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Index to Financial Statements

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 28, 2003

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-19797

 

WHOLE FOODS MARKET, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Texas   74-1989366
(State of
incorporation)
  (IRS employment
identification no.)

 

601 North Lamar Blvd., Suite 300

Austin, Texas 78703

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

512-477-4455

 

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, no par value

Preferred Stock Purchase Rights

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨

 

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of April 11, 2003 was $3,319,241,793.

 

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, no par value, outstanding as of November 30, 2003 was 60,337,841.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

The information required by Part III of this report, to the extent not set forth herein, is incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of the Stockholders to be held March 22, 2004.

 


 

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Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Annual Report on Form 10-K

For the Fiscal Year Ended September 28, 2003

 

Table of Contents

 

          Page
Number


PART I

    

Item 1.

   Business    3

Item 2.

   Properties    15

Item 3.

   Legal Proceedings    16

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    16

PART II

    

Item 5.

   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters    16

Item 6.

   Selected Financial Data    17

Item 7.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    19

Item 7A.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    25

Item 8.

   Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    26

Item 9.

   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure    47

Item 9A.

   Controls and Procedures    47

PART III

    

Item 10.

   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant    48

Item 11.

   Executive Compensation    48

Item 12.

   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management    48

Item 13.

   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions    48

Item 14.

   Principal Accounting Fees and Services    48

PART IV

    

Item 15.

   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K    48

SIGNATURES

        50

 

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This Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 concerning our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about the future. These forward-looking statements are based on currently available operating, financial and competitive information and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Please see “Item 1. Business - Additional Factors That May Affect Future Results” for a discussion of risks and uncertainties that may affect our business.

 

PART I

 

Item 1.   Business

 

General

 

Whole Foods Market, Inc. owns and operates the country’s largest chain of natural and organic foods supermarkets. Our Company mission is to promote vitality and well-being for all individuals by supplying the highest quality, most wholesome foods available. Since the purity of our food and the health of our bodies are directly related to the purity and health of our environment, our core mission is devoted to the promotion of organically grown foods, food safety concern and sustainability of our entire eco-system. Through our growth, we have had a large and positive impact on the natural and organic foods movement throughout the United States, helping lead the industry to nationwide acceptance over the last 23 years.

 

We opened our first store in Austin, Texas in 1980 and as of September 28, 2003, we operated 145 stores in 26 states plus the District of Columbia and Canada. Our sales have grown rapidly through new store openings, acquisitions and same store sales growth, from approximately $92 million in fiscal year 1991, excluding the effect of pooling-of-interests transactions completed since 1991, to approximately $3.1 billion in fiscal year 2003, a compounded annual growth rate of approximately 34%. Our stores currently average approximately 31,000 square feet in size and approximately $22 million in annual sales. Our stores are supported by regional distribution centers, bakehouse facilities, commissary kitchens, seafood-processing facilities, produce procurement centers and a coffee roasting operation.

 

Our goal is to become a national brand synonymous with not just natural and organic foods, but with being the best food retailer in every community in which we are located. We believe our heavy emphasis on perishable products is helping us reach that goal, differentiating our stores from conventional supermarkets and enabling us to attract a broader customer base. Perishables accounted for approximately 66% of our total retail sales in fiscal year 2003. We believe that all shoppers, not just natural and organic food shoppers, appreciate great produce, dairy, meat, seafood, bakery and prepared foods, and it is our strength of execution in perishables that has attracted many of our most loyal customers.

 

The Natural Products Industry

 

According to a leading trade publication for the industry, natural products sales grew to over $36 billion in 2002, a 7% increase over the prior year. The natural and organic products we offer in our stores include food and beverages, dietary supplements, personal care products, household goods, and related educational products. We believe that sales growth for natural and organic foods is being driven by numerous factors, including:

 

  heightened awareness of the role that food and nutrition plays in long-term health, which has led to healthier eating patterns and a better-educated populace whose median age is increasing each year;

 

  increasing consumer concern over the purity and safety of food due to the presence of pesticide residues, growth hormones, artificial ingredients and other chemicals, and genetically engineered ingredients; and

 

  environmental concerns due to the degradation of water and soil quality.

 

Natural foods can be defined as foods which are minimally processed, largely or completely free of artificial ingredients, preservatives and other non-naturally occurring chemicals and as near to their whole, natural state as possible. Organic products are grown through methods intended to support and enhance the earth’s natural balance. Generally, organic food products are produced using:

 

  agricultural management practices intended to promote and enhance eco-system health and use no genetically engineered seeds or crops, sewage sludge, long-lasting pesticides, herbicides or fungicides;

 

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  livestock management practices intended to promote healthy, humanely treated animals by providing organically-grown feed, fresh air and outdoor access while using no antibiotics or growth hormones; and

 

  food processing practices intended to protect the integrity of the organic product and disallow irradiation, genetically modified organisms (“GMOs”) or synthetic preservatives.

 

Organic Rule

 

On October 21, 2002, the United States Department of Agriculture’s (“USDA”) Organic Rule was implemented into Federal law. The rule was created to address the rapid, consistent growth of the organics industry over the past 20 years and the need for a set of national organic standards to serve as clear guidelines as to what is considered organic for the industry and its customers. Under the rule, all products labeled as “organic” in any form must now be certified by a USDA-accredited certifying agency. Furthermore, retailers, including Whole Foods Market, which handle, store, and sell organic products must implement measures to protect their organic integrity by:

 

  preventing the commingling of organic and conventional products;

 

  protecting organic products from contact with prohibited substances (such as sanitation and pest control products);

 

  labeling organic products properly and clearly; and

 

  keeping proper records with regard to organic handling procedures and vendor relationships.

 

Whole Foods Market has been devoted to protecting organic integrity for years, and we are pleased to have the USDA’s Organic Rule as a guiding standard. In fiscal year 2003, we were designated America’s first national “Certified Organic” grocer by Quality Assurance International (“QAI”), a federally recognized independent third-party certification organization. QAI’s Organic Certification Program for Retailers verifies businesses handle organic goods according to stringent national guidelines, from receipt through re-packing to final sale to customers. To receive certification, retailers must agree to adhere to the strict set of standards set forth by the USDA, submit documentation, and open their facilities to on-site inspections – all designed to assure Americans that the chain of organic integrity is preserved. This voluntary certification is one more example of our commitment to the promotion of organic agriculture and the integrity of the certified organic label.

 

Business Strategy

 

Whole Foods Market is the country’s largest retailer of natural and organic products. We believe that much of our success to date is because we remain a uniquely mission-driven company. We are highly selective about what we sell. We believe in providing an empowering work environment for our team members, and we are committed to sustainable agriculture. We believe in a virtuous circle entwining the food chain, human beings, and the earth; each reliant upon the others through a delicate symbiosis.

 

Whole Foods

 

We obtain our products locally and from all over the world, often from small, uniquely dedicated food artisans. We strive to offer the highest quality, least processed, most flavorful and naturally preserved foods. We believe that food in its purest state – unadulterated by artificial additives, sweeteners, colorings and preservatives – is the best tasting and most nutritious food available.

 

Whole People

 

We recruit the best people we can to become part of our team. We empower them to make many operational decisions, creating a respectful workplace where team members are treated fairly and are highly motivated to succeed. We look for team members who are passionate about food but who are also well-rounded human beings who can play a critical role in helping to build our stores into profitable and beneficial parts of their communities.

 

Whole Planet

 

We believe companies, like individuals, must assume their share of responsibility for our planet. On a global basis, we actively support organic farming, which we believe is the best method for promoting sustainable agriculture and protecting the environment and farm workers. On a local basis, we are actively involved in our communities by supporting food banks, sponsoring neighborhood events, compensating our team members for community service work, and contributing at least 5% of our after-tax profits in the form of cash or products to not-for-profit organizations.

 

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Growth Strategy

 

Whole Foods Market’s growth strategy is to expand through a combination of new store openings and acquisitions of existing stores. We have a disciplined, opportunistic real estate and acquisition strategy, opening or acquiring stores in existing trade areas as well as new markets. Our new stores typically range between 35,000 to 55,000 square feet and are located on premium real estate sites. We have also grown through acquisitions, with approximately 32% of our store base consisting of acquired stores. As the natural foods retailing industry is highly fragmented and comprised of many smaller local and regional chains, we may continue to pursue acquisitions of smaller chains that provide access to desirable locations and markets, as well as experienced team members. Such acquisitions, however, are expected to have less of an impact on our future store growth and financial results than they have had in the past primarily due to the growing base size of the Company. We typically relocate a small number of our stores each year to larger locations with improved visibility and parking. For stores relocated in fiscal years 1999 through 2003, the overall average increase in size was approximately 85%. Our historical store growth is summarized below:

 

     Fiscal Year

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

 

Stores at beginning of year

   135     126     117     100     87  

Stores opened

   12     11     12     17     9  

Acquired stores

   —       3     —       3     5  

Relocations and closures

   (2 )   (5 )   (3 )   (3 )   (1 )
    

 

 

 

 

Stores at end of year

   145     135     126     117     100  
    

 

 

 

 

Total square footage at end of year (in thousands)

   4,545     4,098     3,598     3,180     2,584  
    

 

 

 

 

 

As of November 30, 2003, we had signed leases for 35 stores averaging approximately 45,000 square feet in size, which is 43% larger than our existing store base. Square footage under development was a record 1.6 million, equal to approximately 35% of our existing store base.

 

Products

 

We have a broad product selection with a heavy emphasis on perishable foods designed to appeal to both natural foods and gourmet shoppers. Most of our products are from natural food vendors; however, we do sell a limited selection of conventional national brands that meet our quality standards.

 

Quality Standards

 

A primary part of our Company mission is to promote vitality and well-being for all individuals by supplying the highest quality, most wholesome foods available. We evaluate quality in terms of nutrition, freshness, appearance and taste. Our search for quality is a never-ending process involving the careful judgment of buyers throughout the Company.

 

  We carefully evaluate each and every product that we sell.

 

  We feature foods that are free from artificial preservatives, colors, flavors and sweeteners.

 

  We are passionate about great tasting food and the pleasure of sharing it with each other.

 

  We are committed to foods that are fresh, wholesome and safe to eat.

 

  We seek out and promote organically grown foods.

 

  We strive to provide food and nutritional products that support health and well-being.

 

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In addition, Whole Foods Market has championed innovative production standards to improve the quality and safety of the meat and poultry sold in our stores, while also supporting the better treatment and health of the animals. Animal welfare requirements currently mandatory for any meat and poultry sold by the Company include:

 

  no antibiotics or added growth hormones;

 

  an annual affidavit from each producer outlining the raising and handling practices, feed, facility design, environmental conditions, employee training, medical practices and animal welfare at the farm, in transportation and throughout processing;

 

  annual inspection of each producer by Whole Foods Market; and

 

  successful completion of an independent third-party food safety audit of each processing plant and a humane slaughter audit according to a rating system developed by world-renowned animal welfare and facility design expert Dr. Temple Grandin.

 

In October 2003, we announced plans to create farm animal treatment standards that go above and beyond these existing strict standards. These new standards of production and processing are being developed in cooperation with producers, animal welfare groups and experts and an independent third-party food safety auditor. The next phase of our animal welfare standards underscores the Company’s belief that the needs of an animal should be the first criteria in the development of standards, with focus on providing environments and conditions for each species that support the animal’s natural physical needs, behavior and well-being. Products meeting the utmost standard will be labeled “animal compassionate.” Work on our new “animal compassionate” standards is planned to start with the development of enhanced animal welfare standards for ducks, with the development of standards for other species to follow.

 

Product Categories

 

Our product categories include, but are not limited to: produce, seafood, grocery, meat and poultry, bakery, prepared foods and catering, specialty (beer, wine and cheese), whole body (nutritional supplements, vitamins, body care and educational products such as books), floral, pet products and household products.

 

Perishable products, defined as food and other products subject to spoilage, accounted for approximately 66% of our total retail sales in fiscal year 2003, up from approximately 57% of our total retail sales 10 years ago. We believe our heavy emphasis on perishable products differentiates us from conventional supermarkets and helps us to attract a broader customer base. We believe that all shoppers, not just natural and organic food shoppers, appreciate great produce, dairy, meat, seafood, bakery and prepared foods. We believe it is our strength of execution in perishables that has attracted many of our most loyal shoppers.

 

The Company’s standards require that our natural meat and poultry products have no artificial ingredients, minimal processing, and are raised humanely without the use of growth hormones, antibiotics or animal by-products in their feed. Our standards require that seafood comes from deep, clean, clear waters or from aquaculture farms where environmental concerns are a priority, and our seafood is never treated with chlorine or other chemicals, which is common practice in the food retailing industry.

 

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Private Label Products

 

Because of the relative lack of national brands within the natural products industry, we believe we have a unique private label opportunity. We have taken advantage of this opportunity and over the last several years have expanded our private label offerings, which currently feature over 1,300 SKUs and comprise three corporate brands (365 Everyday Value, Whole Kids Organic and 365 Organic), as well as the Authentic Food Artisan (AFA) program introduced in January 2003. In addition to these nationally-driven programs, we have a number of store-made and regionally-made fresh items sold under the Whole Foods Market label. We also offer specialty and organic coffees and teas through our Allegro Coffee Company subsidiary. Our private label sales in grocery and nutrition accounted for approximately 14% of our total sales in those product categories in fiscal year 2003.

 

  365 Everyday Value. In 1997, we introduced a line of products under the “365” label emphasizing every day value. These products meet our quality standards but are generally less expensive than the alternative products we sell. Our qualitative and quantitative research over the past 12 months indicates that the “365” line is a highly recognized and trusted brand with Whole Foods Market shoppers.

 

  Whole Kids Organic. In 1999, we introduced the country’s first organic food product line developed just for children under the “Whole Kids” label. Whole Kids Organic offers great tasting items, from applesauce and peanut butter to pasta sauce and string cheese, crafted expressly for a kid’s discerning palate.

 

  365 Organic Everyday Value. In 2002, we expanded our private label program with the introduction of our “365 Organic” line. The “365 Organic” brand provides all of the benefits of organic food at reduced prices. Certified organic products are purchased in large quantities so that the savings may be passed on to our customers. In 2003, we expanded this program into non-grocery departments, including a successful line of organic fresh vegetables.

 

  Authentic Food Artisan. This program recognizes distinctive products that are certified organic and made using traditional methods. Potential items for the AFA program are reviewed on a quarterly basis, and 19 items currently wear the AFA seal, specifically chosen for their superior taste and commitment to artisanal, small-scale production methods. The line includes olive oils, cheese, wine, pasta, vinegar, rice and honey.

 

Store Operations

 

Team Approach to Store Operations

 

We strive to promote a strong company culture featuring a team approach to store operations that we believe is distinctly more empowering of employees than that of the traditional supermarket. Our stores each employ between 72 and 391 team members who are organized into up to 11 teams per store, each led by a team leader. Each team within a store is responsible for a different product category or aspect of store operations such as customer service or the front-end, which runs the customer checkout stations. Together with our regional framework, we promote a decentralized team approach to store operations in which many of the personnel, merchandising and operating decisions are made by teams at the individual store level. Because of our management structure, an effective store team leader is critical to the success of the store. The store team leader works closely with one or more associate store team leaders, as well as with all of the department team leaders, to operate the store as efficiently and profitably as possible. Store team leaders are paid a salary plus an Economic Value Added (“EVA”) based bonus and are eligible to receive stock options.

 

We believe team members are inspired by work that provides them with a greater sense of purpose and mission. For many team members, their job with us is an extension of their personal philosophy and lifestyle. Many team members have said they are contributing to the good of others by selling clean and nutritious foods, by contributing to long-term sustainable agriculture and by promoting a pesticide-free and healthier environment. Since 1993, we have offered a program that provides paid time off to team members for working with qualified community service organizations. As part of this program, our team members provided more than 57,500 hours of service to their communities paid for by the Company in fiscal year 2003. For the past six years, Fortune magazine has selected us as one of the “100 Best Companies to Work for in America.”

