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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2003

 

or

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File No. 1-13921

 

BankUnited Financial Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Florida   65-0377773

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

255 Alhambra Circle, Coral Gables, Florida 33134

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(305) 569-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock at the close of business on January 27, 2004 was 29,366,139 shares of Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, and 536,562 shares of Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value.

 

This Form 10-Q contains 28 pages.

The Index to Exhibits appears on page 27.

 



Table of Contents

BANKUNITED FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

FORM 10-Q REPORT FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page No.

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION     

Item 1.    Financial Statements

    

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2003 (unaudited) and September 30, 2003

   3

Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002

   4

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002

   5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002

   6

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

   7

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   15

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   24

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

   26
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION     

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   27

Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

   27

 

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BANKUNITED FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

     December 31,
2003


    September 30,
2003


 
     (Dollars in thousands, except
share data)
 
Assets:                 

Cash

   $ 30,619     $ 28,810  

Federal Home Loan Bank overnight deposits

     147,323       195,365  

Federal funds sold

     6,049       2,723  

Investments available for sale, at fair value

     306,583       296,677  

Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value

     2,092,409       2,064,981  

Mortgage loans held for sale

     145,701       286,796  

Loans held in portfolio

     4,173,786       3,925,077  

Add: Unearned discounts, premiums and deferred fees, net

     40,696       36,806  

Less: Allowance for loan losses

     (22,125 )     (22,295 )
    


 


Loans held in portfolio, net

     4,192,357       3,939,588  
    


 


FHLB stock and other earning assets

     123,180       123,431  

Office properties and equipment, net

     21,308       20,278  

Real estate owned

     3,414       4,290  

Accrued interest receivable

     28,559       28,452  

Mortgage servicing rights

     13,880       12,930  

Goodwill

     28,353       28,353  

Bank-owned life insurance

     85,205       84,155  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     22,808       28,314  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 7,247,748     $ 7,145,143  
    


 


Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:                 

Liabilities:

                

Deposits

   $ 3,283,936     $ 3,236,106  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     620,452       517,297  

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

     2,455,297       2,460,291  

Senior notes

     200,000       200,000  

Trust preferred securities and subordinated debentures

     167,726       162,219  

Interest payable

     15,907       14,331  

Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance

     14,207       47,081  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     36,146       60,445  
    


 


Total liabilities

     6,793,671       6,697,770  
    


 


Commitments and Contingencies (See notes 7 and 8)

                

Stockholders’ Equity:

                

Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value

     8       7  

    Authorized shares—10,000,000
Issued shares—793,405 and 739,007
Outstanding shares—766,685 and 712,287
Treasury shares—26,720

     (528 )     (528 )

Class A common stock, $0.01 par value

     297       295  

    Authorized shares—60,000,000
Issued shares—29,690,691 and 29,476,616
Outstanding shares—29,353,199 and 29,139,124
Treasury shares—337,492

     (2,891 )     (2,891 )

Class B common stock, $0.1 par value

     6       6  

    Authorized shares—3,000,000
Issued shares—622,762 and 580,262
Outstanding shares—536,562
Treasury shares—86,200 and 43,700

     (1,011 )     (485 )

Additional paid-in capital

     330,493       328,017  

Retained earnings

     127,839       116,370  

Deferred compensation

     1,011       794  

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

     (1,147 )     5,788  
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     454,077       447,373  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 7,247,748     $ 7,145,143  
    


 


 

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements

 

 

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BANKUNITED FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

   

For the Three Months

Ended December 31,


 
    2003

       2002

 
    (Dollars and shares
in thousands,
except per share data)
 

Interest income:

                  

Interest and fees on loans

  $ 54,361        $ 61,213  

Interest on mortgage-backed securities

    19,797          13,671  

Interest on short-term investments

    92          117  

Interest and dividends on long-term investments and other interest-earning assets

    4,523          3,259  
   


    


Total interest income

    78,773          78,260  
   


    


Interest expense:

                  

Interest on deposits

    18,270          22,644  

Interest on borrowings

    26,000          23,132  

Preferred dividends of subsidiary trusts

    2,424          4,876  
   


    


Total interest expense

    46,694          50,652  
   


    


Net interest income before provision for loan losses

    32,079          27,608  

Provision for loan losses

    975          1,300  
   


    


Net interest income after provision for loan losses

    31,104          26,308  
   


    


Non-interest income:

                  

Loan servicing fees, net of amortization

    (773 )        (792 )

Loan fees

    939          1,043  

Deposit fees

    1,119          1,029  

Other fees

    480          293  

Net (loss) gain on sale of investments and mortgage-backed securities

    (595 )        597  

Net gain on sale of loans and other assets

    1,752          2,066  

Insurance and investment services income

    942          694  

Other

    1,198          810  
   


    


Total non-interest income

    5,062          5,740  
   


    


Non-interest expenses:

                  

Employee compensation and benefits

    10,061          8,661  

Occupancy and equipment

    3,704          2,948  

Telecommunications and data processing

    1,384          1,210  

Advertising and promotion expense

    1,151          1,187  

Professional fees-legal and accounting

    1,320          1,147  

Loan closing fees

    743          826  

Loan servicing expense

    156          485  

Postage and courier

    422          317  

Insurance

    357          280  

Other operating expenses

    (185 )        1,174  
   


    


Total non-interest expenses

    19,113          18,235  
   


    


Income before income taxes

    17,053          13,813  

Provision for income taxes

    5,503          5,027  
   


    


Net income

  $ 11,550        $ 8,786  
   


    


Earnings Per Share:

                  

Basic earnings per share

  $ 0.39        $ 0.34  
   


    


Diluted earnings per share

  $ 0.36        $ 0.32  
   


    


Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

                  

Basic

    29,686          25,260  

Diluted

    32,238          27,435  

 

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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BANKUNITED FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

    For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002

 
    Preferred
Stock


  Common
Stock


  Paid-in
Capital


  Retained
Earnings


    Treasury
Stock


    Deferred
Compensation


 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income

Net of Tax


    Total
Stockholders’
Equity


 
    (In thousands)  

Balance at September 30, 2003

  $ 7   $ 301   $ 328,017   $ 116,370     $ (3,904 )   $ 794   $ 5,788     $ 447,373  

Comprehensive income:

                                                       

Net income for the three months ended December 31, 2003

                      11,550                       11,550  

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

                                (6,935 )     (6,935 )
                                                   


Total comprehensive income

                                      4,615  

Payment of preferred stock dividends

                  (81 )                     (81 )

Deferral of compensation

                            217           217  

Purchase of stock

                      (526 )               (526 )

Stock options and restricted stock

    1     2     2,476                           2,479  
   

 

 

 


 


 

 


 


Balance at December 31, 2003

  $ 8   $ 303   $ 330,493   $ 127,839     $ (4,430 )   $ 1,011   $ (1,147 )   $ 454,077  
   

 

 

 


 


 

 


 


    Preferred
Stock


  Common
Stock


  Paid-in
Capital


  Retained
Earnings


    Treasury
Stock


    Deferred
Compensation


 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

Net of Tax


    Total
Stockholders’
Equity


 
    (In thousands)  

