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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JANUARY 24, 2004.

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM              TO             

 

Commission File Number: 000-24385

 


 

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 


 

Wisconsin   39-0971239

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

W6316 Design Drive

Greenville, Wisconsin

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

54942

(Zip Code)

 

(920) 734-5712

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class


 

Outstanding at March 5, 2004


Common Stock, $0.001 par value   18,998,487

 



Table of Contents

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JANUARY 24, 2004

 

         Page
Number


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    

ITEM 1.

  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS     
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at January 24, 2004, April 26, 2003 and January 25, 2003    1
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended January 24, 2004 and January 25, 2003    2
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended January 24, 2004 and January 25, 2003    3
    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    5

ITEM 2.

  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS    13

ITEM 3.

  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK    17

ITEM 4.

  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES    17

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

    

ITEM 6.

  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K    18

 

-Index-


Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. Condensed Consolidated Unaudited Financial Statements

 

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share amounts)

 

     January 24,
2004


  

April 26,

2003


   January 25,
2003


ASSETS                     

Current assets:

                    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 44,246    $ 2,389    $ 5,411

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,706, $3,796 and $3,263, respectively

     52,044      48,533      56,593

Inventories

     86,377      109,419      82,809

Deferred catalog costs

     13,385      17,445      16,213

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     18,711      8,891      15,066

Assets held for sale

     —        1,100      1,350

Deferred taxes

     4,594      4,324      6,905
    

  

  

Total current assets

     219,357      192,101      184,347

Property and equipment, net

     59,418      63,969      63,909

Goodwill

     457,037      430,672      423,185

Intangible assets, net

     51,308      43,640      42,320

Other

     8,622      5,953      5,303
    

  

  

Total assets

   $ 795,742    $ 736,335    $ 719,064
    

  

  

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                     

Current liabilities:

                    

Current maturities – long-term debt

   $ 557    $ 512    $ 116,016

Accounts payable

     35,064      57,355      39,232

Accrued compensation

     9,937      15,117      12,607

Deferred revenue

     4,179      6,735      4,087

Accrued income taxes

     13,135      139      14,030

Accrued restructuring

     242      457      589

Other accrued liabilities

     19,089      13,177      17,288
    

  

  

Total current liabilities

     82,203      93,492      203,849

Long-term debt

     299,821      292,844      167,315

Deferred taxes

     28,952      28,546      23,621
    

  

  

Total liabilities

     410,976      414,882      394,785

Shareholders’ equity:

                    

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding

     —        —        —  

Common stock, $0.001 par value per share, 150,000,000 shares authorized and 18,974,484, 18,435,066 and 18,425,566 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

     19      18      18

Capital paid-in excess of par value

     227,811      215,992      215,821

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     7,725      3,149      1,291

Retained earnings

     149,211      102,294      107,149
    

  

  

Total shareholders’ equity

     384,766      321,453      324,279
    

  

  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 795,742    $ 736,335    $ 719,064
    

  

  

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

    

For the Three

Months Ended


   

For the Nine

Months Ended


 
     January 24,
2004


    January 25,
2003


    January 24,
2004


    January 25,
2003


 

Revenues

   $ 106,609     $ 110,554     $ 746,105     $ 725,980  

Cost of revenues

     64,305       67,839       440,007       428,865  
    


 


 


 


Gross profit

     42,304       42,715       306,098       297,115  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     54,105       52,232       214,843       207,987  
    


 


 


 


Operating income (loss)

     (11,801 )     (9,517 )     91,255       89,128  

Other (income) expense:

                                

Interest expense

     4,611       4,206       13,625       13,454  

Interest income

     (10 )     (21 )     (46 )     (38 )

Other

     284       545       956       1,577  
    


 


 


 


Income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes

     (16,686 )     (14,247 )     76,720       74,135  

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

     (6,580 )     (5,706 )     29,803       29,690  
    


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ (10,106 )   $ (8,541 )   $ 46,917     $ 44,445  
    


 


 


 


Weighted average shares outstanding:

                                

Basic

     18,894       18,424       18,767       18,288  

Diluted

     18,894       18,424       23,999       23,417  

Net income (loss) per share:

                                

Basic

   $ (0.53 )   $ (0.46 )   $ 2.50     $ 2.43  

Diluted

   $ (0.53 )   $ (0.46 )   $ 2.14     $ 2.08  

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

    

For the Nine

Months Ended


 
     January 24,
2004


    January 25,
2003


 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net income

   $ 46,917     $ 44,445  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization expense

     12,932       11,430  

Amortization of debt fees and other

     2,071       1,886  

Restructuring related payments

     (215 )     (274 )

(Gain) loss on disposal or impairment of property and equipment

     (13 )     936  

Change in current assets and liabilities (net of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations):

