UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-18561
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington | 91-1259511 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
9506 North Newport Highway
Spokane, Washington 99218-1200
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code (509) 467-6993
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, no par value
Title of each class
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). YES x NO ¨
The aggregate market value of the common stock was held by non-affiliates of the registrant is approximately $155,218,000 based on the June 30, 2003 closing price of the registrants common stock as quoted on the Nasdaq National Market of $16.38.
The number of shares of the registrants common stock outstanding at February 25, 2004 was 10,162,927.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Documents of the Registrant | Form 10-K Reference Locations | |
Portions of the 2004 Proxy Statement | PART III |
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
Item 1. | Business | 3 | ||||
Item 2. | Properties | 17 | ||||
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 17 | ||||
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 18 | ||||
Item 5. | Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters | 19 | ||||
Item 6. | Selected Financial Data | 20 | ||||
Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 21 | ||||
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 26 | ||||
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 27 | ||||
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 27 | ||||
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures. | 27 | ||||
Item 10. | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | 29 | ||||
Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 29 | ||||
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | 29 | ||||
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 29 | ||||
Item 14. | Principal Accounting Fees and Services | 29 | ||||
Item 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K | 30 | ||||
31 | ||||||
E-1 |
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AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Forward Looking Statements.
Certain matters discussed or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K including, but not limited to, matters described in Item 7-Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA), including statements about the business strategy, financial condition, results of operations, future financial targets and earnings outlook of the Company. The forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Those factors include, but are not limited to, impact of the current national and regional economy on small business loan demand in the Companys market, loan delinquency rates, changes in portfolio composition, the banks ability to attract quality commercial business, interest rate movements and the impact on margins such movement may cause, changes in the demographic make-up of the Companys market, fluctuation in demand for the Companys products and services, the Companys ability to attract and retain qualified people, regulatory changes, competition with other banks and financial institutions, and other factors. For a discussion of factors that could cause actual results to differ, please see the Companys reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Words such as targets, expects, anticipates, believes, other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as will, may, should, would, and could are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Readers should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which reflect managements view only as of the date hereto. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances. This statement is included for the express purpose of protecting the Company under PSLRAs safe harbor provisions.
AmericanWest Bancorporation
AmericanWest Bancorporation (AWBC) is a Washington corporation registered as a bank holding company, under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. AWBC is headquartered in Spokane, Washington. During 2001, AWBC merged its five affiliated banks: United Security Bank, Home Security Bank, Bank of Pullman, Grant National Bank, and AmericanWest Bank to form AmericanWest Bank (AWB). On July 31, 2002, AmericanWest Bancorporation acquired Latah Bancorporation, Inc. and its subsidiary, Bank of Latah (BOL), which operated as a subsidiary of AWBC until AWB and BOL merged on March 19, 2003. The surviving charter is AWB. At December 31, 2003, AWBC had total assets of $1,023.6 million, net loans of $863.7 million, deposits of $871.1 million and stockholders equity of $96.2 million. AWBC was founded in 1983 and trades on NASDAQ under the symbol of AWBC.
Available Information
AWBCs Internet address is www.awbank.net. You may access, free of charge, copies of the following documents from AWBCs website by using the Investor Relations hyperlink:
| Annual Reports on Form 10-K; |
| Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q; and |
| Current Reports on Form 8-K. |
AWBC makes these reports and certain other information that it files available on the Companys website as soon as reasonably practicable after filing or furnishing them electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These and other SEC filings of AWBC are also available, free of charge, from the SEC on its website at www.sec.gov. The information contained on the Companys website is not incorporated by reference into this document and should not be considered a part of this Annual Report. The Companys website address is included in this document as an inactive textual reference only.
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AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Bank
AWB, a Washington state chartered commercial bank, conducts its banking business through thirty-four branches and two lending offices located in communities throughout Eastern Washington, including Spokane, and eight branches in Northern Idaho.
AWB offers a full range of financial services to commercial and individual customers, including short-term and medium-term loans, revolving credit facilities, inventory and accounts receivable financing, equipment financing, residential and small commercial construction lending, agricultural lending, mortgage lending, equipment leasing, various savings programs, checking accounts, installment and personal loans, and bank credit cards. The Bank also provides a broad range of depository and lending services to commercial, industrial and agricultural enterprises, governmental entities, not for profit entities and individuals. The Banks deposit taking and lending activities are primarily directed to the communities in which their branches are located. AWBs primary marketing focus is on small to medium-sized businesses, professionals and consumers in these communities.
Business Strategy
AWBCs business strategy is to continue to build a growing, profitable community banking and financial services network by emphasizing high quality customer service and by focusing on the financial needs of consumers and small to medium-sized businesses. AWBC intends to pursue a growth strategy, the key components of which include:
| Providing superior customer service |
| Increasing market share in existing markets |
| Expanding the markets served through new branch openings and acquisitions |
Increase Market Share in Existing Markets. Since its formation AWBC has focused on commercial banking to small and medium-sized businesses, professionals and other individuals. Management believes that AWBC can continue to gain market share by targeting products and services to these businesses and consumers.
AWBC emphasizes the development of long-term relationships with its customers, which enables the Bank to develop and offer new products that meet its customers needs. AWBC is actively involved in the communities it serves. AWBC believes this community orientation gives a competitive advantage in attracting and retaining targeted customers.
The consolidation of the banking industry in recent years has resulted in centralized loan approval in the larger financial institutions with which AWBC competes. This has frequently resulted in inconvenience and reduced service to small business and individual customers of these institutions, and in managements opinion has created opportunities for smaller, locally-focused institutions, such as community banks, which can approve credit and offer other customized banking services within each branch. AWBC maintains local loan officers having the authority to approve loans subject to the Banks lending policies. See Lending Activities Lending and Credit Management.
Expand Markets Served through New Branch Openings and Acquisitions. AWBC intends to expand its presence in Washington, Idaho and Oregon by opening new branches and possibly acquiring other financial institutions.
Management considers a variety of criteria in evaluating potential branch expansion, including the demographics and short and long-term growth prospects for the location, the management and other resources needed to integrate the branch into its existing operations, the degree to which the branch would enhance the geographic diversity of AWBC or would enhance the presence in an existing market, and the estimated cost of opening and operating the branch as compared to the cost of acquiring an existing office and deposit base.
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AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
In addition to internal growth, there may be attractive opportunities to grow AWBC through carefully selected acquisitions of other financial institutions or their branches in Washington, Oregon and Idaho. AWBCs ability to make future acquisitions depends on several factors such as the availability of suitable acquisition candidates, necessary regulatory and shareholder approval, and compliance with applicable capital requirements and, in the case of cash acquisitions, on its cash assets or ability to acquire cash. AWBC may need to obtain additional debt and equity capital in pursuing an acquisition strategy. AWBCs access to capital markets or the costs of this capital can be impacted by economic, financial, competitive and other conditions beyond AWBCs control. Further, acquisition candidates may not be available in the future on favorable terms. Therefore, no assurance can be made that future acquisitions will occur.
Provide Superior Customer Service. AWBC attributes its success to its efforts to offer superior, personal service through professional bankers at all of its branches. AWBC believes that it distinguishes itself in its markets by emphasizing a culture in which customers are the highest priority. Ongoing employee training is focused on customer needs, responsiveness and courtesy.
Lending Activities
AWBCs loan portfolio consists primarily of commercial loans, agricultural loans, real estate mortgage loans, residential real estate and other construction loans, consumer installment loans and bankcard loans. At December 31, 2003, AWBC had total gross loans outstanding of $876.4 million, which equals 100.6% of AWBCs deposits and 85.6% of its assets. The majority of the loans held by AWBC were to borrowers within the Banks principal market areas. See loan category amounts for five years in Item 6, selected financial data.
Commercial Loans. Commercial loans primarily consist of loans to businesses for various purposes, including revolving lines of credit, equipment financing loans and letters of credit. These loans generally mature within five years, have adjustable rates and are secured by inventory, accounts receivable, equipment or real estate. Commercial construction loans and loans secured by multifamily (five or more) residential properties are also classified as commercial loans. These loans are primarily secured by liens on real estate, capital assets, accounts receivable and inventory, although certain loans are unsecured. Commercial lending has increased risks as a result of dependence on income production for future repayment, and in certain circumstances, the lack of tangible collateral. Commercial loans are underwritten based on the financial strength and repayment ability of the borrower, as well as the value of any collateral securing the loans. Commercial lending operations rely on a strong credit culture that combines prudent credit policies and individual lender accountability.
Agricultural Loans. Agricultural loans primarily consist of farm loans to finance operating expenses. These loans generally mature within one year, have adjustable rates and are secured by farm real estate, equipment, crops or livestock. Since agricultural loans present certain risks not associated with other types of lending, ordinarily the policy of AWBC is to make such loans only to agricultural producers with diverse crops, thereby mitigating the risk of loss attributable to a crop failure or the deterioration of commodity prices.
Mortgage Loans. Mortgage loans include various types of loans for which real property is held as collateral. These loans include adjustable and fixed rate first mortgage loans secured by one to four family residential properties, and second mortgage loans secured by one to four family residential properties. Mortgage loans typically mature in one to five years and require payments on amortization schedules ranging from one year to twenty years.
Construction Loans. Construction loans are made to individuals and contractors to construct primarily single-family principal residences. These loans typically have maturities of twelve months. Interest rates are typically fixed, although some adjustable-rate loans are made. The Banks policies normally require that a permanent financing commitment be in place before a construction loan is made to an individual
5
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
borrower. Construction loans may involve additional risks because loan funds are collateralized by the project under construction, which is of uncertain value prior to completion. Delays may arise from labor problems, material shortages may be experienced and other unpredictable contingencies may occur. It is important to evaluate accurately the total loan funds required to complete a project and related loan-to-value ratios. Because of these factors, the analysis of prospective construction loan projects requires an expertise that is different in significant respects from the expertise required for real estate mortgage lending. Construction lending is generally considered to involve a higher degree of collateral risk than long-term financing of residential properties. AWBCs risk of loss on a construction loan is dependent largely upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of the propertys value and marketability at completion of construction or development and the estimated cost (including interest) of construction. If the estimate of construction cost proves to be inaccurate, the Bank may be required to advance funds beyond the amount originally committed to permit completion of the project. If the estimate of value upon completion proves to be inaccurate, the Bank may be confronted at, or prior to, the maturity of the loan with a project whose value is insufficient to assure full repayment. AWBCs underwriting criteria are designed to evaluate and minimize the risks of each real estate construction loan. Among other things, AWBC considers evidence of the availability of permanent financing for the borrower, the reputation of the borrower, the amount of the borrowers equity in the project, the independent appraisal and review of cost estimates, the pre-construction sale and leasing information, and the cash flow projections of the borrower.
Installment and Other Loans. Installment loans are primarily automobile, bankcard and personal loans. Consumer loans generally have maturities of five years or less, and fixed interest rates. Consumer lending may involve special risks, including decreases in the value of collateral and transaction costs associated with foreclosure and repossession.
Interest Rates. The interest rates earned on loans vary with the degree of risk and amount of the loan, and are further subject to competitive pressures, money market rates, the availability of funds and government regulations. Approximately 48% of the loans in the Banks portfolio have interest rates that float with the lending Banks reference rates, which are in turn based on various indices such as the rates of interest charged by money center banks.
Lending and Credit Management. The Bank follows loan policies. The policies establish levels of loan commitment by loan type, credit review and grading criteria, and cover other matters such as loan administration, loans to affiliates, costs, problem loans and loan loss reserves, and related items. Loans are analyzed at origination and on a periodic basis as conditions warrant as outlined in the Banks loan policies.
All loan applications are processed at AWBCs branch lending offices. Designated Bank officers follow approved guidelines and underwriting policies to approve all loan applications. Credit limits generally vary according to the type of loan and the individual loan officers experience. The maximum current loan approval limits available to any one individual vary from $25,000 to $3.0 million per loan.
Under applicable federal and state law, permissible loans to one borrower by AWB are limited. The Bank, as a matter of policy, does not extend credit to any single borrower in excess of $16.0 million. At December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the outstanding balance of loan participations sold outside AWB was $52.9 million, $32.7 million and $41.3 million, respectively.
Secondary Mortgage Sales. The Bank sells mortgage loans in the secondary market as a correspondent and as a broker. The Bank offers a variety of products for refinance and purchases; and is approved to originate FHA and VA loans. The majority of loans originated in 2003 were fixed rate single-family loans. Total loans sold in 2003 were approximately $67.3 million. Approximately 46% of such loans were sold with servicing retained during 2003.
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AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Nonperforming Assets. The following table provides information for the Banks nonperforming assets.
Year ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | 2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
|||||||||||||||
Nonperforming loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Nonaccrual loans |
$ | 12,485 | $ | 13,315 | $ | 11,023 | $ | 5,458 | $ | 5,875 | ||||||||||
Accrual loans 90 days or more past due |
43 | 244 | 2,193 | 1,339 | 489 | |||||||||||||||
Total nonperforming loans |
12,528 | 13,559 | 13,216 | 6,797 | 6,364 | |||||||||||||||
Other real estate owned and other repossessed assets |
7,408 | 7,874 | 1,616 | 1,510 | 1,179 | |||||||||||||||
Total nonperforming assets |
$ | 19,936 | $ | 21,433 | $ | 14,832 | $ | 8,307 | $ | 7,543 | ||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
$ | 12,453 | $ | 10,272 | $ | 6,624 | $ | 4,948 | $ | 4,349 | ||||||||||
Ratio of total nonperforming assets to total assets |
1.95 | % | 2.34 | % | 2.25 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.43 | % | ||||||||||
Ratio of total nonperforming loans to total loans |
1.43 | % | 1.75 | % | 2.25 | % | 1.38 | % | 1.51 | % | ||||||||||
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total nonperforming loans |
99.4 | % | 75.8 | % | 50.1 | % | 72.8 | % | 68.3 | % |
The Banks nonperforming loans consist of nonaccruing loans and accruing loans 90 days or more past due. Accruing loans 90 days or more past due remain on an accrual basis because they are adequately collateralized and in the process of collection. For nonaccrual loans no interest is taken into income unless received in cash or until such time as the borrower demonstrates an ability to resume payments of principal and interest. Interest previously accrued, but not collected is reversed and charged against income at the time a loan is placed in nonaccrual status. Approximately 59% of the non-performing assets as of December 31, 2003 involve three Other Real Estate Owned (ORE) assets and four non-accruing relationships. In the ORE category, AWBC has two ice skating complexes totaling $4.3 million; both of which are being marketed (one as an operating ice arena and the other as a commercial building). The other ORE property is an Alzheimer facility at approximately $850 thousand that is being marketed as an elder care facility or commercial offices. The non-accruing relationships include a $3.7 million retail/office complex near downtown Spokane that management believes AWBC is fully secured. Additionally, a $786,000 loan secured by residential lots for development located in Yakima is believed to be fully secured and a $1.2 million restaurant loan in Spokane, which is believed to be fully secured. Finally, the last loan is a $1.0 million purchased participation secured by an Ethanol producing facility in South Dakota. The Bank believes it is fully secured on this loan as well.
Real estate properties acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are to be sold and are initially recorded at the lower of cost or fair value at the date of foreclosure establishing a new cost basis. After foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations and the real estate is carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Real estate properties and other repossessed assets of the Bank had a book value of approximately $7.4 million as of December 31, 2003, consisting primarily of commercial real estate and equipment.
Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses represents managements recognition of the risks of extending credit and its evaluation of the quality of the loan portfolio of the Bank. The allowance is maintained at levels considered adequate by management to provide for anticipated loan losses, and is based on managements assessment of factors affecting the loan portfolios, including problem loans, business conditions and loss experience, an overall evaluation of the quality of the underlying collateral, and collateral selling costs. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to operations and is reduced by loans charged off, net of any recoveries.