Balance at September 30, 2002

  $ 6   $ 255   $ 253,511   $ 77,566     $ (3,322 )   $528   $ 16,605     $ 345,149  

Comprehensive income:

                                                     

Net income for the three months ended December 31, 2002

                8,786                     8,786  

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

                              (1,274 )     (1,274 )
                                                 


Total comprehensive income

                                    7,512  

Payment of preferred stock dividends

                  (79 )                     (79 )

Deferral of compensation

                          169           169  

Purchase of stock

                      (485 )             (485 )

Stock options and restricted stock

    1     2     1,754                             1,757  
   

 

 

 


 


 
 


 


Balance at December 31, 2002

  $ 7   $ 257   $ 255,265   $ 86,273     $ (3,807 )   $697   $ 15,331     $ 354,023  
   

 

 

 


 


 
 


 


 

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

BANKUNITED FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     For the Three Months Ended
December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

 
     (In thousands)  

Cash flows used in operating activities

   $ (7,010 )   $ (185,262 )

Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Net (increase) decrease in loans

     (186,955 )     11,521  

Purchase of investment securities available for sale

     (10,401 )     (67,235 )

Purchase of mortgage-backed securities available for sale

     (267,546 )     (779,164 )

Purchase of other earning assets

     (23,549 )     (36,649 )

Purchase of bank-owned life insurance

     —         (20,000 )

Purchase of office properties and equipment

     (2,083 )     (658 )

Proceeds from repayments of investment securities available for sale

     —         6  

Proceeds from repayments of mortgage-backed securities available for sale

     218,855       244,022  

Proceeds from repayments of other earning assets

     23,801       37,350  

Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale

     —         40,393  

Proceeds from sale of mortgage-backed securities available for sale

     94,334       140,079  

Proceeds from sale of real estate owned

     2,735       461  
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (150,809 )     (429,874 )
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Net increase in deposits

     47,830       50,356  

Net decrease in Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     (4,994 )     (13,956 )

Net increase in other borrowings

     103,155       191,220  

Guarantee fees for senior notes

     —         (113 )

Redemption of Trust Preferred Securities

     —         (501 )

Net proceeds from issuance of Trust Preferred Securities

     —         33,959  

Net proceeds from issuance of stock

     1,876       1,077  

Dividends paid on preferred stock

     (81 )     (79 )

Decrease in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance

     (32,874 )     (29,342 )
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     114,912       232,621  
    


 


Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (42,907 )     (382,515 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     226,898       472,290  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 183,991       89,775  
    


 


Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

                

Securitization of loans receivable and mortgage loans held for sale

   $ 87,808     $ 150,309  

Transfer of loans held for sale to portfolio

   $ 70,760       —    

Securities purchased pending settlement

     —       $ 102,305  

 

 

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

BANKUNITED FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.    Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BankUnited Financial Corporation (“BankUnited”) and its subsidiaries, including BankUnited, FSB (the “Bank”) with the exception of BankUnited’s trust subsidiaries, (see discussion on FASB Interpretation No. 46-R in note 2. Impact of New Accounting Pronouncements). All significant intercompany transactions and balances associated with consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated.

 

The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission and therefore do not include information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. However, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals), which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements, have been included. Operating results for the three-month period ended December 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending September 30, 2004. These condensed notes should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in BankUnited’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003.

 

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the December 31, 2003 consolidated financial statements.

 

2.    Impact of Certain Accounting Pronouncements

 

(a)    Stock Based Compensation

 

SFAS No. 148

 

In December of 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure.” Under SFAS No. 148, alternative methods of transition are provided for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation” to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results.

 

As permitted by SFAS No. 123, BankUnited continues to follow the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock-based compensation under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” Accordingly, the alternative methods of transition for the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation provided by SFAS No. 148 do not apply to BankUnited. BankUnited is required under the provisions of SFAS No. 148 amending SFAS 123 and APB No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting,” to provide additional disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements.

 

7


Table of Contents

The new disclosure requirements under SFAS No. 148 for interim financial statements are effective and were adopted by BankUnited on January 1, 2003. The following table provides the newly required disclosures for the three-month period ended December 31, 2003 compared to the same period in the prior year:

 

    

For the Three Months

Ended December 31,


 
     2003

     2002

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Net income, as reported

   $ 11,550      $ 8,786  

Add: Total stock-based employee and director compensation expense included in net income, net of related tax effects

     9        —    

Deduct: Total stock-based employee and director compensation expense determined under the fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects(1)

     (367 )      (356 )
    


  


Pro forma net income

   $ 11,192      $ 8,430  
    


  


Earnings per share:

                 

Basic — as reported

   $ 0.39      $ 0.34  

Basic — pro forma

   $ 0.37      $ 0.33  

Diluted — as reported

   $ 0.36      $ 0.32  

Diluted — pro forma

   $ 0.35      $ 0.31  

(1)   The fair value of each option has been estimated on the date of the grant using the Black Scholes option pricing model. BankUnited recognizes the tax effect of option exercises in additional paid in capital.

 

(b)    Impact of New Accounting Pronouncements

 

FIN 46R

 

On December 24, 2003, the FASB issued a revision to Interpretation 46 (“FIN 46R”) to clarify some of the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46”). Under the new guidance contained in FIN 46R, special effective date provisions apply to enterprises that have fully or partially applied FIN 46 prior to issuance of FIN 46R. Under the original provisions of FIN 46, beginning with the interim period beginning after December 15, 2003, BankUnited would no longer consolidate variable interest entities in which a variable interest was acquired prior to February 1, 2003. Under the new guidance contained in FIN 46R, the effective date has been moved up to the first interim period ending after December 15, 2003. The result was to recognize investments in all of BankUnited’s trust subsidiaries in other assets and to report the amount of subordinated debentures issued by BankUnited Financial Corporation to its trust subsidiaries in the liability section of BankUnited’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. FIN 46 does not require restatement of prior year balances. FIN 46R has not had a significant impact on BankUnited’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations. The following information is being provided in accordance with disclosure requirements of FIN 46R.

 

BankUnited operates wholly-owned trust subsidiaries (“Trust Subsidiaries”) for the purpose of issuing Trust Preferred Securities and investing the proceeds from the sale thereof in Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures issued by BankUnited (the “Subordinated Debentures”). All of the proceeds of the Trust Preferred Securities plus common securities issued by the Trust Subsidiaries are invested in Subordinated Debentures, which represent the sole assets of the Trust Subsidiaries. The Trust Preferred Securities pay preferential cumulative cash distributions at the same rate as the Junior Subordinated Debentures held by the Trust Subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2003, BankUnited had an investment in the common stock of its Trust Subsidiaries of $7 million and Subordinated Debentures sold to its Trust Subsidiaries totaling $168 million. The Trust Subsidiaries had liabilities of $161 million in the form of Trust Preferred securities.

 

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BANKUNITED FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

3.    Securities Portfolio

 

Investments

 

Presented below is an analysis of investments designated as available for sale.

