Back to GetFilings.com



Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 

 

x   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (NO FEE REQUIRED).

 

For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003

 

OR

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (NO FEE REQUIRED).

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission File Number 1-4887

 


 

TEXAS INDUSTRIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in the charter)

 

 

Delaware   75-0832210
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

1341 West Mockingbird Lane, #700W, Dallas, Texas   75247-6913
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (972) 647-6700

 


 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class


 

Name of each exchange on which registered


Common Stock, Par Value $1.00   New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

NONE

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

The aggregate market value of the Registrant’s Common Stock, $1.00 par value, held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of November 29, 2002, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $499,251,467 (based on the closing sale price of the Registrant’s Common Stock on that date as reported on the New York Stock Exchange).

 

As of August 18, 2003, 21,081,550 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, $1.00 par value, were outstanding.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE.

 

Portions of the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the annual meeting of shareholders to be held October 21, 2003, are incorporated by reference into Part III.

 



Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

    

PART I

    

Item 1.

  

Business

   1

Item 2.

  

Properties

   10

Item 3.

  

Legal Proceedings

   10

Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   10

Item 4A.

  

Executive Officers of the Registrant

   10
    

PART II

    

Item 5.

  

Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

   11

Item 6.

  

Selected Financial Data

   11

Item 7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   12

Item 7A.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   21

Item 8.

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   21

Item 9.

  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures

   41

Item 9A.

  

Controls and Procedures

   41
    

PART III

    

Item 10.

  

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

   41

Item 11.

  

Executive Compensation

   41

Item 12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   41

Item 13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

   42

Item 14.

  

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

   42
    

PART IV

    

Item 15.

  

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K

   43

SIGNATURES

    


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

PART I

 

ITEM 1.   BUSINESS

 

(a) General Development of Business

 

Texas Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries (unless the context indicates otherwise, collectively, the “Registrant”, the “Company” or “TXI”), is a leading supplier of construction materials through two business segments: cement, aggregate and concrete products (the “CAC” segment); and structural steel and specialty bar products (the “Steel” segment). Through the CAC segment, TXI produces and sells cement, stone, sand and gravel, expanded shale and clay aggregate, and concrete products. Through its Steel segment, TXI produces and sells structural steel, piling products, specialty bar products, merchant bar-quality rounds, reinforcing bar and channels. The Company is the largest producer of cement in Texas, a major cement producer in California and the second largest supplier of structural steel products in North America. Demand for structural steel, cement, aggregate and concrete products is primarily driven by construction activity, while specialty bar products supply the original equipment manufacturers, tool and oil country goods markets.

 

Incorporated April 19, 1951, the Registrant began its cement operations in 1960 with the opening of its Midlothian, Texas facility and added its steel operations in 1975 with the construction of a plant in Midlothian. TXI has derived significant benefits as a producer of both cement and steel, primarily in lowering production costs and enhancing productivity through the innovative recycling of by-products of manufacturing.

 

On December 31, 1997, the Company acquired Riverside Cement Company, the owner of a 1.3 million ton per year portland cement plant and a 100,000 ton per year specialty white cement plant. The acquisition increased TXI’s cement capacity by 60% and opened the California regional cement market to the Company. TXI completed the expansion of its Midlothian, Texas cement plant during the May 2001 quarter. This expansion added approximately 1.5 million tons of capacity, which increased the Company’s total cement production capacity by over 40% to 5.0 million tons. TXI’s structural steel facility in Virginia began operations during the August 1999 quarter expanding TXI’s steel capacity by over 60% to 3.0 million tons. On December 31, 1997, the Company acquired the minority interest in its 85% owned subsidiary, Chaparral Steel Company.

 

(b) Financial Information about Industry Segments

 

Financial information for the Registrant’s two industry segments, is presented in Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” on pages 12 and 13, incorporated herein by reference.

 

(c) Narrative Description of Business

 

CEMENT, AGGREGATE AND CONCRETE

 

The CAC business segment includes the manufacture and sale of cement, aggregates, ready-mix concrete, concrete block and brick. Production and distribution facilities are concentrated primarily in Texas, Louisiana and California, with markets extending into contiguous states. In addition, TXI has certain patented and unpatented mining claims in southern California which contain deposits of limestone. The Company does not place heavy reliance on patents, franchises, licenses or concessions related to its CAC operations.

 

1


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Cement

 

TXI’s cement operations produce gray portland cement as its principal product. Also produced are specialty cements such as white portland, masonry and oil well.

 

Cement production facilities are located at four sites in Texas and California: Midlothian, Texas, south of Dallas/Fort Worth, the largest cement plant in Texas; Hunter, Texas, south of Austin; and Oro Grande and Crestmore, California, both near Los Angeles. Except for the Crestmore facility, the limestone reserves used as the primary raw material are located on fee-owned property adjacent to each of the plants. Raw material for the Crestmore facility is purchased from multiple outside suppliers. Information regarding each of the Company’s facilities is as follows:

 

Plant


  

Rated Annual Productive

Capacity—(Tons of Clinker)


   Manufacturing
Process


   Service
Date


   Internally
Estimated Minimum
Reserves—Years


Midlothian, TX

  

2,200,000

   Dry    2001    100
    

600,000

   Wet    1960     

Hunter, TX

  

800,000

   Dry    1979    100

Oro Grande, CA

  

1,300,000

   Dry    1948    90

Crestmore, CA

  

100,000

   Dry    1962    N/A
    
              

Total

   5,000,000               

 

The Company uses its patented CemStarSM process in both of its Texas facilities and its Oro Grande, California facility to increase combined annual production by approximately 6%. The CemStarSM process adds “slag,” a co-product of steel-making, into a cement kiln along with the regular raw material feed. The added slag serves to increase the production of clinker with little additional cost. The primary fuel source for all of the Company’s facilities is coal; however, the Company displaces approximately 15% of its coal needs at its Midlothian plant and approximately 8% of its coal needs at its Hunter plant by utilizing alternative fuels such as waste-derived fuels and tires. The Company’s facilities also consume large amounts of electricity obtained primarily under variable-price firm supply contracts of short duration. The Company believes that adequate supplies of both fuel and electricity are readily available.

 

The Company produced approximately 4.8 million tons of finished cement in 2003, 4.7 million tons in 2002 and 4.1 million tons in 2001. Total annual shipments of finished cement were approximately 4.9 million tons in 2003, 4.9 million tons in 2002 and 4.6 million tons in 2001, of which 4.0 million tons in 2003, 3.9 million tons in 2002 and 3.5 million tons in 2001 were shipped to outside trade customers. The Company purchased for resale large amounts of cement during fiscal years 2001 and 2000 to prepare the market for the Midlothian, Texas expansion.

 

The Company markets its cement products in the southwestern United States. The principal marketing area includes the states of Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, California, Nevada, Arizona and Utah. Sales offices are maintained throughout the marketing area and sales are made primarily to numerous customers in the construction industry, no one of which accounted for more than ten percent of the trade sales volume in 2003.

 

Cement is distributed by rail or truck to eight distribution terminals located throughout the marketing area.

 

The cement industry is highly competitive with suppliers differentiating themselves based on price, service and quality.

 

2


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Aggregates

 

TXI’s aggregate operations, which include sand, gravel, crushed limestone and expanded shale and clay (a specialty aggregate product), are conducted from facilities primarily serving the Dallas/Fort Worth, Austin and Houston areas in Texas; the southern Oklahoma area; the Alexandria, New Orleans, Baton Rouge and Monroe areas in Louisiana; the Oakland/San Francisco and Los Angeles areas in California; and the Denver area in Colorado. The following table summarizes certain information about the Registrant’s aggregate production facilities:

 

Type of Facility and General Location


   Number of
Plants


   Rated Annual
Productive
Capacity


   Internally
Estimated
Minimum
Reserves—Years


Crushed Limestone

              

North Central & South Texas

   2    8.1 million tons    25

Oklahoma (1)

   1    5.5 million tons    99

Sand & Gravel

              

North Central Texas

   4    3.3 million tons    24

Central Texas

   5    4.0 million tons    13

Louisiana

   10    5.4 million tons    33

South Central Oklahoma

   1    1.4 million tons    11

Expanded Shale & Clay (2)

              

North Central & South Texas

   2    1.2 million cu. yds.    25

California

   2    .5 million cu. yds.    25

Colorado

   1    .4 million cu. yds.    25

(1)   Operations started in August 2002.
(2)   Net sales of expanded shale and clay are included within CAC other products.

 

Reserves identified with the facilities shown above and additional reserves available to support future plant sites are contained on approximately 58,000 acres of land, of which approximately 41,000 acres are owned in fee and the remainder leased. The expanded shale and clay plants operated at 80 percent of rated annual productive capacity for 2003 with sales of approximately 1.6 million cubic yards. Production for the remaining aggregate facilities during fiscal year 2003 was 77 percent of rated annual productive capacity and sales for the year totaled 19.4 million tons, of which approximately 14.3 million tons were shipped to outside trade customers. In addition, the Company owns and operates three industrial sand plants and an aggregate blending facility.

 

The cost of transportation limits the marketing of these various aggregates to the areas within approximately one hundred miles of the plant sites. Consequently, sales of these products are related to the level of construction activity near these plants. These products are marketed by the Company’s sales organization located in the areas served by the plants and are sold to numerous customers, no one of which would be considered significant to the Company’s business. The distribution of these products is provided to trade customers principally by contract or customer-owned haulers, and a limited amount of these products is distributed by rail for affiliated usage.

 

3


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Ready-mix Concrete

 

The Company’s ready-mix concrete operations are situated in three areas in Texas (Dallas/Fort Worth/Denton, Houston and East Texas), in north and central Louisiana, and at one location in southern Arkansas. The following table summarizes various information concerning these facilities:

 

Location


   Number of Plants

   Number of Trucks

Texas

   43    398

Louisiana

   15    101

Arkansas

   1    2

 

The plants listed above are located on sites owned or leased by the Company. TXI manufactures and supplies a substantial amount of the cement and aggregates used by the ready-mix plants with the remainder being purchased from outside suppliers. Ready-mix concrete is sold to various contractors in the construction industry, no one of which would be considered significant to the Company’s business.

 

Other Concrete and Brick Products

 

The major concrete and brick products manufactured and marketed by the Company are summarized below:

 

Products


  

Locations


Prepackaged concrete and related products

  

Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas

    

Austin, Texas

    

Cresson, Texas

    

Houston, Texas

    

Bossier City, Louisiana

Concrete block

  

Alexandria, Louisiana

    

Bossier City, Louisiana

    

Monroe, Louisiana

Clay brick

  

Athens, Texas

    

Mineral Wells, Texas

    

Mooringsport, Louisiana

 

The plant or distribution sites in the above locations are owned by the Company. The products are marketed by the Company’s sales force in each of these locations, and are primarily delivered by trucks owned by the Company. Because the cost of delivery is significant to the overall cost of most of these products, the market area is generally restricted to within approximately one hundred miles of the plant locations. These products are sold to various contractors, owners and distributors, no one of which would be considered significant to the Company’s business.

 

In most of TXI’s principal markets for concrete products, the Company competes vigorously with at least three other vertically integrated concrete companies. The Company believes that it is a significant participant in each of the Texas and Louisiana concrete products markets. The principal methods of competition in concrete products markets are quality and service at competitive prices.

 

4


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

STEEL

 

TXI’s steel facilities, located in Midlothian, Texas and Dinwiddie County, Virginia, produce a broader array of steel products than a traditional mini-mill. TXI uses its patented near net shape casting technology at both facilities. The process involves casting molten steel into a shape that is closer to a product’s final shape than traditional casting methods. This technology provides energy and capital cost savings in the making of wide flange beams and other structural steel products. The Texas facility has two electric arc furnaces with continuous casters that feed melted steel to a bar mill, a structural mill and a large beam mill. Finished (rolled) products produced include beams up to twenty-four inches wide, merchant bar-quality rounds, special bar quality rounds, reinforcing bar and channels. The Virginia facility has one electric arc furnace and in-line processing units consisting of two near net shape casters and a sophisticated rolling mill. Finished products produced include beams up to thirty-six inches wide, sheet piling, H-piling and channels.

 

The rated annual capacities of the operating facilities are as follows:

 

    

Rated Annual Productive

Capacity (Tons)


  

Approximate

Facility Square Footage


Texas

         

Melting

   1,800,000    265,000

Rolling

   1,900,000    560,000

Virginia

         

Melting

   1,300,000    135,000

Rolling

   1,200,000    500,000

 

The bar and structural mills produced approximately 1.8 million tons of finished products in 2003, 1.9 million tons in 2002 and 1.7 million tons in 2001.

 

The principal raw material is recycled steel scrap. Shredded steel represents approximately 40% of the raw material mix. A major portion of the shredded steel requirements of the Texas facility is produced by an on-site shredder operation utilizing primarily crushed auto bodies purchased on the open market. The Company purchases shredded steel on the open market to meet the requirements of the Virginia facility. Another grade of recycled steel scrap, #1 Heavy, representing approximately 30% of the raw material mix is also purchased on the open market. The purchase price of recycled steel scrap is subject to market forces largely beyond the Company’s control. The supply of recycled steel scrap is expected to be adequate to meet future requirements.

 

Steel mini-mills consume large amounts of electricity and natural gas. Electricity for the Texas facility is obtained from a local utility under variable-price firm supply contracts typically of short duration. Electricity for the Virginia facility is obtained from a local utility under an interruptible supply contract with price adjustments that reflect increases or decreases in the utility’s fuel costs. Natural gas is obtained from local gas utilities under supply contracts. The Company believes that adequate supplies of both electricity and natural gas are readily available.