In originating loans the Bank recognizes that losses will be experienced and that the risk of loss will vary depending on the type of loan, the creditworthiness of the borrower over the term of the loan, general economic conditions, and the quality of the security for the loan. As a result, the Bank maintains an allowance for loan losses by following generally accepted accounting principles outlined in SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies and Staff Accounting Bulletin 102, Selected Loan Loss Allowance Methodology and Documentation Issues. The Bank has established systematic methodologies for the
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AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The methodologies are set forth in a formal policy and take into consideration the need for an overall general valuation allowance and specific allowances for individual nonperforming loans. The Banks methodologies, as set forth in its policies and reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Company, include a general allocation based upon measurement of historical losses, anticipated losses and coverage of non performing loans methodology. The anticipated losses methodology includes assigning specific loss ratings to general loan grading categories, which are reviewed and validated on a periodic basis. The Bank adopted SFAS No. 114 and No. 118, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. These accounting pronouncements require specific identification of an allowance for loan loss for an impaired or nonperforming loan.
The Bank believes it has established its existing allowances for loan losses in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In addition banking regulators may request an additional allowance for loan losses based on their review of the loan portfolio. Also future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, which may result in an increase to the future allowance for loan losses as additional information becomes available. The Banks management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate.
The following table sets forth information regarding changes in the Banks allowances for loan losses as follows:
Years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | 2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
|||||||||||||||
Balance of allowance for loan losses at beginning of period |
$ | 10,272 | $ | 6,624 | $ | 4,948 | $ | 4,349 | $ | 3,819 | ||||||||||
Charge-offs |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
1,452 | 1,292 | 396 | 833 | 755 | |||||||||||||||
Agricultural |
177 | 1,541 | 613 | | | |||||||||||||||
Real estate |
2,154 | 26 | 96 | 97 | 210 | |||||||||||||||
Installment |
234 | 265 | 188 | 164 | 199 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
507 | 156 | 36 | 46 | 84 | |||||||||||||||
Total charge-offs |
4,524 | 3,280 | 1,329 | 1,140 | 1,248 | |||||||||||||||
Recoveries |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
71 | 140 | 112 | 51 | 119 | |||||||||||||||
Agricultural |
90 | 173 | 2 | | | |||||||||||||||
Real estate |
15 | 3 | 21 | 2 | 40 | |||||||||||||||
Installment |
30 | 67 | 13 | 42 | 30 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
175 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 12 | |||||||||||||||
Total recoveries |
381 | 387 | 150 | 96 | 201 | |||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs |
4,143 | 2,893 | 1,179 | 1,044 | 1,047 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
6,324 | 5,663 | 2,855 | 1,643 | 1,577 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance acquired through acquisition |
| 878 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Balance of allowance for loan losses at end of period |
$ | 12,453 | $ | 10,272 | $ | 6,624 | $ | 4,948 | $ | 4,349 | ||||||||||
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans |
0.50 | % | 0.43 | % | 0.22 | % | 0.23 | % | 0.27 | % | ||||||||||
Average loans outstanding during the period |
$ | 821,407 | $ | 675,344 | $ | 540,159 | $ | 450,901 | $ | 394,132 |
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AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
The following table sets forth the allowance for loan losses by loan category, based on managements assessment of the risk associated with such categories as of the dates indicated.
December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | Amount of Allowance |
Amount of Allowance |
% |
Amount of Allowance |
% |
Amount of Allowance |
% |
Amount of Allowance |
% |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
$ | 8,717 | 70 | % | $ | 6,677 | 65 | % | $ | 4,632 | 70 | % | $ | 3,167 | 64 | % | $ | 2,535 | 58 | % | ||||||||||
Agricultural |
1,868 | 15 | % | 2,054 | 20 | % | 993 | 15 | % | 742 | 15 | % | 688 | 16 | % | |||||||||||||||
Real estate-mortgage |
1,245 | 10 | % | 719 | 7 | % | 452 | 7 | % | 643 | 13 | % | 685 | 16 | % | |||||||||||||||
Real estate-construction |
249 | 2 | % | 205 | 2 | % | 194 | 3 | % | 99 | 2 | % | 152 | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Installment |
249 | 2 | % | 514 | 5 | % | 296 | 4 | % | 247 | 5 | % | 218 | 5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Other |
125 | 1 | % | 103 | 1 | % | 57 | 1 | % | 50 | 1 | % | 71 | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 12,453 | 100 | % | $ | 10,272 | 100 | % | $ | 6,624 | 100 | % | $ | 4,948 | 100 | % | $ | 4,349 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
Investments
Management of the investment portfolio is by the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of AWB and is reviewed by the Asset/Liability Committee. Investment activities are in accordance with the Investment, Liquidity and Asset/Liability Management polices approved by the board of AWBC.
The following table sets forth the carrying value, by type, of the securities in the Banks portfolios at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
December 31, | |||||||||
($ in thousands) | 2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies |
$ | 4,608 | $ | 12,292 | $ | 7,896 | |||
States of the U.S. and political subdivisions |
9,085 | 8,841 | 1,297 | ||||||
Other securities |
27,033 | 27,040 | 6,357 | ||||||
Total securities |
$ | 40,726 | $ | 48,173 | $ | 15,550 | |||
At December 31, 2003, the market value of the Banks securities exceeded amortized cost by $727,000. At December 31, 2002 market value exceeded amortized cost by approximately $665,000. No portion of AWBCs investment portfolio is invested in derivative securities (being securities whose value derives from the value of an underlying security or securities, or market index of underlying securities values).
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AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
The following table sets forth the carrying values, maturities and approximate average aggregate yields of securities in the Banks investment portfolios by type at December 31, 2003.
Type and Maturity
($ in thousands) | Yield |
Amount | ||||
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies and corporations: |
||||||
1 year or less |
6.00 | % | $ | 508 | ||
Over 1 through 5 years |
3.92 | % | 1,527 | |||
Over 5 through 10 years |
6.56 | % | 2,086 | |||
Over 10 years |
8.23 | % | 487 | |||
Total |
5.80 | % | $ | 4,608 | ||
States and political subdivisions |
||||||
1 year or less |
6.85 | % | $ | 620 | ||
Over 1 through 5 years |
7.43 | % | 4,387 | |||
Over 5 through 10 years |
8.26 | % | 2,477 | |||
Over 10 Years |
5.82 | % | 1,601 | |||
Total |
7.34 | % | $ | 9,085 | ||
Other securities: |
||||||
1 year or less |
4.19 | % | $ | 8,444 | ||
Over 1 through 5 years |
7.03 | % | 8,079 | |||
Over 5 through 10 years |
5.67 | % | 1,655 | |||
Over 10 years |
3.92 | % | 8,855 | |||
Total |
5.04 | % | $ | 27,033 | ||
Total investment securities: |
||||||
1 year or less |
4.30 | % | $ | 9,572 | ||
Over 1 through 5 years |
6.55 | % | 13,993 | |||
Over 5 through 10 years |
4.29 | % | 6,218 | |||
Over 10 years |
4.09 | % | 10,943 | |||
Total |
5.64 | % | $ | 40,726 | ||
The yields for tax-exempt securities have been computed on a tax equivalent basis using an assumed tax rate of 34%. Maturities are estimated using payment experience as of December 31, 2003.
Deposits
The Banks primary source of funds has historically been customer deposits. The Bank strives to maintain a high percentage of noninterest-bearing deposits, which are low cost funds and result in higher interest margins. At December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, the Banks ratios of noninterest-bearing deposits to total deposits were 18.5%, 17.7%, and 18.5%, respectively.
The Bank offers a variety of accounts designed to attract both short-term and long-term deposits from its customers. These accounts include negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) accounts, money market investment accounts, savings accounts, and certificates of deposit and other time deposits. Interest-bearing accounts earn interest at rates established by management of AWB, based on competitive market factors and managements desire to increase or decrease certain types or maturities of deposits consistent with the Banks policies.
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AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
The following table sets forth the average balances for each major category of deposit and the weighted-average interest rate paid for deposits in 2003, 2002 and 2001.
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | Average Balance |
Interest Rate |
Average Balance |
Interest Rate |
Average Balance |
Interest Rate |
||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand deposits |
$ | 280,401 | 1.76 | % | $ | 206,570 | 2.08 | % | $ | 156,683 | 2.85 | % | ||||||
Savings deposits |
60,069 | 0.50 | % | 44,946 | 0.94 | % | 41,266 | 1.74 | % | |||||||||
Time deposits |
335,212 | 2.35 | % | 283,043 | 3.17 | % | 225,289 | 5.32 | % | |||||||||
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits |
140,710 | 111,139 | 92,008 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 816,392 | $ | 645,698 | $ | 515,246 | ||||||||||||
The following table shows the amounts and maturities of certificates of deposit that had balances of more than $100,000 at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
December 31, | |||||||||
($ in thousands) | 2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||||
Certificates of Deposit over $100,000 with remaining maturity: |
|||||||||
Less than three months |
$ | 59,004 | $ | 62,588 | $ | 30,050 | |||
Three months to one year |
54,573 | 54,194 | 44,454 | ||||||
Over one year |
13,540 | 25,559 | 7,004 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 127,117 | $ | 142,341 | $ | 81,508 | |||
AWBCs Markets
AWBC is separated into three separate Regions. As of December 31, 2003, these were the Inland Empire Region headquartered in Spokane, Washington, the Columbia Region headquartered in Kennewick, Washington and the Palouse North Idaho Region headquartered in Latah, Washington.
AWBCs branches are located in and near the three largest metropolitan areas in Eastern Washington; Spokane, Yakima and the Tri-Cities area comprised of Pasco, Kennewick and Richland and in rural communities in Eastern Washington and Northern Idaho.
Spokane, with its diversified economy of military, manufacturing, government, health care, construction, financial services, natural resources and retail has generally been stable and impervious to many of the national economic highs and lows.
The Yakima Valleys major industries center around agriculture and food processing as well as manufacturing and government. The economy here has suffered due to recent market and production problems with the fruit orchards and related industries.
The Tri-Cities is currently the fastest growing area in Washington State. A new nuclear-waste vitrification plant and the jobs it has brought to the area are a major factor in its recent growth.
The Banks branches located in rural towns in Eastern Washington and Northern Idaho are in areas with economies that historically have been based on the agricultural, timber, and mining industries or on tourism. These locations do not provide significant economic growth, but tend to be underserved by the financial industry.
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Competition
While the Bank encounters a great deal of competition in its lending activities, management believes there is less competition in the Banks specialty middle market and neighborhood bank niche than there was a few years ago. The Bank believes that its competitive position has been strengthened by the consolidation in the banking industry, which has resulted in a focus on the larger accounts with less contact between the bank officers and their customers. The Banks strategy by contrast, is to remain a middle market lender, which maintains close long-term relationships with its customers.
The Bank competes for deposits and banking business in Central and Eastern Washington from thirty-six locations as well as eight locations in North Idaho. The Banks market area encompasses Spokane, Stevens, Ferry, Lincoln, Pend Oreille, Franklin, Yakima, Benton, Whitman, Grant, Walla Walla, and Columbia Counties in Washington and Kootenai, Shoshone, Clearwater, Benewah, Latah and Nez Perce counties in Idaho. The Bank competes against commercial banks, mutual savings banks, credit unions, savings and loans, mortgage companies, and other financial institutions. The major commercial bank competitors are the regional and national banks that have a branch or branches within the Banks primary trade areas.
Management believes that the principal competitive factors affecting the Banks markets include interest rates paid on deposits and charged on loans, the range of banking products available, and customer service and support. Although management believes that the Banks products currently compete favorably with respect to these factors, there can be no assurance that the Bank can maintain its competitive position against current and potential competitors, especially those with significantly greater financial resources.
Employees
As of December 31, 2003, AWBC and its banking subsidiary had 363 full-time equivalent employees. None of AWBCs employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. Management believes relations with AWBCs employees are good. AWBC is located at 9506 N. Newport Hwy. Spokane, WA 99218 and the telephone number is 509-467-6993.
Supervision and Regulation
The following generally refers to certain significant statutes and regulations affecting the industry of its banking subsidiary. These references are only intended to provide brief summaries and, therefore, are not complete and are qualified by the statutes and regulations referenced. Changes in applicable laws or regulations may have a material effect on the business and prospects of AWBC. The operations of AWBC may also be affected by changes in the policies of banking and other government regulators. AWBC cannot accurately predict the nature or extent of the effects on its business and earnings that fiscal or monetary policies, or new federal or state laws, may have in the future.
Changes in Banking Laws and Regulations
On November 12, 1999, the President signed into law the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999. Generally, the act (i) repeals the historical restrictions on preventing banks from affiliating with securities firms, (ii) provides a uniform framework for the activities of banks, savings institutions and their holding companies, (iii) broadens the activities that may be conducted by national banks and banking subsidiaries of bank holding companies, (iv) provides an enhanced framework for protecting the privacy of consumers information and (v) addresses a variety of other legal and regulatory issues affecting both day-to-day operations and long-term activities of financial institutions.
Bank holding companies are permitted to engage in a wider variety of financial activities than permitted under previous law, particularly with respect to insurance and securities activities. In addition, in a change from previous law, bank holding companies will be in a position to be owned, controlled or acquired by any company engaged in financially related activities, so long as such company meets certain regulatory
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requirements. The act also permits national banks (and, in states with wildcard statutes, certain state banks), either directly or through operating subsidiaries, to engage in certain non-banking financial activities.
AWBC does not believe that the act will negatively affect the operations of it or its subsidiaries. However, to the extent the legislation permits banks, securities firms and insurance companies to affiliate, the financial services industry may experience further consolidation. This consolidation could result in a growing number of larger financial institutions that offer a wider variety of financial services than AWBC currently offers and that can aggressively compete in the markets currently served by AWBC and its subsidiary bank.
General. As a bank holding company, AWBC is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (BHCA), as amended, which places AWBC under the supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve (FRB). AWBC must file annual reports with the Federal Reserve and must provide it with such additional information as it may require. In addition, the Federal Reserve periodically examines AWBC and its subsidiary bank.
In general, the BHCA limits bank holding company business to owning or controlling banks and engaging in other banking-related activities. Bank holding companies must obtain the FRBs approval before they: (1) acquire direct or indirect ownership or control of any voting shares of any bank that results in total ownership or control, directly or indirectly, of more than 5% of the voting shares of such bank; (2) merge or consolidate with another bank holding company; or (3) acquire substantially all of the assets of any additional banks. Subject to certain state laws, such as age and contingency laws, a bank holding company that is adequately capitalized and adequately managed may acquire the assets of both in-state and out-of-state banks. Under the Financial Modernization Act of 1999, a bank holding company may apply to the FRB to become a financial holding company, and thereby engage (directly or through a subsidiary) in certain activities deemed financial in nature, such as securities brokerage and insurance underwriting.
Control of Nonbanks. With certain exceptions, the BHCA prohibits bank holding companies from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of voting shares in any company that is not a bank or a bank holding company unless the FRB determines that the activities of such company are incidental or closely related to the business of banking. If a bank holding company is well capitalized and meets certain criteria specified by the FRB, it may engage de novo in certain permissible nonbanking activities without prior FRB approval.
Control Transactions. The Change in Bank Control Act of 1978, as amended, requires a person (or group of persons acting in concert) acquiring control of a bank holding company to provide the FRB with 60 days prior written notice of the proposed acquisition. Following receipt of this notice, the FRB has 60 days within which to issue a notice disapproving the proposed acquisition, but the FRB may extend this time period for up to another 30 days. An acquisition may be completed before expiration of the disapproval period if the FRB issues written notice of its intent not to disapprove the transaction. In addition, any company must obtain the FRBs approval before acquiring 25% (5% if the company is a bank holding company) or more of the outstanding shares or otherwise obtaining control over AWBC.
Transactions with Affiliates. AWBC and its subsidiary bank are deemed affiliates within the meaning of the Federal Reserve Act, and transactions between affiliates are subject to certain restrictions. Accordingly, AWBC and its subsidiary bank must comply with Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act. Generally, Sections 23A and 23B (1) limit the extent to which a financial institution or its subsidiaries may engage in covered transactions with an affiliate, as defined, to an amount equal to 10% of such institutions capital and surplus and an aggregate limit on all such transactions with all affiliates to an amount equal to 20% of such capital and surplus, and (2) require all transactions with an affiliate, whether or not covered transactions, to be on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the institution or subsidiary, as those provided to a non-affiliate. The term covered transaction includes the making of loans, purchase of assets, issuance of a guarantee and other similar types of transactions.