 

     December 31, 2003

     Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


    Fair Value

     (In thousands)

U.S. government agency securities

   $ 52,969    $ 431    $ —       $ 53,400

Equity securities

     895      —        —         895

Trust preferred securities of other issuers

     85,550      3,924      (778 )     88,696

Other(1)

     164,494      896      (1,798 )     163,592
    

  

  


 

Total

   $ 303,908    $ 5,251    $ (2,576 )   $ 306,583
    

  

  


 

 

 

     September 30, 2003

     Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


    Fair Value

     (In thousands)

U.S. government agency securities

   $ 52,980    $ 714    $ —       $ 53,694

Equity securities

     861      —        —         861

Trust preferred securities of other issuers

     85,493      3,931      (682 )     88,742

Other(1)

     154,127      353      (1,100 )     153,380
    

  

  


 

Total

   $ 293,461    $ 4,998    $ (1,782 )   $ 296,677
    

  

  


 


(1)   “Other” includes preferred stock of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) and the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), mutual funds, and other bonds.

 

Investment securities available for sale as of December 31, 2003, by contractual maturity, are shown below.

 

     December 31, 2003

     Amortized
Cost


   Fair Value

     (In thousands)

Due in one year or less

   $ 3,019    $ 3,043

Due after one year through five years

     27,992      28,262

Due after five years through ten years

     51,353      52,193

Due after ten years

     220,649      222,190

Equity securities

     895      895
    

  

Total

   $ 303,908    $ 306,583
    

  

 

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BANKUNITED FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

Presented below is an analysis of mortgage-backed securities designated as available for sale.

 

     December 31, 2003

     Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


    Fair Value

     (In thousands)

GNMA mortgage-backed securities(1)

   $ 2,055    $ 98    $ —       $ 2,153

FNMA mortgage-backed securities

     421,456      2,451      (4,393 )     419,514

FHLMC mortgage-backed securities

     31,246      536      (248 )     31,534

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     8,913      13      (70 )     8,856

Mortgage pass-through certificates

     1,632,066      5,843      (7,557 )     1,630,352
    

  

  


 

Total

   $ 2,095,736    $ 8,941    $ (12,268 )   $ 2,092,409
    

  

  


 


(1)   GNMA stands for Government National Mortgage Association.

 

     September 30, 2003

     Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


    Fair Value

     (In thousands)

GNMA mortgage-backed securities

   $ 2,399    $ 116    $ —       $ 2,515

FNMA mortgage-backed securities

     450,997      4,806      (1,937 )     453,866

FHLMC mortgage-backed securities

     35,903      549      (155 )     36,297

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     63,442      40      (335 )     63,147

Mortgage pass-through certificates

     1,505,278      8,568      (4,690 )     1,509,156
    

  

  


 

Total

   $ 2,058,019    $ 14,079    $ (7,117 )   $ 2,064,981
    

  

  


 

 

Mortgage-backed securities available for sale as of December 31, 2003, by contractual maturity, and adjusted for anticipated repayments, are shown below.

 

     December 31, 2003

    

Amortized

Cost


   Fair Value

     (In thousands)

Due in one year or less

   $ 693,271    $ 692,438

Due after one year through five years

     1,182,689      1,180,458

Due after five years through ten years

     182,626      182,407

Due after ten years

     37,150      37,106
    

  

Total

   $ 2,095,736    $ 2,092,409
    

  

 

When BankUnited securitizes residential mortgage loans, the resulting securities are considered retained securities under SFAS140 until sold. At December 31, 2003, BankUnited’s retained securities from securitized loans, not including mortgage servicing rights, had a fair value of $30.1 million. These securities are included in BankUnited’s total mortgage-backed securities available for sale portfolio of $2.1 billion as of December 31, 2003. The total principal amount of loans underlying the retained securities as of December 31, 2003 was $30.2 million, none of which were 60 days or more past due. Credit losses do not affect the valuation due to FNMA’s and FHLMC’s full guarantee to BankUnited for losses on loans collateralizing the securities.

 

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BANKUNITED FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

4.    Earnings Per Share

 

The following tables reconcile basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.

 

     For the Three Months Ended
December 31,


     2003

     2002

     (Dollars and shares in thousands,
except per share data)

Basic earnings per share:

               

Numerator:

               

Net income

   $ 11,550      $ 8,786

Preferred stock dividends

     81        79
    

    

Net income available to common stockholders

   $ 11,469      $ 8,707
    

    

Denominator:

               

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     29,686        25,260
    

    

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.39      $ 0.34
    

    

Diluted earnings per share:

               

Numerator:

               

Net income available to common stockholders

   $ 11,469      $ 8,707

Plus:

               

Convertible preferred stock dividends

     81        79
    

    

Diluted net income available to common stockholders

   $ 11,550      $ 8,786
    

    

Denominator:

               

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     29,686        25,260

Plus:

               

Stock options and restricted stock

     1,795        1,141

Convertible preferred stock

     757        1,034
    

    

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

     32,238        27,435
    

    

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.36      $ 0.32
    

    

 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income, adjusted for dividends declared on preferred stock, by the weighted number of shares of common stock outstanding.

 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated under the treasury stock method by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, assuming conversion of outstanding convertible preferred stock from the beginning of the period, the exercise of stock options, and unvested restricted stock. Such adjustments to net income and the weighted average number of shares of common stock are made only when such adjustments dilute earnings per share. There was no antidilutive effect from stock options, restricted stock, and convertible securities during the three month periods ending December 31, 2003 and 2002.

 

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BANKUNITED FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

5.    Regulatory Capital

 

The Bank’s regulatory capital levels as of December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2003 were as follows:

 

     As of December 31,
2003


    As of September 30,
2003


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  
Tier 1 Leverage Capital                 

Amount

   $ 526,368     $ 514,690  

Actual Ratio

     7.3 %     7.3 %

Well-Capitalized Minimum Ratio(1)

     5.0 %     5.0 %

Adequately Capitalized Minimum Ratio(1)

     4.0 %     4.0 %
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital                 

Amount

   $ 526,368     $ 514,690  

Actual Ratio

     15.4 %     15.5 %

Well-Capitalized Minimum Ratio(1)

     6.0 %     6.0 %

Adequately Capitalized Minimum Ratio(1)

     4.0 %     4.0 %
Total Risk-Based Capital                 

Amount

   $ 543,119     $ 534,062  

Actual Ratio

     15.9 %     16.1 %

Well-Capitalized Minimum Ratio(1)

     10.0 %     10.0 %

Adequately Capitalized Minimum Ratio(1)

     8.0 %     8.0 %

(1)   Based on Office of Thrift Supervision regulations.

