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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 


 

(Mark One)

x   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the year ended December 31, 2003

 

OR

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission file number: 1-12882

 


 

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Nevada   88-0242733

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

2950 Industrial Road, Las Vegas NV 89109

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(702) 792-7200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class


 

Name of Each Exchange

on Which Registered


Common Stock, Par Value $.01 Per Share   New York Stock Exchange
9.25% Senior Notes Due 2009   New York Stock Exchange
8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2012   New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period than the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes  x    No  ¨

 

As of June 30, 2003, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based on the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange for such date, was approximately $576,522,000.

 

As of February 27, 2004, the Registrant had outstanding 65,421,965 shares of Common Stock.

 

Documents Incorporated by Reference into Parts I—III

 

Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the Registrant’s 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the Registrant’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2003 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.

 



Table of Contents

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION

 

2003 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page No.

    

PART I

    

Item 1.

  

Business

   1

Item 2.

  

Properties

   44

Item 3.

  

Legal Proceedings

   44

Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   46

Item 4A.

  

Executive Officers of the Registrant

   46
    

PART II

    

Item 5.

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

   47

Item 6.

  

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

   47

Item 7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   49

Item 7A.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

   65

Item 8.

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   66

Item 9.

  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   66

Item 9A.

  

Controls and Procedures

   66
    

PART III

    

Item 10.

  

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

   67

Item 11.

  

Executive Compensation

   67

Item 12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

   67

Item 13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

   67

Item 14.

  

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

   67
    

PART IV

    

Item 15.

  

Exhibits, Financial Statements and Reports on Form 8-K

   68

Signature Page

   110

Certifications

    


Table of Contents

PART I

 

Item 1.    Business

 

Overview

 

We are a multi-jurisdictional gaming company that has been operating for over 25 years. We currently own and operate twelve casino facilities. Our facilities are located in eight distinct gaming markets in five states.

 

We currently own and operate seven properties in or near Las Vegas, Nevada:

 

    Stardust Resort and Casino on the Las Vegas Strip;

 

    Sam’s Town Hotel and Gambling Hall, Eldorado Casino and Jokers Wild Casino on or near the Boulder Strip in Las Vegas; and

 

    California Hotel and Casino, Fremont Hotel and Casino, and Main Street Station Casino, Brewery and Hotel in downtown Las Vegas.

 

We also own and operate five properties outside the State of Nevada:

 

    Sam’s Town Hotel and Gambling Hall, in Tunica County, Mississippi;

 

    Par-A-Dice Hotel Casino in East Peoria, Illinois;

 

    Treasure Chest Casino, in the western suburbs of New Orleans, Louisiana;

 

    Blue Chip Hotel and Casino in Michigan City, Indiana; and

 

    Delta Downs Racetrack and Casino, in Vinton, Louisiana.

 

We and MGM MIRAGE each own 50% of a limited liability company that owns and operates Borgata Hotel Casino and Spa, a $1.1 billion destination resort located at Renaissance Pointe in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Borgata commenced operations on July 3, 2003.

 

As of December 31, 2003 and including Borgata, we owned an aggregate of approximately 657,900 square feet of casino space, containing 18,664 slot machines and 519 table games. We derive the majority of our gross revenues from our gaming operations, which produced 77%, 77% and 75%, respectively, of gross revenues for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. Food and beverage revenues, which produced 11.9%, 11.7% and 12.9%, respectively, of gross revenues for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, represent the only other revenue source which produced more than 10% of gross revenues for these time frames.

 

Recent Developments

 

On January 20, 2004, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire all of the outstanding limited and general partnership interests of the partnership that owns Harrah’s Shreveport Hotel and Casino in Shreveport, Louisiana. We will acquire the partnership interests for approximately $190 million. We expect the transaction to close during the second quarter 2004, subject to obtaining gaming and other approvals and customary closing conditions.

 

On February 9, 2004, we announced that we entered into an agreement to acquire Coast Casinos, Inc. in a merger transaction. Coast is a Las Vegas, Nevada based casino operator that has four hotel casinos located in Las Vegas. Under the agreement, Coast will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Boyd Gaming Corporation and the Coast shareholders will receive approximately $495 million in cash and 19.4 million shares of Boyd Gaming common stock. In addition, Boyd Gaming will assume approximately $460 million of Coast Casinos’ debt. The transaction is expected to be completed in mid-2004, subject to obtaining gaming and other approvals and customary closing conditions.

 

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Business Strategy and Competitive Strengths

 

We believe that the following factors have contributed to our success in the past and are central to our future success:

 

    our properties are geographically diverse;

 

    we emphasize slot revenues, the most consistently profitable segment of the gaming industry;

 

    we have comprehensive marketing and promotion programs;

 

    our downtown Las Vegas properties focus their marketing programs on and derive a majority of their revenues from a unique niche—customers from Hawaii;

 

    we make opportunistic acquisitions; and

 

    we have an experienced management team.

 

Properties

 

Las Vegas Strip—Stardust Resort and Casino

 

The Property.    The Stardust is a casino hotel complex with approximately 75,000 square feet of casino space, a conference center with approximately 35,000 square feet of meeting space, a 40,000 square foot special event pavilion/exhibit center and the 950-seat Wayne Newton Theatre. The property is situated on 52 acres of land we own and nine acres of land we lease on the Las Vegas Strip. The casino offers approximately 1,437 slot machines, 73 table games as well as keno and poker. It also has a well-known race and sports book and is the home of the Stardust line, a sports line service that is quoted throughout the United States and abroad. The Stardust features a 32-story hotel tower and has 1,552 guest rooms. The Stardust complex is distinguished by its dramatic building lighting and has four restaurants, two small food outlets, a shopping arcade, two swimming pools and parking spaces for approximately 2,400 cars. For 2003, the occupancy rate and average daily room rate at the Stardust were approximately 86% and $57.

 

Marketing Overview.    The property caters primarily to adult Las Vegas visitors seeking the classic Las Vegas gaming experience. Using its extensive database, the property promotes customer loyalty and generates repeat customer business by communicating with its customers regarding special events, new product offerings and special incentive promotions at the property. The Stardust uses a network of tour operators and wholesalers to reach customers who prefer packaged trips, and print and broadcast media to attract the independent traveler. It also attracts proven slot and table game players through direct mail promotions for tournaments, events and a variety of special offers. In addition to walk-in customers, the Stardust also attracts meeting, banquet and exhibit business. Patrons of the property are primarily from Southern California, Arizona and the Midwest.

 

Las Vegas Area—Boulder Strip Properties

 

Sam’s Town Hotel and Gambling Hall

 

The Property.    Sam’s Town Las Vegas is situated on 63 acres of land we own on the Boulder Strip, approximately six miles east of the Las Vegas Strip. Sam’s Town features a 133,000-square foot casino and a state-of-the-art 56-lane bowling center. The gaming facilities include approximately 2,761 slot machines and 40 table games, a race and sports book, keno and bingo and poker areas. The property has 648 guest rooms, eleven restaurants, a small food outlet, an ice cream parlor, 500 spaces for recreational vehicles and approximately 3,800 parking spaces. The resort features a 25,000-square foot atrium that contains extensive foliage and trees, streams, bridges and a waterfall with a laser light show. The property also offers an eighteen screen movie theatre complex with stadium seating, an arcade, a pool, and an 11,200 square foot multi-purpose event center for concerts and meetings. For 2003, the occupancy rate and average daily room rate at Sam’s Town Las Vegas were approximately 90% and $46.

 

Marketing Theme.    Sam’s Town Las Vegas has a contemporary western theme. Its informal, friendly atmosphere appeals to both local residents and visitors alike. Gaming, bowling and live entertainment create a social center that

 

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attracts many Las Vegas residents. The property sponsors a NASCAR event at the Las Vegas Motor Speedway that is televised nationally. The property attracts a mix of tourists and local market patrons, many of whom are repeat customers, by offering excellent values in its food and beverage operations, and slot marketing programs that include generous slot payouts. The popularity of Sam’s Town Las Vegas among local residents allows it to benefit from the rapid development of the Las Vegas metropolitan area, which has been one of the fastest growing cities in the United States over the last decade.

 

Eldorado Casino

 

The Eldorado is situated on four acres of land we own in downtown Henderson, Nevada, which is approximately 14 miles from the Las Vegas Strip. The casino has 16,000 square feet of gaming space featuring approximately 533 slot machines and 9 table games, as well as keno, bingo and a sports book. The facility also offers three restaurants, a children’s arcade and a parking garage for up to 500 cars. The principal customers of the Eldorado are Henderson residents.

 

Jokers Wild Casino

 

Jokers Wild is situated on 13 acres of land we own in Henderson, Nevada. The property offers 22,500 square feet of casino space with approximately 585 slot machines and 9 table games, as well as keno and a sports book. The facility also offers a 24-hour restaurant, a buffet, an entertainment lounge, a sports bar, a video arcade and approximately 800 parking spaces. Jokers Wild serves both local residents and visitors to the Las Vegas area traveling on the Boulder Highway.

 

Boulder Strip—Market Overview.    Casinos in the Boulder Strip market generally target local residents, are less dependent upon Las Vegas visitor volumes and emphasize slot play as their major source of revenue. This emphasis on slot play at these properties reduces the risks associated with more volatile high-end table play.

 

Downtown Las Vegas Properties

 

California Hotel and Casino

 

The California is situated on 13.9 acres of land we own and 1.6 acres of land we lease in downtown Las Vegas. It has 36,000 square feet of gaming space, 781 guest rooms, four restaurants, an ice cream parlor, approximately 5,000 square feet of meeting space and more than 800 parking spaces, including a parking garage for up to 425 cars. The casino offers approximately 1,104 slot machines and 35 table games, as well as a sports book and keno. For 2003, the occupancy rate and average daily room rate at the California were approximately 92% and $31.

 

Fremont Hotel and Casino

 

The Fremont is situated on 1.4 acres of land we own and 0.9 acres of land we lease adjacent to the principal pedestrian thoroughfare in downtown Las Vegas known as the Fremont Street Experience. The property has 32,000 square feet of casino space and includes 1,119 slot machines and 25 table games, keno, as well as a race and sports book. The hotel has 447 guest rooms and five restaurants, including the Second Street Grill, an upscale contemporary restaurant, and the Paradise Buffet, which features tropical-themed surroundings. The property also has approximately 8,200 square feet of meeting space and a parking garage for up to 350 cars. For 2003, the occupancy rate and average daily room rate at the Fremont were approximately 91% and $33.

 

Main Street Station Casino, Brewery and Hotel

 

Main Street Station is situated on fifteen acres of land we own in downtown Las Vegas. The property includes 28,500 square feet of gaming space with approximately 893 slot machines and 19 table games. The property also includes 406 hotel rooms, a 475-seat buffet, a 125-seat specialty restaurant, a 200-seat brewpub and oyster bar and parking for over 2,000 cars. We also have a 96-space recreational vehicle park, the only such facility in the downtown

 

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area. For 2003, the occupancy rate and average daily room rate at Main Street Station were approximately 91% and $35.

 

Our Unique Downtown Niche.    We have developed a distinct niche for our downtown properties by focusing on customers from Hawaii. Our marketing strategy for the downtown properties targets gaming enthusiasts from Hawaii and tour and travel agents in Hawaii with whom we have cultivated relationships since we opened the California in 1975. Through our Hawaiian travel agency, Vacations Hawaii, we currently operate six wide-body charter flights from Honolulu to Las Vegas each week, helping to ensure a stable supply of reasonably priced air seats. Vacations Hawaii operates with an agreement with Omni Air International to provide direct air service from Hawaii to Las Vegas. We also have strong, informal relationships with other Hawaiian travel agencies and offer affordable all-inclusive packages. These relationships combined with our Hawaiian promotions have allowed the California, the Fremont and Main Street Station to capture a significant share of the Hawaiian tourist trade in Las Vegas.

 

We believe that for more than twenty-five years the California, and more recently the Fremont and Main Street Station, have been the leading Las Vegas destinations for visitors from Hawaii. We attribute this success to the amenities and atmosphere at the properties, which are designed to appeal specifically to visitors from Hawaii, and to our marketing strategy featuring significant promotions in Hawaii and a bi-monthly newsletter circulated to over 104,000 households, primarily in Hawaii. For the year ended December 31, 2003, patrons from Hawaii comprised approximately 68% of the occupied room nights at the California, 60% of the occupied room nights at the Fremont and 54% of the occupied room nights at Main Street Station.

 

We coordinate marketing efforts and support functions and have standardized operating procedures and systems among our three downtown properties, with the goal of enhancing revenues and reducing expenses. This effort includes a consolidated database and marketing program for all downtown properties. For example, in 2003, we consolidated our three Downtown player’s cards into one. Under the new system, accumulated points are tracked and consolidated on a single customer account, regardless of where play occurred. We believe efforts such as these have significantly reduced costs and will continue to allow the downtown properties to operate efficiently.

 

Downtown Las Vegas—Market Overview.    The downtown Las Vegas market is located approximately three miles from the Stardust. The Fremont Street Experience draws customers to downtown with a pedestrian mall with retail and dining attractions and a unique 1,500-foot long, 90-foot high “Space Frame”, which incorporates approximately 2.1 million lights and offers light and sound shows several times on a nightly basis. In 2003, the Las Vegas Premium Outlet Mall opened and is within a short distance of the Fremont Street Experience, adding to the attractions drawing customers to the downtown Las Vegas area.

 

Central Region Properties

 

Sam’s Town Hotel and Gambling Hall

 

The Property.    Sam’s Town Tunica is located in Tunica County, Mississippi. The complex features a 75,000 square foot casino, a hotel featuring 1,070 rooms, including 44 suites in the main tower, 199 jacuzzi suites in the East tower and 225 rooms acquired from the former Isle of Capri property in October 2002, a recreational-vehicle park and a 1,000-car parking garage that was the first covered parking structure at a Tunica County casino. The casino offers approximately 1,342 slot machines and 47 table games, poker and the only live keno in Tunica County. The property includes extensive amenities, including the hotel, an entertainment lounge featuring regional country-western and top-40 music, four restaurants including Corky’s B-B-Q (a popular Memphis eatery), bars, a specialty shop and the River Palace Arena, a 1,650-seat entertainment facility featuring a cross-section of national recording artists. The casino portion of the property is on a permanently moored barge. Sam’s Town Tunica and two other neighboring casino properties are each one-third partners in an entity that owns River Bend Links, an eighteen-hole championship links-style golf course. For 2003, the occupancy rate and average daily room rate at Sam’s Town Tunica were approximately 81% and $46.

 

Market Overview.    Tunica is the second largest gaming market in the State of Mississippi and the closest gaming market to Memphis, Tennessee. Sam’s Town Tunica is located off of State Highway 61, approximately 30 miles south of

 

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Memphis. The adult population within a 200-mile radius is over three million people and includes the cities of Nashville and Memphis, Tennessee; Jackson, Mississippi and Little Rock, Arkansas. Residents of these cities account for a large portion of the customers in this primarily drive-in market. Many of the properties have recently undergone expansion and renovation programs to add or upgrade certain non-gaming amenities to increase the appeal of their properties.

 

Par-A-Dice Hotel and Casino

 

The Property.    Par-A-Dice is a riverboat casino operating dockside on the Illinois River, in East Peoria, Illinois. The Par-A-Dice riverboat measures 238 feet long and 66 feet wide and features 33,000 square feet of gaming space on four levels. The casino has 1,176 slot machines and 21 table games. Located adjacent to the Par-A-Dice riverboat is a land-based pavilion that features three restaurants, a sports bar and a gift shop. Also located on Par-A-Dice’s 19 acres of land is a 208-room hotel with beverage, banquet and meeting facilities as well as surface parking for 1,400 cars. For 2003, the occupancy rate and average daily room rate at Par-A-Dice were approximately 92% and $51.

 

Market Overview.    East Peoria, Illinois is approximately 170 miles southwest of Chicago, Illinois and 170 miles north of St. Louis, Missouri. Par-A-Dice is strategically located within three-quarters of a mile from Interstate 74, a major east-west interstate highway. Par-A-Dice is the only gaming facility located within approximately 90 miles of Peoria, Illinois. On July 1, 2002, Par-A-Dice began paying higher gaming taxes pursuant to new legislation in Illinois. In July 2003, the tax rate was again increased. The July 2003 increase contains a provision for the repeal of the new taxes, returning them to pre-July 2003 levels, commencing upon July 1, 2005 or the award and opening of the tenth Illinois casino license, whichever transpires first. See “Governmental Gaming Regulations—Illinois” for more information.

 

Treasure Chest Casino

 

The Property.    Treasure Chest is a dockside casino located in the western suburbs of New Orleans, Louisiana. The property is designed as a classic 18th-century Victorian-style paddle-wheel riverboat. The riverboat has a total capacity for 1,750 people, and contains approximately 24,000 square feet of casino space, 965 slot machines and 40 table games. Each of the riverboat’s gaming decks has a different theme, with one featuring contemporary Las Vegas-style decor, one offering a Caribbean environment and one providing a festive Mardi Gras setting. The adjacent property houses a 140-seat Caribbean showroom, as well as a 24-hour buffet, restaurant, gift shop and snack bar.

 

Market Overview.    Treasure Chest is located on Lake Pontchartrain in Kenner, Louisiana, approximately five miles from the New Orleans International Airport. Treasure Chest primarily serves suburban New Orleans, and currently competes with two other riverboats and one land-based casino.

 

Blue Chip Hotel & Casino

 

The Property.    Blue Chip, located in Michigan City, Indiana, is a riverboat casino that measures 348 feet long by 80 feet wide, offers 42,900 square feet of gaming space on three levels and accommodates up to 3,000 passengers. The Blue Chip riverboat operates as a dockside facility. The Blue Chip features 1,701 slot machines and 51 table games, three bars and a players club. The land-based 87,000 square foot pavilion facility includes three large meeting rooms, a grand ballroom, snack shop, 285-seat buffet and 72-seat gourmet restaurant. The property includes a 188-room hotel with underground parking that is attached to the existing casino complex. For 2003, the occupancy rate and average daily room rate at Blue Chip were approximately 96% and $54.

 

Planning is underway for an expansion of gaming operations at Blue Chip. We plan to build a new boat, which will allow for more gaming positions and for the casino to be located on one floor versus the three-story boat now in operation. The project, which is expected to include a new parking structure, is subject to regulatory and other approvals.

 

Market Overview.    Michigan City, Indiana is located 60 miles east of Chicago and 40 miles west of South Bend, Indiana. The property competes primarily with four casinos in Indiana and four casinos in Illinois that serve the Chicago

 

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area market. There are currently ten gaming licenses granted in the State of Indiana. In addition, an Illinois casino license is the subject of litigation and administrative action. If a gaming facility ever becomes operational, depending on the location of the operation, it could compete with Blue Chip.

 

In addition, in Michigan, the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, a federally recognized Native American tribe, announced, in 1994, its intentions to construct a land-based gaming operation in or near the City of New Buffalo, Michigan, which is located less than fifteen miles from our Blue Chip Casino. Although the Pokagons have legal and regulatory issues that must be resolved prior to construction of the proposed gaming facility, if their facility is constructed and begins operations, it could have a material adverse impact on the operations of Blue Chip.

 

On July 1, 2002, pursuant to new legislation in Indiana, taxes were increased for those riverboats that conduct excursions or cruises, which caused Blue Chip’s gaming tax rate to increase from 20% to 22.5%. On August 1, 2002, upon the approval of dockside gaming by the Indiana Gaming Commission and the commencement of dockside operations by Blue Chip, the gaming tax rate changed from a flat tax of 22.5% to a graduated tax, with a minimum tax rate of 15% and a maximum tax rate of 35% based on the amount of Blue Chip’s adjusted gross receipts earned during Indiana’s fiscal year. For those Indiana riverboats, including Blue Chip, that commenced dockside operations, the calculation of the admission tax was modified to count customers on a per entry basis as opposed to a per cruise basis.

 

Delta Downs Racetrack and Casino

 

The Property.    On May 31, 2001, we acquired substantially all of the assets of the Delta Downs Racetrack in Vinton, Louisiana, as well as an off-track betting facility in Mound, Louisiana. Delta Downs is situated on 211 acres of land and has historically conducted horse races on a seasonal basis and operated year-round simulcast facilities for customers to place bets on races held at other tracks.

 

On February 13, 2002, we began slot operations in connection with a $33 million renovation project that expanded the facility and equipped the new casino. The property features 1,453 slot machines, a 260-seat buffet, a 160-seat fine dining restaurant, a lounge and two snack bars.

 

In July 2003, we announced development plans for Delta Downs and subsequently began a $50 million project to expand the casino building to provide customers with a more open and comfortable environment, including wider aisles on the slot floor. The second phase of this project, planned to begin in early 2004, involves the addition of food and beverage amenities and the development of a hotel at the property, the first phase of which is expected to contain approximately 200 rooms.

 

Market Overview.    Delta Downs is approximately 25 miles closer to Houston than the next closest gaming market located in Lake Charles, Louisiana. Customers traveling from Houston, Beaumont and other parts of southeastern Texas will generally have to drive past Delta Downs to reach Lake Charles, and we market to those customers. Since April 2001, gaming properties located in the Lake Charles, Baton Rouge and New Orleans markets have been operating dockside gaming facilities in exchange for an increase in gaming taxes from 18.5% to 21.5%. In addition, in October 2001, the Louisiana Gaming Control Board awarded the fifteenth and final riverboat gaming license to Pinnacle Entertainment to operate in Lake Charles, Louisiana. Pinnacle’s new casino is scheduled to open in spring of 2005, complete with a luxury hotel and golf course.

 

Borgata

 

The Property.    On July 3, 2003, Borgata Hotel Casino and Spa, our $1.1 billion equity method joint venture project located at Renaissance Pointe in Atlantic City, New Jersey commenced operations. We and MGM MIRAGE each own a 50% interest in this project. As the managing venturer, we are responsible for the day-to-day operations of Borgata, including the operation and improvement of the facility and business. Borgata employs a management team and full staff to perform these services for the property. We maintain the oversight and responsibility for the operations, but do not directly operate Borgata. As such, we do not receive a management fee from Borgata.

 

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Borgata features 125,000 square feet of gaming containing 150 table games and 3,595 slot machines in addition to poker and a race book. Borgata also features 2,002 guest rooms and suites, 11 specialty and destination restaurants, 11 retail boutiques, and a 50,000 square foot European-style health spa. The property also features meeting space and several entertainment venues. The property has 70,000 square feet of event space and parking for 7,000 cars. For the 2003 period, the occupancy rate and average daily room rate at Borgata were approximately 85% and $131.

 

In early 2004, Borgata’s management announced that they were entering the planning process for an expansion of their facility, including expanding the casino, and adding other amenities.

 

Market Overview.    Atlantic City is the second largest gaming jurisdiction in the United States by revenues and is predominantly a regional day-trip and overnight-trip market. There are currently several new developments in Atlantic City including retail developments, the addition of a third lane on portions of the Atlantic City Expressway and several gaming companies have announced, or are in the process of completing expansion projects in Atlantic City.

 

The Atlantic City gaming market has historically demonstrated continued growth, despite the lack of new properties, until the Borgata opened, and the emergence of competing gaming facilities in the Northeast, primarily in Connecticut and Delaware.

 

Pending Shreveport Acquisition and Coast Casinos Merger

 

On January 20, 2004, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire all of the outstanding limited and general partnership interests of the partnership that owns Harrah’s Shreveport Hotel and Casino in Shreveport, Louisiana. We will acquire the partnership interests for approximately $190 million. We expect the transaction to close during the second quarter 2004, subject to obtaining gaming and other approvals and customary closing conditions.

 

On February 9, 2004, we announced that we entered into an agreement to acquire Coast Casinos, Inc. in a merger transaction. Coast is a Las Vegas, Nevada based casino operator that has four hotel casinos located in Las Vegas. Under the agreement, Coast will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Boyd Gaming Corporation and the Coast shareholders will receive approximately $495 million in cash and 19.4 million shares of Boyd Gaming common stock. In addition, Boyd Gaming will assume approximately $460 million of Coast Casinos’ debt. The transaction is expected to be completed in mid-2004, subject to obtaining gaming and other approvals and customary closing conditions.

 

Corporate Structure

 

We currently conduct substantially all of our business through eight wholly-owned subsidiaries:

 

    California Hotel and Casino;

 

    Boyd Tunica, Inc.;

 

    Boyd Kenner, Inc.;

 

    Boyd Louisiana L.L.C.;

 

    Par-A-Dice Gaming Corporation;

 

    Boyd Indiana, Inc.;

 

    Boyd Louisiana Racing, Inc.; and

 

    Boyd Atlantic City, Inc.

 

California Hotel and Casino directly owns and operates Sam’s Town Las Vegas and the California and owns and operates the Stardust, the Fremont, the Eldorado, Jokers Wild and Main Street Station through wholly-owned subsidiaries. Boyd Tunica, Inc. owns and operates Sam’s Town Tunica. Boyd Kenner, Inc. operates Treasure Chest and

 

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owns a 15% equity interest in Treasure Chest Casino, L.L.C., the owner of Treasure Chest. Boyd Louisiana L.L.C. owns the remaining 85% equity interest in Treasure Chest Casino, L.L.C. Par-A-Dice Gaming Corporation owns and operates the Par-A-Dice. Boyd Indiana, Inc. owns the full equity interest in Blue Chip Casino, LLC. Boyd Louisiana Racing, Inc. owns Boyd Racing, L.L.C. which owns and operates Delta Downs Racetrack and Casino. Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. owns a 50% interest in Marina District Development Holding Company, the company that owns Borgata.

 

Corporate History, Availability of Reports and Corporate Governance Information

 

We were incorporated in Nevada in June 1988. Our principal executive offices are located at 2950 Industrial Road, Las Vegas, NV 89109, and our main telephone number is (702) 792-7200. We make our annual reports on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, our current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to these reports available free of charge on our corporate website as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. In addition, on or before the date of our annual stockholders meeting in 2004, our Code of Business Conduct, Corporate Governance Guidelines, charters of the Audit Committee, Compensation and Stock Option Committee and the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will each be available on our website. Our website is www.boydgaming.com. We will provide reasonable quantities of electronic or paper copies of filings free of charge upon request. In addition, we will provide a copy of the above referenced charters to stockholders upon request.

 

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INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements include statements regarding our expectations, hopes or intentions regarding the future, including but not limited to statements regarding our strategy, competition (including the expansion of gaming into additional markets), expenses, indebtedness, development plans, financing, revenue, adjusted EBITDA, operations, earnings, expansion plans at Borgata, Blue Chip, Delta Downs and Stardust, regulations and compliance with applicable laws. In addition, forward-looking statements include statements regarding our pending acquisitions of Harrah’s Shreveport Hotel Casino and Coast Casinos, Inc. Forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those discussed in any such statement. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements include the risks described in greater detail in the following paragraphs. All forward-looking statements in this document are made as of the date hereof, based on information available to the Company as of the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement.

 

Intense competition exists in the gaming industry and we expect competition to continue to intensify.

 

The gaming industry is highly competitive. If other properties operate more successfully, if existing properties are enhanced or expanded, or if additional hotels and casinos are established in and around the locations in which we conduct business, we may lose market share. In particular, the expansion of casino gaming in or near any geographic area from which we attract or expect to attract a significant number of our customers could have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We also compete with legalized gaming from casinos located on Native American tribal lands. A proliferation of Native American gaming in California, or a proliferation of Native American gaming in other areas located near our properties, could have an adverse effect on our operating results in those markets.

 

In Michigan, the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, a federally recognized Native American tribe, announced, in 1994, its intention to construct a land-based gaming operation in or near the City of New Buffalo, Michigan, which is located less than fifteen miles from our Blue Chip Casino. Although the Pokagons have legal and regulatory issues that must be resolved prior to construction of the proposed gaming facility, if their facility is constructed and begins operations, it could have a significant adverse impact on the operations of Blue Chip.

 

The casinos owned and being developed by us compete, and will in the future compete, with all forms of existing legalized gaming and with any new forms of gaming that may be legalized in the future. Additionally, we face competition from all other types of entertainment.

 

If the action filed against us regarding our Delta Downs property proceeds to trial and we are not ultimately successful in defending against such action, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

 

On October 29, 2001, Harrah’s of Lake Charles, LLC (formerly the Players Lake Charles, LLC), Harrah’s Star Partnership (formerly the Showboat Star Partnership) and several individuals, collectively, the plaintiffs, filed suit in state district court in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, against DDRA Capital, Inc. (the former owner of Delta Downs), the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury and Boyd Racing, L.L.C., the entity that owns and operates Delta Downs, seeking to revoke the building permit that the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury granted to us for our construction and renovation at Delta Downs. Specifically, the plaintiffs claim that our construction and renovation at Delta Downs exceeds the square foot specifications that were approved by the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury, and that the number of slot machines that we were approved to operate at Delta Downs exceeds the number which the former owner previously represented, in connection with the Calcasieu Parish Slot Machine Gaming Referendum, would be operated at the facility. On December 7, 2001, we responded to the plaintiffs’ complaint claiming, among other things, that their complaint failed

 

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to state a cause of action for which relief could be sought and that the statute of limitations on their action had lapsed. On February 11, 2002, the plaintiffs amended their complaint to eliminate certain defendants from the action. On March 1, 2002, the state district court approved Harrah’s motion to voluntarily dismiss the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury from the action, leaving DDRA and Boyd Racing as the defendants. On March 26, 2002, we filed a response to plaintiffs’ amended complaint. To date, no trial date has been set on this action. We believe this lawsuit is without merit and we intend to defend the suit vigorously. In connection with our pending acquisition of the partnership units of Harrah’s Shreveport Hotel and Casino, Harrah’s has agreed to dismiss this matter upon the completion of the transaction.

 

If Harrah’s does not dismiss this matter and if such action proceeds to trial, we may not be successful in defending against the action. In the event the claim seeking to revoke our building permit at Delta Downs is ultimately successful, we would have to reduce both the number of slot machines we operate and the size of the casino at Delta Downs. In addition, if such action is ultimately successful at trial, it would materially affect our cash flow from Delta Downs, would reduce the value of the Delta Downs acquisition and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Failure to achieve the anticipated benefits of our proposed acquisition of the partnership units of Harrah’s Shreveport Hotel and Casino or our proposed merger with Coast Casinos, Inc. could adversely impact our business.

 

In January 2004, we announced that we agreed to acquire the partnership units of Harrah’s Shreveport Hotel and Casino and, in February 2004, we announced our proposed acquisition of Coast Casinos, Inc. pursuant to a merger agreement. The acquisition of Coast Casinos, if completed, will be the largest acquisition we have completed and the complex process of integrating Coast Casinos, as well as the Shreveport Hotel and Casino, will require significant resources. Failure to achieve the anticipated benefits of either acquisition or to successfully integrate the operations of Coast Casinos or the Shreveport Hotel and Casino could harm our business and results of operations.

 

We will incur significant costs and commit significant management time integrating both Coast Casinos’ and Shreveport’s operations, information, communications and other systems and personnel, among other items. The integration of these businesses will cause us to incur cash outflows in completing the integration process, such as:

 

    fees and expenses of professionals and consultants involved in completing the integration process;

 

    settling existing liabilities of the acquired businesses;

 

    integrating technology and personnel; and

 

    other transaction costs associated with the acquisitions, including financial advisor, attorney, accountant and other fees.

 

We expect the acquisition of the Shreveport Hotel and Casino to close in the second quarter of 2004 and the merger with Coast Casinos to be completed mid-2004; however, because each is subject to closing conditions, they may not close in such time, or at all.

 

The consummation of the proposed merger with Coast Casinos may raise union organization rights under certain of our and Coast Casinos’ collective bargaining agreements.

 

Three of our operating subsidiaries, the Stardust, Fremont and Main Street Station, and the Barbary Coast Hotel and Casino owned by Coast Casinos are parties to collective bargaining agreements with the Local Joint Executive Board of Las Vegas (the “Union”) affiliated with the Hotel and Restaurant Employees International Union. We have been informed by officials of the Union that it believes that it will have union organization rights at the non-union properties of Coast Casinos, The Orleans, the Gold Coast and the Suncoast, if the proposed merger is consummated. We believe this claim of the Union has no merit.

 

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Difficulties in integrating past or future acquisitions could adversely affect our business.

 

We have spent and may continue to spend significant resources identifying businesses to acquire. The efficient and effective integration of any businesses we acquire into our organization is critical to our growth. Our pending acquisitions of Coast Casinos and the Shreveport Hotel and Casino, and any future acquisitions, involves numerous risks including difficulties in integrating the operations, technologies and personnel of the acquired companies, the diversion of our management’s attention from other business concerns and the potential loss of key employees of the acquired companies. Additional risks include:

 

    negative impacts on employee morale and performance as a result of job changes and reassignments;

 

    difficulties attracting and retaining key personnel;

 

    loss of customers; and

 

    unanticipated incompatibility of logistics, marketing and administration methods.

 

Failure to achieve the anticipated benefits of our pending and any future acquisitions or to successfully integrate the operations of the companies we acquire could also harm our business, results of operations and cash flows. Additionally, we cannot assure you that we will not incur material charges in future quarters to reflect additional costs associated with any future acquisitions we may make.

 

Our expansion, development and renovation projects may face significant risks inherent in construction projects or implementing a new marketing strategy, including receipt of necessary government approvals.

 

We regularly evaluate expansion, development and renovation opportunities. For example, we are currently involved in expanding our Blue Chip and Delta Downs properties. These projects will be subject to the many risks inherent in the expansion or renovation of an existing enterprise, including unanticipated design, construction, regulatory, environmental and operating problems. In particular, we may experience:

 

    shortages of materials;

 

    shortages of skilled labor or work stoppages;

 

    unforeseen construction scheduling, engineering, environmental or geological problems;

 

    weather interference, floods, fires or other casualty losses; and

 

    unanticipated delays and cost increases.

 

Our anticipated costs and construction period for projects are based upon budgets, conceptual design documents and construction schedule estimates prepared by us in consultation with our architects and contractors. The cost of any project may vary significantly from initial expectations, and we may have a limited amount of capital resources to fund cost overruns on any project. If we cannot finance cost overruns on a timely basis, the completion of one or more projects may be delayed until adequate funding is available. The completion dates of any of our projects could also differ significantly from expectations for construction-related or other reasons. We cannot assure you that any project will be completed, if at all, on time or within established budgets. Significant delays or cost overruns on our projects could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Certain permits, licenses and approvals necessary for our current projects have not yet been obtained. The scope of the approvals required for our expansion projects can be extensive, and may include the need to obtain gaming approvals, state and local land-use permits, building and zoning permits. Unexpected changes or concessions required by local, state or federal regulatory authorities could involve significant additional costs and delay the scheduled openings of the facilities. We may not receive the necessary permits, licenses and approvals or obtain the necessary permits, licenses and approvals within the anticipated time frame.

 

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In addition, although we design our projects for existing facilities to minimize disruption of existing business operations, expansion and renovation projects require, from time to time, portions of the existing operations to be closed or disrupted. Any significant disruption in operations could have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

If we are unable to finance our expansion and renovation projects as well as capital expenditures through cash flow, borrowings under our bank credit facility and additional financings our expansion and renovation efforts will be jeopardized.

 

We intend to finance our current and future expansion and renovation projects primarily with cash flow from operations, borrowings under our bank credit facility and equity or debt financings. If we are unable to finance our current or future expansion projects, we will have to adopt one or more alternatives, such as reducing or delaying planned expansion, development and renovation projects as well as capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring debt, or obtaining additional equity financing or joint venture partners, or modifying our bank credit facility. These sources of funds may not be sufficient to finance our expansion, and other financing may not be available on acceptable terms, in a timely manner or at all. In addition, our existing indebtedness contains certain restrictions on our ability to incur additional indebtedness. If we are unable to secure additional financing, we could be forced to limit or suspend expansion, development and renovation projects, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We are subject to extensive governmental gaming regulation and taxation policies, which may harm our business.

 

We are subject to a variety of regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate. Regulatory authorities at the federal, state and local levels have broad powers with respect to the licensing of casino operations and may revoke, suspend, condition or limit our gaming or other licenses, impose substantial fines and take other actions, any one of which could have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

If additional gaming regulations are adopted in a jurisdiction in which we operate, such regulations could impose restrictions or costs that could have a significant adverse effect on us. From time to time, various proposals are introduced in the legislatures of some of the jurisdictions in which we have existing or planned operations that, if enacted, could adversely affect the tax, regulatory, operational or other aspects of the gaming industry and our company. Legislation of this type may be enacted in the future. The federal government has also previously considered a federal tax on casino revenues and may consider such a tax in the future. In addition, gaming companies are currently subject to significant state and local taxes and fees in addition to normal federal and state corporate income taxes, and such taxes and fees are subject to increase at any time. For example, on July 1, 2002, pursuant to new legislation in Indiana, the gaming tax rate was increased from 20% to 22.5% for those riverboats that conduct excursions or cruises. On August 1, 2002, upon the approval of dockside gaming by the Indiana Gaming Commission and the commencement of dockside operations by our Blue Chip riverboat casino, the gaming tax rate changed from a flat tax of 22.5% to a graduated tax, with a minimum tax rate of 15% and a maximum tax rate of 35% based on the amount of Blue Chip’s adjusted gross receipts in Indiana’s fiscal year ending June 30th. In May 2003, pursuant to additional legislation enacted in Indiana, the graduated tax was changed retroactively to July 1, 2002, the first day of the State’s fiscal year, instead of the date on which dockside operations commenced for the applicable riverboat. For those Indiana riverboats, including Blue Chip, that commenced dockside operations, the calculation of the admission tax was modified to count customers on a per entry basis as opposed to a per cruise basis. In addition, effective July 1, 2003, we became subject to additional taxes on all rooms provided on a complementary basis to our Blue Chip customers. For more information, see “Governmental Gaming Regulation—Indiana.” In addition, on both July 1, 2002 and 2003, Par-A-Dice began paying higher gaming taxes pursuant to new legislation in Illinois. If other states adopt similar legislation, or if there is any material increase in state and local taxes and fees, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. See “Governmental Gaming Regulation.”