                

Accounts receivable

     (873 )     (9,692 )

Inventories

     28,001       28,179  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (6,099 )     (1,698 )

Accounts payable

     (25,269 )     (14,958 )

Accrued liabilities

     11,601       1,633  
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     69,053       61,887  
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Cash paid in acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (36,112 )     (47,432 )

Additions to property and equipment

     (4,897 )     (7,809 )

Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment

     1,132       638  
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (39,877 )     (54,603 )
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Proceeds from bank borrowings

     260,700       197,100  

Repayment of debt and capital leases

     (386,779 )     (211,264 )

Proceeds from convertible debt offering

     133,000       —    

Payment of debt fees and other

     (4,044 )     (115 )

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     9,804       6,283  
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     12,681       (7,996 )
    


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     41,857       (712 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     2,389       6,123  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 44,246     $ 5,411  
    


 


 

3


Table of Contents

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (Continued)

(In thousands)

 

The Company entered into certain business combinations in the nine months ended January 24, 2004, and January 25, 2003, which were paid for using cash. The fair values of the assets and liabilities of the acquired companies at the dates of the acquisitions are presented as follows:

 

    

For the Nine

Months Ended


 
     January 24,
2004


    January 25,
2003


 

Accounts receivable

   $ 1,861     $ 12,581  

Inventories

     5,025       12,880  

Deferred catalog costs

     —         2,325  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     347       152  

Property and equipment

     654       1,026  

Goodwill

     21,558       30,797  

Intangible assets

     10,829       9,142  

Short-term debt

     (102 )     (1,115 )

Accounts payable

     (2,889 )     (7,098 )

Accrued liabilities

     (1,135 )     (6,122 )

Deferred taxes

     (136 )     (919 )

Long-term debt

     —         (10,334 )
    


 


Net assets acquired

   $ 36,012     $ 43,315  
    


 


 

Fiscal 2004 cash paid in acquisitions, net of cash acquired, as reported within cash flows from investing activities includes a purchase price adjustment of $100. Fiscal 2003 cash paid in acquisitions, net of cash acquired, includes the payment of $4,012 for the fiscal 2002 note payable to selling shareholders related to the acquisition of Premier Agendas and other purchase price adjustments of $105.

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

NOTE 1—BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which are normal and recurring in nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The balance sheet at April 26, 2003, has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended April 26, 2003. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 26, 2003.

 

NOTE 2—SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

Changes in shareholders’ equity during the nine months ended January 24, 2004, were as follows:

 

Shareholders’ equity balance at April 26, 2003

   $ 321,453

Net income

     46,917

Issuance of common stock in conjunction with stock option exercises

     9,804

Tax benefit on stock option exercises

     2,016

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     4,576
    

Shareholders’ equity balance at January 24, 2004

   $ 384,766
    

 

Comprehensive income (loss) for the periods presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was as follows:

 

    

For the Three

Months Ended


   

For the Nine

Months Ended


     January 24,
2004


    January 25,
2003


    January 24,
2004


   January 25,
2003


Net income (loss)

   $ (10,106 )   $ (8,541 )   $ 46,917    $ 44,445

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     315       940       4,576      896
    


 


 

  

Total comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (9,791 )   $ (7,601 )   $ 51,493    $ 45,341
    


 


 

  

 

5


Table of Contents

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

NOTE 3—EARNINGS PER SHARE AND EMPLOYEE STOCK PLANS

 

Earnings Per Share

 

The following information presents the Company’s computations of basic earnings per share (“basic EPS”) and diluted earnings per share (“diluted EPS”) for the periods presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations:

 

    

Income
(Loss)

(Numerator)


   

Share

(Denominator)


  

Per
Share

Amount


 

Three months ended January 24, 2004:

                     

Basic and Diluted EPS

   $ (10,106 )   18,894    $ (0.53 )
                 


Three months ended January 25, 2003:

                     

Basic and Diluted EPS

   $ (8,541 )   18,424    $ (0.46 )
                 


Nine months ended January 24, 2004:

                     

Basic EPS

   $ 46,917     18,767    $ 2.50  
                 


Effect of dilutive stock options

     —       602         

Effect of convertible debt

     4,421     4,630         
    


 
        

Diluted EPS

   $ 51,338     23,999    $ 2.14  
    


 
  


Nine months ended January 25, 2003:

                     

Basic EPS

   $ 44,445     18,288    $ 2.43  
                 


Effect of dilutive stock options

     —       499         

Effect of convertible debt

     4,346     4,630         
    


 
        

Diluted EPS

   $ 48,791     23,417    $ 2.08  
    


 
  


 

The Company had additional stock options outstanding during the nine months ended January 24, 2004 and January 25, 2003, of 53 and 396, respectively, that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because they were anti-dilutive. The effect of convertible debt on the Company’s diluted EPS relates to the Company’s fiscal 2002 sale of 6% convertible subordinated notes due in full on August 1, 2008.