 

Every year our team members have the opportunity to complete a Morale Survey. In 2003, the overall participation rate was 71%, the highest the Company has ever experienced. Topics covered in the survey include job satisfaction, opportunity and empowerment, pay, training and benefits. Of the team members responding, 86% said they almost always or frequently enjoy their job (up from 82% last year), and 81% said they almost always or frequently feel empowered to do their best work at Whole Foods Market (up from 80% last year).

 

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We strive to create a Company-wide consciousness of “shared fate” by uniting the self-interests of team members as closely as possible to the self-interests of our shareholders. One way we reinforce this concept is through a gainsharing program rewarding a team’s labor productivity. We also encourage stock ownership among team members through the following programs:

 

  Team Member Stock Option Plan. Team members are eligible for stock options through seniority, promotion or at the discretion of senior regional or national leadership.

 

  Team Member Stock Purchase Plan. Team members can purchase restricted stock at a discount through payroll deductions.

 

  Team Member 401(k) Plan. Whole Foods Market stock is an investment option within the Company’s 401(k) plan.

 

Store Description

 

We do not have a standard store design model. Instead, each store’s design is customized to fit the size and configuration of the particular location and community in which it is located. We strive to transform food shopping from a chore into a dynamic experience by building and operating stores with colorful décor, well-trained team members, exciting product mixes, teams of in-store chefs, ever-changing selections, samples, open kitchens, scratch bakeries, hand-stacked produce, prepared foods stations and European-style charcuterie departments. To further a sense of community and interaction with customers, our stores typically include sit-down eating areas, customer comment boards and customer service booths. We have “Take Action” centers for our customers who want to be informed on important issues relative to environmental, legislative, food safety and product quality issues that can directly affect our customers’ health and well-being. In addition, some stores offer special services such as massage, valet parking and home delivery. We believe our stores play a unique role as a third place, besides the home and office, where people can gather, interact and learn while at the same time discovering the many joys of eating and sharing food.

 

Site Selection

 

Most of our stores are located in high-traffic shopping areas and are either freestanding or in a strip center. We also have a small number of urban stores located in high-density, mixed-use projects. In selecting store locations, we use an internally developed model to analyze potential markets based on various criteria such as education levels, population density and income levels. Approximately 88% of our existing stores are located in the top 50 statistical metropolitan areas. We primarily seek to open large format stores, which range in size between 35,000 to 55,000 square feet and are located on premier real estate sites, often in urban, high-population locales. After we have selected a target site, our development group does a comprehensive site study and sales projection. Each project must meet an internal EVA hurdle return, which is generally cumulative positive EVA within five to seven years.

 

Approximately half of our stores open within 12 to 24 months after the signing of a new store lease is announced. For stores signed, announced and opened over the past 10 years, the median length of time is 17 months. The required cash investment for new stores varies depending on the size of the new store, geographic location, degree of work performed by the landlord and complexity of site development issues. Over the past three years, our new store investment has averaged approximately $8.6 million. This excludes new store inventory of approximately $700,000, a portion of which is financed by our vendors, and pre-opening expenses, which have averaged approximately $600,000 per store over the past three years.

 

Purchasing and Distribution

 

Our buyers purchase products for retail sale from local, regional and national wholesale suppliers and vendors. Over the last few years, we have shifted the majority of our purchasing operations from the store to the regional and national level. By purchasing on a regional and national level, we are able to negotiate better volume discounts with major vendors and distributors, while allowing regional and store buyers to focus on local products and the unique product mix necessary to keep a neighborhood market feel in our stores. We own two produce procurement centers and procure and distribute the majority of our produce ourselves. Other products, like poultry, grocery and nutrition, are typically procured through a combination of specialty wholesalers and direct distributors. United Natural Foods is our single largest supplier, accounting for approximately 18% of our total purchases in fiscal year 2003.

 

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We own and operate eight regional distribution centers across the country. The largest of our regional distribution centers, the Southwest Distribution Center in Austin, Texas, distributes a full range of natural products to our stores in Texas, Louisiana, Colorado, Kansas and New Mexico. Our other regional distribution centers primarily distribute produce and our private label products to our stores in their respective regions. In addition, we own three seafood distribution and processing facilities and a specialty coffee roaster and distributor. We also have five regional commissaries and 12 bakehouse facilities, all of which distribute products to our stores.

 

Marketing

 

We spend less on advertising and marketing than conventional supermarkets – approximately 0.5% of our total sales in fiscal year 2003, instead relying primarily on word-of-mouth recommendations from our customers. We allocate our marketing budget among region-wide programs, our individual stores’ marketing efforts, and a national brand awareness initiative focusing primarily on national and major market public relations and consumer research. Our stores spend most of their marketing budgets on in-store marketing signs and other materials, store events such as taste fairs, classes, tours and product samplings. To create goodwill and develop a high profile within the community, each store also has a separate budget for making contributions to a variety of philanthropic and community activities. We presently contribute at least 5% of our after-tax profits in the form of cash or products to not-for-profit organizations.

 

Customer Service

 

One of our core values as a company is to satisfy and delight our customers. We want to meet or exceed their expectations on every shopping trip. We believe that by doing so we turn customers into advocates for our business, who do more than shop with us; they talk about Whole Foods Market to their friends and others. We want to serve our customers competently, efficiently, knowledgeably and with flair. We believe that we generate greater appreciation and loyalty from our customers by educating them about natural and organic foods, health, nutrition and the environment through our in-store “Take Action” centers as well as on our corporate Web site at www.wholefoodsmarket.com, which features hundreds of recipes and a library of information about environmental, legislative, food safety and product quality issues.

 

Team Members

 

As of September 28, 2003, we had approximately 26,600 team members, including 22,500 full-time, 2,600 part-time and 1,500 temporary team members. We are proud that approximately 90% of our permanent team members are full-time team members, which we believe is very high for the food retailing industry. One of our core values is team member happiness and excellence, and we are pleased that for the past six years, our team members have helped Whole Foods Market be selected as one of Fortune magazine’s “100 Best Companies to Work for in America.” In scoring companies, Fortune places the greatest weight (two-thirds of the total) on responses to a random survey of employees, with the remainder being Fortune’s evaluation of each company’s benefits and practices. We are the only national food retailer to make the list, and we are one of only 25 companies to make the list every year since its inception. In fiscal year 2003, we conducted our first-ever, Company-wide benefits vote, which gave our team members an opportunity to vote on their benefits package for the next three years. We were pleased that close to 80% of all eligible full-time and part-time team members participated in the vote. All of our full-time and part-time team members are eligible to receive stock options.

 

Unions may from time to time attempt to organize our team members or portions of our team member base at certain stores or non-retail facilities. In addition, our new and existing stores have been subjected to informational picketing and negative publicity campaigns from time to time by members of various local trade unions. A vote to appoint the United Food and Commercial Workers (“UFCW”) as legal representative of our Madison, WI store was certified on September 7, 2002. After engaging in collective bargaining negotiations through September 2003, team members at the store presented a petition to us requesting that the UFCW no longer be considered their official bargaining representative. On November 12, 2003, we withdrew recognition from the union. It is possible that the UFCW will attempt to challenge this decision; however, we fully expect to put this brief period in our history behind us and move on together with a renewed sense of cooperation and shared vision.

 

Economic Value Added

 

We use Economic Value Added (“EVA”) to evaluate our business decisions and as a basis for determining incentive compensation. In its simplest definition, EVA is equivalent to net operating profits after taxes minus a charge for the cost of capital necessary to generate those profits. We believe that one of our core strengths is our decentralized culture, where decisions are made at the store level, close to the customer. We believe this is one of our strongest competitive advantages, and that EVA is the best financial framework that team members can use to help make decisions that create sustainable shareholder value.

 

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We use EVA extensively for capital investment decisions, including evaluating new store real estate decisions and store remodeling proposals. We are turning down projects that do not add value to the Company in the short- or long-term. The EVA decision-making model is also enhancing operating decisions in stores. Our emphasis is on EVA improvement, as we want to challenge our teams to continue to innovate and grow EVA in new ways. We believe that opportunities always exist to increase sales and margins, to lower operating expenses and to make investments that add value in ways that benefit all of our stakeholders. We believe that focusing on EVA improvement encourages continuous improvement of our business.

 

Over 500 leaders throughout the Company are now on EVA-based incentive compensation plans, of which the primary measure is EVA improvement. EVA-based plans cover our senior executive leadership, regional leadership and the store leadership team in all stores. Incentive compensation for each of these groups is determined based on relevant EVA measures at different levels, including the total company level, the regional level, the store or facility level, and the team level. We believe using EVA in a multi-dimensional approach best measures the results of decisions made at different levels of the Company. We expect to continue to expand the use of EVA as a significant component of our compensation structure throughout the Company in the coming years.

 

Information about our EVA financial results is not presented in consideration of recent rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding non-GAAP financial measures. Additional information about our EVA financial results is available on our corporate Web site at www.wholefoodsmarket.com and is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.

 

Competition

 

Food retailing is a large, intensely competitive industry. Our competition varies from region to region and includes local, regional and national conventional and specialty supermarkets, smaller specialty stores and restaurants, each of which competes with us on the basis of price, quality or a combination of both. We believe our focus on quality and service differentiates us in this segmented marketplace.

 

Natural and organic foods are one of the fastest growing segments of food retailing today. Most supermarkets offer at least a limited selection of these products, while some have chosen to expand their selection more aggressively. We believe it works to our benefit for conventional supermarkets to offer natural and organic products for two reasons: first, it helps fulfill our company mission of improving the health, well-being and healing of both people and the planet and second, it helps create new customers for us by creating a gateway experience. As more people are exposed to the benefits of natural and organic products, they are more likely to become Whole Foods Market customers because we are the category leader for natural and organic products, offering what we believe is the largest selection and most informed customer service at competitive prices.

 

Government and Public Affairs

 

Our stores are subject to various federal, state and local laws, regulations and administrative practices affecting our business. We must comply with provisions regulating health and sanitation standards, food labeling, equal employment, minimum wages and licensing for the sale of food and, in some stores, alcoholic beverages.

 

The manufacturing, processing, formulating, packaging, labeling and advertising of products are subject to regulation by various federal agencies including the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”), the Consumer Product Safety Commission (“CPSC”), the United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) and the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”). The composition and labeling of nutritional supplements are most actively regulated by the FDA under the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (“FFDC Act”). The FFDC Act has been revised in recent years with respect to dietary supplements by the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act and by the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act. We believe we are in material compliance with product labeling requirements.

 

Margaret Wittenberg, our Vice President of Marketing and Public Affairs, has served on numerous government boards and industry committees to create and strengthen the USDA’s Organic Rule and to counsel the USDA and the EPA on pesticide tolerance levels, the use and labeling of GMOs in the food chain, and preserving marine fisheries.

 

Trademarks

 

Trademarks owned by the Company or its subsidiaries include, but are not limited to: “Whole Foods Market,” “365 Everyday Value,” “365 Organic Everyday Value,” “Allegro Coffee Company,” “Bread & Circus,” “Fresh Fields,” “Merchant of Vino,” “Wellspring,” “Harry’s Farmers Market,” “Whole Kids Organic” and “Whole Foods, Whole People, Whole Planet.” The Company or its subsidiaries also holds registrations or applications, and maintains common law trademark rights for stylized logos and brand names for products created by Allegro Coffee Company and many of its private label products.

 

10


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Index to Financial Statements

WholeFoodsMarket.com

 

Our corporate Web site at www.wholefoodsmarket.com provides detailed information about our company and history, product offerings, store locations, and financial information, including access to the Companies Exchange Act reports as well as a database of press releases. It also features hundreds of recipes and a library of information about environmental, legislative, health, food safety and product quality issues. As with our stores, the focus of our Web site is customer service. We believe our Web site provides us with an opportunity to further our relationships with customers, suppliers and investors, to educate them on a variety of issues, and to improve our service levels.

 

We have included our Web site address only as an inactive textual reference. The information contained on our Web site is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.

 

Additional Factors That May Affect Future Results

 

We wish to caution you that there are risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to be materially different from those indicated by forward-looking statements that we make from time to time in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, news releases, reports, proxy statements, registration statements and other written communications, as well as oral forward-looking statements made from time to time by representatives of the Company. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risks described below. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair our business operations. The cautionary statements below discuss important factors that could cause our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows to be materially adversely affected. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements.

 

Our Growth Is Partially Dependent on New Store Openings and Acquisitions

 

Our strategy is to expand through a combination of new store openings and, to a lesser extent, acquisitions of existing stores. Successful implementation of this strategy is contingent on numerous conditions, some of which are described below, and there can be no assurance that our expansion strategy can be successfully executed.

 

Our continued growth depends to a significant degree on our ability to open or acquire new stores in existing and new markets and to operate these stores successfully. Our expansion strategy is dependent on finding suitable locations, and we face intense competition from other retailers for such sites. We may not be able to timely open new stores or operate them successfully. In addition, we may not be able to successfully hire and train new team members or integrate those team members into the programs and policies of the Company. We may not be able to adapt our distribution, management information and other operating systems to adequately supply products to new stores at competitive prices so that we can operate the stores in a successful and profitable manner.

 

There can be no assurance that we will continue to grow through acquisitions. For the acquisitions that we do make, we may not be able to successfully integrate those businesses into our operations and support systems, or the operations of acquired businesses may be adversely affected by the introduction of our decentralized operational approach. The integration of acquired operations into our operations requires the dedication of management resources that may temporarily detract attention from our day-to-day business.

 

We May Experience Significant Fluctuations in Our Comparable Store Sales

 

Our comparable store sales in the future could fluctuate or be lower than our historical average for many reasons including new and acquired stores entering into the comparable store base, the opening of new stores in existing markets which cannibalize existing store sales, increased competition, price changes in response to competitive factors, and possible supply shortages. Results of operations may be materially impacted by fluctuations in our comparable store sales as it becomes more difficult to leverage expenses at a lower level of sales.

 

We May Experience Significant Fluctuations in Our Quarterly Operating Results

 

Our quarterly operating results could fluctuate for many reasons, including losses from new stores, variations in the mix of product sales, price changes in response to competitive factors, increases in store operating costs, possible supply shortages, extreme weather-related disruptions, and potential uninsured casualty losses or other losses. In addition, our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly as the result of the timing of new store openings, the timing of acquisitions, the range of operating results generated from newly opened stores and changes in estimates associated with the disposal of discontinued operations. Quarter-to-quarter comparisons of results of operations have been and may be materially impacted by the timing of new store openings.

 

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Increased Competition May Have an Adverse Effect on Profitability

 

Our competitors currently include other natural foods supermarkets, conventional and specialty supermarkets, other natural foods stores, small specialty stores and restaurants. These businesses compete with us in one or more product categories. In addition, some traditional and specialty supermarkets are expanding more aggressively in marketing a range of natural foods, thereby competing directly with us for products, customers and locations. Some of these potential competitors may have been in business longer or may have greater financial or marketing resources than we do and may be able to devote greater resources to sourcing, promoting and selling their products. Increased competition may have an adverse effect on profitability as the result of lower sales, lower gross profits and/or greater operating costs such as marketing.

 

Our Business May be Sensitive to Economic Conditions that Impact Consumer Spending

 

Our results of operations may be sensitive to changes in overall economic conditions that impact consumer spending, including discretionary spending. Future economic conditions affecting disposable consumer income such as employment levels, business conditions, interest rates and tax rates could reduce consumer spending or cause consumers to shift their spending to our competitors. A general reduction in the level of discretionary spending or shifts in consumer discretionary spending to our competitors could adversely affect our growth and profitability.

 

Legal Proceedings Could Materially Impact Our Results

 

From time to time, we are party to legal proceedings including matters involving personnel and employment issues, personal injury, intellectual property and other proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Although not currently anticipated by management, our results could be materially impacted by the decisions and expenses related to pending or future proceedings.

 

We May Be Subject to Product Liability Claims if People Are Harmed By the Products We Sell

 

There is increasing governmental scrutiny of and public awareness regarding food safety. We believe that many customers choose to shop our stores because of their interest in health, nutrition and food safety. We believe that our customers hold us to a higher food safety standard than conventional supermarkets. The real or perceived sale of contaminated food products by us could result in product liability claims, the settlement or outcome of which might have a material adverse effect on our sales and operations.

