UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 1-8174
DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 95-0693330 | |||
State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||
111 West Ocean Boulevard, Suite 900, Long Beach, California | 90802-7901 | |||
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (562) 624-0800
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which registered | |||
Common Stock, $.01 par value | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES x NO ¨
The aggregate market value of the voting and nonvoting common equity held by nonaffiliates as of the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter ended July 5, 2003 was approximately $102 million.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
The number of shares of common stock outstanding on January 31, 2004 was 9,910,957.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The following documents are incorporated by reference:
(a) Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the 2004 Proxy Statement), incorporated partially in Part III hereof.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND RISK FACTORS
Certain statements in the Form 10-K and documents incorporated by reference contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Any such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. The Companys future financial results could differ materially from those anticipated due to the Companys dependence on conditions in the airline industry, the level of new commercial aircraft orders, production rates for Boeing commercial aircraft, the C-17 aircraft and Apache helicopter rotor blade programs, the level of defense spending, competitive pricing pressures, manufacturing inefficiencies, start-up costs and possible overruns on new contracts, technology and product development risks and uncertainties, product performance, risks associated with acquisitions and dispositions of businesses by the Company, increasing consolidation of customers and suppliers in the aerospace industry, availability of raw materials and components from suppliers and other factors beyond the Companys control. See the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, including the Additional Risk Factors, and other matters discussed in this Form 10-K.
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PART I
ITEM 1. | BUSINESS |
GENERAL
Ducommun Incorporated (Ducommun or the Company), through its subsidiaries, designs, engineers and manufactures aerostructure and electromechanical components and subassemblies principally for domestic and foreign commercial aircraft, military and space programs. Domestic commercial aircraft programs include the Boeing 737NG, 747, 757, 767 and 777. Foreign commercial aircraft programs include the Airbus Industrie A330, A340 and A340-600 aircraft, Bombardier business and regional jets, and the Embraer 145 and 170/190. Major military programs include the Boeing C-17, F-15 and F-18, Lockheed Martin F-16, various Sikorsky, Bell, Boeing Apache and Augusta helicopter programs, and various aircraft and shipboard electronics upgrade programs. Space programs include the Space Shuttle external tank, and various commercial and military space launch and satellite programs. Ducommun is the successor to a business founded in California in 1849, first incorporated in California 1907, and reincorporated in Delaware in 1970.
In August 2003, the Company acquired the assets of DBP Microwave, Inc. (DBP), a privately held company based in Azusa, California for $2,322,000 in cash and a $400,000 nonnegotiable promissory note. DBP subsequently was merged into the Ducommun Technologies, Inc. subsidiary. In August 2001, the Company, acquired certain assets of the Fort Defiance, Arizona operation of Packard Hughes Interconnect Wiring Systems, a subsidiary of Delphi Automotive Systems Corp. (Fort Defiance), for $4,590,000 in cash. In June 2001, Ducommun acquired all of the units of Composite Structures, LLC (Composite Structures) for $47,966,000 in cash and $5,354,000 in nonnegotiable promissory notes.
In November 1999, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary, acquired the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Parsons Precision Products, Inc. (Parsons) for $22,073,000 in cash. In April 1999, the Company acquired the capital stock of Sheet Metal Specialties Company (SMS) for $10,096,000 in cash, net of cash acquired and payments of other liabilities of SMS, and a $1,500,000 note. SMS subsequently became the Chatsworth, California operation of the Companys MechTronics subsidiary.
In October 2002, Ducommun sold the capital stock of its airline seating manufacturing subsidiary, Brice Manufacturing Company, Inc. (Brice), for $1,300,000 in cash. Brice has been classified as a discontinued operation in the accompanying financial statements. In August 2002, Ducommun shut down its Chatsworth, California facility (which employed approximately 47 people at year-end 2001), and transferred a portion of the business to its MechTronics of Arizona Corp. subsidiary in Phoenix, Arizona.
On or about January 2, 2004, the Company formally combined several of its businesses. Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc., was formed through the merger of the Companys wholly owned subsidiaries, Aerochem, Inc., AHF-Ducommun Incorporated, CSD Holdings, Inc. and Parsons Precision Products, Inc., and the distribution of assets of Composite Structures, LLC. Ducommun Technologies, Inc., was formed through the merger of the Companys wholly-owned subsidiaries, Ducommun Technologies, Inc., and MechTronics of Arizona Corp.
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Ducommun operates in two business segments: Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc., (DAS) engineers and manufactures aerospace structural components and subassemblies, and
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Ducommun Technologies, Inc., (DTI) designs, engineers and manufactures electromechanical components and subsystems principally for the aerospace and military markets. DAS provides aluminum stretch-forming, titanium hot-forming, machining, composite lay-up, metal bonding, and chemical milling services. DTI designs and manufactures illuminated push button switches and panels, microwave switches and filters, fractional horsepower motors and resolvers and mechanical and electromechanical subassemblies.
Business Segment Information
The Company supplies products and services to the aerospace industry. The Companys subsidiaries are organized into two strategic businesses (DAS and DTI), each of which is a reportable operating segment. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those of the Company, as described in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc.: Aerostructure Products
Stretch-Forming, Hot Forming and Machining
DAS supplies the aerospace industry with engineering and manufacturing of complex components using stretch-forming and hot-forming processes and computer-controlled machining. Stretch-forming is a process for manufacturing large, complex structural shapes primarily from aluminum sheet metal extrusions. DAS has some of the largest and most sophisticated stretch-forming presses in the United States. Hot-forming is a metal working process conducted at high temperature for manufacturing close-tolerance titanium components. DAS designs and manufactures the tooling required for the production of parts in both forming processes. Certain components manufactured by DAS are machined with precision milling equipment, including three 5-axis gantry profile milling machines and five 5-axis numerically-controlled routers to provide computer-controlled machining and inspection of complex parts up to 100 feet long.
Composites and Metal Bonding
DAS engineers and manufactures metal, fiberglass and carbon composite aerostructures. DAS produces helicopter main and tail rotor blades, and adhesive bonded assemblies, including spoilers and fuselage structural panels for aircraft and jet engine fan containment rings.
Chemical Milling
DAS is a major supplier of close tolerance chemical milling services for the aerospace industry. Chemical milling removes material in specific patterns to reduce weight in areas where full material thickness is not required. This sophisticated etching process enables DAS to produce lightweight, high-strength designs that would be impractical to produce by conventional means. DAS offers production-scale chemical milling on aluminum, titanium, steel, nickel-base and super alloys. Jet engine components, wing leading edges and fuselage skins are examples of products that require chemical milling.
Ducommun Technologies, Inc.: Electromechanical Products
Switches and Related Components
DTI develops, designs and manufactures illuminated switches, switch assemblies and keyboard panels used in many military aircraft, helicopter, commercial aircraft and spacecraft
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programs. DTI manufactures switches and panels where high reliability is a prerequisite. DTI also develops, designs and manufactures microwave switches, filters and other components used principally on commercial and military aircraft and satellites. In addition, DTI develops, designs and manufactures high precision actuators, stepper motors, fractional horsepower motors and resolvers principally for space applications.
Mechanical and Electromechanical Subassemblies
DTI is a leading manufacturer of mechanical and electromechanical assemblies for the defense electronics and commercial aircraft markets. DTI has a fully integrated manufacturing capability, including manufacturing engineering, fabrication, machining, assembly, electronic integration and related processes. DTIs products include sophisticated radar enclosures, gyroscopes and indicators, aircraft avionics racks, and shipboard communications and control enclosures.
SALES AND MARKETING
In 2003, the Company experienced a substantial shift in its business mix from commercial to military due to increased military procurement spending, as well as a difficult commercial aerospace environment.
The Companys commercial business is represented on virtually all of todays major commercial aircraft, including the Boeing 737NG, 747, 757, 767 and 777 and the Airbus A330/340. Sales related to commercial business were approximately 30% of total sales in 2003, compared to 38% of total sales in 2002. The Companys commercial sales depend substantially on aircraft manufacturers production rates, which in turn depend upon deliveries of new aircraft. Deliveries of new aircraft by aircraft manufacturers are dependent on the financial capacity of the airlines and leasing companies to purchase the aircraft. Sales of commercial aircraft could be affected as a result of changes in new aircraft orders, or the cancellation or deferral by airlines of purchases of ordered aircraft. The Companys sales for commercial aircraft programs also could be affected by changes in its customers inventory levels and changes in its customers aircraft production build rates.
Military components manufactured by the Company are employed in many of the countrys front-line fighters, bombers, helicopters and support aircraft, as well as many sea-based vehicles. The Companys defense business is widely diversified among military manufacturers and programs. Sales related to military programs were approximately 65% of total sales in 2003 compared to 58% of total sales in 2002. In the space sector, the Company produces components for the expendable fuel tanks which help boost the Space Shuttle vehicle into orbit. Components are also produced for a variety of unmanned launch vehicles and satellite programs. Sales related to space programs were approximately 5% of total sales in 2003 compared to 4% of total sales in 2002. Sales related to space programs were higher in 2003 due to higher sales for the Space Shuttle program partially offset by lower sales for other space launch vehicles.
A major portion of sales is derived from United States government defense programs and space programs, subjecting the Company to various laws and regulations that are more restrictive than those applicable to the private sector. These defense and space programs could be adversely affected by reductions in defense spending and other government budgetary pressures which would result in reductions, delays or stretch-outs of existing and future programs. Additionally, the Companys contracts may be subject to reductions or modifications in the event of changes in government requirements. Although the Companys fixed-price
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contracts generally permit it to realize increased profits if costs are less than projected, the Company bears the risk that increased or unexpected costs may reduce profits or cause losses on the contracts. The accuracy and appropriateness of certain costs and expenses used to substantiate the Companys direct and indirect costs for the United States government are subject to extensive regulation and audit by the Defense Contract Audit Agency, an arm of the Department of Defense. In addition, many of the Companys contracts covering defense and space programs are subject to termination at the convenience of the customer (as well as for default). In the event of termination for convenience, the customer generally is required to pay the costs incurred by the Company and certain other fees through the date of termination.
MAJOR CUSTOMERS
The Company had substantial sales to Boeing, Raytheon and Lockheed Martin. During 2003, sales to Boeing were $113,071,000, or 50% of total sales; sales to Raytheon were $29,755,000, or 13% of total sales; and sales to Lockheed Martin were $16,509,000, or 7% of total sales. Sales to Boeing, Raytheon and Lockheed Martin are diversified over a number of different commercial, military and space programs.
INFORMATION ABOUT FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC OPERATIONS AND EXPORT SALES
In 2003, 2002 and 2001, foreign sales to customers worldwide were $12,280,000, $14,509,000 and $28,006,000, respectively. The amounts of profitability and identifiable assets attributable to foreign sales activity were not material when compared with the revenue, profitability and identifiable assets attributed to United States domestic operations during 2003, 2002 and 2001. The Company had no sales to a foreign country greater than 4% of total sales in 2003, 2002 and 2001. The Company is not subject to any significant foreign currency risks since all sales are made in United States dollars.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
The Company performs concurrent engineering with its customers and product development activities under Company-funded programs and under contracts with others. Concurrent engineering and product development activities are performed for commercial, military and space applications.
RAW MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS
Due to the Companys diversification, the sources and availability of raw materials and components are not nearly as important as they would be for a company that manufactures a single product. Raw materials and components used in the manufacture of the Companys products, including aluminum, steel and carbon fibers, are available from a number of vendors and are generally in adequate supply. However, certain components, supplies and raw materials for the Companys operations are purchased from single sources. In such instances, the Company strives to develop alternative sources and design modifications to minimize the effect of business interruptions.
COMPETITION
The aerospace industry is highly competitive, and the Companys products and services are affected by varying degrees of competition. The Company competes worldwide with United States and international companies in most markets it services, some of which are substantially larger and have greater financial, sales, technical and personnel resources. Larger competitors
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offering a wider array of products and services than those offered by the Company can have a competitive advantage by offering potential customers bundled products and services that the Company cannot match. The Companys ability to compete depends principally on the quality of its goods and services, competitive pricing, product performance, design and engineering capabilities, new product innovation and the ability to solve specific customer problems.
PATENTS AND LICENSES
The Company has several patents, but it does not believe that its operations are dependent on any single patent or group of patents. In general, the Company relies on technical superiority, continual product improvement, exclusive product features, superior lead time, on-time delivery performance, quality and customer relationships to maintain its competitive advantage.
