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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

 

x   QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES  EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED June 30, 2003

 

OR

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM             to            .

 

Commission File number 0-11733

 


 

CITY HOLDING COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

West Virginia   55-0619957

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or

organization)

  (IRS Employer Identification Number)

 

25 Gatewater Road

Charleston, West Virginia, 25313

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(304) 769-1100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE  

PRECEDING FIVE YEARS

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by the court.    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

 

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.

 

Common stock, $2.50 Par Value – 16,636,217 shares as of August 4, 2003.

 



Table of Contents

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q Quarterly Report, including statements in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Result of Operations are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such information involves risks and uncertainties that could result in the Company’s actual results differing from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (1) the Company may incur additional loan loss provision due to negative credit quality trends in the future that may lead to a deterioration of asset quality, or conversely, the Company may incur less, or even negative, loan loss provision due to positive credit quality trends in the future; (2) the Company may not continue to experience significant recoveries of previously charged-off loans and the Company may incur increased charge-offs in the future; (3) the Company may experience increases in the default rates on its retained interests in securitized mortgages causing it to take impairment charges to earnings; (4) the Company may not realize the expected cash payments that it is presently accruing from its retained interests in securitized mortgages; (5) the Company may experience either faster or slower rates of amortization of its retained interests and loans previously securitized; (6) the Company could have adverse legal actions of a material nature; (7) the Company may face competitive loss of customers associated with its efforts to increase fee-based revenues; (8) the Company may be unable to maintain or improve upon current levels of expense associated with managing its business; (9) rulings affecting, among other things, the Company’s and its banking subsidiaries’ regulatory capital and required loan loss allocations may change, resulting in the need for increased capital levels; (10) changes in the interest rate environment may have results on the Company’s operations materially different from those anticipated by the Company’s market risk management functions; (11) changes in general economic conditions and increased competition could adversely affect the Company’s operating results; (12) changes in other regulations and government policies affecting bank holding companies and their subsidiaries, including changes in monetary policies, could negatively impact the Company’s operating results; (13) the planned purchase of Trust I and Trust II Capital Securities and the common stock may not occur or may not have the effects anticipated; and (14) the Company may experience difficulties growing loan and deposit balances. Forward-looking statements made herein reflect management’s expectations as of the date such statements are made. Such information is provided to assist stockholders and potential investors in understanding current and anticipated financial operations of the Company and is included pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date such statements are made.

 

2


Table of Contents

Index

 

City Holding Company and Subsidiaries

 

               Page

Part I.

  

Financial Information

    
     Item 1.   

Financial Statements (Unaudited).

   4
         

Consolidated Balance Sheets – June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002.

   4
         

Consolidated Statements of Income – Six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 and Three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002.

   5
         

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity – Six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002.

   7
         

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002.

   8
         

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – June 30, 2003.

   9
     Item 2.   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

   19
     Item 3.   

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

   36
     Item 4.   

Controls and Procedures.

   36

Part II.

  

Other Information

    
     Item 1.   

Legal Proceedings.

   37
     Item 2.   

Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds.

   38
     Item 3.   

Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

   38
     Item 4.   

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

   38
     Item 5.   

Other Information.

   39
     Item 6.   

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

   39

Signatures

   40

 

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Table of Contents

PART I, ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(in thousands)

 

    

June 30

2003


    December 31
2002


 
     (Unaudited)     (Note A)  

Assets

                

Cash and due from banks

   $ 57,792     $ 64,003  

Interest-bearing deposits in depository institutions

     11,809       45,315  

Federal funds sold

     —         20,000  
    


 


Cash and Cash Equivalents

     69,601       129,318  

Securities available for sale, at fair value

     483,358       445,384  

Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (approximate fair value at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 - $71,299 and $74,415)

     67,975       72,410  
    


 


Total Securities

     551,333       517,794  

Securities purchased under agreement to resell

     —         27,202  

Loans:

                

Residential real estate

     452,014       471,806  

Home equity

     253,178       210,753  

Commercial real estate

     301,321       273,904  

Other commercial

     85,356       95,323  

Loans to depository institutions

     —         20,000  

Installment

     46,877       64,181  

Indirect

     35,059       48,709  

Credit card

     19,155       19,715  

Previously securitized loans

     4,933       —    
    


 


Gross loans

     1,197,893       1,204,391  

Allowance for loan losses

     (26,092 )     (28,504 )
    


 


Net Loans

     1,171,801       1,175,887  

Retained interests

     79,978       80,923  

Premises and equipment

     35,702       37,802  

Accrued interest receivable

     10,954       11,265  

Net deferred tax asset

     31,515       35,895  

Other assets

     32,414       31,825  
    


 


Total Assets

   $ 1,983,298     $ 2,047,911  
    


 


Liabilities

                

Deposits:

                

Noninterest-bearing

   $ 301,233     $ 281,290  

Interest-bearing:

                

Demand deposits

     387,875       377,165  

Savings deposits

     287,962       286,198  

Time deposits

     620,832       619,927  
    


 


Total Deposits

     1,597,902       1,564,580  

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase

     78,873       146,937  

Securities sold, not yet purchased

     —         26,284  

Long-term debt

     15,000       25,000  

Corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities of subsidiary trusts holding solely subordinated debentures of City Holding Company

     87,500       87,500  

Other liabilities

     25,452       32,217  
    


 


Total Liabilities

     1,804,727       1,882,518  

Stockholders’ Equity

                

Preferred stock, par value $25 per share: 500,000 shares authorized; none issued

     —         —    

Common stock, par value $2.50 per share: 50,000,000 shares authorized; 16,919,248 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, including 293,381 and 261,563 shares in treasury

     42,298       42,298  

Capital surplus

     57,550       59,029  

Retained earnings

     80,913       66,076  

Cost of common stock in treasury

     (7,324 )     (6,426 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income:

                

Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale

     6,678       5,960  

Underfunded pension liability

     (1,544 )     (1,544 )
    


 


Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

     5,134       4,416  
    


 


Total Stockholders’ Equity

     178,571       165,393  
    


 


Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 1,983,298     $ 2,047,911  
    


 


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(in thousands, except earnings per share data)

 

     Six Months Ended June 30

     2003

    2002

Interest Income

              

Interest and fees on loans

   $ 39,879     $ 49,382

Interest on investment securities:

              

Taxable

     10,876       9,687

Tax-exempt

     1,130       1,415

Interest on retained interests

     7,365       5,797

Interest on deposits in depository institutions

     58       —  

Interest on federal funds sold

     60       367
    


 

Total Interest Income

     59,368       66,648

Interest Expense

              

Interest on deposits

     11,365       16,618

Interest on short-term borrowings

     566       1,141

Interest on long-term debt

     533       1,085

Interest on trust preferred securities

     4,012       4,301
    


 

Total Interest Expense

     16,476       23,145
    


 

Net Interest Income

     42,892       43,503

(Recovery of) provision for loan losses

     (3,300 )     1,800
    


 

Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses

     46,192       41,703

Non-Interest Income

              

Investment securities gains

     375       470

Service charges

     13,375       10,397

Insurance commissions

     1,353       1,037

Trust fee income

     703       670

Mortgage banking income

     348       375

Other income

     2,503       2,761
    


 

Total Non-Interest Income

     18,657       15,710

Non-Interest Expense

              

Salaries and employee benefits

     15,367       16,633

Occupancy and equipment

     3,034       3,266

Depreciation

     2,300       3,094

Professional fees and litigation expense

     1,818       1,373

Postage, delivery, and statement mailings

     1,524       1,601

Advertising

     1,207       1,342

Telecommunications

     923       1,303

Insurance and regulatory

     651       1,017

Office supplies

     840       742

Repossessed asset (gains) losses and expenses

     (738 )     642

Other expenses

     5,059       5,033
    


 

Total Non-Interest Expense

     31,985       36,046
    


 

Income Before Income Taxes

     32,864       21,367

Income tax expense

     11,375       7,288
    


 

Net Income

   $ 21,489     $ 14,079
    


 

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 1.29     $ 0.83
    


 

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 1.27     $ 0.82
    


 

Average common shares outstanding:

              

Basic

     16,630       16,890
    


 

Diluted

     16,936       17,074
    


 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(in thousands, except earnings per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended June 30

     2003

    2002

Interest Income

              

Interest and fees on loans

   $ 19,577     $ 23,809

Interest on investment securities:

              

Taxable

     5,663       5,102

Tax-exempt

     559       684

Interest on retained interests

     3,842       2,991

Interest on deposits in depository institutions

     28       —  

Interest on federal funds sold

     —         181
    


 

Total Interest Income

     29,669       32,767

Interest Expense

              

Interest on deposits

     5,598       7,640

Interest on short-term borrowings

     132       525

Interest on long-term debt

     255       539

Interest on trust preferred securities

     2,006       2,183
    


 

Total Interest Expense

     7,991       10,887
    


 

Net Interest Income

     21,678       21,880

(Recovery of) provision for loan losses

     (3,300 )     900
    


 

Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses

     24,978       20,980

Non-Interest Income

              

Investment securities gains

     22       238

Service charges

     7,294       5,768

Insurance commissions

     591       532

Trust fee income

     355       354

Mortgage banking income

     180       189

Other income

     1,230       1,615
    


 

Total Non-Interest Income

     9,672       8,696

Non-Interest Expense

              

Salaries and employee benefits

     7,629       7,995

Occupancy and equipment

     1,489       1,638

Depreciation

     1,113       1,497

Professional fees and litigation expense

     981       733

Postage, delivery, and statement mailings

     744       767

Advertising

     557       699

Telecommunications

     518       614

Insurance and regulatory

     326       490

Office supplies

     405       405

Repossessed asset (gains) losses and expenses

     (547 )     295

Other expenses

     2,763       2,741
    


 

Total Non-Interest Expense

     15,978       17,874
    


 

Income Before Income Taxes

     18,672       11,802

Income tax expense

     6,535       4,131
    


 

Net Income

   $ 12,137     $ 7,671
    


 

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 0.73     $ 0.45
    


 

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 0.72     $ 0.45
    


 

Average common shares outstanding:

              

Basic

     16,622       16,892
    


 

Diluted

     16,918       17,133
    


 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002

(in thousands)

 

     Common
Stock


   Capital
Surplus


   Retained
Earnings


    Treasury
Stock


    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income


   Total
Stockholders’
Equity


 