 

Our directors, officers and key employees must also be approved by certain state regulatory authorities. If state regulatory authorities were to find a person occupying any such position unsuitable, we would be required to sever our

 

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relationship with that person. Certain public and private issuances of securities and certain other transactions by us also require the approval of certain state regulatory authorities.

 

Riverboats and dockside facilities are subject to risks relating to weather or mechanical failure and must comply with applicable regulations.

 

Gaming operations conducted on riverboat casinos or at dockside facilities could be lost from service for a variety of reasons, including casualty, forces of nature, mechanical failure or extended or extraordinary maintenance.

 

Our riverboats must comply with U.S. Coast Guard requirements as to boat design, on-board facilities, equipment, personnel and safety. Each riverboat must hold a Certificate of Inspection or must be approved by the American Bureau of Shipping for stabilization and flotation, and may also be subject to local zoning and building codes. The U.S. Coast Guard requirements establish design standards, set limits on the operation of the vessels and require individual licensing of all personnel involved with the operation of the vessels. Loss of a vessel’s Certificate of Inspection or American Bureau of Shipping approval would preclude its use as a casino.

 

U.S. Coast Guard regulations require a hull inspection for all riverboats at five-year intervals. Under certain circumstances, extensions may be approved. The U.S. Coast Guard may require that such hull inspections be conducted at a U.S. Coast Guard-approved dry-docking facility, and if so required, the travel to and from such docking facility, as well as the time required for inspections of the Treasure Chest, Par-A-Dice and Blue Chip riverboats, could be significant. To date, the U.S. Coast Guard has allowed in-place inspections of some of our riverboats. The U.S. Coast Guard may not allow these types of inspections in the future. The loss of a dockside casino or riverboat casino from service for any period of time could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

On October 22, 2003, the U.S. Coast Guard finalized regulations for implementing maritime security under the Maritime Transportation Security Act. The new maritime security regulations require us to prepare security plans, perform vulnerability assessments, designate a Company Security Officer, Vessel Security Officers, Facility Security Officers, and provide training for all of our employees on emergency preparedness and security issues aboard our riverboat casinos and at their respective dockside facilities. The new regulations require us to be in full compliance on July 1, 2004. The new regulations include provisions for using Coast Guard approved alternative security programs to comply with these regulations. The American Gaming Association has an approved Alternative Security Program and we have reported to the Coast Guard that we are using the American Gaming Association’s Alternative Security Program at our riverboat casinos and dockside facilities. The American Gaming Association’s Alternative Security Program is specifically designed to address riverboat casinos and their respective dockside facilities maritime security requirements. The implementation of these regulations could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We draw a significant percentage of our customers from limited geographic regions. Events adversely impacting the economy or these regions, including terrorism, may also impact our business.

 

The California, Fremont and Main Street Station draw a substantial portion of their customers from the Hawaiian market. For the year ended December 31, 2003, patrons from Hawaii comprised approximately 68% of the room nights sold at the California, 60% at the Fremont and 54% at Main Street Station. An increase in fuel costs or transportation prices, a decrease in airplane seat availability, or a deterioration of relations with tour and travel agents, particularly as they affect travel between the Hawaiian market and our facilities, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our Las Vegas properties also draw a substantial number of customers from certain other specific geographic areas, including Southern California, Arizona, Las Vegas and the Midwest. Native American California casinos have diverted some potential visitors away from Nevada, which has and could continue to negatively affect Nevada gaming markets. In addition, due to our significant concentration of properties in Nevada, any terrorist activities or disasters in or around Nevada could have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Each of our other properties located outside of Nevada depends primarily on visitors from their respective surrounding regions. Adverse economic conditions that affect the economy or any of these regions resulting from war, terrorist activities or other geopolitical conflict could have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

In addition, to the extent that the airline industry is negatively impacted due to the outbreak of war, terrorist or similar activity, increased security restrictions or the public’s general reluctance to travel by air, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be significantly adversely affected.

 

Energy price increases may adversely affect our cost of operations and our revenues.

 

Our casino properties use significant amounts of electricity, natural gas and other forms of energy. In addition, our Hawaiian air charter operation uses a significant amount of jet fuel. While no shortages of energy or fuel have been experienced to date, substantial increases in energy and fuel prices in the United States have negatively affected and may continue to negatively affect, our operating results. The extent of the impact is subject to the magnitude and duration of the energy and fuel price increases, but this impact could be material. In addition, energy and gasoline price increases in cities that constitute a significant source of customers for our properties could result in a decline in disposable income of potential customers and a corresponding decrease in visitation and spending at our properties, which would negatively impact revenues.

 

The Boyd family owns a controlling interest in our capital stock and may significantly influence our affairs.

 

William S. Boyd, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, together with his immediate family, beneficially owned approximately 46% of our outstanding shares of common stock as of December 31, 2003. As a result, the Boyd family has the ability to significantly influence our affairs, including the election of our directors and, except as otherwise provided by law, approving or disapproving other matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders, including a merger, consolidation or sale of assets.

 

Leverage and Debt Service

 

At December 31, 2003, we had total consolidated long-term debt, less current maturities, of approximately $1.1 billion, which represents approximately 71% of our total capitalization as of such date. Our current debt service requirements on our bank credit facility primarily consist of interest payments on outstanding indebtedness. The bank credit facility consists of a $400 million revolver component that matures in June 2007, a $100 million term loan component and $100 million in term notes that were issued in February 2004 that are discussed below. The term loan is being repaid in increments of $0.25 million per quarter that began on September 30, 2002 and will continue through March 31, 2008. The remaining balance of the term loan matures in June 2008.

 

Debt service requirements under our $200 million 9.25% senior notes due 2009, $250 million 8.75% senior subordinated notes due 2012, and $300 million 7.75% senior subordinated notes due 2012 consist of semi-annual interest payments and repayment of the $200 million, $250 million and $300 million of principal on August 1, 2009, April 15, 2012 and December 15, 2012, respectively.

 

In order to complete our pending merger and acquisition, we expect to obtain additional debt financings, or refinance existing debt, including our bank credit facility, in addition to issuing our common stock to Coast Casinos stockholders pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement. On February 27, 2004, we issued an aggregate of $100 million in term notes under our bank credit facility that effectively increased our total credit facility to $600 million. The proceeds from this borrowing were used to pay down $100 million of the outstanding balance of the revolving portion of our bank credit facility. The revolver repayment increased the availability under our bank credit facility, a portion of which we expect to use to fund our acquisition of the Shreveport Hotel and Casino. We may not be able to obtain such other financing as needed or be able to obtain financing on terms favorable to us.

 

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GOVERNMENTAL GAMING REGULATION

 

We are subject to a variety of regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate. If additional gaming regulations are adopted in a jurisdiction in which we operate, such regulations could impose restrictions or costs that could have a significant adverse effect on us. From time to time, various proposals have been introduced in the legislatures of some of the jurisdictions in which we have existing or planned operations that, if enacted, could adversely affect the tax, regulatory, operational or other aspects of the gaming industry and us. We do not know whether or not such legislation will be enacted. The federal government has also previously considered a federal tax on casino revenues and the elimination of betting on NCAA events and may consider such a tax or eliminations on betting in the future. In addition, gaming companies are currently subject to significant state and local taxes and fees in addition to normal federal and state corporate income taxes, and such taxes and fees are subject to increase at any time. Any material increase in these taxes or fees could adversely affect us.

 

NEVADA

 

The ownership and operation of casino gaming facilities in Nevada are subject to the Nevada Gaming Control Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder, which we refer to as the Nevada Act, and various local regulations. Our gaming operations are subject to the licensing and regulatory control of the Nevada Gaming Commission, which we refer to as the Nevada Commission, the Nevada State Gaming Control Board, which we refer to as the Nevada Board, and the Clark County Liquor and Gaming Licensing Board, which, with the Nevada Commission and the Nevada Board, we collectively refer to as the Nevada Gaming Authorities.

 

The laws, regulations and supervisory procedures of the Nevada Gaming Authorities are based upon declarations of public policy which are concerned with, among other things:

 

    the prevention of unsavory or unsuitable persons from having a direct or indirect involvement with gaming at any time or in any capacity;

 

    the establishment and maintenance of responsible accounting practices and procedures;

 

    the maintenance of effective controls over the financial practices of licensees, including establishing minimum procedures for internal fiscal affairs and the safeguarding of assets and revenues;

 

    providing reliable record keeping and requiring the filing of periodic reports with the Nevada Gaming Authorities;

 

    the prevention of cheating and fraudulent practices; and

 

    the provision of a source of state and local revenues through taxation and licensing fees.

 

Changes in such laws, regulations and procedures could have an adverse effect on our gaming operations and our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Corporations that operate casinos in Nevada are required to be licensed by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. A gaming license requires the periodic payment of fees and taxes and is not transferable. We are registered by the Nevada Commission as a publicly traded corporation, or a Registered Corporation. As a Registered Corporation, we are required periodically to submit detailed financial and operating reports to the Nevada Commission and furnish any other information which the Nevada Commission may require. We have been found suitable by the Nevada Commission to own the stock of California Hotel and Casino. California Hotel and Casino is licensed by the Nevada Commission to operate non-restricted gaming activities at the California and Sam’s Town Las Vegas and is additionally registered as a holding corporation and approved by the Nevada Gaming Authorities to own the stock of Mare-Bear, Inc., the operator of the Stardust, Sam-Will, Inc., the operator of the Fremont, Eldorado, Inc., the operator of the Eldorado and Jokers Wild, and M.S.W., Inc., the operator of Main Street Station. No person may become a stockholder of, or receive any percentage of profits from, California Hotel and Casino or its subsidiaries without first obtaining licenses and approvals from the Nevada Gaming Authorities. Boyd Gaming, California Hotel and Casino, Mare-Bear, Sam-Will, Eldorado, Inc.

 

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and M.S.W. have obtained from the Nevada Gaming Authorities the various registrations, approvals, permits and licenses required in order to engage in gaming activities in Nevada.

 

The Nevada Gaming Authorities may investigate any individual who has a material relationship to, or material involvement with, Boyd Gaming, California Hotel and Casino or any of its licensed subsidiaries in order to determine whether such individual is suitable or should be licensed as a business associate of a gaming licensee. Officers, directors and certain key employees of California Hotel and Casino and its licensed subsidiaries must file applications with the Nevada Gaming Authorities and may be required to be licensed or found suitable by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. Our officers, directors and key employees who are actively and directly involved in gaming activities of California Hotel and Casino or its licensed subsidiaries may be required to be licensed or found suitable by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. The Nevada Gaming Authorities may deny an application for licensing for any cause which they deem reasonable. A finding of suitability is comparable to licensing, and both require submission of detailed personal and financial information followed by a thorough investigation. The applicant for licensing or a finding of suitability must pay all the costs of the investigation. Changes in licensed positions must be reported to the Nevada Gaming Authorities and, in addition to their authority to deny an application for a finding of suitability or licensure, the Nevada Gaming Authorities have jurisdiction to disapprove a change in a corporate position.

 

If the Nevada Gaming Authorities were to find an officer, director or key employee unsuitable for licensing or unsuitable to continue having a relationship with us, California Hotel and Casino or any of its licensed subsidiaries, the companies involved would have to sever all relationships with such person. In addition, the Nevada Commission may require Boyd Gaming, California Hotel and Casino or any of its licensed subsidiaries to terminate the employment of any person who refuses to file appropriate applications. Determinations of suitability or of questions pertaining to licensing are not subject to judicial review in Nevada.

 

Boyd Gaming, California Hotel and Casino and its licensed subsidiaries are required to submit detailed financial and operating reports to the Nevada Commission. Substantially all material loans, leases, sales of securities and similar financing transactions by California Hotel and Casino and its subsidiaries must be reported to, or approved by, the Nevada Commission.

 

If it were determined that the Nevada Act was violated by California Hotel and Casino or any of its licensed subsidiaries, the gaming licenses they hold could be limited, conditioned, suspended or revoked, subject to compliance with certain statutory and regulatory procedures. In addition, California Hotel and Casino, the subsidiary involved, Boyd Gaming, and the persons involved could be subject to substantial fines for each separate violation of the Nevada Act at the discretion of the Nevada Commission. Further, a supervisor could be appointed by the Nevada Commission to operate our gaming properties and, under certain circumstances, earnings generated during the supervisor’s appointment (except for reasonable rental value of our gaming properties) could be forfeited to the State of Nevada. Limitation, conditioning or suspension of any gaming license or the appointment of a supervisor could (and revocation of any gaming license would) materially adversely affect our gaming operations and our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Any beneficial holder of our voting securities, regardless of the number of shares owned, may be required to file an application, be investigated and have his suitability as a beneficial holder of our voting securities determined if the Nevada Commission has reason to believe that such ownership would otherwise be inconsistent with the declared policies of the State of Nevada. The applicant must pay all costs of investigation incurred by the Nevada Gaming Authorities in conducting any such investigation.

 

The Nevada Act requires any person who acquires more than 5% of our voting securities to report the acquisition to the Nevada Commission. The Nevada Act requires that beneficial owners of more than 10% of our voting securities apply to the Nevada Commission for a finding of suitability within 30 days after the Chairman of the Nevada Board mails the written notice requiring such filing. Under certain circumstances, an “institutional investor,” as defined in the Nevada Act, which acquires more than 10%, but not more than 15%, of our voting securities may apply to the Nevada Commission for a waiver of such finding of suitability if such institutional investor holds the voting securities for

 

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investment purposes only. An institutional investor shall not be deemed to hold voting securities for investment purposes unless the voting securities were acquired and are held in the ordinary course of business as an institutional investor and not for the purpose of causing, directly or indirectly, the election of a majority of the members of our board of directors, any change in our corporate charter, bylaws, management, policies or operations, or any of our gaming affiliates, or any other action which the Nevada Commission finds to be inconsistent with holding our voting securities for investment purposes only. Activities which are not deemed to be inconsistent with holding voting securities for investment purposes include only:

 

    voting on all matters voted on by stockholders;

 

    making financial and other inquiries of management of the type normally made by securities analysts for informational purposes and not to cause a change in our management, policies or operations; and

 

    such other activities as the Nevada Commission may determine to be consistent with such investment intent.

 

If the beneficial holder of voting securities who must be found suitable is a corporation, partnership or trust, it must submit detailed business and financial information including a list of beneficial owners. The applicant is required to pay all costs of investigation.

 

Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of suitability or a license within 30 days after being ordered to do so by the Nevada Commission or the Chairman of the Nevada Board, may be found unsuitable. The same restrictions apply to a record owner if the record owner, after request, fails to identify the beneficial owner. Any stockholder found unsuitable and who holds, directly or indirectly, any beneficial ownership of the common stock of a Registered Corporation beyond such period of time as may be prescribed by the Nevada Commission may be guilty of a criminal offense. We are subject to disciplinary action if, after we receive notice that a person is unsuitable to be a stockholder or to have any other relationship with us, California Hotel and Casino or any of our licensed subsidiaries, we:

 

    pay that person any dividend or interest upon voting securities of Boyd Gaming;

 

    allow that person to exercise, directly or indirectly, any voting right conferred through securities held by the person;

 

    pay remuneration in any form to that person for services rendered or otherwise; or

 

    fail to pursue all lawful efforts to require such unsuitable person to relinquish their voting securities for cash at fair market value.

 

Additionally, the Clark County Liquor and Gaming Licensing Board has taken the position that it has the authority to approve all persons owning or controlling the stock of any corporation controlling a gaming license.

 

The Nevada Commission may, at its discretion, require the holder of any debt security of a Registered Corporation to file applications, be investigated and be found suitable to own the debt security of a Registered Corporation. If the Nevada Commission determines that a person is unsuitable to own such security, then pursuant to the Nevada Act, the Registered Corporation can be sanctioned, including the loss of its approvals, if without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission, it:

 

    pays to the unsuitable person any dividend, interest, or any distribution whatsoever;

 

    recognizes any voting right by such unsuitable person in connection with such securities;

 

    pays the unsuitable person remuneration in any form; or

 

    makes any payment to the unsuitable person by way of principal, redemption, conversion, exchange, liquidation, or similar transaction.

 

We are required to maintain a current stock ledger in Nevada which may be examined by the Nevada Gaming Authorities at any time. If any securities are held in trust by an agent or by a nominee, the record holder may be

 

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required to disclose the identity of the beneficial owner to the Nevada Gaming Authorities. A failure to make such disclosure may be grounds for finding the record holder unsuitable. We are also required to render maximum assistance in determining the identity of the beneficial owner. The Nevada Commission has the power to require our securities to bear a legend indicating that the securities are subject to the Nevada Act. However, to date, the Nevada Commission has not imposed such a requirement on us.

 

We may not make a public offering of our securities without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission if the securities or the proceeds therefrom are intended to be used to construct, acquire or finance gaming facilities in Nevada, or to retire or extend obligations incurred for such purposes. Any representation to the contrary is unlawful. The Nevada Commission granted us prior approval to make public offerings through September 2005, subject to certain conditions. The Nevada Commission’s approval may be rescinded for good cause without prior notice upon the issuance of an interlocutory stop order by the Chairman of the Nevada Board.

 

Changes in control of Boyd Gaming through merger, consolidation, stock or asset acquisitions, management or consulting agreements, or any act or conduct by a person whereby he obtains control, may not occur without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission. Entities seeking to acquire control of a Registered Corporation must satisfy the Nevada Gaming Authorities in a variety of stringent standards prior to assuming control of such Registered Corporation. The Nevada Commission may also require controlling stockholders, officers, directors and other persons having a material relationship or involvement with the entity proposing to acquire control, to be investigated and licensed as part of the approval process relating to the transaction.

 

The Nevada legislature has declared that some corporate acquisitions opposed by management, repurchase of voting securities and corporate defense tactics affecting Nevada gaming licensees, and Registered Corporations that are affiliated with those licensees, may be injurious to stable and productive corporate gaming. The Nevada Commission has established a regulatory scheme to ameliorate the potentially adverse effects of these business practices upon Nevada’s gaming industry and to further Nevada’s policy to:

 

    assure the financial stability of corporate gaming operators and their affiliates;

 

    preserve the beneficial aspects of conducting business in the corporate form; and

 

    promote a neutral environment for the orderly governance of corporate affairs.

 

Approvals are, in certain circumstances, required from the Nevada Commission before we can make exceptional repurchases of voting securities above the current market price thereof and before a corporate acquisition opposed by management can be consummated. As a Registered Corporation, the Nevada Act also requires prior approval of a plan of recapitalization proposed by our board of directors in response to a tender offer made directly to our stockholders for the purposes of acquiring control of us.

 

License fees and taxes, computed in various ways depending on the type of gaming or activity involved, are payable to the State of Nevada, Clark County and the City of Las Vegas. Depending upon the particular fee or tax involved, these fees and taxes are payable either monthly, quarterly or annually and are based upon any of:

 

    a percentage of the gross revenues received;

 

    the number of gaming devices operated; or

 

    the number of table games operated.

 

A casino entertainment tax is also paid by casino operations where entertainment is furnished in connection with the selling of food or refreshments.

 

Any person who is licensed, required to be licensed, registered, required to be registered, or is under common control with such persons, which we refer to as Licensees, and who proposes to become involved in a gaming venture outside of Nevada is required to deposit with the Nevada Board, and thereafter maintain, a revolving fund in the

 

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amount of $10,000 to pay the expenses of investigation of the Nevada Board of their participation in such foreign gaming. The revolving fund is subject to increase or decrease in the discretion of the Nevada Commission. Thereafter, Licensees are required to comply with certain reporting requirements imposed by the Nevada Act. Licensees are also subject to disciplinary action by the Nevada Commission if they knowingly violate any laws of the foreign jurisdiction pertaining to the foreign gaming operation, fail to conduct the foreign gaming operation in accordance with the standards of honesty and integrity required of Nevada gaming operations, engage in activities that are harmful to the State of Nevada or its ability to collect gaming taxes and fees, or employ a person in the foreign operation who has been denied a license or finding of suitability in Nevada on the ground of personal unsuitability.

 

The sale of food or alcoholic beverages at our Nevada casinos is subject to licensing, control and regulation by the applicable local authorities. All licenses are revocable and are not transferable. The agencies involved have full power to limit, condition, suspend or revoke any such license, and any such disciplinary action could, and a revocation would, have a significant adverse effect upon the operations of the affected casino or casinos.

 

ILLINOIS

 

We are subject to the jurisdiction of the Illinois gaming authorities as a result of our ownership and operation of Par-A-Dice Hotel Casino in East Peoria, Illinois.

 

In February 1990, the State of Illinois legalized riverboat gambling. The Illinois Riverboat Gambling Act, which we refer to as the initial Illinois Act, authorizes the five-member Illinois Gaming Board, which we refer to as the Illinois Board, to issue up to ten riverboat gaming owners’ licenses on navigable streams within or forming a boundary of the State of Illinois except for Lake Michigan and any waterway in Cook County, which includes Chicago. Pursuant to the initial Illinois Act, a licensed owner who holds greater than a 10% interest in one riverboat operation, could hold no more than a 10% interest in any other riverboat operation. In addition, the initial Illinois Act restricted the location of certain of the ten owners’ licenses. Four of the licenses were to be located on the Mississippi River, one license was to be at a location on the Illinois River south of Marshall County and one license had to be located on the Des Plaines River in Will County. The remaining licenses were not restricted as to location. Currently, nine owner’s licenses are in operation, including one license in each of Alton, Aurora, East Peoria, East St. Louis, Elgin, Metropolis, Rock Island and two licenses in Joliet.

 

The tenth license, which was initially granted to an operator in East Dubuque, was not renewed by the Illinois Board and has been the subject of on-going litigation. At present, the Illinois Board has entered into a settlement agreement with the operator whereby the ownership interest in the tenth license will be transferred to a new operator pursuant to a bid process initiated by the Illinois Board. There is no assurance that this bid process will reach a successful conclusion.

 

Furthermore, under the initial Illinois Act, no gambling could be conducted while a riverboat was docked. A gaming excursion could last no more than four hours, and a gaming excursion was deemed to have started when the first passenger boarded a riverboat. Gaming could continue during passenger boarding for a period of up to 30 minutes. Gaming was also allowed for a period of up to 30 minutes after the gangplank or its equivalent was lowered, thereby allowing passengers to exit the riverboat. During the 30-minute exit time period, new passengers were not allowed to board the riverboat. Although riverboats were mandated to cruise, there were certain exceptions. If a riverboat captain reasonably determined that either it was unsafe to transport passengers on the waterway due to inclement weather or the riverboat had been rendered temporarily inoperable by unforeseeable mechanical or structural difficulties or river icing, the riverboat could remain dockside or return to the dock. In those situations, a gaming excursion could commence or continue while the gangplank or its equivalent was raised and remained raised, in which event the riverboat was not considered docked. If a gaming excursion had to begin or continue with the gangplank or its equivalent raised, and the riverboat did not leave the dock, entry of new patrons on to the riverboat was prohibited until the completion of the excursion.

 

In June of 1999, amendments to the Illinois Act, which we refer to as the Amended Illinois Act, were passed by the legislature and signed into law by the Governor. The Amended Illinois Act redefined the conduct of gaming in the state.

 

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Pursuant to the Amended Illinois Act, riverboats can conduct gambling without cruising, and passengers can enter and leave a riverboat at any time. In addition, riverboats may now be located upon any water within Illinois, and not just navigable waterways. There is no longer any prohibition of a riverboat being located in Cook County. Riverboats are now defined as self-propelled excursion boats or permanently moored barges. The Amended Illinois Act requires that only three, rather than four, owner’s licenses, be located on the Mississippi River. The 10% ownership prohibition has also been removed. Therefore, subject to certain Illinois Board rules, individuals or entities could own more than one riverboat operation.

 

The Amended Illinois Act also allows for the relocation of a riverboat home dock. A licensee that was not conducting riverboat gambling on January 1, 1998, may apply to the Illinois Board for renewal and approval of relocation to a new home dock and the Illinois Board shall grant the application and approval of the new home dock upon the licensee providing to the Illinois Board authorization from the new dockside community. Any licensee that relocates in accordance with the provisions of the Amended Illinois Act must attain a level of at least 20% minority ownership of such a gaming operation.

 

The initial Illinois Act strictly regulates the facilities, persons, associations and practices related to gaming operations. The initial Illinois Act grants the Illinois Board specific powers and duties, and all other powers necessary and proper to fully and effectively execute the initial Illinois Act for the purpose of administering, regulating and enforcing the system of riverboat gaming. The Illinois Board has authority over every person, association, corporation, partnership and trust involved in riverboat gaming operations in the State of Illinois.

 

The initial Illinois Act requires the owner of a riverboat gaming operation to hold an owner’s license issued by the Illinois Board. Each owner’s license permits the holder to own up to two riverboats, however, gaming participants are limited to 1,200 for any owner’s license. The number of gaming participants will be determined by the number of gaming positions available. Gaming positions are counted as follows:

 

    electronic gaming devices positions will be determined as 90% of the total number of devices available for play;

 

    craps tables will be counted as having ten gaming positions; and

 

    games utilizing live gaming devices, except for craps, will be counted as having five gaming positions.

 

Each owner’s license initially runs for a period of three years. Thereafter, the license must be renewed annually. Under the Amended Illinois Act, the Board may renew an owner’s license for up to four years. An owner licensee is eligible for renewal upon payment of the applicable fee and a determination by the Illinois Board that the licensee continues to meet all of the requirements of the initial Illinois Act and Illinois Board rules. The owner’s license for Par-A-Dice Riverboat Casino initially expired in February 1995. Since that time, the license has been renewed annually. The most recent renewal approved by the Illinois Board in March of 2000 was for a term of four years. We are currently undergoing our license renewal investigation by the Illinois Board and we expect that our license will be renewed for a similar term. An ownership interest in an owner’s license may not be transferred or pledged as collateral without the prior approval of the Illinois Board.

 

Pursuant to the Amended Illinois Act, which lifted the 10% ownership prohibition, the Illinois Board established certain rules to effectuate this statutory change. In deciding whether to approve direct or indirect ownership or control of an owner’s license, the Illinois Board shall consider the impact of any economic concentration of the ownership or control. No direct or indirect ownership or control shall be approved which will result in undue economic concentration of the ownership of riverboat gambling operations in Illinois. Undue economic concentration means that a person or entity would have actual or potential domination of riverboat gambling in Illinois sufficient to:

 

    substantially impede or suppress competition among holders of owner’s licenses;

 

    adversely impact the economic stability of the riverboat casino industry in Illinois; or

 

    negatively impact the purposes of the initial Illinois Act, including tourism, economic development, benefits to local communities, and State and local revenues.

 

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The Illinois Board will consider the following criteria in determining whether the approval of the issuance, transfer or holding of a license will create undue economic concentration:

 

    the percentage share of the market presently owned or controlled by the person or entity;

 

    the estimated increase in the market share if the person or entity is approved to hold the owner’s license;

 

    the relative position of other persons or entities that own or control owner’s licenses in Illinois;

 

    the current and projected financial condition of the riverboat gaming industry;

 

    the current market conditions, including proximity and level of competition, consumer demand, market concentration, and any other relevant characteristics of the market;

 

    whether the license to be approved has separate organizational structures or other independent obligations;

 

    the potential impact on the projected future growth and development of the riverboat gambling industry, the local communities in which licenses are located, and the State of Illinois;

 

    the barriers to entry into the riverboat gambling industry and if the approval of the license will operate as a barrier to new companies and individuals desiring to enter the market;

 

    whether the approval of the license is likely to result in enhancing the quality and customer appeal of products and services offered by riverboat casinos in order to maintain or increase their respective market shares;

 

    whether a restriction on the approval of the additional license is necessary in order to encourage and preserve competition in casino operations; and

 

    any other relevant information.

 

The initial Illinois Act does not limit the maximum bet or per patron loss. Minimum and maximum wagers on games are set by the owner licensee. Wagering may not be conducted with money or other negotiable currency. No person under the age of 21 is permitted to wager and wagers may only be received from a person present on the riverboat. With respect to electronic gaming devices, the payout percentage may not be less than 80% nor more than 100%.

 

An admission tax is imposed on the owner of a riverboat operation. Effective July 1, 2003, additional amendments to the Amended Illinois Act were passed by the legislature and signed into law by the Governor (the “Second Amended Illinois Act”). Under the Second Amended Illinois Act, for owner licensee that admitted 2,300,000 persons or fewer in the previous calendar year, the admission tax is $4.00 per person and for a licensee that admitted more that 2,300,000 persons in the previous calendar year, the admission tax is $5.00. Additionally, a wagering tax is imposed on the adjusted gross receipts, as defined in the initial Illinois Act, of a riverboat operation. As of July 1, 2003, pursuant to the Second Amended Illinois Act, the wagering tax was increased as follows: 15% of annual adjusted gross receipts up to and including $25 million; 27.5% of annual adjusted gross receipts in excess of $25 million but not exceeding $37.5 million; 32.5% of annual adjusted gross receipts in excess of $37.5 million but not exceeding $50 million; 37.5% of annual adjusted gross receipts in excess of $50 million but not exceeding $75 million; 45% of annual adjusted gross receipts in excess of $75 million but not exceeding $100 million; 50% of annual adjusted gross receipts in excess of $100 million but not exceeding $250 million; and 70% of annual adjusted gross receipts in excess of $250 million. The owner licensee is required, on a daily basis, to wire the wagering tax payment to the Illinois Board. The wagering tax as outlined in the Second Amended Illinois Act shall no longer be imposed beginning on the earlier of (i) July 1, 2005; (ii) the first date after the effective date of the Second Amended Illinois Act that riverboat gambling operations are conducted pursuant to the dormant tenth license or (iii) the first day that riverboat gambling operations are conducted under the authority of an owners license that is in addition to the 10 owners’ licenses authorized by the Initial Act. The tax result will rollback to the rates as outlined in the Amended Act.

 

In addition to owner’s licenses, the Illinois Board also requires licensing for all vendors of gaming supplies and equipment and for all employees of a riverboat gaming operation. The Illinois Board is authorized to conduct investigations into the conduct of gaming and into alleged violations of the Illinois Act and the Illinois Board rules.

 

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Employees and agents of the Illinois Board have access to and may inspect any facilities relating to the riverboat gaming operation.

 

A holder of any license is subject to the imposition of fines, suspension or revocation of such license, or other action for any act or failure to act by himself or his agents or employees, that is injurious to the public health, safety, morals, good order and general welfare of the people of the State of Illinois, or that would discredit or tend to discredit the Illinois gaming industry or the State of Illinois. Any riverboat operations not conducted in compliance with the initial Illinois Act may constitute an illegal gaming place and consequently may be subject to criminal penalties, which penalties include possible seizure, confiscation and destruction of illegal gaming devices and seizure and sale of riverboats and dock facilities to pay any unsatisfied judgment that may be recovered and any unsatisfied fine that may be levied. The initial Illinois Act also provides for civil penalties, equal to the amount of gross receipts derived from wagering on the gaming, whether unauthorized or authorized, conducted on the day of any violation. The Illinois Board may revoke or suspend licenses, as the Illinois Board may see fit and in compliance with applicable laws of the State of Illinois regarding administrative procedures and may suspend an owner’s license, without notice or hearing, upon a determination that the safety or health of patrons or employees is jeopardized by continuing a riverboat’s operation. The suspension may remain in effect until the Illinois Board determines that the cause for suspension has been abated and it may revoke the owner’s license upon a determination that the owner has not made satisfactory progress toward abating the hazard.

 

If the Illinois Board has suspended, revoked or refused to renew the license of an owner or if a riverboat gambling operation is closing and the owner is voluntarily surrendering its owner’s license, the Illinois Board may petition the local circuit court (the “Court”) in which the riverboat is situated for appointment of a receiver. The circuit court will have sole jurisdiction over any and all issues pertaining to the appointment of a receiver. The Illinois Board will specify the specific powers, duties and limitations for the receiver, including but not limited to the authority to:

 

    hire, fire, promote and discipline personnel and retain outside employees or consultants;

 

    take possession of any and all property, including but not limited to its books, records, and papers;

 

    preserve or dispose of any and all property;

 

    continue and direct the gaming operations under the monitoring of the Illinois Board;

 

    discontinue and dissolve the gaming operation;

 

    enter into and cancel contracts;

 

    borrow money and pledge, mortgage or otherwise encumber the property;

 

    pay all secured and unsecured obligations;

 

    institute or defend actions by or on behalf of the holder of an owner’s license; and

 

    distribute earnings derived from gaming operations in the same manner as admission and wagering taxes are distributed under Sections 12 and 13 of the initial Illinois Act.

 

The Illinois Board will submit at least three nominees to the Court. The nominees may be individuals or entities selected from an Illinois Board approved list of pre-qualified receivers who meet the same criteria for a finding of preliminary suitability for licensure under Sections 3000.230(c)(2)(B) and (C). In the event that the Illinois Board seeks the appointment of a receiver on an emergency basis, the Illinois Board will submit at least two nominees selected from the Illinois Board approved list of pre-qualified receivers to the Court and will issue a Temporary Operating Permit to the receiver appointed by the Court. A receiver, upon appointment by the court, will before assuming his or her duties, execute and post the same bond as an owner’s licensee pursuant to Section 10 of the initial Illinois Act.

 

The receiver will function as an independent contractor, subject to the direction of the Court. However, the receiver will also provide to the Illinois Board regular reports and provide any information deemed necessary for the Illinois Board to ascertain the receiver’s compliance with all applicable rules and laws. From time to time, the Illinois Board

 

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may, at its sole discretion, report to the Court on the receiver’s level of compliance and any other information deemed appropriate for disclosure to the Court. The term and compensation of the receiver shall be set by the Court. The receiver will provide to the Court and the Illinois Board at least 30 days written notice of any intent to withdraw from the appointment or to seek modification of the appointment. Except as otherwise provided by action to the Illinois Board, the gaming operation will be deemed a licensed operation subject to all rules of the Illinois Board during the tenure of any receivership.

 

The Illinois Board requires that a “Key Person” of an owner licensee submit a Personal Disclosure or Business Entity Form and be investigated and approved by the Illinois Board. The Illinois Board shall certify for each applicant for or holder of an owner’s license each position, individual or Business Entity that is to be approved by the Board and maintain suitability as a Key Person. With respect to an applicant for or the holder of an owner’s license, Key Person shall include:

 

    any Business Entity and any individual with an ownership interest or voting rights of more than 5% in the licensee or applicant, and the trustee of any trust holding such ownership interest or voting rights;

 

    the directors of the licensee or applicant and its chief executive officer, president and chief operating officer, or their functional equivalents; and

 

    all other individuals or Business Entities that, upon review of the applicant’s or licensees Table of Organization, Ownership and Control (as discussed below), the Board determines hold a position or a level of ownership, control or influence that is material to the regulatory concerns and obligations of the Illinois Board for the specified licensee or applicant.

 

In order to assist the Illinois Board in its determination of Key Persons, applicants for or holders of an owner’s license shall provide to the Illinois Board a Table of Organization, Ownership and Control, which we refer to as the Table. The Table will identify in sufficient detail the hierarchy of individuals and Business Entities that, through direct or indirect means, manage own or control the interest and assets of the applicant or licensee holder. If a Business Entity identified in the Table is a publicly traded company, the following information must be provided in the Table:

 

    the name and percentage of ownership interest of each individual or Business Entity with ownership of more than 5% of the voting shares of the entity, to the extent such information is known or contained in Schedule 13D or 13G of Securities and Exchange Commission filings;

 

    to the extent known, the names and percentage of interest of ownership of persons who are relatives of one another and who together (as individuals or through trusts) exercise control over or own more than 10% of the voting shares of the entity; and

 

    any trust holding more than 5% ownership or voting interest in the entity, to the extent such information is known or contained in Schedule 13D or 13G of Securities and Exchange Commission filings. The Table may be disclosed under the Freedom of Information Act.

 

Each owner licensee must provide a means for the economic disassociation of a Key Person in the event such economic disassociation is required by an order of the Illinois Board. Based upon findings from an investigation into the character, reputation, experience, associations, business probity and financial integrity of a Key Person, the Illinois Board may enter an order upon the licensee or require the economic disassociation of such Key Person.

 

Furthermore, each applicant or owner licensee must disclose the identity of every person, association, trust or corporation having a greater than 1% direct or indirect pecuniary interest in an owner licensee or in the riverboat gaming operation with respect to which the license is sought. The Illinois Board may also require an applicant or owner licensee to disclose any other principal or investor and require the investigation and approval of such individuals.

 

The Illinois Board (unless the investor qualifies as an Institutional Investor) requires a Personal Disclosure Form from any person or entity who or which, individually or in association with others, acquires directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership of more than 5% of any class of voting securities or non-voting securities convertible into voting

 

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securities of a publicly-traded corporation which holds an ownership interest in the holder of an owner’s license. If the Illinois Board denies an application for such a transfer and if no hearing is requested, the applicant for the transfer of ownership interest must promptly divest those shares in the publicly-traded parent corporation. The holder of an owner’s license would not be able to distribute profits to a publicly-traded parent corporation until such shares have been divested. If a hearing is requested, the shares need not be divested and profits may be distributed to a publicly-held parent corporation pending the issuance of a final order from the Illinois Board.

 

An Institutional Investor that individually or jointly with others, cumulatively acquires, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of any class of voting securities of a publicly-traded licensee or a licensee’s publicly-traded parent corporation shall, within no less than ten days after acquiring such securities, notify the Administrator of the Board of such ownership and shall provide any additional information as may be required. If an Institutional Investor (as specified above) acquires 10% or more of any class of voting securities of a publicly-traded licensee or a licensee’s publicly-traded parent corporation, then it shall file an Institutional Investor Disclosure Form within 45 days after acquiring such level of ownership interest. The owner licensee shall notify the Administrator as soon as possible after it becomes aware that it or its parent is involved in an ownership acquisition by an Institutional Investor. The Institutional Investor also has an obligation to notify the Administrator of its ownership interest.