BACKLOG
The Company has a number of long-term agreements with several of its customers. These agreements generally describe the terms under which the customer may issue purchase orders to buy the Companys products and services during the term of the agreement. These terms typically include a list of the parts or services customers may purchase, pricing for these products and services, anticipated quantities to be purchased by the customers and, to the extent known, delivery dates. Backlog only includes amounts for which the Company has actual purchase orders with firm delivery dates, prices and quantities. Backlog does not include the total contract value for fixed-price multi-year contracts, except for the released portion. Backlog is subject to delivery delays or program cancellations, which are beyond the Companys control. As of December 31, 2003, backlog believed to be firm was approximately $283,901,000, compared to $289,857,000 at December 31, 2002. Approximately $149,000,000 of total backlog is expected to be delivered during 2004.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS AND LEGAL
The Companys business, operations and facilities are subject to numerous stringent federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations issued by government agencies, including the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Among other matters, these regulatory authorities impose requirements that regulate the emission, discharge, generation, management, transportation and disposal of hazardous materials, pollutants and contaminants. These regulations govern public and private response actions to hazardous or regulated substances that may be or have been released to the environment, and they require the Company to obtain and maintain licenses and permits in connection with its operations. The Company may also be required to investigate and remediate the effects of the release or disposal of materials at sites associated with past and present operations. Additionally, this extensive regulatory framework imposes significant compliance burdens and risks on the Company. The Company anticipates that capital expenditures will continue to be required for the foreseeable future to upgrade and maintain its environmental compliance efforts. The Company does not expect to spend a material amount on capital expenditures for environmental compliance during 2004.
The DAS chemical milling business uses various acid and alkaline solutions in the chemical milling process, resulting in potential environmental hazards. Despite existing waste recovery systems and continuing capital expenditures for waste reduction and management, at least for the immediate future, this business will remain dependent on the availability and cost of remote hazardous waste disposal sites or other alternative methods of disposal.
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The DAS facility located in El Mirage, California has been directed by California environmental agencies to investigate and take corrective action for groundwater contamination. Based upon currently available information, the Company has established a provision for the cost of such investigation and corrective action. DAS expects to spend approximately $1 million for future investigation and corrective action for groundwater contamination at its El Mirage location. However, the Companys ultimate liability in connection with the contamination will depend upon a number of factors, including changes in existing laws and regulations, and the design and cost of the construction, operation and maintenance of the corrective action.
The Companys subsidiary, Compositie Structures, LLC (Composite), and several other companies have been ordered by a California environmental agency to investigate and clean up soil and groundwater contamination at its Monrovia, California facility. Composite has filed a petition for review of the order.
In the normal course of business, Ducommun and its subsidiaries are defendants in certain other litigation, claims and inquiries, including matters relating to environmental laws. In addition, the Company makes various commitments and incurs contingent liabilities. While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of these matters, the Company does not presently expect that any sum it may be required to pay in connection with these matters would have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
EMPLOYEES
At December 31, 2003 the Company employed 1,350 persons. The Companys DAS subsidiary is a party to collective bargaining agreements with labor unions at its Monrovia, California facility. Under these agreements, the Company currently employs 246 full-time employees, and 4 temporary employees, all of whom are members of labor unions. If the unionized workers were to engage in a strike or other work stoppage, if DAS is unable to negotiate acceptable collective bargaining agreements with the unions, or if other employees were to become unionized, the Company could experience a significant disruption of the Companys operations and higher ongoing labor costs, which could have an adverse effect on its business and results of operations. The Company has not experienced any material labor-related work stoppage and considers its relations with its employees to be good.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Companys Internet website address is www.ducommun.com. The company makes available through its Internet website its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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ITEM 2. | PROPERTIES |
The Company occupies approximately 15 facilities with a total office and manufacturing area of over 1,266,000 square feet, including both owned and leased properties. At December 31, 2003, facilities which were in excess of 60,000 square feet each were occupied as follows:
Location |
Company |
Square Feet |
Expiration of Lease | |||
El Mirage, California |
Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc. | 74,000 | Owned | |||
Orange, California |
Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc. | 76,000 | Owned | |||
Carson, California |
Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc. | 76,000 | 2004 | |||
Carson, California |
Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc. | 286,000 | Owned | |||
Carson, California |
Ducommun Technologies, Inc. | 117,000 | 2005 | |||
Phoenix, Arizona |
Ducommun Technologies, Inc. | 100,000 | 2012 | |||
Parsons, Kansas |
Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc. | 120,000 | Owned | |||
Monrovia, California |
Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc. | 274,000 | Owned |
The Companys facilities are, for the most part, fully utilized, although excess capacity exists from time to time based on product mix and demand. Management believes that these properties are in good condition and suitable for their present use.
Although the Company maintains standard property casualty insurance covering its properties, the Company does not carry any earthquake insurance because of the cost of such insurance. Most of the Companys properties are located in Southern California, an area subject to frequent and sometimes severe earthquake activity.
ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
None.
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
None.
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PART II
ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
The common stock of the Company (DCO) is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. On December 31, 2003, the Company had approximately 468 holders of record of common stock. No dividends were paid during 2003 or 2002. The following table sets forth the high and low closing sales prices per share for the Companys common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange for the fiscal periods indicated.
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||||||||||||||
High |
Low |
High |
Low |
High |
Low | |||||||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 16.40 | $ | 9.80 | $ | 19.70 | $ | 11.00 | $ | 15.02 | $ | 11.06 | ||||||
Second Quarter |
14.20 | 10.50 | 26.24 | 18.09 | 14.10 | 12.15 | ||||||||||||
Third Quarter |
17.50 | 13.80 | 24.10 | 16.19 | 14.10 | 8.80 | ||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
22.50 | 17.85 | 19.10 | 11.64 | 11.10 | 8.60 |
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ITEM 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
Year ended December 31, |
2003(a) |
2002 |
2001(a) |
2000 |
1999(a) |
|||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net Sales |
$ | 225,906 | $ | 212,446 | $ | 212,744 | $ | 152,273 | $ | 132,438 | ||||||||||
Gross Profit as a Percentage of Sales |
22.4 | % | 19.5 | % | 26.4 | % | 29.6 | % | 31.5 | % | ||||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations Before Taxes |
23,144 | 15,504 | 25,188 | 22,131 | 22,316 | |||||||||||||||
Income Tax Expense |
(6,943 | ) | (5,582 | ) | (9,073 | ) | (8,410 | ) | (8,612 | ) | ||||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations |
16,201 | 9,922 | 16,115 | 13,721 | 13,704 | |||||||||||||||
Loss from Discontinued Operation, Net of Tax |
- | (1,092 | ) | (1,512 | ) | (1,001 | ) | (260 | ) | |||||||||||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change, Net of Tax |
- | (2,325 | ) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 16,201 | $ | 6,505 | $ | 14,603 | $ | 12,720 | $ | 13,444 | ||||||||||
Earnings Per Share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.64 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 1.67 | $ | 1.42 | $ | 1.34 | ||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operation, net of tax |
- | (0.11 | ) | (0.16 | ) | (0.10 | ) | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change, Net of Tax |
- | (0.24 | ) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Basic Earnings Per Share |
$ | 1.64 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 1.51 | $ | 1.32 | $ | 1.32 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.63 | $ | 0.99 | $ | 1.66 | $ | 1.40 | $ | 1.30 | ||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operation, net of tax |
- | (0.11 | ) | (0.16 | ) | (0.10 | ) | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change, Net of Tax |
- | (0.23 | ) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Diluted Earnings Per Share |
$ | 1.63 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 1.50 | $ | 1.30 | $ | 1.28 | ||||||||||
Working Capital |
$ | 29,660 | $ | 33,986 | $ | 45,819 | $ | 31,403 | $ | 29,862 | ||||||||||
Total Assets |
198,041 | 197,610 | 216,075 | 150,364 | 141,802 | |||||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt, Including Current Portion |
2,585 | 25,850 | 52,298 | 19,654 | 27,840 | |||||||||||||||
Total Shareholders Equity |
137,750 | 120,442 | 114,602 | 99,529 | 87,842 |
(a) | In November 1999 and June 2001, the Company acquired Parsons and Composite Structures, respectively, which are now a part of DAS. In April 1999, August 2001 and August 2003 the Company acquired the SMS, Fort Defiance and DBP, respectively, which are now part of DTI. These transactions were accounted for as purchase business combinations. (See Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.) |
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ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Ducommun designs, engineers and manufactures aerostructure and electromechanical components and subassemblies principally for the aerospace industry. The Company manufactures components and assemblies principally for domestic and foreign commercial and military aircraft and space programs. Domestic commercial aircraft programs include the Boeing 737NG, 747, 757, 767 and 777. Foreign commercial aircraft programs include the Airbus Industrie A330, A340 and A340-600 aircraft, Bombardier business and regional jets, and the Embraer 145 and 170/190. Major military programs include the Boeing C-17, F-15 and F-18 and Lockheed Martin F-16, various Sikorsky, Bell, Boeing Apache and Augusta helicopter programs, and various aircraft and shipboard electronics upgrade programs. Space programs include the space shuttle external fuel tank, and various commercial and military space launch and satellite programs.
Critical Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, collection is reasonably assured and delivery of products has occurred or services have been rendered. The Company records provisions for estimated losses on contracts in the period in which such losses are identified.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses from the inability of customers to make required payments. The allowance for doubtful accounts is evaluated periodically based on the aging of accounts receivable, the financial condition of customers and their payment history, historical write-off experience and other assumptions.
Inventory Valuation
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined on a first-in, first-out basis. The Company assesses the inventory carrying value and reduces it if necessary to its net realizable value based on customer orders on hand, and internal demand forecasts using managements best estimates given information currently available. The Companys customer demand is highly unpredictable, and can fluctuate significantly caused by factors beyond the control of the Company. The Company maintains an allowance for inventories for potentially excess and obsolete inventories and gross inventory levels that are carried at costs that are higher than their market values. If market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, such as an unanticipated decline in demand not meeting expectations, inventory write-downs may be required.
Property and Depreciation
Property and equipment, including assets recorded under capital leases, are recorded at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives and, in the case of leasehold improvements, over the shorter of the lives of the improvements or the lease term. The Company evaluates long-lived assets for recoverability, when significant changes in conditions occur, and recognizes impairment losses, if any, based upon the fair value of the assets.
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Goodwill
The Companys business acquisitions have typically resulted in goodwill, which affects the amount of possible impairment expense that the Company will incur. The determination of the value of goodwill requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the Companys consolidated financial statements. The Company performs a goodwill impairment test annually in its fourth quarter and between annual tests, in certain circumstances, whenever events may indicate an impairment may have occurred. In assessing the recoverability of the Companys goodwill, management must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the respective assets. If these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to record impairment charges for these assets.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Standards, No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS No. 109), which requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be recognized using enacted tax rates for the effect of temporary differences between the book and tax bases of recorded assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 109 also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Acquisitions
In August 2003, the Company acquired the assets of DBP Microwave, Inc. (DBP), a privately held company based in Azusa, California for $2,322,000 in cash and a $400,000 nonnegotiable promissory note. DBP is a manufacturer of electromechanical RF and microwave switches for both aerospace and nonaerospace applications, and is now part of the Companys Ducommun Technologies, Inc. (DTI), subsidiary. In August 2001, the Company, acquired certain assets of the Fort Defiance, Arizona operation of Packard Hughes Interconnect Wiring Systems, a subsidiary of Delphi Automotive Systems Corp. (Fort Defiance) for $4,590,000 in cash. Fort Defiance supplies wiring harnesses and cable assemblies for use in commercial and military aerospace applications and other military applications, and is now part of the Companys DTI subsidiary. In June 2001, the Company acquired all of the units of Composite Structures, LLC (Composite Structures), for $47,966,000 in cash and $5,354,000 in nonnegotiable promissory notes. Composite Structures designs and manufactures metal, fiberglass and carbon composite aerostructures, and is now part of the Companys Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc., (DAS) subsidiary. The acquisitions were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the operating results for these acquisitions have been included in the consolidated statements of income since the dates of the respective acquisitions. The cost of the acquisitions was allocated on the basis of the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. These acquisitions accounted for approximately $25,627,000 and $23,958,000 of the excess of cost over net assets acquired at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. The acquisitions were funded from internally generated cash, notes and other accounts payable to sellers, and borrowings under the Companys credit agreement (see Financial Condition for additional information). These acquisitions strengthened the Companys position in the aerospace industry and added complementary lines of business.
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Disposition
In October 2002, Ducommun sold the capital stock of its airline seating manufacturing subsidiary, Brice Manufacturing Company, Inc. (Brice), for $1,300,000 in cash. Brice has been classified as a discontinued operation in the accompanying financial statements.
Results of Operations
2003 Compared to 2002
Net sales in 2003 were $225,906,000, compared to net sales of $212,446,000 for 2002. Net sales in 2003 benefited by approximately $2,500,000 in sales from the August 2003 acquisition of DBP Microwave. The Companys mix of business in 2003 was approximately 65% military, 30% commercial, and 5% space, compared to 58% military, 38% commercial, and 4% space in 2002. Foreign sales decreased to 5% of sales in 2003 from 7% in 2002. The Company did not have sales to any foreign country greater than 4% of total sales in 2003 or 2002.