Regulation of Management. Federal law (1) sets forth the circumstances under which officers or directors of a financial institution may be removed by the institutions federal supervisory agency; (2) places restraints
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on lending by an institution to its executive officers, directors, principal stockholders, and their related interests; and (3) prohibits management personnel from serving as a director or in other management positions with another financial institution which has assets exceeding a specified amount or which has an office within a specified geographic area.
Tie-In Arrangements. AWBC and its subsidiary bank cannot engage in certain tie-in arrangements in connection with any extension of credit, sale or lease of property or furnishing of services. For example, with certain exceptions, neither AWBC nor its subsidiary bank may condition an extension of credit on either (1) a requirement that the customer obtain additional services provided by it or (2) an agreement by the customer to refrain from obtaining other services from a competitor.
The FRB has adopted significant amendments to its anti-tying rules that: (1) removed FRB-imposed anti-tying restrictions on bank holding companies and their non-bank subsidiaries; (2) allow banks greater flexibility to package products with their affiliates; and (3) establish a safe harbor from the tying restrictions for certain foreign transactions. These amendments were designed to enhance competition in banking and nonbanking products and to allow banks and their affiliates to provide more efficient, lower cost service to their customers. However, the impact of the amendments on AWBC and its subsidiary bank is unclear at this time.
State Law Restrictions. As a Washington business corporation, AWBC may be subject to certain limitations and restrictions as provided under applicable Washington corporate law. In addition, Washington banking law may restrict certain activities of its subsidiary bank.
General. The Bank is subject to regulation by the State of Washington and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The federal and state laws that apply to AWBCs subsidiary bank regulate, among other things, the scope of its business, its investments, its reserves against deposits, the timing of the availability of deposited funds and the nature and amount of and collateral for loans. The laws and regulations governing its subsidiary bank generally have been promulgated to protect depositors and not to protect stockholders of the subsidiary bank or its holding company.
CRA. The Community Reinvestment Act (the CRA) requires that, in connection with examinations of financial institutions within their jurisdiction, regulators must evaluate the record of the financial institutions in meeting the credit needs of their local communities, including low and moderate-income neighborhoods, consistent with the safe and sound operation of those banks. These factors are also considered in evaluating mergers, acquisitions, and applications to open a branch or facility.
Insider Credit Transactions. Banks are also subject to certain restrictions imposed by the Federal Reserve Act on extensions of credit to executive officers, directors, principal shareholders, or any related interests of such persons. Extensions of credit (i) must be made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, and follow credit underwriting procedures that are not less stringent than those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with persons not covered above and who are not employees; and (ii) must not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features. Banks are also subject to certain lending limits and restrictions on overdrafts to such persons. A violation of these restrictions may result in the assessment of substantial civil monetary penalties on the affected bank or any officer, director, employee, agent, or other person participating in the conduct of the affairs of that bank, the imposition of a cease and desist order, and other regulatory sanctions.
FDICIA. Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (the FDICIA), each federal banking agency has prescribed, by regulation, noncapital safety and soundness standards for institutions under its authority. These standards cover internal controls, information systems, and internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth, compensation, fees and benefits, such other operational and managerial standards as the agency determines to be appropriate, and standards for asset quality, earnings and stock valuation. An institution, which fails to meet these standards, must develop a plan acceptable to the agency, specifying the steps that the institution will take to meet the standards. Failure to submit or implement such a plan may subject
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the institution to regulatory sanctions. Management of AWBC believes that its subsidiary bank meets all such standards, and therefore, does not believe that these regulatory standards materially affect AWBCs business operations.
Interstate Banking and Branching. The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (the Interstate Act) permits nationwide interstate banking and branching under certain circumstances. This legislation generally authorizes interstate branching and relaxes federal law restrictions on interstate banking. Currently, bank holding companies may purchase banks in any state, and states may not prohibit such purchases. Additionally, banks are permitted to merge with banks in other states as long as the home state of neither merging bank has opted out. The Interstate Act requires regulators to consult with community organizations before permitting an interstate institution to close a branch in a low-income area.
Under recent FDIC regulations, banks are prohibited from using their interstate branches primarily for deposit production. The FDIC has accordingly implemented a loan-to-deposit ratio screen to ensure compliance with this prohibition.
With regard to interstate bank mergers, Washington has opted in to the Interstate Act and allows in-state banks to merge with out-of-state banks subject to certain aging requirements. Washington law generally authorizes the acquisition of an in-state bank by an out-of-state bank through merger with a Washington financial institution that has been in existence for at least 5 years prior to the acquisition. With regard to interstate bank branching, out-of-state banks that do not already operate a branch in Washington may not establish de novo branches in Washington or establish and operate a branch by acquiring a branch in Washington.
Deposit Insurance. The deposits of its subsidiary bank are currently insured to a maximum of $100,000 per depositor through its subsidiary Banks Insurance Fund (BIF) administered by the FDIC. All insured banks are required to pay semi-annual deposit insurance premium assessments to the FDIC.
The FDICIA included provisions to reform the Federal Deposit Insurance System, including the implementation of risk-based deposit insurance premiums. The FDICIA also permits the FDIC to make special assessments on insured depository institutions in amounts determined by the FDIC to be necessary to give it adequate assessment income to repay amounts borrowed from the U.S. Treasury and other sources, or for any other purpose the FDIC deems necessary. The FDIC has implemented a risk-based insurance premium system under which banks are assessed insurance premiums based on how much risk they present to the BIF. Banks with higher levels of capital and a low degree of supervisory concern are assessed lower premiums than banks with lower levels of capital or a higher degree of supervisory concern.
Dividends. The principal source of AWBCs cash revenues is dividends received from its subsidiary bank. The payment of dividends is subject to government regulation, in that regulatory authorities may prohibit banks and bank holding companies from paying dividends, which would constitute an unsafe or unsound banking practice. In addition, a bank may not pay cash dividends if that payment could reduce the amount of its capital below that necessary to meet minimum applicable regulatory capital requirements.
Capital Adequacy. Federal bank regulatory agencies use capital adequacy guidelines in the examination and regulation of bank holding companies and banks. If capital falls below minimum guideline levels, the holding company or bank may be denied approval to acquire or establish additional banks or nonbank businesses or to open new facilities.
The FDIC and Federal Reserve use risk-based capital guidelines for banks and bank holding companies. These are designed to make such capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banks and bank holding companies, to account for off-balance sheet exposure and to minimize disincentives for holding liquid assets. Assets and off-balance sheet items are assigned to broad risk categories, each with appropriate weights. The resulting capital ratios represent capital as a percentage
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AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
of total risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet items. The guidelines are minimums, and the Federal Reserve has noted that bank holding companies contemplating significant expansion programs should not allow expansion to diminish their capital ratios and should maintain ratios well in excess of the minimum. The current guidelines require all bank holding companies and federally-regulated banks to maintain a minimum risk-based total capital ratio equal to 8%, of which at least 4% must be Tier I capital. Tier I capital for bank holding companies includes common shareholders equity, certain qualifying perpetual preferred stock and minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, less intangibles except as described above.
The Federal Reserve also employs a leverage ratio, which is Tier I capital as a percentage of total assets less intangibles, to be used as a supplement to risk-based guidelines. The principal objective of the leverage ratio is to constrain the maximum degree to which a bank holding company may leverage its equity capital base. The Federal Reserve requires a minimum leverage ratio of 3%. However, for all but the most highly rated bank holding companies and for bank holding companies seeking to expand, the Federal Reserve expects an additional cushion of at least 1% to 2%.
FDICIA created a statutory framework of supervisory actions indexed to the capital level of the individual institution. Under regulations adopted by the FDIC, an institution is assigned to one of five capital categories depending on its total risk-based capital ratio, Tier I risk-based capital ratio, and leverage ratio, together with certain subjective factors. Institutions which are deemed to be undercapitalized depending on the category to which they are assigned are subject to certain mandatory supervisory corrective actions. AWBC does not believe that these regulations have any material effect on its operations.
Effects of Government Monetary Policy. The earnings and growth of AWBC are affected not only by general economic conditions, but also by the fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government, particularly the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve can and does implement national monetary policy for such purposes as curbing inflation and combating recession, but its open market operations in U.S. government securities, control of the discount rate applicable to borrowings from the Federal Reserve, and establishment of reserve requirements against certain deposits, influence the growth of bank loans, investments and deposits, and also affect interest rates charged on loans or paid on deposits. The nature and impact of future changes in monetary policies and their impact on AWBC and its subsidiary bank cannot be predicted with certainty.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related rulemaking by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which effect sweeping corporate disclosure and financial reporting reform, generally require public companies to focus on their disclosure controls and procedures. As a result, public companies such as AmericanWest Bancorporation, now must have disclosure controls and procedures in place and make certain disclosures about them in their periodic SEC reports (i.e., Forms 10-K and 10-Q) and their chief executive and chief financial officers must certify in these filings that they are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures and disclose their conclusions about the effectiveness of such controls and procedures based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by the relevant report, among other things. AWBC is monitoring the status of other related ongoing rulemaking by the SEC and other regulatory entities. Currently, management believes that AWBC is in compliance with the rulemaking promulgated to date.
Customer Information Security
The FDIC and other bank regulatory agencies have adopted final guidelines for establishing standards for safeguarding nonpublic personal information about customers that implement provisions of the Financial Modernization Act of 1999 (the Guidelines). Among other things, the Guidelines require each financial institution, under the supervision and ongoing oversight of its Board of Directors or an appropriate committee thereof, to develop, implement and maintain a comprehensive written information security program designed to ensure the security and confidentiality of customer information; to protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of such information; and to protect against unauthorized access to or use of such information that could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to any customer.
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AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Privacy
The FDIC and other regulatory agencies have published final privacy rules pursuant to provisions of the Financial Modernization Act of 1999 (Privacy Rules). The Privacy Rules, which govern the treatment of nonpublic personal information about consumers by financial institutions, require a financial institution to provide notice to customers (and other consumers in some circumstances) about its privacy policies and practices, describe the conditions under which a financial institution may disclose nonpublic personal information to nonaffiliated third parties and provide a method for consumers to prevent a financial institution from disclosing that information to most nonaffiliated third parties by opting out of that disclosure, subject to certain exceptions.
USA Patriot Act
The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (the USA Patriot Act), designed to deny terrorists and others the ability to obtain anonymous access to the U.S. financial system, has significant implications for depository institutions, broker-dealers and other businesses involved in the transfer of money. The USA Patriot Act, together with the implementing regulations of various federal regulatory agencies, require financial institutions, including AmericanWest Bank, to implement additional or amend existing policies and procedures with respect to, among other things, anti-money laundering compliance, suspicious activity and currency transaction reporting and due diligence on customers. They also permit information sharing for counter-terrorist purposes between federal law enforcement agencies and financial institutions, as well as among financial institutions, subject to certain conditions, and require the FRB (and other federal banking agencies) to evaluate the effectiveness of an applicant in combating money laundering activities when considering applications filed under Section 3 of the BHCA or the Bank Merger Act. Management believes that AWBC and its subsidiaries are currently in compliance with all currently effective requirements prescribed by the USA Patriot Act and all applicable final implementing regulations.
At December 31, 2003, AWBC owned or leased facilities in forty-five locations including thirty-seven in Eastern Washington and eight in North Idaho. AWBCs main office is located in North Spokane, which is owned by AWB. About 1,400 square feet is used for the Administrative Offices. In addition AWBC leases approximately 9,000 square feet for its Computer/Processing Center located near the Spokane Airport.
There are a total of forty-four branch or lending office locations, of which thirty-six are in Eastern Washington. They are located in: Chewelah, Colfax, Colton, Colville, Davenport, Dayton, Ellensburg, Ephrata, Ione, Kennewick, Kettle Falls, Latah, Mabton, Moses Lake, Naches, Oaksdale, Palouse, Prosser, Pullman (2), Spokane (8), Sunnyside, Tekoa, Uniontown, Waitsburg, Walla Walla (2), and Yakima (2). The remaining eight branches in North Idaho are located in: Hayden, Kellogg, Lewiston, Moscow, Orofino, St. Maries (2), and Wallace.
Periodically and in the ordinary course of business, various claims and lawsuits are brought against AWBC or AWB, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which the Banks held security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to the business of AWBC and AWB. In the opinion of management, the ultimate liability, if any, resulting from such claims or lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of AWBC.
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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
No matters were submitted to a vote of AWBCs shareholders during the fourth quarter of 2003.
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Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.
Market Information. The Common Stock is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market System (NASDAQ) under the symbol AWBC. The following table sets out the high and low prices per share for the Common Stock for 2003 and 2002 as reported by NASDAQ.
Sales Price | ||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 | |||||||||||
High |
Low |
High |
Low | |||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 17.26 | $ | 12.88 | $ | 11.49 | $ | 9.96 | ||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 16.91 | $ | 13.96 | $ | 12.96 | $ | 10.77 | ||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 18.36 | $ | 14.84 | $ | 13.05 | $ | 11.73 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 21.32 | $ | 16.83 | $ | 14.46 | $ | 12.05 |
Per share amounts have been adjusted giving retroactive effect to stock dividends.
Holders. The number of holders of common stock of record on February 25, 2004 was approximately 3,000.
Dividends. AWBC has declared and paid the following dividends subsequent to January 1, 2003: On February 14, 2003 and February 20, 2004 AWBC paid 10% stock dividends. No cash dividends were paid.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans. The following table provides information as of December 31, 2003, with respect to AWBCs compensation plans under which shares of the Companys common stock are authorized for issuance:
Plan Category |
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a) | ||||
(a) |
(b) |
(c) | |||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
624,562 | $ | 9.44 | 598,403 | |||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
| | | ||||
Total |
624,562 | $ | 9.44 | 598,403 |
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth certain selected consolidated financial data of AWBC at and for the years ended December 31,:
($ in thousands, except per share amounts) | 2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
|||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 56,762 | $ | 44,092 | $ | 34,424 | $ | 30,356 | $ | 28,474 | ||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
6,324 | 5,663 | 2,855 | 1,643 | 1,577 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest income |
6,176 | 5,384 | 4,702 | 4,029 | 5,912 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
35,120 | 27,560 | 22,276 | 21,328 | 19,209 | |||||||||||||||
Income before income tax expense |
21,494 | 16,253 | 13,995 | 11,414 | 13,600 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
7,508 | 5,354 | 4,788 | 3,379 | 3,888 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
13,986 | 10,899 | 9,207 | 8,035 | 9,712 | |||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share |
$ | 1.39 | $ | 1.13 | $ | 0.93 | $ | 0.68 | $ | 0.79 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 1.34 | $ | 1.10 | $ | 0.92 | $ | 0.68 | $ | 0.78 | ||||||||||
Return on average assets |
1.47 | % | 1.41 | % | 1.46 | % | 1.44 | % | 1.90 | % | ||||||||||
Return on average equity |
15.87 | % | 15.08 | % | 13.87 | % | 12.73 | % | 16.58 | % | ||||||||||
Assets |
1,023,597 | 916,831 | 659,341 | 598,513 | 527,726 | |||||||||||||||
Securities |
40,726 | 48,173 | 15,550 | 47,885 | 53,141 | |||||||||||||||
Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
645,156 | 540,467 | 411,197 | 317,108 | 246,796 | |||||||||||||||
Agricultural |
124,395 | 121,279 | 88,121 | 76,093 | 67,025 | |||||||||||||||
Real estate mortgage |
38,075 | 47,613 | 40,084 | 62,173 | 66,690 | |||||||||||||||
Real estate construction |
32,236 | 29,303 | 17,201 | 12,252 | 14,781 | |||||||||||||||
Installment |
26,850 | 27,405 | 26,311 | 22,489 | 21,190 | |||||||||||||||
Other loans |
9,678 | 9,512 | 5,062 | 3,972 | 6,939 | |||||||||||||||
Total loans |
876,390 | 775,579 | 587,976 | 494,087 | 423,421 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan loss to loans percentage |
1.42 | % | 1.32 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.03 | % | ||||||||||
Deposits |
871,125 | 766,335 | 532,237 | 501,426 | 452,899 | |||||||||||||||
Borrowings |
47,471 | 63,696 | 53,601 | 27,367 | 8,198 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
96,198 | 81,130 | 68,206 | 64,530 | 62,922 | |||||||||||||||
Equity to assets ratio |
9.40 | % | 8.85 | % | 10.34 | % | 10.78 | % | 11.92 | % | ||||||||||
Basic weighted average shares |
10,045,836 | 9,625,038 | 9,910,353 | 11,739,016 | 12,289,671 |
See Item 7, Results of Operations below for a description of the nonrecurring items of 2001.
