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FORM 10-Q

 


 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 


 

(Mark One)

 

x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003

 

OR

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission file number 000-33047

 


 

MAX RE CAPITAL LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

BERMUDA   Not Applicable

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation

or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

Max Re House

2 Front Street

Hamilton, HM 11

Bermuda

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(441) 296-8800

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

The number of the Registrant’s common shares (par value $1.00 per share) outstanding as of July 15, 2003 was 38,087,279.

 



MAX RE CAPITAL LTD.

 

INDEX

 

     PAGE

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    

ITEM 1.

  

Financial Statements

   1
    

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2003 (unaudited) and December 31, 2002

   1
    

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 (unaudited)

   2
    

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 (unaudited)

   3
    

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 (unaudited)

   4
    

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

   5

ITEM 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   11

ITEM 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

   18

ITEM 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

   19

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

   20

ITEM 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

   20

ITEM 2.

  

Changes in Securities

   20

ITEM 3.

  

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   20

ITEM 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   20

ITEM 5.

  

Other Information

   21

ITEM 6.

  

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

   21
SIGNATURES    S-1


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

 

MAX RE CAPITAL LTD.

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars, except share amounts)

 

     June 30, 2003

    December 31, 2002

 
     (Unaudited)        

ASSETS

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 106,851     $ 92,103  

Fixed maturities, available for sale at fair value

     1,389,463       1,279,564  

Alternative investments, at fair value

     818,030       653,165  

Accrued interest income

     12,748       12,304  

Premiums receivable

     388,779       190,214  

Losses recoverable from reinsurers

     215,719       212,241  

Funds withheld

     64,170       55,276  

Deferred acquisition costs

     129,175       79,447  

Deferred charges

     10,312       32,086  

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

     59,529       25,408  

Other assets

     17,998       11,633  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 3,212,774     $ 2,643,441  
    


 


LIABILITIES

                

Property and casualty losses and experience refunds

   $ 807,281     $ 778,069  

Life and annuity benefits and experience refunds

     391,691       405,008  

Reinsurance balances payable

     253,197       194,436  

Deposit liabilities

     237,967       115,513  

Unearned property and casualty premiums

     573,601       323,672  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     22,417       16,019  

Bank loan

     150,000       100,000  
    


 


Total liabilities

     2,436,154       1,932,717  
    


 


Minority interest

     126,861       116,565  
    


 


SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Preferred shares

                

par value $1; 20,000,000 shares authorized

no shares issued or outstanding

     —         —    

Common shares

                

par value $1; 200,000,000 shares authorized

38,087,279 shares issued and outstanding (2002 – 37,998,779)

     38,087       37,999  

Additional paid-in capital

     527,567       526,582  

Loans receivable from common share sales

     (11,965 )     (12,575 )

Unearned stock grant compensation

     (5,254 )     (2,656 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     61,740       49,108  

Retained earnings (deficit)

     39,584       (4,299 )
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     649,759       594,159  
    


 


Total liabilities, minority interest and shareholders’ equity

   $ 3,212,774     $ 2,643,441  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 

1


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)

 

(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars, except shares and per share amounts)

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30


    Six Months Ended
June 30


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 

REVENUES

                                

Gross premiums written

   $ 165,767     $ 121,538     $ 596,313     $ 465,432  

Reinsurance premiums ceded

     (39,186 )     (14,879 )     (71,039 )     (50,778 )
    


 


 


 


Net premiums written

   $ 126,581     $ 106,659     $ 525,274     $ 414,654  
    


 


 


 


Earned premiums

   $ 161,377     $ 76,186     $ 319,441     $ 171,960  

Earned premiums ceded

     (18,072 )     (10,887 )     (32,408 )     (21,188 )
    


 


 


 


Net premiums earned

     143,305       65,299       287,033       150,772  

Net investment income

     15,061       13,389       29,568       25,804  

Net gains on alternative investments

     45,212       2,905       67,014       5,570  

Net realized gains on sales of fixed maturities

     509       2,439       2,999       2,588  

Other income

     2,212       2,144       4,215       4,040  
    


 


 


 


Total revenues

     206,299       86,176       390,829       188,774  
    


 


 


 


LOSSES AND EXPENSES

                                

Losses, benefits and experience refunds

     114,371       66,875       228,834       134,388  

Acquisition costs

     35,690       14,818       74,427       39,010  

Interest expense

     8,953       5,753       14,934       7,724  

General and administrative expenses

     10,785       4,723       18,981       10,598  
    


 


 


 


Total losses and expenses

     169,799       92,169       337,176       191,720  
    


 


 


 


INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST

     36,500       (5,993 )     53,653       (2,946 )

Minority interest

     (5,651 )     990       (8,241 )     545  
    


 


 


 


NET INCOME (LOSS)

     30,849       (5,003 )     45,412       (2,401 )

Change in net unrealized appreciation of fixed maturities

     13,360       14,010       12,632       1,536  
    


 


 


 


COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 44,209     $ 9,007     $ 58,044     $ (865 )
    


 


 


 


Basic earnings (loss) per share

   $ 0.81     $ (0.13 )   $ 1.19     $ (0.06 )
    


 


 


 


Diluted earnings (loss) per share

   $ 0.81     $ (0.13 )   $ 1.19     $ (0.06 )
    


 


 


 


Weighted average shares outstanding—basic

     38,129,213       39,799,258       38,118,783       39,661,853  
    


 


 


 


Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted

     45,302,798       46,955,512       45,252,263       46,917,333  
    


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 

2


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)

 

(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars)

 

     Six Months Ended June 30

 
     2003

    2002

 

Preferred Shares

                

Balance, beginning and end of period

   $ —       $ —    
    


 


Common shares

                

Balance, beginning of period

     37,999       39,582  

Issuance of shares

     363       262  

Repurchase of shares

     (275 )     (246 )
    


 


Balance, end of period

     38,087       39,598  
    


 


Additional paid-in capital

                

Balance, beginning of period

     526,582       543,438  

Issuance of shares

Stock option expense

  

 

 

4,004

127

 

 

 

 

 

3,736

—  

 

 

Repurchase of shares

     (3,146 )     (3,270 )
    


 


Balance, end of period

     527,567       543,904  
    


 


Loans receivable from common share sales

                

Balance, beginning of period

     (12,575 )     (12,575 )

Loans repaid

     610       —    
    


 


Balance, end of period

     (11,965 )     (12,575 )
    


 


Unearned stock grant compensation

                

Balance, beginning of period

     (2,656 )     (2,894 )

Stock grants awarded

     (3,740 )     (971 )

Amortization

     1,142       587  
    


 


Balance, end of period

     (5,254 )     (3,278 )
    


 