Balances at December 31, 2001

   $ 42,232    $ 59,174    $ 41,152     $ (136 )   $ 3,927    $ 146,349  

Comprehensive income:

                                             

Net income

                   14,079                      14,079  

Other comprehensive income, net of deferred income tax expense of $474:

                                             

Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities of $715, net of reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income of $4

                                   711      711  
                                         


Total comprehensive income

                                          14,790  

Cash dividends declared ($0.15/share)

                   (2,536 )                    (2,536 )

Exercise of 17,500 stock options

     31      58              136              225  
    

  

  


 


 

  


Balances at June 30, 2002

   $ 42,263    $ 59,232    $ 52,695     $ —       $ 4,638    $ 158,828  
    

  

  


 


 

  


 

     Common
Stock


   Capital
Surplus


    Retained
Earnings


    Treasury
Stock


    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income


   Total
Stockholders’
Equity


 

Balances at December 31, 2002

   $ 42,298    $ 59,029     $ 66,076     $ (6,426 )   $ 4,416    $ 165,393  

Comprehensive income:

                                              

Net income

                    21,489                      21,489  

Other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes of $479:

                                              

Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities of $776, net of reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income of $58

                                    718      718  
                                          


Total comprehensive income

                                           22,207  

Cash dividends declared ($0.40 per share)

                    (6,652 )                    (6,652 )

Exercise of 86,482 stock options

            (1,479 )             2,360              881  

Purchase of 118,300 common shares for treasury

                            (3,258 )            (3,258 )
    

  


 


 


 

  


Balances at June 30, 2003

   $ 42,298    $ 57,550     $ 80,913     $ (7,324 )   $ 5,134    $ 178,571  
    

  


 


 


 

  


 

For the three-month period ended June 30, 2002, the Company reported comprehensive income of $2.76 million.

For the three-month period ended June 30, 2003, the Company reported comprehensive income of $1.78 million.

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(in thousands)

 

     Six Months Ended June 30

 
     2003

    2002

 

Operating Activities

                

Net income

   $ 21,489     $ 14,079  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Net amortization

     1,586       350  

Provision for depreciation

     2,300       3,094  

(Recovery of) provision for loan losses

     (3,300 )     1,800  

Deferred income tax expense

     3,857       12,332  

Proceeds from loans sold

     —         2,929  

Realized gains on loans sold

     —         (445 )

Realized investment securities gains

     (375 )     (470 )

Increase in retained interests

     (2,878 )     (5,659 )

Decrease in accrued interest receivable

     216       930  

Increase in other assets

     (745 )     (5,904 )

Decrease in other liabilities

     (6,294 )     (42 )
    


 


Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

     15,856       22,994  

Investing Activities

                

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

     293,083       150,015  

Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale

     100,608       49,629  

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

     (431,547 )     (270,381 )

Proceeds from maturities and calls of held-to-maturity securities

     5,291       650  

Purchases of held-to-maturity securities

     (1,072 )     (29,032 )

Net decrease in loans

     12,659       148,136  

Redemption of retained interests

     (1,450 )     —    

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (200 )     (127 )
    


 


Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities

     (22,628 )     48,890  

Financing Activities

                

Net increase (decrease) in noninterest-bearing deposits

     19,943       (4,240 )

Net increase (decrease) in interest-bearing deposits

     13,379       (74,896 )

Net decrease in short-term borrowings

     (68,064 )     (15,668 )

Proceeds from long term debt

     —         10,000  

Repayment of long term debt

     (10,000 )     —    

Purchases of treasury stock

     (3,258 )     —    

Exercise of stock options

     881       225  

Cash dividends paid

     (5,826 )     —    
    


 


Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

     (52,945 )     (84,579 )
    


 


Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     (59,717 )     (12,695 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     129,318       170,327  
    


 


Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

   $ 69,601     $ 157,632  
    


 


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

June 30, 2003

 

NOTE A – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements, which are unaudited, include all of the accounts of City Holding Company (“the Parent Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, “the Company”). All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The consolidated financial statements include all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial condition for each of the periods presented. Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that can be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003. The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Such policies require management to make estimates and develop assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates.

 

The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2002 has been extracted from audited financial statements included in the Company’s 2002 Annual Report to Stockholders. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been omitted. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2002 Annual Report of the Company.

 

NOTE B – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (“APB 25”), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options. Using the intrinsic value method prescribed by APB 25, because the exercise price of the Company’s employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized.

 

The alternative fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation provided under FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, requires the use of option valuation models, such as the Black-Scholes model, that were not developed for use in valuing employee stock options. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded short-term options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options at the time of grant.

 

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Table of Contents

Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required to be disclosed by Statement No. 123 and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of that Statement. The fair value for the options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

     2003

    2002

 

Risk-free interest rate

   2.90 %   4.34 %

Expected dividend yield

   2.86 %   2.50 %

Volatility factor

   0.430     0.437  

Expected life of option

   5 years     5 years  

 

For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value ($8.93/share and $4.71/share, in 2003 and 2002, respectively) of options is amortized to expense over the options’ vesting period. Pro forma net income, basic earnings per share, and diluted earnings per share for the six and three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 were:

 

     For the Six Months Ended
June 30,


    For the Three Months Ended
June 30,


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 
     (in thousands, except earnings per share data)  

Net income, as reported

   $ 21,489     $ 14,079     $ 12,137     $ 7,671  

Pro forma stock-based employee compensation expense, net of tax

     (582 )     (422 )     (315 )     (235 )
    


 


 


 


Net income, pro forma

   $ 20,907     $ 13,657     $ 11,822     $ 7,436  
    


 


 


 


Basic earnings per share, as reported

   $ 1.29     $ 0.83     $ 0.73     $ 0.45  

Pro forma stock-based employee compensation expense, net of tax

     (0.03 )     (0.02 )     (0.02 )     (0.01 )
    


 


 


 


Basic earnings per share, pro forma

   $ 1.26     $ 0.80     $ 0.71     $ 0.44  
    


 


 


 


Diluted earnings per share, as reported

   $ 1.27     $ 0.82     $ 0.72     $ 0.45  

Pro forma stock-based employee compensation expense, net of tax

     (0.03 )     (0.02 )     (0.02 )     (0.01 )
    


 


 


 


Diluted earnings per share, pro forma

   $ 1.24     $ 0.80     $ 0.70     $ 0.44  
    


 


 


 


 

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A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information is presented below for the six months ended June 30:

 

     2003

   2002

     Options

    Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price


   Options

    Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price


Outstanding at January 1

   732,412     $ 13.55    537,990     $ 15.04

Granted

   90,000       28.00    332,250       13.30

Exercised

   (86,482 )     10.18    (17,500 )     12.89

Forfeited

   (58,492 )     42.09    (41,168 )     26.22
    

 

  

 

Outstanding at June 30

   677,438     $ 13.43    811,572     $ 14.15
    

 

  

 

 

Additional information regarding stock options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2003, is provided in the following table:

 

Ranges of

Exercise Prices


  

No. of

Options

Outstanding


  

Weighted-

Average
Exercise Price


   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Months)


  

No. of Options

Currently

Exercisable


  

Weighted-Average

Exercise Price of

Options Currently

Exercisable


$5.75 - $8.63

   185,218    $ 6.00    91    185,218    $ 6.00

$8.65 - $12.98

   45,453      9.26    96    45,453      9.26

$13.30 - $19.95

   348,500      13.66    87    332,670      13.58

$25.66 - $38.49

   98,267      28.57    107    8,267      34.78
    
              
      
     677,438                571,608       
    
              
      

 

NOTE C – RETAINED INTERESTS AND PREVIOUSLY SECURITIZED LOANS

 

Between 1997 and 1999, the Company completed six securitization transactions involving approximately $759.76 million of fixed rate, junior lien mortgage loans. The table below summarizes information regarding delinquencies, net credit losses, and outstanding collateral balances of securitized loans for the dates presented:

 

    

June 30,

2003


  

June 30,

2002


  

December 31,

2002


     (in thousands)

Total principal amount of loans outstanding

   $ 167,376    $ 285,737    $ 226,424

Principal amount of loans 60 days or more past due

     6,561      6,212      7,628

Net credit losses during the period

     3,988      8,773      14,994

 

The principal amount of loans outstanding is not included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Company.

 

As of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the Company reported retained interests in its securitizations of approximately $79.98 million and $80.92 million, respectively. The value of the retained interests is determined using cash flow modeling techniques that incorporate key assumptions related to default, prepayment, and discount rates. The Company’s assumption regarding prepayment speed was changed effective March 1, 2003 to reflect

 

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higher levels of prepayments for the underlying collateral loans over their remaining lives as compared to the prepayment assumption previously used. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company recognized $7.37 million and $5.80 million, respectively, of interest income from the retained interests. Comparatively, the Company received $4.48 million and $0.11 million of cash from the retained interests during the first six months of 2003 and 2002, respectively. Key assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the Company’s retained interests as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, were as follows:

 

    

June 30

2003


   

December 31

2002


 

Prepayment speed (CPR):

            

Through May 2004

   35.00 %   16.00 %

From June 2004 – May 2005

   30.00 %   16.00 %

From June 2005 – May 2006

   26.00 %   16.00 %

After May 2006

   20.00 %   16.00 %

Weighted average cumulative defaults

   12.70 %   14.19 %

Weighted average discount rate

   14.00 %   14.00 %

 

Prepayment speed (CPR), or constant prepayment rate, represents the annualized monthly prepayment amount as a percentage of the previous month’s outstanding loan balance minus the scheduled principal payment. Weighted average cumulative defaults represents the percentage of actual loan defaults experienced life-to-date plus forecasted loan defaults projected over the remaining life of the collateral loans, divided by the original collateral balance. The weighted average discount rate represents the interest rate used to compute the present value of the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be received by the Company.