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Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Overview
You should read the following discussion together with AWBCs consolidated financial statements, related notes and supplementary data of AWBC and its subsidiaries, which are included elsewhere in this Annual Report. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect plans, estimates and beliefs. The actual results of AWBC could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements.
AWBCs net income is derived primarily from net interest income of the Bank, which is the difference between interest earned on its loan and investment portfolios and its cost of funds, primarily interest paid on deposits and borrowings. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, AWBCs average net interest margins were 6.49%, 6.20%, and 5.97%, respectively.
Net income is also affected by levels of provisions for loan losses, noninterest income (primarily service charges on deposits, insurance commissions, sale of securities gains or losses and other operating income) and noninterest expense (primarily salaries and benefits, occupancy expense, data processing cost, legal and professional services expense, business and occupation tax, and other operating expenses). For the three years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, the provision for loan losses was $6.3 million, $5.7 million, and $2.9 million, respectively. Net charge-offs during the year ended December 31, 2003 were $4.1 million as compared to $2.9 million and $1.2 million during 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Net Interest Income
The following table sets forth information with regard to average balances of assets and liabilities, and interest income from interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, resultant yields or costs, net interest income, net interest spread (the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities), and the net interest margin.
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | Average Balance |
Interest |
% |
Average Balance |
Interest |
% |
Average Balance |
Interest |
% |
||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
$ | 821,407 | $ | 69,203 | 8.42 | % | $ | 675,344 | $ | 57,511 | 8.52 | % | $ | 540,159 | $ | 51,300 | 9.50 | % | |||||||||
Taxable securities |
34,735 | 1,536 | 4.42 | % | 22,178 | 1,281 | 5.78 | % | 30,533 | 1,868 | 6.12 | % | |||||||||||||||
Nontaxable securities |
9,095 | 562 | 6.17 | % | 4,456 | 321 | 7.21 | % | 4,583 | 318 | 6.94 | % | |||||||||||||||
Overnight deposits with other banks |
12,731 | 144 | 1.13 | % | 11,095 | 185 | 1.67 | % | 3,234 | 126 | 3.90 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total interest earning assets |
877,968 | $ | 71,445 | 8.14 | % | 713,073 | $ | 59,298 | 8.32 | % | 578,509 | $ | 53,612 | 9.27 | % | ||||||||||||
Noninterest earning assets |
72,092 | 62,349 | 51,622 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 950,060 | $ | 775,422 | $ | 630,131 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand deposits |
$ | 280,401 | $ | 4,940 | 1.76 | % | $ | 206,570 | $ | 4,305 | 2.08 | % | $ | 156,683 | $ | 4,471 | 2.85 | % | |||||||||
Savings deposits |
60,069 | 300 | 0.50 | % | 44,946 | 422 | 0.94 | % | 41,266 | 717 | 1.74 | % | |||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
335,212 | 7,884 | 2.35 | % | 283,044 | 8,965 | 3.17 | % | 225,289 | 11,979 | 5.32 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits |
675,682 | 13,124 | 1.94 | % | 534,560 | 13,692 | 2.56 | % | 423,238 | 17,167 | 4.06 | % | |||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
11,357 | 200 | 1.76 | % | 46,060 | 1,218 | 2.64 | % | 42,461 | 1,850 | 4.36 | % | |||||||||||||||
Long-term borrowings |
28,475 | 1,162 | 4.08 | % | 3,244 | 200 | 6.16 | % | 647 | 63 | 9.74 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
715,514 | $ | 14,486 | 2.02 | % | 583,864 | $ | 15,110 | 2.59 | % | 466,346 | $ | 19,080 | 4.09 | % | ||||||||||||
Noninterest bearing demand deposits |
140,710 | 111,139 | 92,008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other noninterest bearing liabilities |
5,686 | 8,151 | 5,389 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
861,910 | 703,154 | 563,743 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders Equity |
88,150 | 72,268 | 66,388 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 950,060 | $ | 775,422 | $ | 630,131 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 56,959 | 6.11 | % | $ | 44,188 | 5.73 | % | $ | 34,532 | 5.18 | % | |||||||||||||||
Net interest margin to average earning assets |
6.49 | % | 6.20 | % | 5.97 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
21
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Nonaccrual loans are included with loan balances. In the above table tax-exempt securities income has been presented using a tax equivalent basis and an assumed tax rate of 34%.
The following table illustrates the changes in AWBCs net interest income due to changes in volumes and interest rates. Management has assessed, and will continue to assess on an on-going basis Pacific Northwest economy on the credit risk in the loan portfolio and overall economic conditions on the entire balance sheet. Currently, management is not aware of any unusually large loan concentrations in industries negatively impacted by the recent events and the slowdown in the economy. Management continues to closely monitor AWBCs credit quality and focus on identifying potential problem credits and any loss exposure in a timely manner. Industry concentration and related limits will continue to be subject to on-going assessments.
The change in interest income and interest expense due to changes in both volume and rate, which cannot be segregated, has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
2003 vs 2002 |
2002 vs 2001 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in net interest income due to changes in |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | Volume |
Rate |
Total |
Volume |
Rate |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||
INTEREST EARNING ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
$ | 12,439 | $ | (747 | ) | $ | 11,692 | $ | 12,839 | $ | (6,628 | ) | $ | 6,211 | ||||||||||
Securities |
972 | (577 | ) | 395 | (502 | ) | (70 | ) | (572 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and overnight time deposits |
27 | (68 | ) | (41 | ) | 306 | (247 | ) | 59 | |||||||||||||||
Total interest earning assets |
$ | 13,438 | $ | (1,392 | ) | $ | 12,046 | $ | 12,643 | $ | (6,945 | ) | $ | 5,698 | ||||||||||
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand deposits |
$ | 1,539 | $ | (904 | ) | $ | 635 | $ | 1,424 | $ | (1,590 | ) | $ | (166 | ) | |||||||||
Savings deposits |
142 | (264 | ) | (122 | ) | 64 | (359 | ) | (295 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
1,652 | (2,733 | ) | (1,081 | ) | 3,071 | (6,085 | ) | (3,014 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing deposits |
3,333 | (3,901 | ) | (568 | ) | 4,559 | (8,034 | ) | (3,475 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
(776 | ) | (79 | ) | (855 | ) | 24 | (819 | ) | (795 | ) | |||||||||||||
Long-term borrowings |
1,278 | (479 | ) | 799 | 550 | (250 | ) | 300 | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities |
3,835 | (4,459 | ) | (624 | ) | 5,133 | (9,103 | ) | (3,970 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total increase (decrease) in net interest income |
$ | 9,603 | $ | 3,067 | $ | 12,670 | $ | 7,510 | $ | 2,158 | $ | 9,668 | ||||||||||||
The following table presents the aggregate maturities of loans in each major category of AWBCs loan portfolio at December 31, 2003. Actual maturities may differ from the contractual maturities shown below as a result of renewals and prepayments.
2003
($ in thousands) | Less than one year |
One to five years |
Over five years |
Total | ||||||||
Commercial, industrial and agricultural |
$ | 231,317 | $ | 248,741 | $ | 289,493 | $ | 769,551 | ||||
Real estate mortgage |
7,709 | 19,315 | 11,051 | 38,075 | ||||||||
Real estate construction |
29,813 | 2,245 | 178 | 32,236 | ||||||||
Installment |
4,824 | 17,639 | 4,387 | 26,850 | ||||||||
Bank cards and other |
5,320 | 2,507 | 1,851 | 9,678 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 278,983 | $ | 290,447 | $ | 306,960 | $ | 876,390 | ||||
22
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Results of Operations
Performance Summary
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
% Change |
||||||||||||
($ in thousands, except per share) | 2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 71,248 | $ | 59,202 | $ | 53,504 | 20.35 | % | 10.65 | % | |||||
Interest expense |
14,486 | 15,110 | 19,080 | -4.13 | % | -20.81 | % | ||||||||
Net interest income |
56,762 | 44,092 | 34,424 | 28.74 | % | 28.09 | % | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
6,324 | 5,663 | 2,855 | 11.67 | % | 98.35 | % | ||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
50,438 | 38,429 | 31,569 | 31.25 | % | 21.73 | % | ||||||||
Noninterest income |
6,176 | 5,384 | 4,702 | 14.71 | % | 14.50 | % | ||||||||
Noninterest expense |
35,120 | 27,560 | 22,276 | 27.43 | % | 23.72 | % | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
21,494 | 16,253 | 13,995 | 32.25 | % | 16.13 | % | ||||||||
Income taxes |
7,508 | 5,354 | 4,788 | 40.23 | % | 11.82 | % | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 13,986 | $ | 10,899 | $ | 9,207 | 28.32 | % | 18.38 | % | |||||
Basic earnings per common share |
$ | 1.39 | $ | 1.13 | $ | 0.93 | 23.01 | % | 21.51 | % | |||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 1.34 | $ | 1.10 | $ | 0.92 | 21.82 | % | 19.57 | % |
Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001:
AWBCs net income was $14.0 million in 2003, $10.9 million in 2002, and $9.2 million in 2001. Basic earnings per share were $1.39, $1.13, and $0.93 for 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Diluted earnings per share were $1.34, $1.10, and $0.92 in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.
2001 results include a gain of $392,000 on the sale of the Insurance Agency. This gain increased 2001 net income by $258,000 and $.03 per share.
AWBC completed its merger with Latah Bancorporation, Inc. and Bank of Latah (BOL) effective July 31, 2002. As of July 31, 2002, BOL had approximately $133.5 million in total assets, $112.8 million in deposits, and $94.7 million in loans. Approximately 335,000 AWBC shares and $13.5 million in cash were issued to BOL shareholders for the merger. The purchase accounting method was used for the transaction. On March 19, 2003, the banks consolidated and currently operate as AmericanWest Bank.
Return on average assets was 1.47%, 1.41%, and 1.46% for 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Return on average equity was 15.87%, 15.08%, and 13.87% for 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Without the nonrecurring items described above, return on assets would have been 1.42% for 2001. Return on equity would have been 13.48% for 2001.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased 29% to $56.8 million in 2003 compared to 2002. The increase in 2002 was 28% to $44.1 million over 2001 results. The net interest income improvements were primarily the result of loan volume increases and reductions in rates paid on interest bearing deposits in 2003 and 2002. AWBCs net interest margin to average earning assets was 6.49%, 6.20%, and 5.97% in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. As market interest rates decreased significantly during 2002 the yield on earning assets continued to decline to 8.14% in 2003 from 8.32% in 2002, which was a decrease from 9.27% in 2001. Interest bearing liabilities also continued to decrease to 2.02% in 2003 from 2.59% in 2002 after declining from 4.09% in 2001. The overall result was a slight net interest margin increase from 6.20% in 2002 to 6.49% in 2003 after increasing from 5.97% in 2001. Average earning assets increased 23% to $878.0 million in 2003 after rising 23% to $713.1 million in 2002.
Provision for Loan Losses. Provision for loan losses increased to $6.3 million in 2003 from $5.7 million in 2002 and $2.9 million in 2001. The increase was due to the changing economic conditions in Eastern Washington, Northern Idaho and the Pacific Northwest in general as well as the continued internal growth of the Loan Portfolio. Provisions are made to reserve for known and inherent risk characteristics within
23
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
the loan portfolio. AWBC and its subsidiaries regularly evaluate the level of provision and the allowance for loan losses for adequacy by considering such factors as current loan grades, historical loss rates, change in the nature of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, industry concentrations, delinquency trends, current economic factors and estimate impact of current economic conditions that may effect a borrowers ability to pay. The use of different estimates or assumptions could produce different provision for loan loss. In addition, the allowance for losses and loans and the provision for loan losses is also subject to regulatory supervision and examination.
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income, which consists of fees and service charges, insurance commissions, securities gains and losses, and other income, increased 14.7% in 2003 to $6.2 million. The increase was due to the increases in services and other fees and mortgage banking and Bank Owned Life Insurance income in the other income line item. In 2001, noninterest income included the gain on the sale of the Insurance Agency of $392,000. Fees and service charges for banking services increased to $4.2 million in 2003 after being at $3.7 million in 2002 and $2.8 million in 2001.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased by 27% in 2003 compared to 2002 due to increases in salaries and employee benefits related to growth in branches, increases in incentive compensation, and health care benefits. Increases in legal expenses and other real estate expenses, which are included in the other line under noninterest expense also contributed to the increase for 2003. Noninterest expense increased 24% in 2002 due to increases in loan officer incentive expense, nonperforming loan legal expense, and bank merger expense.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense increased in proportion to the increase in income before income tax expense.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Management believes that AWBCs cash flow will be sufficient to support its existing operations for the foreseeable future. Cash flows from operations contribute significantly to liquidity, as do proceeds from maturities of securities and increasing customer deposits. If AWBC needs additional liquidity, it would be required to borrow or issue additional capital stock. AWBCs ability to incur indebtedness is limited by government regulations and its ability to service borrowings is dependent upon the availability of dividends from the Bank. The payments of dividends by the Bank are subject to limitations imposed by law and governmental regulations. At the end of 2003 and 2002, AWB had balances of $54.4 million, and $74.5 million in certificates of deposit that were attained through the use of QwickRate Express Data and their Internet services.
The Bank may borrow on a short-term basis to compensate for reductions in other sources of funds. Bank borrowings may also be used on a longer-term basis to support expanded lending activities and to match the maturity of repricing intervals of assets. At December 31, 2003, AWBC had approximately $163.3 million of lines of credit available for liquidity purposes. Cash flows from operations also contribute significantly to liquidity as indicated in AWBCs Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, as well as proceeds from maturities of securities and increasing customer deposits.
AWBCs total stockholders equity increased to $96.2 million at December 31, 2003, from $81.1 million at December 31, 2002, and $68.2 million at December 31, 2001. At December 31, 2003, stockholders equity was 9.40% of total assets, compared to 8.85% at December 31, 2002. At December 31, 2003, AWBC held cash and cash-equivalent assets of $48.3 million.
The capital levels of AWBC and the Bank exceed applicable regulatory well-capitalized guidelines at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002.
Effects of Inflation and Changing Prices. The primary impact of inflation on AWBCs operations is increased asset yields, deposit costs and operating overhead. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on a financial institutions performance than the effects of general
24
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
levels of inflation. Although interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services, increases in inflation generally have resulted in increased interest rates. The effects of inflation can magnify the growth of assets, and if significant, would require that equity capital increase at a faster rate than would otherwise be necessary.
Contractual Obligations
The following summarizes AWBCs long-term contractual obligations at December 31, 2003:
(in thousands) | Less than 1 year |
1-3 years |
3-5 years |
Thereafter |
Total | ||||||||||
Time Deposits |
$ | 239,616 | $ | 36,475 | $ | 35,255 | $ | 628 | $ | 311,974 | |||||
Long-term borrowings |
| 6,400 | 2,596 | 883 | 9,879 | ||||||||||
Capital lease obligations |
75 | 169 | 202 | 96 | 542 | ||||||||||
Operating lease obligations |
637 | 983 | 920 | 4,600 | 7,140 | ||||||||||
Trust Preferred Securities |
| | | 10,000 | 10,000 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 240,328 | $ | 44,027 | $ | 38,973 | $ | 16,207 | $ | 339,535 | |||||
Off-balance sheet arrangements
In the ordinary course of business AWBC has entered into off-statement of condition financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit, commitments under credit-card arrangements, commercial letters of credit, and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are held for purposes other than trading and are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded or related fees are incurred or received. The following summarizes the amount of commitments per expiration period:
(in thousands) | Less than 1 year |
1-3 years |
3-5 years |
Thereafter |
Total | ||||||||||
Commitments to extend credit |
$ | 117,949 | $ | 67,783 | $ | | $ | | $ | 185,732 | |||||
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written |
2,429 | 4,231 | 2 | 28 | 6,690 | ||||||||||
Unused commitments on bankcards |
8,040 | 5,360 | | | 13,400 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 128,418 | $ | 77,374 | $ | 2 | $ | 28 | $ | 205,822 | |||||
New Accounting Pronouncements
During 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued the following accounting standards:
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (VIE), as amended and interpreted. It defined a VIE as a corporation, partnership, trust, or any other legal structure used for the business purpose that either does not have equity investors with voting rights or has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. This interpretation will require a VIE to be consolidated or deconsolidated by a company generally based on the risk of loss or return. Most of the provisions of Interpretation No. 46 have been delayed until March 31, 2004. The Company has a VIE in the form of a Trust set up to issue Trust Preferred Securities and accordingly, the implementation of the Interpretation is expected to require the deconsolidation of the Trust. The Company expects to adopt the Interpretation in the first quarter of 2004 and the application of Interpretation No. 46 is not anticipated to have a significant impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This Statement amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities under FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This Statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. Adoption of the Statement did not result in an impact on the Companys statement of financial position or results of operations.