 

Employee Stock Plans

 

The Company has two stock-based employee compensation plans. The Company accounts for these plans in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related interpretations. Accordingly, because the exercise price of the options is equal to the market price on the date of grant, no compensation expense has been recognized for the options granted to employees and directors. Had compensation expense related to the Company’s stock option grants to employees and directors been recognized based upon the fair value of the stock options on the grant date under the methodology prescribed by SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” the Company’s net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share would have been impacted as indicated in the following table:

 

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Table of Contents

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

    

For the Three

Months Ended


   

For the Nine

Months Ended


 
     January 24,
2004


    January 25,
2003


    January 24,
2004


    January 25,
2003


 

Net income (loss), as reported

   $ (10,106 )   $ (8,541 )   $ 46,917     $ 44,445  

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (647 )     (708 )     (1,961 )     (1,956 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net income (loss)

   $ (10,753 )   $ (9,249 )   $ 44,956     $ 42,489  
    


 


 


 


Earnings Per Share:

                                

As reported:

                                

Basic

   $ (0.53 )   $ (0.46 )   $ 2.50     $ 2.43  

Diluted

   $ (0.53 )   $ (0.46 )   $ 2.14     $ 2.08  

Pro forma:

                                

Basic

   $ (0.57 )   $ (0.50 )   $ 2.40     $ 2.32  

Diluted

   $ (0.57 )   $ (0.50 )   $ 2.06     $ 2.00  

 

The fair value of options granted (which is amortized to expense over the option vesting period in determining the pro forma impact) is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes single option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

    

For the Three

Months Ended


   

For the Nine

Months Ended


 
     January 24,
2004


    January 25,
2003


    January 24,
2004


    January 25,
2003


 

Expected life of option

   7 years     7 years     7 years     7 years  

Risk free interest rate

   3.62 %   3.59 %   3.18 %   3.88 %

Expected volatility of stock

   50.10 %   54.59 %   52.23 %   55.09 %

 

The weighted-average fair value of options granted was $18.58 and $13.92 during the three months ended January 24, 2004 and January 25, 2003, respectively, and was $16.45 and $14.30 during the nine months ended January 24, 2004 and January 25, 2003, respectively.

 

7


Table of Contents

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

NOTE 4—GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

The following tables present details of the Company’s intangible assets, excluding goodwill:

 

January 24, 2004


   Gross Value

   Accumulated
Amortization


    Net Book
Value


Amortizable intangible assets:

                     

Customer relationships

   $ 33,392    $ (3,594 )   $ 29,798

Non-compete agreements

     6,306      (1,862 )     4,444

Order backlog and other

     2,522      (278 )     2,244
    

  


 

Total amortizable intangible assets

     42,220      (5,734 )     36,486

Non-amortizable intangible assets:

                     

Perpetual license agreement

     12,700      —         12,700

Tradenames and trademarks

     2,122      —         2,122
    

  


 

Total non-amortizable intangible assets

     14,822      —         14,822
    

  


 

Total intangible assets

   $ 57,042    $ (5,734 )   $ 51,308
    

  


 

April 26, 2003


   Gross Value

   Accumulated
Amortization


    Net Book
Value


Amortizable intangible assets:

                     

Customer relationships

   $ 25,550    $ (1,951 )   $ 23,599

Non-compete agreements

     5,916      (1,408 )     4,508

Order backlog and other

     759      (238 )     521
    

  


 

Total amortizable intangible assets

     32,225      (3,597 )     28,628

Non-amortizable intangible assets:

                     

Perpetual license agreement

     12,700      —         12,700

Tradenames and trademarks

     2,312      —         2,312
    

  


 

Total non-amortizable intangible assets

     15,012      —         15,012
    

  


 

Total intangible assets

   $ 47,237    $ (3,597 )   $ 43,640
    

  


 

January 25, 2003


   Gross Value

   Accumulated
Amortization


    Net Book
Value


Amortizable intangible assets:

                     

Customer relationships

   $ 24,075    $ (1,533 )   $ 22,542

Non-compete agreements

     5,809      (1,261 )     4,548

Order backlog and other

     1,309      (776 )     533
    

  


 

Total amortizable intangible assets

     31,193      (3,570 )     27,623

Non-amortizable intangible assets:

                     

Perpetual license agreement

     12,700      —         12,700

Tradenames and trademarks

     1,997      —         1,997
    

  


 

Total non-amortizable intangible assets

     14,697      —         14,697
    

  


 

Total intangible assets

   $ 45,890    $ (3,570 )   $ 42,320
    

  


 

 

Intangible amortization expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses for three months ended January 24, 2004 and January 25, 2003 was $677 and $650, respectively, and $2,742 and $2,290 for the nine months ended January 24, 2004 and January 25, 2003, respectively.