 

The Loss of Key Management Could Negatively Affect Our Business

 

We are dependent upon a number of key management and other team members. If we were to lose the services of a significant number of key team members within a short period of time, it could have a material adverse effect on our operations. We do not maintain key person insurance on any team member. Our continued success is also dependent upon our ability to attract and retain qualified team members to meet our future growth needs. We face intense competition for qualified team members, many of whom are subject to offers from competing employers. We may not be able to attract and retain team members as necessary to operate our business.

 

Union Attempts to Organize Our Team Members and Informational Picketing May Disrupt Our Business

 

Unions have from time to time attempted to organize our team members or portions of our team member base at certain stores or non-retail facilities. Responding to such organization attempts requires substantial management and team member time and can be disruptive to operations. In addition, our new and existing stores have from time to time been subjected to informational picketing and negative publicity campaigns by members of various local trade unions. Any of these union activities may have a negative financial effect on a store, facility or the Company as a whole.

 

Unfavorable Changes in Government Regulation Could Harm Our Business

 

Our stores are subject to various federal, state and local laws, regulations and administrative practices affecting our business, and we must comply with provisions regulating health and sanitation standards, food labeling, equal employment, minimum wages and licensing for the sale of food and, in some stores, alcoholic beverages. Our new store openings could be delayed or prevented or our existing stores could be impacted by difficulties or failures in our ability to obtain or maintain required approvals or licenses.

 

The manufacturing, processing, formulating, packaging, labeling and advertising of products are subject to regulation by various federal agencies including the FDA, FTC, CPSC, USDA and EPA. The composition and labeling of nutritional supplements are most actively regulated by the FDA under the provisions of the FFDC Act. The FFDC Act has been revised in recent years with respect to dietary supplements by the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act and by the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act.

 

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The USDA’s Organic Rule, implemented into federal law on October 21, 2002, should facilitate interstate commerce and the marketing of fresh and processed food that is organically produced and should also provide an assurance to our customers that such products meet consistent, uniform standards. Compliance with this rule might pose a significant burden on some of our suppliers, which may cause a disruption in some of our product offerings.

 

We cannot predict the nature of future laws, regulations, interpretations or applications, or determine what effect either additional government regulations or administrative orders, when and if promulgated, or disparate federal, state and local regulatory schemes would have on our business in the future. They could, however, require the reformulation of certain products to meet new standards, the recall or discontinuance of certain products not able to be reformulated, additional record keeping, expanded documentation of the properties of certain products, expanded or different labeling and/or scientific substantiation. Any or all of such requirements could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Changes in the Availability of Quality Natural and Organic Products Could Impact Our Business

 

There is no assurance that quality natural and organic products will be available to meet our future needs. If conventional supermarkets increase their natural and organic product offerings or if new laws require the reformulation of certain products to meet tougher standards, the supply of these products may be constrained. Any significant disruption in the supply of quality natural and organic products could have a material impact on our overall sales and cost of goods.

 

Perishable Foods Product Losses Could Materially Impact Our Results

 

We believe our stores more heavily emphasize perishable products than conventional supermarket stores. Perishable products accounted for approximately 66% of our total retail sales in fiscal year 2003. The Company’s emphasis on perishable products may result in significant product inventory losses in the event of extended power outages, natural disaster or other catastrophic occurrence.

 

Our Stock Price Is Volatile

 

The market price of our common stock could be subject to significant fluctuation in response to various market factors and events. These market factors and events include variations in our earnings results, changes in earnings estimates by securities analysts, publicity regarding us, our competitors, the natural products industry generally, new statutes or regulations or changes in the interpretation of existing statutes or regulations affecting the natural products industry specifically, sales of substantial amounts of common stock in the public market or the perception that such sales could occur and other factors.

 

In addition, the stock market in recent years has experienced broad price and volume fluctuations that often have been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations also may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Volatility in the price of our common stock, changes in prevailing interest rates and changes in perception of our creditworthiness may adversely affect the price of our convertible subordinated debentures.

 

Changes in the Amounts of Stock Option Exercises Could Impact Our Cash Flows

 

Our cash flows from the exercise of team member stock options may in the future be adversely affected by fluctuations in the market price of our common stock, changes in income tax law and changes in the number of stock options we grant.

 

Capital Needed for Expansion May Not Be Available

 

The acquisition of existing stores, the opening of new stores, and the development of new production and distribution facilities require significant amounts of capital. In the past, our growth has been funded primarily through proceeds from public offerings, bank debt, private placements of debt and internally generated cash flow. These and other sources of capital may not be available to us in the future. In addition, restrictive covenants that may be imposed by our lenders may restrict our ability to fund our growth.

 

Information System Upgrades or Integrations May Disrupt Our Operations or Financial Reporting

 

We continually evaluate and upgrade our management information systems. We have completed a number of acquisitions in recent years, and the information systems at some of the acquired operations have not been fully integrated with our information systems. Although we do not anticipate any disruption in our operations or financial reporting as a result of system upgrades or system integrations, there can be no assurance that such disruption will not occur or that the desired benefits from the system upgrades will be realized.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

We May Not Be Able to Adequately Protect Our Intellectual Property Rights

 

We rely on a combination of trademark, trade secret and copyright law and internal procedures and nondisclosure agreements to protect our intellectual property. There can be no assurance that our intellectual property rights can be successfully asserted in the future or will not be invalidated, circumvented or challenged. In addition, the laws of certain foreign countries in which our products may be produced or sold do not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. Failure to protect our proprietary information could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Self-Insured Benefits Plan Claims Could Materially Impact Our Results

 

We provide self-insured, voluntary team member benefits plans that provide, among other benefits, health care benefits to participating team members. The plans are designed to provide specified levels of coverage, with excess insurance coverage provided by a commercial insurer. Costs of health care have risen significantly in recent years, and we expect this trend to continue. Although not currently anticipated by management, our results could be materially impacted by claims and other expenses related to such plans.

 

Investment Losses Could Adversely Impact Our Results

 

We have historically made investments in private and public companies for strategic purposes. We have investments totaling approximately $2.3 million in Gaiam, Inc., a public company traded on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol GAIA. Many factors outside of our control determine whether or not our investments will be successful. Such factors include market conditions and the investee’s ability to achieve commercial success with its products or services. Accordingly, there can be no assurances that these investments will maintain their fair value or that we will be able to recover the carrying amount of these investments. Subsequent to the end of fiscal year 2003, we sold all of our investments in Gaiam Inc. for approximately $1.8 million, resulting in a loss of approximately $0.5 million that will be recorded in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004.

 

Results of Examinations by the Internal Revenue Service and Other Taxing Authorities Could Materially Impact Our Results

 

We are subject to periodic audits and examinations by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and other state and local taxing authorities. Although not currently anticipated by management, our results could be materially impacted by the determinations and expenses related to these and other proceedings by the IRS and other state and local taxing authorities.

 

Executive Officers

 

The following table sets forth the name, age and position of each of the persons who was serving as an executive officer of the Company as of November 30, 2003:

 

Name


   Age

  

Position


John P. Mackey

   50    Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President

Glenda Flanagan

   50    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

A.C. Gallo

   50    Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

Walter Robb

   50    Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

James P. Sud

   51    Executive Vice President of Growth and Business Development

Michael Besancon            

   57    President, Southern Pacific Region

Anthony Gilmore

   43    President, Midwest Region

David Lannon

   37    President, Northeast Region

Ron Megahan

   33    President, Northern Pacific Region

Kenneth Meyer

   35    President, South Region

Juan Nunez

   45    President, Florida Region

William Paradise

   43    President, Southwest Region

Lee Valkenaar

   47    President, Mid-Atlantic Region

 

John P. Mackey, co-founder of the Company, has served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since 1980. Mr. Mackey has also served as President since June 2001.

 

Glenda Flanagan has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since December 1988.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

A.C. Gallo has served as Executive Vice President of Operations since February 2001. Mr. Gallo has held various positions with the Company and with Bread & Circus, Inc., which was acquired by the Company in October 1992, including Vice President and President of the Northeast Region. His title was expanded in December of 2003 to include “Chief Operating Officer” in order to more clearly reflect the full scope of his responsibilities.

 

Walter Robb has served as Executive Vice President of Operations since February 2001. Since joining the Company in 1991, Mr. Robb has also served as Store Team Leader and President of the Northern Pacific Region. His title was expanded in December of 2003 to include “Chief Operating Officer” in order to more clearly reflect the full scope of his responsibilities.

 

James P. Sud has served as Executive Vice President of Growth and Business Development since February 2001. Mr. Sud joined the Company in May 1997 and served as Vice President and Chief Operating Officer until February 2001. Mr. Sud served as a director of the Company from 1980 to 1997.

 

Michael Besancon has served as President of the Southern Pacific Region since February 2001. Mr. Besancon has held various positions within the Company since 1995, including Purchasing Director, Vice President of the Southern Pacific Region and President of the Mid-Atlantic Region.

 

Anthony Gilmore has served as President of the Midwest Region since January 2002. Mr. Gilmore has held various positions with the Company since 1996, including Store Team Leader, Vice President and President of the Southwest Region.

 

David Lannon has served as President of the Northeast Region since March 2001. Mr. Lannon has held various positions with the Company and with Bread & Circus, Inc., which was acquired by the Company in October 1992, including Store Team Leader, Director of Store Operations and Vice President of the Northeast Region.

 

Ron Megahan has served as President of the Northern Pacific Region since June 2001. Mr. Megahan has held various positions with the Company since 1989 including Store Team Leader.

 

Kenneth Meyer has served as President of the South Region since March 2001. Mr. Meyer has held various positions with the Company since 1996, including Store Team Leader and Vice President of the Southwest Region.

 

Juan Nunez has served as President of the Florida Region since September 1998. Mr. Nunez has held various positions with the Company and with Mrs. Gooch’s Natural Food Markets, Inc., which was acquired by the Company in September 1993, including Store Team Leader, Director of Store Operations and Vice President of the Southwest Region.

 

William Paradise has served as President of the Southwest Region since January 2002. Mr. Paradise has held various positions with the Company since 1990, including Store Team Leader, Vice President of the Northern Pacific Region and Vice President of the Southwest Region.

 

Lee Valkenaar has served as President of the Mid-Atlantic Region since March 2001. Mr. Valkenaar has held various positions with the Company since 1987, including Store Team Leader, Vice President and President of the Southwest Region.

 

The Company has adopted a code of conduct and ethics for senior financial officers pursuant to section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. A copy of our code of conduct and ethics is available free of charge by writing to Shareholder Services, Whole Foods Market, Inc., 601 N. Lamar Blvd., Suite 300, Austin, TX 78703.

 

Item 2.   Properties

 

At September 28, 2003, we operated 145 stores in 26 states, the District of Columbia and Canada. We own six store locations in New Orleans, Berkeley and Atlanta. We also own certain non-retail facilities in Atlanta and a building in Austin, Texas which houses one of our stores, the corporate headquarters and a bookstore. The underlying property in Austin is leased from a third party under a ground lease which has a remaining base term of approximately 10 years plus 10 options to renew for five years each. All other stores, distribution centers, bakehouses and administrative facilities are leased, with expiration dates ranging from one to 27 years. We have options to renew most of our leases in five-year increments with renewal periods ranging from five to 50 years.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

The following table shows the number of our stores by state, the District of Columbia and Canada as of September 28, 2003:

 

Location


   Number
of Stores


  

Location


   Number
of Stores


  

Location


   Number
of Stores


Arizona

   2    Louisiana    2    New York    2

California

   36    Maryland    7    North Carolina    5

Colorado

   3    Massachusetts    13    Oregon    1

Canada

   1    Michigan    4    Pennsylvania    7

Connecticut

   1    Minnesota    2    Rhode Island    2

District of Columbia

   3    Missouri    1    Texas    13

Florida

   6    Nevada    1    Virginia    7

Georgia

   6    New Jersey    6    Washington    1

Illinois

   9    New Mexico    2    Wisconsin    1

Kansas

   1                    

 

Item 3.   Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, the Company is involved in lawsuits that we consider to be in the normal course of business which have not resulted in any material losses to date.

 

Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

Not applicable.

 

PART II

 

Item 5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

The Company’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol WFMI. The following sets forth the high and low sales prices of the Company’s common stock for the last two fiscal years:

 

     High

   Low

Fiscal Year 2003              

September 30, 2002 to January 19, 2003

   $ 54.59    $ 40.51

January 20, 2003 to April 13, 2003

     58.18      44.77

April 14, 2003 to July 6, 2003

     62.24      45.78

July 7, 2003 to September 28, 2003

     56.24      45.90
Fiscal Year 2002              

October 1, 2001 to January 20, 2002

   $ 46.50    $ 29.64

January 21, 2002 to April 14, 2002

     47.50      37.50

April 15, 2002 to July 7, 2002

     51.17      41.41

July 8, 2002 to September 29, 2002

     49.60      35.47

 

The Company had 1,376 record holders of its common stock as of November 30, 2003.

 

On June 4, 2001 the Company effected a 2-for-1 stock split of the Company’s common stock in the form of a 100% stock dividend. All applicable amounts have been restated to reflect the stock split.

 

The Company announced its first quarterly dividend on November 12, 2003. A cash dividend of 15 cents per share is payable January 16, 2004 to shareholders of record as of January 6, 2004. The Company will pay future dividends at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The continuation of these payments, the amount of such dividends, and the form in which the dividends are paid (cash or stock) depend on many factors, including the results of operations and the financial condition of the Company. The Company’s bank credit agreement was amended on November 12, 2003 to allow for the payment of dividends on common stock.

 

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Index to Financial Statements
Item 6.   Selected Consolidated Financial Data

 

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Summary Financial Information

(in thousands, except per share and operating data)

 

     Sept 28,
2003


    Sept 29,
2002


    Sept 30,
2001


    Sept 24,
2000


    Sept 26,
1999


 

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data (1) (2)

                                        

Sales

   $ 3,148,593     $ 2,690,475     $ 2,272,231     $ 1,838,630     $ 1,492,519  

Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs

     2,067,939       1,757,213       1,482,477       1,205,096       985,000  
    


 


 


 


 


Gross profit

     1,080,654       933,262       789,754       633,534       507,519  

Direct store expenses

     792,536       675,760       574,503       460,044       363,892  

General and administrative expenses

     100,693       95,871       82,440       60,054       58,511  

Goodwill amortization

     —         —         3,129       2,246       1,198  

Pre-opening and relocation costs

     12,091       12,485       8,539       10,497       5,914  

Store closure and asset disposal costs

     —         —         9,425       —         5,940  
    


 


 


 


 


Operating income

     175,334       149,146       111,718       100,693       72,064  

Other income (expense):

                                        

Interest expense

     (8,114 )     (10,384 )     (17,891 )     (15,093 )     (8,248 )

Investment and other income (loss)

     5,593       2,056       1,628       (8,015 )     1,800  
    


 


 


 


 


Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

     172,813       140,818       95,455       77,585       65,616  

Provision for income taxes

     69,126       56,327       38,182       34,584       25,590  

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

     —         —         5,626       14,074       —    
    


 


 


 


 


Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     103,687       84,491       51,647       28,927       40,026  

Discontinued operations:

                                        

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     —         —         —         (9,415 )     2,129  

Gain (loss) on disposal, net of income taxes

     —         —         16,233       (23,968 )     —    
    


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     103,687       84,491       67,880       (4,456 )     42,155  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of income taxes

     —         —         —         (375 )     —    
    


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 103,687     $ 84,491     $ 67,880     $ (4,831 )   $ 42,155  
    


 


 


 


 


Basic earnings (loss) per share:

                                        

Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   $ 1.76     $ 1.50     $ 0.96     $ 0.55     $ 0.76  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     —         —         0.30       (0.63 )     0.04  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of income taxes

     —         —         —         (0.01 )     —    
    


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 1.76     $ 1.50     $ 1.26     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.80  
    


 


 


 


 


Weighted average shares outstanding

     59,035       56,385       53,664       52,248       52,748  
    


 


 


 


 


Diluted earnings (loss) per share:

                                        

Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   $ 1.66     $ 1.40     $ 0.92     $ 0.53     $ 0.73  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     —         —         0.29       (0.61 )     0.04  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of income taxes

     —         —         —         (0.01 )     —    
    


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 1.66     $ 1.40     $ 1.21     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.77  
    


 


 


 


 


Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted basis

     65,330       63,340       56,185       54,370       54,892  
    


 


 


 


 


 

(continued)

 

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Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Summary Financial Information (continued)

(in thousands, except per share and operating data)

 

     Sept 28,
2003


    Sept 29,
2002


    Sept 30,
2001


    Sept 24,
2000


    Sept 26,
1999


 

Consolidated Balance Sheets Data (End of Year) (2)

                                        

Net working capital

   $ 124,100     $ (4,157 )   $ (10,896 )   $ (11,929 )   $ (3,937 )

Total assets

     1,196,820       943,201       829,171       760,399       655,463  

Long-term debt (including current maturities)

     168,715       167,741       256,649       305,954       215,462  

Shareholders’ equity

     776,176       589,086       409,357       307,157       311,220  

Operating Data

                                        

Number of stores at end of fiscal year

     145       135       126       117       100  

Average store size (gross square footage)

     31,000       31,000       29,000       27,000       26,000  

Average weekly sales per store

   $ 424,000     $ 393,000     $ 353,000     $ 325,000     $ 310,000  

Comparable store sales increase (3)

     8.6 %     10.0 %     9.2 %     8.6 %     7.7 %

Identical store sales increase (3)

     8.1 %     8.7 %     8.0 %     7.0 %     6.6 %
    


 


 


 


 


 

(1) Fiscal years 2003, 2002, 2000 and 1999 are 52-week years and fiscal year 2001 is a 53-week year.