25
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. This Statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity. This Statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except for mandatory redeemable financial instruments of nonpublic entities. Adoption of the Statement did not result in an impact on the Companys statement of financial position or results of operations.
In November 2003, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) researched a consensus that certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures should be required for debt and marketable equity securities classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity under FASB Statements No. 115 and 124, that are impaired at the balance sheet date but for which other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized. This EITF consensus is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. Accordingly, the Company has adopted this statement as of December 31, 2003 and the result did not have an impact on the Companys statement of financial position or results of operations.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Market Risk
Management considers interest rate risk to be a market risk that could have a significant effect on the financial condition and results of operations of AWBC. AWBC does not use derivatives including forward and futures contracts, options, and swaps to manage its market and interest rate risks. All of AWBCs transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars. Approximately 48% of AWBCs loan portfolio has interest rates, which float with the Banks reference interest rates. Fixed rate loans are generally made with a term of five years or less. General economic conditions, regulatory policy and competition in the marketplace affect interest income and cost of funds. The Banks operating strategies focus on asset/liability management. The purpose of asset/liability management (ALM) is to provide stable net interest income growth by protecting the AWBCs earnings from undue interest rate risk. AWBC follows an ALM policy for managing exposure to interest rate risk. The ALM policy is designed to maintain an appropriate balance between rate-sensitive assets and liabilities in order to maximize interest rate spreads. AWBC monitors the sensitivity of its assets and liabilities with respect to changes in interest rates and maturities, and directs the allocation of their funds accordingly. The strategy of AWBC has been to maintain, to the extent possible, a balanced position between assets and liabilities, and to place emphasis on the sensitivity of its assets.
26
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
The following table presents estimated maturity or pricing information indicating AWBCs exposure to interest rate changes as of December 31, 2003. The expected maturities take into consideration historical and estimated principal prepayments for loans and securities. Principal prepayments are the amounts of principal reduction in addition to contractual amortization. Fixed-rate and variable-rate loans are expected to have payment rates of 35%, 25%, 15%, 15%, and 10% for the following five years, respectively. Securities principal payments are based on payment experience as of December 31, 2003. The expected maturities for financial liabilities with no stated maturity reflect historical and estimated future roll-off rates. The anticipated annual roll-off rates for noninterest-bearing deposits, interest-bearing demand deposits and savings deposits are 15%. Fair values are based on the calculations used in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as disclosed in the financial statements.
Year ended December 31, 2003 | Expected maturity |
Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | 2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
Thereafter |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 29,352 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 29,352 | $ | 29,352 | |||||||||||||||
Overnight interest bearing deposits with other banks |
18,943 | | | | | | 18,943 | 18,943 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
0.95 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities |
7,042 | 5,371 | 5,865 | 4,312 | 3,028 | 15,108 | 40,726 | 40,726 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
5.64 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate loans |
119,953 | 46,315 | 53,746 | 46,950 | 46,025 | 139,335 | 452,324 | 469,654 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
7.62 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable rate loans |
159,336 | 42,037 | 28,527 | 11,519 | 15,654 | 166,993 | 424,066 | 424,066 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
6.68 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest bearing deposits |
23,902 | 23,902 | 23,902 | 23,902 | 23,902 | 39,915 | 159,425 | 159,425 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand deposits |
9,053 | 9,053 | 9,053 | 9,053 | 9,053 | 15,119 | 60,384 | 60,384 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
0.33 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings deposits |
50,876 | 50,876 | 50,876 | 50,876 | 50,876 | 84,962 | 339,342 | 339,342 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
1.50 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
239,616 | 28,281 | 8,194 | 19,361 | 15,894 | 628 | 311,974 | 320,380 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
2.17 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
27,050 | | | | | | 27,050 | 27,050 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
1.14 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Borrowings |
| 4,000 | 2,400 | 1,596 | 1,000 | 883 | 9,879 | 9,625 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
2.65 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trust Preferred |
| | | | | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
4.86 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net of financial assets and liabilities |
(15,871 | ) | (22,389 | ) | 40,075 | (42,007 | ) | (36,018 | ) | 169,929 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative net amount |
(15,871 | ) | (38,260 | ) | 1,815 | (40,192 | ) | (76,210 | ) | 93,718 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of total assets |
-1.55 | % | -3.74 | % | 0.18 | % | -3.93 | % | -7.45 | % | 9.16 | % |
The above table presents information about AWBCs interest sensitivity; it does not predict future earnings. AWBC uses budgeting and earnings projections to forecast earnings. It requires assumptions about the projection of loan and securities prepayments, loan originations and liability funding sources, which may be inaccurate. Weighted average interest rates by expected maturity are not available.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
The consolidated financial statements and supplementary data of AWBC and its subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, which have been audited except as indicated by Moss Adams LLP, are included as part of Item 15 of this report.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure.
There were no changes in or disagreements with accountants on accounting and financial disclosure.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report and pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act), the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Office and the Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness and design of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as that
27
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded, as of the end of the period covered by this report, that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting information required to be disclosed by the Company, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms.
Changes in internal controls. In addition and as of the end of the period covered by this report, there have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the Companys fourth fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting.
28
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.
Information included under the following captions in the Companys proxy statement relating to its 2004 annual meeting of stockholders (the 2004 Proxy Statement) is incorporated herein by reference:
| Election of Directors; |
| Board Committees and Meetings; |
| Corporate Governance; |
| Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act; and |
| Executive Officers Who are Not Directors. |
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Information included under the following captions in the 2004 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference:
| Directors Compensation; |
| Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation; |
| Executive Compensation; and |
| Related Party Transactions and Business Relationships. |
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
Information included under the following caption in the 2004 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference:
| Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management. |
See also Note 16 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, including the table presenting equity compensation plan information, included in this report.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
Information included under the following captions in the 2004 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference:
| Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation; and |
| Related Party Transactions and Business Relationships. |
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
The information included under the following captions in the 2004 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference:
| Independent Auditors. |
29
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K.
(a) (1) Financial Statements
Independent Auditors Report on Consolidated Financial Statements |
32 | |
33 | ||
34 | ||
35 | ||
36 | ||
37 |
(a) (2) There are no financial statement schedules filed herewith.
(a) (3) Exhibits
The exhibits filed as part of this report and exhibits incorporated herein by reference to other documents are listed in the Index to Exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K (pages E-1 and E-2), including executive compensation plans and arrangements which are identified separately by asterisk.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K.
Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 24, 2003 and filed October 27, 2003, Items 5 and 12
(c) | All schedules are omitted as the required information is not applicable or the information is presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements or related notes. |
With the exception of the information expressly incorporated herein by reference, the 2004 Proxy Statement is not to be deemed filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
30
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on the 8th of March, 2004.
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION | ||
By: |
/s/ Wesley E. Colley | |
Wesley E. Colley | ||
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on the 8th day of March, 2004.
Principal Executive Officer
By: |
/s/ Wesley E. Colley |
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||
Wesley E. Colley |
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
By: |
/s/ C. Tim Cassels |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
C. Tim Cassels |
Remaining Directors
By: |
/s/ Rand Elliott |
By: |
/s/ Don Swartz | |||
Rand Elliott, Director |
Don Swartz, Director | |||||
By: |
/s/ Allen Ketelson |
By: |
/s/ Gary Bolyard | |||
Allen Ketelson, Director |
Gary Bolyard, Director | |||||
By: |
/s/ Robert J. Gardner |
By: |
/s/ P. Mike Taylor | |||
Robert J. Gardner, Director |
P. Mike Taylor, Director | |||||
By: |
/s/ Craig Eerkes |
|||||
Craig Eerkes, Director |
31
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Board of Directors and Shareholders
AmericanWest Bancorporation
Spokane, Washington
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial condition of AmericanWest Bancorporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporations management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provided a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AmericanWest Bancorporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Moss Adams LLP
Everett, Washington
January 23, 2004
32
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION
DECEMBER 31, 2003 and 2002
($ In thousands)
2003 |
2002 | |||||
ASSETS | ||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 29,352 | $ | 24,250 | ||
Overnight interest bearing deposits with other banks |
18,943 | 14,675 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
48,295 | 38,925 | ||||
Securities |
40,726 | 48,173 | ||||
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $12,453 and $10,272, respectively |
863,718 | 764,938 | ||||
Accrued interest receivable |
6,750 | 6,405 | ||||
Premises and equipment, net |
22,455 | 20,943 | ||||
Foreclosed real estate and other foreclosed assets |
7,408 | 7,874 | ||||
Life insurance and salary continuation assets |
15,643 | 11,915 | ||||
Goodwill |
12,050 | 12,050 | ||||
Intangible assets |
2,893 | 3,180 | ||||
Other assets |
3,659 | 2,428 | ||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 1,023,597 | $ | 916,831 | ||
LIABILITIES | ||||||
Noninterest bearing - demand deposits |
$ | 159,425 | $ | 135,537 | ||
Interest bearing deposits: |
||||||
NOW and savings accounts |
399,726 | 306,969 | ||||
Time, $100,000 and over |
127,117 | 142,341 | ||||
Other time |
184,857 | 181,488 | ||||
TOTAL DEPOSITS |
871,125 | 766,335 | ||||
Short-term borrowings |
27,050 | 46,284 | ||||
Long-term borrowings |
9,879 | 6,825 | ||||
Capital lease obligations |
542 | 587 | ||||
Trust Preferred Securities |
10,000 | 10,000 | ||||
Accrued interest payable |
914 | 1,199 | ||||
Other liabilities |
7,889 | 4,471 | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
927,399 | 835,701 | ||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||
Common stock, no par, shares authorized 15 million; issued and outstanding 9,207,250 and 8,085,774, respectively |
78,908 | 64,301 | ||||
Retained earnings |
16,817 | 16,394 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax |
473 | 435 | ||||
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
96,198 | 81,130 | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 1,023,597 | $ | 916,831 | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
33
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
($ In thousands, except per share amounts)
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||
INTEREST INCOME |
|||||||||
Interest and fees on loans |
$ | 69,203 | $ | 57,511 | $ | 51,300 | |||
Interest on securities |
1,901 | 1,506 | 2,078 | ||||||
Other interest income |
144 | 185 | 126 | ||||||
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME |
71,248 | 59,202 | 53,504 | ||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE |
|||||||||
Interest on deposits |
13,124 | 13,692 | 17,167 | ||||||
Interest on borrowings |
1,362 | 1,418 | 1,913 | ||||||
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE |
14,486 | 15,110 | 19,080 | ||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME |
56,762 | 44,092 | 34,424 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
6,324 | 5,663 | 2,855 | ||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES |
50,438 | 38,429 | 31,569 | ||||||
NONINTEREST INCOME |
|||||||||
Fees and service charges |
4,242 | 3,675 | 2,802 | ||||||
Insurance commissions |
38 | 47 | 349 | ||||||
Securities gains |
61 | 44 | 188 | ||||||
Other |
1,835 | 1,618 | 1,363 | ||||||
TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME |
6,176 | 5,384 | 4,702 | ||||||
NONINTEREST EXPENSE |
|||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
20,291 | 16,114 | 13,115 | ||||||
Occupancy expense, net |
2,429 | 2,033 | 1,849 | ||||||
Equipment expense |
2,379 | 1,988 | 1,649 | ||||||
State business and occupation tax |
808 | 756 | 571 | ||||||
Director fees |
118 | 108 | 114 | ||||||
Intangible assets amortization |
251 | 164 | 336 | ||||||
Other |
8,844 | 6,397 | 4,642 | ||||||
TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSE |
35,120 | 27,560 | 22,276 | ||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
21,494 | 16,253 | 13,995 | ||||||
INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
7,508 | 5,354 | 4,788 | ||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 13,986 | $ | 10,899 | $ | 9,207 | |||
Basic earnings per common share |
$ | 1.39 | $ | 1.13 | $ | 0.93 | |||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 1.34 | $ | 1.10 | $ | 0.92 | |||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
10,045,836 | 9,625,038 | 9,910,353 | ||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
10,473,852 | 9,915,354 | 9,989,954 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
34
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
($ in thousands)
Common Stock |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Total |
Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, January 1, 2001 |
6,974,012 | $ | 48,904 | $ | 15,710 | $ | (84 | ) | $ | 64,530 | ||||||||||||
Common stock issued for options exercised |
75,005 | 504 | 504 | |||||||||||||||||||
10% stock dividend declared in January 2001 |
698,298 | 7,853 | (7,853 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
10% stock dividend declared in December 2001 |
718,670 | 8,408 | (8,408 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
9,207 | 9,207 | $ | 9,207 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock repurchase program |
(560,619 | ) | (4,129 | ) | (2,072 | ) | (6,201 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes |
166 | 166 | 166 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2001 |
7,905,366 | $ | 61,540 | $ | 6,584 | $ | 82 | $ | 68,206 | $ | 9,373 | |||||||||||
Common stock issued for options exercised |
94,724 | $ | 737 | $ | 737 | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for the acquisition of Latah Bancorporation |
334,947 | 4,101 | 4,101 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 10,899 | 10,899 | $ | 10,899 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock repurchase program |
(249,263 | ) | (2,077 | ) | (1,089 | ) | (3,166 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes |
$ | 353 | 353 | 353 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2002 |
8,085,774 | $ | 64,301 | $ | 16,394 | $ | 435 | $ | 81,130 | $ | 11,252 | |||||||||||
Common stock issued for options exercised and employee incentive program |
366,269 | $ | 2,144 | $ | 2,144 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 13,986 | 13,986 | $ | 13,986 | |||||||||||||||||
10% stock dividend declared in January 2003 |
817,167 | 12,911 | (12,911 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock repurchase program |
(61,960 | ) | (448 | ) | (652 | ) | (1,100 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes |
$ | 38 | 38 | 38 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2003 |
9,207,250 | $ | 78,908 | $ | 16,817 | $ | 473 | $ | 96,198 | $ | 14,024 | |||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
35
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
($ in thousands)
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 13,986 | $ | 10,899 | $ | 9,207 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
6,324 | 5,663 | 2,855 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,234 | 1,569 | 1,234 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(732 | ) | (647 | ) | (814 | ) | ||||||
(Gain)/loss on sale of premises and equipment |
141 | (10 | ) | (16 | ) | |||||||
Gain on sale of available-for-sale securities |
(61 | ) | (44 | ) | (188 | ) | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
(345 | ) | 601 | 11 | ||||||||
Life insurance and salary continuation assets |
(728 | ) | (670 | ) | (115 | ) | ||||||
Other assets |
(499 | ) | 24 | 1,803 | ||||||||
Accrued interest payable |
(285 | ) | (475 | ) | (541 | ) | ||||||
Other liabilities |
3,418 | (2 | ) | 648 | ||||||||
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
23,453 | 16,908 | 14,084 | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Securities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||
Maturities and principal payments |
15,924 | 11,215 | 19,103 | |||||||||
Sales |
3,128 | 1,581 | 27,754 | |||||||||
Purchases |
(11,858 | ) | (18,497 | ) | (14,168 | ) | ||||||
Net increase in loans and leases |
(101,433 | ) | (102,858 | ) | (95,295 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of life insurance contracts |
(3,000 | ) | | (6,100 | ) | |||||||
Purchases of premises and equipment |
(3,447 | ) | (6,259 | ) | (1,514 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment |
199 | 40 | 23 | |||||||||
Net cash to acquire Latah Bancorporation |
| (8,544 | ) | | ||||||||
Foreclosed assets activity |
(3,205 | ) | 1,792 | (106 | ) | |||||||
NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
(103,692 | ) | (121,530 | ) | (70,303 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Net increase in deposits |
104,790 | 121,347 | 30,811 | |||||||||
Borrowings activity |
(16,180 | ) | (10,287 | ) | 26,273 | |||||||
Principal payments on capital lease obligations |
(45 | ) | (40 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock, exercise of stock options and employee incentive program |
2,144 | 737 | 504 | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of Trust Preferred Securities |
| 10,000 | | |||||||||
Stock repurchase program |
(1,100 | ) | (3,166 | ) | (6,201 | ) | ||||||
NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
89,609 | 118,591 | 51,348 | |||||||||
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
9,370 | 13,969 | (4,871 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
$ | 38,925 | $ | 24,956 | $ | 29,827 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 48,295 | $ | 38,925 | $ | 24,956 | ||||||
Supplemental Disclosures: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 14,771 | $ | 15,585 | $ | 19,621 | ||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 6,195 | $ | 5,995 | $ | 4,852 | ||||||
Noncash Investing and Financing Activities: |
||||||||||||
Foreclosed real estate acquired in settlement of loans |
$ | 3,671 | $ | 7,821 | $ | 1,252 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
36
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of business:
AmericanWest Bank (AWB) is a state-chartered commercial bank under the laws of the State of Washington, and provides banking services primarily throughout Eastern and Central Washington and Northern Idaho. Bank of Latah (BOL) was a state-chartered commercial bank under the laws of the State of Idaho, and provided banking services primarily throughout Eastern Washington and Northern Idaho. On March 19, 2003, AmericanWest Bancorporation (AWBC or the Company) consolidated its two commercial banking subsidiaries, AWB and BOL into a single commercial bank. The AmericanWest Bank charter is the surviving charter. AWBC is subject to competition from other financial institutions, as well as nonfinancial intermediaries and to the regulations of certain federal and state agencies and it undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory agencies.