 

In addition to Institutional Investor Disclosure Forms, certain other forms may be required to be submitted to the Illinois Board. An owner-licensee must submit a Marketing Agent Form to the Illinois Board for each Marketing Agent with whom it intends to do business. A Marketing Agent is a person or entity, other than a junketeer or an employee of a riverboat gaming operation, who is compensated by the riverboat gaming operation in excess of $100 per patron per trip for identifying and recruiting patrons. Key Persons of owner-licensees must submit Trust Identification Forms for trusts, excluding land trusts, for which they are a grantor, trustee or beneficiary each time such a trust relationship is established, amended or terminated.

 

Applicants for and holders of an owner’s license are required to obtain formal approval from the Illinois Board for changes in the following areas:

 

    Key Persons;

 

    type of entity;

 

    equity and debt capitalization of the entity;

 

    investors or debt holders;

 

    source of funds;

 

    applicant’s economic development plan;

 

    riverboat capacity or significant design change;

 

    gaming positions;

 

    anticipated economic impact; or

 

    agreements, oral or written, relating to the acquisition or disposition of property (real or personal) of a value greater than $1 million.

 

A holder of an owner’s license is allowed to make distributions to its stockholders only to the extent that such distribution would not impair the financial viability of the gaming operation. Factors to be considered by the licensee include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

    cash flow, casino cash and working capital requirements;

 

    debt service requirements, obligations and covenants associated with financial instruments;

 

    requirements for repairs and maintenance and capital improvements;

 

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    employment or economic development requirements of the Amended Illinois Act; and

 

    a licensee’s financial projections.

 

The Illinois Board may waive any licensing requirement or procedure provided by rule if it determines that such waiver is in the best interests of the public and the gaming industry. Also, the Illinois Board may, from time to time, amend or change its rules.

 

From time to time, various proposals have been introduced in the Illinois legislature that, if enacted, would affect the taxation, regulation, operation or other aspects of the gaming industry or Boyd Gaming. Some of this legislation, if enacted, could adversely affect the gaming industry or Boyd Gaming. No assurance can be given whether such legislation or similar legislation will be enacted.

 

Uncertainty exists regarding the Illinois gaming regulatory environment due to limited experience in interpreting the Illinois Act.

 

NEW JERSEY

 

On June 11, 2003, the New Jersey Casino Control Commission, or NJCCC, found that Marina District Development Company, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (the “Operating Company”) complied with all the requirements of the Casino Control Act for the issuance of a casino license to own and operate Borgata. The effective date of the license was July 2, 2003, the date the NJCCC Commission issued the Operating Company with an Operation Certificate. Such casino license is valid for a one year period. Borgata has commenced its application for a renewal license, which, when received, will be valid for an additional one year period. Subsequent to the second renewal period, the casino license may be valid for up to four years for successive renewal terms thereafter.

 

MDDC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Marina District Development Holding Company, LLC (the “Holding Company”), i.e. the Holding Company is the sole member of the Operating Company. Boyd Atlantic City, Inc., or BAC, and MAC Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirage Resorts, Inc., or MAC, are members of the Holding Company and have 50% ownership interests therein, and BAC is the Managing Member of the Holding Company.

 

The ownership and operation of casino gaming facilities in New Jersey are subject to the Casino Control Act. In general, the Casino Control Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder contain detailed provisions concerning, among other things:

 

    the granting of casino licenses;

 

    the suitability of the approved hotel facility and the amount of authorized casino space and gaming units permitted therein;

 

    the qualification of natural persons and entities related to the casino licensee;

 

    the licensing and registration of employees and vendors of casino licensees;

 

    the rules of the games;

 

    the selling and redeeming of gaming chips;

 

    the granting and duration of credit and the enforceability of gaming debts;

 

    the management control procedures, accountability, and cash control methods and reports to gaming agencies;

 

    the security standards;

 

    the manufacture and distribution of gaming equipment;

 

    the equal opportunity for employees and casino operators, contractors of casino facilities, and others; and

 

    the advertising, entertainment, and alcoholic beverages.

 

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The NJCCC is empowered under the Casino Control Act to regulate a wide spectrum of gaming and non-gaming related activities and to approve the form of ownership and financial structure of not only a casino licensee, but also its entity qualifiers and intermediary and holding companies.

 

No casino hotel facility may operate unless the appropriate license and approvals are obtained from the NJCCC, which has broad discretion with regard to the issuance, renewal, revocation, and suspension of such licenses and approvals, which are nontransferable. The qualification criteria with respect to the holder of a casino license include the following:

 

    its financial stability, integrity and responsibility;

 

    the integrity and adequacy of its financial resources which bear any relation to the casino project;

 

    its good character, honesty, and integrity; and

 

    the sufficiency of its business ability and casino experience to establish the likelihood of creation and maintenance of a successful, efficient casino operation.

 

The NJCCC may reopen licensing hearings at any time and must reopen a licensing hearing at the request of the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement, or the NJDGE.

 

To be considered financially stable, a licensee must demonstrate the following ability:

 

    to pay winning wagers when due;

 

    to achieve a gross operating profit;

 

    to pay all local, state, and federal taxes when due;

 

    to make necessary capital and maintenance expenditures to insure that it has a superior first-class facility; and

 

    to pay, exchange, refinance or extend debts which will mature and become due and payable during the license term.

 

In the event a licensee fails to demonstrate financial stability, the NJCCC may take such action as it deems necessary to fulfill the purposes of the Casino Control Act and protect the public interest, including:

 

    issuing conditional license approvals or determinations;

 

    establishing an appropriate cure period;

 

    imposing reporting requirements;

 

    placing restrictions on the transfer of cash or the assumption of liability;

 

    requiring reasonable reserves or trust accounts;

 

    denying licensure; or

 

    appointing a conservator.

 

Pursuant to the Casino Control Act, NJCCC regulations and precedent, no entity may hold a casino license unless:

 

    each officer, director, principal employee, person who directly or indirectly holds any beneficial interest or ownership in the licensee;

 

    each person who in the opinion of the NJCCC has the ability to control or elect a majority of the board of directors of the licensee (other than a banking or other licensed lending institution which makes a loan or holds a mortgage or other loan acquired in the ordinary course of business); and

 

    any lender, whom the NJCCC may consider appropriate,

 

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obtains and maintains qualification approval from the NJCCC. Qualification approval means qualification requirements as a casino key employee, as described below.

 

An entity qualifier or intermediary or holding company is required to register with the NJCCC and meet the same basic standards for approval as a casino licensee; provided, however, that the NJCCC, with the concurrence of the Director of the NJDGE, may waive compliance by a publicly-traded corporate holding company as to any officer, director, lender, underwriter, agent or employee thereof, or person directly or indirectly holding a beneficial interest or ownership of the securities of such company, where the NJCCC and the Director of the NJDGE are satisfied that such persons are not significantly involved in the activities of the corporate licensee, and in the case of security holders, do not have the ability to control the publicly-traded corporation or elect one or more of its directors.

 

The NJCCC may require all financial backers, investors, mortgagors, bond holders and holders of notes or other evidence of indebtedness, either in effect or proposed, which bears any relation to the casino project, publicly-traded securities of an entity which holds a casino license or is an entity qualifier, subsidiary, or holding company of a casino licensee (a Regulated Company), to qualify as financial sources.

 

An Institutional Investor is defined by the Casino Control Act as any:

 

    retirement fund administered by a public agency for the exclusive benefit of federal, state, or local public employees;

 

    investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940;

 

    collective investment trust organized by banks under Part Nine of the Rules of the Comptroller of the Currency;

 

    closed end investment trust;

 

    chartered or licensed life insurance company or property and casualty insurance company;

 

    banking and other chartered or licensed lending institution;

 

    investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940; and

 

    such other persons as the NJCCC may determine for reasons consistent with the policies of the Casino Control Act.

 

An Institutional Investor is granted a waiver by the NJCCC from financial source or other qualification requirements applicable to a holder of publicly-traded securities, in the absence of a prima facie showing by the NJDGE that there is any cause to believe that the Institutional Investor may be found unqualified, on the basis of NJCCC findings that:

 

    its holdings were purchased for investment purposes only and, upon request by the NJCCC, it files a certified statement to the effect that is has no intention of influencing or affecting the affairs of the issuer, the casino licensee or its holding or intermediary companies; provided, however, that the Institutional Investor will be permitted to vote on matters put to the vote of the outstanding security holders; and

 

    if the securities are debt securities of a casino licensee’s holding or intermediary companies or another subsidiary company of the casino licensee’s holding or intermediary companies which is related in any way to the financing of the casino licensee and represent either:

 

    20% or less of the total outstanding debt of the company; or

 

    50% or less of any issue of outstanding debt of the company;

 

    the securities are under 10% of the equity securities of a casino licensee’s holding or intermediary companies; or

 

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    if the securities so held exceed such percentages, upon a showing of good cause. The NJCCC may grant a waiver of qualification to an Institutional Investor holding a higher percentage of such securities upon a showing of good cause and if the conditions specified above are met.

 

Generally, the NJCCC requires each institutional holder seeking waiver of qualification to execute a certification to the effect that:

 

    the holder has reviewed the definition of Institutional Investor under the Casino Control Act and believes that it meets the definition of Institutional Investor;

 

    the securities are those of a publicly-traded corporation;

 

    the holder purchased the securities for investment purposes only and holds them in the ordinary course of business;

 

    the holder has no involvement in the business activities of, and no intention of influencing or affecting the affairs of the issuer, the casino licensee, or any affiliate; and

 

    if the holder subsequently determines to influence or affect the affairs of the issuer, the casino licensee or any affiliate, will provide not less than 30 days’ prior notice of such intent and will file with the NJCCC an application for qualification before taking any such action.

 

If an Institutional Investor changes its investment intent, or if the NJCCC finds reasonable cause to believe that it may be found unqualified, the Institutional Investor may take no action with respect to the security holdings, other than to divest itself of such holdings, until it has applied for interim casino authorization and has executed a trust agreement pursuant to such an application.

 

The Casino Control Act imposes certain restrictions upon the issuance, ownership, and transfer of securities of a Regulated Company, and defines the term “security” to include instruments which evidence a direct or indirect beneficial ownership or creditor interest in a Regulated Company including, but not limited to, mortgages, debentures, security agreements, notes and warrants.

 

If the NJCCC finds that a holder of such securities is not qualified under the Casino Control Act, it has the right to take any remedial action it may deem appropriate, including the right to force divestiture by such disqualified holder of such securities. In the event that certain disqualified holders fail to divest themselves of such securities, the NJCCC has the power to revoke or suspend the casino license affiliated with the Regulated Company which issued the securities. If a holder is found unqualified, it is unlawful for the holder:

 

    to exercise, directly or through any trustee or nominee, any right conferred by such securities; or

 

    to receive any dividends or interest upon any such securities or any remuneration, in any form, from its affiliated casino licensee for services rendered or otherwise.

 

With respect to non-publicly-traded securities, the Casino Control Act and NJCCC regulations require that the corporate charter or partnership agreement of a Regulated Company establish:

 

    a right in the NJCCC of prior approval with regard to transfers of securities, shares and other interests; and

 

    an absolute right in the Regulated Company to repurchase at the market price or the purchase price, whichever is the lesser, any such security, share, or other interest in the event that the NJCCC disapproves a transfer.

 

With respect to publicly-traded securities, such corporate charter or partnership agreement is required to establish that any such securities of the entity are held subject to the condition that, if a holder thereof is found to be disqualified by the NJCCC, such holder shall dispose of such securities.

 

Whenever any person enters into a contract to transfer any property which relates to an on-going casino operation, including a security of the casino licensee or a holding or intermediary company or entity qualifier, under circumstances

 

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which would require that the transferee obtain licensure or be qualified under the Casino Control Act, and that person is not already licensed or qualified, the transferee is required to apply for interim authorization. Furthermore, the closing or settlement date in the contract may not be earlier than the 121st day after the submission of a complete application for licensure or qualification together with a fully executed trust agreement in a form approved by the NJCCC. If, after the report of the NJDGE and a hearing by the NJCCC, the NJCCC grants interim authorization, the property will be subject to a trust. If the NJCCC denies interim authorization, the contract may not close or settle until the NJCCC makes a determination on the qualifications of the applicant. If the NJCCC denies qualification, the contract will be terminated for all purposes, and there will be no liability on the part of the transferor.

 

If, as the result of a transfer of publicly-traded securities of a Regulated Company or a financing entity of a Regulated Company, any person is required to qualify under the Casino Control Act, that person is required to file an application for licensure or qualification within 30 days after the NJCCC determines that qualification is required or declines to waive qualification.

 

The application must include a fully executed trust agreement in a form approved by the NJCCC, or in the alternative, within 120 days after the NJCCC determines that qualification is required, the person whose qualification is required must divest such securities as the NJCCC may require in order to remove the need to qualify.

 

The NJCCC may grant interim casino authorization where it finds by clear and convincing evidence that:

 

    statements of compliance have been issued pursuant to the Casino Control Act;

 

    the casino hotel is an approved hotel in accordance with the Casino Control Act;

 

    the trustee satisfies qualification criteria applicable to casino key employees, except for residency; and

 

    interim operation will best serve the interests of the public.

 

When the NJCCC finds the applicant qualified, the trust will terminate. If the NJCCC denies qualification to a person who has received interim casino authorization, the trustee is required to endeavor, and is authorized, to sell, assign, convey, or otherwise dispose of the property subject to the trust to such persons who are licensed or qualified or shall themselves obtain interim casino authorization.

 

Where a holder of publicly-traded securities is required, in applying for qualification as a financial source or qualifier, to transfer such securities to a trust in application for interim casino authorization and the NJCCC thereafter orders that the trust become operative:

 

    during the time the trust is operative, the holder may not participate in the earnings of the casino hotel or receive any return on its investment or debt security holdings; and

 

    after disposition, if any, of the securities by the trustee, proceeds distributed to the unqualified holder may not exceed the lower of their actual cost to the unqualified holder or their value calculated as if the investment had been made on the date the trust became operative.

 

The NJCCC may permit a licensee to increase its casino space if the licensee agrees to add a prescribed number of qualifying sleeping units within two years after the commencement of gaming operations in the additional casino space. However, if the casino licensee does not fulfill such agreement due to conditions within its control, the licensee will be required to close the additional casino space, or any portion of thereof that the NJCCC determines should be closed.

 

The NJCCC is authorized to establish annual fees for the renewal of casino licenses. The renewal fee is based upon the cost of maintaining control and regulatory activities prescribed by the Casino Control Act, and may not be less than $100,000 for a one-year casino license nor less than $200,000 for a four-year casino license. Additionally, casino licenses are subject to potential assessments to fund any annual operating deficits incurred by the NJCCC or the NJDGE. There is also an annual license fee of $500 for each slot machine maintained for use or in use in any casino. Additionally, each casino licensee is also required to pay an annual tax of 8% on its gross casino revenues. Finally,

 

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commencing in the state of New Jersey’s fiscal years 2004 through 2006, a tax at the rate of 7.5% has been imposed on the adjusted net income of a casino licensee.

 

Each party to an agreement for the management of a casino is required to hold a casino license, and the party who is to manage the casino must own at least 10% of all the outstanding equity securities of the casino licensee. Such an agreement shall provide for:

 

    the complete management of the casino;

 

    the sole and unrestricted power to direct the casino operations; and

 

    a term long enough to ensure the reasonable continuity, stability, independence and management of the casino.

 

An investment alternative tax imposed on the gross casino revenues of each licensee in the amount of 2.5% is due and payable on the last day of April following the end of the calendar year. A licensee is obligated to pay the investment alternative tax for a period of 30 years. This investment alternative tax may be offset by investment tax credits equal to 1.25% of gross gaming revenue, which are obtained by purchasing bonds issued by, or investing in housing or other development projects approved by, the Casino Reinvestment Development Authority.

 

If, at any time, it is determined that a Regulated Company has violated the Casino Control Act, or that any such entity cannot meet the qualification requirements of the Casino Control Act, such entity could be subject to fines or the suspension or revocation of its license or qualification. If a Regulated Company’s license is suspended for a period in excess of 120 days or revoked, or upon the failure or refusal to renew a casino license, the NJCCC could appoint a conservator to operate or dispose of such entity’s casino hotel facilities. The conservator would be required to act under the direct supervision of the NJCCC and would be charged with the duty of conserving, preserving and, if permitted, continuing the operation of such casino hotel. During the period of true conservatorship, a former or suspended casino licensee is entitled to a fair rate of return out of net earnings, if any, on the property retained by the conservator. The NJCCC may also discontinue any conservatorship action and direct the conservator to take such steps as are necessary to effect an orderly transfer of the property of a former or suspended casino licensee.

 

Casino employees are subject to more stringent requirements than non-casino employees and must meet applicable standards pertaining to financial stability, responsibility, good character, honesty, integrity and New Jersey residency. These requirements have resulted in significant competition among Atlantic City casino operators for the services of qualified employees.

 

Casinos must follow certain procedures which are outlined in the Casino Control Act when granting gaming credit and recording counter checks which have been exchanged, redeemed or consolidated. Gaming debts arising in Atlantic City in accordance with applicable regulations are enforceable in the courts of the State of New Jersey.

 

LOUISIANA

 

The operation and management of riverboat casinos, slot machine operations at certain racetracks and live racing facilities in Louisiana are subject to extensive state regulation. The Louisiana Riverboat Economic Development and Gaming Control Act, or the Riverboat Act, became effective on July 19, 1991. The Louisiana Pari-Mutuel Live Racing Facility Economic Redevelopment and Gaming Control Act, or the Slots Act, became effective on July 9, 1997. The statutory scheme regulating live and off-track betting, or the Horse Racing Act, has been in existence for decades.

 

The Riverboat Act states, among other things, that certain of the policies of the State of Louisiana are:

 

    to develop a historic riverboat industry that will assist in the growth of the tourism market;

 

    to license and supervise the riverboat industry from the period of construction through actual operation;

 

    to regulate the operators, manufacturers, suppliers and distributors of gaming devices; and

 

    to license all entities involved in the riverboat gaming industry.

 

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The Slots Act states, among other things, that certain policies of the State of Louisiana are:

 

    to revitalize and rehabilitate pari-mutuel racing facilities through the allowance of slot machine operations at certain racetracks; and

 

    to regulate and license owners of such facilities.

 

The Horse Racing Act states, among other things, that certain policies of the State of Louisiana are:

 

    to encourage the development of horse racing with pari-mutuel wagering on a high plane;

 

    to encourage the development and ownership of race horses;

 

    to regulate the business of racing horses and to provide the orderly conduct of racing;

 

    to provide financial assistance to encourage the business of racing horses; and

 

    to provide a program for the regulation, ownership, possession, licensing, keeping, breeding and inoculation of horses.

 

Both the Riverboat Act and the Slots Act make it clear, however, that no holder of a license or permit possesses any vested interest in such license or permit and that the license or permit may be revoked at any time.

 

In a special session held in April 1996, the Louisiana legislature passed the Louisiana Gaming Control Act, or the Gaming Control Act, which created the Louisiana Gaming Control Board, or the Gaming Control Board. Pursuant to the Gaming Control Act, all of the regulatory authority, control and jurisdiction of licensing for both riverboats and slot facilities was transferred to the Gaming Control Board. The Gaming Control Board came into existence on May 1, 1996 and is made up of nine members and two ex-officio members (the Secretary of Revenue and Taxation and the superintendent of Louisiana State Police). It is domiciled in Baton Rouge and regulates riverboat gaming, the land-based casino in New Orleans, racetrack slot facilities and video poker. The Attorney General acts as legal counsel to the Gaming Control Board. Any material alteration in the method whereby riverboat gaming or slot facilities is regulated in the State of Louisiana could have an adverse effect on the operations of the Treasure Chest and at Delta Downs.

 

Riverboats

 

The Louisiana legislature also passed legislation requiring each parish (county) where riverboat gaming is currently authorized to hold an election in order for the voters to decide whether riverboat gaming will remain legal in that parish. Treasure Chest is located in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana. Jefferson Parish approved riverboat gaming at a special election held on November 6, 1996.

 

The Riverboat Act approved the conducting of gaming activities on a riverboat, in accordance with the Riverboat Act, on twelve separate waterways in Louisiana. The Riverboat Act allows the Gaming Control Board to issue up to fifteen licenses to operate riverboat gaming projects within the state, with no more than six in any one parish. There are presently fifteen licenses issued and fourteen riverboats operating. Pursuant to the Riverboat Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder, each applicant which desired to operate a riverboat casino in Louisiana was required to file a number of separate applications for a Certificate of Preliminary Approval, all necessary gaming licenses and a Certificate of Final Approval. No final Certificate was issued without all necessary and proper certificates from all regulatory agencies, including the U.S. Coast Guard, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, local port authorities and local levee authorities.

 

The Treasure Chest project application for a Certificate of Preliminary Approval was filed by Treasure Chest Casino, L.L.C., the owner of Treasure Chest. Treasure Chest received its Preliminary Certificate in August 1993 and received its license on May 18, 1994. The license is subject to certain general operational conditions and is subject to revocation pursuant to applicable laws and regulations.

 

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We and certain of our directors and officers and certain of our key personnel were found suitable to operate riverboat gaming in the State of Louisiana. New directors, officers and certain key employees associated with gaming must also be found suitable by the Gaming Control Board prior to working in gaming-related areas. These approvals may be immediately revoked for a number of causes as determined by the Gaming Control Board. The Gaming Control Board may deny any application for a certificate, permit or license for any cause found to be reasonable by the Gaming Control Board. The Gaming Control Board has the authority to require us to sever our relationships with any persons for any cause deemed reasonable by the Gaming Control Board or for the failure of that person to file necessary applications with the Gaming Control Board.

 

The original Louisiana riverboat gaming license of Treasure Chest was valid for five years and was to expire on May 18, 1999. An application for renewal was filed and, in August 2000, the renewal was approved by the Gaming Control Board for an additional five-year period.

 

In October 1998, a former majority member of the entity that previously owned an 85% interest in Treasure Chest pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit extortion under the Hobbs Act, 18 U.S.C. 371, in connection with the granting of the original Louisiana gaming license of Treasure Chest. Although neither Treasure Chest nor Boyd Gaming or any of its affiliates or employees has been implicated in any manner in this investigation or prosecution, the Gaming Control Board has undertaken a full and complete investigation into the matter.

 

Additionally, we are involved in legal proceedings with an unsuccessful applicant for riverboat licenses in Louisiana.

 

Alvin C. Copeland, the sole shareholder of an unsuccessful applicant for a riverboat license at the location of our Treasure Chest Casino, has made several attempts to have the Treasure Chest license revoked and awarded to his company. In 1999 and 2000, Copeland unsuccessfully opposed the renewal of the Treasure Chest license and has brought two separate legal actions against us. In November 1993, Copeland objected to the relocation of Treasure Chest Casino from the Mississippi River to its current site on Lake Pontchartrain. The predecessor to the Louisiana Gaming Control Board allowed the relocation over Copeland’s objection. Copeland then filed an appeal of the agency’s decision with the Nineteenth Judicial District Court. Through a number of amendments to the appeal, Copeland improperly attempted to transform the appeal into a direct action suit and sought the revocation of the Treasure Chest license. Treasure Chest intervened in the matter in order to protect its interests. The appeal/suit, as it related to Treasure Chest Casino, was dismissed by the District Court and that dismissal was upheld on appeal by the First Circuit Court of Appeal. Additionally, in 1999, Copeland filed a direct action against Treasure Chest and certain other parties seeking the revocation of Treasure Chest’s license, an award of the license to him and monetary damages. The suit was dismissed by the trial court citing that Copeland failed to state a claim on which relief could be granted. The dismissal was appealed by Copeland to the First Circuit Court of Appeal. On June 21, 2002, the First Circuit Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s decision and remanded the matter to the trial court. On January 14, 2003, we filed a motion to dismiss the matter and that motion was denied and is currently on appeal. We intend to vigorously defend the lawsuit.

 

If this matter ultimately results in the Treasure Chest license being revoked, it would have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

In a special session held in March 2001, the Louisiana legislature passed legislation which prohibits riverboats from cruising. This act essentially authorized land-based or dockside gaming on each of the licensed riverboats including Treasure Chest. The legislation also increased the amount of taxes paid by each riverboat.

 

Annual fees are currently charged to each riverboat project as follows:

 

    $50,000 per year for the first year and $100,000 for each year thereafter; and

 

    21.5% of net gaming proceeds.

 

Additionally, each local government may charge a boarding fee of $2.50 per passenger boarding the vessel. Treasure Chest pays the City of Kenner the $2.50 per passenger fee. Any increase in these fees or taxes could have a material and detrimental effect on the operations of Treasure Chest.

 

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Slot Facilities

 

The Slots Act allows for three separate “eligible facilities” to operate slot machines at live horse racing pari-mutuel facilities (one each in Calcasieu Parish, St. Landry Parish and Bossier Parish). Each facility may, upon proper licensure, operate slot machines in up to 15,000 square feet of gaming space.

 

On October 30, 2001, the Louisiana Gaming Control Board granted us a gaming license to operate slot machines at Delta Downs. However, on November 2, 2001, Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries filed an action in state district court in Louisiana against the Louisiana Gaming Control Board, and later named Delta Downs to the action, seeking to enjoin the legal effect of our gaming license to operate slot machines at Delta Downs. In October 2002, the district court dismissed the Isle of Capri’s claims to permanently enjoin the legal effect of our license to operate slot machines at our Delta Downs property, as well as all other outstanding claims, with prejudice.

 

On October 29, 2001, Harrah’s of Lake Charles, LLC (formerly the Players Lake Charles, LLC), Harrah’s Star Partnership (formerly the Showboat Star Partnership) and several individuals, collectively, the plaintiffs, filed suit in state district court in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, against DDRA Capital, Inc. (the former owner of Delta Downs), the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury and Boyd Racing, L.L.C., the entity that owns and operates Delta Downs, seeking to revoke the building permit that the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury granted to us for our construction and renovation at Delta Downs. Specifically, the plaintiffs claim that our construction and renovation at Delta Downs exceeds the square foot specifications that were approved by the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury, and that the number of slot machines that we were approved to operate at Delta Downs exceeds the number which the former owner previously represented, in connection with the Calcasieu Parish Slot Machine Gaming Referendum, would be operated at the facility. On December 7, 2001, we responded to the plaintiffs’ complaint claiming, among other things, that their complaint failed to state a cause of action for which relief could be sought and that the statute of limitations on their action had lapsed. On February 11, 2002, the plaintiffs amended their complaint to eliminate certain defendants from the action. On March 1, 2002, the state district court approved Harrah’s motion to voluntarily dismiss the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury from the action, leaving DDRA and Boyd Racing as the defendants. On March 26, 2002, we filed a response to the plaintiffs’ amended complaint. To date, no trial date has been set on this action. We believe this lawsuit is without merit and we intend to defend the suit vigorously. In connection with our pending acquisition of the partnership units of Harrah’s Shreveport Hotel and Casino, Harrah’s has agreed to dismiss this matter upon the completion of the transaction.

 

If such action proceeds to trial, we may not ultimately be successful in defending against the action. In the event the claim seeking to revoke our building permit at Delta Downs is ultimately successful, we would have to reduce both the number of slot machines we operate and the size of the casino at Delta Downs. In addition, if the action is ultimately successful at trial, it would materially affect our cash flow from Delta Downs, would reduce the value of the Delta Downs acquisition and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Gaming licenses and approvals are issued by the Gaming Control Board, and are subject to revocation for any cause deemed reasonable by the Gaming Control Board. Our operation of slot machines at Delta Downs is subject to strict regulation by the Gaming Control Board and the Louisiana State Police. Extensive regulations concerning accounting, internal controls, underage patrons and other aspects of slot machine operations have been promulgated by the Gaming Control Board. Failure to adhere to these rules and regulations can result in substantial fines and the suspension or revocation of the license to conduct slot machine operations. Any failure to comply with the Louisiana Gaming Control Board’s rules or regulations in the future could ultimately result in the revocation of our license to operate slot machines at Delta Downs.

 

Annual Fees and taxes currently charged Delta Downs under the Slots Acts are as follows:

 

    15% of the annual net slot machine proceeds are dedicated to supplement purses of the live horse race meets held at the facility;

 

    3% of the annual net slot machine proceeds dedicated to horse breeders associations;

 

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    18.5% taxable net slot machine proceeds are paid to the state;

 

    $0.25 per person attending live racing and off-track betting facilities during those periods when it is conducting race meetings, only on those days when there are scheduled live races at its racetrack (currently Thursdays through Sundays) from the hours of 6:00 p.m. until 12:00 a.m. and during those periods when it is not conducting live racing (i.e., between race meetings) only on Thursdays through Mondays from the hours of 12:00 p.m. until 12:00 a.m.

 

Gaming Control Board

 

At any time, the Gaming Control Board may investigate and require the finding of suitability of any stockholder, beneficial stockholder, officer or director of Boyd Gaming or of any of its subsidiaries. The Gaming Control Board requires all holders of more than a 5% interest in the license holder to submit to suitability requirements. Additionally, if a shareholder who must be found suitable is a corporate or partnership entity, then the shareholders or partners of the entity must also submit to investigation. The sale or transfer of more than a 5% interest in any riverboat or slot project is subject to Gaming Control Board approval.

 

Pursuant to the regulations promulgated by the Gaming Control Board, all licensees are required to inform the Gaming Control Board of all debt, credit, financing and loan transactions, including the identity of debt holders. Our subsidiaries, Treasure Chest Casino, L.L.C. and Boyd Racing, L.L.C., are licensees and are subject to these regulations. In addition, the Gaming Control Board, in its sole discretion, may require the holders of such debt securities to file applications and obtain suitability certificates from the Gaming Control Board. Although the Riverboat Act and the Slots Act do not specifically require debt holders to be licensed or to be found suitable, the Gaming Control Board retains the discretion to investigate and require that any holders of debt securities be found suitable under the Riverboat Act or the Slots Act. Additionally, if the Gaming Control Board finds that any holder exercises a material influence over the gaming operations, a suitability certificate will be required. If the Gaming Control Board determines that a person is unsuitable to own such a security or to hold such an indebtedness, the Gaming Control Board may propose any action which it determines proper and necessary to protect the public interest, including the suspension or revocation of the license. The Gaming Control Board may also, under the penalty of revocation of license, issue a condition of disqualification naming the person(s) and declaring that such person(s) may not:

 

    receive dividends or interest in debt or securities;

 

    exercise directly or through a nominee a right conferred by the securities or indebtedness;

 

    receive any remuneration from the licensee;

 

    receive any economic benefit from the licensee; or

 

    continue in an ownership or economic interest in a licensee or remain as a manager, director or partner of a licensee.

 

Any violation of the Riverboat Act, the Slots Act or the rules promulgated by the Gaming Control Board could result in substantial fines, penalties (including a revocation of the license) and criminal actions. Additionally, all licenses and permits issued by the Gaming Control Board are revocable privileges and may be revoked at any time by the Gaming Control Board.

 

Live Horse Racing

 

Pari-mutuel betting and the conducting of live horse race meets in Louisiana are strictly regulated by the Louisiana State Racing Commission, which we refer to as the Racing Commission. The Racing Commission is comprised of ten members and is domiciled in New Orleans, Louisiana. In order to be approved to conduct a live race meet and to operate pari-mutuel wagering (including off-track betting), an applicant must show, among other things:

 

    racing experience;

 

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    financial qualifications;

 

    moral and financial qualifications of applicant and applicant’s partners, officers and officials;

 

    the expected effect on the breeding and horse industry;

 

    the expected effect on the State’s economy; and

 

    the hope of financial success.

 

In May 2001, a subsidiary of Boyd Gaming applied for and received approval from the Racing Commission to buy Delta Downs. Approval was also granted to conduct live race meets and to operate pari-mutuel wagering at the Delta Downs facility and to conduct off-track wagering both at Delta Downs and at a facility located at Mound, Louisiana (across the Mississippi River from Vicksburg, Mississippi). The term of these licenses is ten years.

 

Any alteration in the regulation of riverboat casinos, slot machine operations at certain racetracks, or live racing facilities could have a material adverse effect on the operations of Treasure Chest or of Delta Downs.

 

MISSISSIPPI

 

The ownership and operation of casino gaming facilities in the State of Mississippi, such as those at Sam’s Town Tunica, are subject to extensive state and local regulation, but primarily the licensing and regulatory control of the Mississippi Gaming Commission, or the Mississippi Commission.

 

The Mississippi Gaming Control Act, or the Mississippi Act, is similar to the Nevada Gaming Control Act. The Mississippi Commission has adopted regulations that are also similar in many respects to the Nevada gaming regulations.

 

The laws, regulations and supervisory procedures of the Mississippi Commission are based upon declarations of public policy that are concerned with, among other things:

 

    the prevention of unsavory or unsuitable persons from having a direct or indirect involvement with gaming at any time or in any capacity;

 

    the establishment and maintenance of responsible accounting practices and procedures;

 

    the maintenance of effective controls over the financial practices of licensees, including the establishment of minimum procedures for internal fiscal affairs and the safeguarding of assets and revenues, providing for reliable record keeping and requiring the filing of periodic reports with the Mississippi Commission;

 

    the prevention of cheating and fraudulent practices;

 

    providing a source of state and local revenues through taxation and licensing fees; and

 

    ensuring that gaming licensees, to the extent practicable, employ Mississippi residents.

 

The regulations are subject to amendment and interpretation by the Mississippi Commission. We believe that our compliance with the licensing procedures and regulatory requirements of the Mississippi Commission will not affect the marketability of our securities. Changes in Mississippi laws or regulations may limit or otherwise materially affect the types of gaming that may be conducted and such changes, if enacted, could have an adverse effect on us and our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

The Mississippi Act provides for legalized dockside gaming in each of the fourteen counties that border the Gulf Coast or the Mississippi River, but only if the voters in the county have not voted to prohibit gaming in that county. In recent years, certain anti-gaming groups proposed for adoption through the initiative and referendum process certain amendments to the Mississippi Constitution which would prohibit gaming in the state. The proposals were declared illegal by Mississippi courts on constitutional and procedural grounds. The latest ruling was appealed to the Mississippi

 

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Supreme Court, which affirmed the decision of the lower court. If another such proposal were to be offered and if a sufficient number of signatures were to be gathered to place a legal initiative on the ballot, it is possible for the voters of Mississippi to consider such a proposal in November of 2006. While we are unable to predict whether such an initiative will appear on a ballot or the likelihood of such an initiative being approved by the voters, if such an initiative were passed and gaming were prohibited in Mississippi, it would have a significant adverse impact on us and our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

Currently, dockside gaming is permissible in nine of the fourteen eligible counties in the state and gaming operations have commenced in seven counties. Under Mississippi law, gaming vessels must be located on the Mississippi River or on navigable waters in eligible counties along the Mississippi River, or in the waters lying south of the counties along the Mississippi Gulf Coast.

 

Our Sam’s Town Tunica casino is located on barges situated in a specially constructed basin several hundred feet inland from the Mississippi River. In the past, whether basins such as the one in which our casino barges are located constituted “navigable waters” suitable for gaming under Mississippi law was a controversial issue. The Mississippi Attorney General issued an opinion in July 1993 addressing legal locations for gaming vessels under the Mississippi Act and the Mississippi Commission later approved the location of the casino barges on the Sam’s Town Tunica site as legal under the opinion of the Mississippi Attorney General. Although a competitor requested the Mississippi Commission to review and reconsider its decision, the Mississippi Commission declined to do so and since that date has issued or renewed licenses to Sam’s Town Tunica on several separate occasions. Continued licensing of Sam’s Town Tunica requires demonstration of compliance with the Mississippi Attorney General’s “navigable waters” opinion, a requirement which has been imposed on many Tunica County licensees. We believe that Sam’s Town Tunica is in compliance with the Mississippi Act and the Mississippi Attorney General’s “navigable waters” opinion. However, no assurance can be given that a court ultimately would conclude that our casino barges at Sam’s Town Tunica are located on navigable waters within the meaning of Mississippi law. If the basin in which our Sam’s Town Tunica casino barges presently are located were not deemed navigable waters within the meaning of Mississippi law, such a decision would have a significant adverse effect on us and our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

The Mississippi Act permits unlimited stakes gaming on permanently moored vessels on a 24-hour basis and does not restrict the percentage of space which may be utilized for gaming. The Mississippi Act permits substantially all traditional casino games and gaming devices.

 

We and any subsidiary of ours that operates a casino in Mississippi, which we refer to as a Gaming Subsidiary, are subject to the licensing and regulatory control of the Mississippi Commission. We are registered under the Mississippi Act as a publicly traded corporation, or a Registered Corporation, of Boyd Tunica, Inc., the owner and operator of Sam’s Town Tunica, a licensee of the Mississippi Commission. As a Registered Corporation, we are required periodically to submit detailed financial and operating reports to the Mississippi Commission and furnish any other information the Mississippi Commission may require. If we are unable to continue to satisfy the registration requirements of the Mississippi Act, we and any Gaming Subsidiary cannot own or operate gaming facilities in Mississippi. No person may become a stockholder of or receive any percentage of profits from a licensed subsidiary of a Registered Corporation without first obtaining licenses and approvals from the Mississippi Commission. We have obtained such approvals in connection with the licensing of Sam’s Town Tunica.

 

A Gaming Subsidiary must maintain a gaming license from the Mississippi Commission to operate a casino in Mississippi. Such licenses are issued by the Mississippi Commission subject to certain conditions, including continued compliance with all applicable state laws and regulations. There are no limitations on the number of gaming licenses that may be issued in Mississippi. Gaming licenses require the payment of periodic fees and taxes, are not transferable, are issued for a three-year period (and may be continued for two additional three-year periods) and must be renewed periodically thereafter. Sam’s Town Tunica’s current gaming license expires in December of 2004.