 

Principal amounts owed to investors are evidenced by securities (i.e., “Notes”). The Notes are subject to redemption, in whole but not in part, at the option of the Company, as owner of the retained interests in the securitization transactions, or, if the holder of the retained interests does not exercise such option, at the option of the note insurer, on or after the date on which the related note balance has declined to 5% or less of the original note balance. Once the Notes have been redeemed, the Company becomes the beneficial owner of the mortgage loans and records the loans as assets of the Company within the loan portfolio. During the second quarter of 2003, the outstanding Note balance of the Company’s 1997-1 securitization declined below this 5% threshold and the Company exercised its early redemption option for $1.45 million. As a result, the $1.45 million combined with the remaining book value of $3.82 million of the 1997-1 retained interest was reclassified to loans, reported as Previously Securitized Loans, in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2003, the book value of previously securitized loans had declined to $4.93 million through principal collections and charge-offs. No gain or loss was recognized as a result of this redemption.

 

In July 2003, the Company exercised the early redemption option on its 1998-2 securitization for $3.04 million. As a result, the book value of the Company’s retained interests was reduced by $11.12 million and amounts reported as Previously Securitized Loans increased by $14.16 million. Based on the Company’s cash flow modeling as of June 30, 2003, the Company believes that three of the remaining four securitizations could be subject to this redemption provision at various times throughout the remainder of 2003. The Company may elect to redeem the

 

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outstanding Notes of the remaining securitizations periodically over the next several months as the outstanding balance of the Notes continues to decline toward, and ultimately, below the 5% redemption target.

 

At June 30, 2003, the sensitivity of the current estimated fair value of retained interests to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes were as follows:

 

     (in thousands)  

Estimated fair value at June 30, 2003

   $ 92,837  

Discount rate:

        

Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change

     (3,439 )

Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change

     (6,658 )

Default curve:

        

Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change

     (1,630 )

Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change

     (3,259 )

Prepayment curve:

        

Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change

     (2,421 )

Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change

     (3,288 )

 

The Company considers an adverse change in the discount rate and the default curve to be an increase in the actual rates experienced as compared to the assumed rates used for modeling the cash flows. Conversely, the Company considers an adverse change in the prepayment curve to be a decrease in the actual prepayment speed as compared to the prepayment speed assumed for modeling purposes.

 

These sensitivity analyses are hypothetical. As these figures indicate, any change in estimated fair value based on a 10% variation in assumptions cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value is not linear. Also, in this table, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interests is calculated independently from any change in another assumption; in reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which may magnify or counteract the sensitivities.

 

NOTE D – SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

 

Short-term borrowings include securities sold under agreement to repurchase of $78.87 million and $96.94 million as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. Securities sold under agreement to repurchase were sold to corporate and government customers as an alternative to available deposit products. The underlying securities included in repurchase agreements remain under the Company’s control during the effective period of the agreements. At December 31, 2002, short-term borrowings also included $50.00 million of federal funds purchased and $26.28 million of borrowings associated with an interest rate risk strategy in which the Company entered into an investment transaction that entailed the short-sale of a high-coupon, short-term U. S. Treasury bond. The short sale transaction settled on February 15, 2003.

 

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NOTE E – LONG-TERM DEBT

 

Through City National, the Company maintains long-term financing from the Federal Home Loan Bank as follows:

 

     June 30, 2003

     

Amount

Available


  

Amount

Outstanding


   Interest Rate

   

Maturity Date


(in thousands)           
$5,000    $ 5,000    5.48 %   February 2008
10,000      10,000    4.86     October 2008
    

          
     $ 15,000           
    

          

 

During the second quarter of 2003, the Company terminated a $10.00 million Federal Home Loan Bank advance with a scheduled maturity date in January 2004. The Company incurred $0.14 million expense, included in Other Expenses, associated with the early retirement of this credit facility.

 

NOTE F – TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES

 

The Company has formed two statutory business trusts under the laws of the state of Delaware. The trusts are 100% owned finance subsidiaries of the Company and exist for the exclusive purpose of (i) issuing trust preferred capital securities (“Capital Securities”), which represent preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the trusts, (ii) using the proceeds from the sale of the Capital Securities to acquire junior subordinated debentures (“Debentures”) issued by the Company, and (iii) engaging in only those activities necessary or incidental thereto. The Debentures are the sole assets of the trusts and the Company’s payments under the Debentures are the sole source of revenue of the trusts. The Debentures and the related income statement effects are eliminated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

The Company has irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of the trusts, but only to the extent of funds held by the trusts. Distributions on the Capital Securities are cumulative. The Company has the option to defer payment of the distributions for an extended period up to five years, so long as the Company is not in default as to the terms of the Debentures.

 

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Table of Contents

The Capital Securities are subject to mandatory redemption to the extent of any early redemption of the Debentures and upon maturity of the Debentures, as outlined below. The following table summarizes the Company’s two trusts:

 

Trust


     Amount

   Rate

   

Payment

Frequency


  

Liquidation

Value per

Share


  

Issuance

Date


  

Stated

Maturity

Date


       (in thousands)                          

City Holding Capital Trust

     $ 30,000    9.150 %   Semi-annually    $ 1,000    March 1998    April 2028 (a)

City Holding Capital Trust II

       57,500    9.125     Quarterly      25    October 1998    October 2028 (b)
      

                           
       $ 87,500                            
      

                           

(a)   Redeemable prior to maturity at the option of the Company (i) on or after April, 1, 2008, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at declining redemption prices ranging from 104.58% to 100.00% on April 1, 2018 and thereafter, (ii) in whole, but not in part, at any time within 90 days following the occurrence and during the continuation of certain pre-defined events.
(b)   Redeemable prior to maturity at the option of the Company (i) on or after October 31, 2003, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, or (ii) prior to October 31, 2003, in whole, but not in part, at any time within 90 days following the occurrence and during the continuation of certain pre-defined events.

 

As noted in the preceding table, the Capital Securities issued by City Holding Capital Trust II (“Trust II”) are redeemable on or after October 31, 2003, in whole at any time or in part from time-to-time. Because the Trust II Capital Securities have a stated interest rate of 9.125% and considering the current low interest rate environment, the Company may elect to exercise the early redemption provisions for all or portions of the $57.50 million outstanding balance of Trust II. In order to do so, the Company would need to obtain advanced regulatory approval from the Federal Reserve. Also, City National may need to obtain regulatory approval from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency to dividend funds to the Company to provide cash for the Company to redeem all or a portion of the Trust II Capital Securities. Additionally, as of June 30, 2003, the Company has $2.25 million of unamortized issuance costs, included in Other Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, associated with the issuance of the Trust II Capital Securities. Since the Trust II Capital Securities were issued in October 1998, the Company has amortized these costs through interest expense using the effective yield method. However, should the Company elect to redeem any or all of the Trust II Capital Securities, a pro-rata percentage of the remaining balance of capitalized issuance costs would be charged to expense at the time of redemption.

 

The obligations outstanding under the aforementioned trusts are classified as “Corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts holding solely junior subordinated debentures of City Holding Company” in the liabilities section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Distributions on the Capital Securities are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income as interest expense. The Company’s interest payments on the Debentures are fully tax-deductible.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE G – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

On December 28, 2001, the Company, its previous management team, and members of the Boards of Directors of both the Company and City National (the “defendants”) were named in a derivative action filed by a shareholder seeking to recover damages on behalf of the Company. The defendants have retained counsel and intend to defend the action vigorously. The Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carrier has been notified of the claim and has presented a reservation of rights letter to the defendants. It is not possible at this time to provide an evaluation of the probability of a favorable or unfavorable outcome or an estimate of the amount or range of potential loss.

 

The Company’s principal subsidiary, City National, is subject to local business and occupation taxes (“B&O taxes”) based upon specified sources of revenues as they are received within municipalities in West Virginia. Beginning in 1999 the Company reduced the B&O taxes that City National paid to municipalities in which it operates based on an interpretation the Company received from the West Virginia Department of Tax and Revenue. Notwithstanding the Company’s understanding of this interpretation, in November 2000 the City of Beckley assessed City National at the rate existing prior to the reduction taken by City National. On March 19, 2001 an administrative law judge upheld the City of Beckley’s assessment and related penalties. City National appealed the administrative law judge’s decision to the Circuit Court of Raleigh County in West Virginia, which affirmed the administrative law judge’s decision on November 15, 2001. City National appealed this decision to the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, which affirmed the circuit court’s decision in a ruling issued on March 14, 2003. During the second quarter of 2003, the Company remitted additional B & O tax payments, representing the difference between amounts previously paid by the Company and amounts determined payable as a result of the Supreme Court’s decision, to twenty-two West Virginia municipalities. The additional tax payments had no material effect to the Company’s earnings for the six or three month periods ended June 30, 2003.

 

In the normal course of business, certain financial products are offered by the Company to accommodate the financial needs of its customers. Loan commitments (lines of credit) represent the principal off-balance sheet financial product offered by the Company. At June 30, 2003, commitments outstanding to extend credit totaled approximately $217.91 million. Of this total, $114.73 million was attributable to home equity lines of credit, which have experienced significant growth over the past several months. To a much lesser extent, the Company offers standby letters of credit, which require payments to be made on behalf of customers when certain specified future events occur. Amounts outstanding pursuant to such standby letters of credit were $7.34 million as of June 30, 2003. Substantially all standby letters of credit have historically expired unfunded.

 

Both of the above arrangements have credit risks essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers and are subject to the Company’s standard credit policies. Collateral is obtained based on management’s credit assessment of the customer. Management does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these commitments.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE H – EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

       Six months ended June 30,

     Three months ended June 30,

       2003

     2002

     2003

     2002

       (in thousands, except per share data)

Numerator:

                                   

Net income

     $ 21,489      $ 14,079      $ 12,137      $ 7,671
      

    

    

    

Denominator:

                                   

Denominator for basic earnings per share:

                                   

Average shares outstanding

       16,630        16,890        16,622        16,892

Effect of dilutive securities:

                                   

Employee stock options

       306        184        296        241
      

    

    

    

Denominator for diluted earnings per share

       16,936        17,074        16,918        17,133
      

    

    

    

Basic earnings per share

     $ 1.29      $ 0.83      $ 0.73      $ 0.45
      

    

    

    

Diluted earnings per share

     $ 1.27      $ 0.82      $ 0.72      $ 0.45
      

    

    

    

 

Options to purchase 8,267 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $34.78 per share were outstanding during the first six months of 2003 but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares and therefore, the effect would be antidilutive. Options to purchase 78,517 shares of common stock at exercise prices between $25.66 and $42.75 per share were outstanding during the first six months of 2002 but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares and therefore, the effect would be antidilutive.