AmericanWest Capital Trust (the Trust), a subsidiary of AWBC, was formed in September 2002 for the exclusive purpose of issuing Trust Preferred Securities and common securities and using the $10 million in proceeds from the issuance to acquire junior subordinated debentures issued by AWBC.
Basis of consolidation:
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AmericanWest Bancorporation (AWBC or Company) and its wholly owned subsidiaries after eliminating all intercompany transactions.
Estimates:
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities as of the date of the statement of financial condition and certain revenues and expenses for the period and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses, valuation of real estate owned and deferred tax assets.
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Cash equivalents are any highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase. Cash and cash equivalents on deposit with other banks and financial institutions in amounts that periodically exceed the federal insurance limit. AWBC evaluates the credit quality of these banks and financial institutions to mitigate its credit risk.
Securities:
All of the securities are classified available-for-sale and are carried at market value. Market value is determined using published quotes or other indicators of value as of the close of business on December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Securities consist primarily of obligations of the U.S. government and U.S. government agencies, state governments and corporate securities. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of tax, on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and reported as a net amount in a separate component of stockholders equity until realized. Gains and losses on the sale of available-for-sale securities are determined using the specific-identification method. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the effective interest method over the period to maturity.
The Banks investment in Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock is carried at par value of $100 per share, which reasonably approximates its fair value. As a member of the FHLB system, the Bank is required to maintain a minimum level of investment in FHLB stock based on specified percentages of its outstanding FHLB advances. The Bank may request redemption at par value of any stock in excess of the amount the Bank is required to hold. Stock redemptions are at the discretion of the FHLB.
37
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
NOTE 1. Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Loans and allowances for loan losses:
Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off are reported at their outstanding principal adjusted for any charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses, any deferred fees or costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans.
Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. The Banks policy is to defer loan origination and commitment fees as well as certain loan origination costs, and to amortize the net amount as an adjustment of the yield of the related loan over its contractual life using the interest method. Effective, July 1, 2001, net loan origination fees and costs are no longer deferred and amortized because the net difference is not significant.
The Bank considers loans impaired when it is probable the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts as scheduled under the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate, or, as a practical expedient, at the loans observable market price or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Changes in these values will be reflected in income and as adjustments to the allowance for possible credit losses.
The accrual of interest on impaired loans is discontinued when, in managements opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrowers prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received, or payment is considered certain. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level management believes is adequate to provide for potential loan, loan commitment, standby letter of credit and financial guarantee losses. The allowance is based on a continuing review of these items which includes consideration of actual loss experience, changes in the size and character of the portfolio, identification of individual problem situations which may affect the borrowers ability to repay, and evaluations of the prevailing and anticipated economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision, as more information becomes available.
The allowance for loan losses is increased by charges to income and decreased by charge-offs (net of recoveries). Management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, changes in economic conditions may necessitate revision of the estimate in future years. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination processes, periodically review the Banks allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additional losses based on their judgment using information available to them at the time of their examination.
Foreclosed real estate:
Real estate properties acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are to be sold and are initially recorded at the lower of the recorded investment or its fair value at the date of foreclosure establishing a new cost basis. After foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations and the real estate is carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Any subsequent write-downs are recorded as a valuation allowance and charged against operating expenses. Operating expenses of such properties, net of related income, are included in other expenses and gains and losses on their disposition are included in noninterest income and expenses.
38
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
NOTE 1. Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Premises and equipment:
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation over estimated useful lives, which range from 3 to 30 years. Land is carried at cost. Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-line method for financial statement purposes. Expenditures for new premises and equipment and major betterments are capitalized. Normal costs of maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
Goodwill and intangible assets:
Intangible assets acquired in the form of goodwill are not being amortized. Core deposits purchased are being amortized using the straight-line method over five to twenty-five years. AWBC periodically evaluates these intangible assets for impairment.
Income taxes:
AWBC accounts for income taxes using the liability method, which requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities and tax attributes using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse.
Earnings per share:
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year giving retroactive effect to stock dividends. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilutive effect of stock options and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year, plus the dilutive common shares that would have been outstanding had the stock options been exercised using the treasury stock method.
39
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
NOTE 1. Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Stock options:
Employee stock options are accounted for under the intrinsic value method as allowed under Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Stock options are granted at exercise prices not less than the fair market value of common stock on the date of grant. Under APB No. 25, no compensation expense is recognized pursuant to AWBCs stock option plans. The following table sets out the proforma amounts of net income and earnings per share that would have been reported had it elected to follow the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Fair values were arrived at through the use of the Black-Scholes model.
( $ in thousands, except per share) | 2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
Reported Net Income |
$ | 13,986 | $ | 10,899 | $ | 9,207 | ||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of tax effects |
(671 | ) | (350 | ) | (288 | ) | ||||||
Proforma Net Income |
$ | 13,315 | $ | 10,549 | $ | 8,919 | ||||||
Basic Earnings Per Share |
||||||||||||
Reported Earnings Per Share |
$ | 1.39 | $ | 1.13 | $ | 0.93 | ||||||
Stock-based employee compensation, fair value |
(0.06 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.03 | ) | ||||||
Proforma Earnings Per Share |
$ | 1.33 | $ | 1.10 | $ | 0.90 | ||||||
Diluted Earnings Per Share |
||||||||||||
Reported Diluted Earnings Per Share |
$ | 1.34 | $ | 1.10 | $ | 0.92 | ||||||
Stock-based employee compensation, fair value |
(0.07 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.03 | ) | ||||||
Proforma Diluted Earnings Per Share |
$ | 1.27 | $ | 1.06 | $ | 0.89 | ||||||
Fair Value Calculation Assumptions: |
||||||||||||
Risk free interest rate |
3.92 | % | 5.00 | % | 4.25 | % | ||||||
Expected volatility |
27.70 | % | 34.54 | % | 28.25 | % | ||||||
Expected cash dividends |
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | ||||||
Expected stock option life |
10 years | 5 years | 5 years |
Other off-statement of condition instruments:
In the ordinary course of business AWBC has entered into off-statement of condition financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit, commitments under credit-card arrangements, commercial letters of credit, and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are held for purposes other than trading and are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded or related fees are incurred or received.
Comprehensive income:
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.
Advertising:
The Company expenses all costs associated with advertising and promotional efforts as incurred. Advertising costs for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were approximately $801,000, $546,000 and $272,000, respectively.
Reclassifications:
Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on retained earnings or net income as previously presented.
40
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Note 2. Recently issued accounting pronouncements
During 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued the following accounting standards:
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (VIE), as amended and interpreted. It defined a VIE as a corporation, partnership, trust, or any other legal structure used for the business purpose that either does not have equity investors with voting rights or has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. This interpretation will require a VIE to be consolidated or deconsolidated by a company generally based on the risk of loss or return. Most of the provisions of Interpretation No. 46 have been delayed until March 31, 2004. The Company has a VIE in the form of a Trust set up to issue Trust Preferred Securities and accordingly, the implementation of the Interpretation is expected to require the deconsolidation of the Trust. The Company expects to adopt the Interpretation in the first quarter of 2004 and the application of Interpretation No. 46 is not anticipated to have a significant impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This Statement amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities under FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This Statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. Adoption of the Statement did not result in an impact on the Companys statement of financial position or results of operations.
In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. This Statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity. This Statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except for mandatory redeemable financial instruments of nonpublic entities. Adoption of the Statement did not result in an impact on the Companys statement of financial position or results of operations.
In November 2003, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) researched a consensus that certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures should be required for debt and marketable equity securities classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity under FASB Statements No. 115 and 124, that are impaired at the balance sheet date but for which other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized. This EITF consensus is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. Accordingly, the Company has adopted this statement as of December 31, 2003 and the result did not have an impact on the Companys statement of financial position or results of operations.
Note 3. Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Bank is required to maintain cash reserves with the Federal Reserve Bank. Cash reserve requirements are computed by applying prescribed percentages to various types of deposits. When the Banks cash reserves are in excess of that required, it may lend the excess to other banks.
Conversely, when cash reserves are less than required, the Bank borrows funds on a daily basis. Such reserve requirements at December 31, 2003 and 2002 were approximately $25,000. The average amounts of federal funds sold and overnight interest bearing deposits with other banks for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 were approximately $6,434,000 and $11,095,000, respectively. Similarly, averages of short-term borrowings were approximately $11,357,000 and $43,006,000 for 2003 and 2002, respectively. The balance of short-term borrowings at December 31, 2003 and 2002 was approximately $27,050,000 and $46,284,000, respectively.
41
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Note 4. Securities
Debt and equity securities have been classified according to managements intent. The amortized cost of securities and their fair values at December 31 were as follows:
December 31, 2003
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | ||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | Less than 12 months |
12 months or longer |
|||||||||||||
Securities available-for-sale: |
|||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
$ | 501 | $ | 34 | $ | | $ | | $ | 535 | |||||
Obligations of federal government agencies |
4,056 | 28 | 11 | | 4,073 | ||||||||||
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions |
8,879 | 241 | 34 | 1 | 9,085 | ||||||||||
Mortgage backed securities |
5,331 | 13 | 85 | 7 | 5,252 | ||||||||||
Corporate securities |
16,148 | 690 | 21 | | 16,817 | ||||||||||
Other securities |
5,084 | | 120 | | 4,964 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 39,999 | $ | 1,006 | $ | 271 | $ | 8 | $ | 40,726 | |||||
December 31, 2002
($ in thousands) | Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | ||||||||
Securities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
$ | 3,101 | $ | 54 | $ | | $ | 3,155 | ||||
Obligations of federal government agencies |
9,096 | 54 | 13 | 9,137 | ||||||||
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions |
8,745 | 119 | 23 | 8,841 | ||||||||
Mortgage backed securities |
4,888 | 17 | 24 | 4,881 | ||||||||
Corporate securities |
13,344 | 480 | 41 | 13,783 | ||||||||
Other securities |
8,334 | 63 | 21 | 8,376 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 47,508 | $ | 787 | $ | 122 | $ | 48,173 | ||||
Certain investment securities shown above have fair values less than amortized cost and therefore contain unrealized losses. The Company has evaluated these securities and has determined that the decline in value is temporary and is related to the change in market interest rates since purchase. The decline in value is not related to any company or industry specific event. There were twenty-two investment securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2003. The Company anticipates full recovery of amortized cost with respect to these securities at maturity or sooner in the event of a more favorable market interest rate environment.
Securities taxable interest income was approximately $1,178,000, $1,010,000 and $1,596,000 for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Securities nontaxable interest income was approximately $365,000, $225,000 and $210,000 for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Dividend income was approximately $358,000, $271,000 and $272,000 for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Securities with an amortized cost of $12,855,000 and $8,120,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, were pledged for purposes required or permitted by law. Market value of these securities was $12,771,000 and $8,226,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Other securities includes Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Stock of $2,563,000 and $4,564,000 in 2003 and 2002, respectively, which is carried at cost and can be sold back to the Federal Home Loan Bank at cost, but is restricted as to purchase and sale based on the level of AWBC business activity with the FHLB.
42
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Note 4. Securities (Continued)
Gross realized gains on sales of securities available for sale were approximately $61,000, $44,000 and $267,000 for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Gross realized losses were $0 for 2003 and 2002 and $79,000 for 2001.
The contractual scheduled maturity of securities at December 31, 2003 were as follows:
($ in thousands) | Amortized Cost |
Fair Value | ||||
Due in one year or less |
$ | 6,831 | $ | 6,836 | ||
Due from one year to five years |
13,210 | 13,935 | ||||
Due from five to ten years |
5,449 | 5,545 | ||||
Due after ten years |
6,497 | 6,479 | ||||
Mortgage backed securities |
5,331 | 5,252 | ||||
FHLB Stock and other Non Maturity Securities |
2,681 | 2,679 | ||||
$ | 39,999 | $ | 40,726 | |||
Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities as the issues of certain debt securities have the right to call or prepay their obligations without penalties.
Note 5. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Loan categories as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 were as follows:
($ in thousands) | 2003 |
2002 |
||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 645,156 | $ | 540,467 | ||||
Agricultural |
124,395 | 121,279 | ||||||
Real estate mortgage |
38,075 | 47,613 | ||||||
Real estate construction |
32,236 | 29,303 | ||||||
Installment |
26,850 | 27,405 | ||||||
Bank cards and other |
9,678 | 9,512 | ||||||
Total loans |
876,390 | 775,579 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(12,453 | ) | (10,272 | ) | ||||
Deferred loan fees, net of deferred costs |
(219 | ) | (369 | ) | ||||
Net loans |
$ | 863,718 | $ | 764,938 | ||||
Variable rate loans were approximately $424,066,000 and $318,691,000 as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Remaining loans were fixed rate loans. A summary of loans by contractual maturity as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:
($ in thousands) | 2003 |
2002 | ||||
Maturity within one year |
$ | 278,983 | $ | 271,585 | ||
One to five years |
290,447 | 255,149 | ||||
Over five years |
306,960 | 248,845 | ||||
$ | 876,390 | $ | 775,579 | |||
43
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Note 5. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
Changes in the allowance for loan losses are as follows:
($ in thousands) | 2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
Balance, beginning of year |
$ | 10,272 | $ | 6,624 | $ | 4,948 | ||||||
Provision charged to operations |
6,324 | 5,663 | 2,855 | |||||||||
Allowance acquired through acquisiton |
| 878 | | |||||||||
Loans charged-off |
(4,524 | ) | (3,280 | ) | (1,329 | ) | ||||||
Recoveries |
381 | 387 | 150 | |||||||||
Balance, end of year |
$ | 12,453 | $ | 10,272 | $ | 6,624 | ||||||
Impaired loan information as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:
($ in thousands) | 2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||||
Impaired loans with specific allowance for loan losses |
$ | 1,727 | $ | 2,323 | $ | 1,679 | |||
Impaired loans without a specific allowance for loan losses |
11,563 | 7,438 | 11,442 | ||||||
Total impaired loans |
$ | 13,290 | $ | 9,761 | $ | 13,121 | |||
Impaired loans allowance for loan losses |
$ | 800 | $ | 512 | $ | 444 | |||
Average impaired loans |
11,525 | 10,887 | 11,767 | ||||||
Interest income recognized for impaired loans |
| 8 | 269 |
Note 6. Premises and Equipment
Major classifications of premises and equipment are summarized as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 as follows:
($ in thousands) | 2003 |
2002 |
||||||
Premises |
$ | 19,680 | $ | 17,815 | ||||
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment |
9,150 | 8,154 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
935 | 1,009 | ||||||
29,765 | 26,978 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(11,228 | ) | (9,941 | ) | ||||
18,537 | 17,037 | |||||||
Land |
3,918 | 3,906 | ||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
$ | 22,455 | $ | 20,943 | ||||
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was approximately $1,595,000, $1,274,000 and $1,274,000, respectively.
