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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

þ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

for the quarterly period ended December 27, 2003

 

or

 

¨ Transition Report pursuant Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

for the transition period from                      to                     

 

Commission File No. 33-9875

 


 

BOSTON ACOUSTICS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Massachusetts   04-2662473
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

300 Jubilee Drive
Peabody, Massachusetts
  01960
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(978) 538-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes þ No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No þ

 

There were 4,105,645 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of February 10, 2004.

 



Table of Contents

Boston Acoustics, Inc.

 

Index

 

     Page

Part I: Financial Information

    

Item 1. Financial Statements

    

Consolidated Balance Sheets March 29, 2003 and December 27, 2003 (Unaudited)

   4

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) Three months and nine months ended December 28, 2002 and December 27, 2003

   6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Nine months ended December 28, 2002 and December 27, 2003

   7

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

   8

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   14

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   18

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

   18

Part II: Other Information

    

Items 1 through 6

   19

Signatures

   20

Exhibits

    

Exhibit 31.1 and 31.2 Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

    

Exhibit 32.1 and 32.2 Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

    

 

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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1: Financial Statements

 

3


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Boston Acoustics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

Assets

 

     March 29,
2003


   December 27,
2003


Current Assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 6,941,222    $ 7,395,860

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately $312,000 and $534,000 at March 29, 2003 and December 27, 2003, respectively

     6,582,033      9,245,100

Inventories

     11,919,039      11,649,790

Deferred income taxes

     3,577,000      3,284,000

Prepaid income taxes

     1,449,000      698,114

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     1,009,369      913,728
    

  

Total current assets

     31,477,663      33,186,592
    

  

Property and Equipment, at Cost:

             

Machinery and equipment

     16,449,563      17,389,536

Building and improvements

     8,795,567      8,795,567

Office equipment and furniture

     5,473,707      5,802,205

Land

     1,815,755      1,815,755

Motor vehicles

     264,969      224,201
    

  

       32,799,561      34,027,264

Less-Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     20,609,012      22,893,566
    

  

       12,190,549      11,133,698
    

  

Other Assets, Net

     996,172      1,003,950
    

  

     $ 44,664,384    $ 45,324,240
    

  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Boston Acoustics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

     March 29,
2003


    December 27,
2003


Current Liabilities:

              

Accounts payable

   $ 5,630,246     $ 8,541,468

Accrued payroll and payroll-related expenses

     602,589       526,288

Dividends payable

     374,136       348,980

Other accrued expenses

     2,079,095       2,875,674
    


 

Total current liabilities

     8,686,066       12,292,410
    


 

Minority Interest in Joint Venture

     37,344       36,712
    


 

Shareholders’ Equity:

              

Common stock, $.01 par value - Authorized — 8,000,000 shares Issued — 5,100,314 shares

     51,003       51,003

Additional paid-in capital

     1,191,988       1,191,988

Subscriptions receivable

     (230,917 )     —  

Retained earnings

     42,978,409       43,274,897
    


 

       43,990,483       44,517,888

Less-Treasury stock, 698,700 and 994,650 shares, at March 29, 2003 and December 27, 2003, respectively, at cost

     8,049,509       11,522,770
    


 

Total shareholders’ equity

     35,940,974       32,995,118
    


 

     $ 44,664,384     $ 45,324,240
    


 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Boston Acoustics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

     Three Months Ended

    Nine Months Ended

 
     December 28,
2002


    December 27,
2003


    December 28,
2002


    December 27,
2003


 

Net sales

   $ 20,463,831     $ 15,377,307     $ 57,248,724     $ 41,085,416  

Cost of goods sold

     13,868,471       8,828,722       39,143,179       25,115,724  
    


 


 


 


Gross profit

     6,595,360       6,548,585       18,105,545       15,969,692  
    


 


 


 


Selling and marketing expenses

     2,757,206       2,804,028       8,013,754       7,245,720  

General and administrative expenses

     1,297,776       1,392,165       3,788,377       3,594,159  

Engineering and development expenses

     1,646,131       1,186,143       4,563,581       3,400,312  
    


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

     5,701,113       5,382,336       16,365,712       14,240,191  
    


 


 


 


Income from operations

     894,247       1,166,249       1,739,833       1,729,501  

Interest income

     27,366       53,398       86,103       117,275  

Interest expense

     (9,674 )     (8,751 )     (41,314 )     (24,624 )

