SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
Commission File No. 1-13481
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 95-4605850 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
10250 Constellation Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA | 90067-6241 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (310) 449-3000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |
Common Stock, par value $0.01 | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the Registrants best knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part II of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
The aggregate market value of the voting stock (based on the last sale price of such stock as reported by the Dow Jones News Retrieval) held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of June 30, 2003 was $987,933,437.
The number of shares of the Registrants common stock outstanding as of February 19, 2004 was 235,349,750.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain portions of Registrants proxy statement for the annual meeting to be held on May 12, 2004 (the Proxy Statement), to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the close of the Registrants fiscal year, are incorporated by reference under Part III of this Form 10-K.
PART I
Item 1. Business
General
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc. (MGM) is a premier global entertainment content company. Through our subsidiaries, including Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., we are actively engaged in the development and worldwide production and distribution of entertainment product, including theatrical motion pictures, television programming, home video, interactive media, music, and licensed merchandise, and we are one of seven major U.S. film and television studios. See Note 12 to Consolidated Financial Statements for information on our business segments. Our principal subsidiaries are Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., United Artists Corporation, United Artists Films Inc. and Orion Pictures Corporation. Our library contains approximately 4,000 theatrically released feature film titles and over 10,200 television episodes and is the largest collection of post-1948 feature films in the world. Films in our library have won over 200 Academy Awards, including Best Picture Awards for Annie Hall, The Apartment, The Best Years of Our Lives, Dances With Wolves, Hamlet, In the Heat of the Night, Marty, Midnight Cowboy, Platoon, Rain Man, Rocky, The Silence of the Lambs, Tom Jones and West Side Story. Our library also includes 22 titles in the James Bond film franchise, five titles in the Rocky film franchise and nine titles in the Pink Panther film franchise.
In addition, through MGM Networks, we have ownership interests in television channels that are distributed to subscribers in over 100 countries and territories around the globe.
MGM was incorporated in Delaware on July 10, 1996. Our executive offices are located at 10250 Constellation Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90067-6241. Our telephone number is (310) 449-3000.
We make available free of charge (on or through our Internet website under the caption Investor RelationsSEC Filings) our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission, which is within 24 hours. Our Internet address is http://www.mgm.com.
We have adopted a Code of Conduct and Conflict of Interest Policy covering our directors, officers and employees, which is available free of charge on our Internet website under the caption Investor RelationsCode of Conduct.
Background of the Company
Tracinda Corporation, senior management of MGM Studios at the time and Seven Network Limited, a company formed under the laws of Australia, formed MGM to acquire from an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Consortium de Realisation all of the outstanding capital stock of MGM Studios and its subsidiaries, including United Artists, in October 1996 for an aggregate consideration of $1.3 billion. Tracinda is wholly owned by Kirk Kerkorian.
In July 1997, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Orion and its subsidiaries, including the entity formerly known as The Samuel Goldwyn Company and now known as Orion Film Classics Company, from Metromedia International Group, Inc. In connection with the Orion acquisition, we obtained the film and television libraries of the Orion companies consisting of approximately 1,900 film titles and 3,000 television episodes.
In November 1997, we completed an initial public offering, whereby we issued and sold 9,000,000 new shares of common stock, $.01 par value per share, at a price per share of $20.00, less an underwriting discount, for net proceeds (after expenses of the initial public offering) of $165.0 million. Concurrently with the consummation of the initial public offering, Tracinda purchased directly from us, at a purchase price of $18.85 per share (equal to the per share price to the public in the initial public offering, less the underwriting discount), 3,978,780 shares of the common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $75.0 million.
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In September 1998, the Tracinda Group, consisting of Tracinda and a Delaware corporation that is principally owned by Tracinda, purchased 16,208,463 shares of the common stock from Seven Network, representing all of our capital stock held by Seven Network, for a price per share of $24.00 and an aggregate purchase price of $389.0 million.
In November 1998, we completed a rights offering, whereby we issued and sold 84,848,485 new shares of the common stock at a subscription price of $8.25 per share for net proceeds (after expenses of the rights offering) of $696.5 million.
In January 1999, we acquired from PolyGram N.V. and its subsidiaries certain film libraries and film-related rights for consideration of $235.0 million. The PolyGram libraries contain over 1,300 feature films and are comprised of (a) the Epic library, which consists of approximately 1,000 film titles acquired between 1992 and 1997 by Credit Lyonnais Bank Nederland and Consortium de Realisation from various filmed entertainment companies, (b) the library of films released by PolyGram before March 31, 1996 and (c) the Island/Atlantic and Vision/Palace libraries, which had been previously acquired by PolyGram.
In April 1999, Alex Yemenidjian was appointed as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Chris McGurk was named Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer of MGM.
In November 1999, we completed a rights offering, whereby we issued and sold 49,714,554 new shares of the common stock at a subscription price of $14.50 per share for net proceeds (after expenses of the rights offering) of approximately $715.0 million.
In May 2000, our shelf registration statement covering the sale of up to $750.0 million of securities was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. During 2000, we sold 5,363,800 shares of common stock for total consideration of $134.1 million pursuant to the shelf registration statement.
In February and March 2001, we sold 16,080,590 additional shares of common stock to unaffiliated investors in private placements pursuant to our shelf registration statement and 15,715,667 shares of Series B preferred stock (which shares were converted into 15,715,667 shares of common stock, on a one-for-one basis, upon stockholder approval on May 2, 2001) to Tracinda, for total consideration of $635.6 million.
In March 2002, pursuant to our shelf registration statement, we sold 10,550,000 additional shares of common stock in a public offering for aggregate net proceeds of $164.8 million.
Recent Developments
Dutch Auction Tender Offer. On December 4, 2003, we commenced a Dutch Auction tender offer to purchase up to 10,000,000 shares of our Common Stock at a purchase price not greater than $18.00 nor less than $16.25 per share. Under the procedures for the Dutch Auction tender offer, our stockholders had the opportunity to tender some or all of their shares of common stock at prices specified by the stockholders. We then determined the lowest price per share within the range of $16.25 to $18.00 per share that would enable us to buy 10,000,000 shares, or such lesser number of shares that were properly tendered and not withdrawn. Shares accepted in the Dutch Auction tender offer were purchased by us at the same determined price per share regardless of whether the stockholder tendered at a lower price. Tracinda and Mr. Kerkorian, our principal stockholders, did not participate in the Dutch Auction tender offer; nor did any member of our Board of Directors or executive management. The Dutch Auction tender offer expired on January 15, 2004. Pursuant to the Dutch Auction tender offer, we purchased 10,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $17.00 per share, or an aggregate amount of $170.0 million, plus offering expenses of approximately $1.0 million. The Dutch Auction tender offer was financed primarily from available cash on hand, net cash flow provided by operating activities and borrowings under the revolving credit facility. Following completion of the Dutch Auction tender offer, Mr. Kerkorian and Tracinda owned approximately 74.0 percent of our outstanding shares.
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Repayment of Term Loans. On June 11, 2002, we entered into a third amended and restated credit facility with a syndicate of banks, which amended a pre-existing credit facility, aggregating $1.75 billion, consisting of a five-year $600.0 million revolving credit facility, a five-year $300.0 million term loan and a six-year $850.0 million term loan. On October 27, 2003, all $1.15 billion outstanding under our term loans was repaid from cash on hand and $200.0 million of borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
Tender Offer for Common Stock by Tracinda Corporation and Mr. Kerkorian. On October 9, 2003, Mr. Kerkorian and Tracinda Corporation completed an unsolicited tender offer and purchased 15,000,000 shares of our common stock from existing stockholders at a net price of $16.00 per share. Pursuant to such tender offer, Frank Mancuso, a member of our board of directors and the former chief executive officer of MGM, sold 47,433 shares. In the year ended December 31, 2003, we incurred approximately $1.0 million of expenses related to the tender offer, including the cost of a fairness opinion requested by us.
Cable Investment and Sale of Equity Interest in Rainbow Media Channels. In April 2001, we invested $825.0 million in cash for a 20 percent interest in two general partnerships which own and operate the American Movie Channel, the Independent Film Channel, WE: Womens Entertainment (formerly Romance Classics) and, until recently, Bravo. These partnerships were wholly-owned by Rainbow Media, which, at the time of the purchase, was 74 percent owned by Cablevision Systems Corporation and 26 percent owned by NBC. The proceeds of our $825.0 million investment were used as follows: (1) $365.0 million was used to repay bank debt of the partnerships; (2) $295.5 million was used to repay intercompany loans from Cablevision and its affiliates; and (3) $164.5 million was added to the working capital of the partnerships. In December 2002, we sold our interest in Bravo to an affiliate of the National Broadcasting Company, Inc. for $250.0 million in cash. On July 18, 2003, we sold to Cablevision Systems Corporation and other parties named in the purchase agreement for $500.0 million (i) our 20 percent interest in American Movie Classics Company, a New York general partnership, which is the owner of the programming channels American Movie Classics and WE: Womens Entertainment and (ii) our 20 percent interest in The Independent Film Channel LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is the owner of the programming channel The Independent Film Channel.
Notice of Termination of Third Party International Subdistribution Agreement. In June 1999, we entered into an agreement with Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment, Inc. pursuant to which Fox provides distribution services for our films in the international home video market. This distribution arrangement became effective on February 1, 2000. On June 24, 2003, we gave notice to Fox of our intent to terminate the agreement as of January 31, 2004 as permitted under the agreement. However, we have negotiated to continue the agreement in a modified form under which Fox will continue to provide subdistribution services in certain territories and we will continue to reserve broad powers to direct and control the handling of our home video product. In 2003, we expanded our sales and marketing operations in Western Europe, adding France and Germany to operations already in place in the UK. We also added to our North American sales, marketing and distribution operations with the addition of Canada to our existing U.S. distribution. Furthermore, by early 2004 we plan to have control of all sales, marketing and distribution operations in the UK, France, Germany and Australia. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Sale of Common Stock by Tracinda. In January 2003, we filed a registration statement pursuant to registration rights held by Tracinda in connection with the underwritten public offering by it of 25,000,000 shares of common stock. Tracinda also granted the underwriters an over-allotment option for 3,750,000 shares which was exercised in February 2003. We did not receive any of the proceeds of this offering. Pursuant to our contractual obligations, we paid for the costs of the offering in an aggregate amount of approximately $0.5 million.
Treasury Stock. In July 2002, we publicly announced a share repurchase program to purchase up to 10,000,000 shares of our common stock in the open market using available cash on hand. In November 2003, we announced that we had increased the number of shares of our common stock we could purchase in the share repurchase program by adding an additional 2,500,000 shares (for a total of up to 12,500,000 shares). Under this program, as of December 31, 2003, we had repurchased 7,488,000 shares at an average price of $11.02 per share and at an aggregate cost of $82.5 million.
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The Motion Picture and Television Industry
Motion PicturesGeneral. The motion picture industry consists of two principal activities: production and distribution. Production involves the development, financing and production of feature-length motion pictures. Distribution involves the promotion and exploitation of motion pictures throughout the world in a variety of media, including theatrical exhibition, home entertainment, television and other ancillary markets. The U.S. motion picture industry can be divided into major studios and independent companies, with the major studios accounting for a large majority of the number of theatrical releases. In addition to us (including MGM Studios, MGM Pictures, UA Films and Orion), the major studios are The Walt Disney Company (including Buena Vista, Touchstone and Miramax Films), Paramount Pictures Corporation, Sony Pictures Entertainment, Inc. (including Columbia Pictures), Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp., Vivendi Universal Entertainment LLLP (including Universal Studios) and Warner Bros. (including Turner, New Line Cinema and Castle Rock Entertainment). The major studios are typically large diversified corporations that have strong relationships with creative talent, exhibitors and others involved in the entertainment industry and have global film production and distribution capabilities.
Historically, the major studios have produced and distributed the majority of high grossing theatrical motion pictures released annually in the United States. In addition, most of the studios have created or accumulated substantial and valuable motion picture libraries that generate significant revenues. These revenues can provide the major studios with a stable source of earnings that partially offsets the variations in the financial performance of their current motion picture releases and other aspects of their motion picture operations.
The independent companies generally have more limited production and distribution capabilities than do the major studios. While certain independent companies may produce as many films as a major studio in any year, independent motion pictures typically have lower negative costs and are not as widely released as motion pictures produced and distributed by the major studios. Additionally, the independent companies may have limited or no internal distribution capability and may rely on the major studios for distribution and financing.
Motion Picture Production. The production of a motion picture begins with the screenplay adaptation of a popular novel or other literary work acquired by the producer of the motion picture or the development of an original screenplay based upon a story line or scenario conceived or acquired by the producer. In the development phase, the producer may seek production financing and tentative commitments from a director, the principal cast members and other creative personnel. A proposed production schedule and budget are prepared. At the end of this phase, the decision is made whether or not to greenlight, or approve for production, the motion picture.
After greenlighting, pre-production of the motion picture begins. In this phase, the producer engages creative personnel to the extent not previously committed, finalizes the filming schedule and production budget, obtains insurance or self insures and secures completion guaranties, if necessary. Moreover, the producer establishes filming locations, secures any necessary studio facilities and stages and prepares for the start of actual filming.
Principal photography, or the actual filming of the screenplay, generally extends from seven to 16 weeks, depending upon such factors as budget, location, weather and complications inherent in the screenplay. Following completion of principal photography, the motion picture enters what is typically referred to as post-production. In this phase, the motion picture is edited, opticals, dialogue, music and any special effects are added, and voice, effects and music soundtracks and pictures are synchronized. This results in the production of the negative from which release prints of the motion picture are made. Major studios and independent film companies hire editors, composers and special effects technicians on the basis of their suitability for a particular picture.
The production and marketing of theatrical motion pictures requires substantial capital. The costs of producing and marketing motion pictures have increased substantially in recent years. These costs may continue
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to increase in the future at rates greater than normal inflation, thereby increasing the costs to us of our motion pictures. Production costs and marketing costs are generally rising at a faster rate than increases in either domestic admissions to movie theaters or admission ticket prices, leaving us and all producers of motion pictures more dependent on other media, such as home entertainment and television, and foreign markets.
Motion Picture Distribution. The distribution of a motion picture involves the licensing of the picture for distribution or exploitation in various markets, both domestically and internationally, pursuant to a release pattern. These markets include theatrical exhibition, non-theatrical exhibition (which includes airlines, hotels and armed forces facilities), home entertainment (including rental and sell-through of video and DVD), presentation on television (including pay-per-view, pay, network, syndication and basic cable) and marketing of the other rights in the picture and underlying literary property, which may include publishing, merchandising and soundtracks. The domestic and international markets generally follow the same release pattern, with the starting date of the release in the international market varying from being concurrent with the domestic theatrical release to being as long as nine months afterwards. A motion picture typically is distributed by a major studio or one or more distributors that acquire rights from a studio or other producer in one or more markets or media or a combination of the foregoing.
Both major studios and independent film companies often acquire pictures for distribution through a customary industry arrangement known as a negative pickup, under which the studio or independent film company agrees before commencement of or during production to acquire from a production company all rights to a film upon completion of production, and also acquire completed films, as well as all associated obligations.
Television Production. The production of television series programming involves the development of a format based on a creative concept or literary property into a television script, the hiring of talent, the filming or taping of the program and the technical and post-production work necessary to produce a finished program. Television producers may originate projects internally or acquire them from others. If a concept is deemed suitable for development, the studio or other producer or network typically commissions and pays for a script. Once a script is ordered, one or more license agreements are negotiated with the potential broadcasters of such program. A pilot episode usually is ordered or commissioned prior to the determination of whether a series will be produced.
Television production can generally be divided into two distinct markets: (a) network production, consisting of production for the broadcast networks (i.e., ABC, CBS, NBC, Fox, UPN and WB) and made-for-cable networks (i.e., pay and basic cable networks) and (b) first-run syndication production. The economics of the two types of television production are different. In broadcast network and made-for-cable network production, a network generally orders a minimum number of initial episodes (approximately six to 13 episodes if produced for a broadcast network and approximately 13 to 22 episodes if produced for a cable network) of each new series for a license fee equal to a percentage of the programs cost. The balance of the production cost for such shows (which is customarily lower for made-for-cable productions than for productions made for broadcast networks) can only be recouped through international sales and, if a series is successful, syndication, second run domestic basic cable, and home entertainment sales, and generally remains unrecouped for at least four years. In the first-run syndication production business, a producer seeking to launch a new series, commits to produce a minimum number of episodes if the producer can clear the series by selling to individual television stations in sufficient markets throughout the country (generally comprising at least 75 percent of U.S. television households). Once produced, the episodes are immediately available for licensing to international broadcasters as well and can subsequently be licensed to a domestic basic cable network. This approach generally involves a lower production cost risk and earlier return on investment than the network production business; however, first-run syndicated programming generally reduces the potential total return on investment as compared to successful network production. See ProductionTelevision Production.
Television Distribution. The U.S. television market is served by network affiliated stations, independent stations and cable systems, although the number of independent stations has decreased as many formerly
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independent stations have become affiliated with new networks in recent years. During prime time hours, network affiliates primarily broadcast programming produced for the network. In non-prime time, network affiliates broadcast network programming, off-network programming, first-run programming (programming produced for distribution on a syndicated basis) and programming produced by the local stations themselves. Independent television stations and cable networks, during both prime and non-prime time, produce their own programs and telecast off-network programs or first-run programs acquired from independent producers or syndicators. Syndicators generally are companies that sell to independent television stations and network affiliates programming produced or acquired by the syndicator for distribution.
Business Strategy
Our goal is to become a fully-integrated global entertainment content company, thereby maximizing the value of our assets, including our film and television library and our film and television production and distribution units. To achieve this goal, we seek to:
Build and Leverage Our Library. We plan to build and leverage our film and television library by:
| Producing new motion pictures and television episodes; |
| Aggressively marketing and repackaging our librarys titles; |
| Developing new distribution channels; |
| Capitalizing on developments in technology; |
| Further penetrating emerging international markets; |
| Licensing others the right to base television programming on our library titles; and |
| Incentivizing our employees to drive growth in sales of our librarys titles. |
Create Branded Cable and Satellite Programming Channels. We believe we can create significant value by utilizing our library and current production to establish MGM branded cable and satellite channels. We have launched channels serving over 100 countries and territories around the globe and have been actively exploring strategic alternatives to gain carriage for additional proposed channels. See Branded Cable and Satellite Channels.
Maintain Film and Television Production While Improving Our Risk Profile. We intend to conduct our production business in a financially disciplined manner by:
| Tightly monitoring development and production expenditures; |
| Seeking co-financing partners for some of our pictures and television product, where appropriate; |
| Entering into production agreements and joint ventures with key producers of motion pictures and television product; |
| Entering into agreements to sell distribution rights for some of our pictures in foreign territories, where appropriate; |
| Increasing our focus on the production of commercially targeted motion pictures; and |
| Using our film library as a proven source for sequels and remakes and the expansion of certain well-tested, familiar film franchises. |
We intend to produce or co-produce and distribute seven to ten motion pictures annually through MGM Pictures across a variety of genres. Through UA Films, we also intend to distribute annually an additional five to ten specialty motion pictures that will have substantially lower average costs and will be produced mainly by third parties.
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We plan to develop, produce and distribute television programs focusing in part on low financial risk formats, such as pre-clearing a television series for distribution prior to committing to development expenditures, as well as joint ventures, co-productions and other partnering arrangements for certain of our series.
Increase Distribution Revenues. We have taken steps to obtain greater flexibility in distributing our own product to enable us to realize additional revenue opportunities while reducing the costs associated with distribution. In 1999, we terminated our agreement with Warner Home Video so that, on February 1, 2000, we regained full control over the home video exploitation of our films. On October 31, 2000, we completed our withdrawal from United International Pictures (UIP) with respect to the international theatrical distribution of our films. We executed the transition of our international home video and theatrical/non-theatrical distribution from Warner Home Video and UIP to gain more control over our international distribution in those media and to maximize our revenue opportunities.
We plan to increase distribution revenues by:
| Self-distributing our library as well as all motion pictures produced by MGM Pictures and UA Films in the U.S. and Canada; |
| Self-distributing our library on home video in each of the UK, France, Germany and Australia after January 31, 2004; |
| Distributing films that we co-produce with a third party in those territories where we have distribution rights and capabilities, where appropriate; |
| Distributing motion pictures produced by others; and |
| Taking advantage of new distribution platforms. |
Capitalize on a Well Recognized Brand Name. We believe that the MGM name and lion logo are among the most recognized in the world. We intend to capitalize on the value inherent in our name and logo through the distribution of branded programming and the development of consumer products.
We believe that MGM should consider either growing into or becoming part of a larger, vertically integrated organization, through business combinations or other strategic alternatives, in order to maximize the value of MGMs assets. To that end, MGM has been regularly evaluating business combination opportunities and other strategic alternatives as opportunities arise, and intends to continue to do so. As of the date hereof, no agreements regarding a transaction of such nature have been reached and there can be no assurance that MGM will decide to enter into any such transaction. In addition, business combinations and other strategic alternatives involve numerous risks, including diversion of managements attention away from our operating activities and the possibility that we would need to incur substantial additional debt. We cannot assure you that we will not encounter unanticipated problems or liabilities with respect to any business combinations that may be completed by MGM, nor can we assure you that the anticipated benefits of any such transactions will be achieved.
Film and Television Library
We currently own or hold certain distribution rights to approximately 4,000 theatrically released motion pictures. Our library also contains the largest collection of feature films produced since 1948. In 1948, certain major studios negotiated consent decrees requiring that the studios separate their exhibition businesses from their production and distribution businesses and mandating the divestiture of certain theater holdings. This is generally believed to have triggered at the time greater competition among the studios and an increased emphasis on the potential for commercial success in the development and production stages, resulting in a greater focus on the content and quality of the motion pictures produced and distributed by the studios. We believe that films produced and developed after 1948 generally are more valuable than pre-1948 films, a number of which are black and white.
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In addition to being the largest modern motion picture library in the world, our library is also one of the most critically acclaimed libraries in the motion picture industry, representing one of the largest collections of Academy Award-winning films. The motion pictures in our library have won over 200 Academy Awards. Fourteen motion pictures in our library have won the Academy Award for Best Picture: Annie Hall, The Apartment, The Best Years of Our Lives, Dances With Wolves, Hamlet, In the Heat of the Night, Marty, Midnight Cowboy, Platoon, Rain Man, Rocky, The Silence of the Lambs, Tom Jones and West Side Story.
Our library also includes over 10,400 episodes from television series previously broadcast on prime-time network television, cable or in first-run syndication, including episodes of The Addams Family, American Gladiators, Bat Masterson, Cagney & Lacey, Fame, Green Acres, Highway Patrol, In the Heat of the Night, Mr. Ed, The Patty Duke Show, Pink Panther, Sea Hunt and thirtysomething. Programming in our library has won, among others, 96 Emmy awards and 18 Golden Globe awards.
Our library includes titles from a wide range of genres, including dramas, comedies, action-adventure movies, westerns and suspense thrillers. We believe that our librarys diversity, quality and extensive size provides us with substantial competitive advantages. We seek to continue to build upon these advantages by producing and acquiring new motion pictures across a variety of genres and budget ranges to update and enhance our library. See ProductionMotion Picture Production.
We will continue to implement the strategy of developing new projects from existing library assets. Our library represents a readily-available, market tested source of development ideas. For example, we are planning to release remakes of Walking Tall and The Amityville Horror in 2004 and 2005, respectively. Additionally, in 1999 we had success with the remake of The Thomas Crown Affair and in 1995 we had success with The Birdcage, a remake of La Cage aux Folles. Furthermore, we have successfully expanded the valuable film franchises within our library, most notably the James Bond franchise, with the commercial success of GoldenEye in 1995, Tomorrow Never Dies in 1997, The World Is Not Enough in 1999 and Die Another Day in 2002. Additionally, we have successfully developed television series based on library motion pictures such as: Poltergeist: The Legacy based on Poltergeist; Stargate SG-1 and Stargate Atlantis based on Stargate; and All Dogs Go to Heaven, based on the movie of the same name. We also have produced a remake of Twelve Angry Men and Inherit The Wind as made-for-television movies for Showtime Networks and Carrie as a made-for-television movie for NBC.
We, together with Danjaq LLC, are the sole owners of all of the James Bond motion pictures. In addition to the recently released James Bond picture, Die Another Day, 19 other James Bond motion pictures in our library were produced and are distributed pursuant to a series of agreements with Danjaq. The James Bond motion pictures are produced by Danjaq, and we have the right to approve all key elements of the pictures, such as the selection of the director and the leading actors. The copyright in each of the motion pictures is owned jointly by MGM and Danjaq. Historically, we have the right to distribute each of the pictures in all media worldwide in perpetuity or for a term of 15 years. Where our distribution rights are not perpetual, the rights revert to joint control by MGM and Danjaq after expiration of the distribution term. On January 21, 2004, we entered into an extension agreement with Danjaq. Under that agreement, our distribution term for each of the non-perpetual James Bond motion pictures was extended by 15 years from the previously scheduled expiration date, and the initial distribution term for new James Bond pictures, beginning with Die Another Day, was extended from 15 years to 20 years. Danjaq controls certain merchandising rights with respect to the pictures, and we are entitled to receive a portion of the revenues from Danjaqs merchandising licenses. Additionally, we control all the marketing rights and the music from The Living Daylights (1987) and all subsequent pictures. All other rights relating to the pictures are controlled jointly by MGM and Danjaq. The agreements contain certain restrictions on the sale or licensing by MGM of any of our rights in the pictures.
In 1998, we acquired the rights to Never Say Never Again, produced by Warner Bros. and Taliafilms and, in 1999, we acquired the distribution rights to Casino Royale, produced by Columbia and Famous Artists Productions (a subsidiary of MGM). Accordingly, our library now contains every James Bond motion picture ever made, and we are the only studio to hold such rights.
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We seek aggressively to market and distribute titles in our film library in existing pay and free television, home video and other markets worldwide. We believe that the size of our library allows us to minimize the over- exploitation of any title and therefore better preserve the ongoing value of our library by actively managing the rotation of titles through such markets. As of December 31, 2003, approximately 78 percent of the theatrical motion picture titles and approximately 94 percent of the television title episodes in our library have been exploited.
We also seek aggressively to market and distribute our titles through developing technology. See DistributionHome Video Distribution. We believe that the development and growth of direct broadcast satellite and other new distribution systems may generate significant incremental profits for the industry as the number of channels requiring content grows.
We have differing types of rights to the various titles in our library. In some cases, we own the title outright, with the right to exploit the title in all media and territories for an unlimited time. In other cases, the title may be owned by a third party and we may have obtained the right to distribute the title in certain media and territories for a limited term. Even if we own a title, we may have granted rights to exploit the title in certain media and territories to others. As of December 31, 2003, we owned outright, or had been granted rights in perpetuity to, approximately 67 percent of the titles in our library. Our rights in the other library titles are limited in time and, pursuant to the terms of the existing arrangements, the rights granted to us expire, with respect to approximately three percent of the library over the next two years (i.e. through the end of 2005), with respect to another approximately 24 percent over the seven years thereafter (from 2006 to 2013), and with respect to another approximately six percent thereafter (from 2013 on). We have generally been able to renew such rights on acceptable terms; however, we cannot assure you that we will continue to be able to do so in the future. In accordance with industry practice, for purposes of calculating the size of the library, we include any title that we have the right to distribute in any territory in any media for any term.
Certain long-term pre-paid licenses were entered into before 1993 by a prior management. As of December 31, 2003, the titles included in these licenses represent a cross-section of the titles in the library, including approximately 26 percent of all pre-1990 MGM and UA titles, which remain under license in one or more of the U.S., France and Spain and approximately 33 percent of the Orion and PolyGram titles which remain under license to television in one or more of France, Spain, Germany and the United Kingdom. See DistributionTelevision Distribution. We expect to benefit as certain rights to the library that have been previously licensed to others revert to us over time. See Distribution.
Because we have historically derived approximately 35 to 40 percent of our revenues from non-U.S. sources, our business is subject to risks inherent in international trade, many of which are beyond our control. These risks include: changes in laws and policies affecting trade, investment and taxes, including laws and policies relating to the repatriation of funds and to withholding taxes; differing degrees of protection for intellectual property; financial instability and increased market concentration of buyers in foreign television markets, including in European pay television markets; the instability of foreign economies and governments; fluctuating foreign exchange rates; and war and acts of terrorism. See Regulation, Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Production
Motion Picture Production
We currently develop and produce theatrical motion picture projects through two separate production entities, MGM Pictures and UA Films. MGM Pictures concentrates on developing and producing mainstream, major studio budget level films. UA Films concentrates on developing, producing and acquiring specialized films with a net cost of less than $10.0 million. Both production units are supported by centralized marketing, sales, legal, physical production and distribution functions.
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MGM Pictures plans to distribute approximately seven to ten motion pictures annually across a variety of genres and budget ranges. MGM Pictures employs a development staff of creative executives who refine concepts and scripts so that projects are developed to the point that production decisions can be made. MGM Pictures has entered into production alliances with a select group of producers, many of them genre-specific. These producers will develop and produce motion pictures exclusively or semi-exclusively for MGM Pictures and will use their relationships and creative abilities to provide another source of product for MGM Pictures. The seven to ten pictures distributed by MGM Pictures are anticipated to be a combination of internally developed pictures, pictures developed and/or produced by the allied producers, pictures which are co-produced or co-financed with other major studios or independent partners and pictures acquired through negative pickups or other distribution arrangements. MGM Pictures strategy is to both increase creative diversity and mitigate financial risk in connection with motion picture production. We expect to enhance creative diversity by employing the production alliance strategy discussed above and by entering into selective production agreements with successful established producers.
We also intend to seek to spread the financial risk inherent in motion picture production, as well as increase the breadth of our release slate, by entering into co-production and/or co-financing arrangements. As an example of this strategy, in December 2003, we entered into an agreement with Miramax Films pursuant to which MGM and Miramax would jointly produce, finance and distribute a remake of The Amityville Horror and True Believers.
We have established UA Films as a speciality artist-friendly division for quality, independent films, which will release approximately five to ten motion pictures each year. These motion pictures will be produced or co-produced by UA Films or acquired through negative pickups or other distribution arrangements and will include some motion pictures in a variety of genres generally involving producers, directors, writers or other talent who typically work outside of the studio system as well as lower budget films from established filmmakers. Our investment in such pictures is expected to be significantly less than our investment for pictures produced through MGM Pictures. We believe that this strategy of releasing specialty motion pictures will add greater diversity to our release slate and enhance the library both through the addition of new film product and the building of relationships with up-and-coming producers and directors, writers and other talent.
Compared to other major studios, we believe we have entered into, and intend to pursue, fewer traditional producer or talent overhead arrangements in which a studio pays a portion of the overhead of creative talent (i.e., producer, director or actor) for the right to receive a first look at that partys projects. We generally believe that our capital resources are better allocated to acquire literary properties or the services of talent for a specific project. In addition, our current business plan also calls for our annual release slates to be comprised of proportionately fewer large budget event motion pictures than the current release slates of the other major studios.
We do not own any studio facilities or stages, but lease facilities and sound stages on an as needed basis in connection with the production of specific motion picture and television projects. We have not experienced any difficulties in leasing appropriate facilities and sound stages when needed.