 

The Company’s steel products are marketed by the Company’s sales organization throughout the United States and to a limited extent in Canada and Mexico. Sales are primarily to steel service centers and steel fabricators for use in the construction industry, as well as to cold finishers, forgers and original equipment manufacturers for use in the railroad, defense, automotive, mobile home and energy industries. The Company does not place heavy reliance on franchises, licenses or concessions. None of TXI’s customers accounted for more than ten percent of the Steel segment’s sales in 2003. Sales to affiliates are minimal. Orders are generally filled within 45 days and are cancelable. Delivery of finished products is accomplished by common-carrier, customer-owned trucks, rail or barge.

 

The Company competes with steel producers, including foreign producers, on the basis of price, quality and service. Certain of the foreign and domestic competitors, including both large integrated steel producers and mini-mills, have substantially greater assets and larger sales organizations than TXI. Intense sales competition exists for substantially all of TXI’s steel products.

 

5


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

RISKS RELATING TO THE COMPANY

 

Competition

 

All of the markets in which the Company participates are highly competitive. The Company competes in each of its cement, aggregate and concrete products markets with several other domestic suppliers of these products as well as with importers of foreign cement. The Company competes in its steel markets with national and international producers of steel products. Some of the Company’s competitors are larger, have greater financial resources and have less financial leverage than the Company. The Company competes on the basis of, among other things, competitive prices, prompt availability, customer service and quality products. Excess world steel capacity resulting from the construction of new mini-mills, expansion and improved production by integrated mills and substantial expansion of foreign steel capacity together with lower demand for U.S. steel continues to adversely impact the U.S. steel market.

 

Sensitivity to Economic Cycles; Seasonality and Weather

 

A significant percentage of the Company’s sales of both CAC and Steel products is attributable to the level of construction activity, which is affected by such cyclical factors as general economic conditions, availability of public funds, interest rates, inflation, consumer spending habits and employment. The Company’s CAC operating profit is generally lower in its fiscal quarter ended February 28 as compared to the other three fiscal quarters due to the impact of winter weather on construction activity. Extended periods of inclement weather can adversely impact construction activity at other times of the year as well. Steel results are also affected by the Company’s shut-downs scheduled every twelve to twenty-four months to refurbish its steel production facilities.

 

Growth Strategy

 

A significant element of the Company’s operating strategy is to pursue strategic acquisitions that either expand or complement the Company’s products or markets or to build new or expand existing production facilities. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to identify and make acquisitions on acceptable terms, that the Company will be able to obtain the permits necessary to build new or expand existing production facilities, that the Company will be able to obtain financing for such acquisitions or expansions on acceptable terms or that the Company will be able successfully to integrate such acquisitions into existing operations.

 

Availability and Pricing of Raw Materials and Energy

 

The Company is dependent upon purchased recycled scrap steel as a raw material and upon the availability of energy sources, including electricity and fossil fuels. Accordingly, the Company’s results of operations and financial condition have in the past been, and may again in the future be adversely affected by increases in raw material costs or energy costs, or their lack of availability.

 

Status of Certain Tariffs

 

CAC Segment. A group of domestic cement producers, including the Company, filed antidumping petitions that have resulted in the imposition of significant antidumping duty cash deposits on grey portland cement and clinker imported from Mexico and Japan. In addition, the U.S. Department of Commerce has signed agreements with the Venezuelan Government and Venezuelan cement producers, which are designed to eliminate the dumping and illegal subsidization of grey portland cement and clinker from Venezuela. On an annual basis, the antidumping duties are subject to review by the Department of Commerce to determine whether the current antidumping duty deposit rates should be adjusted upward or downward. A substantial reduction or elimination of the existing antidumping duties could lower the Company’s results of operations.

 

6


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

In 1995, the Antidumping Code of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade was substantially altered pursuant to the Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations. U.S. legislation approving and implementing the Uruguay Round agreements requires the Department of Commerce and the U.S. International Trade Commission (“ITC”) to conduct “sunset” reviews of all outstanding antidumping and countervailing duty orders and suspension agreements, including the antidumping orders against grey portland cement and clinker from Mexico and Japan and the suspension agreements on grey portland cement and clinker from Venezuela, to determine whether they should be terminated or remain in effect. In 2000, the Department of Commerce and the ITC conducted “sunset” reviews of the antidumping orders and suspension agreements and determined that they should remain in effect until 2005 when the ITC is scheduled to conduct another sunset review. However, the ITC determined that the suspension agreements with Venezuela were no longer necessary. Mexican cement producers have appealed the ITC sunset determination regarding imports from Mexico to a dispute panel established under the North American Free Trade Agreement. The Government of Mexico has also requested consultations with the United States regarding the Mexican cement antidumping order under World Trade Organization (“WTO”) dispute settlement rules. The consultations could lead to Mexico filing a WTO complaint challenging the Department of Commerce’s and the ITC’s determinations in sunset reviews and the annual determination of the amount of duties. In addition, the Government of Mexico has filed a request with the WTO to form a dispute resolution panel regarding the United States antidumping order on Mexican cement. The exact schedule of the WTO preceding is not yet established. Domestic cement producers have appealed the ITC sunset review determinations regarding imports from Venezuela to the U.S. Court of International Trade. Although to date Venezuelan imports have not competed in the Company’s markets to any significant degree, they may do so in the future.

 

While the average cost of imported cement rose during 2001, the cost of cement imports from some countries, particularly those from Southeast Asia, are less. Moreover, independently owned cement operations could undertake to construct new import facilities and begin to purchase large quantities of low-priced cement from countries not yet subject to antidumping orders, such as those in Asia, which could not compete with domestic producers. An influx of low-priced cement or clinker products from countries not subject to antidumping orders could lower the Company’s results of operations.

 

Steel Segment. Excessive imports of steel into the United States have in recent years, and may again in the future, exert downward pressure on U.S. steel prices and significantly reduce the Company’s sales, margins and profitability. Competition from foreign producers has greatly increased as a result of excess foreign steel making capacity and a weakening of certain foreign economies, particularly in Eastern Europe, Asia and Latin America. In addition, the Company believes the downward pressure on, and depressed levels of, U.S. steel prices in recent years have been further exacerbated by imports of steel involving dumping and subsidy abuses by foreign steel producers. Some foreign steel producers are owned, controlled or subsidized by foreign governments. As a result, decisions by these producers with respect to their production, sales and pricing are often influenced to a greater degree by political and economic policy considerations than by prevailing market conditions, realities of the marketplace or consideration of profit or loss.

 

In July 1999, complaints were filed with the ITC and the U.S. Department of Commerce by the Company, Northwestern Steel & Wire Co., Nucor-Yamato Steel Co. and the United Steelworkers of America seeking to impose antidumping and countervailing duties against imports of structural steel beams from Germany, Japan, South Korea and Spain. In June and July 2000, the ITC made respective determinations that an industry in the United States is materially injured or threatened with material injury by reason of such imports from Japan and Korea that the Department of Commerce has determined are subsidized and sold in the United States at less than fair value. As a result of the ITC’s affirmative determinations, the Department of Commerce directed the U.S. Customs Service to impose countervailing and antidumping duties on imports of certain structural steel beams from these two countries. However, imports of structural steel beams from other countries increased significantly and the Committee for Fair Beam Imports (composed of Northwestern Steel & Wire Co., Nucor Corp., Nucor-Yamato Steel Co. and the Company) again petitioned the ITC and the U. S. Department of Commerce concerning imports of certain structural steel beams from China, Germany, Luxembourg, Russia, South Africa, Spain and Taiwan. On June 17, 2002, the ITC determined that, although the Department of Commerce had determined that these imports were being sold in the United States at less than fair value, such imports did not materially injure or threaten with material injury an industry in the United States, and no antidumping duties were imposed on imports of structural steel beams from these countries. The Committee for Fair Beam Imports has appealed the ITC’s negative determination.

 

Existing duties are subject to annual review upon request. A substantial reduction or elimination of the existing antidumping duties, or an influx of low-priced steel products from countries not subject to antidumping orders, could again create downward pressure on U.S. steel prices and, in turn, lower the Company’s results of operations.

 

7


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Impact of Environmental Laws

 

The Company’s operations and those of its subsidiaries are subject to various federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. These laws and regulations govern the generation, use, handling, storage, transportation and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, and provide for the investigation and remediation of contamination existing at current and former properties, and at third-party waste disposal sites. They have tended to become increasingly stringent over time. As with others in its business, the Company expends substantial amounts to comply with these laws and regulations, including amounts for pollution control equipment required to monitor and regulate wastewater discharges and air emissions. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and state agencies are charged with enforcing these laws and regulations, and these agencies can impose substantial fines and penalties, as well as curtail and/or suspend the Company’s operations, for violations and non-compliance. Moreover, certain of these laws and regulations permit private parties to bring actions against the Company for injuries to persons and damages to property allegedly caused by its operations. Changes in environmental laws may interrupt production, increase the cost of compliance and hinder the Company’s ability to build new or expand production facilities.

 

Emissions sources at the Company’s facilities are regulated by a combination of permit limitations and emission standards of national and statewide application. The Company believes it is in substantial compliance with its permit limitations and emission standards and regulations applicable to its existing facilities. Future changes in permit limitations and emission standards, however, may result in prolonged production interruption, significant costs of compliance or a hindrance of ability to build new or expand existing production facilities.

 

Many of the raw materials, products and by-products associated with the operation of any industrial facility, including those for the production of steel, cement or concrete products, contain chemical elements or compounds that can be designated as hazardous. Such raw materials, products and by-products may also exhibit characteristics that result in their being classified as a hazardous substance or waste. Some examples are the metals present in cement kiln dust (“CKD”), electric arc furnace dust (“EAF dust”) generated by the Company’s steel facilities and the ignitability of the waste derived fuels that the Company uses as a primary or supplementary fuel substitute for nonrenewable coal and natural gas to fire certain of its cement kilns.

 

Currently, CKD is exempt from hazardous waste management standards under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) if certain tests are satisfied. The Company has demonstrated that the CKD it generates satisfies these tests. However, the EPA plans to apply site-specific waste-management standards to CKD under the Clean Air Act and RCRA to assure that the environment is protected. The Company has established operating practices and is implementing waste management programs that it believes will comply with these anticipated standards, but such practices and programs may not continue to comply in the future if regulations become more restrictive.

 

The Company utilizes hazardous materials such as gasoline, acids, solvents and chemicals as well as materials that have been designated or characterized as hazardous waste by the EPA, which it utilizes for energy recovery. This requires the Company to familiarize its work force with the more exacting requirements of applicable environmental laws and regulations with respect to human health and the environment related to these activities. The failure to observe these exacting requirements could jeopardize the Company’s hazardous waste management permits and, under certain circumstances, expose it to significant liabilities and costs of cleaning up releases of hazardous substances into the environment or claims by employees or others alleging exposure to hazardous substances.

 

The Company’s steel facilities generate, in the same manner as other similar steel plants in the industry, EAF dust that contains lead, chromium and cadmium. The EPA has listed this EAF dust, which is collected in baghouses, as hazardous waste. The Company has contracts with reclamation facilities in the United States and Mexico pursuant to which such facilities receive the EAF dust generated by the Company and recover the metals from the dust for reuse, thus rendering the dust non-hazardous. In addition, the Company is continually investigating alternative reclamation technologies and has implemented processes for diminishing the amount of EAF dust generated.

 

8


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

The Company intends to comply with all legal requirements regarding the environment and health and safety matters, but since many of these requirements are subjective and therefore not quantifiable, are presently not determinable, or are likely to be affected by future legislation or rule making by government agencies, it is not possible to accurately predict the aggregate future costs of compliance and their effect on the Company’s operations, future net income or financial condition. Notwithstanding the Company’s intentions to comply with all legal requirements, if injury to persons or damage to property or contamination of the environment has been or is caused by the conduct of its business or hazardous substances or wastes used in, generated or disposed of by it, the Company may be liable for such injuries and damages, and be required to pay the cost of investigation and remediation of such contamination. The amount of such liability could be material and the Company may incur material liability in connection with possible claims related to its operations and properties under environmental, health and safety laws.

 

Equipment Failure

 

Due to the high fixed cost nature of the Company’s business, interruptions in its production capabilities may cause the Company’s productivity and results of operations to decline significantly during the affected period. The Company’s manufacturing processes are dependent upon critical pieces of equipment, such as its cement kilns, grinding mills, stone crushers, steel furnaces, continuous casters and rolling equipment, as well as electrical equipment, such as transformers. This equipment may, on occasion, be out of service as a result of unanticipated failures or damaged during accidents, which may lead to production curtailments and shutdowns. In addition to equipment failures, its facilities are also subject to the risk of catastrophic loss due to unanticipated events such as fires, explosions or violent weather conditions. The Company has experienced two fires in fiscal year 2003, and may in the future experience material plant shutdowns or periods of reduced production as a result of equipment failures or catastrophic events.

 

Earthquakes

 

The Company’s operations in California are susceptible to damage from earthquakes. Any significant earthquake damage could materially adversely affect the Company’s results of operations. The Company maintains only a limited amount of earthquake insurance and, therefore, is not fully insured against earthquake risk.

 

OTHER ITEMS

 

Employees

 

TXI has approximately 4,100 employees: 2,600 employed in CAC operations, 1,350 employed in Steel operations and the balance employed in corporate resources.

 

Intellectual Property

 

While the Company maintains trademarks such as TXI ® and Maximizer ® and process patents such as CemStar SM and near net shape casting, the Company does not believe any of its active trademarks or patents are essential to the Company’s business as a whole.

