    

 

Total

   100 %   100 %
    

 

 

The trust fund is sufficiently diversified to maintain a reasonable level of risk without imprudently sacrificing return, with a targeted asset allocation of 25% fixed income and 75% equities. The Investment Manager selects investment fund managers with demonstrated experience and expertise, and funds with demonstrated historical performance, for the implementation of the Plan’s investment strategy. The Investment Manager will consider both actively and passively managed investment strategies and will allocate funds across the asset classes to develop an efficient investment structure.

 

It is the responsibility of the Trustee to administer the investments of the Trust within reasonable costs, being careful to avoid sacrificing quality. These cost include, but are not limited to, management and custodial fees, consulting fees, transaction costs and other administrative costs chargeable to the Trust.

 

401(k) Plan

 

The Company has a 401(k) defined contribution plan applicable to all eligible employees. Contributions to the Plan are made in accordance with proposals set forth and approved by the Board of Directors. Employees may elect to contribute to the Plan an amount not to exceed 20% of their salary. The Company has elected to contribute amounts not to exceed 50% of the first 6% of the employee’s contribution. Contributions to this Plan by the Company of $114 thousand, $105 thousand and $74 thousand were included in expenses for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.

 

50


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 11.  Earnings Per Share

 

The following shows the weighted average number of shares used in computing the earnings per share and the effect on weighted average number of shares of diluted potential common stock. Potential diluted common stock had no effect on income available to common shareholders.

 

     Years Ended December 31

     2003

   2002

   2001

     Shares

   Per Share
Amount


   Shares

   Per Share
Amount


   Shares

   Per Share
Amount


Basic earnings per share

   4,858,087    $ 1.46    4,883,633    $ 1.36    4,914,981    $ 0.99

Effect of dilutive securities, Stock options

   10,161      —      2,891      —      —        —  
    
  

  
  

  
  

Diluted earnings per share

   4,868,248    $ 1.46    4,886,524    $ 1.36    4,914,981    $ 0.99
    
  

  
  

  
  

 

Note 12.  Stock Compensation Plan

 

On September 21, 2000, the Company adopted the Eastern Virginia Bankshares, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan to provide a means for selected key employees and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries to increase their personal financial interest in the Company, thereby stimulating their efforts and strengthening their desire to remain with the Company. Under the Plan, up to 400,000 shares of Company common stock may be granted. No options may be granted under the Plan after September 21, 2010. On April 17, 2003, the shareholders approved the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, amending and restating the 2000 Plan while still authorizing the issuance of up to 400,000 shares of common stock.

 

The fair value of each grant is estimated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for grants in 2003 and 2002:

 

     2003

    2002

 

Dividend rate:

   .70 %   .92 %

Price volatility:

   23.07 %   20.76 %

Risk-free interest rate:

   4.69 %   5.54 %

Expected life:

   10 Years     10 Years  

 

51


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The following table presents the status of the plans at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and changes during the years then ended:

 

     2003

   2002

     Shares

   

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price


   Shares

    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


Outstanding at beginning of year

   30,555     $ 16.10    —       $ —  

Granted

   31,500       28.60    32,555       16.10

Exercised

   —         —      (2,000 )     16.10

Forfeited

   (3,960 )     16.10    —         —  
    

 

  

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2003

   58,095     $ 22.88    30,555     $ 16.10
    

 

  

 

Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year

         $ 11.58          $ 7.34
          

        

 

No shares were exercisable at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002.

 

The status of the options outstanding at December 31, 2003 is as follows:

 

Options Outstanding

Range of
Exercise
Prices


  Number
Outstanding


  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Term


$16.10   26,595   8.4 years
28.60   31,500   9.7 years
   
 
Total   58,095   9.1 years
   
 

 

Note 13.  Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

 

Southside Bank has entered into a long-term land lease for its Hartfield branch. The lease was entered into on May 9, 1988 for an original term of fifteen years and renewed for an additional term of ten years in 2003. The Bank has an option to renew for an additional term of ten years and three additional terms of five years each and, thereafter, for five additional terms of five years each.