Other income

     114,239       209,275       267,226       207,538  
    


 


 


 


Income before provision for income taxes

     1,026,178       1,420,171       2,051,848       2,029,690  

Provision for income taxes

     237,000       404,000       628,000       661,000  
    


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 789,178     $ 1,016,171     $ 1,423,848     $ 1,368,690  
    


 


 


 


Net income per share:

                                

Basic

   $ .18     $ .25     $ .31     $ .32  
    


 


 


 


Diluted

   $ .18     $ .25     $ .31     $ .32  
    


 


 


 


Weighted average common shares outstanding (Note 4):

                                

Basic

     4,401,595       4,105,645       4,516,679       4,279,825  

Diluted

     4,478,779       4,144,156       4,597,876       4,302,898  

Dividends per share

   $ .085     $ .085     $ .255     $ .255  
    


 


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Boston Acoustics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Nine Months Ended

 
     December 28, 2002

    December 27, 2003

 

Operating activities

                

Net income

   $ 1,423,848     $ 1,368,690  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     2,436,297       2,340,911  

Gain on sale of property and equipment

     (100,190 )     (3,643 )

Deferred income taxes

     —         293,000  

Charge related to conversion of subscriptions receivable

     —         29,042  

Changes in assets and liabilities

                

Accounts receivable

     (287,320 )     (2,663,067 )

Inventories

     1,750,751       269,249  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     110,408       846,527  

Accounts payable

     2,547,997       2,911,222  

Accrued payroll and other accrued expenses

     (82,048 )     720,278  
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     7,799,743       6,112,209  
    


 


Investing activities

                

Purchases of property and equipment

     (933,183 )     (1,284,060 )

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     100,190       3,643  

Decrease (increase) in other assets

     26,947       (8,410 )
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (806,046 )     (1,288,827 )
    


 


Financing activities

                

Dividends paid

     (1,155,387 )     (1,097,358 )

Purchase of treasury stock

     (2,428,850 )     (3,271,386 )

Repayments on line of credit

     (2,500,000 )     —    
    


 


Net cash used in financing activities

     (6,084,237 )     (4,368,744 )
    


 


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     909,460       454,638  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     5,134,558       6,941,222  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 6,044,018     $ 7,395,860  
    


 


Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Financing and Investing Activities

                

Dividends payable

   $ 374,136     $ 348,980  
    


 


Partial forgiveness of recourse notes

   $ —       $ 90,443  
    


 


Conversion of recourse notes into non-recourse notes

   $ —       $ 140,474  
    


 


Increase (decrease) in minority interest in foreign subsidiary

   $ 25,254     $ (632 )
    


 


Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

                

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 388,000     $ 313,912  
    


 


Cash paid for interest

   $ 41,676     $ 24,624  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Boston Acoustics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(1) Basis of Presentation

 

The unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Boston Acoustics, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of interim period results. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The Company believes, however, that its disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The results for the three and nine-month periods ended December 27, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report included in its Form 10-K for fiscal year ended March 29, 2003.

 

(2) Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company follows Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and related interpretations, in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans, rather than the alternative fair value accounting method provided for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Under APB 25, when the exercise price of options granted under these plans equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is required. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services, the Company records compensation expense equal to the fair value of options and warrants granted to non-employees over the vesting period, which is generally the period of service.

 

The following tables illustrate the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 and disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure, to stock-based employee compensation. The Company has computed the pro forma disclosures required under SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148, for all stock options granted to employees of the Company for the three and nine-month periods ended December 28, 2002 and December 27, 2003, respectively, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model prescribed by SFAS No. 123.