 

Real Estate

 

The Company is involved in the development of its surplus real estate and real estate acquired for development of high quality industrial and multi-use parks in the metropolitan areas of Dallas/Fort Worth and Houston, Texas.

 

Available Information

 

TXI files annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, statements and other information filed by TXI at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call (800) SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room. The SEC maintains an internet web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. TXI’s filings are also available to the public at the web site maintained by the SEC, http://www.sec.gov.

 

TXI makes available, free of charge, through its investor relations web site its reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, and amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with the SEC. The URL for TXI’s investor relations web site is www.txi.com.

 

9


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements
ITEM 2.   PROPERTIES

 

The information required by this item is included in the answer to Item 1.

 

ITEM 3.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

The information required by this item is included in the section of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements entitled “Legal Proceedings and Contingent Liabilities” presented in Part II, Item 8 on page 38 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

None

 

ITEM 4A.   EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

 

Information on executive officers of the Registrant is presented below:

 

Name


     Age

    

Positions with Registrant, Other

Employment During Last Five (5) Years


Robert D. Rogers

     67     

President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

Richard M. Fowler

     60     

Executive Vice President—Finance (since 2000) and

Chief Financial Officer

Vice President—Finance (until 2000)

Melvin G. Brekhus

     54     

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Cement,

Aggregate and Concrete

Tommy A. Valenta

     54     

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer,

Steel

Barry M. Bone

     45     

Vice President—Real Estate

President, Brookhollow Corporation

William J. Durbin

     58     

Vice President—Human Resources (since 2000)

Vice President Human Resources and Administration,

USI Bath & Plumbing Products (until 2000)

Carlos E. Fonts

     63     

Vice President—Development

Robert C. Moore

     69     

Vice President—General Counsel and Secretary

 

10


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

PART II

 

ITEM 5.   MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

The shares of common stock, $1 par value, of the Registrant are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (ticker symbol TXI). At May 31, 2003, the approximate number of shareholders of common stock of the Registrant was 2,679. Common stock market prices, dividends and certain other items are presented in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements entitled “Quarterly Financial Information” on page 40, incorporated herein by reference. The restriction on the payment of dividends described in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements entitled “Long-term Debt” on pages 33 and 34 is incorporated herein by reference. The Company’s quarterly cash dividend at $.075 per common share has remained unchanged since January 1997.

 

ITEM 6.   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

TEXAS INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

$ In thousands except per share


   2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                                        

Net sales*

   $ 1,364,109     $ 1,447,642     $ 1,347,609     $ 1,403,650     $ 1,208,218  

Operating profit

     32,085       150,615       112,219       184,955       178,260  

Net income (loss)

     (24,197 )     51,276       26,223       69,829       88,743  

Return on average common equity

     —         7.0 %     3.7 %     10.6 %     14.9 %

PER SHARE INFORMATION

                                        

Net income (loss) (diluted)

   $ (1.15 )   $ 2.38     $ 1.24     $ 3.15     $ 3.92  

Cash dividends

     .30       .30       .30       .30       .30  

Book value

     34.44       35.43       33.43       32.30       29.28  

FOR THE YEAR

                                        

Cash from operations**

   $ 56,903     $ 170,973     $ 151,178     $ 155,565     $ 242,225  

Capital expenditures

     54,734       29,662       136,892       317,096       475,464  

YEAR END POSITION

                                        

Total assets

   $ 1,729,610     $ 1,773,277     $ 1,857,361     $ 1,815,680     $ 1,531,053  

Net working capital

     211,598       202,614       192,992       203,739       162,411  

Long-term debt

     477,145       474,963       614,250       623,284       456,365  

Preferred securities

     199,937       200,000       200,000       200,000       200,000  

Shareholders’ equity

     727,509       762,410       712,245       698,026       632,550  

Long-term debt to total capitalization

     34.0 %     33.0 %     40.2 %     41.0 %     35.4 %

OTHER INFORMATION

                                        

Diluted average common shares outstanding (in 000’s)

     21,123       21,517       21,307       24,502       24,492  

Number of common shareholders

     2,679       2,758       3,109       3,326       3,546  

Number of employees

     4,100       4,400       4,400       4,500       4,200  

Wages, salaries and employee benefits

   $ 218,560     $ 221,606     $ 222,070     $ 216,970     $ 189,722  

Common stock prices (high-low)

     37 - 17       44 - 23       34 - 20       43 - 28       59 - 19  

*   The Company has reclassified freight and delivery costs from net sales to cost of products sold in all periods presented. The reclassifications resulted in an increase in net sales of approximately $104.9 million in 2003, $102.7 million in 2002, $95.4 million in 2001, $97.2 million in 2000 and $81.4 million in 1999, respectively, and had no effect on the Company’s results of operations.
**   Includes $40 million in 2001 and $100 million in 1999 from the sale of receivables.

 

11


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements
Item 7.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

GENERAL

 

The Company is a leading supplier of construction materials through two business segments: cement, aggregate and concrete products (the “CAC” segment); and structural steel and specialty bar products (the “Steel” segment). Through the CAC segment, the Company produces and sells cement, stone, sand and gravel, expanded shale and clay aggregate, and concrete products. Through the Steel segment, the Company produces and sells structural steel, piling products, specialty bar products, merchant bar-quality rounds, reinforcing bar and channels.

 

The Company’s CAC facilities are concentrated primarily in Texas, Louisiana and California, with several products marketed throughout the United States. The Company owns long-term reserves of limestone, the primary raw material for the production of cement. TXI’s expansion of its Midlothian, Texas cement plant was completed during the May 2001 quarter, increasing the plant’s annual productive capacity from 1.3 to 2.8 million tons per year.

 

The Company’s steel facilities produce a broader array of steel products than a traditional mini-mill, utilizing recycled steel scrap obtained from crushed automobiles and other sources as the principal raw material. Steel products, sold principally to steel service centers, fabricators, cold finishers, forgers and original equipment manufacturers, are distributed primarily to markets in North America.

 

Both the CAC and Steel businesses require large amounts of capital investment, energy, labor and maintenance.

 

Corporate resources include administration, financial, legal, environmental, human resources and real estate activities which are not allocated to operations and are excluded from operating profit.

 

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

 

The Company has reclassified freight and delivery costs from net sales to cost of products sold in all periods presented. The reclassifications resulted in an increase in net sales and cost of products sold with no effect on the Company’s operating profit (loss) or income (loss) before taxes and other items.

 

     Year ended May 31,

In thousands


   2003

   2002

   2001

TOTAL SALES

                    

Cement

   $ 337,624    $ 349,330    $ 326,065

Ready-mix

     203,349      231,543      235,201

Stone, sand & gravel

     105,521      117,761      114,326

Structural mills

     460,227      501,158      451,895

Bar mill

     116,231      114,682      105,391

UNITS SHIPPED

                    

Cement (tons)

     4,900      4,902      4,570

Ready-mix (cubic yards)

     3,513      3,921      3,949

Stone, sand & gravel (tons)

     19,003      21,152      20,834

Structural mills (tons)

     1,464      1,498      1,286

Bar mill (tons)

     360      383      324

 

 

12


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

BUSINESS SEGMENTS—Continued

 

     Year ended May 31,

 

In thousands


   2003

    2002

    2001

 

NET SALES

                        

Cement

   $ 278,116     $ 276,964     $ 254,019  

Ready-mix

     203,013       231,276       234,674  

Stone, sand & gravel

     74,084       85,319       80,547  

Other products

     108,613       115,046       108,761  

Delivery fees

     54,292       53,809       49,822  
    


 


 


TOTAL CAC

     718,118       762,414       727,823  

Structural mills

     460,227       501,158       451,895  

Bar mill

     116,231       114,682       105,391  

Other products

     18,921       20,475       16,945  

Delivery fees

     50,612       48,913       45,555  
    


 


 


TOTAL STEEL

     645,991       685,228       619,786  
    


 


 


TOTAL NET SALES

   $ 1,364,109     $ 1,447,642     $ 1,347,609  
    


 


 


CAC OPERATIONS

                        

Gross profit

   $ 167,350     $ 210,559     $ 207,283  

Less: Depreciation, depletion & amortization

     47,336       46,726       40,283  

Selling, general & administrative

     40,553       46,840       48,761  

Other income

     (1,257 )     (2,241 )     (16,506 )
    


 


 


OPERATING PROFIT

     80,718       119,234       134,745  

STEEL OPERATIONS

                        

Gross profit

     20,563       97,537       59,035  

Less: Depreciation & amortization

     47,916       52,503       59,884  

Selling, general & administrative

     20,943       27,693       24,940  

Other income

     337       (14,040 )     (3,263 )
    


 


 


OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS)

     (48,633 )     31,381       (22,526 )
    


 


 


TOTAL OPERATING PROFIT

     32,085       150,615       112,219  

CORPORATE RESOURCES

                        

Other income

     3,504       8,402       6,599  

Less: Depreciation & amortization

     1,860       1,508       1,218  

Selling, general & administrative

     28,238       31,279       31,968  
    


 


 


       (26,594 )     (24,385 )     (26,587 )

INTEREST EXPENSE

     (34,885 )     (42,680 )     (37,061 )
    


 


 


INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES & OTHER ITEMS

   $ (29,394 )   $ 83,550     $ 48,571  
    


 


 


CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

                        

CAC

   $ 31,688     $ 12,569     $ 107,692  

Steel

     22,407       16,840       26,252  

Corporate resources

     639       253       2,948  
    


 


 


     $ 54,734     $ 29,662     $ 136,892  
    


 


 


IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS

                        

CAC

   $ 645,416     $ 663,229     $ 700,976  

Steel

     989,399       1,009,749       1,039,083  

Corporate resources

     94,795       100,299       117,302  
    


 


 


     $ 1,729,610     $ 1,773,277     $ 1,857,361  
    


 


 


 

13


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Operating Profit—Fiscal 2003 Compared to Fiscal 2002

 

Operating profit at $32.1 million decreased 79% from 2002. CAC profits declined $38.5 million. Softening demand due to the decline in non-residential construction and abnormal inclement weather in Texas during the winter months reduced ready-mix and aggregate shipments. Higher energy and maintenance costs reduced cement margins. Steel operating profit declined $80.0 million, including a $9.1 million decrease in other income from the Company’s litigation against certain graphite electrode suppliers. The decline in non-residential construction has resulted in a very competitive structural steel market. Realized prices for structural steel declined significantly from the prior year as the Company has sought to maintain market share. Increased raw material and energy costs also contributed to reduced margins.

 

Net Sales. Consolidated net sales at $1,364.1 million declined $83.5 million from 2002. CAC net sales at $718.1 million were 6% lower than the prior year. Total cement sales decreased $11.7 million on comparable shipments as average trade prices declined 2% from the prior year. Ready-mix sales declined $28.2 million on 10% lower volume at 2% lower average prices. Aggregate sales decreased $12.2 million on 10% lower shipments.

 

Steel sales at $646.0 million were $39.2 million below the prior year. Structural steel average realized prices for the year were down 6% on 2% lower shipments. Bar sales were comparable to the prior year as 6% lower shipments were offset by 8% higher realized prices.

 

Operating Costs. Consolidated cost of products sold at $1,270.1 million, including depreciation, depletion and amortization, increased $33.2 million from 2002. CAC costs at $596.7 million were unchanged from the prior year as lower ready-mix volume offset the impact of higher energy and maintenance costs on cement unit costs. Steel costs at $673.4 million increased $33.2 million. Lower shipments that reduced costs $10.8 million were offset by higher unit production costs resulting from increased raw material and energy costs.

 

CAC selling, general and administrative expense at $41.9 million, including depreciation and amortization, decreased $6.8 million primarily due to lower incentive compensation and bad debt expense. Steel expenses at $20.9 million decreased $6.7 million due to lower bad debt and general expenses.

 

CAC other income decreased due to lower gains from the disposal of surplus operating assets. Steel other income in the prior year included $9.6 million from the Company’s litigation against certain graphite electrode suppliers compared to $500,000 in the current year.

 

Operating Profit—Fiscal 2002 Compared to Fiscal 2001

 

Operating profit at $150.6 million increased 34% from 2001. CAC profit declined $15.5 million on reduced cement margins and lower other income. Steel operating profit increased $53.9 million over the prior year on higher shipments and improved margins, as well as a $9.2 million increase in other income from the Company’s litigation against certain graphite electrode suppliers. In June 2002, the U.S. International Trade Commission failed to impose anti-dumping protection for certain future steel beams imported into the U.S. During the months of May and June 2002 the Euro strengthened 9.6% in relation to the U.S. dollar. Both of these factors suggest uncertainty as to the level of future European steel beam sales into the U.S.

 

Net Sales. Consolidated net sales at $1,447.6 million increased $100.0 million from 2001. CAC net sales at $762.4 million were 5% above the prior year as demand for building materials in the Company’s CAC markets remained solid. Total cement sales increased $23.3 million on 7% higher shipments. Average trade prices were comparable to the prior year. Ready-mix sales declined $3.7 million on somewhat lower volume and average prices. Aggregate sales increased $3.4 million on somewhat higher volumes and average prices. Wet weather in the Company’s Texas markets limited ready-mix and aggregate shipments in the May 2002 quarter. Ready-mix volume declined 15% and aggregate shipments declined 17% from the prior year quarter.

 

Steel sales at $685.2 million were 11% above the prior year. Reduced imports improved the Company’s market share. Structural steel sales increased $49.3 million on 16% higher shipments. Average realized prices, although 5% lower than the prior year, increased 9% from the May 2001 quarter. Bar sales increased 9% for the year on 18% higher shipments at 8% lower realized prices.