Note 7. Life Insurance and Salary Continuation Plan
AWBC maintains a salary continuation plan for the benefit of certain directors, executive officers and other key employees. The plan provides for monthly payments to such persons, or their designated beneficiaries, for a period of time following retirement, or in some cases death prior to retirement. Amounts payable to eligible participants are determined by reference to such persons salary or directors fee as of the date of each such persons agreement under the plan.
44
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Note 7. Life Insurance and Salary Continuation Plan (Continued)
The plan is generally available to most directors, executive officers and other key employees, and vests according to the specific plan. The Bank has invested funds in life insurance policies to protect the Bank from early payout of the obligations under the salary continuation plan due to the untimely death of plan participants. The Bank is the beneficiary of the life insurance policies. The Bank earns interest on these invested funds, which is classified with noninterest income.
Cash surrender values, salary continuance benefit obligations at retirement, and the recorded liability were as follows as of December 31, 2003 and 2002:
($ in thousands) | 2003 |
2002 | ||||
Cash surrender value |
$ | 11,829 | $ | 6,784 | ||
Present value at retirement of all participants after full vesting is obtained |
9,015 | 5,025 | ||||
Present value at retirement of the current fully vested participants |
4,328 | 3,944 | ||||
Recorded liability for future benefit obligation |
2,726 | 1,789 |
NOTE 8: Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Company has goodwill and core deposit intangible assets which were recorded in connection with the acquisition of certain business combinations. The value of the core deposit intangibles are amortized over the estimated useful life of the deposit relationship. Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, was $251,000, $164,000 and $336,000, respectively. The Company estimates amortization expense for the next five years to be consistent with the year ended December 31, 2003.
Prior to January 1, 2002, the Company amortized goodwill over 20 years. Upon the implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (SFAS No. 142), Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, on January 1, 2002, The Company ceased amortization of goodwill, which resulted in the reduction of expenses, net of taxes of approximately $137 thousand. SFAS No. 142 requires the Company to test the goodwill for impairment at least annually. The Company tested its goodwill and found no impairment during 2003.
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the effect of this accounting change is reflected prospectively. Comparative disclosure as if the changes had been retroactively applied to the prior years is as follows:
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||
Reported net income |
$ | 13,986 | $ | 10,899 | $ | 9,207 | |||
Add back: goodwill amortization, net of tax |
| | 207 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 13,986 | $ | 10,899 | $ | 9,414 | |||
Basic earnings per share: |
|||||||||
Reported net income |
$ | 1.39 | $ | 1.13 | $ | 0.93 | |||
Goodwill amortization |
| | 0.02 | ||||||
Adjusted earnings per share |
$ | 1.39 | $ | 1.13 | $ | 0.95 | |||
Diluted earnings per share: |
|||||||||
Reported net income |
$ | 1.34 | $ | 1.10 | $ | 0.92 | |||
Goodwill amortization |
| | 0.03 | ||||||
Adjusted earnings per share |
$ | 1.34 | $ | 1.10 | $ | 0.95 | |||
45
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Note 9. Income Taxes
The components of income tax expense for the years presented are as follows:
($ in thousands) | 2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
Current expense |
$ | 8,240 | $ | 6,001 | $ | 5,602 | ||||||
Deferred tax expense/(benefit) |
(732 | ) | (647 | ) | (814 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense |
$ | 7,508 | $ | 5,354 | $ | 4,788 | ||||||
The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate as follows:
($ in thousands) | 2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
Income tax at statutory rates |
$ | 7,492 | $ | 5,664 | $ | 4,772 | ||||||
Effect of tax-exempt interest income |
(205 | ) | (119 | ) | (104 | ) | ||||||
Effect of nondeductible expenses and other |
221 | (191 | ) | 120 | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
$ | 7,508 | $ | 5,354 | $ | 4,788 | ||||||
The following are the significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities.
($ in thousands) | 2003 |
2002 | ||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
$ | 4,359 | $ | 3,580 | ||
Deferred compensation expense |
949 | 825 | ||||
Other |
250 | 274 | ||||
Total deferred tax assets |
5,558 | 4,679 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||
Deferred loan costs |
578 | 576 | ||||
Lease financing |
106 | 104 | ||||
FHLB stock dividend income |
522 | 755 | ||||
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities |
255 | 230 | ||||
Other |
1,359 | 983 | ||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
2,820 | 2,648 | ||||
Net deferred tax assets |
$ | 2,738 | $ | 2,031 | ||
Note 10. Time Deposit Maturities
At December 31, 2003, the scheduled maturities of time deposits were as follows:
($ in thousands) | |||
2004 |
$ | 239,616 | |
2005 |
28,281 | ||
2006 |
8,194 | ||
2007 |
19,361 | ||
2008 |
15,894 | ||
Thereafter |
628 | ||
Total |
$ | 311,974 | |
46
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Note 11. Trust Preferred Securities
The Trust, a wholly-owned subsidiary of AWBC, is a statutory business trust created for the exclusive purposes of issuing and selling capital securities and utilizing sale proceeds to acquire junior subordinated debt issued by AWBC. In 2002, the Trust issued $10,000,000 of trust preferred securities with a 30-year maturity, callable after the fifth year by AWBC. The rate adjusts quarterly based on LIBOR (London Inter Bank Offered Rate) plus 3.40%. These securities are considered Tier I capital for the purposes of regulatory capital requirements. Accordingly, the junior subordinated debentures are the sole assets of the Trust, and payments under the junior subordinated debentures will be the sole revenues of the Trust. All of the common securities of the Trust are owned by AWBC. AWBC has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the capital securities along with all obligations of the Trust under the trust agreements. The trust preferred securities are included as a separate line item in AWBCs statement of financial condition and distributions payable are treated as interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations.
Note 12. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
In the ordinary course of business, AWBC has various outstanding commitments and contingent liabilities that are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. In addition, AWBC is a defendant in certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of AWBC.
The minimum annual rental commitments on capital and operating leases at December 31, 2003, exclusive of taxes and other charges, are summarized as follows:
($ in thousands) | ||||
2004 |
$ | 739 | ||
2005 |
612 | |||
2006 |
584 | |||
2007 |
583 | |||
2008 |
561 | |||
Thereafter |
4,853 | |||
Total minimum payments due |
$ | 7,932 | ||
Less: Amount representing interest |
(250 | ) | ||
Present value of net minimum lease payments |
$ | 7,682 | ||
AWBC rental expense for 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $752,000, $686,000 and $669,000.
Other commitments and contingent liabilities:
AWBC is a party to financial instruments with off-statement of condition risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the statement of condition. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement AWBC has in particular classes of financial instruments.
47
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Note 12. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Continued)
AWBCs exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written is represented by the contractual or notional amount of those instruments. AWBC uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for statement of condition instruments.
Contract or Notional Amount December 31, | ||||||
($ in thousands) | 2003 |
2002 | ||||
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk: |
||||||
Commitments to extend credit |
$ | 185,732 | $ | 140,126 | ||
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written |
6,690 | 2,343 | ||||
Unused commitments on bankcards |
13,400 | 15,022 | ||||
TOTAL |
$ | 205,822 | $ | 157,491 | ||
AWBC does not anticipate any material losses as a result of the commitments, standby letters of credit or guarantees.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. AWBC evaluates each customers creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained if deemed necessary by AWBC upon extension of credit is based on managements credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment and income producing commercial properties.
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written are conditional commitments issued by AWBC to guarantee the performance of a customer of a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing and similar transactions. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.
A majority of the AWBs loans, commitments, and commercial and standby letters of credit have been granted to customers in the Banks market area. As such, significant changes in economic conditions in the states of Washington and Idaho or within its primary industries could adversely affect the Banks ability to collect loans. Substantially all such customers are depositors of the Bank. The concentrations of credit by type of loan are set forth in Note 5. AWBCs related party loans and deposits are disclosed in Note 19. The Bank, as a matter of policy, does not extend credit to any single borrower in excess of $16.0 million.
As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, AWBC had lines of credit available of approximately $163.3 million and $138.0 million, respectively. The lines were available for short-term and long-term borrowings with maturities up to 30 years at market interest rates.
Note 13. Common Stock
The Board of Directors approved stock repurchases in 2003, 2002 and 2001. In 2003, 2002 and 2001 61,960 shares, 249,263 shares and 560,619 shares, respectively, were repurchased for $1.1 million, $3.2 million and $6.2 million, respectively.
48
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Note 13. Common Stock (Continued)
In January of 2003, December of 2001, and January of 2001 the Board of Directors declared 10% common stock dividends. AWBC recorded a transfer from retained earnings to common stock for the market value of the additional shares on the date issued. Per share amounts and weighted average shares outstanding have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock dividends.
In January of 2004 the Board of Directors declared a 10% stock dividend. The per share amounts and weighted average shares outstanding have been retroactively adjusted to reflect this stock dividend.
Note 14. Restrictions on Dividends and Loans
The Bank is subject to banking regulations relating to the payment of dividends and the amount of loans that it may extend. The Bank is allowed to pay dividends out of retained earnings. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the amount of retained earnings of AWB was $48,610,000 and $33,088,000, respectively. At December 31, 2002, Bank of Latah had retained earnings of approximately $4,456,000.
Certain loans to any person, including liabilities of a firm or association, cannot exceed twenty percent of the capital and surplus of the Bank. Loans that are secured or covered by guarantees, or by commitments or agreements to take over or to purchase the same, made by any Federal Reserve Bank or by the United States, including any corporation wholly owned directly or indirectly by the United States, are not subject to these restrictions. No loans can be made unless the Bank has more than the minimum available funds required by law.
Note 15. Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) and Profit Sharing 401(k) Plan
AWBC sponsors an ESOP. An ESOP is a form of retirement plan whereby AWBC receives a deduction for contributions to the Plan and the Plan invests all or a portion of the employer Trust contributions and Trust earnings in stock of AWBC. The Plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code as a stock bonus plan. Employees 21 years or older become eligible for participation after 1,000 hours or more of service in a plan year, and benefits fully vest after five years of service. Contributions to the ESOP plan totaled $288,000, $213,000 and $183,000 for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively and are based on a percentage of AWBC earnings. Contributions are allocated pro rata based on eligible annual compensation on December 31. Stock dividends are allocated on a pro-rata basis on allocated shares per participant at the record date of the stock dividend. AWBC has a Profit Sharing 401(k) Plan. Contributions to the Profit Sharing 401(k) plan in 2003 were approximately $279,000, $239,000 in 2002 and $167,000 in 2001.
Note 16. Stock Option Plans
The AWBC Shareholders and Board of Directors approved an Incentive Stock Plan (Plan) in 2001. The plan provides for the issuance of incentive stock options to directors, officers and key employees. The maximum aggregate number of authorized shares issued under this plan is 968,000. In any given year, no eligible participant may receive more than 10,000 shares. The exercise price of each option granted under the Plan may not be less than the fair market value of a share of AWBCs common stock on the date of grant. The Board of Directors Compensation Committee administers the Plan. The maximum term of an incentive stock option granted under the Plan is ten years and the Plan will terminate on December 31, 2010. During 2003, there were 194,554 options issued under the Plan. On February 1, 2002, and June 1, 2001 there were 115,000 and 128,370, respectively, common stock incentive stock options issued under the new Plan. As of December 31, 2003 there were 254,965 stock options outstanding from prior approved Incentive Stock Option Plans. Future incentive stock options will be issued from the Plan approved in 2001.
49
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Note 16. Stock Option Plans (Continued)
The status of the Plans as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is as follows:
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Number |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Number |
Weighted Price |
Number |
Weighted Price | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of year |
794,314 | $ | 7.45 | 486,112 | $ | 9.17 | 445,201 | $ | 8.39 | |||||||||
Granted |
194,554 | 13.17 | 115,000 | 12.00 | 128,370 | 9.73 | ||||||||||||
Acquired |
| | 284,854 | 2.58 | | 0.00 | ||||||||||||
Exercised |
(342,367 | ) | 5.46 | (74,444 | ) | 6.90 | (82,506 | ) | 5.95 | |||||||||
Forfeited |
(21,939 | ) | 12.69 | (17,208 | ) | 8.21 | (4,953 | ) | 8.80 | |||||||||
Outstanding at year-end |
624,562 | $ | 9.44 | 794,314 | $ | 7.45 | 486,112 | $ | 9.17 | |||||||||
Exercisable at year-end |
462,936 | 588,643 | $ | 6.64 | 227,985 | $ | 8.87 | |||||||||||
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year |
$ | 7.98 | $ | 4.68 | $ | 3.40 |
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2003:
Number Outstanding |
Options Outstanding |
Options Exercisable | ||||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices |
Weighted Average Remaining Life |
Weighted Exercise |
Number Exercisable |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | ||||||||
$2.02 - $4.74 |
82,398 | 3.7 years | $ | 2.71 | 82,398 | $ | 2.71 | |||||
$5.08 - $6.17 |
26,044 | 7.0 years | $ | 5.57 | 26,044 | $ | 5.57 | |||||
$7.15 |
137,942 | 0.1 years | $ | 7.15 | 137,942 | $ | 7.15 | |||||
$8.54 |
25,986 | 1.1 years | $ | 8.54 | 22,546 | $ | 8.54 | |||||
$8.85 |
96,824 | 1.9 years | $ | 8.85 | 74,454 | $ | 8.85 | |||||
$9.55 - $10.34 |
33,742 | 1.5 years | $ | 9.91 | 29,342 | $ | 9.89 | |||||
$10.91 - $12.93 |
110,626 | 3.5 years | $ | 11.06 | 55,210 | $ | 10.97 | |||||
$16.96 - $19.57 |
111,000 | 8.8 years | $ | 17.16 | 35,000 | $ | 17.09 |
NOTE 17. Acquisition
On July 31, 2002, the Company completed its acquisition of 100% of the voting equity interest in Latah Bancorporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bank of Latah. The results of Latah Bancorporations operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since that date.
The aggregate purchase price was approximately $17.5 million, including approximately $13.5 million in cash and 330,093 shares of the Companys common stock valued at approximately $4 million. The value of the shares of common stock issued was determined based on the closing market price of the Companys shares on March 28, 2002, the date of the definitive agreement and notification to the public of the transaction. The Company issued $9.3 million in subordinated debt to fund a portion of the transaction and has assumed approximately $2.7 million in long-term debt previously held by Latah. The $9.3 million in subordinated debt was repaid with the proceeds from the issuance of trust preferred securities.
50
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
NOTE 17. Acquisition (Continued)
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at July 31, 2002 ($ in thousands):
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 4,907 | |
Securities |
26,362 | ||
Loans, net |
94,665 | ||
Premises and equipment, net |
2,591 | ||
Other Assets |
2,714 | ||
Core Deposit Intangible |
2,256 | ||
Goodwill |
8,177 | ||
Total assets acquired |
$ | 141,672 | |
Deposits |
$ | 112,751 | |
Short-term borrowings |
7,759 | ||
Other liabilities |
949 | ||
Long Term Debt |
2,663 | ||
Total liabilities assumed |
$ | 124,122 | |
Net assets acquired |
$ | 17,550 | |
Core deposits are a dependable, long-term source of funds for the Company. The core deposit intangible asset is being amortized over the estimated life of the depositor relationships of 15 years under the straight-line method. Goodwill resulting from the acquisition totaled $8,178,000.