Motion picture production and distribution is highly speculative and inherently risky. There can be no assurance of the economic success of any motion picture since the revenues derived from the production and distribution of a motion picture (which do not necessarily bear a direct correlation to the production or distribution costs incurred) depend primarily upon its acceptance by the public, which cannot be predicted. The commercial success of a motion picture also depends upon the acceptance of competing films released into the marketplace at or near the same time, the availability of alternative forms of entertainment and leisure time activities, general economic conditions and other tangible and intangible factors, all of which can change and cannot be predicted with certainty. Further, the theatrical success of a motion picture is generally a key factor in generating revenues from other distribution channels. There is a substantial risk that some or all of our motion pictures will not be commercially successful, resulting in costs not being recouped or anticipated profits not
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being realized. See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following table details our tentative 2004 domestic theatrical release schedule as well as those films that have been tentatively scheduled to date for a 2005 domestic theatrical release:
Release Schedule
Title |
Approximate Release Date |
Summary |
Principal Actors | |||
Barbershop 2: Back in Business (MGM) |
February 2004 | The Barbershop is threatened by the arrival of a hip, well-financed chain barbershop across the street. |
Ice Cube, Cedric the Entertainer, Eve, Sean Patrick Thomas, Queen Latifah | |||
Osama (UA) |
February 2004 | An Afghan girl and her mother lose their jobs when the Taliban closes the hospital where they work and are forced to take desperate measures to survive. | Marina Golbahari, Arif Herati, Zubaida Sahar | |||
Agent Cody Banks 2: |
March 2004 | A rogue CIA agent has stolen a top secret mind-control device, and Cody has to go undercover at an elite boarding school in London to get it back. |
Frankie Muniz, Keith David, Anthony Anderson | |||
Saved (UA) |
April 2004 | Spurned by her popular best friend, Marys senior year of high school turns into a nightmare. It is as an outcast, however, that she finds true friends. | Jena Malone, Mandy Moore, Macaulay Culkin, Patrick Fugit, Heather Matarazzo, Eva Amurri | |||
Walking Tall (MGM) |
April 2004 | When a retired soldier returns to his boyhood town to find it plagued by drugs, gambling and prostitution, he launches a one-man crusade to rid the town of all those that ruined it. | Dwayne The Rock Johnson, Johnny Knoxville, Ashley Scott | |||
Coffee and Cigarettes (UA) |
May 2004 | Comic series of short vignettes where characters discuss their obsessions, joys, and addictions while smoking cigarettes and drinking coffee. | Bill Murray, Roberto Benigni, Steven Wright, RZA, Cate Blanchett, Alfred Molina, Steve Buscemi, Steve Coogan | |||
Soul Plane (MGM) |
May 2004 | When Nashawn Wade wins a huge airline settlement, he starts the full-service airline of his dreams with sexy stewardesses, funky music and a hot onboard dance club. | Dwayne Adway, Tom Arnold, Snoop Dogg, Method Man, DL Hughley, MoNique, John Witherspoon, Ryan Pinkston |
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Title |
Approximate Release Date |
Summary |
Principal Actors | |||
De-Lovely (UA) |
July 2004 | This biographical story follows the unique love affair between composer and lyricist, Cole Porter, and his wife, Linda, and includes cameo appearances by many of todays leading musical artists. | Kevin Kline, Ashley Judd, Jonathan Pryce, Alanis Morissette, Elvis Costello, Nathalie Cole, Sheryl Crowe, Diana Krall, Robbie Williams, Mick Hucknall | |||
Sleepover (MGM) |
July 2004 | In the summer before their freshman year of high school, Julie has a slumber party with her best friends, and they end up having the adventure of their lives. | Alexa Vega, Mika Boorem, Sam Huntington, Jane Lynch, Jeff Garlin, Sara Paxton, Brie Larson | |||
Code 46 (UA) |
August 2004 | Set in the future where one can only travel with special travel insurance papers, a married insurance investigator falls in love with a woman who is forging these documents. | Tim Robbins, Samantha Morton | |||
Yes Men (UA) |
September 2004 | Documentary follows a small group of prankster-activists as they gain notoriety impersonating members of the World Trade Organization on TV and at business conferences around the world. | Dr. Andreas Bichlbauer | |||
Wicker Park (MGM) |
September 2004 | A man obsessively searching for a lost love ends up discovering the twisted machinations of an eccentric secret admirer. | Josh Hartnett, Rose Byrne, Diane Krueger, Matthew Lillard | |||
The Woods (UA) |
October 2004 | A neglected teen attends a remote all-girls boarding school deep in the forest and begins to have terrifying visions, when students begin to disappear. | Agnes Bruckner, Patricia Clarkson, Bruce Campbell | |||
Beauty Shop (MGM) |
November 2004 | Gina, from Barbershop 2, quits her job at an uptown Chicago salon and buys her own shop back in her old neighborhood. Worlds collide when Ginas uptown clients clash with her downtown clients in her new Beauty Shop. | Queen Latifah, Vivica Fox |
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Title |
Approximate Release Date |
Summary |
Principal Actors | |||
Undertow (UA) |
Fall 2004 | After the murder of their father, two boys are forced to survive on their own on the run from their uncle who wants to steal the meager inheritance their father left them. | Josh Lucas, Jamie Bell, Dermot Mulroney, Shiri Appleby | |||
Hotel Rwanda (UA) |
December 2004 |
As the Hutu militia starts a revolt and rounds up rival Tutsis for a massacre, a brave and savvy Hutu hotel manager risks his life and uses all his wiles to save his family and over a thousand refugees who have taken sanctuary in his hotel. | Don Cheadle, Nick Nolte, Sophie Okonedo | |||
The Amityville Horror (MGM) |
January 2005 |
Newlyweds move into a house where a murder was committed and experience strange, terrifying manifestations which drive them away. |
Cast to be determined | |||
Be Cool (MGM) |
February 2005 |
Movie producer and gangster Chili Palmer suddenly finds himself mixing it up in the rough and tumble world of music when a new idea for a movie leads him into the music business. | John Travolta, Uma Thurman, Dwayne The Rock Johnson, Cedric the Entertainer, Joe Pesci, Vince Vaughn, James Gandolfini | |||
Pink Panther (UA) |
July 2005 | The ever-bumbling Inspector Clouseau investigates the murder of a French soccer star and the mysterious disappearance of the legendary Pink Panther diamond. | Steve Martin | |||
Into the Blue (MGM) |
2005 | Young vacationers are involved in a dangerous conflict with treasure hunters when they discover a deadly wreck. | Paul Walker, Jessica Alba, Ashley Scott |
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We may revise the release date of a motion picture as the production schedule changes or in such a manner as we believe is likely to maximize revenues. Additionally, there can be no assurance that any of the motion pictures scheduled for release will be completed, that completion will occur in accordance with the anticipated schedule or budget, or that the motion pictures will necessarily involve all of the creative talent listed above. See the discussion above in Motion Picture Production.
Television Production
We have in the past engaged in the development and production of episodic television series, mini-series and movies for distribution on domestic and international television networks, local independent and network affiliated television stations, pay television networks, basic cable networks and home video. Since the re-establishment of our television series production operations in 1994, we have obtained commitments for approximately 1,485 hours of television programming, of which approximately six percent remained to be aired as of December 31, 2003.
Our strategy has been to focus on the development and production of series for cable television and the first-run syndication market, which involves a lower production investment risk, and movies and mini-series for both network and off-network broadcasters. As part of our strategy, in 1994 we entered into a programming arrangement with Showtime whereby we provided television series and movies for premiere on Showtime. Showtime agreed to license from us exclusive U.S. pay television rights to the following television series: (a) 132 hours (six seasons) of The Outer Limits (winner of the Cable Ace award for Best Dramatic Series in 1995 and 1996), all of which have aired; (b) 66 episodes (three seasons) of Poltergeist: The Legacy, all of which have aired; and (c) 110 episodes (five seasons) of Stargate SG-1, all of which have aired. We have no further commitments from Showtime with respect to these series. Following their initial exhibition cycle on Showtime, we exploit these programs further in other markets. In this respect, we entered into a license agreement with USA/Sci-Fi Channel for the exclusive domestic basic cable exhibition rights of The Outer Limits, Poltergeist: The Legacy and Stargate SG-1. We are producing 64 new episodes of Stargate SG-1 for USA/Sci Fi, of which 33 episodes have aired as of December 31, 2003, 22 episodes will be aired in 2004 and 9 episodes will be aired in 2005. In continuance of this strategy, we have entered into a license agreement with USA/Sci-Fi Channel with respect to the production of 20 episodes of Stargate Atlantis, a new one-hour action adventure series based on our successful Stargate franchise. Ten episodes of Stargate Atlantis will air in each of 2004 and 2005.
The programming agreement with Showtime also included a commitment by Showtime to license eight made-for-television movies from us, none of which remain to be produced as of December 31, 2003. One of the licensed movies, Dirty Pictures, won the Golden Globe award for Best Mini-Series or Motion Picture Made for Television in 2001, giving Showtime its first ever victory in that category. In addition, Showtime has committed to licensing three one-hour series, the first of which is Jeremiah, a one-hour action series. Thirty-five episodes of Jeremiah have been produced, 27 of such episodes have aired as of December 31, 2003, and eight episodes will be aired in 2004. The second series is Dead Like Me, which is currently in production. Fifteen episodes of Dead Like Me have aired as of December 31, 2003. Showtime has renewed Dead Like Me for its second season, of which 15 episodes will air in 2004. The remaining series commitment remains to be produced.
In first-run syndication, we launched a new series for the 2002/2003 broadcast season called She Spies in an arrangement with NBC for station clearances on NBC owned and operated stations. She Spies was renewed for the 2003/2004 broadcast season. Forty episodes of the series were produced as of December 31, 2003, and 30 episodes have aired as of December 31, 2003, with ten episodes to be aired in 2004.
As the risks involved in the first-run syndication business have increased significantly in recent years with the advent of mass vertical integration, the resulting consolidation in the marketplace, and the recent downturn in the economy and advertising market, we are evaluating production of series for network television and continuing to focus on cable television. Although network television production typically requires greater deficit financing while offering the potential for greater financial return, we intend to pursue joint ventures, co-
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productions and other partnering arrangements for some of our future series in order to minimize our financial risk. Recently, reality-based programming has been an exception to the high deficit/high risk network model as networks will typically cover most, if not all, of the production costs of such programming. Although the potential financial return for reality programming is significantly lower than it is for high-deficit network programming, we intend to explore this market due to the minimization of financial risk it offers. In fact, during the summer of 2003, we produced 12 episodes of Fame, a one-hour reality-based series inspired by our feature film for NBC.
Our rich film library provides us with a vast resource for developing television production and potential licensing opportunities. Much of our past success has resulted from transforming such library product into successful television franchises, such as In the Heat of the Night, Stargate SG-1 and The Outer Limits. Currently, we are developing the following projects, among others: Legally Blonde, a one-hour series adaptation of our recent hit feature films; Barbershop, a half-hour series adaptation of our recent hit feature film; and The Thomas Crown Affairs, a one-hour adaptation of our popular feature film, for NBC. In addition, we have licensed the animated cartoon rights in the animated series Stargate Infinity. This enables us to share in the creative process while minimizing the financial risks. Stargate Infinity had a total of 26 episodes produced for Fox Kids on Saturday mornings, all of which have aired as of December 31, 2003.
Since our ability to recover production costs and realize profits on our television programs depends on various factors, including but not limited to the programs acceptance by the public, fluctuations in prevailing advertising rates and the ability to distribute the programs subsequent to their first-run license, there can be no assurance that we can recover the production costs or realize profits on any television series. Thus, there is a substantial risk that some or all of our television projects will not be commercially successful, resulting in costs not being recouped or anticipated profits not being realized. See Distribution and Competition. There is also financial exposure to us after the programming is licensed to the extent that advertising revenues and/or license fees we receive are not sufficient to cover production costs. Moreover, we may have certain financial obligations to the producer of a series if we cancel production prior to commencement of production for any broadcast season for which the series was licensed.
Distribution
Theatrical Distribution
General. The initial step in the release of a motion picture is the booking of engagements with theatrical exhibitors. The exhibitors retain a portion of admissions paid at the box office, which generally includes a fixed amount per week, as well as a percentage of the gross receipts that escalates over time. A studios or other producers (or third party distributors) share is generally approximately 50 percent of gross box office receipts, although that percentage has generally decreased in recent years and varies depending upon factors such as market competition and the overall performance of the film.
We intend to release a slate of films appealing to a wide variety of audiences. By strategically timing the release of our motion pictures throughout the year, we seek to avoid some of the risks posed when a motion picture is inappropriately released during the most crowded and competitive box office seasons. We believe that this strategy is unlikely to have a negative impact on our ability to generate home video rentals.
All motion pictures that we release theatrically in the U.S. and Canada, whether produced by MGM Pictures, UA Films or third parties, are marketed and distributed by MGM Distribution Co.
In June 1999, we entered into an agreement with Fox pursuant to which Fox provides distribution services for our films in the international theatrical market. This distribution services arrangement took effect on November 1, 2000. Although Fox is servicing international theatrical distribution activities on our behalf, we have reserved broad powers to direct and control the handling and release of our films. We believe that this arrangement with Fox reduces the amount of fixed overhead related to the distribution of our theatrical product in the international marketplace.
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Co-Production and Distribution Agreements. In addition to producing motion pictures independently, we enter into co-production agreements, split rights deals and similar arrangements under which we retain certain distribution rights with respect to a picture and share the cost of production with a partner that obtains other rights. While such agreements limit our risk relating to a motion pictures performance as they reduce our production costs, such agreements also limit profitability. We also acquire rights to distribute films through negative pickup arrangements under which we acquire a completed motion picture, or certain rights therein, from a third party. Under co-production agreements, split rights deals or negative pickup arrangements, we may be committed to spend specified amounts for prints and advertising. Additionally, we occasionally enter into rent-a-system arrangements under which we provide distribution services to an independent film company for a percentage distribution fee. Under rent-a-system arrangements, the independent film company generally is responsible for all print and advertising costs. These types of arrangements may be entered into before, during or after production of a particular motion picture.
Digital Distribution. On March 27, 2002, a wholly-owned subsidiary, MGM Digital Development Inc., acquired a one-seventh interest in NDC, LLC, a partnership created with the six other major studios to (a) develop and/or ratify standards for digital motion picture equipment and for digital cinema technology to be used in the delivery of high quality in-theatre digital cinema and (b) update and deploy a limited amount of new digital motion picture equipment in theatres. We have contributed $1.0 million for our equity interest in the joint venture. The initial term of the agreement has been extended and is now expiring on September 30, 2004.
Theatrical Marketing. Our theatrical marketing department consists of five functional groups: research, media planning, advertising, promotion and publicity. The objective of the marketing department is to maximize each motion pictures commercial potential by designing and implementing a marketing campaign tailored to appeal to the pictures most receptive audience. The marketing process begins with research before a motion picture is completed. The research department determines, through audience screenings and focus groups, a motion pictures appeal to its most likely target audience. The marketing group begins to develop marketing materials well in advance of a motion pictures scheduled theatrical release. The marketing campaign generally begins six months before release with the circulation of teaser trailers, posters and exhibitor advertising materials. The campaign becomes more aggressive two to three months before release as full-length trailers are released in theaters and additional materials are sent to exhibitors. Finally, a national media campaign is launched four to five weeks before opening day. This media campaign generally involves advertising a pictures release on national television, including network prime time and syndication markets, national cable and radio and in magazines, newspapers and specific target markets. In addition, public appearances, such as television talk shows, are arranged for a pictures stars in order to promote the film. The entire process is managed by our in-house staff, although outside agencies are frequently retained to provide certain creative services.
Home Video Distribution
Our marketing and distribution strategy in the home video market domestically and internationally is to (a) market our motion picture and television titles in cohesive consumer and retailer promotions, (b) create branded product lines, (c) adapt to a maturing VHS market and a growing DVD market and (d) release new motion pictures into the home entertainment market at the time of the year that we believe will achieve the best results.
In addition to organizing our VHS and DVD product into branded collections, we have launched an integrated sales and marketing branding initiative designed to create awareness for MGM catalog product and to drive store traffic to dedicated displays in key customer outlets. Under the MGM Means Great Movies umbrella message, the general advertising, retailer-specific advertising and all in-store signage for the MGM dedicated sections are combined to create awareness and demand for MGM catalog titles and to help consumers find them in stores.
Additionally, in connection with new films which we release into the market, we often release related library films, or groups of library films, in order to increase sales of both the library films and new releases. An example is the release of the James Bond library titles in connection with the November 2002 theatrical release
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of Die Another Day. Another example is the re-promotion of Legally Blonde in connection with the August 2003 theatrical release of Legally Blonde 2. We intend to continue this strategy of packaging groups of films or film franchises and releasing them in connection with the releases of our most highly visible new films. Furthermore, we have released over 800 MGM DVD titles and now have a critical mass of properties in the marketplace from which we are able to create effective promotions that target the growing DVD consumer base.
MGM Home Entertainment manages the marketing and distribution of our current feature motion pictures and library product in the home video and other home entertainment markets.
In June 1999, we entered into an agreement with Fox pursuant to which Fox provides distribution services for our films in the international home video market. This distribution arrangement became effective on February 1, 2000. On June 24, 2003, we gave notice to Fox of our intent to terminate the agreement as of January 31, 2004 as permitted under the agreement. However, we have negotiated to continue the agreement in a modified form under which Fox will continue to provide subdistribution services in certain territories and we will continue to reserve broad powers to direct and control the handling of our home video product. In 2003, we expanded our sales and marketing operations in Western Europe, adding France and Germany to operations already in place in the UK. We also added to our North American sales, marketing and distribution operations with the addition of Canada to our existing U.S. distribution. Furthermore, by early 2004 we plan to have control of all sales, marketing and distribution operations in the UK, France, Germany and Australia.
From 2001 to 2003, we increased our annual worldwide home video gross revenue from feature films from $584.5 million to $1,051.6 million. We believe that this increase is in part a result of effective and efficient sales, marketing and distribution of new release and library product and the growth of the DVD market.
In 2003, we continued to focus on developing strong retail relationships and programs that have increased our in-store presence. This presence has, in turn, increased our exposure to the end-consumer at retail and has had a positive impact on sales. Furthermore, our retailers have recognized our successful sales and distribution effort. In 2003, we were named Vendor of the Year from Best Buy, an award we also won in 2001. We also received the Altitunes Vendor of the Year award and the Shopko Vendor of the Year award for the second consecutive year.
We have entered into revenue sharing agreements for our new releases and certain library titles, pursuant to which we lease titles to rental establishments and receive a percentage of the consumer rental revenues generated from such titles. Although we can provide no assurance, we believe that such arrangements may increase our revenues from the home video rental market by allowing us to participate in increased revenues from successful titles even though these revenues will be received over a longer period.
We intend to continue capitalizing on growing distribution formats such as DVD. The DVD console installed base in the United States grew from over one million households at the beginning of 1999 to a base of approximately 55.0 million households by the end of 2003. We believe that this rapid growth, combined with the strong desire among new DVD owners to create new film collections, will continue to be a source of incremental revenue for us.
Our DVD sales have increased from $388.1 million in 2001 to $916.1 million in 2003, an increase of approximately 136 percent. The increase in DVD sales was partially offset by a drop in videocassette format sales, resulting in an approximate 80 percent increase in worldwide home video sales. We intend to continue expansion and exploitation of our DVD library product into 2004.
We also intend to capitalize on emerging distribution technologies such as video-on-demand, a technology that gives consumers the ability to order and control the playback of a feature film or other property. As an example, in 2001, we entered into a video-on-demand joint venture, now named Movielink, with four other major studios to distribute our properties. In 2002, Movielink launched a video-on-demand service over the Internet.
The development and/or emergence of such distribution technologies, platforms and formats, however, is dependent on the development and rollout of technology, as well as other external factors, and may create new risks to our ability to protect our intellectual property. See Competition.
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Television Distribution
General. We generally license our current theatrical motion pictures for pay television through output agreements pursuant to which films not yet produced are pre-licensed for a specified fee paid on delivery. We believe that output agreements with international distributors with recognized expertise are beneficial.
We intend to enter into relatively short-term licenses of our library motion pictures for pay and free television with title selections designed for the relevant marketplace. We have created a proprietary database for use by our sales force which contains detailed information on each of our films, including dates of availability, media controlled by us, sales history, genre, format, length, stars, soundtrack, etc. The sales force can utilize this information in order to fulfill customer demand for strategically designed offerings of motion pictures based on one or more criteria. We believe that this system provides our sales force with an advantage in a competitive marketplace that requires large amounts of diverse content.
Domestic Pay Television. We have a theatrical motion picture output agreement with Showtime requiring our future theatrical motion pictures to air on Showtimes pay television network. We have extended the output term of the agreement with Showtime to cover pictures theatrically released in the U.S. commencing January 1, 2000 and continuing until the earlier of December 31, 2008 or the delivery of 270 pictures under the agreement. We have delivered 51 titles to date. The license fees for each picture are generally determined according to a formula based on U.S. theatrical rentals of such picture.
In September 2001, we entered into a ten-year licensing agreement with Starz Encore Group that includes over 1,100 of our library films. The deal generates a great deal of revenue and cash flow from the library titles and, because the movies will shift in and out of Starz Encore windows, we will also be able to sell them to other buyers throughout the course of the license term.
Domestic Free Television. We distribute our feature motion pictures to U.S. and Canadian networks, local television stations and basic cable networks in the U.S. and Canada. We also generate revenue by granting syndication licenses on a barter basis. Barter syndication allows the television stations to license our product in exchange for a portion of the local commercial airtime. We, in turn, sell commercial airtime to advertisers on a national basis, while the television stations retain a portion of the commercial airtime for local advertisers. We have used outside barter companies to sell television spots to advertisers in the past, but we commenced our own barter sales business in 1996.
In February 2002, we transitioned our barter sales operations to MGM-NBC Media Sales, LLC, a new media sales company formed by MGM Domestic Television Distribution LLC and NBC Enterprises, Inc. to act as an agent to sell barter advertising spots received by each company as full or partial consideration from the licensing of feature film and television programming product in the domestic syndication market. The joint venture recognizes income from fees earned on each companys barter sales and incurs overhead costs to operate the joint venture, which are shared between the companies. Each company is entitled to its share of the net profits or losses of MGM-NBC Media Sales, LLC based on a contractual formula as specified in the agreement.
In connection with the acquisition of MGM/UA by Pathe in November 1990, MGM-Pathe licensed the domestic free television rights to a substantial portion of its library (the UA library and the post-1986 MGM/UA titles in theatrical release at the time, constituting approximately 850 titles) and selected television programs to Turner for a period of ten years beginning from the availability of each such product in that market. The license excludes motion pictures released theatrically beginning in 1987. With respect to most of the motion pictures and television programming covered by the Turner license, the domestic free television rights revert to us between 2002 and 2005. We expect to receive relatively little revenue from the licensing of the product covered by the agreement with Turner in the domestic free television market until such product reverts to us. We are currently engaged in negotiations with Turner pursuant to which we seek to accelerate the termination of the Turner license. We believe that, due to the significant increases in licensing fees for domestic television since 1990, the expiration of the Turner license and our subsequent ability to freely license the library in this market, together
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with our ability to utilize these titles on MGM branded cable and satellite channels, will generate incremental revenue for us. See Film and Television Library.
In June 2001, we entered into an agreement with the United Paramount Network (UPN) to supply one film per week to the network, which is broadcast in its Saturday daytime slot. We sell the network advertising within the films in a revenue sharing arrangement with UPN. In April 2002, UPN exercised its first option to renew the agreement for an additional year. In March 2003, UPN exercised its second option to renew the agreement for a third year through September 5, 2004. Currently, we are negotiating a new weekly movie agreement.
In April 2002, MGM Worldwide Television Distribution entered into an agreement with the Viacom owned television networks, The New TNN: The National Network (now named Spike TV), CBS and UPN for them to license from us the exclusive U.S. television rights to 15 classic titles from the James Bond franchise. The agreement represents the first time that the three Viacom networks, Spike TV, CBS and UPN, have acquired programming in one cross-platform agreement. In March 2003, we entered into another agreement with those networks for additional Bond titles.
In May 2003, effective in July 2003, we entered into an agreement with Rainbow Media Holdings, Inc., American Movie Classics Company, WE: Womens Entertainment LLC and The Independent Film Channel LLC for them to license from us approximately 200 library films on an exclusive basis and approximately 250 library films on a non-exclusive basis for use on their cable channels. With respect to the exclusive films, the license provides for twelve-month windows of exhibition, which are shorter than customary license windows.
We are also currently negotiating a French-language free television Canadian output agreement with TOS, Inc. which includes ten library features per year over the next four years.
Domestic Cable Television Investment. On April 2, 2001, we entered into an agreement with Cablevision Systems Corporation, Rainbow Media Holdings, Inc. and four of Rainbows subsidiaries. Under the agreement, we made an investment aggregating $825.0 million in two general partnerships owned by Rainbow. As a result, we acquired a 20 percent interest in each of these partnerships effective in April 2001. The partnerships own and operate the cable television channels American Movie Classics, the Independent Film Channel and WE: Womens Entertainment (formerly known as Romance Classics) and, until recently, Bravo. In December 2002, we sold our 20 percent interest in Bravo to a subsidiary of the National Broadcasting Company, Inc. for $250.0 million in cash. In July 2003, we sold our 20 percent equity interest in the remaining partnerships to Cablevision for $500.0 million.
Network Television. In 2002, we launched She Spies into syndication with NBC. The show ran on the NBC network during the summer and in syndication in the fall. In early 2003, we renewed the series on the NBC stations for a second season and it is now cleared in over 90 percent of the U.S. for 2003-2004 season.
International Pay and Free Television. We currently distribute our motion pictures and television product through pay television licenses in over 100 territories. We have output agreements with licensees in major territories, including Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Japan, Latin America and Brazil. Financial instability and increased concentration of buyers in foreign television markets, including in European pay television markets, may adversely affect our ability to renew output agreements on favorable terms. In 2003, we received $92.1 million in revenue from international pay television distribution, accounting for five percent of our total revenue for the year. In October 2002, we entered into a new output agreement with Premiere, the leading pay-television provider in Germany and Austria. The new agreement replaces our prior agreement with KirchGruppe, which filed for bankruptcy protection in Germany. The new agreement contains lower license fees but also provides for the launch of an MGM-branded channel in Germany. See Branded Cable and Satellite Channels.
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We currently distribute our motion pictures and television product through free television licenses in over 100 territories. In 2003, we received $163.3 million in revenues under these agreements, accounting for nine percent of our total revenues for the year. These license arrangements typically provide licensees with the right to exhibit the licensed motion pictures on television for a specific number of airings over a period of three to seven years.
In 1984, MGM/UA entered into a long-term license of free television rights for theatrical, television movies and television series in our library with Degeto Film (Germany). Substantially all of the license fees have already been paid to us, and, therefore, we do not expect to receive significant revenues in future periods. The distribution rights to the motion pictures and television series licensed under the Degeto agreement were scheduled to return to us incrementally through 2010. Effective January 2000, we amended the Degeto agreement to reclaim non-exclusive pay television rights in Germany to the approximately 425 titles subject to the license. In exchange, we agreed to extend Degetos now non-exclusive license periods on a majority of the licensed titles by approximately 18 months beyond the original end dates for those titles. This agreement with Degeto now provides us with an opportunity to generate incremental revenue in Germanys pay television market. See Film and Television Library.
Additionally, Orion entered into certain long-term licenses covering a significant number of its library motion pictures in the international free and pay television markets. Orion had already received substantially all of the license fees under these licenses, prior to our acquisition of Orion, and therefore, we do not expect significant revenue from these licenses in future periods. Orion licensed titles to Capitol Film and TV International (Germany), Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Telediffusion (France), Film Finance Group, Inc., Principal Network Limited (Italy), Mitsubishi Corporation (Japan) and Televisio de Catalunya, S.A. (Spain). The distribution rights granted to Capitol Film and TV International originally reverted to Orion in 2025. In 2001, we negotiated the early return of 52 titles under license to Capitol Film & TV International for German-speaking Europe, which gives us the opportunity to receive additional incremental license fees for the titles. The majority of distribution rights granted to Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Telediffusion revert to Orion between 2009 and 2013. The distribution rights granted to Film Finance Group, Inc. and Principal Network Limited revert to Orion through 2013. The distribution rights granted to Televisio de Catalunya, S.A. currently are reverting to Orion, with such reversion being complete in 2010. We believe that, due to the importance of France, Spain, Japan and Italy and the significant increases in licensing fees for television in these markets since 1990, the expiration of these licenses and our subsequent ability to freely license our library in these markets could create substantial incremental revenue.
In March 2001, we entered into an innovative, multi-year alliance with NBC Enterprises & Syndication which was extended in January 2003, under which we will provide distribution services for certain NBC Studios programming across all territories outside of North America. We handle the sales and distribution of all of NBC Studios current and future series and movies for television, including the prime-time series Crossing Jordan and Will & Grace and the new series Las Vegas, American Dreams and Happy Family. Also included in the pact are a library component, made-for-television movies, mini-series, soap operas and specials.
In May 2002, we entered into an arrangement to acquire the foreign television rights to the Showtime series entitled The L Word. Showtime aired the two-hour pilot in January 2004 and will air 13 one-hour episodes in 2004.
In March 2002, we entered into a rights and distribution agreement with DIC Entertainment, L.P. for 26 episodes of the animated series Stargate Infinity. Stargate Infinity aired on Fox Network Saturday mornings. All the episodes aired by December 31, 2003.
Branded Cable and Satellite Channels. We believe that pursuing our strategy of providing strategically pooled, branded MGM programming through the licensing of television channels to cable and satellite operators, as well as through the development of new channels of distribution that deliver our programming, will provide opportunities in the international marketplace as foreign countries continue to develop cable and satellite television infrastructures. We cannot assure you that we will have the financing that may be necessary for such
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acquisitions or investments, that we will consummate such transactions or that we will be able to realize any anticipated benefits from any such transactions.
We own equity interests in channels reaching the following markets:
Latin America: In May 1998, MGM and an indirect subsidiary of United Global Com, Inc. combined our respective Latin American cable programming businesses into a joint venture to form MGM Networks Latin America. Under the terms of the joint venture, we acquired a 50 percent equity interest in the venture by contributing our branded Brazilian channel, which began operations in December 1997. In turn, UGC contributed its 100 percent interest in United Family Communications, which also produced and distributed Casa Club TV to satellite and cable television distributors throughout Latin America and Brazil for a 50 percent interest in the joint venture. We have a license agreement with MGM Networks Latin America, licensing certain motion pictures and trademarks to the venture. MGM Networks Latin Americas Spanish language channel and its Portuguese language channel are primarily movie-driven channels programmed by the joint venture primarily with our theatrical and television product. Currently, MGM Network Latin Americas Spanish language channel is distributed throughout Spanish speaking Latin America and the Caribbean, and MGM Networks Latin Americas Portuguese language channel is distributed in Brazil, Portugal and Portuguese speaking markets in Africa. Casa Club TV is a lifestyle channel offering home and garden, food and other lifestyle programming and is distributed in Latin America, Brazil and the United States.
Israel: In August 1999, we entered into an agreement with Tel-Ad (Israel) to establish a movie channel showcasing the MGM film library in the region. MGM Movie Channel launched on July 1, 2001 into digital cable and direct to home satellite. We hold a 35 percent equity interest in the channel. We have entered into a program licensing agreement with the channel and receive a branding fee for the channels use of the MGM brand.