 

14


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Operating Costs. Consolidated cost of products sold at $1,236.9 million, including depreciation, depletion and amortization, increased $59.5 million from 2001. CAC costs were $596.7 million, an increase of $39.9 million, as a result of increased cement shipments and aggregate production and the impact of higher cement plant maintenance costs. Steel costs were $640.2 million, an increase of $19.6 million. Higher shipments increased costs $91.1 million offset by lower unit production costs due to improving efficiencies at the Virginia plant and lower scrap costs.

 

CAC selling, general and administrative expense at $48.7 million, including depreciation and amortization, decreased $4.1 million primarily due to lower incentive compensation and insurance expense offset in part by a $4.4 million increase in bad debt expense. Steel expense increased $2.8 million primarily due to a $4.1 million increase in bad debt expense offset by lower administrative and general expenses.

 

CAC other income includes routine sales of surplus operating assets which decreased $14.3 million from the prior year. Steel other income includes $9.6 million from the Company’s litigation against certain graphite electrode suppliers.

 

Corporate Resources

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses at $30.1 million in 2003, including depreciation and amortization, decreased $2.7 million on lower incentive compensation and costs associated with the Company’s agreement to sell receivables. Other income in 2003 decreased $4.9 million primarily due to lower real estate income.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses at $32.8 million in 2002, including depreciation and amortization, decreased $400,000. A decrease of $3.4 million in costs associated with the Company’s agreement to sell receivables was offset by higher administrative and general expenses. Other income in 2002 increased $1.8 million primarily due to $2.7 million higher real estate income offset by lower investment income.

 

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense at $34.9 million in 2003 decreased $7.8 million from the prior year as a result of lower average outstanding debt. The effect on future interest costs of the Company’s June 2003 refinancing is discussed under Liquidity and Capital Resources.

 

Interest expense at $42.7 million in 2002 increased $5.6 million from the prior year. This reflects a $10.0 million decrease in interest incurred as a result of lower average outstanding debt at lower interest rates offset by a $15.6 million decrease in interest capitalized. With the completion of the Company’s major plant expansions no interest was capitalized in 2002.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company’s effective tax rate was 40.1% in 2003, 29.3% in 2002 and 30.2% in 2001. The primary reason that the current tax rate differs from the 35% statutory corporate rate is due to percentage depletion that is tax deductible and state income tax expense. Deferred taxes include a $12.9 million alternative minimum tax credit carryforward that is available for offset against future regular income taxes. In addition, the Company has $90.5 million in federal net operating loss carryforwards, which expire in 2023.

 

Dividends on Preferred Securities—Net of Tax

 

Dividends on preferred securities of subsidiary net of tax benefit amounted to $7.1 million in 2003 and $7.2 million in both 2002 and 2001.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The preparation of financial statements and accompanying notes in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Changes in the facts and circumstances could have a significant impact on the resulting financial statements. The Company believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more complex judgments and estimates.

 

15


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Receivables. Management evaluates the ability to collect accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. A reserve for doubtful accounts is maintained based on the length of time receivables are past due or the status of a customer’s financial condition. If the Company is aware of a specific customer’s inability to make required payments, specific amounts are added to the reserve.

 

Environmental Liabilities. The Company is subject to environmental laws and regulations established by federal, state and local authorities, and makes provision for the estimated costs related to compliance when it is probable that a reasonably estimable liability has been incurred.

 

Legal Contingencies. The Company and its subsidiaries are defendants in lawsuits which arose in the normal course of business, and make provision for the estimated loss from any claim or legal proceeding when it is probable that a reasonably estimable liability has been incurred.

 

Long-lived Assets. Management reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable and would record an impairment charge if necessary. Such evaluations compare the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset and are significantly impacted by estimates of future prices for the Company’s products, capital needs, economic trends and other factors.

 

Goodwill. Management tests goodwill for impairment at least annually. If the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds its fair value an impairment loss is recognized. In applying a fair-value-based test, estimates are made of the expected future cash flows to be derived from the applicable reporting unit. Similar to the review for impairment of other long-lived assets, the resulting fair value determination is significantly impacted by estimates of future prices for the Company’s products, capital needs, economic trends and other factors.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

To improve liquidity and provide more financial and operating flexibility, the Company on June 6, 2003 issued $600 million of 10.25% senior notes maturing June 15, 2011. The net proceeds were used to repay the outstanding debt under the revolving credit facility, repurchase all senior notes outstanding at May 31, 2003, and collateralize the letters of credit supporting the variable-rate industrial development revenue bonds prior to their retirement on August 1, 2003. The remaining proceeds were applied toward the cost of the Company’s agreement whereby the entire outstanding interest in the defined pool of trade receivables previously sold was repurchased and the agreement to sell receivables was terminated. The refinancing adds approximately 4% to the Company’s overall average effective interest rate and together with the additional amount borrowed is expected to result in higher annual interest costs of approximately $30 million. Effective August 5, 2003, the Company entered into an interest rate swap that changes the characteristics of the interest payments on $200 million of the underlying fixed-rate payments to short-term LIBOR-based variable rate payments in order to achieve a mix of interest rates on the Company’s long-term debt which, over time, is expected to moderate financing costs. In the August 2003 quarter, the Company will recognize an ordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $11.2 million, representing $8.5 million in premium or consent payments to holders of the existing senior notes and a write-off of $2.7 million of debt issuance costs associated with the debt repaid.

 

The new senior notes represent general unsecured senior obligations of the Company. The new senior notes were issued by Texas Industries, Inc. (the parent company), which has no independent assets or operations. All wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, excluding minor subsidiaries without operations or material assets, have provided a joint and several, full and unconditional guarantee of the securities. The terms of the notes contain covenants that among other things provide for restrictions on the payment of dividends or repurchasing common stock, making certain investments, incurring additional debt or selling preferred stock, creating liens, and transferring assets. At any time prior to June 15, 2006, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes at a redemption price of 110.25% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest, with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings. In addition, at any time on or prior to June 15, 2007, the Company may redeem all or part of the notes at a redemption price equal to the sum of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest and a make-whole premium. After June 15, 2007, the Company may redeem all or a part of the notes at a redemption price of 105.125% in 2007, 102.563% in 2008 and 100% in 2009 and thereafter.

 

16


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

To replace the revolving credit facility and agreement to sell receivables, the Company has entered into a new senior secured credit facility, which will provide up to $200 million of available borrowings, subject to a borrowing base. The facility matures in June 2007 with borrowings limited based on the net amounts of eligible accounts receivable and inventory. Initial borrowings will bear annual interest at either the LIBOR based rate plus 2.5% or the prime rate plus .5%. These interest rate margins are subject to performance price adjustments. Commitment fees at an annual rate of .375% are to be paid on the unused portion of the facility. The Company may terminate the facility at anytime, and under certain circumstances may be required to pay a termination fee.

 

The senior secured credit facility is collateralized by first priority liens on substantially all of the Company’s existing and future acquired accounts receivable, inventory, deposit accounts and certain of its general intangibles. The new debt agreement contains covenants restricting, among other things, prepayment or redemption of notes, distributions, dividends and repurchases of capital stock and other equity interests, acquisitions and investments, indebtedness, liens and affiliate transactions. In addition, there is the requirement to meet certain financial tests and to maintain certain financial ratios if the excess availability under the senior secured credit facility falls below $30 million, including maintaining a fixed charge coverage ratio and meeting a minimum tangible net worth test.

 

A portion of the Company’s initial borrowing of $28.5 million under the senior secured credit facility was applied toward the repurchase of the outstanding interest in the defined pool of trade receivables previously sold. In addition, $17.7 million of the facility was reserved to support letters of credit.

 

The Company’s ability to incur additional debt is currently limited to borrowings available under the senior secured credit facility. The payment of cash dividends on Common Stock is currently limited to an annual amount of $7.0 million.

 

The Company historically has financed major capital expansion projects with cash from operations and long-term borrowings. Working capital requirements and capital expenditures for normal replacement and technological upgrades of existing equipment and expansions of its operations are funded with cash from operations. The fiscal year 2004 capital expenditure budget for these activities is estimated currently at approximately $50 million. In addition, the Company leases certain mobile and other equipment used in its operations under operating leases that in the normal course of business are renewed or replaced by subsequent leases.

 

After giving effect to the refinancing and initial borrowing under the senior secured credit facility, the Company’s estimated future payments under its contractual obligations are summarized, as follows:

 

 

     Future Payments by Period

In thousands


   Total

   2004

   2005-2007

   2008

   After 2008

Long-term debt

   $ 632,910    $ 732    $ 2,068    $ 29,667    $ 600,443

Operating leases

     61,009      16,745      22,760      4,542      16,962

Preferred securities of subsidiary

     199,937      —        —        —        199,937
    

  

  

  

  

Total contractual obligations

   $ 893,856    $ 17,477    $ 24,828    $ 34,209    $ 817,342
    

  

  

  

  

 

Future payments under leases exclude mineral rights which are insignificant and are generally required only for products produced. Outstanding letters of credit generally only collateralize payment of recorded liabilities.

 

We expect cash from operations and borrowings under the new senior secured credit facility to be sufficient to provide funds for capital expenditure commitments, scheduled debt repayments and working capital needs for at least the next year.

 

Cash Flows

 

Net cash provided by operations was $56.9 million in 2003, compared to $171.0 million in the prior year, primarily due to lower operating profit and the related increase in deferred taxes. CAC receivables and inventories are comparable to prior year levels. Steel inventories declined $7.3 million on lower production. A scheduled shutdown to refurbish the Steel production facilities increased prepaid expenses $6.1 million. Collection of tax refund claims reduced receivables $2.4 million, compared to $14.2 million in the prior year. Accounts payable and accrued expenses increased $4.5 million due primarily to higher trade accounts payable.

 

17


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Net cash used by investing activities was $42.1 million in 2003, compared to $29.5 million in the prior year. Capital expenditures for normal replacement and technological upgrades of existing equipment and expansions of the Company’s operations excluding major plant expansions was $54.7 million, up $25.1 million from the prior year. In 2001, $48.3 million was incurred in completing the expansion of the Company’s Midlothian, Texas cement plant.

 

Net cash used by financing activities was $16.0 million in 2003, compared to $142.7 million in the prior year. Long-term debt was reduced $6.3 million in 2003 and $139.3 million in 2002. The Company’s quarterly cash dividend at $.075 per common share remained unchanged from the prior year.

 

OTHER ITEMS

 

Litigation

 

In November 1998, Chaparral Steel Company, a wholly owned subsidiary, filed an action in the District Court of Ellis County, Texas against certain graphite electrode suppliers seeking damages for illegal restraints of trade in the sale of graphite electrodes. During the August 2003 quarter the Company obtained a settlement from a producer of graphite electrodes in the net amount of $4.2 million. The Company has now obtained settlements from all the major producers named in the action and does not anticipate any material future settlements.

 

Environmental Matters

 

The Company is subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations concerning, among other matters, air emissions, furnace dust disposal and wastewater discharge. The Company believes it is in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations, however, from time to time the Company receives claims from federal and state environmental regulatory agencies and entities asserting that the Company is or may be in violation of certain environmental laws and regulations. Based on its experience and the information currently available to it, the Company believes that such claims will not have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations. Despite the Company’s compliance and experience, it is possible that the Company could be held liable for future charges which might be material but are not currently known or estimable. In addition, changes in federal or state laws, regulations or requirements or discovery of currently unknown conditions could require additional expenditures by the Company.

 

Market Risk

 

The Company has not historically entered into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Because of the short duration of the Company’s investments, changes in market interest rates would not have a significant impact on their fair value. The fair value of the Company’s debt outstanding at May 31, 2003, did not exceed its carrying value.

 

As noted under Liquidity and Capital Resources, the Company on June 6, 2003, issued $600 million of 10.25% senior notes maturing June 15, 2011. The net proceeds were used to repay the outstanding debt under the revolving credit facility, repurchase all senior notes outstanding at May 31, 2003, and collateralize the letters of credit supporting the variable-rate industrial development revenue bonds prior to their retirement on August 1, 2003. The remaining proceeds were applied toward the cost of the Company’s agreement whereby the entire outstanding interest in the defined pool of trade receivables previously sold was repurchased and the agreement to sell receivables was terminated.

 

The refinancing increased the amount of fixed rate debt outstanding, will add approximately 4% to the Company’s overall average effective interest rate, and together with the additional amount borrowed is expected to result in higher annual interest costs of approximately $30 million. The fair value of the debt will vary as interest rates change.

 

Effective August 5, 2003, the Company entered into an interest rate swap that changes the characteristics of the interest payments on $200 million of the underlying fixed rate debt from fixed-rate payments to short-term LIBOR-based variable rate payments in order to achieve a mix of interest rates on the Company’s long-term debt which, over time, is expected to moderate financing costs. The swap is sensitive to interest rate changes. For example, if short-term interest rates increase (decrease) by one percentage point from the date of the refinancing, annual pretax interest expense would increase (decrease) by $2 million.

 

 

18


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

Effective June 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” Its adoption did not have an immediate effect on the financial statements of the Company.

 

As of May 31, 2003, the Company adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure,” which provides for expanded disclosure concerning stock-based compensation, including disclosures in interim financial statements, and amends SFAS No. 123.

 

Effective June 1, 2003, the Company will adopt SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” which establishes standards for accounting for legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets. The initial estimate of the present value of these future obligations indicates an impact of approximately $2.0 million on the results of operations and financial condition for fiscal 2004.