Accumulated other comprehensive income

                

Balance, beginning of period

     49,108       13,475  

Holding gains on fixed maturities arising in the period

     17,971       3,541  

Net realized gains included in net income

     (2,999 )     (2,588 )

Allocation to minority interest

     (2,340 )     583  
    


 


Balance, end of period

     61,740       15,011  
    


 


Retained earnings (deficit)

                

Balance, beginning of period

     (4,299 )     3,044  

Net income (loss)

     45,412       (2,401 )

Dividends paid

     (1,529 )     (1,589 )
    


 


Balance, end of period

     39,584       (946 )
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

   $ 649,759     $ 581,714  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 

3


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

 

(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars)

 

     Six Months Ended June 30

 
     2003

    2002

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                

Net income (loss)

   $ 45,412     $ (2,401 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from operating activities:

                

Minority share of income (loss)

     8,241       (545 )

Amortization of unearned stock based compensation

     1,269       587  

Amortization of discount on fixed maturities

     2,490       165  

Net gains on alternative investments

     (67,014 )     (5,570 )

Net realized gains on sale of fixed maturities

     (2,999 )     (2,588 )

Accrued interest income

     (444 )     749  

Premiums receivable

     (198,565 )     (160,465 )

Losses recoverable from reinsurers

     (27,578 )     (17,874 )

Funds withheld

     (8,894 )     4,535  

Deferred acquisition costs

     (50,461 )     (56,236 )

Deferred charges

     2,345       4,901  

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

     (38,165 )     (29,591 )

Other assets

     (6,365 )     (1,346 )

Property and casualty losses and experience refunds

     189,877       44,059  

Life and annuity benefits and experience refunds

     (13,317 )     (11,186 )

Reinsurance balances payable

     58,761       33,459  

Unearned property and casualty premiums

     276,892       293,472  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     6,398       4,784  
    


 


Cash from operating activities

     177,883       98,909  
    


 


INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                

Purchases of fixed maturities

     (268,630 )     (306,709 )

Sales (purchases) of alternative investments, net

     (98,018 )     (8,023 )

Sales of fixed maturities

     147,879       192,704  

Redemptions of fixed maturities

     26,500       53,630  
    


 


Cash used in investing activities

     (192,269 )     (68,398 )
    


 


FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                

Net proceeds from issuance of common shares

     627       3,027  

Repurchase of common shares

     (3,421 )     (3,517 )

Proceeds from bank loan

     50,000       100,000  

Dividends and distributions

     (1,529 )     (1,589 )

Distributions to / conversion of minority shareholders

     (285 )     (3,315 )

Deposit liabilities, net

     (16,868 )     37,100  

Notes and loans repaid

     610       —    
    


 


Cash from financing activities

     29,134       131,706  
    


 


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     14,748       162,217  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     92,103       98,322  
    


 


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

   $ 106,851     $ 260,539  
    


 


 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

Interest paid totaled $1,560 and $939 for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

A non cash item that was an amendment to a reinsurance contract resulted in the following changes in the six months ended June 30, 2003: decreased property and casualty losses and experience refunds by $160,665, decreased unearned property and casualty premiums by $26,963, decreased deferred charges by $19,429, decreased losses recoverable from reinsurers by $24,100, decreased prepaid reinsurance premiums by $4,044, decreased deferred acquisition costs by $733 and increased deposit liabilities by $139,322.

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 

4


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

1. GENERAL

 

The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with Regulation S-X and include the accounts of Max Re Capital Ltd. (“Max Re Capital”), Max Re Ltd. (“Max Re”), Max Re Managers Ltd. (“Max Re Managers”), Max Europe Holdings Limited and its subsidiary companies (“Max Europe”) and Max Re Diversified Strategies Ltd. (“Max Re Diversified”, and, collectively with Max Re Capital, Max Re, Max Re Managers and Max Europe, the “Company”). In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all the normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and results of operations. The results of operations and cash flows for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Max Re Capital was incorporated on July 8, 1999 under the laws of Bermuda. The Company’s principal operating subsidiary is Max Re, a Bermuda long-term and Class 4 insurer. The Company conducts its European activities through Max Europe Holdings Limited and its two wholly owned operating subsidiaries, Max Re Europe Limited and Max Insurance Europe Limited, companies based in Dublin, Ireland.

 

2. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Basic earnings per share is based on weighted average common shares outstanding and excludes any dilutive effect of warrants, options and convertible securities. Diluted earnings per share assumes the conversion of dilutive convertible securities and the exercise of all dilutive stock warrants and options.

 

3. BANK LOAN

 

In March 2002, the Company completed a $100.0 million sale of shares of Max Re Diversified to a third party financial institution. Simultaneous with the sale, the Company entered into a total return swap with the purchaser of these shares whereby the Company received the return earned on the Max Re Diversified shares in exchange for a variable rate of interest based on LIBOR plus a spread. Under GAAP, these transactions were viewed on a combined basis and accounted for as a financing transaction, which resulted in the recording of a $100.0 million bank loan.

 

On February 18, 2003, the Company and the third party financial institution mutually terminated the swap transaction described above and, immediately following the termination, the Company completed a $150.0 million sale of shares of Max Re Diversified to the same third party financial institution and entered into a total return swap with the purchaser on similar terms as the terminated transaction. Max Re Diversified shares owned by Max Re with a fair value of $80.6 million at June 30, 2003 were pledged as collateral to which the Company is exposed to credit risk. Under GAAP, these transactions are viewed on a combined basis and accounted for as a financing transaction, which resulted in the recording of a $150.0 million bank loan. The swap termination date is February 2005, with provisions for earlier termination at the Company’s option or in the event that the Company fails to comply with certain covenants, including maintaining a minimum financial strength rating and a minimum Max Re Diversified net asset value. At termination, the purchaser has the option to sell the Max Re Diversified shares to the Company at a price equal to the fair value of the Max Re Diversified shares on the date of repurchase.

 

5


4. SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The Company operates in the reinsurance and insurance business serving two segments: the property and casualty segment and the life and annuity segment, which includes disability products. Within the property and casualty segment, the Company offers four products: structured risk transfer reinsurance, alternative risk transfer reinsurance and insurance, traditional risk transfer reinsurance and insurance. The Company differentiates its property and casualty products in several ways, including by the amount of aggregate loss cap and/or occurrence limits incorporated into the underlying contract, with its structured risk transfer products having the lowest aggregate loss cap and occurrence limits and its traditional risk transfer products having the highest relative to premium received. Within the life and annuity segment, the Company currently offers reinsurance products focusing on existing blocks of business, which take the form of co-insurance transactions. In co-insurance transactions, risks are reinsured on the same basis as that of the original policies. The Company also has a corporate segment that includes its investment and financing functions. The Company does not allocate assets by segment.