 

Hanover Bank rents its principal location in Mechanicsville from a related party under an operating lease. The lease was entered into on May 1, 2000 and provides for an original term of five years with two renewal options of five years each.

 

Hanover Bank leases a banking facility in Ashland, Virginia under an operating lease. The lease was entered into on April 26, 2001 for an original term of three years and was renewed in January 2004 for an additional term of three years. Annual rent ranges from $21,600 to $24,000 for the renewal period.

 

52


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Hanover Bank leases a banking facility in the Ashland-Hanover Office Building under an operating lease. The lease was entered into on July 1, 2001 and provides for an original term of five years with two renewal options of five years each.

 

Hanover Bank leases office space at Hanover Plaza in Mechanicsville, Virginia under an operating lease. The lease was entered into on May 1, 2002 and provides for a term of 34 months expiring February 28, 2005.

 

Total rent expense was $148 thousand, $135 thousand and $81 thousand for 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively, and was included in occupancy expense.

 

The following is a schedule by year of future minimum lease requirements required under the long-term noncancellable lease agreements:

 

     (in thousands)

2004

   $ 136

2005

     95

2006

     51

2007

     6

2008

     6

2009

     6

2010

     5

2011

     5

2012

     5

2013

     2
    

     $ 317
    

 

In the normal course of business there are outstanding various commitments and contingent liabilities, which are not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. Management does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these transactions.

 

See Note 17 with respect to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk.

 

Note 14.  Restrictions on Transfers to Parent

 

Transfers of funds from banking subsidiaries to the Parent Company in the form of loans, advances and cash dividends, are restricted by federal and state regulatory authorities. As of December 31, 2003, retained net income, which was free of restriction, amounted to $6.4 million.

 

Note 15.  Long-Term Debt

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Available Lines of Credit

 

At December 31, 2003 the Company’s Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) debt consisted of advances of $24.3 million, $5 million of which is callable in 2005 and another $5 million which is callable in 2007. $10 million FHLB debt was originated in 2003 to decrease interest risk in the Company’s 15 year fixed rate mortgage product. Those advances are payable semi-annually over a seven-year period with the first $714 thousand paid in 2003. The advances mature through 2012. At December 31, 2003, the interest rates ranged from 3.10% to 5.92% with a weighted average interest rate of 4.30%. Advances on the line are secured by a blanket lien on qualified 1 to 4 family residential real estate loans. Immediate available credit amounted to $138.9 million.

 

53


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Aggregate annual maturities of FHLB advances (based on final maturity dates) are as follows:

 

     (in thousands)

2004

   $ 1,429

2005

     1,429

2006

     1,429

2007

     1,429

2008

     1,429

2009

     1,429

2010

     5,712

2012

     10,000
    

     $ 24,286
    

 

The Company has unused lines of credit totaling $15,600,000 with nonaffiliated banks as of December 31, 2003.

 

Trust Preferred Securities

 

Trust preferred securities are issued by the Company through a wholly-owned subsidiary trust. These securities are mandatorily redeemable preferred security obligations of the Trust. The sole asset of the Trust is junior subordinated deferrable interest notes of the Company (The Notes). At December 31, 2003, the Company had one wholly-owned Trust which had issued trust preferred securities to the public. These securities mature in September 2033, but may be redeemed prior to maturity (beginning September 2008) at the option of the Company. The Trust has invested the proceeds of the trust preferred securities in the Notes. The Notes have an interest rate equal to the trust preferred securities distribution rate. The Company has the right to defer payment of interest on the Notes at any time or from time to time for a period not to exceed five years provided that no extension period may extend beyond the stated maturity of the Notes. During any such extension period, the Company’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock will be restricted. The trust preferred securities are subject to mandatory redemption upon payment of the related Notes at their stated maturity date or their earlier redemption at a redemption price equal to their liquidation amount plus accrued distributions to the date fixed for redemption.