 

Effective June 1, 2003, the Company will adopt SFAS No. 145, “Recission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 62, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections.” For most companies, SFAS No. 145 will require gains and losses on extinguishments of debt to be classified as income or loss from continuing operations rather than as extraordinary items as previously required under SFAS No. 4. Extraordinary treatment will be required for certain extinguishments as provided in APB Opinion No. 30. SFAS No. 145 also amends SFAS No. 13 to require certain modifications to capital leases be treated as a sale-leaseback and modifies the accounting for sub-leases when the original lessee remains a secondary obligor (or guarantor). Other than the ordinary loss to be recognized due to the early extinguishment of debt in the quarter ended August 31, 2003 as noted in the Long-term Debt footnote, its adoption is not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company.

 

Effective June 1, 2003, the Company will adopt SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity,” which establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. The Company has no financial instruments for which a change in classification will be required.

 

In July 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” which supersedes Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring).” SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred as opposed to the date an entity commits to an exit plan. SFAS No. 146 was effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, and did not have any impact on the financial statements of the Company during the year ended May 31, 2003.

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,” which requires a guarantor to recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation at the inception of the guarantee. The recognition provisions are applied on a prospective basis to guarantees issued after December 31, 2002. Its adoption did not have an immediate effect on the financial statements of the Company.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” clarifying the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements,” to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The provisions of Interpretation No. 46 are applicable no later than July 1, 2003 and are not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company at adoption.

 

 

19


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the “Safe Harbor” Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

 

Certain statements contained in this annual report are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the impact of competitive pressures and changing economic and financial conditions on the Company’s business, construction activity in the Company’s markets, abnormal periods of inclement weather, changes in the cost of raw materials, fuel and energy, and the impact of environmental laws and other regulations (see Part I, Item 1 under the caption “Risks Relating to the Company” on pages 6 through 9).

 

20


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements
ITEM 7A.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

The information required by this item is included in Item 7.

 

ITEM 8.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page

Report of Independent Auditors

   22

Consolidated Balance Sheets—May 31, 2003 and 2002

   23

Consolidated Statements of Operations—Years ended May 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

   24

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Years ended May 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

   25

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity—Years ended May 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

   26

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   27

 

 

21


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

 

Board of Directors and Shareholders

Texas Industries, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Texas Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of May 31, 2003 and 2002, the business segment information on pages 12 through 13 of the annual report on Form 10-K and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Texas Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries at May 31, 2003 and 2002, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

Ernst & Young LLP

 

Dallas, Texas

July 14, 2003

 

22


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

TEXAS INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

     May 31,

 

In thousands


   2003

    2002

 

ASSETS

                

CURRENT ASSETS

                

Cash

   $ 6,204     $ 7,430  

Receivables—net

     61,831       56,138  

Inventories

     270,773       276,482  

Deferred taxes and prepaid expenses

     37,375       31,192  
    


 


TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

     376,183       371,242  

OTHER ASSETS

                

Goodwill

     146,474       146,474  

Real estate and investments

     43,600       41,524  

Deferred charges and intangibles

     23,985       29,679  
    


 


       214,059       217,677  

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

                

Land and land improvements

     218,687       209,557  

Buildings

     101,490       102,358  

Machinery and equipment

     1,712,285       1,779,863  

Construction in progress

     47,724       45,450  
    


 


       2,080,186       2,137,228  

Less allowances for depreciation

     940,818       952,870  
    


 


       1,139,368       1,184,358  
    


 


     $ 1,729,610     $ 1,773,277  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

CURRENT LIABILITIES

                

Trade accounts payable

   $ 120,477     $ 111,037  

Accrued interest, wages and other items

     43,376       48,363  

Current portion of long-term debt

     732       9,228  
    


 


TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

     164,585       168,628  

LONG-TERM DEBT

     477,145       474,963  

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES AND OTHER CREDITS

     160,434       167,276  

COMPANY-OBLIGATED MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SECURITIES OF SUBSIDIARY HOLDING SOLELY COMPANY CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

     199,937       200,000  

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Common stock, $1 par value

     25,067       25,067  

Additional paid-in capital

     260,936       260,091  

Retained earnings

     538,584       569,096  

Cost of common stock in treasury

     (91,186 )     (91,844 )

Pension liability adjustment

     (5,892 )     —    
    


 


       727,509       762,410  
    


 


     $ 1,729,610     $ 1,773,277  
    


 


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

23


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

TEXAS INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

     Year Ended May 31,

 

In thousands except per share


   2003

    2002

    2001

 

NET SALES

   $ 1,364,109     $ 1,447,642     $ 1,347,609  

COSTS AND EXPENSES (INCOME)

                        

Cost of products sold

     1,270,081       1,236,944       1,177,389  

Selling, general and administrative

     92,961       109,151       110,956  

Interest

     34,885       42,680       37,061  

Other income

     (4,424 )     (24,683 )     (26,368 )
    


 


 


       1,393,503       1,364,092       1,299,038  
    


 


 


INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE THE FOLLOWING ITEMS

     (29,394 )     83,550       48,571  

Income taxes (benefit)

     (12,345 )     25,124       15,198  
    


 


 


       (17,049 )     58,426       33,373  

Dividends on preferred securities—net of tax

     (7,148 )     (7,150 )     (7,150 )
    


 


 


NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ (24,197 )   $ 51,276     $ 26,223  
    


 


 


BASIC

                        

Average shares

     21,123       21,072       21,051  

Earnings (loss) per share

   $ (1.15 )   $ 2.43     $ 1.26  
    


 


 


DILUTED

                        

Average shares

     21,123       21,517       21,307  

Earnings (loss) per share

   $ (1.15 )   $ 2.38     $ 1.24  
    


 


 


Cash dividends per share

   $ .30     $ .30     $ .30  
    


 


 


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

24


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

TEXAS INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

     Year Ended May 31,

 

In thousands


   2003

    2002

    2001

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                        

Net income (loss)

   $ (24,197 )   $ 51,276     $ 26,223  

Loss (gain) on disposal of assets

     1,774       (738 )     (15,790 )

Non-cash items

                        

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     97,112       100,737       101,385  

Deferred taxes (benefit)

     (18,036 )     25,832       22,659  

Other—net

     8,104       5,247       1,004  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

                        

Receivables sold

     (9,486 )     —         40,000  

Receivables—net

     (7,254 )     20,660       (27,992 )

Inventories and prepaid expenses

     1,755       (7,058 )     (22,684 )

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     4,510       (24,098 )     23,724  

Real estate and investments

     2,621       (885 )     2,649  
    


 


 


Net cash provided by operations

     56,903       170,973       151,178  

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                        

Capital expenditures

     (54,734 )     (29,662 )     (136,892 )

Proceeds from disposal of assets

     11,308       6,147       16,084  

Other—net

     1,340       (6,023 )     (4,287 )
    


 


 


Net cash used by investing

     (42,086 )     (29,538 )     (125,095 )

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                        

Proceeds of long-term borrowing

     366,640       382,300       372,972  

Debt retirements

     (372,960 )     (521,598 )     (382,148 )

Purchase of treasury shares

     (2 )     (206 )     (7,765 )

Common dividends paid

     (6,315 )     (6,284 )     (6,280 )

Other—net

     (3,406 )     3,049       (1,116 )
    


 


 


Net cash used by financing

     (16,043 )     (142,739 )     (24,337 )
    


 


 


Increase (decrease) in cash

     (1,226 )     (1,304 )     1,746  

Cash at beginning of year

     7,430       8,734       6,988  
    


 


 


Cash at end of year

   $ 6,204     $ 7,430     $ 8,734  
    


 


 


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

25


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

TEXAS INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

$ In thousands except per share


   Common
Stock
$1 Par Value


   Additional
Paid-in
Capital


   Retained
Earnings


    Treasury
Common
Stock


    Pension
Liability
Adjustment


    Total
Shareholders’
Equity


 

May 31, 2000

   $ 25,067    $ 258,325    $ 504,161     $ (89,527 )   $ —       $ 698,026  

Net income

                   26,223                       26,223  

Common dividends paid—$.30 per share

                   (6,280 )                     (6,280 )

Treasury shares issued for bonuses and options—97,865 shares

            206              1,835               2,041  

Treasury shares purchased—339,476 shares

                           (7,765 )             (7,765 )
    

  

  


 


 


 


May 31, 2001

     25,067      258,531      524,104       (95,457 )     —         712,245  

Net income

                   51,276                       51,276  

Common dividends paid—$.30 per share

                   (6,284 )                     (6,284 )

Treasury shares issued for bonuses and options—203,695 shares

            1,560              3,819               5,379  

Treasury shares purchased—5,248 shares

                           (206 )             (206 )
    

  

  


 


 


 


May 31, 2002

     25,067      260,091      569,096       (91,844 )     —         762,410  

Net loss

                   (24,197 )                     (24,197 )

Pension liability adjustment—net of tax

                                   (5,892 )     (5,892 )

Common dividends paid—$.30 per share

                   (6,315 )                     (6,315 )

Treasury shares issued for bonuses and options and conversion of preferred securities—35,220 shares

            845              660               1,505  

Treasury shares purchased—72 shares

                           (2 )             (2 )
    

  

  


 


 


 


May 31, 2003

   $ 25,067    $ 260,936    $ 538,584     $ (91,186 )   $ (5,892 )   $ 727,509  
    

  

  


 


 


 


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

26


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Texas Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries (unless the context indicates otherwise, collectively, the “Company” or “TXI”) is a leading supplier of construction materials through two business segments: cement, aggregate and concrete products (the “CAC” segment); and structural steel and specialty bar products (the “Steel” segment). Through the CAC segment, the Company produces and sells cement, stone, sand and gravel, expanded shale and clay aggregate, and concrete products from facilities concentrated in Texas, Louisiana and California, with several products marketed throughout the United States. Through its Steel segment, the Company produces and sells structural steel, piling products, specialty bar products, merchant bar-quality rounds, reinforcing bar and channels for markets in North America.

 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Texas Industries, Inc. and all subsidiaries. Certain amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

 

Estimates. The preparation of financial statements and accompanying notes in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The estimated fair value of each class of financial instrument as of May 31, 2003 approximates its carrying value except for long-term debt having fixed interest rates and mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary. The fair value of long-term debt at May 31, 2003, estimated by applying discounted cash flow analysis based on interest rates currently available to the Company for such debt with similar terms and remaining maturities, is approximately $446.2 million compared to the carrying amount of $477.9 million. The fair value of mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary at May 31, 2003, estimated based on NYSE quoted market prices, is approximately $133.5 million compared to the carrying amount of $199.9 million.

 

Cash Equivalents. For cash flow purposes, temporary investments which have maturities of less than 90 days when purchased are considered cash equivalents.

 

Receivables. Management evaluates the ability to collect accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. A reserve for doubtful accounts is maintained based on the length of time receivables are past due or the status of a customer’s financial condition. If the Company is aware of a specific customer’s inability to make required payments, specific amounts are added to the reserve.

 

Environmental Liabilities. The Company is subject to environmental laws and regulations established by federal, state and local authorities, and makes provision for the estimated costs related to compliance when it is probable that a reasonably estimable liability has been incurred.

 

Legal Contingencies. The Company and its subsidiaries are defendants in lawsuits which arose in the normal course of business, and make provision for the estimated loss from any claim or legal proceeding when it is probable that a reasonably estimable liability has been incurred.

 

Long-lived Assets. Management reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable and would record an impairment charge if necessary. Such evaluations compare the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset and are significantly impacted by estimates of future prices for the Company’s products, capital needs, economic trends and other factors.

 

Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost. Provisions for depreciation are computed generally using the straight-line method. Provisions for depletion of mineral deposits are computed on the basis of the estimated quantity of recoverable raw materials. Useful lives for the Company’s primary operating facilities range from 10 to 20 years. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Costs incurred for scheduled shut-downs to refurbish the Steel facilities are amortized over the benefited period, typically 12 to 24 months.

 

27


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Effective June 1, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” (“SFAS No. 142”) which requires that goodwill not be amortized but instead be tested for impairment annually by each reporting unit. If the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds its fair value an impairment loss is recognized. In applying a fair-value-based test, estimates are made of the expected future cash flows to be derived from the applicable reporting unit. Similar to the review for impairment of other long-lived assets, the resulting fair value determination is significantly impacted by estimates of future prices for the Company’s products, capital needs, economic trends and other factors. Goodwill identified with CAC resulted from the acquisition of Riverside Cement Company. Goodwill identified with Steel resulted from the acquisition of Chaparral Steel Company. In each case the fair value of the respective reporting unit exceeds its carrying value. The carrying value of goodwill by business segment is summarized as follows:

 

In thousands


   2003

    2002

 

CAC

                

Gross carrying value

   $ 66,766     $ 66,766  

Accumulated amortization

     (5,458 )     (5,458 )
    


 


       61,308       61,308  

Steel

                

Gross carrying value

     112,265       112,265  

Accumulated amortization

     (27,099 )     (27,099 )
    


 


       85,166       85,166  
    


 


     $ 146,474     $ 146,474  
    


 


 

The results for periods prior to the change in accounting for goodwill have not been restated. The following reconciles the reported net income and earnings per share to that which would have resulted had SFAS No. 142 been applied to the year ended May 31, 2001.

 

In thousands except per share


   2001

Net income

      

As reported

   $ 26,223

Goodwill amortization net of tax

     3,964
    

As adjusted

   $ 30,187
    

Basic earnings per share

      

As reported

   $ 1.26

As adjusted

   $ 1.43
    

Diluted earnings per share

      

As reported

   $ 1.24

As adjusted

   $ 1.42
    

 

Deferred charges and intangibles include non-compete agreements and other intangibles with finite lives being amortized on a straight-line basis over periods of 5 to 15 years. Their carrying value, adjusted for write-offs, totaled $2.5 million at May 31, 2003 and $3.5 million at May 31, 2002, net of accumulated amortization of $3.6 million at May 31, 2003 and $5.1 million at May 31, 2002. Amortization expense incurred was $900,000 in 2003, $1.2 million in 2002 and $1.3 million in 2001. Estimated annual amortization for each of the five succeeding years is approximately $400,000 per year.