 

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Pro forma disclosure. The pro forma effect on the Company’s financial statements of applying SFAS No. 123 for all options to purchase common stock of the Company would be as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended

     December 28,
2002


   December 27,
2003


Net income, as reported

   $ 789,178    $ 1,016,171

Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards

     256,012      300,919
    

  

Pro forma net income

   $ 533,166    $ 715,252
    

  

Basic and diluted net income per share:

             

As reported

   $ 0.18    $ 0.25

Pro forma

   $ 0.12    $ 0.17
     Nine Months Ended

     December 28,
2002


   December 27,
2003


Net income, as reported

   $ 1,423,848    $ 1,368,690

Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards

     846,856      986,234
    

  

Pro forma net income

   $ 576,992    $ 382,456
    

  

Basic and diluted net income per share:

             

As reported

   $ 0.31    $ 0.32

Pro forma

   $ 0.13    $ 0.09

 

(3) Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market and consist of the following:

 

     March 29,
2003


   December 27,
2003


Raw materials

   $ 3,404,077    $ 2,878,377

Work-in-process

     1,181,683      1,020,609

Finished goods

     7,333,279      7,750,804
    

  

     $ 11,919,039    $ 11,649,790
    

  

 

Work-in-process and finished goods inventories consist of materials, labor and manufacturing overhead.

 

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(4) Net Income Per Common Share

 

The Company follows the provisions of SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. This standard requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share on the face of the consolidated statements of operations. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared and presented based on this standard. For the three-month and nine-month periods ended December 27, 2003, there were 239,350 and 391,465 options, respectively, that have been excluded from the weighted-average number of common and dilutive potential shares outstanding as their effect would be anti-dilutive. For the three-month and nine-month periods ended December 28, 2002, there were 190,800 options, respectively, that have been excluded from the weighted-average number of common and dilutive potential shares outstanding as their effect would be anti-dilutive.

 

The computation of basic and diluted shares outstanding, as required by SFAS No. 128, is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended

   Nine Months Ended

     December 28,
2002


   December 27,
2003


   December 28,
2002


   December 27,
2003


Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

   4,401,595    4,105,645    4,516,679    4,279,825

Dilutive effect of assumed exercise of stock options

   77,184    38,511    81,197    23,073
    
  
  
  

Weighted average common shares outstanding assuming dilution

   4,478,779    4,144,156    4,597,876    4,302,898
    
  
  
  

 

(5) Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin 104 (SAB 104), Revenue Recognition.

 

Revenue is recognized when products are shipped to customers, provided that there are no uncertainties regarding customer acceptance, there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection of the related receivable is probable.

 

At the time of revenue recognition, the Company provides reserves for sales rebates, cooperative advertising, timely pay discounts, and freight reserves.

 

The Company charges many of its customers shipping and freight costs related to the delivery of its products. Accordingly, the Company follows the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-10, Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs. Amounts charged to customers are included in net sales in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The related shipping and handling costs are recorded in cost of sales in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

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(6) Segment Reporting

 

The Company has determined that it has two reportable segments: 1) core, and 2) original equipment manufacturer (OEM) and multimedia.

 

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company does not allocate operating expenses between its two reportable segments. Accordingly, the Company’s measure of profit for each reportable segment is based on gross profit.

 

Three Months Ended December 27, 2003                

Fiscal 2004


   Core

   OEM and
Multimedia


    Total

Net Sales

   $ 14,481,128    $ 896,179     $ 15,377,307
    

  


 

Gross profit (loss)

   $ 6,619,515    $ (70,930 )   $ 6,548,585
    

  


 

Three Months Ended December 28, 2002                
Fiscal 2003    Core

   OEM and
Multimedia


    Total

Net Sales

   $ 15,051,570    $ 5,412,261     $ 20,463,831
    

  


 

Gross profit

   $ 5,760,886    $ 834,474     $ 6,595,360
    

  


 

Nine Months Ended December 27, 2003                

Fiscal 2004


   Core

   OEM and
Multimedia


    Total

Net Sales

   $ 36,202,097    $ 4,883,319     $ 41,085,416
    

  


 

Gross profit

   $ 15,642,187    $ 327,505     $ 15,969,692
    

  


 

Nine Months Ended December 28, 2002                

Fiscal 2003


   Core

   OEM and
Multimedia


    Total

Net Sales

   $ 40,408,958    $ 16,839,766     $ 57,248,724
    

  


 

Gross profit

   $ 15,512,347    $ 2,593,198     $ 18,105,545
    

  


 

 

(7) Significant Customers and Concentration of Credit Risk

 

For the three-month periods ended December 27, 2003 and December 28, 2002, one OEM/Multimedia customer represented approximately 6% and 26% of the Company’s net sales, respectively, and one core customer represented approximately 32% and 21% of net sales, respectively. For the nine-month periods ended December 27, 2003 and December 28, 2002, one OEM/Multimedia customer represented approximately 12% and 29% of the Company’s net sales, respectively, and one core customer represented approximately 32% and 16% of net sales, respectively. One OEM/Multimedia customer represented approximately 3% of net accounts receivable and one core customer represented approximately 34% of net accounts receivable at December 27, 2003, respectively.