 

(2) See note 10 to the consolidated financial statements for discussion of discontinued operations in fiscal year 2000. Financial information for all years presented has been reclassified as a result of discontinued operations in fiscal year 2000.

 

(3) Sales of a store are deemed to be “comparable” commencing in the fifty-third full week after the store was opened or acquired. Identical store sales exclude remodels with expansions of square footage greater than 20% and relocations.

 

18


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Index to Financial Statements
Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

General

 

Whole Foods Market opened its first store in Texas in 1980 and has expanded its operations to 145 stores as of September 28, 2003 both by opening new stores and acquiring existing stores from third parties. We operate in one reportable segment, natural and organic foods supermarkets. We currently have one store in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. All of our remaining operations are domestic. Our results of operations have been and may continue to be materially affected by the timing and number of new store openings. New stores generally become profitable during their first year of operation, although some new stores may incur operating losses for the first one to three years of operations. Our results of operations are reported on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the last Sunday in September. Fiscal years 2003 and 2002 are 52-week years and fiscal year 2001 is a 53-week year.

 

In November 2000, the Company adopted a plan to dispose of the NatureSmart business of manufacturing and direct marketing of nutritional supplements. The NatureSmart business and related net assets were recorded as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements, and as of September 28, 2003, substantially all activities associated with discontinued operations have been completed. The following discussion and analysis refer only to continuing operations.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth the statements of operations data of Whole Foods Market expressed as a percentage of total sales for the fiscal years indicated:

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Sales

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs

   65.7     65.3     65.2  
    

 

 

Gross profit

   34.3     34.7     34.8  

Direct store expenses

   25.2     25.1     25.3  

General and administrative expenses

   3.2     3.6     3.7  

Goodwill amortization

   —       —       0.1  

Pre-opening and relocation costs

   0.4     0.5     0.4  

Store closure and asset disposal costs

   —       —       0.4  
    

 

 

Operating income

   5.6     5.5     4.9  

Other income (expense):

                  

Interest expense

   (0.3 )   (0.4 )   (0.8 )

Investment and other income

   0.2     0.1     0.1  
    

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

   5.5     5.2     4.2  

Provision for income taxes

   2.2     2.1     1.7  

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

   —       —       0.2  
    

 

 

Income from continuing operations

   3.3     3.1     2.3  

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of income taxes

   —       —       0.7  
    

 

 

Net income

   3.3 %   3.1 %   3.0 %
    

 

 

 

Figures may not add due to rounding.

 

Sales

 

Sales from continuing operations increased 17.0%, 18.4% and 23.6% in fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Sales for all years shown reflect increases due to new stores opened and acquired and comparable store sales increases of approximately 8.6%, 10.0% and 9.2% in fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Sales of a store are deemed to be comparable commencing in the fifty-third full week after the store was opened or acquired. Identical store sales, which excludes remodels with expansions of square footage greater than 20% and relocations, increased approximately 8.1%, 8.7%, and 8.0% in fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Sales from relocations and remodels with expansions of square footage greater than 20% are excluded from identical store sales data to reduce the impact of square footage growth on the comparison. Our comparable and identical store sales increases generally resulted from an increase in the number of customer transactions and slightly higher average transaction amounts, reflecting an increase in market share as the stores mature in a particular market. These increases are due to such factors as customers increasing their amount of purchases with us over time, improvements in overall store execution, stronger brand awareness and increased sales of perishables and private label products.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

Gross Profit

 

Gross profit consists of sales less cost of goods sold and occupancy costs plus contribution from non-retail distribution and food preparation operations. Our gross profit from continuing operations as a percentage of sales was 34.3%, 34.7%, and 34.8% in fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Gross profit margin in fiscal year 2003 reflects higher occupancy costs, including utilities, repairs, and rent, higher LIFO charges compared to the prior year, and market-driven pricing strategies. Gross profit margins in fiscal years 2002 and 2001 were negatively impacted by lower margins at the Harry’s Farmers Market stores that were acquired in October 2001. In all years, gross profit margins were positively affected by increased national buying, category management and private label initiatives, which lower the cost of product purchased on a national basis. Additionally, continued improvement by new stores with respect to product procurement, merchandising and controlling shrink has positively affected gross profit. In all years, gross profit margins were also positively affected by margin improvements as stores mature. Relative to other stores in a region, gross profit margins tend to be lower for new stores and increase as stores mature, reflecting lower shrink as volumes increase, as well as increasing experience levels and operational efficiencies of the store teams.

 

Direct Store Expenses

 

Direct store expenses from continuing operations as a percentage of sales was approximately 25.2%, 25.1% and 25.3% in fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. For all years, higher direct operating expenses of new stores continue to have a partially offsetting impact on store contribution. Direct store expense as a percentage of sales tends to be higher for new stores and decrease as stores mature, reflecting increasing operational productivity of the store teams. We continue to focus on improvements in leveraging of labor, managing health care benefits plan costs and other direct expenses to produce incremental improvements in direct store expense as a percentage of sales.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses from continuing operations as a percentage of sales were 3.2%, 3.6% and 3.7% in fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Fiscal year 2003 general and administrative expenses decreased as a percentage of sales due to a strong focus on leveraging general and administrative expenses at both regional and national levels. Fiscal year 2002 general and administrative expenses reflect increased costs of infrastructure for the new South region and increases in other regions and the national office. For fiscal year 2001, general and administrative expenses reflect increases in wage costs and depreciation from investments in information systems. We continue to focus on leveraging general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales, but do not expect significant additional leverage in fiscal year 2004 over leverage generated in fiscal year 2003.

 

Pre-opening and Relocation Costs

 

Pre-opening costs include costs associated with hiring and training personnel, supplies and certain occupancy and miscellaneous costs related to new store and facility openings. Pre-opening costs are incurred primarily in the 30 days prior to a new store or facility opening. Relocation costs consist of moving costs, remaining lease payments, accelerated depreciation costs and other costs associated with replaced facilities. We developed and opened 12 stores, one distribution center and one commissary kitchen in fiscal year 2003, 11 stores, one distribution center and one bakehouse in fiscal year 2002, and 12 stores in fiscal year 2001. Of these, two stores were relocations in each of fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001. Pre-opening and relocation costs were approximately $12.1 million, $12.5 million and $8.5 million in fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

Store Closure and Asset Disposal Costs

 

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2001, we recognized store closure costs totaling approximately $9.4 million related to the decision to close three locations, all of which were previously acquired in multi-store transactions. Store closure costs include writedowns of leasehold improvements and store equipment to estimated fair values totaling approximately $5.6 million and estimated lease termination costs and other disposal costs totaling approximately $3.8 million. Substantially all activities other than lease termination related to these store closures were completed in fiscal year 2002. At September 28, 2003, the terminations of operating leases for two of the closed locations remain to be completed, with remaining occupancy reserves totaling approximately $2.5 million.

 

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense consists of costs related to our convertible subordinated debentures, senior notes and bank line of credit, net of capitalized interest associated with new store development and internally developed software. Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, was approximately $8.1 million, $10.4 million and $17.9 million in fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. These reductions in net interest expense reflect decreased utilization of our bank line of credit and lower average interest rates over the three-year period. We had no amounts outstanding on our bank line of credit during fiscal year 2003.

 

20


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Index to Financial Statements

Investment and Other Income

 

Investment and other income includes investment gains and losses, interest income, rental income and other income totaling approximately $5.6 million, $2.1 million and $1.6 million in fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. During fiscal year 2003, we recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $3 million as a result of the distribution of our ownership share of gain from the sale of Blooming Prairie Cooperative. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, our equity interest in Gaiam.com was converted into $1.0 million in cash and 250,000 restricted shares of Gaiam, Inc. common stock pursuant to the merger of a subsidiary of Gaiam, Inc. into Gaiam.com. Subsequent to this transaction, we recognized losses totaling approximately $1.4 million for other-than-temporary impairment of our unrestricted and restricted investments in Gaiam, Inc. common stock due to a sustained decline in market value of the stock below our carrying value. This impairment charge was recorded to adjust the carrying value of our investments in Gaiam, Inc. to quoted market value. Subsequent to the end of fiscal year 2003, we sold all of our investments in unrestricted and restricted common shares of Gaiam Inc. for approximately $1.8 million, resulting in a loss of approximately $0.5 million that will be recorded in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004.

 

Income Taxes

 

Our effective tax rate on income from continuing operations was approximately 40.0% for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001. At September 28, 2003, we had net operating loss carryforwards totaling approximately $46 million that will expire in 2020. We consider it more likely than not that all net operating loss carryforwards will be utilized.

 

Equity in Losses of Unconsolidated Affiliates

 

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates for fiscal year 2001 totaled approximately $5.6 million and consisted primarily of the writedown of our investment in Gaiam.com to its estimated fair value and our share of Gaiam.com losses. During fiscal year 2001, we determined that our investment in Gaiam.com had suffered a decline in value that was other than temporary due to lower market valuations of Internet-related companies. As a result, we recognized a loss of approximately $5.5 million to reduce our investment in Gaiam.com to its estimated fair value in fiscal year 2001. No change in the carrying amount of our investment or share of Gaiam.com losses was required to be recognized in fiscal year 2002. During fiscal year 2003, our equity interest in Gaiam.com was converted into $1.0 million in cash and 250,000 restricted shares of Gaiam, Inc. common stock pursuant to the merger of a subsidiary of Gaiam, Inc. into Gaiam.com, and losses associated with this investment have been included in our consolidated statements of operations in “Investment and Other Income (Loss)”.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

In November 2000, the Company adopted a formal plan to sell the NatureSmart business of manufacturing and direct marketing of nutritional supplements. Accordingly, the NatureSmart business has been accounted for and presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements. The gain on disposal of approximately $16.2 million in fiscal year 2001 consists primarily of proceeds from the sales of the NatureSmart business and facilities in excess of the amounts previously estimated and a reduction in the estimated future liabilities of the discontinued operations, net of taxes. At September 28, 2003, substantially all activities associated with discontinued operations have been completed.

 

Business Combinations

 

On October 31, 2001, we completed the acquisition of certain assets of Harry’s Farmers Markets, Inc., in exchange for approximately $36 million in cash plus the assumption of certain liabilities. The assets acquired are all assets relating to the three perishables superstores in Atlanta, Georgia, including but not limited to real estate, the Harry’s Farmers Market trade name, distribution center and other support and office facilities. This transaction was accounted for using the purchase method. Accordingly, the purchase price has been allocated to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. Total costs in excess of tangible and intangible assets acquired of approximately $8.7 million have been recorded as goodwill. Results of these acquired operations are included in our consolidated income statements for fiscal year 2003 and for the period beginning October 31, 2001 through September 29, 2002 for fiscal year 2002.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We generated cash from operating activities of approximately $279.5 million, $229.1 million and $173.0 million in fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Cash flows from operating activities represented our principal source of cash and resulted primarily from our net income less non-cash expenses, income tax benefits that resulted from the exercise of team member stock options and changes in operating working capital. We had cash and cash equivalents balances totaling approximately $165.8 million, and $12.6 million at September 28, 2003 and September 29, 2002, respectively.

 

On March 6, 2003, we amended our credit facility to extend the maturity of our revolving line of credit from July 14, 2003 to October 1, 2004 and reduce the size of the facility from $220 million to $100 million. The Company believes the reduced facility better matches its currently projected cash needs. The credit agreement contains certain restrictive covenants, including the prohibition of the payment of dividends on common stock, and certain affirmative covenants including maintenance of certain financial ratios as defined in the agreement. On November 12, 2003, we amended this agreement to allow for the payment of dividends on common stock. All outstanding amounts borrowed under this agreement bear interest at our option of either a defined base rate or the LIBOR rate plus a premium. Commitment fees of 0.20% of the undrawn amount are payable under this agreement. At September 28, 2003, no amounts were drawn under this agreement, and the amount available was effectively reduced to approximately $80.2 million by approximately $19.8 million in outstanding letters of credit. At September 29, 2002, no amounts were drawn under this agreement, and the amount available was effectively reduced to approximately $213.9 million by approximately $6.1 million in outstanding letters of credit.

 

We have outstanding zero coupon convertible subordinated debentures which had a carrying amount of approximately $151.4 million at September 28, 2003. The debentures have an effective yield to maturity of 5 percent and a principal amount at maturity on March 2, 2018 of approximately $308.8 million. The debentures are convertible at the option of the holder, at any time on or prior to maturity, unless previously redeemed or otherwise purchased. The debentures have a conversion rate of 10.640 shares per $1,000 principal amount at maturity, representing approximately 3,285,000 shares. The debentures may be redeemed at the option of the holder on March 2, 2003, March 2, 2008 or March 2, 2013 at the issue price plus accrued original discount totaling approximately $147 million, $188 million and $241 million, respectively. Subject to certain limitations, at our option, we may elect to pay this purchase price in cash, shares of common stock or any combination thereof. On January 31, 2003, the Company mailed notice to the holders of its subordinated debentures informing such holders they had the right to surrender the debentures for repurchase by the Company on March 2, 2003 for $476.74 per $1,000 of principal amount at maturity, and that such purchase price would be paid entirely in cash. No debentures were redeemed on March 2, 2003. The debentures may also be redeemed in cash at the option of the holder if there is a change in control at the issue price plus accrued original discount to the date of redemption. The Company may redeem the debentures for cash, in whole or in part, at redemption prices equal to the issue price plus accrued original discount to the date of redemption. The debentures are subordinated in the right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness.