 

The Company is required by the Federal Reserve Board to maintain certain levels of capital for bank regulatory purposes. The Federal Reserve Board has determined that certain cumulative preferred securities having the characteristics of trust preferred securities qualify as minority interest, which is included in Tier 1 capital for banks and bank holding companies. Therefore, trust preferred securities provide the Company with another means of obtaining capital for bank regulatory purposes. At December 31, 2003 the Company had $10 million of trust preferred securities backed by its Notes with a September, 2033 maturity. These securities bear a variable interest rate of three month LIBOR plus 2.95%. The effective interest rate at 2003 year end was 4.12%, subject to revision quarterly in March, June, September and December.

 

Note 16. Dividend Reinvestment Plan

 

The Company has in effect a Dividend Reinvestment Plan, which provides an automatic conversion of dividends into common stock for enrolled shareholders. It is based on the stock’s fair market value on each dividend record date, and allows for voluntary contributions to purchase stock up to $5 thousand per shareholder per calendar quarter.

 

54


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 17. Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk

 

The Company, through its banking subsidiaries, is party to credit related financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments.

 

The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

 

At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the following financial instruments were outstanding whose contract amounts represent credit risk:

 

     Contract Amount

     2003

   2002

     (in thousands)

Commitments to grant loans and unfunded commitments under lines of credit

   $ 56,905    $ 50,578

Standby letters of credit

     1,351      1,141

Private label credit card guarantees

     47      —  

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. The commitments for equity lines of credit may expire without being drawn upon. Therefore, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Company, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer.

 

Unfunded commitments under commercial lines of credit, revolving credit lines and overdraft protection agreements are commitments for possible future extensions of credit to existing customers. These lines of credit are usually uncollateralized and do not always contain a specified maturity date and may not be drawn upon to the total extent to which the Company is committed.

 

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The Company generally holds collateral supporting those commitments if deemed necessary.

 

The Company maintains cash accounts in other commercial banks. The amount on deposit with correspondent institutions at December 31, 2003 exceeded the insurance limits of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation by $9.2 million.

 

55


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 18. Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Interest Rate Risk

 

The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the fair discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. SFAS 107 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.

 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value.

 

Cash and Short-Term Investments

 

For those short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

Securities

 

For securities and marketable equity securities held for investment purposes, fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes. For other securities held as investments, fair value equals quoted market price, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities.

 

Loans

 

For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair values for other loans were estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered.

 

Deposit Liabilities

 

The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using market rates for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

 

Short-Term Borrowings

 

The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings maturing within 90 days approximate their fair values. Fair values of other short-term borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

 

Long-Term Debt

 

The fair values of the Company’s long-term borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

 

Accrued Interest

 

The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value.

 

56


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Off-Balance-Sheet Financial Instruments

 

The fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present credit worthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.

 

The fair value of standby letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.

 

At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the fair value of loan commitments and standby letters of credit are immaterial.

 

The estimated fair values and related carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2003

   December 31, 2002

     Carrying
Amount


  

Estimated

Fair Value


   Carrying
Amount


   Estimated
Fair Value


     (in thousands)    (in thousands)

Financial assets:

                           

Cash and short-term investments

   $ 19,663    $ 19,663    $ 31,754    $ 31,755

Securities - available for sale

     141,427      141,427      102,210      102,210

Loans, net

     480,255      496,104      393,386      415,126

Accrued interest receivable

     3,317      3,317      2,927      2,927

Financial liabilities:

                           

Noninterest-bearing deposits

   $ 80,046    $ 80,046    $ 62,203    $ 62,203

Interest-bearing deposits

     501,103      506,380      406,914      412,137

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     24,286      25,443      15,000      16,285

Trust preferred debt

     10,000      10,000      —        —  

Accrued interest payable

     864      864      825      825

 