 

NOTE I – NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45), Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, is applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. This interpretation requires the guarantor to recognize a liability for the fair value of an obligation assumed under a guarantee. FIN 45 clarifies the requirements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, relating to guarantees. In general, FIN 45 applies to contracts or indemnification agreements that contingently require the guarantor to make payments to the guaranteed party based on changes in an underlying variable (a specified interest rate, security price, commodity price, foreign exchange rate, index of prices or rates, or other variable) that is related to an asset, liability, or equity security of the guaranteed party. Certain guarantee contracts are excluded from both the disclosure and recognition requirements of this interpretation, including, among others, guarantees relating to employee compensation, residual value guarantees under capital lease arrangements, commercial letters of credit, loan commitments, subordinated interests in an SPE and guarantees of a company’s own future performance. Other guarantees are subject to the disclosure requirements of FIN 45 but not to the recognition provisions and include, among others, a guarantee accounted for as a derivative instrument under Financial Accounting Standards Statement

 

17


Table of Contents

No. 133, a parent’s guarantee of debt owed to a third party by its subsidiary or vice versa, and a guarantee which is based on performance not price. Significant guarantees that have been entered into by the Company are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. The Company does not expect the requirements of FIN 45 to have a material impact on results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“VIEs”), an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements”, to improve financial reporting of special purpose and other entities. A VIE is a partnership, limited liability company, trust or other legal entity that does not have sufficient equity to permit it to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, or whose investors lack certain characteristics associated with owning a controlling financial interest. Business enterprises that represent the primary beneficiary of a VIE must consolidate the entity in its financial statements. Prior to the issuance of FIN 46, consolidation generally occurred when an enterprise controlled another entity through voting interests. The consolidation provisions of FIN 46 apply to VIEs entered into after January 31, 2003, and for preexisting VIEs in the first interim reporting period after June 15, 2003.

 

Transferors of assets to qualifying special purpose entities meeting the requirements of FASB Statement No. 140 “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities” are exempt from the provisions of FIN 46. As a result, the Company’s securitization trusts are exempt from consolidation under this interpretation.

 

With respect to other interests in entities subject to FIN 46, the Company has initially determined that the provisions of FIN 46 may require de-consolidation of the Company’s subsidiary trusts, which issued mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities to third-party investors. At adoption of FIN 46, the grantor trusts may be de-consolidated and the junior subordinated debentures of the Company will be reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as “Long-term debt”, while the Company’s equity interest in the trusts will be reported as “Other assets”. For regulatory reporting purposes, the Federal Reserve Board has indicated that the preferred securities will continue to qualify as Tier 1 Capital until further notice. Additional information on the trusts is summarized in Note F, beginning on page 14 of this Form 10-Q Quarterly Report.

 

Note J – Subsequent Events

 

On August 7, 2003, the Company received a net settlement of $1.6 million in resolution of its claim against the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) in the FDIC’s capacity as receiver of The First National Bank of Keystone (“Keystone”). This settlement amount will be recorded in the third quarter of 2003 and will impact the Company’s results of operations by $0.9 million, net of tax. The settlement resolved federal court litigation the Company brought against the FDIC. The Company had alleged breach of contract by Keystone in connection with the Company’s purchase and servicing of sub-prime loans originated by Keystone. With this settlement, the Company’s claims arising out of its business relationship with the failed Keystone bank have been resolved.

 

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Table of Contents

ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The accounting policies of the Company conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and require management to make estimates and develop assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and related footnotes. These estimates and assumptions are based on information available to management as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates. As this information changes, management’s estimates and assumptions used to prepare the Company’s financial statements and related disclosures may also change. The most significant accounting policies followed by the Company are presented in Note One to the audited financial statements included in the Company’s 2002 Annual Report to Stockholders. The information included in this Form 10-Q Quarterly Report, including the Consolidated Financial Statements, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2002 Annual Report of the Company.

 

Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions, and estimates underlying those amounts, management has identified the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of retained interests in securitized mortgage loans to be the accounting areas that require the most subjective or complex judgments and, as such, could be most subject to revision as new information becomes available. Pages 28-30 of this Form 10-Q Quarterly Report provide management’s analysis of the Company’s allowance for loan losses and related provision expense. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb probable losses in the loan portfolio. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based upon an evaluation of individual credits in the loan portfolio, historical loan loss experience, current economic conditions, and other relevant factors. This determination is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change. The allowance for loan losses related to loans considered to be impaired is generally evaluated based on the discounted cash flows using the impaired loan’s initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans.

 

Note C, beginning on page 11 of this Form 10-Q Quarterly Report, and pages 30-32 provide management’s analysis of the Company’s retained interests in securitized mortgage loans. When the Company sold certain receivables in securitizations of high loan-to-value loans, it retained a financial interest in the securitizations. The financial interest, or retained interest, is comprised of the estimated fair value of two components: (1) the excess cash flows between interest collected on the underlying collateral loans minus interest paid to third-party investors plus fees paid for servicing, insurance, and trustee costs, and (2) overcollateralization. Because quoted market prices are not readily available for retained interests, the Company estimates their fair values using cash flow modeling techniques that incorporate management’s best estimates of key assumptions—loan default rates, loan prepayment rates, and discount rates commensurate with the risks involved.

 

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The Company recognizes the excess cash flows attributable to the retained interests over the carrying value of the retained interests as interest income over the life of the retained interests using the effective yield method. The Company updates the estimate of future cash flows on a quarterly basis. If upon evaluation there is a favorable change in estimated cash flows from the cash flows previously projected, the Company recalculates the amount of accretable yield and accounts for the change prospectively with the amount of accretion adjusted over the remaining life of the retained interests. Conversely, if upon evaluation there is an adverse change in either the amount or timing of the estimated future cash flows, an other-than-temporary impairment loss is recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income and the accretable yield is negatively adjusted.

 

FINANCIAL SUMMARY

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 vs. 2002

 

The Company reported consolidated net income of $21.49 million, or $1.27 per diluted common share, for the six months ended June 30, 2003, compared to consolidated net income of $14.08 million, or $0.82 per diluted common share for the first six months of 2002. Return on average assets (“ROA”) was 2.16% and return on average equity (“ROE”) was 25.16% for the six months ended June 30, 2003, compared to 1.35% and 18.40%, respectively, for the first six months of 2002.

 

The Company’s operating results for the first six months of 2003 were positively affected by continued growth in non-interest income, specifically in service charge revenues earned on depository relationships, continued success in managing non-interest expenses, and a strong net interest margin. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a negative loan loss provision of $3.30 million, which added $0.13 per diluted share, after income taxes, to the Company’s operating results. As discussed under the caption Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses, the Company has experienced lower than anticipated losses and improving credit quality within certain segments of its loan portfolio. The Company has also had greater than expected success in pursuing recoveries of previously charged-off loans, as evidenced by $0.89 million of net recoveries for the first six months of 2003. Based on the Company’s updated analysis of the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2003, a negative provision for loan losses of $3.30 million was required to be recorded for the second quarter of 2003. Excluding the impact of the negative loan loss provision, the Company would have reported net income of $19.30 million, or $1.14 per diluted share, for the first six months of 2003.

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 vs. 2002

 

The Company reported consolidated net income of $12.14 million, or $0.72 per diluted common share, for the three-month period ended June 30, 2003, compared to consolidated net income of $7.67 million, or $0.45 per diluted common share for the same period of 2002. ROA was 2.43% and ROE was 28.13% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2003, compared to 1.48% and 19.70%, respectively, for the same period of 2002.

 

As compared to the second quarter of 2002, the Company’s second quarter 2003 earnings were positively affected by a $1.53 million, or 26.46% increase in service charges earned on depository relationships and a $2.15 million, or 12.02% decline in non-interest expenses, quarter-to-quarter. As noted above, the Company’s second quarter 2003 earnings were also favorably impacted by the $3.30 million negative loan loss provision recorded

 

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Table of Contents

during the period. Excluding the impact of the negative loan loss provision, the Company would have reported net income of $10.00 million, or $0.59 per diluted share, for the three-month period ended June 30, 2003.

 

Forward Looking Information

 

As discussed under the captions Net Interest Income and Retained Interests and Previously Securitized Loans, the Company’s earnings in recent quarters has been favorably impacted by the income recognized on the Company’s retained interests. Further, the Company anticipates that it will experience increased income associated with these assets through year-end 2003 as it expects to exercise its early redemption option on four of the remaining five securitizations. Additionally, the Company’s current performance has also been positively affected by its success since 2002 in achieving low levels of non-performing assets and its success in achieving net loan recoveries totaling $1.37 million over the prior four quarters. These successes have led to the point that the Company recognized a negative provision for loan losses in the second quarter of 2003, as previously noted. As a measure of comparison, based upon the Company’s specific mix of loans, insured depository institutions in the United States over the last five fiscal years have experienced a net charge-off rate of 32 basis points on average loans and leases outstanding. While both of these factors have favorably impacted the Company’s earnings in recent periods, neither is sustainable in the long-term. Eventually, the retained interests and the loans previously securitized will be paid-off, and eventually the Company, like all other banking institutions, will need to incur normal provision expense. In reviewing the information provided in this Form 10-Q Quarterly Report, investors and potential investors should recognize that these two factors currently contribute to the Company’s strong financial performance.

 

NET INTEREST INCOME

 

As has been discussed in previously reported Quarterly and Annual Reports, interest rates have been at historically low levels in recent periods and, as a result, the financial services industry as a whole is generally experiencing compression in net interest margin. During this timeframe, the Company has proactively managed its balance sheet, particularly through the investment portfolio, and its funding costs such that the Company has, thus far, been able to maintain a relatively high, stable net interest margin and net interest income. The Company has also significantly benefited from the yield earned on its retained interests in securitized mortgage loans over the past several quarters. As the yield earned on the retained interests has increased in recent quarters, the overall net interest margin has been favorably impacted. Although the Company continues to pursue various alternatives to manage its net interest margin, the effects of the declining balance of the retained interests, coupled with the effect of the sustained low interest rate environment, could lead to the Company experiencing contraction in its net interest margin in future periods.