 

We also have outstanding at September 28, 2003 approximately $17.1 million of senior unsecured notes that bear interest at 7.29% payable quarterly. Principal on the senior notes is payable in annual installments of approximately $5.7 million through May 16, 2006. Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $46.4 million in fiscal year 2003. Net cash used in financing activities was approximately $29.0 million and $30.2 million in fiscal years 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

The following table shows payments due by period on contractual obligations as of September 28, 2003 (in thousands):

 

     Total

   Less than
1 Year


   1-5 Years

   After 5
Years


Convertible debt

   $ 151,449    $ —      $ 151,449    $ —  

Senior notes

     17,143      5,714      11,429      —  

Capital lease obligations (including interest)

     42      20      22      —  

Other contractual obligations

     87      87      —        —  

Operating lease obligations

     1,504,213      77,326      372,552      1,054,335
    

  

  

  

 

Although the timing of any potential redemption is uncertain, the above table assumes convertible debentures will be redeemed at the option of the holder on March 2, 2008.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

The following table shows expirations per period on commercial commitments as of September 28, 2003 (in thousands):

 

     Total

   Less than
1 Year


   1-5 Years

   After 5
Years


Credit facility

   $ 100,000    $ —      $ 100,000    $ —  
    

  

  

  

 

We periodically make other commitments and become subject to other contractual obligations that we believe to be routine in nature and incidental to the operation of the business. Management believes that such routine commitments and contractual obligations do not have a material impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

The Company announced its first quarterly dividend on November 12, 2003. A cash dividend of 15 cents per share is payable January 16, 2004 to shareholders of record as of January 6, 2004. The Company will pay future dividends at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The continuation of these payments, the amount of such dividends, and the form in which the dividends are paid (cash or stock) depend on many factors, including the results of operations and the financial condition of the Company. The Company’s bank credit agreement was amended on November 12, 2003 to allow for the payment of dividends on common stock.

 

Our principal historical capital requirements have been the funding of the development or acquisition of new stores and acquisition of property and equipment for existing stores. The required cash investment for new stores varies depending on the size of the new store, geographic location, degree of work performed by the landlord and complexity of site development issues. Over the past three fiscal years, our new store investment has averaged approximately $8.6 million per location. This excludes new store inventory of approximately $700,000, a portion of which is financed by our vendors. As of September 28, 2003, we had signed leases for 35 stores averaging approximately 45,000 square feet in size. We will incur additional capital expenditures during fiscal year 2004 in connection with ongoing equipment upgrades and resets at existing stores and continued development of management information systems. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2002, the Company completed the acquisition of three Harry’s Farmer’s Market perishables superstores in Atlanta, Georgia in exchange for approximately $36 million in cash plus the assumption of certain liabilities. Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $175.8 million, $203.3 million and $156.9 million in fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Absent any significant cash acquisition or change in status of the Company’s outstanding zero coupon convertible bond issue, we expect planned expansion and other anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements will be funded by cash generated from operations. We continually evaluate the need to establish other sources of working capital and will seek those considered appropriate based upon the Company’s needs and market conditions.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions and factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate the continued appropriateness of our accounting policies and resulting estimates to make adjustments we consider appropriate under the facts and circumstances.

 

We have chosen accounting policies that we believe are appropriate to report accurately and fairly our operating results and financial position, and we apply those accounting policies in a consistent manner. Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the following accounting policies are the most critical in the preparation of our financial statements because they involve the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.

 

Insurance and Self-Insurance Reserves

 

The Company uses a combination of insurance and self-insurance plans to provide for the potential liabilities for workers’ compensation, general liability, property insurance, director and officers’ liability insurance, vehicle liability and employee health care benefits. Liabilities associated with the risks that are retained by the Company are estimated, in part, by considering historical claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions. While we believe that our assumptions are appropriate, the estimated accruals for these liabilities could be significantly affected if future occurrences and claims differ from these assumptions and historical trends.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

Inventory Valuation

 

We value our inventories, both retail and wholesale, at the lower of cost or market. Cost is principally determined by the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method. LIFO cost was determined using the retail method for approximately 55% of inventories and was determined using the item cost method for approximately 42% of inventories in both fiscal years 2003 and 2002. The excess of estimated current costs over LIFO carrying value was approximately $9.1 million and $7.1 million at September 28, 2003 and September 29, 2002, respectively. Under the retail inventory method, the valuation of inventories at cost and the resulting gross margins are determined by applying a cost-to-retail ratio for various groupings of similar items to the retail value of inventories. Inherent in the retail inventory method calculations are certain management judgments and estimates, including shrinkage, which could impact the ending inventory valuation at cost as well as the resulting gross margins. Costs for the balance of inventories, consisting of the manufactured inventories of Allegro Coffee Company, are determined by the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. We believe we have the appropriate inventory valuation controls in place to minimize the risk that inventory values would be materially misstated.

 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill is no longer amortized but is reviewed for impairment on a reporting unit level annually, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. We allocate goodwill to one reporting unit for goodwill impairment testing. We determine fair value utilizing both a market value method and discounted projected future cash flows compared to our carrying value for the purpose of identifying impairment. Our evaluation of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives for impairment requires extensive use of accounting judgment and financial estimates. Application of alternative assumptions and definitions, such as reviewing goodwill for impairment at a different organizational level, could produce significantly different results.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities”, in July 2002. SFAS 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity is recognized at fair value when the liability is incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. SFAS No. 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. SFAS No. 146 may impact the timing and amounts recognized for any future exit or disposal activities. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 had no impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 

The FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment to FASB Statement No. 123,” which provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to a fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation. SFAS No. 148 also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require additional disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements. We adopted the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 effective the beginning of fiscal year 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 148 had no impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 

The Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued EITF No. 02-16, “Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor.” EITF No. 02-16 provides guidance for the accounting for consideration given to a reseller from a vendor. We adopted EITF No. 02-16 on a prospective basis effective the beginning of the second quarter of fiscal year 2003. As a result of the adoption of EITF No. 02-16, vendor reimbursements for advertisements in excess of identifiable internal advertising costs of approximately $2.4 million received in the remaining quarters of fiscal year 2003, which would have been classified as a reduction of direct store expenses prior to adoption, were reclassified as a reduction of cost of goods sold. We received vendor reimbursements for advertisements in excess of identifiable internal advertising costs of approximately $2.2 million fiscal year 2002 and no amounts in fiscal year 2001.

 

Disclaimer on Forward Looking Statements

 

Except for the historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this analysis are forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to general business conditions, the timely development and opening of new stores, the integration of acquired stores, the impact of competition and changes in government regulation. For a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties that may affect our business, please see “Item 1. Business - Additional Factors That May Affect Future Results.” The Company does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements.

 

24


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Index to Financial Statements
Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We are exposed to interest rate changes and changes in market values of our investments and long-term debt. We are not a party to any derivative arrangement and do not use financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes. The impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on our foreign subsidiary is not material.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

We seek to minimize the risks from interest rate fluctuations through ongoing evaluation of the composition of our investments and long-term debt. The Company holds interest-bearing instruments that are classified as cash and cash equivalents. These investments are of a short-term nature, and therefore changes in interest rates would not likely have a material impact on the valuation of these instruments or interest income. We classify our cash equivalent investments as available-for-sale and, accordingly, have recorded them at fair value on our balance sheets. We had cash equivalent investments totaling approximately $161.0 million at September 28, 2003 and no cash equivalent investments at September 29, 2002. At September 28, 2003 our cash equivalent investments earned an average interest rate of approximately 2.3%. At September 28, 2003 an unrealized gain of approximately $0.1 million related to cash equivalent investments was included as a component of shareholders’ equity. Our senior unsecured notes have fixed interest rates, and the fair value of these instruments is affected by changes in market interest rates. The senior unsecured notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 7.29% and had an outstanding balance of $17.1 million and $22.9 million at September 28, 2003 and September 29, 2002, respectively. At September 28, 2003 and September 29, 2002, the estimated fair value of the senior notes exceeded the carrying amount by approximately $1.4 million and $2.1 million, respectively. Should interest rates increase or decrease, the estimated fair value of the senior notes would decrease or increase accordingly.

 

Interest Rate and Market Risk

 

Our subordinated convertible debentures have fixed interest rates, and the fair value of these instruments is affected by both changes in the market price of our stock and changes in market interest rates. The zero coupon subordinated convertible debentures have an effective yield to maturity of 5% and had an outstanding balance of approximately $151.4 million and $144.7 million at September 28, 2003 and September 29, 2002, respectively. At September 28, 2003 and September 29, 2002 the estimated fair value of the convertible debentures exceeded the carrying amount by approximately $48.9 million and $18.2 million, respectively. Should interest rates or the market value of our stock increase or decrease, the estimated fair value of the zero coupon subordinated debentures would decrease or increase accordingly.

 

Market Risk

 

At September 29, 2002 we had investments in common and preferred equity securities of Gaiam.com, a privately-held company, with a carrying value and estimated fair value of approximately $3.5 million and an investment in unrestricted common shares of Gaiam, Inc., a public company, with a cost basis of approximately $1.2 million and a fair value of approximately $0.9 million. We accounted for our investment in Gaiam.com common stock using the equity method and recognized losses of Gaiam.com in proportion to our ownership percentage. We regularly review the carrying value of our investments and identify and record losses when events and circumstances indicate that such declines in the fair value of such assets below our accounting basis are other-than-temporary. During fiscal year 2003, our common and preferred interests in Gaiam.com were converted into $1 million in cash and 250,000 restricted shares of Gaiam, Inc. common stock pursuant to the merger of a subsidiary of Gaiam, Inc. into Gaiam.com. During fiscal year 2003 we recognized losses totaling approximately $1.4 million for an other-than-temporary impairment of our unrestricted and restricted investments in Gaiam, Inc. common stock due to a sustained decline in market value of the stock below our carrying value. This impairment charge was recorded to adjust our investments in Gaiam, Inc. to quoted market value. At September 28, 2003 our unrestricted and restricted shares of Gaiam Inc. had an adjusted cost basis of approximately $0.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively, and a fair value of approximately $0.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively. At September 28, 2003 and September 29, 2002 an unrealized loss of approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million related to our unrestricted shares was included as a component of shareholders’ equity. Gaiam, Inc. common stock is traded on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol GAIA. Subsequent to the end of fiscal year 2003, we sold all of our investments in unrestricted and restricted common shares of Gaiam Inc. for approximately $1.8 million, resulting in a loss of approximately $0.5 million that will be recorded in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004.

 

25


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements
Item 8.   Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

    

Page

Number


Independent Auditors’ Report

   27

Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 28, 2003 and September 29, 2002

   28

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years ended September 28, 2003, September 29, 2002 and September 30, 2001

   29

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for the fiscal years ended September 28, 2003, September 29, 2002 and September 30, 2001

   30

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended September 28, 2003, September 29, 2002 and September 30, 2001

   31

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   32

 

26


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Independent Auditors’ Report

 

To the Board of Directors

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Whole Foods Market, Inc. (“the Company”) as of September 28, 2003 and September 29, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended September 28, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Whole Foods Market, Inc. as of September 28, 2003 and September 29, 2002, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended September 28, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Austin, Texas

November 12, 2003

 

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Index to Financial Statements

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

September 28, 2003 and September 29, 2002

 

Assets

               
     2003

   2002

 

Current assets:

               

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 165,779    $ 12,646  

Trade accounts receivable

     45,947      30,888  

Merchandise inventories

     123,904      108,189  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     12,447      8,950  

Deferred income taxes

     15,607      11,468  
    

  


Total current assets

     363,684      172,141  

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization

     718,240      644,688  

Long-term investments

     2,206      4,426  

Goodwill

     80,548      80,548  

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization

     26,569      22,889  

Deferred income taxes

     —        7,350  

Other assets

     5,573      8,159  

Net assets of discontinued operations

     —        3,000  
    

  


     $ 1,196,820    $ 943,201  
    

  


Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

               
     2003

   2002

 

Current liabilities:

               

Current installments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations

   $ 5,806    $ 5,789  

Trade accounts payable

     72,715      59,710  

Accrued payroll, bonuses and team member benefits

     70,875      59,359  

Other accrued expenses

     90,188      51,440  
    

  


Total current liabilities

     239,584      176,298  

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, less current installments

     162,909      161,952  

Deferred rent liabilities

     13,349      12,091  

Other long-term liabilities

     2,301      3,774  

Deferred income taxes

     2,501      —    
    

  


Total liabilities

     420,644      354,115  
    

  


Shareholders’ equity:

               

Common stock, no par value, 150,000 shares authorized, 60,299 and 57,988 shares issued, 60,070 and 57,739 shares outstanding in 2003 and 2002, respectively

     423,297      341,940  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     1,624      (422 )

Retained earnings

     351,255      247,568  
    

  


Total shareholders’ equity

     776,176      589,086  
    

  


Commitments and contingencies

               
    

  


     $ 1,196,820    $ 943,201  
    

  


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

28


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

Fiscal years ended September 28, 2003, September 29, 2002 and September 30, 2001

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Sales

   $ 3,148,593     $ 2,690,475     $ 2,272,231  

Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs

     2,067,939       1,757,213       1,482,477  
    


 


 


Gross profit

     1,080,654       933,262       789,754  

Direct store expenses

     792,536       675,760       574,503  

General and administrative expenses

     100,693       95,871       85,569  

Pre-opening and relocation costs

     12,091       12,485       8,539  

Store closure costs

     —         —         9,425  
    


 


 


Operating income

     175,334       149,146       111,718  

Other income (expense):

                        

Interest expense

     (8,114 )     (10,384 )     (17,891 )

Investment and other income

     5,593       2,056       1,628  
    


 


 


Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

     172,813       140,818       95,455  

Provision for income taxes

     69,126       56,327       38,182  

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

     —         —         5,626  
    


 


 


Income from continuing operations

     103,687       84,491       51,647  

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     —         —         16,233  
    


 


 


Net income

   $ 103,687     $ 84,491     $ 67,880  
    


 


 


Basic earnings per share:

                        

Income from continuing operations

   $ 1.76     $ 1.50     $ 0.96  

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     —         —         0.30  
    


 


 


Net income

   $ 1.76     $ 1.50     $ $1.26  
    


 


 


Weighted average shares outstanding

     59,035       56,385       53,664  
    


 


 


Diluted earnings per share:

                        

Income from continuing operations

   $ 1.66     $ 1.40     $ 0.92  

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     —         —         0.29  
    


 


 


Net income

   $ 1.66     $ 1.40     $ 1.21  
    


 


 


Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted basis

     65,330       63,340       56,185  
    


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

29


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income

(In thousands)

Fiscal years ended September 28, 2003, September 29, 2002 and September 30, 2001

 

     Shares
Outstanding


   Common
Stock


   Common
Stock in
Treasury


    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)


    Retained
Earnings


   Total
Shareholders’
Equity


 

Balances at September 24, 2000

   52,932    $ 235,648    $ (23,688 )   $ —       $ 95,197    $ 307,157  
    
  

  


 


 

  


Net income

   —        —        —         —         67,880      67,880  

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income taxes

   —        —        —         (30 )     —        (30 )
    
  

  


 


 

  


Comprehensive income

   —        —        —         (30 )     67,880      67,850  

Issuance of common stock

   668      4,860      —         —         —        4,860  

Issuance of common stock from treasury

   1,170      —        18,319       —         —        18,319  

Tax benefit related to exercise of team member stock options

   —        9,211      —         —         —        9,211  

Other

   —        1,960      —         —         —        1,960  
    
  

  


 


 

  


Balances at September 30, 2001

   54,770      251,679      (5,369 )     (30 )     163,077      409,357  
    
  

  


 


 

  


Net income

   —        —        —         —         84,491      84,491  

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income taxes

   —        —        —         (112 )     —        (112 )

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of income taxes

   —        —        —         (280 )     —        (280 )
    
  

  


 


 

  


Comprehensive income

   —        —        —         (392 )     84,491      84,099  

Issuance of common stock

   2,521      61,595      —         —         —        61,595  

Issuance of common stock to 401(k) plan

   106      4,475      —         —         —        4,475  

Issuance of common stock from treasury

   342      —        5,369       —         —        5,369  

Tax benefit related to exercise of team member stock options

   —        23,890      —         —         —        23,890  

Other

   —        301      —         —         —        301  
    
  

  


 


 

  


Balances at September 29, 2002

   57,739      341,940      —         (422 )     247,568      589,086  
    
  

  


 


 

  


Net income

   —        —        —         —         103,687      103,687  

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income taxes

   —        —        —         1,798       —        1,798  

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of income taxes

   —        —        —         248       —        248  
    
  

  


 


 

  


Comprehensive income

   —        —        —         2,046       103,687      105,733  

Issuance of common stock

   2,263      52,270      —         —         —        52,270  

Issuance of common stock to 401(k) plan

   67      3,125      —         —         —        3,125  

Tax benefit related to exercise of team member stock options

   —        25,917      —         —         —        25,917  

Other

   1      45      —         —         —        45  
    
  