 

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BANKUNITED FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

6.    Comprehensive Income

 

BankUnited’s comprehensive income includes all items which comprise net income, plus other comprehensive income. For the three months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 BankUnited’s other comprehensive income (loss) was as follows:

 

    

For the Three Months

Ended December 31,


 
     2003

     2002

 
     (In thousands)  

Net income

   $ 11,550      $ 8,786  

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

                 

Unrealized loss arising during the period on securities, net of tax benefit of $3,781 and $1,149 for the three months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively

     (7,022 )      (2,049 )

Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax expense (benefit) of $58 and $(84) for the three months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively

     103        (134 )

Less reclassification adjustment for:

                 

Realized (loss) gains on securities sold included in net income, net of tax (benefit) expense of $(8) and $569 for the three months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively

     (16 )      909  
    


  


Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax

     (6,935 )      (1,274 )
    


  


Comprehensive income

   $ 4,615      $ 7,512  
    


  


 

7.    Accounting For Derivatives and Hedging Activities

 

Loan Commitments

 

BankUnited commits to make one-to-four family residential mortgage loans with potential borrowers at specified interest rates for short periods of time, usually thirty days. If potential borrowers meet underwriting standards, these loan commitments obligate BankUnited to fund the loans, but do not obligate the potential borrower to accept the loans. If the borrowers do not allow the commitments to expire, the loans are funded, and either placed into BankUnited’s loan portfolio or held for sale. Based on historical experience, the interest rate environment, and the underlying loan characteristics, BankUnited estimates the amount of commitments that will ultimately become loans held for sale and treats those as derivatives during the commitment period. As derivatives, the changes in the fair value of the commitments are recorded in current earnings under other non-interest expense with an offset to the consolidated statement of financial condition in other assets. Fair values are based on observable market prices from third parties.

 

Forward Sales Contracts

 

BankUnited enters into forward sales contracts in order to economically hedge fair value exposure of loan commitments to a change in interest rates. Since both the loan commitments and forward sales contracts are derivatives, this hedging relationship does not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. Accordingly, the fair value changes of forward sales contracts, related to loan commitments, are also recorded in earnings under non-interest expense with an offset to the balance sheet in other liabilities.

These forward contracts extend beyond the loan commitment period and are also used to offset fair value exposure of loans held for sale to a change in interest rates. This relationship exists until either the loan is sold or until the forward contract expires. These forward contracts may be allocated to loans held for sale in a

 

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BANKUNITED FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

relationship that qualifies for hedge accounting, in which case any ineffectiveness is charged to earnings under non-interest expense with an offset to the balance sheet in other liabilities. They may also be allocated to loans held for sale that are accounted for under the lower of cost or market method, in which case their changes in fair value are recorded in earnings under non-interest expense with an offset to the balance sheet in other liabilities.

 

Interest Rate Swaps and Caps

 

BankUnited enters into interest rate swap and cap contracts as fair value and cash flow hedges (“hedge”) for the purpose of hedging long-term fixed and variable rate debt (“hedged item”). All terms of the hedge contracts, with the exception of the right to defer interest payments, are the same as those of the hedged item. BankUnited expects these hedge contracts to be highly effective in offsetting interest costs of its long-term debt, and therefore applies hedge accounting treatment. Hedges used by BankUnited to offset interest costs from fixed long-term debt are treated as qualifying fair value hedges. The accounting treatment for fair value hedges is to record the change in fair value during the period of both the hedge and the hedged item into current earnings. Hedges used by BankUnited to offset interest costs from variable long-term debt are treated as qualifying cash flow hedges. The accounting treatment for cash flow hedges is to record the effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedge as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, with an offsetting amount recorded in either other assets or other liabilities. The amounts recorded in other accumulated comprehensive income will be reclassified into current earnings in the same period in which the hedged item affects earnings.

 

The following table summarizes certain information with respect to the use of derivatives and their impact on BankUnited’s financial statements during the three months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002:

 

     For the Three Months
Ended December 31,


     2003

   2002

     (In thousands)

Fair Value Hedges

             

Net gain recorded in earnings due to ineffectiveness

   $ 80    $

Cash Flow Hedges (1)

             

Amounts being reclassified out of comprehensive income into earnings within the 12 months

   $ 162    $ 61

Other Derivatives (2)

             

Net gain recorded in earnings

   $ 888    $ 9

(1)   There was no ineffectiveness related to cash flow hedges during the three months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.

 

(2)   These derivatives are used by BankUnited to hedge interest rate risk, but do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.

 

 

8.    Commitments and Contingencies

 

Standby letters of credit are off balance sheet instruments which represent conditional commitments issued by BankUnited to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. BankUnited had outstanding standby letters of credit, and risk participations, in the amount of $59.5 million and $51.6 million as of December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2003, respectively.

 

BankUnited is a party to certain claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the resolution of such claims and litigation will not materially affect BankUnited’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM  2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

As used in this Form 10-Q, “BankUnited,” “we,” “us” and “our” refers to BankUnited and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The following discussion and analysis and the related financial data present a review of BankUnited’s consolidated operating results for the three month period ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and consolidated financial condition as of December 31, 2003. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto contained in BankUnited’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2003.

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are within the meaning of that term in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Words and phrases such as: “will likely result,” “expect,” “will continue,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “should,” “may,” “can,” “plan,” “target” and similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, discussions concerning:

 

    Projections of revenues, expenses, income, earnings per share, margin, asset growth, loan production, deposit growth, and other performance measures;

 

    Expansion of operations, including branch openings, entrance into new markets, development of products and services and plans for new marketing strategies; and

 

    Discussions on the outlook of the economy.

 

BankUnited cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, and are not historical facts. Actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in these forward-looking statements due to the following factors, among other things: general business and economic conditions, either nationally or regionally; changes or fluctuations in the interest rate environment; a deterioration in credit quality and/or a reduced demand for credit; reduced deposit flows and loan demand; competition from other financial services companies in our markets; legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in accounting standards, guidelines and policies; changes in the regulation of financial services companies; fiscal and monetary policies; the issuance or redemption of additional equity or debt securities; the concentration of operations in south Florida, if the Florida economy or real estate values decline; volatility in the market price of its common stock, the threat and impact of war and terrorism, reliance on other companies for products and services; and other economic, competitive, servicing capacity, governmental, regulatory and technological factors affecting the company’s operations, pricing, products and delivery of services. BankUnited cautions that the foregoing factors are not exclusive. BankUnited does not undertake, and specifically disclaims, any obligations to publicly release the result of any updates which might be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

BankUnited’s financial position and results of operations are impacted by management’s application of accounting policies involving judgments made to arrive at the carrying value of certain assets. In implementing its policies, management must make estimates and assumptions about the effect of matters that are inherently less than certain. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates which could materially affect the amounts of our assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Critical accounting policies applied by BankUnited include the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of mortgage servicing rights pertaining to the sale or securitization of mortgage loans. A variety of estimates impact the carrying value of the loan portfolio, including the amount of the allowance for loan losses, the placement of loans on non-accrual status, and the valuation of loans held for sale and mortgage servicing rights. On a periodic basis, management obtains a valuation of mortgage servicing rights from an independent third party.

 

For a more detailed discussion on these critical accounting policies, see “Critical Accounting Policies” on page 20 of BankUnited’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2003.