 

Certain of our officers and employees and the officers, directors and certain key employees of Sam’s Town Tunica must be found suitable or approved by the Mississippi Commission. We believe that we have obtained, applied for or

 

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are in the process of applying for all necessary findings of suitability with respect to Boyd Gaming or Sam’s Town Tunica, although the Mississippi Commission, in its discretion, may require additional persons to file applications for findings of suitability. In addition, any person having a material relationship or involvement with us may be required to be found suitable, in which case those persons must pay the costs and fees associated with such investigation. The Mississippi Commission may deny an application for a finding of suitability for any cause that it deems reasonable. Changes in certain licensed positions must be reported to the Mississippi Commission. In addition to its authority to deny an application for a finding of suitability, the Mississippi Commission has jurisdiction to disapprove a change in any person’s corporate position or title and such changes must be reported to the Mississippi Commission. The Mississippi Commission has the power to require us and our Mississippi Gaming Subsidiary to suspend or dismiss officers, directors and other key employees or sever relationships with other persons who refuse to file appropriate applications or whom the authorities find unsuitable to act in such capacities. Determination of suitability or questions pertaining to licensing are not subject to judicial review in Mississippi.

 

At any time, the Mississippi Commission has the power to investigate and require the finding of suitability of any record or beneficial stockholder of Boyd Gaming. The Mississippi Act requires any person who acquires more than five percent of any class of voting securities of a Registered Corporation, as reported to the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, to report the acquisition to the Mississippi Commission, and such person may be required to be found suitable. Also, any person who becomes a beneficial owner of more than ten percent of any class of voting securities of a Registered Corporation, as reported to the SEC, must apply for a finding of suitability by the Mississippi Commission and must pay the costs and fees that the Mississippi Commission incurs in conducting the investigation. If a stockholder who must be found suitable is a corporation, partnership or trust, it must submit detailed business and financial information including a list of beneficial owners.

 

The Mississippi Commission generally has exercised its discretion to require a finding of suitability of any beneficial owner of more than five percent of any class of voting securities of a Registered Corporation. However, under certain circumstances, an “institutional investor,” as defined in the Mississippi Commission’s regulations, which acquires more than ten percent, but not more than fifteen percent, of the voting securities of a Registered Corporation may apply to the Mississippi Commission for a waiver of such finding of suitability if such institutional investor holds the voting securities for investment purposes only. An institutional investor shall not be deemed to hold voting securities for investment purposes unless the voting securities were acquired and are held in the ordinary course of business as an institutional investor and not for the purpose of causing, directly or indirectly, the election of a majority of the members of the board of directors of the Registered Corporation, any change in the corporate charter, bylaws, management, policies or operations, or any of its gaming affiliates, or any other action which the Mississippi Commission finds to be inconsistent with holding the voting securities for investment purposes only. Activities which are not deemed to be inconsistent with holding voting securities for investment purposes include:

 

    voting on all matters voted on by stockholders;

 

    making financial and other inquiries of management of the type normally made by securities analysts for informational purposes and not to cause a change in management, policies or operations; and

 

    such other activities as the Mississippi Commission may determine to be consistent with such investment intent.

 

Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of suitability or a license within thirty days after being ordered to do so by the Mississippi Commission may be found unsuitable. The same restrictions apply to a record owner if the record owner, after request, fails to identify the beneficial owner. Any person found unsuitable and who holds, directly or indirectly, any beneficial ownership of our securities beyond such time as the Mississippi Commission prescribes, may be guilty of a misdemeanor. We may be subject to disciplinary action if, after receiving notice that a person is unsuitable to be a stockholder or to have any other relationship with us or any Gaming Subsidiary owned by us, the company involved:

 

    pays the unsuitable person any dividend or other distribution upon such person’s voting securities;

 

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    recognizes the exercise, directly or indirectly, of any voting rights conferred by securities held by the unsuitable person;

 

    pays the unsuitable person any remuneration in any form for services rendered or otherwise, except in certain limited and specific circumstances; or

 

    fails to pursue all lawful efforts to require the unsuitable person to divest himself of the securities, including, if necessary, the immediate purchase of the securities for cash at a fair market value.

 

We may be required to disclose to the Mississippi Commission, upon request, the identities of the holders of our debt or other securities. In addition, under the Mississippi Act the Mississippi Commission, in its discretion, may require the holder of any debt security of a Registered Corporation to file an application, be investigated and be found suitable to own the debt security if the Mississippi Commission has reason to believe that the ownership of the debt security by the holder would be inconsistent with the declared policies of the State.

 

Although the Mississippi Commission generally does not require the individual holders of obligations such as notes to be investigated and found suitable, the Mississippi Commission retains the discretion to do so for any reason, including but not limited to, a default, or where the holder of the debt instruments exercises a material influence over the gaming operations of the entity in its question. Any holder of debt securities required to apply for a finding of suitability must pay all investigative fees and costs of the Mississippi Commission in connection with such an investigation.

 

If the Mississippi Commission determines that a person is unsuitable to own a debt security, then the Registered Corporation may be sanctioned, including the loss of its approvals, if without the prior approval of the Mississippi Commission, it:

 

    pays to the unsuitable person any dividend, interest, or any distribution whatsoever;

 

    recognizes any voting right by the unsuitable person in connection with those securities;

 

    pays the unsuitable person remuneration in any form; or

 

    makes any payment to the unsuitable person by way of principal, redemption, conversion, exchange, liquidation, or similar transaction.

 

Each Mississippi Gaming Subsidiary must maintain in Mississippi a current ledger with respect to the ownership of its equity securities and we must maintain in Mississippi a current list of our stockholders which must reflect the record ownership of each outstanding share of any class of our equity securities. The ledger and stockholder lists must be available for inspection by the Mississippi Commission at any time. If any securities are held in trust by an agent or by a nominee, the record holder may be required to disclose the identity of the beneficial owner to the Mississippi Commission. A failure to make such disclosure may be grounds for finding the record holder unsuitable. We must also render maximum assistance in determining the identify of the beneficial owner.

 

The Mississippi Act requires that the certificates representing securities of a Registered Corporation bear a legend indicating that the securities are subject to the Mississippi Act and the regulations of the Mississippi Commission. We have received from the Mississippi Commission a waiver of this legend requirement. The Mississippi Commission has the power to impose additional restrictions on the holders of our securities at any time.

 

Substantially all material loans, leases, sales of securities and similar financing transactions by a Registered Corporation or a Gaming Subsidiary must be reported to or approved by the Mississippi Commission. A Mississippi Gaming Subsidiary may not make a public offering of its securities but may pledge or mortgage casino facilities. A Registered Corporation may not make a public offering of its securities without the prior approval of the Mississippi Commission if any part of the proceeds of the offering is to be used to finance the construction, acquisition or operation of gaming facilities in Mississippi or to retire or extend obligations incurred for those purposes. Such approval, if given, does not constitute a recommendation or approval of the investment merits of the securities subject to the offering. We

 

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have received a waiver of the prior approval requirement with respect to public offerings and private placements of securities, subject to certain conditions, including the ability of the Mississippi Commission to issue a stop order with respect to any such offering if the staff determines it would be necessary to do so.

 

Under the regulations of the Mississippi Commission, a Gaming Subsidiary may not guarantee a security issued by an affiliated company pursuant to a public offering, or pledge its assets to secure payment or performance of the obligations evidenced by the security issued by the affiliated company, without the prior approval of the Mississippi Commission. A pledge of the stock of a Gaming Subsidiary and the foreclosure of such a pledge are ineffective without the prior approval of the Mississippi Commission. Moreover, restrictions on the transfer of an equity security issued by a Gaming Subsidiary or its holding companies and agreements not to encumber such securities are ineffective without the prior approval of the Mississippi Commission. We have obtained approvals from the Mississippi Gaming Commission for such guarantees, pledges and restrictions in connection with offerings of securities, subject to certain restrictions, but we must obtain separate prior approvals from the Mississippi Commission for pledges and stock restrictions in connection with certain financing transactions. Moreover, the regulations of the Mississippi Commission require us to file a Loan to Licensees report with the Mississippi Gaming Commission within thirty (30) days following certain financing transactions and the offering of certain debt securities. If the Mississippi Commission were to deem it appropriate, the Mississippi Commission could order such transaction rescinded.

 

Changes in control of us through merger, consolidation, acquisition of assets, management or consulting agreements or any act or conduct by a person by which he or she obtains control, may not occur without the prior approval of the Mississippi Commission. Entities seeking to acquire control of a Registered Corporation must satisfy the Mississippi Commission in a variety of stringent standards prior to assuming control of the Registered Corporation. The Mississippi Commission also may require controlling stockholders, officers, directors, and other persons having a material relationship or involvement with the entity proposing to acquire control to be investigated and licensed as part of the approval process relating to the transaction.

 

The Mississippi legislature has declared that some corporate acquisitions opposed by management, repurchases of voting securities and other corporate defense tactics that affect corporate gaming licensees in Mississippi and Registered Corporations may be injurious to stable and productive corporate gaming. The Mississippi Commission has established a regulatory scheme to ameliorate the potentially adverse effects of these business practices upon Mississippi’s gaming industry and to further Mississippi’s policy to:

 

    assure the financial stability of corporate gaming operators and their affiliates;

 

    preserve the beneficial aspects of conducting business in the corporate form; and

 

    promote a neutral environment for the orderly governance of corporate affairs.

 

Approvals are, in certain circumstances, required from the Mississippi Commission before a Registered Corporation may make exceptional repurchases of voting securities (such as repurchases which treat holders differently) in excess of the current market price and before a corporate acquisition opposed by management can be consummated. Mississippi’s gaming regulations also require prior approval by the Mississippi Commission of a plan of recapitalization proposed by the Registered Corporation’s board of directors in response to a tender offer made directly to the Registered Corporation’s shareholders for the purpose of acquiring control of the Registered Corporation.

 

Neither we nor any Gaming Subsidiary may engage in gaming activities in Mississippi while also conducting gaming operations outside of Mississippi without approval of the Mississippi Commission. The Mississippi Commission may require determinations that, among other things, there are means for the Mississippi Commission to have access to information concerning the out-of-state gaming operations of us and our affiliates. We previously have obtained a waiver of foreign gaming approval from the Mississippi Commission for operations in other states in which we conduct gaming operations and will be required to obtain approval or a waiver of such approval from the Mississippi Commission prior to engaging in any additional future gaming operations outside of Mississippi.

 

If the Mississippi Commission were to determine that we or Sam’s Town Tunica had violated a gaming law or regulation, the Mississippi Commission could limit, condition, suspend or revoke our approvals and the license of Sam’s

 

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Town Tunica, subject to compliance with certain statutory and regulatory procedures. In addition, we, Sam’s Town Tunica and the persons involved could be subject to substantial fines for each separate violation. Because of such a violation, the Mississippi Commission could attempt to appoint a supervisor to operate the casino facilities. Limitation, conditioning or suspension of any gaming license or approval or the appointment of a supervisor could (and revocation of any gaming license or approval would), materially adversely affect us and our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

License fees and taxes, computed in various ways depending on the type of gaming or activity involved, are payable to the State of Mississippi and to the counties and cities in which a Gaming Subsidiary’s operations are conducted. Depending upon the particular fee or tax involved, these fees and taxes are payable either monthly, quarterly or annually. Gaming taxes are based upon the following:

 

    a percentage of the gross gaming revenues received by the casino operation;

 

    the number of gaming devices operated by the casino; or

 

    the number of table games operated by the casino.

 

The license fee payable to the State of Mississippi is based upon “gaming receipts” (generally defined as gross receipts less payouts to customers as winnings) and the current maximum tax rate imposed is eight percent of all gaming receipts in excess of $134,000 per month. The foregoing license fees we pay are allowed as a credit against our Mississippi income tax liability for the year paid. The gross revenues fee imposed by Tunica County in which Sam’s Town Tunica is located equals approximately four percent of the gaming receipts.

 

The Mississippi Commission’s regulations require as a condition of licensure or license renewal that an existing licensed gaming establishment’s plan include a 500-car parking facility in close proximity to the casino complex and infrastructure facilities which amount to at least 25% of the casino cost. The Mississippi Commission later adopted amendments to the regulation that increase the infrastructure development requirement from 25% to 100% for new casinos (or upon the acquisition of a closed casino), but grandfather existing licensees. We believe that Sam’s Town Tunica is in compliance with the previously existing infrastructure requirement and is not subject to the increased infrastructure requirement.

 

The sale of alcoholic beverages by Sam’s Town Tunica is subject to licensing, control and regulation by both the local jurisdiction and the Alcoholic Beverage Control Division, or ABC, of the Mississippi State Tax Commission. Sam’s Town Tunica is in an area designated as special resort area, which allows Sam’s Town Tunica to serve alcoholic beverages on a 24-hour basis. If the ABC laws are violated, the ABC has the full power to limit, condition, suspend or revoke any license for the serving of alcoholic beverages or to place such licensee on probation with or without conditions. Any such disciplinary action could (and revocation would) have a significant adverse effect upon us and our business, financial condition and results of operations. Certain of our officers and managers at Sam’s Town Tunica must be investigated by the ABC in connection with our liquor permits and changes in certain key positions must be approved by the ABC.

 

INDIANA

 

The Indiana Riverboat Gaming Act, or the Indiana Act, was passed in 1993 and authorized the issuance of up to eleven Riverboat Owner’s Licenses to be operated from counties that are contiguous to the Ohio River, Lake Michigan and Patoka Lake. In October 2000, the tenth riverboat commenced operations in Indiana. Five of the riverboats are located in counties contiguous to the Ohio River and five are in counties contiguous to Lake Michigan. Previously, the Indiana Gaming Commission, the regulatory body with jurisdiction over Indiana riverboats, had not considered applications for a Riverboat Owner’s License to be sited in a county on Patoka Lake since Patoka Lake is a project of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) and the Corps had determined Patoka Lake was unsuitable for a riverboat project. Pursuant to legislation adopted in May 2003, the Indiana General Assembly eliminated the Riverboat Owner’s License for a riverboat to be docked in a county contiguous to Patoka Lake. However, the General Assembly authorized the Indiana Gaming Commission to enter into a contract pursuant to which an Operating Agent can operate a riverboat in

 

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Orange County, which is contiguous to Patoka Lake, on behalf of the Indiana Gaming Commission. The voters of Orange County passed a referendum approving gambling in that county in November 2003. The Indiana Gaming Commission has taken the preliminary steps necessary to issue the Operating Contract. The selected Operating Agent must pay a non-refundable initial fee of one million dollars to the Indiana Gaming Commission.

 

The Indiana Act and rules promulgated thereunder provide for the strict regulation of the facilities, persons, associations and practices related to gaming operations. The Indiana Act vests the seven member Indiana Gaming Commission with the power and duties of administering, regulating and enforcing riverboat gaming in Indiana. The Indiana Gaming Commission’s jurisdiction extends to every person, association, corporation, partnership and trust involved in any riverboat gaming operation located in the State of Indiana.

 

The Indiana Act requires that the owner of a riverboat gambling operation hold a Riverboat Owner’s License issued by the Indiana Gaming Commission. The applicants for a Riverboat Owner’s License must submit a comprehensive application and the substantial owners and key persons must submit personal disclosure forms. The company, substantial owners and key persons must undergo an exhaustive background investigation prior to the issuance of a Riverboat Owner’s License. A person who owns or will own five percent of a Riverboat Owner’s License must automatically undergo the background investigation. The Indiana Gaming Commission may investigate any person with any level of ownership interest. In addition, the Operating Agent of an Orange County riverboat will undergo the same background investigation as a Riverboat Licensee. If the holder of a Riverboat license, the Riverboat Licensee or the Operating Agent is a publicly-traded corporation, its Articles of Incorporation must contain language concerning transfer of ownership, suitability determinations and possible divestiture of ownership.

 

A Riverboat Owner’s License and Operating Contract entitle the licensee or the Operating Agent to operate one riverboat. The Indiana Act was amended in May 2003 to allow a person to hold up to one hundred percent of two individual Riverboat Owner’s Licenses. In addition, a transfer fee of two million dollars will be imposed on a Riverboat Licensee who purchases or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in a second Indiana Riverboat Owner’s License.

 

All riverboats must comply with applicable federal and state laws including, but not limited to, U.S. Coast Guard regulations. Each riverboat must be certified to carry at least five hundred passengers and be at least one hundred fifty feet in length. Those riverboats located in counties contiguous to the Ohio River must replicate historic Indiana steamboat passenger vessels of the nineteenth century. The Indiana Act does not limit the number of gaming positions allowed on each riverboat. The only limitation on the number of permissible patrons allowed is established by the U.S. Coast Guard Certificate of Inspection in the specification of the riverboat’s capacity.

 

The Indiana Gaming Commission, after consultation with the Corps, may determine those navigable waterways located in counties contiguous to Lake Michigan or the Ohio River that are suitable for riverboats. If the Corps rescinds approval for the operation of a riverboat gambling facility, the Riverboat Owner’s License issued by the Indiana Gaming Commission is void and the Riverboat Licensee may not commence or must cease conducting gambling operations. Employees whose duties consist of operating or navigating the riverboat must hold the appropriate licenses and a merchant marine document from the U.S. Coast Guard.

 

The initial Riverboat Owner’s License runs for a period of five years. Thereafter, the license is subject to renewal on an annual basis upon a determination by the Indiana Gaming Commission that it continues to be eligible to hold a Riverboat Owner’s License pursuant to the Indiana Act and rules promulgated thereunder. After the expiration of the initial license, each Riverboat Licensee undergoes a complete reinvestigation every three years, but the Indiana Gaming Commission reserves the right to investigate Riverboat Licensees at any time it deems necessary. The initial license was issued to Blue Chip Casino, Inc., the predecessor to Blue Chip Casino, LLC, in August of 1997. Blue Chip underwent a reinvestigation in 2002 and its license was renewed. The Blue Chip license was again renewed in August 2003 and remains valid until August 2004. Blue Chip must continue to renew its license annually and will undergo another reinvestigation in August 2005 and every three years thereafter. The Operating Contract for an Orange County riverboat is to be valid for a period of twenty years. However, the Operating Agent is to be reinvestigated every three years to determine continued suitability. In addition, the Indiana Gaming Commission has the right to reinvestigate the

 

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Operating Agent at any time it deems necessary. Riverboat licensees must apply for and hold all other licenses necessary for the operation of a riverboat gambling operation, including, but not limited to, alcoholic beverage licenses and food preparation licenses.

 

Neither the Riverboat Owner’s License nor the Operating Contract may be leased, hypothecated or have money borrowed or loaned against it. An ownership interest in a Riverboat Owner’s License or an Operating Contract may only be transferred in accordance with the Indiana Act and rules promulgated thereunder.

 

The Indiana Act does not limit the amount a patron may bet or lose. Minimum and maximum wagers for each game are set by the Riverboat Licensee or an Operating Agent. Wagering may not be conducted with money or other negotiable currency. No person under the age of 21 is permitted to wager on or be present on a riverboat. Wagers may only be taken from a person present on the riverboat. All electronic gaming devices must pay out between eighty and one hundred percent of the amount wagered. In addition, in May 2003, the Indiana General Assembly adopted legislation authorizing twenty-four hour operation for all Indiana riverboats upon application to, and approval by, the Indiana Gaming Commission. The Indiana Gaming Commission had previously allowed only twenty-one hour gaming. As a result of the legislative change and upon receipt of the requisite approval, Blue Chip commenced twenty-four hour gaming on August 1, 2003.

 

Pursuant to legislation adopted in May 2003, the Indiana Gaming Commission adopted rules to establish and implement a voluntary exclusion program that requires, among other things, (1) that persons who participate in the voluntary exclusion program be included on a list of persons excluded from all Indiana riverboats, (2) that persons who participate in the voluntary exclusion program may not seek readmittance to Indiana riverboats, (3) Riverboat Licensees and Operating Agents must make reasonable efforts, as determined by the Indiana Gaming Commission, to cease all direct marketing efforts to a person participating in the voluntary exclusion program, and (4) a Riverboat Licensee or Operating Agent may not cash a check of, or extend credit to, a person participating in the voluntary exclusion program. The voluntary exclusion program does not preclude a Riverboat Licensee or Operating Agent from seeking payment of a debt accrued by a person before entry into the voluntary exclusion program.

 

The Indiana General Assembly amended the Indiana Act in 2002 to allow riverboats to choose between continuing to conduct excursions or operate dockside. The Indiana Gaming Commission authorized riverboats to commence dockside operations on August 1, 2002. Blue Chip opted to operate dockside and commenced dockside operations on August 1, 2002. Pursuant to the legislation, the tax rate was increased from 20% to 22.5% during any time an Indiana riverboat does not operate dockside. For those riverboats that operate dockside, the following graduated tax rate is applicable: (i) 15% of the first $25 million of adjusted gross receipts (“AGR”); (ii) 20% of AGR in excess of $25 million, but not exceeding $50 million; (iii) 25% of AGR in excess of $50 million, but not exceeding $75 million; (iv) 30% of AGR in excess of $75 million, but not exceeding $150 million; and (v) 35% of AGR in excess of $150 million. AGR is based on Indiana’s fiscal year (July 1 of one year through June 30 of the following year). Pursuant to legislation adopted in May 2003, the graduated tax rate will be retroactively applied to each riverboat’s July 2002 AGR even though dockside operations did not commence until August 1, 2002. The Operating Agent in Orange County will pay the wagering tax on the same basis as the other ten Indiana riverboats. The Indiana Act requires that Riverboat Licensees pay a $3.00 admission tax for each person. A riverboat that opts to continue excursions pays the admission tax on a per excursion basis while a riverboat that operates dockside pays the admission tax on a per entry basis. The Orange County Operating Agent must pay a $4.00 admission tax for each person that enters the riverboat. The Indiana Act provides for the suspension or revocation of a license whose owner does not timely submit the wagering or admission tax.

 

In May 2003, the Indiana General Assembly adopted legislation which makes the act of providing a complimentary hotel room a retail transaction subject to a gross retail tax of six percent. Riverboats licensed by the Indiana Gaming Commission are assessed as real property for property tax purposes and, thus, are taxed at rates determined by local taxing authorities. All Indiana state excise taxes, use taxes and gross retail taxes apply to sales made on a riverboat.

 

The Indiana Gaming Commission is authorized to conduct investigations into gambling games, the maintenance of equipment, and violations of the Indiana Act as it deems necessary. The Indiana Gaming Commission may subject a

 

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Riverboat Licensee and an Operating Agent to fines, suspension or revocation of its license or Operating Contract for any conduct that violates the Indiana Act, rules promulgated thereunder or that constitutes a fraudulent act.

 

A Riverboat Licensee and Operating Agent must post a bond during the period of the initial five-year license in an amount the Indiana Gaming Commission deems will secure the obligations of a Riverboat Licensee for infrastructure and other facilities associated with the riverboat gambling operation and that may be used as payment to the local community, the state and other aggrieved parties. The bond must be payable to the Indiana Gaming Commission as obligee. The initial bond posted by Blue Chip has been reduced as Blue Chip met its obligations to the local community and the State. As a condition of relicensure, Blue Chip must maintain a bond in the amount of $1 million to meet general legal and financial obligations to the local community and the State. The Riverboat Licensee and the Operating Agent must carry insurance in types and amounts as required by the Indiana Gaming Commission.

 

By rule promulgated by the Indiana Gaming Commission, a Riverboat Licensee may not enter into or perform any contract or transaction in which it transfers or receives consideration that is not commercially reasonable or that does not reflect the fair market value of goods and services rendered or received. All contracts are subject to disapproval by the Indiana Gaming Commission and contracts should reflect the potential for disapproval.

 

The Indiana Act places special emphasis on minority and women business enterprise participation in the riverboat industry. Riverboat Licensees and Operating Agents must establish goals of expending ten percent of the total dollars spent on the majority of goods and services with minority business enterprises and five percent with women business enterprises. Riverboat Licensees and Operating Agents may be subject to a disciplinary action for failure to meet the minority and women business enterprise expenditure goals.

 

By rule promulgated by the Indiana Gaming Commission, a Riverboat Licensee or affiliate may not enter into a debt transaction in excess of $1 million without the prior approval of the Indiana Gaming Commission. A debt transaction is any transaction that will result in the encumbrance of assets. Unless waived, approval of debt transactions requires consideration by the Indiana Gaming Commission at two business meetings. The Indiana Gaming Commission, by resolution, has authorized the Executive Director, subject to subsequent approval by the Indiana Gaming Commission, to approve debt transactions after a review of the documents and consultation with the Chair and Certified Public Accountant Member of the Indiana Gaming Commission.

 

A rule promulgated by the Indiana Gaming Commission requires the reporting of currency transactions to the Indiana Gaming Commission after the transactions are reported to the federal government. Indiana rules also require that Riverboat Licensees track and maintain logs of transactions that exceed $3,000. The Indiana Gaming Commission has promulgated a rule that prohibits distributions, excluding distributions for the payment of taxes, by a Riverboat Licensee to its partners, shareholders, itself or any affiliated entity if the distribution would impair the financial viability of the riverboat gaming operation. The Indiana Gaming Commission has also promulgated a rule mandating Riverboat Licensees to maintain a cash reserve to protect patrons against defaults in gaming debts. The cash reserve is to be equal to a Riverboat Licensee’s average payout for a three-day period based on the riverboat’s performance the prior calendar quarter. The cash reserve can consist of cash on hand, cash maintained in Indiana bank accounts and cash equivalents not otherwise committed or obligated.

 

The Indiana Act prohibits contributions to a candidate for a state legislative or local office or to a candidate’s committee or to a regular party committee by:

 

    a person who owns at least one percent of a Riverboat Licensee or Operating Agent;

 

    a person who is an officer of a Riverboat Licensee or Operating Agent;

 

    a person who is an officer of a person that owns at least one percent of a Riverboat Licensee or Operating Agent; or

 

    a person who is a political action committee of a Riverboat Licensee or Operating Agent.

 

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The prohibition against political contributions extends for three years following a change in the circumstances that resulted in the prohibition.

 

Individuals employed on a riverboat and in certain positions must hold an occupational license issued by the Indiana Gaming Commission. Suppliers of gaming equipment and gaming or revenue tracking services must hold a supplier’s license issued by the Indiana Gaming Commission. By rule promulgated by the Indiana Gaming Commission, Riverboat Licensees who employ non-licensed individuals in positions requiring licensure or who purchase supplies from a non-licensed entity may be subject to a disciplinary action.

 

Employees

 

At December 31, 2003, the Company employed approximately 13,835 persons. On such date, the Company had collective bargaining relationships with seven unions covering approximately 2,164 employees, substantially all of whom are employed at the Stardust, the Fremont, Main Street Station and Blue Chip. Several collective bargaining agreements are currently in effect; other agreements are in various stages of negotiation. Employees covered by expired agreements have continued to work during the negotiations, in one case under the terms of the expired agreements and in another, under modifications thereof.

 

Item 2.    Properties

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our properties as of December 31, 2003.

 

   

State


 

Facility

Type


 

Year Opened

or Acquired


 

Casino Space

(Sq. Ft.)


 

Slot

Machines


 

Table

Games


 

Hotel

Rooms


 

Land

(Acres)


LAS VEGAS STRIP

                               

Stardust Resort and Casino

  Nevada   Land-based   1985   75,000   1,437   73   1,552   61

BOULDER STRIP

                               

Sam’s Town Las Vegas

  Nevada   Land-based   1979   133,000   2,761   40   648   63

Eldorado Casino

  Nevada   Land-based   1993   16,000   533   9   —     4

Jokers Wild Casino

  Nevada   Land-based   1993   22,500   585   9   —     13

DOWNTOWN LAS VEGAS

                               

California Hotel and Casino

  Nevada   Land-based   1975   36,000   1,104   35   781   16

Fremont Hotel and Casino

  Nevada   Land-based   1985   32,000   1,119   25   447   2

Main Street Station Casino,
Brewery and Hotel

  Nevada   Land-based   1993   28,500   893   19   406   15

CENTRAL REGION

                               

Sam’s Town Tunica

  Mississippi   Dockside   1994   75,000   1,342   47   1,070   272

Par-A-Dice Hotel and Casino

  Illinois   Dockside   1996   33,000   1,176   21   208   19

Treasure Chest Casino

  Louisiana   Dockside   1997   24,000   965   40   —     14

Blue Chip Casino

  Indiana   Dockside   1999   42,900   1,701   51   188   37

Delta Downs Racetrack and Casino

  Louisiana   Land-based   2001   15,000   1,453   —     —     211
               
 
 
 
 

Sub-total of wholly owned properties

              532,900   15,069   369   5,300   727

Borgata Hotel Casino and Spa (1)

  New Jersey   Land-based   2003   125,000   3,595   150   2,002   28
               
 
 
 
 

Total

              657,900   18,664   519   7,302   755
               
 
 
 
 

(1)   Borgata is our 50% joint venture with MGM MIRAGE.

 

Item 3.    Legal Proceedings

 

In November 1998, Astoria Entertainment, Inc., an unsuccessful applicant for a riverboat gaming license in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, filed two separate lawsuits (one in state court, one in federal court) which named the Treasure Chest Casino and Boyd Gaming as defendants. After we filed a motion to dismiss the federal claim, Astoria

 

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voluntarily dismissed all claims against us and Treasure Chest in the federal actions without prejudice to its right to refile the claims at a later date. Astoria refiled similar claims in early 2001. All federal claims against the Company were dismissed with prejudice by the federal court on August 22, 2001. The state law claims brought in the federal lawsuit were dismissed without prejudice, allowing Astoria to assert these claims in the state court action. On October 4, 2001, we appealed to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals seeking dismissal of the state law claims with prejudice. On January 7, 2003, the Fifth Circuit ruled that the state law claims could proceed in state court. On October 22, 2003, we and Astoria entered into a settlement and release agreement whereby Astoria agreed to dismiss with prejudice all causes of action and claims it brought against us and to release us from any and all known and unknown claims. In consideration for such dismissal and release, we paid Astoria $375,000. This payment was recorded as an expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations during the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

Alvin C. Copeland, the sole shareholder of an unsuccessful applicant for a riverboat license at the location of our Treasure Chest Casino, has made several attempts to have the Treasure Chest license revoked and awarded to his company. In 1999 and 2000, Copeland unsuccessfully opposed the renewal of the Treasure Chest license and has brought two separate legal actions against us. In November 1993, Copeland objected to the relocation of Treasure Chest Casino from the Mississippi River to its current site on Lake Pontchartrain. The predecessor to the Louisiana Gaming Control Board allowed the relocation over Copeland’s objection. Copeland then filed an appeal of the agency’s decision with the Nineteenth Judicial District Court. Through a number of amendments to the appeal, Copeland improperly attempted to transform the appeal into a direct action suit and sought the revocation of the Treasure Chest license. Treasure Chest intervened in the matter in order to protect its interests. The appeal/suit, as it related to Treasure Chest Casino, was dismissed by the District Court and that dismissal was upheld on appeal by the First Circuit Court of Appeal.

 

Additionally, in 1999, Copeland filed a direct action against Treasure Chest and certain other parties seeking the revocation of Treasure Chest’s license, an award of the license to him and monetary damages. This suit was dismissed by the trial court citing that Copeland failed to state a claim on which relief could be granted. The dismissal was appealed by Copeland to the First Circuit Court of Appeal. On June 21, 2002, the First Circuit Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s decision and remanded the matter to the trial court. On January 14, 2003, we filed a motion to dismiss the matter and that motion was denied and is currently on appeal. We intend to vigorously defend the lawsuit. If this matter ultimately results in the Treasure Chest license being revoked, it would have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Due to the nature of the potential losses in this matter, we cannot estimate the amount of any potential loss.

 

On October 29, 2001, Harrah’s of Lake Charles, LLC (formerly the Players Lake Charles, LLC), Harrah’s Star Partnership (formerly the Showboat Star Partnership) and several individuals, collectively, the plaintiffs, filed suit in state district court in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, against DDRA Capital, Inc. (the former owner of Delta Downs), the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury and Boyd Racing, L.L.C., the entity that owns and operates Delta Downs, seeking to revoke the building permit that the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury granted to us for our construction and renovation at Delta Downs. Specifically, the plaintiffs claim that our construction and renovation at Delta Downs exceeds the square foot specifications that were approved by the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury, and that the number of slot machines that we were approved to operate at Delta Downs exceeds the number which the former owner previously represented, in connection with the Calcasieu Parish Slot Machine Gaming Referendum, would be operated at the facility. On December 7, 2001, we responded to the plaintiffs’ complaint claiming, among other things, that their complaint failed to state a cause of action for which relief could be sought and that the statute of limitations on their action had lapsed. On February 11, 2002, the plaintiffs amended their complaint to eliminate certain defendants from the action. On March 1, 2002, the state district court approved Harrah’s motion to voluntarily dismiss the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury from the action, leaving DDRA and Boyd Racing as the defendants. On March 26, 2002, we filed a response to the plaintiffs’ amended complaint. To date, no trial date has been set on this action. We believe this lawsuit is without merit and we intend to defend the suit vigorously. If such action proceeds to trial, we may not ultimately be successful in defending against the action. In the event the claim seeking to revoke our building permit at Delta Downs is ultimately successful, we would have to reduce both the number of slot machines we operate and the size of the casino at Delta Downs. In addition, if the action is ultimately successful at trial, it would materially affect our cash flow from Delta Downs, would

 

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reduce the value of the Delta Downs acquisition and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In connection with our pending acquisition of the partnership units of Harrah’s Shreveport Hotel and Casino, Harrah’s has agreed to dismiss this matter upon the completion of the transaction.

 

We are also parties to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We believe that, except for the Copeland and Harrah’s matters discussed above, all pending claims, if adversely decided, would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.

 

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

There were no matters subject to a vote of our security holders during the fourth quarter of 2003.

 

Item 4A.    Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

The following table sets forth the non-director executive officers of Boyd Gaming Corporation as of February 27, 2004:

 

Name


   Age

  

Position


Ellis Landau

   60    Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Keith E. Smith

   43    Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer

Brian A. Larson

   48    Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel

Paul J. Chakmak

   39    Senior Vice President—Finance and Treasurer

Jeffrey G. Santoro

   41    Vice President and Controller

 

Ellis Landau has served as our Executive Vice President since January 1997 and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since August 1990. Mr. Landau also served as our Treasurer from August 1990 to February 2004.

 

Keith E. Smith was promoted to Chief Operating Officer in October 2001 and has served as our Executive Vice President since May 1998. Mr. Smith joined us in September 1990, serving in various controllership positions, the last of which was Senior Vice President and Controller.

 

Brian A. Larson has served as our Secretary since February 2001 and as our Senior Vice President and General Counsel since January 1998. He became our Associate General Counsel in March 1993 and Vice President—Development in June 1993.

 

Paul J. Chakmak recently joined the Company in February 2004 as our Senior Vice President—Finance and Treasurer. From June 1997 to February 2004, Mr. Chakmak was a managing director of CIBC World Markets, the global investment banking arm of Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC), a leading North American financial institution.

 

Jeffrey G. Santoro has been Vice President since February 2001 and Controller since May 1998. Mr. Santoro joined the Company in March 1997 as our Director of Financial Reporting.

 

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PART II

 

Item 5.    Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Our Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “BYD.” Information with respect to sales prices and record holders of our Common Stock is set forth below:

 

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK

 

The following table sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low sales prices of the Common Stock as reported on the NYSE Composite Tape.

 

     High

   Low

2002

             

First Quarter

   $ 15.12    $ 6.10

Second Quarter

   $ 16.85    $ 11.39

Third Quarter

   $ 19.20    $ 12.00

Fourth Quarter

   $ 18.80    $ 11.00

2003

             

First Quarter

   $ 14.76    $ 11.13

Second Quarter

   $ 17.39    $ 12.35

Third Quarter

   $ 18.40    $ 14.60

Fourth Quarter

   $ 17.00    $ 13.12

2004

             

First Quarter (through February 27, 2004)

   $ 21.18    $ 15.74

 

On February 27, 2004, the closing sales price of our Common Stock on the NYSE was $20.38 per share. On that date, we had approximately 1,311 holders of record of our Common Stock.

 

On July 25, 2003, our Board of Directors instituted a policy of quarterly cash dividends on our common stock. In July and October 2003, our Board declared dividends of $0.075 per share, totaling $4.8 million and $4.9 million, respectively, that were paid in September and December. In addition, in January 2004, the Board declared a dividend of $0.075 per share, payable March 2, 2004 based on shareholders of record on February 13, 2004. Dividends are declared at our Board’s discretion. We are subject to certain limitations regarding the payment of dividends, such as restricted payment limitations related to our outstanding notes and our bank credit facility.

 

Item 6.    Selected Consolidated Financial Data

 

We have derived the selected consolidated financial data presented below as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 from the audited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The selected consolidated financial data presented below as of December 2001 and as of and for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not contained herein. Operating results for the periods presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for future years.

 

The following is a listing of our major acquisitions and disposals that occurred during the five year period ended December 31, 2003:

 

    In October 1999, we signed an agreement with the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians to terminate our management of the Silver Star Resort and Casino in Philadelphia, Mississippi. Under the agreement, we continued to manage Silver Star under the terms of the management contract through January 31, 2000, at which time the Tribe made, and we recorded, a one-time payment of $71 million.

 

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    In November 1999, we acquired Blue Chip Casino, L.L.C.

 

    In May 2001, we acquired substantially all of the assets of the Delta Downs Racetrack in Vinton, Louisiana, together with an off-track betting facility in Mound, Louisiana. Delta Downs began casino operations in February 2002 with approximately 1,500 slot machines.

 

    On July 3, 2003, Borgata, our 50% owned joint venture, began operations. We use the equity method to account for our investment in Borgata.