 

8


Table of Contents

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Estimated intangible amortization expense for the remainder of fiscal 2004 and each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows:

 

2004 (three months remaining)

   $ 835

2005

     3,184

2006

     3,135

2007

     3,032

2008

     3,016

2009

     2,942

 

The following information presents changes to goodwill during the period beginning January 26, 2003 through January 24, 2004:

 

Segment


   Balance at
January 25,
2003


   Acquired

   Adjustments

    Balance at
April 26,
2003


   Acquired

   Adjustments

  

Balance at
January 24,

2004


Traditional

   $ 163,542    $ 1,304    $ (14 )   $ 164,832    $ —      $ 311    $ 165,143

Specialty

     259,643      4,449      1,748       265,840      21,558      4,496      291,894
    

  

  


 

  

  

  

Total

   $ 423,185    $ 5,753    $ 1,734     $ 430,672    $ 21,558    $ 4,807    $ 457,037
    

  

  


 

  

  

  

 

The adjustments within the Traditional segment for the period April 27, 2003 to January 24, 2004 primarily represent the final allocation of purchase price associated with the fiscal 2003 acquisition of the remaining wholesale operations of J.L. Hammett. The adjustments within the Specialty segment for the period January 26, 2003 to April 26, 2003 and for the period April 27, 2003 to January 24, 2004 primarily represent foreign currency translation of $1,748 and $3,979, respectively. The remaining adjustments within the Specialty segment for the period April 27, 2003 to January 24, 2004 primarily represent the final allocation of purchase price associated with the fiscal 2003 acquisition of ABC School Supply.

 

9


Table of Contents

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

NOTE 5—BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

 

On January 16, 2004, the Company acquired the stock of Califone International, Inc. for an aggregate purchase price, net of cash acquired, of $26,454. This transaction was funded in cash through borrowings under the Company’s credit facility. The business operates from Chatsworth, California and is the leading developer of quality sound presentation systems including state of the art multimedia, audio-visual and presentation equipment for schools and industry. The preliminary purchase price allocation, which is subject to change, resulted in goodwill of $16,092 and intangible assets of $7,335. The Company has engaged a third-party to perform a valuation of the intangible assets, which was preliminary as of the balance sheet date and is expected to be finalized during fiscal 2004’s fourth quarter. The results of this acquisition have been included in the Specialty segment since the date of acquisition.

 

On May 30, 2003, the Company acquired the stock of Select Agendas, a Canadian-based company, for an initial aggregate purchase price, net of cash acquired, of $9,558. The purchase price is subject to an earn-out provision and is subject to change. This transaction was funded in cash through borrowings under the Company’s credit facility. The business operates from Montreal, Quebec and primarily markets student agenda products to customers in the United States and Canada. The acquisition is expected to create synergies with our existing agenda business. The preliminary purchase price allocation, which is subject to change, resulted in goodwill of $5,466 and intangible assets of $3,494, consisting primarily of order backlog and customer relationships. The results of this acquisition have been included in the Specialty segment results since the date of acquisition. Subsequent to January 24, 2004, the Company paid $6,590 of additional purchase price to the selling shareholders related to the earn-out provision and the Company anticipates that additional purchase price is likely to be paid as the earn-out provision is finalized in fiscal 2005.

 

Pro forma results of operations of the Company for the three and nine months ended January 24, 2004 and January 25, 2003 have not been reported for the acquisitions made in fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004 because the acquisitions were not significant.

 

NOTE 6—SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The Company’s business activities are organized around two principal business segments, Traditional and Specialty, that operate principally in the United States, with limited Specialty segment operations in Canada. Both internal and external reporting conforms to this organizational structure, with no significant differences in accounting policies applied. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on revenue growth and profitability. While the segments serve a similar customer base, notable differences exist in products, selling and marketing approaches, gross margin, operating expenses and revenue growth rates. Products supplied within the Traditional segment include consumables (consisting of classroom supplies, instructional materials, educational games, art supplies and school forms), school furniture and indoor and outdoor equipment. Products supplied within the Specialty segment target specific educational disciplines, such as art, industrial arts, physical education, sciences and early childhood. This segment also supplies student academic planners. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.