  


 


 

  


Balances at September 28, 2003

   60,070    $ 423,297    $ —       $ 1,624     $ 351,255    $ 776,176  
    
  

  


 


 

  


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

30


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

Fiscal years ended September 28, 2003, September 29, 2002 and September 30, 2001

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Cash flows from operating activities

                        

Income from continuing operations

   $ 103,687     $ 84,491     $ 51,647  

Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:

                        

Depreciation and amortization

     97,986       85,869       78,823  

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

     771       3,138       1,917  

Store closure and asset disposal costs

     —         —         9,425  

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

     5,712       10,018       (834 )

Change in LIFO reserve

     1,999       (889 )     3,554  

Rent differential

     1,258       437       852  

Tax benefit related to exercise of team member stock options

     25,917       23,890       9,211  

Interest accretion on long-term debt

     7,339       7,048       6,828  

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

     —         —         5,626  

Impairment loss on long-term investments

     1,412       —         —    

Lease termination and other merger accrual payments

     (435 )     (502 )     (596 )

Issuance of common stock to 401(k) plan

     3,125       4,475       —    

Cooperative patronage dividends received

     3,210       100       143  

Net change in current assets and liabilities:

                        

Trade accounts receivable

     (15,209 )     (6,115 )     (2,346 )

Merchandise inventories

     (17,714 )     (3,096 )     (8,312 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (2,222 )     194       (2,810 )

Trade accounts payable

     13,005       5,859       483  

Accrued payroll, bonuses and team member benefits

     11,516       17,609       3,731  

Other accrued expenses

     38,100       (3,381 )     15,694  
    


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     279,457       229,145       173,036  
    


 


 


Cash flows from investing activities

                        

Development costs of new store locations

     (89,007 )     (100,000 )     (103,896 )

Other property, plant and equipment expenditures

     (84,103 )     (61,385 )     (49,009 )

Acquisition of intangible assets

     (6,456 )     (1,241 )     (4,023 )

Proceeds from conversion of long-term investments

     1,000       —         —    

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     2,763       —         —    

Payment for purchase of acquired entities, net of cash acquired

     —         (35,978 )     —    

Other investing activities

     —         (4,753 )     —    
    


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (175,803 )     (203,357 )     (156,928 )
    


 


 


Cash flows from financing activities

                        

Net proceeds from long-term borrowings

     —         32,000       25,000  

Payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations

     (5,835 )     (127,956 )     (78,383 )

Issuance of common stock

     52,270       66,964       23,179  
    


 


 


Net cash used in financing activities

     46,435       (28,992 )     (30,204 )
    


 


 


Cash flows from discontinued operations

                        

Net cash provided by discontinued operations

     3,044       14,007       15,544  
    


 


 


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     153,133       10,803       1,448  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     12,646       1,843       395  
    


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 165,779     $ 12,646     $ 1,843  
    


 


 


Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

                        

Interest and income taxes paid:

                        

Interest

   $ 2,084     $ 5,224     $ 11,108  
    


 


 


Federal and state income taxes

   $ 16,375     $ 26,030     $ 29,021  
    


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

31


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Fiscal years ended September 28, 2003, September 29, 2002 and September 30, 2001

 

(1) Company

 

Whole Foods Market, Inc. owns and operates the country’s largest chain of natural and organic foods supermarkets. Our Company mission is to promote vitality and well-being for all individuals by supplying the highest quality, most wholesome foods available. Through our growth, we have had a large and positive impact on the natural and organic foods movement throughout the United States, helping lead the industry to nationwide acceptance over the last 23 years. We opened our first store in Austin, Texas in 1980 and as of September 28, 2003 we operated 145 stores in 26 states, the District of Columbia and Canada.

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Whole Foods Market, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Company”). All significant majority-owned subsidiaries are consolidated on a line-by-line basis. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation.

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Definition of Fiscal Year

 

We report our results of operations on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the last Sunday in September. Fiscal years 2003 and 2002 are 52-week years and fiscal year 2001 is a 53-week year.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Inventories

 

We value our inventories, both retail and wholesale, at the lower of cost or market. Cost is principally determined by the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method. LIFO cost was determined using the retail method for approximately 55% of inventories and was determined using the item cost method for approximately 42% of inventories in both fiscal year 2003 and fiscal year 2002. The excess of estimated current costs over LIFO carrying value was approximately $9.1 million and $7.1 million at September 28, 2003 and September 29, 2002, respectively. Under the retail inventory method, the valuation of inventories at cost and the resulting gross margins are determined by applying a cost-to-retail ratio for various groupings of similar items to the retail value of inventories. Inherent in the retail inventory method calculations are certain management judgments and estimates, including shrinkage, which could impact the ending inventory valuation at cost as well as the resulting gross margins. Costs for the balance of inventories, consisting of the manufactured inventories of Allegro Coffee Company, are determined by the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. Our largest supplier, United Natural Foods, Inc., accounted for approximately 18% and 14% of our total purchases in fiscal years 2002 and 2003, respectively. Balances of inventories are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2003

   2002

Manufactured inventories:

             

Raw materials

   $ 3,318    $ 2,781

Finished goods

     401      387
    

  

Total manufactured inventories

     3,719      3,168
    

  

Other inventories, net of LIFO reserve

     120,185      105,021
    

  

     $ 123,904    $ 108,189
    

  

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. We provide depreciation of equipment over the estimated useful lives (generally three to 15 years) using the straight-line method. We provide amortization of leasehold improvements on the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the improvements or the terms of the related leases. We provide depreciation of buildings over the estimated useful lives (generally 20 to 30 years) using the straight-line method. Costs related to a projected site determined to be unsatisfactory and general site selection costs that cannot be identified with a specific store location are charged to operations currently. We capitalize eligible internal-use software development costs incurred subsequent to the completion of the preliminary project stage. Development costs are amortized over the shorter of the expected useful life of the software or five years. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

 

32


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

Investments

 

We account for investments in affiliated entities in which we have the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, of an investee (generally an ownership interest of the voting stock of between 20% and 50%) using the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, our share of the investee’s earnings or loss is included on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations in “Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates.” Our investments in equity-method investees are included on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets in “Long-term investments.” The portion of our investment in an equity-method investee that exceeds our share of the net assets of the investee, if any, is included in “ Long-term investments” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

We classify as available-for-sale our cash equivalent investments and investments in equity securities that have readily determinable fair values and are not accounted for under the equity method and our investments in debt securities. Available-for-sale investments are recorded at fair value. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on available-for-sale investments are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity until realized. A decline in the fair value of any available-for-sale security below cost that is deemed to be other-than-temporary or for a period greater than two fiscal quarters results in a reduction in carrying amount to fair value. The impairment is charged to earnings and a new cost basis of the security is established. Cost basis is established and maintained utilizing the specific identification method.

 

We account for all other investments under the cost method of accounting.

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill consists of the excess of cost of acquired enterprises over the sum of the amounts assigned to identifiable assets acquired less liabilities assumed. Goodwill is no longer amortized but is reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise, on a reporting unit level. We allocate goodwill to one reporting unit for goodwill impairment testing. We determine fair value utilizing both a market value method and discounted projected future cash flows compared to our carrying value for the purpose of identifying impairment. Our annual impairment review requires extensive use of accounting judgment and financial estimates. Application of alternative assumptions and definitions, such as reviewing goodwill for impairment at a different organizational level, could produce significantly different results. Prior to fiscal year 2002 goodwill was amortized over 20 to 40 years using the straight-line method.

 

Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets include acquired leasehold rights, license agreements, non-competition agreements and debt issuance costs. All of the Company’s acquired identifiable intangible assets are subject to amortization. Amortization expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the life of the related agreement, currently one to 26 years for contract-based intangible assets and one to five years for marketing-related and other identifiable intangible assets.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of

 

We evaluate long-lived assets and identifiable intangibles for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. When the Company commits to relocate or close a location, a charge to write down the related assets to their estimated net recoverable value is included in the “Pre-opening and relocation costs” line item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable, accrued payroll, bonuses and team member benefits, and other accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments. Marketable securities are stated at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included as a component of shareholders’ equity until realized.

 

33


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

The fair value of convertible subordinated debentures is estimated using quoted market prices. The fair value of senior unsecured notes is estimated by discounting the future cash flows at the rates currently available to us for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities. Carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments other than those for which carrying amounts approximate fair values as noted above are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2003

   2002

     Carrying
Amount


   Estimated
Fair Value


   Carrying
Amount


   Estimated
Fair Value


Convertible subordinated debentures

   $ 151,449    $ 200,396    $ 144,663    $ 162,896

Senior unsecured notes

     17,143      18,507      22,857      24,908
    

  

  

  

 

Insurance and Self-Insurance Reserves

 

The Company uses a combination of insurance and self-insurance plans to provide for the potential liabilities for workers’ compensation, general liability, property insurance, director and officers’ liability insurance, vehicle liability and employee health care benefits. Liabilities associated with the risks that are retained by the Company are estimated, in part, by considering historical claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions. While we believe that our assumptions are appropriate, the estimated accruals for these liabilities could be significantly affected if future occurrences and claims differ from these assumptions and historical trends.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We recognize revenue for sales of our products at the point of sale. Discounts provided to customers at the point of sale are recognized as a reduction in sales as the products are sold.

 

Cost of Goods Sold and Occupancy Costs

 

Cost of goods sold includes cost of inventory sold during the period, net of discounts and allowances, contribution from non-retail distribution and food preparation operations, shipping and handling cost and occupancy cost. The Company receives various rebates from third party vendors in the form of quantity discounts and payments under cooperative advertising agreements. In accordance with EITF No. 02-16, such rebates are classified as either a reduction to cost of goods sold or a reduction of cost incurred, depending on the nature of the rebate, and are recognized when the related merchandise is sold.

 

Advertising

 

Advertising and marketing expense related to continuing operations for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001 was approximately $15.4 million, $11.1 million and $12.1 million, respectively. These amounts are shown net of vendor allowances received for co-operative advertising of approximately $2.2 million and $2.2 million in fiscal years 2003 and 2002, respectively. Advertising costs are charged to expense as incurred and are included in the “Direct store expenses” line item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In accordance with EITF No. 02-16, effective the beginning of our second quarter of fiscal 2003, allowances received for co-operative advertising in excess of identifiable advertising costs are recognized as a reduction to cost of goods sold when the related merchandise is sold.

 

Pre-opening and Relocation Costs

 

Pre-opening costs, which include costs associated with hiring and training personnel, supplies and certain occupancy and miscellaneous costs related to new locations, are expensed as incurred. Relocation costs consist of moving costs, remaining lease payments, accelerated depreciation costs, asset impairment costs, other costs associated with replaced facilities and other related expenses.

 

Income Taxes

 

We recognize deferred income tax assets and liabilities by applying statutory tax rates in effect at the balance sheet date to differences between the book basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted in continuing operations to reflect changes in tax laws or rates in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

34


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure,” we continue to apply Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (“APB No. 25”), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related interpretations in accounting for our stock option grants. APB No. 25 provides that the compensation expense relative to our team member stock options is measured based on the intrinsic value of the stock option at date of grant.

 

As required by SFAS No. 123 and 148, we have determined pro forma net income and net income per common share as if compensation costs had been determined based on the fair value of the options granted to team members and then recognized ratably over the vesting period. The fair value of stock option grants has been estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes multiple option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Expected dividend yield

   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %

Risk-free interest rate

   2.78 %   5.38 %   4.95 %

Expected volatility

   51.09 %   51.97 %   53.26 %

Expected life, in years

   3.72     3.68     3.63  
    

 

 

 

Had we recognized compensation costs as prescribed by SFAS No. 123, net income, basic income per share and diluted income per share would have changed to the pro forma amounts shown below (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Net income:

                        

As reported

   $ 103,687     $ 84,491     $ 67,880  

Pro forma expense, net of income taxes

     17,675       14,059       12,176  
    


 


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 86,012     $ 70,432     $ 55,704  
    


 


 


Basic income per share:

                        

As reported

   $ 1.76     $ 1.50     $ 1.26  

Pro forma adjustment

     (0.30 )     (0.25 )     (0.22 )
    


 


 


Pro forma basic earnings per share

   $ 1.46     $ 1.25     $ 1.04  
    


 


 


Diluted income per share:

                        

As reported

   $ 1.66     $ 1.40     $ 1.21  

Pro forma adjustment

     (0.25 )     (0.21 )     (0.20 )
    


 


 


Pro forma diluted earnings per share

   $ 1.41     $ 1.19     $ 1.01  
    


 


 


 

Earnings per Share

 

Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the fiscal period. Diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus, where applicable, the additional common shares that would have been outstanding as a result of the conversion of dilutive options and convertible debt.

 

Comprehensive Income

 

Comprehensive income consists of net income, foreign currency translation adjustment and unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities, net of income taxes. Comprehensive income is reflected in the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income. During fiscal year 2003 approximately $0.6 million of losses on marketable securities were realized. At September 28, 2003, accumulated other comprehensive income consisted of foreign currency translation adjustment gains of approximately $1.7 million, net of $0.7 million of income taxes, and unrealized losses on marketable securities of approximately $32,000.

 

35


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

The Company’s Canadian operations use their local currency as their functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Income and expense accounts are translated at the average monthly exchange rates during the year. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

Segment Information

 

We operate in one reportable segment, natural foods supermarkets. We currently have one store in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. All of our remaining operations are domestic.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We use estimates when accounting for depreciation and amortization, allowance for doubtful accounts, long-term investments, team member benefit plans, team member health insurance plans, income taxes, reorganization reserves, disposal of discontinued operations and contingencies.

 

Reclassifications

 

Where appropriate, we have reclassified prior years’ financial statements to conform to current year presentation.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities”, in July 2002. SFAS 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity is recognized at fair value when the liability is incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. SFAS No. 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. SFAS No. 146 may impact the timing and amounts recognized for any future exit or disposal activities. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 had no impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 

The FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment to FASB Statement No. 123,” which provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to a fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation. SFAS No. 148 also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require additional disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements. We adopted the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 effective the beginning of fiscal year 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 148 had no impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 

The Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued EITF No. 02-16, “Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor.” EITF No. 02-16 provides guidance for the accounting for consideration given to a reseller from a vendor. We adopted EITF No. 02-16 on a prospective basis effective the beginning of the second quarter of fiscal year 2003. As a result of the adoption of EITF No. 02-16, vendor reimbursements for advertisements in excess of identifiable internal advertising costs of approximately $2.4 million received in the remaining quarters of fiscal year 2003, which would have been classified as a reduction of direct store expenses prior to adoption, were reclassified as a reduction of cost of goods sold. We received vendor reimbursements for advertisements in excess of identifiable internal advertising costs of approximately $2.2 million fiscal year 2002 and no amounts in fiscal year 2001.

 

36


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(3) Property and Equipment

 

Balances of major classes of property and equipment are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2003

   2002

Land

   $ 17,793    $ 20,293

Buildings and leasehold improvements

     563,154      488,428

Fixtures and equipment

     509,481      426,002

Construction in progress and equipment not yet in service

     45,936      48,536
    

  

       1,136,364      983,259

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     418,124      338,571
    

  

     $ 718,240    $ 644,688
    

  

 

Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment totaled approximately $95.1 million, $82.3 million and $70.8 million for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Property and equipment included accumulated accelerated depreciation and other asset impairments totaling approximately $1.0 million and $0.3 million at September 28, 2003 and September 29, 2002, respectively. Property and equipment includes approximately $1.4 million, $1.3 million and $2.1 million of interest capitalized during fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

(4) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” effective the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal year 2002. SFAS No. 142 provides that separable intangible assets that have finite lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives and that goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets will no longer be amortized but will be reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. We allocate our goodwill to one reporting unit for goodwill impairment testing. There was no impairment of goodwill during fiscal year 2003 or fiscal year 2002. We acquired goodwill totaling approximately $8.7 million in connection with the Harry’s Farmers Market acquisition during fiscal year 2002.