 

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Table of Contents

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to the Same Period in 2002

 

General

 

Net income reached $11.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2003, up 32% over $8.8 million for the same period in 2002. Basic and diluted earnings were $0.39 and $0.36 per share, respectively, for the quarter, up from $0.34 and $0.32 per share, respectively, for the same quarter last year. The increase in net income of $2.8 million for 2003 is primarily due to an increase in net interest income before provision for loan losses of $4.5 million driven by growth in average interest earning assets of $1.3 billion.

 

Analysis of Net Interest Income

 

Yields Earned and Rates Paid     The following table sets forth certain information relating to the categories of BankUnited’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated. All yield and rate information is calculated on an annualized basis by dividing the income or expense item for the period by the average balances during the period for the appropriate balance sheet item. Net interest margin is calculated by dividing net interest income by average interest-earning assets. Net interest spread is the difference between the yield earned on average interest earning assets and the rate paid on average interest bearing liabilities. Non-accrual loans are included for the appropriate periods, whereas recognition of interest on such loans is discontinued and any remaining accrued interest receivable is reversed, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and federal regulations. The yields and net interest margins appearing in the following table have been calculated on a pre-tax basis.

 

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Table of Contents

Yields Earned and Rates Paid

 

     For the Three Months Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

 
     Average
Balance


    Interest

   Yield/
Rate


    Average
Balance


    Interest

   Yield/
Rate


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Interest-earning assets:

                                          

Loans, net(1)

   $ 4,286,556     $ 54,361    5.07 %   $ 4,030,151     $ 61,213    6.07 %

Mortgage-backed securities

     2,101,452       19,797    3.77       1,206,202       13,671    4.53  

Short-term investments(2)

     16,775       92    2.13       13,936       117    3.28  

Investment securities and FHLB stock

     420,896       4,523    4.29       258,361       3,259    5.03  
    


 

  

 


 

  

Total interest-earning assets

     6,825,679       78,773    4.61       5,508,650       78,260    5.68  
    


 

  

 


 

  

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                          

NOW and money market

     562,598       960    0.68       499,852       1,517    1.20  

Savings

     868,653       3,598    1.65       735,659       4,071    2.20  

Certificates of deposit

     1,814,463       13,712    3.01       1,745,690       17,056    3.88  

Trust preferred securities and subordinated debentures(3)

     168,231       2,424    5.76       265,128       4,876    7.36  

Senior notes

     200,000       3,436    6.87       200,000       2,815    5.63  

FHLB advances and other borrowings

     2,902,562       22,564    3.04       1,843,072       20,317    4.31  
    


 

  

 


 

  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   $ 6,516,507     $ 46,694    2.83     $ 5,289,401     $ 50,652    3.78  
    


 

  

 


 

  

Excess of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities

   $ 309,172                  $ 219,249               
    


              


            

Net interest income

           $ 32,079                  $ 27,608       
            

                

      

Interest rate spread

                  1.78 %                  1.90 %
                   

                

Net interest margin

                  1.91 %                  2.04 %
                   

                

Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

     104.74 %                  104.15 %             
    


              


            

Note   The yields and rates along with the corresponding interest rate spread and net interest margin represent the yields earned and rates paid on BankUnited’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented and do not include any estimates of the effect that accelerated amortization of premiums or discounts would have on the yields earned. The yields are annualized and are not calculated on a tax equivalent basis.
(1)   Includes loans held for sale. Also includes average non-accruing loans of $33 million and $30 million for the three months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
(2)   Short-term investments include FHLB overnight deposits, federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and certificates of deposit.
(3)   Includes the effect of interest rate swaps. For more information on interest rate swaps see accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Rate/Volume Analysis

 

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the changes in interest income and the changes in interest expense attributable to the changes in interest rates and the changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on the changes attributable to: (i) changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by prior year rate); (ii) changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior year volume); (iii) changes in rate/volume (change in rate multiplied by change in volume); and (iv) total changes in rate and volume.

 

     For the Three Month Period Ended
December 31, 2003 vs. 2002


 
     Increase (Decrease) Due to

       
     Changes
in
Volume


    Changes
in Rate


    Changes
in Rate/
Volume


    Total
Increase/
(Decrease)


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Interest income attributable to:

                                

Loans, net

   $ 3,891     $ (10,075 )   $ (668 )   $ (6,852 )

Mortgage-backed securities

     10,139       (2,292 )     (1,721 )     6,126  

Short-term investments(1)

     23       (40 )     (8 )     (25 )

Investment securities and FHLB stock

     2,044       (478 )     (302 )     1,264  
    


 


 


 


Total interest-earning assets

     16,097       (12,885 )     (2,699 )     513  
    


 


 


 


Interest expense attributable to:

                                

NOW/Money market

     188       (650 )     (95 )     (557 )

Savings

     731       (1,012 )     (192 )     (473 )

Certificates of deposit

     667       (3,797 )     (214 )     (3,344 )

Trust Preferred Securities and subordinated debentures(2)

     (1,783 )     (1,061 )     392       (2,452 )

Senior notes

     —         620       1       621  

FHLB advances and other borrowings

     11,416       (5,852 )     (3,317 )     2,247  
    


 


 


 


Total interest-bearing liabilities

     11,219       (11,752 )     (3,425 )     (3,958 )
    


 


 


 


Increase (decrease) in net interest income

   $ 4,878     $ (1,133 )   $ 726     $ 4,471  
    


 


 


 



(1)   Short-term investments include FHLB overnight deposits, federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and certificates of deposit.
(2)   Includes the effect of interest rate swaps. See Note 7 of the accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements for more information on interest rate swaps.

 

Net interest income before provision for loan losses was $32 million for the three months ended December 31, 2003, a $4.5 million improvement over the same period in 2002. The total increase is due to three factors: an increase of $4.9 million due to volume increases, a decrease of $1.1 million due to changes in yields and rates, and an increase of $0.7 million related to rate/volume (see definition of changes in rate/volume provided in the Rate/Volume Analysis table).

 

Net interest margin for the three months ended December 31, 2003 was 1.91% compared to 2.04% for the same period in 2002. This decline in net interest margin is reflective of declining interest rates and the high level of residential pre-payments and refinancing activity during fiscal 2003. The refinancing activity impacting the industry as a whole resulted in a larger decline on the yield of earning assets than the decline in the cost of interest bearing liabilities. Efforts to reduce the volume of trust preferred securities and subordinated debentures helped to reduce the impact of margin compression by reducing the overall cost of long-term debt. Evidence of improvement can be seen when comparing the net interest margin for the three months ended December 31, 2003 of 1.91% to the previous quarter’s net interest margin of 1.81%.

 

Interest Income.    Interest income increased by $0.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2003, compared to the same period in 2002. This is the net result of an increase of $16.1 million due to an increase in

 

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volume of interest earning assets, offset by a decrease due to a reduction in rates earned on those assets of $12.9, and a decrease of $2.7 million due to changes in rate/volume.

 

The volume related increases stem mostly from an increase in interest earned on mortgage-backed securities of $10 million and also includes increases of $3.9 million and $2.0 million from interest earned on loans, and investment securities and FHLB stock, respectively. The rate related decreases stem mostly from a decrease in interest earned on loans of $10.1 million, and a decrease of $2.3 million from interest earned on mortgage-backed securities, respectively.