 

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(8) International Operations

 

The Company maintains sales concentrations in Europe, Asia, and Canada in addition to distributing product through three foreign subsidiaries. Export sales accounted for approximately 21% and 16% of net sales for the three-month periods ended December 27, 2003 and December 28, 2002, respectively. For the nine-month periods ended December 27, 2003 and December 28, 2002, export sales accounted for approximately 18% and 15% of net sales, respectively.

 

(9) Accounting for Customer Consideration

 

The Company follows the provisions of EITF Issue No. 01-09, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products). The Company offers cooperative advertising programs to its largest customers whereby the customers can earn sales credits for approved advertisements involving the Company’s products. The Company records these credits as an adjustment to the selling price of its products. For the three-month periods ended December 27, 2003 and December 28, 2002, cooperative advertising credits included as sales adjustments were approximately $707,000 and $945,000, respectively. For the nine-month periods ended December 27, 2003 and December 28, 2002, cooperative advertising credits included as sales adjustments were approximately $1,804,000 and $2,263,000, respectively.

 

(10) Warranty Costs

 

The Company’s products generally carry a one to five-year warranty. The Company establishes a warranty reserve based on anticipated warranty claims at the time product revenue is recognized. Factors that affect the Company’s warranty reserve level include the number of sold units, the anticipated cost of warranty repairs and historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims. The following table provides the detail of the change in the Company’s product warranty reserve, which is a component of other accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

     Total

 

Warranty reserve as of March 29, 2003

   $ 233,000  

Plus: amounts accrued related to new sales

     108,000  

Less: amounts charged against warranty reserve

     (81,000 )
    


Warranty reserve as of December 27, 2003

   $ 260,000  
    


 

(11) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. Among other things, SFAS No. 145 rescinds SFAS 4, Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt and eliminates the requirement that gains and losses from the extinguishment of debt be classified as an extraordinary item, net of related income tax effects, unless the criteria in APB Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations—Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions are met. Adoption of this statement is generally required in fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 145 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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In December 2002, the EITF reached conclusion on EITF Issue No. 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. This consensus provides guidance in determining when a revenue arrangement with multiple deliverables should be divided into separate units of accounting, and, if separation is appropriate, how the arrangement consideration should be allocated to the identified accounting units. The provisions of EITF No. 00-21 are effective for revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company currently does not have revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables but will evaluate any multiple element arrangements in accordance with this EITF upon its effective date for new arrangements into which the Company enters.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46) to clarify the conditions under which assets, liabilities and activities of another entity should be consolidated into the financial statements of a company. FIN 46 requires the consolidation of a variable interest entity by a company that bears the majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’s activities, is entitled to receive a majority of the variable interest entity’s residual returns, or both. The adoption of FIN 46 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth the results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended December 28, 2002 and December 27, 2003 expressed as percentages of net sales.

 

     Three Months Ended

    Nine Months Ended

 
     December 28,
2002


    December 27,
2003


    December 28,
2002


    December 27,
2003


 

Net sales

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Cost of goods sold

   67.8     57.4     68.4     61.1  
    

 

 

 

Gross profit

   32.2     42.6     31.6     38.9  
    

 

 

 

Selling and marketing expenses

   13.5     18.2     14.0     17.6  

General and administrative expenses

   6.4     9.1     6.6     8.8  

Engineering and development expenses

   8.0     7.7     8.0     8.3  
    

 

 

 

     27.9     35.0     28.6     34.7  
    

 

 

 

Income from operations

   4.3     7.6     3.0     4.2  

Interest income (expense), net

   0.1     0.2     0.1     0.2  

Other income

   0.6     1.4     0.5     0.5  
    

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

   5.0     9.2     3.6     4.9  

Provision for income taxes

   1.1     2.6     1.1     1.6  
    

 

 

 

Net income

   3.9 %   6.6 %   2.5 %   3.3 %
    

 

 

 

 