 

     Year ended December 31,

 
     2003

   2002

    2001

   2000

   1999

 
     ($ in thousands, except share data)  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA

                                     

Net revenues (a)

   $ 1,253,070    $ 1,228,901     $ 1,102,335    $ 1,131,538    $ 970,925  

Operating expenses (b)

     1,102,828      1,055,930       985,532      950,441      833,054  

Operating loss from Borgata

     1,442      8,496       920      1,544      1,260  
    

  


 

  

  


Operating income

     148,800      164,475       115,883      179,553      136,611  

Interest expense, net (c)

     74,231      72,456       73,951      77,496      68,977  

Loss on early retirements of debt

     —        15,055       —        —        —    

Other expense from Borgata, net

     8,754      —         —        —        —    
    

  


 

  

  


Income before provision for income taxes and cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles

     65,815      76,964       41,932      102,057      67,634  

Provision for income taxes

     24,882      28,740       16,982      39,292      27,595  
    

  


 

  

  


Income before cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles

     40,933      48,224       24,950      62,765      40,039  

Cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles, net of tax

     —        (8,212 )     —        —        (1,738 )
    

  


 

  

  


Net income

   $ 40,933    $ 40,012     $ 24,950    $ 62,765    $ 38,301  
    

  


 

  

  


PER SHARE DATA

                                     

Basic net income per common share:

                                     

Income before cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles

   $ 0.64    $ 0.75     $ 0.40    $ 1.01    $ 0.65  

Cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles

     —        (0.13 )     —        —        (0.03 )
    

  


 

  

  


Net income

   $ 0.64    $ 0.62     $ 0.40    $ 1.01    $ 0.62  
    

  


 

  

  


Weighted average basic common shares

     64,293      64,053       62,245      62,232      62,124  
    

  


 

  

  


Diluted net income per common share:

                                     

Income before cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles

   $ 0.62    $ 0.73     $ 0.40    $ 1.01    $ 0.65  

Cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles

     —        (0.12 )     —        —        (0.03 )
    

  


 

  

  


Net income

   $ 0.62    $ 0.61     $ 0.40    $ 1.01    $ 0.62  
    

  


 

  

  


Weighted average diluted common shares

     66,163      66,125       62,360      62,278      62,293  
    

  


 

  

  


Cash dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.15    $ —       $ —      $ —      $ —    
    

  


 

  

  


Dividends on Common Stock

   $ 9,679    $ —       $ —      $ —      $ —    
    

  


 

  

  


 

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     Year ended December 31,

     2003

   2002

   2001

   2000

   1999

     ($ in thousands, except share data)

OTHER OPERATING DATA

                                  

Depreciation and amortization (d)

   $ 94,224    $ 90,077    $ 99,811    $ 90,480    $ 74,118

Preopening expenses

     —        7,315      6,990      3,350      229

Capital expenditures

     86,751      77,051      87,762      139,281      96,888
     December 31,

     2003

   2002

   2001

   2000

   1999

     ($ in thousands)

BALANCE SHEET DATA

                                  

Total assets

   $ 1,872,997    $ 1,912,990    $ 1,754,913    $ 1,577,614    $ 1,143,981

Long-term debt (excluding current
maturities) (e)

     1,097,589      1,227,324      1,143,358      1,016,813      982,149

Stockholders’ equity

     441,253      408,561      353,737      329,778      266,979

(a)   Net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2000 include $71 million of net fee revenue which we received upon the termination of the Silver Star management agreement.

 

(b)   Includes a loss on assets held for sale of $3.8 million recorded for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

(c)   Net of interest income and amounts capitalized.

 

(d)   On January 1, 2002, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. In connection with the initial application of SFAS No. 142, we ceased the amortization of our goodwill, ceased the amortization of our intangible license rights as we have determined that the intangible license rights have an indefinite life, and recorded an $8.2 million charge as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle to write down the remaining goodwill balance related to the 1985 acquisition of the Stardust.

 

(e)   Long-term debt is decreased by $1.8 million of carrying value adjustments for the fair market value of our related interest rate swap agreements at December 31, 2003. Long-term debt is increased by $4.8 million of carrying value adjustments for the fair market value of our related interest rate swap agreement at December 31, 2002.

 

Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Currently, we are a diversified operator of twelve wholly-owned gaming entertainment properties and one joint venture property. Headquartered in Las Vegas, we have operations in Nevada, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Indiana and New Jersey. Our main business emphasis is on slot revenues which is highly dependent on the volume of customers at our properties. Gaming revenue is one of the main performance indicators of our properties. Most of our revenue is cash-based and our properties generate significant operating cash flow. Our industry is capital intensive and we rely heavily on the ability of our properties to generate operating cash flow to repay debt financing, fund maintenance capital expenditures and provide excess cash for future development and the payment of dividends.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain operating data for our properties. As used herein, “Downtown Properties” consist of the California, the Fremont, Main Street Station and Vacations Hawaii, our wholly-owned travel agency which operates for the benefit of the Downtown casino properties. Delta Downs Racetrack and Casino was acquired May 31, 2001 and commenced slot operations on February 13, 2002. Borgata, our Atlantic City joint venture that is accounted for using the equity method of accounting, commenced operations on July 3, 2003.

 

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     Year ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (In thousands)  

Gaming revenue

                        

Stardust

   $ 91,621     $ 92,861     $ 96,380  

Sam’s Town Las Vegas

     111,570       104,376       112,448  

Eldorado and Jokers Wild

     27,417       30,182       30,941  

Downtown Properties

     140,838       141,916       137,754  

Sam’s Town Tunica

     97,230       94,228       95,915  

Par-A-Dice

     137,135       143,973       138,418  

Treasure Chest

     107,654       109,637       112,102  

Blue Chip

     220,307       207,613       184,240  

Delta Downs

     139,964       120,296       4,229  
    


 


 


Total gaming revenue

   $ 1,073,736     $ 1,045,082     $ 912,427  
    


 


 


Adjusted EBITDA (1)

                        

Stardust

   $ 9,563     $ 15,076     $ 12,797  

Sam’s Town Las Vegas

     34,415       31,007       23,544  

Eldorado and Jokers Wild

     5,207       6,735       6,733  

Downtown Properties

     40,511       46,695       43,096  

Sam’s Town Tunica

     8,212       11,834       8,505  

Par-A-Dice

     37,832       53,850       52,892  

Treasure Chest

     18,570       21,636       20,021  

Blue Chip (2)

     83,278       92,227       78,853  

Delta Downs (3)

     29,473       22,193       (985 )
    


 


 


Wholly-owned property adjusted EBITDA

     267,061       301,253       245,456  
    


 


 


Operating loss from Borgata

     (1,442 )     (8,496 )     (920 )
    


 


 


Other operating costs and expenses

                        

Corporate expense

     22,595       27,072       21,852  

Depreciation and amortization

     94,224       90,077       99,811  

Preopening expenses

     —         7,315       6,990  

Loss on assets held for sale

     —         3,818       —    
    


 


 


Total other operating expenses

     116,819       128,282       128,653  
    


 


 


Operating income

     148,800       164,475       115,883  
    


 


 


Other non-operating costs and expenses

                        

Other expense, net

     74,231       72,456       73,951  

Loss on early retirements of debt

     —         15,055       —    

Non-operating expense from Borgata, net

     8,754       —         —    
    


 


 


Total other costs and expenses

     82,985       87,511       73,951  
    


 


 


Income before provision for income taxes and other items

     65,815       76,964       41,932  

Provision for taxes

     24,882       28,740       16,982  
    


 


 


Income before cumulative effect

     40,933       48,224       24,950  

Cumulative effect

     —         (8,212 )     —    
    


 


 


Net income

   $ 40,933     $ 40,012     $ 24,950  
    


 


 



(1)  

Adjusted EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and preopening expenses. We believe that adjusted EBITDA is a widely used measure of operating performance in the gaming industry and is a principal basis for valuation of gaming companies. Adjusted EBITDA is presented before preopening expenses as it

 

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represents a measure of performance of our existing operational activities. We use property-level adjusted EBITDA (adjusted EBITDA before corporate expense) as the primary measure of operating performance of our properties, including the evaluation of operating personnel. Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an alternative to operating income, as an indicator of our operating performance, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities, as a measure of liquidity, or as any other measure determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We have significant uses of cash flows, including capital expenditures, interest payments, income taxes and debt principal repayments which are not reflected in adjusted EBITDA. Also, other gaming companies that report EBITDA information may calculate EBITDA in a different manner than us.

 

(2)   Includes a one-time charge of $3.5 million for a retroactive gaming tax imposed by the State of Indiana during the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

(3)   Excludes preopening expenses incurred prior to the opening of the casino at Delta Downs of $5.4 million and $7.0 million, respectively, during the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001.

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain operating data for Borgata, our 50% joint venture in Atlantic City. Borgata commenced operations on July 3, 2003.

 

     Year ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (In thousands)  

Gross revenues

   $ 359,859     $ —       $ —    

Less promotional allowances

     68,445       —         —    
    


 


 


Net revenues

     291,414       —         —    

Expenses

     226,992       —         —    

Depreciation expense

     27,969       —         —    

Preopening expenses

     39,186       16,991       1,840  

Loss on asset disposal

     152       —         —    
    


 


 


Operating loss

     (2,885 )     (16,991 )     (1,840 )
    


 


 


Interest and other expenses, net

     (20,995 )     —         —    

Benefit for taxes

     3,487       —         —    
    


 


 


Total non-operating expenses

     (17,508 )     —         —    
    


 


 


Net loss

   $ (20,393 )   $ (16,991 )   $ (1,840 )
    


 


 


 

Our share of Borgata’s results has been included in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the following periods on the following lines:

 

     Year ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (In thousands)  

Our share of Borgata’s operating loss

   $ (1,442 )   $ (8,496 )   $ (920 )
    


 


 


Our share of Borgata’s non-operating expenses, net

   $ (8,754 )   $ —       $ —    
    


 


 


 

Management Overview

 

Over the past few years, we have been working to strategically position our Company for greater success by strengthening our operating foundation and effecting strategic growth. Our underlying goal has been to increase shareholder value.

 

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Operationally, we have been focused on Borgata, the effects of new or increased taxes as well as the effects of competition in the various markets in which we operate.

 

Borgata.    During July 2003, Borgata, our $1.1 billion joint venture destination resort in Atlantic City, New Jersey, began operations. We commenced construction on this property in 2000. From the start of operations, Borgata’s revenues have been strong, especially in table games where the property reported the highest table game revenue in the Atlantic City market for both the third and fourth quarters of 2003. Borgata’s management is working to fine-tune its operations and decrease operating expenses and, therefore, increase its operating margins.

 

Taxes.    In both 2002 and 2003, Illinois raised gaming taxes that have negatively impacted our Par-A-Dice property. We are looking forward to a repeal of the new taxes, returning them to pre-July 2003 levels that will occur on July 1, 2005 or upon the award and opening of the tenth Illinois casino license, whichever transpires first. Also, Indiana enacted higher gaming taxes in 2002 which have negatively impacted our Blue Chip operation. Both Par-A-Dice and Blue Chip continue to monitor their operations to find potential ways to minimize the effects of the tax increases. In addition, Nevada increased gaming and other taxes during 2003. We expect our 2004 results to be impacted by the effects of these tax increases.

 

Competition.    As the gaming industry is highly competitive, we must continually refine our marketing and promotional programs to attract and retain our customers. In addition, we continually enhance our properties and our products to make the gaming experience pleasant for our customers to encourage repeat visitation to our properties. In 2003, we announced expansion plans for both our Delta Downs and Blue Chip properties. At Delta Downs, the plans for the $50 million expansion include more space for the casino floor and a 200-room hotel. We hope to position ourselves better in the market by improving the casino environment and offering our customers more amenities. In addition, we hope the expansion will help mitigate the effects of the new Pinnacle casino that is expected to open in 2005 in Lake Charles, Louisiana. At Blue Chip, our early plans involve building a new one-story boat and a new parking structure. The plans for the project, which are subject to regulatory and other approvals, are still being developed and an expected cost has not yet been determined. At Blue Chip, we are also hoping to position ourselves better in the current market environment with an improved facility and to be prepared to compete more effectively if a land-based operation is developed in our area in the future.

 

Strategic Growth.    In 2004, we announced plans to purchase the partnership units of Harrah’s Shreveport Hotel and Casino in Shreveport, Louisiana for $190 million. We expect the transaction to close during the second quarter 2004, subject to regulatory approval. Also in 2004, we announced that we entered into an agreement to acquire Coast Casinos, Inc. Under the agreement, Coast will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Boyd Gaming Corporation and the Coast shareholders will receive approximately $495 million in cash and 19.4 million shares of our common stock. In addition, Boyd Gaming will assume approximately $460 million of Coast Casinos’ debt. The transaction is expected to be completed in mid-2004, subject to obtaining gaming and other approvals and customary closing conditions.

 

In addition, in 2004, Borgata’s management announced that they were entering the planning process for an expansion of their facility, including expanding the casino, and adding other amenities.

 

We are also looking forward to the future redevelopment of our Stardust property, located on the Las Vegas Strip. We have not yet began the formal planning process for this project, but anticipate the planning to commence after Wynn Las Vegas, the new $2 billion development on the Las Vegas Strip near the Stardust, begins operations.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2002

 

Consolidated Gaming Revenues

 

Consolidated gaming revenues increased 2.7% for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. The primary reasons for the increase in gaming revenues are as follows:

 

   

Delta Downs Racetrack and Casino commenced slot operations in February 2002. Gaming revenues at Delta Downs increased $19.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to the prior year. A portion

 

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of the increase is due to increased slot wagering for the period of time the property was open in both 2003 and 2002 as the property continues to refine and improve its marketing programs.

 

    In August 2002, Blue Chip commenced dockside operations which resulted in a 6.1% increase in gaming revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

    Increased slot wagering at Sam’s Town Las Vegas, due to more effective marketing strategies, was the primary reason its gaming revenue increased 6.9% for 2003 as compared to 2002.

 

Partially offsetting the increases in gaming revenue was a 4.7% decline in gaming revenue at Par-A-Dice. The property has experienced declines in slot wagering during 2003 due primarily to the effects of competition, mainly from neighboring states that have a more favorable gaming tax structure than Illinois.

 

Wholly-Owned Property Adjusted EBITDA

 

Wholly-owned property adjusted EBITDA decreased 11.3% for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. The primary reasons for the decline are as follows:

 

    As discussed above, Par-A-Dice experienced a decline in gaming revenue for 2003 while its gaming taxes were increased in both July 2002 and July 2003. For the year ended December 31, 2003, based on the current year’s gaming revenue and admissions, Par-A-Dice’s gaming tax expense increased $10.5 million as compared to 2002.

 

    As discussed above, gaming taxes at Blue Chip increased beginning July 2002. For the year ended December 31, 2003, based on the current year’s gaming revenue and admissions, Blue Chip’s gaming tax expense increased $12.8 million as compared to 2002. In addition, Blue Chip recorded a $3.5 million one-time retroactive gaming tax charge reflecting taxes imposed by the State of Indiana during the year ended 2003.

 

    Higher charter costs, including fuel costs, experienced at Vacations Hawaii, our Hawaiian travel agency, were the primary reasons that adjusted EBITDA at the Downtown Properties declined 13.2% for 2003 compared to 2002.

 

    Heavier marketing and promotional spending at the Stardust due to the competition on the Las Vegas Strip was the primary factor that caused a 37% decline in the property’s adjusted EBITDA.

 

Consolidated Operating Income

 

Consolidated operating income decreased 9.5% to $149 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 from $164 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The primary reason for the decline in consolidated operating income is the decline in wholly-owned property adjusted EBITDA discussed above. Partially offsetting the decline in consolidated operating income was a decrease in operating loss from Borgata. The operations from Borgata nearly offset their preopening expenses for 2003. Our share of operating loss from Borgata for 2002 only includes our share of Borgata’s preopening expenses. Consolidated operating income during the 2002 year includes $7.3 million of preopening expenses that related mainly to Delta Downs, as well as our unsuccessful efforts related to a potential Rhode Island casino. In addition, during 2002, we recorded a $3.8 million loss on assets held for sale as we reduced the carrying value of these assets to their estimated fair value less costs to sell.

 

Although Sam’s Town Tunica reported adjusted EBITDA of $8.2 million for 2003, the property experienced an operating loss of $5.1 million for 2003 as compared to an operating loss of $0.2 million for 2002. Our new management team at Sam’s Town Tunica is continuing to attempt to build market share while controlling associated costs in an effort to return Sam’s Town Tunica to profitable operations. We are continuing to implement new programs and systems relating to marketing and promotions and are attempting to efficiently utilize all of our hotel rooms, including the 225 rooms acquired from Isle of Capri in October 2002, to benefit our casino revenues and profitability. However, due to the negative trend of increasing operating losses from 2002 to 2003, we have tested the assets of Sam’s Town Tunica for recoverability pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, or SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the

 

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Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The asset recoverability test requires estimating Sam’s Town Tunica’s undiscounted future cash flows and comparing that aggregate total to the property’s carrying value. As the property’s estimated undiscounted future cash flows exceed its carrying value, we do not believe Sam’s Town Tunica’s assets to be impaired at this time. However, we will continue to monitor the performance of Sam’s Town Tunica as well as continue to update our asset recoverability test under SFAS No. 144. If future asset recoverability tests indicate that the assets of Sam’s Town Tunica are impaired, we will be subject to a non-cash writedown of its assets which would likely have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

The Stardust experienced an operating loss of $4.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to operating income of $1.0 million for 2002. If the Stardust continues to produce operating losses without the prospect of becoming profitable, we will be subject to the asset recoverability test under SFAS No. 144 and may be subject to a non-cash writedown of our assets which could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Other Non-Operating Costs and Expenses

 

Other non-operating costs and expenses are primarily comprised of interest expense, net of capitalized interest. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, net interest expense was $75 million and $73 million, respectively. These amounts are net of capitalized interest of $9.2 million and $17.7 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. Interest expense was higher during 2003 due mainly to a decline in capitalized interest during 2003. Also impacting interest expense during 2003 were lower average outstanding debt balances, declines in interest rates due to our fixed-rate debt refinancings that occurred during 2002 and declines in interest rates on our variable rate debt. In addition, as a result of our interest rate swaps outstanding during the periods, our interest expense during 2003 and 2002 was $4.8 million and $3.8 million, respectively, less than the contractual rate of the hedged debt.

 

In addition, other non-operating costs and expenses include our share of Borgata’s non-operating expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2003, Borgata’s non-operating expenses were primarily comprised of interest expense that was partially offset by a state tax benefit that is related to the recognition of operating loss carryforwards accumulated during Borgata’s development period. This net tax benefit was partially offset by state tax expense resulting from Borgata’s operations.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2002, we recorded a $15.1 million loss on the early retirement of debt related to the purchase and cancellation of approximately $77.8 million original principal amount of our 9.25% senior notes due 2003 and the tender and call for redemption of our 9.50% senior subordinated notes due 2007, partially offset by the adjusted basis of certain hedged debt as a result of fair value hedge terminations.

 

Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle

 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2002, in connection with the initial application of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, we reported an $8.2 million charge as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle to write down the remaining goodwill balance related to the 1985 acquisition of the Stardust. The fair value of Stardust’s goodwill was determined by management through the use of available and forecasted operating information as well as the use of an independent appraisal.

 

Net Income

 

As a result of the factors discussed above, we reported net income of $41 million and $40 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.

 

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Year Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2001

 

Consolidated Gaming Revenues

 

Consolidated gaming revenues increased 14.5% for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to 2001. The primary reasons for the increase in gaming revenues are as follows:

 

    Delta Downs Racetrack and Casino commenced slot operations on February 13, 2002. For the year ended December 31, 2002, gaming revenues at Delta Downs were $120 million.

 

    On August 1, 2002, Blue Chip commenced dockside operations which resulted in a 12.7% increase in gaming revenues for the year ended December 31, 2002 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2001.

 

    On July 1, 2002, Par-A-Dice commenced dockside operations which resulted in a 4.0% increase in gaming revenues for the year ended December 31, 2002 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2001.

 

Partially offsetting these increases in gaming revenues were declines in gaming revenues experienced primarily at Sam’s Town Las Vegas and Stardust. The decline in Sam’s Town Las Vegas gaming revenues for the year ended December 31, 2002 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2001 is due primarily to due to the competitive environment on the Boulder Strip, reduced or eliminated operations in marginally profitable or unprofitable revenue centers and reduced promotional programs. The decline in Stardust’s gaming revenues for the year ended December 31, 2002 as compared to the prior year is primarily attributable to the decrease in Las Vegas tourism resulting after the attacks of September 11, 2001 and the competitive environment on the Las Vegas Strip, as well as management’s efforts to reduce or eliminate operations in marginally profitable or unprofitable revenue centers.

 

Wholly-Owned Property Adjusted EBITDA

 

Wholly-owned property adjusted EBITDA increased 23% for the year ended December 31, 2002 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2001. The increase is due primarily to the commencement of slot operations at Delta Downs as well as dockside operations at Blue Chip. In addition, adjusted EBITDA at Sam’s Town Las Vegas increased 32%, despite a decline in gaming revenues, due primarily to cost management programs principally in the areas of marketing and payroll costs.

 

While Delta Downs revenue exceeded our initial expectations, high marketing and promotional expenses have kept adjusted EBITDA margins lower than expected for the year ended December 31, 2002. We are exploring enhancing the facility to improve Delta Downs’ performance, including considering the addition of hotel rooms. See “Expansion Projects and Pending Shreveport Acquisition and Coast Casinos Merger—Delta Downs” for expansion plans related to Delta Downs.

 

Consolidated Operating Income

 

Consolidated operating income increased 42% to $164 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 from $116 million for 2001. The primary reason for the increase in consolidated operating income is the increase in wholly-owned property adjusted EBITDA as described above. In addition, depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2001 includes $9.9 million of amortization expense related to our goodwill and our intangible license rights. In 2002, pursuant to our adoption of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, we ceased the amortization of these assets. See Note 6, Intangible Assets and Goodwill in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for more information on the cessation of amortization expense related to our goodwill and intangible license rights.

 

Partially offsetting the increase in consolidated operating income due to the increase in wholly-owned property adjusted EBITDA is an increase in the operating loss from Borgata for the year ended December 31, 2002 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2001. The operating loss for Borgata includes our share of its preopening expenses which increased significantly as Borgata moved towards its opening date.

 

At December 31, 2002, we planned to sell certain of our assets, principally a corporate aircraft, and recorded a $3.8 million loss on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2002 to reduce the carrying value of these assets to their estimated fair value less costs to sell.

 

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Other Non-Operating Costs and Expenses

 

Other non-operating costs and expenses are comprised of interest expense, net of capitalized interest, as well as a loss on early retirements of debt. For the year ended December 31, 2002, interest expense was $73 million as compared to $75 million in the prior year. Capitalized interest was $17.7 million and $18.0 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. Also for the year ended December 31, 2002, we recorded a loss on early retirements of debt totaling $15.1 million related to the purchase and cancellation of approximately $77.8 million original principal amount of our 9.25% senior notes due 2003 and the tender and call for redemption of our 9.50% senior subordinated notes due 2007, partially offset by the adjusted basis of certain hedged debt as a result of fair value hedge terminations.

 

Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle

 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2002, in connection with the initial application of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, we reported an $8.2 million charge as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle to write down the remaining goodwill balance related to the 1985 acquisition of the Stardust. The fair value of Stardust’s goodwill was determined by management through the use of available and forecasted operating information as well as the use of an independent appraisal.

 

Net Income

 

As a result of these factors discussed above, we reported net income of $40 million and $25 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Cash Flow from Operating Activities and Working Capital

 

For the year ended December 31, 2003, we generated operating cash flow of $173 million compared to $178 million for 2002. The decrease in operating cash flow was primarily attributable to the decrease in our earnings before the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, we had balances of cash and cash equivalents of $88 million and $191 million, respectively, and a working capital deficit of $41 million versus working capital of $81 million, respectively. Included in the cash balances at December 31, 2002 are funds of approximately $100 million received from the proceeds of our December issuance of $300 million principal amount of 7.75% senior subordinated notes due 2012. We set aside these funds, as of December 30, 2002, to redeem, in January 2003, our outstanding balance of 9.50% senior subordinated notes due 2007.

 

Historically, we have operated with minimal or negative levels of working capital in order to minimize borrowings and related interest costs under our bank credit facility. The revolver portion of our bank credit facility generally provides any necessary funds for our day-to-day operations, interest and tax payments as well as maintenance capital expenditures. On a daily basis, we evaluate our cash position and adjust our revolver balance as necessary by either paying it down with the excess cash or borrowing under the revolver. We also plan the timing and the amounts of our maintenance capital expenditures. We believe that our bank credit facility and cash flows from operating activities will be sufficient to meet our projected operating and maintenance capital expenditures for the next twelve months, including the costs associated with the Delta Downs and Blue Chip expansions. However, due to the pending Shreveport acquisition and Coast Casinos merger discussed in —Expansion Projects and Pending Shreveport Acquisition and Coast Casinos Merger,” we will be required to raise additional funds through debt financings as well as issuing stock to complete these transactions. See “Indebtedness” for a description of the new term notes issued under our bank credit facility in February 2004. Additional financing may not be available to us or, if available, may not be on terms favorable to us. In addition, see a summary of our contractual obligations and commitments at “Indebtedness—Contractual Obligations and Commitments.”

 

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Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

We are committed to continually maintaining and enhancing our facilities, most notably by upgrading and remodeling our casinos, hotel rooms, restaurants, and other public spaces and by providing the latest slot machines for our customers. We are also committed to continually maintaining and enhancing our computer system infrastructure and our slot systems. Our capital expenditures primarily related to these purposes were approximately $76 million and $63 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. For the year ended December 31, 2002, we paid approximately $7.3 million for facility improvements and gaming equipment at Delta Downs and $1.0 million for interest costs capitalized on Delta Downs’ intangible license rights during the course of preparing the asset for its intended use.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2003, we paid $2.7 million for the expansion of Delta Downs’ casino and $2.4 million for the expansion of Blue Chip. For more information about these projects, see “—Expansion Projects and Pending Shreveport Acquisition and Coast Casinos Merger—Delta Downs” and “—Expansion Projects and Pending Shreveport Acquisition and Coast Casinos Merger—Blue Chip.”

 

For 2003, we invested or advanced a total of $50 million, including capitalized interest, in Borgata, our Atlantic City joint venture project, as compared to approximately $53 million for 2002. See further discussion under “—Expansion Projects and Pending Shreveport Acquisition and Coast Casinos Merger—Borgata.”

 

During the year ended December 31, 2002, we paid $7.3 million for preopening expenses that primarily related to Delta Downs where we were in the process of expanding the property and equipping it for a new casino and preopening expenses for our unsuccessful efforts to assist in the development of a Rhode Island casino with the Narragansett Indian Tribe. The casino at Delta Downs commenced operations on February 13, 2002.

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

Substantially all of the funding for our acquisitions and our renovation and expansion projects comes from cash flows from existing operations as well as debt financing. In January 2003, we redeemed the outstanding $116 million principal amount of 9.50% senior subordinated notes due 2007, pursuant to a redemption notice given on December 30, 2002. The redemption price for these notes was 104.75% and as such, we paid approximately $122 million for these notes. In March 2003, we repaid and retired approximately $6.1 million of our other indebtedness with borrowings from our bank credit facility. In February 2003, we issued a $16 million note to finance an equipment purchase. For more information about this note, see “Indebtedness.” On October 1, 2003, we repaid the $122.2 million outstanding principal amount of 9.25% senior notes at their maturity.

 

In November 2002, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to 2,000,000 shares of our common stock. Depending upon market conditions, shares may be repurchased from time to time at prevailing market prices through open market or negotiated transactions. No date was established for the completion of the share repurchase program and we are not obligated to purchase any shares. Subject to applicable securities laws, repurchases may be made at such times and in such amounts as management deems appropriate. Purchases under the program can be discontinued at any time management feels additional purchases are not warranted. We will finance any purchases with funds from our operations. We did not repurchase any stock during the year ended December 31, 2002. However, during 2003, we repurchased an aggregate of 1,066,100 shares of our common stock at a total cost of $13.4 million. These shares were retired and are classified as authorized but unissued shares.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, we received $7.5 million and $14.2 million, respectively, from the issuance of common stock through the exercise of employee stock options.

 

On July 25, 2003, our Board of Directors instituted a policy of quarterly cash dividends on our common stock. In July and October 2003, our Board declared dividends of $0.075 per share, for a total of $4.8 million and $4.9 million, respectively, that were paid in September and December 2003. In addition, in January 2004, the Board declared another quarterly dividend of $0.075 per share payable on March 2, 2004 for stockholders of record on February 13, 2004.

 

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Dividends are declared at our Board’s discretion. We are subject to certain limitations regarding the payment of dividends, such as restricted payment limitations related to our outstanding notes and our bank credit facility.

 

Expansion Projects and Pending Shreveport Acquisition and Coast Casinos Merger

 

Borgata.    We and MGM MIRAGE, or MGM, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, each have a 50% interest in Marina District Development Holding Co., LLC, or Holding Company. Holding Company owns all the equity interests in Marina District Development Company, LLC, d.b.a. Borgata. On July 3, 2003, Borgata, located in Renaissance Pointe in Atlantic City, New Jersey, commenced operations.

 

In December 2000, we and MGM MIRAGE adopted the Joint Venture Agreement as the Operating Agreement of Holding Co., or the Operating Agreement. The Operating Agreement provides for the development and ownership of Borgata. The Operating Agreement’s total contemplated project cost, that includes certain agreed-upon scope changes, is being funded through a $630 million credit facility described below and equity contributions. Through December 31, 2003, we have invested cash totaling $223.4 million. We have recorded a liability of $4.1 million as of December 31, 2003 on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet representing the unfunded contributions due to Borgata pursuant to the total of agreed-upon project costs in the Operating Agreement. At December 31, 2003, our investment in Borgata included the $4.1 million contribution payable.

 

In addition, Borgata’s total actual project costs exceeded the total contemplated project cost in the Operating Agreement by approximately $31.4 million. We are solely responsible for the funding of these project costs and, as such, have recorded this additional liability on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003. We increased our investment in Borgata at December 31, 2003 by this same amount and expect to amortize $15.7 million (50% of the unilateral contribution which corresponds to our ownership percentage of Borgata) over 40 years. We and MGM are currently considering alternatives for settling the liability. Should we be required to fund these project costs unilaterally, the cash contributions would not proportionally increase our ownership of Borgata.

 

A portion of the total project costs was financed through a $630 million credit agreement that a subsidiary of Borgata entered into in December 2000. Under the terms of this bank credit agreement, no dividends or funds may be advanced to us or MGM except for taxes based on income or upon achievement of certain performance milestones. The bank credit agreement is now non-recourse to both MGM and us. Through December 31, 2003, we were subject to an unlimited completion guaranty in favor of Borgata’s banks. During the time the Guaranty was outstanding, we were not required to perform under it. On January 28, 2004, we provided the agent bank for Borgata’s bank credit agreement with a final completion certificate. As of the filing of this certificate, we have no further obligation under the Guaranty.

 

Delta Downs.    In July 2003, we announced development plans for our Delta Downs property and subsequently began a $50 million expansion project at Delta Downs. The first phase involves expanding the size of the casino building to provide customers with a more open and comfortable environment, including wider aisles on the slot floor. The second phase of this project, planned to begin in early 2004, involves the addition of food and beverage amenities and the development of a hotel at the property, the first phase of which is expected to contain approximately 200 rooms. As of December 31, 2003, we have paid approximately $2.7 million related to this project.

 

Blue Chip.    Planning is also underway for an expansion of gaming operations at our Blue Chip Casino. We expect to build a new boat, which will allow for more gaming positions and for the casino to be located on one floor versus the three-story boat now in operation. The project, which is expected to include a new parking structure, is subject to regulatory and other approvals. As of December 31, 2003, we have paid approximately $2.4 million related to this project.

 

The source of funds for these projects may come from cash flows from operations and availability under our bank credit facility, to the extent availability exists after we meet our working capital needs, incremental bank financing, additional debt or equity offerings, joint venture partners or other sources. Additional financing may not be available to us, or, if available, on terms favorable to us.

 

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Shreveport, Louisiana.    On January 20, 2004, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire all of the outstanding limited and general partnership interests of the partnership that owns Harrah’s Shreveport Hotel and Casino in Shreveport, Louisiana. We will acquire the partnership interests for approximately $190 million. We expect the transaction to close during the second quarter 2004, subject to obtaining gaming and other approvals and customary closing conditions. In February 2004, we issued new term notes under our bank credit facility to provide the availability of funds to finance this project. For more information about the issuance of this debt, see “Indebtedness.”

 

Coast Casinos.    On February 9, 2004, we announced that we entered into an agreement to acquire Coast Casinos in a merger transaction totaling $1.3 billion. Under the agreement, Coast will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Boyd Gaming Corporation. The transaction is expected to be completed in mid-2004, subject to obtaining gaming and other approvals and customary closing conditions. On a fully-diluted basis, Coast Casinos’ stockholders will receive approximately $495 million in cash, and we will issue approximately 19.4 million shares of our common stock to Coast Casinos’ stockholders. The stock consideration is valued at approximately $325 million based upon our 10-day average daily closing stock price for the period ended February 5, 2004. In addition, we will assume approximately $460 million of Coast Casinos’ debt. The source of funds for this merger is expected to come from additional debt financings and/or refinanced debt in addition to the shares of common stock that we will issue to Coast shareholders described above. This financing may not be available to us, or if available, on terms favorable to us.

 

Indebtedness

 

Bank Credit Facility.    In June 2002, we entered into a $500 million Second Amended and Restated bank credit facility which replaced our old bank credit facility. Through December 31, 2004, our bank credit facility consisted of a $400 million revolving credit facility and a $100 million term loan. The revolver portion of the bank credit facility matures in June 2007. The term loan will be repaid in increments of $0.25 million per quarter that began on September 30, 2002 and will continue through March 31, 2008. The remaining balance of the term loan matures in June 2008. At December 31, 2003, $98.5 million of borrowings were outstanding under the term loan, $236.7 million was outstanding under our revolving credit facility, and $0.8 million was allocated to support various letters of credit, leaving availability under the bank credit facility of $162.5 million. The interest rate on the bank credit facility is based upon either the agent bank’s quoted base rate or the eurodollar rate, plus an applicable margin that is determined by the level of a predefined financial leverage ratio. In addition, we incur commitment fees on the unused portion of the revolver that ranges from 0.375% to 0.50% per annum. The blended interest rate for outstanding borrowings under the bank credit facility at December 31, 2003 and 2002 was 3.4% and 3.8%, respectively. Our obligations under the bank credit facility are secured by substantially all of our real and personal property (excluding the capital stock of our subsidiaries), including the real and personal property of our significant subsidiaries and are guaranteed by all our significant subsidiaries.

 

On February 27, 2004, we issued an aggregate of $100 million in term notes under our bank credit facility that effectively increased our total credit facility to $600 million. The proceeds from this borrowing were used to pay down $100 million of the outstanding balance of the revolving portion of our bank credit facility. The revolver payment increases the availability under our bank credit facility, a portion of which we expect to use to fund in full the Shreveport purchase. The new term notes will be repaid in increments of $0.25 million per quarter that will begin on March 31, 2004 and will continue through March 31, 2008 and a final installment of all remaining principal shall be payable in June 2008.

 

The bank credit facility contains certain financial and other covenants, including, without limitation, various covenants (i) requiring the maintenance of a minimum net worth, (ii) requiring the maintenance of a minimum interest coverage ratio, (iii) establishing a maximum permitted total leverage ratio and senior leverage ratio, (iv) imposing limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, (v) imposing limitations on the maximum permitted expansion capital expenditures during the term of the bank credit facility, (vi) imposing limits on the maximum permitted maintenance capital expenditures during each year of the term of the bank credit facility, (vii) imposing restrictions on investments, dividends and certain other payments, (viii) imposing a limitation on the maximum permitted amount of hedging obligations, and (ix) imposing limitations on the maximum permitted rental expense during each year of the

 

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term of the bank credit facility. In July 2003, we amended the bank credit facility to amend the limitations on investments, dividends and certain other payments from a total limit during the term of the bank credit facility to an annual limit for each year of the term of the bank credit facility. We believe we are in compliance with the bank credit facility covenants at December 31, 2003.

 

9.25% Senior Notes due August 2009.    In July 2001, we issued $200 million principal amount of 9.25% Senior Notes due August 2009. The notes require semi-annual interest payments in February and August each year through August 2009, at which time the entire principal balance becomes due and payable.

 

Our $200 million principal amount of senior notes due in 2009, contain limitations on, among other things, (a) our ability and our restricted subsidiaries’ (as defined in the indentures governing the notes) ability to incur additional indebtedness, (b) the payment of dividends and other distributions with respect to our capital stock and of our restricted subsidiaries and the purchase, redemption or retirement of our capital stock and our restricted subsidiaries, (c) the making of certain investments, (d) asset sales, (e) the incurrence of liens, (f) transactions with affiliates, (g) payment restrictions affecting restricted subsidiaries and (h) certain consolidations, mergers and transfers of assets. We believe we are in compliance with the covenants related to these notes at December 31, 2003. The $200 million principal amount of our 9.25% senior notes due August 2009 are guaranteed by all of our significant subsidiaries. The guarantees are full, unconditional and joint and several.

 

8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due April 2012.    In April 2002, we issued $250 million principal amount of 8.75% senior subordinated notes due April 2012. The notes require semi-annual interest payments on April 15th and October 15th of each year beginning in October 2002 and continuing through April 2012, at which time the entire principal balance becomes due and payable.

 

7.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due December 2012.    In December 2002, we issued $300 million principal amount of 7.75% senior subordinated notes due December 2012. The notes require semi-annual interest payments on June 15th and December 15th of each year beginning in June 2003 and continuing through December 2012, at which time the entire principal balance becomes due and payable.

 

Both our $250 million principal amount and $300 million principal amount of senior subordinated notes due 2012 contain certain restrictive covenants regarding, among other things, incurrence of debt, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations and limitations on restricted payments (as defined in the indentures governing the notes). We believe we are in compliance with the covenants related to these notes at December 31, 2003.