 

Interest Expense.    Interest expense decreased by $4.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2003, compared to the same period in 2002. This is the result of an increase of $11.2 million due to an increase in volume of interest bearing liabilities, offset by a decrease of $11.8 million due to a reduction in rates paid on those liabilities, and a decrease of $3.4 million due to changes in rate/volume.

 

The volume related increases stem almost exclusively from an increase in FHLB advances and other borrowings increasing interest expense by $11.4 million. The rate related decreases stem mostly from a decrease in interest paid on FHLB advances and other borrowings of $5.9 million, a decrease of $3.8 million from interest paid on certificates of deposit, and decreases of $1.0 million from interest paid on both savings, and trust preferred securities and subordinated debentures.

 

Provision for loan losses.    The decrease in the provision for loan losses for the three months ended December 31, 2003 of $0.3 million reflects the overall decrease in non-performing assets and a low level of charge-offs. See Asset Quality for more information concerning BankUnited’s allowance for loan losses.

 

Analysis of Non-Interest Income and Expenses

 

     For the Three Months
Ended
December 31,


       
     2003

    2002

    Change

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Non-interest income:

                              

Loan servicing fees

   $ 738     $ 458     $ 280     61.1 %

Amortization of mortgage servicing rights

     (1,511 )     (1,250 )     (261 )   (20.9 )%

Loan fees

     939       1,043       (104 )   (10.0 )%

Deposit fees

     1,119       1,029       90     8.7 %

Other fees

     480       293       187     63.8 %

Net (loss) gain on sale of investment and mortgage-backed securities

     (595 )     597       (1,192 )   (199.7 )%

Net gain on sale of loans and other assets

     1,752       2,066       (314 )   (15.2 )%

Insurance and investment services income

     942       694       248     35.7 %

Other

     1,198       810       388     47.9 %
    


 


 


 

Total non-interest income

   $ 5,062     $ 5,740     $ (678 )   (11.8 )%
    


 


 


 

 

Total non-interest income for the three months ended December 31, 2003 decreased 12% from the same period in 2002, primarily due to a reduction in mortgage loan sales.

 

Loan servicing fees for the three months ended December 31, 2003 increased by 61% compared to the same period in 2002 to reach $0.7 million, reflecting the growth of loans serviced for others. BankUnited amortized $1.5 million of servicing rights for the three months ended December 31, 2003, compared to $1.3 million for the same period in 2002, also due to the growth of loans serviced for others.

 

Fee income, including loan fees, deposit fees and other fees, but excluding loan servicing fees, was $2.5 million and contributed to the growth in non-interest income for the three months ended December 31, 2003 for an increase of 7% in the aggregate. This increase is the result of growth in core deposits and sales of other banking products and services.

 

BankUnited realized a net loss of $0.6 million on the sale of investments and mortgage-backed securities during the three months ended December 31, 2003, which was generated from BankUnited’s securitization

 

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activities. During the same period in 2002, BankUnited realized a net gain of $0.6 million on the sale of investment and mortgage-backed securities comprised of $0.8 million of losses generated from BankUnited’s securitization activities, and $1.4 million of gains from the sale of investment securities.

 

The net gain on sale of loans and other assets of $1.8 million during the three months ended December 31, 2003, is due mostly from the recognition of mortgage servicing rights associated with loan securitization activity. The net gain on sale of loans and other assets of $2.1 million during the same period in 2002 includes gains from the recognition of mortgage servicing rights of $2.6 million.

 

Included in the insurance and investment services income for the three months ended December 31, 2003, is approximately $1 million in commissions from the sale of annuity and other investment products. This amount represents an increase of 49% over such sales during the same period in 2002.

 

Increases in the cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance are reported in other non-interest income and represent the majority of the 48% increase in that category for the three months ended December 31, 2003, compared to the same period in 2002. During the three months ended December 31, 2003, the cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance increased by $1.1 million compared to $0.8 million for the same period in 2002.

 

       For the Three Months
Ended December 31,


        
       2003

     2002

    

Change


 
       (Dollars in thousands)  

Non-interest expenses:

                                   

Employee compensation and benefits

     $ 10,061      $ 8,661      $ 1,400      16.2 %

Occupancy and equipment

       3,704        2,948        756      25.6 %

Telecommunications and data processing

       1,384        1,210        174      14.4 %

Advertising and promotion expense

       1,151        1,187        (36 )    (3.0 )%

Professional fees — legal and accounting

       1,320        1,147        173      15.1 %

Loan closing expense

       743        826        (83 )    (10.0 )%

Postage and courier

       422        317        105      33.1 %

Loan servicing expense(1)

       156        485        (329 )    (67.8 )%

Insurance

       357        280        77      27.5 %

Other operating expenses

       (185 )      1,174        (1,359 )    (115.8 )%
      


  

    


  

Total non-interest expenses

     $ 19,113      $ 18,235      $ 878      4.8 %
      


  

    


  


(1)   Loan servicing expense relates to loans serviced by others.

 

BankUnited strives to closely manage the impact of growth on expenses while continuing the company’s strategic investment in infrastructure, new banking offices, and the hiring of new talent to perform vital roles. Total non-interest expense increased $0.9 million or 4.8% for the three months ended December 31, 2003, compared to the same period in 2002. Included in other operating expenses for 2003, is a gain of $1 million from fair value adjustments to derivatives. See note 7. Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities.

 

Provision for Income Taxes.    The effective income tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2003 was 32.3% compared to 36.4% for the same period in 2002. The reduction in the effective tax rate resulted from tax-planning strategies that reduced the taxable income. BankUnited and its subsidiaries file tax returns in each of the tax jurisdictions in which they operate and are subject to the interpretation of the tax laws by each of those jurisdictions. No tax return is currently subject to examination.

 

LIQUIDITY

 

Liquidity management is the process of allocating assets and structuring liabilities to provide sufficient cash or cash equivalents to meet an entity’s daily operating needs on an ongoing basis. It is the policy of BankUnited to manage our funds so that there is no need to make unplanned sales of assets or to borrow funds under

 

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emergency conditions. Sources of liquidity include: cash and cash equivalents, retail deposit growth, FHLB advances, Federal Reserve borrowings, loan repayments, investment portfolio run-off, liquidation of investments and mortgage-backed securities, and overnight and term reverse repurchase agreements.

 

BankUnited’s objective in managing liquidity is to maintain sufficient resources of available cash to address both short and long-term business funding needs such as loan demand, investment purchases, deposit fluctuations, and debt service requirements. In doing so, BankUnited maintains an overall liquidity position that has an aggregate amount of readily accessible and marketable assets, cash flow and borrowing capacity to meet unexpected deposit outflows and/or increases in loan demand. Cash levels are minimized to levels required by regulation and necessary to meet the projected anticipated needs for business operations.

 

Significant Uses of Funds

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2002, BankUnited funded $222 million in loans held for sale compared to $74 million for the same period in 2003. This decrease in funding of loans explains the majority of the decrease in cash used by operating activities from $185 million for the three months ended December 31, 2002, compared to $7 million in 2003.