India: In August 2000, we entered into an agreement with Zee TV (India) to launch a Zee/MGM branded library movie service in India (and its surrounding territories; Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Maldives). Our agreement provides us with a 30 percent equity interest in the venture, which was launched on November 1, 2000. Zee/MGM is broadcast as a pay cable channel in India. Our agreement entitles us to receive license fees for the MGM programming.
New Zealand: In 2001, we entered into a deal with Sky New Zealand whereby Sky agreed to carry a movie channel showcasing our film library in New Zealand. The channel launched in June 2001 and is broadcast on Skys direct to home satellite service. We own 100 percent of the channel.
Pan Regional: In 2001, we launched what is now our Pan-Regional MGM service. Since our launch, we have entered into numerous affiliations with cable and direct-to-home satellite operators to distribute the channel across a wide array of markets, including Africa, the former Soviet Union, Greece, Turkey, the Netherlands, Malta, Iceland and the Middle East. We own 100 percent of our Pan-Regional channel.
South Korea: In February 2002, we entered into an agreement with Spectrum DVD Co. Ltd. to launch a 24-hour MGM branded movie channel in South Korea. The channel launched in March 2002 and is carried on the Skylife direct-to-home satellite service across South Korea. We own 33 percent of this joint venture. In 2003, we launched a second 24-hour per day MGM branded movie channel in South Korea through the same joint venture.
German-Speaking Europe. In October 2002, we announced that we had entered into an agreement with Premiere to launch an MGM-branded channel in Germany and Austria. The channel was launched in April 2003. In October 2003, we began distributing this channel into Switzerland and Liechtenstein through an agreement with Teleclub AG.
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Greater China and Southeast Asia. In July 2003, we announced that we had entered into a strategic alliance with CNBC Asia Pacific to produce and distribute a new MGM branded channel (in English with Chinese subtitles) to cable, satellite and other platform operators across Southeast Asia and the Greater China markets. We own 100 percent of this channel. In August 2003 we announced our first agreement with a pay platform operator in the region, PCCW Limiteds Now Broadband TV platform in Hong Kong. We launched this channel on the Now Broadband TV platform on October 29, 2003. Then on October 28, 2003 we entered into an agreement with Indonesias largest multiple systems operator, Kablevison, for distribution of this channel to the companys basic cable subscribers.
In addition to licensing films and MGM branded television channels, we hold equity positions ranging from approximately five percent to 25 percent in joint ventures such as LAPTV, Telecine, Star Channel and The Movie Network Channels, which are international premium pay television networks broadcasting in different territories around the world. We have entered into license agreements with respect to each of LAPTV, Telecine, Star Channel and The Movie Network Channels, licensing theatrical and television motion pictures to each of the ventures.
Trademarks and Consumer Products
We own a portfolio of over 2,200 trademark registrations around the world for such venerable trademarks as METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER, MGM, the MGM Lion Logo, UNITED ARTISTS, UA, ORION, CANNON, and variations thereof. We also own or control trademarks and characters associated with motion pictures and television series we produced and/or distributed, such as THE PINK PANTHER and ROCKY. In 2003, we realized over $28.0 million in revenue from the licensing of these trademarks and characters, including interactive media products.
The MGM name and the MGM Lion Logo are among the most recognized trademarks in the world, and have for over 75 years designated the source of the highest quality entertainment-related goods and services. We believe these trademarks represent assets of which the value has been substantially unrealized in the past. We plan to pursue a focused branded strategy that will capitalize on our name and logo, and to seek licensing opportunities for such name and logo, as well as our other trademarks, in a wide range of product categories and distribution channels.
In February 1980, our predecessor-in-interest granted to a predecessor-in-interest of MGM MIRAGE an exclusive open-ended royalty-free license to use the trademark MGM, as well as certain stylized lion depictions, in its resort hotel and/or gaming businesses and other businesses not related to filmed entertainment. This license was amended in 1998. In June 2000, the license was further amended to allow MGM MIRAGE to use the trademark MGM in combination with the trademark MIRAGE to the same extent that it was permitted theretofore with regard to the MGM Grand trademarks. In consideration of this further grant of rights, MGM MIRAGE has agreed to pay an annual license fee of $1.0 million. MGM MIRAGE paid us $1.0 million (in advance) in June 2000, $1.0 million in July 2001, $1.0 million in July 2002 and $1.0 million in July 2003. Subsequent annual payments are due on each anniversary date thereafter. We are presently engaged in discussions with MGM MIRAGE to clarify certain terms of the license and separate ownership of the MGM MIRAGE trademarks from our trademarks. A committee of our Board of Directors consisting of Frank Mancuso, A.N. Mosich and Priscilla Presley has been formed to supervise these negotiations and decide whether and on what terms to amend the trademark license.
In December 2000, pursuant to a Merchandise License Agreement, we granted a subsidiary of MGM MIRAGE the right to use certain of our trademarks and logos in connection with the retail sale of merchandise at MGM MIRAGEs properties. We are to receive royalties based on retail sales of the licensed merchandise. The agreement has a term of five years, subject to the MGM MIRAGEs right to extend the term for one additional five-year period and its option to terminate the agreement at any time upon 60 days notice.
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Competition
Motion picture production and distribution are highly competitive businesses. We face competition from companies within the entertainment business, as well as alternative forms of leisure entertainment. We compete with the other major studios, numerous independent motion picture and television production companies, television networks and pay television systems for the acquisition of literary properties, the services of performing artists, directors, producers and other creative and technical personnel and production financing. Numerous organizations with which we compete in the motion picture industry have significantly greater financial and other resources than MGM, while the independent production companies may have less overhead than MGM. Most of the other major studios are part of large, diversified corporate groups with a variety of other operations, including television networks and cable channels, which can provide both means of distributing their products and stable sources of earnings that offset the fluctuations in the financial performance of their motion picture and television operations. See DistributionTelevision Distribution.
In addition, our motion pictures compete for audience acceptance and exhibition outlets with motion pictures produced and distributed by other companies. As a result, the success of any of our motion pictures is dependent not only on the quality and acceptance of a particular picture, but also on the quality and acceptance of other competing motion pictures released into the marketplace at or near the same time. The number of films released by our competitors, particularly the other major film studios, in any given period may create an oversupply of product in the market, thereby potentially reducing our share of gross box office admissions and making it more difficult for our films to succeed.
Competition is also intense within the television industry. There are numerous suppliers of television programming, including the networks, the television production divisions of the major studios and independent producers, all of which compete actively for the limited number of available broadcast hours. Our programming competes with first-run programming, network reruns and programs produced by local television stations. Competition is also intense in supplying motion pictures and other programming for the pay television and home video markets. Numerous organizations with which we compete in the television industry have significantly greater financial and other resources than MGM.
The entertainment industry in general, and the motion picture and television industry in particular, are continuing to undergo significant changes, primarily due to technological developments. For example, as motion pictures begin to be distributed using emerging technologies such as the Internet and online services, the ability to protect intellectual property rights in motion pictures will be threatened by advances in technology that enable digital piracy. This is because digital formats currently do not contain mechanisms for tracking the source or ownership of digital content. As a result, users may be able to download and distribute unauthorized or pirated copies of copyrighted motion pictures over the Internet. In addition, there could be increased proliferation of devices capable of making unauthorized copies of motion pictures. As long as pirated content is available to download digitally, many consumers may choose to digitally download such pirated motion pictures rather than paying for legitimate motion pictures. Digital piracy of our films may adversely impact the gross receipts received from the exploitation of such films. Due to this rapid growth of technology and with it, piracy, as well as shifting consumer tastes and the popularity and availability of other forms of entertainment, it is impossible to predict the overall effect these factors will have on the potential revenue and profitability of feature-length motion pictures and television programming.
Employees and Labor Matters
As of December 31, 2003, we had approximately 1,280 full-time and part-time regular employees in our worldwide operations. Of that total, approximately 100 were primarily engaged in production and development, approximately 550 were primarily engaged in sales, marketing and distribution and approximately 630 were primarily engaged in management and administration. Approximately 260 of our employees are currently covered by employment contracts. We also hire additional employees on a picture-by-picture basis in connection
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with the production of our motion pictures and television programming. The salaries of these additional employees, as well as portions of the salaries of certain full-time employees who provide direct production services, are typically allocated to the capitalized cost of the related motion pictures or television programming. We believe that our employee and labor relations are good.
Approximately 19 of our current employees (and many of the employees or independent contractors that we hire on a project-by-project basis) are represented under industry-wide collective bargaining agreements with various unions, including the Writers Guild of America, the Directors Guild of America, the Screen Actors Guild and the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees. The motion picture and television programs produced by MGM Studios, and the other major studios in the United States, generally employ actors, writers and directors who are members of the Screen Actors Guild, Writers Guild of America and Directors Guild of America, pursuant to industry-wide collective bargaining agreements. The collective bargaining agreement with the Writers Guild of America expires on May 1, 2004 and the collective bargaining agreement with the Screen Actors Guild expires on June 30, 2004. Negotiations for new agreements with the Screen Actors Guild have commenced and with the Writers Guild of America are expected to commence in the near future. The Directors Guild of America collective bargaining agreement expires on June 30, 2005. Many productions also employ members of a number of other labor organizations including, without limitation, the International Alliance of Theatrical and Stage Employees and the International Brotherhood of Teamsters. The collective bargaining agreement with Teamsters Local 399, which represents significant numbers of persons within the motion picture and television industry, expires on July 31, 2004 and the collective bargaining agreement with the International Alliance of Theatrical and Stage Employees expires on July 31, 2006. A strike by one or more of the unions that provide personnel essential to the production of motion pictures or television programs could delay or halt our ongoing production activities. Such a halt or delay, depending on the length of time involved, could cause delay or interruption in our release of new motion pictures and television programs and thereby could adversely affect our cash flow and revenues. Our revenues from motion pictures and television programs in our library should not be affected and may partially offset the effects of a strike to the extent, if any, that television exhibitors buy more library product to compensate for interruption in their first-run programming.
Regulation
In 1994, the U.S. was unable to reach agreement with its major international trading partners to include audiovisual works, such as television programs and motion pictures, under the terms of the World Trade Organization. The failure to include audiovisual works under GATT allows many countries (including members of the European Union, which currently consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom) to continue enforcing quotas that restrict the amount of U.S. produced television programming which may be aired on television in such countries. The European Union Council of Ministers has adopted a directive requiring all member states of the European Union to enact laws specifying that broadcasters must reserve, where practicable, a majority of their transmission time (exclusive of news, sports, game shows and advertising) for European works. The directive must be implemented by appropriate legislation in each member country. Under the directive, member states remain free to require broadcasters under their jurisdiction to comply with stricter rules. For example, France requires that original French programming constitute a required portion of all programming aired on French television. These quotas apply only to television programming. Several countries (including France, Italy and Korea) also have quotas on the theatrical exhibition of motion pictures. We cannot assure you that additional or more restrictive theatrical or television quotas will not be enacted or that countries with existing quotas will not more strictly enforce such quotas. Additional or more restrictive quotas or more stringent enforcement of existing quotas could materially and adversely affect our business by limiting our ability to exploit fully our motion pictures internationally.
Distribution rights to motion pictures are granted legal protection under the copyright laws of the U.S. and most foreign countries, which laws provide substantial civil and criminal sanctions for unauthorized duplication and exhibition of motion pictures. We seek to take appropriate and reasonable measures to secure, protect and
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maintain or obtain agreements to secure, protect and maintain copyright protection for all of our motion pictures or television programming under the laws of applicable jurisdictions. Motion picture piracy is an international as well as a domestic problem. Motion picture piracy is extensive in many parts of the world, including South America, Asia (including Korea, China and Taiwan), the countries of the former Soviet Union and other former Eastern bloc countries. In addition to the MPAA, the Motion Picture Association, the American Film Marketing Association and the American Film Export Association monitor the progress and efforts made by various countries to limit or prevent piracy. In the past, these various trade associations have enacted voluntary embargoes of motion picture exports to certain countries in order to pressure the governments of those countries to become more aggressive in preventing motion picture piracy. In addition, the U.S. government has publicly considered trade sanctions against specific countries which do not take steps to prevent copyright infringement of U.S. produced motion pictures. There can be no assurance that voluntary industry embargoes or U.S. government trade sanctions will be enacted. If enacted, such actions could impact the amount of revenue that we realize from the international exploitation of our motion pictures depending upon the countries subject to such action and the duration and effectiveness of such action. If not enacted or if other measures are not taken, the motion picture industry (including MGM) may continue to lose an indeterminate amount of revenues as a result of motion picture piracy.
The Code and Ratings Administration of the MPAA assigns ratings indicating age-group recommendations for theatrical distribution of motion pictures. We have followed and will continue to follow the practice of submitting our pictures for such ratings. As a substantial number of our films are rated R, under rules which are the theatrical exhibitors responsibility to enforce, children under 17 may attend the applicable motion picture only if accompanied by an adult.
United States television stations and networks as well as foreign governments impose content restrictions on motion pictures that may restrict in whole or in part exhibition on television or in a particular territory. There can be no assurance that such restrictions will not limit or alter our ability to exhibit certain motion pictures in such media or markets.
By letter dated November 15, 2001, we received a request from the Department of Justice for a voluntary production of information and documents relating to our Movielink video-on-demand joint venture with four other major studios. We are complying with that request.
Item 2. Properties
We lease approximately 341,600 square feet, as well as related parking and storage facilities for our new corporate headquarters in Los Angeles, California under a 15-year lease expiring in May 2018. We also lease approximately 28,500 square feet in New York City for our East Coast publicity, marketing and theatrical and television distribution offices under a lease that expires in June 2004. Additionally, we leased approximately 41,000 square feet in Los Angeles, California, formerly used by Orion, under a lease that expired in January 2004. We also lease approximately 112,185 square feet under a five-year lease which began in August 2003 in the Colorado Center office complex in Santa Monica, California. At December 31, 2003 the aggregate monthly rent for our New York City office, the Los Angeles space formerly used by Orion and our Los Angeles and Santa Monica offices was approximately $1.9 million (in addition to taxes, insurance and certain expenses paid by us). We subleased to third parties the above-described office space formerly used by Orion. In addition, we maintain small home entertainment and domestic theatrical and television distribution branches in various locations in the United States. We have small international television and home entertainment distribution offices in cities including London, Melbourne, Sydney, Frankfurt, Paris and Toronto. The current annual rent for international properties is approximately $1.5 million in the aggregate. Our current monthly rent for the warehouse and storage facilities that house, among other things, our film and video inventory, records, furniture and artwork, is approximately $117,600. We also lease studio facilities and stages from unaffiliated parties. Such leases are generally on an as-needed basis in connection with the production of specific motion picture and television projects.
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Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Following our submission of a claim for coverage under the Contingent Extra Expense Insurance Policy issued in connection with the picture Red Corner, certain of the insurers disputed coverage and, on December 1, 2000, filed a lawsuit entitled HIH Casualty and General Insurance Ltd., et al., v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc. and United Artists Corporation Limited in the Commercial Court in England, purporting to avoid the policy and/or seeking damages for alleged misrepresentations and/or non-disclosures. We have retained English counsel and will seek to enforce our rights pursuant to the policy.
On July 3, 2001, MGM and eight of its subsidiaries were served with a complaint in Brian Rector, Citizens for Truth in Movie Advertising (CTMA), et al. v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc., et al. (L.A.S.C. Case No. BC253405), which is a class action lawsuit alleging deceptive and unfair business practices, fraudulent concealment, fraudulent inducement, false and misleading advertising, and claims under the Consumers Legal Remedies Act arising from the studios use of reviewer quotes in film advertisements without disclosing that the reviewers allegedly received things of value from the studio in connection with press junkets and publicity efforts. The same plaintiffs simultaneously sued nine studios, including the six other major studios in identical but separate class action lawsuits. On September 28, 2001, the plaintiffs amended their complaints to include claims based on allegations that studios use reviewer quotes out of context and include in trailers scenes that are not included in the associated films, thus constituting false and misleading advertising. The complaints against the studios seek restitution and disgorgement of all monies attributable to the alleged wrongdoing, as well as compensatory and punitive damages and an injunction requiring the studios to make certain disclosures in their advertising. The studios filed demurrers and motions to strike the complaint. On January 24, 2002, the court granted the studios motions to strike the complaint pursuant to the California SLAPP statute. The court entered judgment in favor of the studios on January 14, 2003 and awarded attorneys fees and costs against the plaintiffs. Plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal. In September 2003, the case was resolved and the appeal was dismissed.
On December 13, 2002, MGM, one of its subsidiaries, and five retail entities (each of which is indemnified by MGM), were served with a complaint in Warren Eallonardo v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc. et al. (L.A.S.C. Case No. BC286950) which is a class action lawsuit alleging fraud, false advertising and unfair business practices under the California Business & Professions Code and Consumer Legal Remedies Act arising from representations contained in packaging of certain of MGMs DVDs that allegedly mislead or deceive consumers regarding the characteristics of MGMs widescreen DVDs. The class is alleged to include all those who purchased MGM widescreen DVDs shot in the aspect ratio of 1:85 or 1:33 between certain dates. On July 10, 2003, plaintiff filed its final and Third Amended Complaint in which it added an additional named plaintiff and also added a cause of action for breach of the implied warranty of merchantability. Plaintiffs seek compensatory and punitive damages and attorneys fees. The court thus far has made no findings as to the merits of the litigation, or any ruling to certify a class. Settlement discussions between the parties are proceeding.
In addition, from time to time, we become involved in other litigation arising in the normal course of business. We believe that none of the litigation currently pending will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securityholders
None
Executive Officers of the Company
Alex Yemenidjian, age 48, has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since April 1999 and has been a director since November 1997. Mr. Yemenidjian has served as a director of MGM Grand, Inc. (now known as MGM MIRAGE) since 1989. Mr. Yemenidjian served as the President of MGM Grand, Inc. from July 1995 through December 1999. Mr. Yemenidjian has also served MGM Grand, Inc. in other capacities during such period, including as Chief Operating Officer from June 1995 until April 1999 and as Chief Financial
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Officer from May 1994 to January 1998. In addition, Mr. Yemenidjian served as an executive of Tracinda from January 1990 to January 1997 and from February 1999 to April 1999.
Christopher J. McGurk, age 47, has been Vice Chairman of the Board and Chief Operating Officer since April 1999. From November 1996 until joining MGM, Mr. McGurk served in executive capacities with Universal Pictures, a division of Universal Studios, most recently as President and Chief Operating Officer. Prior to joining Universal, Mr. McGurk spent eight years at The Walt Disney Company, including as President, Motion Pictures Group, Walt Disney Studios from 1994 to 1996 and as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer thereof from 1990 to 1994.
William A. Jones, age 62, has been Senior Executive Vice President and Secretary since June 1997 and, prior thereto, served as Executive Vice PresidentCorporate Affairs and Secretary since January 1995. Mr. Jones served as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary from May 1991 to January 1995 and as General Counsel and Secretary of our predecessors since 1983. Mr. Jones was a director of MGM-Pathe from June 1991 to January 1992.
Daniel J. Taylor, age 47, has been Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since June 1998 and, prior thereto, was Executive Vice PresidentCorporate Finance since August 1997. From May 1991 to July 1997, Mr. Taylor served as an executive of Tracinda. Prior thereto, Mr. Taylor served as Vice PresidentTaxes and in various other capacities at our predecessor from 1985 to May 1991.
Jay Rakow, age 51, has been Senior Executive Vice President and General Counsel since August 2000. From May 1988 to l993 and from l996 to 2000, Mr. Rakow was a partner in the law firm of Christensen, Miller, Fink, Jacobs, Glaser, Weil & Shapiro, LLP. From 1993 to 1996, Mr. Rakow took a leave from the firm to become Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Paramount Pictures Corporation. Prior to May 1988 Mr. Rakow was with the law firm of Wyman, Bautzer, Christensen, Kuchel & Silbert.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Our common stock is listed with, and trades on, the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol MGM. On February 19, 2004, the closing sale price per share of our common stock on the NYSE, as reported by the Dow Jones News Retrieval, was $17.43. The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices of the common stock on the NYSE, as reported by the Dow Jones News Retrieval, for our two most recent fiscal years.
High |
Low | |||||
2002 |
||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 23.25 | $ | 16.00 | ||
Second Quarter |
16.90 | 11.15 | ||||
Third Quarter |
12.50 | 9.00 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
15.19 | 10.65 | ||||
2003 |
||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 14.23 | $ | 9.11 | ||
Second Quarter |
12.75 | 10.26 | ||||
Third Quarter |
15.45 | 11.65 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
17.37 | 14.90 |
As of February 19, 2004, there were 235,349,750 shares issued and outstanding and in excess of 2,000 beneficial holders of our common stock, including individual participants in security position listings.
We have not paid any dividends to date on the common stock and currently intend to retain any earnings to provide funds for the operation and expansion of our business and for the servicing and repayment of indebtedness. Therefore, we do not intend to pay cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. Furthermore, as a holding company with no independent operations, our ability to pay cash dividends will be dependent upon the receipt of dividends or other payments from our subsidiaries. In addition, our principal credit facility contains certain covenants which, among other things, restrict the payment of dividends by us. See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Any determination to pay cash dividends on the common stock in the future will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors.
The following table provides information as of December 31, 2003 with respect to shares of the Common Stock that are authorized for issuance and may be issued under the Companys equity compensation plans from time to time to employees and directors of the Company. All of the Companys equity compensation plans, including the Stock Incentive Plan, the Director Stock Plan and the Employee Incentive Plan, have been approved by the Companys stockholders.
Plan Category |
Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights |
Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights |
Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column(a)) |
||||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | |||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders |
31,177,141 | (1) | $ | 19.02 | 3,131,289 | (2) | |||
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders |
| | |
(1) | Consists of shares subject to issuance upon the exercise of outstanding stock options. |
(2) | Includes 48,082 shares available for future issuance under the Director Stock Plan and 1,000,000 shares reserved for issuance under certain circumstances pursuant to the Employee Incentive Plan. |
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Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data
Our selected consolidated financial data presented below have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the related Notes thereto and Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||
1999(1) |
2000 |
2001(2) |
2002(2) |
2003(2) |
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except share and per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statements of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 1,142,433 | $ | 1,237,447 | $ | 1,387,531 | $ | 1,654,102 | $ | 1,883,027 | ||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating |
957,754 | 771,811 | 766,330 | 1,062,956 | 983,939 | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
291,176 | 339,458 | 585,255 | 671,817 | 882,906 | |||||||||||||||
Severance and related costs (recoveries) |
76,158 | (3,715 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||
Contract termination fee |
225,000 | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and non-film amortization |
24,454 | 28,648 | 32,952 | 20,467 | 17,300 | |||||||||||||||
1,574,542 | 1,136,202 | 1,384,537 | 1,755,240 | 1,884,145 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(432,109 | ) | 101,245 | 2,994 | (101,138 | ) | (1,118 | ) | ||||||||||||
Write-down on investment in cable channels |
| | | | (93,059 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of equity interest in cable channel |
| | | 32,514 | | |||||||||||||||
Equity in net earnings (losses) of affiliates |
(6,325 | ) | 1,953 | (2,421 | ) | 13,561 | 310 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
(86,445 | ) | (51,425 | ) | (51,494 | ) | (79,929 | ) | (60,229 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest and other income, net |
3,770 | 12,706 | 9,478 | 7,432 | 16,148 | |||||||||||||||
Due diligence expenses |
| | | | (5,099 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations before provision for income taxes |
(521,109 | ) | 64,479 | (41,443 | ) | (127,560 | ) | (143,047 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax provision |
(9,801 | ) | (13,480 | ) | (14,297 | ) | (14,687 | ) | (18,714 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change |
(530,910 | ) | 50,999 | (55,740 | ) | (142,247 | ) | (161,761 | ) | |||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
| (382,318 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (530,910 | ) | $ | 50,999 | $ | (438,058 | ) | $ | (142,247 | ) | $ | (161,761 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change |
$ | (3.36 | ) | $ | 0.25 | $ | (0.24 | ) | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (0.66 | ) | ||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
| | (1.65 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (3.36 | ) | $ | 0.25 | $ | (1.89 | ) | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (0.66 | ) | ||||||
Diluted: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change |
$ | (3.36 | ) | $ | 0.24 | $ | (0.24 | ) | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (0.66 | ) | ||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
| | (1.65 | ) | $ | | | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (3.36 | ) | $ | 0.24 | $ | (1.89 | ) | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (0.66 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
158,015,955 | 204,797,589 | 232,082,403 | 248,355,556 | 245,584,705 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted |
158,015,955 | 210,313,274 | 232,082,403 | 248,355,556 | 245,584,705 | |||||||||||||||
Other Operating Data (unaudited): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | (359,877 | ) | $ | (182,459 | ) | $ | 3,815 | (88,779 | ) | $ | 192,515 | ||||||||
Cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities |
(257,210 | ) | (18,244 | ) | (844,787 | ) | 241,113 | 477,580 | ||||||||||||
Cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities |
715,227 | 125,845 | 766,941 | 437,932 | (1,201,621 | ) | ||||||||||||||
EBITDA (unaudited)(3, 4) |
(407,655 | ) | 129,893 | 35,946 | (80,671 | ) | 16,182 | |||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
14,883 | 12,259 | 9,905 | 23,055 | 27,459 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation expense |
9,601 | 13,913 | 18,218 | 20,467 | 17,300 | |||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 152,213 | $ | 77,140 | $ | 2,698 | $ | 593,131 | $ | 61,894 | ||||||||||
Film and television costs, net |
2,164,458 | 2,422,799 | 2,035,277 | 1,870,692 | 1,788,225 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
3,424,361 | 3,548,190 | 3,923,164 | 4,268,974 | 3,106,571 | |||||||||||||||
Bank and other debt |
719,438 | 709,952 | 836,186 | 1,156,725 | 813 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
2,116,824 | 2,309,687 | 2,489,482 | 2,514,466 | 2,328,371 |
30
(1) | Reflects the effect of the $225.0 million contract termination settlement with Warner Home Video and $214.6 million of restructuring and other charges for the year ended December 31, 1999. |
(2) | Reflects the adoption of American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 00-2 on January 1, 2001, which established new accounting and reporting standards for all producers and distributors that own or hold the rights to distribute or exhibit films. See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsNew Accounting Pronouncements. We recorded a one-time, non-cash cumulative effect charge to earnings of $382.3 million for adoption of the standard, primarily to reduce the carrying value of our film and television costs. |
(3) | EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and non-film amortization. While management considers EBITDA to be an important measure of comparative operating performance, it should not be construed as an alternative to operating income or cash flows from operating activities (as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles); EBITDA does not reflect cash necessary or available to fund cash requirements, and the items excluded from EBITDA, such as depreciation and non-film amortization, are significant components in assessing our financial performance. Other significant uses of cash flows are required before cash will be available to us, including debt service, taxes and cash expenditures for various long-term assets. Our calculation of EBITDA may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited. See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital Resources. |
(4) | Our calculation of EBITDA may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited. For purposes of our calculation, EBITDA includes operating income (loss) and the add-back of depreciation and non-film amortization expense of $17,300, $20,467, $32,952, $28,648 and $24,454 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. |
31
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This report includes forward-looking statements. Generally, the words believes, anticipates, may, will, should, expect, intend, estimate, continue, and similar expressions or the negative thereof or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including the matters set forth in this report or other reports or documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time, which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those projected. Undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto and other financial information contained elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
General
We are engaged primarily in the development, production and worldwide distribution of theatrical motion pictures and television programming.
Recent Developments
Dutch Auction Tender Offer. On December 4, 2003 we commenced a Dutch Auction tender offer to purchase up to 10,000,000 shares of our Common Stock at a purchase price not greater than $18.00 nor less than $16.25 per share. Under the procedures for the Dutch Auction tender offer, our stockholders had the opportunity to tender some or all of their shares of common stock at prices specified by the stockholders. We then determined the lowest price per share within the range of $16.25 to $18.00 per share that would enable us to buy 10,000,000 shares, or such lesser number of shares that are properly tendered and not withdrawn. All shares accepted in the Dutch Auction tender offer were purchased by us at the same determined price per share regardless of whether the stockholders tendered at a lower price. Tracinda and Kirk Kerkorian, our principal stockholders, did not participate in the Dutch Auction tender offer, nor did any members of our Board of Directors or executive management.
The Dutch Auction tender offer expired on January 15, 2004. Pursuant to the Dutch Auction tender offer, we purchased 10,000,000 shares of our Common Stock at an average purchase price of $17.00 per share, or an aggregate amount of $170.0 million, plus offering expenses of approximately $1.0 million. The Dutch Auction tender offer was financed primarily from available cash on hand, net cash flow provided by operating activities and borrowings under the revolving credit facility. See Liquidity and Capital Resources. Following completion of the Dutch Auction tender offer, Mr. Kerkorian and Tracinda together owned approximately 74.0 percent of our outstanding common stock.
Repayment of Term Loans. On October 27, 2003, all $1.15 billion outstanding under our term loans was repaid from cash on hand and $200.0 million of borrowings under our revolving facility (see Liquidity and Capital ResourcesBank Borrowings). In connection with the repayment of the term loans, we wrote-off deferred loan fees of $3.9 million.
Common Stock Transactions by Tracinda Corporation and Mr. Kerkorian. Pursuant to the exercise by Tracinda of one of the demand registration rights granted to it in a shareholders agreement, on January 21, 2003 we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act covering the sale by Tracinda of up to 28,750,000 shares of our common stock in an underwritten public offering. The sale was completed on January 30, 2003. We did not receive any of the proceeds from this offering. Under the terms of the shareholders agreement, we paid certain expenses of the offering aggregating approximately $0.5 million.
On October 9, 2003, Mr. Kerkorian and Tracinda completed an unsolicited tender offer and purchased 15,000,000 shares of MGM common stock from existing stockholders at a net price of $16.00 per share.
32
In the year ended December 31, 2003, we incurred approximately $1.0 million of expenses related to the tender offer, including the cost of a fairness opinion requested by us.
Notice of Termination of Third Party International Subdistribution Agreement. In June 1999, we entered into an agreement with Fox pursuant to which Fox provides distribution services for our films in the international home video market. This distribution arrangement became effective on February 1, 2000. On June 24, 2003, we gave notice to Fox of our intent to terminate the agreement as of January 31, 2004 as permitted under the agreement. However, we have negotiated to continue the agreement in a modified form under which Fox will continue to provide subdistribution services in certain territories and we will continue to reserve broad powers to direct and control the handling of our home video product.
Sales of Equity Interests in Rainbow Media Cable Channels. On December 5, 2002, we sold our 20 percent ownership interest in Bravo to an affiliate of the National Broadcasting Company for $250.0 million cash. We reported a gain on the sale of Bravo of $32.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2002.
On July 18, 2003, we sold our 20 percent equity interest in the Rainbow Media cable channels American Movie Classics, The Independent Film Channel and WE: Womens Entertainment to Cablevision Systems Corporation for $500.0 million. We received $250.0 million cash and a $250.0 million promissory note that matures five months from the closing date. The promissory note requires monthly payments of $2.5 million and bears interest at LIBOR, as defined, plus 4 percent. The Company collected the remaining balance of the note in cash on December 18, 2003. As our investment in these cable channels exceeded the net selling price, we reported a write-down of approximately $93.1 million of our investment in the cable channels.