The Company had substantial sales to Boeing, Raytheon and Lockheed Martin. During 2003 and 2002, sales to Boeing were $113,071,000 and $105,035,000, respectively; sales to Raytheon were $29,755,000 and $26,524,000, respectively; and sales to Lockheed Martin were $16,509,000 and $11,913,000, respectively. At December 31, 2003, trade receivables from Boeing, Raytheon and Lockheed Martin were $11,405,000, $3,073,000 and $2,133,000, respectively. The sales and receivables relating to Boeing, Raytheon and Lockheed Martin are diversified over a number of different commercial, space and military programs.
The Companys commercial business is represented on virtually all of todays major commercial aircraft. During 2003, commercial sales for Boeing aircraft and various regional business aircraft were significantly lower, principally because of the decline in commercial jet aircraft deliveries. Sales related to commercial business were approximately $67,532,000, or 30% of total sales in 2003. The Boeing 737/737NG program accounted for approximately $26,396,000 in sales in 2003.
Military components manufactured by the Company are employed in many of the countrys front-line fighters, bombers, helicopters and support aircraft, as well as many sea-based vehicles. The Companys defense business is widely diversified among military manufacturers and programs. Sales related to military programs were approximately $147,954,000, or 65% of total sales in 2003. In 2003, the C-17 program accounted for approximately $32,614,000 in sales and the Apache helicopter program accounted for approximately $35,356,000 in sales.
In the space sector, the Company produces components for the expendable fuel tanks which help boost the Space Shuttle vehicle into orbit. Components are also produced for a variety of unmanned launch vehicles and satellite programs. During 2003, sales related to space programs were higher due to higher sales for the Space Shuttle program partially offset by lower sales to all other space programs. Sales related to space programs were approximately $10,497,000, or 5% of total sales in 2003.
At December 31, 2003, backlog believed to be firm was approximately $283,901,000, compared to $289,857,000 at December 31, 2002. The backlog decrease from December 31, 2002 was primarily due to lower bookings for commercial programs. Approximately $149,000,000 of the total backlog is expected to be delivered during 2004.
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Gross profit, as a percentage of sales, increased to 22.4% in 2003 from 19.5% in 2002. This increase was primarily the result of lower production cost overruns and warranty reserve expenses in 2003 compared to 2002, as well as changes in sales mix and lower overhead expenses as a percentage of sales due to higher sales in 2003 compared to 2002. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company established a $2,100,000 provision for estimated cost overruns related to the A330/340 program, and increased its provisions for warranty reserves by $1,605,000 and additional inventory reserves by $1,402,000 for main rotor blades and related parts in inventory for the Apache helicopter. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company increased its provision for warranty reserves by $184,000 for main and tail rotor blades for the Apache helicopter. The Company and its customer are in the process of determining the exact number of these main and tail rotor blades that must be repaired or scrapped. Gross profit in 2003 benefited from a $763,000 reduction in the provision for contract cost overruns as a result of shipments and improved contract performance.
Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of sales, were 12.4% in 2003, compared to 11.5% in 2002. Selling, general and administrative expenses in 2003 included accrued bonuses of approximately $2,358,000. Selling, general and administrative expenses in 2002 included $1,358,000 of consulting and severance costs, and $323,000 of accrued bonuses.
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142). As a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 141 and SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are no longer amortized but rather tested at least annually for impairment. In the first quarter of 2002, the Company recorded a non-cash, pre-tax charge of $3,633,000 for goodwill impairment at its Brice reporting unit in accordance with SFAS No. 142. This charge was reflected as a cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes, of $2,325,000, or $0.23 per diluted share in 2002.
Gain on sale of real estate was $1,260,000 in 2003. In December 2003, the Company sold real estate, that was not needed for the Companys operations for $4,825,000 in cash.
Interest expense decreased to $753,000 in 2003 compared to $1,632,000 for 2002. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to lower debt levels and lower interest rates in 2003 compared to 2002.
Income tax expense increased to $6,968,000 in 2003, compared to $5,582,000 in 2002. The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to the increase in income before taxes partially offset by a lower effective income tax rate. The Companys effective tax rate for 2003 was 30.0%, compared to 35.6% in 2002, primarily due to higher research and development tax credits that became available in 2003. The Company currently expects the effective tax rate to be higher in 2004 than in 2003. Cash expended to pay income taxes decreased to $5,026,000 in 2003, compared to $5,822,000 in 2002.
Net income for 2003 was $16,201,000, or $1.63 diluted earnings per share, compared to $6,505,000, or $0.65 diluted earnings per share in 2002. Net income for 2003 included a tax benefit of $1,301,000, or $0.13 per diluted share, from research and development credits which lowered the Companys effective tax rate, and an after tax gain of $882,000, or $0.09 per diluted share, on the sale of real property not needed for the Companys operations. Net income for 2002 included a charge of $2,325,000, or $0.23 per diluted share, for goodwill impairment at Brice, and a loss from discontinued operation of $1,092,000, or $0.11 per diluted share, for Brice.
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2002 Compared to 2001
Net sales in 2002 of $212,446,000 were flat compared to net sales for 2001. Net sales in 2002 benefited from full year sales from the Fort Defiance and Composite Structures acquisitions completed in 2001. These two acquisitions had sales of $63,539,000 in 2002 compared to sales of $43,351,000 in 2001. Excluding the Fort Defiance and Composite Structures acquisitions, sales decreased 12% in 2002 compared to 2001. The Companys mix of business was approximately 58% military, 38% commercial, and 4% space in 2002, compared to 44% military, 51% commercial, and 5% space in 2001. Foreign sales decreased to 7% of sales in 2002 from 10% in 2001. The Company did not have sales to any foreign country greater than 4% of total sales in 2002 or 2001.
The Company had substantial sales to Boeing, Raytheon and Lockheed Martin. During 2002 and 2001, sales to Boeing were $105,035,000 and $106,106,000, respectively; sales to Raytheon were $26,524,000 and $16,571,000, respectively; and sales to Lockheed Martin were $11,913,000 and $9,556,000, respectively. At December 31, 2002, trade receivables from Boeing, Raytheon and Lockheed Martin were $11,667,000, $1,563,000 and $982,000, respectively.
During 2002, commercial sales for Boeing aircraft and various regional business aircraft were significantly lower, principally because of the dramatic decline in commercial jet aircraft deliveries. Sales related to commercial business were approximately $79,960,000, or 38% of total sales in 2002. The Boeing 737/737NG program accounted for approximately $29,937,000 in sales in 2002.
Sales related to military programs were approximately $123,606,000, or 58% of total sales in 2002. In 2002, the C-17 program accounted for approximately $34,706,000 in sales and the Apache helicopter program accounted for approximately $22,818,000 in sales.
During 2002, sales related to space programs were lower due to timing differences in production scheduling for the Space Shuttle program. Sales related to space programs were approximately $8,880,000, or 4% of total sales in 2002.
Gross profit, as a percentage of sales, decreased to 19.5% in 2002 from 26.4% in 2001. This decrease was primarily the result of a 12% drop in sales (adjusted for acquisitions), the impact of spreading fixed overhead costs over a smaller sales volume, and increasing pricing pressures on both new contracts and renewals of existing contracts. In addition, gross profit margins declined due to several factors including additional provisions at Ducommun AeroStructures for estimated future losses on new contracts placed into production during 2002, and quality issues with the Companys Apache helicopter blade program, for which an increase in the warranty reserve and an increase in inventory reserves were recorded. Estimates of overrun provisions are subject to customers future production rates and delivery schedules as well as the Companys future cost structure and learning curve assumptions. During 2002, the Company started production on a contract related to the A330/340 program and experienced significant production cost overruns. Based on currently available information and various assumptions during the second half of 2002, the Company established a $2,100,000 provision for estimated cost overruns on this contract. In addition, the Company manufactures main and tail rotor blades for the Apache helicopter. Approximately 59 of the main rotor blades manufactured by the Company for the Apache helicopter were identified as potentially nonconforming to specifications. The Company and its customer have developed a testing method to determine which, if any, of these main rotor blades must be repaired or scrapped. Based on currently available information, the Company increased its provision for warranty reserve by $1,605,000 and recorded an additional inventory reserve of $1,402,000 for main rotor blades and related parts included in inventory.
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Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of sales, were 11.5% in 2002, compared to 11.9% in 2001. Selling, general and administrative expenses in 2002 included $1,358,000 of consulting and severance costs and $323,000 of accrued bonuses. Selling, general and administrative expenses in 2001 included $3,677,000 of accrued bonuses and an $808,000 charge for the settlement of a lawsuit brought by Com Dev Consulting Ltd.
Goodwill amortization expense decreased to $0 in 2002 compared to $3,220,000 in 2001. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142). As a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 141 and SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are no longer amortized but rather tested at least annually for impairment. In the first quarter of 2002, the Company recorded a non-cash, pre-tax charge of $3,633,000 for goodwill impairment at its Brice reporting unit in accordance with SFAS No. 142. This charge is reflected as a cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes, of $2,325,000, or $0.23 per diluted share.
Interest expense decreased to $1,632,000 in 2002 compared to $2,369,000 for 2001. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to lower debt levels and lower interest rates in 2002 compared to 2001.
Income tax expense decreased to $5,582,000 in 2002, compared to $9,073,000 in 2001. The decrease in income tax expense was primarily due to the decrease in income before taxes. Cash expended to pay income taxes decreased to $5,822,000 in 2002, compared to $8,454,000 in 2001.
Net income for 2002 was $6,505,000, or $0.65 diluted earnings per share, compared to $14,603,000, or $1.50 diluted earnings per share in 2001. Net income for 2002 included a charge of $2,325,000, or $0.23 per diluted share, for goodwill impairment at Brice and a loss from discontinued operation of $1,092,000, or $0.11 per diluted share, for Brice. Net income for 2002 decreased 55% compared to 2001. Net income for 2001 included a loss from discontinued operation of $1,512,000, or $0.16 per diluted share, for Brice and an after-tax charge of $517,000, or $0.05 per diluted share, for the Com Dev lawsuit settlement, partially offset by a tax benefit of $450,000, or $0.04 per diluted share, for research and development credits used to lower the Companys effective tax rate.
Financial Condition
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash provided by operating activities for 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $30,457,000, $25,263,000 and $33,321,000, respectively. Net cash provided by operating activities for 2003 included $16,201,000 of net income, an increase in accrued and other liabilities of $7,480,000 (consisting primarily of an increase of $5,275,000 for accrued bonuses and incentives, an increase in customers cash deposit received of $1,828,000 and an increase in accrued workers compensation insurance expenses of $1,208,000), $7,569,000 of depreciation, an increase of $3,734,000 in deferred income tax expense, and a $1,714,000 decrease in inventory, partially offset by a gain of $1,260,000 resulting from the sale of real estate not needed for the Companys operation, a reduction of $2,151,000 in accounts payable due to timing of payments of vendors invoices, a $1,716,000 increase in accounts receivable due to timing in shipments and billings to customers, a $1,453,000 increase in prepaid income taxes and a reduction of $763,000 in the provision for contract cost overruns.
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Net cash used in investing activities for 2003 consisted primarily of $5,767,000 of capital expenditures and $2,322,000 of cash paid for the acquisition of DBP, partially offset by the net proceeds of $4,593,000 from the sale of real estate not needed for the Companys operations.
Net cash used in financing activities in 2003 of $23,303,000 included $23,666,000 of net repayments by the Company of principal on outstanding borrowings, partially offset by $363,000 of net cash received from the exercise of common stock options.
In August 2003, the Company acquired the assets of DBP Microwave, Inc. (DBP), a privately held company based in Azusa, California for $2,322,000 in cash and a $400,000 nonnegotiable promissory note. DBP is a manufacturer of electromechanical RF and microwave switches for both aerospace and nonaerospace applications, and is now part of the Companys Ducommun Technologies, Inc., subsidiary.
The Company continues to depend on operating cash flow and the availability of its bank line of credit to provide short-term liquidity. Cash from operations and bank borrowing capacity are expected to provide sufficient liquidity to meet the Companys obligations during 2003. In December 2002, the Company and its lenders amended the Companys credit agreement. The amended credit agreement provides for a $75,000,000 unsecured revolving credit line gradually declining to $60,000,000 at maturity on September 30, 2005. Interest is payable monthly on the outstanding borrowings based on the banks prime rate plus a spread based on the leverage ratio of the Company calculated at the end of each fiscal quarter (4.25% at December 31, 2003). A Eurodollar pricing option is also available to the Company for terms of up to six months at the Eurodollar rate plus a spread based on the leverage ratio of the Company calculated at the end of each fiscal quarter (2.60% at December 31, 2003). At December 31, 2003, the Company had $73,578,000 of unused lines of credit, after deducting $1,422,000 for outstanding standby letters of credit. The credit agreement includes minimum interest coverage, maximum leverage, minimum EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) and minimum net worth covenants, an unused commitment fee based on the leverage ratio (0.40% per annum at December 31, 2003), and limitations on future dispositions of property, repurchases of common stock, outside indebtedness, capital expenditures and acquisitions.