 

A summary of operations by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:

 

     Six Months Ended June 30, 2003
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars)


 
     Property & Casualty

   

Life &

Annuity


    Corporate

   Consolidated

 
     Structured
Reinsurance


    Traditional
Reinsurance


    Alternative
Risk


    Traditional
Insurance


    Total

                  

Gross premiums written

   $ 206,112     $ 176,095     $ 162,307     $ 51,799     $ 596,313     $ —       $ —      $ 596,313  

Reinsurance premiums ceded

     (36,689 )     (12,638 )     (9,000 )     (12,712 )     (71,039 )     —         —        (71,039 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


 

  


Net premiums written

   $ 169,423     $ 163,457     $ 153,307     $ 39,087     $ 525,274     $ —       $ —      $ 525,274  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 

  


Earned premiums

   $ 137,463     $ 85,286     $ 87,936     $ 8,756     $ 319,441     $ —       $ —      $ 319,441  

Earned premiums ceded

     (23,015 )     (1,997 )     (4,453 )     (2,943 )     (32,408 )     —         —        (32,408 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


 

  


Net premiums earned

     114,448       83,289       83,483       5,813       287,033       —         —        287,033  

Net investment income

     —         —         —         —         —         —         29,568      29,568  

Net gains on sales of alternative investments

     —         —         —         —         —         —         67,014      67,014  

Net realized gains on sales of fixed maturities

     —         —         —         —         —         —         2,999      2,999  

Other income

     2,084       —         —         —         2,084       —         2,131      4,215  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 

  


Total revenues

     116,532       83,289       83,483       5,813       289,117       —         101,712      390,829  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 

  


Losses, benefits and experience refunds

     93,635       53,100       59,755       4,434       210,924       17,910       —        228,834  

Acquisition costs

     38,524       18,119       17,003       290       73,936       491       —        74,427  

Interest expense

     10,637       —         291       —         10,928       2,446       1,560      14,934  

General and administrative expenses

     1,592       1,360       1,253       3,157       7,362       2,765       8,854      18,981  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 

  


Total losses and expenses

     144,388       72,579       78,302       7,881       303,150       23,612       10,414      337,176  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 

  


Net income (loss) before minority interest

   $ (27,856 )   $ 10,710     $ 5,181     $ (2,068 )   $ (14,033 )   $ (23,612 )   $ 91,298    $ 53,653  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 

  


 

6


     Six Months Ended June 30, 2002
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars)


 
     Property & Casualty

   

Life &

Annuity


    Corporate

   Consolidated

 
     Structured
Reinsurance


    Traditional
Reinsurance


    Alternative
Risk


    Traditional
Insurance


   Total

                  

Gross premiums written

   $ 253,657     $ 21,544     $ 175,575     $  —      $ 450,776     $ 14,656     $ —      $ 465,432  

Reinsurance premiums ceded

     (39,691 )     —         (8,888 )     —        (48,579 )     (2,199 )     —        (50,778 )
    


 


 


 

  


 


 

  


Net premiums written

   $ 213,966     $ 21,544     $ 166,686     $  —      $ 402,197     $ 12,457     $ —      $ 414,654  
    


 


 


 

  


 


 

  


Earned premiums

   $ 116,839     $ 6,446     $ 34,019     $  —      $ 157,304     $ 14,656     $ —      $ 171,960  

Earned premiums ceded

     (18,248 )     —         (741 )     —        (18,989 )     (2,199 )     —        (21,188 )
    


 


 


 

  


 


 

  


Net premiums earned

     98,591       6,446       33,278       —        138,315       12,457       —        150,772  

Net investment income

     —         —         —         —        —         —         25,804      25,804  

Net gains on sales of alternative investments

     —         —         —         —        —         —         5,570      5,570  

Net realized gains on sales of fixed maturities

     —         —         —         —        —         —         2,588      2,588  

Other income

     2,087       —         638       —        2,725       —         1,315      4,040  
    


 


 


 

  


 


 

  


Total revenues

     100,678       6,446       33,916       —        141,040       12,457       35,277      188,774  
    


 


 


 

  


 


 

  


Losses, benefits and experience refunds

     82,938       4,859       22,933       —        110,730       23,658       —        134,388  

Acquisition costs

     25,510       2,009       10,398       —        37,917       1,093       —        39,010  

Interest expense

     6,348       —         —         —        6,348       437       939      7,724  

General and administrative expenses

     2,227       167       1,362       —        3,757       3,387       3,454      10,598  
    


 


 


 

  


 


 

  


Total losses and expenses

     117,023       7,035       34,693       —        158,752       28,575       4,393      191,720  
    


 


 


 

  


 


 

  


Net income (loss) before minority interest

   $ (16,345 )   $ (589 )   $ (778 )   $  —      $ (17,712 )   $ (16,118 )   $ 30,884    $ (2,946 )
    


 


 


 

  


 


 

  


 

7


The Company currently operates in two geographic segments: North America, which represents risks written for North American based customers, and Europe, which represents risks written for United Kingdom and continental Europe based customers.

 

Financial information relating to gross premiums written by geographic region for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 were as follows:

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,


 
     2003

    2002

 
     (Expressed in thousands of
United States Dollars)
 

North America

   $ 321,184     $ 301,163  

Europe

     275,129       164,269  

Reinsurance Ceded—North America

     (25,733 )     (25,282 )

Reinsurance Ceded—Europe

     (45,306 )     (25,496 )
    


 


     $ 525,274     $ 414,654  
    


 


 

Three customers accounted for 24.5%, 23.2% and 19.3%, respectively, of the Company’s gross premiums written during the six months ended June 30, 2003. Three customers accounted for 28.5%, 21.7% and 12.7%, respectively, of the Company’s gross premiums written during the six months ended June 30, 2002.

 

5. EQUITY CAPITAL

 

Max Re Capital’s Board of Directors declared quarterly dividends of $0.02 per share on each of January 31, 2003 and May 1, 2003, payable to shareholders of record on February 17, 2003 and May 12, 2003, respectively.

 

The Company repurchased 274,600 common shares at an average price of $12.46 per common share for a total amount of approximately $3.4 million, including costs incurred to effect the repurchases, during the six months ended June 30, 2003. As of June 30, 2003, the remaining authorization under the Company’s share repurchase program was approximately $23.7 million.

 

On July 30, 2003, the holders of non-voting common shares of Max Re and warrants to acquire non-voting common shares of Max Re exchanged such shares and warrants for common shares and warrants to acquire common shares. The effect of this exchange results in the elimination of minority interest and an increase in shareholders’ equity of equal amounts as of the date of the exchange.