Sources of Revenue
The principal sources of motion picture industry revenue are the domestic and international distribution of motion pictures, including theatrical exhibition, home entertainment and television (pay-per-view, pay, network, syndication and basic cable). Over the last decade, the relative contributions of these components of revenues have changed dramatically. Although revenues from domestic theatrical distribution have increased, growth in total motion picture industry revenues has resulted predominantly from increased revenues derived from the distribution of motion pictures internationally as well as from other media and distribution channels.
Our feature films are exploited through a series of sequential domestic and international distribution channels, typically beginning with theatrical exhibition. Thereafter, feature films are first made available for home video generally six months after theatrical release; for pay television, one year after theatrical release; and for syndication, approximately three to five years after theatrical release. Our television programming is produced for initial broadcast on either pay, syndicated or network television in the United States, followed by international territories and, in some cases, worldwide video markets.
We distribute our motion picture and television productions in foreign countries and, in recent years, have derived approximately 35 to 40 percent of our revenues from foreign sources. Approximately 25 percent of our revenues are denominated in foreign currencies. In addition, we incur certain operating and production costs in foreign currencies. As a result, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates can adversely affect our business, results of operations and cash flows. We, in certain instances, enter into foreign currency exchange contracts in order to reduce exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates that affect the value of our firm commitments and certain anticipated foreign currency cash flows. These contracts generally mature within one year. We do not enter into foreign currency contracts for speculative purposes. Realized gains and losses on contracts that hedge anticipated future cash flows were not material in any of the periods presented herein. We had foreign currency exchange contracts relating to 26.1 million Canadian dollars and 8.1 million pounds sterling (or the equivalent $31.8 million) outstanding at December 31, 2003. See Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
33
Cost Structure
General. In the motion picture industry, the largest component of the cost of producing a motion picture generally is the negative cost, which includes the above-the-line and below-the-line costs of producing the film. Above-the-line costs are costs related to the acquisition of picture rights and the costs associated with the producer, the director, the writer and the principal cast. Below-the-line costs are the remaining costs involved in producing the picture, such as film studio rental, principal photography, sound and editing.
Distribution expenses consist primarily of the costs of advertising and preparing release prints. The costs of advertising associated with a major domestic theatrical motion picture release are significant and typically involve national and target market media campaigns, as well as public appearances of a films stars. These advertising costs are separate from the advertising costs associated with other domestic distribution channels and the international market.
The major studios generally fund production costs from cash flow generated by motion picture and related distribution activities or bank and other financing methods. Over the past decade, expenses in the motion picture industry have increased rapidly as a result of increased production costs and distribution expenses. See Item 1. BusinessThe Motion Picture and Television IndustryMotion Picture Production. Additionally, each of the major studios must fund substantial overhead costs, consisting primarily of salaries and related costs of the production, distribution and administrative staffs, as well as facilities costs and other recurring overhead.
Collective Bargaining Agreements. The motion picture and television programs produced by MGM Studios, and the other major studios in the United States, generally employ actors, writers and directors who are members of the Screen Actors Guild, Writers Guild of America and Directors Guild of America, respectively, pursuant to industry-wide collective bargaining agreements. The collective bargaining agreement with the Writers Guild of America expires on May 1, 2004 and the collective bargaining agreement with the Screen Actors Guild expires on June 30, 2004. Negotiations for new agreements with the Screen Actors Guild have commenced, and negotiations with the Writers Guild of America are expected to commence in the near future. The Directors Guild of America collective bargaining agreement expires on June 30, 2005. Many productions also employ members of a number of other labor organizations including, without limitation, the International Alliance of Theatrical and Stage Employees and the International Brotherhood of Teamsters. The collective bargaining agreement with Teamsters Local 399, which represents significant numbers of persons within the motion picture and television industry, expires on July 31, 2004 and the collective bargaining agreement with the International Alliance of Theatrical and Stage Employees expires on July 31, 2006. A strike by one or more of the unions that provide personnel essential to the production of motion pictures or television programs could delay or halt our ongoing production activities. Such a halt or delay, depending on the length of time involved, could cause delay or interruption in our release of new motion pictures and television programs and thereby could adversely affect our cash flow and revenues. Our revenues from motion pictures and television programs in our library should not be affected and may partially offset the effects of a strike to the extent, if any, that television exhibitors buy more library product to compensate for interruption in their first-run programming.
Significant Accounting Practices
Beginning January 1, 2001 we adopted new accounting rules (see New Accounting Pronouncements below) which require, among other changes, that exploitation costs, including advertising and marketing costs, be expensed as incurred. Theatrical print costs are amortized over the periods of theatrical release of the respective territories. Under accounting rules in effect for periods prior to January 1, 2001, such costs were capitalized as a part of film costs and amortized over the life of the film using the individual-film-forecast method. The current practice dramatically increases the likelihood of reporting losses upon a films theatrical release, but will provide for increased returns when a film is released in the ancillary markets of home video and television, when we incur a much lower proportion of advertising costs. Additional provisions under the new accounting rules include changes in revenue recognition and accounting for development costs and overhead, and reduced amortization periods for film costs.
34
Accounting for Motion Picture and Television Costs. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and industry practice, we amortize the costs of production, including capitalized interest and overhead, as well as participations and talent residuals, for feature films and television programming using the individual-film-forecast method under which such costs are amortized for each film or television program in the ratio that revenue earned in the current period for such title bears to managements estimate of the total revenues to be realized from all media and markets for such title. All exploitation costs, including advertising and marketing costs, are expensed as incurred. Theatrical print costs are amortized over the periods of theatrical release of the respective territories.
Management regularly reviews, and revises when necessary, its total revenue estimates on a title-by-title basis, which may result in a change in the rate of amortization and/or a write-down of the film or television asset to estimated fair value. These revisions can result in significant quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year fluctuations in film write-downs and amortization. A typical film or television program recognizes a substantial portion of its ultimate revenues within the first two years of release. By then, a film has been exploited in the domestic and international theatrical markets and the domestic and international home video markets, as well as the domestic and international pay television and pay-per-view markets, and a television program has been exploited on network television or in first-run syndication. A similar portion of the films or television programs capitalized costs should be expected to be amortized accordingly, assuming the film or television program is profitable.
The commercial potential of individual motion pictures and television programming varies dramatically, and is not directly correlated with production or acquisition costs. Therefore, it is difficult to predict or project a trend of our income or loss. However, the likelihood that we report losses, particularly in the year of a motion pictures release, is increased by the industrys method of accounting which requires the immediate recognition of the entire loss (through increased amortization) in instances where it is estimated the ultimate revenues of a motion picture or television program will not recover our capitalized costs. On the other hand, the profit of a profitable motion picture or television program must be deferred and recognized over the entire revenue stream generated by that motion picture or television program. This method of accounting may also result in significant fluctuations in reported income or loss, particularly on a quarterly basis, depending on our release schedule, the timing of advertising campaigns and the relative performance of individual motion pictures or television programs.
Equity Investments. We are accounting for our investment in cable channels in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock. In accordance with APB Opinion No. 18, management continually reviews its equity investments to determine if any impairment has occurred. If, in managements judgment, an investment has sustained an other-than-temporary decline in its value, the investment is written down to its fair value by a charge to earnings. Such determination is dependent on the specific facts and circumstances, including the financial condition of the investee, subscriber demand and growth, demand for advertising time and space, the intent and ability to retain the investment, and general economic conditions in the areas in which the investee operates. We reported a write-down of approximately $93.1 million on our investment in three cable channels during the year ended December 31, 2003 (see Recent DevelopmentsSale of Equity Interests in Rainbow Media Cable Channels). For a summary of our significant accounting policies, see Note 1 to Consolidated Financial Statements.
New Accounting Pronouncements. In June 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 139, Rescission of FASB No. 53 and Amendments to FASB Statements No. 63, 89 and 121, which, effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2000, rescinds Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 53, Financial Reporting by Producers and Distributors of Motion Picture Films. The companies that were previously subject to the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 53 are following the guidance in American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 00-2, Accounting by Producers or Distributors of Films, issued in June 2000. Statement of Position 00-2 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for all producers and distributors that own or hold the rights to distribute or exploit films. Statement of Position 00-2
35
provides that the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles caused by its adoption should be included in the determination of net income in conformity with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes. We adopted the statement of position on January 1, 2001, and recorded a one-time, non-cash cumulative effect charge to earnings of $382.3 million, primarily to reduce the carrying value of our film and television costs. The new rules also require that advertising costs be expensed as incurred as opposed to the old rules which generally allowed advertising costs to be capitalized as part of film costs and amortized using the individual-film-forecast method. Due to the significant advertising costs incurred in the early stages of a films release, we anticipate that the new rules will significantly impact our results of operations for the foreseeable future.
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 137, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities- Deferral of the Effective Date of Financial Accounting Standards Board No. 133, and by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities- an Amendment of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 133, which is effective for all quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 beginning January 1, 2001, and recorded a one-time, non-cash cumulative effect adjustment in stockholders equity and other comprehensive income (loss) of $0.5 million. The adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 did not materially impact our results of operations.
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. According to this statement, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer subject to amortization, but rather an annual assessment of impairment by applying a fair-value-based test is performed. Under this statement, the carrying value of assets are calculated at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows, which include feature film operations, television programming operations, cable channels and other businesses (consumer products, music and interactive operations). We adopted this statement beginning January 1, 2002, and upon adoption we did not recognize any impairment of goodwill as we expect to receive future benefits from previously acquired goodwill over an indefinite period of time. Accordingly, beginning January 1, 2002, we have foregone all related amortization expense, which, including amounts related to our equity investments, totaled $34.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. Since we were recording our equity in net earnings of the Rainbow Media cable channels on a one-quarter lag, amortization of goodwill of these cable channels ($9.5 million for the period from January 1, 2002 to March 31, 2002) is not included in the calculation of our equity in the net earnings in this investment commencing on April 1, 2002.
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosurean amendment of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123. This statement provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. This statement also amends the disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 and Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. We implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 148 effective January 1, 2003 regarding disclosure requirements for condensed financial statements for interim periods. We have not yet determined whether we will voluntarily change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation.
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which establishes criteria to identify variable interest entities and the primary
36
beneficiary of such entities. An entity that qualifies as a variable interest entity must be consolidated by its primary beneficiary. All other holders of interests in a variable interest entity must disclose the nature, purpose, size and activity of the variable interest entity as well as their maximum exposure to losses as a result of involvement with the variable interest entity. Interpretation No. 46 was revised in December 2003 and is effective for financial statements of public entities that have special-purpose entities, as defined, for periods ending after December 15, 2003. For public entities without special-purpose entities, it is effective for financial statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004. We do not have any special-purpose entities, as defined, and are currently evaluating the provisions of this statement as it relates to its various forms of investments. We do not expect Interpretation No. 46 to have a material effect on our financial statements.
In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. This statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability or an asset in some circumstances. Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity. This statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. We implemented this statement on July 1, 2003. The impact of such adoption did not have a material effect on our financial statements
In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. This statement revises employers disclosures about pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. It does not change the measurement or recognition of those plans required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 88, Employers Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits, and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions. This statement retains the disclosure requirements contained in Statement of Accounting Standards No. 132, Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, which it replaces. It requires additional disclosures to those in the original Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 132 about the assets, obligations, cash flows, and net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit pension plans and other defined benefit postretirement plans. The required information should be provided separately for pension plans and for other postretirement benefit plans. This statement is effective for financial statements with fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. We implemented the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 132 (revised 2003) on December 15, 2003. The impact of such adoption did not have a material effect on our financial statements.
37
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our reported operating results for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Feature films |
$ | 1,651,870 | $ | 1,416,947 | $ | 1,217,969 | ||||||
Television programs |
189,997 | 171,220 | 137,967 | |||||||||
Other |
41,160 | 65,935 | 31,595 | |||||||||
Total revenues |
1,883,027 | 1,654,102 | 1,387,531 | |||||||||
Operating income (loss): |
||||||||||||
Feature films |
107,922 | (40,052 | ) | 101,842 | ||||||||
Television programs |
24,869 | 4,902 | 12,715 | |||||||||
Other |
23,034 | 39,336 | 14,081 | |||||||||
General and administration expenses |
(139,643 | ) | (84,857 | ) | (92,692 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and non-film amortization |
(17,300 | ) | (20,467 | ) | (32,952 | ) | ||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(1,118 | ) | (101,138 | ) | 2,994 | |||||||
Write-down of investment in cable channels |
(93,059 | ) | | | ||||||||
Gain on sale of equity interest in cable channel |
| 32,514 | | |||||||||
Equity in net earnings (losses) of affiliates |
310 | 13,561 | (2,421 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
(60,229 | ) | (79,929 | ) | (51,494 | ) | ||||||
Interest and other income, net |
16,148 | 7,432 | 9,478 | |||||||||
Due diligence expenses |
(5,099 | ) | | | ||||||||
Loss before provision for income taxes |
(143,047 | ) | (127,560 | ) | (41,443 | ) | ||||||
Income tax provision |
(18,714 | ) | (14,687 | ) | (14,297 | ) | ||||||
Net loss before cumulative effect of accounting change |
(161,761 | ) | (142,247 | ) | (55,740 | ) | ||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
| | (382,318 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (161,761 | ) | $ | (142,247 | ) | $ | (438,058 | ) | |||
As discussed above, on January 1, 2001 we adopted Statement of Position 00-2, which established new accounting and reporting standards for all producers and distributors that own or hold the rights to distribute or exploit films (see Industry Accounting Practices). As a result of the adoption of the new accounting rules, as of January 1, 2001 we recorded a one-time, non-cash cumulative effect charge to the consolidated statement of operations of $382.3 million, primarily to reduce the carrying value of our film and television inventory.
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Unconsolidated companies include our previously held investment in the Rainbow Media Group cable channels and our investment in an on-demand movie service joint venture (see Recent Developments above), as well as various interests in international cable channels, the majority of which are accounted for under the equity method. Consolidated and unconsolidated companies revenues, operating income (loss) and EBITDA are as follows:
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||
Consolidated companies |
$ | 1,883,027 | $ | 1,654,102 | $ | 1,387,531 | |||||
Unconsolidated companies |
56,758 | 134,757 | 77,674 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,939,785 | $ | 1,788,859 | $ | 1,465,205 | |||||
Operating income (loss): |
|||||||||||
Consolidated companies |
$ | (1,118 | ) | $ | (101,138 | ) | $ | 2,994 | |||
Unconsolidated companies |
2,136 | 15,306 | 849 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,018 | $ | (85,832 | ) | $ | 3,843 | ||||
EBITDA: |
|||||||||||
Consolidated companies |
$ | 16,182 | $ | (80,671 | ) | $ | 35,946 | ||||
Unconsolidated companies |
5,424 | 30,035 | 20,021 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 21,606 | $ | (50,636 | ) | $ | 55,967 | ||||
While management considers EBITDA to be an important measure of comparative operating performance, it should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for or superior to, operating income, net earnings, cash flow and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. EBITDA does not reflect cash available to fund cash requirements, and the items excluded from EBITDA, such as depreciation and non-film amortization, are significant components in assessing our financial performance. Other significant uses of cash flows are required before cash will be available to us, including debt service, taxes and cash expenditures for various long-term assets. Our calculation of EBITDA may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited.
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The following table reconciles consolidated and unconsolidated EBITDA to net income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:
Year ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Consolidated: |
||||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 16,182 | $ | (80,671 | ) | $ | 35,946 | |||||
Depreciation and non-film amortization |
(17,300 | ) | (20,467 | ) | (32,952 | ) | ||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(1,118 | ) | (101,138 | ) | 2,994 | |||||||
Write-down of investment in cable channels |
(93,059 | ) | | | ||||||||
Gain on sale of equity interest in cable channel |
| 32,514 | | |||||||||
Equity in net earnings (losses) of affiliates |
310 | 13,561 | (2,421 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
(60,229 | ) | (79,929 | ) | (51,494 | ) | ||||||
Interest and other income |
16,148 | 7,432 | 9,478 | |||||||||
Due diligence expenses |
(5,099 | ) | | | ||||||||
Loss before provision for income taxes |
(143,047 | ) | (127,560 | ) | (41,443 | ) | ||||||
Income tax provision |
(18,714 | ) | (14,687 | ) | (14,297 | ) | ||||||
Net loss before cumulative effect of accounting change |
(161,761 | ) | (142,247 | ) | (55,740 | ) | ||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
| | (382,318 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (161,761 | ) | $ | (142,247 | ) | $ | (438,058 | ) | |||
Unconsolidated: |
||||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 5,424 | $ | 30,036 | $ | 18,928 | ||||||
Depreciation and non-film amortization |
(3,288 | ) | (14,730 | ) | (20,499 | ) | ||||||
Operating income (loss) |
2,136 | 15,306 | (1,571 | ) | ||||||||
Interest and other income (expense), net |
(227 | ) | 14 | 1,647 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
1,909 | 15,320 | 76 | |||||||||
Income tax provision |
(1,599 | ) | (1,759 | ) | (2,497 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 310 | $ | 13,561 | $ | (2,421 | ) | |||||
See further details of operating changes under segments discussion below.
Feature Films
Consolidated feature films revenues, operating income (loss) as follows:
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 1,651,870 | $ | 1,416,947 | $ | 1,217,969 | ||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 107,922 | $ | (40,052 | ) | $ | 101,842 |
Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002
Revenues. Feature film revenues increased by $234.9 million, or 17 percent, to $1,651.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2002.
Worldwide theatrical revenues decreased by $40.4 million, or 15 percent, to $220.9 million in 2003. In 2003, we benefited from the theatrical releases Legally Blonde 2: Red, White and Blonde, Good Boy!, Out Of Time, Agent Cody Banks, Jeepers Creepers 2 and Uptown Girls, as well as the continued successful worldwide
40
theatrical release of Die Another Day. Additionally, in 2003 we released Bulletproof Monk, It Runs In The Family, A Guy Thing and Dark Blue, as well as the release on a limited basis of four other films. In 2002, our releases generated higher theatrical revenues, principally due to the release of Die Another Day and Barbershop. We also released during 2002 the films Windtalkers, Crocodile Hunter, Bowling For Columbine, Rollerball, Harts War and Deuces Wild, as well as 11 other titles released on a limited basis. Overall, in 2003, we released 14 new feature films domestically and 11 films internationally, as compared to the release of 19 new feature films domestically and five films internationally in 2002.
Worldwide home video revenues increased by $292.4 million, or 39 percent, to $1,051.6 million in 2003. In 2003, our home video releases, including Die Another Day, Legally Blonde 2: Red, White and Blonde, Barbershop, Agent Cody Banks, Jeepers Creepers 2, Bulletproof Monk, Bowling For Columbine, A Guy Thing, Dark Blue, It Runs In The Family, Igby Goes Down, Evelyn and Killing Me Softly, generated substantially more revenue than our 2002 home video releases earned in 2002, which included the home video releases Windtalkers, Crocodile Hunter, Bandits, Rollerball, Jeepers Creepers, Harts War, Whats The Worst That Could Happen, Original Sin, Ghost World and Deuces Wild. Additionally, in 2003, worldwide DVD sales increased to $916.1 million, or 58 percent, from $579.5 million in 2002.
Worldwide pay television revenues from feature films increased by $15.0 million, or ten percent, to $167.0 million in 2003. In 2003, we delivered 18 new films to domestic pay television, including Die Another Day, Barbershop, Windtalkers, Crocodile Hunter, Harts War, A Guy Thing, Bowling For Columbine, Igby Goes Down and Deuces Wild, as compared to the delivery of ten new films in 2002, which included Hannibal, Legally Blonde, Heartbreakers, Bandits, Jeepers Creepers, Whats The Worst That Could Happen and Original Sin. Sales in international pay television markets increased in 2003 due to the licensing of Legally Blonde internationally and increased sales of library product. Network television revenues decreased by $8.9 million, or 27 percent, to $24.4 million in 2003, principally due to the delivery of Hannibal and Return To Me in 2003, which combined carried lower license fees than The World Is Not Enough and The Thomas Crown Affair which were delivered in 2002. Worldwide syndicated television revenues from feature films decreased by $24.0 million, or 12 percent, to $177.5 million in 2003. In 2002, we realized significant license fees from the sale of the James Bond films to domestic television. There were no similar sales in 2003.
Other revenues increased by $0.8 million, or eight percent, to $10.6 million in 2003, principally due to increased entitlement royalties.
Operating Results. Operating income from feature films improved by $155.5 million to $115.4 million in 2003 as compared to a loss of $40.1 million in 2002. This improvement generally reflected the significant increase in revenues discussed above as well as improved film performance. In 2003, we benefited from the continued successful theatrical release of Die Another Day as well as the theatrical releases of Legally Blonde 2: Red, White and Blonde, Good Boy!, Out Of Time, Agent Cody Banks, Jeepers Creepers 2 and Uptown Girls, and the home video release of Die Another Day, Legally Blonde 2: Red, White and Blonde, Barbershop, Agent Cody Banks and Jeepers Creepers 2, among others. Additionally, in 2003, we benefited from significant television license fees generated by Die Another Day in domestic pay television and Hannibal in network television. In 2002, we benefited from the successful theatrical releases of Die Another Day, Barbershop, Crocodile Hunter and Bowling For Columbine and the home video release of Windtalkers, Bandits and Crocodile Hunter, as well as the network and international television licensing of The World Is Not Enough.
Operating results in 2002 principally reflected the disappointing theatrical performances of certain of our releases, including Windtalkers, Rollerball and Harts War. In 2003, we incurred feature film write-downs of only $3.5 million as compared to write-downs of $82.0 million in 2002 relating to the aforementioned films. Our home video margin improved in 2003 due to increased sales, product mix and lower manufacturing costs. In 2003, we incurred lower project development write-offs than in 2002, which improved operating results by $8.0 million compared to 2002. Also, in 2002 we incurred higher bad debt expenses associated with customer bankruptcies or liquidity issues, resulting in additional charges of $11.9 million as compared to 2003. The
41
improved results in 2003 were partially offset by increased distribution costs, which were $20.8 million higher than in 2002, associated with our theatrical release slate (see above) and film library. Additionally, in 2003, we incurred a charge associated with the settlement of negotiations with a third-party distributor regarding the distribution of our product in the international home video markets (see Recent DevelopmentsNotice of Termination of Third Party International Home Video Subdistribution Services Agreement).
Year Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2001
Revenues. Feature film revenues increased by $199.0 million, or 16 percent, to $1,416.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2002 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2001.
Worldwide theatrical revenues increased by $29.3 million, or 13 percent, to $261.3 million in 2002. In 2002, we benefited from the successful performances of Die Another Day, Barbershop and Crocodile Hunter, as well as the limited releases of Bowling For Columbine, Nicholas Nickleby, Evelyn and Igby Goes Down, among others. Earlier in the year we also released Rollerball, Harts War, Deuces Wild and Windtalkers, which were less successful than our more recent releases. In 2001, our releases included Hannibal, Heartbreakers, Legally Blonde, Whats The Worst That Could Happen, Bandits and Jeepers Creepers, among others. Overall, in 2002, we released 19 feature films domestically (11 of these were only released on a limited basis) and five films internationally, as compared to the release of 11 feature films domestically (three of these were only released on a limited basis) and eight films internationally in 2001.
Worldwide home video revenues increased by $174.6 million, or 30 percent, to $759.1 million in 2002. In 2002, we released Windtalkers, Crocodile Hunter, Bandits, Rollerball, Jeepers Creepers, Harts War and Whats The Worst That Could Happen, among others, in the home video marketplace, as well as benefiting from the continuing sales of Hannibal and Legally Blonde and various library sales promotions including the James Bond series. In 2001, our home video releases included Hannibal, Legally Blonde, Heartbreakers, Autumn in New York and Antitrust, as well as the re-promotion of Silence of the Lambs. Home video revenues in 2001 also reflected a favorable settlement with a former subdistributor of our product. We now self-distribute our films domestically. In 2002, worldwide DVD sales increased to $579.5 million, or 49 percent, from $388.1 million in 2001.
Worldwide pay television revenues from feature films decreased by $19.6 million, or 11 percent, to $152.0 million in 2002. In 2002, we delivered ten new films to domestic pay television, including Hannibal, Legally Blonde, Heartbreakers, Bandits and Jeepers Creepers, as compared to the delivery of six new films in 2001, which included Autumn In New York, Return To Me, Antitrust and Supernova, among others. The increase in domestic sales in 2002 was offset by a decline in sales in international pay television markets. In 2001, we realized significant international sales of The World Is Not Enough, The Thomas Crown Affair and Stigmata. There were no comparable international licenses in 2002. Network television revenues increased by $31.0 million, or 1,347.8 percent, to $33.3 million in 2002, principally due to the delivery of The World Is Not Enough and The Thomas Crown Affair, with no comparable licenses in 2001. Worldwide syndicated television revenues from feature films decreased by $11.2 million, or five percent, to $201.5 million in 2002, principally due to fewer new releases in international markets, as compared to 2001.
Other revenues decreased by $5.1 million, or 34 percent, to $9.8 million in 2002, principally due to a favorable contractual settlement in 2001. There were no comparable settlements in 2002.
Operating Results. Operating income from feature films decreased by $141.9 million, or 139 percent, to a loss of $40.1 million in 2002 as compared to a profit of $101.8 million in 2001. In 2002, we benefited from the successful theatrical performances of Die Another Day, Barbershop and Crocodile Hunter, among others. However, the decrease in operating income and EBITDA from feature films in 2002 principally reflected the disappointing theatrical performances of certain of our releases earlier in the year, including Windtalkers, Rollerball, Harts War and Deuces Wild. Correspondingly, in 2001, we benefited from the successful theatrical performances of Hannibal, Legally Blonde, Heartbreakers and Jeepers Creepers. In 2002, we incurred higher
42
theatrical distribution costs due to the increase in the number of films released compared to 2001, resulting in additional charges of $67.0 million. Additionally, in 2002, we incurred increased feature film write-downs of $82.0 million as compared to write-downs of $17.7 million in 2001. Also, in 2002 we incurred higher bad debt expenses associated with customer bankruptcies or liquidity issues, resulting in additional charges of $14.6 million as compared to 2001. Partially offsetting these comparisons was the significant improvement in home video performance in 2002 discussed above.
Television Programming
Consolidated television programming revenues, operating income are as follows:
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 189,997 | $ | 171,220 | $ | 137,967 | |||
Operating income |
$ | 24,869 | $ | 4,902 | $ | 12,715 |
Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002
Revenues. Television programming revenues increased by $18.8 million, or 11 percent, to $190.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2002.
Network television revenues increased by $2.2 million, or 31 percent, to $9.4 million in 2003 due to the delivery of the new series Fame. There were no new series on network television in 2002. Worldwide pay television revenues increased by $11.9 million, or 53 percent, to $34.3 million in 2003, principally due to the delivery of the new series Dead Like Me and the second year of Jeremiah on domestic pay television, as well as the delivery in international markets of two made-for-television movies. In 2002, we had Jeremiah on domestic pay television as well as the delivery of one made-for-television miniseries, Carrie. Worldwide syndicated television programming revenues decreased by $15.1 million, or 13 percent, to $101.9 million in 2003. In 2003, we delivered only one season of Stargate SG-1 to basic cable as compared to the delivery in 2002 of four seasons of Stargate SG-1 to domestic basic cable. Additionally, we had the new series She Spies in syndication in both 2003 and 2002. Worldwide home video revenues with respect to television programming increased by $20.2 million, or 89 percent, to $43.0 million in 2003, primarily due to worldwide sales of Stargate SG-1.
Other revenues decreased by $0.4 million, or 22 percent, to $1.4 million in 2003 due to lower third party royalties collected in the period.
Operating Results. Operating income from television programming increased by $20.0 million, or 407 percent, to $24.9 million in 2003, principally due to the increase in revenues discussed above and lower write-downs associated with new series, as well as decreased bad debt expense.
Year Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2001
Revenues. Television programming revenues increased by $33.3 million, or 24 percent, to $171.2 million in 2002 as compared to 2001.
Worldwide pay and network television revenues increased by $9.5 million, or 47 percent, to $29.6 million in 2002, principally due to the addition of the new series Jeremiah airing on domestic pay television as well as the delivery to network television of the made-for-television movie Carrie. Worldwide syndicated television programming revenues increased by $14.6 million, or 14 percent, to $117.0 million in 2002, primarily due to the sale to domestic basic cable of Stargate SG-1 and the syndication of the new series She Spies and Stargate Infinity. Worldwide home video revenues with respect to television programming increased by $8.3 million, or 57 percent, to $22.8 million in 2002, primarily due to increased sales of Stargate SG-1 and The Outer Limits.
43
Other revenues increased by $0.8 million, or 80 percent, to $1.8 million in 2002 due to higher third-party royalties collected in the period.
Operating Results. Operating income from television programming decreased by $7.8 million, or 61 percent, to $4.9 million in 2002 as compared to 2001, principally due to increased write-downs on new series as well as higher bad debt expense.
Other Businesses
Consolidated revenues and operating income from other businesses, including consumer products, interactive media and branded programming services, music soundtrack and royalty income, are as follows:
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 41,160 | $ | 65,935 | $ | 31,595 | |||
Operating income |
$ | 23,034 | $ | 39,336 | $ | 14,081 |
Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002
Revenues. Revenues from other businesses decreased by $24.8 million, or 38 percent, to $41.2 million in 2003 as compared to 2002. Operating results in 2003 included consumer products revenue of $14.0 million and music soundtrack and royalty revenue of $8.7 million, as compared to consumer products revenue of $13.3 million and music soundtrack and royalty revenue of $9.8 million in 2002. Interactive media revenues were $14.4 million in 2003, which included royalties from the interactive game 007-Nightfire which was initially released in 2002, as compared to interactive revenues of $25.6 million in 2002, which included royalties from the interactive game releases 007-Nightfire and 007-Agent Under Fire. Branded programming services revenues aggregated $3.8 million in 2003 as compared to $1.9 million in 2002. The increase in branded programming services revenue in 2003 was due to additional MGM branded cable channels launched during the year. Other revenues in 2002 included a favorable settlement with a vendor of $13.2 million. There were no comparable recoveries in 2003. Revenues from other businesses in 2003 included the receipt of $0.3 million in third-party audit recoveries and other miscellaneous income as compared to $2.1 million for such items in 2002.
Operating Results. Operating income from other businesses decreased by $16.3 million, or 41 percent, to $23.0 million in 2003. Expenses for other businesses include interactive product costs of $8.2 million in 2003 as compared to $15.5 million of such costs in 2002, which were associated with the increased interactive game revenues in 2002. Consumer product costs were $2.6 million in 2003 and $2.7 million in 2002. Overhead costs related to other businesses aggregated $7.8 million in 2003 and $5.8 million in 2002. Other expenses, including distribution costs associated with music and branded programming services, aggregated $5.5 million in 2003 and $4.0 million in 2002. We recognized foreign currency transaction gains of $6.1 million in 2003 and $1.3 million in 2002.
Year Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2001
Revenues. Revenues from other businesses increased by $34.3 million, or 109 percent, to $65.9 million in 2002 as compared to 2001. Operating results in 2002 included consumer products revenue of $13.3 million and music soundtrack and royalty revenue of $9.8 million, as compared to consumer products revenue of $12.0 million and music soundtrack and royalty revenue of $10.5 million in 2001. Interactive media revenues were $25.6 million in 2002, which included increased royalties from the interactive game release of 007-Nightfire as well as new license fees realized in the period, as compared to interactive revenues of $8.0 million in 2001, which included royalties from the interactive game release of 007-Agent Under Fire. Branded programming services revenues aggregated $1.9 million in 2002 as compared to $0.2 million in 2001. Additionally, other revenues in 2002 included a favorable settlement with a vendor of $13.2 million. There were no comparable
44
recoveries in 2001. Revenues from other businesses in 2002 also included the receipt of $2.1 million in third party audit recoveries and other miscellaneous income as compared to recoveries of $0.8 million in 2001.