Net sales for the third quarter decreased 25%, from approximately $20,464,000 last year to approximately $15,377,000 for the current fiscal period. For the nine-month period ended December 27, 2003, net sales decreased 28% from approximately $57,249,000 during fiscal 2003 to approximately $41,085,000. The overall sales decrease for the three-month period ended December 27, 2003 was the result of an 83%, or approximately $4,516,000, sales decrease in the OEM and multimedia segment and a 4%, or approximately $570,000, decrease in net sales of the Company’s Core products from the same period a year ago. The significant decrease in the OEM/Multimedia segment was anticipated and incorporated in the 2004 fiscal year business plan. During January 2004, the Company, in partnership with Visteon Corporation, began initial shipments of its premium audio systems for the Chrysler Group for upcoming vehicles. The Company anticipates a ramping up of these shipments during the fourth fiscal quarter ending March 27, 2004. Revenue generated from these shipments will be reported in the OEM segment of sales. There is not at this time, however, sufficient historical information to predict with any certainty the volume of revenue the Company will experience during this initial stage.

 

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During the third quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company introduced upgraded series of its Micro Reference high performance satellite speaker systems. These compact satellites can fit anywhere, including bookshelves or floor stands or they can be mounted to fit particular needs more precisely. There are four models, Micro130x, Micro120x, Micro110x, and the MicroCenter, with suggested retails ranging from $100 to $250 each. Also contributing to gross sales during the quarter were sales of Video Reference (VR) floor-standing speaker systems which were introduced during the second quarter of the fiscal year, along with sales of the Company’s high performance AM/FM RecepterTM Radio. Introductions of upgraded versions of existing product offerings, while permitting the Company to remain competitive, are not likely to result in significant increases in revenue over the long term, because they are replacing products that are being phased out.

 

Expenses included in the cost of goods sold line item are raw material, direct labor, freight, and indirect costs associated with the Company’s manufacturing operations.

 

The Company’s overall gross margin for the three-month period ended December 27, 2003 increased from 32.2% to 42.6% as compared to the same period a year ago. For the nine-month period ended December 27, 2003, gross margin increased from 31.6% to 38.9% for the same period last year. The increases for both the three-month and nine-month periods were due to the Core business segment and reflect sales of product categories that reflect higher margins and have also benefited from the continued improvements in manufacturing efficiencies that were implemented at the end of the fourth quarter fiscal 2003. Additionally, the OEM/Multimedia segment represented a smaller portion of total net sales during the three-month and nine-month periods ended December 27, 2003 as compared to the same periods a year ago, and as a result, the Company’s overall gross margin increased. The OEM/Multimedia segment, which currently consists of speakers for the computer environment actually reflected a gross profit loss for the three-month period ended December 27, 2003. The gross profit loss in this segment is due to costs associated with storage, rework and warranty expenses that continue despite the decreased sales volume.

 

Selling and marketing expenses include payroll and payroll-related costs as well as corporate advertising and literature costs associated with the sale and marketing of the Company’s products. Expenses included in the general and administrative expenses line item are management and administrative payroll and other expenses associated with the Company’s operations outside of manufacturing, research and development and sales and marketing, and include professional services, consulting arrangements, and investor relations expenditures. Engineering and development expenses include payroll and payroll-related expenses attributed to the design and enhancement of existing products along with the creation of new products; associated expenses include supplies, samples, test equipment, and inventory consumed.

 

Total operating expenses, although increasing as a percentage of net sales, have decreased in absolute dollars by approximately $319,000 for the three-month period and approximately $2,126,000 for the nine-month period ended December 27, 2003 as compared to the corresponding periods a year ago. This decrease is the result of the corporate reorganization and rationalization plan implemented in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, resulting in reduced payroll costs and other expenses across all departments during fiscal 2004. Selling and marketing expenses have increased in absolute dollars for the three-month period ended December 27, 2003 (approximately $47,000) and decreased in absolute dollars for the nine-month period ended December 27, 2003 (approximately $768,000) as compared to the same periods a year ago. Decreases in payroll and payroll-related expenses (approximately $13,000 and $309,000) and corporate advertising and literature expenses (approximately $202,000 and $820,000) partially offset increases in sales promotions and commissions (approximately $250,000 and $253,000) as compared to the same periods a year ago. General and administrative expenses have increased in absolute dollars for the three-month period ended December 27, 2003 (approximately $94,000) and decreased in absolute dollars for the nine-month period ended December 27, 2003 (approximately $194,000) as compared to the same periods a year ago. Decreases in payroll and payroll-related expenses (approximately $84,000 and $292,000) and the decrease in value of donations contributed to charitable organizations (approximately $6,000 and $217,000)