 

6. RELATED PARTIES

 

Grand Central Re Limited

 

Pursuant to an insurance management agreement, Max Re Managers provides insurance management services to Grand Central Re Limited, a Bermuda domiciled reinsurance company in which Max Re has a 7.5% equity investment (“Grand Central Re”). Fees for such services for each of the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 were approximately $2.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively, and are included in other income in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

 

8


Max Re entered into a quota share retrocession agreement with Grand Central Re, effective as of January 1, 2002, amending the quota share arrangement with Grand Central Re that was effective as of January 1, 2001. The 2002 quota share reinsurance agreement with Grand Central Re requires each of the Company and Grand Central Re to retrocede a portion of their respective gross premiums written from certain transactions to the other party in order to participate on a co-insurance basis. Max Re also entered into an aggregate stop loss contract with Grand Central Re, effective as of January 1, 2003, whereby Grand Central Re provided aggregate reinsurance protection to Max Re on one of its underlying reinsurance contracts.

 

The accompanying consolidated balance sheets and statements of income and comprehensive income include, or are net of, the following amounts related to the quota share retrocession and aggregate stop loss agreements with Grand Central Re:

 

     June 30,

     2003

   2002

    

(Expressed in thousands of

United States Dollars)

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

   $ 39,120    $ 44,657

Losses recoverable from reinsurers

     128,736      112,437

Reinsurance balances payable

     149,416      126,035

Reinsurance premiums ceded

     45,619      48,258

Earned premiums ceded

     26,501      20,245

Losses, benefits and experience refunds

     28,752      17,819

Interest expense on funds withheld

     3,601      2,408

 

The Company believes that the terms of the insurance management, quota share retrocessional and aggregate stop loss agreements with Grand Central Re are comparable to the terms that the Company would expect to negotiate in arms’ length transactions with unrelated parties.

 

Alternative Investment Managers

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, Moore Capital Management, LLC (“MCM”), which is affiliated with certain shareholders and a director of Max Re Capital, received aggregate management and incentive fees of $2,375 and $2,028, respectively, in respect of Max Re Diversified’s assets invested in underlying funds managed by MCM. In addition, as the trading manager of Max Re Diversified, MCM received $2,182 and $nil in fees for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

All investment fees incurred on the Company’s alternative investments are included in net gains on alternative investments in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

 

7. COMMITMENTS

 

Letter of Credit Facilities

 

In June 2003, the Company amended the terms of its letter of credit facility with a syndicate of banks, one of which is affiliated with a director of Max Re Capital, principally to lower the cost of the facility and reduced the capacity of the facility from $375.0 million to $305.8 million, with a further reduction to $270.0 million upon the satisfaction of certain conditions. The Company believes that the terms of this letter of credit facility are comparable to the terms that the Company would expect to negotiate with an unrelated party. At June 30, 2003, letters of credit totaling $305.8 million were issued under this letter of credit facility.

 

9


Fixed maturities and cash equivalents with a fair value of $338.9 million and Max Re Diversified shares with a fair value of $69.5 million at June 30, 2003 were pledged as collateral for these letters of credit.

 

At June 30, 2003, letters of credit totaling $64.5 million were issued by the New York branch of Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG (“HVB”) under the Company’s $100.0 million letter of credit facility. HVB is a shareholder of the Company and is affiliated with a director of Max Re Capital. The Company believes that the terms of this letter of credit facility are comparable to the terms that the Company would expect to negotiate with an unrelated party. Fixed maturities and cash equivalents with a fair value of $35.2 million and Max Re Diversified shares with a fair value of $75.8 million at June 30, 2003 were pledged as collateral for these letters of credit.

 

8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Effective January 1, 2003, the Company began to account for stock-based employee compensation in accordance with the fair-value method prescribed by FAS No. 123—Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“FAS No. 123”), as amended by FAS No. 148—Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure, using the prospective adoption method. Under the prospective adoption method, compensation expense is recognized over the relevant service period based on the fair value of stock options granted after January 1, 2003.

 

If the Company were to recognize compensation expense over the relevant service period under the fair-value method of FAS No. 123 with respect to stock options granted for the year ended December 31, 2002 and all prior years, net income would have decreased in each period from the amount reported, resulting in pro forma net income and earnings per share as follows:

 

       Three Months Ended June 30,

 
       2003

       2002

       2003

       2002

 
       (Expressed in thousands of
United States dollars, except
per share amounts)
 

Net income (loss), as reported

     $ 30,849        $ (5,003 )      $ 45,412        $ (2,401 )

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income

       94          —            127          —    

Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair-value method for all awards

       (574 )        (541 )        (1,113 )        (992 )
      


    


    


    


Pro forma net income

     $ 30,369        $ (5,544 )      $ (44,426 )      $ (3,393 )
      


    


    


    


Earnings per share, as reported

                                           

Basic

     $ 0.81        $ (0.13 )      $ 1.19        $ (0.06 )

Diluted

       0.81          (0.13 )        1.19          (0.06 )

Earnings per share, pro forma

                                           

Basic

     $ 0.80        $ (0.14 )      $ 1.17        $ (0.09 )

Diluted

       0.79          (0.14 )        1.16          (0.09 )

 

10


ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following is a discussion and analysis of the Company’s results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003 compared to the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2002 and the financial condition of the Company as of June 30, 2003. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the attached unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company intends that the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 apply to these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact but rather reflect the Company’s current expectations, estimates and predictions about future results and events. These statements may use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “predict,” “project” and similar expressions as they relate to the Company or the Company’s management. When the Company makes forward-looking statements, it is basing them on management’s beliefs and assumptions, using information currently available to it. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Factors that could cause such forward-looking statements not to be realized (which are described in more detail included or incorporated by reference herein and in documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission) include, without limitation, acceptance in the market of the Company’s products, general economic conditions and conditions specific to the reinsurance and insurance markets in which the Company operates, pricing competition, the amount of underwriting capacity from time to time in the market, material fluctuations in interest rate levels, tax and regulatory changes and conditions, rating agency policies and practices, claims development and loss of key executives. Other factors such as changes in U.S. and global financial and equity markets resulting from general economic conditions, market disruptions and significant interest rate fluctuations may adversely impact the Company’s investments or impede the Company’s access to, or increase the cost of, financing its operations. The Company cautions that the foregoing list of important factors is not intended to be, and is not, exhaustive. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. If one or more risks or uncertainties materialize, or if the Company’s underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may vary materially from what the Company projected. Any forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to the Company’s operations, results of operations, growth strategy and liquidity. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or individuals acting on the Company’s behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this paragraph.