 

We intend to issue additional debt or refinance existing debt, including our bank credit facility, in order to finance the merger with Coast Casinos. Additional financing may not be available to us or if available, on terms favorable to us.

 

Our ability to service our debt will be dependent on future performance, which will be affected by, among other things, prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, certain of which are beyond our control. It is unlikely that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, or that future borrowings will be available to us in amounts sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness as it matures and to fund our other liquidity needs. We believe that we will need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity. However, we may not be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. We could have to adopt one or more alternatives, such as reducing or delaying planned expenses and capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring debt, or obtaining additional equity or debt financing or joint venture partners. These financing strategies may not be effected on satisfactory terms, if at all. In addition, certain states’ laws contain restrictions on the ability to companies engaged in the gaming business to undertake certain financing transactions. Some restrictions may prevent us from obtaining necessary capital. See “—Governmental Gaming Regulation” for more information.

 

In addition, Standard & Poor’s Rating Services placed our senior secured and senior unsecured debt ratings on credit watch with negative implications, given the uncertainty about the composition of our final capital structure

 

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following the consummation of the merger with Coast Casinos. Our corporate credit rating and subordinated debt ratings were affirmed, with a stable outlook. Moody’s Investor Services confirmed all of our debt ratings. A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization. Changes to our business and the incurrence of additional indebtedness in the future could cause further downgrading of our credit rating, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations as well as on our ability to raise additional indebtedness.

 

Contractual Obligations and Commitments.    The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2003.

 

     Payments Due by Period

     Total

   2004

   2005

   2006

   2007

   2008

   Thereafter

     (In thousands)

Contractual Obligations

                                                

Long-term debt obligations

   $ 1,100,833    $ 1,463    $ 1,491    $ 1,519    $ 238,250    $ 95,082    $ 763,028

Capital lease obligations

     —        —        —        —        —        —        —  

Operating lease obligations

     91,526      7,162      4,971      3,492      3,033      3,013      69,855

Purchase obligations

                                                

Entertainment contracts (1)

     4,860      4,860      —        —        —        —        —  

Delta Downs expansion

     4,420      4,420      —        —        —        —        —  

Blue Chip expansion

     1,728      1,728      —        —        —        —        —  

Other (2)

     144,517      52,896      44,387      42,504      3,627      221      882

Other long-term obligations

     6,034      —        110      2,159      780      1,204      1,781
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total contractual obligations

   $ 1,353,918    $ 72,529    $ 50,959    $ 49,674    $ 245,690    $ 99,520    $ 835,546
    

  

  

  

  

  

  


(1)   Entertainment contracts outstanding at December 31, 2003 relate to Stardust contracts with various performers, including Wayne Newton. Generally, the contracts are for one year or less.

 

(2)   Other consists of various contracts for goods and services, including our contract for Hawaiian Air charter operations.

 

In addition, we have outstanding commitments at December 31, 2003. At December 31, 2003, we were in the process of a $50 million project at Delta Downs to expand the casino building. Open purchase orders related to this project are included in the table above.

 

Planning is underway for an expansion of gaming operations at Blue Chip. We plan to build a new boat, however, we have not yet completed our project plan or the estimates of the total project cost. Open purchase orders related to this project are included in the table above.

 

We are required to pay, to the City of Kenner, Louisiana, a boarding fee of $2.50 for each passenger boarding our Treasure Chest riverboat casino during the year. The future minimum payment due in 2004 to the City of Kenner, based upon a portion of actual passenger counts from the prior year, is approximately $3.5 million.

 

A consulting agreement signed in connection with Blue Chip’s purchase agreement provides for a $5.0 million contingent payment to be made by us if, by November 2004, certain tribal gaming facilities have not commenced gaming operations near our Blue Chip casino.

 

Our Atlantic City joint venture development, Borgata, entered into a $630 million bank credit agreement in December 2000. In connection with this bank credit agreement, we entered into an unlimited completion guaranty, pursuant to which we agreed to guaranty the performance of certain obligations of Borgata. During the time the guaranty was outstanding, we were not required to perform under it. On January 28, 2004, we provided the agent bank for Borgata’s bank credit agreement with a final completion certificate. As of the filing of this certificate, we have no further obligation under the guaranty.

 

We also have commitments related to the pending acquisition of the partnership units of Harrah’s Shreveport and the merger of Coast Casinos, Inc. For more information about these projects, see “—Expansion Projects and Pending Shreveport Acquisition and Coast Casinos Merger.

 

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Our ability to service our contractual obligations and commitments will be dependent on our future performance, which will be affected by, among other things, prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, certain of which are beyond our control.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements.    Our off balance sheet arrangements consist primarily of investments in unconsolidated affiliates, which mainly consist of our investment in Borgata. We have not entered into any transactions with special purpose entities, nor have we engaged in any derivative transactions other than straightforward interest rate swaps although Borgata has entered into some interest rate caps and collars. Our joint venture and unconsolidated affiliate investment allow us to realize the benefits of owning a full-scale resort in a manner that lessens our initial investment. We do not guaranty financing obtained by Borgata, nor are there any other provisions of the venture agreement which are unusual or subject us to risks to which we would not be subjected if we had full ownership of the resort, except for the $31.4 million of contributions payable to Borgata that did not proportionately increase our ownership of Borgata. For more information, see “Expansion Projects and Pending Shreveport Acquisition and Coast Casinos Merger—Borgata.”

 

We have entered into certain agreements that contain indemnification provisions, such as our agreement with Harrah’s to acquire the Shreveport Hotel and Casino and our merger agreement with Coast Casinos. In addition, our Restated Articles of Incorporation and Restated Bylaws contain provisions that provide for indemnification of our directors, officers, employees and other agents to the maximum extent permitted by law. We have also entered into indemnification agreements with our executive officers and directors and provide indemnity insurance pursuant to which directors and officers are indemnified or insured against liability or loss under certain circumstances which may include liability or related loss under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.

 

At December 31, 2003, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling $0.8 million which primarily relate to an insurance carrier.

 

New Accounting Policies

 

In April 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment to Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 149 is applied prospectively and is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, except for SFAS No. 133 implementation issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters that began prior to June 15, 2003 and certain provisions relating to forward purchases and sales on securities. Based on our derivative instruments outstanding at June 30, 2003, the adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. An issuer is required to classify a financial instrument that is within the scope of this statement as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. We adopted the standard on July 1, 2003, and the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities and subsequently revised the Interpretation in December 2003 (FIN 46R) This interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities, which have certain characteristics. As revised, the Interpretation is now generally effective for financial statements for interim or annual periods ending after March 31, 2004. We currently do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

 

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. As such, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts included in our consolidated financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from the those estimates. We believe the following critical accounting policies may require a higher degree of judgment and complexity.

 

Goodwill, Intangible and Other Long-Lived Assets.    We evaluate our goodwill, intangible other long-lived assets in accordance with the applications of SFAS No. 142 related to goodwill and other intangible assets and SFAS No. 144 related to impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. For goodwill and intangible assets, we review the carrying values on an annual basis. For assets to be disposed of, we recognize the asset at the lower of carrying value or fair market value less costs of disposal, as estimated based on comparable asset sales, solicited offers, or a discounted cash flow model. For assets to be held and used, we review for impairment whenever indicators of impairment exist. We then compare the estimated future cash flows of the asset, on an undiscounted basis, to the carrying value of the asset. If the undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying value, no impairment is indicated. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, then an impairment is recorded based on the fair value of the asset, typically measured using a discounted cash flow model. All recognized impairment losses, whether for assets to be disposed of or assets to be held and used, are recorded as operating expenses.

 

There are several estimates, assumptions and decisions in measuring impairments of long-lived assets. First, management must determine the usage of the asset. To the extent management decides that an asset will be sold, it is more likely that an impairment may be recognized. Assets must be tested at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows exist. This means that some assets must be grouped, and management has some discretion in the grouping of assets. Future cash flow estimates are, by their nature, subjective and actual results may differ materially from our estimates. Our estimates of cash flows are based on the current regulatory, social and economic climates, recent operating information and budgets of the various properties where we conduct operations. These estimates could be negatively impacted by changes in federal, state or local regulations, economic downturns, or other events affecting various forms of travel and access to our properties.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2002, we completed the impairment testing of all of our goodwill and intangible license rights balances and recorded an $8.2 million charge as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in order to write down the remaining goodwill balance related to the 1985 acquisition of the Stardust. In addition, SFAS No. 142 requires periodic analysis of our goodwill and intangible assets in future accounting periods. If our ongoing estimates of future cash flows are not met, we may have to record additional impairment charges in future accounting periods.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, we have tested the assets of Sam’s Town Tunica for recoverability during 2003. As the property’s estimated undiscounted future cash flows exceed its carrying value, we do not believe Sam’s Town Tunica’s assets to be impaired at this time. However, we will continue to monitor the performance of Sam’s Town Tunica as well as continue to update our asset recoverability test under SFAS No. 144. If future asset recoverability tests indicate that the assets of Sam’s Town Tunica are impaired, we will be subject to a non-cash writedown of its assets which would likely have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Derivative Instruments.     In 2002, we created a policy aimed at managing risks associated with our current and anticipated future borrowings, such as interest rate risk and its potential impact on our fixed and variable rate debt. Under this policy, we may utilize derivative contracts that effectively convert our borrowings from either floating rate to fixed or fixed rate to floating. The policy does not allow for the use of derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. To the extent we employ such financial instruments pursuant to this policy, and the instruments qualify for hedge accounting, we designate and account for them as hedged instruments. In order to qualify for hedge accounting, the underlying hedged item must expose us to risks associated with market fluctuations and the financial instrument used must be designated as a hedge and must reduce our exposure to market fluctuations throughout the

 

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hedged period. If these criteria are not met, a change in the market value of the financial instrument is recognized as a gain or loss in the period of change. Otherwise, gains and losses are not recognized except to the extent that the hedged debt is disposed of prior to maturity or to the extent that acceptable ranges of ineffectiveness exist in the hedge. Net interest paid or received pursuant to the financial instrument is included in interest expense in the period.

 

At December 31, 2003, we had five swaps outstanding with a total notional amount of $250 million. At December 31, 2002, we had one swap outstanding with a $50 million notional amount. These swaps meet the criteria for hedge accounting established by SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 138, as well as the criteria for the “shortcut” method, which allows for an assumption of no ineffectiveness. As such, there was no net impact on our consolidated statement of operations from changes in values of the hedging instruments. Instead, the fair values of the instruments are recorded as an asset or liability on our consolidated balance sheets with offsetting adjustments to the carrying values of the related debt. As such, at December 31, 2003, we recorded a long-term liability of $1.8 million on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, representing the fair market value of the swaps at December 31, 2003. At December 31, 2002, we recorded an asset of $4.8 million in other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, representing the fair market value of the swap as of December 31, 2002. The corresponding adjustments increased at December 31, 2002 and decreased at December 31, 2003 the carrying value of the long-term debt item hedged, as the interest rate swaps are considered highly effective under the criteria established by GAAP.

 

In addition, Borgata, our joint venture project, has entered into derivative financial instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges to either fix or maintain, within a certain range, interest rates on its floating rate debt to comply with the requirements of its bank credit agreement. These derivative financial instruments have an initial aggregate notional amount of approximately $310 million and cover various periods ranging from 2002 to 2005. The following table reports our share of the effects of Borgata’s derivative instruments for the periods indicated. Our share of the increase or decrease in fair value of certain hedges deemed to be ineffective is reported on our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Our share of the increase or decrease in fair value of certain hedges deemed to be effective is reported in other comprehensive income on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. For more information on the derivatives, see “Item 7A.—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.”

 

     Year ended
December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

 
     (In thousands)  

Net gain (loss) on derivative instruments due to ineffectiveness in certain hedges

                

Reported during preopening stage and included in operating loss
from Borgata

   $ (309 )   $ (881 )
    


 


Reported during operating stage and included in non-operating expense from Borgata

   $ 350     $ —    
    


 


Derivative instruments market adjustment

   $ 4,192     $ (9,017 )

Tax effect of derivative instruments market adjustment

     1,532       (3,215 )
    


 


Net derivative instruments market adjustment

   $ 2,660     $ (5,802 )
    


 


 

Litigation, Claims and Assessments.     We also utilize estimates for litigation, claims and assessments related to our business and tax matters. These estimates are based upon our knowledge and experience about past and current events and also upon reasonable assumptions about future events. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

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Item 7A.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

 

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. Our primary exposure to market risk is interest rate risk, specifically long-term U.S. treasury rates and the applicable spreads in the high-yield investment market and short-term and long-term eurodollar rates, and its potential impact on our long-term debt. We attempt to limit our exposure to interest rate risk by managing the mix of our long-term fixed-rate borrowings and short-term borrowings under our bank credit facility. Borrowings under our bank credit facility are based upon either the agent bank’s quoted base rate or the eurodollar rate, plus an applicable margin that is determined by the level of a predefined financial leverage ratio. However, the amount of outstanding borrowings is expected to fluctuate from time to time. We also attempt to manage the impact of interest rate risk on our long-term debt by utilizing derivative financial instruments in accordance with established policies and procedures. We do not utilize derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. For more information, see Note 8, Derivative Instruments in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2003, we utilized interest rate swap agreements. Interest differentials resulting from these agreements are recorded on an accrual basis as an adjustment to interest expense. Interest rate swaps related to debt are matched to specific fixed-rate debt obligations.

 

We are exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to the interest rate swap agreement outstanding at December 31, 2003. However, we believe that this risk is minimized because the counterparties to the swaps are existing lenders under our bank credit facility. If we had terminated our swaps as of December 31, 2003, we would have paid a net amount of $1.8 million based on quoted market values from the financial institutions holding the swaps.

 

The following table provides information about our financial instruments (both debt obligations and interest rate swaps) that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. For debt obligations, the table presents principal cash flows by expected maturity dates for our outstanding debt at December 31, 2003 and related weighted-average interest rates as of December 31, 2003. For our interest rate swaps, the table presents the notional amounts by the contractual maturity dates and variable rates. The notional amounts are used to calculate the contractual cash flows to be exchanged under the contracts. The variable rates are based upon prevailing interest rates.

 

The scheduled maturities of our long-term debt and interest rate swap agreements outstanding as of December 31, 2003 for the years ending December 31 are as follows:

 

     Year Ending December 31,

 
     2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    Thereafter

    Total

 
     (In thousands)  

Liabilities

                                                        

Long-term debt (including current portion):

                                                        

Fixed-rate

   $ 463     $ 491     $ 519     $ 550     $ 582     $ 763,028     $ 765,633  

Average interest rate

     5.7 %     5.7 %     5.7 %     5.7 %     5.7 %     8.4 %     8.4 %

Variable-rate

   $ 1,000     $ 1,000     $ 1,000     $ 237,700     $ 94,500       —       $ 335,200  

Average interest rate

     3.2 %     3.2 %     3.2 %     3.5 %     3.2 %     —         3.4 %

Interest Rate Derivatives

                                                        

Interest rate swaps:

                                                        

Pay floating

     —         —         —         —         —       $ 250,000     $ 250,000  

Average receivable rate

     —         —         —         —         —         9.2 %     9.2 %

Average est. payable rate

     —         —         —         —         —         6.0 %     6.0 %

 

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The following table provides other information about our long-term debt at December 31, 2003 (in thousands):

 

     Outstanding
Face
Amount


   Carrying
Value


   Estimated
Fair Value


Bank Credit Facility

   $ 335,200    $ 335,200    $ 335,200

9.25% Senior Notes due 2009

     200,000      195,172      223,500

8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

     250,000      253,047      276,250

7.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

     300,000      300,000      324,000

Other debt at interest rate of 5.7%

     15,633      15,633      15,633
    

  

  

Total

   $ 1,100,833    $ 1,099,052    $ 1,174,583
    

  

  

 

A subsidiary of MDDC entered into a bank credit agreement to borrow up to $630 million to be used in connection with the development of Borgata. The bank credit agreement requires the borrower to enter into interest rate protection agreements. During 2001, a subsidiary of MDDC entered into interest rate protection agreements with an initial aggregate notional amount of approximately $310 million that cover various periods ranging from 2002 to 2005. The interest rate protection agreements are accounted for as derivative financial instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. For more information, see Note 8, Derivative Instruments in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

The information required by this item is contained in the financial statements listed in Item 15 (a) of this Form 10-K under the caption “Financial Statements.”

 

Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

There were no changes in or disagreements with accountants on accounting and financial disclosures during the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003.

 

Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures.

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. While our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions regardless of how remote. However, based on the evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in our periodic SEC filings at the reasonable assurance level.

 

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART III

 

Item 10.    Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

Information regarding the members of our board of directors and our audit committee, including our audit committee financial expert, is set forth under the caption “Proposal No. 2—Election of Directors” and “Executive Compensation and Other Information—Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with our 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference. Information regarding non-director executive company officers is set forth in Item 4A of Part I of this Report on Form 10-K.

 

Code of Ethics.    We are still in the process of evaluating the code of ethics requirements of Item 406 of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act, our existing policies and procedures, applicable regulatory requirements and the various elements that such code should contain given the diverse nature of our company. We anticipate adopting a code of ethics that meets the requirements of Item 406 of Regulation S-K on or before the date of our annual meeting, as required by the New York Stock Exchange. Once adopted, we will post the code to our website at www.boydgaming.com. In addition, we intend to disclose any amendment to such code or any waivers granted to our executive officers or directors under such code on our website within five business days following the date of any such amendment or waiver.

 

Item 11.    Executive Compensation

 

The information required by this item is set forth under the caption “Executive Compensation and Other Information” and “Proposal No. 2—Election of Directors—Compensation of Directors” in our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with our 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

The information required by this item is set forth under the caption “Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with our 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

The information required by this item is set forth under the captions “Executive Compensation and Other Information—Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and “—Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” in our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with our 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 14.    Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

Information about principal accountant fees and services, as well as the audit committee’s pre-approval policies appears under the caption “Proposal No. 3—Ratification of Appointment of Independent Auditors—Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services.”

 

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PART IV

 

Item 15.     Exhibits, Financial Statements and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a)   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.     The following financial statements for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 are filed as part of this report:

 

          Page No.

     Independent Auditors’ Report    70
     Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2003 and 2002    71
    

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Years in the Period Ended
December 31, 2003

   72
    

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Years
in the Period Ended December 31, 2003

   73
    

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Years in the Period Ended
December 31, 2003

   74
     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    75

 

(b)   REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.

 

  i.     Form 8-Ks Furnished:

 

  (a)   We furnished a current report on Form 8-K dated October 9, 2003 to the SEC regarding a press release announcing our estimate of earnings for the quarter ended September 30, 2003;

 

  (b)   We furnished a current report on Form 8-K dated October 21, 2003 to the SEC regarding a press release reporting our financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2003

 

  ii.     Form 8-Ks Filed:

 

  (a)   We filed a current report on Form 8-K dated October 29, 2003, related to the settlement of the Astoria litigation.

 

(c)  EXHIBITS.    Refer to (c) on page 94.

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page

Independent Auditors’ Report

   70

Consolidated Financial Statements

    

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   71

Consolidated Statements of Operations

   72

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

   73

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   74

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   75

 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Boyd Gaming Corporation and Subsidiaries:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Boyd Gaming Corporation and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Boyd Gaming Corporation and Subsidiaries at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

As discussed in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2002, Boyd Gaming Corporation changed its method of accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets to conform to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangibles,” and recorded a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in 2002.

 

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

Las Vegas, Nevada

March 3, 2004

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)

 

     December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

 
ASSETS                 

Current assets

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 88,213     $ 191,380  

Restricted cash

     18,128       17,280  

Accounts receivable, net

     14,800       14,456  

Inventories

     4,432       4,502  

Prepaid expenses and other

     17,502       14,712  

Income taxes receivable

     7,523       8,497  

Deferred income taxes

     9,033       7,731  
    


 


Total current assets

     159,631       258,558  

Property and equipment, net

     958,816       963,976  

Investment in Borgata, net

     265,552       186,229  

Other assets, net

     39,488       54,717  

Intangible assets and goodwill, net

     449,510       449,510  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 1,872,997     $ 1,912,990  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                 

Current liabilities

                

Current maturities of long-term debt

   $ 1,463     $ 1,487  

Accounts payable

     35,714       35,024  

Construction payables

     6,877       2,010  

Accrued liabilities

                

Payroll and related

     40,636       45,565  

Interest

     14,079       21,006  

Gaming

     35,678       32,214  

Accrued expenses and other

     30,354       40,230  

Borgata contributions payable

     35,500       —    
    


 


Total current liabilities

     200,301       177,536  

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

     1,097,589       1,227,324  

Deferred income taxes and other liabilities

     133,854       99,569  

Commitments and contingencies

                

Stockholders’ equity

                

Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized

     —         —    

Common stock, $.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 64,980,970 and 62,363,763 shares outstanding

     650       648  

Additional paid-in capital

     162,123       163,347  

Retained earnings

     283,352       252,098  

Accumulated other comprehensive losses, net

     (4,872 )     (7,532 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     441,253       408,561  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,872,997     $ 1,912,990  
    


 


 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Revenues

                        

Gaming

   $ 1,073,736     $ 1,045,082     $ 912,427  

Food and beverage

     165,899       159,144       157,809  

Room

     76,819       74,684       76,209  

Other

     78,075       78,538       76,546  
    


 


 


Gross revenues

     1,394,529       1,357,448       1,222,991  

Less promotional allowances

     141,459       128,547       120,656  
    


 


 


Net revenues

     1,253,070       1,228,901       1,102,335  
    


 


 


Costs and expenses

                        

Gaming

     535,388       492,166       432,388  

Food and beverage

     96,096       95,770       104,248  

Room

     22,058       20,763       22,468  

Other

     81,706       78,430       76,277  

Selling, general and administrative

     194,180       185,133       168,149  

Maintenance and utilities

     56,581       55,386       53,349  

Depreciation

     94,224       90,077       89,917  

Amortization of intangible assets and goodwill

     —         —         9,894  

Corporate expense

     22,595       27,072       21,852  

Preopening expenses

     —         7,315       6,990  

Loss on assets held for sale

     —         3,818       —    
    


 


 


Total

     1,102,828       1,055,930       985,532  
    


 


 


Operating loss from Borgata

     (1,442 )     (8,496 )     (920 )
    


 


 


Operating income

     148,800       164,475       115,883  
    


 


 


Other income (expense)

                        

Interest income

     318       448       1,423  

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

     (74,549 )     (72,904 )     (75,374 )

Loss on early retirements of debt

     —         (15,055 )     —    

Other expense from Borgata, net

     (8,754 )     —         —    
    


 


 


Total

     (82,985 )     (87,511 )     (73,951 )
    


 


 


Income before provision for income taxes and cumulative effect

     65,815       76,964       41,932  

Provision for income taxes

     24,882       28,740       16,982  
    


 


 


Income before cumulative effect

     40,933       48,224       24,950  

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting for goodwill

     —         (8,212 )     —    
    


 


 


Net income

   $ 40,933     $ 40,012     $ 24,950  
    


 


 


Basic net income per common share:

                        

Income before cumulative effect

   $ 0.64     $ 0.75     $ 0.40  

Cumulative effect

     —         (0.13 )     —    
    


 


 


Net income

   $ 0.64     $ 0.62     $ 0.40  
    


 


 


Diluted net income per common share:

                        

Income before cumulative effect

   $ 0.62     $ 0.73     $ 0.40  

Cumulative effect

     —         (0.12 )     —    
    


 


 


Net income

   $ 0.62     $ 0.61     $ 0.40  
    


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003

(In thousands, except share data)

 

   

Other

Comprehensive

Income


    Common Stock

   

Additional

Paid-In

Capital


   

Retained

Earnings


   

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Losses


   

Total

Stockholders’

Equity


 
      Shares

    Amount

         

Balances, January 1, 2001

          62,234,954     $ 622     $ 142,020     $ 187,136     $ —       $ 329,778  

Net income

  $ 24,950     —         —         —         24,950       —         24,950  

Derivative instruments market adjustment, net of tax benefit of $1.0 million

    (1,730 )   —         —         —         —         (1,730 )     (1,730 )
   


                                             

Comprehensive income

  $ 23,220                                                
   


                                             

Stock options exercised, including taxes of $45

          128,809       2       737       —         —         739  
           

 


 


 


 


 


Balances, December 31, 2001

          62,363,763       624       142,757       212,086       (1,730 )     353,737  

Net income

  $ 40,012     —         —         —         40,012       —         40,012  

Derivative instruments market adjustment, net of tax benefit of $3.2 million

    (5,802 )   —         —         —         —         (5,802 )     (5,802 )
   


                                             

Comprehensive income

  $ 34,210                                                
   


                                             

Stock options exercised, including taxes of $6.4 million

          2,397,272       24       20,590       —         —         20,614  
           

 


 


 


 


 


Balances, December 31, 2002

          64,761,035       648       163,347       252,098       (7,532 )     408,561  

Net income

  $ 40,933     —         —         —         40,933       —         40,933  

Derivative instruments market adjustment, net of taxes of $1.5 million

    2,660     —         —         —         —         2,660       2,660  
   


                                             

Comprehensive income

  $ 43,593                                                
   


                                             

Stock options exercised, including taxes of $4.6 million

          1,286,035       13       12,154       —         —         12,167  

Stock repurchased and retired

          (1,066,100 )     (11 )     (13,378 )     —         —         (13,389 )

Dividends paid on common stock

          —         —         —         (9,679 )     —         (9,679 )
           

 


 


 


 


 


BALANCES,
DECEMBER 31, 2003

          64,980,970     $ 650     $ 162,123     $ 283,352     $ (4,872 )   $ 441,253  
           

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                        

Net income

   $ 40,933     $ 40,012     $ 24,950  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                        

Depreciation and amortization

     94,224       90,077       99,811  

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

     —         8,212       —    

Deferred income taxes

     28,580       11,865       17,308  

Preopening expenses

     —         7,315       6,990  

Operating and non-operating losses from Borgata

     10,196       8,496       920  

Tax benefit from stock options exercised

     4,645       6,433       45  

Loss on assets held for sale

     —         3,818       —    

Loss on early retirements of debt

     —         15,055       —    

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                        

Restricted cash

     (848 )     (7,498 )     1,670  

Accounts receivable, net

     (574 )     1,538       (1,384 )

Inventories

     70       101       1,633  

Prepaid expenses and other

     (2,790 )     (3,407 )     532  

Other assets

     8,594       (7,214 )     416  

Other current liabilities

     (12,407 )     6,987       8,023  

Other liabilities

     1,090       97       942  

Income taxes receivable

     974       (3,718 )     (4,668 )
    


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     172,687       178,169       157,188  
    


 


 


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                        

Net cash paid for acquisition of Delta Downs

     —         —         (132,005 )

Net cash paid for Isle of Capri’s Tunica, Mississippi property

     —         (7,500 )     —    

Investments in and advances to Borgata

     (50,065 )     (53,334 )     (48,389 )

Acquisition of property, equipment and other assets

     (81,536 )     (70,861 )     (91,064 )

Preopening expenses

     —         (7,315 )     (6,990 )
    


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (131,601 )     (139,010 )     (278,448 )
    


 


 


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                        

Payments on long-term debt

     (444 )     (455 )     (485 )

Retirements of long-term debt

     (250,063 )     (217,620 )     —    

Payments under bank credit agreement

     (313,600 )     (606,800 )     (443,900 )

Borrowings under bank credit agreement

     419,400       347,050       370,900  

Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     16,000       538,750       194,604  

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     7,522       14,181       649  

Common stock repurchased and retired

     (13,389 )     —         —    

Dividends paid on common stock

     (9,679 )     —         —    
    


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (144,253 )     75,106       121,768  
    


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (103,167 )     114,265       508  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     191,380       77,115       76,607  
    


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 88,213     $ 191,380     $ 77,115  
    


 


 


SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

                        

Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized

   $ 74,395     $ 71,601     $ 65,611  

Cash paid (received) for income taxes, including refunds

     (9,320 )     14,162       4,342  
    


 


 


SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                        

Property additions acquired on construction and trade payables which were accrued, but not yet paid

   $ 10,648     $ 5,433     $ 6,743  

Borgata contributions payable

     35,500       —         —    

Debt issuance costs

     50       11,200       5,396  

Acquisition of Delta Downs

                        

Fair value of non-cash assets acquired

   $ —       $ —       $ 132,380  

Net cash paid

     —         —         132,005  
    


 


 


Liabilities assumed

   $ —       $ —       $ 375  
    


 


 


 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Boyd Gaming Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. We own and operate twelve gaming entertainment facilities located in Las Vegas, Nevada, Tunica, Mississippi, East Peoria, Illinois, Kenner and Vinton, Louisiana, and Michigan City, Indiana as well as a travel agency located in Honolulu, Hawaii. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. We are also a 50% partner in a joint venture that owns a limited liability company that operates Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa in Atlantic City, New Jersey, which commenced operations on July 3, 2003. Investments in 50% or less owned subsidiaries over which we have the ability to exercise significant influence, including joint ventures such as Borgata, are accounted for using the equity method.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at their date of purchase. The carrying value of these investments approximates their fair value due to their short maturities.

 

Restricted Cash

 

Restricted cash consists primarily of customer payments related to advanced bookings with our Hawaiian travel agency and amounts on deposit for horse racing purses.

 

Accounts Receivable, net

 

Accounts receivable consist primarily of casino, hotel and other receivables, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $5.5 million and $7.0 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based upon our collection experience and the age of the receivables.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories consist primarily of food and beverage and retail items and are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out and retail inventory methods.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets or, for leasehold improvements, over the shorter of the asset’s useful life or life of the lease. Gains or losses on disposal of assets are recognized as incurred.

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

We evaluate our long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144 related to impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. For assets to be disposed of, we recognize the asset at the lower of carrying value or fair market value less costs of disposal, as estimated based on comparable asset sales, solicited offers, or a discounted cash flow model. For assets to be held and used, we review for impairment whenever indicators of impairment exist. We then compare the estimated future cash flows of the asset, on an undiscounted basis, to the carrying value of the asset. If the undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying value, no impairment is indicated. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, then an impairment is recorded based on the fair value of the asset, typically measured using a discounted cash flow model. All recognized impairment losses, whether for assets to be disposed of or for assets to be held and used, are recorded as operating losses. See Note 3, Loss on Assets Held for Sale for more information regarding the $3.8 million writedown recorded for the year ended December 31, 2002. There were no writedowns for the years ended December 31, 2003 or 2001.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Capitalized Interest

 

Interest costs associated with major construction projects are capitalized. When no debt is incurred specifically for a project, interest is capitalized on amounts expended for the project using our weighted average cost of borrowing. Capitalization of interest ceases when the project or discernible portions of the project are substantially complete. Capitalized interest for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $9.2 million, $17.7 million and $18.0 million, respectively.

 

Debt Issuance Costs

 

Debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized and amortized to interest expense over the expected terms of the related debt agreements.

 

Revenue and Promotional Allowances

 

Casino revenue represents the net win from gaming activities, which is the difference between gaming wins and losses. The majority of our casino revenue is counted in the form of cash, chips and tokens and therefore is not subject to any significant or complex estimation procedures. Revenues include the estimated retail value of rooms, food and beverage, and other goods and services provided to customers on a complimentary basis. Such amounts are then deducted as promotional allowances. The estimated costs and expenses of providing these promotional allowances are charged to the gaming department in the following amounts:

 

     Year ended December 31,

     2003

   2002

   2001

     (In thousands)

Room

   $ 15,414    $ 15,432    $ 13,983

Food and beverage

     74,227      69,325      65,766

Other

     5,431      4,961      5,025
    

  

  

Total

   $ 95,072    $ 89,718    $ 84,774
    

  

  

 

Promotional allowances also include incentives such as cash, goods and services (such as complimentary rooms and food and beverages) earned in our slot club and other gaming programs. We reward customers, through the use of loyalty programs, with points based on amounts wagered that can be redeemed for a specified period of time, principally for cash, and to a lesser extent for goods or services, depending upon the casino property. We record the estimated retail value of these incentives as revenue and then deduct them as a promotional allowance. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, these incentives were $32 million, $26 million and $26 million, respectively.

 

Preopening Expenses

 

We expense certain costs of start-up activities as incurred. During the year ended December 31, 2002, we expensed $7.3 million in preopening costs, most of which related to Delta Downs where we were in the process of expanding the property and equipping it for a new casino. Delta Downs began slot operation in February 2002. During the year ended December 31, 2001, we expensed $7.0 million in preopening costs, the majority of which related to Delta Downs.

 

Previously, our equity pickup from Borgata was classified as preopening expenses in our consolidated statements of operations as Borgata was in the development stage of operations. Now that Borgata has transitioned from the development stage by commencing operations on July 3, 2003, our equity pickup from Borgata, including our share of its preopening expenses, is classified as operating loss from Borgata and non-operating expense from Borgata on our accompanying consolidated statements of operations. See Note 5, Investment in Borgata and Other Unconsolidated Subsidiary, for more information about Borgata.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Advertising Expense

 

Advertising costs are expensed the first time such advertising appears. Total advertising costs included in selling, general and administrative on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations were $69 million, $64 million and $58 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.

 

Derivative Instruments and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

In 2002, we created a policy aimed at managing risks associated with our current and anticipated future borrowings, such as interest rate risk and its potential impact on our fixed and variable rate debt. Under this policy, we may utilize derivative contracts that effectively convert our borrowings from either floating rate to fixed or fixed rate to floating. The policy does not allow for the use of derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. To the extent we employ such financial instruments pursuant to this policy, and the instruments qualify for hedge accounting, we designate and account for them as hedged instruments. In order to qualify for hedge accounting, the underlying hedged item must expose us to risks associated with market fluctuations and the financial instrument used must be designated as a hedge and must reduce our exposure to market fluctuations throughout the hedged period. If these criteria are not met, a change in the market value of the financial instrument is recognized as a gain or loss in the period of change. Otherwise, gains and losses are not recognized except to the extent that the hedged item is disposed of prior to maturity or to the extent that acceptable ranges of ineffectiveness exist in the hedge. Net interest paid or received pursuant to the financial instrument is included in interest expense in the period.

 

Generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, requires all derivative instruments to be recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not designated as hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If the derivative qualifies and is designated as a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in its fair value will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged item through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings. During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, we utilized interest rate swaps, designated as fair value hedges, to manage risk on our fixed-rate borrowings. In addition, Borgata, our joint venture, has entered into derivative financial instruments to comply with the requirements of its bank credit agreement. For further information, see Note 8, Derivative Instruments.

 

We account for our comprehensive income (loss) in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, or SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income. Such amounts of accumulated other comprehensive loss related to Borgata’s derivative financial instruments are expected to reverse through our consolidated statements of operations over the term of Borgata’s derivative instruments.

 

Stock Based Employee Compensation Plans

 

We account for employee stock options in accordance with Accounting Principle Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. For more information regarding the plans, see Note 12, Stockholders’ Equity and Stock Incentive Plans. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income as all options granted under our plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and net income per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation. The table also discloses the weighted-average assumptions used in estimating the fair value of each option grant on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the estimated weighted-average fair value of the options granted. The model assumes quarterly dividend payments of $0.075 per share on our common stock.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

     Year ended December 31,

 
     2003

     2002

    2001

 
     (In thousands, except per share data)  

Income before cumulative effect

                         

As reported

   $ 40,933      $ 48,224     $ 24,950  

Total stock based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of tax

     10,144        3,914       1,598  
    


  


 


Pro forma

   $ 30,789      $ 44,310     $ 23,352  
    


  


 


Basic income per share before cumulative effect

                         

As reported

   $ 0.64      $ 0.75     $ 0.40  

Pro forma—basic

     0.48        0.69       0.38  

Diluted income per share before cumulative effect

                         

As reported

   $ 0.62      $ 0.73     $ 0.40  

Pro forma—diluted

     0.47        0.67       0.37  

Net income

                         

As reported

   $ 40,933      $ 40,012     $ 24,950  

Total stock based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of tax

     10,144        3,914       1,598  
    


  


 


Pro forma

   $ 30,789      $ 36,098     $ 23,352  
    


  


 


Basic net income per share

                         

As reported

   $ 0.64      $ 0.62     $ 0.40  

Pro forma—basic

     0.48        0.56       0.38  

Diluted net income per share

                         

As reported

   $ 0.62      $ 0.61     $ 0.40  

Pro forma—diluted

     0.47        0.55       0.37  

Weighted-average assumptions

                         

Expected stock price volatility

     58 %      60 %     66 %

Risk-free interest rate

     3.21 %      3.23 %     3.32 %

Expected option lives (years)

     6.76        6.84       4.00  

Estimated fair value of options granted

   $ 8.48      $ 10.55     $ 2.36  

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In April 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment to Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 149 is applied prospectively and is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, except for SFAS No. 133 implementation issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters that began prior to June 15, 2003 and certain provisions relating to forward purchases and sales on securities. Based on our derivative instruments outstanding at June 30, 2003, the adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. An issuer is required to classify a financial

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

instrument that is within the scope of this statement as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. We adopted the standard on July 1, 2003 and the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities and subsequently revised the Interpretation in December 2003 (FIN 46R) This interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities, which have certain characteristics. As revised, the Interpretation is now generally effective for financial statements for interim or annual periods ending after March 31, 2004. We currently do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates incorporated into our consolidated financial statements include the estimated useful lives for depreciable and amortizable assets, the estimated allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, the estimated valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, estimated cash flows in assessing the recoverability of long-lived assets, goodwill and related intangible assets, estimated liabilities for our self-insured medical plan, slot bonus point programs, and litigation, claims and assessments. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain prior period amounts in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the December 31, 2003 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on our net income as previously reported. For more information, see “Preopening Expenses” in this footnote.