 

Net income and earnings per share for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 adjusted to exclude amortization expense (net of income taxes) is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     2001

Reported net income

   $ 67,880

Add back goodwill amortization, net of income taxes

     1,877
    

Adjusted net income

   $ 69,757
    

Basic earnings per share:

      

Reported net income

   $ 1.26

Add back goodwill amortization, net of income taxes

     0.03
    

Adjusted net income

   $ 1.29
    

Diluted earnings per share:

      

Reported net income

   $ 1.21

Add back goodwill amortization, net of income taxes

     0.03
    

Adjusted net income

   $ 1.24
    

 

37


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

During fiscal year 2003, we acquired intangible assets totaling approximately $6.5 million consisting primarily of acquired leasehold rights. During fiscal year 2002, we acquired intangible assets totaling approximately $1.1 million in connection with the Harry’s Farmers Market acquisition. Amortization associated with intangible assets, excluding goodwill totaled approximately $2.9 million and $3.5 million for fiscal years ended September 28, 2003 and September 29, 2002, respectively. The components of intangible assets were as follows (in thousands):

 

     2003

    2002

 
     Gross
carrying
amount


   Accumulated
amortization


    Gross
carrying
amount


   Accumulated
amortization


 

Contract-based

   $ 34,816    $ (10,082 )   $ 28,710    $ (8,276 )

Marketing-related and other

     3,440      (1,605 )     4,328      (1,873 )
    

  


 

  


 

Amortization associated with the net carrying amount of intangible assets is estimated to be $3.1 million in fiscal year 2004, $2.8 million in fiscal year 2005, $2.2 million in fiscal year 2006, $1.5 million in fiscal year 2007 and $1.4 million in fiscal year 2008.

 

(5) Long-Term Debt

 

We have long-term debt and obligations under capital leases as follows (in thousands):

 

     2003

   2002

Obligations under capital lease agreements for equipment, due in monthly installments through 2006

   $ 36    $ 53

Senior unsecured notes

     17,143      22,857

Convertible debentures, including accreted interest

     151,449      144,663

Other notes payable

     87      168
    

  

       168,715      167,741

Less current installments

     5,806      5,789
    

  

     $ 162,909    $ 161,952
    

  

 

On March 6, 2003, we amended our credit facility to extend the maturity of our revolving line of credit from July 14, 2003 to October 1, 2004 and reduce the size of the facility from $220 million to $100 million. The credit agreement contains certain restrictive covenants, including the prohibition of the payment of dividends on common stock, and certain affirmative covenants including maintenance of certain financial ratios as defined in the agreement. At September 28, 2003 and September 29, 2002, we were in compliance with the debt covenants. On November 12, 2003, we amended this agreement to allow for the payment of dividends on common stock. All outstanding amounts borrowed under this agreement bear interest at our option of either a defined base rate or the LIBOR rate plus a premium. Commitment fees of 0.20% of the undrawn amount are payable under this agreement. At September 28, 2003 and September 29, 2002 no amounts were drawn under the agreement. The amounts available to the Company under this line of credit were effectively reduced by outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately $19.8 million and $6.1 million at September 28, 2003 and September 29, 2002, respectively.

 

38


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

We have outstanding zero coupon convertible subordinated debentures which had a carrying amount of approximately $151.4 million at September 28, 2003. The debentures have an effective yield to maturity of 5 percent and a principal amount at maturity on March 2, 2018 of approximately $308.8 million. The debentures are convertible at the option of the holder, at any time on or prior to maturity, unless previously redeemed or otherwise purchased. The debentures have a conversion rate of 10.640 shares per $1,000 principal amount at maturity, representing approximately 3,285,000 shares. The debentures may be redeemed at the option of the holder on March 2, 2003, March 2, 2008 or March 2, 2013 at the issue price plus accrued original discount totaling approximately $147 million, $188 million and $241 million, respectively. Subject to certain limitations, at our option, we may elect to pay this purchase price in cash, shares of common stock or any combination thereof. On January 31, 2003, the Company mailed notice to the holders of its subordinated debentures informing such holders they had the right to surrender the debentures for repurchase by the Company on March 2, 2003 for $476.74 per $1,000 of principal amount at maturity, and that such purchase price would be paid entirely in cash. No debentures were redeemed on March 2, 2003. The debentures may also be redeemed in cash at the option of the holder if there is a change in control at the issue price plus accrued original discount to the date of redemption. The Company may redeem the debentures for cash, in whole or in part, at redemption prices equal to the issue price plus accrued original discount to the date of redemption. The debentures are subordinated in the right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness.

 

We also have outstanding approximately $17.1 million of senior unsecured notes that bear interest at 7.29% payable quarterly. Principal on the senior notes is payable in annual installments of approximately $5.7 million through May 16, 2006. The notes contain certain affirmative and negative covenants, including maintenance of certain financial ratios as defined in the agreement. At September 28, 2003 and September 29, 2002, we were in compliance with the debt covenants.

 

(6) Leases

 

The Company is committed under certain capital leases for rental of equipment and certain operating leases for rental of facilities and equipment. These leases expire or become subject to renewal clauses at various dates from 2003 to 2040. Rental expense charged to operations under operating leases for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001 totaled approximately $77.4 million, $66.8 million and $57.3 million, respectively. Amortization of equipment under capital lease is included with depreciation expense. Minimum rental commitments required by all noncancelable leases are approximately as follows (in thousands):

 

     Capital

   Operating

2004

   $ 20    $ 77,326

2005

     18      92,681

2006

     4      94,987

2007

     —        93,908

2008

     —        90,976

Future fiscal years

     —        1,054,335
    

  

       42    $ 1,504,213
           

Less amounts representing interest

     6       
    

      
       36       

Less current installments

     20       
    

      
     $ 16       
    

  

 

Minimum rentals for operating leases do not include certain amounts of contingent rentals that may become due under the provisions of leases for retail space. These agreements provide that minimum rentals may be increased based on a percent of annual sales from the retail space. During fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, we paid contingent rentals of approximately $4.2 million, $3.7 million and $2.7 million, respectively. Certain operating leases for facilities provide for scheduled rental increases or rental increases based on price indices. No asset retirement obligations have been incurred associated with operating leases. Sublease rental income totaled approximately $1.1 million, $0.9 million and $0.4 million during fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Certain officers of the Company own approximately 13% of a business that leases facilities from the Company under a lease that commenced in fiscal year 1995. Rental income from this lease totaled approximately $0.4 million during fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001.

 

39


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(7) Income Taxes

 

Components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

 

Current federal income tax

   $ 51,682    $ 41,111    $ 32,372  

Current state income tax

     11,732      5,198      6,644  
    

  

  


Total current tax

     63,414      46,309      39,016  
    

  

  


Deferred federal income tax

     5,636      7,395      (397 )

Deferred state income tax

     76      2,623      (437 )
    

  

  


Total deferred tax

     5,712      10,018      (834 )
    

  

  


Total income tax expense

   $ 69,126    $ 56,327    $ 38,182  
    

  

  


 

Actual income tax expense differed from the amount computed by applying statutory corporate income tax rates to income from continuing operations before income taxes as follows (in thousands):

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Federal tax based on statutory rates

   $ 60,485     $ 49,286     $ 33,409  

Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from:

                        

Non-deductible amortization of goodwill

     —         —         337  

Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance

     (42 )     (295 )     223  

Deductible state income taxes

     (4,133 )     (2,738 )     (2,172 )

Other, net

     1,008       2,253       178  
    


 


 


Total federal taxes

     57,318       48,506       31,975  

State income taxes

     11,808       7,821       6,207  
    


 


 


Total income tax expense

   $ 69,126     $ 56,327     $ 38,182  
    


 


 


 

Current income taxes payable as of September 28, 2003 and September 29, 2002 were approximately $22.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities for continuing operations are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2003

    2002

 

Deferred tax assets:

                

Compensated absences, principally due to financial reporting accrual

   $ 16,246     $ 12,411  

Inventories, principally due to additional costs inventoried for tax purposes

     2,663       2,084  

Lease termination and other merger accruals

     1,889       1,956  

Rent differential, principally due to financial reporting of pro rata expense

     5,757       5,263  

Net operating loss carryforwards

     16,345       16,345  

Capital loss carryforwards

     8,603       8,645  

Other

     11       —    
    


 


Gross deferred tax assets

     51,514       46,704  

Valuation allowance

     (8,603 )     (8,645 )
    


 


       42,911       38,059  
    


 


Deferred tax liabilities:

                

Financial basis of fixed assets in excess of tax basis

     (27,643 )     (17,043 )

Capitalized costs expensed for tax purposes

     (1,536 )     (1,419 )

Other

     (626 )     (779 )
    


 


       (29,805 )     (19,241 )
    


 


Net deferred tax asset

   $ 13,106     $ 18,818  
    


 


 

40


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

Deferred taxes for continuing operations have been classified on the consolidated balance sheets as follows:

 

     2003

    2002

Current assets

   $ 15,607     $ 11,468

Noncurrent assets

     —         7,350

Noncurrent liabilities

     (2,501 )     —  
    


 

Net deferred tax asset

   $ 13,106     $ 18,818
    


 

 

We have provided a valuation allowance of approximately $8.6 million for deferred tax assets associated with capital loss carryforwards for which management has determined it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The valuation allowance decreased by approximately $42,000 in fiscal year 2003 primarily due to the utilization of capital losses. Management believes that it is more likely than not that we will fully realize the remaining deferred tax assets in the form of future tax deductions based on the nature of these deductible temporary differences and a history of profitable operations. As of September 28, 2003, we had tax net operating loss carryforwards totaling approximately $46 million that will expire in 2020.

 

(8) Business Combination

 

Harry’s Farmers Markets

 

On October 31, 2001, we completed the acquisition of certain assets of Harry’s Farmers Markets, Inc., in exchange for approximately $36 million in cash plus the assumption of certain liabilities. The assets acquired are all assets relating to the three perishables superstores in Atlanta, Georgia, including but not limited to real estate, the Harry’s Farmers Market trade name, distribution center and other support and office facilities. This transaction was accounted for using the purchase method. Accordingly, the purchase price has been allocated to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. Total costs in excess of tangible and intangible assets acquired of approximately $8.7 million have been recorded as goodwill. Results of acquired operations are included in our consolidated income statements for the period beginning October 31, 2001 through September 28, 2003.

 

(9) Investments

 

We had short-term cash equivalent investments totaling approximately $161.0 million at September 28, 2003 and no cash equivalent investments at September 29, 2002. At September 28, 2003 an unrealized gain of approximately $0.1 million related to cash equivalents was included as a component of shareholders’ equity.

 

During fiscal year 2000, the Company and unaffiliated investors formed Wholepeople.com, an Internet-related operation that was subsequently merged into a subsidiary of Gaiam, Inc., creating a newly formed company named Gaiam.com, Inc. As a result of the merger and other related transactions, we owned a 34.9% interest in the common stock of Gaiam.com and $4.8 million in preferred shares of Gaiam.com. During fiscal years 2002 and 2001, we accounted for our investment in Gaiam.com common stock using the equity method and recognized losses of Gaiam.com in proportion to our ownership percentage. During fiscal year 2001, we determined that our investments in Gaiam.com had suffered declines in value that were other-than-temporary due to lower market valuations of Internet-related companies. As a result, we recognized impairment losses of approximately $5.5 million to reduce our investments in Gaiam.com to estimated fair value of approximately $3.5 million as of September 30, 2001. Losses associated with our investments in Gaiam.com are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations in “Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates.” The Company also owns 80,000 unrestricted shares of Gaiam Inc., a public company, which are classified as available-for-sale securities. At September 29, 2002, our investment in unrestricted shares of Gaiam, Inc. had a cost basis of approximately $1.2 million and a fair value of approximately $0.9 million, with an unrealized loss of approximately $0.3 million included as a component of shareholders’ equity.

 

During fiscal year 2003, our common and preferred interests in Gaiam.com were converted into $1 million in cash and 250,000 restricted shares of Gaiam, Inc. common stock pursuant to the merger of a subsidiary of Gaiam, Inc. into Gaiam.com. We have accounted for these restricted shares using the cost method. During fiscal year 2003 we recognized losses totaling approximately $1.4 million for other-than-temporary impairment of our unrestricted and restricted investments in Gaiam, Inc. common stock due to a sustained decline in market value of the stock below our carrying value. This impairment charge was recorded to adjust our investments in Gaiam, Inc. to quoted market value. As of September 28, 2003 our unrestricted shares of Gaiam, Inc. have a carrying value and fair value of approximately $0.5 million and our restricted shares of Gaiam, Inc. have an adjusted cost basis of approximately $1.7 million.

 

41


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

Subsequent to the end of fiscal year 2003, we sold all of our investments in unrestricted and restricted common shares of Gaiam Inc. for approximately $1.8 million, resulting in a loss of approximately $0.5 million that will be recorded in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004.

 

(10) Discontinued Operations

 

In November 2000, the Company adopted a formal plan to sell the NatureSmart business of manufacturing and direct marketing of nutritional supplements. Accordingly, the NatureSmart business has been accounted for and presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements. In May 2001, we completed the sale of all of our interest in NatureSmart for approximately $28 million in cash. In November 2001 we completed the sale of the facility in Thornton, Colorado that was used by NatureSmart for approximately $15 million in cash. The gain on disposal of approximately $16.2 million in fiscal year 2001 consists primarily of proceeds from the sales of the NatureSmart business and facilities in excess of the amounts previously estimated and a reduction in the estimated future liabilities of the discontinued operations, net of taxes. On December 11, 2002, we completed the sale of an undeveloped property in Westminster, Colorado that was associated with discontinued operations for approximately $3.0 million in cash. At September 28, 2003, substantially all activities associated with discontinued operations have been completed.

 

The assets and liabilities related to discontinued operations, which have been reflected on a net basis on the consolidated balance sheets, are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

     2003

   2002

Long-term assets

   $ —      $ 3,000
    

  

Total assets

     —        3,000
    

  

Total liabilities

     —        —  
    

  

Net assets of discontinued operations

   $ —      $ 3,000
    

  

 

Summary statements of operations data for discontinued operations follows (in thousands):

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations

   $ —      $ —      $ 17,107

Provision for income taxes

     —        —        874
    

  

  

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of taxes

   $ —      $ —      $ 16,233
    

  

  

 

(11) Store Closure Costs

 

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2001 we recognized store closure costs totaling approximately $9.4 million associated with the decision to close three stores, all of which were previously acquired in multi-store transactions. Store closure costs include writedowns of leasehold improvements and store equipment to estimated fair values totaling approximately $5.6 million and estimated lease termination costs and other disposal costs totaling approximately $3.8 million. During fiscal year 2001, these three stores generated combined sales totaling approximately $10.5 million and combined negative cash flows totaling approximately $1.0 million. We completed substantially all other activities related to these store closures in fiscal year 2002, including the retirement of approximately $5.6 million of leasehold improvements and store equipment. At September 28, 2003, the terminations of operating leases for two of the closed locations remain to be completed, with remaining occupancy reserves totaling approximately $2.5 million.

 

(12) Shareholders’ Equity

 

Treasury Stock

 

The Board of Directors has authorized the Company to repurchase up to $50 million in outstanding shares of Company common stock. In fiscal years 2002 and 2001, we reissued shares from treasury at average cost for certain options exercised. During fiscal years 2002 and 2001, approximately 342,000 shares and 1,170,000 shares, respectively, were reissued from treasury for a total of approximately $5.4 million and $18.3 million, respectively. At September 28, 2003, we had no shares of Company common stock in treasury.