The Company assumes interest rate risk (the risk that general interest rate levels will change) as a result of its normal operations. As a result, the fair values of the Company’s financial instruments will change when interest rate levels change and that change may be either favorable or unfavorable to the Company. Management attempts to match maturities of assets and liabilities to the extent believed necessary to minimize interest rate risk. However, borrowers with fixed rate obligations are less likely to prepay in a rising rate environment. Conversely, depositors who are receiving fixed rates are more likely to withdraw funds before maturity in a rising rate environment and less likely to do so in a falling rate environment. Management monitors rates and maturities of assets and liabilities and attempts to minimize interest rate risk by adjusting terms of new loans and deposits and by investing in securities with terms that mitigate the Company’s overall interest rate risk.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 19. Regulatory Matters

 

The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the subsidiary banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s and subsidiary banks’ financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the subsidiary banks must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.

 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and subsidiary banks to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table that follows) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, that the Company and subsidiary banks meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

 

As of December 31, 2003, the most recent notification from Federal Regulators categorized the subsidiary banks as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the institutions must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institutions’ category.

 

58


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The Company’s and the Banks’ actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the table.

 

     Actual

   

Minimum
Capital

Requirement


   

Minimum

To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions


 
     Amount

   Ratio

    Amount

   Ratio

    Amount

   Ratio

 
     (Amounts in Thousands)  

As of December 31, 2003:

                                       

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

                                       

Consolidated

   $ 62,531    13.67 %   $ 36,605    8.00 %     N/A    N/A  

SSB

   $ 26,939    11.06 %   $ 19,481    8.00 %   $ 24,352    10.00 %

BNI

   $ 16,459    12.97 %   $ 10,148    8.00 %   $ 12,686    10.00 %

HB

   $ 10,785    12.39 %   $ 6,966    8.00 %   $ 8,708    10.00 %

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

                                       

Consolidated

   $ 56,802    12.41 %   $ 18,303    4.00 %     N/A    N/A  

SSB

   $ 20,894    8.58 %   $ 9,741    4.00 %   $ 14,611    6.00 %

BNI

   $ 10,865    8.56 %   $ 5,074    4.00 %   $ 7,611    6.00 %

HB

   $ 7,496    8.61 %   $ 3,483    4.00 %   $ 5,225    6.00 %

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

                                       

Consolidated

   $ 56,802    8.54 %   $ 26,613    4.00 %     N/A    N/A  

SSB

   $ 20,894    5.70 %   $ 14,655    4.00 %   $ 18,319    5.00 %

BNI

   $ 10,865    5.44 %   $ 7,990    4.00 %   $ 9,987    5.00 %

HB

   $ 7,496    7.27 %   $ 4,126    4.00 %   $ 5,158    5.00 %

As of December 31, 2002:

                                       

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

                                       

Consolidated

   $ 54,286    15.11 %   $ 28,738    8.00 %     N/A    N/A  

SSB

   $ 18,961    10.72 %   $ 14,153    8.00 %   $ 17,691    10.00 %

BNI

   $ 16,124    13.94 %   $ 9,250    8.00 %   $ 11,563    10.00 %

HB

   $ 10,058    15.31 %   $ 5,255    8.00 %   $ 6,569    10.00 %

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

                                       

Consolidated

   $ 49,780    13.86 %   $ 14,369    4.00 %     N/A    N/A  

SSB

   $ 13,743    7.77 %   $ 7,076    4.00 %   $ 10,615    6.00 %

BNI

   $ 10,670    9.23 %   $ 4,625    4.00 %   $ 6,938    6.00 %

HB

   $ 7,036    10.71 %   $ 2,627    4.00 %   $ 3,941    6.00 %

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

                                       

Consolidated

   $ 49,780    9.39 %   $ 21,209    4.00 %     N/A    N/A  

SSB

   $ 13,743    5.07 %   $ 10,845    4.00 %   $ 13,556    5.00 %

BNI

   $ 10,670    5.82 %   $ 7,330    4.00 %   $ 9,163    5.00 %

HB

   $ 7,036    8.73 %   $ 3,225    4.00 %   $ 4,031    5.00 %

 

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 20. Condensed Financial Information - Parent Company Only

 

EASTERN VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC.