 

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partially offset by an increases in tax consulting fees (approximately $83,000 and $218,000) attributable to the Company’s research tax credit as compared to the same three-month and nine-month periods a year ago, and increases in the general allowance for doubtful accounts (approximately $166,000 and $203,000) due to the increase in the accounts receivable balance at December 27, 2003. Engineering and development expenses have decreased in absolute dollars (approximately $460,000 and $1,163,000) for the three-month and nine-month periods, respectively, due to a reduction in payroll and payroll-related expenses (approximately $230,000 and $676,000) and consulting fees (approximately $253,000 and $421,000) as compared to the corresponding periods in fiscal 2003.

 

The Company posted net interest income of approximately $45,000 for the three-month period ended December 27, 2003 compared to approximately $18,000 for the corresponding period last year. For the nine-month period ended December 27, 2003, the Company reported net interest income of approximately $93,000 compared to approximately $45,000 for the same period a year ago. The increase is due to the Company’s repayment of its outstanding line of credit balance during fiscal 2003. At December 27, 2003 and December 28, 2002, the Company did not have any borrowings under either of its lines of credit.

 

During the second quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company recognized a gain on the sale of property and equipment totaling approximately $100,000. The gain resulted primarily from the sale of a fully depreciated automated production line. For presentation purposes, the gain is grouped with the gain on foreign currency translations and reflected as other income for the nine-month period ended December 28, 2002. For the three-month and nine-month periods ended December 27, 2003, other expense includes foreign currency translation expenses related to consolidating the Company’s international subsidiaries’ results.

 

The Company’s overall effective tax rate for the three-month period ended December 27, 2003 increased to 28.4% from 23.1% for the corresponding period a year ago. The Company’s overall effective income tax rate increased to 32.6% for the nine-month period ended December 27, 2003 as compared to 30.6% for the nine-month period ended December 28, 2002. The lower effective income tax rate for the three-month and nine-month periods ended December 28, 2002 was primarily the result of the recognition of benefits from additional research and development tax credits identified during the December 2002 fiscal quarter. The effective tax rate on U.S. operations during both the three-month and nine-month periods ended December 27, 2003 was 30.5% as compared to 23.9% and 31.1% for the three-month and nine-month periods ended December 28, 2002, respectively.

 

Net income for the third quarter increased from approximately $789,000 in fiscal 2003 to approximately $1,016,000 in fiscal 2004, while diluted earnings per share increased from $.18 to $.25 per share. Net income for the nine-month period ended December 27, 2003 decreased from approximately $1,424,000 in fiscal 2003 to approximately $1,369,000 in fiscal 2004, while diluted earnings per share increased from $.31 to $.32 per share. The decrease is primarily attributable to the reduction in net sales partially offset by the increase in gross profit and the decrease in operating expenses resulting from the corporate reorganization and rationalization plan implemented during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2003.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of December 27, 2003, the Company’s working capital was approximately $20,894,000, a decrease of approximately $1,897,000 since the end of fiscal 2003. The decrease in working capital was due to an increase in accounts payable offset by a decrease in inventory and deferred and prepaid income taxes. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents were approximately $7,396,000 at December 27, 2003, an increase of approximately $455,000 from March 29, 2003. Current liabilities increased by approximately $3,606,000 due to an increase in accounts payable and accrued income taxes. The Company has two lines of credit with two U.S. banking institutions totaling $26,500,000. At December 27, 2003, the Company did not have any borrowings under either of these lines of credit.

 

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Based on current market prices, management believes that the Company’s stock is undervalued and that the current Company stock repurchase program is a good investment of available funds. Repurchases are made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices and in negotiated transactions off the market. The repurchase program is expected to continue through the end of the current fiscal year unless extended or shortened by the Board of Directors. Repurchased shares will be held in treasury and, at the present, the Company has no plans for their reissuance.

 

Given the Company’s historical profitability and its ability to manage expenses, the Company believes that its current resources are adequate to meet its requirements for working capital and capital expenditures through the foreseeable future.