 

28


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Real Estate and Investments. Surplus real estate and real estate acquired for development of high quality industrial, office and multi-use parks, recorded at cost, totaled $11.6 million and $14.3 million at May 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Investments totaled $32.0 million and $27.2 million at May 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and are composed primarily of life insurance contracts, which are recorded at their net cash surrender value and may be used to fund certain Company benefit agreements. The Company does not invest in debt or equity securities.

 

Debt Issuance Cost. Debt issuance costs of $9.7 million and $9.9 million at May 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, are associated with various debt issues and amortized over the terms of the related debt.

 

Other Credits. Other credits of $44.8 million at May 31, 2003, compared to $32.1 million at the prior year-end, are composed primarily of liabilities related to the Company’s retirement plans and deferred compensation agreements.

 

Pension Liability Adjustment. The pension liability adjustment of $5.9 million at May 31, 2003 (net of tax of $3.2 million) relates to a defined benefit retirement plan covering approximately 550 employees and retirees of an acquired subsidiary. Comprehensive loss, which consists of net loss and the pension liability adjustment to shareholders’ equity, was $30.1 million for the year ended May 31, 2003. Comprehensive income in 2002 and 2001 was the same as net income.

 

Net Sales. Sales are recognized when title has transferred and products are delivered. Historically, the Company has included delivery fees in the amount it billed customers to the extent needed to recover the Company’s cost of freight and delivery. Net sales were presented as revenues including delivery fees offset by freight and delivery costs and were disclosed as such. The Emerging Issues Task Force of the FASB reached a final consensus on Issue No. 00-10, “Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs.” EITF 00-10 addresses the income statement classification of amounts charged to customers for shipping and handling, as well as costs incurred related to shipping and handling. The EITF concluded that amounts billed to a customer in a sale transaction related to shipping and handling should be classified as revenue. The EITF also concluded that if costs incurred related to shipping and handling are significant and not included in cost of sales, an entity should disclose both the amount of such costs and the line item on the income statement that includes them. In connection with this issue, the Company has reclassified freight and delivery costs from net sales to cost of products sold in all periods presented in its Consolidated Statements of Operations. The reclassifications resulted in an increase in both net sales and cost of products sold of approximately $104.9 million, $102.7 million and $95.4 million for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. These reclassifications had no effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 

Other Income. Other income includes routine sales of surplus operating assets and real estate in the amount of $300,000 in 2003, $8.6 million in 2002 and $19.6 million in 2001. Also included in other income was $500,000 in 2003, $9.6 million in 2002 and $400,000 in 2001 from the Company’s litigation against certain graphite electrode suppliers.

 

Income Taxes. Accounting for income taxes uses the liability method of recognizing and classifying deferred income taxes. The Company joins in filing a consolidated return with its subsidiaries. Current and deferred tax expense is allocated among the members of the group based on a stand-alone calculation of the tax of the individual member.

 

Earnings Per Share (“EPS”). Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period including certain contingently issuable shares related to deferred compensation agreements in which directors elected to defer annual and meeting fees or executives elect to defer incentive compensation and the Company’s former stock awards program. The shares are considered contingently issuable because the director or executive has an unconditional right to the shares to be issued. The deferred compensation is denominated in shares of the Company’s Common Stock and issued upon retirement or at such earlier date as approved by the Company. Vested stock award shares are issued in the year in which the employee reaches age 60.

 

Diluted EPS adjusts net income and the outstanding shares for the dilutive effect of preferred securities, stock options and awards. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 142, net income was adjusted for the amortization of additional goodwill in connection with a contingent payment for the acquisition of Chaparral.

 

29


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Basic and Diluted EPS are calculated as follows:

 

In thousands except per share


   2003

    2002

   2001

Earnings:

                     

Net income (loss)

   $ (24,197 )   $ 51,276    $ 26,223

Contingent price amortization

     —         —        233
    


 

  

Basic earnings (loss)

     (24,197 )     51,276      26,456

Dividends on preferred securities—net of tax

     —         —        —  
    


 

  

Diluted earnings (loss)

   $ (24,197 )   $ 51,276    $ 26,456
    


 

  

Shares:

                     

Weighted-average shares outstanding

     21,049       20,927      20,908

Contingently issuable shares

     74       145      143
    


 

  

Basic weighted-average shares

     21,123       21,072      21,051

Preferred securities

     —         —        —  

Stock option and award dilution

     —         445      256
    


 

  

Diluted weighted-average shares*

     21,123       21,517      21,307
    


 

  

Basic earnings (loss) per share

   $ (1.15 )   $ 2.43    $ 1.26
    


 

  

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

   $ (1.15 )   $ 2.38    $ 1.24
    


 

  

* Shares excluded due to antidilutive effect:

                     

Preferred securities

     2,888       2,889      2,889

Stock options and awards

     2,568       578      903

 

Stock-based Compensation. The Company accounts for employee stock options using the intrinsic value method of accounting prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” as allowed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” (“SFAS No. 123”). Generally, no expense is recognized related to the Company’s stock options because each option’s exercise price is set at the stock’s fair market value on the date the option is granted.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 123, the Company discloses the compensation cost based on the estimated fair value at the date of grant recognizing compensation expense ratably over the vesting period. The weighted-average fair value of options granted in 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $8.20, $14.57 and $11.77, respectively. The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant for purposes of the pro forma disclosures using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following weighted average assumptions:

 

       2003

     2002

     2001

 

Dividend yield

     1.33 %    .83 %    1.01 %

Volatility factor

     .361      .350      .343  

Risk-free interest rate

     3.38 %    4.77 %    5.16 %

Expected life in years

     6.4      6.4      6.4  

 

30


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

If the Company had recognized compensation expense for the stock option plan based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards, the Company’s net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share would have been reduced to the following pro forma amounts:

 

In thousands except per share


   2003

    2002

    2001

 

Net income (loss)

                        

As reported

   $ (24,197 )   $ 51,276     $ 26,223  

Plus: stock-based compensation included in the determination of net income (loss) as reported, net of tax

     270       811       680  

Less: fair value of stock-based compensation, net of tax

     (3,964 )     (4,082 )     (4,034 )
    


 


 


Pro forma

   $ (27,891 )   $ 48,005     $ 22,869  
    


 


 


Basic earnings (loss) per share

                        

As reported

   $ (1.15 )   $ 2.43     $ 1.26  

Pro forma

     (1.32 )     2.28       1.10  

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

                        

As reported

     (1.15 )     2.38       1.24  

Pro forma

     (1.32 )     2.23       1.08  

 

New Accounting Pronouncements. Effective June 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” Its adoption did not have an immediate effect on the financial statements of the Company.

 

As of May 31, 2003, the Company adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure,” which provides for expanded disclosure concerning stock-based compensation, including disclosures in interim financial statements, and amends SFAS No. 123.

 

Effective June 1, 2003, the Company will adopt SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” which establishes standards for accounting for legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets. The initial estimate of the present value of these future obligations indicates an impact of approximately $2.0 million on the results of operation and financial condition for fiscal 2004.

 

Effective June 1, 2003, the Company will adopt SFAS No. 145, “Recission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 62, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections.” For most companies, SFAS No. 145 will require gains and losses on extinguishments of debt to be classified as income or loss from continuing operations rather than as extraordinary items as previously required under SFAS No. 4. Extraordinary treatment will be required for certain extinguishments as provided in APB Opinion No. 30. SFAS No. 145 also amends SFAS No. 13 to require certain modifications to capital leases be treated as a sale-leaseback and modifies the accounting for sub-leases when the original lessee remains a secondary obligor (or guarantor). Other than the ordinary loss to be recognized due to the early extinguishment of debt in the quarter ended August 31, 2003 as noted in the Long-term Debt footnote, its adoption is not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company.

 

Effective June 1, 2003, the Company will adopt SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity,” which establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. The Company has no financial instruments for which a change in classification will be required.

 

 

31


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

In July 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” which supersedes Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring).” SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred as opposed to the date an entity commits to an exit plan. SFAS No. 146 was effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, and did not have any impact on the financial statements of the Company during the year ended May 31, 2003.

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,” which requires a guarantor to recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation at the inception of the guarantee. The recognition provisions are applied on a prospective basis to guarantees issued after December 31, 2002. Its adoption did not have an immediate effect on the financial statements of the Company.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” clarifying the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements,” to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The provisions of Interpretation No. 46 are applicable no later than July 1, 2003 and are not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company at adoption.

 

WORKING CAPITAL

 

Working capital totaled $211.6 million at May 31, 2003, compared to $202.6 million at the prior year-end.

 

Receivables consist of:

 

In thousands


   2003

   2002

Notes and interest receivable

   $ 2,897    $ 13,100

Tax refund claims

     1,982      4,364

Accounts receivable—net

     56,952      38,674
    

  

     $ 61,831    $ 56,138
    

  

 

Accounts receivable are presented net of allowances for doubtful receivables of $4.4 million in 2003 and $4.7 million in 2002. Provisions for bad debts charged to expense were $2.9 million in 2003, $9.6 million in 2002 and $1.3 million in 2001. Uncollectible accounts written off amounted to $3.2 million in 2003, $7.5 million in 2002 and $2.0 million in 2001.

 

Since March 1999, the Company has had an agreement to sell, on a revolving basis, an interest in a defined pool of trade receivables of up to $125 million. The maximum amount outstanding varies based upon the level of eligible receivables. Fees are variable and follow commercial paper rates. Sales are reflected as reductions of accounts receivable and as operating cash flows. As collections reduce previously sold interests, new accounts receivable are customarily sold. Fees and expenses of $2.8 million, $4.2 million and $7.6 million are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company, as agent for the purchaser, retained collection and administration responsibilities for the participating interests of the defined pool. The interest sold totaled $115.5 million at May 31, 2003 and $125 million at May 31, 2002. On June 6, 2003, the Company entered into an agreement whereby the entire outstanding interest in the defined pool of trade receivables previously sold was repurchased and the agreement to sell receivables was terminated.

 

 

32


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Inventories consist of:

 

In thousands


   2003

   2002

Finished products

   $ 83,713    $ 85,818

Work in process

     64,072      56,504

Raw materials and supplies

     122,988      134,160
    

  

     $ 270,773    $ 276,482
    

  

 

Inventories are stated at cost (not in excess of market) with approximately 58% of inventories using the last-in, first-out method (LIFO). If the average cost method (which approximates current replacement cost) had been used, inventory values would have been higher by $16.5 million in 2003 and $6.3 million in 2002.

 

Accrued interest, wages and other items consist of:

 

In thousands


   2003

   2002

Interest

   $ 4,768    $ 5,292

Employee compensation

     18,258      21,273

Income taxes

     931      3,778

Property taxes and other

     19,419      18,020
    

  

     $ 43,376    $ 48,363
    

  

 

LONG-TERM DEBT

 

Long-term debt is comprised of the following:

 

In thousands


   2003

   2002

Revolving credit facility maturing in 2004, current interest rates average 4.07%, plus a commitment fee at current annual rate of ..5% on the unused portion of the facility

   $ 95,000    $ 90,000

Senior notes

             

Notes due through 2017, interest rates average 7.28%

     200,000      200,000

Notes due through 2008, interest rates average 7.28%

     75,000      75,000

Notes due through 2004, interest rates average 10.2%

     8,000      16,000

Variable-rate industrial development revenue bonds collateralized by letters of credit

             

Bonds maturing in 2028, interest rate approximately 2.5%

     50,000      50,000

Bonds maturing in 2029, interest rate approximately 2.5%

     25,000      25,000

Bonds maturing in 2029, interest rate approximately 2.5%

     20,500      20,500

Pollution control bonds, due through 2007, interest rate 3.19% (75% of prime)

     3,855      4,535

Other, maturing through 2009, interest rates from 7.5% to 10%

     522      3,156
    

  

       477,877      484,191

Less current maturities

     732      9,228
    

  

     $ 477,145    $ 474,963
    

  

 

33


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

On June 6, 2003, the Company issued $600 million of 10.25% senior notes maturing June 15, 2011. The net proceeds were used to repay the outstanding debt under the revolving credit facility, repurchase all senior notes outstanding at May 31, 2003, and collateralize the letters of credit supporting the variable-rate industrial development revenue bonds prior to their retirement on August 1, 2003. The remaining proceeds were applied toward the cost of the Company’s agreement whereby the entire outstanding interest in the defined pool of trade receivables previously sold was repurchased and the agreement to sell receivables was terminated. The refinancing adds approximately 4% to the Company’s overall average effective interest rate. In the August 2003 quarter, the Company will recognize an ordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $11.2 million, representing $8.5 million in premium or consent payments to holders of the existing senior notes and a write-off of $2.7 million of debt issuance costs associated with the debt repaid.

 

The new senior notes represent general unsecured senior obligations of the Company. The new senior notes were issued by Texas Industries, Inc. (the parent company), which has no independent assets or operations. All wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, excluding minor subsidiaries without operations or material assets, have provided a joint and several, full and unconditional guarantee of the securities. The terms of the notes contain covenants that among other things provide for restrictions on the payment of dividends or repurchasing common stock, making certain investments, incurring additional debt or selling preferred stock, creating liens, and transferring assets. At any time prior to June 15, 2006, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes at a redemption price of 110.25% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest, with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings. In addition, at any time on or prior to June 15, 2007, the Company may redeem all or part of the notes at a redemption price equal to the sum of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest and a make-whole premium. After June 15, 2007, the Company may redeem all or a part of the notes at a redemption price of 105.125% in 2007, 102.563% in 2008 and 100% in 2009 and thereafter.