(Parent Corporation Only)

 

Balance Sheets

December 31, 2003 and 2002

 

     (dollars in thousands)

     2003

   2002

Assets

             

Cash on deposit with subsidiary banks

   $ 6,763    $ 6,720

Subordinated debt in subsidiaries

     9,200      9,200

Investment in subsidiaries

     49,008      34,072

Other investments

     428      118

Premises and equipment, net

     1,281      2,016

Other assets

     826      542
    

  

Total assets

   $ 67,506    $ 52,668
    

  

Liabilities

             

Trust preferred debt

   $ 10,310    $ —  

Deferred income taxes

     82      69

Other liabilities

     558      196
    

  

       10,950      265
    

  

Shareholders’ Equity

             

Common stock

     9,734      9,717

Retained earnings

     44,682      40,063

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     2,140      2,623
    

  

Total shareholders’ equity

     56,556      52,403
    

  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 67,506    $ 52,668
    

  

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(Parent Corporation Only)

 

Statements of Income

For the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

 

     (dollars in thousands)

     2003

    2002

    2001

Income:

                      

Dividends from subsidiaries

   $ 3,200     $ 6,100     $ 4,500

Dividends

     3       —         2

Interest from subsidiaries

     22       35       77

Interest from subordinated debt

     644       644       586

Operations services

     2,760       1,453       1,281

Miscellaneous income

     20       6       13
    


 


 

       6,649       8,238       6,459
    


 


 

Expenses:

                      

Interest on trust preferred debt

     118       —         —  

Salaries and benefits

     1,981       1,211       817

Occupancy and equipment expense

     811       418       470

Data processing

     357       326       233

Consultant fees

     724       308       34

Postage

     229       249       147

Printing and supplies

     192       100       86

Directors fees

     224       90       62

Miscellaneous

     323       201       145
    


 


 

       4,959       2,903       1,994
    


 


 

Net income before undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

     1,690       5,335       4,465

Undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

     4,919       1,101       415

Income tax benefit

     (474 )     (213 )     —  
    


 


 

Net income

   $ 7,083     $ 6,649     $ 4,880
    


 


 

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

EASTERN VIRGINIA BANKSHARES, INC.

(Parent Corporation Only)

 

Statements of Cash Flows

For the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

 

     (dollars in thousands)

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

                        

Net income

   $ 7,083     $ 6,649     $ 4,880  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

                        

Undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

     (4,919 )     (1,101 )     (415 )

Depreciation

     572       340       396  

Deferred income taxes

     13       57       93  

(Gain) on sale of fixed assets

     (13 )     —         —    

Decrease (increase) in other assets

     425       357       (633 )

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

     362       114       (294 )
    


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     3,523       6,416       4,027  
    


 


 


Cash Flows from Investing Activities

                        

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

     209       —         —    

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (742 )     (1,261 )     (429 )
    


 


 


Net cash (used in) investing activities

     (533 )     (1,261 )     (429 )
    


 


 


Cash Flows from Financing Activities

                        

Capital transferred to subsidiaries

     (10,500 )     —         (2,800 )

Subordinated debt to subsidiary banks

     —         —         (2,200 )

Proceeds from issuance of trust preferred debt

     10,000       —         —    

Dividends paid

     (2,768 )     (2,637 )     (2,559 )

Exercise of stock options

     —         32       —    

Stock-based compensation

     50       57       —    

Director stock grant

     151       —         —    

Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan, net of repurchases

     359       319       49  

Repurchases and retirement of stock

     (239 )     (1,069 )     (766 )
    


 


 


Net cash (used in) financing activities

     (2,947 )     (3,298 )     (8,276 )
    


 


 


Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     43       1,857       (4,678 )

Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of year

     6,720       4,863       9,541  
    


 


 


Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of year

   $ 6,763     $ 6,720     $ 4,863  
    


 


 


 

52