Operating Results. Operating income from other businesses increased by $25.3 million, or 179 percent, to $39.3 million in 2002, principally due to the favorable interactive game revenues and vendor settlement mentioned above, as well as lower overhead costs. Expenses for other businesses include interactive product costs of $15.5 million in 2002 as compared to $4.1 million of such costs in 2001. Consumer products cost of sales were $2.7 million in 2002 and $2.6 million in 2001. Overhead costs related to other businesses aggregated $5.8 million in 2002 and $8.3 million in 2001. The decrease in overhead costs principally reflected reduced spending on branded programming services and our website. Other expenses aggregated $2.6 million in 2002 and $2.5 million in 2001. Such expenses include distribution costs associated with music and branded programming services, as well as foreign currency transaction gains or losses.
Corporate and Other
Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002
General and Administrative Expenses. In 2003, general and administrative expenses increased by $54.8 million, or 65 percent, to $139.6 million, as compared to 2002. In 2003, incentive plan costs were $41.1 million higher than in 2002, when we realized a benefit principally from the change in the price of our common stock, associated with certain of our current employees and certain of our former senior executives. Additionally, in 2003 facilities charges increased by $9.1 million, reflecting increased office space and higher insurance costs. We also incurred relocation costs of approximately $1.5 million in 2003 to move to our new corporate headquarters. The balance of the increase reflected higher professional fees in 2003.
Depreciation and Non-Film Amortization. Depreciation expense in 2003 decreased by $3.2 million, or 15 percent, to $17.3 million, as compared to 2002, due to fixed asset retirements in the period related to our move to our new corporate headquarters, partially offset by new fixed asset purchases placed in service during the period.
Write-Down of Investment in Cable Channels. On July 18, 2003, we sold our 20 percent equity interest in the American Movie Classics, The Independent Film Channel and WE: Womens Entertainment cable channels to Cablevision Systems Corporation for $500.0 million. As our investment in these cable channels exceeded the net selling price, we recorded a write-down of our investment in the cable channels of $93.1 million during 2003.
Gain on Sale of Equity Interest in Cable Channel. On December 5, 2002, MGM Networks U.S. and Cablevision, together with an affiliate of Cablevision, sold their ownership interests in Bravo to an affiliate of the National Broadcasting Company for $1.25 billion, of which our portion was all in the form of cash. The proceeds were divided between Cablevision and MGM Networks U.S. in accordance with their 80 percent and 20 percent ownership interests in Bravo. We received $250.0 million in cash from an affiliate of the National Broadcasting Company for our interest in Bravo, and recorded a gain of $32.5 million on the sale.
Equity in Net Earnings (Losses) of Affiliates. In 2003, operating income from unconsolidated companies was $2.1 million and net income was $0.3 million (which included operating income of $5.0 million and net income of $4.8 million from our interest in the Rainbow Media cable channels for the quarter ended March 31, 2003). Beginning April 1, 2003, we ceased recording our 20 percent share of the operating results of the Rainbow Media cable channels as the book value was written down to the net sales proceeds. We subsequently sold our equity interest in the three remaining cable channels to Cablevision on July 18, 2003. Our equity interest in the Bravo cable channel was sold to an affiliate of the National Broadcasting Company on December 5, 2002.
In 2002, operating income from unconsolidated companies was $15.3 million and net income was $13.6 million. In 2002, we benefited from the inclusion of our share of the operating results of the Rainbow Media Group cable channels, which contributed operating income of $20.7 million and net income of $20.6 million.
45
Due to the one-quarter lag in reporting of this investment, 2002 operating and net income was reduced by amortization of goodwill of $9.5 million related to our investment in the cable channels.
Interest Expense, Net of Amounts Capitalized. Net interest expense in 2003 decreased by $19.7 million, or 25 percent, to $60.2 million, as compared to 2002. The decrease was primarily due to the repayment of $1.15 billion of term loans on October 27, 2003, previously outstanding under our credit facilities, as well as reduced borrowing rates. Additionally, in 2003 we wrote-off deferred financing fees of $3.9 million associated with the repayment of the term debt, which have been included in interest expense.
Interest and Other Income, Net. Interest and other income in 2003 increased by $8.7 million, or 117 percent, to $16.1 million, as compared to 2002 due to increased interest income earned on our short-term investments. We had significantly higher average invested cash balances in 2003 than in 2002, principally due to the net proceeds received from the sale of the Rainbow Media cable channels in 2002 and 2003, which aggregated approximately $750.0 million, as well as the receipt of an additional $40 million in dividends in 2002 and 2003 from the Rainbow Media cable channels, as well as the refinancing of our credit facilities in June 2002.
In 2003, we incurred approximately $1.0 million in expenses for the completion of a tender offer for our common stock by Mr. Kerkorian and Tracinda Corporation, our principal stockholders (see Recent Developments).
Due Diligence Expenses. In 2003, we incurred due diligence expenses associated with the investigation of the target of a potential acquisition that was not completed. These costs aggregated approximately $5.1 million.
Income Tax Provision. The provision for income taxes in 2003 increased by $4.0 million, or 27 percent, to $18.7 million, as compared to 2002, principally due to foreign remittance taxes attributable to increased international distribution revenues.
Year Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2001
General and Administrative Expenses. In 2002, general and administrative expenses decreased by $7.8 million, or eight percent, to $84.9 million, as compared to 2001. The decrease reflected significantly lower incentive plan costs, both for our current employees and related to certain of our former senior executives (associated with the change in the price of our common stock), partially offset by increased professional fees.
Depreciation and Non-Film Amortization. Depreciation and non-film amortization in 2002 decreased by $12.5 million, or 38 percent, to $20.5 million, as compared to 2001, due to the elimination of the amortization of our goodwill in 2002 ($11.1 million for 2001) in accordance with the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets on January 1, 2002 (see New Accounting Pronouncements), partially offset by increased depreciation expense on fixed asset purchases.
Gain on Sale of Equity Interest in Cable Channel. On December 5, 2002, MGM Networks U.S. and Cablevision, together with an affiliate of Cablevision, sold their ownership interests in Bravo (see Recent Developments) to an affiliate of the National Broadcasting Company for $1.25 billion, of which our portion was all in the form of cash. The proceeds were divided between Cablevision and MGM Networks U.S. in accordance with their 80 percent and 20 percent ownership interests in Bravo. We received $250.0 million in cash from an affiliate of the National Broadcasting Company for our interest in Bravo, and recorded a gain of $32.5 million on the sale.
Equity in Net Earnings (Losses) of Affiliates. In 2002, operating income from unconsolidated companies was $15.3 million and net income was $13.6 million, respectively. In 2002, we benefited from the inclusion of our share of the operating results of the Rainbow Media Group cable channels, which contributed operating income of $20.7 million and net income of $20.6 million (of which operating income of $6.3 million and net
46
income of $5.8 million pertained to Bravo). Due to the one-quarter lag in reporting of this investment, 2002 operating and net income was reduced by amortization of goodwill of $9.5 million related to our investment in the cable channels. In 2001, operating income from unconsolidated companies, including amortization of goodwill of $19.4 million, was $0.8 million and net losses were $2.4 million, respectively (of which operating loss and net loss of $0.1 million pertained to Bravo).
Interest Expense, Net of Amounts Capitalized. Net interest expense in 2002 increased by $28.4 million, or 55 percent, to $79.9 million, as compared to 2001, primarily due to the write-off of deferred loan fees of $11.4 million associated with our credit facility, which was amended during the period, as well as additional borrowings associated with the refinancing of our credit arrangements.
Interest and Other Income, Net. Interest and other income in 2002 decreased by $2.1 million, or 22 percent, to $7.4 million, as compared to 2001 due to lower interest income earned on our short-term investments. We had higher average invested balances in 2001 than in 2002, due to cash investments we were holding until April 2, 2001 when we acquired our interest in the Rainbow Media Group cable channels. Additionally, interest rates earned on our short-term investments are lower in 2002 than in 2001.
Income Tax Provision. The provision for income taxes in 2002 increased by $0.4 million, or three percent, to $14.7 million, as compared to 2001, principally due to foreign remittance taxes attributable to international distribution revenues.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General. Our operations are capital intensive. In recent years we have funded our operations primarily from (a) the sale of equity securities, (b) bank borrowings and (c) internally generated funds. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the net cash provided by operating activities was $192.5 million, which included spending associated with film and television production and distribution costs of $840.5 million; net cash provided by investing activities was $477.6 million, which included the receipt of $497.3 million (net of selling costs) from the sale of our 20 percent equity interest in three cable channels, an additional $10.0 million in dividends received from such cable channels and $6.5 million collected from the maturity of short-term investments, partially offset by $27.5 million in property and equipment purchases, $5.1 million in due diligence expenses and $3.6 million in affiliate advances; and net cash used by financing activities was $1.20 billion, including the repayment of our term loans under our credit facilities of $1.15 billion and the acquisition of treasury shares of $49.8 million under our share repurchase program.
Dutch Auction Tender Offer. On December 4, 2003, we commenced a Dutch Auction tender offer to purchase up to 10,000,000 shares of our common stock at a purchase price not greater than $18.00 nor less than $16.25 per share. Under the procedures for a Dutch Auction tender offer, our stockholders had the opportunity to tender some or all of their shares of common stock at prices specified by the stockholders. We then determined the lowest price per share within the range of $16.25 to $18.00 per share that would enable us to buy 10,000,000 shares, or such lesser number of shares that are properly tendered and not withdrawn. All shares accepted in the Dutch Auction tender offer were purchased by us at the same determined price per share regardless of whether the stockholder tendered at a lower price. Tracinda and Mr. Kerkorian, our principal stockholders, did not participate in the Dutch Auction tender offer; nor did any members of our Board of Directors or any of our executive officers.
The Dutch Auction tender offer expired on January 15, 2004. Pursuant to the Dutch Auction tender offer, we purchased 10,000,000 shares of our common stock at an average purchase price of $17.00 per share, or an aggregate amount of $170.0 million, plus offering expenses of approximately $1.0 million. The Dutch Auction tender offer was financed primarily from available cash on hand, net cash flow provided by operating activities and borrowings under the revolving credit facility.
47
Sales of Equity Interests in Rainbow Media cable channels. On December 5, 2002, we sold our 20 percent ownership interest in Bravo to an affiliate of the National Broadcasting Company for $250.0 million cash.
On July 18, 2003 we sold our 20 percent ownership interest in American Movie Classics, the Independent Film Channel and WE: Womens Entertainment to Cablevision Systems Corporation for $500.0 million. We received $250.0 million cash and a $250.0 million promissory note that matured five months from the closing date. The promissory note required monthly payments of $2.5 million and bore interest at LIBOR, as defined, plus four percent. On December 18, 2003, we received the final cash payment of $242.8 million from Cablevision, which represented the outstanding balance of the note plus accrued interest.
Treasury Stock. On July 26, 2002, we announced a share repurchase program authorizing the purchase of up to 10,000,000 million shares of our common stock. We intend to fund the repurchase program from available cash on hand. On November 12, 2003, our Board of Directors increased its authorization for our share repurchase program by an additional 2,500,000 shares, to a total of 12,500,000 shares. As of December 31, 2003, we had repurchased 7,488,000 shares of common stock at an average price of $11.02 per share, for an aggregate cost of $82.5 million.
Bank Borrowings. On June 11, 2002, we successfully renegotiated our pre-existing credit facility with a syndicate of banks resulting in a $1.75 billion third amended and restated syndicated credit facility consisting of (a) a five-year $600.0 million revolving credit facility, (b) a five-year $300.0 million term loan and (c) a six-year $850.0 million term loan. On October 27, 2003, all $1.15 billion outstanding under our term loans was repaid from cash on hand and $200.0 million of borrowings under our revolving facility.
As of February 18, 2004, we had $460.0 million, including commercial letters of credit, available under our revolving facility. Currently, the revolving facility bears interest at 2.75 percent over the Adjusted LIBOR rate, as defined therein (3.84 percent at February 18, 2004). The revolving facility matures on June 30, 2007.
Our credit facility contains various covenants, including limitations on indebtedness, dividends and capital expenditures, and maintenance of certain financial ratios. Our credit facility limits the amount of the investment in MGM which may be made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. and Orion Pictures Corporation, both of which are wholly-owned subsidiaries, in the form of loans or advances, or purchases of capital stock of MGM, up to a maximum aggregate amount of $500.0 million. Such covenant does not preclude MGM from using its own resources to purchase its capital stock. As of December 31, 2003, $84.4 million was loaned to MGM by MGM Studios to fund the purchase of treasury stock by MGM. Restricted net assets of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. and Orion Pictures Corporation at December 31, 2003 are approximately $2.0 billion. Although we are in compliance with all terms of our credit facility, there can be no assurances that we will remain in compliance with such covenants or other conditions under our credit facility in the future.
Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities. In 2003, cash provided by operating activities was $192.5 million compared to cash used in operating activities of $88.8 million in 2002. The improvement in operating cash flows in 2003 reflected increased theatrical and home entertainment distribution receipts, which were partially offset by film and television production and distribution costs, which aggregated $840.5 million in 2003 as compared to $752.5 million in 2002.
Cash Provided By Investing Activities. In 2003, cash provided by investing activities was $477.6 million, which included the receipt of $497.3 million (net of selling costs) from the sale of our 20 percent equity interest in three cable channels, an additional $10.0 million in dividends received from the cable channels and $6.5 million collected from the maturity of short-term investments, partially offset by property and equipment purchases of $27.5 million, $5.1 million in due diligence expenses and advances to affiliates of $3.6 million. In 2002, cash provided by investing activities was $241.1 million, which included $250.0 million received on the sale of our 20 percent equity interest in Bravo as well as a working capital distribution received from the Rainbow Media cable channels of $30.0 million, partially offset by property and equipment purchases of $23.1 million, advances to affiliates of $9.4 million and the purchase of short-term investments of $6.5 million.
48
Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities. In 2003, cash used in financing activities was $1.20 billion, which included the repayment of our term loans of $1.15 billion and the cost of acquisition of treasury stock of $49.8 million. In 2002, cash provided by financing activities was $437.9 million, which included net advances under bank borrowings of $320.5 million and net proceeds from the sale of equity securities of $166.9 million, less the cost of acquisition of treasury stock of $32.7 million and refinancing fees for our credit facilities of $16.8 million.
Commitments. Future minimum annual commitments under bank and other debt agreements, non-cancelable operating leases, employment agreements, creative talent agreements and commercial letters of credit as of December 31, 2003 are as follows (in thousands):
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
Thereafter |
Total | |||||||||||||||
Bank and other debt |
$ | 813 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 813 | |||||||
Operating leases |
27,100 | 26,528 | 27,140 | 28,003 | 26,408 | 241,060 | 376,239 | ||||||||||||||
Employment agreements |
47,789 | 27,621 | 12,056 | 1,067 | | | 88,533 | ||||||||||||||
Creative talent agreements |
69,528 | 8,554 | 912 | | | | 78,994 | ||||||||||||||
Letters of credit |
20,038 | | | | | | 20,038 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 165,268 | $ | 62,703 | $ | 40,108 | $ | 29,070 | $ | 26,408 | $ | 241,060 | $ | 564,617 | |||||||
We do not expect our obligations for property and equipment expenditures, including the purchase of computer systems and equipment and leasehold improvements, to exceed $35.0 million per year.
We are obligated to fund 50 percent of the expenses of MGM Networks Latin America up to a maximum of approximately $25.25 million. We have funded approximately $24.8 million under such obligation as of December 31, 2003.
We are committed to fund our share of the operating expenses of certain joint ventures, as required.
Anticipated Needs. Our current strategy and business plan call for substantial ongoing investments in the production of new feature films and television programs. Furthermore, we may wish to continue to make investments in new distribution channels to further exploit our motion picture and television library. We plan to continue to evaluate the level of such investments in the context of the capital available to us and changing market conditions. Currently, we would require additional sources of financing if we decided to make any additional significant investments in new distribution channels.
We believe that the amounts available from cash on hand, the unused portion of our revolving facility, and from operating cash flow will be adequate for us to conduct our operations in accordance with our business plan for at least the next 12 months. This belief is based in part on the assumption that our future releases will perform as planned. Any significant decline in the performance of our films could adversely impact our cash flows and require us to obtain additional sources of funds. In addition to the foregoing sources of liquidity, we are currently considering various film financing alternatives.
If necessary in order to manage our cash needs, we may also delay or alter production or release schedules or seek to reduce our aggregate investment in new film and television production costs. There can be no assurance that any such steps would be adequate or timely, or that acceptable arrangements could be reached with third parties if necessary. In addition, although these steps would improve our short-term cash flow and, in the case of partnering, reduce our exposure should a motion picture perform below expectations, such steps could adversely affect long-term cash flow and results of operations in subsequent periods.
We intend to continue to consider either growing into or becoming part of a larger, vertically integrated organization. In connection with our pursuit of these options, we may consider various strategic alternatives, such
49
as business combinations with companies with strengths complementary to those of ours, other acquisitions and joint ventures, as opportunities arise. The nature, size and structure of any such transaction could require us to seek additional financing.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes as a result of our variable rate long-term debt. Historically, we have entered into interest rate swap agreements whereby we agree with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate amounts calculated by reference to an agreed notional principal amount. As of February 18, 2004, the outstanding balance of $ million under our revolving facility was exposed to interest rate risk. We will continue to evaluate strategies to manage the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows.
We are subject to market risks resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates because approximately 25 percent of our revenues are denominated, and we incur certain operating and production costs, in foreign currencies. In certain instances, we enter into foreign currency exchange contracts in order to reduce exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates that affect the value of our firm commitments and certain anticipated foreign currency cash flows. We currently intend to continue to enter into such contracts to hedge against future material foreign currency exchange rate risks. The following table provides information about our foreign currency forward contracts outstanding at December 31, 2003 (in thousands, except spot and forward rates):
Amounts Scheduled for Maturity for |
Estimated Fair Value at December 31, 2003 | ||||
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts: |
|||||
Contract amount (in thousands) (receive CAD, pay $US) |
26,100 | $ | 850 | ||
Spot rate |
1.298 | ||||
Forward rate |
1.357 | ||||
Contract amount (in thousands) (receive GBP, pay $US) |
8,100 | $ | 1,920 | ||
Spot rate |
1.787 | ||||
Forward rate |
1.550 |
Subsequent to December 31, 2003, we entered into additional foreign currency forward contracts aggregating 57.6 million Canadian dollars (approximately $43.5 million), at an average forward rate of 1.324, which expire in 2004.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The Reports of Independent Auditors, our Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules and Notes thereto appear in a separate section of this Form 10-K (beginning on page 56 following Part IV). The index to our Consolidated Financial Statements is included in Item 15.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
There have been no disagreements with accountants on accounting or financial disclosure during the last three fiscal years. On June 17, 2002, we dismissed Arthur Andersen LLP and engaged Ernst & Young LLP as our independent accountants for the 2002 fiscal year. For more information regarding this change, see our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 17, 2002.
50
PART III
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
As of the end of the period covered by this report (the Evaluation Date), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
There has been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting during the year ended December 31, 2003 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reports.
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of Registrant
The information required by Item 10 is set forth in the Proxy Statement under the caption Election of Directors and incorporated herein by this reference except that the information regarding our executive officers is included in Part I under the heading Executive Officers of the Company.
We have adopted a Code of Ethics and Conflict of Interest Policy in compliance with the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that applies to our principal executive officer, our principal financial officer and our principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of this policy is exercisable free of charge on the our website at http://www.mgm.com, under the caption Investor RelationsCode of Conduct.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by Item 11 is set forth in the Proxy Statement under the caption Executive Compensation and is incorporated herein by this reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by Item 12 is set forth in the Proxy Statement under the captions Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Executive CompensationEquity Compensation Plan Information and is incorporated herein by this reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The information required by Item 13 is set forth in the Proxy Statement under the caption Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and is incorporated herein by this reference.
Item 14. Principal Auditor Fees and Services
The information required by Item 14 is set forth in the Proxy Statement under the captions Audit Committee Report, Audit and Non-Audit Fees and Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures and is incorporated herein by this reference.
51
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statements, Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:
1. | Consolidated Financial Statements |
The financial statements listed in the accompanying Index to Financial Statements are filed as part of this Form 10-K at pages 56 to 101.
2. | Financial Statement Schedules |
The financial statement schedules listed in the accompanying Index to Financial Statements are filed as part of this Form 10-K at page 102.
3. | Exhibits |
The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index on pages 103 to 105 are filed as part of this Form 10-K.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
Period or Date Filed |
Relating to | |
Dated and Filed January 21, 2003 |
Item 5. Other Events | |
Dated and Filed April 24, 2003 |
Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits | |
Item 9. Regulation FD Disclosure | ||
Dated June 30, 2003 and Filed July 2, 2003 |
Item 5. Other Events Item 7. Exhibits | |
Dated and Filed July 15, 2003, as amended on Form 8-K/A |
Item 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Statements and Exhibits Item 9. Regulation FD Disclosure | |
Dated and Filed July 16, 2003, as amended on Form 8-K/A |
Item 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Statements and Exhibits | |
Dated July 18, 2003 and Filed July 22, 2003, as amended on Form 8-K/A |
Item 2. Acquisition and Disposition of Assets Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits | |
Dated and Filed July 22, 2003 |
Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits | |
Item 9. Regulation FD Disclosure | ||
Dated July 25, 2003 and Filed July 28, 2003, as Form 8-K/A |
Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits | |
Dated and Filed October 28, 2003 |
Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits | |
Item 9. Regulation FD Disclosure | ||
Dated and Filed February 18, 2004 |
Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits | |
Item 9. Regulation FD Disclosure |
52
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
February 19, 2004
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ ALEX YEMENIDJIAN | |
Alex Yemenidjian Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
Title |
Date | ||
/s/ ALEX YEMENIDJIAN Alex Yemenidjian |
Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and Director | February 19, 2004 | ||
/s/ CHRISTOPHER J. MCGURK Christopher J. McGurk |
Vice Chairman, Chief Operating Officer and Director | February 19, 2004 | ||
/s/ JAMES D. ALJIAN James D. Aljian |
Director | February 19, 2004 | ||
/s/ WILLIE D. DAVIS Willie D. Davis |
Director | February 19, 2004 | ||
/s/ MICHAEL R. GLEASON Michael R. Gleason |
Director | February 19, 2004 | ||
/s/ ALEXANDER M. HAIG, JR. Alexander M. Haig, Jr. |
Director | February 19, 2004 | ||
/s/ KIRK KERKORIAN Kirk Kerkorian |
Director | February 19, 2004 | ||
/s/ FRANK G. MANCUSO Frank G. Mancuso |
Director | February 19, 2004 | ||
/s/ A.N. ANDY MOSICH A.N. Andy Mosich |
Director | February 19, 2004 | ||
/s/ PRISCILLA PRESLEY Priscilla Presley |
Director | February 19, 2004 |
53
Signature |
Title |
Date | ||
/s/ HENRY D. WINTERSTERN Henry D. Winterstern |
Director | February 19, 2004 | ||
/s/ JEROME B. YORK Jerome B. York |
Director | February 19, 2004 | ||
/s/ DANIEL J. TAYLOR Daniel J. Taylor |
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | February 19, 2004 |
54
55
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc. as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. The consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2001 and for the year ended December 31, 2001 were audited by other auditors who have ceased operations and whose report dated February 4, 2002, expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc. as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2002, the Company changed its method of accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets.
As discussed above, the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2001 and for the year ended December 31, 2001 were audited by other auditors who have ceased operations. As described in Note 1, these financial statements have been revised to include the transitional disclosures required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (Statement) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which was adopted by the Company as of January 1, 2002. Our audit procedures with respect to the disclosures in Note 1 with respect to 2001 included (a) agreeing the previously reported net income (loss) to the previously issued financial statements and the adjustments to reported net income (loss) representing amortization expense recognized in those periods related to goodwill and goodwill related to equity investees, which is no longer being amortized as a result of initially applying Statement No. 142 to the Companys underlying records obtained from management, and (b) testing the mathematical accuracy of the reconciliation of adjusted net income (loss) to reported net income (loss), and the related earnings-per-share amounts. In our opinion, the disclosures for 2001 in Note 1 are appropriate. However, we were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the 2001 financial statements of the Company other than with respect to such disclosures and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on the 2001 financial statements taken as a whole.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 4, 2004
56
THIS REPORT IS A COPY OF A REPORT PREVIOUSLY ISSUED BY ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP. THE REPORT HAS NOT BEEN REISSUED BY ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP NOR HAS ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP PROVIDED A CONSENT TO THE INCLUSION OF ITS REPORT IN THIS FORM 10-K.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2001, the Company changed its method of accounting for film and television costs and its accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 4, 2002
57
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 61,894 | $ | 593,131 | ||||
Short-term investments |
| 6,488 | ||||||
Accounts and contracts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $46,671 and $40,980, respectively) |
615,907 | 605,739 | ||||||
Film and television costs, net |
1,788,225 | 1,870,692 | ||||||
Investments in and advances to affiliates |
24,050 | 620,132 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
68,657 | 41,397 | ||||||
Goodwill |
516,706 | 516,706 | ||||||
Other assets |
31,132 | 29,791 | ||||||
$ | 3,106,571 | $ | 4,284,076 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Bank and other debt |
$ | 813 | $ | 1,156,725 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
234,397 | 212,792 | ||||||
Accrued participants share |
320,347 | 278,172 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
37,129 | 33,030 | ||||||
Advances and deferred revenues |
72,908 | 65,051 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
112,606 | 23,840 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
778,200 | 1,769,610 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized, none issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 251,960,505 shares issued |
2,520 | 2,520 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
3,915,777 | 3,914,923 | ||||||
Deficit |
(1,507,573 | ) | (1,345,812 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
2,046 | (18,361 | ) | |||||
Less: treasury stock, at cost, 6,981,126 and 3,107,609 shares |
(84,399 | ) | (38,804 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
2,328,371 | 2,514,466 | ||||||
$ | 3,106,571 | $ | 4,284,076 | |||||
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
58
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 1,883,027 | $ | 1,654,102 | $ | 1,387,531 | ||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
Operating |
983,939 | 1,062,956 | 766,330 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
882,906 | 671,817 | 585,255 | |||||||||
Depreciation and non-film amortization |
17,300 | 20,467 | 32,952 | |||||||||
Total expenses |
1,884,145 | 1,755,240 | 1,384,537 | |||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(1,118 | ) | (101,138 | ) | 2,994 | |||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||
Write-down on investment in cable channels |
(93,059 | ) | | | ||||||||
Gain on sale of equity interest in cable channel |
| 32,514 | | |||||||||
Equity in net earnings (losses) of affiliates |
310 | 13,561 | (2,421 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
(60,229 | ) | (79,929 | ) | (51,494 | ) | ||||||
Interest and other income, net |
16,148 | 7,432 | 9,478 | |||||||||
Due diligence expenses |
(5,099 | ) | | | ||||||||
Total other expenses |
(141,929 | ) | (26,422 | ) | (44,437 | ) | ||||||
Loss from operations before provision for income taxes |
(143,047 | ) | (127,560 | ) | (41,443 | ) | ||||||
Income tax provision |
(18,714 | ) | (14,687 | ) | (14,297 | ) | ||||||
Net loss before cumulative effect of accounting change |
(161,761 | ) | (142,247 | ) | (55,740 | ) | ||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
| | (382,318 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (161,761 | ) | $ | (142,247 | ) | $ | (438,058 | ) | |||
Basic and diluted loss per share: |
||||||||||||
Net loss before cumulative effect of accounting change |
$ | (0.66 | ) | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (0.24 | ) | |||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
| | (1.65 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (0.66 | ) | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (1.89 | ) | |||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
245,584,705 | 248,355,556 | 232,082,403 | |||||||||
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
59
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands, except share data)
Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Addl Paid-in Capital |
Compre- hensive Income (Loss) |
Accum. Other Compre- hensive |
Less: Treasury |
Total Stockholders Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No. of Shares |
Par Value |
No. of Shares |
Par Value |
Deficit |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2000 |
| $ | | 207,217,585 | $ | 2,072 | $ | 3,072,611 | $ | (765,507 | ) | $ | | $ | 511 | $ | | $ | 2,309,687 | ||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock issued to Tracinda, net |
15,715,667 | 157 | | | 324,843 | | | | | 325,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of preferred stock into common stock |
(15,715,667 | ) | (157 | ) | 15,715,667 | 157 | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued to outside parties, net |
| | 16,080,590 | 161 | 310,478 | | | | | 310,639 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued to directors, officers and employees, net |
| | 615,658 | 6 | 9,835 | | | | | 9,841 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | (438,058 | ) | (438,058 | ) | | | (438,058 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
| | | | | | 469 | 469 | | 469 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments |
| | | | | | (27,523 | ) | (27,523 | ) | | (27,523 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on securities |
| | | | | | (240 | ) | (240 | ) | | (240 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| | | | | | (333 | ) | (333 | ) | | (333 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
| | | | | | (465,685 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2001 |
| | 239,629,500 | 2,396 | 3,717,767 | (1,203,565 | ) | | (27,116 | ) | | 2,489,482 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued to outside parties, net |
| | 10,550,000 | 106 | 164,665 | | | | | 164,771 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of treasury stock, at cost |
| | | | | | | | (32,709 | ) | (32,709 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution of treasury stock to deferred compensation plan |
| | | | | | | | (7,608 | ) | (7,608 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued to directors, officers and employees, net |
| | 1,781,005 | 18 | 32,491 | | | | 1,513 | 34,022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | (142,247 | ) | (142,247 | ) | | | (142,247 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments |
| | | | | | 13,195 | 13,195 | | 13,195 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on securities |
| | | | | | (585 | ) | (585 | ) | | (585 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unfunded pension obligation |
| | | | | | (3,994 | ) | (3,994 | ) | | (3,994 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| | | | | | 139 | 139 | | 139 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
| | | | | | (133,492 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2002 |
| | 251,960,505 | 2,520 | 3,914,923 | (1,345,812 | ) | | (18,361 | ) | (38,804 | ) | 2,514,466 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of treasury stock, at cost |
| | | | | | | | (49,785 | ) | (49,785 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued to directors, officers and employees, net |
| | | | 854 | | | | 4,190 | 5,044 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | (161,761 | ) | (161,761 | ) | | | (161,761 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments |
| | | | | | 16,629 | 16,629 | | 16,629 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on securities |
| | | | | | 1,303 | 1,303 | | 1,303 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unfunded pension obligation |
| | | | | | (356 | ) | (356 | ) | | (356 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| | | | | | 2,831 | 2,831 | | 2,831 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
| | | | | | (141,354 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2003 |
| $ | | 251,960,505 | $ | 2,520 | $ | 3,915,777 | $ | (1,507,573 | ) | $ | | $ | 2,046 | $ | (84,399 | ) | $ | 2,328,371 | |||||||||||||||
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
60
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (161,761 | ) | $ | (142,247 | ) | $ | (438,058 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
| | 382,318 | |||||||||
Additions to film costs, net |
(427,367 | ) | (468,083 | ) | (391,633 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of film and television costs and participants share |
709,550 | 798,411 | 548,742 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment |
17,300 | 20,467 | 18,218 | |||||||||
Amortization of goodwill and deferred financing costs |
7,575 | 16,637 | 21,439 | |||||||||
Change in fair value of financial instruments |
(18 | ) | (462 | ) | (292 | ) | ||||||
Stock contributions to employees, directors and employee savings plan |
4,923 | 4,252 | 2,773 | |||||||||
Provision for bad debt and other reserves |
5,592 | 21,205 | 1,442 | |||||||||
Equity in net earnings (losses) of affiliates |
(310 | ) | (13,561 | ) | 2,421 | |||||||
Write-down on investment in cable channels |
93,059 | | | |||||||||
Gain on sale of equity interest in cable channel |
| (32,514 | ) | | ||||||||
Due diligence expenses |
5,099 | | | |||||||||
Increase in accounts and contracts receivable and other assets |
(11,364 | ) | (171,169 | ) | (35,739 | ) | ||||||
Decrease in accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities, accrued |
(51,564 | ) | (105,940 | ) | (97,983 | ) | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in advances and deferred revenues |
7,857 | (17,105 | ) | (9,981 | ) | |||||||
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) |
(6,056 | ) | 1,330 | 148 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
192,515 | (88,779 | ) | 3,815 | ||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Sales of equity interests in cable channels, net |
497,250 | 250,000 | | |||||||||
Dividends received from cable channels |
10,000 | 30,000 | | |||||||||
Investments in and advances to affiliates |
(3,600 | ) | (9,376 | ) | (834,882 | ) | ||||||
Sales (purchases) of short-term investments |
6,488 | (6,456 | ) | | ||||||||
Additions to property and equipment |
(27,459 | ) | (23,055 | ) | (9,905 | ) | ||||||
Due diligence expenses |
(5,099 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
477,580 | 241,113 | (844,787 | ) | ||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock to Tracinda |
| | 325,000 | |||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of equity securities to outside parties |
| 164,771 | 310,639 | |||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of equity securities to related parties |
121 | 2,154 | 7,068 | |||||||||
Acquisition of treasury stock |
(49,785 | ) | (32,709 | ) | | |||||||
Additions to borrowed funds |
261,500 | 1,337,410 | 159,000 | |||||||||
Repayments of borrowed funds |
(1,412,690 | ) | (1,016,871 | ) | (34,766 | ) | ||||||
Financing costs and other |
(767 | ) | (16,823 | ) | | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(1,201,621 | ) | 437,932 | 766,941 | ||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents from operating, investing and financing activities |
(531,526 | ) | 590,266 | (74,031 | ) | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash due to foreign currency fluctuations |
289 | 167 | (411 | ) | ||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
(531,237 | ) | 590,433 | (74,442 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year |
593,131 | 2,698 | 77,140 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year |
$ | 61,894 | $ | 593,131 | $ | 2,698 | ||||||
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
61
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2003
Note 1Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc. (MGM), Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. and its majority owned subsidiaries (collectively, MGM Studios) and Orion Pictures Corporation and its majority owned subsidiaries (collectively, Orion) (collectively, the Company). MGM is a Delaware corporation formed on July 10, 1996 specifically to acquire MGM Studios, and is majority owned by an investor group comprised of Kirk Kerkorian, Tracinda Corporation and a corporation that is principally owned by Tracinda (collectively, Tracinda) and certain current and former executive officers of the Company. The acquisition of MGM Studios by MGM was completed on October 10, 1996, at which time MGM commenced principal operations. The acquisition of Orion was completed on July 10, 1997. The Company completed the acquisition of certain film libraries and film related rights that were previously owned by PolyGram N.V. and its subsidiaries (collectively, PolyGram) on January 7, 1999.