 

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The following table presents segment information:

 

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Three Months Ended

    Nine Months Ended

     January 24,
2004


    January 25,
2003


    January 24,
2004


   January 25,
2003


Revenues:

                             

Traditional

   $ 55,618     $ 60,402     $ 393,684    $ 397,107

Specialty

     50,991       50,152       352,421      328,873
    


 


 

  

Total

   $ 106,609     $ 110,554     $ 746,105    $ 725,980
    


 


 

  

Operating income (loss) and income (loss) before taxes:

                             

Traditional

   $ (41 )   $ 664     $ 45,437    $ 45,337

Specialty

     (6,732 )     (5,677 )     61,325      58,632
    


 


 

  

Total

     (6,773 )     (5,013 )     106,762      103,969

Corporate expenses

     5,028       4,504       15,507      14,841
    


 


 

  

Operating income (loss)

     (11,801 )     (9,517 )     91,255      89,128

Interest expense and other

     4,885       4,730       14,535      14,993
    


 


 

  

Income (loss) before taxes

   $ (16,686 )   $ (14,247 )   $ 76,720    $ 74,135
    


 


 

  

Depreciation and intangible asset amortization:

                             

Traditional

   $ 750     $ 950     $ 2,499    $ 2,940

Specialty

     2,056       1,794       6,695      5,491
    


 


 

  

Total

     2,806       2,744       9,194      8,431

Corporate

     1,223       1,019       3,738      2,999
    


 


 

  

Total

   $ 4,029     $ 3,763     $ 12,932    $ 11,430
    


 


 

  

Expenditures for property and equipment:

                             

Traditional

   $ 174     $ 166     $ 520    $ 776

Specialty

     610       931       1,672      2,717
    


 


 

  

Total

     784       1,097       2,192      3,493

Corporate

     1,032       1,512       2,705      4,316
    


 


 

  

Total

   $ 1,816     $ 2,609     $ 4,897    $ 7,809
    


 


 

  

     As of
January 24,
2004


   As of
January 25,
2003


Identifiable assets:

             

Traditional

   $ 243,467    $ 241,643

Specialty

     424,107      382,911
    

  

Total

     667,574      624,554

Corporate assets

     128,168      94,510
    

  

Total

   $ 795,742    $ 719,064
    

  

 

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SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

NOTE 7— RESTRUCTURING COSTS

 

During fiscal 2001, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $4,500 to close redundant facilities and for related severance costs. The Company terminated 76 employees under this plan during fiscal 2001. Remaining payments relate to commitments on a leased facility which expires in April 2005.

 

Selected information related to the restructuring reserve follows:

 

     Facility
Closure and
Consolidation


    Severance
and
Terminations


    Other
Costs


    Total

 

Balance at April 29, 2000

   $ 17     $ 40     $ 8     $ 65  

Additions

     2,391       1,544       565       4,500  

Utilizations

     (714 )     (784 )     (554 )     (2,052 )
    


 


 


 


Balance at April 28, 2001

     1,694       800       19       2,513  

Utilizations

     (991 )     (640 )     (19 )     (1,650 )
    


 


 


 


Balance at April 27, 2002

     703       160       —         863  

Utilizations

     (279 )     (127 )     —         (406 )
    


 


 


 


Balance at April 26, 2003

     424       33       —         457  

Utilizations

     (182 )     (33 )     —         (215 )
    


 


 


 


Balance at January 24, 2004

   $ 242     $ —       $ —       $ 242  
    


 


 


 


 

NOTE 8 – CONVERTIBLE DEBT

 

On July 18, 2003, the Company sold an aggregate principal amount of $110,000 of convertible subordinated notes due August 1, 2023. The notes carry an annual interest rate of 3.75% until August 1, 2010, at which time the notes will cease bearing interest and the original principal amount of each note will commence increasing daily by the annual rate of 3.75%. Depending on the market price of the notes, the Company will make additional payments of interest commencing August 1, 2008. The notes, which provide for a contingent conversion feature, are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial conversion price of $40.00 per share if the closing price of the Company’s common stock on The Nasdaq National Market exceeds $48.00 for a specified amount of time and under certain other circumstances. Net proceeds from the sale of these notes were $106,975. On July 30, 2003, the initial purchasers of the notes exercised their option to purchase additional notes and purchased an additional $23,000 of these notes. The Company used the total net proceeds from the offering of $129,343 to repay a portion of the debt outstanding under the Company’s credit facility. The convertible subordinated notes have no current impact on the Company’s diluted earnings per share calculations because conditions under which the notes may be converted have not been satisfied.

 

NOTE 9 – SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

On January 30, 2004, the Company acquired select assets of the Children’s Publishing business of McGraw-Hill Education, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, for an aggregate preliminary purchase price of $45,684. This transaction was funded with cash on hand and from borrowings under the Company’s credit facility. Subsequently, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell the stock of a division of the acquired business that was based in the United Kingdom. This transaction closed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004.

 

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”)

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth various items as a percentage of revenues on a historical basis.