 

Note 2.    Acquisitions

 

In October 2002, we acquired substantially all of the non-gaming assets of the Isle of Capri’s Tunica, Mississippi property that is adjacent to our Sam’s Town Hotel and Gambling Hall for a purchase price of $7.5 million. We utilize the acquired property’s 225 hotel rooms and have closed its casino.

 

On May 31, 2001, we acquired substantially all of the assets of the Delta Downs Racetrack in Vinton, Louisiana, together with an off-track betting facility in Mound, Louisiana, for an original purchase price of $125 million that was subject to certain conditions. In December 2001, we paid an additional $5.1 million to the sellers of Delta Downs, in connection with amending the terms of the original purchase agreement, in order to remove the conditions and fix the purchase price for Delta Downs at $130 million. The excess of the total purchase price over the fair value of the tangible net assets acquired was approximately $105 million, substantially all of which was allocated to our intangible license rights to operate slot machines at the facility. During the period from January 1, 2002 to the start of slot operations on February 13, 2002 and during the year ended December 31, 2001, we increased Delta Down’s intangible license rights by $1.0 million and $4.9 million, respectively, for interest costs capitalized during the course of preparing the asset for its intended use. Delta Downs began casino operations in February 2002 with 1,492 slot machines. During 2001, we incurred $33 million in costs related to necessary improvements to the facility, including the purchase of slot machines and related equipment. We funded the acquisition and facility improvements through borrowings from our bank credit facility and the issuance of a $65 million note payable to the sellers. In October 2001, we prepaid the $65 million seller

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

note with additional borrowings from our bank credit facility. Pro forma information is not presented as it is not considered material to investors.

 

See Note 15, Pending Acquisition and Merger for disclosure of two pending acquisitions announced during 2004.

 

Note 3.    Loss on Assets Held for Sale

 

At December 31, 2002, we planned to sell certain of our assets and recorded a $3.8 million loss on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2002 to reduce the carrying value of these assets to their estimated fair value less costs to sell. As these assets have not yet been sold, they have been reclassified and included in property and equipment on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2003 and 2002.

 

Note 4.    Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment consists of the following:

 

     Estimated
Life
(Years)


   December 31,

        2003

   2002

          (In thousands)

Land

   —        $ 142,571    $ 143,163

Buildings and leasehold improvements

   3—40      871,162      862,318

Furniture and equipment

   3—10      539,998      512,508

Riverboats and barges

   12—40      104,171      104,385

Construction in progress

   —          50,139      34,696
         

  

Total

          1,708,041      1,657,070

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

          749,225      693,094
         

  

Property and equipment, net

        $ 958,816    $ 963,976
         

  

 

Note 5.    Investment in Borgata and Other Unconsolidated Subsidiary

 

We and MGM MIRAGE, or MGM, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, each have a 50% interest in Marina District Development Holding Co., LLC, or Holding Company. Holding Company owns all the equity interests in Marina District Development Company, LLC, d.b.a. Borgata. On July 3, 2003, Borgata, located in Renaissance Pointe in Atlantic City, New Jersey, commenced operations. As the managing venturer, we are responsible for the day-to-day operations of Borgata, including the operation and improvement of the facility and business. Borgata employs a management team and full staff to perform these services for the property. We maintain the oversight and responsibility for the operations, but do not directly operate Borgata. As such, we do not receive a management fee from Borgata.

 

In December 2000, we and MGM MIRAGE adopted the Joint Venture Agreement as the Operating Agreement of Holding Co., or the Operating Agreement. The Operating Agreement provides for the development and ownership of Borgata. The Operating Agreement’s total contemplated project cost, that includes certain agreed-upon scope changes, is being funded through a $630 million credit facility described below and equity contributions. Through December 31, 2003, we have invested cash totaling $223.4 million. We have recorded a liability of $4.1 million as of December 31, 2003 on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet representing the unfunded contributions due to Borgata pursuant to the total of agreed-upon project costs in the Operating Agreement. At December 31, 2003, our investment in Borgata includes the $4.1 million contribution payable.

 

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In addition, Borgata’s total actual project costs exceeded the total contemplated project cost in the Operating Agreement by approximately $31.4 million. We are solely responsible for the funding of these project costs and, as such, have recorded this additional liability on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003. We increased our investment in Borgata at December 31, 2003 by this same amount and expect to amortize $15.7 million (50% of the unilateral contribution which corresponds to our ownership percentage of Borgata) over 40 years. We and MGM are currently considering alternatives for settling the liability. Should we be required to fund these project costs unilaterally, the cash contributions would not proportionally increase our ownership of Borgata.

 

A portion of the total project costs was financed through a $630 million credit agreement that a subsidiary of MDDC entered into in December 2000. Under the terms of this bank credit agreement, no dividends or funds may be advanced to us or MGM except for taxes based on income or upon achievement of certain performance milestones. The bank credit agreement is currently non-recourse to both MGM and us. Through December 31, 2003, we were subject to an unlimited completion guaranty in favor of Borgata’s banks. During the time the guaranty was outstanding, we were not required to perform under it. On January 28, 2004, we provided the agent bank for Borgata’s bank credit agreement with a final completion certificate. As of the filing of this certificate, we have no further obligation under the guaranty.

 

The following table reconciles our investment in Borgata.

 

     December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

 
     (In thousands)  

Cash contributions

   $ 223,350     $ 182,000  

Contributions payable to Borgata

     35,500       —    

Capitalized interest, net

     36,962       28,485  

Equity loss

     (22,689 )     (12,492 )

Equity comprehensive loss

     (7,571 )     (11,764 )
    


 


Net investment in Borgata

   $ 265,552     $ 186,229  
    


 


 

Summarized financial information of Borgata is as follows (in thousands):

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

 

     December 31,

     2003

   2002

ASSETS

             

Current assets

   $ 49,552    $ 26,948

Property and equipment, net

     993,258      727,420

Other assets, net

     22,127      16,112
    

  

Total assets

   $ 1,064,937    $ 770,480
    

  

LIABILITIES AND MEMBER EQUITY

             

Current maturities of long-term debt

   $ 50,625    $ 12,344

Other current liabilities

     56,133      99,061

Long-term debt, net

     555,531      320,456

Fair value of derivative financial instruments, net

     16,052      23,021

Other liabilities

     414      108

Member equity

     386,182      315,490
    

  

Total liabilities and member equity

   $ 1,064,937    $ 770,480
    

  

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION

 

     Year ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Gaming revenues

   $ 258,270                  

Non-gaming revenues

     101,589                  
    


               

Gross revenues

     359,859                  

Less promotional allowances

     68,445                  
    


               

Net revenues

     291,414                  

Expenses

     226,992                  

Depreciation and amortization

     27,969                  

Preopening expenses

     39,186     $ 16,991     $ 1,840  

Loss on asset disposal

     152       —         —    
    


 


 


Operating loss

     (2,885 )     (16,991 )     (1,840 )

Interest and other expense, net

     (20,995 )     —         —    

Benefit for income taxes

     3,487       —         —    
    


 


 


Subtotal

     (17,508 )     —         —    
    


 


 


Net loss

   $ (20,393 )   $ (16,991 )   $ (1,840 )
    


 


 


 

Our share of Borgata’s results has been included in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the following periods on the following lines:

 

     Year ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (In thousands)  

Our share of Borgata’s operating loss

   $ (1,442 )   $ (8,496 )   $ (920 )
    


 


 


Our share of Borgata’s non-operating expenses, net

   $ (8,754 )   $ —       $ —    
    


 


 


 

We also have a one-third investment in Tunica Golf Course, L.L.C. (d.b.a. River Bend Links) located in Tunica, Mississippi. We account for our share of the golf course’s net loss under the equity method of accounting. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, our net investment in and advances to the golf course was $1.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively.

 

Note 6.    Intangible Assets and Goodwill

 

Intangible assets, which consist of intangible license rights and goodwill, represent the excess of total acquisition costs over the fair market value of net tangible assets acquired in a business combination. In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. We adopted both statements on January 1, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 141 had no material impact on our consolidated financial statements. In connection with the initial application of SFAS No. 142, we ceased the amortization of our goodwill and also ceased the amortization of our intangible license rights as we have determined that the intangible license rights have an indefinite life. During the quarter ended March 31, 2002, we completed the impairment testing of all our goodwill and intangible license rights balances and recorded an $8.2 million charge as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in order to writedown the remaining goodwill balance related to the 1985 acquisition of the Stardust. This writedown had no tax effect on our consolidated statement of operations. The fair value of Stardust’s

 

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goodwill was determined by management through the use of available and forecasted operating information as well as the use of an independent appraisal.

 

The following table reconciles previously reported net income and earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2001 to net income and earnings per share as adjusted for the cessation of amortization expense related to our intangible asset and goodwill balances.

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2001


     (In thousands except
per share data)

Net income as reported

   $ 24,950

Amortization of intangible assets and goodwill, net of tax

     6,189
    

Net income as adjusted

   $ 31,139
    

Basic and Diluted Earnings per share information

      

Earnings per share as reported

   $ 0.40

Amortization of intangible assets

and goodwill, net of tax

     0.10
    

Earnings per share as adjusted

   $ 0.50
    

 

Indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill consists of the following:

 

     December 31,

     2003

   2002

     (In thousands)

Par-A-Dice license rights

   $ 121,053    $ 121,053

Treasure Chest license rights

     85,316      85,316

Blue Chip license rights

     166,795      166,795

Delta Downs license rights

     109,443      109,443

Other

     6,997      6,997
    

  

Total intangible assets and goodwill

     489,604      489,604

Less accumulated amortization

     40,094      40,094
    

  

Intangible assets and goodwill, net

   $ 449,510    $ 449,510
    

  

 

Goodwill is included in the other balances in the above table and is not material for separate presentation.

 

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Note 7.    Long-Term Debt

 

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

     December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

 
     (In thousands)  

Bank Credit Facility

   $ 335,200     $ 229,400  

9.25% Senior Notes due 2003

     —         122,210  

9.25% Senior Notes due 2009

     200,000       200,000  

9.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007

     —         116,202  

8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

     250,000       250,000  

7.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

     300,000       300,000  

Other

     15,633       6,208  
    


 


Total long-term debt

     1,100,833       1,224,020  

Less current maturities

     (1,463 )     (1,487 )

Market value of interest rate swaps

     (1,781 )     4,791  
    


 


Total

   $ 1,097,589     $ 1,227,324  
    


 


 

In connection with our fair value hedging transactions (see Note 8, Derivative Instruments), as of December 31, 2003, we reduced the carrying value of certain of our long-term debt by $1.8 million and also recorded a corresponding liability on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, representing the fair market value of our derivative instruments. As of December 31, 2002, we increased the carrying value of certain of our long-term debt by $4.8 million and also recorded a corresponding asset of $4.8 million on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet representing the fair market value of our derivative instrument.

 

Bank Credit Facility.    In June 2002, we entered into a $500 million Second Amended and Restated bank credit facility which replaced our old bank credit facility. Through December 31, 2003, our bank credit facility consisted of a $400 million revolving credit facility and a $100 million term loan. The revolver portion of the bank credit facility matures in June 2007. The term loan will be repaid in increments of $0.25 million per quarter that began on September 30, 2002 and will continue through March 31, 2008. The remaining balance of the term loan matures in June 2008. At December 31, 2003, $98.5 million of borrowings were outstanding under the term loan, $236.7 million was outstanding under our revolving credit facility, and $0.8 million was allocated to support various letters of credit, leaving availability under the bank credit facility of $162.5 million. The interest rate on the bank credit facility is based upon either the agent bank’s quoted base rate or the eurodollar rate, plus an applicable margin that is determined by the level of a predefined financial leverage ratio. In addition, we incur commitment fees on the unused portion of the revolver that ranges from 0.375% to 0.50% per annum. The blended interest rate for outstanding borrowings under the bank credit facility at December 31, 2003 and 2002 was 3.4% and 3.8%, respectively. Our obligations under the bank credit facility are secured by substantially all of our real and personal property (excluding the capital stock of our subsidiaries), including the real and personal property of our significant subsidiaries and are guaranteed by all our significant subsidiaries.

 

On February 27, 2004, we issued an aggregate of $100 million in term notes under our bank credit facility that effectively increased our total credit facility to $600 million. The proceeds from this borrowing were used to pay down $100 million of the outstanding balance of the revolving portion of our bank credit facility. The revolver payment increases the availability under our bank credit facility, a portion of which we expect to use to fund in full the Shreveport purchase. The new term notes will be repaid in increments of $0.25 million per quarter that will begin on March 31, 2004 and will continue through March 31, 2008 and a final installment of all remaining principal shall be payable in June 2008.

 

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The bank credit facility contains certain financial and other covenants, including, without limitation, various covenants (i) requiring the maintenance of a minimum net worth, (ii) requiring the maintenance of a minimum interest coverage ratio, (iii) establishing a maximum permitted total leverage ratio and senior leverage ratio, (iv) imposing limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, (v) imposing limitations on the maximum permitted expansion capital expenditures during the term of the bank credit facility, (vi) imposing limits on the maximum permitted maintenance capital expenditures during each year of the term of the bank credit facility, (vii) imposing restrictions on investments, dividends and certain other payments, (viii) imposing a limitation on the maximum permitted amount of hedging obligations, and (ix) imposing limitations on the maximum permitted rental expense during each year of the term of the bank credit facility. In July 2003, we amended the bank credit facility to amend the limitations on investments, dividends and certain other payments from a total limit during the term of the bank credit facility to an annual limit for each year of the term of the bank credit facility. We believe we are in compliance with the bank credit facility covenants at December 31, 2003.

 

7.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due December 2012.    On December 30, 2002, we issued $300 million principal amount of 7.75% senior subordinated notes due December 2012. The notes require semi-annual interest payments on June 15th and December 15th of each year that began in June 2003 and will continue through December 2012, at which time the entire principal balance becomes due and payable. The notes contain certain restrictive covenants regarding, among other things, incurrence of debt, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations and limitations on restricted payments (as defined in the indenture governing the notes). We believe we are in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2003. At any time prior to December 15, 2005, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding exchange notes with the net proceeds from one or more public equity offerings at a redemption price of 107.75% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, subject to certain conditions. On or after December 15, 2007, we may redeem all or a portion of the exchange notes at redemption prices ranging from 103.875% in 2007 to 100% in 2010 and thereafter.

 

8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due April 2012.    On April 8, 2002, we issued $250 million principal amount of 8.75% senior subordinated notes due April 2012. The notes require semi-annual interest payments on April 15th and October 15th of each year through April 2012, at which time the entire principal balance becomes due and payable. The notes contain certain restrictive covenants regarding, among other things, incurrence of debt, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations and limitations on restricted payments (as defined in the indenture governing the notes). We believe we are in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2003. At any time prior to April 15, 2005, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes with the net proceeds from one or more public equity offerings at a redemption price of 108.75% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, subject to certain conditions. On or after April 15, 2007, we may redeem all or a portion of the notes at redemption prices ranging from 104.375% in 2007 to 100% in 2010 and thereafter.

 

9.25% Senior Notes due August 2009.    On July 26, 2001, we issued $200 million principal amount of 9.25% Senior Notes due August 2009. The notes require semi-annual interest payments in February and August each year through August 2009, at which time the entire principal balance becomes due and payable. The notes contain certain restrictive covenants regarding, among other things, incurrence of debt, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations and limitations on restricted payments (as defined in the indenture governing the notes). In addition, these notes are guaranteed by all of our significant subsidiaries. The guarantees are full, unconditional, and joint and several. (See Note 17, Guarantor information for 9.25% Senior Notes due in 2009, for a presentation of separate condensed financial statement information on a combined basis for the parent only and our guarantor subsidiaries related to the notes.) At any time prior to August 2004, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes with the net proceeds from equity offerings at a redemption price of 109.25% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, subject to certain conditions. On or after August 2005, we may redeem all or a portion of the notes at redemption prices ranging from 104.625% in 2005 to 100% in 2007 and thereafter

 

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9.25% Senior Notes Due October 2003.    In July 2002, we purchased and cancelled approximately $77.8 million original principal amount of our $200 million 9.25% notes due 2003, leaving a outstanding principal balance of approximately $122.2 million at December 31, 2002. We utilized borrowings from under our bank credit facility to repurchase the notes at prices ranging from 103.4% to 104.2% of the principal amount plus accrued interest. The premium paid to repurchase the notes and the pro-rata portion of the unamortized deferred loan costs, together totaling $3.4 million, was recorded as a loss during the year ended December 31, 2002 in the other income (expense) section of the consolidated statement of operations. On October 1, 2003, we redeemed the remaining principal balance of these notes, on their scheduled maturity date, through availability under our bank credit facility.

 

9.50% Senior Subordinated Notes Due July 2007.    On July 22, 1997, we issued $250 million principal amount of 9.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due July 2007. On December 30, 2002, we purchased and cancelled, through a tender offer, approximately $133.8 million original principal amount of our 9.50% notes due 2007 at a tender price of 104.75% of the principal amount. Also on December 30, 2002, we called for the January 2003 redemption of the remaining outstanding $116.2 million principal amount of our 9.50% notes due 2007 at a redemption price of 104.75% of the principal amount. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the premium related to the tender and call for redemption of these notes and related unamortized deferred loan costs were recorded as a loss. This loss was partially offset by the adjusted basis of certain hedged debt as a result of fair value hedge terminations. The net loss from these transactions, totaling $11.6 million, was recorded in the other income (expense) section of the consolidated statement of operations.

 

Other Debt.    In February 2003, we issued a note in the amount of $16 million to finance the purchase of a company aircraft. The note bears interest at the rate of 5.7% per annum. The note is payable in 120 equal monthly installments of principal and interest until March 2013, when the remaining balance becomes due and payable. The note is secured by the aircraft.

 

The estimated fair value of our long-term debt at December 31, 2003 was approximately $1.175 billion, versus its book value of $1.101 billion. The estimated fair value of our long-term debt at December 31, 2002 was approximately $1.257 billion, versus its book value of $1.224 billion. The estimated fair value amounts were based on quoted market prices on or about December 31, 2003 and 2002 for our debt securities that are traded. For the debt securities that are not traded, fair value was based on book value due to the short maturities of the debt components.

 

Our ability to service our debt will be dependent on future performance, which will be affected by, among other things, prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, certain of which are beyond our control.

 

The scheduled maturities of long-term debt for the years ending December 31 are as follows:

 

     (In thousands)

2004

   $ 1,463

2005

     1,491

2006

     1,519

2007

     238,250

2008

     95,082

Thereafter

     763,028
    

Total

   $ 1,100,833
    

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Note 8.    Derivative Instruments

 

During the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and September 30, 2003, we entered into various interest rate swaps with members of our bank group to manage market risk on certain of our fixed-rate borrowings. The interest rate swaps convert a portion of our fixed-rate debt to floating rates. Two of the swaps, with an aggregate notional amount of $100 million, were terminated on December 20, 2002 in connection with our tender offer and call for redemption of the underlying hedged fixed rate borrowing. Upon termination of these swaps, we received $5.2 million comprised of the fair value of the swaps and unpaid interest. For more information see Note 7, Long-Term Debt. For the remaining swap outstanding at December 31, 2002 with a notional amount of $50 million, for the four new swaps entered into during 2003 with a total notional amount of $200 million and during the time the terminated swaps were in effect, we received a fixed interest rate and paid a variable interest rate. Variable interest rates on the swaps are set in arrears. As such, we estimate the variable rate based upon prevailing interest rates and implied forward rates in the yield curve. These variable rate estimates are used to record the effect of the swaps until the variable rate is set, at which time any further adjustments between our estimates and the actual rate are recorded. The net effect of our interest rate swaps resulted in a reduction in interest expense of $4.7 million and $3.8 million, respectively, less than the contractual rate of the underlying hedged debt for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. At December 31, 2003, we had $250 million notional amount of swaps outstanding, $200 million of which terminate in 2009, subject to certain optional termination dates which entitle us to the receipt of call premiums ranging from 4.625% in 2005 to 2.313% in 2007 and none thereafter. The remaining $50 million notional amount of swaps terminates in 2012, subject to certain optional termination dates which entitle us to the receipt of call premiums ranging from 4.375% in 2007 to 1.458% in 2010 and none thereafter. The optional termination dates for these swaps mirror the terms of the underlying fixed rate hedged borrowings. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the weighted average fixed interest rates that we received were 9.2% and 8.8%, respectively, and the weighted average variable interest rates that we paid were approximately 6.0% and 4.5%, respectively.

 

Our swaps meet the criteria for hedge accounting established by SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 138, as well as the criteria for the “shortcut” method, which allows for an assumption of no ineffectiveness. As such, there is no impact on our consolidated statement of operations from changes in the fair value of the swap. At December 31, 2003, we recorded a liability of $1.8 million in other long-term liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, representing the fair market value of the swaps as of December 31, 2003. At December 31, 2002, we recorded an asset of $4.8 million in other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, representing the fair market value of the swap as of December 31, 2002. The corresponding adjustments increased at December 31, 2002 and decreased at December 31, 2003 the carrying values of the long-term debt items hedged, as the interest rate swaps are considered highly effective under SFAS No. 133.

 

We are exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to the interest rate swap agreements. However, we believe that this risk is minimized because the counterparties to the swap are existing lenders under our bank credit facility. If we had terminated our swaps as of December 31, 2003, we would have paid a net amount of $1.8 million based on quoted market values from the financial institutions holding the swaps.

 

In addition, Borgata, our joint venture, has entered into derivative financial instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges to either fix or maintain, within a certain range, interest rates on its floating rate debt to comply with the requirements of its bank credit agreement. These derivative financial instruments have an initial aggregate notional amount of approximately $310 million and cover various periods ranging from 2002 to 2005. The following table reports our share of the effects of Borgata’s derivative instruments for the periods indicated. Our share of the increase or decrease in fair value of certain hedges deemed to be ineffective is reported on our accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Our share of the increase or decrease in fair value of certain hedges deemed to be effective is reported in other comprehensive income on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

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     Year ended
December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

 
     (In thousands)  

Net gain (loss) on derivative instruments due to ineffectiveness in certain hedges

                

Reported during preopening stage and included in operating loss from Borgata

   $ (309 )   $ (881 )
    


 


Reported during operating stage and included in non-operating expense from Borgata

   $ 350     $ —    
    


 


Derivative instruments market adjustment

   $ 4,192     $ (9,017 )

Tax effect of derivative instruments market adjustment

     1,532       (3,215 )
    


 


Net derivative instruments market adjustment

   $ 2,660     $ (5,802 )
    


 


 

Note 9.    Commitments and Contingencies

 

Future minimum lease payments required under noncancelable operating leases (principally for land) as of December 31, 2003 are as follows:

 

     (In thousands)

2004

   $ 7,162

2005

     4,971

2006

     3,492

2007

     3,033

2008

     3,013

Thereafter

     69,855
    

Total

   $ 91,526
    

 

Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $8.5 million, $8.0 million and $6.8 million, respectively, and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.

 

We are required to pay, to the City of Kenner, Louisiana, a boarding fee of $2.50 for each passenger boarding our Treasure Chest riverboat casino during the year. The future minimum payment due in 2004 to the City of Kenner, based upon a portion of actual passenger counts from the prior year, is approximately $3.5 million.

 

We pay consulting fees of approximately $0.5 million per year, plus certain reimbursable expenses, under a Blue Chip consulting agreement that expires in November 2004. In addition, the consulting agreement provides for a $5.0 million contingent payment if, by November 2004, certain tribal gaming facilities have not commenced gaming operations near our Blue Chip casino. This $5.0 million payment, if required, will be charged against our 2004 operations.

 

In November 1998, Astoria Entertainment, Inc., an unsuccessful applicant for a riverboat gaming license in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, filed two separate lawsuits (one in state court, one in federal court) which named the Treasure Chest Casino and Boyd Gaming as defendants. After we filed a motion to dismiss the federal claim, Astoria voluntarily dismissed all claims against us and Treasure Chest in the federal actions without prejudice to its right to refile the claims at a later date. Astoria refiled similar claims in early 2001. All federal claims against the Company were dismissed with prejudice by the federal court on August 22, 2001. The state law claims brought in the federal lawsuit

 

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were dismissed without prejudice, allowing Astoria to assert these claims in the state court action. On October 4, 2001, we appealed to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals seeking dismissal of the state law claims with prejudice. On January 7, 2003, the Fifth Circuit ruled that the state law claims could proceed in state court. On October 22, 2003, we and Astoria entered into a settlement and release agreement whereby Astoria agreed to dismiss with prejudice all causes of action and claims it brought against us and to release us from any and all known and unknown claims. In consideration for such dismissal and release, we paid Astoria $375,000. This payment was recorded as an expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations during the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

Alvin C. Copeland, the sole shareholder of an unsuccessful applicant for a riverboat license at the location of our Treasure Chest Casino, has made several attempts to have the Treasure Chest license revoked and awarded to his company. In 1999 and 2000, Copeland unsuccessfully opposed the renewal of the Treasure Chest license and has brought two separate legal actions against us. In November 1993, Copeland objected to the relocation of Treasure Chest Casino from the Mississippi River to its current site on Lake Pontchartrain. The predecessor to the Louisiana Gaming Control Board allowed the relocation over Copeland’s objection. Copeland then filed an appeal of the agency’s decision with the Nineteenth Judicial District Court. Through a number of amendments to the appeal, Copeland improperly attempted to transform the appeal into a direct action suit and sought the revocation of the Treasure Chest license. Treasure Chest intervened in the matter in order to protect its interests. The appeal/suit, as it related to Treasure Chest Casino, was dismissed by the District Court and that dismissal was upheld on appeal by the First Circuit Court of Appeal.

 

Additionally, in 1999, Copeland filed a direct action against Treasure Chest and certain other parties seeking the revocation of Treasure Chest’s license, an award of the license to him and monetary damages. This suit was dismissed by the trial court citing that Copeland failed to state a claim on which relief could be granted. The dismissal was appealed by Copeland to the First Circuit Court of Appeal. On June 21, 2002, the First Circuit Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s decision and remanded the matter to the trial court. On January 14, 2003, we filed a motion to dismiss the matter and that motion is currently pending. We intend to vigorously defend the lawsuit.

 

If any of these matters ultimately result in the Treasure Chest license being revoked, it would have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Due to the nature of the potential losses in this matter, we cannot estimate the amount of any potential loss.

 

On October 29, 2001, Harrah’s of Lake Charles, LLC (formerly the Players Lake Charles, LLC), Harrah’s Star Partnership (formerly the Showboat Star Partnership) and several individuals, collectively, the plaintiffs, filed suit in state district court in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, against DDRA Capital, Inc. (the former owner of Delta Downs), the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury and Boyd Racing, L.L.C., the entity that owns and operates Delta Downs, seeking to revoke the building permit that the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury granted to us for our construction and renovation at Delta Downs. Specifically, the plaintiffs claim that our construction and renovation at Delta Downs exceeds the square foot specifications that were approved by the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury, and that the number of slot machines that we were approved to operate at Delta Downs exceeds the number which the former owner previously represented, in connection with the Calcasieu Parish Slot Machine Gaming Referendum, would be operated at the facility. On December 7, 2001, we responded to the plaintiffs’ complaint claiming, among other things, that their complaint failed to state a cause of action for which relief could be sought and that the statute of limitations on their action had lapsed. On February 11, 2002, the plaintiffs amended their complaint to eliminate certain defendants from the action. On March 1, 2002, the state district court approved Harrah’s motion to voluntarily dismiss the Calcasieu Parish Police Jury from the action, leaving DDRA and Boyd Racing as the defendants. On March 26, 2002, we filed a response to the plaintiffs’ amended complaint. To date, no trial date has been set on this action. We believe this lawsuit is without merit and we intend to defend the suit vigorously. If such action proceeds to trial, we may not ultimately be successful in defending against the action. In the event the claim seeking to revoke our building permit at Delta Downs is ultimately successful, we would have to reduce both the number of slot machines we operate and the size of the casino at Delta Downs. In

 

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addition, if the action is ultimately successful at trial, it would materially affect our cash flow from Delta Downs, would reduce the value of the Delta Downs acquisition and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In connection with our pending acquisition of the partnership units of Harrah’s Shreveport Hotel and Casino, Harrah’s has agreed to dismiss this matter upon the completion of the transaction.

 

We are also parties to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We believe that, except for the Copeland and Harrah’s matters discussed above, all pending claims, if adversely decided, would not have a material adverse impact on our business, financial position or results of operations.

 

Note 10.    Employee Benefit Plans

 

We contribute to multi-employer pension plans under various union agreements. Contributions, based on wages paid to covered employees, totaled approximately $2.1 million, $1.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. Our share of the unfunded liability related to multi-employer plans, if any, is not determinable.

 

We have retirement savings plans under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code covering our non-union employees. The plans allow employees to defer up to the lesser of the Internal Revenue Code prescribed maximum amount or 100% of their income on a pre-tax basis through contributions to the plans. We expensed voluntary contributions of $5.2 million, $4.9 million and $4.5 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, to our 401(k) profit-sharing plans and trusts.

 

Note 11.     Income Taxes

 

A summary of the provision (benefit) for income taxes is as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

   2001

 
     (In thousands)  

Current

                       

Federal

   $ (10,823 )   $ 14,251    $ (2,071 )

State

     2,479       2,697      1,687  
    


 

  


       (8,344 )     16,948      (384 )
    


 

  


Deferred

                       

Federal

     32,554       10,623      14,526  

State

     672       1,169      2,840  
    


 

  


       33,226       11,792      17,366  
    


 

  


Total

   $ 24,882     $ 28,740    $ 16,982  
    


 

  


 

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The following table provides a reconciliation between the federal statutory rate and the effective income tax rate from continuing operations where both are expressed as a percentage of income.

 

     December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Tax provision at statutory rate

   35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %

Increase (decrease) resulting from:

                  

State income tax, net of federal benefit

   3.1     3.3     3.5  

Other, net

   (0.3 )   (1.0 )   2.0  
    

 

 

Total

   37.8 %   37.3 %   40.5 %
    

 

 

 

The tax items comprising our net deferred tax liability are as follows:

 

     December 31,

     2003

   2002

     (In thousands)

Deferred tax liabilities:

             

Difference between book and tax basis of property

   $ 84,868    $ 69,214

Difference between book and tax basis of intangible assets

     50,835      31,739

State tax liability

     7,667      4,578

Other

     3,755      5,782
    

  

Gross deferred liability

     147,125      111,313
    

  

Deferred tax assets:

             

Preopening expenses

     7,442      6,388

Tax credit carryforward

     6,529      —  

Reserve for employee benefits

     4,268      4,406

Provision for doubtful accounts

     3,363      3,269

Derivative instruments market adjustment

     2,699      4,231

Net operating loss carryforward

     2,942      —  

Reserve differential for gaming activities

     826      527

Other

     269      3,817
    

  

Gross deferred tax asset

     28,338      22,638
    

  

Net deferred tax liability

   $ 118,787    $ 88,675
    

  

 

The items comprising our deferred income taxes and other liabilities as presented on the consolidated balance sheets are as follows:

 

     December 31,

     2003

   2002

     (In thousands)

Net deferred tax liability

   $ 118,787    $ 88,675

Current deferred tax asset separately presented

     9,033      7,731

Other long-term liabilities

     6,034      3,163
    

  

Total of long-term deferred income taxes and other liabilities

   $ 133,854    $ 99,569
    

  

 

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The Internal Revenue Service is currently examining our federal income tax returns for the fiscal years ended June 30, 1995 through December 31, 1999. We are also under examination in various states for income and franchise tax matters, including Indiana, for which we have received a notice of proposed assessment from the Indiana Department of Revenue, or IDR. The assessment is based upon the IDR’s position that our Indiana gross gaming revenue tax is not deductible for Indiana state income tax purposes. We have filed a formal protest of the proposed assessment with the IDR. Based on our current expectations for the final resolutions of these matters, we believe that we have adequately reserved for any tax liability. However, the ultimate resolution of the Indiana assessment, which is currently being litigated by a third party under similar facts, may result in an outcome that is different than our current expectation. The resolution of this matter may have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 12.    Stockholders’ Equity and Stock Incentive Plans

 

Stock Options

 

As of December 31, 2003, we had in effect various stock option plans, all of which have been approved by our shareholders. Stock options awarded under these plans are granted primarily to our employees and directors. The maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under these plans is approximately 12.6 million shares.

 

Options granted under the plans generally become exercisable ratably over a three or four year period from the date of grant. Options granted under the plans have an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock on the date of grant and expire no later than ten years after the date of grant.

 

Summarized information for the stock options plans is as follows:

 

     Options

   

Range of

Options Prices


  

Weighted

Average

Option

Price


Options outstanding at January 1, 2001

   7,646,009     $   4.50 — $17.00    $ 7.49

Options granted

   1,411,000         3.97 —     4.58      4.55

Options canceled

   (204,384 )       4.50 —     8.38      5.82

Options exercised

   (128,809 )       5.50 —     6.59      6.33
    

 

  

Options outstanding at December 31, 2001

   8,723,816     $ 3.97 — $17.00    $ 7.49

Options granted

   1,815,000       14.80 —   17.21      17.16

Options canceled

   (97,654 )     3.97 —   17.21      7.99

Options exercised

   (2,397,272 )     3.97 —     8.38      5.92
    

 

  

Options outstanding at December 31, 2002

   8,043,890     $ 4.35 — $17.21    $ 9.69

Options granted

   1,921,000       11.42 —   15.40      14.23

Options canceled

   (1,162,450 )     4.50 —   17.21      15.68

Options exercised

   (1,286,035 )     4.35 —   17.00      5.86
    

 

  

Options outstanding at December 31, 2003

   7,516,405     $ 4.35 — $17.21    $ 10.57
    

 

  

          

Weighted

Average

Option

Price


    

Exercisable options at December 31, 2001

   6,041,683       $8.16       

Exercisable options at December 31, 2002

   4,836,763       8.40       

Exercisable options at December 31, 2003

   4,023,381       7.60       

Options available for grant at December 31, 2003

   205,788               
    

            

 

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The following table summarizes the information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2003:

 

   

Options Outstanding


 

Options Exercisable


Range of

Exercise Prices


 

Number

Outstanding


 

Weighted Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life (Years)


 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price


 

Number

Exercisable


 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price


$  4.35 — $  5.56

  2,756,981   6.81   $  4.69   2,316,913   $  4.72

    5.75 —   14.23

  2,945,756   6.90     12.07   1,115,756       8.54

  14.50 —   17.21

  1,813,668   8.70     17.09      590,712     17.15
   
 
 
 
 
    7,516,405   7.30   $10.57   4,023,381   $  7.60
   
 
 
 
 

 

Stock Repurchase Plan

 

On November 11, 2002, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to 2,000,000 shares of our common stock. Depending upon market conditions, shares may be repurchased from time to time at prevailing market prices through open market or negotiated transactions. No date was established for the completion of the share repurchase program. We are not obligated to purchase any shares. Subject to applicable corporate securities laws, repurchases may be made at such times and in such amounts as management deems appropriate. Purchases under the program can be discontinued at any time management feels additional purchases are not warranted. We will finance the purchases with funds from our operations. We did not repurchase any stock during the year ended December 31, 2002 but began repurchasing shares through open market transactions in February 2003. Through December 31, 2003, we repurchased an aggregate of 1,066,100 shares of our common stock for a total cost of $13.4 million. These shares were retired and are classified as authorized but unissued shares.

 

Note 13.    Earnings Per Share

 

A reconciliation of income and shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,

     2003

   2002

   2001

     (In thousands, except per share data)

Income before cumulative effect

   $ 40,933    $ 48,224    $ 24,950
    

  

  

Weighted average common stock outstanding

     64,293      64,053      62,245

Dilutive effect of stock options outstanding

     1,870      2,072      115
    

  

  

Weighted average common and potential shares outstanding

     66,163      66,125      62,360
    

  

  

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.64    $ 0.75    $ 0.40
    

  

  

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.62    $ 0.73    $ 0.40
    

  

  

 

Weighted average options to purchase approximately 2.5 million, 1.6 million and 5.1 million shares of common stock, respectively, at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 at prices of $17.21, $14.38–$17.21 and $5.56–$17.00, respectively, were outstanding during the period but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their exercise price was in excess of the average market price of the common stock for the period presented.

 

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Note 14.    Related Party Transactions

 

William S. Boyd, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, together with his immediate family, beneficially owned approximately 46% of our outstanding shares of common stock as of December 31, 2003. As a result, the Boyd family has the ability to significantly influence our affairs, including the election of our directors and, except as otherwise provided by law, approving or disapproving other matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders, including a merger, consolidation or sale of assets. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, there were no material related party transactions between us and the Boyd family.

 

Note 15.    Pending Acquisition and Merger

 

On January 20, 2004, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire all of the outstanding limited and general partnership interests of the partnership that owns Harrah’s Shreveport Hotel and Casino in Shreveport, Louisiana. We will acquire the partnership interests for approximately $190 million in cash. We expect the transaction to close during the second quarter 2004, subject to obtaining gaming and other approvals and customary closing conditions.

 

On February 9, 2004, we announced that we entered into an agreement to acquire Coast Casinos, Inc. in a merger transaction. Under the agreement, Coast will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Boyd Gaming Corporation and the Coast shareholders will receive approximately $495 million in cash and 19.4 million shares of Boyd Gaming common stock. In addition, Boyd Gaming will assume approximately $460 million of Coast Casinos’ debt. The transaction is expected to be completed in mid-2004, subject to obtaining gaming and other approvals and customary closing conditions.