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2003, BankUnited funded $825 million of loans as compared to $566 million in the same period of 2002. In addition, BankUnited purchased $278 million of investment and mortgage-backed securities during the three months ended December 31, 2003 compared to $846 million in the same period of 2002. BankUnited used $20 million to purchase additional bank-owned life insurance during the three months ended December 31, 2002; there were no such purchases during the same period in 2003.

 

Significant Sources of Funds

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2003, BankUnited received $566 million in payments on loans compared to $570 million for the same period in 2002. Proceeds from repayment of mortgage-backed securities for the three months ended December 31, 2003 were $219 million compared to $244 million for the same period in 2002. BankUnited sold $94 million of mortgage-backed securities during the three months ended December 31, 2003 compared to $140 million for the same period in 2002. In addition, BankUnited sold $40 million of investment securities during the three months ended December 31, 2002, none for the same period in 2003. BankUnited received $103 million from additional other borrowings during the three months ended December 31, 2003 compared to $191 million for the same period in 2002. BankUnited received $48 million from additional deposits during the three months ended December 31, 2003 compared to $50 million for the same period in 2002.

 

BankUnited is not aware of any events, or uncertainties, which may impede liquidity in the short or long-term.

 

Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $43 million for the three months ended December 31, 2003, to $184 million versus $227 million at September 30, 2003.

 

As of December 31, 2003, BankUnited had $688 million in investments and mortgage-backed securities pledged against securities sold under agreements to repurchase with an outstanding balance of $620 million.

 

As of December 31, 2003 BankUnited had approximately $168 million in an available line of credit with the FHLB of Atlanta.

 

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

The following is a discussion of significant changes from September 30, 2003 to December 31, 2003 in the Statement of Financial Condition. For a discussion of changes in cash and cash equivalents, see LIQUIDITY.

 

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Assets continue to grow, and now total $7.2 billion versus $7.1 billion at September 30, 2003. The Bank is well capitalized, with core and risk-based capital ratios of 7.3% and 15.9%, respectively.

 

Assets

 

Mortgage-backed securities available for sale.    Mortgage-backed securities available for sale increased by $27.4 million during the quarter to reach $2.1 billion as of December 31, 2003. This net increase is primarily due to purchases of $268 million and securitizations of $88 million, offset by repayments of $219 million, sales of $95 million, and unrealized losses of $10 million.

 

(See Note 3. Securities Portfolio of BankUnited’s condensed notes to consolidated financial statements for information on investment and mortgage-backed securities).

 

Loans.    Loans receivable, net (including loans held for sale) increased by $112 million during the quarter to reach $4.3 billion as of December 31, 2003. During the three months ended December 31, 2003, BankUnited funded $825 million of loans, which was offset by repayments of $566 million, securitizations of $88 million, sales of $57 million, and a transfer to real estate owned of $1.6 million. The majority of the growth in the portfolio was in one-to-four family residential.

 

Loans Receivable

 

Loans receivable held for investment consist of the following:

 

     As of December 31,
2003


    As of September 30,
2003


 
     Amount

    Percent
of
Total


    Amount

    Percent
of
Total


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Real estate loans:

                            

One-to-four family residential:

                            

Residential mortgages

   $ 2,868,710     68.4 %   $ 2,653,515     67.4 %

Specialty consumer mortgages

     643,747     15.4       613,287     15.5  
    


 

 


 

Total one-to-four family residential

     3,512,457     83.8       3,266,802     82.9  

Multi-family

     34,960     0.8       32,583     0.8  

Commercial real estate

     200,623     4.8       196,237     5.0  

Construction

     120,211     2.9       132,778     3.4  

Land

     34,569     0.8       27,569     0.7  
    


 

 


 

Total real estate loans

     3,902,820     93.1       3,655,969     92.8  
    


 

 


 

Other loans:

                            

Commercial

     139,307     3.3       152,663     3.9  

Consumer(1)

     131,659     3.1       116,445     3.0  
    


 

 


 

Total other loans

     270,966     6.4       269,108     6.9  
    


 

 


 

Total loans held in portfolio

     4,173,786     99.5       3,925,077     99.7  

Unearned discounts, premiums and deferred fees, net

     40,696     1.0       36,806     0.9  

Allowance for loan losses

     (22,125 )   (0.5 )     (22,295 )   (0.6 )
    


 

 


 

Total loans held in portfolio, net

     4,192,357     100.0 %     3,939,588     100.0 %
    


 

 


 

Mortgage loans held for sale

     145,701             286,796        
    


       


     

Total loans, net

   $ 4,338,058           $ 4,226,384        
    


       


     

(1)   Includes home equity loans and lines of credit

 

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Table of Contents

Liabilities

 

Deposits. Deposits grew by $48 million during the quarter to reach $3.3 billion as of December 31, 2003. The increase results from an increase in core deposits of $55 million, offset by a decrease in certificates of deposit of $7 million.

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase increased by $103 million or 20% for the quarter to reach $620 million as of December 31, 2003. BankUnited utilized more of these borrowings during the quarter to take advantage of favorable rates.

 

Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance. Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance decreased by $33 million, or 70%, during the quarter to $14 million as of December 31, 2003. This decrease reflects tax payments by BankUnited during the three months ended December 31, 2003.

 

Asset Quality

 

Non-performing assets as of December 31, 2003 were $29.8 million, which represents a decrease of $12.5 million, or 29%, from $42.3 million as of September 30, 2003. BankUnited places great importance on safeguarding its credit quality, and supports this through high credit standards and a centralized credit policy area. The net annualized charge-off ratio decreased from 0.08% at September 30, 2003 to 0.05% at December 31, 2003.

 

BankUnited’s allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans is currently at 0.51% as of December 31, 2003, down from 0.52% as of September 30, 2003. Management believes this allowance to be prudent given the composition of its loan portfolio, with more than 90% secured by real estate.

 

The following table sets forth additional information concerning BankUnited’s non-performing assets at December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2003.

 

     December 31,
2003


    September 30,
2003


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Non-accrual loans

   $ 25,841     $ 37,080  

Restructured loans

     304       306  

Loans past due 90 days and still accruing

     —         276  
    


 


Total non-performing loans

     26,145       37,662  

Non-accrual tax certificates

     262       334  

Real estate owned

     3,414       4,290  
    


 


Total non-performing assets

     29,821       42,286  
    


 


Allowance for losses on tax certificates

     251       355  

Allowance for loan losses

     22,125       22,295  
    


 


Total allowance

   $ 22,376     $ 22,650  
    


 


Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets

     0.41 %     0.59 %

Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans

     0.60 %     0.89 %

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans

     0.51 %     0.52 %

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans

     84.62 %     59.20 %

Net annualized year-to-date charge-offs as a percentage of average total loans

     0.05 %     0.08 %

 

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Table of Contents

The following table sets forth the change in BankUnited’s allowance for loan losses for the three months ended December 31, 2003.