 

Overview

 

The Company is a Bermuda-based provider of reinsurance and insurance products for both the property and casualty and the life and annuity, including disability, markets. In the past eighteen months, the property and casualty market has presented more opportunities to the Company than the life and annuity market due to a shortage of reinsurance capacity in the property and casualty market, resulting in improvement in premium rates. Further, a weak global economy and corrections in the global capital markets over the last several years have resulted in a widening pricing gap between buyers and sellers for the type of life and annuity reinsurance products that the Company offers. The Company anticipates continuing greater demand for its property and casualty products than for its life and annuity products for the foreseeable future.

 

11


To manage reinsurance and insurance liability exposure, make investment decisions and assess overall enterprise risk, the Company models its underwriting and investing activities on an integrated basis. The Company’s integrated risk management, as well as features of its products, provides flexibility in making decisions regarding investments. The Company’s investments are currently comprised of a high grade fixed maturities portfolio, an alternative investment portfolio that currently employs ten strategies invested in approximately 40 underlying trading entities designed to provide diversification and to generate positive returns while attempting to reduce the frequency and severity of loss outcomes and two strategic reinsurance private equity investments. Based on fair value at June 30, 2003, the allocation of invested assets was approximately 65% in cash and fixed maturities and 35% in alternative investments.

 

The Company’s principal operating subsidiary is Max Re. At June 30, 2003, Max Re had $767.0 million of shareholders’ equity. The Company conducts its European activities through Max Europe Holdings Limited which has two wholly owned operating subsidiaries, Max Re Europe Limited and Max Insurance Europe Limited. The Company also provides reinsurance underwriting and administrative services on a fee basis through Max Re Managers. The Company holds all of its alternative investments in Max Re Diversified other than reinsurance private equity investments that are held by Max Re.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which require management to make estimates and assumptions. The Company has performed a current assessment of its critical accounting policies in connection with preparing its consolidated financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2003. The Company believes that the critical accounting policies set forth in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, filed on March 20, 2003, continue to describe the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. These accounting policies pertain to revenue recognition, loss and loss adjustment expenses and investment valuation. If actual events differ significantly from the underlying judgments or estimates used by management in the application of these accounting policies, there could be a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

 

Results of Operations—Three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2002

 

Gross premiums written. Gross premiums written for the three months ended June 30, 2003 increased 36% to $165.8 million compared to $121.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. Gross premiums written for each of the three month periods came entirely from property and casualty underwriting. The increase in gross premiums written for property and casualty is principally attributable to the Company’s traditional insurance operations which commenced in the first quarter of 2003 and accounted for $42.8 million of the gross premiums written for the three months ended June 30, 2003.

 

Reinsurance premiums ceded. Reinsurance premiums ceded for the three months ended June 30, 2003 were $39.2 million compared to $14.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. Reinsurance premiums ceded during the three months ended June 30, 2003 were principally related to the Company’s quota-share retrocessional and aggregate stop loss agreements with Grand Central Re. In addition, the Company has purchased specific reinsurance consistent with its risk management objectives on certain lines of business in the current period.

 

Net premiums written. Net premiums written for the three months ended June 30, 2003 were $126.6 million compared to $106.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and were entirely related to property and casualty products.

 

12


Net premiums earned. Net premiums earned, all pertaining to property and casualty business, for the three months ended June 30, 2003 were $143.3 million, after the deduction of $18.1 million of earned premiums ceded, compared to $65.3 million, after the deduction of $10.9 million of earned premiums ceded, for the three months ended June 30, 2002.

 

Net investment income. Net investment income was $15.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $13.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The increase was principally attributable to the increase in fixed maturities investments resulting from cash received from the collection of premiums written since June 30, 2002. The average annualized investment yield on fixed maturities investments for the three months ended June 30, 2003 was 4.12% compared to an average yield of 4.70% for the three months ended June 30, 2002.

 

Net gains on alternative investments. Net gains on the alternative investments were $45.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $2.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The increase was attributable to both a 5.84% rate of return on the alternative investments for the second quarter of 2003 compared to a 0.44% rate of return for the second quarter of 2002 and an increase in the amount of the alternative investments resulting from cash flows generated from operating activities during the first two quarters of 2003. Every alternative investment strategy employed by the Company was profitable during the second quarter of 2003, except for the opportunistic investment strategy. Alternative investment strategies principally contributing to the gains in the current period were global macro, distressed securities, emerging markets and commodity trading advisers.

 

Losses, benefits and experience refunds. Losses, benefits and experience refunds were $114.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $66.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. Property and casualty losses were $104.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $58.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The increase in property and casualty losses resulted from additional contracts in force in the current year. Life and annuity benefits and experience refunds were $10.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003, which principally related to the accretion of liability for future benefits on contracts written in prior years, compared to $8.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The increase in life and annuity benefits is principally attributable to an additional charge of $3.5 million in the current quarter to adjust the carried reserve on one life and annuity contract written in a prior year.

 

Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs were $35.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $14.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The increase in acquisition costs was principally a result of the Company’s increase in property and casualty volume. Acquisition costs are customarily associated with the type of premium written by the Company. Generally, acquisition costs fluctuate with business volume and changes in product mix. A significant component of deferred policy acquisition costs are ceding commissions paid to the buyer of the Company’s reinsurance products.

 

Interest expense. Interest expense was $9.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $5.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The increase resulted principally from interest costs on additional funds withheld from reinsurers of the Company, interest expense on increased deposit liabilities and a higher principal balance on the swap transaction accounted for as a bank loan for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002.

 

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses were $10.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $4.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The increase resulted principally from expenses associated with establishing the Company’s insurance operations and expanding the Company’s traditional reinsurance capabilities through the hiring of additional staff. The Company’s general and administrative expense ratio from net premiums earned was 7.5% for the second quarter of 2003 compared to 7.2% for the same period in 2002.

 

13


Net income (loss). Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2003 was $30.8 million compared to a net loss of $5.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The results for the three months ended June 30, 2003 are principally attributable to underwriting profits from the Company’s traditional and alternative risk transfer property and casualty reinsurance products and improved rate of return on the Company’s alternative investments compared to the same period in 2002.

 

Six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to six months ended June 30, 2002

 

Gross premiums written. Gross premiums written for the six months ended June 30, 2003 were $596.3 million compared to $465.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. Gross premiums written for property and casualty increased to $596.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 from $450.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. Gross premiums written for property and casualty increased principally due to increased production of traditional reinsurance business and the commencement of the Company’s traditional insurance operations in the first quarter of 2003. Gross premiums written for life and annuity were $nil for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $14.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002.

 

Reinsurance premiums ceded. Reinsurance premiums ceded for the six months ended June 30, 2003 were $71.0 million compared to $50.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. Reinsurance premiums ceded were principally related to the Company’s quota-share retrocessional and aggregate stop loss agreements with Grand Central Re.