 

Note 16.    Segment Information

 

We review the results of operations, certain assets, and additions to property and equipment and other assets based on distinct geographic gaming market segments: the Stardust Resort and Casino on the Las Vegas Strip; Sam’s Town Hotel and Gambling Hall, the Eldorado Casino and Jokers Wild Casino on the Boulder Strip; the Downtown Properties; Sam’s Town Hotel and Gambling Hall in Tunica, Mississippi; Par-A-Dice Hotel and Casino in East Peoria, Illinois; Treasure Chest Casino in Kenner, Louisiana; Blue Chip Casino in Michigan City, Indiana; Delta Downs Racetrack and Casino in Vinton, Louisiana (acquired May 31, 2001 with slot operations that commenced on February 13, 2002). As used herein, “Downtown Properties” consist of the California Hotel and Casino, the Fremont Hotel and Casino, Main Street Station Casino, Brewery and Hotel and Vacations Hawaii.

 

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     Year ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (In thousands)  

Gaming Revenue

                        

Stardust

   $ 91,621     $ 92,861     $ 96,380  

Sam’s Town Las Vegas

     111,570       104,376       112,448  

Eldorado and Jokers Wild

     27,417       30,182       30,941  

Downtown Properties

     140,838       141,916       137,754  

Sam’s Town Tunica

     97,230       94,228       95,915  

Par-A-Dice

     137,135       143,973       138,418  

Treasure Chest

     107,654       109,637       112,102  

Blue Chip

     220,307       207,613       184,240  

Delta Downs

     139,964       120,296       4,229  
    


 


 


Total gaming revenue

   $ 1,073,736     $ 1,045,082     $ 912,427  
    


 


 


Adjusted EBITDA (1)

                        

Stardust

   $ 9,563     $ 15,076     $ 12,797  

Sam’s Town Las Vegas

     34,415       31,007       23,544  

Eldorado and Jokers Wild

     5,207       6,735       6,733  

Downtown Properties

     40,511       46,695       43,096  

Sam’s Town Tunica

     8,212       11,834       8,505  

Par-A-Dice

     37,832       53,850       52,892  

Treasure Chest

     18,570       21,636       20,021  

Blue Chip (2)

     83,278       92,227       78,853  

Delta Downs (3)

     29,473       22,193       (985 )
    


 


 


Wholly-owned property adjusted EBITDA

     267,061       301,253       245,456  
    


 


 


Operating loss from Borgata

     (1,442 )     (8,496 )     (920 )
    


 


 


Other operating costs and expenses

                        

Corporate expense

     22,595       27,072       21,852  

Depreciation and amortization

     94,224       90,077       99,811  

Preopening expenses

     —         7,315       6,990  

Loss on assets held for sale

     —         3,818       —    
    


 


 


Total other operating expenses

     116,819       128,282       128,653  
    


 


 


Operating income

     148,800       164,475       115,883  
    


 


 


Other non-operating costs and expenses

                        

Other expense, net

     74,231       72,456       73,951  

Loss on early retirements of debt

     —         15,055       —    

Non-operating expense from Borgata, net

     8,754       —         —    
    


 


 


Total other costs and expenses

     82,985       87,511       73,951  
    


 


 


Income before provision for income taxes and other item

     65,815       76,964       41,932  

Provision for taxes

     24,882       28,740       16,982  
    


 


 


Income before cumulative effect

     40,933       48,224       24,950  

Cumulative effect

     —         (8,212 )     —    
    


 


 


Net income

   $ 40,933     $ 40,012     $ 24,950  
    


 


 


 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

     December 31,

     2003

    2002

    2001

     (In thousands)

Property and Equipment, Intangible Assets and Goodwill

                      

Stardust

   $ 133,778     $ 140,778     $ 156,106

Sam’s Town Las Vegas

     196,727       203,600       209,898

Eldorado and Jokers Wild

     14,377       14,526       15,694

Downtown Properties

     128,232       133,979       144,410

Sam’s Town Tunica

     150,745       154,817       151,812

Par-A-Dice

     153,255       151,597       151,976

Treasure Chest

     106,158       105,616       108,669

Blue Chip

     261,384       261,094       264,150

Delta Downs

     178,361       172,108       169,625
    


 


 

Total properties’ assets

     1,323,017       1,338,115       1,372,340

Corporate Entities

     85,309       75,371       66,044
    


 


 

Total assets (4)

   $ 1,408,326     $ 1,413,486     $ 1,438,384
    


 


 

     Year ended December 31,

     2003

    2002

    2001

     (In thousands)

Additions to Property and Equipment and Other Assets

                      

Stardust

   $ 6,605     $ 5,808     $ 8,196

Sam’s Town Las Vegas

     10,137       4,090       7,412

Eldorado and Jokers Wild

     1,431       729       775

Downtown Properties

     5,511       7,758       8,150

Sam’s Town Tunica

     7,186       14,558       4,751

Par-A-Dice

     4,389       4,293       2,251

Treasure Chest

     6,093       2,912       4,612

Blue Chip

     8,188       7,194       6,060

Delta Downs

     12,916       8,987       38,054
    


 


 

Total properties’ additions

     62,456       56,329       80,261

Corporate Entities

     24,295       20,722       7,501
    


 


 

Total additions to property and equipment and other assets

     86,751       77,051       87,762

Change in accrued property additions

     (5,215 )     1,310       3,302

Net cash paid for Isle of Capri’s Tunica, Mississippi property

     —         (7,500 )     —  
    


 


 

Cash-based property additions

   $ 81,536     $ 70,861     $ 91,064
    


 


 


(1)  

Adjusted EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and preopening expenses. We believe that adjusted EBITDA is a widely used measure of operating performance in the gaming industry and is a principal basis for valuation of gaming companies. Adjusted EBITDA is presented before preopening expenses as it represents a measure of performance of our existing operational activities. We use property-level adjusted EBITDA (adjusted EBITDA before corporate expense) as the primary measure of operating performance of our properties, including the evaluation of operating personnel. Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an alternative to operating income, as an indicator of our operating performance, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities, as a measure of liquidity, or as any other measure determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We have significant uses of cash flows, including capital

 

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expenditures, interest payments, income taxes and debt principal repayments which are not reflected in adjusted EBITDA. Also, other gaming companies that report EBITDA information may calculate EBITDA in a different manner than us.

 

(2)   Includes a one-time charge of $3.5 million for a retroactive gaming tax imposed by the State of Indiana during the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

(3)   Excludes preopening expenses incurred prior to the opening of the casino at Delta Downs of $5.4 million and $7.0 million, respectively, during the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001.

 

(4)   Total assets represent total property and equipment and intangible assets and goodwill, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization.

 

Note 17.     Guarantor Information for 9.25% Senior Notes Due in 2009

 

Our 9.25% Senior Notes due in August 2009 are guaranteed by all of our significant subsidiaries. These guaranties are full, unconditional, and joint and several. As such, the following consolidating schedules present separate condensed financial statement information on a combined basis for the parent only, as well as our guarantor subsidiaries, as of and for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the year ended December 31, 2001.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

As of December 31, 2003

 

     Parent

   Combined
Guarantors


    Elimination
Entries


    Consolidated

     (In thousands)

ASSETS

                             

Current assets

   $ 30,990    $ 128,910     $ (269 )(1)   $ 159,631

Property and equipment, net

     57,036      901,780       —         958,816

Investment in Borgata, net

     —        265,552       —         265,552

Other assets, net

     1,171,129      6,306       (1,137,947 )(2)     39,488

Intercompany balances

     293,275      (293,275 )     —         —  

Intangible assets and goodwill, net

     —        449,510       —         449,510
    

  


 


 

Total assets

   $ 1,552,430    $ 1,458,783     $ (1,138,216 )   $ 1,872,997
    

  


 


 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                             

Current liabilities

   $ 33,727    $ 166,843     $ (269 )(1)   $ 200,301

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

     1,034,981      62,608       —         1,097,589

Deferred income taxes and other liabilities

     37,597      96,257       —         133,854

Stockholders’ equity

     446,125      1,133,075       (1,137,947 )(2)     441,253
    

  


 


 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,552,430    $ 1,458,783     $ (1,138,216 )   $ 1,872,997
    

  


 


 

 

97


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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

As of December 31, 2002

 

     Parent

   Combined
Guarantors


    Elimination
Entries


    Consolidated

     (In thousands)

ASSETS

                             

Current assets

   $ 105,897    $ 152,909     $ (248 )(1)   $ 258,558

Property and equipment, net

     46,128      917,848       —         963,976

Investment in Borgata, net

     —        186,229       —         186,229

Other assets, net

     1,140,664      10,296       (1,096,243 )(2)     54,717

Intercompany balances

     339,364      (339,364 )     —         —  

Intangible assets and goodwill, net

     —        449,510       —         449,510
    

  


 


 

Total assets

   $ 1,632,053    $ 1,377,428     $ (1,096,491 )   $ 1,912,990
    

  


 


 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                             

Current liabilities

   $ 16,626    $ 161,158     $ (248 )(1)   $ 177,536

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

     1,170,603      56,721       —         1,227,324

Deferred income taxes and other liabilities

     28,731      70,838       —         99,569

Stockholders’ equity

     416,093      1,088,711       (1,096,243 )(2)     408,561
    

  


 


 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,632,053    $ 1,377,428     $ (1,096,491 )   $ 1,912,990
    

  


 


 


Elimination Entries

 

(1)   To eliminate intercompany payables and receivables between the Parent and Combined Guarantors columns.
(2)   To eliminate investment in subsidiaries and subsidiaries’ equity between the Parent and Combined Guarantors columns.

 

98


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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION

For the Year Ended December 31, 2003

 

     Parent

    Combined
Guarantors


    Elimination
Entries


    Consolidated

 
     (In thousands)  

Revenues

                                

Gaming

   $ —       $ 1,073,736     $ —       $ 1,073,736  

Food and beverage

     —         165,899       —         165,899  

Room

     —         76,819       —         76,819  

Other

     17,421       80,063       (19,409 )(1)     78,075  

Management fees and equity income

     105,944       —         (105,944 )(1)     —    
    


 


 


 


Gross revenues

     123,365       1,396,517       (125,353 )     1,394,529  

Less promotional allowances

     —         141,459       —         141,459  
    


 


 


 


Net revenues

     123,365       1,255,058       (125,353 )     1,253,070  
    


 


 


 


Costs and expenses

                                

Gaming

     —         535,388       —         535,388  

Food and beverage

     —         96,096       —         96,096  

Room

     —         22,058       —         22,058  

Other

     —         101,115       (19,409 )(1)     81,706  

Selling, general and administrative

     —         194,180       —         194,180  

Maintenance and utilities

     —         56,581       —         56,581  

Depreciation and amortization

     2,709       91,515       —         94,224  

Corporate expense

     41,377       19,669       (38,451 )(1)     22,595  
    


 


 


 


Total

     44,086       1,116,602       (57,860 )     1,102,828  
    


 


 


 


Loss from Borgata

     —         (1,442 )     —         (1,442 )
    


 


 


 


Operating income

     79,279       137,014       (67,493 )     148,800  

Other expense, net

     (51,608 )     (31,377 )     —         (82,985 )
    


 


 


 


Income before income taxes

     27,671       105,637       (67,493 )     65,815  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (13,262 )     38,144       —         24,882  
    


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 40,933     $ 67,493     $ (67,493 )   $ 40,933  
    


 


 


 



Elimination Entries

 

(1)   To eliminate intercompany revenues and expenses between the Parent and Combined Guarantors columns.

 

99


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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION

For the Year Ended December 31, 2002

 

     Parent

    Combined
Guarantors


    Elimination
Entries


    Consolidated

 
     (In thousands)  

Revenues

                                

Gaming

   $ —       $ 1,045,082     $ —       $ 1,045,082  

Food and beverage

     —         159,144       —         159,144  

Room

     —         74,684       —         74,684  

Other

     13,549       79,526       (14,537 )(1)     78,538  

Management fees and equity income

     130,640       —         (130,640 )(1)     —    
    


 


 


 


Gross revenues

     144,189       1,358,436       (145,177 )     1,357,448  

Less promotional allowances

     —         128,547       —         128,547  
    


 


 


 


Net revenues

     144,189       1,229,889       (145,177 )     1,228,901  
    


 


 


 


Costs and expenses

                                

Gaming

     —         492,166       —         492,166  

Food and beverage

     —         95,770       —         95,770  

Room

     —         20,763       —         20,763  

Other

     —         117,487       (39,057 )(1)     78,430  

Selling, general and administrative

     —         185,133       —         185,133  

Maintenance and utilities

     —         55,386       —         55,386  

Depreciation and amortization

     3,724       86,353       —         90,077  

Corporate expense

     41,080       529       (14,537 )(1)     27,072  

Preopening expenses

     1,823       5,492       —         7,315  

Loss on assets held for sale

     —         3,818       —         3,818  
    


 


 


 


Total

     46,627       1,062,897       (53,594 )     1,055,930  
    


 


 


 


Loss from Borgata

     —         (8,496 )     —         (8,496 )
    


 


 


 


Operating income

     97,562       158,496       (91,583 )     164,475  

Other expense, net

     (81,619 )     (5,892 )     —         (87,511 )
    


 


 


 


Income before income taxes and cumulative effect

     15,943       152,604       (91,583 )     76,964  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (24,069 )     52,809       —         28,740  
    


 


 


 


Income before cumulative effect

     40,012       99,795       (91,583 )     48,224  

Cumulative effect

     —         (8,212 )     —         (8,212 )
    


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 40,012     $ 91,583     $ (91,583 )   $ 40,012  
    


 


 


 



Elimination Entries

 

(1)   To eliminate intercompany revenues and expenses between the Parent and Combined Guarantors columns.

 

100


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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION

For the Year Ended December 31, 2001

 

     Parent

    Combined
Guarantors


    Elimination
Entries


    Consolidated

 
     (In thousands)  

Revenues

                                

Gaming

   $ —       $ 912,427     $ —       $ 912,427  

Food and beverage

     —         157,809       —         157,809  

Room

     —         76,209       —         76,209  

Other

     13,427       77,534       (14,415 )(1)     76,546  

Management fees and equity income

     98,421       —         (98,421 )(1)     —    
    


 


 


 


Gross revenues

     111,848       1,223,979       (112,836 )     1,222,991  

Less promotional allowances

     —         120,656       —         120,656  
    


 


 


 


Net revenues

     111,848       1,103,323       (112,836 )     1,102,335  
    


 


 


 


Costs and expenses

                                

Gaming

     —         432,388       —         432,388  

Food and beverage

     —         104,248       —         104,248  

Room

     —         22,468       —         22,468  

Other

     —         108,790       (32,513 )(1)     76,277  

Selling, general and administrative

     —         168,149       —         168,149  

Maintenance and utilities

     —         53,349       —         53,349  

Depreciation and amortization

     4,774       95,037       —         99,811  

Corporate expense

     35,894       373       (14,415 )(1)     21,852  

Preopening expenses

     73       6,917       —         6,990  
    


 


 


 


Total

     40,741       991,719       (46,928 )     985,532  
    


 


 


 


Loss from Borgata

     —         (920 )     —         (920 )
    


 


 


 


Operating income

     71,107       110,684       (65,908 )     115,883  

Other expense, net

     (67,257 )     (6,694 )     —         (73,951 )
    


 


 


 


Income before income taxes

     3,850       103,990       (65,908 )     41,932  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (21,100 )     38,082       —         16,982  
    


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 24,950     $ 65,908     $ (65,908 )   $ 24,950  
    


 


 


 



Elimination Entries

 

(1)   To eliminate intercompany revenues and expenses between the Parent and Combined Guarantors columns.

 

101


Table of Contents

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

For the Year Ended December 31, 2003

 

     Parent

   

Combined

Guarantors


    Consolidated

 
     (In thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities

   $ 40,297     $ 132,390     $ 172,687  
    


 


 


Cash flows from investing activities

                        

Acquisition of property, equipment and other assets

     (13,617 )     (67,919 )     (81,536 )

Investments in and advances to Borgata

     —         (50,065 )     (50,065 )

Investments in consolidated subsidiaries

     (1,273 )     1,273       —    
    


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (14,890 )     (116,711 )     (131,601 )
    


 


 


Cash flows from financing activities

                        

Payments on long-term debt

     —         (444 )     (444 )

Retirement of long-term debt

     (243,932 )     (6,131 )     (250,063 )

Payments under bank credit agreement

     (313,600 )     —         (313,600 )

Borrowings under bank credit agreement

     419,400       —         419,400  

Net proceeds from issuance of debt

     —         16,000       16,000  

Receipt (payment) of dividend

     27,063       (27,063 )     —    

Dividends paid on common stock

     (9,679 )     —         (9,679 )

Common stock repurchased and retired

     (13,389 )     —         (13,389 )

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     7,522       —         7,522  
    


 


 


Net cash used in financing activities

     (126,615 )     (17,638 )     (144,253 )
    


 


 


Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (101,208 )     (1,959 )     (103,167 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     101,408       89,972       191,380  
    


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 200     $ 88,013     $ 88,213  
    


 


 


 

102


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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

For the Year Ended December 31, 2002

 

     Parent

   

Combined

Guarantors


    Consolidated

 
     (In thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities

   $ 135,721     $ 42,448     $ 178,169  
    


 


 


Cash flows from investing activities

                        

Net cash paid for acquisition of Isle of Capri’s Tunica, Mississippi property

     —         (7,500 )     (7,500 )

Investments in and advances to Borgata

     —         (53,334 )     (53,334 )

Acquisition of property, equipment and other assets

     (24,196 )     (46,665 )     (70,861 )

Investments in consolidated subsidiaries

     (104,400 )     104,400       —    

Preopening expenses

     (1,823 )     (5,492 )     (7,315 )
    


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (130,419 )     (8,591 )     (139,010 )
    


 


 


Cash flows from financing activities

                        

Payments on long-term debt

     —         (455 )     (455 )

Retirement of long-term debt

     (217,620 )     —         (217,620 )

Payments under bank credit agreement

     (606,800 )     —         (606,800 )

Borrowings under bank credit agreement

     347,050       —         347,050  

Net proceeds from issuance of debt

     538,750       —         538,750  

Receipt (payment) of dividends

     20,165       (20,165 )     —    

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     14,181       —         14,181  
    


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     95,726       (20,620 )     75,106  
    


 


 


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     101,028       13,237       114,265  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     380       76,735       77,115  
    


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 101,408     $ 89,972     $ 191,380  
    


 


 


 

103


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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

For the Year Ended December 31, 2001

 

     Parent

   

Combined

Guarantors


    Consolidated

 
     (In thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities

   $ 41,497     $ 115,691     $ 157,188  
    


 


 


Cash flows from investing activities

                        

Acquisition of property and equipment

     (10,614 )     (80,450 )     (91,064 )

Net cash paid for acquisition of Delta Downs

     —         (132,005 )     (132,005 )

Investments in and advances to Borgata

     —         (48,389 )     (48,389 )

Investments in consolidated subsidiaries

     (165,763 )     165,763       —    

Preopening expenses

     (73 )     (6,917 )     (6,990 )
    


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (176,450 )     (101,998 )     (278,448 )
    


 


 


Cash flows from financing activities

                        

Payments under bank credit agreement

     (443,900 )     —         (443,900 )

Borrowings under bank credit agreement

     370,900       —         370,900  

Net proceeds from issuance of debt

     194,604       —         194,604  

Receipt (payment) of dividends

     12,750       (12,750 )     —    

Payments on long-term debt

     (28 )     (457 )     (485 )

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     649       —         649  
    


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     134,975       (13,207 )     121,768  
    


 


 


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     22       486       508  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     358       76,249       76,607  
    


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 380     $ 76,735     $ 77,115  
    


 


 


 

 

 

104


Table of Contents

 

SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(Unaudited)

 

     Year ended December 31, 2003

     First

   Second

   Third

   Fourth

   Total

     (In thousands, except per share data)

Net revenues

   $ 321,856    $ 312,503    $ 310,528    $ 308,183    $ 1,253,070

Operating income

     44,752      24,540      36,214      43,294      148,800

Net income

   $ 16,439    $ 4,444    $ 7,714    $ 12,336    $ 40,933
    

  

  

  

  

Basic and diluted net income per common share:

                                  

Net income—basic

   $ 0.25    $ 0.07    $ 0.12    $ 0.19    $ 0.64
    

  

  

  

  

Net income—diluted

   $ 0.25    $ 0.07    $ 0.12    $ 0.19    $ 0.62
    

  

  

  

  

     Year ended December 31, 2002

     First

   Second

   Third

   Fourth

   Total

     (In thousands, except per share data)

Net revenues

   $ 302,786    $ 312,016    $ 308,003    $ 306,096    $ 1,228,901

Operating income

     43,674      46,255      39,727      34,819      164,475

Income before cumulative effect

     16,037      17,034      11,273      3,880      48,224

Net income

   $ 7,825    $ 17,034    $ 11,273    $ 3,880    $ 40,012
    

  

  

  

  

Basic and diluted income per common share:

                                  

Income before cumulative effect—basic

   $ 0.25    $ 0.27    $ 0.17    $ 0.06    $ 0.75
    

  

  

  

  

Income before cumulative effect—diluted

   $ 0.25    $ 0.26    $ 0.17    $ 0.06    $ 0.73
    

  

  

  

  

Net income—basic

   $ 0.12    $ 0.27    $ 0.17    $ 0.06    $ 0.62
    

  

  

  

  

Net income—diluted

   $ 0.12    $ 0.26    $ 0.17    $ 0.06    $ 0.61
    

  

  

  

  

 

105


Table of Contents

(c) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit

Number


  

Document


  2.1(23)    Partner Interest Purchase Agreement dated as of January 20, 2004 by and among Harrah’s Shreveport/Bossier City Investment Company LLC, Harrah’s Bossier City Investment Company, LLC, Red River Entertainment of Shreveport Partnership in Commendam, Boyd Shreveport, L.L.C., Boyd Red River, L.L.C., and Boyd Gaming Corporation.
  2.2(24)    Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of February 6, 2004 among Boyd Gaming Corporation, BGC Inc. and Coast Casinos Inc.
  3.1(2)    Restated Articles of Incorporation.
  3.2(7)    Restated Bylaws.
  3.3(6)    Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation.
  3.4(11)    Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation.
  4.1(14)    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2001, by and among the Registrant, as Issuers, certain subsidiaries of the Registrant, as Guarantors, and the Initial Purchasers named therein.
  4.2(14)    Form of Indenture relating to $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.25% Senior Notes due 2009, dated as of July 26, 2001, by and among the Registrant, as Issuer, certain subsidiaries of the Registrant, as Guarantors, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, including the Form of the Note.
  4.3(17)    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2002, by and between the Registrant, as Issuer, and the Initial Purchasers named therein.
  4.4(17)    Form of Indenture relating to $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, dated as of April 8, 2002, by and between the Registrant, as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, including the Form of Note.
  4.5(19)    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2002, by and between the Registrant, as Issuer, and the Initial Purchasers named therein.
  4.6(19)    Form of Indenture relating to $300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, dated as of December 30, 2002, by and between the Registrant, as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, including Form of Note.
10.1(1)    Ninety-Nine Year Lease dated June 30, 1954, by and among Fremont Hotel, Inc., and Charles L. Ronnow and J.L. Ronnow, and Alice Elizabeth Ronnow.
10.2(1)    Lease Agreement dated October 31, 1963, by and between Fremont Hotel, Inc. and Cora Edit Garehime.
10.3(1)    Lease Agreement dated December 31, 1963, by and among Fremont Hotel, Inc., Bank of Nevada and Leon H. Rockwell, Jr.
10.4(1)    Lease Agreement dated June 7, 1971, by and among Anthony Antonacci, Margaret Fay Simon and Bank of Nevada, as Co-Trustees under Peter Albert Simon’s Last Will and Testament, and related Assignment of Lease dated February 25, 1985 to Sam-Will, Inc. and Fremont Hotel, Inc.
10.5(4)    Lease Agreement dated July 25, 1973, by and between CH&C and William Peccole, as Trustee of the Peter Peccole 1970 Trust.
10.6(1)    Lease Agreement dated July 1, 1974, by and among Fremont Hotel, Inc. and Bank of Nevada, Leon H. Rockwell, Jr. and Margorie Rockwell Riley.
10.7(1)    Ninety-Nine Year Lease dated December 1, 1978 by and between Matthew Paratore, and George W. Morgan and LaRue Morgan, and related Lease Assignment dated November 10, 1987 to Sam-Will, Inc., d/b/a/ Fremont Hotel and Casino.
10.8(2)    Casino Management Agreement dated August 30, 1993, by and between Treasure Chest Casino, L.L.C. and Boyd Kenner, Inc.

 

106


Table of Contents

Exhibit

Number


  

Document


10.9(4)    Amended and Restated Operating Agreement dated August 5, 1994, by and between Treasure Chest Casino, L.L.C. and Boyd Kenner, Inc.
10.10(2)    Form of Indemnification Agreement.
10.11(2)*    1993 Flexible Stock Incentive Plan and related agreements.
10.12(8)*    1993 Directors Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan and related agreements.
10.13(2)*    1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and related agreement.
10.14(1)    401(k) Profit Sharing Plan and Trust.
10.15(5)    Joint Venture Agreement of Stardust A.C., dated as of May 29, 1996, by and between MAC, Corp., a New Jersey Corporation, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirage Resorts Incorporated, a Nevada Corporation, and Grand K, Inc., a Nevada Corporation, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. (Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment for this Agreement.)
10.16(3)    Amended and Restated Joint Venture Agreement of Stardust A.C.
10.17(9)    Unit Purchase Agreement among the Company, Boyd Indiana, Inc., Blue Chip Casino, Inc., Blue Chip Casino, LLC, and certain individuals, dated as of June 27, 1999.
10.18(10)*    2000 Executive Management Incentive Plan.
10.19(11)*    1996 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended on May 25, 2000).
10.20(12)    Second Amended and Restated Joint Venture Agreement with Marina District Development Company dated as of August 31, 2000.
10.21(13)    Contribution and Adoption Agreement by and among Marina District Development Holding Co., LLC, MAC, Corp. and Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. effective as of December 13, 2000.
10.22(13)    Guaranty of Performance and Completion dated December 13, 2000.
10.23(16)*    2002 Stock Incentive Plan.
10.24(18)    Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 24, 2002, among Boyd Gaming Corporation as the Borrower, certain commercial lending institutions as the Lenders, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce as the Administrative Agent, Bank of America, National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as Co-Syndication Agents and Credit Lyonnais New York Branch and Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. as Co-Documentation Agents.
10.25(20)    Letter agreement between MAC, Corp. and Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. dated January 16, 2002 related to an increase in scope of construction of Borgata.
10.26(20)    Letter agreement between MAC, Corp. and Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. dated September 18, 2002 related to an increase in scope of construction of Borgata.
10.27(20)    Letter agreement between MAC, Corp. and Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. dated February 21, 2003 related to an increase in scope of construction of Borgata.
10.28(20)*    Annual Incentive Plan.
10.29(21)    Letter agreement between MAC, Corp. and Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. dated May 30, 2003 related to an increase in scope of construction of Borgata.
10.30(21)    First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 30, 2003, and effective as of July 31, 2003, by and among the Registrant as the Borrower, and certain commercial lending institutions named therein.
10.31(22)    Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 9.25% senior notes due 2009, among Boyd Louisiana Racing, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, and The Bank of New York, as trustee under the Indenture, dated as of April 30, 2003.

 

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Exhibit

Number


  

Document


10.32(22)    Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 9.25% senior notes due 2009, among Boyd Racing, L.L.C., a subsidiary of the Company, and The Bank of New York, as trustee under the Indenture, dated as of April 30, 2003.
10.33(25)    Stockholders Agreement dated as of February 6, 2004, among Boyd Gaming Corporation and the stockholders of Coast Casinos, Inc. party thereto.
21.1(15)    Subsidiaries of Registrant.
23.1    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
24    Power of Attorney (included in Part IV to this Form 10-K).
31.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).
31.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).
32.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a – 14(b) and 18 U.S.C. § 1350.
32.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a – 14(b) and 18 U.S.C. § 1350.

*   Management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.

 

(1)   Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-51672, of California Hotel and Casino and California Hotel Finance Corporation, which was declared effective on November 18, 1992.

 

(2)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-64006, which was declared effective on October 15, 1993.

 

(3)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.55 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998.

 

(4)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1995.

 

(5)   Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 1996.

 

(6)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1996.

 

(7)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999.

 

(8)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-79895, dated June 3, 1999.

 

(9) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999.

 

(10) Incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Commission on April 21, 2000.

 

(11) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000.

 

(12) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000.

 

(13) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.

 

(14) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-69566, which was declared effective on December 5, 2001.

 

(15) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002.

 

(16) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Commission on April 12, 2002.

 

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(17) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-89774, which was declared effective on June 19, 2002.

 

(18) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 27, 2002.

 

(19) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-103023, which was declared effective on May 15, 2003.

 

(20) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

(21) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003.

 

(22) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003.

 

(23) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 20, 2004.

 

(24) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 9, 2004.

 

(25) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 9, 2004.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 4, 2004.

 

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION

By:

 

/s/    JEFFREY G. SANTORO      


   

Jeffrey G. Santoro

Vice President and Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

   
   

 

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POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints William S. Boyd, Ellis Landau, and Jeffrey G. Santoro, and each of them, his of her attorneys-in-fact, each with the power of substitution, for him or her in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    WILLIAM S. BOYD                


  

Chairman of the Board of Directors,
Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

  March 4, 2004
William S. Boyd     
      

/s/    MARIANNE BOYD JOHNSON                


  

Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors,
Senior Vice President and Director

  March 4, 2004
Marianne Boyd Johnson     

/s/    ELLIS LANDAU                


  

Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

  March 4, 2004
Ellis Landau     
      

/s/    JEFFREY G. SANTORO                


  

Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)

  March 4, 2004
Jeffrey G. Santoro     

/s/    DONALD D. SNYDER                


  

President and Director

  March 4, 2004
Donald D. Snyder     

/s/    WILLIAM R. BOYD                


  

Vice President and Director

  March 4, 2004
William R. Boyd     

/s/    ROBERT L. BOUGHNER                


  

Director

  March 4, 2004
Robert L. Boughner     

/s/    PERRY B. WHITT                


  

Director

  March 4, 2004
Perry B. Whitt     

/s/    FREDERICK J. SCHWAB                


  

Director

  March 4, 2004
Frederick J. Schwab     

/s/    MICHAEL O. MAFFIE                


  

Director

  March 4, 2004
Michael O. Maffie     

/s/    MAJ. GEN. BILLY G. MCCOY, RET. USAF                 


  

Director

  March 4, 2004
Maj. Gen. Billy G. McCoy, Ret. USAF         

/s/    LUTHER W. MACK, JR                


  

Director

  March 4, 2004
Luther W. Mack, Jr.     

/s/    VERONICA J. WILSOn                


  

Director

  March 4, 2004
Veronica J. Wilson         

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number


  

Document


  2.1(23)    Partner Interest Purchase Agreement dated as of January 20, 2004 by and among Harrah’s Shreveport/Bossier City Investment Company LLC, Harrah’s Bossier City Investment Company, LLC, Red River Entertainment of Shreveport Partnership in Commendam, Boyd Shreveport, L.L.C., Boyd Red River, L.L.C., and Boyd Gaming Corporation.
  2.2(24)    Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of February 6, 2004 among Boyd Gaming Corporation, BGC Inc. and Coast Casinos Inc.
  3.1(2)    Restated Articles of Incorporation.
  3.2(7)    Restated Bylaws.
  3.3(6)    Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation.
  3.4(11)    Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation.
  4.1(14)    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2001, by and among the Registrant, as Issuer, certain subsidiaries of the Registrant, as Guarantors, and the Initial Purchasers named therein.
  4.2(14)    Form of Indenture relating to $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.25% Senior Notes due 2009, dated as of July 26, 2001, by and among the Registrant, as Issuer, certain subsidiaries of the Registrant, as Guarantors, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, including the Form of the Note.
  4.3(17)    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2002, by and between the Registrant, as Issuer, and the Initial Purchasers named therein.
  4.4(17)    Form of Indenture relating to $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, dated as of April 8, 2002, by and between the Registrant, as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, including the Form of Note.
  4.5(19)    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2002, by and between the Registrant, as Issuer, and the Initial Purchasers named therein.
  4.6(19)    Form of Indenture relating to $300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, dated as of December 30, 2002, by and between the Registrant, as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, including Form of Note.
10.1(1)    Ninety-Nine Year Lease dated June 30, 1954, by and among Fremont Hotel, Inc., and Charles L. Ronnow and J.L. Ronnow, and Alice Elizabeth Ronnow.
10.2(1)    Lease Agreement dated October 31, 1963, by and between Fremont Hotel, Inc. and Cora Edit Garehime.
10.3(1)    Lease Agreement dated December 31, 1963, by and among Fremont Hotel, Inc., Bank of Nevada and Leon H. Rockwell, Jr.
10.4(1)    Lease Agreement dated June 7, 1971, by and among Anthony Antonacci, Margaret Fay Simon and Bank of Nevada, as Co-Trustees under Peter Albert Simon’s Last Will and Testament, and related Assignment of Lease dated February 25, 1985 to Sam-Will, Inc. and Fremont Hotel, Inc.
10.5(4)    Lease Agreement dated July 25, 1973, by and between CH&C and William Peccole, as Trustee of the Peter Peccole 1970 Trust.
10.6(1)    Lease Agreement dated July 1, 1974, by and among Fremont Hotel, Inc. and Bank of Nevada, Leon H. Rockwell, Jr. and Margorie Rockwell Riley.
10.7(1)    Ninety-Nine Year Lease dated December 1, 1978 by and between Matthew Paratore, and George W. Morgan and LaRue Morgan, and related Lease Assignment dated November 10, 1987 to Sam-Will, Inc., d/b/a/ Fremont Hotel and Casino.
10.8(2)    Casino Management Agreement dated August 30, 1993, by and between Treasure Chest Casino, L.L.C. and Boyd Kenner, Inc.


Table of Contents

Exhibit

Number


  

Document


10.9(4)    Amended and Restated Operating Agreement dated August 5, 1994, by and between Treasure Chest Casino, L.L.C. and Boyd Kenner, Inc.
10.10(2)    Form of Indemnification Agreement.
10.11(2)*    1993 Flexible Stock Incentive Plan and related agreements.
10.12(8)*    1993 Directors Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan and related agreements.
10.13(2)*    1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and related agreement.
10.14(1)    401(k) Profit Sharing Plan and Trust.
10.15(5)    Joint Venture Agreement of Stardust A.C., dated as of May 29, 1996, by and between MAC, Corp., a New Jersey Corporation, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirage Resorts Incorporated, a Nevada Corporation, and Grand K, Inc., a Nevada Corporation, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. (Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment for this Agreement.)
10.16(3)    Amended and Restated Joint Venture Agreement of Stardust A.C.
10.17(9)    Unit Purchase Agreement among the Company, Boyd Indiana, Inc., Blue Chip Casino, Inc., Blue Chip Casino, LLC, and certain individuals, dated as of June 27, 1999.
10.18(10)*    2000 Executive Management Incentive Plan.
10.19(11)*    1996 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended on May 25, 2000).
10.20(12)    Second Amended and Restated Joint Venture Agreement with Marina District Development Company dated as of August 31, 2000.
10.21(13)    Contribution and Adoption Agreement by and among Marina District Development Holding Co., LLC, MAC, Corp. and Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. effective as of December 13, 2000.
10.22(13)    Guaranty of Performance and Completion dated December 13, 2000.
10.23(16)*    2002 Stock Incentive Plan.
10.24(18)    Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 24, 2002, among Boyd Gaming Corporation as the Borrower, certain commercial lending institutions as the Lenders, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce as the Administrative Agent, Bank of America, National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as Co-Syndication Agents and Credit Lyonnais New York Branch and Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. as Co-Documentation Agents.
10.25(20)    Letter agreement between MAC, Corp. and Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. dated January 16, 2002 related to an increase in scope of construction of Borgata.
10.26(20)    Letter agreement between MAC, Corp. and Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. dated September 18, 2002 related to an increase in scope of construction of Borgata.
10.27(20)    Letter agreement between MAC, Corp. and Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. dated February 21, 2003 related to an increase in scope of construction of Borgata.
10.28(20)*    Annual Incentive Plan.
10.29(21)    Letter agreement between MAC, Corp. and Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. dated May 30, 2003 related to an increase in scope of construction of Borgata.
10.30(21)    First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 30, 2003, and effective as of July 31, 2003, by and among the Registrant as the Borrower, and certain commercial lending institutions named therein.
10.31(22)    Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 9.25% senior notes due 2009, among Boyd Louisiana Racing, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, and The Bank of New York, as trustee under the Indenture, dated as of April 30, 2003.


Table of Contents

Exhibit

Number


  

Document


10.32(22)    Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 9.25% senior notes due 2009, among Boyd Racing, L.L.C., a subsidiary of the Company, and The Bank of New York, as trustee under the Indenture, dated as of April 30, 2003.
10.33(25)    Stockholders Agreement dated as of February 6, 2004, among Boyd Gaming Corporation and the stockholders of Coast Casinos, Inc. party thereto.
21.1(15)    Subsidiaries of Registrant.
23.1    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
24    Power of Attorney (included in Part IV to this Form 10-K).
31.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).
31.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).
32.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. § 1350.
32.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. § 1350.

*   Management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.

 

(1)   Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-51672, of California Hotel and Casino and California Hotel Finance Corporation, which was declared effective on November 18, 1992.

 

(2)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-64006, which was declared effective on October 15, 1993.

 

(3)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.55 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998.

 

(4)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1995.

 

(5)   Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 1996.

 

(6)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1996.

 

(7)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999.

 

(8)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-79895, dated June 3, 1999.

 

(9) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999.

 

(10) Incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Commission on April 21, 2000.

 

(11) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000.

 

(12) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000.

 

(13) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.

 

(14) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-69566, which was declared effective on December 5, 2001.

 

(15) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002.

 

(16) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Commission on April 12, 2002.


Table of Contents
(17) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-89774, which was declared effective on June 19, 2002.

 

(18) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 27, 2002.

 

(19) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-103023, which was declared effective on May 15, 2003.

 

(20) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

(21) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003.

 

(22) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003.

 

(23) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 20, 2004.

 

(24) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 9, 2004.

 

(25) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 9, 2004.