 

Significant Customers

 

One OEM/Multimedia customer accounted for 6% and 12%, respectively, of the Company’s net sales for the three-month and nine-month periods ended December 27, 2003, as compared to 26% and 29%, respectively, of the Company’s net sales for the corresponding periods a year ago. The Company had anticipated that OEM sales would decrease during fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003 and, based on information currently available from our OEM customer, the Company expects sales to this customer to decline to zero by the end of the fourth quarter of the current fiscal year. The Company’s management has taken steps (including pursuit of additional OEM automotive customers, expansion of the Company’s aftermarket automotive products offerings and renewed efforts to increase sales of the Company’s Core products), which it believes will mitigate the consequences of the expected decline in orders from this customer.

 

One Core customer accounted for approximately 32% of the Company’s net sales for both the three-month and nine-month periods ended December 27, 2003 as compared to 21% and 16%, respectively, of net sales for the corresponding periods a year ago. In addition to its strategy of expanding the Company’s product offerings, management continues its efforts to enlarge and diversify its customer base for all products in order to reduce dependence on any single customer.

 

Cautionary Statements

 

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 contains certain safe harbors regarding forward-looking statements. From time to time, information provided by the Company or statements made by its directors, officers, or employees may contain “forward-looking” information which involve risk and uncertainties. Any statements in this report that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements (including, but not limited to, statements concerning the characteristics and growth of the Company’s market and customers, the Company’s objectives and plans for future operations, and the Company’s expected liquidity and capital resources). Such forward-looking statements are based on a number of assumptions and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, and accordingly, actual results could differ materially. Factors that may cause such differences include, but are not limited to: the continued and future acceptance of the Company’s products, the rate of growth in the audio industry; the presence of competitors with greater technical, marketing and financial resources; the Company’s ability to promptly and effectively respond to technological change to meet evolving consumer demands; capacity and supply constraints or difficulties; and the Company’s ability to successfully integrate new operations. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend” and “plan” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement was made. For a further discussion of these and other significant factors to consider in connection with forward-looking statements concerning the Company, reference is made to Exhibit 99 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed on July 18, 1996.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

(a) Derivative Financial Instruments, Other Financial Instruments, and Derivative Commodity Instruments

 

As of December 27, 2003, the Company did not participate in any derivative financial instruments, or other financial and commodity instruments for which fair value disclosure would be required under SFAS No. 107. All of the Company’s investments are considered cash equivalents and consist of money market accounts. Accordingly, the Company has no quantitative information concerning the market risk of participating in such investments.

 

(b) Primary Market Risk Exposures

 

The Company’s primary market risk exposures are in the areas of interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk. The Company’s investment portfolio of cash equivalents is subject to interest rate fluctuations, but the Company believes this risk is immaterial due to the short-term nature of these investments.

 

For the three-month periods ended December 27, 2003 and December 28, 2002, foreign currency translations were approximately $206,000 and $114,000, respectively. For the nine-month periods ended December 27, 2003 and December 28, 2002, foreign currency translations were approximately $204,000 and $167,000. During the three and nine-month periods ended December 27, 2003, the Company did not engage in any foreign currency hedging activities.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures ( as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act.

 

b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting ( as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

None

 

Item 2. Changes in Securities

 

None

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

None

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None

 

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

  (a) The following exhibits are filed herewith:

 

Exhibit 31.1 and 31.2

   Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 32.1 and 32.2

   Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

  (b) The Company filed the following Report on Form 8-K during the quarter ended December 27, 2003:

 

Form 8-K, Item 5, November 10, 2003, Reporting release of the Company’s earnings report for the quarter ended September 27, 2003

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

       

Boston Acoustics, Inc.

Registrant

                 
                 
         
Date: February 10, 2004       By:   /s/    Andrew G. Kotsatos        
             
               

        Andrew G. Kotsatos

        Director, Chairman of the Board

        and Treasurer

         
Date: February 10, 2004       By:   /s/    Moses A. Gabbay        
             
               

        Moses A. Gabbay

        Director, President and Chief

        Executive Officer

         
Date: February 10, 2004       By:   /s/    Debra A. Ricker-Rosato        
             
               

        Debra A. Ricker-Rosato

        Vice President and

        Chief Accounting Officer

 

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