As permitted by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position (SOP) 00-2, Accounting by Producers or Distributors of Films, the Company has presented unclassified consolidated balance sheets. Certain reclassifications have been made to amounts reported in prior periods to conform with the current presentation.
Business. The Company is engaged primarily in the development, production and worldwide distribution of theatrical motion pictures and television programs. The Company also distributes films produced or financed, in whole or in part, by third parties. Until July 18, 2003, the Company held equity interests in three domestic cable channels (see Note 4). Additionally, the Company holds equity interests in various international cable channels. The Companys business units have been aggregated into four reportable operating segments: feature films, television programming, cable channels and other operating activities (see Note 12). Operating units included in the other operating segment include consumer products, interactive media and music.
Motion picture and television production and distribution is highly speculative and inherently risky. There can be no assurance of the economic success of such motion pictures and television programming since the revenues derived from the production and distribution (which do not necessarily bear a direct correlation to the production or distribution costs incurred) depend primarily upon their acceptance by the public, which cannot be predicted. The commercial success of a motion picture also depends upon the quality and acceptance of other competing films released into the marketplace at or near the same time, the availability of alternative forms of entertainment and leisure time activities, general economic conditions and other tangible and intangible factors, all of which can change and cannot be predicted with certainty. Further, the theatrical success of a motion picture is generally a key factor in generating revenues from other distribution channels. There is a substantial risk that some or all of our motion pictures will not be commercially successful, resulting in costs not being recouped or anticipated profit not being realized.
The success of the Companys television programming also may be impacted by, among other factors, prevailing advertising rates, which are subject to fluctuation. Therefore, there is a substantial risk that some or all of the Companys motion picture and television projects will not be commercially successful, resulting in costs not being recouped or anticipated profits not being realized.
Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MGM, MGM Studios, Orion and all of their majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries. The Companys investments in related
62
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
companies which represent a 20% to 50% ownership interest over which the Company has significant influence but not control are accounted for using the equity method (see Note 4). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments, purchased with an initial maturity of three months or less, to be cash equivalents. There were no restricted cash balances at December 31, 2003. Included in other assets at December 31 2002 is approximately $5,066,000 of cash restricted by various escrow agreements. The Company has reclassified a $12,303,000 and $32,247,000 bank overdraft to accounts payable at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The carrying value of the Companys cash equivalents approximated fair value at each balance sheet date.
Short-Term Investments. Debt securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities and reported at amortized cost. Debt and equity securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. Debt and equity securities not classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities are classified as available-for-sale securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income, a separate component of stockholders equity. The Company held no short-term investments as of December 31, 2003. As of December 31, 2002, short-term investments consisted of U.S. Treasury Bills of $6,488,000 with maturity terms ranging from four to six months.
Accounts and Contracts Receivable. At December 31, 2003, accounts and contracts receivable aggregated $662,578,000 (before allowance for doubtful accounts), of which approximately $504,302,000 is due within one year and $326,530,000 is unbilled. Concentration of credit and geographic risk with respect to accounts receivable is limited due to the large number and general dispersion of accounts which constitute the Companys customer base. The Company performs credit evaluations of its customers and in some instances requires collateral. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, there were no customers accounting for greater than ten percent of the Companys accounts and contracts receivable.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable aggregated $46,671,000 and $40,980,000, respectively. The Company determines its allowance by monitoring its delinquent accounts and estimating a reserve based on contractual terms and other customer specific issues. Additionally, the Company records a general reserve against all customers not reviewed on a specific basis. The Company charges off trade and contracts receivable against the allowance when the receivable is deemed uncollectible.
Sales Returns. In the home video market, the Company calculates an estimate of future returns of product. In determining the estimate of product sales that will be returned, the Company performs an analysis that considers historical returns, changes in customer demand and current economic trends. Based on this information, a percentage of each sale is reserved provided that the customer has the right of return.
Revenue Recognition. Revenue is recognized upon meeting all recognition requirements of SOP 00-2. Revenues from theatrical distribution of feature films are recognized on the dates of exhibition. Revenues from direct home video distribution are recognized, net of an allowance for estimated returns, together with related costs, in the period in which the product is available for sale by the Companys customers. Under revenue sharing arrangements, the Company also participates in consumer rental revenues generated in the home video market by rental establishments and records revenues as earned. Revenues from television licensing, together with related costs, are recognized when the feature film or television program is initially available to the licensee
63
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
for telecast. Payments received in advance of initial availability are classified as deferred revenue until all SOP 00-2 revenue recognition requirements have been met. As of December 31, 2003, deferred revenue primarily consists of advances related to the Companys television licensing contracts under which the related product will become available in future periods. Long-term, non-interest-bearing receivables arising from licensing agreements are discounted to present value in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 21, Interest on Receivables and Payables.
Barter Transactions. The Company accounts for advertising time spots received as full or partial consideration from the sale of feature film and television programming product in the domestic syndication market at the estimated fair value of the advertising received in accordance with the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 99-17, Accounting for Advertising Barter Transactions. The Company uses a joint venture, MGM-NBC Media Sales, LLC, to act as its agent to sell the advertising time spots (see Note 4). The Company recognized barter revenues of $26,944,000, $19,411,000 and $27,319,000 in the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Film and Television Costs. Except for purchase accounting adjustments, film costs include the costs of production, capitalized overhead and interest. These costs, as well as participations and talent residuals, are charged against earnings on an individual film basis in the ratio that the current years gross film revenues bear to managements estimate of total remaining ultimate gross film revenues as of the beginning of the current year from all sources (the individual film forecast method). The cost allocated to films revalued in purchase accounting (including the MGM, Orion and PolyGram film libraries) is being amortized over their estimated economic lives not to exceed 20 years.
Beginning January 1, 2001, under SOP 00-2 (see New Accounting Pronouncements), exploitation costs, including advertising and marketing costs, are being expensed as incurred. The Company incurred advertising and marketing costs of approximately $505,000,000, $410,000,000 and $346,000,000, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. Theatrical print costs are amortized over the periods of theatrical release of the respective territories and are included in operating expenses.
Capitalized film costs are stated at the lower of unamortized cost or estimated fair value on an individual film basis. Revenue and cost forecasts are continually reviewed by management and revised when warranted by changing conditions. When estimates of total revenues and costs indicate that a feature film or television program will result in an ultimate loss, additional amortization is recognized to the extent that capitalized film costs exceed estimated fair value.
The Company also maintains home video product in inventory, which primarily consists of digital video discs and videocassette tapes and are stated at the lower of cost or market. The Company accounts for its home video inventory using the weighted average moving cost method.
Shipping and handling costs are included in operating costs under selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
Property and Equipment. Except for purchase accounting adjustments, property and equipment are stated at cost. Property and equipment acquired as part of the acquisitions of MGM Studios and Orion are stated at estimated fair market value at the date of acquisition. Depreciation of property and equipment is computed under the straight-line method over the expected useful lives of applicable assets, ranging from three to five years.
Leasehold improvements are amortized under the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the terms of the related leases. When property is sold or otherwise disposed of, the
64
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization is removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is included in income. The costs of normal maintenance, repairs and minor replacements are charged to expense when incurred.
Goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess cost of acquisition over the fair market value of identifiable net assets acquired by the Company. Beginning January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (see New Accounting Pronouncements). According to this statement, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer subject to amortization, but rather an annual assessment of impairment by applying a fair-value based test is performed. Fair value of goodwill is based on discounted cash flows, market multiples and/or appraised values as appropriate. Under SFAS No. 142, the carrying value of assets are calculated at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows, which include feature film operations, television programming operations, cable channels and other businesses (consumer products, music and interactive operations). SFAS 142 requires the Company to compare the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount on an annual basis to determine if there is potential impairment. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the fair value of the goodwill within the reporting unit is less than its carrying value. Upon adoption and during each of the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company completed an impairment review and did not recognize any impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets included in the financial statements. The Company expects to receive future benefits from previously acquired goodwill over an indefinite period of time. Accordingly, beginning January 1, 2002, the Company has foregone all related amortization expense. Until March 31 2003, when the Company announced its intention to sell its equity interest in the Cable Channels (see Note 4), the Company was recording its equity in net earnings of the Cable Channels on a one-quarter lag. Therefore, amortization of goodwill of the Cable Channels is not included in the calculation of the Companys equity in the net earnings in this investment commencing on April 1, 2002 (amortization of goodwill of the Cable Channels was $9,528,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2002). Prior to January 1, 2002, the Company amortized goodwill over an estimated useful life of 40 years (20 years for the Cable Channels) using the straight-line method. Amortization expense, including amounts related to equity investees, totaled $9,528,000 and $34,117,000 for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the reconciliation of reported net loss and net loss per share to adjusted net loss and adjusted net loss per share reflecting the elimination of goodwill amortization is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
Per Share Data |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss before cumulative effect of accounting change, as reported |
$ | (161,761 | ) | $ | (142,247 | ) | $ | (55,740 | ) | $ | (0.66 | ) | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (0.24 | ) | ||||||
Elimination of goodwill amortization |
| | 14,734 | | | 0.06 | ||||||||||||||||||
Elimination of goodwill amortization related to equity investees |
| 9,528 | 19,383 | | 0.04 | 0.08 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss before cumulative effect of accounting change, as adjusted |
$ | (161,761 | ) | $ | (132,719 | ) | $ | (21,623 | ) | $ | (0.66 | ) | $ | (0.53 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | ||||||
Net loss, as reported |
$ | (161,761 | ) | $ | (142,247 | ) | $ | (438,058 | ) | $ | (0.66 | ) | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (1.89 | ) | ||||||
Elimination of goodwill amortization |
| | 14,734 | | | 0.06 | ||||||||||||||||||
Elimination of goodwill amortization related to equity investees |
| 9,528 | 19,383 | | 0.04 | 0.08 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss, as adjusted |
$ | (161,761 | ) | $ | (132,719 | ) | $ | (403,941 | ) | $ | (0.66 | ) | $ | (0.53 | ) | $ | (1.75 | ) | ||||||
65
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Due to the one-quarter lag in reporting of the Cable Channels, operating results for the the year ended December 31, 2002 were reduced by amortization of goodwill of $9,528,000.
Income Taxes. In accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized with respect to the tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying values and tax basis of existing assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which these temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Further, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of changes in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Foreign Currency Translation. Foreign subsidiary assets and liabilities are translated into United States dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses of foreign subsidiaries are translated into United States dollars at the average exchange rates that prevailed during the period. The gains or losses that result from this process are included as a component of the accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders equity. Foreign currency denominated transactions are recorded at the exchange rate in effect at the time of occurrence, and the gains or losses resulting from subsequent translation at current exchange rates are included in the accompanying statements of operations.
Financial Instruments. The carrying values of short-term trade receivables and payables approximate their estimated fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. The carrying values of receivables with maturities greater than one year have been discounted at LIBOR plus 2.75 percent (approximately four percent at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively), which approximates the Companys current effective borrowing rates, in accordance with APB Opinion No. 21.
Derivatives. The Company has only limited involvement with derivative financial instruments and does not use them for trading purposes. In certain instances, the Company enters into foreign currency exchange forward contracts in order to reduce exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates that affect the value of the Companys firm commitments and certain anticipated foreign currency cash flows. Additionally, historically the Company has used derivative financial instruments to manage well-defined interest rate risks. The Company entered into interest rate swaps to lower funding costs, to diversify sources of funding, or to alter interest rate exposures arising from differences between assets and liabilities. Interest rate swaps allowed the Company to raise long-term borrowings at floating rates and effectively swap them into fixed rates that were lower than those available to the Company if fixed-rate borrowings were made directly. Under interest rate swaps, the Company agrees with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed notional principal amount.
The Company accounts for its derivative instruments under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The Company measures interest rate swap contracts and foreign currency forward contracts for effectiveness on a quarterly basis. The Company uses mark-to-market accounting to determine the fair value of the derivatives. Changes in the fair value of effective hedges are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of stockholders equity, while changes in ineffective hedges are reflected in the statement of operations. The amounts recognized for ineffective hedges during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, were not material. Factors that determine the effectiveness of hedges include (i) the forward contract is for the same quantity as the hedged forecasted purchase, (ii) the fair value of the forward contract or interest rate swap at inception is zero, and (iii) the notional amount of the swap matches the principal amount of the interest bearing liability being hedged.
66
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Earnings Per Share. The Company computes earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share (EPS). The weighted average number of shares used in computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share was 245,584,705, 248,355,556 and 232,082,403 in the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Dilutive securities of 355,640, 1,000,720 and 3,248,176 are not included in the calculation of diluted EPS in the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, because they are antidilutive. Additionally, potentially dilutive securities of 15,226,130, 30,850,065 and 10,811,375 have not been included in the calculation of diluted EPS in the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, because their exercise prices are greater than the average market price of the Companys common stock during the periods.
Comprehensive Income (Loss). The Company computes comprehensive income (loss) pursuant to SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income. This statement establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income (loss) and its components in financial statements and thereby reports a measure of all changes in equity of an enterprise that result from transactions and other economic events other than transactions with owners. Total comprehensive income (loss) for the Company includes net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss) items, including unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, unrealized gain (loss) on securities, changes in unfunded pension plan obligations and cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments. Components of other comprehensive income (loss), net of related income tax effect, are shown below (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (161,761 | ) | $ | (142,247 | ) | $ | (438,058 | ) | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change for derivative instruments |
| | 469 | |||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments |
16,629 | 13,195 | (27,523 | ) | ||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities |
1,303 | (585 | ) | (240 | ) | |||||||
Change in unfunded pension plan obligation |
(356 | ) | (3,994 | ) | | |||||||
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments |
2,831 | 139 | (333 | ) | ||||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
$ | (141,354 | ) | $ | (133,492 | ) | $ | (465,685 | ) | |||
Components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are shown below (in thousands):
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments |
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities |
Unfunded Pension Plan Obligation |
Cumulative Translation Adjustments |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
$ | (27,054 | ) | $ | (197 | ) | $ | | $ | 135 | $ | (27,116 | ) | ||||||
Current year change |
13,195 | (585 | ) | (3,994 | ) | 139 | 8,755 | ||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
(13,859 | ) | (782 | ) | (3,994 | ) | 274 | (18,361 | ) | ||||||||||
Current year change |
16,629 | 1,303 | (356 | ) | 2,831 | 20,407 | |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
$ | 2,770 | $ | 521 | $ | (4,350 | ) | $ | 3,105 | $ | 2,046 | ||||||||
67
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Stock-Based Compensation. The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting For Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its stock incentive plan (see Note 8). Had compensation cost for the plan been determined consistent with FASB Statement No. 148, the Companys net loss would have been the following pro forma amounts (in thousands, except per share data, unaudited):
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Net loss: |
||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | (161,761 | ) | $ | (142,247 | ) | $ | (438,058 | ) | |||
Stock-based compensation, net of tax effect |
(43,584 | ) | (47,218 | ) | (41,187 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma |
$ | (205,345 | ) | $ | (189,465 | ) | $ | (479,245 | ) | |||
Basic and diluted loss per share: |
||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | (0.66 | ) | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (1.89 | ) | |||
Stock-based compensation, net of tax effect |
(0.18 | ) | (0.19 | ) | (0.17 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma |
$ | (0.84 | ) | $ | (0.76 | ) | $ | (2.06 | ) | |||
The fair value of each option grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes model based on the following assumptions: the weighted average fair value of stock options granted in the year ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $5.73, $7.31 and $9.26, respectively. The dividend yield was 0 percent in all periods, and expected volatility was 50.7 percent, 51.0 percent and 53.5 percent for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Also, the calculation uses a weighted average expected life of 5.0 years in each year, and a weighted average assumed risk-free interest rate of 2.9 percent, 4.4 percent and 4.6 percent for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. Management estimates ultimate revenues and costs for feature films and television programs for each market based on anticipated release patterns, public acceptance and historical results for similar products. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
New Accounting Pronouncements. In June 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 139, Rescission of FASB Statement No. 53 and Amendments to FASB Statements No. 63, 89 and 121, which, effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2000, rescinds SFAS No. 53, Financial Reporting by Producers and Distributors of Motion Picture Films. The companies that were previously subject to the requirements of SFAS No. 53 now follow the guidance in SOP 00-2 issued in June 2000. SOP 00-2 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for all producers and distributors that own or hold the rights to distribute or exploit films. SOP 00-2 provides that the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles caused by its adoption should be included in the determination of net income in conformity with APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes. The Company adopted SOP 00-2 on January 1, 2001 and recorded a one-time, non-cash cumulative effect charge to earnings of $382,318,000, primarily to reduce the carrying value of its film and television costs. The new rules also require that advertising costs be expensed as incurred as opposed to the old rules which generally allowed advertising costs to be capitalized as part of film costs and amortized using the individual film forecast method. Due to the significant advertising costs incurred in the early stages of a films release, the Company anticipates that the new rules will significantly impact its results of operations for the foreseeable future.
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METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 137, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133, and by SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activitiesan Amendment of FASB No. 133. This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in contracts, and for hedging activities. The Company adopted SFAS No. 133 on January 1, 2001 and recorded a one-time, non-cash cumulative effect adjustment to stockholders equity and other comprehensive income (loss) of $469,000. The adoption of SFAS No. 133 has not materially impacted the Companys results of operations.
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. According to this statement, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer subject to amortization, but rather an annual assessment of impairment by applying a fair-value based test is performed. Fair value of goodwill is based on discounted cash flows, market multiples and/or appraised values as appropriate. Under SFAS No. 142, the carrying value of assets are calculated at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows, which include feature film operations, television programming operations, cable channels and other businesses (consumer products, music and interactive operations). The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 beginning January 1, 2002, and upon adoption the Company did not recognize any impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets already included in the financial statements. The Company expects to receive future benefits from previously acquired goodwill over an indefinite period of time. Accordingly, beginning January 1, 2002, the Company has foregone all related amortization expense.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosurean amendment of SFAS No. 123. This statement provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. This statement also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 and APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The Company adopted SFAS No. 148 on January 1, 2003. The Company has not yet determined whether they will voluntarily change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. (FIN) 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which establishes criteria to identify variable interest entities (VIE) and the primary beneficiary of such entities. An entity that qualifies as a VIE must be consolidated by its primary beneficiary. All other holders of interests in a VIE must disclose the nature, purpose, size and activity of the VIE as well as their maximum exposure to losses as a result of involvement with the VIE. FIN 46 was revised in December 2003 and is effective for financial statements of public entities that have special-purpose entities, as defined, for periods ending after December 15, 2003. For public entities without special-purpose entities, it is effective for financial statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004. The Company does not have any special-purpose entities, as defined, and is currently evaluating the provisions of this statement as it relates to its various forms of investments. The Company does not expect FIN 46 to have a material effect on its financial statements.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. This statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an as a liability or an asset in some circumstances. Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity. This statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company adopted SFAS
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METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
No. 150 on July 1, 2003. The impact of such adoption did not have a material effect on the Companys financial statements.
In December 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. This statement revises employers disclosures about pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. It does not change the measurement or recognition of those plans required by SFAS No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions, SFAS No. 88, Employers Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits, and SFAS No. 106, Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions. This statement retains the disclosure requirements contained in SFAS No. 132, Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, which it replaces. It requires additional disclosures to those in the original SFAS No. 132 about the assets, obligations, cash flows, and net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit pension plans and other defined benefit postretirement plans. The required information should be provided separately for pension plans and for other postretirement benefit plans. This statement is effective for financial statements with fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. The Company implemented SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003) on December 15, 2003.
Note 2Severance and Other Related Costs
In June 1999, the Company incurred $85,171,000 of severance and other related costs, as well as the estimated costs of withdrawing from the Companys arrangements with United International Pictures B.V. (UIP) on November 1, 2000. The severance charge in 1999 included the termination of 46 employees, including the Companys former Chairman and Vice Chairman, across all divisions of the Company.
In June 2000, the Company reduced previously charged reserves by $5,000,000 due to a negotiated settlement with UIP regarding the Companys withdrawal from the joint venture. Additionally, in June 2000, the Company incurred severance and other related charges of $1,285,000 related to the closure of a foreign sales office.
As of December 31, 2003, the Company has paid $54,844,000 of the severance and other related costs. In January and February 2002, in accordance with certain agreements with the Companys former Chairman and Vice Chairman, $16,964,000 of the severance and related costs were converted into 863,499 shares of common stock of the Company. The remaining unpaid severance at December 31, 2003 consists of unexercised stock options held by the Companys former Chairman, which are marked to market under variable option accounting (see Note 8).
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METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Note 3Film and Television Costs
Film and television costs, net of amortization, are summarized as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||
Theatrical productions: |
||||||||
Released |
$ | 4,339,193 | $ | 3,984,330 | ||||
Less: accumulated amortization |
(2,994,401 | ) | (2,593,626 | ) | ||||
Released, net |
1,344,792 | 1,390,704 | ||||||
Completed not released |
6,724 | 34,521 | ||||||
In production |
170,514 | 188,188 | ||||||
In development |
34,317 | 28,745 | ||||||
Subtotal: theatrical productions |
1,556,347 | 1,642,158 | ||||||
Television programming: |
||||||||
Released |
1,044,399 | 936,440 | ||||||
Less: accumulated amortization |
(831,127 | ) | (738,164 | ) | ||||
Released, net |
213,272 | 198,276 | ||||||
In production |
17,902 | 29,224 | ||||||
In development |
704 | 1,034 | ||||||
Subtotal: television programming |
231,878 | 228,534 | ||||||
$ | 1,788,225 | $ | 1,870,692 | |||||
Interest costs capitalized to theatrical productions were $7,863,000, $14,520,000 and $23,466,000 during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Based on the Companys estimates of projected gross revenues as of December 31, 2003, approximately 27 percent of completed film costs are expected to be amortized over the next 12 months, and approximately $200,000,000 of accrued participants share as of December 31, 2003 will be paid in the next 12 months. Additionally, approximately 69 percent of unamortized film costs applicable to released theatrical films and television programs, excluding acquired film libraries, will be amortized during the three years ending December 31, 2006, and 80 percent will be amortized by December 31, 2008. For acquired film libraries, approximately $916,000,000 of net film costs as of December 31, 2003 remain to be amortized under the individual film forecast method over an average remaining life of 13 years.
Note 4Investments In and Advances to Affiliates
Investments are summarized as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 | |||||
Domestic cable channels |
$ | | $ | 595,457 | ||
Foreign cable channels |
15,997 | 15,697 | ||||
Joint ventures |
7,903 | 8,828 | ||||
Others |
150 | 150 | ||||
$ | 24,050 | $ | 620,132 | |||
71
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Domestic Cable Channels. On April 2, 2001, the Company invested $825,000,000 in cash for a 20 percent interest in two general partnerships which own and operate the American Movie Classics, the Independent Film Channel and WE: Womens Entertainment (formerly Romance Classics) and Bravo cable channels (collectively, referred to as the Cable Channels.) These partnerships were wholly-owned by Rainbow Media Holdings, Inc. (Rainbow Media), a 74 percent subsidiary of Cablevision Systems Corporation (Cablevision). The proceeds of the $825,000,000 investment were used as follows: (i) $365,000,000 was used to repay bank debt of the partnerships; (ii) $295,500,000 was used to repay intercompany loans from Cablevision and its affiliates; and (iii) $164,500,000 was added to the working capital of the partnerships. The Company financed the investment through the sale of equity securities (see Note 8), which provided aggregate net proceeds of approximately $635,600,000, and borrowings under the Companys credit facilities. Based upon certain assumptions that management of the Company believes are reasonable, the Companys determination of the difference between the Companys original cost basis in their investment in the Cable Channels and the Companys share of the underlying equity in net assets (referred to as intangible assets) was approximately $762,000,000.
On December 5, 2002, the Company and Cablevision, together with an affiliate of Cablevision, sold their ownership interests in the Bravo cable channel (Bravo) to an affiliate of the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) for $1.25 billion. The proceeds were divided between Cablevision and the Company in accordance with their 80 percent and 20 percent ownership interests in Bravo. The Company received $250,000,000 in cash from an affiliate of NBC for its interest in Bravo, and recorded a gain of $32,514,000 on the sale.
On July 18, 2003, the Company sold its 20 percent equity interest in the American Movie Classics, The Independent Film Channel and WE: Womens Entertainment cable channels to Cablevision for $500,000,000, less sales-related expenses of $2,750,000. The Company received $250,000,000 in cash and a $250,000,000 promissory note that matured five months from the closing date. The promissory note required monthly payments of $2,500,000 and bore interest at LIBOR, as defined, plus four percent. The Company collected the remaining balance due under the promissory note on December 18, 2003. As the Companys cost basis in these cable channels exceeded the net selling price, the Company recorded a write-down of its investment in the cable channels of $93,059,000 during the year ended December 31, 2003.
The Company has accounted for its investment in the Cable Channels in accordance with APB Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock. Pursuant to the requirements of APB No. 18, the Company has recorded its share of the earnings and losses in the Cable Channels based on the most recently available financial statements received from the Cable Channels. Due to a lag in the receipt of the financial statements from the Cable Channels, the Company reported its interest in the Cable Channels on a one-quarter lag.
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METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Summarized financial information for the Cable Channels as of March 31, 2003 and September 30, 2002, and for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 and the year ended September 30, 2002, were as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2003: |
September 30, 2002: | |||||
Current assets |
$ | 262,854 | $ | 422,427 | ||
Non-current assets |
$ | 382,127 | $ | 589,897 | ||
Current liabilities |
$ | 118,236 | $ | 149,928 | ||
Non-current liabilities |
$ | 168,981 | $ | 291,082 | ||
Quarter ended March 31, 2003: |
Year ended September 30, 2002: | |||||
Revenues, net |
$ | 128,561 | $ | 476,703 | ||
Operating income |
$ | 36,414 | $ | 143,341 | ||
Net income |
$ | 33,751 | $ | 143,300 |
In the quarter ended March 31, 2003 and the year ended December 31, 2002, the Companys share of the Cable Channels net operating results was a profit of $4,781,000 and $20,627,000 ($5,829,000 of the 2002 profit pertained to Bravo). Due to the one quarter lag in reporting of the Cable Channels, the results for the year ended December 31, 2002 were reduced by the amortization of goodwill of $9,528,000 for the period from January 1 to March 31, 2002 (see Note 1). In the year ended December 31, 2001, the Companys share of the Cable Channels net operating results was a loss of $2,845,000 (of which a loss of $118,000 pertained to Bravo), which included goodwill amortization of $19,050,000.
Foreign Cable Channels. In May 1998, the Company acquired a 50 percent interest in a Latin American cable programming joint venture, MGM Networks Latin America (MGM Latin America), for certain assets contributed by the Company to the joint venture. The Company shares equally in the profits of the venture and is obligated to fund 50 percent of the joint ventures expenses up to a maximum of approximately $25,250,000, of which the Company had funded approximately $24,800,000 as of December 31, 2003. The Companys share of MGM Latin Americas losses in the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $1,126,000, $2,672,000 and $1,592,000, respectively.
Additionally, the Company holds minority equity interests in various television channels located in certain international territories for which the Company realized its share of the channels net operating results, which aggregated a net profit of $1,727,000 and $3,476,000 in the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2001, respectively, and a net loss of $265,000 in the year ended December 31, 2002.
Joint Ventures. On August 13, 2001, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, MGM On Demand Inc., acquired a 20 percent interest in a joint venture established to create an on-demand movie service to offer a broad selection of theatrically-released motion pictures via digital delivery for broadband internet users in the United States. Other partners in the joint venture include Sony Pictures Entertainment, Universal Studios, Warner Bros. and Paramount Pictures. The Company has funded $15,609,000 for its equity interest and its share of operating expenses of the joint venture as of December 31, 2003. The Company financed its investment through utilization of cash on hand and borrowings under its credit facilities. The Company is committed to fund its share of the operating expenses of the joint venture, as required. The Company is accounting for its interest in the joint venture under the equity method. In the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company recognized a net loss of $6,096,000, $3,352,000 and $446,000 for its share of the operating results of the joint venture.