 

Net premiums earned. Net premiums earned for the six months ended June 30, 2003 were $287.0 million compared to $150.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. Property and casualty net premiums earned were $287.0 million, after the deduction of $32.4 million of earned premiums ceded, for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $138.3 million, after the deduction of $19.0 million of earned premiums ceded, for the six months ended June 30, 2002. Life and annuity net premiums earned were $nil for the six months ended June 30, 2003, compared to $12.5 million, after the deduction of $2.2 million of earned premiums ceded, for the for the six months ended June 30, 2002.

 

Net investment income. Net investment income was $29.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $25.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The increase was principally attributable to the increase in fixed maturities investments resulting from cash provided by the Company’s operating and financing activities since June 30, 2002.

 

Net gains on alternative investments. Net gains on the alternative investments were $67.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $5.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The increase was attributable to both a 9.12% rate of return on the alternative investments for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to a 0.85% rate of return for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and an increase in the amount of the alternative investments resulting from cash flows generated from operating activities during the first two quarters of 2003. Every alternative investment strategy employed by the Company was profitable during the six months ended June 30, 2003, except for the opportunistic investment strategy. Alternative investment strategies principally contributing to income during the six months ended June 30, 2003 were global macro, distressed securities, emerging markets, event driven arbitrage, commodity trading advisers and insurance underwriting.

 

Losses, benefits and experience refunds. Losses, benefits and experience refunds were $228.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $134.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. Property and casualty losses were $210.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $110.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The increase in property and casualty losses was related to the increase in property and casualty premiums written and earned during the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002. Life and annuity benefits were $17.9 million for the six months ended

 

14


June 30, 2003 which principally related to the accretion of liability for future benefits on contracts written in prior years, compared to $23.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The decrease was principally attributable to no premiums written and earned during the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $14.7 million of premiums written and $12.5 million of premiums earned during the same period in 2002. Current year to date benefits reflect an additional charge of $3.5 million to adjust the carried reserve on one life and annuity contract written in a prior year.

 

Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs were $74.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $39.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The increase in acquisition costs was principally a result of the Company’s increase in property and casualty volume.

 

Interest expense. Interest expense was $14.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $7.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The increase resulted principally from interest costs on additional funds withheld from reinsurers of the Company, interest expense on increased deposit liabilities, six months of interest expense for the period ended June 30, 2003 on the swap transaction accounted for as a bank loan compared to only four months of interest expense for the same period in 2002 and a higher principal balance on the swap transaction for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002.

 

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses were $19.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $10.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The increase resulted principally from expenses associated with establishing the Company’s insurance operations and expanding the Company’s traditional reinsurance capabilities through the hiring of additional staff. The Company’s general and administrative expense ratio to net premiums earned was 6.61% for the six months ended June 30, 2003, compared to 7.0% for the same period in 2002, a decrease principally due to additional net premiums earned in the first six months of 2003 compared to the same period in 2002.

 

Net income (loss). Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2003 was $45.4 million compared to a net loss of $2.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The results for the six months ended June 30, 2003 are principally attributable to underwriting profits from the Company’s traditional and alternative risk transfer property and casualty business and increased income from the Company’s alternative investments compared to the same period in 2002.

 

Financial Condition

 

Cash and invested assets. Aggregate invested assets, comprising cash, fixed maturities and alternative investments were $2,314.3 million at June 30, 2003 compared to $2,024.8 million at December 31, 2002. The increase in cash and invested assets resulted principally from cash flows from operations of $177.9 million and a $50.0 million increase in the swap transaction accounted for as a bank loan.

 

Property and casualty losses and experience refunds. Property and casualty losses and experience refunds totaled $807.3 million at June 30, 2003 compared to $778.1 million at December 31, 2002. The increase in property and casualty losses and experience refunds is from losses and experience refunds related to increased premiums earned during the six months ended June 30, 2003. The increase is partially offset by a decrease in these liabilities, resulting from an amendment, effective January 1, 2003, to the terms of a property and casualty contract written in a prior year. The amendment was a material change to the contract, causing the Company to record the amended contract as a deposit arrangement, thereby reducing the liabilities for property and casualty losses and experience refunds by $160.7 million and increasing the deposit liabilities by a corresponding amount.

 

Life and annuity benefits and experience refunds. Gross life and annuity benefits and experience refunds totaled $391.7 million at June 30, 2003 compared to $405.0 million at December 31, 2002. The decrease in

 

15


the six months ended June 30, 2003 was principally attributable to benefit payments on existing contracts in force.

 

Losses recoverable from reinsurers. Losses recoverable from reinsurers totaled $215.7 million at June 30, 2003 compared to $212.2 million at December 31, 2002, principally reflecting losses ceded under the Company’s retrocessional agreements. At June 30, 2003, two retrocessionaires accounted for 59.7% and 36.5% of the Company’s losses recoverable from reinsurers. Both retrocessionaires have a financial strength rating of “A” by A.M. Best Company.

 

Bank loan. In March 2002, Max Re completed a $100.0 million sale of shares of Max Re Diversified to a third party financial institution. Simultaneous with the sale, Max Re entered into a total return swap with the purchaser of these shares whereby Max Re received the return earned on the Max Re Diversified shares in exchange for a variable rate of interest based on LIBOR plus a spread. Under GAAP, these transactions were viewed on a combined basis and accounted for as a financing transaction, which resulted in the recording of a $100.0 million bank loan.

 

On February 18, 2003, the Company and the third party financial institution mutually terminated the swap transaction described above and, immediately following the termination, the Company completed a $150.0 million sale of shares of Max Re Diversified to the same third party financial institution and entered into a total return swap with the purchaser on similar terms as the terminated transaction. Max Re Diversified shares owned by Max Re with a fair value of $80.6 million at June 30, 2003 were pledged as collateral to which the Company is exposed to credit risk. Under GAAP, these transactions are viewed on a combined basis and accounted for as a financing transaction, which resulted in the recording of a $150.0 million bank loan. The swap termination date is February 2005, with provisions for earlier termination at the Company’s option or in the event that the Company fails to comply with certain covenants, including maintaining a minimum financial strength rating and a minimum Max Re Diversified net asset value. At termination, the purchaser has the option to sell the Max Re Diversified shares to the Company at a price equal to the fair value of the Max Re Diversified shares on the date of repurchase. The swap transaction enables the Company to transform a portion of its Max Re Diversified assets into fixed maturities investments that can be held in trusts for the benefit of certain ceding reinsurance companies that require fixed maturity trust assets to meet regulatory requirements.