 

42


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

Preferred Stock Purchase Rights

 

In October, 1999, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of one-half Right to purchase preferred stock (“Right”) for each outstanding share of Company common stock, and since that distribution, shares of Company common stock have been issued with accompanying Rights. Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company a fractional share consisting of one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, at a purchase price of $225 per fractional share, subject to adjustment. The Rights generally will not become exercisable until 10 days after a public announcement that a person or group has acquired 15% or more of Company common stock (thereby becoming an “Acquiring Person”) or the commencement of a tender or exchange offer that would result in an Acquiring Person. Generally, if any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, each right, other than Rights beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person (which will thereupon become void), will thereafter entitle its holder to purchase, at the Rights’ then current exercise price, shares of our common stock having a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right. If, after there is an Acquiring Person, and the Company or a majority of its assets is acquired in certain transactions, each Right not owned by an Acquiring Person will entitle its holder to purchase, at a discount, shares of common stock of the acquiring entity (or its parent) in the transaction. After there is an Acquiring Person, the Company’s Board of Directors may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares of our common stock or other securities for each Right not held by an Acquiring Person. At any time until 10 days after a public announcement that the Rights have been triggered, our Company will generally be entitled to redeem the Rights for $.01 and to amend the rights in any manner. Certain subsequent amendments are also permitted. The Rights expire on September 22, 2009.

 

(13) Earnings per Share

 

The computation of basic earnings per share is based on the number of weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents consisting of common shares deemed outstanding from the assumed exercise of stock options and the assumed conversion of zero coupon convertible subordinated debentures. A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations follows (in thousands):

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

Net income (numerator for basic earnings per share)

   $ 103,687    $ 84,491    $ 67,880

Interest on 5% zero coupon convertible subordinated debentures, net of income taxes

     4,481      4,272      —  
    

  

  

Adjusted net income (numerator for diluted earnings per share)

   $ 108,168    $ 88,763    $ 67,880
    

  

  

Weighted average common shares outstanding (denominator for basic earnings per share)

     59,035      56,385      53,664

Potential common shares outstanding:

                    

Assumed conversion of 5% zero coupon convertible subordinated debentures

     3,285      3,286      —  

Assumed exercise of stock options

     3,010      3,669      2,521
    

  

  

Weighted average common shares outstanding and potential additional common shares outstanding (denominator for diluted earnings per share)

     65,330      63,340      56,185
    

  

  

Basic earnings per share

   $ 1.76    $ 1.50    $ 1.26
    

  

  

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 1.66    $ 1.40    $ 1.21
    

  

  

 

The computation of diluted earnings per share does not include approximately 3.3 million shares of common stock related to the zero coupon convertible subordinated debentures at the end of fiscal year 2001 and options to purchase approximately 1.2 million shares, 0.6 million shares and 2.2 million shares of common stock at the end of fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, because to do so would be antidilutive.

 

43


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(14) Team Member Benefit Plans

 

Team Member Stock Option Plans

 

Our Company grants options to purchase common stock under our 1992 Stock Option Plans, as amended. Under these plans, options are granted at an option price equal to the market value of the stock at the date of grant and are generally exercisable ratably over a four-year period beginning one year from date of grant. Options granted in fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001 expire seven years from date of grant. Our Company has, in connection with certain of our business combinations, assumed the stock option plans of the acquired companies. All options outstanding under our Company’s previous plans and plans assumed in business combinations continue to be governed by the terms and conditions of those grants. At September 28, 2003, September 29, 2002 and September 30, 2001 approximately 2.2 million, 1.3 million and 0.7 million shares of our common stock, respectively, were available for option grants. The following table summarizes option activity (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Number of
Options
Outstanding


    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


Balance at September 24, 2000

   9,382     $ 20.51

Options granted

   2,949       22.92

Options exercised

   (1,801 )     12.88

Options canceled

   (790 )     24.19
    

 

Balance at September 30, 2001

   9,740     $ 22.35

Options granted

   1,802       46.40

Options exercised

   (2,854 )     23.33

Options canceled

   (404 )     26.79
    

 

Balance at September 29, 2002

   8,284     $ 27.04

Options granted

   2,188       55.60

Options exercised

   (2,230 )     22.62

Options canceled

   (378 )     27.79
    

 

Balance at September 28, 2003

   7,864     $ 35.06
    

 

 

A summary of options outstanding and exercisable at September 28, 2003 follows (in thousands, except per share data):

 

Range of Exercise Prices


     

Options Outstanding


 

Options Exercisable


From


 

To


 

Number
Outstanding


 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(in Years)


 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price


 

Weighted
Number Exercisable


 

Weighted
Average Exercise
Price


$  0.45

  $18.25   827   1.81   $13.52   824   $13.51

  20.94

  20.94   1,017   3.49   20.94   523   20.94

  22.88

  24.31   1,738   4.47   22.90   527   22.92

  24.44

  46.61   2,156   4.40   42.52   920   38.27

  47.44

  55.64   2,126   6.51   55.47   2   47.44
   
 
 
 
 
 

Total

      7,864   4.59   $35.85   2,796   $24.85
   
 
 
 
 
 

 

At September 29, 2002 and September 30, 2001, approximately 3.1 million and 3.8 million outstanding options, respectively, were exercisable. The weighted average exercise price for outstanding exercisable options was $22.32 and $22.30 at September 29, 2002 and September 30, 2001, respectively. The weighted average estimated fair values at grant date of team member stock options granted during fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $22.43, $20.25 and $9.97, respectively.

 

44


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

The following table summarizes information about our Company’s equity compensation plans by type (in thousands):

 

Plan Category


   Options
Outstanding


   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


   Options
Available
for Future
Issuance


Approved by security holders

   7,864    $ 35.85    2,249

Not approved by security holders

   —        —      N/A
    
  

  

Total

   7,864    $ 35.85    2,249
    
  

  

 

Team Member Stock Purchase Plan

 

Our Company offers a team member stock purchase plan to all full-time team members with a minimum of 400 hours of service. Under this plan, participating team members may purchase our common stock each fiscal quarter through payroll deductions. Participants in the stock purchase plan may elect to purchase unrestricted shares at 100 percent of market value or restricted shares at 85 percent of market value on the purchase date. Participants are required to hold restricted shares for two years before selling them. We issued approximately 14,000, 15,000 and 21,000 shares under this plan in fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

Team Member 401(k) Plan

 

Our Company offers a team member 401(k) plan to all team members with a minimum of 1,000 service hours in one year. Matching contributions totaled approximately $3.1 million, $4.5 million and $1.4 million in fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Matching contributions in fiscal years 2003 and 2002 were made in newly issued Company common stock totaling approximately 67,000 shares and 106,000 shares, respectively. Matching contributions in fiscal year 2001 were made in Company common stock purchased in open market transactions totaling approximately 67,000 shares.

 

(15) Quarterly Results (unaudited)

 

The first quarter consists of 16 weeks, the second, third and fourth quarters consist of 12 weeks. Because the first quarter is longer than the remaining quarters, it typically represents a larger share of our annual sales from existing stores. Quarter to quarter comparisons of results of operations have been and may be materially impacted by the timing of new store openings. The Company believes that the following information reflects all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the information for the periods presented. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.

 

45


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

The following tables set forth selected quarterly unaudited consolidated statements of operations information for the fiscal years ended September 28, 2003 and September 29, 2002 (in thousands except per share data):

 

     First
Quarter


    Second
Quarter


    Third
Quarter


    Fourth
Quarter


 

Fiscal Year 2003

                                

Sales

   $ 923,760     $ 725,139     $ 749,043     $ 750,651  

Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs

     609,190       475,190       490,424       493,135  
    


 


 


 


Gross profit

     314,570       249,949       258,619       257,516  

Direct store expenses

     233,544       180,896       186,918       191,178  

General and administrative expenses

     31,176       23,289       23,930       22,298  

Pre-opening and relocation costs

     3,836       1,951       2,369       3,935  
    


 


 


 


Operating income

     46,014       43,813       45,402       40,105  

Other income (expense)

                                

Interest expense

     (2,565 )     (2,021 )     (1,907 )     (1,621 )

Investment and other income (expense)

     (720 )     817       4,292       1,204  
    


 


 


 


Income before income taxes

     42,729       42,609       47,787       39,688  

Provision for income taxes

     17,092       17,043       19,115       15,876  
    


 


 


 


Net income

     25,637       25,566       28,672       23,812  
    


 


 


 


Basic earnings per share

     0.44       0.44       0.48       0.40  
    


 


 


 


Diluted earnings per share

     0.42       0.41       0.45       0.38  
    


 


 


 


     First
Quarter


    Second
Quarter


    Third
Quarter


    Fourth
Quarter


 

Fiscal Year 2002

                                

Sales

   $ 780,799     $ 622,789     $ 648,763     $ 638,124  

Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs

     516,077       404,690       422,618       413,828  
    


 


 


 


Gross profit

     264,722       218,099       226,145       224,296  

Direct store expenses

     197,297       154,148       161,409       162,906  

General and administrative expenses

     28,180       22,981       22,919       21,791  

Pre-opening and relocation costs

     2,239       5,382       3,273       1,591  
    


 


 


 


Operating income

     37,006       35,588       38,544       38,008  

Other income (expense)

                                

Interest expense

     (3,969 )     (2,473 )     (2,195 )     (1,747 )

Investment and other income

     531       597       451       477  
    


 


 


 


Income before income taxes

     33,568       33,712       36,800       36,738  

Provision for income taxes

     13,427       13,485       14,720       14,695  
    


 


 


 


Net income

     20,141       20,227       22,080       22,043  
    


 


 


 


Basic earnings per share

     0.36       0.36       0.39       0.38  
    


 


 


 


Diluted earnings per share

     0.34       0.34       0.36       0.36  
    


 


 


 


 

(16) Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company uses a combination of insurance and self-insurance plans to provide for the potential liabilities for workers’ compensation, general liability, property insurance, director and officers’ liability insurance, vehicle liability and employee health care benefits. Liabilities associated with the risks that are retained by the Company are estimated, in part, by considering historical claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions. While we believe that our assumptions are appropriate, the estimated accruals for these liabilities could be significantly affected if future occurrences and claims differ from these assumptions and historical trends.

 

46


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

From time to time we are party to legal proceedings including matters involving personnel and employment issues, personal injury, intellectual property and other proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Although not currently anticipated by management, our results could be materially impacted by the decisions and expenses related to pending or future proceedings.

 

(17) Subsequent Events

 

In October 2003, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Select Fish, LLC., a seafood processing and distribution facility located in Seattle, Washington, in exchange for approximately $1.7 million in cash plus the assumption of certain liabilities. The purchase price will be allocated to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition, and total costs in excess of tangible and intangible assets acquired will be recorded as goodwill.

 

In November 2003, we announced our first quarterly dividend. A cash dividend of 15 cents per share is payable January 16, 2004 to shareholders of record as of January 6, 2004. The Company will pay future dividends at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The continuation of these payments, the amount of such dividends, and the form in which the dividends are paid (cash or stock) depend on many factors, including the results of operations and the financial condition of the Company. The Company’s bank credit agreement was amended on November 12, 2003 to allow for the payment of dividends on common stock.

 

In December 2003, we sold all of our investments in unrestricted and restricted common shares of Gaiam Inc. for approximately $1.8 million, resulting in a loss of approximately $0.5 million that will be recorded in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004.

 

Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures

 

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, has performed an evaluation of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Report.

 

Management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, has evaluated any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter. Based on that evaluation, management, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company have concluded that there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

47


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

PART III

 

Item 10.   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

The information regarding directors is incorporated herein by reference from the section titled “Election of Directors” of the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement (the “Proxy Statement”) to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on March 22, 2004. The Proxy Statement is anticipated to be filed within 120 days after the end of the registrant’s fiscal year ended September 28, 2003. For information regarding executive officers of the Company, see the information appearing under the caption “Executive Officers” in Part I Item 1 of this Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 11.   Executive Compensation

 

Information regarding executive compensation is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled “Executive Compensation” of the Proxy Statement.

 

Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

Information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled “Beneficial Ownership of Shares” of the Proxy Statement.

 

Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

Information regarding certain relationships and related transactions is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” of the Proxy Statement.

 

Item 14.   Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

Information regarding principal accounting fees and services is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled “Independent Auditors” of the Proxy Statement.

 

PART IV

 

Item 15.   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:

 

  (1) Consolidated Financial Statements: See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements at Item 8 on page 26 of this report.

 

  (2) Financial Statement Schedules: No schedules are required.

 

  (3) Exhibits are incorporated herein by reference or are filed with this report as indicated below

 

(b) The Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated November 12, 2003 regarding the announcements of its first quarterly dividend and the results of operations for the fourth fiscal quarter and fiscal year ended September 28, 2003.

 

48


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Index to Exhibits

 

  3.1    Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended (10)
  3.2    By-laws of the Registrant adopted May 23, 1995, as amended (10)
  4.1    Form of Zero Coupon Convertible Subordinated Debentures Due 2018 (3)
  4.2    Indentures between the Company and Chase Bank of Texas, National Association, as Trustee (3)
  4.3    Shareholder Rights Agreement, dated September 22, 1999, between the Registrant, Whole Foods Market, Inc. and Securities Transfer Corporation (5)
10.1    1993 Team Member Stock Ownership Plan (1)
10.2    Form of Retention Agreement between the executive officers of the Registrant and the Registrant (2)
10.3    Form of amendment to Retention Agreement (1)
10.4    Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated February 7, 2000, by and among Registrant, the subsidiaries of the Registrant, Chase Bank of Texas, National Association, Wells Fargo Bank Texas, National Association, First Union National Bank, Bankboston, National Association, and Chase Securities Inc. (6)
10.5    First Amendment, dated March 1, 2001, to Second Amended and Restated credit Agreement, dated February 7, 2000, by and among Registrant, the subsidiaries of the Registrant, Chase Bank of Texas, National Association, Wells Fargo Bank Texas, National Association, First Union National Bank, Bankboston, National Association, and Chase Securities Inc. (7)
10.6    Second Amendment, dated June 10, 2002, to Second Amended and Restated credit Agreement, dated March 1, 2001, by and among Registrant, the subsidiaries of the Registrant, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Wells Fargo Bank Texas, National Association, Wachovia Bank, National Association, Fleet National Bank, Guaranty Bank, Standard Federal Bank, National Association and US Bank. (8)
10.7    Third Amendment, dated March 6, 2003, to Second Amended and Restated credit Agreement, dated March 1, 2001, by and among Registrant, the subsidiaries of the Registrant, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Wells Fargo Bank Texas, National Association, Wachovia Bank, National Association, Fleet National Bank, Guaranty Bank, Standard Federal Bank, National Association and US Bank. (10)
10.8    1992 Stock Option Plan for Team Members, as amended (1)
10.9    1992 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors (1)
10.10    1993 Team Member Stock Purchase Plan (1)
10.11    Second Amended and Restated 1991 Stock Incentive Plan of Fresh Fields Markets, Inc. with amendments thereto (4)
10.12    1994 Director Stock Option Plan with amendments thereto (4)
12.1    Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (10)
21.1    Subsidiaries of the Registrant (10)
23.1    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (10)
31.1    Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002 (10)
31.2    Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002 (10)
32.1    Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002 (10)
32.2    Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002 (10)
99.1    Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held March 22, 2004 (9)

 

(1) Filed as an exhibit to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 33-63824) and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(2) Filed as an exhibit to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-44214) and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(3) Filed as an exhibit to Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-51419) and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(4) Filed as an exhibit to Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 33-11273) and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(5) Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 8-K (No. 033-44214) and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(6) Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 10-K for year ended September 24, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(7) Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 10-K for year ended September 30, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(8) Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 10-K for year ended September 29, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(9) To be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(10) Filed herewith.

 

49


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

WHOLE FOODS MARKET, INC.        
Date: December 23, 2003       By:  

/s/ Glenda Flanagan

         
               

Glenda Flanagan

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on December 23, 2003.

 

Name


  

Title


   

/s/ John P. Mackey


John P. Mackey

  

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

   

/s/ Glenda Flanagan


Glenda Flanagan

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

   

/s/ David W. Dupree


David W. Dupree

  

Director

   

/s/ Dr. John B. Elstrott


Dr. John B. Elstrott

  

Director

   

/s/ Avram J. Goldberg


Avram J. Goldberg

  

Director

   

/s/ Gabrielle E. Greene


Gabrielle E. Greene

  

Director

   

/s/ Linda A. Mason


Linda A. Mason

  

Director

   

/s/ Morris J. Siegel


Morris J. Siegel

  

Director

   

/s/ Dr. Ralph Z. Sorenson


Dr. Ralph Z. Sorenson

  

Director

   

 

50