The weighted average interest rate on borrowings outstanding was 5.69% and 3.81% at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The carrying amount of long-term debt approximates fair value based on the terms of the related debt, recent transactions and estimates using interest rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities.
Aggregate maturities of long-term debt during the next five years are as follows: 2004, $2,185,000; 2005, $400,000; 2006, $0; 2007, $0; 2008, $0.
As part of the acquisition of Composite Structures, described in Note 2, in June 2001, the Company assumed the assets and liabilities of a defined benefit plan covering certain hourly employees at the Monrovia facility of Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc. Pension plan benefits are generally determined on the basis of the retirees age and length of service. Assets of the defined benefit plan are composed primarily of fixed income and equity securities. On December 31, 2003, the Companys annual measurement date, the accumulated benefit obligation, related to the Companys defined benefit plan, exceeded the fair value of the pension plan assets. Such excess is referred to as an unfunded accumulated benefit obligation. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, Employers Accounting
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for Pensions, the Company recognized minimum pension liability of $2,041,000, net of tax and $2,679,000, net of taxes at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively, which decreased shareholders equity and is included in other long-term liabilities. This charge to shareholders equity represents a net loss not yet recognized as pension expense. This charge did not affect reported earnings, and would be reversible if either interest rates increase or market performance and plan returns improve or contributions cause the pension plan to return to fully funded status. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the capital market performance improved resulting in a reduction of the minimum pension liability by $638,000, net of tax. Pension expense will be approximately $562,000 in 2004 compared to $598,000 in 2003. The Company was not required to make any contributions to the pension plan in 2003, but plans to contribute as much as $1,300,000 in 2004.
The Company expects to spend less than $10,000,000 for capital expenditures in 2004. The Company believes that the ongoing subcontractor consolidation makes acquisitions an increasingly important component of the Companys future growth. Accordingly, the Company plans to continue to seek attractive acquisition opportunities and to make substantial capital expenditures for manufacturing equipment and facilities to support long-term contracts for both commercial and military aircraft and space programs.
The Company has made guarantees and indemnities under which it may be required to make payments to a guaranteed or indemnified party, in relation to certain transactions, including revenue transactions in the ordinary course of business. In connection with certain facility leases the Company has indemnified its lessors for certain claims arising from the facility or the lease. The Company indemnifies its directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State of Delaware. However, the Company has a directors and officers insurance policy that may reduce its exposure in certain circumstances and may enable it to recover a portion of future amounts that may be payable, if any. The duration of the guarantees and indemnities varies and, in many cases is indefinite but subject to statute of limitations. The majority of guarantees and indemnities do not provide any limitations of the maximum potential future payments the Company could be obligated to make. Historically, payments related to these guarantees and indemnities have been immaterial. The Company estimates the fair value of its indemnification obligations as insignificant based on this history and insurance coverage and has, therefore, not recorded any liability for these guarantees and indemnities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. However, there can be no assurances that the Company will not have any future financial exposure under these indemnification obligations.
As of December 31, 2003 the Company had the following categories of contractual obligations (in thousands):
Payments due by period | |||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
Total |
Less than 1 year |
1-3 years |
3-5 years |
More than 5 years | ||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 2,585 | $ | 2,185 | $ | 400 | $ | - | $ | - | |||||
Operating leases |
8,038 | 2,323 | 2,533 | 1,579 | 1,603 | ||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
2,041 | 1,306 | 735 | - | - | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 12,664 | $ | 5,814 | $ | 3,668 | $ | 1,579 | $ | 1,603 | |||||
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The DAS facility located in El Mirage, California has been directed by California environmental agencies to investigate and take corrective action for groundwater contamination. Based upon currently available information, the Company has established a provision for the cost of such investigation and corrective action. DAS expects to spend approximately $1 million for future investigation and corrective action for groundwater contamination at its El Mirage location. However, the Companys ultimate liability in connection with the contamination will depend upon a number of factors, including changes in existing laws and regulations, and the design and cost of the construction, operation and maintenance of the corrective action.
The Companys subsidiary, Composite Structures, LLC (Composite), and several other companies have been ordered by a California environmental agency to investigate and clean up soil and groundwater contamination at its Monrovia, California facility. Composite has filed a petition for review of the order.
In the normal course of business, Ducommun and its subsidiaries are defendants in certain other litigation, claims and inquiries, including matters relating to environmental laws. In addition, the Company makes various commitments and incurs contingent liabilities. While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of these matters, the Company does not presently expect that any sum it may be required to pay in connection with these matters would have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Off-Balance Arrangements
The Companys off-balance sheet arrangements consist of operating leases and capital commitments as described above.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN No. 46), was issued. This Interpretation requires an investor with a majority of the variable interests (primary beneficiary) in a variable interest entity (VIE) to consolidate the entity. It also requires majority and significant variable interest investors to provide certain disclosures. A VIE is an entity in which the voting equity investors do not have a controlling interest, or the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance the entitys activities without receiving additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN No. 46 is generally effective for the Company in fiscal 2004 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In May 2003, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity (SFAS No. 150), was issued. SFAS No. 150 requires that the following financial instruments be classified as liabilities, or assets in some circumstances: (1) mandatorily redeemable shares that represent an unconditional obligation requiring the issuer to redeem those shares by transferring its assets at a specified or determinable date (or dates), or upon an event that is certain to occur, (2) outstanding shares, that, at inception, represent an obligation to repurchase the issuers equity shares, or are indexed to such an obligation, and that require or may require the issuer to settle the obligation by transferring assets, and (3) unconditional obligations, or financial instruments other than outstanding shares, that represents a conditional obligation that the issuer must or may settle by issuing a variable number of its equity shares, if at inception, the monetary value of the obligation is based solely or predominantly on any of the following: (a) a fixed monetary amount known at inception, (b) variations in something other than the fair value
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of the issuers equity shares, or (c) variations inversely related to changes in the fair value of the issuers equity shares. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, with certain exceptions. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2003, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106, and a revision of FASB Statement No. 132 (SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003)), was issued. SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003) revises employers disclosures about pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003) requires additional disclosures about the assets, obligations, cash flows, and net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. The required information should be provided separately for pension plans and for other postretirement benefit plans. This Statement is effective for fiscal years ended after December 15, 2003. The Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003).
Additional Risk Factors
The Companys business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows may be affected by known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. Any of these risks, uncertainties and other factors could cause the Companys future financial results to differ materially from recent financial results or from currently anticipated future financial results. In addition to those noted elsewhere in this report, the Company is subject to the following risks and uncertainties:
Aerospace Markets Are Cyclical
The aerospace markets in which the Company sells its products are cyclical and have experienced periodic declines. The market for the Companys products sold for new commercial aircraft production is currently experiencing a decline, the depth and duration of which is unknown. The Companys sales are, therefore, unpredictable and tend to fluctuate based on a number of factors, including economic conditions and developments affecting the aerospace industry and the customers served. If the current downturn in commercial aircraft production were to continue for an extended period or if conditions in the commercial aircraft market were to worsen, the negative impact on the Companys business, financial condition and operating results could be further exacerbated.
Commercial Aircraft Production Rates Are Declining
The Company estimates that, in 2003, approximately 18% of its sales were for Boeing commercial aircraft and approximately 12% of its sales were for other commercial aircraft and miscellaneous nonaerospace commercial applications. The production rate for new commercial aircraft is expected to decline at least through 2004, and the timing of any rebound in new commercial aircraft production is unknown. These reductions in commercial aircraft production are expected to affect adversely the Companys result of operations and cash flows.
Military and Space-Related Products Are Dependent Upon Government Spending
The Company estimates that, in 2003, approximately 70% of its sales were derived from military and space markets. These military and space markets are largely dependent upon government spending, particularly by the United States government. Changes in the levels of spending for military and space could improve or negatively impact the Companys prospects in
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its military and space markets. The tragedy involving the Space Shuttle Columbia may further affect government spending for space programs, which could adversely affect the Company.
The Company Is Dependent on Boeing Commercial Aircraft, the C-17 Aircraft and Apache Helicopter Programs
The Company estimates that, in 2003, approximately 18% of its sales were for Boeing commercial aircraft, 14% of its sales were for the C-17 aircraft, and 16% of its sales were for the Apache helicopter. The Companys sales for Boeing commercial aircraft and the C-17 aircraft are principally for new aircraft production; and the Companys sales for the Apache helicopter program are principally for replacement rotor blades. Any significant change in production rates for these programs would have a material effect on the Companys results of operations and cash flows. In addition, there is no guarantee that the Companys current significant customers will continue to buy products from the Company at current levels. The loss of a key customer could have a material adverse effect on the Company. For example, the Company manufactures the spoilers for the Boeing 737NG aircraft (the 737 Spoilers), which contributed approximately $12,062,000 to sales in 2003. The Company has been informed that a competitor has been awarded a contract to produce the 737 Spoilers. Although the precise timing and amount of any transition of work to the competitor is presently unknown, such a transition of work may occur as early as late 2004.
Terrorist Attacks, Such As Those That Occurred on September 11, 2001, Have Adversely Impacted the Companys Operations and May Do So Again in the Future
The terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001 have had a negative impact on commercial air travel and, consequently, on the manufacture of commercial aircraft and the demand for the Companys commercial aircraft products. There can be no assurance that the current world political and military tensions, or the United States military actions, will not lead to further acts of terrorism and civil disturbances in the United States or elsewhere. These attacks may strike directly at the physical facilities of the Company, its suppliers or its customers. Such attacks could have an adverse impact on the Companys domestic and international sales, supply chain, production capabilities, insurance premiums or ability to purchase insurance, thereby adversely affecting the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, the consequences of terrorist attacks and armed conflicts are unpredictable, and their long-term effects upon the Company are uncertain.
The Company Is Experiencing Competitive Pricing Pressures
The aerospace industry is highly competitive and competitive pressures may adversely affect the Company. The Company competes worldwide with a number of United States and international companies that are larger than it in terms of resources and market share. The Company is experiencing competitive pricing pressures, particularly in its Ducommun AeroStructures business. These competitive pricing pressures have had, and are expected to continue to have, a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and operating results.
The Company Faces Risks of Cost Overruns and Losses on Fixed-Price Contracts
The Company sells its products under firm, fixed-price contracts providing for a fixed price for the products regardless of the production costs incurred by the Company. As a result, manufacturing inefficiencies, start-up costs and other factors may result in cost overruns and losses on contracts. The cost of producing products also may be adversely affected by increases
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in the cost of labor, materials, outside processing, overhead and other factors. In many cases, the Company makes multiyear firm, fixed-price commitments to its customers, without assurance that the Companys anticipated production costs will be achieved.
The Companys Products and Processes Are Subject to Risks from Changes in Technology
The Companys products and processes are subject to risks of obsolescence as a result of changes in technology. To address this risk, the Company invests in product design and development, and for capital expenditures. There can be no guarantee that the Companys product design and development efforts will be successful, or that the amounts of money required to be invested for product design and development and capital expenditures will not increase materially in the future.
The Company Faces Risks Associated with Acquisitions and Dispositions of Businesses
A key element of the Companys long-term strategy has been growth through acquisitions. The Company is continuously reviewing and actively pursuing acquisitions, including acquisitions outside of its current aerospace markets. Acquisitions may require the Company to incur additional indebtedness, resulting in increased leverage. Any significant acquisition may result in a material weakening of the Companys financial position and a material increase in the Companys cost of borrowings. Acquisitions also may require the Company to issue additional equity, resulting in dilution to existing stockholders. This additional financing for acquisitions and capital expenditures may not be available on terms acceptable or favorable to the Company. Acquired businesses may not achieve anticipated results, and could result in a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The Company also periodically reviews its existing businesses to determine if they are consistent with the Companys strategy. The Company has sold, and may sell in the future, business units and product lines, which may result in either a gain or loss on disposition.
The Companys acquisition strategy exposes it to risks, including the risk that the Company may not be able to successfully integrate acquired businesses. The Companys ability to grow by acquisition is dependent upon, among other factors, the availability of suitable acquisition candidates. Growth by acquisition involves risks that could have a material adverse affect on the Companys business, financial condition and operating results, including difficulties in integrating the operations and personnel of acquired companies, the potential amortization of acquired intangible assets, the potential impairment of goodwill and the potential loss of key employees of acquired companies. The Company may not be able to consummate acquisitions on satisfactory terms or, if any acquisitions are consummated, to satisfactorily integrate these acquired businesses.
Goodwill Could Be Impaired in the Future
In assessing the recoverability of the Companys goodwill at December 31, 2003, management was required to make certain critical estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions, with respect to the Companys Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc. (DAS), reporting unit, included that during the next several years DAS will make improvements in manufacturing efficiency, achieve reductions in operating costs, and obtain increases in sales and backlog. If any of these or other estimates and assumptions are not realized in the future, the Company may be required to record an impairment charge for the goodwill of DAS. The goodwill of DAS was $36,785,000 at December 31, 2003.