 

Shareholders’ equity and minority interest. The Company’s shareholders’ equity and minority interest increased to $776.6 million at June 30, 2003 from $710.7 million at December 31, 2002 principally reflecting income before minority interest of $53.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003, holding gains on fixed maturities arising during the period of $18.0 million, partially offset by share repurchases of $3.4 million and dividends paid and minority interest distributions in the amount of $1.8 million.

 

On July 30, 2003, the holders of non-voting common shares of Max Re and warrants to acquire non-voting common shares of Max Re exchanged such shares and warrants for common shares and warrants to acquire common shares. The effect of this exchange results in the elimination of minority interest and an increase in shareholders’ equity of equal amounts as of the date of the exchange.

 

Liquidity and capital resources. As a holding company, Max Re Capital’s principal assets are its investments in the voting common shares of its principal subsidiary, Max Re, and the common shares of its other subsidiaries. The Company’s principal source of funds is from interest income on cash balances and cash dividends from its subsidiaries, including Max Re. The payment of dividends is limited under Bermuda insurance laws. In particular, Max Re may not declare or pay any dividends if it is in breach of its minimum solvency or liquidity levels under Bermuda law or if the declaration or payment of the dividends would cause it to fail to meet the minimum solvency or liquidity levels under Bermuda laws. At June 30, 2003, Max Re, which is required to have $262.9 million in statutory capital and surplus in order to pay dividends, had $629.7 million in statutory capital and surplus.

 

16


Capital resources. At June 30, 2003, the Company’s capital structure consisted of equity and minority interest. At June 30, 2003, total capitalization after deducting loans to management and including retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income amounted to $776.6 million as compared with $710.7 million at December 31, 2002. The Company has flexibility with respect to capitalization as the result of its access to the debt and equity markets. The Company regularly reviews its capital adequacy and believes its current level of capital is sufficient to support the Company’s reinsurance and insurance operations. The Company will consider issuing debt, raising additional equity or entering into retrocessional reinsurance contracts if it concludes that additional capital resources are necessary to continue growing its business.

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is required to provide letters of credit or other regulatorily approved security to certain of its ceding reinsurance companies to meet contractual and regulatory requirements.

 

The Company has two letter of credit facilities as of June 30, 2003. The Company’s primary letter of credit facility is with a syndicate of commercial banks, one of which is affiliated with a director of Max Re Capital. In June 2003, the Company amended the terms of this facility to lower the cost of the facility and reduced the capacity of the facility from $375.0 million to $305.8 million, with a further reduction to $270.0 million upon the satisfaction of certain conditions. In accordance with the facility agreement, the syndicate will issue letters of credit that may total up to $243.0 million secured by fixed maturities and up to $27.0 million secured by alternative investment collateral. This letter of credit facility requires that the Company and/or certain of its subsidiaries maintain covenants, including a minimum consolidated tangible net worth and restrictions on the payment of dividends. The Company believes that the terms of this letter of credit facility are comparable to the terms that the Company would expect to negotiate with an unrelated party. At June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, letters of credit totaling $305.8 million and $284.6 million, respectively, were issued and outstanding under this facility. Fixed maturities and cash equivalents with a fair value of $35.2 million and Max Re Diversified shares with a fair value of $75.8 million at June 30, 2003 were pledged as collateral for these letters of credit.

 

The Company also has a $100.0 million letter of credit facility with HVB, a shareholder of the Company and an affiliate of a director of Max Re Capital. HVB is the majority shareholder of Grand Central Re, which is managed by Max Re Managers and in which the Company has a 7.5% equity interest. The Company believes that the terms of this letter of credit facility are comparable to the terms that the Company would expect to negotiate at arms’ length with an unrelated party. At June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, letters of credit totaling $64.5 million and $58.5 million, respectively, were issued by HVB under this facility. All letters of credit issued under this facility are collateralized by a portion of the Company’s invested assets. Fixed maturities and cash equivalents with a fair value of $35.2 million and Max Re Diversified shares with a fair value of $75.8 million at June 30, 2003 were pledged as collateral for these letters of credit. The Company was in compliance with all the covenants of its letter of credit facilities at June 30, 2003.

 

On each of January 31, 2003 and May 1, 2003, Max Re Capital’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly shareholder dividend of $0.02 per share payable to shareholders of record on February 17, 2003 and May 12, 2003. Continuation of cash dividends in the future will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will be dependent upon the Company’s results of operations and cash flows, and its financial position and capital requirements, general business conditions, legal, tax, regulatory and any contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends and other factors the Board of Directors deems relevant. On July 25, 2003, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.02 per share to be paid on August 18, 2003 to shareholders of record on August 8, 2003.

 

The Company’s insurer financial strength ratings were unchanged during the six months ended June 30, 2003. The Company’s ratings are “A- (Excellent)” by A.M. Best Company, Inc. and “A (Strong)” by Fitch, Inc. These ratings reflect each rating agency’s opinion of the Company’s financial strength, operating

 

17


performance and ability to meet obligations. They are not evaluations directed toward the protection of investors.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

FAS Interpretation No. 46—Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities

 

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46—Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. This interpretation establishes complex consolidation criteria based on an analysis of risks and rewards, not control, and is a significant modification to previous accounting principles. The interpretation became effective for all new transactions after January 31, 2003 and will be effective for all other existing transactions beginning in the Company’s third quarter of 2003. The adoption of this interpretation did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

The Company engages in an investment strategy that combines a fixed maturities investment portfolio and an alternative investment portfolio that employ strategies to manage investment risk. The Company attempts to maintain adequate liquidity in its fixed maturities investment portfolio to fund operations, pay reinsurance and insurance liabilities and claims and provide funding for unexpected events, and the Company has diversified its portfolio to manage volatility. The Company seeks to manage its credit risk through industry and issuer diversification, and interest rate risk by monitoring the duration and structure of the Company’s investment portfolio relative to the duration and structure of its liability portfolio. The Company is exposed to potential loss from various market risks, primarily changes in interest rates and equity prices. Accordingly, earnings would be affected by these changes, which could be material. The Company manages its market risk based on Board-approved investment policies. With respect to its fixed maturities investment portfolio, the Company’s risk management strategy and investment policy is to invest in debt instruments of high credit quality issuers and to limit the amount of credit exposure with respect to particular ratings categories and any one issuer. The Company selects investments with characteristics such as duration, yield, currency and liquidity that are tailored to the cash outflow characteristics of the Company’s property and casualty and life and annuity liabilities.

 

As of June 30, 2003, the Company did not hold any high-yield investments in its fixed maturities investment portfolio. Currently, the Company’s policy is not to hold securities rated lower than BBB-/BAA- in its fixed maturities investment portfolio. At June 30, 2003, the estimated impact on the fixed maturities investment portfolio from an immediate 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would have resulted in an estimated decrease in market value of 3.63%, or approximately $50.8 million, and the impact on the fixed maturities investment portfolio from an immediate 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would have resulted in an estimated increase in market value of 3.98%, or approximately $55.8 million.