73
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
In February 2002, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, MGM Domestic Television Distribution Inc., and NBC Enterprises LLC (collectively, the Members) formed a joint venture, MGM-NBC Media Sales, LLC (MGM-NBC Media Sales), to act as an agent to sell advertising time received by the Members as barter advertising spots as full or partial consideration from the sale of feature film and television programming product in the domestic syndication market. The joint venture recognizes income from distribution fees of ten percent earned on sales of each Members barter advertising, and incurs overhead costs to operate the joint venture, which are shared between the Members. Each Member is entitled to its share of the net profits or losses based on a contractual formula as specified in the agreement. In the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company recognized a profit of $1,024,000 and $243,000 for its share of the operating results of the joint venture.
On March 27, 2002, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, MGM Digital Development Inc. (MGM Digital), acquired a one-seventh interest in NDC, LLC (NDC), a partnership created with the six other major studios to (i) develop and/or ratify standards for digital motion picture equipment and for digital cinema technology to be used in the delivery of high quality in-theatre digital cinema, and (ii) update and deploy a limited amount of new digital motion picture equipment in theatres. MGM Digital contributed $979,000 for its initial interest in NDC. The initial term of the agreement has been extended and is now expiring on September 30, 2004. In the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company recognized a loss of $1,020,000 representing its aggregate investment to date in the joint venture.
Note 5Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are summarized as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||
Leasehold improvements |
$ | 39,359 | $ | 38,853 | ||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
93,182 | 79,858 | ||||||
132,541 | 118,711 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(63,884 | ) | (77,314 | ) | ||||
$ | 68,657 | $ | 41,397 | |||||
Note 6Bank and Other Debt
Bank and other debt is summarized as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 | |||||
Revolving Facility |
$ | | $ | | ||
Term Loans |
| 1,150,000 | ||||
Capitalized lease obligations and other borrowings |
813 | 6,725 | ||||
$ | 813 | $ | 1,156,725 | |||
On June 11, 2002, the Company, through its MGM Studios and Orion subsidiaries, entered into a third amended and restated credit facility with a syndicate of banks, which amended a pre-existing credit facility, aggregating $1.75 billion (the Amended Credit Facility) consisting of a five-year $600,000,000 revolving credit facility (the Revolving Facility), a five-year $300,000,000 term loan (Tranche A Loan) and a six-year
74
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
$850,000,000 term loan (Tranche B Loan) (collectively, the Term Loans). On October 27, 2003, the Company repaid the entire outstanding amount of the Term Loans. The $1.15 billion repayment of the Term Loans was financed from cash on hand and borrowings under the Revolving Facility. In connection with the repayment of the Term Loans, the Company wrote-off deferred loan fees of $3,872,000 in the year ended December 31, 2003. In connection with the amendment of the pre-existing credit facility, the Company wrote-off deferred loan fees of $11,443,000 in the year ended December 31, 2002. The write-off of the deferred loan fees in each year has been included in interest expense in the statements of operations.
The Revolving Facility bears interest at 2.75 percent over the Adjusted LIBOR rate, as defined (3.87 percent at December 31, 2003). The Revolving Facility matures on June 30, 2007.
The Companys borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility are secured by substantially all the assets of the Company, with the exception of the copyrights in the James Bond series of motion pictures. The Amended Credit Facility contains various covenants including limitations on dividends, capital expenditures and indebtedness, and the maintenance of certain financial ratios. The Amended Credit Facility limits the amount of the investment in MGM which may be made by MGM Studios and Orion in the form of loans or advances, or purchases of capital stock of MGM, up to a maximum aggregate amount of $500,000,000. Such covenant does not preclude MGM from using its own resources to purchase its capital stock. As of December 31, 2003, $84,399,000 was loaned to MGM by MGM Studios to fund the purchase of treasury stock by MGM (see Note 8). Restricted net assets of MGM Studios and Orion at December 31, 2003 are approximately $2.0 billion. As of December 31, 2003, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants.
Production loans and other borrowings. Production loans and other borrowings relate principally to individual bank loans to fund production costs, contractual liabilities and capitalized lease obligations.
Maturity schedule. See Note 13 for maturity schedule for credit facilities, lease and other borrowings as of December 31, 2003.
Note 7Financial Instruments
The Company is subject to market risks resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates because approximately 25 percent of the Companys revenues are denominated, and the Company incurs certain operating and production costs, in foreign currencies. In certain instances, the Company enters into foreign currency exchange forward contracts in order to reduce exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates that affect the value of the Companys firm commitments and certain anticipated foreign currency cash flows. The Company currently intends to continue to enter into such contracts to hedge against future material foreign currency exchange rate risks. As of December 31, 2003, the Company has outstanding foreign currency forward contracts aggregating Canadian $26,100,000 and British pounds 8,100,000. As of December 31, 2003, the Company would be entitled to receive approximately $2,770,000 if all such foreign currency forward contracts were terminated. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had outstanding foreign currency forward contracts aggregating Canadian $8,500,000 and EUR 213,000. As of December 31, 2002, the Company was entitled to receive approximately $52,000 if all such foreign currency forward contracts were terminated. The market value of the foreign currency forward contracts as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 have been included in other assets and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes as a result of its variable rate debt. The Company had previously entered into fixed interest rate swap agreements whereby the Company agreed with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate amounts calculated by reference to an agreed notional principal amount. At December 31, 2003, the Company has no
75
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
outstanding interest rate swap agreements. At December 31, 2002, the swap agreements aggregated a notional value of $565,000,000 at an average rate of approximately 5.94 percent. Such agreements expired in July 2003. At December 31, 2002, the Company had also entered into additional interest rate swap agreements for a notional value of $100,000,000 at an average pay rate of approximately 2.34 percent, which expired in January 2003. As of December 31, 2002, the Company was required to pay approximately $13,929,000 if all such swap agreements were terminated, and this amount has been included in other liabilities and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Note 8Stockholders Equity
Private Placements. In February and March 2001, pursuant to a previously filed Form S-3 shelf registration statement (the Shelf Registration Statement) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company issued 16,080,590 shares of common stock for aggregate net proceeds of $310,639,000. On April 2, 2001, the Company used the net proceeds from these sales to partially finance its investment in the Cable Channels (see Note 4).
On March 18, 2002, pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company completed the sale of 10,550,000 shares of common stock of the Company at $16.50 per share, less an underwriting discount of $0.825 per share, in an underwritten public offering for aggregate net proceeds of $164,771,000. The Company used the net proceeds from the stock offering for general corporate purposes, including reduction of the revolving portion of its credit facility and financing of business operations.
Sale of Preferred Stock to Tracinda. On February 7, 2001, the Company sold 15,715,667 shares of Series B preferred stock (Preferred Stock) to Tracinda for net proceeds of $325,000,000. On April 2, 2001, the Company used the net proceeds of this sale to partially finance its investment in the Cable Channels (see Note 4). On May 2, 2001, upon approval of the stockholders of the Company, the Preferred Stock was converted into 15,715,667 shares of the Common Stock of the Company.
Treasury Stock. On January 3, 2002, certain Senior Executives of the Company, pursuant to the conversion of bonus interests payable under a Senior Management Bonus Plan, contributed 383,940 shares of the Companys common stock valued at $7,608,000 to a senior executive deferred compensation plan. These shares have been classified as treasury stock.
On July 26, 2002, the Company announced a share repurchase program authorizing the Company to purchase up to 10,000,000 shares of its common stock. The Company has funded the repurchase program from available cash on hand. On November 12, 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company increased its authorization for the Companys share repurchase program by an additional 2,500,000 shares, to a total of 12,500,000 shares. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had repurchased 7,488,000 shares of common stock, at an average price of $11.02 per share, for an aggregate cost of $82,494,000. During the year ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company issued 363,743 and 143,131 shares of common stock, respectively, from treasury valued at $4,509,000 and $1,598,000 respectively, for directors, officers and employees.
Stock Options. In August 2002, Celsus Financial Corp., an entity wholly-owned by a director of the Company, exercised options to acquire 177,814 shares of the Companys common stock (as adjusted) at an exercise price of $5.63 per share (as adjusted).
Common Stock Transactions by Tracinda and Kirk Kerkorian. Pursuant to the exercise by Tracinda of one of the demand registration rights granted to it in a shareholders agreement, the Company on January 21, 2003
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METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act covering the sale by Tracinda of up to 28,750,000 shares of the Companys common stock in an underwritten public offering. The sale was completed on January 30, 2003. The Company did not receive any of the proceeds from this offering. Under the terms of the shareholders agreement, the Company paid certain expenses of the offering aggregating approximately $538,000.
On October 9, 2003, Kirk Kerkorian and Tracinda, the principal stockholders of MGM, completed an unsolicited tender offer and purchased 15,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock from existing stockholders at a net price of $16 per share. After the purchase of such shares and the donation by Tracinda of 4,900,000 shares of the Companys common stock to a charitable foundation, Mr. Kerkorian and Tracinda owned approximately 71.1 percent of the outstanding shares of the Company. In the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company incurred approximately $1,000,000 of expenses related to the tender offer, including the cost of a fairness opinion requested by the Company.
1996 Incentive Plan. The Company has an Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (the 1996 Incentive Plan), which allows for the granting of stock awards aggregating not more than 36,000,000 shares. Awards under the 1996 Incentive Plan are generally not restricted to any specific form or structure and may include, without limitation, qualified or non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock awards and stock appreciation rights (collectively, Awards). Awards may be conditioned on continued employment, have various vesting schedules and accelerated vesting and exercisability provisions in the event of, among other things, a change in control of the Company. Outstanding stock options under the 1996 Incentive Plan generally vest over a period of five years and are not exercisable until vested.
Stock option transactions under the 1996 Incentive Plan were as follows:
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||||||||
Options outstanding at beginning of year |
29,758,865 | $ | 19.54 | 25,163,418 | $ | 20.30 | 23,675,034 | $ | 21.01 | |||||||||
Granted |
1,104,400 | $ | 14.95 | 5,027,300 | $ | 15.65 | 3,423,100 | $ | 18.05 | |||||||||
Exercised |
(10,210 | ) | $ | 11.88 | (79,748 | ) | $ | 14.47 | (468,905 | ) | $ | 14.80 | ||||||
Cancelled or expired |
(1,421,594 | ) | $ | 21.80 | (352,105 | ) | $ | 18.98 | (1,465,811 | ) | $ | 28.66 | ||||||
Options outstanding at end of year |
29,431,461 | $ | 19.26 | 29,758,865 | $ | 19.54 | 25,163,418 | $ | 20.30 | |||||||||
Options exercisable at end of year |
20,768,283 | $ | 20.13 | 16,905,382 | $ | 20.13 | 12,427,343 | $ | 19.83 | |||||||||
77
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The following table summarizes information about the outstanding options as of December 31, 2003 under the 1996 Incentive Plan:
Exercise price |
Outstanding of Options |
Weighted Remaining Life | ||
$10.89$12.10 |
708,500 | 8.18 | ||
$14.90 |
12,968,831 | 5.59 | ||
$15.19$19.94 |
6,752,742 | 7.85 | ||
$20.00$26.63 |
2,401,388 | 6.35 | ||
$30.00 |
6,600,000 | 5.35 | ||
29,431,461 | ||||
Senior Management Bonus Plan and Other Options. The Company has a Senior Management Bonus Plan (the Senior Management Bonus Plan) under which 2,420,685 bonus interests (Bonus Interests) were granted to certain senior employees. Subject to certain vesting and other requirements, each Bonus Interest held by the Executive Repricing Participants entitles the holder to receive a cash payment if (a) the sum of the average closing price of common stock of the Company during the 20 trading days plus, in certain circumstances, per share distributions on the common stock (together, the Price) preceding a Determination Date, as defined, is greater than (b) $14.90 and less than $29.80 (adjusted for stock splits, reverse stock splits and similar events). With respect to Bonus Interests held by all others, each Bonus Interest entitles the holder to receive a cash payment if the Price preceding a Determination Date, as defined, is greater than $24.00 and less than $48.00 (adjusted for stock splits, reverse stock splits and similar events). The cash payment will be equal to (i) the vested portion of the Bonus Interest at the Determination Date multiplied by (ii) the amount by which the Price at the Determination Date is less than $29.80, with respect to Executive Repricing Participants, or $48.00 with respect to all others, multiplied by (iii) 1.61, with respect to the Executive Repricing Participants only (in each case, a maximum of $24.00 per Bonus Interest). Once a payment is made in respect of the vested portion of a Bonus Interest, no further payment is due in respect of that portion. If at any Determination Date the Price equals or exceeds $29.80, with respect to Executive Repricing Participants, or $48.00, with respect to all others, no payments will thereafter be due in respect of any then-vested portion of a Bonus Interest. Bonus Interests vested 20 percent at October 1, 1997 and 1/60 each month thereafter.
In October 2001, the Company entered into agreements with certain executives who are participants in the Senior Management Bonus Plan, pursuant to which such executives agreed to accept in lieu of cash amount otherwise payable with respect to the December 31, 2001 Determination Date, shares of common stock of the Company, as determined by dividing such cash amount by the fair market value of the common stock (as defined). In January 2002 and January 2003, 383,940 and 20,321 shares, respectively, of common stock were issued pursuant to these agreements. The shares issued in accordance with the agreements were deferred pursuant to the Amended and Restated MGM Deferred Compensation Plan and are not transferable by any such executive during the holding period which ends the earlier of (i) January 1, 2003, (ii) the date such executive ceases to be employed by the Company, or (iii) a designated change in control, as defined. In addition, in November 2001 and February 2002 the Company entered into similar agreements with three former executives who also held bonus interests under the Senior Management Bonus Plan. The 1,022,813 shares of common stock issued to such former executives in accordance with the aforementioned agreement were sold on the open market in accordance with a trading plan that complies with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
At December 31, 2003, there were 166,668 Bonus Interests outstanding, all of which are vested.
78
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Pursuant to an employment termination agreement, in August 1999 the Company repriced stock options of a former executive officer aggregating 1,745,680 shares. Such options were repriced to $14.90 and became fully vested and exercisable. These options are being accounted for as a variable option grant (see Note 2).
In the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company recognized an expense of $4,275,000 under these plans. In the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company recognized a benefit under these plans of $12,111,000 due to a decrease in the market price of the Companys common stock. The Company expensed $4,371,000 for obligations under these plans in the year ended December 31, 2001. There are $4,275,000 of obligations accrued under these plans at December 31, 2003. There were no amounts accrued under these plans at December 31, 2002.
Employee Incentive Plan. In January 2000 the Company approved the adoption of an employee incentive plan (the Employee Incentive Plan) for eligible employees (the Participants), subject to stockholder approval, which was obtained May 4, 2000. In the case of certain named executive officers of the Company (the Named Executive Officers), bonus awards are determined solely by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the Committee) as follows: (i) objective performance goals, bonus targets and performance measures are pre-established by the Committee at a time when the actual performance relative to the goal remains substantially uncertain and may be based on such objective business criteria as the Committee may determine, including film performance, cash flow and EBITDA, among others; (ii) the Committee may exercise discretion to reduce an award to a Named Executive Officer by up to 25% so long as such reduction does not result in an increase in the amount of the bonus of any other Participant; and (iii) prior to the payment of any bonus to any of the Named Executive Officers, the Committee will certify to the Companys Board of Directors or the Executive Committee that the objective pre-established performance goals upon which such bonus is based have been attained and that the amount of each bonus has been determined solely on the basis of the attainment of such goals (subject to the exercise of the negative discretion discussed above). The Company has expensed $22,469,000, $2,750,000 and $13,335,000 for obligations under this plan for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Note 9Income Taxes
The Companys domestic and foreign tax liability balances consist of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 | |||||
Current |
$ | 37,129 | $ | 33,030 | ||
Deferred |
| | ||||
$ | 37,129 | $ | 33,030 | |||
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METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The income tax effects of temporary differences between the book value and tax basis of assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Film and television costs |
$ | 380,711 | $ | 379,984 | ||||
Participations and residuals payable |
26,435 | 33,037 | ||||||
Reserves and investments |
59,129 | 59,438 | ||||||
Net miscellaneous tax assets |
41,659 | 44,422 | ||||||
Operating loss carryforwards |
194,102 | 181,970 | ||||||
Capital loss carryforward |
44,700 | | ||||||
Subtotal, gross deferred tax assets |
746,736 | 698,851 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(649,295 | ) | (443,157 | ) | ||||
Total deferred tax assets |
97,441 | 255,694 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Film revenue |
(60,697 | ) | (73,266 | ) | ||||
Purchased film costs |
(19,476 | ) | (21,415 | ) | ||||
Goodwill |
(17,268 | ) | (13,553 | ) | ||||
Acquired partnership interests |
| (147,460 | ) | |||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
(97,441 | ) | (255,694 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax liability |
$ | | $ | | ||||
At December 31, 2003, the Company and its subsidiaries had an aggregate net operating and capital loss carryforward for U.S. Federal tax purposes of approximately $612,315,000 which will be available to reduce future taxable income. The capital losses may only be used to offset future capital gains. The capital loss carryforward of $114,615,000 expires over the next five years between 2004 and 2009, and the net operating loss carryforwards of $497,700,000 expire over the next eight to twenty years between 2011 and 2023. Presently, there are no limitations on the use of these carryforwards.
At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company has determined that deferred tax assets in the amount of $649,295,000 and $443,157,000 do not satisfy the recognition criteria set forth in SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Accordingly, the Company has recorded valuation allowances for these amounts.
Details of the provision for income taxes are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Current taxes: |
||||||||||||
Foreign taxes |
$ | 18,714 | $ | 14,687 | $ | 14,297 | ||||||
Federal and state taxes |
| | | |||||||||
Deferred taxes: |
||||||||||||
Federal and state taxes |
(206,138 | ) | (70,615 | ) | 23,820 | |||||||
Adjustment for change in valuation allowance |
206,138 | 70,615 | (23,820 | ) | ||||||||
Total tax provision |
$ | 18,714 | $ | 14,687 | $ | 14,297 | ||||||
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METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The following is a summary reconciliation of the federal tax rate to the effective tax rate:
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Federal tax rate on pre-tax book income (loss) |
(35 | )% | (35 | )% | (35 | )% | |||
Goodwill and other permanent differences |
(3 | ) | (2 | ) | 1 | ||||
Foreign taxes, net of available federal tax benefit |
8 | 8 | 2 | ||||||
Loss carryforward and other tax attributes not benefited |
43 | 41 | 35 | ||||||
Effective tax rate |
13 | % | 12 | % | 3 | % | |||
The Company has various foreign subsidiaries formed or acquired to produce or distribute motion pictures outside the United States. In the opinion of management, the earnings of these subsidiaries are not permanently invested outside the United States. Pursuant to APB Opinion No. 23, Accounting For Income TaxesSpecial Areas, tax expense has accordingly been provided for these unremitted earnings.
81
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Note 10Retirement Plans
The Company has a non-contributory retirement plan (the Plan) covering substantially all regular full-time, non-union employees. Benefits are based on years of service and compensation, as defined. The Companys disclosures are in accordance with SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Post-retirement Benefits, which revised employers disclosures about pension and post-retirement benefit plans.
As of December 31, 2000, the Company amended the Plan to cease benefit accruals. Reconciliation of the funded status of the plan and the amounts included in the Companys consolidated balance sheets are as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||
Projected benefit obligations: |
||||||||
Beginning obligations |
$ | 17,268 | $ | 15,713 | ||||
Service cost |
| | ||||||
Interest cost |
1,145 | 1,127 | ||||||
Actuarial loss |
1,648 | 1,508 | ||||||
Benefits paid |
(857 | ) | (1,080 | ) | ||||
Ending obligations |
$ | 19,204 | $ | 17,268 | ||||
Fair value of plan assets (primarily debt securities): |
||||||||
Beginning fair value |
$ | 13,346 | $ | 14,765 | ||||
Actual return on plan assets |
2,438 | (1,422 | ) | |||||
Employer contributions |
1,500 | 1,083 | ||||||
Benefits paid |
(857 | ) | (1,080 | ) | ||||
Ending fair value |
$ | 16,427 | $ | 13,346 | ||||
Funded status of the plans: |
||||||||
Projected benefit obligations |
$ | 19,204 | $ | 17,268 | ||||
Plan assets at fair value |
16,427 | 13,346 | ||||||
Projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets |
(2,777 | ) | (3,922 | ) | ||||
Unrecognized net asset as of beginning of year |
(41 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||
Unrecognized net loss |
5,925 | 6,056 | ||||||
Unrecognized prior service credit |
(79 | ) | (93 | ) | ||||
Net balance sheet asset |
$ | 3,028 | $ | 1,980 | ||||
Key assumptions used in the actuarial computations were as follows: |
||||||||
Discount rate |
6.75 | % | 7.25 | % | ||||
Long-term rate of return on assets |
6.75 | % | 7.25 | % | ||||
Rate of increase in future compensation levels |
N/A | N/A | ||||||
The overall expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was based on the performance of the plan assets in the past three years and on the expected performance of the plan assets over the next five years pursuant to the investment policies and strategies stated within this pension footnote. The overall expected long-term rate of return on plan assets for pension footnote purposes was selected in coordination with the actuarial valuation interest rate for minimum funding purposes.
82
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 were as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||
Accrued benefit cost |
$ | (2,777 | ) | $ | (3,922 | ) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
5,805 | 5,902 | ||||||
Net amount recognized |
$ | 3,028 | $ | 1,980 | ||||
Pension cost includes the following components (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
1,145 | 1,127 | 1,072 | |||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(884 | ) | (1,058 | ) | (1,080 | ) | ||||||
Net amortization and deferral |
191 | (7 | ) | (34 | ) | |||||||
Net periodic pension (benefit) cost |
$ | 452 | $ | 62 | $ | (42 | ) | |||||
The unrecognized net asset is being amortized over the estimated remaining service life of 19.4 years. Domestic pension benefits and expense were determined under the entry age actuarial cost method.
The following supplemental information is provided as the benefit obligation for the plan exceeds plan assets as December 31, 2003 and 2002 (in thousands):
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 | |||||
Projected benefit obligation |
$ | 19,204 | $ | 17,268 | ||
Accumulated benefit obligation |
$ | 19,204 | $ | 17,268 | ||
Fair value of plan assets |
$ | 16,427 | $ | 13,346 |
As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, plan assets by category were as follows:
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||
Equity securities |
56 | % | 48 | % | ||
Debt securities |
19 | % | 24 | % | ||
Real estate |
0 | % | 0 | % | ||
Other |
25 | % | 28 | % | ||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | ||
The Plans pension investments are allocated in a manner designed to provide a long-term investment return greater than the actuarial assumption, maximize investment return commensurate with appropriate levels of risk, and comply with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) by investing the funds in a manner consistent with ERISA fiduciary standards. Assets are allocated to provide adequate liquidity for the Plans disbursements, such as benefit payments and ongoing expenses. The Plans assets are managed such that
83
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
all retirement benefit payments are met as they become due. The Plans investment strategy focuses on the long- term to take into account the long-term nature of the Plans liabilities. The asset allocation strategy is implemented with due regard for the Plans long-term needs and in a manner designed to control volatility and with regard for the Companys risk tolerance. The risk tolerance is comprised of financial and other relevant characteristics of the Company, as well as the Companys risk philosophy for pension assets. Certain business characteristics may reduce the Companys tolerance for volatility of investment returns and potential swings in contribution levels.
The Companys portfolio managers asset/liability analyses indicate that approximately 30 percent of projected Plan assets are needed for upcoming disbursements and reserves. Accordingly, approximately 70 percent of the Plans assets are available to invest in long-term securities, such as equities. However, the Plan is concerned about the level of volatility implicit in an asset mix of approximately 70 percent equity/30 percent fixed income and the attendant concern that the Company continue to be able to meet contributions during years when the investment markets are down and its business environment is depressed. In summary, the quantitative analyses of the Plans assets and liabilities show approximately 55 percent is available to invest in equities (approximately 70 percent is available to invest in equities less 15 percent for risk tolerance and philosophy).
The Plan currently targets the following as part of its long-term asset allocation strategy: approximately 45 percent in fixed income securities (20 percent for general account, 20 percent for fixed income (intermediate maturities), and five percent for high yield bonds) and approximately 55 percent in equity securities (27 percent for large capitalization United States equity securities, four percent for mid-capitalization equity securities, ten percent for small capitalization United States equity securities, and 14 percent for international equity securities). Equity securities do not include any of the Companys common stock.
The Company is expected to contribute $3,500,000 to the Plan in the year ended December 31, 2004.
A significant number of the Companys production employees are covered by union sponsored, collectively bargained multi-employer pension plans. The Company contributed approximately $14,477,000, $17,487,000 and $11,541,000, respectively, for such plans for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. Information from the plans administrators is not sufficient to permit the Company to determine its share of unfunded vested benefits, if any.
The Company also provides each of its employees, including its officers, who have completed one year of service with the Company the opportunity to participate in the MGM Savings Plan (the Savings Plan). The Company contributed approximately $4,131,000, $3,536,000 and $2,653,000, respectively, in shares of the Companys common stock to the Savings Plan in the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
Note 11Related Party Transactions
In February 1980, a predecessor-in-interest to the Company granted to a predecessor-in-interest to MGM Grand, Inc. an exclusive open-ended royalty-free license, which was amended in 1998. Pursuant to the license, as amended, MGM Grand Inc. (now known as MGM MIRAGE) has the right to use certain trademarks that include the letters MGM, as well as logos and names consisting of or related to stylized depictions of a lion, in its resort hotel and/or gaming businesses and other businesses that are not related to filmed entertainment. The Company did not receive any monetary compensation for this license. In June 2000, in consideration of the payment to the Company of an annual royalty of $1,000,000, such license was further amended to permit MGM Grand, Inc. to use the letters MGM combined with the name Mirage in the same manner and to the same extent that it was permitted theretofore to use the name MGM Grand. Tracinda owns a majority of the outstanding common stock of MGM MIRAGE, the parent of MGM Grand Hotel, Inc. (Grand Hotel). In
84
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
consideration of this further grant of rights, MGM MIRAGE paid the Company $1,000,000 in each of the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. Subsequent annual payments are due on each anniversary date thereafter. The Company is presently engaged in discussions with MGM MIRAGE to clarify certain terms of the license and separate ownership of the MGM MIRAGE trademarks from the Companys trademarks. Additionally, the Company and affiliates of Tracinda occasionally conduct cross-promotional campaigns, in which the Companys motion pictures and the affiliates hotels are promoted together; however, the Company believes that the amounts involved are immaterial.
The Company and Grand Hotel have an ongoing relationship whereby Grand Hotel can utilize key art, still photographs of artwork and one minute film clips from certain of the Companys motion picture releases on an as-needed basis. In addition, the Company makes available to Grand Hotel approximately 20 seats for casino guests at certain premieres of the Companys motion pictures. The Company did not receive any monetary compensation for the use of these assets.
The Company periodically sells to Grand Hotel and certain of its affiliates, on a wholesale basis, videocassettes and other merchandise such as baseball caps, clothing, keychains and watches bearing the Companys trademarks and logos for resale to consumers in retail shops located within Grand Hotels hotels. In December 2000, pursuant to a Merchandise License Agreement, the Company granted a subsidiary of MGM MIRAGE the right to use certain of the Companys trademarks and logos in connection with the retail sale of merchandise at MGM MIRAGEs properties. The Company receives royalties based on retail sales of the licensed merchandise. The agreement has a term of five years, subject to the MGM MIRAGEs right to extend the term for one additional five-year period and its option to terminate the agreement at any time upon 60 days notice. During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company recognized licensing and royalty revenues of $3,000, $4,000 and $9,000, respectively.
In July 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with Grand Hotel for the licensing of the MGM logo on slot machines for a one year term. The Company recognized licensing revenue of $200,000 during the year ended December 31, 2001 with respect to this agreement.
From time to time, the Company charters airplanes from MGM MIRAGE and Tracinda for use in the Companys business. The Company believes that the terms of the charter arrangements are no less favorable to the Company than those that could be obtained from unrelated third parties. During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the aggregate of the payments made to MGM MIRAGE and/or Tracinda for such charters were approximately $91,000, $79,000 and $271,000, respectively.
From time to time, the Company reserves hotel rooms from MGM MIRAGE for use by key exhibitors and employees. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the aggregate amount paid by the Company for such rooms was approximately $305,000, $465,000 and $32,000, respectively. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company paid MGM MIRAGE $15,000 for other services.
In 1994, in connection with the formation of Movie Network Channels, a joint venture in which the Company has a non-controlling interest, the Company licensed to the joint venture certain of its current theatrical and television motion pictures, as well as a number of its library pictures, for distribution on Australian pay television. The agreement expires on June 30, 2005, with all motion pictures covered by the agreement reverting to the Company within one year after that date, but both the Company and Movie Network Channels have the right to extend the license for a further four years. The Company receives a license fee for each picture that is based on the number of Movie Network Channels subscribers. The Company recognized such license fee revenues of $6,152,000, $4,014,000 and $3,249,000 during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company believes that the terms of the agreement are no less favorable to the Company than those contained in its licenses with unaffiliated licensees.
85
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The Company, under various agreements, licenses the right to distribute certain motion picture and television product in the domestic television market to the Rainbow Media cable channels, in which the Company acquired a 20 percent equity interest on April 2, 2001. The Company sold its equity interest in the Bravo cable channel on December 5, 2002 and its interest in the remaining cable channels on July 18, 2003 (see Note 4). During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company recognized revenues of $12,421,000, $4,768,000 and $6,158,000, respectively, under these licensing arrangements. The Company believes that the terms of these agreements are no less favorable to the Company than those contained in its licenses with unaffiliated licensees.
The Company has equity interests ranging from five percent to 50 percent in certain television channels located in various international territories, in which the Company licenses certain library pictures and theatrical motion pictures and television series, miniseries and made-for-television movies produced or distributed by the Company during the terms of the agreements. The Company recognized aggregate license fees under these agreements of $24,403,000, $22,804,000 and $24,107,000 during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
The Company has a 50 percent equity interest in MGM-NBC Media Sales (see Note 4), a joint venture formed to act as our agent to sell advertising time received by the Members as barter advertising spots as full or partial consideration from the sale of feature film and television programming product in the syndication market. In the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company incurred a sales agency fee to MGM-NBC Media Sales of $2,750,000 and $1,298,000, respectively. Additionally, the joint venture is required to pay the Company an annual fee of one percent of venture revenues, up to a maximum of $500,000, for administrative services. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company had a receivable from MGM-NBC Media Sales of $8,710,000 and $11,661,000 for the distribution of its product and certain administration charges.
In December 1999, the Company agreed to provide a production company owned by Francis Ford Coppola, a former director of the Company, certain office space and office furnishings/equipment at no charge for a two-year period, as consideration for creative services provided by Mr. Coppola in connection with certain of the Companys film product.
In March 2000, the Company entered into an agreement in principle with a subsidiary of American Zoetrope (Zoetrope), a production company owned by Mr. Coppola, for the financing and distribution in the United States and Canada of lower budget theatrical motion pictures to be produced by Zoetrope over a three-year period. Under the agreement, the Company had an exclusive first look on projects developed by Zoetrope with a budget (or anticipated budget) of less than $12,000,000 and, subject to certain conditions being met, the Company was able to acquire distribution rights in the United States and Canada as well as certain other ancillary rights on up to ten qualifying pictures produced by Zoetrope in exchange for an amount equal to no more than $2,500,000 per picture. In addition, the Company agreed to spend a minimum of between approximately $1,000,000 to $2,250,000 per qualifying picture in marketing and release costs. The agreement expired on September 3, 2003.