 

     For the Three Months Ended

 
     December 31,
2003


    December 31,
2002


 
     (In thousands)  

Allowance for loan losses, balance (at beginning of period)

   $ 22,295     $ 20,293  

Provisions for loan losses

     975       1,300  

Loans charged off:

                

One-to-four family residential mortgages(1)

     (135 )     (81 )

Commercial business

     (607 )     (637 )

Consumer(1)

     (13 )     (33 )
    


 


Total loans charged off

     (755 )     (751 )
    


 


Recoveries:

                

One-to-four family residential mortgages(1)

     192       —    

Commercial business

     11       5  

Consumer(1)

     6       6  
    


 


Total recoveries

     209       11  
    


 


Reclassification of letter of credit reserve to other liabilities

     (599 )     —    
    


 


Allowance for loan losses, balance (at end of period)

   $ 22,125     $ 20,853  
    


 



(1)   Specialty consumer mortgage loans originated through our branch network are included in one-to-four family residential loans.

 

The following table sets forth BankUnited’s allocation of the allowance for loan losses by category as of December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2003.

 

     December 31,
2003


   September 30,
2003


     (In thousands)

Balance at the end of the period applicable to:

             

One-to-four family residential mortgages(1)

   $ 4,006    $ 3,807

Multi-family residential mortgages

     280      358

Commercial real estate

     3,007      4,166

Construction

     962      1,461

Land

     277      303

Commercial business

     8,721      8,128

Consumer(1)

     2,386      2,415

Unallocated

     2,486      1,657
    

  

Total allowance for loan losses

   $ 22,125    $ 22,295
    

  


(1)   Specialty consumer mortgage loans originated through our branch network are included in one-to-four family residential loans.

 

ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

The discussion contained in BankUnited’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2003, under Item 7a, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” provides detailed quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk and should be referenced for information thereon. In addition, the following discussion addresses the sources and effects of developments during the three months ended December 31, 2003 which related to risks associated with investments and mortgage-backed securities.

 

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Table of Contents

Risks Associated with Changing Interest Rates.    As a financial intermediary, BankUnited invests in various types of interest-earning assets (primarily loans, mortgage-backed securities, and investment securities), which are funded largely by interest-bearing liabilities (primarily deposits, FHLB advances, senior notes, and Trust Preferred Securities). Such financial instruments have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in market interest rates, which creates interest rate risk for BankUnited. Accordingly, BankUnited’s net interest income, the most significant component of its net income, is subject to substantial volatility due to changes in interest rates or market yield curves, particularly if there are differences, or gaps, in the re-pricing frequencies of its interest-earning assets and the interest-bearing liabilities which fund them. BankUnited monitors such interest rate gaps and seeks to manage its interest rate risk by adjusting the re-pricing frequencies of its interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Additionally, BankUnited utilizes derivative financial instruments designed to reduce the interest rate risks associated with its interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

 

Risks Associated with Investments and Mortgage-Backed Securities.    BankUnited purchases fixed and adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities and other securities for liquidity, yield and risk management purposes. Changes in market interest rates associated with BankUnited’s investments and mortgage-backed securities could have a material adverse effect on BankUnited’s carrying value of its securities. Such changes in the carrying value of mortgage-backed securities and other securities classified as available-for-sale would be reflected, net of taxes, as a component of stockholders’ equity. See NOTE 8. Comprehensive Income to the Accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Securities Portfolio.”

 

Derivative and Hedging Activities.    BankUnited uses derivative instruments as part of its interest rate risk management activities to reduce risks associated with its loan origination and borrowing activities. Derivatives used for interest rate risk management include various interest rate swaps and caps that relate to the pricing of specific on-balance sheet instruments and forecasted transactions. In connection with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”), we recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet and report them at fair value with realized and unrealized gains and losses included in either earnings or in other comprehensive income, depending on the purpose for which the derivative is held and whether the derivative qualifies for hedge accounting.

 

BankUnited uses interest rate swap and cap agreements that qualify as fair value hedges and those that qualify as cash flow hedges. Fair value hedges are used to hedge fixed rate debt. BankUnited uses cash flow hedges to hedge interest rate risk associated with variable rate debt.

 

In connection with its interest rate management activities, BankUnited may use other derivatives as economic hedges of on-balance sheet assets and liabilities or forecasted transactions which do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. Accordingly, these derivatives are reported as fair value on the consolidated balance sheet with realized gains and losses included in earnings.

 

By using derivative instruments, BankUnited is exposed to credit and market risk. Credit risk, which is the risk that a counterparty to a derivative instrument will fail to perform, is equal to the extent of the fair value gain in a derivative. Credit risk is created when the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, since this generally indicates that the counterparty owes us. When the fair value of a derivative is negative, no credit risk exists since BankUnited would owe the counterparty. BankUnited minimizes the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties as evaluated by management. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument from a change in interest rates or implied volatility of rates. We manage the market risk associated with interest rate contracts by establishing and monitoring limits as to the types and degree of risk that may be undertaken. The market risk associated with derivatives used for interest rate risk management activity is fully incorporated into our market risk sensitivity analysis.

 

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Table of Contents

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of BankUnited’s disclosure controls and procedures was carried out by BankUnited, as of period end under the supervision and with the participation of BankUnited’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that BankUnited’s disclosure controls and procedures have been designed and are being operated in a manner that provides reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by BankUnited in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. A controls system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. Subsequent to the date of the most recent evaluation of BankUnited’s internal controls, there were no significant changes in BankUnited’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

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Table of Contents

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

At BankUnited’s annual meeting of stockholders held on January 30, 2004, the stockholders voted on the election of two Class II directors to serve for a three-year term expiring in 2007, and the election of one Class III director with a term expiring in 2005.

 

The stockholders voted to elect the nominees for Class II directors as follows:

 

     Votes For

   Votes Withheld

Lawrence H. Blum

   4,776,304    72,374

Sharon A. Brown

   4,806,620    42,059

 

The stockholders voted to elect the nominee for Class III director as follows:

 

     Votes For

   Votes Withheld

Dr. Albert E. Smith

   4,810,961    37,717

 

Item 6.    EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

(a) Exhibits.

 

  10.1   Change in Control Agreement between BankUnited Financial Corporation and Bernardo Argudin.*

 

  10.2   Form of Amendment to Employment Agreement between BankUnited Financial Corporation and Alfred R. Camner.*

 

  31.1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302, of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

  31.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302, of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

  32   Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

*   Contract with Management.

 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K.

 

A current Report on Form 8-K was filed on October 27, 2003 relating to BankUnited’s October 27, 2003 press release setting forth BankUnited’s fourth quarter 2003 earnings.

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

BANKUNITED FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

/s/  Humberto L. Lopez

By:                                                                                                             

Humberto L. Lopez

Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

Date:    February 12, 2004

 

/s/  Bernardo Argudin

By:                                                                                                             

Bernardo Argudin

Senior Vice President and Principal Accounting Officer

 

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Table of Contents

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description


10.1    Change in Control Agreement between BankUnited Financial Corporation and Bernando Argudin.
10.2    Form of Amendment to Employment Agreement between BankUnited Financial Corporation and Alfred R. Camner.
31.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302, of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302, of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32    Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.