 

 

     Three Months Ended

    Nine Months Ended

 
    

January 24,

2004


   

January 25,

2003


   

January 24,

2004


   

January 25,

2003


 

Revenues

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Cost of revenues

   60.3     61.4     59.0     59.1  
    

 

 

 

Gross profit

   39.7     38.6     41.0     40.9  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   50.8     47.2     28.8     28.6  
    

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

   (11.1 )   (8.6 )   12.2     12.3  

Interest expense, net

   4.3     3.8     1.8     1.9  

Other

   0.3     0.5     0.1     0.2  
    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes

   (15.7 )   (12.9 )   10.3     10.2  

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

   (6.2 )   (5.2 )   4.0     4.1  
    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   (9.5 )%   (7.7 )%   6.3 %   6.1 %
    

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended January 24, 2004 Compared to Three Months Ended January 25, 2003

 

Revenues

 

Revenues decreased 3.6% from $110.6 million for the three months ended January 25, 2003, to $106.6 million for the three months ended January 24, 2004. The third quarter of our fiscal year is a seasonally light shipping quarter. The decrease in revenues was concentrated in the Traditional segment. Specialty segment revenues increased 1.7% from $50.2 million to $51.0 million, primarily driven by growth in existing businesses and revenues from acquired businesses. Traditional segment revenues decreased 7.9% from $60.4 million to $55.6 million, driven by a weakened economic environment, which has placed pressure on some state and local budgets, which are the primary funding sources for most our customers. The furniture and non-proprietary product lines continue to experience the most pressure.

 

Gross Profit

 

Gross profit decreased $0.4 million from $42.7 million for the three months ended January 25, 2003, to $42.3 million for the three months ended January 24, 2004 driven by a decrease in revenues and partially offset by an increase in gross margin. Gross margin expanded by 110 basis points from 38.6% to 39.7%. The increase in gross margin was primarily due to an increase in overall product mix to higher margin proprietary products. Specialty segment gross profit increased $1.2 million from $23.3 million to $24.5 million and gross margin expanded by 150 basis points from 46.5% to 48.0%. Specialty segment gross margin improvement was driven primarily by product mix and contributions from acquired businesses. Traditional segment gross profit decreased $1.6 million from $19.4 million to $17.8 million, driven by a decline in revenues, while gross margin was flat at 32.1%.

 

Selling, General & Administrative

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) include selling expenses, operations expenses, which includes customer service, warehouse and warehouse shipment transportation costs, catalog costs, general administrative overhead, and depreciation and intangible asset amortization expense.

 

SG&A increased $1.9 million from $52.2 million for the three months ended January 25, 2003, to $54.1 million for the three months ended January 24, 2004. As a percent of revenues, SG&A increased 360 basis points from 47.2% to 50.8%. The increase in SG&A was primarily due to incremental costs incurred related to supply chain optimization projects, increased transportation costs associated with an increase in warehouse shipments, an increase in marketing costs to support new initiatives and carrying costs associated with acquired businesses.

 

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Table of Contents

Specialty segment SG&A increased 7.6% from $29.0 million or 57.8% of revenues to $31.2 million, or 61.2% of revenues. The increase in Specialty SG&A was driven primarily by an increase in variable costs associated with an increase in revenues, increase in transportation expense driven by an increase in warehouse shipments and increased marketing expense to support new intiatives. Traditional segment SG&A decreased $0.8 million from $18.7 million or 31.0% of revenues to $17.9 million or 32.1% of revenues, primarily driven by a reduction in variable expenses driven by a reduction in revenues.

 

Interest Expense

 

Net interest expense increased $0.4 million from $4.2 million for the three months ended January 25, 2003 to $4.6 million for the three months ended January 24, 2004. The increase in net interest expense was due to an increase in average debt outstanding, partially offset by a modest reduction in effective interest rates.

 

Other Expense

 

Other expense, which consists of the discount and loss on the accounts receivable securitization, was $0.3 million in fiscal 2004’s third quarter, compared to $0.5 million in fiscal 2003’s third quarter. The decrease in the discount and loss was primarily due to a decrease in average accounts receivable securitized from $84.1 million in fiscal 2003’s third quarter to $10.3 million during fiscal 2004’s third quarter and a decrease in discount rates.

 

Benefit from Income Taxes

 

Benefit from income taxes was $6.6 million for the three months ended January 24, 2004, compared to $5.7 million for the three months ended January 25, 2003, representing effective tax rates of 39.4% and 40.0%, respectively. The reduction in the effective income tax rate was primarily due to lower effective state income tax rates. The higher effective tax rates of 39.4% and 40.0%, compared to the federal statutory rate of 35%, were primarily due to state income taxes.