Note 18. Parent Company Only Statements
The following are the condensed statements of condition, income, and cash flows for the parent company only, AmericanWest Bancorporation. These statements are presented using the equity method of accounting; therefore, accounts of the subsidiaries have not been included. Intercompany transactions and balances have not been eliminated. The following information should be read in conjunction with the other notes to the consolidated financial statements.
51
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Note 18. Parent Company Only Statements (Continued)
Condensed Statements of Condition
($ in thousands)
December 31, | ||||||
2003 |
2002 | |||||
Cash |
$ | 1,439 | $ | 176 | ||
Investment in Bank subsidiary |
100,047 | 93,289 | ||||
Other assets |
5,022 | 550 | ||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 106,508 | $ | 94,015 | ||
Other Borrowings |
$ | 10,310 | $ | 12,885 | ||
Stockholders equity |
96,198 | 81,130 | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 106,508 | $ | 94,015 | ||
Condensed Statements of Income
($ in thousands)
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||
Income: |
||||||||||
Bank subsidiaries dividends |
$ | 3,300 | $ | 6,333 | $ | 4,471 | ||||
Other income |
2 | 14 | 395 | |||||||
3,302 | 6,347 | 4,866 | ||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||
Interest expense |
552 | 238 | 1 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| | 226 | |||||||
Other operating expenses |
34 | | | |||||||
586 | 238 | 227 | ||||||||
Income before tax benefit (expense) and equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries |
2,716 | 6,109 | 4,639 | |||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
204 | 76 | (134 | ) | ||||||
Income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries |
2,920 | 6,185 | 4,505 | |||||||
Equity in undistributed net income of: |
||||||||||
Bank subsidiaries |
11,066 | 4,714 | 4,634 | |||||||
Nonbank subsidiaries |
| | 68 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 13,986 | $ | 10,899 | $ | 9,207 | ||||
52
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Note 18. Parent Company Only Statements (Continued)
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
($ in thousands)
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 13,986 | $ | 10,899 | $ | 9,207 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries |
(11,066 | ) | (4,714 | ) | (4,702 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| | 226 | |||||||||
(Gain) Loss on sale |
1 | | (391 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in other assets |
(127 | ) | (62 | ) | (2,966 | ) | ||||||
Decrease in other liabilities |
| (21 | ) | (608 | ) | |||||||
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
2,794 | 6,102 | 766 | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
| (13,507 | ) | (294 | ) | |||||||
Return of investment in subsidiaries |
| | 4,097 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of Insurance Agency |
| | 781 | |||||||||
NET CASH FROM (USED BY) INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
| (13,507 | ) | 4,584 | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Issuance of capital stock |
2,144 | 737 | 504 | |||||||||
Stock repurchase program |
(1,100 | ) | (3,166 | ) | (6,201 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of Long Term Debt |
| 19,309 | | |||||||||
Repayment of Long Term Debt |
(2,575 | ) | (9,300 | ) | | |||||||
NET CASH FROM (USED BY) FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
(1,531 | ) | 7,580 | (5,697 | ) | |||||||
NET CHANGE IN CASH |
1,263 | 175 | (347 | ) | ||||||||
CASH, beginning of year |
176 | 1 | 348 | |||||||||
CASH, end of year |
$ | 1,439 | $ | 176 | $ | 1 | ||||||
53
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Note 19. Related Party Transactions
Loans to related parties:
Loans to AWBCs officers and directors are on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated persons and do not involve more than normal risk of collectability. Such loans had the following balances and activity during 2003 and 2002:
($ in thousands) |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$ | 9,394 | $ | 4,022 | ||||
New loans or advances |
3,485 | 8,650 | ||||||
Repayments and adjustments |
(9,693 | ) | (3,278 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of year |
$ | 3,186 | $ | 9,394 | ||||
Deposits from related parties:
Deposits from related parties totaled approximately $1,722,000 and $2,062,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Payments to related parties:
AWB paid $84,000 in 2003, 2002, and 2001 to an association that includes one of the Directors of AWBC and AWB for the rent of its Ephrata branch.
54
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Note 20. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. As defined by SFAS No. 107, financial instruments include the categories listed below. It does not include the value of premises and equipment and intangible assets such as customer relationships and core deposit intangibles. Fair values of off-statement of condition lending commitments standby letters of credit and guarantees are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counter parties credit standing. The fair value of the fees at December 31, 2003 and 2002, were insignificant. See Note 12 for the notional amount of the commitments to extend credit. The following table summarizes carrying amounts, estimated fair values, and assumptions used by AWBC to estimate fair value as of December 31, 2003 and 2002:
As of December 31, 2003: ($ in thousands) |
Assumptions Used in Estimating Fair Value |
Carrying Amount |
Estimated Fair Value | |||||
Financial Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
Equal to carrying value |
$ | 29,352 | $ | 29,352 | |||
Overnight interest bearing deposits with other banks |
Equal to carrying value |
18,943 | 18,943 | |||||
Securities |
Quoted market prices |
40,726 | 40,726 | |||||
Loans |
Fixed-rate loans: Discounted expected future cash flows, variable-rate loans: equal to carrying value, net of allowance for loan losses |
863,718 | 881,267 | |||||
Financial Liabilities: |
||||||||
Deposits |
Fixed-rate certificates of deposit: |
|||||||
Discounted expected future cash flows | ||||||||
All other deposits: Equal to carrying value |
871,125 | 879,531 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings |
Equal to carrying value |
27,050 | 27,050 | |||||
Long-Term Borrowings |
Discounted expected future cash flows |
9,879 | 9,625 | |||||
Trust Preferred Borrowings |
Equal to carrying value |
10,000 | 10,000 | |||||
As of December 31, 2002: ($ in thousands) |
Assumptions Used in Estimating Fair Value |
Carrying Amount |
Estimated Fair Value | |||||
Financial Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
Equal to carrying value |
$ | 24,250 | $ | 24,250 | |||
Overnight interest bearing deposits with other banks |
Equal to carrying value |
14,675 | 14,675 | |||||
Securities |
Quoted market prices |
48,173 | 48,173 | |||||
Loans |
Fixed-rate loans: Discounted expected future cash flows, variable-rate loans: equal to carrying value, net of allowance for loan losses |
764,938 | 785,709 | |||||
Financial Liabilities: |
||||||||
Deposits |
Fixed-rate certificates of deposit: |
|||||||
Discounted expected future cash flows | ||||||||
All other deposits: Equal to carrying value |
766,335 | 773,002 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings |
Equal to carrying value |
46,284 | 46,284 | |||||
Long-Term Borrowings |
Discounted expected future cash flows |
6,825 | 7,429 | |||||
Trust Preferred Borrowings |
Equal to carrying value |
10,000 | 10,000 |
55
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Note 21. Regulatory Matters
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Banks financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Banks assets, liabilities, and certain off-statement of condition items.
The Companys capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios set forth in the following table of total and Tier I capital to risk-weighted and average assets. As of December 31, 2003 AWBC and AWB were considered well capitalized based on regulatory capital standards. As of December 31, 2002 AWBC, AWB and BOL were considered well capitalized based on regulatory capital standards.
As of December 31, 2003 the regulatory ratios for AWBC and AWB and for 2002 the regulatory ratios for AWBC, AWB and BOL were as follows:
Actual |
Adequately Capitalized |
Well Capitalized |
||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) |
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2003: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total capital to risk weighted assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
AWBC |
$ | 102,348 | 10.77 | % | > | $ | 76,039 | 8.00 | % | > | $ | 95,049 | 10.00 | % | ||||||||
AWB |
100,226 | 10.55 | % | > | 76,007 | 8.00 | % | > | 95,009 | 10.00 | % | |||||||||||
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
AWBC |
90,460 | 9.52 | % | > | 39,403 | 4.00 | % | > | 59,104 | 6.00 | % | |||||||||||
AWB |
88,343 | 9.30 | % | > | 38,004 | 4.00 | % | > | 57,006 | 6.00 | % | |||||||||||
Leverage capital, Tier I capital to average assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
AWBC |
90,460 | 9.18 | % | > | 38,020 | 4.00 | % | > | 47,525 | 5.00 | % | |||||||||||
AWB |
88,343 | 8.97 | % | > | 39,403 | 4.00 | % | > | 49,254 | 5.00 | % | |||||||||||
As of December 31, 2002: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total capital to risk weighted assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
AWBC |
$ | 85,735 | 10.24 | % | > | $ | 66,972 | 8.00 | % | > | $ | 83,715 | 10.00 | % | ||||||||
AWB |
75,452 | 10.36 | % | > | 58,237 | 8.00 | % | > | 72,797 | 10.00 | % | |||||||||||
BOL |
12,132 | 11.08 | % | > | 8,762 | 8.00 | % | > | 10,952 | 10.00 | % | |||||||||||
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
AWBC |
75,463 | 9.01 | % | > | 33,486 | 4.00 | % | > | 50,229 | 6.00 | % | |||||||||||
AWB |
66,405 | 9.12 | % | > | 29,119 | 4.00 | % | > | 43,678 | 6.00 | % | |||||||||||
BOL |
10,907 | 9.96 | % | > | 4,381 | 4.00 | % | > | 6,571 | 6.00 | % | |||||||||||
Leverage capital, Tier I capital to average assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
AWBC |
75,463 | 8.54 | % | > | 35,328 | 4.00 | % | > | 44,160 | 5.00 | % | |||||||||||
AWB |
66,405 | 8.94 | % | > | 29,699 | 4.00 | % | > | 37,124 | 5.00 | % | |||||||||||
BOL |
10,907 | 7.75 | % | > | 5,629 | 4.00 | % | > | 7,036 | 5.00 | % |
56
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
Note 22. Earnings Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators for basic and diluted per-share computations for net income for 2003, 2002 and 2001:
($ in thousands, except per share) | 2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||||
Numerator: |
|||||||||
Net income |
$ | 13,986 | $ | 10,899 | $ | 9,207 | |||
Denominator: |
|||||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding |
10,045,836 | 9,625,038 | 9,910,353 | ||||||
Incremental shares assumed for stock options |
428,016 | 290,316 | 79,601 | ||||||
Total |
10,473,852 | 9,915,354 | 9,989,954 | ||||||
Basic earnings per common share |
$ | 1.39 | $ | 1.13 | $ | 0.93 | |||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 1.34 | $ | 1.10 | $ | 0.92 | |||
Potentially dilutive stock option shares |
| | 122,028 |
57
AMERICANWEST BANCORPORATION
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME-QUARTERLY
($ in thousands, except per share)
UNAUDITED
2003, Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, |
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, | |||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 18,714 | $ | 18,166 | $ | 17,583 | $ | 16,785 | ||||
Interest expense |
3,469 | 3,561 | 3,713 | 3,743 | ||||||||
Net Interest Income |
15,245 | 14,605 | 13,870 | 13,042 | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
2,741 | 1,597 | 1,120 | 866 | ||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
12,504 | 13,008 | 12,750 | 12,176 | ||||||||
Noninterest income |
1,486 | 1,623 | 1,622 | 1,445 | ||||||||
Noninterest expense |
8,654 | 8,995 | 8,814 | 8,657 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
5,336 | 5,636 | 5,558 | 4,964 | ||||||||
Income tax |
1,875 | 1,926 | 1,955 | 1,752 | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,461 | $ | 3,710 | $ | 3,603 | $ | 3,212 | ||||
Basic earnings per common share |
$ | 0.34 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.32 | ||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.31 | ||||
Basic average shares |
10,086,066 | 10,057,546 | 10,084,905 | 10,010,326 | ||||||||
Diluted average shares |
10,473,852 | 10,534,171 | 10,477,660 | 10,409,434 | ||||||||
2002, Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, |
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, | |||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 16,912 | $ | 15,964 | $ | 13,340 | $ | 12,986 | ||||
Interest expense |
4,162 | 3,999 | 3,452 | 3,497 | ||||||||
Net Interest Income |
12,750 | 11,965 | 9,888 | 9,489 | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
1,843 | 1,738 | 1,272 | 810 | ||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
10,907 | 10,227 | 8,616 | 8,679 | ||||||||
Noninterest income |
1,585 | 1,474 | 1,263 | 1,062 | ||||||||
Noninterest expense |
8,021 | 7,266 | 6,241 | 6,032 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
4,471 | 4,435 | 3,638 | 3,709 | ||||||||
Income tax |
1,559 | 1,404 | 1,197 | 1,194 | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,912 | $ | 3,031 | $ | 2,441 | $ | 2,515 | ||||
Basic earnings per common share |
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.26 | ||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.26 | ||||
Basic average shares |
9,759,779 | 9,684,226 | 9,489,767 | 9,563,851 | ||||||||
Diluted average shares |
10,293,025 | 9,938,991 | 9,738,389 | 9,683,772 |
58
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation of registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the registrants registration statement on Form S-14 (File No. 2-86318). | |
3.2 | 2003 Restated Bylaws of registrant. | |
10.1 | Agreement and Plan of Mergers dated March 28, 2002, by and among AmericanWest Bancorporation, AmericanWest Bank, Latah Bancorporation, Inc. and Bank of Latah is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 of the registrants statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-87838). | |
10.2 | Latah Bancorporation, Inc. 1999 Employee Incentive Stock Option Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the registrants registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-101040) filed November 6, 2002.* | |
10.3 | Latah Bancorporation, Inc. 1999 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the registrants registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-101040) filed November 6, 2002.* | |
10.4 | Placement Agreement dated as of September 18, 2002, between AmericanWest Bancorporation and AmericanWest Statutory Trust I, as Officers, and FTN Financial Capital Markets and Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., as Placement Agents, for the issuance of Floating Rate Capital Securities to Preferred Term Securities VII, Ltd. is incorporated by reference to the registrants annual report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-18561) filed March 26, 2003. | |
10.5 | Indenture dated as of September 26, 2002, between AmericanWest Bancorporation, as Issurer, and State Street Bank and Trust Company of Connecticut, National Association, as Trustee, for the issuance of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due 2032 is incorporated by reference to the registrants annual report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-18561) filed March 26, 2003. | |
10.6 | Form of AmericanWest Bancorporation Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures is incorporated by reference to the registrants annual report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-18561) filed March 26, 2003. | |
10.7 | Form of AmericanWest Statutory Trust I Floating Rate Capital Securities is incorporated by reference to the registrants annual report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-18561) filed March 26, 2003. | |
10.8 | Form of AmericanWest Statutory Trust I Floating Rate Common Securities is incorporated by reference to the registrants annual report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-18561) filed March 26, 2003. |
E - 1
10.9 | Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated as of September 26, 2002, between AmericanWest Bancorporation, as Sponsor; Wesley E. Colley, Wade Griffith and John L. Gilbert, as Administrators; and State Street Bank and Trust Company of Connecticut National Association, as Institutional Trustee is incorporated by reference to the registrants annual report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-18561) filed March 26, 2003. | |
10.10 | Guarantee Agreement dated as of September 26, 2002, between AmericanWest Bancorporation, as Guarantor, and State Street Bank and Trust Company of Connecticut National Association, as Guarantee Trustee is incorporated by reference to the registrants annual report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-18561) filed March 26, 2003. | |
10.11 | Subscription Agreement dated as of September 26, 2002, between AmericanWest Bancorporation and AmericanWest Statutory Trust I, as Officers, and Preferred Term Securities VII, Ltd., as Purchaser is incorporated by reference to the registrants annual report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-18561) filed March 26, 2003. | |
10.12 | AmericanWest Bancorporation 2001 Incentive Stock Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the registrants registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-65628)* | |
10.13 | AmericanWest Bancorporation 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the registrants registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-65630).* | |
14.1 | Code of Ethics | |
21 | Subsidiaries of Registrant. Reference is made to Item 1. Business. AmericanWest Bancorporation and The Bank for the required information. | |
23.1 | Consent of Independent Auditors | |
31(a) | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
(b) | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32(a) | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
(b) | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* | Denotes executive compensation plan or arrangement. |
E - 2