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 vs. 2002

 

On a tax equivalent basis, the Company reported net interest income of $43.50 million and $44.27 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Although interest income earned declined $7.43 million period-to-period, this decline was largely offset by a $6.67 million decline in interest expense incurred, resulting in the overall $0.77 million, or 1.73%, decline in net interest income from 2002 to 2003. While net interest income remained relatively flat period-to-period, net interest margin increased nine basis points, from 4.60% for the first half of 2002 to 4.69% in 2003. This increase was due to a 65 basis point decline in the Company’s cost of funds, particularly in costs of deposits, which was partially offset by a 54 basis point decline in the yield earned on interest-earning assets.

 

The decline in interest income was primarily driven by a $9.50 million decline in interest income earned on the Company’s loan portfolio. This decrease was due to the combined effect of a $105.86 million, or 8.16%, decline

 

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in the average balance of the Company’s loan portfolio and the historically low interest rate environment. Within the Company’s loan portfolio, outstanding balances associated with indirect lending and installment/consumer lending have declined $73 million since June 30, 2002 as a result of the Company’s exit from indirect lending activities and the Company’s decision to primarily focus new loan originations in the area of real estate secured products. Additionally, residential real estate loan balances have declined $70.00 million, or 13.41%, from June 30, 2002 as the Company works to improve the overall credit quality of this segment of the portfolio. The declining interest rate environment in recent quarters has also led to some of the declining balance of residential real estate loans. As interest rates declined, residential real estate loans experienced a high level of refinance activity. Many borrowers have taken advantage of lower interest rates by entering into fixed-rate mortgage loans. By plan, the majority of the Company’s residential real estate portfolio, however, is comprised of adjustable-rate mortgage loans. As a result, the Company has generally experienced a declining balance within this loan segment. Should interest rates stabilize and ultimately, begin to rise, the Company expects to experience some growth in its adjustable-rate mortgage portfolio. Partially offsetting these declines in loan balances, home equity loans have increased $42.43 million, or 20.13%, and commercial real estate loan balances have increased $27.42 million, or 10.01%, since December 31, 2002, reflecting the Company’s intention to focus loan growth efforts on real estate secured lending.

 

Interest income earned on the Company’s retained interests in securitized mortgage loans increased $1.57 million, or 27.05%, from $5.80 million in 2002 to $7.37 million, in 2003 as a result of better-than-expected performance of the underlying mortgage loans. Interest income earned on the Company’s investment securities portfolio increased $0.75 million, or 6.32%, from 2002 to 2003 as a result of the $52.22 million, or 10.27%, increase in the average balance of the investment portfolio.

 

Primarily within the time deposit category, the Company has experienced significant reductions in interest expense paid on deposit relationships. The average balance of time deposits declined $86.78 million, or 12.27%, from the first six months of 2002 to 2003, resulting in a $1.56 million reduction in interest expense. Declines in the interest rate paid on time deposits resulted in an additional $2.72 million reduction in interest expense in the first half of 2003, as compared to the first half of 2002. The decline in the average balance of time deposits was largely attributable to the runoff of higher-costing certificates of deposit the Company had utilized in 2001 as a funding source to provided needed liquidity. Many of those certificates of deposit had scheduled maturities into the first and second quarters of 2002. As those certificates of deposit matured, the Company chose not to renew the deposits at higher than market interest rates. The decline in the interest rate paid on time and other deposit products has largely followed the overall decline in the interest rate environment experienced throughout the United States during the past year.

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 vs. 2002

 

On a tax equivalent basis, net interest income declined $0.27 million, or 1.21%, from $22.25 million in the second quarter of 2002 to $21.98 million in 2003. Although net interest income remained relatively unchanged quarter-to-quarter, net interest margin increased five basis points from 4.67% in the second quarter of 2002 to 4.72% in the second quarter of 2003. Similar to that noted above, this increase was due to a 58 basis point decline in the Company’s cost of funds, partially offset by a 53 basis point decline in the yield earned on the Company’s interest-earning assets. The trends noted above for the six-month period are consistent with the trends noted in comparing the second quarter of 2003 to the same period in 2002. Interest income earned on the Company’s loan portfolio declined $4.23 million, or 17.77%, consistent with the $64.74 million, or 5.17%, decline in the average balance of the Company’s loan portfolio and lower yields earned as a result of the current

 

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interest rate environment. Interest income earned on the Company’s retained interests in securitized mortgage loans increased $0.85 million, or 28.45%, as a result of better-than-anticipated performance of the underlying mortgage loans. Income earned on the Company’s investment securities portfolio increased $0.37 million, or 5.98%, as a result of the $52.11 million, or 9.80%, increase in the average balance of the portfolio.

 

Primarily within the time deposit category, the Company has experienced significant reductions in interest expense paid on deposit relationships. The average balance of time deposits declined $62.15 million, or 9.10%, from the second quarter of 2002 to 2003, resulting in a $0.53 million reduction in interest expense. Declines in the interest rate paid on time deposits resulted in an additional $1.01 million reduction in interest expense in the second quarter of 2003, as compared to 2002.

 

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AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND NET INTEREST INCOME

(in thousands)

 

     Six months ended June 30,

 
     2003

    2002

 
     Average
Balance


    Interest

   Yield/
Rate


    Average
Balance


    Interest

   Yield/
Rate


 

Assets

                                          

Loan portfolio (1):

   $ 1,192,184     $ 39,879    6.69 %   $ 1,298,044     $ 49,382    7.61 %

Securities:

                                          

Taxable

     514,553       10,876    4.23       452,087       9,687    4.29  

Tax-exempt (2)

     46,317       1,738    7.50       56,561       2,177    7.70  
    


 

  

 


 

  

Total securities

     560,870       12,614    4.50       508,648       11,864    4.66  

Retained interest in securitized loans

     81,535       7,365    18.07       73,690       5,797    15.73  

Deposits in depository institutions

     14,294       82    1.15       —         —      —    

Federal funds sold

     6,868       36    1.05       46,103       367    1.59  
    


 

  

 


 

  

Total interest-earning assets

     1,855,751       59,976    6.46       1,926,485       67,410    7.00  

Cash and due from banks

     46,498                    63,373               

Bank premises and equipment

     36,872                    41,791               

Other assets

     78,737                    102,392               

Less: allowance for loan losses

     (29,248 )                  (42,435 )             
    


              


            

Total assets

   $ 1,988,610                  $ 2,091,606               
    


              


            

Liabilities

                                          

Interest-bearing demand deposits

   $ 381,445     $ 1,051    0.55 %   $ 378,529     $ 1,098    0.58 %

Savings deposits

     291,204       846    0.58       305,538       1,777    1.16  

Time deposits

     620,494       9,468    3.05       707,276       13,743    3.89  

Short-term borrowings

     101,189       566    1.12       113,767       1,141    2.01  

Long-term debt

     23,564       533    4.52       37,312       1,085    5.82  

Trust preferred securities

     87,500       4,012    9.17       87,500       4,301    9.83  
    


 

  

 


 

  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     1,505,396       16,476    2.19       1,629,922       23,145    2.84  

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

     284,984                    274,219               

Other liabilities

     27,399                    34,392               

Stockholders’ equity

     170,831                    153,073               
    


              


            

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,988,610                  $ 2,091,606               
    


 

        


 

      

Net interest income

           $ 43,500                  $ 44,265       
            

  

         

  

Net yield on earning assets

                  4.69 %                  4.60 %
                   

                


(1)   For purposes of this table, non-accruing loans have been included in average balances and loan fees, which are immaterial, have been included in interest income.
(2)   Computed on a fully federal tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of approximately 35%.

 

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RATE VOLUME ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN INTEREST INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSE

(in thousands)

 

    

Six months ended June 30,

2003 vs. 2002

Increase (Decrease)

Due to Change In:


 
     Volume

    Rate

    Net

 

Interest-earning assets:

                        

Loan portfolio

   $ (3,831 )   $ (5,672 )   $ (9,503 )

Securities:

                        

Taxable

     1,561       (372 )     1,189  

Tax-exempt (1)

     (386 )     (53 )     (439 )
    


 


 


Total securities

     1,175       (425 )     750  

Retained interest in securitized loans

     655       913       1,568  

Deposits in depository institutions

     82       —         82  

Federal funds sold

     (236 )     (95 )     (331 )
    


 


 


Total interest-earning assets

   $ (2,155 )   $ (5,279 )   $ (7,434 )
    


 


 


Interest-bearing liabilities:

                        

Demand deposits

   $ 23     $ (70 )   $ (47 )

Savings deposits

     (80 )     (851 )     (931 )

Time deposits

     (1,555 )     (2,720 )     (4,275 )

Short-term borrowings

     (115 )     (460 )     (575 )

Long-term debt

     (344 )     (208 )     (552 )

Trust preferred securities

     —         (289 )     (289 )
    


 


 


Total interest-bearing liabilities

   $ (2,071 )   $ (4,598 )   $ (6,669 )
    


 


 


Net Interest Income

   $ (125 )   $ (640 )   $ (765 )
    


 


 



(1)   Fully federal taxable equivalent using a tax rate of 35%.

 

The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.

 

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Table of Contents

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND NET INTEREST INCOME

(in thousands)

 

     Three months ended June 30,

 
     2003

    2002

 
     Average
Balance


    Interest

   Yield/
Rate


    Average
Balance


    Interest

   Yield/
Rate


 

Assets

                                          

Loan portfolio (1):

   $ 1,188,363     $ 19,577    6.59 %   $ 1,253,098     $ 23,809    7.60 %

Securities:

                                          

Taxable

     538,998       5,663    4.20       477,358       5,102    4.28  

Tax-exempt (2)

     45,091       859    7.62       54,617       1,052    7.70  
    


 

  

 


 

  

Total securities

     584,089       6,522    4.47       531,975       6,154    4.63  

Retained interest in securitized loans

     81,774       3,842    18.79       75,140       2,991    15.92  

Deposits in depository institutions

     10,190       28    1.10       —         —      —    

Federal funds sold

     —         —      —         44,493       181    1.63  
    


 

  

 


 

  

Total interest-earning assets

     1,864,416       29,969    6.43       1,904,706       33,135    6.96  

Cash and due from banks

     45,391                    66,605               

Bank premises and equipment

     36,334                    41,067               

Other assets

     78,885                    100,155               

Less: allowance for loan losses

     (29,380 )                  (37,473 )             
    


              


            

Total assets

   $ 1,995,646                  $ 2,075,060               
    


              


            

Liabilities

                                          

Interest-bearing demand deposits

   $ 386,348     $ 531    0.55 %   $ 373,691     $ 544    0.58 %

Savings deposits

     294,108       395    0.54       314,639       882    1.12  

Time deposits

     620,543       4,672    3.01       682,688       6,214    3.64  

Short-term borrowings

     94,784       132    0.56       114,343       525    1.84  

Long-term debt

     22,143       255    4.61       37,475       539    5.75  

Trust preferred securities

     87,500       2,006    9.17       87,500       2,183    9.98  
    


 

  

 


 

  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     1,505,426       7,991    2.12       1,610,336       10,887    2.70  

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

     291,971                    275,919               

Other liabilities

     25,645                    33,048               

Stockholders’ equity

     172,604                    155,757               
    


              


            

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,995,646                  $ 2,075,060               
    


 

        


 

      

Net interest income

           $ 21,978                  $ 22,248       
            

  

         

  

Net yield on earning assets

                  4.72 %                  4.67 %
                   

                


(1)   For purposes of this table, non-accruing loans have been included in average balances and loan fees, which are immaterial, have been included in interest income.
(2)   Computed on a fully federal tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of approximately 35%.