 

Nine Months Ended January 24, 2004 Compared to the Nine Months Ended January 25, 2003

 

Revenues

 

Revenues increased $20.1 million or 2.8% from $726.0 million to $746.1 million. The increase in revenues was primarily due to revenues from acquired businesses and modest growth from existing specialty businesses, partially offset by a decline in Traditional segment revenues. Specialty segment revenues increased $23.5 million or 7.2% from $328.9 million to $352.4 million, driven primarily by revenues from acquired businesses and modest growth from existing businesses. Traditional segment revenues declined 0.9% or $3.4 million from $397.1 million to $393.7 million. The decline in Traditional segment revenues was in the furniture lines (which tend to be more of a discretionary purchase than a consumable purchase which is generally needed and consumed in the education process) and was primarily driven by a weakened economic environment, which placed pressure on some state and local budgets, which are the primary funding sources for most of our customers.

 

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Table of Contents

Gross Profit

 

Gross profit increased $9.0 million or 3.0% from $297.1 million to $306.1 million. The increase was due to an increase in revenues and modest gross margin expansion of 10 basis points from 40.9% to 41.0%. Specialty segment gross margin grew 50 basis points from 49.6% to 50.1%, driven by an increase in sales of proprietary products from acquired businesses. Traditional segment gross margin decreased by 90 basis points from 33.8% to 32.9%, driven primarily by a weakened economic environment which resulted in a more competitive pricing environment, particularly in the bid and furniture portions of the business.

 

Selling, General & Administrative

 

SG&A increased $6.9 million or 3.3% from $208.0 million or 28.6% of revenues to $214.8 million or 28.8% of revenues. The increase in SG&A was primarily due to an increase in variable costs associated with an increase in revenues, increased warehouse and transportation costs associated with late season orders and shipments and increased marketing costs to support new initiatives.

 

Specialty segment SG&A increased $10.9 million, or 10.4% from $104.4 million, or 31.7% of revenues to $115.3 million or 32.7% of revenues. The increase in Specialty segment SG&A was primarily driven by variable costs associated with $23.5 million in incremental revenues. The increase in Specialty segment SG&A as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by incremental marketing expenses to support new initiatives and increased warehouse and transportation costs. Traditional segment SG&A decreased $4.7 million from $88.8 million, or 22.4% of revenues, to $84.1 million or 21.4% of revenues. The decrease in SG&A and SG&A as a percent of revenues was primarily due to reduced commissions, driven by reduced revenues and gross margins in the Traditional segment.

 

Interest Expense

 

Net interest expense increased $0.1 million from $13.4 million to $13.5 million. The increase in net interest expense was due to an increase in average debt outstanding, partially offset by a modest reduction in effective interest rates.

 

Other Expense

 

Other expense, which consists of the discount and loss on the accounts receivable securitization, was $1.0 million for the nine months ended January 24, 2004, compared to $1.6 million for the nine months ended January 25, 2003. The decrease in the discount and loss was primarily due to a decrease in average accounts receivable securitized from $81.1 million in fiscal 2003 to $54.0 million during fiscal 2004 and a decrease in discount rates.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

Provision for income taxes was $29.8 million for the nine months ended January 24, 2004 compared to $29.7 million for the nine months ended January 25, 2003, representing effective income tax rates of 38.8% and 40.0%, respectively, due to higher pre-tax income, partially offset by a reduction in the effective tax rate. The reduction in the effective income tax rate was primarily due to lower effective state income tax rates. The higher effective tax rates of 38.8% and 40.0%, compared to the federal statutory rate of 35%, were primarily due to state income taxes.

 

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Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

At January 24, 2004, we had working capital of $137.2 million. Our capitalization at January 24, 2004 was $685.1 million and consisted of debt of $300.4 million and shareholders’ equity of $384.8 million.

 

On April 11, 2003 we amended and extended our revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A., acting as agent. The new credit agreement matures on April 11, 2006 and provides for $250 million of availability. At January 24, 2004, no amounts were outstanding under the credit facility. The credit facility is secured by substantially all of our assets and contains certain financial and other covenants.

 

We currently have a $100 million accounts receivable securitization facility that expires in November 2004 and may be extended further with the financial institution’s consent. At January 24, 2004, $46.0 million was advanced under the receivable securitization and accordingly, that amount of accounts receivable has been removed from our consolidated balance sheet. Costs associated with the sale of receivables, primarily related to the discount and loss on sale, were $1.0 million for the nine months ended January 24, 2004 and are included in other expenses in our consolidated statement of operations.

 

On July 18, 2003, we sold an aggregate principal amount of $110 million of convertible subordinated notes due August 1, 2023. The notes carry an annual interest rate of 3.75% which, depending on the market price of the notes, could be subject to an upward adjustment commencing August 1, 2008. The notes, which provide for a contingent conversion feature, are convertible into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price of $40.00 per share if the closing price of the Company’s common stock on The Nasdaq National Market exceeds $48.00 for a specified amount of time and under certain other circumstances. Net proceeds from the sale of these notes were approximately $107.0 million. On July 30, 2003, the initial purchasers of the notes exercised their option to purchase additional notes and purchased an additional $23.0 million of these notes. We used the total net proceeds from the offering of $129.3 million to repay a portion of the debt outstanding under our credit facility.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 was $69.1 million as compared with $61.9 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2003. The increase in cash provided by operating activities is primarily due to effective efforts to actively manage working capital assets, primarily receivables and inventory, to support growth in the business without an incremental investment in working capital.