 

With respect to the Company’s alternative investment portfolio, the Company does not directly control the allocation of its assets to strategies or underlying funds, nor does the Company control the manner in which they are invested by the Company’s fund managers. However, the Company consistently and systematically monitors the strategies and funds in which it is invested, and the Company believes its overall risk is limited as a result of its selected strategies’ low volatility and low correlation to the bond market, the stock market and each other. At June 30, 2003, the estimated impact on the alternative investment portfolio from an immediate 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would have resulted in an estimated decrease in market value of 0.86%, or approximately $6.3 million, and the impact on the alternative

 

18


investment portfolio from an immediate 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would have resulted in an estimated increase in market value of 0.86%, or approximately $6.3 million.

 

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the “Exchange Act”) (“Disclosure Controls”) are procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this quarterly report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure Controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Internal controls and procedures for financial reporting (“Internal Controls”) are procedures that are designed with the objective of providing reasonable assurance that (1) the Company’s transactions are properly authorized; (2) assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use; and (3) transactions are properly recorded and reported, all to provide for the preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with GAAP.

 

Limitations on the effectiveness of controls. Although the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, believes that the Company’s Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls currently provide reasonable assurance that the Company’s desired control objectives have been met, management does not expect that the Company’s Disclosure Controls or Internal Controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

 

Quarterly evaluation of the Company’s Disclosure Controls. As of June 30, 2003, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s Disclosure Controls. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded, subject to the limitations noted above, that the design and operation of these Disclosure Controls were effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, particularly during the period when the Company’s periodic reports are being prepared, and that the Company’s Internal Controls are effective to provide reasonable assurance that the Company’s financial statements are fairly presented in conformity with GAAP. No significant changes were made in the Company’s Internal Controls that could materially affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

 

19


PART II OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

 

At June 30, 2003, the Company was not a party to any material litigation or arbitration. The Company anticipates that it will be subject to litigation and arbitration from time to time in the ordinary course of business.

 

ITEM 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. Max Re Capital held its Annual General Meeting of Shareholders on May 1, 2003. For more information on the following proposals, see Max Re Capital’s proxy statement dated March 26, 2003.

 

(1) The shareholders elected four Class 3 directors of Max Re Capital to serve until Max Re Capital’s annual general meeting of shareholders in 2006:

 

Director


 

        For        


 

Against


 

Abstain


Zack H. Bacon III

  25,617,457   6,450   500

Laurence W. Cheng

  25,617,457   6,450   500

John L. Marion

  25,617,957   5,950   —  

James L. Zech

  25,617,957   5,950   —  

 

The terms of Directors John R. Barber, Stephan W. Bub, Robert J. Cooney, William H. Heyman, Willis T. King, Jr., Steven M. Skala and Mario P. Torsiello continued after the meeting.

 

(2) The shareholders ratified the appointment of KPMG, Hamilton, Bermuda, as the Company’s independent auditors for 2003:

 

For

   25,516,957

Against

   38,750

Abstain

   68,200

 

Special Meeting of Shareholders. Max Re Capital held a Special Meeting of Shareholders on July 30, 2003. For more information on the following proposals, see Max Re Capital’s proxy statement dated June 27, 2003.

 

(1) The shareholders voted to approve amendments to the Company’s bye-laws to (a) provide that the Board of Directors of the Company shall, with respect to any matter required to be submitted to a vote of the shareholders of Max Re, be required to submit a proposal relating to such matters to the shareholders of the Company and shall vote all the shares of Max Re owned by the Company in accordance with and proportional to such vote of the Company’s shareholders; (b) delete all references to the non-voting common shares of Max Re; (c) reduce from less than 9.9% to less than 9.5% the limitation on voting rights of the Company’s

 

20


common shares and make certain technical changes to clarify this limitation; (d) reduce from less than 9.9% to less than 9.5% the maximum percentage of the Company’s common shares that may be owned by any person; and (e) make certain technical and conforming changes to the bye-laws to reflect the foregoing, including inserting and deleting certain definitions:

 

For

  19,088,607

Against    

  5,166,433

Abstain

  110,461

 

(2) The shareholders voted to approve amendments to the Company’s bye-laws to (i) prohibit a director from appointing alternate directors to perform his or her duties or act as a non-voting observer; and (ii) make certain technical and conforming changes to the bye-laws to reflect the foregoing, including inserting and deleting certain definitions:

 

For

  24,199,801

Against    

  107,850

Abstain

  57,850

 

(3) The shareholders voted to approve amendments to the Company’s bye-laws to (i) reduce from 60% to 50% the total issued and outstanding common shares that are required for a quorum at a general meeting of the Company; and (ii) make certain technical and conforming changes to the bye-laws to reflect the foregoing, including inserting and deleting certain definitions:

 

For

  19,470,216

Against    

  4,769,868

Abstain

  125,417

 

(4) The shareholders voted to approve amendments to the Company’s bye-laws to make future amendments of the bye-laws subject to the approval of a majority of the votes cast instead of the majority of the shares entitled to vote:

 

For

  19,149,871

Against    

  5,155,680

Abstain

  59,950

 

(5) The shareholders voted to approve amendments to the Company’s bye-laws to make certain changes to update the provisions of the bye-laws, such as removing the references to a shareholders agreement which is no longer applicable and updating the description and duties of the Audit and Risk Management Committee of the Board:

 

For

  24,057,390

Against    

  197,750

Abstain

  110,361

 

ITEM 5. Other Information

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a) Exhibits

 

21


Exhibit

  

Description


21.1   

Schedule of Group Companies

31.1   

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer filed herewith pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2   

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer filed herewith pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1   

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer furnished herewith pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2   

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer furnished herewith pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

99.1   

Factors Affecting Future Financial Results (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 20, 2003)

 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

 

On May 6, 2003, Max Re Capital filed a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting its earnings for its first quarter ended March 31, 2003 and the declaration on May 1, 2003 of a dividend payable to shareholders of record on May 12, 2003.

 

On July 16, 2003, Max Re Capital filed a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting that Max Insurance Europe Limited, a subsidiary of Max Re Capital, has received authorization to conduct non-life insurance business in Ireland from the Irish Financial Services Regulatory Authority.

 

22


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

MAX RE CAPITAL LTD.

/s/    ROBERT J. COONEY        


Name: Robert J. Cooney
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: August 4, 2003

 

/s/    KEITH S. HYNES        


Name: Keith S. Hynes
Title: Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: August 4, 2003

 

S-1