 

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RATE VOLUME ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN INTEREST INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSE

(in thousands)

 

    

Three months ended June 30,

2003 vs. 2002

Increase (Decrease)

Due to Change In:


 
     Volume

    Rate

    Net

 

Interest-earning assets:

                        

Loan portfolio

   $ (1,184 )   $ (3,048 )   $ (4,232 )

Securities:

                        

Taxable

     1,108       (547 )     561  

Tax-exempt (1)

     (182 )     (11 )     (193 )
    


 


 


Total securities

     926       (558 )     368  

Retained interest in securitized loans

     280       571       851  

Deposits in depository institutions

     28       —         28  

Federal funds sold

     (181 )     —         (181 )
    


 


 


Total interest-earning assets

   $ (131 )   $ (3,035 )   $ (3,166 )
    


 


 


Interest-bearing liabilities:

                        

Demand deposits

   $ 87     $ (100 )   $ (13 )

Savings deposits

     (54 )     (433 )     (487 )

Time deposits

     (532 )     (1,010 )     (1,542 )

Short-term borrowings

     (77 )     (316 )     (393 )

Long-term debt

     (191 )     (93 )     (284 )

Trust preferred securities

     —         (177 )     (177 )
    


 


 


Total interest-bearing liabilities

   $ (767 )   $ (2,129 )   $ (2,896 )
    


 


 


Net Interest Income

   $ 712     $ (983 )   $ (270 )
    


 


 



(1)   Fully federal taxable equivalent using a tax rate of 35%.

 

The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.

 

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ALLOWANCE AND PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

Management systematically monitors the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis to provide for probable losses inherent in the portfolio. Management assesses the risk in each loan type based on historical trends, the general economic environment of its local markets, individual loan performance, and other relevant factors. Individual credits are selected throughout the year for detailed loan reviews, which are utilized by management to assess the risk in the portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance. Due to the nature of commercial lending, evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance as it relates to these loan types is often based more upon specific credit review, with consideration given to the potential impairment of certain credits and historical charge-off percentages, adjusted for general economic conditions and other inherent risk factors. Conversely, due to the homogeneous nature of the real estate and installment portfolios, the portions of the allowance allocated to those portfolios are primarily based on prior charge-off history of each portfolio, adjusted for general economic conditions and other inherent risk factors.

 

In evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management considers both quantitative and qualitative factors. Quantitative factors include actual repayment characteristics and loan performance, cash flow analyses, and estimated fair values of underlying collateral. Qualitative factors generally include overall trends within the portfolio, composition of the portfolio, changes in pricing or underwriting, seasoning of the portfolio, and general economic conditions.

 

The allowance not specifically allocated to individual credits is generally determined by analyzing potential exposure and other qualitative factors that could negatively impact the adequacy of the allowance. Loans not individually evaluated for impairment are grouped by pools with similar risk characteristics and the related historical charge-off percentages are adjusted to reflect current inherent risk factors, such as unemployment, overall economic conditions, concentrations of credit, loan growth, classified and impaired loan trends, staffing, adherence to lending policies, and loss trends.

 

Determination of the allowance for loan losses is subjective in nature and requires management to periodically reassess the validity of its assumptions. Differences between net charge-offs and estimated losses are assessed such that management can timely modify its evaluation model to ensure that adequate provision has been made for risk in the total loan portfolio.

 

As previously noted, the Company determined that it was appropriate to record a negative loan loss provision of $3.30 million during the second quarter of 2003 to reduce the allowance for loan losses to $26.09 million as of June 30, 2003. As a result of concerns regarding the national and local economies and unfavorable trends in unemployment statistics, during the first quarter of 2003 the Company increased certain risk factors used in its analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. During the second quarter of 2003, the Company’s continued success in pursuing collections of previously charged-off loans and improved credit quality within certain segments of the loan portfolio resulted in a decrease to the allowance for loan losses during the second quarter. The success the Company has achieved in pursuing previously charged-off loans has been better than expected as evidenced by net recoveries of $0.89 million for the first six months of 2003.

 

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Table of Contents

The allowance allocated to the commercial loan portfolio decreased $0.42 million, or 2.49%, from $17.04 million at December 31, 2002 to $16.62 million at June 30, 2003. This decline is primarily due to the recent success the Company has experienced in pursuing collections on previously charged-off loans. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company has recorded commercial loan charge-offs of $0.53 million and recoveries of $2.24 million, resulting in net commercial recoveries of $1.70 million for the period.

 

The allowance allocated to the residential real estate portfolio declined $3.09 million, or 42.80%, from $7.22 million at December 31, 2002 to $4.13 million at June 30, 2003. This decline is the result of two factors affecting this segment of the portfolio. First, the residential real estate portfolio included a small portfolio of loans that had been originated by the Company’s out-of-market loan origination offices in prior years. These loans had been originated with the intent to sell, but the Company had been unable to ultimately sell the loans. After the Company transferred these loans from the held-for-sale classification to the loan portfolio, the loans were assigned a higher risk classification and, therefore, allocated a higher percentage of the allowance for loan losses. The higher risk classification was based on the fact that the loans were originated out of the Company’s principal markets and due to the Company’s inability to sell the loans. These loans have since paid down significantly and have experienced less than anticipated loss characteristics. As a result, the Company reduced its allocation of the allowance to this portion of the residential real estate portfolio. Second, within the Company’s core residential real estate portfolio, it has reported net recoveries of $0.39 million for the first six months of 2003. As a result of this success, the Company determined that it was appropriate to reduce the allocation of the allowance to this segment of the portfolio.

 

The allowance allocated to the consumer portfolio increased $0.18 million, or 4.39%, from $4.10 million at December 31, 2002 to $4.28 million at June 30, 2003. This increase is primarily due to the continued concern the Company has regarding the economy and unemployment trends. As opposed to the real estate secured loans within the commercial and residential real estate portfolios discussed above, the Company believes that the consumer portfolio is more susceptible to losses resulting from general economic conditions. For these reasons, the Company has chosen to pursue home equity lending instead of typical consumer loan products. However, as of June 30, 2003, consumer loans outstanding, while declining in balance, approximated $81.94 million (excluding credit card balances), a significant portion of which is viewed as unsecured.

 

Based on the Company’s analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loans losses and in consideration of the known factors utilized in computing the allowance, management believes that the allowance for loan losses as of June 30, 2003 is adequate to provide for probable losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio. Amounts to be recorded for the provision for loan losses in future periods will be dependent upon trends in loan balances, changes in loan quality and loss experience trends, and potential recoveries on charged-off loans. Should the Company continue to experience either low levels of net charge-offs or net recoveries in future periods, it is possible that the Company will record additional negative loan loss provision in forthcoming periods. Conversely, in future periods the Company may need to record provision expense associated with the existing loan portfolio due to factors not currently known to management. Factors that might require provision expense would include deterioration in the

 

29


Table of Contents

financial condition of borrowers or a higher level of charge-offs as a percent of outstanding loan balances as compared to historical trends.

 

     Six months ended June 30,

   

Year ended
December 31,

2002


 
     2003

    2002

   
     (in thousands)  

Allowance for Loan Losses

                        

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 28,504     $ 48,635     $ 48,635  

Charge-offs:

                        

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     (534 )     (16,776 )     (19,063 )

Real estate-mortgage

     (1,097 )     (6,727 )     (7,360 )

Installment loans to individuals

     (1,683 )     (2,423 )     (4,814 )

Overdraft deposit accounts

     (501 )     —         —    

Previously securitized loans

     (28 )     —         —    
    


 


 


Total charge-offs

     (3,843 )     (25,926 )     (31,237 )

Recoveries:

                        

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     2,238       2,478       5,671  

Real estate-mortgage

     1,485       184       1,849  

Installment loans to individuals

     840       852       1,786  

Overdraft deposit accounts

     168       —         —    
    


 


 


Total recoveries

     4,731       3,514       9,306  
    


 


 


Net recoveries (charge-offs)

     888       (22,412 )     (21,931 )

(Recovery of) provision for loan losses

     (3,300 )     1,800       1,800  
    


 


 


Balance at end of period

   $ 26,092     $ 28,023     $ 28,504  
    


 


 


As a Percent of Average Total Loans:

                        

Net recoveries (charge-offs) (annualized)

     0.15 %     (3.45 )%     (1.75 )%

Provision for loan losses (annualized)

     (0.55 )     0.28       0.14  

As a Percent of Non-Performing Loans:

                        

Allowance for loan losses

     700.64 %     1,728.75 %     948.24 %
     As of June 30,

   

As of

December 31,

2002


 
     2003

    2002

   

Summary of Non-performing Assets

                        

Non-accrual loans

   $ 1,919     $ 626     $ 2,126  

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

     1,744       995       880  

Previously securitized loans past due 90 days or more

     61       —         —    
    


 


 


Total non-performing loans

     3,724       1,621       3,006  

Other real estate owned

     623       1,681       403  
    


 


 


Total non-performing assets

   $ 4,347     $ 3,302     $ 3,409  
    


 


 


 

RETAINED INTERESTS AND PREVIOUSLY SECURITIZED LOANS

 

Between 1997 and 1999, the Company completed six securitization transactions involving approximately $759.76 million of fixed rate, junior lien mortgage loans. The Company retains a financial interest in each of the securitizations comprised of (1) the interest collected on the underlying mortgage loans in excess of the interest

 

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required to be paid to third-party investors and administrative fees and (2) overcollateralization, or the amount by which the principal balance of the underlying mortgage loans exceeds the principal balances payable to the third-party investors. As of June 30, 2003, $167.38 million of securitized loans remain outstanding and principal balances payable to investors approximate $59.90 million. As a result, as of June 30, 2003, the Company’s retained interests in securitized mortgage loans represents the Company’s financial interest in $107.48 million of overcollateralization and the excess interest to be derived from $167.38 million of loans still outstanding over the interest required to be paid to investors on $59.90 million of principal outstanding plus administrative fees. As of June 30, 2003, the weighted-average interest rate earned on the collateral loans approximates 13.04% and the weighted-average interest rate paid to investors approximates 6.93%. Administrative fees, comprised primarily of loan servicing fees, trustee fees, and insurance premiums, total 1.44%.