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Significant Consolidation in the Aerospace Industry Could Adversely Affect the Companys Business and Financial Results
The aerospace industry is experiencing significant consolidation, including among the Companys customers, competitors and suppliers. Consolidation among the Companys customers may result in delays in the award of new contracts and losses of existing business. Consolidation among the Companys competitors may result in larger competitors with greater resources and market share, which could adversely affect the Companys ability to compete successfully. Consolidation among the Companys suppliers may result in fewer sources of supply and increased cost to the Company.
The Companys Manufacturing Operations May Be Adversely Affected by the Availability of Raw Materials and Components from Suppliers
In some cases, the Companys customers supply raw materials and components to the Company. In other cases, the Companys customers designate specific suppliers from which the Company is directed to purchase raw materials and components. As a result, the Company may have limited control over the selection of suppliers and the timing of receipt and cost of raw materials and components from suppliers. The failure of customers and suppliers to deliver on a timely basis raw materials and components to the Company may adversely affect the Companys results of operations and cash flows.
Environmental Liabilities Could Adversely Affect the Companys Financial Results
The Company is subject to various environmental laws and regulations. The Company is investigating and taking corrective action for groundwater contamination at its DAS subsidiarys El Mirage, California site. The Company is also a potentially responsible party at certain sites at which it previously disposed of hazardous wastes. There can be no assurance that future developments, lawsuits and administrative actions, and liabilities relating to environmental matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations or cash flows.
The DAS chemical milling business uses various acid and alkaline solutions in the chemical milling process, resulting in potential environmental hazards. Despite existing waste recovery systems and continuing capital expenditures for waste reduction and management, at least for the immediate future, this business will remain dependent on the availability and cost of remote hazardous waste disposal sites or other alternative methods of disposal.
The DAS facility located in El Mirage, California has been directed by California environmental agencies to investigate and take corrective action for groundwater contamination. Based upon currently available information, the Company has established a provision for the cost of such investigation and corrective action. DAS expects to spend approximately $1 million for future investigation and corrective action for groundwater contamination at its El Mirage location. However, the Companys ultimate liability in connection with the contamination will depend upon a number of factors, including changes in existing laws and regulations, and the design and cost of the construction, operation and maintenance of the corrective action.
The Companys subsidiary, Composite Structures, LLC (Composite), and several other companies have been ordered by a California environmental agency to investigate and clean up soil and groundwater contamination at its Monrovia, California facility. Composite has filed a petition for review of the order.
24
Product Liability Claims in Excess of Insurance Could Adversely Affect the Companys Financial Results and Financial Condition
The Company faces potential liability for personal injury or death as a result of the failure of products designed or manufactured by the Company. Although the Company maintains product liability insurance, any material product liability not covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Damage or Destruction of the Companys Facilities Caused by Earthquake or Other Causes Could Adversely Affect the Companys Financial Results and Financial Condition
Although the Company maintains standard property casualty insurance covering its properties, the Company does not carry any earthquake insurance because of the cost of such insurance. Most of the Companys properties are located in Southern California, an area subject to frequent and sometimes severe earthquake activity. Even if covered by insurance, any significant damage or destruction of the Companys facilities could result in the inability to meet customer delivery schedules and may result in the loss of customers and significant additional costs to the Company. As a result, any significant damage or destruction of the Companys properties could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. |
Not applicable.
ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
The financial statements and supplementary data under the captions Consolidated Statements of Income, Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity, and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, together with the report thereon of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP dated March 1, 2004, appearing on pages 29 through 54 are incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
Not applicable.
ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure and Procedures
As of December 31, 2003 (the Evaluation Date) the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the Evaluation Date.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls
No significant changes were made in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the Evaluation Date.
25
PART III
ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT |
Directors of the Registrant
The information under the caption Election of Directors in the 2004 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The following table sets forth the names and ages of all executive officers of the Company, all positions and offices held with the Company and brief accounts of business experience during the past five years. Executive officers do not serve for any specified terms, but are typically elected annually by the Board of Directors of the Company or, in the case of subsidiary presidents, by the Board of Directors of the respective subsidiaries.
Name (Age) |
Positions and Offices Held With Company (Year Elected) |
Other Business Experience (Past Five Years) | ||
Joseph C. Berenato (57) |
Chief Executive Officer (1997) and Chairman of the Board (1999) | | ||
David H. Dittermore (50) |
President and Chief Operating Officer (2003) | Independent Business Consultant (2001-2003), Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Cytec Fiberite, Inc. (1998-2001) | ||
James S. Heiser (47) |
Vice President (1990), Chief Financial Officer (1996), General Counsel (1988), Secretary (1987), and Treasurer (1995) |
| ||
Michael W. Williams (49) |
Vice President, Corporate Development (1998) | | ||
Samuel D. Williams (55) |
Vice President (1991) and Controller (1988) | | ||
Paul L. Graham (59) |
President of Ducommun Technologies, Inc. (following the merger of Ducommun Technologies, Inc. and MechTronics of Arizona Corp.) (2004) | President of Ducommun Technologies group (2002-2003); President of Ducommun Technologies, Inc. (1999-present) | ||
Anthony Reardon (53) |
President of Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc. (following the merger of Aerochem, Inc., AHF-Ducommun Incorporated, Parsons Precision Products, Inc. and CSD Holdings, Inc.) (2004) | President of Ducommun AeroStructures group (2003); Vice President of Business Management of Ducommun Aerostructures group (2001-2002); Vice President of Business Management of Composite Structures, LLC (1997-2001) |
26
Audit Committee and Audit Committee Financial Expert
The information under the caption Committees of the Board of Directors relating to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors in the 2004 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Compliance With Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
The information under the caption Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance in the 2004 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Code of Ethics
The information under the caption Code of Ethics in the 2004 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
The information under the caption Compensation of Executive Officers in the 2004 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT |
The information under the caption Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management in the 2004 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS |
None.
ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
The information under the caption Principal Accountant Fees and Services contained in the 2004 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
27
ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
(a) | 1. Financial Statements |
The following consolidated financial statements of Ducommun Incorporated and subsidiaries, are incorporated by reference in Item 8 of this report.
Page | ||
29 | ||
Consolidated Statements of IncomeYears ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 |
30 | |
31 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsYears ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 |
32 | |
33 | ||
34-53 |
2. Financial Statement Schedule
The following schedule for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is filed herewith:
All other schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable, not required, or the information has been otherwise supplied in the financial statements or notes thereto.
3. Exhibits
28
Report of Independent Auditors
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Ducommun Incorporated:
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) on page 28 present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Ducommun Incorporated and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for goodwill in 2002.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Los Angeles, California
March 1, 2004
29
30
31
32
33
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, after eliminating intercompany balances and transactions.
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid instruments purchased with original maturities of three months or less. The cost of these investments approximates fair value.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exist, the price is fixed or determinable, collection is reasonable assured and delivery of products has occurred or services have been rendered. The Company records provisions for estimated losses on contracts in the period in which such losses are identified.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses from the inability of customers to make required payments. The allowance for doubtful accounts is evaluated periodically based on the aging of accounts receivable, the financial condition of customers and their payment history, historical write-off experience and other assumptions.
Inventory Valuation
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined on a first-in, first-out basis. The Company assesses the inventory carrying value and reduces it if necessary to its net realizable value based on customer orders on hand, and internal demand forecasts using managements best estimates given information currently available. The Companys customer demand is highly unpredictable, and can fluctuate significantly caused by factors beyond the control of the Company. The Company maintains an allowance for inventories for potentially excess and obsolete inventories and gross inventory levels that are carried at costs that are higher than their market values. If market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, such as an unanticipated decline in demand not meeting expectations, inventory write-downs may be required.
Property and Depreciation
Property and equipment, including assets recorded under capital leases, are recorded at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives and, in the case of leasehold improvements, over the shorter of the lives of the improvements or the lease term. The Company evaluates long-lived assets for recoverability, when significant changes in conditions occur, and recognizes impairment losses, if any, based upon the fair value of the assets.
34
Goodwill
The Companys business acquisitions have typically resulted in goodwill, which affects the amount of possible impairment expense that the Company will incur. The determination of the value of goodwill requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the Companys consolidated financial statements. The Company performs goodwill impairment tests on an annual basis in the fourth quarter and between annual tests, in certain circumstances, whenever events may indicate an impairment may have occurred. In assessing the recoverability of the Companys goodwill, management must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the respective assets. If these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to record impairment charges for these assets.
Warranty Liability
The Company quantifies and records an estimate for warranty related costs based on the Companys actual historical and projected return and failure rates and the current repair costs. Should the Company experience actual return and failure rates, or repair costs that are higher than the estimates used to calculate the provision, the Companys operating results for the period or periods in which such returns or additional costs materialize will be adversely impacted.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statements of Financial Standards, No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS No. 109), which requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be recognized using enacted tax rates for the effect of temporary differences between the book and tax bases of recorded assets and liabilities. SFAS 109 also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Litigation and Commitments
In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are defendants in certain litigation, claims and inquiries, including matters relating to environmental laws. In addition, the Company makes various commitments and incurs contingent liabilities. Managements estimates regarding contingent liabilities could differ from actual results.
Environmental Liabilities
Environmental liabilities are recorded when environmental assessments and/or remedial efforts are probable and costs can be reasonably estimated. Generally, the timing of these accruals coincides with the completion of a feasibility study or the Companys commitment to a formal plan of action.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in each year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders plus income associated with dilutive securities by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus any potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock in each year. In 2003, 2002 and 2001, income available to common shareholders was $16,201,000, $6,505,000 and
35
$14,603,000, respectively. In 2003, 2002 and 2001, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding was 9,876,000, 9,806,000 and 9,662,000, respectively, and the dilutive shares associated with stock options were 83,000, 148,000 and 64,000, respectively.
Comprehensive Income
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income (SFAS No. 130), requires that certain items such as foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities and minimum pension liability adjustments be presented as separate components of shareholders equity. SFAS No. 130 defines these as items of other comprehensive income and as such must be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity, was comprised of a minimum pension liability adjustment of $2,041,000 and $2,679,000, net of tax, at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN No. 46), was issued. This Interpretation requires an investor with a majority of the variable interests (primary beneficiary) in a variable interest entity (VIE) to consolidate the entity. It also requires majority and significant variable interest investors to provide certain disclosures. A VIE is an entity in which the voting equity investors do not have a controlling interest, or the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance the entitys activities without receiving additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN No. 46 is generally effective for the Company in fiscal 2004 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In May 2003, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity (SFAS No. 150), was issued. SFAS No. 150 requires that the following financial instruments be classified as liabilities, or assets in some circumstances: (1) mandatorily redeemable shares that represent an unconditional obligation requiring the issuer to redeem those shares by transferring its assets at a specified or determinable date (or dates), or upon an event that is certain to occur, (2) outstanding shares, that, at inception, represent an obligation to repurchase the issuers equity shares, or are indexed to such an obligation, and that require or may require the issuer to settle the obligation by transferring assets, and (3) unconditional obligations, or financial instruments other than outstanding shares, that represents a conditional obligation that the issuer must or may settle by issuing a variable number of its equity shares, if at inception, the monetary value of the obligation is based solely or predominantly on any of the following: (a) a fixed monetary amount known at inception, (b) variations in something other than the fair value of the issuers equity shares, or (c) variations inversely related to changes in the fair value of the issuers equity shares. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, with certain exceptions. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2003, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106, and a revision of FASB Statement No. 132 (SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003)), was issued. SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003) revises employers disclosures about pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003)
36
require additional disclosures about the assets, obligations, cash flows, and net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. The required information should be provided separately for pension plans and for other postretirement benefit plans. This Statement is effective for fiscal years ended after December 15, 2003. The Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003).
Use of Estimates
Certain amounts and disclosures included in the consolidated financial statements required management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Note 2. Acquisitions and Disposition
In August 2003, the Company acquired the assets of DBP Microwave, Inc. (DBP), a privately held company based in Azusa, California for $2,322,000 in cash and a $400,000 nonnegotiable promissory note. DBP is a manufacturer of electromechanical RF and microwave switches for both aerospace and nonaerospace applications, and is now part of the Companys Ducommun Technologies, Inc. (DTI), subsidiary. In August 2001, the Company, acquired certain assets of the Fort Defiance, Arizona operation of Packard Hughes Interconnect Wiring Systems, a subsidiary of Delphi Automotive Systems Corp. (Fort Defiance) for $4,590,000 in cash. Fort Defiance supplies wiring harnesses and cable assemblies for use in commercial and military aerospace applications and other military applications, and is now part of the Companys DTI subsidiary. In June 2001, the Company acquired all of the units of Composite Structures, LLC (Composite Structures), for $47,966,000 in cash and $5,354,000 in nonnegotiable promissory notes. Composite Structures designs and manufactures metal, fiberglass and carbon composite aerostructures, and is now part of the Companys Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc., subsidiary. The acquisitions were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the operating results for these acquisitions have been included in the consolidated statements of income since the dates of the respective acquisitions. The cost of the acquisitions was allocated on the basis of the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. These acquisitions accounted for approximately $25,627,000 and $23,958,000 of the excess of cost over net assets acquired at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. The acquisitions were funded from internally generated cash, notes and other accounts payable to sellers, and borrowings under the Companys credit agreement (see Note 7 for additional information). These acquisitions strengthened the Companys position in the aerospace industry and added complementary lines of business.