Another motion picture studio has acquired the right, for a designated period of time, from the Company to produce a motion picture. Priscilla Presley, a director of the Company, is a producer of such contemplated motion picture. The Company has retained the option to either co-finance such motion picture or receive a rights fee and passive profit participation.
Pursuant to the exercise by Tracinda of one of the demand registration rights granted to it in the Shareholders Agreement, the Company on January 21, 2003 filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act covering the sale by Tracinda of up to 28,750,000 shares of MGM Common Stock in an
86
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
underwritten public offering. Under the terms of the Shareholders Agreement, the Company paid certain expenses of the offering, including the registration fees and the fees of legal counsel, accountants and financial printers, aggregating approximately $538,000.
In the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company incurred approximately $1,000,000 of expenses (including the cost of a fairness opinion requested by the Company) related to a tender offer for the Companys common stock by Kirk Kerkorian and Tracinda, the principal stockholders of the Company (see Note 8). The tender offer was completed on October 9, 2003.
Note 12Segment Information
The Company applies the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. The Companys business units have been aggregated into four reportable operating segments: feature films, television programming, cable channels and other (see Note 1). The Company sold its equity interest in the Bravo cable channel on December 5, 2002 and sold its equity interest in the remaining Cable Channels on July 18, 2003 (see Note 4). The factors for determining the reportable segments were based on the distinct nature of their operations. They are managed as separate business units because each requires and is responsible for executing a unique business strategy. Income or losses of industry segments and geographic areas, other than those accounted for under the equity method, exclude interest income, interest expense, goodwill amortization, income taxes and other unallocated corporate expenses. Identifiable assets are those assets used in the operations of the segments.
In 2002, upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company has allocated goodwill of $516,706,000 to its operating segments ($475,201,000 to feature films and $41,505,000 to television programming). In prior years, goodwill was included in corporate assets and not allocated to segments. Other corporate assets consist of cash and certain corporate receivables.
87
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Summarized financial information concerning the Companys reportable segments is shown in the following tables (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Feature films |
$ | 1,651,870 | $ | 1,416,947 | $ | 1,217,969 | ||||||
Television programming |
189,997 | 171,220 | 137,967 | |||||||||
Cable channels |
60,098 | 113,066 | 77,674 | |||||||||
Other |
37,820 | 64,393 | 31,595 | |||||||||
Subtotal |
1,939,785 | 1,765,626 | 1,465,205 | |||||||||
Less: unconsolidated companies |
(56,758 | ) | (111,524 | ) | (77,674 | ) | ||||||
Consolidated revenues |
$ | 1,883,027 | $ | 1,654,102 | $ | 1,387,531 | ||||||
Segment Income (Loss): |
||||||||||||
Feature films |
$ | 107,922 | $ | (40,052 | ) | $ | 101,842 | |||||
Television programming |
24,869 | 4,902 | 12,715 | |||||||||
Cable channels |
(177 | ) | 12,850 | (4,140 | ) | |||||||
Other |
23,521 | 40,047 | 15,800 | |||||||||
Subtotal |
156,135 | 17,747 | 126,217 | |||||||||
Less: unconsolidated companies |
(310 | ) | (13,561 | ) | 2,421 | |||||||
Consolidated segment income |
$ | 155,825 | $ | 4,186 | $ | 128,638 | ||||||
Identifiable Assets: |
||||||||||||
Feature films |
$ | 2,595,706 | $ | 2,640,294 | $ | 2,183,488 | ||||||
Television programming |
405,140 | 369,723 | 334,886 | |||||||||
Cable channels |
24,702 | 620,644 | 845,042 | |||||||||
Other |
4,389 | 12,349 | 9,857 | |||||||||
Consolidated segment assets |
$ | 3,029,937 | $ | 3,643,010 | $ | 3,373,273 | ||||||
Capital Expenditures: |
||||||||||||
Feature films |
$ | 23,717 | $ | 20,141 | $ | 8,554 | ||||||
Television programming |
3,702 | 2,820 | 1,312 | |||||||||
Other |
40 | 94 | 39 | |||||||||
Consolidated capital expenditures |
$ | 27,459 | $ | 23,055 | $ | 9,905 | ||||||
Depreciation Expense: |
||||||||||||
Feature films |
$ | 14,942 | $ | 17,880 | $ | 15,733 | ||||||
Television programming |
2,332 | 2,504 | 2,414 | |||||||||
Cable channels |
3,288 | 5,174 | 1,115 | |||||||||
Other |
25 | 83 | 71 | |||||||||
Subtotal |
20,588 | 25,641 | 19,333 | |||||||||
Less: unconsolidated companies |
(3,288 | ) | (5,174 | ) | (1,115 | ) | ||||||
Consolidated segment depreciation |
$ | 17,300 | $ | 20,467 | $ | 18,218 | ||||||
88
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The following table presents the details of other operating segment income:
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Licensing and merchandising |
$ | 7,927 | $ | 7,754 | $ | 6,460 | ||||||
Interactive media |
6,498 | 9,859 | 3,586 | |||||||||
Music |
7,066 | 8,175 | 7,593 | |||||||||
Other |
2,030 | 14,259 | (1,839 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 23,521 | $ | 40,047 | $ | 15,800 | |||||||
The following is a reconciliation of reportable segment income to loss from operations before provision for income taxes:
|
| |||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Segment income |
$ | 155,825 | $ | 4,186 | $ | 128,638 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(139,643 | ) | (84,857 | ) | (92,692 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and non-film amortization |
(17,300 | ) | (20,467 | ) | (32,952 | ) | ||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(1,118 | ) | (101,138 | ) | 2,994 | |||||||
Write-down on investment in cable channels |
(93,059 | ) | | | ||||||||
Gain on sale of equity interest in cable channel |
| 32,514 | | |||||||||
Equity in net earnings (losses) of affiliates |
310 | 13,561 | (2,421 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
(60,229 | ) | (79,929 | ) | (51,494 | ) | ||||||
Interest and other income, net |
16,148 | 7,432 | 9,478 | |||||||||
Due diligence expenses |
(5,099 | ) | | | ||||||||
Loss from operations before provision for income taxes |
$ | (143,047 | ) | $ | (127,560 | ) | $ | (41,443 | ) | |||
The following is a reconciliation of reportable segment assets to consolidated total assets:
|
| |||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Total assets for reportable segments |
$ | 3,029,937 | $ | 3,643,010 | $ | 3,373,273 | ||||||
Goodwill not allocated to segments |
| | 516,706 | |||||||||
Other unallocated amounts (principally cash in 2002) |
76,634 | 625,964 | 33,185 | |||||||||
Consolidated total assets |
$ | 3,106,571 | $ | 4,268,974 | $ | 3,923,164 | ||||||
89
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The Companys foreign activities are principally motion picture and television production and distribution in territories outside of the United States and Canada. Net foreign assets of subsidiaries operating in foreign countries are not material in relation to consolidated net assets. Revenues earned by territory were as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||
United States and Canada |
$ | 1,193,066 | $ | 1,101,624 | $ | 872,056 | |||
Europe |
491,878 | 366,918 | 364,663 | ||||||
Asia and Australia |
144,668 | 123,415 | 97,925 | ||||||
Other |
53,415 | 62,145 | 52,887 | ||||||
$ | 1,883,027 | $ | 1,654,102 | $ | 1,387,531 | ||||
Note 13Commitments and Contingencies
Leases. The Company has operating leases for offices and equipment. Certain property leases include provisions for increases over base year rents as well as for escalation clauses for maintenance and other building operations. Rent expense was approximately $26,402,000, $20,511,000 and $18,499,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Employment Agreements. The Company has employment agreements with various principal officers and employees. The agreements provide for minimum salary levels as well as, in some cases, bonuses.
Creative Talent Agreements. The Company has entered into contractual agreements for creative talent related to future film production. Such amounts are scheduled to be paid through 2007.
Future minimum annual commitments under bank and other debt agreements, non-cancelable operating leases, employment agreements, creative talent agreements and letters of credit as of December 31, 2003 are as follows (in thousands):
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
Thereafter |
Total | |||||||||||||||
Bank and other debt |
$ | 813 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 813 | |||||||
Operating leases |
27,100 | 26,528 | 27,140 | 28,003 | 26,408 | 241,060 | 376,239 | ||||||||||||||
Employment agreements |
47,789 | 27,621 | 12,056 | 1,067 | | | 88,533 | ||||||||||||||
Creative talent agreements |
69,528 | 8,554 | 912 | | | | 78,994 | ||||||||||||||
Letters of credit |
20,038 | | | | | | 20,038 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 165,268 | $ | 62,703 | $ | 40,108 | $ | 29,070 | $ | 26,408 | $ | 241,060 | $ | 564,617 | |||||||
Litigation. The Company, together with other major companies in the filmed entertainment industry, has been subject to numerous antitrust suits brought by various motion picture exhibitors, producers and others. In addition, various legal proceedings involving alleged breaches of contract, antitrust violations, copyright infringement and other claims are now pending, which the Company considers routine to its business activities.
The Company has provided an accrual for pending litigation as of December 31, 2003 in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. In the opinion of Company management, any liability under pending litigation is not expected to be material in relation to the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
90
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Contractual Commitments. Beginning November 1, 2000, the Company contracted with Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (Fox) for distribution of the Companys film releases in international theatrical and non-theatrical markets in territories in which the Company owns or controls the right to perform distribution services in such territories. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company pays Fox a distribution fee based on gross film rentals.
On June 18, 1999, the Company entered into an International Home Video Subdistribution Services Agreement between Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Home Entertainment LLC (MGMHE) and Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment, Inc. (Fox Home Entertainment), pursuant to which Fox Home Entertainment provides distribution services for the Companys films in the international home video market. On June 24, 2003, MGMHE gave notice to Fox Home Entertainment of its intent to terminate the agreement as of January 31, 2004 as permitted under the agreement. However, MGMHE and Fox Home Entertainment have negotiated to continue the agreement in a modified form under which Fox Home Entertainment will continue to provide subdistribution services in certain territories. A termination payment of $10,000,000 which would have been due to Fox Home Entertainment as a result of the termination of the agreement has been reduced due to the modification noted above.
Note 14Supplementary Cash Flow Information
The Company paid interest, net of capitalized interest, of $53,732,000, $63,211,000 and $43,833,000 during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company paid income taxes of $14,662,000, $13,237,000 and $14,751,000 during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2003, property and equipment additions include non-cash additions for tenant improvements of $17,082,000 paid by the landlords of new office facilities leased in Los Angeles, California. A corresponding liability has been established and is being amortized over the life of the lease as a reduction of rent expense.
During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company contributed 1,406,753 shares of common stock aggregating $27,616,000 to participants of the Senior Management Bonus Plan (see Note 8).
91
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Note 15Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Certain quarterly information is presented below (in thousands):
First Quarter |
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter |
|||||||||||||
2003: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 395,191 | $ | 487,702 | $ | 457,051 | $ | 543,083 | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | (39,055 | ) | $ | (18,487 | ) | $ | (13,383 | ) | $ | 69,807 | |||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
$ | (17,949 | ) | $ | (18,863 | ) | $ | (14,744 | ) | $ | (8,673 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (55,822 | ) | $ | (133,579 | ) | $ | (32,613 | ) | $ | 60,253 | |||||
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share |
$ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.55 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | 0.25 | |||||
2002: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 315,128 | $ | 336,923 | $ | 381,156 | $ | 620,895 | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | (66,398 | ) | $ | (99,253 | ) | $ | 23,732 | $ | 40,781 | ||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
$ | (16,095 | ) | $ | (26,530 | ) | $ | (18,107 | ) | $ | (19,197 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (90,792 | ) | $ | (121,809 | ) | $ | 11,695 | $ | 58,659 | ||||||
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share |
$ | (0.37 | ) | $ | (0.48 | ) | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.24 | ||||||
2001: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 343,896 | $ | 274,859 | $ | 393,310 | $ | 375,466 | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | (9,321 | ) | $ | (43,946 | ) | $ | 969 | $ | 55,292 | ||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
$ | (9,453 | ) | $ | (13,475 | ) | $ | (14,287 | ) | $ | (14,279 | ) | ||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
$ | (382,318 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (399,839 | ) | $ | (61,305 | ) | $ | (15,975 | ) | $ | 39,061 | |||||
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share, before cumulative effect of accounting change |
$ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.26 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | 0.16 | |||||
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share |
$ | (1.86 | ) | $ | (0.26 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | 0.16 |
The Company adopted SOP 00-2 on January 1, 2001 and recorded a one-time, non-cash cumulative effect charge to earnings of $382,318,000, primarily to reduce the carrying value of its film and television costs (see Note 1).
Note 16Subsequent Events
On December 4, 2003 the Company commenced a Dutch Auction tender offer (the Dutch Auction Tender Offer) to purchase up to 10,000,000 shares of its Common Stock at a purchase price not greater than $18.00 nor less than $16.25 per share. Under the procedures for the Dutch Auction Tender Offer, shareholders of the Company had the opportunity to tender some or all of their shares of common stock at prices specified by the shareholders. The Company then determined the lowest price per share within the range of $16.25 to $18.00 per share that would enable it to buy 10,000,000 shares, or such lesser number of shares that are properly tendered and not withdrawn. All shares accepted in the Dutch Auction Tender Offer were purchased by the Company at the same determined price per share regardless of whether the shareholder tendered at a lower price. Tracinda and Mr. Kirk Kerkorian, the Companys principal shareholders, did not participate in the Dutch Auction Tender Offer; nor did any members of the Companys Board of Directors or executive management.
The Dutch Auction Tender Offer expired on January 15, 2004. Pursuant to the Dutch Auction Tender Offer, the Company purchased 10,000,000 shares of its Common Stock at an average purchase price of $17.00 per share, or an aggregate amount of $170,000,000, plus offering expenses of approximately $1,000,000. The Dutch
92
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Auction Tender Offer was financed primarily from available cash on hand, net cash flow provided by operating activities and borrowings under the Revolving Facility. Following completion of the Dutch Auction Tender Offer, Mr. Kerkorian and Tracinda together owned approximately 74.0 percent of the Companys outstanding common stock.
93
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc.
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc. as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the years then ended, and have issued our report thereon dated February 4, 2004 (included elsewhere in this Form 10-K). Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in Item 15(a) of this Form 10-K. These schedules are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits.
In our opinion, the financial statement schedules referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 4, 2004
94
THIS REPORT IS A COPY OF A REPORT PREVIOUSLY ISSUED BY ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP. THE REPORT HAS NOT BEEN REISSUED BY ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP NOR HAS ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP PROVIDED A CONSENT TO THE INCLUSION OF ITS REPORT IN THIS FORM 10-K.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc.:
We have audited in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States, the financial statements of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc. included in this Report on Form 10-K and have issued our report thereon dated February 4, 2002. Our report on the financial statements includes an explanatory paragraph with respect to the change in method of accounting for film and television costs and for derivative instruments and hedging activities in 2001 as discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements. Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The accompanying schedules are the responsibility of the Companys management and are presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and are not part of the basic financial statements. These schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly state in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 4, 2002
95
(PARENT ONLY)
SCHEDULE I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Investments and advances to affiliates |
$ | 2,328,371 | $ | 2,514,466 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Liabilities |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized, none issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 251,960,505 shares issued |
2,520 | 2,520 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
3,915,777 | 3,914,923 | ||||||
Deficit |
(1,507,573 | ) | (1,345,812 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
2,046 | (18,361 | ) | |||||
Less: treasury stock, at cost, 6,981,126 shares and 3,107,609 shares, respectively |
(84,399 | ) | (38,804 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
2,328,371 | 2,514,466 | ||||||
$ | 2,328,371 | $ | 2,514,466 | |||||
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
96
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
(PARENT ONLY)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Other (income) expense: |
||||||||||||
Due diligence expenses |
5,099 | | | |||||||||
Other expenses |
1,538 | | | |||||||||
Equity in net losses of subsidiaries |
155,499 | 142,247 | 438,058 | |||||||||
Intercompany interest income |
(375 | ) | | | ||||||||
Total other expense |
161,761 | 142,247 | 438,058 | |||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (161,761 | ) | $ | (142,247 | ) | $ | (438,058 | ) | |||
Basic and diluted loss per share |
$ | (0.66 | ) | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (1.89 | ) | |||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
245,584,705 | 248,355,556 | 232,082,403 | |||||||||
97
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
(PARENT ONLY)
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands, except share data)
Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Addl Paid-in Capital |
Deficit |
Compre- hensive Income (Loss) |
Accum. Other Compre- hensive Income (Loss) |
Less: Treasury Stock |
Total Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No. of Shares |
Par Value |
No. of Shares |
Par Value |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2000 |
| $ | | 207,217,585 | $ | 2,072 | $ | 3,072,611 | $ | (765,507 | ) | $ | | $ | 511 | $ | | $ | 2,309,687 | ||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock issued to Tracinda, net |
15,715,667 | 157 | | | 324,843 | | | | | 325,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of preferred stock into common stock |
(15,715,667 | ) | (157 | ) | 15,715,667 | 157 | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued to outside parties, net |
| | 16,080,590 | 161 | 310,478 | | | | | 310,639 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued to directors, officers and employees, net |
| | 615,658 | 6 | 9,835 | | | | | 9,841 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | (438,058 | ) | (438,058 | ) | | | (438,058 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
| | | | | | 469 | 469 | | 469 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments |
| | | | | | (27,523 | ) | (27,523 | ) | | (27,523 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on securities |
| | | | | | (240 | ) | (240 | ) | | (240 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| | | | | | (333 | ) | (333 | ) | | (333 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
| | | | | | (465,685 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2001 |
| | 239,629,500 | 2,396 | 3,717,767 | (1,203,565 | ) | | (27,116 | ) | | 2,489,482 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued to outside parties, net |
| | 10,550,000 | 106 | 164,665 | | | | | 164,771 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of treasury stock, at cost |
| | | | | | | | (32,709 | ) | (32,709 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution of treasury stock to deferred compensation plan |
| | | | | | | | (7,608 | ) | (7,608 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued to directors, officers and employees, net |
| | 1,781,005 | 18 | 32,491 | | | | 1,513 | 34,022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | (142,247 | ) | (142,247 | ) | | | (142,247 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments |
| | | | | | 13,195 | 13,195 | | 13,195 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on securities |
| | | | | | (585 | ) | (585 | ) | | (585 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unfunded pension obligation |
| | | | | | (3,994 | ) | (3,994 | ) | | (3,994 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| | | | | | 139 | 139 | | 139 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
| | | | | | (133,492 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2002 |
| | 251,960,505 | 2,520 | 3,914,923 | (1,345,812 | ) | | (18,361 | ) | (38,804 | ) | 2,514,466 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of treasury stock, at cost |
| | | | | | | | (49,785 | ) | (49,785 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued to directors, officers and employees, net |
| | | | 854 | | | | 4,190 | 5,044 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | (161,761 | ) | (161,761 | ) | | | (161,761 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments |
| | | | | | 16,629 | 16,629 | | 16,629 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on securities |
| | | | | | 1,303 | 1,303 | | 1,303 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unfunded pension obligation |
| | | | | | (356 | ) | (356 | ) | | (356 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| | | | | | 2,831 | 2,831 | | 2,831 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
| | | | | | (141,354 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2003 |
| $ | | 251,960,505 | $ | 2,520 | $ | 3,915,777 | $ | (1,507,573 | ) | $ | | $ | 2,046 | $ | (84,399 | ) | $ | 2,328,371 | |||||||||||||||
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
98
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
(PARENT ONLY)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (161,761 | ) | $ | (142,247 | ) | $ | (438,058 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income from operations to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Due diligence expenses |
5,099 | | | |||||||||
Other expenses |
1,538 | | | |||||||||
Losses on equity investments, net |
155,499 | 142,247 | 438,058 | |||||||||
Intercompany interest income |
(375 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net cash from operating activities |
| | | |||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock to Tracinda |
| | 325,000 | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of equity securities to outside parties |
| 164,772 | 310,766 | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of equity securities to related parties |
121 | 2,154 | 6,941 | |||||||||
Acquisition of treasury stock |
(49,785 | ) | (32,709 | ) | | |||||||
Financing costs and other |
(767 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net intercompany advances |
50,431 | (134,217 | ) | (642,707 | ) | |||||||
Net cash from financing activities |
| | | |||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
| | | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
| | | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
99
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
(PARENT ONLY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2003
Note 1Basis of Presentation and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Basis of Presentation. The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc (MGM, or the Company) presented on a separate company (parent only) basis. MGM is a Delaware corporation formed on July 10, 1996 specifically to acquire MGM Studios, and is majority owned by an investor group comprised of Kirk Kerkorian, Tracinda Corporation and a corporation that is principally owned by Tracinda Corporation, and certain current and former executive officers of the Company. The acquisition of MGM Studios by MGM was completed on October 10, 1996, at which time MGM commenced principal operations. MGM acquired Orion Pictures Corporation and its majority owned subsidiaries on July 10, 1997.
Comprehensive Income (Loss). The Company computes comprehensive income pursuant to SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income. This statement establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in financial statements and thereby reports a measure of all changes in equity of an enterprise that result from transactions and other economic events other than transactions with owners. Total comprehensive income (loss) for the Company includes net income (loss) and other comprehensive income items, including unrealized loss on derivative instruments, unrealized gain (loss) on securities and cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments. Components of other comprehensive income (loss) are shown below (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (161,761 | ) | $ | (142,247 | ) | $ | (438,058 | ) | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change for derivative instruments |
| | 469 | |||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments |
16,629 | 13,195 | (27,523 | ) | ||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities |
1,303 | (585 | ) | (240 | ) | |||||||
Change in unfunded pension plan obligation |
(356 | ) | (3,994 | ) | | |||||||
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments |
2,831 | 139 | (333 | ) | ||||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
$ | (141,354 | ) | $ | (133,492 | ) | $ | (465,685 | ) | |||
Components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are shown below (in thousands):
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments |
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities |
Unfunded Pension Plan Obligation |
Cumulative Translation Adjustments |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
$ | (27,054 | ) | $ | (197 | ) | $ | | $ | 135 | $ | (27,116 | ) | ||||||
Current year change |
13,195 | (585 | ) | (3,994 | ) | 139 | 8,755 | ||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
(13,859 | ) | (782 | ) | (3,994 | ) | 274 | (18,361 | ) | ||||||||||
Current year change |
16,629 | 1,303 | (356 | ) | 2,831 | 20,407 | |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
$ | 2,770 | $ | 521 | $ | (4,350 | ) | $ | 3,105 | $ | 2,046 | ||||||||
100
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER INC.
(PARENT ONLY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2Bank Debt
On June 11, 2002, MGM Studios entered into a third amended and restated credit facility with a syndicate of banks, which amended a pre-existing credit facility, aggregating $1.75 billion (the Amended Credit Facility). On October 27, 2003, MGM Studios repaid $1.15 billion of the Amended Credit Facility. For additional information regarding the Registrants borrowings under debt agreements and other borrowings, see Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Note 3Loan to MGM Studios
On October 27, 2003, MGM loaned MGM Studios $50,000,000 in the form of a promissory note bearing interest at 3.00 percent over the Adjusted LIBOR rate, as defined (4.12 percent at December 31, 2003). The promissory note was repaid in full on January 27, 2004.
101
Schedule IIValuation And Qualifying Accounts And Reserves
(In thousands)
Additions |
|||||||||||
Balance at Beginning of Year |
Charged to Costs and Expenses |
Deductions |
Balance at End of Year | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||
Reserve for allowances and doubtful accounts |
$ | 40,980 | 8,535 | (2,844 | ) | $ | 46,671 | ||||
Reserve for home video inventory obsolescence, shrinkage and reduplication |
$ | 17,347 | 2,762 | (2,597 | ) | $ | 17,512 | ||||
Reserve for severance and other costs under corporate restructuring programs. |
$ | 3,290 | 5,258 | (2,626 | ) | $ | 5,922 | ||||
Year Ended December 31, 2002: |
|||||||||||
Reserve for allowances and doubtful accounts |
$ | 26,173 | 21,205 | (6,398 | ) | $ | 40,980 | ||||
Reserve for home video inventory obsolescence, shrinkage and reduplication |
$ | 14,326 | 3,791 | (770 | ) | $ | 17,347 | ||||
Reserve for severance and other costs under corporate restructuring programs |
$ | 29,204 | 4,274 | (30,188 | ) | $ | 3,290 | ||||
Year Ended December 31, 2001: |
|||||||||||
Reserve for allowances and doubtful accounts |
$ | 22,947 | 1,442 | 1,784 | $ | 26,173 | |||||
Reserve for home video inventory obsolescence, shrinkage and reduplication |
$ | 8,920 | 5,406 | | $ | 14,326 | |||||
Reserve for severance and other costs under corporate restructuring programs |
$ | 26,715 | 4,109 | (1,620 | ) | $ | 29,204 | ||||
Reserve for contract termination costs |
$ | 2,000 | | (2,000 | ) | $ | | ||||
102
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number |
Document Description | |
3.1(2) | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company | |
3.2(7) | Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company | |
3.3(2) | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company | |
10.1(2) | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 15, 1997, among the Company, MGM Studios, Orion, certain lenders, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York (Morgan), as agent and Bank of America (B of A), as syndication agent** | |
10.2(16) | Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2002, among MGM Studios, Orion, Bank of America, as administrative agent, certain lenders and certain L/C issuers** | |
10.3(2) | Form of Modification and Cancellation Agreement, dated as of November 5, 1997 | |
10.4(2) | Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Incentive Plan dated as of November 11, 1997 and form of related Stock Option Agreement* | |
10.5(7) | Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Incentive Plan* | |
10.6(6) | Form of Executive Option Exchange Agreement* | |
10.7(13) | Form of Director Stock Option Agreement Pursuant to the Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Incentive Plan* | |
10.8(2) | Senior Management Bonus Plan dated as of November 11, 1997 and form of related Bonus Interest Agreement* | |
10.9(6) | Bonus Interest Amendment* | |
10.10(10) | Form of 2000 Employee Incentive Plan* | |
10.11(2) | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement of Frank G. Mancuso dated as of August 4, 1997 | |
10.12(9) | Consulting Agreement of Frank G. Mancuso dated as of August 12, 1999 | |
10.13(1) | Employment Agreement of William A. Jones dated as of October 10, 2003* | |
10.14(17) | Employment Agreement of Daniel J. Taylor dated as of March 15, 2003* | |
10.15(8) | Employment Agreement of Christopher J. McGurk dated as of April 28, 1999* | |
10.16(8) | Letter Agreement between the Company and Christopher J. McGurk dated April 28, 1999* | |
10.17(15) | Amendment to Employment Agreement of Christopher J. McGurk dated March 25, 2002* | |
10.18(8) | Employment Agreement of Alex Yemenidjian dated as of April 28, 1999* | |
10.19(15) | Amendment to Employment Agreement of Alex Yemenidjian dated March 25, 2002* | |
10.20(17) | Employment Agreement of Jay Rakow dated as of March 15, 2003* | |
10.21(11) | Employment Agreement of Michael R. Gleason dated August 22, 2000 | |
10.22(2) | Indemnification Agreement dated as of October 10, 1996Frank G. Mancuso | |
10.23(2) | Indemnification Agreement dated as of October 10, 1996William A. Jones* | |
10.24(2) | Indemnification Agreement dated as of October 10, 1996James D. Aljian | |
10.25(2) | Indemnification Agreement dated as of October 10, 1996 Michael R. Gleason | |
10.26(2) | Indemnification Agreement dated as of October 10, 1996Kirk Kerkorian | |
10.27(2) | Indemnification Agreement dated as of October 10, 1996Jerome B. York | |
10.28(3) | Indemnification Agreement dated as of November 7, 1997Alex Yemenidjian* |
103
Exhibit Number |
Document Description | |
10.29(5) | Indemnification Agreement dated as of June 15, 1998Daniel J. Taylor* | |
10.30(6) | Indemnification Agreement dated as of November 12, 1998Alexander M. Haig, Jr. | |
10.31(6) | Indemnification Agreement dated as of November 12, 1998Willie D. Davis | |
10.32(8) | Indemnification Agreement dated as of April 28, 1999Christopher J. McGurk* | |
10.33(11) | Indemnification Agreement dated as of August 2, 2000Jay Rakow* | |
10.34(11) | Indemnification Agreement dated as of September 7, 2000Priscilla Presley | |
10.35(14) | Indemnification Agreement dated as of February 12, 2001Henry Winterstern | |
10.36(18) | Indemnification Agreement dated as of May 14, 2003A. N. Mosich | |
10.37(2) | Form of Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement dated as of August 4, 1997 | |
10.38(5) | Form of Waiver and Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement dated as of August 8, 1998 | |
10.39(5) | Form of Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement dated September 1, 1998 | |
10.40(6) | Form of Waiver and Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement | |
10.41(2) | Form of Amended and Restated Stock Option Agreement between the Company and Celsus Financial Corp. | |
10.42(2) | Form of Inducement Agreement dated as of November 5, 1997 | |
10.43(2) | Form of Investment Agreement dated November 12, 1997 between the Company and Tracinda | |
10.44(4) | 1998 Non-Employee Director Stock Plan* | |
10.45(12) | Agreement between Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc. and Rainbow Media Holdings Inc. dated January 31, 2001 | |
10.46(19) | Purchase Agreement dated June 27, 2003 by and among Rainbow Media Holdings, Inc., American Movie Classics III Holding Corporation, American Movie Classics IV Holding Corporation, IFC II Holding Corporation, IFC III Holding Corporation, and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc., MGM Networks U.S., Inc. and Cablevision Systems Corporation | |
21(1) | List of Subsidiaries of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc. | |
23(1) | Consent of Independent Public Auditors | |
31.1(1) | Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2(1) | Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1(1) | Certification of CEO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2(1) | Certification of CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* | Management contract or compensatory plan. |
** | Filed without Schedules. |
(1) | Filed herewith. |
(2) | Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-35411) and incorporated herein by reference. |
(3) | Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 001-13481) and incorporated herein by reference. |
(4) | Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form S-8 (File No. 333-52953) and incorporated herein by reference. |
104
(5) | Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-60723) and incorporated herein by reference. |
(6) | Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 001-13481) and incorporated herein by reference. |
(7) | Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Registration on Form S-8 (File No. 333-83823) and incorporated herein by reference. |
(8) | Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-82775) and incorporated herein by reference. |
(9) | Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999 (File No. 001-13481) and incorporated herein by reference. |
(10) | Filed as an appendix to the Companys Proxy Statement for the annual meeting held on May 4, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference. |
(11) | Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000 (File No. 001-13481) and incorporated herein by reference. |
(12) | Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated January 31, 2001 (File No. 001-13481) and incorporated herein by reference. |
(13) | Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 (File No. 001-13481) and incorporated herein by reference. |
(14) | Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 (File No. 001-13481) and incorporated herein by reference. |
(15) | Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 (File No. 001-13481) and incorporated herein by reference. |
(16) | Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 (File No. 001-13481) and incorporated herein by reference. |
(17) | Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter dated March 31, 2003. |
(18) | Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter dated June 30, 2003. |
(19) | Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K/A dated and filed July 15, 2003. |
105