 

Net cash used in investing activities for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 was $39.9 million as compared with $54.6 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2003. Fiscal 2004 includes payments of $9.6 million as partial consideration for the acquisition of Select Agendas and $26.5 million for the acquisition of Califone International. Additions to property and equipment decreased $2.9 million from $7.8 million for the nine months ended January 25, 2003 to $4.9 million for the nine months ended January 24, 2004, reflecting increased spending in fiscal 2003 related to the development of a new enterprise system. Fiscal 2004’s proceeds from the disposal of property and equipment include net proceeds of $1.1 million from the sale of our Lufkin, Texas warehouse.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended January 24, 2004 was $12.7 million as compared to a use of cash from financing activities of $8.0 million for the nine months ended January 25, 2003. Fiscal 2004 includes net proceeds of $129.3 million from our convertible debt offering and also includes proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $9.8 million as compared to $6.3 million in fiscal 2003.

 

We closed our quarter with $44.2 million in cash and cash equivalents (an increase of $38.8 million over the prior year), which was used on January 30, 2004 to fund the acquisition of select assets of the Children’s Publishing business from McGraw-Hill, which had a preliminary initial purchase price of $45.7 million. We anticipate that our cash flow from operations, borrowings available from our existing bank credit facility, advances available from the accounts receivable securitization and other sources of capital will be sufficient to meet our liquidity requirements for operations, including anticipated capital expenditures and our contractual obligations.

 

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Table of Contents

Fluctuations in Quarterly Results of Operations

 

Our business is subject to seasonal influences. Our historical revenues and profitability have been dramatically higher in the first two quarters of our fiscal year primarily due to increased shipments to customers coinciding with the start of each school year.

 

Quarterly results also may be materially affected by the timing of acquisitions, the timing and magnitude of costs related to such acquisitions, variations in our costs for the products we sold, the mix of products sold and general economic conditions. Moreover, the operating margins of companies we acquire may differ substantially from our own, which could contribute to further fluctuation in our quarterly operating results. Therefore, results for any quarter are not indicative of the results that we may achieve for any subsequent fiscal quarter or for a full fiscal year.

 

Inflation

 

Inflation has and is expected to have only a minor effect on our results of operations and our internal and external sources of liquidity.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Statements in this report that are not historical are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements include: (1) statements made under Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, including, without limitation, statements with respect to internal growth plans, projected revenues, margin improvement, future acquisitions, capital expenditures and adequacy of capital resources; (2) statements included or incorporated by reference in our future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and (3) information contained in written material, releases and oral statements issued by, or on behalf of School Specialty including, without limitation, statements with respect to projected revenues, costs, earnings and earnings per share. Forward-looking statements also include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectation of School Specialty or its officers. Forward-looking statements include statements preceded by, followed by or that include forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “continues” or similar expressions.

 

All forward-looking statements included in this report are based on information available to us as of the date hereof. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that may be made by or on behalf of us, in this report or otherwise. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements identified above. Factors which may cause such a difference to occur include, but are not limited to the factors identified in Exhibit 99.4 to our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 26, 2003.

 

ITEM 3. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

There have been no material changes in quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk from what was reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 26, 2003.

 

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, each of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer has concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that all material information required to be filed in this quarterly report has been made known in a timely manner as of the end of the period covered by this report. There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation discussed above that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a) Exhibits.

 

See the Exhibit Index which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b) The Company furnished one report on Form 8-K and filed one report on Form 8-K during the quarter covered by this report as follows:

 

  (1) Form 8-K furnished on November 12, 2003 under items 7 and 12 relating to the Company’s fiscal 2004 second quarter financial results.

 

  (2) Form 8-K filed on January 16, 2004 under items 5 and 7 relating to the Company’s announcement of the signing of definitive acquisition agreements to acquire select assets of the Children’s Publishing business of McGraw-Hill Education and the stock of Califone International, Inc.

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

       

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

(Registrant)

   

3/8/2004


 

/s/ David J. Vander Zanden


   

Date

 

David J. Vander Zanden

       

President and Chief Executive Officer

       

(Principal Executive Officer)

   

3/8/2004


 

/s/ Mary M. Kabacinski


   

Date

 

Mary M. Kabacinski

       

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

       

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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Table of Contents

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description


12.1   Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

20