 

Neither the outstanding balance of the mortgage loans underlying the securitization transactions nor the outstanding principal balance owed to investors in the securitization transactions is included in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Investors in the securitization transactions do not have direct recourse to the Company for amounts of principal or interest owed them. The Company’s exposure is limited to the Company’s holdings of “first loss” positions in each of the securitizations. The overcollateralization that currently exists is used to provide additional loss protection to the investors for defaults on the underlying mortgage loans in the securitization transactions. However, to the extent that loan defaults exceed those projected by the Company in estimating the fair value of its retained interests, the Company could experience impairment in the fair value of its retained interests and recognize an impairment loss in its Consolidated Statements of Income. Insurance, the premiums for which are paid from the excess cash flows, is provided for the benefit of the investors to further protect investors from a loss of principal. The Company would not be obligated to provide additional funds or assets in the event that the overcollateralization is extinguished by excessive defaults experienced in the underlying mortgage pools or if the insurer was unable to fulfill its commitment to the investors.

 

As of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the Company reported retained interests in its securitizations of approximately $79.98 million and $80.92 million, respectively. The value of the retained interests is determined using cash flow modeling techniques that incorporate key assumptions related to default, prepayment, and discount rates. Using these assumptions, the Company forecasts the amount and timing of future cash flows that it expects to receive based on the then current outstanding balance of the mortgage loans underlying the securitization transactions and amounts owed to investors in the Notes. During the first six months of 2003, the Company received $4.48 million of cash from the retained interests, compared to interest income accrued during the same period of $7.37 million.

 

Principal amounts owed to investors are evidenced by securities (i.e., “Notes”). The Notes are subject to redemption, in whole but not in part, at the option of the Company, as owner of the retained interests in the securitization transactions, or, if the holder of the retained interests does not exercise such option, at the option of the note insurer, on or after the date on which the related note balance has declined to 5% or less of the original note balance. Once the Notes have been redeemed, the Company becomes the beneficial owner of the mortgage loans and records the loans as assets of the Company within the loan portfolio. During the second quarter of 2003, the

 

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outstanding Note balance of the Company’s 1997-1 securitization declined below this 5% threshold and the Company exercised its early redemption option for $1.45 million. As a result, the $1.45 million combined with the remaining book value of $3.82 million of the 1997-1 retained interest was reclassified to loans, reported as Previously Securitized Loans, in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2003, the book value of previously securitized loans had declined to $4.93 million through principal collections and charge-offs. No gain or loss was recognized as a result of this redemption.

 

In July 2003, the Company exercised the early redemption option on its 1998-2 securitization for $3.04 million. As a result, the book value of the Company’s retained interests was reduced by $11.12 million and amounts reported as Previously Securitized Loans increased by $14.16 million. Based on the Company’s cash flow modeling as of June 30, 2003, the Company believes that three of the remaining four securitizations could be subject to this redemption provision at various times throughout the remainder of 2003. The Company may elect to redeem the outstanding Notes of the remaining securitizations periodically over the next several months as the outstanding balance of the Notes continues to decline toward, and ultimately, below the 5% redemption target.

 

The Company expects to realize higher yields on the book value of the remaining loans as a result of having redeemed the Notes, which are paying interest at a weighted average interest rate of 6.93% as noted above. Additionally, by redeeming the Notes, the Company is able to eliminate some of the administrative fees, most significantly the insurance premiums (which approximate 32 basis points, computed from the Note balance), being paid from the deals. The elimination of these fees is also expected to result in increased income recognized by the Company from these assets. Based on current cash flow projections, the Company believes that its December 31, 2003 Consolidated Balance Sheet will include a book value of Retained Interests approximating $1 million and a book value of Previously Securitized Loans approximating $111 million. The Company also believes, based on its projections, that the outstanding balances of Retained Interest and Loans Previously Securitized will approximate:

 

As of:


  

Forecasted Balance:


December 31, 2004

   $76 million

December 31, 2005

     54 million

December 31, 2006

     42 million

December 31, 2007

     32 million

 

NON-INTEREST INCOME AND NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 vs. 2002

 

Non-Interest Income: Non-interest income increased $2.95 million, or 18.76%, from $15.71 million for the first half of 2002 to $18.66 million for the first six months of 2003. This increase was almost entirely attributable to the $2.98 million, or 28.64%, increase the Company experienced in service charge revenues period-to-period. Since 2001, the Company has been focused on increasing the number of its core deposit customers. Additionally, over the same period, the Company has implemented a number of additional products and services for its depository customers. The combined effect of increased core deposit accounts and increased products and services has led to

 

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significant increases in service charge revenues, and has continued to drive revenue growth during the first half of 2003.

 

Non-Interest Expense: Non-interest expense declined $4.06 million, or 11.27%, from $36.05 million in the first half of 2002 to $31.99 million in 2003. Although expense reductions were generally experienced in most categories, compensation costs exhibited the largest dollar decline, period-to-period. Expenses associated with salaries and employee benefits declined $1.27 million, or 7.61%, from $16.63 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 to $15.37 million for the same period of 2003. This decline corresponds to the decline in the number of full-time equivalents (“FTEs”) employed by the Company during these periods. The number of FTEs declined by 29, or 3.88%, from 748 FTEs as of June 30, 2002 to 719 at June 30, 2003.

 

Other significant expense savings were noted in the areas of depreciation expense, which declined $0.79 million, or 25.66%, period-to-period, and losses and expenses associated with repossessed assets, which reflected a net expense of $0.64 million for the first half of 2002, compared with net gains of $0.74 million for the first six months of 2003. The decline in depreciation expense reflects the Company’s focus on limiting capital expenditures to only those fixed assets that are necessary to improve customer service, lower other expenses, or increase revenues. Repossessed asset losses and expenses reflected net gains during the first half of 2003 as a result of $0.90 million of gains realized on the disposal of other real estate owned (“OREO”) properties.

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 vs. 2002

 

Non-Interest Income: Non-interest income increased $0.98 million, or 11.22%, from $8.70 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 to $9.67 million for the second quarter of 2003. This increase was due to a $1.53 million, or 26.46%, increase in service charge revenues, as noted above. Partially offsetting this increase in revenues, Other Income declined $0.39 million, or 23.84%, from $1.62 million in the second quarter of 2002 to $1.23 million in 2003. For the second quarter of 2002, Other Income included a $0.44 million gain realized on the sale of underperforming loans, an action taken by the Company during 2002 as it addressed credit quality concerns within the loan portfolio.

 

Non-Interest Expense: Non-interest expense declined $1.90 million, or 10.61%, from $17.87 million in the second quarter of 2002 to $15.98 million in 2003. This decline reflects the Company’s efforts to consistently focus on managing and containing non-interest expenses and sustainable reductions have been achieved in virtually each component of non-interest expense.

 

Consistent with the analysis of the six-month periods ended June 30, compensation costs declined $0.37 million, or 4.58%, from $8.00 million in the second quarter of 2002 to $7.63 million in 2003. This decline corresponds to the reduction in FTEs noted previously. Depreciation expense declined $0.38 million, or 25.65%, quarter-to-quarter, reflecting the Company’s focus on limiting capital expenditures to those proven to provide benefit to the Company’s operations. Repossessed asset losses and expenses reflected net gains during the second quarter of 2003 as a result of $0.66 million of gains realized on the disposal of other real estate owned (“OREO”) properties.

 

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MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT

 

Market risk is the risk of loss due to adverse changes in current and future cash flows, fair values, earnings or capital due to adverse movements in interest rates and other factors, including foreign exchange rates and commodity prices. Because the Company has no significant foreign exchange activities and holds no commodities, interest rate risk represents the primary risk factor affecting the Company’s balance sheet and net interest margin. Significant changes in interest rates by the Federal Reserve could result in similar changes in LIBOR interest rates, prime rates, and other benchmark interest rates that could affect the estimated fair value of the Company’s investment securities portfolio, interest paid on the Company’s short-term and long-term borrowings, interest earned on the Company’s loan portfolio and interest paid on its deposit accounts. The Company’s Asset and Liability Committee (“ALCO”) has been delegated the responsibility of managing the Company’s interest-sensitive balance sheet accounts to maximize earnings while managing interest rate risk. ALCO, comprised of various members of executive and senior management, is also responsible for establishing policies to monitor and limit the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk and to manage the Company’s liquidity position. ALCO satisfies its responsibilities through periodic meetings during which product pricing issues, liquidity measures and interest sensitivity positions are monitored. As of June 30, 2003, the Company believes that it will likely experience compression in its net interest margin over the next several months should interest rates remain at their historically low levels. However, the Company also believes that it has positioned its balance sheet to benefit from rising interest rates such that increases in interest rates will favorably impact the Company’s net income.