37
The following table presents unaudited pro forma consolidated operating results for the Company for the year ended December 31, 2001 as if the Fort Defiance and Composite Structures acquisitions had occurred as of the beginning of the period presented. Pro forma results for 2003, assuming the acquisition of DBP at the beginning of the period, would not have been materially different from the Companys historical results for the period presented.
2001 | |||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |||
Net sales |
$ | 258,960 | |
Net earnings |
14,460 | ||
Basic earnings per share |
1.50 | ||
Diluted earnings per share |
1.49 |
The unaudited pro forma consolidated operating results of the Company are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have been achieved had the Fort Defiance and Composite Structures acquisitions been consummated at the beginning of the period presented, and should not be construed as representative of future operating results.
In October 2002, the Company sold the capital stock of its airline seating manufacturing subsidiary, Brice, for $1,300,000 in cash. The Company recorded a charge of $861,000 ($510,000, net of taxes, or $0.05 per diluted share), in 2002 for the loss on the sale. The Companys financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively, have been reclassified to reflect Brice as a discontinued operation. Accordingly, the revenues, costs and expenses, and cash flows of Brice have been condensed in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and of cash flows.
Summarized financial information for the discontinued operation is as follows:
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Net Sales |
$ | 6,099 | $ | 12,161 | ||||
Cost of Sales |
5,226 | 10,402 | ||||||
Gross Profit |
873 | 1,759 | ||||||
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses |
1,783 | 3,494 | ||||||
Goodwill Amortization Expense |
- | 628 | ||||||
Operating Loss |
(910 | ) | (2,363 | ) | ||||
Income Tax Benefit |
328 | 851 | ||||||
Net Loss From Operation |
(582 | ) | (1,512 | ) | ||||
Loss on Sale, Net of Tax |
(510 | ) | - | |||||
$ | (1,092 | ) | $ | (1,512 | ) | |||
38
Note 3. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
December 31, |
2003 |
2002 | ||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Raw materials and supplies |
$ | 10,994 | $ | 12,469 | ||
Work in process |
36,794 | 31,555 | ||||
Finished goods |
1,484 | 1,766 | ||||
49,272 | 45,790 | |||||
Less progress payments |
9,269 | 4,454 | ||||
Total |
$ | 40,003 | $ | 41,336 | ||
Work in process inventories include amounts under long-term fixed price contracts aggregating $25,342,000 and $23,658,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Note 4. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consist of the following:
December 31, |
2003 |
2002 |
Range of Estimated Useful Lives | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Land |
$ | 11,333 | $ | 14,487 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
27,872 | 28,242 | 5 - 40 Years | |||||
Machinery and equipment |
69,676 | 66,583 | 2 - 20 Years | |||||
Furniture and equipment |
10,312 | 9,636 | 2 - 10 Years | |||||
Construction in progress |
1,972 | 602 | ||||||
121,165 | 119,550 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
64,236 | 57,614 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 56,929 | $ | 61,936 | ||||
Depreciation expense was $7,569,000, $8,018,000 and $7,229,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
39
Note 5. Goodwill
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142). Pursuant to the impairment recognition provisions of SFAS No. 142, a pre-tax goodwill impairment loss of $3,633,000 ($2,325,000 after-tax) was recognized related to the Brice reporting unit during the first quarter of 2002. The fair value of the Brice reporting unit was estimated by an independent valuation expert using the expected present value of future cash flows in accordance with SFAS No. 142.
The following sets forth a reconciliation of net income and earnings per share information for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 as adjusted for the nonamortization provisions of SFAS No. 142:
Year Ended December 31, |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||
Reported net income |
$ | 16,201 | $ | 6,505 | $ | 14,603 | |||
Add back: Goodwill amortization |
- | - | 3,220 | ||||||
Adjusted net income |
$ | 16,201 | $ | 6,505 | $ | 17,823 | |||
Basic earnings per share: |
|||||||||
Reported net income |
$ | 1.64 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 1.51 | |||
Goodwill amortization |
- | - | 0.33 | ||||||
Adjusted net income |
$ | 1.64 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 1.84 | |||
Diluted earnings per share: |
|||||||||
Reported net income |
$ | 1.63 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 1.50 | |||
Goodwill amortization |
- | - | 0.33 | ||||||
Adjusted net income |
$ | 1.63 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 1.83 | |||
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:
December 31, |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
(In thousands) | |||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$ | 55,532 | $ | 59,165 | |||
Goodwill additions due to the DBP acquisition |
1,669 | - | |||||
Transitional impairment charge |
- | (3,633 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of year |
$ | 57,201 | $ | 55,532 | |||
40
Note 6. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
December 31, |
2003 |
2002 | ||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Accrued compensation |
$ | 15,698 | $ | 10,636 | ||
Provision for environmental costs |
4,030 | 4,056 | ||||
Customer deposits |
3,884 | 2,056 | ||||
Accrued insurance costs |
2,847 | 1,709 | ||||
Accrued contract loss provisions |
1,828 | 2,591 | ||||
Accrued warranty reserves |
1,759 | 1,697 | ||||
Accrued state franchise and sales tax |
4,326 | 343 | ||||
Other |
1,780 | 1,951 | ||||
Total |
$ | 36,152 | $ | 25,039 | ||
Note 7. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt is summarized as follows:
December 31, |
2003 |
2002 | ||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Bank credit agreement |
$ | - | $ | 20,300 | ||
Term and real estate loans |
- | 1,981 | ||||
Notes and other liabilities for acquisitions |
2,585 | 3,569 | ||||
Total debt |
2,585 | 25,850 | ||||
Less current portion |
2,185 | 1,501 | ||||
Total long-term debt |
$ | 400 | $ | 24,349 | ||
In December 2002, the Company and its lenders amended the Companys credit agreement. The amended credit agreement provides for a $75,000,000 unsecured revolving credit line gradually declining to $60,000,000 at maturity on September 30, 2005. Interest is payable monthly on the outstanding borrowings based on the banks prime rate plus a spread based on the leverage ratio of the Company calculated at the end of each fiscal quarter (4.25% at December 31, 2003). A Eurodollar pricing option is also available to the Company for terms of up to six months at the Eurodollar rate plus a spread based on the leverage ratio of the Company calculated at the end of each fiscal quarter (2.60% at December 31, 2003). At December 31, 2003, the Company had $73,578,000 of unused lines of credit, after deducting $1,422,000 for outstanding standby letters of credit. The credit agreement includes minimum interest coverage, maximum leverage, minimum EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) and minimum net worth covenants, an unused commitment fee based on the leverage ratio (0.40% per annum at December 31, 2003), and limitations on future dispositions of property, repurchases of common stock, outside indebtedness, capital expenditures and acquisitions.
The weighted average interest rate on borrowings outstanding was 5.69% and 3.81% at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
41
The carrying amount of long-term debt approximates fair value based on the terms of the related debt, recent transactions and estimates using interest rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities.
Aggregate maturities of long-term debt during the next five years are as follows: 2004, $2,185,000; 2005, $400,000; 2006, $0; 2007, $0; 2008, $0.
Note 8. Shareholders Equity
At December 31, 2003 and 2002, no preferred shares were issued or outstanding.
Since 1998, the Companys Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to $30,000,000 of its common stock. From 1998 to 2001, the Company repurchased in the open market 1,918,962 shares of its common stock for a total of $25,296,000 and cancelled 1,918,962 shares of treasury stock. The Company did not repurchase any of its common stock during 2003 and 2002.
Note 9. Stock Options
The Company has three stock option or incentive plans. Stock awards may be made to directors, officers and key employees under the stock plans on terms determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors or, with respect to directors, on terms determined by the Board of Directors. Stock options have been and may be granted to directors, officers and key employees under the stock plans at prices not less than 100% of the market value on the date of grant, and expire not more than ten years from the date of grant. The option price and number of shares are subject to adjustment under certain dilutive circumstances. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, options for 248,401 and 310,498 shares of common stock were exercisable, respectively.
In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123), the Company applies APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its plans and does not recognize compensation expense for its stock-based compensation plans based on the fair value method. If the Company had elected to recognize compensation expense based upon the fair value at the grant date for awards under these plans consistent with the methodology prescribed by SFAS No. 123, the Companys net income and earnings per share would be reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
Year ended December 31, |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
Net Income: |
||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 16,201 | $ | 6,505 | $ | 14,603 | ||||||
Less: Total expense determined under fair value |
(588 | ) | (302 | ) | (522 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma |
$ | 15,613 | $ | 6,203 | $ | 14,081 | ||||||
Earnings per common share: |
||||||||||||
As reported: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.64 | $ | .66 | $ | 1.51 | ||||||
Diluted |
1.63 | .65 | 1.50 | |||||||||
Pro forma: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.58 | $ | .63 | $ | 1.46 | ||||||
Diluted |
1.57 | .62 | 1.45 |
42
These pro forma amounts may not be representative of future disclosures since the estimated fair value of stock options is amortized to expense over the vesting period, and additional options may be granted in future years. The fair value of these options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively: dividend yields of zero percent; expected monthly volatility of 53.14, 44.64 and 37.77 percent, respectively; risk-free interest rates of 2.52, 4.21 and 4.65 percent, respectively, and expected option life of four years for 2003, 2002 and 2001. The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2003, 2002, and 2001, for which the exercise price equals the market price on the grant date, was $6.72, $5.50 and $4.77, respectively.
At December 31, 2003, 92,564 common shares were available for future grants and 796,326 common shares were reserved for the exercise of outstanding options. Option activity during the three years ended December 31, 2003 was as follows:
Number Of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price of Options Outstanding | |||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2000 |
776,850 | $ | 12.755 | |||
Granted |
414,000 | 13.188 | ||||
Exercised |
(146,750 | ) | 7.424 | |||
Forfeited |
(42,950 | ) | 13.098 | |||
Outstanding at December 31, 2001 |
1,001,150 | 13.701 | ||||
Granted |
84,000 | 13.613 | ||||
Exercised |
(267,797 | ) | 12.547 | |||
Forfeited |
(149,538 | ) | 14.643 | |||
Outstanding at December 31, 2002 |
667,815 | 13.942 | ||||
Granted |
379,000 | 15.503 | ||||
Exercised |
(49,712 | ) | 12.427 | |||
Forfeited |
(200,777 | ) | 16.573 | |||
Outstanding at December 31, 2003 |
796,326 | $ | 14.116 | |||
The following table summarizes information concerning outstanding and exercisable stock options at December 31, 2003:
Range of Exercise Prices |
Number of Outstanding Options |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Number Exercisable |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||
$ 8.000 - $11.999 |
132,375 | 3.57 | $ | 10.918 | 65,225 | $ | 10.878 | |||||
$12.000 - $17.999 |
642,951 | 5.28 | 14.583 | 162,176 | 13.020 | |||||||
$18.000 - $23.210 |
21,000 | 3.33 | 19.950 | 21,000 | 19.950 | |||||||
Total |
796,326 | 4.94 | $ | 14.116 | 248,401 | $ | 13.044 | |||||
43
Note 10. Employee Benefit Plans
The Company has an unfunded supplemental retirement plan that was suspended in 1986, but which continues to cover certain former executives. The accumulated benefit obligations under the plan at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 were $516,000 and $536,000, respectively, which are included in accrued liabilities.
The Company sponsors for all of its employees, a 401(k) defined contribution plan under which employees can make annual voluntary contributions not to exceed the lesser of an amount equal 25% of their compensation or limits established by the Internal Revenue Code. The Company generally provides a match equal to 50 percent of the employees contributions up to the first 4 percent of compensation, except for union employees who are not eligible to receive the match. The Company matching contributions for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were approximately $714,000, $1,148,000 and $1,045,000, respectively.