 

In addition, the Company has entered into a new senior secured credit facility, which will provide up to $200 million of available borrowings, subject to a borrowing base. The facility matures in June 2007 with borrowings limited based on the net amounts of eligible accounts receivable and inventory. Initial borrowings will bear annual interest at either the LIBOR based rate plus 2.5% or the prime rate plus .5%. These interest rate margins are subject to performance price adjustments. Commitment fees at an annual rate of .375% are to be paid on the unused portion of the facility. The Company may terminate the facility at anytime, and under certain circumstances may be required to pay a termination fee.

 

The senior secured credit facility is collateralized by first priority liens on substantially all of the Company’s existing and future acquired accounts receivable, inventory, deposit accounts and certain of its general intangibles. The new debt agreement contains covenants restricting, among other things, prepayment or redemption of notes, distributions, dividends and repurchases of capital stock and other equity interests, acquisitions and investments, indebtedness, liens and affiliate transactions. In addition, there is the requirement to meet certain financial tests and to maintain certain financial ratios if the excess availability under the senior secured credit facility falls below $30 million, including maintaining a fixed charge coverage ratio and meeting a minimum tangible net worth test.

 

A portion of the Company’s initial borrowing of $28.5 million under the senior secured credit facility was applied toward the repurchase of the outstanding interest in the defined pool of trade receivables previously sold. In addition, $17.7 million of the facility was reserved to support letters of credit.

 

The Company’s ability to incur additional debt is currently limited to borrowings available under the senior secured credit facility. The payment of cash dividends on Common Stock is currently limited to an annual amount of $7.0 million.

 

Based on the terms of the new debt, the amount of current maturities at May 31, 2003 relating to debt repaid has been classified as long-term. Including the Company’s initial borrowing under the new senior secured credit facility, annual maturities of long-term debt for each of the five succeeding years are $700,000, $700,000, $700,000, $700,000, and $29.7 million.

 

The amount of interest paid was $33.7 million in 2003, $43.6 million in 2002 and $50.9 million in 2001. No interest was capitalized in 2003 or 2002. Interest capitalized in 2001 totaled $15.6 million.

 

 

34


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

OPERATING LEASES

 

The Company leases certain mobile and other equipment, office space and other items which in the normal course of business are renewed or replaced by subsequent leases. Total expense for such operating leases (other than for mineral rights) amounted to $26.2 million in 2003, $29.0 million in 2002 and $32.0 million in 2001. Non-cancelable operating leases with an initial or remaining term of more than one year totaled $61.0 million at May 31, 2003. Estimated annual lease payments for the five succeeding years are $16.7 million, $11.2 million, $6.9 million, $4.7 million and $4.5 million.

 

PREFERRED SECURITIES OF SUBSIDIARY

 

On June 5, 1998, TXI Capital Trust I (the “Trust”), a Delaware business trust wholly owned by the Company, issued 4,000,000 of its 5.5% Shared Preference Redeemable Securities (“Preferred Securities”) to the public for gross proceeds of $200 million. The combined proceeds from the issuance of the Preferred Securities and the issuance to the Company of the common securities of the Trust were invested by the Trust in $206.2 million aggregate principal amount of 5.5% convertible subordinated debentures due June 30, 2028 (the “Debentures”) issued by the Company. At May 31, 2003, 3,998,744 Preferred Securities and $206.1 million aggregate principal amount of Debentures were outstanding. The Preferred Securities represent an undivided beneficial interest in the Company’s Debentures, which are intercompany debt held by the Trust. The Debentures and related trust investment in the Debentures have been eliminated in consolidation and the Preferred Securities reflected as outstanding in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

Holders of the Preferred Securities are entitled to receive cumulative cash distributions at an annual rate of $2.75 per Preferred Security (equivalent to a rate of 5.5% per annum of the stated liquidation amount of $50 per Preferred Security). The Company has guaranteed, on a subordinated basis, distributions and other payments due on the Preferred Securities, to the extent the Trust has funds available therefor and subject to certain other limitations (the “Guarantee”). The Guarantee, when taken together with the obligations of the Company under the Debentures, the Indenture pursuant to which the Debentures were issued, and the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust (including its obligations to pay costs, fees, expenses, debts and other obligations of the Trust [other than with respect to the Preferred Securities and the common securities of the Trust]), provide a full and unconditional guarantee of amounts due on the Preferred Securities.

 

The Debentures are redeemable for cash, at par, plus accrued and unpaid interest, under certain circumstances relating to federal income tax matters or in whole or in part at the option of the Company. Upon any redemption of the Debentures, a like aggregate liquidation amount of Preferred Securities will be redeemed. The Preferred Securities do not have a stated maturity date, although they are subject to mandatory redemption upon maturity of the Debentures on June 30, 2028, or upon earlier redemption.

 

Each Preferred Security is convertible at any time prior to the close of business on June 30, 2028, at the option of the holder into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion rate of .72218 shares of the Company’s common stock for each Preferred Security.

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Common stock consists of:

 

In thousands


   2003

   2002

Shares authorized

   40,000    40,000

Shares outstanding at May 31

   21,061    21,026

Shares held in treasury

   4,006    4,041

Shares reserved for stock options and other

   3,405    3,503

 

 

35


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

There are authorized 100,000 shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock, no par value, of which 20,000 shares are designated $5 Cumulative Preferred Stock (Voting), redeemable at $105 per share and entitled to $100 per share upon dissolution. An additional 25,000 shares are designated Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock is not redeemable and ranks, with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, junior to (i) all other series of the Preferred Stock unless the terms of any other series shall provide otherwise and (ii) the $5 Cumulative Preferred Stock. Pursuant to a Rights Agreement, in November 1996, the Company distributed a dividend of one preferred share purchase right for each outstanding share of the Company’s Common Stock. Each right entitles the holder to purchase from the Company one two-thousandth of a share of the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock at a price of $122.50, subject to adjustment. The rights will expire on November 1, 2006 unless the date is extended or the rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company pursuant to the Rights Agreement.

 

STOCK OPTION PLAN

 

The Company’s stock option plan as approved by shareholders expires July 14, 2003. The plan provides that non-qualified and incentive stock options to purchase Common Stock may be granted to directors, officers and key employees at market prices at date of grant. Outstanding options become exercisable in installments beginning one year after date of grant and expire ten years later.

 

A summary of option transactions for the three years ended May 31, 2003, follows:

 

    

Shares Under

Option


   

Weighted-Average

Option Price


Outstanding at May 31, 2000

   2,162,125     $ 29.86

Granted

   397,850       29.71

Exercised

   (90,020 )     19.31

Canceled

   (67,950 )     37.43
    

 

Outstanding at May 31, 2001

   2,402,005       30.02

Granted

   227,300       36.20

Exercised

   (191,362 )     23.05

Canceled

   (38,790 )     38.61
    

 

Outstanding at May 31, 2002

   2,399,153       31.02

Granted

   952,600       22.65

Exercised

   (21,880 )     23.40

Canceled

   (24,450 )     40.88
    

 

Outstanding at May 31, 2003

   3,305,423     $ 28.59
    

 

 

Options exercisable as of May 31 were 1,803,933 shares in 2003, 1,567,983 shares in 2002 and 1,401,705 shares in 2001 at a weighted-average option price of $30.12, $29.04 and $27.29, respectively. The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of May 31, 2003.

 

     Range of Exercise Prices

     $12.03 - $16.85

   $21.39 - $32.54

   $36.52 - $50.57

Options outstanding

                    

Shares outstanding

     264,011      2,276,362      765,050

Weighted-average remaining life in years

     1.20      6.93      6.30

Weighted-average exercise price

   $ 15.49    $ 25.42    $ 42.53

Options exercisable

                    

Shares exercisable

     264,011      1,038,932      500,990

Weighted-average exercise price

   $ 15.49    $ 26.87    $ 44.57

 

No options were granted after May 31, 2003 prior to the plan’s expiration. Current outstanding options expire on various dates to May 15, 2013.

 

 

36


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

INCOME TAXES

 

The Company received income tax refunds of $2.8 million in 2003 and $25.5 million in 2002 and made income tax payments of $2.8 million, $2.2 million and $13.5 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

The provisions for income taxes are composed of:

 

In thousands


   2003

    2002

    2001

 

Current (benefit)

   $ 1,843     $ (708 )   $ (7,461 )

Deferred (benefit)

     (14,188 )     25,832       22,659  
    


 


 


Expense *

   $ (12,345 )   $ 25,124     $ 15,198  
    


 


 



*   Excludes tax benefit related to preferred securities of subsidiary of $3.8 million, $3.9 million and $3.9 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

A reconcilement from statutory federal taxes to the preceding provisions follows:

 

In thousands


   2003

    2002

    2001

 

Taxes at statutory rate

   $ (10,288 )   $ 29,243     $ 17,000  

Additional depletion

     (3,552 )     (5,213 )     (4,505 )

Nondeductible goodwill

     —         —         1,007  

State income tax

     406       1,492       583  

Nontaxable insurance benefits

     (905 )     (845 )     (736 )

Other—net

     1,994       447       1,849  
    


 


 


     $ (12,345 )   $ 25,124     $ 15,198  
    


 


 


 

The components of the net deferred tax liability at May 31 are summarized below.

 

In thousands


   2003

    2002

 

Deferred tax assets

                

Deferred compensation

   $ 14,096     $ 10,175  

Expenses not currently tax deductible

     8,064       5,064  

Tax cost in inventory

     48       696  

Alternative minimum tax credit carryforward

     12,887       15,319  

Net operating loss carryforward

     31,673       —    
    


 


Total deferred tax assets

     66,768       31,254  

Deferred tax liabilities

                

Accelerated tax depreciation

     158,510       146,532  

Deferred real estate gains

     5,271       5,022  

Other

     4,560       3,048  
    


 


Total deferred tax liabilities

     168,341       154,602  
    


 


Net deferred tax liability

     101,573       123,348  

Less current portion (asset)

     (14,015 )     (11,786 )
    


 


Long-term deferred tax liability

   $ 115,588     $ 135,134  
    


 


 

An adjustment to the Company’s pension liability resulted in a deferred tax asset of $3.2 million in 2003. The $12.9 million alternative minimum tax credit carryforward does not expire and is available for offset against future regular income tax. In addition, the Company has $90.5 million in federal net operating loss carryforwards, which expire in 2023.

 

 

37


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 

The Company is subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations concerning, among other matters, air emissions, furnace dust disposal and wastewater discharge. The Company believes it is in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations, however, from time to time the Company receives claims from federal and state environmental regulatory agencies and entities asserting that the Company is or may be in violation of certain environmental laws and regulations. Based on its experience and the information currently available to it, the Company believes that such claims will not have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations. Despite the Company’s compliance and experience, it is possible that the Company could be held liable for future charges which might be material but are not currently known or estimable. In addition, changes in federal or state laws, regulations or requirements or discovery of currently unknown conditions could require additional expenditures by the Company.

 

A wholly owned subsidiary of the Company based in California received a complaint from the California air regulatory authorities in connection with its manufacturing operations. The subsidiary makes lightweight clay aggregate by heating clay pellets in two natural gas-fired kilns. The complaint alleges violations of the subsidiary’s air emissions permit, but does not specify the amount of any monetary sanction which may be sought. The amount of any possible sanctions is not currently estimable. The Company believes that the subsidiary is in substantial compliance with its permit limitations.

 

The Company and subsidiaries are defendants in lawsuits which arose in the normal course of business. In management’s judgment (based on the opinion of counsel) the ultimate liability, if any, from such legal proceedings will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company.

 

In November 1998, Chaparral Steel Company, a wholly owned subsidiary, filed an action in the District Court of Ellis County, Texas against certain graphite electrode suppliers seeking damages for illegal restraints of trade in the sale of graphite electrodes.

 

RETIREMENT PLANS

 

Substantially all employees of the Company are covered by a series of defined contribution retirement plans. The amount of pension expense charged to costs and expenses for the above plans was $6.1 million in 2003, $6.2 million in 2002 and $5.5 million in 2001. It is the Company’s policy to fund the plans to the extent of charges to income.

 

Approximately 550 employees and retirees of an acquired subsidiary are covered by a defined benefit pension plan and a postretirement health benefit plan. The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for the defined benefit pension plan was $39.3 million, $36.6 million, and $24.5 million at May 31, 2003. The amount of expense charged to costs and expenses was $1.3 million in 2003, $1.1 million in 2002, and $800,000 in 2001. Payments under this plan amounted to $1.5 million in 2003, $1.9 million in 2002 and $1.2 million in 2001. The Company recorded an adjustment to the pension liability of $9.1 million in 2003, representing an excess of unfunded accumulated benefit obligation over previously recorded pension cost liabilities. The increase in unfunded accumulated benefit obligations was primarily attributable to a reduction in the assumed discount rate to 6%.

 

The accumulated benefit obligation for the postretirement health benefit plan, which is unfunded, was $12.8 million at May 31, 2003. The retiree health care benefit obligation was determined using health care cost trend rates of 12% for 2004, decreasing by 1% each year until 2009 when the rate is 6%. The amount of both expenses charged to costs and expenses and payments under this plan were approximately $400,000 in each of the three years in the period ending 2003.