 

LIQUIDITY

 

The Company evaluates the adequacy of liquidity at both the Parent Company level and at City National. Liquidity at the Parent Company level is largely dependent upon the dividend capacity of City National. Among other things, the Parent Company uses cash to pay dividends to its stockholders, to remit interest payments to City Holding Capital Trust and City Holding Capital Trust II, and to repurchase the Company’s common stock. Dividends paid by City National are essentially the sole source of cash for the Parent Company. City National’s primary regulator, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”), maintains a dividend policy that requires that any dividends in amounts exceeding the earnings retained by City National in the current year plus retained net profits for the preceding two years must be approved by the OCC before City National can declare the dividend. Because of the net loss reported by City National in 2001, City National is required to request and receive permission from the OCC to pay cash dividends to the Parent Company during 2003. During the first quarter of 2003, the OCC approved the payment of $30.00 million of cash dividends to the Parent Company; however, there can be no assurance that the OCC will approve subsequent dividend requests. Therefore, until City National has achieved a sustained level of earnings that will enable City National to comply with the OCC’s dividend policy, as noted above, cash balances available to the Parent Company will continue to be subject to OCC approval. As of June 30, 2003, $10.00 million of the $30.00 million approved by the OCC had been declared by City National as dividends payable to the Parent Company and the Parent Company reported a cash balance of approximately $10.02 million. Management believes that the liquidity position of the Parent Company is adequate to satisfy its funding and cash needs as of June 30, 2003.

 

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City National manages its liquidity position in an effort to effectively and economically satisfy the funding needs of its customers and to accommodate the scheduled repayment of borrowings. Funds are available to City National from a number of sources including depository relationships, sales and maturities within the investment securities portfolio, and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank and other financial institutions. City National’s assets are significantly funded by deposits and capital. However, City National maintains borrowing facilities with the Federal Home Loan Bank and other financial institutions that are accessed as necessary to fund operations and to provide contingency funding mechanisms. City National maintains a contingency funding plan, incorporating these borrowing facilities, to address liquidity needs in the event of an institution-specific or systematic financial industry crisis. Additionally, City National maintains a significant percentage (87.67% or $483.36 million at June 30, 2003) of its investment securities portfolio in the highly liquid available-for-sale classification. As such, these securities could be liquidated, if necessary, to provide an additional funding source. As of June 30, 2003, the Company believes that City National maintained a sufficient liquidity position to satisfy its funding and cash needs.

 

The Company manages its asset and liability mix to balance its desire to maximize net interest income against its desire to minimize risks associated with capitalization, interest rate volatility and liquidity. With respect to liquidity, the Company has chosen a conservative posture and believes that its liquidity position is strong. The Company’s net loan to asset ratio is 59.08% as of June 30, 2003. Although the Company has obligations to extend credit, these obligations are primarily associated with existing home equity loans that have predictable borrowing patterns across the portfolio. The Company has significant investment security balances which totaled $551.33 million at June 30, 2003 and which greatly exceeded the Company’s non-deposit sources of borrowing which totaled $206.83 million. The Company funds its assets primarily with deposits, which fund 80.57% of total assets as of June 30, 2003. Further, the Company’s deposit mix has a very high proportion of transaction and savings accounts that fund 49.26% of the Company’s total assets.

 

CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

During the first six months of 2003, stockholders’ equity increased $13.18 million, or 7.97%, from $165.39 million at December 31, 2002 to $178.57 million at June 30, 2003. This increase was the result of net income of $21.49 million reported for the first six months of 2003, partially offset by the declaration of $6.65 million ($0.40 per share) cash dividends payable to holders of the Company’s common stock and $3.26 million of stock repurchases transacted during the six months ended June 30, 2003.

 

In July 2002, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a stock repurchase program relative to the Company’s outstanding common stock. Under the repurchase program, management has been authorized to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in open market purchases, block transactions, private transactions or otherwise at such times and at such prices as determined by management. During the first quarter of 2003, the Company acquired 118,300 shares of its common stock at an average price of $27.54 per share. During the second quarter of 2003, no shares were purchased under the plan. Since initiating the repurchase plan, the Company has acquired 420,700 shares of its common stock at an average price of $25.51 per

 

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share. There can be no assurance that the Company will continue to reacquire its common shares or to what extent the repurchase program will be successful.

 

Regulatory guidelines require the Company to maintain a minimum total capital to risk-adjusted assets ratio of 8%, with at least one-half of capital consisting of tangible common stockholders’ equity and a minimum Tier I leverage ratio of 4%. Similarly, City National is also required to maintain minimum capital levels as set forth by various regulatory agencies. Under capital adequacy guidelines, City National is required to maintain minimum total capital, Tier I capital, and leverage ratios of 8.00%, 4.00%, and 4.00%, respectively. To be classified as “well capitalized,” City National must maintain total capital, Tier I capital, and leverage ratios of 10.00%, 6.00%, and 5.00%, respectively.

 

                 Actual

 
     Minimum

    Well-
Capitalized


    June 30
2003


    December 31
2002


 

City Holding:

                        

Total

   8.00 %   10.00 %   14.88 %   13.36 %

Tier I Risk-based

   4.00     6.00     11.59     9.87  

Tier I Leverage

   4.00     5.00     9.81     8.49  

City National:

                        

Total

   8.00 %   10.00 %   14.61 %   12.97 %

Tier I Risk-based

   4.00     6.00     13.11     11.52  

Tier I Leverage

   4.00     5.00     11.40     10.41  

 

ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE OF MARKET RISK

 

The information called for by this item is provided under the caption “Market Risk Management” under Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company required to be included in the Company’s periodic SEC filings. There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2003 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

     Legal Proceedings       

 

A derivative action was filed on December 31, 2001 in the Circuit Court for Kanawha County, West Virginia by a purported shareholder on behalf of the Company and City National seeking to recover, on behalf of the Company and City National, alleged damages caused by the purported breach of fiduciary duty, negligence, and breach of contract by certain directors and former directors and former executive officers of the Company and City National. An amended complaint was filed on May 16, 2002. On August 22, 2002, Paul Tallman was added as an additional plaintiff and plaintiff Scott Andrews was dismissed from the proceedings.

 

The Amended Complaint alleges that during an approximate time period of late 1997 through 2000, the defendants did not properly manage the Company and City National-resulting in substantial charges against earnings. The Amended Complaint seeks to have three former executive officers return to the Company any compensation paid to them after termination of their employment. The Amended Complaint seeks an award of attorneys’ fees and other unspecified damages. A motion to dismiss pursuant to West Virginia Rule of Court 23.1 (failure to make a proper demand upon the current Company board of directors) was filed by the defendants, and briefed and argued before the Court by all parties. On March 26, 2003, the Court denied Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss. Discovery proceedings by the plaintiff and defendants are currently underway. It is the defendants’ intention to vigorously protect their interests. The Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carrier has been notified of the claim and has presented a reservation of rights letter to the defendants. It is not possible at this time to provide an evaluation of the probability of a favorable or unfavorable outcome or an estimate of the amount or range of potential loss.

 

The Company’s principal subsidiary, City National, is subject to local business and occupancy taxes (“B&O taxes”) based upon specified sources of revenues as they are received within municipalities in West Virginia. Beginning in 1999 the Company reduced the B&O taxes that City National paid to municipalities in which it operates based on an interpretation the Company received from the West Virginia Department of Tax and Revenue. Notwithstanding the Company’s understanding of this interpretation, in November 2000 the City of Beckley assessed City National at the rate existing prior to the reduction taken by City National. On March 19, 2001 an administrative law judge upheld the City of Beckley’s assessment and related penalties. City National appealed the administrative law judge’s decision to the Circuit Court of Raleigh County in West Virginia, which affirmed the administrative law judge’s decision on November 15, 2001. City National appealed this decision to the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, which affirmed the circuit court’s decision in a ruling issued on March 14, 2003. During the second quarter of 2003, the Company remitted additional B & O tax payments, representing the difference between amounts previously paid by the Company and amounts determined payable as a result of the Supreme Court’s decision, to twenty-two West Virginia municipalities. The additional tax payments had no material effect to the Company’s earnings.

 

In addition, the Company is engaged in various legal actions that it deems to be in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes that it has adequately provided for probable costs of current litigation. As these legal actions are resolved, however, the Company could realize positive and/or negative impact to its financial performance in the period in which these legal actions are ultimately decided. There can be no assurance that current actions will have immaterial results, either positive or negative, or that no material actions may be presented in the future.

 

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Item 2.

     Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds      None.

Item 3.

     Defaults Upon Senior Securities      None.

Item 4.

     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders       

 

The Company held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on April 30, 2003 at which time shareholders were asked to consider three proposals, as follows:

 

1. Election of seven Class I directors to serve for a term of three years.

2. Ratification of the Board of Directors’ appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors of the Company for 2003.

3. Approval of City Holding Company 2003 Incentive Plan.

 

The vote tabulation was as follows:

 

1. Election of Class I directors to the Board of Directors:

 

Director


 

Votes For


 

Votes Withheld


Robert E. Grist

  10,918,165   2,102,607

David W. Hambrick

  10,851,549   2,169,223

Frank S. Harkins, Jr.

  10,721,047   2,299,725

James L. Rossi

  11,128,296   1,892,476

James E. Songer II

  11,125,580   1,895,192

Albert M. Tieche, Jr.

  11,085,089   1,935,683

Mary H. Williams

  11,145,743   1,875,029

 

2. Ratification of the Board of Directors’ appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors of the Company for 2003:

 

Votes For


  

Votes Against


  

Abstentions


12,569,377

   342,937    108,458

 

3. Approval of City Holding Company 2003 Incentive Plan:

 

Votes For


  

Votes Against


  

Abstentions


   Broker Non-Vote

9,070,710

   1,273,487    253,330    2,423,245

 

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Item 5.

     Other Information      None.

Item 6.

     Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K       

 

(a) Exhibits:

31(a) Section 302 Certification for Gerald R. Francis

31(b) Section 302 Certification for Charles R. Hageboeck

32(a) Section 906 Certification for Gerald R. Francis

32(b) Section 906 Certification for Charles R. Hageboeck

(b) Reports on Form 8-K:

 

On April 17, 2003, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, attaching a news release issued on April 15, 2003, announcing the Company’s earnings for the first quarter of 2003.

 

On April 30, 2003, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, attaching copies of a slide presentation regarding the Company’s financial performance presented by Gerald R. Francis, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer at the Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders on April 30, 2003.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  City Holding Company


  (Registrant)

  /s/    Gerald R. Francis


  Gerald R. Francis

  President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman

  (Principal Executive Officer)

  /s/    Charles R. Hageboeck


  Charles R. Hageboeck

  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

  (Principal Financial Officer)

  /s/    Michael D. Dean


  Michael D. Dean

  Senior Vice President – Finance
and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

Date: August 8, 2003

 

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