The Company provides certain health care benefits for retired employees. Eligibility for additional employees to become covered by retiree health benefits was terminated in 1988. Employees became eligible for these benefits if they met minimum age and service requirements and were eligible for retirement benefits. As of December 31, 2003, there were 96 current and retired employees and dependents eligible for such benefits. The Company accrues postretirement health care benefits over the period in which active employees become eligible for such benefits. The accrued postretirement benefit cost under these plans is included in accrued liabilities. The components of net periodic post retirement benefits cost for these plans are as follows:
Year ended December 31, |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Interest cost |
70 | 80 | 95 | |||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
- | - | - | |||||||||
Amortization of net transition obligation |
84 | 84 | 84 | |||||||||
Amortization of actuarial gain |
(21 | ) | (22 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||
Net periodic post retirement benefits cost |
$ | 133 | $ | 142 | $ | 160 | ||||||
44
The Company uses a January 1 measurement date for these plans. The obligations and funded status for these plans are as follows:
December 31, |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Change in benefit obligation |
||||||||
Beginning benefit obligation (January 1) |
$ | 1,182 | $ | 1,267 | ||||
Service cost |
- | - | ||||||
Interest cost |
70 | 80 | ||||||
Actuarial loss (gain) |
132 | (5 | ) | |||||
Benefits paid |
(155 | ) | (160 | ) | ||||
Benefit obligation (December 31) |
$ | 1,229 | $ | 1,182 | ||||
Change in plan assets |
||||||||
Fair value of plan assets (January 1) |
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
Actual return on plan assets |
- | - | ||||||
Employer contributions |
155 | 160 | ||||||
Benefits paid |
(155 | ) | (160 | ) | ||||
Fair value of plan assets (December 31) |
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
Funded status |
$ | (1,229 | ) | $ | (1,182 | ) | ||
Unrecognized transition obligation |
151 | 235 | ||||||
Unrecognized net actuarial gain |
(178 | ) | (332 | ) | ||||
Net amount recognized |
$ | (1,256 | ) | $ | (1,279 | ) | ||
The accumulated postretirement benefit obligations at December 31, 2003 and 2002 were determined using an assumed discount rate of 6.00% and 6.50%, respectively. For measurement purposes, an 11.0% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for 2003; the rate was assumed to decrease gradually to 5.5% in the year 2010 and remain at that level thereafter over the projected payout period of the benefits.
A 1.0% increase or decrease in the assumed annual health care cost trend rate would not increase the present value of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2003 and the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the year then ended December 31, 2003.
As part of the acquisition of Composite Structures, described in Note 2, in June 2001, the Company assumed the assets and liabilities of a defined benefit plan covering certain hourly employees of Composite Structures. Pension plan benefits are generally determined on the basis of the retirees age and length of service. Assets of the defined benefit plan are composed primarily of fixed income and equity securities.
45
The components of net periodic pension cost for this plan is as follows:
Year ended December 31, |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 447 | $ | 403 | $ | 333 | ||||||
Interest cost |
536 | 536 | 506 | |||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(560 | ) | (696 | ) | (803 | ) | ||||||
Amortized losses |
175 | 42 | - | |||||||||
Net periodic pension cost |
$ | 598 | $ | 285 | $ | 36 | ||||||
The obligations and funded status of this plan is as follows: |
| |||||||||||
Change in benefit obligation |
||||||||||||
Beginning benefit obligation (January 1) |
$ | 8,427 | $ | 7,822 | ||||||||
Service cost |
447 | 403 | ||||||||||
Interest cost |
536 | 536 | ||||||||||
Actuarial loss (gain) |
953 | (17 | ) | |||||||||
Benefits paid |
(350 | ) | (317 | ) | ||||||||
Benefit obligation (December 31) |
$ | 10,013 | $ | 8,427 | ||||||||
Change in plan assets |
||||||||||||
Beginning fair value of plan assets (January 1) |
$ | 6,399 | $ | 7,898 | ||||||||
Return on assets |
1,632 | (1,119 | ) | |||||||||
Benefits paid |
(350 | ) | (317 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
(37 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets (December 31) |
$ | 7,644 | $ | 6,398 | ||||||||
Funded status |
$ | (2,369 | ) | $ | (2,028 | ) | ||||||
Unrecognized net actuarial gain |
2,916 | 3,173 | ||||||||||
Net amount recognized |
$ | 547 | $ | 1,145 | ||||||||
On December 31, 2003, the Companys annual measurement date, the accumulated benefit obligation, related to the Companys Composite Structures subsidiary pension plan, exceeded the fair value of the pension plan assets. Such excess is referred to as an unfunded accumulated benefit obligation. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions, the Company recognized a minimum pension liability at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 of $2,041,000, net of tax, and $2,679,000, net of tax, respectively, which decreased shareholders equity and is included in other long-term liabilities. This charge to shareholders equity represents a net loss not yet recognized as pension expense. This charge did not affect reported earnings, and would be reversible if either interest rates increase or market performance and plan returns improved or contributions cause the pension plan to return to fully funded status. During the year ended, December 31, 2003, the capital market performance improved resulting in a reduction of the minimum liability by $638,000, net of tax.
46
Information related to the accumulated benefit obligation in excess of the fair value of plan assets and the minimum liability included in other comprehensive income is noted below:
December 31, |
2003 |
2002 | |||||
(In thousands) | |||||||
Projected benefit obligation |
$ | 10,013 | $ | 8,427 | |||
Accumulated benefit obligation |
10,013 | 8,427 | |||||
Fair value of plan assets |
7,644 | 6,398 | |||||
(Decrease) increase in minimum liability included in other |
(638 | ) | 2,679 |
Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position consist of:
Pension Benefits |
Other Benefits |
|||||||||||||||
December 31, |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Prepaid benefit cost |
$ | 547 | $ | 1,145 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Accrued benefit cost |
638 | (2,679 | ) | (1,256 | ) | (1,279 | ) | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax |
(638 | ) | 2,679 | - | - | |||||||||||
Net amount recognized |
$ | 547 | $ | 1,145 | $ | (1,256 | ) | $ | (1,279 | ) | ||||||
The Companys pension plan weighted-average asset allocations by asset category are as follows:
December 31, |
2003 |
2002 |
||||
Equity securities |
78 | % | 71 | % | ||
Debt securities |
22 | 29 | ||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | ||
Plan assets consist primarily of listed stocks and bonds. The Companys funding policy is to contribute cash to its pension plans so that the minimum contribution requirements established by government funding and taxing authorities are met.
The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine the benefit obligations at:
Pension Benefits |
Other Benefits |
|||||||||||
December 31, |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||
Discount rate |
6.0 | % | 6.5 | % | 6.0 | % | 6.5 | % |
The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine the net periodic benefit cost for:
Pension Benefits |
Other Benefits |
|||||||||||
Year ended December 31, |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||
Discount rate |
6.5 | % | 6.5 | % | 6.5 | % | 6.5 | % | ||||
Expected long-term return on plan assets |
9.0 | % | 9.0 | % | - | - |
47
Note 11. Indemnifications and Warranty Liability
Indemnifications
The Company has made guarantees and indemnities under which it may be required to make payments to a guaranteed or indemnified party, in relation to certain transactions, including revenue transactions in the ordinary course of business. In connection with certain facility leases the Company has indemnified its lessors for certain claims arising from the facility or the lease. The Company indemnifies its directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State of Delaware. However, the Company has a directors and officers insurance policy that may reduce its exposure in certain circumstances and may enable it to recover a portion of future amounts that may be payable, if any. The duration of the guarantees and indemnities varies and, in many cases is indefinite but subject to statute of limitations. The majority of guarantees and indemnities do not provide any limitations of the maximum potential future payments the Company could be obligated to make. Historically, payments related to these guarantees and indemnities have been immaterial. The Company estimates the fair value of its indemnification obligations as insignificant based on this history and insurance coverage and has, therefore, not recorded any liability for these guarantees and indemnities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. However, there can be no assurances that the Company will not have any future financial exposure under these indemnification obligations.
Warranty Liability
The Company quantifies and records an estimate for warranty related costs based on the Companys actual historical and projected return and failure rates and the current repair costs. Should the Company experience actual return and failure rates, or repair costs that are higher than the estimates used to calculate the provision, the Companys operating results for the period or periods in which such returns or additional costs materialize will be adversely impacted.
Information regarding the changes in the Companys aggregate warranty liability is as follows for the year ended December 31, 2003 (in thousands):
Warranty liability at December 31, 2002 |
$ | 1,697 | ||
Accruals for warranties during the year |
184 | |||
Adustments relating to pre-existing warranties |
(122 | ) | ||
Warranty liability at December 31, 2003 |
$ | 1,759 | ||
48
Note 12. Leases
The Company leases certain facilities and equipment for periods ranging from 1 to 9 years. The leases generally are renewable and provide for the payment of property taxes, insurance and other costs relative to the property. Rental expense in 2003, 2002 and 2001, was $3,083,000, $3,429,000 and $3,296,000, respectively. Future minimum rental payments under operating leases having initial or remaining noncancelable terms in excess of one year at December 31, 2003 are as follows:
Lease Commitments | |||
(In thousands) | |||
2004 |
$ | 2,323 | |
2005 |
1,647 | ||
2006 |
887 | ||
2007 |
883 | ||
2008 |
696 | ||
Thereafter |
1,603 | ||
Total |
$ | 8,039 | |
Note 13. Income Taxes
The provision for income tax expense consists of the following:
Year ended December 31, |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Current tax expense: |
|||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 2,583 | $ | 4,351 | $ | 9,416 | |||||
State |
626 | 746 | 1,566 | ||||||||
3,209 | 5,097 | 10,982 | |||||||||
Deferred tax expense/(benefit): |
|||||||||||
Federal |
3,202 | 323 | (1,702 | ) | |||||||
State |
532 | 162 | (207 | ) | |||||||
3,734 | 485 | (1,909 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense from continuing operations |
6,943 | 5,582 | 9,073 | ||||||||
Income tax benefit from: |
|||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operation |
- | (679 | ) | (851 | ) | ||||||
Change in accounting principleFAS No. 142 |
- | (1,308 | ) | - | |||||||
Income Tax Expense |
$ | 6,943 | $ | 3,595 | $ | 8,222 | |||||
49
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) are comprised of the following:
December 31, |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | 244 | $ | 286 | ||||
Capital loss carryforwards |
763 | - | ||||||
Contract cost overrun reserves |
742 | 1,045 | ||||||
Employment-related reserves |
1,528 | 1,946 | ||||||
Environmental reserves |
676 | 686 | ||||||
Inventory reserves |
2,069 | 2,188 | ||||||
Minimum pension liability |
841 | 494 | ||||||
State tax credit carryforwards |
333 | 395 | ||||||
Warranty reserves |
702 | 730 | ||||||
Other |
610 | 1,684 | ||||||
8,508 | 9,454 | |||||||
Depreciation |
(4,445 | ) | (3,942 | ) | ||||
Goodwill |
(1,555 | ) | (380 | ) | ||||
Valuation allowance |
(1,604 | ) | (494 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax assets |
$ | 904 | $ | 4,638 | ||||
The principal reasons for the variation from the customary relationship between income taxes and income from continuing operations before income taxes are as follows:
Year ended December 31, |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||
Statutory federal income tax rate |
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | |||
State income taxes (net of federal benefit) |
3.4 | 4.0 | 3.6 | ||||||
Goodwill amortization |
- | - | 2.6 | ||||||
Benefit of research and development tax credits |
(8.7 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (4.0 | ) | |||
Benefit of foreign sales corporation |
(0.4 | ) | (2.5 | ) | (0.5 | ) | |||
Benefit of state tax credit carryforwards |
- | - | (0.7 | ) | |||||
Other |
0.7 | 2.0 | - | ||||||
Effective Income Tax Rate |
30.0 | % | 35.6 | % | 36.0 | % | |||
Note 14. Contingencies
The Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc. (DAS) facility located in El Mirage, California has been directed by California environmental agencies to investigate and take corrective action for groundwater contamination. Based upon currently available information, the Company has established a provision for the cost of such investigation and corrective action. DAS expects to spend approximately $1 million for future investigation and corrective action for groundwater contamination at its El Mirage location. However, the Companys ultimate liability in connection with the contamination will depend upon a number of factors, including changes in existing laws and regulations, and the design and cost of the construction, operation and maintenance of the corrective action.
The Companys subsidiary, Composite Structures, LLC (Composite), and several other companies have been ordered by a California environmental agency to investigate and clean up soil and groundwater contamination at its Monrovia, California facility. Composite has filed a petition for review of the order.
50
In the normal course of business, Ducommun and its subsidiaries are defendants in certain other litigation, claims and inquiries, including matters relating to environmental laws. In addition, the Company makes various commitments and incurs contingent liabilities. While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of these matters, the Company does not presently expect that any sum it may be required to pay in connection with these matters would have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 15. Major Customers and Concentrations of Credit Risk
The Company provides proprietary products and services to most of the prime aerospace and aircraft manufacturers. As a result, the Companys sales and trade receivables are concentrated principally in the aerospace industry.
The Company had substantial sales to Boeing, Raytheon and Lockheed Martin. During 2003, 2002 and 2001, sales to Boeing were $113,071,000, $105,035,000 and $106,106,000, respectively; sales to Raytheon were $29,755,000, $26,524,000 and $16,571,000, respectively; and sales to Lockheed Martin were $16,509,000, $11,913,000 and $9,556,000, respectively. At December 31, 2003, trade receivables from Boeing, Raytheon and Lockheed Martin were $11,405,000, $3,073,000 and $2,133,000, respectively. The sales and receivables relating to Boeing, Raytheon and Lockheed Martin are diversified over a number of different commercial, space and military programs.