 

38


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

INCENTIVE PLANS

 

All personnel employed as of May 31 share in the pretax income of the Company for the year then ended based on predetermined formulas. The duration of most of the plans is one year; certain executives are additionally covered under a three-year plan. All plans are subject to annual review by the Company’s Board of Directors. The expense included in selling, general and administrative was $1.3 million, $3.5 million and $7.2 million for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

Certain executives of Chaparral participate in a deferred compensation plan based on a five-year average of earnings. No expense was incurred in 2003 or 2002. Amounts recorded as reductions to prior year accruals under the plan were $1.8 million in 2001.

 

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

 

The Company has two reportable segments: cement, aggregate and concrete products (the “CAC” segment) and steel (the “Steel” segment). The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because of significant differences in manufacturing processes, distribution and markets served. Through the CAC segment the Company produces and sells cement, stone, sand and gravel, expanded shale and clay aggregate, and concrete products. Through its Steel segment, the Company produces and sells structural steel, piling products, specialty bar products, merchant bar-quality rounds, reinforcing bar and channels. Operating profit is net sales less operating costs and expenses, excluding general corporate expenses and interest expense. Identifiable assets by segment are those assets that are used in the Company’s operation in each segment. Corporate assets consist primarily of cash, real estate and other financial assets not identified with a major business segment. Operating results and certain other financial data for the Company’s business segments are presented on pages 12 and 13 under “Business Segments” of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

39


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)

 

The Company has reclassified freight and delivery costs from net sales to cost of products sold in all periods presented. The reclassifications resulted in an increase in net sales and cost of products sold with no effect on the Company’s operating profit (loss) or net income (loss). The following is a summary of quarterly financial information (in thousands except per share).

 

2003


   Aug.

    Nov.

    Feb.

    May

 

Net sales

                                

CAC

   $ 197,840     $ 175,302     $ 147,819     $ 197,157  

Steel

     168,157       162,368       148,592       166,874  
    


 


 


 


       365,997       337,670       296,411       364,031  
    


 


 


 


Operating profit (loss)

                                

CAC

     28,428       21,625       6,711       23,954  

Steel

     (3,207 )     (13,884 )     (12,493 )     (19,049 )
    


 


 


 


       25,221       7,741       (5,782 )     4,905  
    


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

     3,915       (3,340 )     (17,218 )     (7,554 )
    


 


 


 


Per share

                                

Net income (loss)

                                

Basic

     .19       (.16 )     (.81 )     (.36 )

Diluted

     .18       (.16 )     (.81 )     (.36 )

Dividends

     .075       .075       .075       .075  

Stock price

                                

High

     37.70       29.59       28.25       22.30  

Low

     23.74       21.00       19.50       17.35  

 

2002


   Aug.

    Nov.

   Feb.

   May

Net sales

                            

CAC

   $ 213,747     $ 184,625    $ 167,290    $ 196,752

Steel

     175,688       176,108      158,936      174,496
    


 

  

  

       389,435       360,733      326,226      371,248
    


 

  

  

Operating profit (loss)

                            

CAC

     37,372       31,314      20,882      29,666

Steel

     (6,894 )     12,680      9,788      15,807
    


 

  

  

       30,478       43,994      30,670      45,473
    


 

  

  

Net income

     5,011       16,590      6,117      23,558
    


 

  

  

Per share

                            

Net income

                            

Basic

     .24       .79      .29      1.11

Diluted

     .23       .76      .28      1.03

Dividends

     .075       .075      .075      .075

Stock price

                            

High

     42.14       42.00      38.84      44.85

Low

     31.45       23.00      33.30      37.20

 

 

40


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements
ITEM 9.   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES

 

None

 

ITEM 9A.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the specified time periods. As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s management, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based on the evaluation, which disclosed no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART III

 

ITEM 10.   DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

 

For information with respect to the executive officers of the Company, see “Executive Officers of the Registrant” included as a separate item at the end of Part I of this Report. For information with respect to the directors of the Company, see the “Election of Directors” section of the Proxy Statement for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after May 31, 2003, which is incorporated herein by reference. For information with respect to Section 16 reports, see “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” section of the Proxy Statement for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 11.   EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

For information with respect to executive and director compensation, see the “Executive Compensation,” “Report of the Compensation Committee on Executive Compensation,” and “Board Committees, Meetings, Attendance and Fees” sections of the Proxy Statement for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 12.   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

For information with respect to security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management, see the “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners” and “Security Ownership of Management” sections of the Proxy Statement for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

41


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s equity compensation plans as of May 31, 2003:

 

    

Number of securities to

be issued upon exercise

of outstanding options,

warrants and rights


  

Weighted average

exercise

price of outstanding

options, warrants and rights


  

Number of securities remaining

available for future issuance

under equity compensation plans

(excluding securities reflected

in column (a))


Plan Category


   (a)

   (b)

   (c)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (1)

   3,305,423    $ 28.59    11,900

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders (2) (3)

   87,582      —      —  
    
  

  

Total

   3,393,005    $ 27.85    11,900
    
  

  

(1)   The Company’s stock option plan is described in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements entitled “Stock Option Plan” on page 36.
(2)   Includes 70,730 shares of Common Stock issuable under deferred compensation agreements in which directors elected to defer annual and meeting fees or executives elected to defer incentive compensation. Compensation so deferred is denominated in shares of the Company’s Common Stock determined by reference to the average market price as specified by the terms of the individual agreement. Dividends are credited to the account denominated in shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a value equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date of payment of such dividend.
(3)   Includes 16,852 shares of Common Stock issuable under the Company’s former stock award program in which certain employees were granted stock awards at no cost. Subject to continued employment, the 23 remaining participants are to be issued shares in five-year installments until age 60. The program was discontinued in 1990.

 

All shares of Common Stock issuable under the Company’s compensation plans are subject to adjustment to reflect any increase or decrease in the numbers of shares outstanding as a result of stock splits, combination of shares, recapitalizations, mergers or consolidations.

 

ITEM 13.   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

For information with respect to certain relationships and related transactions, see caption “Other Transactions” of “Board Committees, Meetings, Attendance and Fees” section of the Proxy Statement for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 14.   PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 

For information with respect to principal accountant fees and services, see “Report of the Audit Committee” and “Fees Paid to Independent Auditors” sections of the Proxy statement for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

42


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

PART IV

 

ITEM 15.   EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

(a)   Documents filed as a part of this report.

 

  (1)   Financial Statements

 

Report of Independent Auditors

Consolidated Balance Sheets—May 31, 2003 and 2002

Consolidated Statements of Operations—Years ended May 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Years ended May 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity—Years ended May 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

  (2)   Financial Statement Schedules

 

Financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or the information required therein is included elsewhere in the financial statements or notes thereto.

 

  (3)   Listing of Exhibits

 

3.1      Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K dated August 28, 1996, File No. 001-04887).
3.2      By-laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated January 12, 1999, File No. 001-04887).
4.1      Form of Rights Agreement dated as of November 1, 1996, between Texas Industries, Inc. and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4) to Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 1, 1996, File No. 001-04887).
4.2      Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of June 5, 1998, among Texas Industries, Inc., The First National Bank of Chicago, First Chicago Delaware, Inc., Kenneth R. Allen, Larry L. Clark and James R. McCraw (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Form S-3/A dated June 1, 1996, File No. 333-50517).
4.3      Form of Convertible Subordinated Debenture Indenture, dated as of June 5, 1998, between Texas Industries, Inc. and First Chicago Delaware Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Form S-3/A dated June 1, 1996, File No. 333-50517).
4.4      Form of Guarantee Agreement, dated as of June 5, 1998, by Texas Industries, Inc. and First Chicago Delaware Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Form S-3/A dated June 1, 1996, File No. 333-50517).
4.5      Indenture, dated as of June 6, 2003, among Texas Industries, Inc., the guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee, relating to $600,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 10 ¼% Notes Due 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Form S-4 dated June 26, 2003, File No. 333-106610).
4.6      Form of 10 ¼% Senior Exchange Note due 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Form S-4 dated June 26, 2003, File No. 333-106610).
4.7      Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 6, 2003, by and among Texas Industries, Inc., the guarantors named therein and the initial purchasers named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Form S-4 dated June 26, 2003, File No. 333-106610).

 

43


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements
  (3)   Listing of Exhibits-Continued

 

The Registrant agrees to furnish to the Commission, upon request, copies of all instruments with respect to long-term debt not being registered where the total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10% of the total assets of Registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

 

10.1      Credit Agreement dated as of or as of a date before June 6, 2003, by and among Texas Industries, Inc., the borrowers and other obligated parties named therein, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Banc of American Securities LLC, as Sole Lead Arranger and Book Manager, and the other Lenders named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form S-4 dated June 26, 2003, File No. 333-106610).
10.2      First Amendment to Credit Agreement and Security Agreements dated as of July 29, 2003, by and among Texas Industries, Inc., the borrowers and other obligated parties named therein, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the other Lenders named therein.
21.1      Subsidiaries of the Registrant
23.1      Consent of Independent Auditors
24.1      Power of Attorney for certain members of the Board of Directors
31.1      Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2      Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.1      Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
32.2      Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

The remaining exhibits have been omitted because they are not applicable or the information required therein is included elsewhere in the financial statements or notes thereto.

 

(b)   Reports on Form 8-K

 

The Registrant filed the following reports on Form 8-K during the three-month period ended May 31, 2003:

 

  (1)   April 10, 2003, reporting the certifications made by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) to accompany the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended February 28, 2003; and

 

  (2)   May 19, 2003, reporting the press release from Texas Industries, Inc. dated May 19, 2003 announcing a $600 million offering of Senior Notes due 2011 and providing excerpts from the Preliminary Offering Memorandum.

 

44


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the issuer has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on the 21st day of August, 2003.

 

TEXAS INDUSTRIES, INC.

By:

    

/s/      Robert D. Rogers


      

Robert D. Rogers,

President

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/      Robert D. Rogers


Robert D. Rogers

   President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   August 21, 2003

/s/      Richard M. Fowler


Richard M. Fowler

   Executive Vice President—Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)   August 21, 2003

/s/      James R. McCraw


James R. McCraw

   Vice President—Accounting/Information Services (Principal Accounting Officer)   August 21, 2003

 


Robert Alpert

   Director   August 21, 2003

/s/      John M. Belk *


John M. Belk

   Director   August 21, 2003

/s/      Eugenio Clariond Reyes *


Eugenio Clariond Reyes

   Director   August 21, 2003

/s/      Gordon E. Forward *


Gordon E. Forward

   Director   August 21, 2003

/s/      Gerald R. Heffernan *


Gerald R. Heffernan

   Director   August 21, 2003

/s/      James M. Hoak *


James M. Hoak

   Director   August 21, 2003

/s/       David A. Reed *


David A. Reed

   Director   August 21, 2003

/s/      Robert D. Rogers


Robert D. Rogers

   Director   August 21, 2003

/s/      Ian Wachtmeister *


Ian Wachtmeister

   Director   August 21, 2003

/s/      Elizabeth C. Williams *


Elizabeth C. Williams

   Director   August 21, 2003

* BY

 

/s/      James R. McCraw


James R. McCraw

   Vice President—Accounting/Information Services   August 21, 2003

 

45


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

Number


        Page

 
    3.1    Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K dated August 28, 1996, File No. 001-04887).    *  
    3.2    By-laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated January 12, 1999, File No. 001-04887).    *  
    4.1    Form of Rights Agreement dated as of November 1, 1996, between Texas Industries, Inc. and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4) to Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 1, 1996, File No. 001-04887).    *  
    4.2    Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of June 5, 1998, among Texas Industries, Inc., The First National Bank of Chicago, First Chicago Delaware, Inc., Kenneth R. Allen, Larry L. Clark and James R. McCraw (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Form S-3/A dated June 1, 1996, File No. 333-50517).    *  
    4.3    Form of Convertible Subordinated Debenture Indenture, dated as of June 5, 1998, between Texas Industries, Inc. and First Chicago Delaware Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Form S-3/A dated June 1, 1996, File No. 333-50517).    *  
    4.4    Form of Guarantee Agreement, dated as of June 5, 1998, by Texas Industries, Inc. and First Chicago Delaware Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Form S-3/A dated June 1, 1996, File No. 333-50517).    *  
    4.5    Indenture, dated as of June 6, 2003, among Texas Industries, Inc., the guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee, relating to $600,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 10 ¼% Notes Due 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Form S-4 dated June 26, 2003, File No. 333-106610).    *  
    4.6    Form of 10 ¼% Senior Exchange Note due 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Form S-4 dated June 26, 2003, File No. 333-106610).    *  
    4.7    Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 6, 2003, by and among Texas Industries, Inc., the guarantors named therein and the initial purchasers named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Form S-4 dated June 26, 2003, File No. 333-106610).    *  
    10.1    Credit Agreement dated as of or as of a date before June 6, 2003, by and among Texas Industries, Inc., the borrowers and other obligated parties named therein, Bank of America , N.A., as Administrative Agent, Banc of American Securities LLC, as Sole Lead Arranger and Book Manager, and the other Lenders named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form S-4 dated June 26, 2003, File No. 333-106610)    *  
    10.2    First Amendment to Credit Agreement and Security Agreements dated as of July 29, 2003, by and among Texas Industries, Inc., the borrowers and other obligated parties named therein, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the other Lenders named therein.    * *

 

46


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Index to Exhibits—(Continued)

 

Exhibit
Number


        Page

    21.1   

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

   48
    23.1   

Consent of Independent Auditors

   49
    24.1   

Power of Attorney for certain members of the Board of Directors

   50
    31.1   

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

   51
    31.2   

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

   52
    32.1   

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer

   53
    32.2   

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

   54

*   Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference.
**   Electronically filed only.

 

47