In 2003, 2002 and 2001, foreign sales to manufacturers worldwide were $12,280,000, $14,509,000 and $28,006,000, respectively. The Company had no sales to a foreign country greater than 4% of total sales in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The amounts of profitability and identifiable assets attributable to foreign sales activity are not material when compared with revenue, profitability and identifiable assets attributed to United States domestic operations during 2003, 2002 and 2001.
Note 16. Business Segment Information
The Company supplies products and services to the aerospace industry. The Companys subsidiaries are organized into two strategic businesses, each of which is a reportable operating segment. Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc., manufactures aerospace structural components and subassemblies. Ducommun Technologies, Inc., manufactures aerospace electromechanical components and subsystems. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those of the Company, as described in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (SFAS No. 131) establishes standards for reporting information about segments in financial statements. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available and that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
51
Financial information by operating segment is set forth below:
Year Ended December 31, |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net Revenue: |
||||||||||||
Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc. |
$ | 143,682 | $ | 136,747 | $ | 146,876 | ||||||
Ducommun Technologies, Inc. |
82,224 | 75,703 | 65,904 | |||||||||
Intercompany |
- | (4 | ) | (36 | ) | |||||||
Total Net Sales |
$ | 225,906 | $ | 212,446 | $ | 212,744 | ||||||
Segment Income before Interest and Taxes (1): |
||||||||||||
Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc. |
$ | 15,263 | $ | 9,133 | $ | 23,390 | ||||||
Ducommun Technologies, Inc. |
15,813 | 13,733 | 10,632 | |||||||||
31,076 | 22,866 | 34,022 | ||||||||||
Corporate General and Administrative Expenses |
(7,179 | ) | (5,730 | ) | (6,465 | ) | ||||||
Total Income Before Interest and taxes |
$ | 23,897 | $ | 17,136 | $ | 27,557 | ||||||
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses: |
||||||||||||
Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc. |
$ | 6,170 | $ | 6,127 | $ | 6,955 | ||||||
Ducommun Technologies, Inc. |
1,293 | 1,477 | 3,093 | |||||||||
Discontinued Operation |
- | 258 | 980 | |||||||||
Corporate Administration |
106 | 156 | 52 | |||||||||
Total Depreciation and Amortization Expenses |
$ | 7,569 | $ | 8,018 | $ | 11,080 | ||||||
Capital Expenditures: |
||||||||||||
Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc. |
$ | 3,919 | $ | 2,508 | $ | 4,491 | ||||||
Ducommun Technologies, Inc. |
1,839 | 1,014 | 1,284 | |||||||||
Discontinued Operation |
- | 29 | 221 | |||||||||
Corporate Administration |
9 | 3 | 17 | |||||||||
Total Capital Expenditures |
$ | 5,767 | $ | 3,554 | $ | 6,013 | ||||||
(1) | Before certain allocated corporate overhead. |
Segment assets include assets directly identifiable with each segment. Corporate assets include assets not specifically identified with a business segment, including cash.
As of December 31, |
2003 |
2002 | ||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Total Assets |
||||||
Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc. |
$ | 135,257 | $ | 135,374 | ||
Ducommun Technologies, Inc. |
46,603 | 46,961 | ||||
Corporate Administration |
16,181 | 15,275 | ||||
Total Assets |
$ | 198,041 | $ | 197,610 | ||
Goodwill |
||||||
Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc. |
$ | 36,785 | $ | 36,785 | ||
Ducommun Technologies, Inc. |
20,416 | 18,747 | ||||
Total Goodwill |
$ | 57,201 | $ | 55,532 | ||
52
Note 17. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended |
Dec 31 | Oct 4 | Jul 5 | Apr 5 | Dec 31 | Sep 28 | Jun 29 | Mar 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and Earnings |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Sales |
$ | 58,250 | $ | 56,404 | $ | 56,211 | $ | 55,041 | $ | 50,263 | $ | 51,403 | $ | 56,148 | $ | 54,632 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross Profit |
13,055 | 12,584 | 12,929 | 12,013 | 6,570 | 9,153 | 12,921 | 12,889 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Income from Continuing Operations |
7,122 | 5,733 | 5,580 | 4,709 | 936 | 4,204 | 4,449 | 5,915 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax Expense |
(1,976 | ) | (1,777 | ) | (1,589 | ) | (1,601 | ) | (337 | ) | (1,514 | ) | (1,601 | ) | (2,130 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations |
5,146 | 3,956 | 3,991 | 3,108 | 599 | 2,690 | 2,848 | 3,785 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss from Discontinued Operation, Net of Tax |
- | - | - | - | (58 | ) | (603 | ) | (201 | ) | (230 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change, Net of Tax |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2,325 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 5,146 | $ | 3,956 | $ | 3,991 | $ | 3,108 | $ | 541 | $ | 2,087 | $ | 2,647 | $ | 1,230 | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before |
$ | .52 | $ | .40 | $ | .40 | $ | .31 | $ | .06 | $ | .27 | $ | .29 | $ | .39 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
- | - | - | - | (.01 | ) | (.06 | ) | (.02 | ) | (.02 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (.24 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic Earnings Per Share |
$ | .52 | $ | .40 | $ | .40 | $ | .31 | $ | .05 | $ | .21 | $ | .27 | $ | .13 | ||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | .51 | $ | .40 | $ | .40 | $ | .31 | $ | .06 | $ | .27 | $ | .28 | $ | .39 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
- | - | - | - | (.01 | ) | (.06 | ) | (.02 | ) | (.02 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (.24 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted Earnings Per Share |
$ | .51 | $ | .40 | $ | .40 | $ | .31 | $ | .05 | $ | .21 | $ | .26 | $ | .13 | ||||||||||||||||||
53
Report of Independent Accountants on
Financial Statement Schedule
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
of Ducommun Incorporated:
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements referred to in our report dated March 1, 2004 on page 29 of this Form 10-K also included an audit of the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) of this Form 10-K. In our opinion, this financial statement schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.
PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP
Los Angeles, California
March 1, 2004
54
DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES
SCHEDULE II
Column A |
Column B |
Column C |
Column D |
Column E | ||||||||||||||
Additions |
||||||||||||||||||
Description |
Balance at Beginning Of Period |
Charged to Costs and Expenses |
Charged to Other Accounts |
Deductions |
Balance at End of Period | |||||||||||||
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
$ | 534,000 | $ | 113,000 | $ | 144,000 | (a) | $ | 503,000 | |||||||||
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
$ | 1,243,000 | $ | 191,000 | $ $ |
23,000 877,000 |
(b) (d) |
$ | 534,000 | |||||||||
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
$ | 1,161,000 | $ | 253,000 | $ | 50,000 | (c) | $ | 221,000 | (b) | $ | 1,243,000 |
(a) | Collections on previously written off accounts. |
(b) | Write-offs on uncollectible accounts. |
(c) | Changes in allowance for doubtful accounts related to acquisitions. |
(d) | Changes in allowance for doubtful accounts related to sale of subsidiary |
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(b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
None
(c) | Exhibits |
3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on May 29, 1990. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990.
3.2 Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on May 27, 1998. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.
3.3 Bylaws as amended and restated on May 3, 2000. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.
4.1 Credit Agreement dated as of September 29, 2000 among Ducommun Incorporated and the lenders referred to therein. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000.
4.2 Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement dated as of May 2, 2001 among Ducommun Incorporated and the lenders referred to therein. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
4.3 Rights Agreement dated as of February 17, 1999 by and between Ducommun Incorporated and Harris Trust Company of California as Rights Agent. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form 8-K dated February 17, 1999.
4.4 Conversion Agreement dated July 22, 1992 between Ducommun Incorporated and the holders of the 9% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 1998. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to Form 8-K dated July 29, 1992.
4.5 Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement dated as of December 23, 2002 among Ducommun Incorporated and the lenders referred to therein. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
* | 10.1 1990 Stock Option Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990. |
* | 10.2 1994 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended May 7, 1998. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997. |
* | 10.3 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Appendix B of Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14a, filed on March 26, 2001. |
* | 10.4 Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, for grants to employees prior to January 1, 1999, under the 1994 Stock Incentive Plan and the 1990 Stock Option Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990. |
* | 10.5 Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, for grants to employees between January 1, 1999 and June 30, 2003, under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, the 1994 Stock Incentive Plan and the 1990 Stock Option Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. |
* | 10.6 Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, and the 1994 Stock Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996. |
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* | 10.7 Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, for for nonemployee directors under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan and the 1994 Stock Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. |
* | 10.8 Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, for grants to employees after July 1, 2003, under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan and the 1994 Stock Incentive Plan. |
* | 10.9 Form Memorandum Amendment to Existing Stock Option Agreements dated August 25, 2003. |
* | 10.10 Form of Key Executive Severance Agreement entered with five current executive officers of Ducommun or its subsidiaries. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. All of the Key Executive Severance Agreements are identical except for the name of the executive officer and the date of the Agreement: |
Executive Officer |
Date of Agreement | |
Joseph C. Berenato |
November 4, 1991 | |
Paul L. Graham |
April 10, 2000 | |
James S. Heiser |
July 27, 1988 | |
Michael W. Williams |
October 25, 1999 | |
Samuel D. Williams |
June 21, 1989 |
* | 10.11 Form of Indemnity Agreement entered with all directors and officers of Ducommun. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990. All of the Indemnity Agreements are identical except for the name of the director or officer and the date of the Agreement: |
Director/Officer |
Date of Agreement | |
Norman A. Barkeley |
July 29, 1987 | |
Joseph C. Berenato |
November 4, 1991 | |
H. Frederick Christie |
October 23, 1985 | |
Eugene P. Conese, Jr. |
January 26, 2000 | |
Ralph D. Crosby, Jr. |
January 26, 2000 | |
David H. Dittermore |
September 15, 2003 | |
Robert C. Ducommun |
December 31, 1985 | |
James S. Heiser |
May 6, 1987 | |
Thomas P. Mullaney |
April 8, 1987 | |
Michael W. Williams |
October 25, 1999 | |
Samuel D. Williams |
November 11, 1988 |
* | 10.12 Offer Letter of Employment dated September 10, 2003 between Ducommun Incorporated and David H. Dittermore. |
* | 10.13 Ducommun Incorporated 2004 Bonus Plan Summary. |
* | 10.14 Directors Deferred Compensation and Retirement Plan, as amended October 29, 1993. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993. |
* | 10.15 Ducommun Incorporated Executive Retirement Plan dated May 5, 1993. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 3, 1993. |
* | 10.16 Ducommun Incorporated Executive Compensation Deferral Plan dated May 5, 1993. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 3, 1993. |
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* | 10.17 Ducommun Incorporated Executive Compensation Deferral Plan No. 2 dated October 15, 1994. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994. |
10.18 Unit and Stock Purchase Agreement by and among Composite Structures, LLC, its Members and Optionholders, CSD Holdings Corporation, the Shareholders of CSD Holdings Corporation, and Ducommun Incorporated, dated as of May 16, 2001. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K dated June 19, 2001.
11 Reconciliation of the Numerators and Denominators of the Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share Computations
21 Subsidiaries of registrant
23 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sections 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
* | Indicates an executive compensation plan or arrangement. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: March 1, 2004 |
DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED | |||
By: | /s/ Joseph C. Berenato | |||
Joseph C. Berenato | ||||
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been duly signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. | ||||
Date: March 1, 2004 |
By: | /s/ Joseph C. Berenato | ||
Joseph C. Berenato | ||||
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||||
Date: March 1, 2004 |
By: | /s/ James S. Heiser | ||
James S. Heiser | ||||
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, Secretary and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) | ||||
Date: March 1, 2004 |
By: | /s/ Samuel D. Williams | ||
Samuel D. Williams | ||||
Vice President, Controller and Assistant Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
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DIRECTORS
By: |
/s/ Norman A. Barkeley |
Date: | March 1, 2004 | |||
Norman A. Barkeley | ||||||
By: |
/s/ Joseph C. Berenato |
Date: | March 1, 2004 | |||
Joseph C. Berenato | ||||||
By: |
/s/ Eugene P. Conese, Jr. |
Date: | March 1, 2004 | |||
Eugene P. Conese, Jr. | ||||||
By: |
/s/ Ralph D. Crosby, Jr. |
Date: | March 1, 2004 | |||
Ralph D. Crosby, Jr. | ||||||
By: |
/s/ H. Frederick Christie |
Date: | March 1, 2004 | |||
H. Frederick Christie | ||||||
By: |
/s/ Robert C. Ducommun |
Date: | March 1, 2004 | |||
Robert C. Ducommun | ||||||
By |
/s/ Thomas P. Mullaney |
Date | March 1, 2004 | |||
Thomas P. Mullaney | ||||||
By: |
/s/ Robert D. Paulson |
Date: | March 1, 2004 | |||
Robert D. Paulson |
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